SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 20-F

 


 

(Mark One)

 

¨REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

or

 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20042005

 

or

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period                      to                     

or

¨SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell report                     

 

Commission file number 1-15154

 


 

ALLIANZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Federal Republic of Germany

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class


 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered


Ordinary Shares (without par value)* The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
*Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

 


 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock at December 31, 2004:2005:

 

Ordinary shares, without par value

  366,859,799405,298,397 shares

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

YES  x        NO  ¨

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

YES  ¨        NO  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

YES  x        NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer    xAccelerated filer    ¨Non-accelerated filer    ¨

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

 

Item 17  ¨        Item 18x

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES  ¨        NO  x

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item


  Page

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  i

Presentation of Financial and Other Information

  1

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

  2

ITEM 1.

 

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and
Advisors

  3

ITEM 2.

 

Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

  3

ITEM 3.

 Key Information  3
  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

  3
  Dividends  45
  Exchange Rate Information  45
  Risk Factors  56

ITEM 4.

 

Information on the Company

  1312
  

GeneralThe Allianz Group

  13

Operations

1312
  

Insurance Operations

  14

Property-Casualty Operations by Geographic Region

15

Life/Health Operations by Geographic Region

2012
  

Banking Operations

  25

Banking Operations by Division

2913
  

Asset Management
Operations

  3314

Competition

15

International Presence

15

Allianz-RAS Merger/European Company (SE)

18

Reorganization of German Insurance Operations

19
  

Property-Casualty Insurance Reserves

  3819
  

Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations

  5233
  

Regulation and Supervision

  7453

ITEM 4A.

Unresolved Staff Comments

58

ITEM 5.

 

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

  9258
  

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

  9258
  

Changes to Accounting and Valuation Policies

  98

Economic Environment

99

Recent Developments

10366
  

Introduction

  10466
  

Executive Summary

  10567
  

Allianz Group’s Consolidated Results of Operations

  10569
  

Allianz Group’s Consolidated Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  10874

Item


 

PageEffects of Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements


78

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

79

Events After the Balance Sheet Date

79
  

Property-Casualty Insurance Operations

  11080
  

Property-Casualty Operations by Geographic Region

  11685

Our Largest Markets &
Companies

88
  

Life/Health Insurance Operations

  13490
  

Life/Health Operations by Geographic Region

  13894

Our Largest Markets & Companies

98
  

Banking Operations

  148100
  

Banking Operations by Division

  154105

Banking Operations by Geographic Region

106
  

Asset Management Operations

  162

Investment Portfolio Impairments and Unrealized Losses

175107
  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

  179113
  

Off-Balance Sheet ArrangementsInvestment Portfolio Impairments, Depreciation and Unrealized Losses

  184119
  

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

  185124

Expected Developments

125

ITEM 6.

 

Directors, Senior Management and Employees

  185126
  Corporate Governance  185126
  Board of Management Board  187128
  Supervisory Board  189131
RAS Merger and the Future Allianz SE—Anticipated Changes in the Corporate Constitution135
  

Compensation of Directors and Officers

  194135
  Board Practices  197139
  Share Ownership  197139
  Employees  197139
  

Stock-based Compensation Plans

  198139
  

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

  198140

ITEM 7.

 

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

  198140
  Major Shareholders  198140
  Related Party Transactions  199

ITEM 8.

Financial Information201

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

201
Legal Proceedings201
Dividend Policy203
Significant Changes203

ITEM 9.

The Offer and Listing203
Trading Markets203
Market Price Information204141

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item


  Page

ITEM 8.

Financial Information141

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

141
Legal Proceedings141
Dividend Policy141
Significant Changes141

ITEM 9.

The Offer and Listing141
Trading Markets141
Market Price Information142

ITEM 10.

 Additional Information  206143
  Articles of Association  206143
  Capital Increase  207144
  Material Contracts  207144
  Exchange Controls  207144
  German Taxation  207145
  United States Taxation  210147
  Documents on Display  212149

ITEM 11.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  212149
  

Risk Governance Structure

  212149
  Market Risk Measurement  219159
  

Allianz Group Market Risk Exposure Estimates

  220160

Item


Page

ITEM 12.

 

Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

  222162

ITEM 13.

 

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

  223

Item


Page

162

ITEM 14.

 

Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

  223162

ITEM 15.

 Controls and Procedures  223163

ITEM 16A.

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

  223163

ITEM 16B.

 Code of Ethics  223163

ITEM 16C.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  223163

ITEM 16D.

 

Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

  224164

ITEM 16E.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

  225165

ITEM 17.

 Financial Statements  226166

ITEM 18.

 Financial Statements  226166

ITEM 19.

 Exhibits  226166

Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules

   

 

ii


PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

 

In this Annual Report, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Allianz Aktiengesellschaft (or Allianz AG, and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the Allianz Group), unless the context requires otherwise.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, when we use the term “consolidated financial statements,” we are referring to the consolidated financial statements (including the related notes) of Allianz AG as of December 31, 20042005 and 20032004 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004,2005, which have been audited by KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards, (or IFRS),effective January 1, 2005, as adopted under European Union regulations in accordance with clause 315a of the German Commercial Code, which differwe refer to herein as “IFRS” or “2005 IFRS.” IFRS differs in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). For a discussion of significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity under IFRS and U.S. GAAP, you should read Note 4847 to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the amounts set forth in some of the tables may not add up to the total amounts given in those tables due to rounding.

 

References herein to “$”, “U.S.$” and “U.S. dollars” are to United States dollars and references to “€” and “Euro” are to the Euro, the single currency established for participants in the third stage of the European Economic and Monetary Union (or EMU), commencing January 1, 1999. We refer to the countries participating in the third stage of the EMU as the “Euro zone.”

 

For convenience only (except where noted otherwise), some of the Euro figures have been translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of $1.2972 = €1.00,$1.2139 =€1.00, the noon buying rate in New York for cable transfers in Euros certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes on April 11, 2005.March 31, 2006. These translations do not mean that the Euro amounts actually represent those U.S. dollar amounts or could be converted into U.S. dollars at those rates. See “Key Information—Exchange Rate Information” for information concerning the noon buying rates for the Euro from January 1, 20002001 through April 11, 2005.March31, 2006.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, when we use the terms “gross premiums,” “gross premiums written” and “gross written premiums,” we are referring to premiums (whether or not earned) for insurance policies written during a specific period, without deduction for premiums ceded to reinsurers, and when we use the terms “net premiums,” “net premiums written” and “net written premiums,” we are referring to premiums (whether or not earned) for insurance policies written during a specified period, after deduction for premiums ceded to reinsurers. When we use the term “statutory premiums,” we are referring to gross premiums written from sales of life insurance policies as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the relevant insurer’s home jurisdiction.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, we have obtained data regarding the relative size of various national insurance markets from annual reports prepared by SIGMA, an independent organization which publishes market research data on the insurance industry. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, insurance market share data are based on gross premiums written.written and statutory premiums for our Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments, respectively. Data on position and market share within particular countries are based on our ownvarious third party and/or internal estimates.sources as indicated herein.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This annual report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include statements under “Information on the Company,” “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and elsewhere in this annual report relating to, among other things, our future financial performance, plans and expectations regarding developments in our business, growth and profitability, and general industry and business conditions applicable to the Allianz Group. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or other similar terminology. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements or those of our industry to be materially different from or worse than those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation:

 

general economic conditions, including in particular economic conditions in our core business areas and core markets;

 

function and performance of global financial markets, including emerging markets;

 

frequency and severity of insured loss events, including terror attacks, environmental and asbestos claims;

 

mortality and morbidity levels and trends;

 

persistency levels;

 

interest rate levels;

 

currency exchange rate developments, including the Euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate;

 

levels of additional loan loss provisions;

 

further impairments of investments;

 

general competitive factors, in each case on a local, regional, national and global level;

 

changes in laws and regulations, including in the United States and in the European Union;

 

changes in the policies of central banks and/or foreign governments;

 

the impact of acquisitions, including related integration and restructuring issues; and

 

terror attacks, events of war, and their respective consequences.

PART I

 

ITEM  1.Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. Key Information

 

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

TheWe present below our selected financial data as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2005. We derived the selected financial data for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2005 from our audited annual consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those financial statements. All the data set forth below are derived fromshould be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft.and the notes thereto.

 

We prepare our annual audited consolidated financial statements in accordance with 2005 IFRS, which introduced a number of new and revised IFRS effective January 1, 2005. Some of these new and revised IFRS required retrospective application to all years of a company’s financial statements. As a result, the financial statements for the Allianz Group previously issued in connection with our AnnualReport on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been revised to retrospectively apply 2005 IFRS, and are included herein. Retrospective application has the effect of applying 2005 IFRS to prior periods as if those accounting principles had always been used. This Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 is prepared in accordance with 2005 IFRS. Our selected financial data as of and for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 isalso presented below in accordance with 2005 IFRS. The selected financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001 is, however, presented below in accordance with IFRS effective as of December 31, 2004 (or “pre-2005 IFRS”) and accordingly does not reflect the retrospective application of 2005 IFRS, due to the unreasonable effort or expense required to prepare such information, in particular resulting from the implementation for such year of the new impairment criteria of IAS 39 revised,Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

IFRS differ in certain significant respects from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which in this Annual Report on Form 20-F we refer to as “U.S. GAAP. For a description of the significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us and a reconciliation of our net income and shareholders’ equity under IFRS to U.S. GAAP, you should readsee Note 4847 to the consolidated financial statements.

You should read the information below in conjunction with our audited annual consolidated financial statements and the other financial information we have included elsewhere in this annual report.herein.

   At or For the Year Ended December 31,

 
   2004(1)

  2004

  2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

 
   $           
   (In millions, except per share data) 

IFRS consolidated income statement data

                   

Gross premiums written(2)

                   

Property-Casualty

  56,791  43,780  43,420  43,293  42,137  38,382 

Life/Health

  26,873  20,716  20,689  20,664  20,145  20,239 

Consolidation adjustments(3)

  (1,044) (805) (722) (804) (694) (736)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  82,620  63,691  63,387  63,153  61,588  57,885 

Premiums earned (net)

  73,667  56,789  55,978  55,133  52,745  49,907 

Total income

                   

Property-Casualty

  63,115  48,655  50,772  55,556  48,770  45,197 

Life/Health

  45,917  35,397  36,692  36,536  34,092  37,251 

Banking Operations

  15,659  12,071  13,830  21,275  12,755  1,722 

Asset Management Operations

  4,242  3,270  3,059  3,185  2,738  1,722 

Consolidation adjustments(3)

  (4,885) (3,766) (2,698) (8,876) (2,705) (2,103)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  124,047  95,627  101,655  107,676  95,650  83,789 

Net income (loss)

  2,853  2,199  1,890  (1,496) 1,585  3,448 

Basic earnings per share

  7.80  6.01  5.59  (5.40) 6.51  14.05 

Diluted earnings per share

  7.76  5.98  5.57  (5.40) 6.51  14.05 

U.S. GAAP consolidated income statement data

                   

Net income (loss)

  3,737  2,881  2,245  (1,260) 4,246  6,519 

Basic earnings per share

  10.21  7.87  6.71  (4.79) 16.30  28.85 

Diluted earnings per share

  10.16  7.83  6.70  (4.79) 16.30  28.85 

IFRS consolidated balance sheet data

                   

Group’s own investments(4)

  613,957  473,294  394,821  395,321  462,219  337,793 

Total assets

  1,290,322  994,698  935,912  852,133  942,986  440,008 

Total insurance reserves

  460,759  355,195  311,471  305,763  299,512  284,824 

Total liabilities

  1,237,969  954,339  898,953  822,145  911,373  404,416 

Issued capital and capital reserves

  25,208  19,433  19,347  14,785  14,769  7,994 

Shareholders’ equity

  39,990  30,828  28,592  21,674  31,613  35,592 

Shareholders’ equity per share

  109  84  85  78  114  127 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

                   

Basic

  365.9  365.9  338.2  276.9  277.8  279.8 

Diluted

  368.1  368.1  339.8  276.9  277.8  279.8 

U.S. GAAP consolidated balance sheet data

                   

Shareholders’ equity

  43,301  33,380  30,825  22,836  31,655  35,102 

Shareholders’ equity per share

  118  91  91  83  114  125 

Other financial and operating data

                   

Combined ratio

  92.9% 92.9% 97.0% 105.7% 108.8% 104.9%

Third-party assets

  758,374  584,624  564,714  560,588  620,458  336,424 

Market capitalization

  46,616  35,936  36,637  22,111  64,156  97,813 
At or For the Years ended December 31,  2005

  2005

  Change
from prev.
year


  2004

  2003

  2002

  2001(2)

 
   $(1)    %         
   (in millions, except per share data) 

Income statement

                      

Total revenues(3)

                      

Property-Casualty

  53,486  44,061  0.6  43,780  43,420       

Life/Health

  58,424  48,129  6.5  45,177  42,319       

Banking

  7,569  6,235  (3.3) 6,446  6,704       

Asset Management

  3,318  2,733  18.4  2,308  2,226       

Consolidation

  (317) (261)    (836) (929)      
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Group

  122,480  100,897  4.2  96,875  93,740   (4)  (4)

Operating profit

                      

Property-Casualty

  5,052  4,162  4.6  3,979  2,397       

Life/Health

  1,946  1,603  13.0  1,418  1,265       

Banking

  1,026  845  44.2  586  (396)      

Asset Management

  1,375  1,133  32.4  856  716       
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Group

  9,399  7,743  13.2  6,839  3,982   (4)  (4)

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes(5)

  9,566  7,880  54.6  5,096  3,866  (3,991) 1,768 

Net income (loss)(5)

  5,317  4,380  93.3  2,266  2,691  (3,243) 1,585 

Balance sheet

                      

Investments

  343,437  282,920  13.9  248,327  231,397  228,111  345,302 

Loans and advances to banks and customers

  408,851  336,808  (10.7) 377,223  378,295  329,195  300,967 

Total assets

  1,211,328  997,881  0.8  990,318  933,213  848,752  942,986 

Shareholders’ equity before minority interests

  47,933  39,487  31.6  29,995  27,993  21,046  31,613 

Minority interests in shareholders’ equity

  9,244  7,615  (1.1) 7,696  7,266  7,965  17,349 

Reserves for insurance and investment contracts

  435,956  359,137  10.0  326,380  309,460  303,258  299,512(6)

Liabilities to banks and customers

  376,693  310,316  (11.0) 348,484  332,906  284,598  312,725 

Returns

                      

Return on equity after taxes(7)

  12.6% 12.6% 4.8 pts  7.8% 11.0% (12.5)% 4.7%

Return on equity after taxes and before goodwill amortization(7)

  12.6% 12.6% 1.0 pts  11.6% 16.5% (8.3)% 6.9%

Share information

                      

Basic earnings per share(5)

  13.64  11.24  81.6  6.19  7.96  (11.71) 6.51 

Diluted earnings per share(5)

  13.52  11.14  80.8  6.16  7.93  (11.71) 6.51 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

                      

Basic

  389.8  389.8  6.5  365.9  338.2  276.9  277.8 

Diluted

  393.3  393.3  6.8  368.1  339.8  276.9  277.8 

Shareholders’ equity per share

  147  121  17.5  103  104  105  176 

Dividend per share

  2.43  2.00  14.3  1.75  1.50  1.50  1.50 

Dividend payment

  984  811  20.3  674  551  374  364 

Share price(8)

  155.31  127.94  31.1  97.60  100.08  80.80  237.10 

Market capitalization

  63,061  51,949  44.6  35,936(9) 36,743(9) 22.039(9) 64,156(9)

Other data

                      

Employees

  177,625  177,625  0.6  176,501  173,750  181,651  179,946 

Third-party assets under management

  901,851  742,937  27.0  584,624  564,714  560,588  620,458 

U.S. GAAP consolidated data

                      

Net income (loss)

  4,483  3,693  28.2  2,881  2,245  (1,260) 4,246 

Basic earnings per share

  11.33  9.33  18.6  7.87  6.71  (4.79) 16.30 

Diluted earnings per share

  11.24  9.26  18.3  7.83  6.70  (4.79) 16.30 

Shareholders’ equity

  53,877  44,383  33.0  33,380  30,825  22,836  31,655 

Shareholders’ equity per share

  138  114  25.3  91  91  83  114 

(1)Amounts given in Euros have been translated for convenience only into U.S. dollars at the rate of $1.2972$1.2139 = €1.00, the noon buying rate in New York for cable transfers in Euros certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes on April 11, 2005. See “Presentation of Financial and Other Information.”onMarch 31, 2006.
(2)In some countries, health insurance operations are reflected in either or bothOur selected financial data as of and for the property-casualty and life/health segmentsyear ended December 31, 2001 is presented in accordance with local practice and regulatory considerations.pre-2005 IFRS.
(3)Represents the elimination of intercompany transactions between Allianz Group companies in different segments.Total revenues comprise Property-Casualty segment’s gross premiums written, Life/Health segment’s statutory premiums, Banking segment’s operating revenues, and Asset Management segment’s operating revenues.
(4)(4)For additional informationNot previously presented as net income and total income were the relevant performance measures used by the Allianz Group in such years.
(5)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(6)Represents amounts included in the “Insurance reserves” line-item under pre-2005 IFRS. Under 2005 IFRS, this line-item has been replaced with “Reserves for insurance and investment contracts” in our consolidated financial statements pursuant to the Allianz Group’s own investments, see “Informationadoption of IFRS 4,Insurance Contracts, as discussed further in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.
(7)Based on average shareholders’ equity before minority interests. Average shareholders’ equity before minority interests has been calculated based upon the Company—Asset Management Operations—Group’s Own Investments.”average of the current and preceding year’s shareholders’ equity before minority interests.
(8)Retrospectively adjusted for transactions affecting our share capital, specifically capital increases.
(9)Excluding treasury shares.

Dividends

 

The following table sets forth the annual dividends paid per ordinary share and American Depositary Share (or “ADS”) equivalent for 20002001 through 2004.2005. The table does not reflect the related tax credits available to German taxpayers. See “Additional Information—Taxation—German Taxation—Taxation of Dividends.”

 

  Dividend per
  ordinary share  


  Dividend paid per
  ADS equivalent  


  Dividend per
  ordinary share  


  Dividend paid per
  ADS equivalent  


    $    $    $    $

2000

  1.50  1.42  0.150  0.142

2001

  1.50  1.42  0.150  0.142  1.50  1.42  0.150  0.142

2002

  1.50  1.76  0.150  0.176  1.50  1.76  0.150  0.176

2003

  1.50  1.82  0.150  0.182  1.50  1.82  0.150  0.182

2004(1)

  1.75  2.27  0.175  0.227

2004

  1.75  2.27  0.175  0.227

2005(1)

  2.00  2.43  0.200  0.243

(1)Dividend amounts given in Euros have been translated for convenience only into U.S. dollars at the rate of $1.2972$1.2139 = €1.00, the noon buying rate in New York for cable transfers in Euros certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes on April 11, 2005.March 31, 2006. See “Presentation of Financial and Other Information.”

 

Although the ability to pay future dividends will depend upon our future earnings, financial condition (including our cash needs), prospects and other factors, we do not presently anticipate any changes to our current dividend policy. However, you should not assume that any dividends will actually be paid or make any assumptions about the amount of dividends which will be paid in any given year. See “Financial Information—Dividend Policy.”

 

Exchange Rate Information

 

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the noon buying rates for the Euro expressed in U.S. dollars per €1.00. No representation is made that the Euro or U.S. dollar amounts referred to herein could be or could have been converted into U.S. dollars or Euros, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

 

 High

 Low

 Period
average(1)


 

Period

end


 High

 Low

 Period
average(1)


 

Period

end


 ($ per €1.00) ($ per €1.00)

2000

 1.0335 0.8270 0.9207 0.9388

2001

 0.9535 0.8370 0.8952 0.8901 0.9535 0.8370 0.8952 0.8901

2002

 1.0485 0.8594 0.9454 1.0485 1.0485 0.8594 0.9454 1.0485

2003

 1.2597 1.0361 1.1321 1.2597 1.2597 1.0361 1.1321 1.2597

2004

 1.3625 1.1801 1.2478 1.3538 1.3625 1.1801 1.2478 1.3538

2005

 1.3476 1.1667 1.2400 1.1842

October

 1.2783 1.2271 1.2573 1.2746 1.2148 1.1914 1.1955 1.1995

November

 1.3288 1.2703 1.3000 1.3259 1.2067 1.1667 1.1894 1.1790

December

 1.3625 1.3224 1.3423 1.3538 1.2041 1.1699 1.1772 1.1842

2005

 

2006

 

January

 1.3476 1.2954 1.3263 1.3049 1.2287 1.1980 1.2069 1.2158

February

 1.3274 1.2773 1.3146 1.3224 1.2100 1.1860 1.2009 1.1925

March

 1.3465 1.2877 1.3079 1.2969 1.2197 1.1886 1.2028 1.2139

April (until April 11, 2005)

 1,2972 1.2838 1.2934 1.2972

(1)Computed using the average of the noon buying rates for Euros on the last business day of each month during the relevant annual period or on the first and last business days of each month during the relevant monthly period.

 

On April 11, 2005,March 31, 2006, the noon buying rate for the Euro was $1.2972.$1.2139.

Risk Factors

 

You should carefully review the following risk factors together with the other information contained in this annual report before making an investment decision. Our financial position and results of operations may be materially adversely affected by each of these risks. The market price of our ADSs may decline as a result of each of these risks and investors may lose the value of their investment in whole or in part. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we now deem immaterial may also adversely affect our business and your investment.

 

Interest rate volatility may adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Changes in prevailing interest rates (including changes in the difference between the levels of prevailing short- and long-term rates) can affect our insurance, asset management and banking results.

 

Over the past several years, movements in both short- and long-term interest rates have affected the level and timing of recognition of gains and losses on securities held in our various investment portfolios. Our investment portfolios are heavily weighted toward Euro-denominated fixed-income investments. Accordingly, interest rate movements in the Euro zone will significantly affect the value of our investment portfolios. Excluding trading portfolios, fixed income securities constituted79.6% of our Group’s own investment at December 31, 2004. For additional information on our fixed-income investments, see “Information on the Company—Asset Management Operations—Group’s Own Investments—Insurance Operations Investments—Fixed-Income Investments” and “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations.” An increase in interest rates could substantially decrease the value of our fixed income portfolio, and any unexpected change in interest rates could materially adversely affect our bond and interest rate derivative positions. Results of our asset management business may also be affected by movements in interest rates, since management fees are generally based on the value of assets under management, which fluctuate with changes in the level of interest rates.

 

The short-term impact of interest rate fluctuations on our life/health insurance business may be reduced in part by products designed to partly or entirely transfer our exposure to interest rate movements to the policyholder. While product design reduces our exposure to interest rate volatility, changes in interest rates will impact this business totheto the extent they result in changes to current interest income, impact the value of our fixed income portfolio, and affect the levels of new product sales or surrenders of business in force. In addition, reductions in the investment income below the rates assumed in product pricing, or below the regulatory minimum required rates in countries such asGermany and Switzerland, would reduce or eliminate the profit margins on the life/health insurance business written by our life/health subsidiaries.

 

Results of our asset management business may also be affected by movements in interest rates, since management fees are generally based on the value of assets under management, which fluctuate with changes in the level of interest rates.

In addition, our management of interest rate risks affects the results of our banking operations. The composition of our banking assets and liabilities, and any mismatches resulting from that composition, cause the net income of our banking operations to vary with changes in interest rates. We are particularly impacted by changes in interest rates as they relate to different maturities of contracts and the different currencies in which we hold interest rate positions. A mismatch with respect to maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities in any given period can have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of our banking business.

 

Market risks could impair the value of our portfolio and adversely impact our financial position and results of operations.

 

We hold a significant equity portfolio, which represented approximately14.6%approximately 16% of our Group’s own investments at December 31, 2004,2005, excluding trading portfolios. For additional information on our equity investments, see “Information on the Company—Asset Management Operations—Group’s Own Investments—Insurance Operations Investments—Equity Investments” and “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations.” Our equity investment portfolio includes, in particular, large stakes in a number of major German companies, including Schering AG, Linde AG, Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München (or “Munich Re”) and Beiersdorf AG, as

well as significant holdings in companies in Spain, Italy and France, and equity investments in companies in virtually all major financial markets of the world. Fluctuations in equity markets affect the market value and liquidity of these holdings.

We also have real estate holdings in our investment portfolio, the value of which is likewise exposed to changes in real estate market prices and volatility.

 

Most of our assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value, including trading assets and liabilities, financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income, and securities available-for-sale. Changes in the value of securities held for trading purposes and financial assets designated at fair value through income are recorded through our consolidated income statement. Changes in the market value of securities available-for-sale are recorded directly in our consolidated shareholders’ equity. Securities available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale equity and fixed income securities, as well as securities classified as held-to-maturity, are reviewed regularly for impairment, with writedownswrite-downs to fair value charged to income if an other-than-temporary diminution in value occurs. If a decline inthere is objective evidence that the market value below the original cost of an available-for-sale security is considered other-than-temporary, the decline in value willmay not be recorded in therecovered. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” and Note 2 to our consolidated income statement.financial statements for further information concerning our significant accounting and valuation policies.

Market and other factors could adversely affect goodwill, deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred tax assets; our deferred tax assets are also potentially impacted by changes in tax legislation.

 

Business and market conditions may impact the amount of goodwill we carry in our consolidated accounts.financial statements. As of December 31, 2004,2005, we have recorded goodwill in an aggregate amount of €11,677€12,023 million, of which €1,633€1,625 million relates to our banking business, €6,178€6,604 million to our asset management business and €3,866€3,794 million relates to our insurance business.

 

Our banking operations, of which Dresdner Bank AG (or “Dresdner Bank”, and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Dresdner Bank Group”) represents by far the most significant component, reported net income of €104 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Banking Operations—Results of Operations.”As the value ofcertain otherof certain parts of our businesses, including in particular our banking and asset management business,businesses, are also significantly impacted by such factors as the state of financial markets and ongoing operating performance, significant declines in financial markets or operating performance could also result in impairment of other goodwill carried by us and result in significant writedowns,write-downs, which could be material. No impairments were recorded for goodwill in 2004.2005.

 

The assumptions we made with respect to recoverability of deferred policy acquisition costs (or “DAC”), are also affected by such factors as operating performance and market conditions. DAC is incurred in connection with the production of new and renewal insurance business and is deferred and amortized generally in proportion to profits or to premium income expected to be generated over the life of the underlying policies, depending on the classification of the product.Ifproduct. If the assumptions on which expected profits are based prove to be incorrect, it may be necessary to accelerate amortization of DAC, even to the extent of writing down DAC through impairments, which could materially adversely affect results of operations. No impairments were recorded for DAC in 2004.2005.

 

As of December 31, 2004,2005, we had a total of €13,809€14,596 million in net deferred tax assets and €14,486€14,621 million in deferred tax liabilities. The calculation of the respective tax assets and liabilities is based on current tax laws and accounting standardsIFRS and depends on the performance of the Allianz Group as a whole and certain business units in particular. At December 31, 2004,2005, €5,018 million (2004: €5,337 million (2003: €5,753 million) of deferred tax assets depended on the ability to use existing tax-loss carry forwards.

 

Changes in German or other tax legislation or regulations or an operating performance below currently anticipated levels may lead to a significant impairment of deferred tax assets, in which case we could be obligated to writeoffwrite-off certain tax assets. Tax assets may also need to be written downwritten-down if certain assumptions of profitability prove to be incorrect, as losses incurred for longer than expected will make the usability of tax assets more unlikely. Any such development may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

Allianz AG operates both as a reinsurance company and as a holding company for the Allianz Group, and is exposed to various liquidity risks.

Allianz AG acts as the principal reinsurer for the Allianz Group companies. At the same time, Allianz AG is a holding company, conducting its insurance and financial services operations through direct and indirect subsidiaries. In addition to premiums from our reinsurance operations, the principal sources of Allianz AG’s funds are dividends received from subsidiaries, associated companies and other equity investments as well as funds that we may raise from time to time through the issuance of debt or equity securities or through bank or other borrowings. Allianz AG’s uses of funds include payment of interest and principalon our outstanding debt, obligations arising in our reinsurance business, which may include large and unpredictable claims including catastrophe claims, as well as the funding of potential capital requirements of our operating subsidiaries or of acquisitions.

Allianz AG expects that premiums from its own reinsurance business, together with dividends and other amounts received from subsidiaries, associated companies and other investments, will continue to cover its operating expenses, including interest payments on its outstanding debt, together with its reinsurance and other obligations. As a holding company, Allianz AG can offer no assurance, however, that funds available to it will continue to be sufficient to meet its operating expenses, funding obligations and interest payments in the future, and that it will not need to raise additional funds from time to time through the issuance of debt or equity securities, through bank or other borrowings or through dispositions of assets or other transactions, nor as to the adequacy or timing of any such measures.

 

Loss reserves for our property-casualty insurance and reinsurance policies are based on estimates as to future claims liabilities. Adverse developments relating to claims could lead to further reserve additions and materially adversely impact our results of operations.

 

In accordance with industry practice and accounting and regulatory requirements, we establish reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses related to our property-casualty insurance and reinsurance businesses, including property-casualty business inrun-off.in run-off. Reserves are based on estimates of future payments that will be made in respect of claims, including expenses relating to such claims. Such estimates are made both on a case-by-case basis, based on the facts and circumstances available at the time the reserves are established, as well as in respect of losses that have been incurred but not reported (or “IBNR”) to the Allianz Group. These reserves represent the estimated ultimate cost necessary to bring all pending reported and IBNR claims to final settlement.

 

Reserves, including IBNR reserves, are subject to change due to a number of variables which affect the ultimate cost of claims, such as changes in the legal environment, results of litigation, changes in medical costs, costs of repairs and other factors such as inflation and exchange rates.rates, and our reserves for asbestos and environmental and other latent claims are particularly subject to such variables. Our earningsresults of operations depend significantly upon the extent to which our actual claims experience is consistent with the assumptions we use in setting the prices for products and establishing the liabilities for obligations for technical provisions and claims. To the extent that our actual claims experience is less favorable than the underlying assumptions used in establishing such liabilities, we may be required to

increase our reserves, which may materially adversely affect earnings.our results of operations.

 

Established loss reserves estimates are periodically adjusted in the ordinary course of settlement, using the most current information available to management, and any adjustments resulting from changes in reserve estimates are reflected in current results of operations. We also conduct reviews of various lines of business to consider the adequacy of reserve levels. Based on current information available to us and on the basis of our internal procedures, our management considers that these reserves are adequate.adequate at December 31, 2005. However, because the establishment of reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses is an inherently uncertain process, there can be no assurance that ultimate losses will not materially exceed the established reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses and have a material adverse effect on our earnings.results of operations. See “Information on the Company—Property-Casualty Insurance Reserves.”

Asbestos-related and Environmental Pollution Claims. In relation to asbestos-related and environmental pollution, it has been necessary, and may over time continue to be necessary, to revise

estimated potential loss exposure and, therefore, the related loss reserves. Changes in law, novel or changing policy interpretations, evolving judicial theories as well as developments in class action litigation add to the uncertainties inherent in claims of this nature. As a result, we continue to monitor developments in asbestos-related and environmental claims and may determine that further adjustments in the reserve amounts are required in the future. In 2002, reserves were increased for asbestos and environmental claims in the United States by €762 million following external and internal actuarial reviews. During 2005, we will update our analysis of the ground-up asbestos and environmental claims exposures of Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (or “Fireman’s Fund”). For further information see “Information on the Company—Property-Casualty Insurance Reserves—Asbestos and Environmental Reserves in the United States” and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Property-Casualty Insurance Reserves.”

Run-off Insurance Businesses. We maintain loss reserves in our run-off insurance businesses to cover our estimated ultimate liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses for reported and unreported losses incurred as of the end of each fiscal year. In 2002, we ceased underwriting certain lines of business formerly pursued by Fireman’s Fund in the United States, including the surety, national accounts, diversified risk and medical malpractice lines of business. We believe that reserves associated with lines in run-off are adequate. However, the costs and liabilities associated with these divested and run-off businesses and other contingent liabilities could cause us to take additional charges that could be material to our results of operations.

 

Actuarial experience and other factors could differ from that assumed in the calculation of life/health actuarial reserves and pension liabilities.

 

The assumptions we make in assessing our life/health insurance reserves may differ from what we experience in the future. We derive our life/health insurance reserves using “best estimate” actuarial practices and assumptions. These assumptions include the assessment of the long-term development of interest rates, investment returns, the allocation of investments between equity, fixed income and other categories, policyholder bonus rates (some of whicharewhich are guaranteed), mortality and morbidity rates, policyholder lapses and future expense levels. We monitor our actual experience of these assumptions and to the extent that we consider that this experience will continue in the longer term we refine our long-term assumptions. Similarly, estimates of our own pension obligations necessarily depend on assumptions concerning future actuarial, demographic, macroeconomic and financial markets developments. Changes in any such assumptions may lead to changes in the estimates of life/health insurance reserves or pension obligations.

 

We have a substantialsignificant portfolio of contracts with guaranteed investment returns, including endowment andendowmentand annuity products for the German market as well as certain guaranteed contracts in other markets. The amounts payable by us at maturity of an endowment policy in Germany and in certain other markets include a “guaranteed benefit,” an amount that, in practice, is equal to a legally mandated maximum rate of return on actuarial reserves. See “Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision—Insurance—Germany—Life Insurance.” If interest rates should remain at current historically low levels, we could be required to provide additional funds to our life/health subsidiaries to support their obligations in respect of products with higher guaranteed returns, or increase reserves in respect of such products, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

In the United States, we have a substantialsignificant portfolio of contracts with guaranteed investment returns indexed to equity markets. We enter into derivative contracts as a means of mitigating the risk of investment returns underperforming guaranteed returns. ThereHowever, there can be no assurance that the hedging arrangements will satisfy the returns guaranteed to policyholders.policyholders, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

Our financial results may be materially adversely affected by the occurrence of catastrophes.

 

Portions of our property-casualty insurance may cover losses from unpredictable events such as hurricanes, windstorms, hailstorms, earthquakes, fires, industrial explosions, freezes, riots, floods and other man-made or natural disasters, including acts of terrorism. The incidence and severity of these catastrophes in any given period are inherently unpredictable.

Although we monitor our overall exposure to catastrophes and other unpredictable events in each geographic region, each of our subsidiaries independently determines its own underwriting limits related to insurance coverage for losses from catastrophic events. We generally seek to reduce our exposure to these events through the purchase of reinsurance, selective underwriting practices and by monitoring risk accumulation. However, such efforts to reduce exposure may not be successful and claims relating to catastrophes may result in unusually high levels of losses and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. During 2002 and 2001 we incurred significant catastrophe losses, in particular net claims costs of approximately €1.5 billion relating to the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001. We also suffered losses from severe flooding in Germany and Central and Eastern Europe, which adversely affected our results by €710 million in 2002. In 2003 and 2004, we did not experience losses from catastrophe events at the levels seen in 2002 or 2001. During 2004, the Allianz Group experienced the following major natural catastrophe loss events: the four hurricanes Charley, Frances, Jeanne and Ivan in the South-Eastern United States, as well as the tsunamis in South Asia. As a result of the Allianz Group’s risk management system, the Allianz Group recorded only €216 million of net losses in connection with claims arising from the hurricanes which struck the South-Eastern United States in August and September 2004. Net losses in connection with the tsunamis which struck South Asia in late December 2004 amounted to €22 million. If natural or man-made catastrophes affecting properties we insure, occur with high frequency and/or severity, related claims could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We have significant counterparty risk exposure.

 

We are subject to a variety of counterparty risks, including:

 

General Credit Risks. Third-parties that owe us money, securities or other assets may not pay or perform under their obligations. These parties include the issuers whose securities we hold, borrowers under loans made, customers, trading counterparties, counterparties under swaps, credit default and otherderivative contracts, clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses and other financial intermediaries. These parties may default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, downturns in the economy or real estate values, operational failure or other reasons.

Changes in trends and the investment climate in financial markets may result in an increase in investment impairments on our investment assets due to defaults and credit downgrades, and a further downturn in the economy generally could result in increased impairments. In addition, we are subject to geographic and industry concentrations with respect to our credit exposures, and as a result, developments in particular geographic regions or industries may adversely impact us. In particular, we have extended significant credit to financial institutions in Germany, and as a result any systemic risk materializing in the German financial industry could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. See “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

 

Reinsurers. We transfer our exposure to certain risks in our property-casualty and life/health insurance business to others through reinsurance arrangements. Under these arrangements, other insurers assume a portion of our losses and expenses associated with reported and unreported losses in exchange for a portion of policy premiums. The availability, amount and cost of reinsurance depend on general market conditions and may vary significantly. Any decrease in the amount of our reinsurance will increase our risk of loss. When we obtain reinsurance, we are still liable for those transferred risks if the reinsurer cannot meet its obligations. Therefore, the inability of our reinsurers to meet their financial obligations could materially affect our results of operations. Although we conduct periodic reviews of the financial statements and reputations of our reinsurers, theincluding, and as appropriate, requiring letters of credit, deposits or other financial measures to further minimize our exposure to credit risk, reinsurers may become financially unsound by the time they are called upon to pay amounts due. For a discussion of our external reinsurance relationships, see “Information on the Company—Property-Casualty Operations by Geographic Region—Germany—Allianz AG” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Risk Controlling—Insurance Business.”

Developments at Dresdner Bank, including the development of operating performance, loan loss levels or writedowns and impairments, could adversely affect our results and may result in capital requirements that could constrain our operations.

In July 2001, we acquired Dresdner Bank. Our banking operations, of which Dresdner Bank is the most significant component, suffered significant net losses in 2002 and 2003 but returned to profitability in 2004 with net income of €142 million. If improvements seen in the bank’s operating performance do not continue and stabilize, our results could be adversely affected. The future success of our banking business depends in large part on our ability to continue to restore the profitability of Dresdner Bank. In the event that management is unable to successfully complete the implementation of the restructuring and cost-cutting measures announced and started to date, our financial performance and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

Dresdner Bank may need to make additional loan loss provisions or recognize further credit losses as a result of weak economic conditions, declines in collateral value, inability to enforce security interests in collateral, an increase in corporate or personal bankruptcies, in particular in Germany, further deterioration of the financial position of borrowers or changes in reserve and risk management requirements.

Dresdner Bank has established the Institutional Restructuring Unit (or “IRU”) as a new division that started its activities in January 2003. The IRU’s task is to develop individual solutions for loan exposures and restructuring cases. The goal is to reduce risk capital requirements over the coming years by sale of credit or portfolio, reduction of credit limits, work-out of loans, restructuring of operative units, including possible sales of business activities and modern capital market instruments. Difficulties or delays in achieving their goal could lead to higher capital requirements for the Allianz Group. The result of operations could be adversely affected by any need for further reserving for potential loan losses arising in the process of selling or restructuring loans.

Capital ratios for Dresdner Bank at December 31, 2004 were 6.55% (2003: 6.56%) in the case of consolidated Tier I capital and 13.32% (2003: 13.39%) in the case of consolidated total capital under the risk adjusted capital guidelines (or “BasleAccord”) promulgated by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision (BIS-rules). There can be no assurance that Dresdner Bank will be able to maintain its capital ratios at the above mentioned levels. Failure to do so could require us to restrict our banking operations, or further support our banking operations through injection of additional capital. Further, the BIS-rules, which have an important impact on the capital adequacy guidelines of the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (theBundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht,or “BaFin”), are being revised and implementation is planned for 2006. At this time, we are unable to predict how the revised guidelines will affect our requirements for capital and the impact of these revisions on our banking or other operations. See “Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision—Banking, Asset Management and Investment Services Germany—Capital Adequacy Requirements” for a discussion of the capital adequacy guidelines applicable to our banking operations. See also “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Resources.”

 

Many of our businesses are dependent on the financial strength and credit ratings assigned to us and our businesses by various rating agencies. Therefore, a downgrade in our ratings may materially adversely affect relationships with customers and intermediaries, negatively impact sales of our products and increase our cost of borrowing.

 

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (or Standard & Poor’s), Moody’s Investor Services (or Moody’s) and A.M. Best assign ratings to various obligations of certain Allianz Group companies. On March 20, 2003, Standard & Poor’s cut the Allianz Group’s financial strength ratings from AA to AA—, citing the Allianz Group’s negative performance and reduced capital base resulting from significant writedowns and losses in the period to December 31, 2002, and noted that Allianz AG continued to be on “negative outlook.” Likewise, on July 25, 2003, Moody’s lowered its rating for the senior unsecured debt securities issued by Allianz Group’s finance subsidiaries from Aa2 to Aa3. This downgrade came after the rating had been placed “under review” on May 22, 2003. The outlook on the Aa3 rating is now “stable.” On March 21, 2003 A.M. Best also cut the Allianz Group’s financial strength rating from A++ to A+, and noted that Allianz AG continued to be on “negative outlook.” Rating agencies can be

expected to continue to monitor our financial strength, and no assurances can be given that further ratings downgrades will not occur, whether due to changes in our performance, changes in rating agencies’ industry views or ratings methodologies, or a combination of such factors.

Claims paying ability and financial strength ratings are a factor in establishing the competitive positioncompetitiveposition of insurers. Our financial strength rating has a significant impact on the individual ratings of key subsidiaries. If a rating of certain subsidiaries falls below a certain threshold, the respective operating business may be significantly impacted. A ratings downgrade, or the potential for such a downgrade, of the Allianz Group or any of itsour insurance subsidiaries could, among other things, adversely affect relationships with agents, brokers and other distributors of our products and services, thereby negatively impacting new sales, adversely affect our ability to compete in our markets and increase our cost of borrowing. In particular, in those countries where primary distribution of our products is done through independent agents, such as the United States, furtherfuture ratings downgrades could adversely impact sales of our life insurance products. Any furtherfuture ratings downgrades couldalsocould also materially adversely affect our cost of raising capital, and could, in addition, give rise to additional financial obligations or accelerate existing financial obligations which are dependent on maintaining specified rating levels.

Rating agencies can be expected to continue to monitor our financial strength and claims paying ability, and no assurances can be given that future ratings downgrades will not occur, whether due to changes in our performance, changes in rating agencies’ industry views or ratings methodologies, or a combination of such factors.

 

If our asset management business underperforms, it may experience a decline in assets under management and related fee income.

 

While the assets under management in our asset management segment include a significant amount of funds related to Allianz Group’sour insurance operations, a growing portion of ourthird-party assets under management, particularly following the acquisitions of PIMCO in May 2000, Nicholas-Applegate in January 2001 and Dresdner Bank in July 2001, represents third-party funds.represent the majority. Results of our asset management activities are affected by share prices, share valuation, interest rates and market volatility. In addition, third-party funds are subject to withdrawal in the event our investment performance is not competitive with other asset management firms. Accordingly, fee income from the asset management business might decline if the level of our third-party assets under management were to decline due to investment performance or otherwise.

The individual or combined impact of any of the events mentioned above could also cause an impairment of goodwill and result in significant write-downs, which could be material.

 

Increased geopolitical risks following the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, and any future terrorist attacks, could have a continuing negative impact on our businesses.

 

After September 11, 2001, reinsurers generally either put terrorism exclusions into their policies or drastically increased the price for such coverage. Although we have attempted to exclude terrorist coverage from policies we write, this has not been possible in all cases, including as a result of legislative developments such as the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (or “TRIA”) in the U.S.United States. Furthermore, even if terrorism exclusions are permitted in our primary insurance policies, we may still have liability for fires and other consequential damage claims that follow an act of terrorism itself. As a result we may have liability under primary insurance policies for acts of terrorism and may not be able to recover a portion or any from our reinsurers.

 

At this time, we cannot assess the future effects of terrorist attacks, potential ensuing military and other responsive actions, and the possibility of further terrorist attacks, on our businesses. Such matters have significantly adversely affected general economic, market and political conditions, increasing many of the risks in our businesses noted in the previous risk factors. This may have a material negative effect on our businesses and results of operations over time.

 

Changes in existing, or new, government laws and regulations, or enforcement initiatives in respect thereof, in the countries in which we operate may materially impact us.us and could adversely affect our business.

 

Our insurance, banking and asset management businesses are subject to detailed, comprehensive laws and regulation as well as supervision in all the countries in which we do business. Changes in existing laws and regulations may affect the way in which we conduct our business and the products we may offer. Changes in regulations relating to pensions and employment, social security, financial services including reinsurance business, taxation,securities products and transactions may materially adversely affect our insurance, banking and asset management businesses by restructuring our activities, imposing increased costs or otherwise.

 

In December 2004, Germany adoptedRegulatory agencies have broad administrative power over many aspects of the financial services business, which may include liquidity, capital adequacy and permitted investments, ethical issues, money laundering, privacy, record keeping, and marketing and selling practices. Banking, insurance and other financial services laws, regulations and policies currently governing us and our subsidiaries may change at any time in ways which have an adverse effect on our business, and we cannot predict the timing or form of any future regulatory or enforcement initiatives in respect thereof. Also, bank regulators and other supervisory authorities in the EU, the United States and elsewhere continue to scrutinize payment processing and other transactions under regulations governing such matters as money-laundering, prohibited transactions with countries subject to sanctions, and bribery or other anti-corruption measures. If we fail to address, or appear to fail to address, appropriately any of these changes or initiatives, our reputation could be harmed and we could be subject to additional legal risk, including to enforcement actions, fines and penalties. Despite our best efforts to comply with applicable regulations, there are a law, effectivenumber of risks in areas where applicable regulations may be unclear or where regulators revise their previous guidance or courts overturn previous rulings. Regulators and other authorities have the power to bring administrative or judicial proceedings against us, which could result, among other things, in suspension or revocation of our licenses, cease-and-desist orders, fines, civil penalties, criminal penalties or other disciplinary action which could materially harm our results of operations and financial condition.

Effective January 2005, implementing the directive of the European Union (EU) that provides for assessment of the capital requirements of a financial

conglomerate on the group level, supervision of risk concentration and intra-group transactions and prevention of “double-gearing” of the capital of the holding or parent company, i.e., oncereinsurance companies in the holding or parent company and a second time in the subsidiary. We are a financial conglomerate within the scope of this directive and the German law. The law requires Allianz AG to submit to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority and the German Bundesbank its first calculation of capital adequacy as of year-end 2005. It is as yet unclear, however, how the capital requirements will be implemented in Germany in detail because the German regulations implementing the law have not been finalized. We have performed preliminary calculations based on business forecasts for 2005 and assumptions of the outcome of these pending regulations. These preliminary calculations indicate that we would meet these capital requirements by a sufficient margin. But as these calculations are based only on forecasts and assumptions of pending regulations, there can be no assurance that the current and future level of capital will be sufficient to meet the then finally implemented capital requirements.

In 2002, Germany adopted a law, effective January 2005, regarding assets covering technical reserves of reinsurance companies such as Allianz AG. It requires thoseAG are subject to specific legal requirements regarding the assets covering their technical reserves. These assets are required to be appropriately diversified to prevent a reinsurer from relying excessively on any particular asset. This law anticipates anThe introduction of these requirements anticipated the implementation of EU directive on reinsuranceReinsurance Directive (2005/68/EC) which is currently under discussion. Further amendments to the draft EU directive or an interpretationwas adopted in November 2005. The implementation of the directive’s rules on assets covering technical reservesprovisions that diverges with German law and its regulations may requirehave not yet been

implemented in Germany effective January 2006 is expected to amend its law and regulations.occur by the end of 2006. Although Allianz AG expects to comply with the regulations interpretingmeet the new requirements of the German law,Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, or “BaFin”) once fully implemented, there can be no assurances as to the impact on Allianz AG of any future amendments thereto,to or changes in the interpretation of the laws and regulations regarding assets covering technical reserves of reinsurance companies, which could require Allianz AG to change the composition of its asset portfolio covering its technical reserves or take other appropriate measures.

 

In addition, currently discussions on a new solvency regime for insurance companies in the European UnionEU (Solvency II) are ongoing. As those discussions are in a preliminary stage, its potential future impact for capital requirements can not currently be assessed. For more information, see “Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision.”

 

Changes in tax legislation could adversely affect our business.

ChangesIn addition, changes to tax laws may affect the attractiveness of certain of our products that currently receive favorable tax treatment. Under German tax regulations applicable through 2004, payments received at the maturity of a life insurance policy with a term of at least 12 years and on which premiums have been paid for at least five years are not taxable, and the life insurance premiums are deductible from the insured’s incomeGovernments in the year paid, subject to certain limitations.

In June 2004, the Retirement Income Revenue Act (Alterseinkünftegesetz) was adopted in Germany. Under the new law, taking effect as from 2005, the tax exemption for payments under life insurance has been abolished for new policies written. Instead, half of the interest income from life insurance will be taxed as of 2005, provided the insurance runs for at least 12 years and does not mature before age 60.

The new law also provides for the introduction of a so called “basic provision scheme” which will benefit from favorable tax rules. From 2005 onwards, private pensions will be taxed at a lower tax rate. Based on the new “basic provision scheme” and on further improvements relating to private pensions which are additionally provided by the new law, new life insurance and pension products are being developed. However, it is too early yet to reliably assess the impact on new business.

From time to time, governments in other jurisdictions in which we do business have also consideredmay consider changes to tax laws which could adversely affect thesuch existing tax advantages, of certain of our products, and if enacted, could result in a significant reduction in the sale of such products.

Our business may be negatively affected by adverse publicity, regulatory actions or litigation with respect to the Allianz Group, other well-known companies and the financial services industry generally.

Adverse publicity and damage to our reputation arising from failure or perceived failure to comply with legal and regulatory requirements, financial reporting irregularities involving other large and well-known companies, increasing regulatory and law enforcement scrutiny of “know your customer” anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist-financing procedures and their effectiveness, regulatory investigations of the mutual fund and insurance industries, and litigation that arises from the failure or perceived failure by Allianz Group companies to comply with legal and regulatory requirements, could result in increased regulatory supervision, affect our ability to attract and retain customers, maintain access to the capital markets, result in suits, enforcement actions, fines and penalties or have other adverse effects on us in ways that are not predictable.

 

Changes in value relative to the Euro of non-Euro zone currencies in which we generate revenues and incur expenses could adversely affect our reported earnings and cash flow.

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in Euro. However, a significant portion of the revenues and expenses from our subsidiaries outside the Euro zone, including in the United States,

Switzerland and the United Kingdom, originates in currencies other than the Euro. We expect this trend to continue as we expand our business into growing non-Euro zone markets. For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately34.3%2005, approximately 35.8% of our gross premiums written in our property-casualty segment and 34.2% of our statutory premiums in our life/health segment originated in currencies other than the Euro.

 

As a result, although our non-Euro zone subsidiaries generally record their revenues and expenses in the same currency, changes in the exchange rates used to translate foreign currencies into Euro may adversely affect our reported results.results of operations.

 

While our non-Euro assets and liabilities, and revenues and related expenses, are generally denominated in the same currencies, we do not generally engage in hedging transactions with respect to dividends or cash flows in respect of our non-Euro subsidiaries.

 

The share price of Allianz AG has been and may continue to be volatile.

 

The share price of Allianz AG has been volatile in the past and may continue to be volatile due in part to the high volatility in the securities markets generally, and in financial institutions’ shares in particular, as well as developments which impact itsour financial results. Factors other than our financial results that may affect our share price include but are not limited to: market expectations of the performance and capital adequacy of financial institutions generally; investor perception of as well as the actual performance of other financial institutions; investor perception of the success and impact of the strategy, described in this annual report;our strategy; a downgrade or rumored downgrade of our credit ratings; potential litigation or regulatory action involving the Allianz Group or any of the industries we have exposure to through our

insurance, banking and bankingasset management activities; announcements concerning the bankruptcy or other similar reorganization proceedings involving, or any investigations into the accounting practices of, other insurance or reinsurance companies, banks or banks;asset management companies; and general market volatility.

The benefits that Allianz AG may realize from the contemplated merger with RAS S.p.A. and from Allianz AG’s conversion into a European Company (Societas Europaea) in connection therewith could be materially different from our current expectations.

The benefits that Allianz AG may realize from the merger with its Italian subsidiary, RAS S.p.A., and from Allianz AG’s conversion into a European Company (Societas Europaea, or “SE”) in connection therewith could be materially different from our current expectations. For more information about this transaction, see “Information on the Company – Allianz-RAS Merger / European Company (SE).” However, our estimates of the benefits that we may realize as a result of the merger and conversion to an SE involve subjective judgments that are subject to uncertainties. A variety of factors that are partially or entirely beyond our control could cause actual results to be materially different from what we currently expect, and any synergies that we realize from the merger and conversion to an SE therefore could as a result be materially different from our current expectations.

 

ITEM 4. Information on the Company

 

GeneralThe Allianz Group

 

Allianz AG is a stock corporation organizedWe are among the world’s largest financial services providers.

Founded in 1890, with 115 years of experience in the Federal Republicfinancial services industry and operations in over 70 countries worldwide, we continue our legacy of Germany undercommitment in providing financial security to our more than 60 million customers across the GermanStock Corporation Act. It was incorporated as Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft in Berlin, Germany on February 5, 1890. It is registered in the Commercial Register in Munich, Germany under the entry number HR B 7158. Our registered office is located at Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany, telephone (49)(89) 3800-0. Allianz AG is the ultimate parent company of the Allianz Group.

globe.

 

The Allianz Group is

We are among the world’s largest financial services providers, offering insurance, banking and asset management products and services through property-casualty, life/health, banking and asset management business segments. We are one

We are the largest German financial institution, based on market capitalization at March 1, 2006(1).

Allianz AG, a stock corporation organized in the Federal Republic of Germany under the German Stock Corporation Act, is the ultimate parent company of the largest insurance groups in the world based on gross premiums written in 2004. We are the largest German property-casualty and life/health insurance company based on gross premiums written in 2004. We are also among the largest insurance companies in other countries, including France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Spain. We are thesecond- largest German financial institution, based on market capitalization atMarch 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, we had financial strength ratings ofA+ from A.M. Best andAA– from Standard & Poor’s, both with anegative outlook and anAa3 senior unsecured debt ratingwith a stable outlook from Moody’s.

Operations

We were founded in 1890Allianz Group. It was incorporated as Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft in Berlin, Germany and since that time we have becomeon February 5, 1890. Our registered office is located at Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany, telephone (49)(89) 3800-0. See “– Allianz-RAS Merger / European Company (SE)” for information on the largest German insurer. Through our international expansion strategy, we have sought to bringconversion of Allianz AG into the Allianz Group companies that are well-positioned in their domestic markets and that have leading positions in particular business lines and attractive earnings prospects. In the last several years, our non-German insurance business has grown substantially in importance. Gross premiums written by our non-German business represented approximately60% of our total gross premiums written in 2004. We now operate in more than70 countries worldwide and have leading market positions in many of them.

In 1998, building on over a century’s experience in managing our extensive insurance investment portfolio, we established financial services as our third core business segment, in addition to our property-casualty and life/health insurance

businesses. In 2001, following our acquisition of Dresdner Bank, we reorganized our financial services segment into separate asset management and banking segments. Based on assets under management as of December 31, 2004, we were one of thefive largest asset managers in the world. In our banking segment, which is now our fourth core business segment, our acquisition of Dresdner Bank made us oneEuropean Company (SE) upon completion of the major banks in Germany and provided uscontemplated merger with significantly expanded bank distribution channels for our property-casualty, life/health and asset management products and services.

Our German property-casualty and life/health insurance businesses are managed by subsidiaries located primarily in Munich and Stuttgart. Our non-German insurance businesses are locally managed. Among our largest non-German markets are France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Spain and the United States. In contrast, each of our specialty lines of credit insurance, marine and aviation insurance, international industrial risks reinsurance throughRiunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A. (or “RAS”) to become Allianz Global Risks Rückversicherungs–AG (or ”Allianz Global Risks Re”) and travel insurance and assistance services is managed and operates on a global basis. Our asset management segment also operates on a worldwide basis, with key management centers in Munich, Frankfurt, London, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong, Milan, Westport, Connecticut, and San Francisco, San Diego and Newport Beach, California. Our banking segment operates through the 969 German and non-German branch offices of Dresdner Bank and various subsidiaries, with significant operations in Germany, the United Kingdom, other European countries and the United States.

At December 31, 2004, we employed more than162,000 persons in our insurance, banking and asset management businesses worldwide, of whom more than86,000 were based outside Germany. Through interdisciplinary and multi-jurisdictional training and advancement programs, we seek to develop and promote a corporate culture that emphasizes technical expertise, dedication to client service and an international outlook.

Our headquarters are located in Munich, Germany. In addition, we have subsidiary, branch, representative and similar offices worldwide.SE.

 

Insurance Operations

 

We are one of the leading insurance groups in the world. We rank number one in the German property-casualty and life insurance markets based on gross premiums written and statutory premiums, respectively, in 2005(2).

We provide property-casualty

Of the more than 70 countries in which we operate, we are among the largest insurance companies in a number of them, including France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and life/health products and services on an individual and group basis in approximately70 countries worldwide. the United Kingdom.

In our property-casualty business,Property-Casualty segment, we provide a wide array of products, including, among other things, automobile,others, motor, homeowners, travel and other personal lines products andproducts. Furthermore, we are a leading provider of commercial and industrial coverage to business enterprises of all sizes, including many of the world’s largest companies. Through our specialty lines of business, we offer credit insurance, marine, aviation and industrial transport insurance, international industrial risks reinsurance, as well as travel insurance and assistance services, which we manage on a worldwide basis.


(1)Source: Deutsche Börse Group.
(2)Source: Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e.V. (or “GDV”) and our own internal analysis and estimates. The GDV is a private association representing the German insurance industry.

Our life/health insurance businesses provideLife/Health segment provides, among others, traditional life, endowment, annuity, including equity-indexed annuities, and term insurance products andproducts. Additionally, we serve individuals with a wide range of health, disability and related coverage to individual insured, as well asand provide group life, group health and pension products to employers. In addition to strong local positions, we have established leading positions in certain specialty lines on a global basis, including credit insurance, marine and aviation insurance, international industrial risks reinsurance through Allianz Global Risks Re, and travel and assistance insurance.

 

Within our home market of Europe, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom comprise our primary insurance markets, with Germany as our most important single market, although we operate in almost every European country. We also consider the United States as one of our primary markets. Please see “– International Presence” for a breakdown of selected operating entities within our primary markets and others.

We distribute our property-casualty and life/health insurance products through a broad network of self-employed full-time tied agents, part-time tied agents, brokers, banks and other channels. The particular distribution channels we use vary based on product and geographic market. Within our primary market of Germany, we rely predominantly on full-time tied agents. Our insurance products are marketed in Germany primarily under the “Allianz” brand name. In other countries, we generally operate through our subsidiary insurers’ brand names, which are identified as part of the Allianz Group. We believe that our brand name is one of the best-known and most highly respected in the German marketplace, combining a reputation for excellent customer service with our superior financial strength.

Our philosophy is to provide considerable latitude to our operating entities in product design, underwriting, distribution, marketing and operations while providing various levels of centralized support in such areas as financial and strategic planning, investment management, knowledge transfer, accounting and reinsurance to our subsidiaries from our headquarters in Munich. We refer to this combination of centralized strategic management and local business autonomy as a “multi-local” approach to our global insurance business. We believe that this gives our subsidiary operations the flexibility to best respond to local market conditions and allows us to implement strategic goals and create incentives for our employees on a country-by-country basis.

Property-Casualty Operations by Geographic Region

Germany

Germany is one of the world’s largest property-casualty insurance markets, based on gross premiums written in 2004. We were the largest provider of property-casualty insurance in Germany, as measured by gross premiums written in 2004. Germany is our most important single market for property-casualty insurance. As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide, Germany accounted for 27.1% in 2004, 27.1% in 2003 and 26.7% in 2002.

We conduct our property-casualty insurance operations in Germany primarily through the Sachversicherungsgruppe Deutschland (or the “German Property-Casualty Group”), which handles most of our lines of property-casualty insurance in Germany, other than credit insurance and marine and aviation insurance. Allianz AG, the parent company of the Allianz Group, also acts as a reinsurance company for both Allianz Group companies and third parties.

German Property-Casualty Group

The German Property-Casualty Group comprises a number of different operating entities, some of which offer a full range of property-casualty lines and one which provides specialized coverage:

Allianz Versicherungs AG(or “Allianz Versicherung”), which is the German Property-Casualty Group’s primary full-line property-casualty insurer;

Frankfurter Versicherungs AG,a full-line property-casualty insurer based in Frankfurt;

Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG,a full-line property-casualty insurer based in Munich; and

Vereinte Spezial Versicherung AG,primarily a specialist provider of automobile insurance.

Products

The operating companies that make up the German Property-Casualty Group together offer a comprehensive range of property-casualty insuranceproducts and related services to customers primarily in Germany. The German Property-Casualty Group’s principal product lines are automobile liability and other automobile insurance, fire and property insurance, personal accident insurance, liability insurance and legal expense insurance.

While our insurance operations in Germany generally operate on a decentralized basis through separate operating entities, many of our products in Germany are distributed through common or overlapping distribution systems. The importance of these distribution channels varies by type of business. For the German Property-Casualty Group’s personal and commercial lines, the network of full-time tied agents is our most important distribution channel. For industrial lines, the brokerage channel predominates. In addition, we distribute our property-casualty insurance products through our insurance specialists at Dresdner Bank branches in Germany. The relative importance of each of these distribution channels also varies by region and by product mix.

Distribution

The following sets forth certain key data concerning our German insurance distribution systems as they related to property-casualty insurance at and for the year ended December 31, 2004:

  Number(1)

  % of 2004
Property-Casualty
Premiums


Full-time tied agents

 11,397  65.8

Part-time tied agents

 39,902  6.0

Brokers

 6,218  14.3

Banks

 2,510(2) 4.0

Other(3)

 —    9.9
  

 

Total

 —    100.0
  

 

(1)Represents the total number in Germany for all Allianz Group segments.
(2)Represents the number of German branches at Dresdner Bank (722), Oldenburgische Landesbank (177), Reuschel Bank (10), and at unaffiliated banks, comprising Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken (1,594) and Industrie Kredit-Bank (7), with which we have distribution agreements covering our property-casualty and life/health insurance products.
(3)Includes all Allianz Group employees in Germany, who are able to sell Allianz Group policies.

In our German property-casualty insurance business, we distribute our products primarily through a network of self-employed, full-time tied

agents. We believe that our network of tied agents is the largest full-time insurance sales force in Europe. These agents, who have an average of more than ten years’ experience selling Allianz Group products, receive a full range of support from the Allianz Group, from initial support in establishing an office and a portfolio to pension benefits based upon the volume and product mix of their portfolios. Apart from pension provisions, agent compensation is based primarily on volume, although we also utilize a number of incentive schemes to encourage sales of strategically more important policy types. Our full-time tied agents follow centralized underwriting and pricing guidelines, allowing us to carefully segment and monitor our German book of business.

Allianz AG

 

Allianz AG, the parent company of the Allianz Group, acts as the Allianz Group’s reinsurer for almost all of our insurance operations, other than international industrial risks reinsurance. For our German property-casualty subsidiaries Allianz AG is the primary reinsurer with exception of our credit insurance subsidiary, Euler Hermes, and our international industrial risks reinsurance unit, Allianz Global Risks Re, for which Munich Re is the primary reinsurer. See “—Specialty Lines—Allianz Global Risks Re.” In the life/health segment, Allianz AG and Munich Re each assume 50% of the reinsurance ceded by Allianz Lebensversicherungen-AG, the main operating company for our German life insurance operations.

Outside of Germany, Allianz AG acts as a reinsurer of Allianz Group subsidiaries. Each subsidiary is able to place reinsurance directly with reinsurers other than Allianz AG, but Allianz AG has a preferred partnership with respect to reinsurance cessions of its subsidiaries based on ordinary market terms and conditions. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 2002,2003, Allianz AG assumed 37.6%39.6%, 39.1%37.6% and 39.4%39.1%, respectively, of all reinsurance ceded by Allianz Group companies. Furthermore,companies, while Munich Re is our primary third-party reinsurer. Allianz AG also provides centralized advice to subsidiaries on structuring their own reinsurance programs and establishing lists of permitted reinsurers, and monitoring aggregate exposures to catastrophes and other events.reinsurers. In addition, the Allianz Group, through Allianz AG, has a pooling concept in place whereby natural catastrophe reinsurance cover is offered to Allianz Group’s subsidiaries allowing the Allianz Group to benefit from internal diversification effects. Allianz AG also assumes a relatively small amount of reinsurance from non-Allianz Group companies.external cedents.

 

The following table sets forthPlease see the reinsurance assumedrespective sections of “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” for breakdowns of our insurance operations by Allianz AG bygeographic region,including gross premiums written, for the years shown:

   Year Ended December 31,

     2004  

  2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn  € mn

From German Property-Casualty Group subsidiaries

  2,568  2,909  3,028

From German life/health subsidiaries

  659  589  638

From Euler Hermes

  188  173  155

From other subsidiaries

  1,173  1,161  1,190
   
  
  

Subtotal

  4,588  4,832  5,011

From non-Allianz Group companies

  660  653  589
   
  
  

Total(1)

  5,248  5,485  5,600
   
  
  

(1)Excludes direct insurance gross premiums written from Münchener und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung AG of €19 million, €19 million and €21 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Allianz AG writes a limited amount of third-party reinsurance, withstatutory premiums, totaling €661 million in 2004, €653 million in 2003 and €589 million in 2002. Other than Munich Re, which represented €268 million, €301 million and €240 million, or 40.5%, 46.1% and 40.7% of Allianz AG’s third-party assumed reinsurance in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, no single third-party accounted for any significant amount of reinsurance assumed in such years.

In the ordinary course of business, the Allianz Group reinsures a portion of the risks that it underwrites to external reinsurers, with Munich Re being our primary external reinsurer. Notwithstanding the ceding of reinsurance to third parties, the Allianz Group remains liable as a primary insurer. To manage and control our credit exposure to external reinsurers, we evaluate and select only companies with solid financial security, based on claims-paying history, debt ratings, capital and surplus levels, and their marketplace reputation. Based on this evaluation, we believe any risks of collectibility to which we are exposed are not significant. Historically, Allianz Group companies have not experienced considerable difficulty in

collecting from their reinsurers. For further information on the amounts ceded by the Allianz Group to reinsurers, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

France

We conduct our property-casualty insurance operations in France through Assurances Générales de France (or “AGF”, and together with its subsidiaries, the “AGF Group”). The AGF Group is the third-largest property-casualty insurance provider in France as measured by gross premiums written in 2004. The primary property-casualty insurance products which we offer in France are automobile, property, injury and liability for both individual and corporate customers. As of December 31, 2004, we held 58.1% of the share capital of AGF (or 62.0% after deduction of own shares held by AGF), with the remainder being publicly traded in France. We distribute our property-casualty products and services in France primarily through a network of general agents and brokers. We also utilize bancassurance and other direct sales channels. As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide, our property-casualty insurance operations in France accounted for 11.2% in 2004, 11.5% in 2003 and 10.7% in 2002.

Italy

We conduct our property-casualty insurance operations in Italy primarily through Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà (or “RAS”, and together with its subsidiaries, the “RAS Group”) and Lloyd Adriatico, which we refer to together with our other Italian subsidiaries as our “Italian Subsidiaries.” Taken together, our Italian Subsidiaries are the third-largest property-casualty insurer in the Italian market as measured by gross premiums written in 2004. The RAS Group operates in all personal and commercial property-casualty lines throughout Italy, while Lloyd Adriatico underwrites mainly personal lines. As of December 31, 2004, we held 55.5% of the voting rights of RAS, with the remainder being publicly traded in Italy, and 99.7% of the share capital of Lloyd Adriatico. The Italian Subsidiaries distribute our property-casualty products and services primarily through an extensive network of general agents, brokers and through Internet and telephone-based direct sales channels. As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide,our property-casualty insurance operations in Italy accounted for 11.2% in 2004, 10.9% in 2003 and 10.7% in 2002.

United Kingdom

We are the sixth-largest provider of property-casualty insurance in the United Kingdom as measured by gross premiums written in 2004. We operate our property-casualty insurance business in the United Kingdom primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiary Allianz Cornhill Insurance plc (or “Allianz Cornhill”). The primary property-casualty insurance products that Allianz Cornhill offers in the United Kingdom are generally similar to those offered by the German Property-Casualty Group in Germany. In addition, we sell a number of specialty products in the United Kingdom, including extended warranty, mobile phone and pet insurance. We distribute our property-casualty products and services in the United Kingdom through a range of distribution channels, including brokersearnings and various product specific distribution channels, including affinity groups. As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide, our property-casualty insurance operations in the United Kingdom accounted for 5.6% in 2004, 5.4% in 2003 and 5.8% in 2002.

Switzerland

We are the fourth-largest provider of property-casualty insurance in Switzerland as measured by gross premiums written in 2004, not including travel insurance. We conduct our property-casualty insurance operations in Switzerland primarily through the Allianz Suisse Versicherungsgesellschaft and its subsidiaries, which together we refer to as our “Swiss Property-Casualty Subsidiaries.” The Swiss Property-Casualty Subsidiaries handle our lines of property-casualty insurance in Switzerland other than travel insurance. In addition, our wholly owned subsidiary Allianz Risk Transfer (or “ART”) sells conventional reinsurancekey performance indicators, as well as a varietydescription of alternative risk transfer products for corporate customers worldwide. Our travel and assistance insurance subsidiary, Mondial Assistance Group, operates and is managed on a global basis and is discussed separately (see “—Specialty Lines”). The Swiss Property-Casualty Subsidiaries and ART distribute our products and services through a wide

range of tied and general agents and also through brokers, bancassurance and other direct channels. As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide, our property-casualty insurance operations in Switzerland accounted for 3.8% in 2004, 3.7% in 2003 and 3.8% in 2002.

Spain

We are the second-largest property-casualty insurer in Spain as measured by gross premiums written in 2004. We serve the Spanish property-casualty insurance market through Allianz Compañia de Séguros (or “Allianz Spain”), and Fénix Directo. Allianz Spain has headquarters in Madrid and Barcelona, with regional offices throughout Spain. Allianz Spain offers a wide variety of traditional personal and commercial property-casualty insurance products, with an emphasis on automobile insurance. Allianz Spain distributes its products through agents, brokers and direct distribution channels. As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide, our property-casualty insurance operations in Spain accounted for 3.7% in 2004, 3.6% in 2003 and 3.2% in 2002.

Other Europe

The primary property-casualty insurance markets in which we operate in Other Europe are the Netherlands, Austria and Ireland. As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide, Other Europe accounted for 10.9%, 11.2% and 10.4% in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Netherlands. Our most important subsidiary in the Netherlands is Allianz Nederland Groep N.V., with its most important lines of business being automobile and fire insurance. Our Netherlands subsidiaries distribute their products through independent agents and brokers.

Austria. Allianz Elementar offers a broad range of property-casualty and health insurance products to individual and group customers in Austria. We distribute our property-casualty products in Austria primarily through salaried sales forces, tied agents and brokers.

Ireland. Our subsidiary, Allianz Irish Life Holdings, offers a wide variety of traditional property-casualty insurance products, includingmainly automobile and property insurance for both commercial and private customers. Allianz Irish Life Holdings distributes its products primarily through brokers and banks as well as through telephone-based direct sales channels.

Other. In addition, we have property-casualty insurance operations in Hungary, Belgium, Slovakia, Portugal, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia and Russia. Except for Russia, we are one of the five leading insurers in the Central and Eastern European markets, and in Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria we are the largest insurer by market share. The primary products sold in these countries are mandatory motor third-party liability and motor own damage coverage. We continue to work in further building up our sales organization and will continue to seek to exploit other synergies in our insurance operations in these European countries.

NAFTA

Our primary property-casualty insurance markets in the NAFTA zone are the United States and Mexico. As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide, the NAFTA zone accounted for 11.3%, 11.5% and 13.0% in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As part of our efforts to focus on our core markets, we disposed of our property-casualty insurance business, other than our industrial insurance risks business, in Canada in December 2004.

United States. Our property-casualty operations in the United States are organized under the umbrellas of Allianz of America, Inc. (or “Allianz of America”). We have been present in the United States since 1977, when we established Allianz Insurance Co., an important provider of commercial insurance to major corporate customers, as one of our first U.S. subsidiaries. In 1991, we acquired Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company, an important personal and commercial lines property-casualty insurance company founded in 1864. In November 2003, we renamed Allianz Insurance Co. as Allianz Global Risks U.S. Insurance Company (or “Allianz Global Risks”) in order to reflect the principal operations of the company (i.e., international industrial insurance), as well as to align our global brand with our international industrial insurance

business line. Allianz of America comprises a group of companies writing a wide variety of property-casualty lines of business. Our operations in the United States accounted for 86.9% of our gross written property-casualty insurance premiums in the NAFTA zone in 2004.

Other. We also conduct property-casualty operations in Mexico. Our property-casualty products are generally similar to those we offer and sell in the United States.

Asia-Pacific

As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide, our property-casualty insurance operations in Asia-Pacific accounted for 3.5% in 2004, 3.5% in 2003 and 3.4% in 2002. Our largest insurance company in Asia-Pacific, based on gross written premium, is the Allianz Australia Group.

Australia. Through the Allianz Australia Group, we serve the markets of Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. The Allianz Australia Group’s insurance operations comprise exclusively property-casualty insurance products and services. We are the second-largest workers’ compensation insurer in Australia based on gross premiums written in 2004, and a major provider of rehabilitation and occupational health, safety and environment services. We also operate in certain niche areas including premium financing and pleasure craft insurance. We market our products through brokers, which are the major distribution channels for commercial business in Australia, as well as non-tied agents (including automobile dealers, accountants and banks) and directly to customers. The Allianz Australia Group had gross premiums written of €1,324 million in 2004.

Other. We also market property-casualty insurance products and services through our subsidiaries in Taiwan, which we sold in the second half of 2004, Malaysia, Japan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Singapore, Vietnam and China, and through joint venture agreements with Bajaj Auto, a large manufacturing company in India and the CP Group, a large conglomerate in Thailand.

South America

As a percentage of our total property-casualty gross premiums written worldwide, our property- casualty insurance operations in South America accounted for 1.3% in 2004, 1.3% in 2003 and 1.7% in 2002.

Brazil. We conduct our property-casualty operations in Brazil through our subsidiary, AGF Seguros. With gross premiums written of €271 million in 2004, AGF Seguros is our largest property-casualty operation in South America and the sixth-largest property-casualty insurance provider in Brazil. The company writes primarily automobile insurance, together with fire, transportation and other lines. Distribution is organized primarily through brokers.

Other. In addition to Brazil, we also sell property-casualty products in Colombia, Argentina and Venezuela. Our property-casualty insurance operations in Chile were sold in August 2004 as part of our efforts to focus on our core markets in South America.

Specialty Lines

In addition to our multi-local approach to our global insurance business, under which our non-German insurance businesses are locally managed, we manage our specialty lines of credit/trade insurance, marine, aviation and industrial transport insurance, international industrial risks reinsurance and travel insurance and assistance services on a worldwide basis.

Credit Insurance

In July 2002, we consolidated our French subsidiary, Euler, and our German subsidiary, Hermes, into a new corporate entity, Euler Hermes. The consolidation of Euler and Hermes, which complemented each other in terms of product mix and geographical penetration, further strengthened our presence in the marketplace. Through Euler Hermes, we are the largest credit insurer in the world based on gross premiums written in 2004. Our credit insurance operations generated gross premiums written of €1,630 million in 2004, €1,564 million in 2003 and €1,579 million in 2002.

Euler Hermes is the world’s largest credit insurer in terms of gross premiums written. Euler Hermes’s credit insurance operations are rated A+ (strong) by Standard & Poor’s. In December 2004, Euler Hermes sold its factoring activities to Credit Argicole SA for €187 million in order to focus its resources on its core business, credit insurance. The proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the debt of the Euler Hermes Group.

Euler Hermes provides customers around the world with a wide range of credit insurance and related products and services, including commercial credit insurance and reinsurance, guarantee insurance, fidelity insurance and consumer credit insurance, and manages, and derives fee income from, the German federal government’s export credit guarantee program.

Euler Hermes cedes a large portion of its gross premiums written to reinsurers. The percentage of gross premiums written ceded in reinsurance was 44.4% in 2004, 45.6% in 2003 and 45.0% in 2002, of which 10.8%, 11.1% and 9.8%, respectively, was ceded to Allianz AG.

Allianz Global Risks Rückversicherungs-AG (Allianz Global Risks Re)

We launched Allianz Global Risks Re on January 1, 2002 to establish our international industrial risks reinsurance business as a globally managed business. While our operating subsidiaries around the world continue to conduct our direct industrial insurance business, Allianz Global Risks Re acts as our industrial reinsurance clearing house, assuming industrial insurance from Allianz Group companies and centralizing the placement of outgoing reinsurance with third-party carriers, primarily Munich Re, in the reinsurance market. Allianz Global Risks Re generated gross premiums written of €1,345 million in 2004, of which approximately €133 million, or 9.9%, was ceded to Munich Re.

Through Allianz Global Risks Re, we aim to increase the efficiency and transparency of our international industrial risks reinsurance activities through economies of scale and a consistent reinsurance structure, including a selective underwriting policy, appropriate rates and coverage limits, natural catastrophe control, a newunderwriting tool for property, tight risk management and centralized policies and standards throughout the Allianz Group. We have also introduced new products tailored for specific risks, such as our specialized liability products for the pharmaceutical and chemical industries and policies covering Internet risks. Through these and other measures, we intend to re-establish our international industrial risks reinsurance business as a profitable market leader.

Allianz Marine & Aviation

Effective January 1, 2002, we reorganized our marine, aviation and industrial transport insurance business in Germany, France and the United Kingdom under Allianz Marine & Aviation, a new specialty line. Our marine, aviation and industrial transport insurance activities in these countries, which we had previously included in the property-casualty insurance results of our respective subsidiaries, were integrated into Allianz Marine & Aviation as a single European marine, aviation and industrial transport unit. Allianz Marine & Aviation generated gross premiums written of €949 million in 2004, €1,073 million in 2003 and €1,424 million in 2002.

Travel Insurance and Assistance Services

Through Mondial Assistance Group, which is owned equally by our subsidiaries, AGF and RAS, we are among the world’s largest providers of travel insurance and assistance services (or “travel and assistance”) based on gross premiums written in 2004. Our travel and assistance operations generated gross premiums written of €900million in 2004, €818 million in 2003 and €808 million in 2002. We believe that internal growth and recent acquisitions in our travel insurance and assistance business will enable us to strengthen our leading market position and achieve enhanced efficiencies in this dynamic market. With a view toward establishing long-term partnerships, our travel and assistance business provides business-to-business services to clients in the travel, insurance, automobile and banking industries.

Life/Health Operations by Geographic Region

Germany

As a percentage of our total life/health statutory premiums worldwide, Germany accounted for 30.9% in 2004, 31.7% in 2003markets and 31.3% in 2002.

We conduct our life/health insurance operations in Germany through:

Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG, the main operating company for our German life insurance operations. At December 31, 2004, we owned 91% of Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG;

Deutsche Lebensversicherungs AG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG, which is our vehicle for selling standardized, low-cost term insurance in Germany;

Allianz Pensionskasse AG(or “Allianz Pensionskasse”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG, which offers a variety of pension products (together referred to as “Allianz Leben”); and

Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs AG(or “Allianz Private Health”), our health insurance subsidiary, formerly known as Vereinte Krankenversicherung AG, which we renamed in January 2003.

Distribution

Our distribution channels for our life/health products in Germany are similar to those used for our property-casualty products. Many of our products in Germany are distributed through common or overlapping distribution systems. In our German life/health insurance businesses, we distribute our products primarily through a network of self-employed, full-time tied agents. For our individual life, health and unit-linked products, the network of full-time tied agents is our most important distribution channel. Brokers are also an important channel for the distribution of Allianz Leben’s and Allianz Private Health’s group life and health products. The bank distribution channel is utilized primarily in our life insurance business. We distribute our life insurance products through Dresdner Bank, and under contractual arrangements with Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken, a network of cooperative banks in southern Germany. Since 2001, we have placed approximately 986 insurance specialists (as of December 31, 2004) to sell both life insurance products and property-casualty insurance products at Dresdner Bank branches throughout Germany.

The following table sets forth certain key data concerning our distribution systems as they relate to life and health insurance at and for the year ended December 31, 2004:

      % of 2004

   Number(1)

  Life
Premiums


  Health
Premiums


Full-time tied agents

  11,397  55.5  82.4

Part-time tied agents

  39,902  5.0  5.0

Brokers

  6,218  13.6  7.3

Banks

  2,510(2) 18.5  0.3

Other(3)

  —    7.4  5.0

Total

  —    100.0  100.0

(1)Represents the total number in Germany for all Allianz Group segments.
(2)Represents the number of German branches at Dresdner Bank (722), Oldenburgische Landesbank (177), Bankhaus Reuschel (10), and at unaffiliated banks, comprising Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken (1,594) and Industrie Kredit-Bank (7), with which we have distribution agreements covering our property-casualty and life/health insurance products.
(3)Includes all Allianz Group employees in Germany, who are able to sell Allianz Group policies.

Germany Life

Life insurance is the most popular form of savings for old age in Germany. With the demographic shift toward an aging German population, we see increasing opportunities for our life insurance business as private sector products are used to supplement decreasing levels of state provisions. In addition, the demand for insurance against financial loss resulting from occupational disability has grown rapidly in Germany in recent years as the German statutory social insurance system has provided declining levels of support.

On January 1, 2002, a new law German Pension Reform Act (Altersvermögensgesetz) took effect, providing incentives for private retirement plans and company pension funds beginning in 2002. The law provides for direct state subsidies or, in certain circumstances, tax-free premium payments, and it requires that life-long benefit payments be guaranteed. The benefit payments are subject to income tax. In July 2001, we started selling through Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG specially designed products that satisfy the legal requirements of theAltersvermögensgesetz,primarily the requirement

that the sum of premium payments be fixed at the beginning of the benefit payment period. We established Allianz Pensionskasse AG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG, and Allianz Dresdner Pensionsfonds AG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz AG (effective January 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG), in 2002 in order to more aggressively sell a variety of pension products in accordance with theAltersvermögensgesetz.

In June 2004, the Retirement Income Revenue Act(Alterseinkünftegesetz) was adopted in Germany. Generally, under the new law, which is effective for policies issued on or after January 1, 2005, premiums can be deducted by policyholders from their gross income, while benefit payments are taxable. Maturity payments from conventional insurance policies and unit-linked products, as well as lump-sum payments from deferred pension insurance policies were not subject to income taxes under the existing law if certain criteria were met. Under the new law, all such payments will be subject to income taxes at a rate of 50% for all policies issued on or after January 1, 2005. As a result, we experienced a rapid growth in new business, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2004, during which we recorded sales of approximately 800,000 policies, as customers chose to purchase insurance policies prior to the commencement of the new law. Although we do not expect this type of growth in 2005 under the new law, the premiums related to the new business in 2004 will be primarily reflected in the results of operations for fiscal year 2005 and onwards.

While it is too early to assess the long-term impact of this new law on our business, Allianz Leben has developed new products and adapted existing products that seek to provide more possibilities for retirement planning, which take into account changes introduced by the new law. Besides the “Private Pension” and the “Riester Pension”, Allianz Leben now additionally offers the new state-supported “Basic Pension”. Private Pension business has become more flexible due to the new possibility of additional payments and flexible benefits. Benefits are heritable, transferable and alienable. The state-supported old-age “Riester Pension” has been improved substantially by the possibility of a partial capital pay-off up to 30 percent, as well as a simplified application process for governmentsubsidies. The Retirement Income Revenue Act offers additional sale opportunities with the new “Basic Pension”. As old-age provision can be combined with provision for surviving dependents and occupational disability, the new “Basic Pension” product provides us with the opportunity to offer old-age savings products with tax advantages in accordance with the new law.

In our life insurance business, our policy surrender rates were 4.2% in 2004, 4.0% in 2003 and 3.7% in 2002, compared to the German industry-wide surrender rates of 5.5%, 5.5% and 4.9%, respectively, based on information provided by the German Insurance Association(Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft). We believe that this is in large part due to our widely recognized and well respected brand name, our position as a market leader in most German insurance lines, our reputation for superior customer service and our financial strength. We also pay close attention to promoting follow-on business, which involves policyholders reinvesting funds. This typically takes the form of using the benefits paid out on an endowment policy as the single premium for an immediate annuity that ensures a guaranteed income for the rest of the policyholder’s life, or investing in a fund managed by our asset management subsidiary Allianz Global Investors (formerly ADAM). See “—Asset Management Operations.”

Products

Our German life insurance companies offer a comprehensive and unified range of life insurance and life insurance-related products on both an individual and group basis. The main classes of coverage offered are: endowment life insurance, annuity policies, term life insurance, unit-linked annuities, and other life insurance-related forms of cover, which are provided as riders to other policies and on a stand-alone basis.

Our annuity and endowment life products for the German market include policies both with unchanging levels of premiums and guaranteed benefits, as well as those with premiums and guaranteed benefits that rise automatically in accordance with contributions to the German statutory pension system. Amounts payable at maturity of an endowment policy include a “guaranteed benefit,” an amount established by

reference to a legally mandated maximum guaranteed interest rate on actuarial reserves. This interest rate is currently 2.75% per year for policies issued on or after January 1, 2004, having declined from 3.25% in previous years. For additional information, see “—Regulation and Supervision—Insurance—Germany—Life Insurance.” The future profit participation credited to policyholders is not guaranteed. The total amount payable at the maturity of a policy, which is calculated based on the total expected profit participation, is the principal basis of competition between life insurance providers in the German market. Under current German law, the policyholder must be credited with at least 90% of each year’s statutory net investment result plus an appropriate share in other profit components. In the current competitive environment, however, the rate of profit participation exceeds this statutory minimum and is subject to periodic adjustment by insurers in light of competitive conditions prevailing from time to time. In conformity with prevailing market conditions, we recently credited between 91% and 94% of each year’s profits to policyholders.

Germany Health

Allianz Private Health is the third-largest private health insurer in Germany, with approximately 2.4 million customers in 2004. Allianz Private Health has strong ties to the German medical profession and is the largest health insurer for this profession in Germany, as well as a major provider of group health insurance.

The German statutory healthcare system operates as a mandatory system for persons with incomes below a specified threshold(Versicherungspflichtgrenze) and allows persons with income above the threshold to voluntarily opt out of the statutory system and use the private healthcare system. Currently, the German healthcare system is dominated by the German statutory schemes, while private providers of health insurance, including Allianz Private Health, compete for the remainder.

Changes to the German healthcare system are currently being considered, in particular with a view to reducing costs or increasing funds in the statutory system. Enactment into law of any such changes may have an impact on private health insurance providers, as the amount of new business written under full private health coverage may decrease or the amount of new business written with supplementary coverage may increase.

Allianz Private Health provides a wide range of health insurance products, including full private healthcare coverage for the self-employed, salaried employees and civil servants; supplementary insurance for people insured under statutory health insurance plans; daily sickness allowance for the self-employed and salaried employees; hospital daily allowance; supplementary care insurance; and foreign travel medical expenses insurance.

Similar to endowment and other life insurance products, health insurance products include mandatory profit-sharing features, whereby Allianz Private Health, like any other German private health insurer, returns 80% of the statutory profit on its health business, after the payment of claims and claims costs, the establishment of reserves, payment of taxes and other expenses, to policyholders annually, generally in the form of premium subsidies or rebates. Since the beginning of 2000, Allianz Private Health has also been required by law to allocate to its policyholders 90% of interest surplus, which is a component of statutory profits.

Effective from December 21, 2004, insurance companies that offer full private healthcare coverage are required to become member of an insurance guarantee fund (Sicherungsfonds). See “Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision—Insurance—Germany—Health Insurance.”

France

We conduct our life/health insurance operations in France through the companies of the AGF Group. The AGF Group is the eighth-largest life insurance provider in France based on gross premiums written in 2004. The AGF Group provides a broad line of life insurance and other financial products, including short-term investment and savings products. An important portion of AGF Group’s life premiums is generated through the sale of unit-linked policies and investment-oriented products, for which only the cost- and risk-related components of premiums are reflected in gross premiums written under U.S. GAAP, which we have adopted to account for our insurance contracts.

The AGF Group also operates in the French health insurance market through a separate business unit responsible for both group insurance and health insurance and offers a wide variety of health products, which are designed to pay benefits that complement those of the mandatory French social

security plan. The results of our health operations in France are included in part in our property-casualty segment and in part in our life segment.

Statutory premiums from our life/health insurance operations in France were €4,719 million in 2004, €4,438 million in 2003 and €4,283 million in 2002. As a percentage of our total life/health statutory premiums worldwide, France accounted for 10.4% in 2004, 10.5% in 2003 and 10.7% in 2002.

Italy

We conduct our life/health insurance operations in Italy primarily through the Italian Subsidiaries. Taken together, the Italian Subsidiaries are the second-largest life insurer in the Italian market based on gross premiums written in 2004. The Italian Subsidiaries’ individual life policies are primarily endowment policies but also include annuities and other policies, including capitalization and other products. Consistent with trends in the Italian market generally, the Italian Subsidiaries’ products include an increasing amount of unit-linked policies, where policyholders participate directly in the performance of policy-related investments, and, after a year of a decreasing number of endowment products, we again noticed an increase in these products in 2004. Sales of unit-linked and equity-linked products sold through banks represented 69% of our total statutory life premiums in Italy, reflecting the importance of this distribution channel. The Italian Subsidiaries’ unit-linked policies include products linked to funds managed by the Italian Subsidiaries, as well as by third-party investment managers and index-linked products.

Our life/health insurance operations in Italy recorded statutory premiums of €8,738 million in 2004, €9,197 million in 2003 and €7,717 million in 2002. As a percentage of our total life/health statutory premiums worldwide, Italy accounted for 19.3% in 2004, 21.7% in 2003 and 19.2% in 2002.

Switzerland

We conduct our life/health operations in Switzerland primarily through the Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft and Phénix Vie, which together we refer to as our “Swiss Life/Health Subsidiaries.” Taken together, the Swiss Life/HealthSubsidiaries are the sixth-largest life insurance provider in Switzerland based on gross premiums written in 2004. The Swiss Life/Health Subsidiaries sell a wide range of individual and group life insurance products, including retirement and old age, death and disability products. Statutory premiums from our life/health insurance operations in Switzerland were €1,054 million in 2004, €1,197 million in 2003 and €1,197 million in 2002. As a percentage of our total life/health statutory premiums worldwide, Switzerland accounted for 2.3% in 2004, 2.8% in 2003 and 3.0% in 2002.

Spain

We are the seventh-largest life insurance provider in Spain based on gross premiums written in 2004. We conduct our life/health operations in Spain primarily through Allianz Seguros and through Eurovida, our joint venture with Banco Popular. Our Spanish life insurance subsidiaries sell primarily traditional life insurance, pensions and unit-linked products. Statutory premiums from our life/health insurance operations in Spain were €676 million in 2004, €611 million in 2003 and €551 million in 2002. As a percentage of our total life/health statutory premiums worldwide, Spain accounted for 1.5% in 2004, 1.4% in 2003 and 1.4% in 2002.

Other Europe

We conduct significant life/health operations in Other Europe through 17 Allianz subsidiaries in 15 other European countries. Our life insurance products in Other Europe are generally the same as the life products we offer in the German market. Our primary life/health insurance markets in Other Europe are Belgium, the Netherlands and Austria. In December 2004, we sold our life insurance business in the United Kingdom in order to concentrate on our property-casualty insurance business in that region. With statutory premiums of €2,140 million, €2,133 million and €1,747 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, our life insurance operations in Other Europe accounted for 4.7%, 5.0% and 4.3% of our total life/health statutory premiums worldwide in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

United States

We serve the United States life/health insurance market through Allianz Life Insurance Company of

North America (or “Allianz Life”), which is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Allianz Life and its subsidiaries are licensed to write business in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Guam. Allianz Life markets a wide variety of life insurance, fixed and variable annuity contracts, and long-term care insurance to individual and corporate customers. Allianz Life is a major company in providing fixed annuities, including equity-indexed annuities, and variable annuities to individuals. Allianz Life also provides healthcare excess of loss coverage. During 2003, Allianz Life exited the traditional life reinsurance business. In 2004, our total statutory premiums written from life/health insurance in the United States, which include gross receipts from the sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, were €11,234 million, up from €8,566 million in 2003.

Allianz Life’s individual wealth management products (life insurance, annuities and long-term care insurance) are distributed primarily through independent agents and registered representatives. The majority of these independent producers are contracted with Allianz Life through third-party intermediaries, including independent marketing organizations, banks and broker-dealers. Allianz Life has full and partial ownership interests in certain of these intermediaries, including a broker-dealer and 13 independent marketing organizations. Healthcare excess of loss products, which include HMO reinsurance, employer stop loss insurance and provider excess of loss insurance, are sold directly by internal sales personnel and through independent brokers and third-party administrators.

Asia-Pacific

The life/health insurance markets in which we operate in the Asia-Pacific region are as follows:

South Korea. We conduct our life/health insurance operations in South Korea through our subsidiary Allianz Life Insurance Korea Co. Ltd., Seoul, and Hana Allianz, our bancassurance joint venture with Hana Bank, Seoul, which together we refer to as our “South Korean operating entities”. Our South Korean operating entities market a wide variety of life insurance products including unit-linked products, individual whole life insurance polices, annuities, endowment insurance, education insurance, protection insurance and group life insurance. In 2004, Allianz Life Insurance Korea andHana Allianz generated statutory premiums of €1,370 million and €107 million, respectively.

Other Asia-Pacific. In addition to the primary markets described above, we conduct life and accident insurance operations in Taiwan, China, Thailand, Indonesia, India and Malaysia. We also market a range of health insurance products in Indonesia and Pakistan.

Other

Our life insurance activities in South America are currently concentrated in the sale of investment- oriented products in Columbia. Our life insurance companies in Chile and Brazil were sold in the first half of 2003 and in the first quarter of 2004, respectively.

Competition

There is substantial competition in Germany and the other countries in which we do business for the types of insurance products and services that we provide. This competition is most pronounced in our more mature markets—Germany, France, Italy and the United States. In recent years, however, competition in emerging markets has also increased as large insurance and other financial services participants from more developed countries have sought to establish themselves in markets perceived to offer higher growth potential, and as local institutions have become more sophisticated and have sought alliances, mergers or strategic relationships with our competitors.

In Germany, which is our largest market for insurance operations, there is intense competition for virtually all products and services that we provide. In addition, the German insurance sector is a mature market in which we already have significant market shares in most lines of business.companies.

 

Banking Operations

 

Dresdner Bank is one of the largest banks in Germany, based on total assets at December 31, 2005.

Our banking segment consistsoperations consist primarily of the banking operationsthose of our subsidiary, Dresdner Bank, through which we offer a wide range of private, commercial and investment banking products and services for corporate, governmental and individual customers, primarily in the European market. Based

on total assets at December 31, 2004, Dresdner Bank was onePlease see “– International Presence” for a breakdown of the largest banks in Germany. We established banking asselected operating entities within our fourth core business segment alongside property-casualty insurance, life/health insuranceprimary markets and asset management following our acquisition of Dresdner Bank in 2001. The asset management operations of Dresdner Bank are included in our asset management segment. For a discussion of our asset management operations, including those of Dresdner Bank, see “—Asset Management Operations.”others.

 

The selected statistical information on our banking operations set forth in “—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations” differs significantly from, and may not be comparable to, the financial information presented below. The statistical information for all periods presented also includes the asset management operations of Dresdner Bank, which we do not include in our banking segment. In addition, the statistical information presents the assets and liabilities of Dresdner Bank without reflecting the adjustments that are necessary to apply purchase accounting, which we have applied in the financial information presented below. For additional information, see “—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations.”

Dresdner Bank AG emerged in 1957 from the reunification of three independent banks (Hamburger Kreditbank AG, Rhein-Ruhr Bank AG and Rhein-Main Bank AG), which had been formed in 1952 as successor companies of Dresdner Bank, Berlin, which was founded in 1872 in Dresden. In the 1990s and early 2000s, Dresdner Bank made significant acquisitions in investment banking, including British merchant bank Kleinwort Benson Group plc in 1995 and U.S.-based investment bank Wasserstein Perella & Co. in January 2001, and asset management, including U.S. asset manager RCM Capital Management in 1995.

In 2002, following the acquisition of Dresdner Bank by the Allianz Group, Dresdner Bank transferred substantially all of its German asset management subsidiaries to Allianz Global Investors (formerly ADAM). In 2004, Dresdner Bank further transferred RCM Capital Management and other foreign asset management subsidiaries to Allianz Global Investors. Also in 2002, Dresdner Bank’s mortgage bank, Deutsche Hyp, was merged withRheinische Hypothekenbank AG, the mortgage banking subsidiary of Commerzbank, and Eurohypo AG (or Eurohypo), the mortgage banking subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, into a single entity.

With 969 branch offices and approximately 36,000 employees at December 31, 2004,While Dresdner Bank focuses on selected geographic regions and business areas, and our different customers now choose from products from our four principal business lines,worldwide, Germany is its primary market, which include personal banking,contains 66.1% of its loan portfolio. The largest credit exposures to borrowers in Germany are loans to private and business banking, corporate banking and investment banking. Our principal banking products and services include traditional commercial banking such as deposit taking, lendingindividuals (including residential mortgage lending) and cash management, as well as corporate finance advisory services, mergers and acquisitions advisory services, capital and money market services, securities underwriting and securities trading and derivatives business on our own account and for our customers.

We operate through the domestic and international branch networkself-employed professionals) at 58.2%; this category represented 38.5% of Dresdner Bank’s total loans outstanding at December 31, 2005. Dresdner Bank operates and distributes its products primarily through subsidiaries959 branch offices, of which 927 are located in Germany and abroad, some32 outside of which have branch networks. At December 31, 2004,Germany. In 2005, we conducted our German-wide branch banking network comprised approximately 911 branches, while our international branch network totaled approximately 58 non-German branches.

Reorganization of Business Divisions

We have reorganized our bankingDresdner Bank operations significantly since 2001. We currently conduct our banking business through six divisions: Personal Banking, Private & Business Banking, Corporate Banking, Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, Institutional Restructuring Unit (“IRU”) and Corporate Other. This structure is the result of a series of reorganizations, as explained below:

 

Personal Banking provides personalized financial services such as payments transactions, financing, investment advice, financial planning and insurance products.

In 2002, we merged our mortgage banking subsidiary, Deutsche Hyp, which was then included in our former Other division with the mortgage banking subsidiaries of Commerzbank and Deutsche Bank into a single entity, Eurohypo AG. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the former Deutsche Hyp were deconsolidated as of August 1, 2002. We account for our remaining interest of 28.5% in Eurohypo

Private & Business Banking provides access for its worldwide clients to its range of private banking services, such as wealth management, portfolio management, real estate investment advice and trust and estate advice, as well as business banking advisory services to assist corporate clients in arranging their private and business finances in an integrated and customized manner.

Corporate Banking offers corporate loans, structured financing, as well as treasury, securities and insurance products, and provides corporate customers with cash management solutions, payment services, global documentary services and advice on occupational pension plans.

 

using

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein(or “DrKW”) offers corporate finance advisory services on mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings and other strategic matters, and provides securities underwriting and market-making, securitization products and services, securities and derivatives trading, portfolio management, and other capital markets products and services.

Institutional Restructuring Unit(or “IRU”) closed down effective September 30, 2005 having successfully completed its mandate to free-up risk capital through the equity method. See “—Banking Operations By Division—reduction of risk-weighted assets.

Corporate Other”,Other contains income and expense items that are not directly assigned to our operating divisions, such as income and expenses from the Dresdner Bank-wide treasury function, as well as Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

provisioning requirements for country and general risks.

 

We established

In November 2005, we announced that, effective 1Q 2006, we will reorganize our IRU division, effective January 1, 2003, with the aim to free up risk capital through the reduction of risk-weighted assets.banking business. Our strategy to accomplish this goal includes repayment, reduction of exposure limits, sale of individual loans or portfolios, and restructuring of loans, while seeking to maximize the recovery from non-strategic assets and private equity investments. For additional information on our IRU division, see “—Banking Operations by Division—IRU.”

In early 2003, we split our former Corporatesnewly-formed Private & Markets division into Corporate Banking, to primarily serve our domestic corporate customers, and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, to primarily serve our international corporate customers and to provide investment banking services. For additional information on our Corporate Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein divisions, see “— Banking Operations by Division—Corporate Banking” and “—Banking Operations by Division—Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein,” respectively.

In our Corporate Other division, during 2003, we disposed of our institutional custody business, with the transfer of such business occurring in 2004. In addition, we have sold our payment processing activities to a third-party and have begun outsourcing the IT services related to our domestic retail securities processing to a third-party. Thisoutsourcing migration is expected to be completed in 2006.

In 2004, we split our former Private and Business Clients division into two new divisions: Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking. Our Personal Banking division is designed to make ourwill combine all banking operations more accessible to individualsactivities formerly provided by offering easier access to personalized consulting services and products. Our Private & Business Banking division offers customized financial and wealth management services to high net-worth customers and to small- and mid-sized corporate customers. For further information on ourthe Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking divisions. Additionally, our Corporate Banking and DrKW divisions see “—will be combined within a single organizational unit, Corporate & Investment Banking, Operations by Division—Personal Banking”to further improve the leverage of the market potential in our corporate client and “—Banking Operations by Division—Private & Business Banking,” respectively.

Cost-Cutting and Restructuring Measurescapital markets business. In the future, we expect to increase the part of banking products sold through insurance agents.

 

From 2000 through 2004, Dresdner Bank implemented comprehensive cost-cuttingPlease see “Operating and restructuring programs to increase its operating efficiency. These programs comprise four different setsFinancial Review and Prospects—Banking Operations” for a breakdown of initiatives: measures announced in 2004 (or “2004 Measures”), the “New Dresdner” program introduced in August 2003, the “Turnaround 2003” plan established in September 2002, and various other restructuring initiatives either focused on specific subsidiaries and/or begun prior Allianz AG’s acquisition of Dresdner Bank (or “Other Programs”). Through these initiatives, Dresdner Bank announced plans to terminate a total of approximately 16,800 positions. As of December 31, 2004, approximately 13,710 positions have been terminated under these initiatives.

During the year ended December 31, 2004, Dresdner Bank recorded restructuring charges for all restructuring programs of €290 million. This amount includes new provisions, additions to existing provisions, releases of provisions recognized in previous years, and restructuring charges as reflected in our consolidated income statement. A summary of the restructuring charges related to Dresdner Bank that were reflected in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2004, by restructuring program is as follows. See Note 22 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

   

2004

Measures


  New
Dresdner


  Turnaround
2003


  Other
Programs


  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Provisions:

                

New provisions

  132  —    —    —    132 

Additions to existing provisions

  —    97  22  24  143 

Release of provisions recognized in previous years

  —    (44) (11) (7) (62)

Restructuring charges directly reflected in the income statement

  7  58  8  4  77 
   
  

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges during the year ended December 31, 2004

  139  111(1) 19  21  290 
   
  

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges incurred to date

  139  582(2) 561  699  1,981 
   
  

 

 

 


(1)Includes €15 million primarily related to outsourcing domestic retail securities processing (and custody) and payment processing activities, as well as impairment charges related to information technology systems necessitated by the revised business model.
(2)Includes €106 million primarily related to outsourcing domestic retail securities processing (and custody) and payment processing activities, as well as impairment charges related to information technology systems necessitated by the revised business model.

2004 Measures

During 2004, Dresdner Bank recorded restructuring charges of €139 million for further restructuring initiatives announced in addition to and separately from the “New Dresdner” program. Through these 2004 Measures, Dresdner Bank plans to eliminate 1,100 positions mainly within the Personal Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein divisions, as well as within Dresdner Bank Lateinamerika, which is part of the IRU division. Approximately 40 employees had been terminated pursuant to the 2004 Measures as of December 31, 2004.

New Dresdner

In August 2003, Dresdner Bank announced the “New Dresdner” program as part of its cost-cutting initiatives to eliminate approximately 4,700 employees in its banking operations by the end of 2005. This initiative focuses on back-office areas and support functions, which will primarily affect Dresdner Bank’s head office within Dresdner Bank AG and its subsidiaries. Approximately 2,740 employees (2003: 290 employees) had been terminated and approximately 900 additional employees had contractually agreed to leave Dresdner Bank pursuant to the New Dresdner program as of December 31, 2004.

In February 2003, as part of our efforts to focus on the Allianz and Dresdner Bank brands, we announced a plan to integrate the activities of Dresdner Bank’s direct banking subsidiary Advance Bank into the Allianz Group in 2003. This initiative involves the elimination by mid-2004 of approximately 400 positions, which were also included within the 4,700 positions of the New Dresdner program. All 400 positions had been eliminated as of December 31, 2004.

Turnaround 2003

In September 2002, Dresdner Bank established the Turnaround 2003 program related to cost-cutting efforts and strategic restructuring. The initiatives involve the elimination of approximately 3,000 positions at Dresdner Bank, including approximately 2,100 positions in the former Corporates & Markets division, 300 positions in the former Private and Business Clients division and 600 positions in the Corporate Other division. We will complete the implementation of the initiatives in 2005. Approximately 2,950 employees (2003: 2,100 employees) had been terminated pursuant to Turnaround 2003 as of December 31, 2004.

Other Programs

In addition to the above mentioned programs, there were also other cost-cutting and restructuring programs that were implemented by Dresdner Bank since 2000, all of which have been completed as of December 31, 2004.

In February 2003, as part of the continued reorganization of its business structure to focus on core operating divisions, Dresdner Bank publicly announced the closure of its wholly owned subsidiary Lombardkasse AG (or “Lombardkasse”), a broker-dealer specializing in securities custody and clearing transactions. The closure involved the termination of approximately 80 employees. All 80 positions had been eliminated as of December 31, 2003.

In April 2002, as part of our ongoing cost-cutting measures, Dresdner Bank announced the elimination of an additional approximately 200 positions in its former Corporates & Markets division. All 200 of these positions had been eliminated as of December 31, 2002.

In September 2001, the Allianz Group announced further restructuring plans relating primarily to subsidiaries of Dresdner Bank AG. The plans involved an aggregate reduction of approximately 1,300 positions throughout the banking operations. Of the 1,300 positions to be eliminated under these plans, approximately 1,280 positions (2003: 1,120 positions) had been eliminated as of December 31, 2004. Also in 2001, Dresdner Bank announced the reorganization of the investment banking division, which was combined with its European corporate banking activities into a single new division. The program led to the elimination of approximately 1,500 positions, primarily in front and back office support functions and was completed at December 31, 2002.

In connection with the acquisition of Dresdner Bank, several restructuring plans established by Dresdner Bank prior to its acquisition by Allianz AG had also been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group. These include restructuring plans established by Dresdner Bank in May 2000 related to the reorganization of the German branch network and to other back-office activities in Germany, as well as a restructuring initiative related to its non-European business,primarily concerning the reduction of commercial lending activities outside of Europe. These plans involved an aggregated reduction of approximately 5,000 positions and were completed by December 31, 2004.

Competition

We are subject to intense competition in all aspects of our banking business from both bank and non-bank institutions that provide financial services and, in some of our activities, from government agencies. Substantial competition exists among a large number of commercial banks, savings banks, other public sector banks, brokers and dealers, investment banking firms, insurance companies, investment advisors, mutual funds and hedge funds to provide the types of banking products and services that we offer in our banking operations. In our Personal Banking division, our main competitors are Citibank and Postbank as well as the savings and cooperative banks. In our Private & Business Banking division, our main competitors are UBS, Credit Suisse, HSBC, Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, Royal Bank of Scotland as well as especially in Germany Commerzbank, Sal. Openheim and the savings banks. In our Corporate Banking division, our main competitors are Deutsche Bank, Citigroup, Commerzbank and HypoVereinsbank, as well as the German public state banks and savings and cooperative banks. In our Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein division, our main competitors are all international investment banks and BNP Paribas, ING, ABN Amro, Barclay’s Capital and Royal Bank of Scotland. Competition is based on a number of factors, including distribution systems, transaction execution, products and services, innovation, reputation and price. In recent years, we have generally experienced intensifying price competition as competitors have sought to increase their market share. We believe this trend will continue.

Banking Operations by Division

In 2003 and 2004, Dresdner Bank significantly reorganized its banking divisions. See “—Banking Operations—Reorganization of Business Divisions.” Following these reorganizations, Dresdner Bank now conducts its banking operations through six divisions: Personal Banking, Private & Business Banking, Corporate Banking, Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein,

IRU and Corporate Other. The Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein division does not represent the legal entity Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Group, Ltd. Dresdner Bank’s Corporate Other division includes Dresdner Bank’s corporate investments, corporate functions (i.e. internal service areas), corporate items, which consists of income and expense items that are not directly attributable to one of Dresdner Bank’s other five divisions, and adjustments to reflect elimination of transactions between divisions.

In January 2004, we disposed of our French mortgage banking subsidiary, Entenial. Following this divestment, our banking segment’s operations are almost exclusively represented by Dresdner Bank.

Personal Banking

In 2004, we split our former Private and Business Clients division into two new divisions: Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking. Through the Personal Banking division, Dresdner Bank seeks to broaden its client base by offering more personalized financial services such as financing, asset accumulation and appreciation, investment advice, financial planning and insurance products. This comprehensive offering of services is designed to foster customer loyalty at an early stage in the customer-bank relationship, allowing to accompany them through every stage of their life.

Products and Services

Dresdner Bank seeks to expand its market position by attracting new customers, who wish to have access to not only a wide range of financial products but also to reliable professional advice in all aspects of financial and asset planning matters. Dresdner Bank also has the objective to foster customer loyalty by offering enhanced and personalized service.

Distribution

Dresdner Bank intends to further expand its multi-channel platform in order to provide customers with user-friendly access to its banking services at all times. Dresdner Bank offers its Personal Banking products and services in approximately 900 of its network of branches. Due to this broad coverage, Dresdner Bank has organized its Personal Bankingdivision into 12 “personal banking” regions within Germany, each with a customer base ranging from 200,000 to 500,000 customers.

Private & Business Banking

In 2004, we split our former Private and Business Clients division into two new divisions: Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking. Through the Private & Business Banking division, Dresdner Bank seeks to pursue a growth strategy to develop and maintain long-lasting client relationships and control both costs and risks. This division aims to deliver stable, positive returns for clients by applying a customer-oriented investment plan, as well as using advanced investment and financial analyses. Dresdner Bank believes that this strategy, combined with offering quality customer service, should strengthen the division’s international and domestic market position.

Products and Services

With its re-orientation in 2004, Dresdner Bank has sought to provide better access for its worldwide clients to its range of private banking services such as wealth management, portfolio management, real estate investment advice and trust and estate advice. Through its business banking service, Dresdner Bank offers business clients integrated advice for their personal and business needs, such as medium-scale industry programs, company pension schemes and preparation for Basel II.

Distribution

Private & Business Banking services are offered through 125 domestic service centers, located in seven regions in Germany. Private & Business Banking also maintains a strong presence in key European financial centers and has offices worldwide.

Corporate Banking

We serve our large corporates, corporate groups and multinational clients through our Corporate Banking division. Effective January 1, 2003, we split our former Corporates & Markets division into Corporate Banking, to primarily serve our domestic corporate customers, and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, to primarily serve our international

corporate customers and to provide investment banking services. However, our customers still benefit from the entire range of our corporate and investment banking products and services provided through the client relationship managers.

The core market for our Corporate Banking division is Germany. We also assist our customers in Germany with their cross-border activities. We offer a wide range of commercial banking, structured finance and other corporate finance products and services to our Corporate Banking customers. We intend to increase the profitability of the Corporate Banking division by continuing to strengthen corporate finance, through the expansion of the Structured Finance Unit. Within this unit we focus on structured, mezzanine and lease financing transactions for customers. Our customer base consists of approximately 9,000 client groups, most of which are domiciled in Germany.

Products and Services

Our Corporate Banking division offers corporate loans, structured mezzanine and lease financing, structured export and trade financing, treasury and securities products, insurance products, and provides corporate customers with cash management solutions, payment services, global documentary services, and advice on occupational pension plans.

Distribution

In our Corporate Banking division, we assign each client group a client relationship manager (or “CRM”). The CRM manages and coordinates the Corporate Banking division’s comprehensive expertise. All clients have access to the entire product range of the Allianz Group via their CRMs and client action teams, which are composed of product specialists tailored to each customer individually. In addition, customer service units are set up to operate as service providers and as direct contact partners for the client in accounting and account maintenance matters.

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein

We provide investment banking services to our corporate, government and financial institutionalclients and to our institutional investors through our Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein division. Effective January 1, 2003, we split our former Corporates & Markets division into Corporate Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein. Through our Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein division, we aim to take advantage of our access to those clients in Europe and other markets around the world, our extensive capital markets experience around the world and our strong positions in Germany and the United Kingdom. Our Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein division is focused on providing a wide range of investment banking, corporate finance and advisory and other capital markets products and services to its clients.

Products and Services

Our Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein division offers corporate finance advisory services on mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings and other strategic matters, securities underwriting and market making, securitization products and services, securities and derivatives trading, portfolio management, and other capital markets products and services. Capital markets combines Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein’s equity, fixed-income and foreign currency derivatives capabilities, offering our customers a full range of structuring and over the counter solutions.

Distribution

In our Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein division, relationship managers and sales teams work together with product specialists to provide in-depth capital markets expertise in investment banking to meet the capital markets needs of our clients. Our goal is to offer a full range of capital markets products and services to our Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein’s clients worldwide.

IRU

We established the IRU division, effective January 1, 2003, with the aim to free-up risk capital through the reduction of risk-weighted assets. Our strategy to accomplish this goal includes repayment, reduction of exposure limits, sale of individual loans or portfolios, and restructuring of loans, while seeking to maximize the recovery from non-strategic assets and private equity investments. Individual

restructurings of operative units of Dresdner Bank are also part of its business.

At the inception of the IRU division on January 1, 2003, the IRU division included approximately €35.5 billion of assets and undrawn commitments, consisting of approximately €34.1 billion of loans, as well as approximately €1.4 billion of other non-strategic assets, including private equity investments. Of the €34.1 billion of loans €24.6 billion were fully drawn, and include approximately €6.9 billion of non-performing loans, approximately €1.1 billion of potential problem loans. During 2004, some of the IRU’s most significant transactions within the international capital markets included:

€345 million (May 2004) and €142 million (June 2004) of foreign loan exposure sold through closed bid portfolio auctions;

25% shareholding in Telecinco in June 2004 sold through an initial public offering (IPO) in Spain;

€70 million in September 2004 for the sale of a North American private equity portfolio; and

€1.2 billion in October 2004 for the sale of a portfolio of German loan assets.

In addition, in December 2004, Dresdner Bank announced that it has entered into sale negotiations relating to a German non-strategic loan portfolio of approximately €2 billion.

During 2003, some of IRU’s most significant transactions within the international capital markets included:

€511 million in May 2003 for the disposal of loan portfolios consisting primarily of loans to borrowers in the United States and Europe;

€123 million in September 2003 relating to the loan and equity portfolio in Asia Pacific; and

€1.9 billion during November and December 2003 for the reduction of loan exposure in the North American portfolio.

From January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2004, the total exposure in the IRU division was reduced by €26.2 billion. At December 31, 2004, the IRUincluded approximately €9.3 billion of assets and undrawn commitments, consisting of approximately €8.5 billion of loans and approximately €0.8 billion of other non-strategic assets, including private equity investments. Of the €8.5 billion of loans, €6.5 billion were fully drawn, and included approximately €2.7 billion of non-performing loans and approximately €0.1 billion of potential problem loans. Approximately €2.0 billion of undrawn commitments remained at December 31, 2004. As a result of the significant dispositions throughout 2004, our risk-weighted assets were reduced to €4.0 billion, at the end of 2004, as compared to €10.1 billion at December 31, 2003.

Corporate Other

Our banking segment’s Corporate Other division contains income and expense items that are not directly assigned to our operating divisions. These items include, in particular, expenses for central functions and projects affecting Dresdner Bank as a whole which are not allocated to the operating divisions, as well as provisioning requirements for country and general risks, and realized gains and losses from Dresdner Bank’s non-strategic investment portfolio.

In our Corporate Other division, during 2003, we disposed of our institutional custody business, with the transfer of such business occurring in 2004. In 2004, we have sold our payment processing activities to a third party and have begun outsourcing the IT services related to our domestic retail securities processing, including custody, to a third party. This outsourcing migration is expected to be completed in 2006.

Until August 2002, we served our real estate customers through our real estate business line, which comprised primarily the business operations of our mortgage bank Deutsche Hyp and our German real estate fund management subsidiary, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Immobilienfonds GmbH (or DEGI). On August 1, 2002, we merged Deutsche Hyp with Rheinische Hypothekenbank AG, the mortgage banking subsidiary of Commerzbank, and Eurohypo, the mortgage banking subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, into a single entity, Eurohypo. We deconsolidated Deutsche Hyp and dissolved our real estate business line on August 1, 2002. We held an ownership interest of 28.5% in Eurohypo as of December 31,

2004 and accounted for it using the equity method; see Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our German real estate fund management subsidiary, DEGI, remained within our Corporate Other division.geographic region, respectively.

 

Asset Management Operations

 

Allianz Global Investors is one of the largest asset managers in the world, based on total assets under management.

Our asset management segment operatesoperations act as a global provider of institutional and retail asset management products and services to third-party investors and providesandprovide investment management services to our insurance operations. We managed approximately €1,078€ 743 billion of third-party assets, group’s own investments and separate account assets on a worldwide basis as of December 31, 2004, with key management centers in Munich, Frankfurt, London, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong, Milan, Westport, Connecticut, and San Francisco, San Diego and Newport Beach, California. Our third-party assets under management were approximately €585 billion as of December 31, 2004. As measured by total assets under management at December 31, 2004, we were among the five largest asset managers in the world.

Assets Under Management

Our asset management operations pursue two objectives. In our third-party asset management business, we seek to leverage the power of our portfolio management expertise, existing customer relationships2005, which includes fixed income, equity, money market and distribution to maintain and further develop our positionsector products, as a leading global asset manager. In the management of the Allianz Group’s own investments, we seek to maximize long-term total return on our investments for the benefit of our shareholders and policyholders, including the value of our portfolio of financial and industrial equity participations, while remaining within the Allianz Group’s risk management guidelines.

Third-Party Assets

We manage our third-party asset management business primarily through Allianz Global Investors (formerly Allianz Dresdner Asset Management, or “ADAM”, until October 2004), our wholly owned asset management subsidiary. We reorganized our former financial services operations in 2001 underADAM in order to integrate the asset management operations of Dresdner Bank, acquired on July 23, 2001, to achieve new economies of scale and to extend the reach of our distribution networks for asset management products and services. In 2002, we transferred substantially all of Dresdner Bank’s German asset management subsidiaries to ADAM.well as alternative investments.

 

We conduct our third-partyretail asset management business primarily through our operating companies worldwide under the new umbrella brand name, Allianz Global Investors. As part ofInvestors (or “AGI”). In our multi-regional strategy, however,institutional asset management business, we operate under multiplethe brand names in different regions. In the United States, our main operating companies include PIMCO, Nicholas-Applegate, RCM Capital Management (formerly Dresdner RCM Global Investors), Oppenheimer Capital and NFJ Investment Group. In Europe, we operate primarily through AGF Asset Management, RAS Asset Management, Deutscher Investment Trust (or “dit”) and Dresdner Bank Investment Management (or “dbi”), as well as RCM Capital Management and PIMCO. In Asia, our main brands are Allianz Global Investors (effective in 2005, which was formerly ADAM), PIMCO and RCM Capital Management.

In 2002, together with Guotai Junan Securities (or “GTJA”), we established Guotai Junan Allianz Fund Management, a Shanghai-based joint venture that was the first joint venture fund management company and the first licensed fund manager with foreign participation in China. By combining GTJA’s distribution network and our international asset management expertise, our joint venture has become one of the most successful Sino-foreign partnerships based on net inflows (Source: Pensions and Investments, November 2004) and is well-positioned to make further inroads into this growth market.

We have significantly grown our third-party assets under management in recent years, both through acquisitions such as Dresdner Bank and Nicholas-Applegate in 2001 and PIMCO in 2000, and through organic growth driven by significant net capital inflows. We continue to leverage the PIMCO, dit, dbi, Nicholas-Applegate, Oppenheimer Capital and RCM Capital Management franchises in further developing our third-party asset management business through our flagship subsidiaries on a global basis. We believe that the European markets offer

especially attractive opportunities for third-party fund managers. We also expect that investment fund products, in particular retirement planning vehicles, will increase in importance in Europe. We expect this trend to be supported by the increased demographic pressure that state-run pension systems will face and the rising prevalence of defined contribution arrangements. We believe that we are well-positioned in third-party markets, especially in Germany, France and Italy, and we continually seek to increase our market share in these markets.

We are also developing our insurance and banking distribution capabilities, including our dedicated advisory, branch bank and insurance networks in Europe, as asset accumulation arms to further our asset management capabilities. Leading examples of our activities in this area includeinvestment management entities; AGI serves as an endorsement brand. Please see “– International Presence” for a breakdown of selected operating entities within our operations through Dresdner Bank, where approximately 7,000 financial advisors in branch offices distribute our asset management, life insuranceprimary markets and other financial products; our operations at RAS Group in Italy, with its independent network of licensed financial advisors who distribute life insurance and financial products; and our operations at the AGF Group in France, with its network of advisors offering comprehensive financial planning services. See also “—Banking Operations.”

As a result of the re-organization of our asset management operations under Allianz Global Investors, we believe we are well-positioned to deliver quality products and services in all major asset classes for both retail and institutional clients. We aim to provide our clients with first-class products on a global basis by fully utilizing our distribution channels and leveraging the asset management expertise of our specialized asset managers around the world.others.

 

We serve a comprehensive range of retail and institutional asset management clients. Our institutional clients includinginclude corporate and public pension funds, insurance and other financial services companies, governments and charities, financial advisors and private individuals. Our third-party asset management includes primarily equity, fixed income, money market and sector products, as well as alternative investments.

 

Our third-party asset management subsidiary, Allianz Global Investors, is organized globally into global equityThe particular distribution channels we use vary by product and global fixed income business lines,each led by a global head. Together with Allianz Global Investors’ chief executive officer and chief operating officer, who set the standards and coordinate corporate controlling and administration, each global head is also a member of Allianz Global Investors’ executive committee, which is responsible for the strategic development and financial performance. In addition, country organizations led by country managers provide shared infrastructure and services. Allianz Global Investors’ management structure has been designed to manage the complexity of its multi-regional, multi-product and multi-channel business activities. Within this structure, Allianz Global Investors maintains significant incentives for entrepreneurship and encourages its business units to operate autonomously.

Portfolio Management

Allianz Global Investors has consistent, well-structured and transparent investment processes that are based on fundamental primary research. Allianz Global Investors’ goal is to provide its clients with portfolios that consistently offer superior performance in accordance with its clients’ investment objectives. Allianz Global Investors aims for outperformance through active portfolio management coupled with comprehensive risk management at all levels of the investment process. At December 31, 2004, we had 450 portfolio managers and approximately 200 analysts in major markets worldwide providing a comprehensive range of actively managed fixed-income and equity products and services.

Global Fixed Income. Allianz Global Investors’ fixed-income portfolio investment process is led by PIMCO, one of the world’s major fixed-income investment managers. Our fixed-income product range includes total return, short- and long-duration, regional, country-specific, global and other geographic products, sector products including government and corporate bonds and specialty funds such as high yield and emerging markets. We deliver our fixed-income products in a broad range of investment vehicles, including separate accounts, fixed-income mutual funds and investment trusts.

Global Equity. Our equity portfolio investment products include all major investment styles: value investment, growth investment and core investment.

Our equity product range comprises regional, country-specific, global and other geographic products, sector products such as technology, biotechnology, capital equipment, consumer goods, energy and materials, and finance, as well as large, medium and small market capitalization funds. We deliver our equity products in a broad range of investment vehicles.

Distribution

market. In Europe Allianz Global Investorsand the United States, AGI markets and services its institutional products through specialized personnel located primarily in its Frankfurt, London, Munich, Paris and Milan, as well as San Francisco, San Diego and Newport Beach (California) offices. European retail distribution is provided primarily through the proprietary channels of the Allianz Group, including branch bank advisors, full-time agents employed by affiliated insurance companies and other Allianz Group financial planners and advisors.

In Germany, mutual funds are distributed primarily through our Dresdner Bank branches and our full-time insurance agents. In support of these channels, Allianz Global Investors provides asset management specialists and support services, including call centers and client services.

In France, AGF Asset Management markets a wide range of retail products to individual investors through its own in-house network of financial advisors, including full-time agents employed by AGF Group, brokers and specialist networks.

In Italy, RAS Asset Management offers mutual funds that are marketed through affiliated financial planners, financial advisors, banks and via the Internet.

In the United Kingdom and the United States, each of our Allianz Global InvestorsAGI asset managers markets and services its institutional products through its own specialized personnel. The institutional markets in the United Kingdom and the United States are dominated by consultants, who advise their clients with regard to investment strategy and asset allocation, conduct due diligence on and rank portfolio managers, and conduct searches. As a result, the portfolio managers in these areas put strong emphasis on servicing consultants. In addition, in the United States, Allianz Global Investors asset managersalso offer a wide range of retail products. Theprincipal proprietary channel is PIMCO Funds, which distributes mutual funds through broker-dealers, financial planners, 401(k) funds and other intermediaries. We also provide “wrap” services through broker-dealers, by managing all or a part of separate accounts maintained by broker-dealers for their customers. In the United States, Allianz Global Investors also advises mutual funds sponsored by third parties, including other mutual fund families and insurance companies offering variable annuity products.

Allianz Global InvestorsAGI has committed substantial resources to the expansion of the third-party asset management business in Asia-Pacific. We havethe Asia-Pacific region with offices in Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore, Taipei, Seoul and Sydney, which are being enlarged to accommodate equity and fixed-income portfolio management, as well as institutional and retail distribution. Allianz Global Investors is also seeking to leverage its brand, investment know-how and customer relationships in China and to exploit the opportunities in this growing asset management market.Sydney.

 

Competition

Our main competitors in the asset management business include Deutsche Bank, AXA, UBS, Credit Suisse, Fidelity Investments, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch, Capital Group and Amvescap. They each have large, multi-jurisdictional and multi-product asset management operations, and mostFor a discussion of them compete with us for both retail and institutional clients.

Group’s Own Investments

Our group’s own investments consist of the investment portfolios of our insurance, banking and asset management operations. Our investment strategy with regardoperations, which we refer to our group’sas “group’s own investments is to maximize long-term total return while remaining within theinvestments”, see “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Executive Summary – Allianz Group’s risk management guidelines. These guidelines relate primarily to the quality of the investmentsConsolidated Assets, Liabilities and the matching of assets and liabilities. Our general policy is to closely match the maturities and currencies of assets and liabilities. The investment policies of the insurance subsidiaries reflect the different liability characteristics and tax profiles of their respective operations. Our

internationally integrated teams of portfolio managers work closely with the regional asset management subsidiaries to coordinate asset/liability management and product development activities. Because our insurance investments mostly serve to cover liabilities in the insurance business, our asset management professionals place a high priority on high quality, liquid and widely marketable securities in our insurance investments portfolio. For a discussion of the investment portfolios of our banking operations, see “—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations.” For further discussion regarding our group’s owninvestment strategy and risk management practices, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.Shareholders’ Equity – Group Asset Allocation.

 

Group’s own investments reflect

Competition

We believe that we are well-positioned in our markets to anticipate and successfully respond in the definitionface of investments as used by management for controlling purposes. Real estate owned by the Allianz Group and used for its own activities is, however, not considered by management to be an investment and, therefore, does not mirror the real estate category under Note 39 tocompetitive forces within our Consolidated Financial Statements.various operations.

Insurance Competition is most pronounced in our more mature markets (Germany, France, Italy and the United States), while in recent years, competition in emerging markets has also increased as large insurance and other financial services participants from more developed countries have sought to establish themselves in markets perceived to offer higher growth potential, and as local institutions have become more sophisticated and have sought alliances, mergers or strategic relationships with our competitors.

Banking We are subject to competition from both bank and non-bank institutions that provide financial services and, in some of our activities, from government agencies. Substantial competition exists among a large number of commercial banks, savings banks, other public sector banks, brokers and dealers, investment banking firms,insurance companies, investment advisors, mutual funds and hedge funds to provide the types of banking products and services that we offer in our banking operations.

Asset Management Competition stems from all major international financial institutions and peer insurance companies, which have large, multi-jurisdictional and multi-product asset management operations and compete for both retail and institutional clients.

International Presence

 

The following table sets forth selected Allianz Group companies by geographic region at December 31, 2005, including our group’s own investment portfolios by type of investment at the endownership percentage. It does not contain all subsidiaries of the years indicated:Allianz Group, nor does it indicate whether an interest is held directly or indirectly by the Allianz AG. Further, the ownership percentage presented in the following table includes equity participations held by dependent enterprises of the Allianz Group in full, even if the Allianz Group’s ownership in the dependent enterprise is below 100%. Please see Note 48 to our consolidated financial statements for a more extensive list of Allianz Group operating subsidiaries.

LOGOOperating entity contributes a substantial portion of our total revenues within our primary geographic markets. Total revenues comprise Property-Casualty segment’s gross premiums written, Life/Health segment’s statutory premiums, Banking segment’s operating revenues, and Asset Management segment’s operating revenues.

Business segments

 

   December 31, 2004(1)

   

Property-

Casualty


  Life/Health

  Banking

  Asset
Management


  Group

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Real estate

  3,534  5,613  1,479  2  10,628

Fixed-income investments(2)

  60,770  204,411  17,278  475  282,933

Equity investments

  16,886  28,115  6,728  53  51,783

Other investments(3)

  7,513  2,572  —    5  10,090
   
  

 
  
  

Subtotal

  88,703  240,711  25,485  535  355,434

Trading portfolio

  331  25,645(4) 91,754  129  117,860
   
  

 
  
  

Total

  89,034  266,356  117,239  664  473,294
   
  

 
  
  

LOGO Property-Casualty

LOGO Life/Health

LOGO Banking

LOGO Asset Management

GERMANY

Germany

LOGO

Allianz Capital Partners GmbH100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Dresdner Bauspar AG100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors Advisory GmbH100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors AG100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Global Risks
Rückversicherungs-AG
100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft91.0%

LOGO

Allianz Marine & Aviation Versicherungs-AG100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft100.0%

LOGO

Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG (was merged in January 2006 retroactively effective October 1, 2005 into Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft)100.0%

LOGO

DEGI Deutsche Gesellschaft für Immobilienfonds mbH94.0%

LOGO

Deutsche Lebensversicherungs-AG100.0%

LOGO

Deutscher Investment-Trust Gesellschaft für Wertpapieranlagen mbH100.0%

LOGO

Dresdner Bank AG100.0%

LOGO

dresdnerbank investment management Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH100.0%

LOGO

Euler Hermes Kreditversicherungs-AG100.0%

LOGO

Frankfurter Versicherungs-AG (was merged in January 2006 retroactively effective October 1, 2005 into Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft)100.0%

LOGO

Oldenburgische Landesbank AG89.4%

LOGO

Reuschel & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft97.5%

EUROPE

Austria

LOGO

Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft100.0%

Belgium

LOGO LOGO

AGF Belgium Insurance S.A.100.0%

France

LOGO

AGF Asset Management S.A.99.9%

LOGO

Assurances Générales de France
IART S.A.
100.0%

LOGO

Assurances Générales de France
Vie S.A.
100.0%

LOGO

Assurances Générales de France61.0%

LOGO

Banque AGF S.A.100.0%

LOGO

Euler Hermes SFAC S.A.100.0%

LOGO

Mondial Assistance S.A.S.100.0%

Greece

LOGO

Allianz General Insurance
Company S.A.
100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Life Insurance Company S.A.100.0%

Ireland

LOGO

Allianz Irish Life Holdings p.l.c.66.4%

LOGO

Allianz Worldwide Care Ltd.100.0%

Italy

LOGO LOGO

ALLIANZ SUBALPINA S.p.A. SOCIETA’ DI ASSICURAZIONI E RIASSICURAZIONI98.0%

LOGO LOGO

Lloyd Adriatico S.p.A.99.7%

LOGO

RAS ASSET MANAGEMENT Socièta di gestione del risparmio S.p.A.100.0%

LOGO LOGO

Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A.76.3%

Luxemburg

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors
Luxembourg S.A.
100.0%

LOGO

Dresdner Bank Luxembourg S.A.100.0%

Netherlands

LOGO

Allianz Nederland
Levensverzekering N.V.
100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Nederland
Schadeverzekering N.V.
100.0%

Portugal

LOGO LOGO

Companhia de Seguros Allianz
Portugal S.A.
64.8%

Spain

LOGO LOGO

Allianz CompanÍa de Seguros y
Reaseguros S.A.
99.9%

Switzerland

LOGO

Allianz Risk Transfer AG100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft100.0%

LOGO

Dresdner Bank (Schweiz) AG99.8%

LOGO

ELVIA Reiseversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG100.0%

United Kingdom

LOGO

Allianz Cornhill Insurance plc.98.0%(1)

LOGO

Four Seasons (JDM) Ltd. (former: Four Seasons Health Care Ltd.)100.0%

LOGO

RCM (UK) Ltd.100.0%

EMERGING MARKETS (EUROPE)

Bulgaria

LOGO

Allianz Bulgaria Insurance and Reinsurance Company Ltd.78.0%

LOGO

Allianz Bulgaria Life Insurance Company Ltd.99.0%

LOGO

Commercial Bank Allianz Bulgaria Ltd.99.6%

Croatia

LOGO LOGO

Allianz Zagreb d.d.80.1%

Czech Republic

LOGO LOGO

Allianz pojist’ovna, a.s.100.0%

Hungary

LOGO LOGO

Allianz Hungária Biztosító Rt.100.0%

Poland

LOGO

TU Allianz Polska S.A.100.0%

LOGO

TU Allianz Polska Zycie S.A.100.0%

Romania

LOGO

Allianz Tiriac Insurance S.A.51.6%

Russian Federation

LOGO

Insurance Joint Stock Company “Allianz”100.0%

Slovakia

LOGO LOGO

Allianz-Slovenská poist’ovna a.s.84.6%

THE AMERICAS

Argentina

LOGO LOGO

AGF Allianz Argentina Compania de Seguros Generales S.A.100.0%

Brazil

LOGO LOGO

AGF Brasil Seguros S.A.72.5%

Colombia

LOGO

Colseguros Generales S.A.100.0%

Mexico

LOGO

Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros100.0%

United States

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.97.0%

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America100.0%

LOGO

Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company100.0%

LOGO

NFJ Investment Group L.P.100.0%

LOGO

Nicholas Applegate Capital Management LLC100.0%

LOGO

Oppenheimer Capital LLC100.0%

LOGO

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC85.0%

LOGO

RCM Capital Management LLC100.0%

Venezuela

LOGO LOGO

Adriática de Seguros C.A.97.0%

ASIA-PACIFIC/AFRICA

Australia

LOGO

Allianz Australia Limited100.0%

China

LOGO

Allianz Dazhong Life Insurance Company Ltd.51.0%

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors Hong Kong Ltd.100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Insurance (Hong Kong) Ltd.100.0%

Indonesia

LOGO

PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia Ltd.75.4%

LOGO

PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia p.l.c.99.8%

Japan

LOGO

Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd.100.0%

LOGO

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (Japan) Limited100.0%

Laos

LOGO LOGO

Assurances Générales du Laos Ltd.51.0%

South Korea

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors Korea Limited100.0%

LOGO

Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd.100.0%

Malaysia

LOGO

Allianz General Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c.98.7%

LOGO

Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c.100.0%

Singapore

LOGO

Allianz Insurance Company of Singapore Pte. Ltd.100.0%

Taiwan

LOGO

Allianz President Life Insurance Co. Ltd.50.0%(2)

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors Taiwan (SITE) Ltd.100.0%

Egypt

LOGO

Allianz Egypt Insurance Company S.A.E.85.0%

LOGO

Allianz Egypt Life Company S.A.E.96.0%


(1)Group’s own investments are shown at balance sheet value and are presented after consolidation adjustments representing99.99 % of the elimination of intra-group investment holdings. Fair values investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures (included within equity investments) and real estate used by third-parties amounted to €6,372 million and €14,181 million, respectively.voting share capital.
(2)Includes loans issuedControlled by the Allianz Group operating entities within the Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments (€21,561 million).Group.
(3)Consists of funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed (€1,601 million), bank deposits (€8,481 million), as well as loans to associated enterprises and joint ventures (€8 million).
(4)As a result of a new accounting standard, investments from certain unit-linked contracts were reclassified from separate account assets to trading assets, which are included within group’s own investments.

Allianz-RAS Merger / European Company (SE)

Reducing complexity and increasing profitability and customer service.

 

Insurance Operations InvestmentsOn September 11, 2005, Allianz AG announced its intention to merge Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A. (or “RAS”, and taken together with its subsidiaries, the “RAS Group”) with and into Allianz AG. This merger is part of a comprehensive transaction, resulting in the full acquisition of RAS by Allianz AG. In connection with this transaction Allianz AG will convert into a European Company (Societas Europaea or “SE”) and subsequently adopt the corporate name Allianz SE(1). As a preparatory step, Allianz AG placed a voluntary tender offer to purchase all RAS ordinary shares and RAS savings shares it did not already own. The offer period began on October 20 and the acceptance period closed on November 23, 2005. Through this voluntary tender offer, Allianz AG purchased 139,719,262 RAS ordinary shares at a price of €19 per share and 328,867 RAS savings shares at a price of €55 per share. As another preparative step of the merger, RAS will, prior to the effectiveness of the merger, contribute its business with the exception of the participation in certain foreign subsidiaries to a newly incorporated (in October 2005), wholly-owned Italian subsidiary that, subsequently to the merger, will continue the corporate name “RAS S.p.A.”.

 

The following isBy fully integrating RAS, Allianz AG expects to increase profitability and customer service and to take a discussionsignificant step forward in reducing complexity of the investment portfolio of ourentire Allianz Group. In 2005, the Allianz Group generated €5.4 billion in gross premiums written and €9.3 billion in statutory premiums from its Italian property-casualty and life/health insurance operations. For a discussion ofoperations, respectively. Additionally, Italy is the investment portfolios of our banking operations, see “—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations.”

Allianz Group’s second most important European insurance market after Germany. The Allianz Group is represented in Italy by RAS and Lloyd Adriatico. Taken together, RAS and Lloyd Adriatico are the third-largest property-casualty and second-largest life insurer in the Italian market, based on gross premiums written and statutory premiums, respectively, in 2004Fixed-Income Investments(2).

 

Excluding the trading portfolio, fixed income securities constituted 68.5% of our property-casualty investment portfolio (after eliminationFollowing completion of the intra-Allianztender offer and further purchases of RAS shares outside the tender offer, the Allianz Group investment holdings) and 84.9% of our life/health investment portfolio (after eliminationincreased its ownership to 76.3% of the intra-Allianz Group investment holdings) astotal ordinary and savings shares of RAS at December 31, 2005 from 55.4% at December 31, 2004. The credit quality of our fixed income securities portfolio has historically been strong. As of December 31, 2004,total cost to the Allianz Group of the rated fixed income securitiestender offer and the additional purchases of RAS shares outside the tender offer, including transaction-related costs, amounted to approximately €2.7 billion. Thereof, €2.2 billion, in our group’s own investments portfolio,aggregate, was secured in 3Q 2005 from equity-based financing and the issuance of an equity-linked loan. In this context, approximately 42.1% had€1.1 billion was placed out of authorized capital without pre-emptive rights and a rating comparable to a Standard & Poor’s rating of “AAA”, approximately 72.4% were invested in securities€1.1 billion equity-linked loan was executed with a Standard & Poor’s ratingvariable redemption amount linked to the share price of “AA” or better and approximately 99.4% were invested in securities with a Standard & Poor’s rating of BBB or better.

The following table shows the maturities of our held-to-maturity and available-for-sale fixed income investments, including the fixed income investments of our banking and asset management segments, at December 31, 2004:

   Held-to-maturity

  Available-for-sale

   Amortized
cost


  Market
value


  Amortized
cost


  Market
value


   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Contractual term to maturity up to one year

  523  528  26,314  26,992

Over one year through five years

  1,446  1,530  99,286  103,943

Over five years through ten years

  1,903  1,991  76,595  81,313

Over ten years

  1,307  1,338  40,969  43,945
   
  
  
  

Total

  5,179  5,387  243,164  256,193
   
  
  
  

Equity Investments

Excluding the trading portfolio, equity investments constituted 19.0% of our property-casualty investment portfolio (after elimination of the intra-Allianz Group investment holdings) and 11.7% of our life/health investment portfolio (after elimination of the intra-Allianz Group investment holdings) as of December 31, 2004. Consistent with our strategy, we invest life policyholders’ and shareholders’ funds, as well as certain amounts of property-casualty cash flow, in equities. Since the early 1900’s, the life/health and property casualty investments in Germany have included equity positions in a number of well-known German companies.

In 2004, we continued to reduce our exposure to equity investments through divestments of certain shareholdings, including our shareholdings in Munich Re and BeiersdorfAllianz AG, which were reduced from 12.4% and 16.6% as of December 31, 2003 to 9.8% and 7.3% as of December 31, 2004, respectively. See also Note 47 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regardingcan be settled, at the Allianz Group’s sale of its shareholdingsoption, in MANcash or 10.7 million Allianz AG in January 2005.shares. The remaining amount was financed through internal funds.

 

SignificantOn December 15 and 16, 2005, the Board of Management of Allianz Group Equity InvestmentsAG and the Board of Directors of RAS accomplished the merger plan for the merger of RAS with and into Allianz AG. This merger plan was notarially certified on December 16, 2005. On February 3, 2006, the extraordinary shareholders’ meetings of holders of RAS ordinary shares and holders of RAS savings shares and on February 8, 2006, the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of Allianz AG agreed to the merger plan. Against the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of Allianz AG regarding the agreements to the merger plan and the capital increase to implement the merger, contestation suits have been filed. The entry of the merger in the commercial register of Allianz AG may only take place once the competent court rejects the lawsuits, or if such lawsuits are withdrawn or if the competent court rules finally and conclusively that the lawsuits do not prevent the entry of the merger in the commercial register (so-called “Freigabeverfahren”). We are confident that we will achieve the entry of the merger in the course of such release ruling. As a further prerequisite for the effectiveness of the merger and the accompanying conversion of Allianz AG into an SE,

 

The following tables set forth information regarding our significant equity investments in German and non-German companies at December 31, 2004. Except for our investment in Eurohypo AG, which is accounted for under the equity method as we hold more than a 20% interest, these investments are carried on our financial statements at market value.

  December 31, 2004

  Carrying
Value


 Fair
value(1)


 %
Ownership


  € mn € mn  

Eurohypo AG

 1,930 1,931 28.5

(1)BasedThe SE is a legal form based on internal valuation.European Community law and was introduced into the EU by the enactment of the Council Regulation (EC) No. 2157/2001 of October 8, 2001 on the Statute for a European Company (the “SE Regulation”). Since Allianz SE will keep its registered office in Germany, it will be governed by the SE Regulation, the applicable German law supplementing the SE Regulation and relevant German law applicable to German stock corporations, in particular the German Stock Corporation Act.
(2)Source: Italian Insurers Association, ANIA.

a procedure for the employee involvement in decisions of the Allianz SE must be conducted. We expect the merger to become effective in September 2006 at the earliest.

 

   December 31, 2004

   Market value

  % Ownership

   € mn   

German companies

      

Schering AG

  1,259  11.8

Linde AG

  629  11.5

Munich Re

  2,028  9.8

Beiersdorf AG

  530  7.3

Bayer AG

  939  5.2

RWE AG

  1,094  4.8

HeidelbergCement AG

  187  4.2

Bayerische Motorenwerke AG

  907  4.1

E.ON AG

  1,606  3.5

BASF AG

  749  2.6

Siemens AG

  729  1.3

Non-German companies

      

Banco Popular Espanol S.A.

  1,043  9.5

UniCredito Italiano S.p.A.

  1,300  4.9

Crédit Agricole S.A.

  752  2.3

Total S.A.

  822  1.2

The exchange ratio for the remaining RAS shares is 3 Allianz AG shares for 19 RAS ordinary shares or 19 RAS savings shares. To implement the merger, the remaining RAS shares will be exchanged for Allianz AG shares through an increase of Allianz AG’s issued capital by up to €64.3 million, which was approved by the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting on February 8, 2006. The capital increase will be accomplished by the issuance of up to 25,123,259 new registered no-par value Allianz AG shares. Allianz AG expects the cost of the entire transaction, including the voluntary tender offer, to be approximately €5.9 billion. However, this amount may vary, depending upon the market price of Allianz AG shares at the time of the share exchange.

Reorganization of German Insurance Operations

Enhanced customer orientation and service, cost reduction and reduced complexity.

As part of our repositioning plan, in September 2005, we announced our decision to reorganize our major German operating entities which are active in our insurance operations. The new structure is designed to further develop our leading position in the German insurance market by a joint presence, thus allowing us to provide an enhanced customer orientation and improved service, while at the same time cutting costs in the long-term through reduced complexity.

In Germany, and through the end of 2005, our property-casualty and our life/health insurance operations were essentially conducted through five different corporations, each with its own sales organization. This structure had grown historically and had become complex. Consequently, and effective November 2005, the German insurance operations have been consolidated under a new holding company, Allianz Deutschland AG. This new holding company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz AG, the future Allianz SE. Allianz Versicherungs-AG (property-casualty insurance), Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG (life insurance) and Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG (healthinsurance) are subsidiaries of Allianz Deutschland AG since November 2005. In connection with this reorganization, on January 30, 2006, and effective October 1, 2005, two property-casualty subsidiaries, Frankfurter Versicherungs-AG and Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG, were merged into Allianz Versicherungs-AG. Prior to this, Allianz Versicherungs-AG had increased its interest in Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG in November 2005 from 90 % to 100 %. In addition, the sales activities of the said German property-casualty and life/health insurance companies are to be consolidated into a separate sales company as the fourth subsidiary of Allianz Deutschland AG.

Effective January 1, 2006, the previous regional structure of the property-casualty operations in Germany as well as of the branch offices of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG has been replaced by the establishment of four sales and service regions, which include the “northwest” (Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Bremen, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia), the “northeast” (Mecklenburg-Western Pommerania, Brandenburg, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony, Thuringia), the “southwest” (Hesse, Rhineland-Palatine, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Saarland) and the “southeast” (Bavaria).

Property-Casualty Insurance Reserves

 

General

 

The Allianz Group establishes property-casualty loss reserves for the payment of losses and loss adjustment expenses (or “LAE”) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Loss and LAE reserves fall into two categories: individual case reserves for reported claims and reserves for incurred but not reported (or “IBNR”) claims.

 

Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of future payments that will be made in respect of claims, including LAE relating to such claims. Such estimates are made on a case-by-case basis, based on the facts and circumstances available at the time the reserves are established. The estimates reflect the informed judgment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving practices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluatedre-

evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new information becomes available.

 

IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses that have occurred but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. TheseIBNR reserves, like thesimilar to case reserves for reported claims, are established to recognize the estimated costs, including expenses, necessary to bring claims to final settlement. Since nothing is known about the occurrence, the Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors. These

IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. The analyses are based on facts and circumstances known at the time, predictions of future events, estimates of future inflation and other societal and economic factors. Late reportedTrends on claim trends, claimfrequency, severity exposure growth and future inflationtime-lag in reporting are examples of factors used in projecting the IBNR reserve requirements. Thesereserves. IBNR reserves are reviewed and revised periodically as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported.

 

The process of estimating loss and LAE reserves is by nature impreciseuncertain due to the large number of variables affecting the ultimate amount of claims. Some of these variables are internal, such as changesinchanges in claims handling procedures, introduction of new IT systems or company acquisitions and divestitures. Others are external, such as inflation, judicial trends and legislative changes. The Allianz Group attempts to reduce the uncertainty in reserve estimates through the use of multiple actuarial and reserving techniques and analysis of the assumptions underlying each technique.

 

Within the Allianz Group, loss and LAE reserves are estimated by local operating entity, and withinandwithin each entity by line of business. In addition, actuaries at Allianz AG use a variety of methods to oversee and monitor reserve levels set by the local companies. These methods include independent reserve reviews, peer reviews of local reserve analyses, monitoring of quarterly loss data and assessments of local actuarial reserving processes. Meetings are held quarterly of the Group Reserve Committee, consisting of the Group CEO, Group CFO, Head of Group Financial Reporting, Head of Group Accounting and the Group Chief Actuary to oversee this control process. This central control process serves not only to ensure that the total loss and LAE reserves for the Allianz Group are reasonable, but also to improve the consistency and quality of reserve analyses across the Allianz Group.

 

During 2004,2005, there were no significant changes in the mix of business written. Moreover, there were no material changes to the amount and type of reinsurance placed in respect of the Allianz Group’s business.

 

On the basis of currently available information, management believes that the Allianz Group’s property-casualty loss and LAE reserves are adequate. However, the establishment of loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process, and accordingly, there can be no assurance that ultimate losses will not differ from these estimates.

 

Loss and LAE Composition by Region and Line of Business

 

The time required to learn of and settle claims is an important consideration in establishing reserves. Short-tail claims, such as automobile property damage claims, are typically reported within a few days or weeks and are generally settled within two to three years. Medium-tail claims such as personal and commercial motor liability claims generally take four to six years to settle, while long-tail claims, such as general liability, workers compensation, construction and professional liability claims take longer to settle.

The following table breaks down the loss and LAE reserves of the Allianz Group, gross of reinsurance ceded, by region and line of business for the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, on an IFRS basis. The credit, travel and marine & aviation lines are written on a world-wide basis through multiple legal entities in several countries, and as a result, are not included in the regional totals.

 

Loss and LAE Reserves by Region and Line of Business(1)

as of December 31, 20042005

 

 Gross of Reinsurance

 Gross of Reinsurance

 

Automobile

Insurance


 

General

Liability


 Property

 

Other

Short-Tail

Lines(2)


 

Other

Medium-Tail

Lines(3)


 

Other

Long-Tail

Lines(4)


 Total

 

Automobile

Insurance


 

General

Liability


 Property

 

Other

Short-Tail

Lines(2)


 

Other

Medium-Tail

Lines(3)


 

Other

Long-Tail

Lines(4)


 Total

 € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn

Germany(5)

 4,617 2,112 703 —   3,430 10 10,872 4,558 2,185 726 —   4,216 1,280 12,965

France(5)

 2,129 1,774 1,198 228 3,199 —   8,528 2,176 1,897 1,158 298 3,197 —   8,726

Italy

 3,919 1,495 445 163 411 12 6,445 4,163 1,574 448 158 409 15 6,767

United Kingdom

 967 344 467 47 325 900 3,050 1,035 420 618 55 214 932 3,274

Switzerland(5)

 844 239 101 81 913 771 2,949 823 236 146 73 1,235 764 3,277

Spain

 914 210 120 2 170 —   1,416 1,036 264 135 2 258 —   1,695

Rest of Europe

 3,675 1,300 672 243 639 628 7,157 2,750 1,036 486 182 430 471 5,355

NAFTA Region(6)

 468 4,024 2,104 73 706 1,465 8,840 469 5,059 3,001 14 996 1,533 11,072

Asia-Pacific Region

 1,210 343 226 3 131 599 2,512 1,384 379 219 3 146 671 2,802

South America, Africa and Rest of World

 108 29 147 2 49 —   335 165 56 111 2 75 —   409
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Subtotal of regions

 18,851 11,870 6,183 842 9,973 4,385 52,104 18,559 13,106 7,048 787 11,176 5,666 56,342
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Credit insurance

 —   —   —   1,107 101 —   1,208 —   —   —   1,012 93 —   1,105

Travel insurance and assistance services

 —   —   —   130 —   —   130 —   —   —   128 —   —   128

Marine & Aviation

 —   —   —   —   1,206 888 2,094

Marine & aviation

 —   —   —   —   1,804 867 2,671
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Subtotal of specific business (global)

 —   —   —   1,237 1,307 888 3,432 —   —   —   1,140 1,897 867 3,904
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Allianz Group Total

 18,851 11,870 6,183 2,079 11,280 5,273 55,536 18,559 13,106 7,048 1,927 13,073 6,533 60,246
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)By jurisdiction of individual Allianz Group subsidiary companies.
(2)Other Short-Tail Lines compriseare comprised of health, credit insurance, crop and hail.
(3)Other Medium-Tail Lines consistare comprised of personal accident, legal protection, marine hull, aviation hull, construction, packages, pools, multi-peril lines, assumed reinsurance and other business.
(4)Other Long-Tail Lines compriseare comprised of workers compensation, marine third party liability and aviation third party liability.
(5)Other Medium-Tail business inFor Germany, France and Switzerland, Other Medium-Tail business consists primarily of assumed business.
(6)For the NAFTA Region, Other Long-Tail business consists primarily of workersworkers’ compensation in the United States.

 

The Allianz Group estimates that loss and LAE reserves consist of approximately 20% short-tail, 50%51% medium-tail and 30%29% long-tail business.

During 2004, the Allianz Group experienced the following major natural catastrophe loss events: the four hurricanes Charley, Frances, Jeanne and Ivan in the South-Eastern United States, as well as thetsunamis in South Asia. As a result of the Allianz Group’s risk management system, the Allianz Group recorded €216 million of net losses in connection with claims arising from the hurricanes which struck the South-Eastern United States in August and September 2004. Net losses in connection with the tsunamis which struck South Asia in late December 2004 amounted to €22 million.

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Loss and LAE Reserves

 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending reserves of the Allianz Group, including the effect of reinsurance ceded, for the property-casualty insurance segment for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 20042005 on an IFRS basis.

 

Reconciliation of Loss and LAE Reserves

 

  Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended December 31,

 
  2004

 2003

 2002

   2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn 

Balance as of January 1

  56,644  60,054  61,876   55,536  56,644  60,054 

Less reinsurance recoverable

  (12,049) (14,588) (16,156)  (10,029) (12,049) (14,588)
  

 

 

  

 

 

Net

  44,595  45,466  45,720   45,507  44,595  45,466 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Plus incurred related to:

      

Current year

  25,643  25,712  27,130   26,418  25,643  25,712 

Prior years

  (446)(1) 279  646(2)  (1,166)(1) (446) 279 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Total incurred

  25,197  25,991  27,776   25,252  25,197  25,991 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Less paid related to:

      

Current year

  (11,374) (11,860) (12,642)  (11,762) (11,374) (11,860)

Prior years

  (11,818) (13,155) (12,143)  (10,787) (11,818) (13,155)
  

 

 

  

 

 

Total paid

  (23,192) (25,015) (24,785)  (22,549) (23,192) (25,015)
  

 

 

  

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange

  (469) (1,822) (3,367)

Effect of foreign exchange and other

  1,467  (469) (1,822)

Effect of (divestitures)/acquisitions(3)(2)

  (624) (25) 122   1  (624) (25)

Net balance at end of year

  45,507  44,595  45,466   49,678  45,507  44,595 

Plus reinsurance recoverable

  10,029  12,049  14,588   10,568  10,029  12,049 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Balance as of December 31

  55,536  56,644  60,054   60,246  55,536  56,644 
  

 

 

  

 

 


(1)The €446€1,166 million of favorable development during 20042005 was the result of many individual developments by region and line of business. See “—Changes in Loss and LAE Reserves During 2004.2005.
(2)The €646 million of unfavorable development during 2002 was due primarily to increases in asbestos and environmental reserves in the United States.
(3)Reserves for loss and LAE of subsidiaries acquired (or disposed) are shown during the year of acquisition (or disposition). The divestiture of €624 million in 2004 was driven primarily by the sale of Allianz Insurance Company of Canada in December 2004.

Changes in Loss and LAE Reserves During 20042005

 

As noted above, loss and LAE reserves of the Allianz Group at December 31, 20042005 included €446€1,166 million reduction in incurred loss and LAE relating to prior years, representing 1.0%2.6% of net loss and LAE reserves at January 1, 2004.2005. The following table provides a breakdown of this amount by region.

 

Changes in Loss and LAE Reserves During 20042005

 

  Net Loss and LAE
Reserves as of
December 31, 2003


  Net Development in
2004 related to
Prior Years


 in %(1)

   Net Reserves as of
December 31,
2004


  Net Development in
2005 related to
Prior Years


 in%(1)

 
  € mn  € mn   € mn  € mn 

Germany

  7,994  (372) (4.6)  8,601  (216) (2.5)

France

  7,129  210  2.9   7,256  5  0.1 

Italy

  5,949  (249) (4.2)  6,105  (212) (3.5)

United Kingdom

  2,376  (139) (5.8)  2,463  (251) (10.2)

Switzerland

  2,702  27  1.0   2,799  (57) (2.0)

Spain

  1,135  (63) (5.6)  1,266  (46) (3.6)

Rest of Europe

  6,083  22  0.4   6,745  (252) (3.7)

NAFTA Region

  7,019  204  2.9   5,833  85  1.5 

Asia-Pacific Region

  2,120  20  0.9   2,255  (71) (3.2)

South America, Africa and Rest of World

  259  (21) (8.0)  224  (9) (4.0)
  
  

 

  
  

 

Subtotal of regions

  42,766  (361) (0.8)  43,548  (1,024) (2.4)

Credit insurance

  893  (235) (26.4)  811  (213) (26.3)

Travel insurance and assistance services

  105  (20) (19.5)  120  (15) (12.2)

Marine & aviation

  831  170  20.4   1,029  85  8.3 
  
  

 

  
  

 

Allianz Group Total

  44,595  (446) (1.0)  45,507  (1,166) (2.6)
  
  

 

  
  

 


(1)In percent of net reserves as of December 31, 2003.2004

 

Within each region, these reserve developments represent the sum of amounts for individual companies and lines of business. Because of the diversity and complexitymultitude of various developments in the loss and LAE reserves in each geographic region and global specific business,these reviewed segments, it is not feasible, or meaningful, to provide detailed information regarding each segment (e.g., claim frequencies, severities and settlement rates) by region or specific business. Instead, we present a discussion of. We discuss below the key driversmajor highlights of the reserve developments during the past year as they are recognized at the operativeoperating entities. Most of these companies analyze loss and LAE reserves on a gross basis. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, the discussion is based on gross loss and LAE reserves in the local currency of the company before consolidation adjustments but after taking into account intra-group cessionsand converted to Allianz AG and Allianz Global Risks Re.Euro for uniform presentation. Consequently, individual amounts in the following discussion, which are based on significant developments of our major operating entities, do not fully reconcile to those in the above table, which are based on net loss and LAE reserves and net developments during 2004.2005.

 

Germany

 

In Germany, gross loss and LAE reserves developed favorably during 20042005 by approximately €326€216 million, or 3.1%2.0% of reserves at January 1, 2004.2005.

 

At Sachgruppe Deutschland (or “SGD”), the property-casualty insurance group of the Allianz Group in Germany, gross loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by €193€11 million. This development was the result of multiple effects, including favorable developments of €224 million, offset partially by adverse development of €47 million.effects.

 

Favorable developments included:

 

7924 million for motor third-party liability, attributableengineering due to a favorable trend in claim frequencythe settlement of two large losses from 2001 with no payments and a release of IBNR reserves for accident year 2003,refined methodology applying actuarial evaluations to more homogeneous sub-portfolios; and

€51 million in aggregate as a result of our annual review process based on current facts and circumstances, as well as a favorableminor movements of less than €10 million each in legal protection, personal accident with

 

development in subsequent claim emergence in 2004;premium refund, homeowners, household, indexed property, engineering, motor, fire and business interruption and other insurance products.

€55 million for motor own damage due to declining claim frequencies;

€50 million for private and commercial property due to favorable development in claims settlement, particularly for large claims, which accounted for approximately €20 million of this positive development; and

€40 million for fire, engineering and extended coverage, resulting from the introduction of internal ground-up actuarial analyses for fire and extended coverage as well as improved loss ratios in engineering for accident years 2002 and 2003.

 

Offsetting unfavorable developments include:

 

3760 million for refining the actuarial analysis of general liability into more homogeneous sub-portfolios including an offsetting effect from favorable development on large losses; and

€13 million for personal accident attributable tobased on a change in business mix towards a greater proportionfirst-time standalone analysis of policies with annuity benefits payments as compared to policies with a lump-sum benefit payment;

€7 million for legal protection business, following the introduction of a new lawyers compensation statute in July 2004; and

€3 million from two large fire and extended coverage claims in accident year 2003.claims.

 

Also during 2004,2005, Allianz AG, the Allianz Group company underwriting primarily intra-Allianz Group reinsurance, experienced €25€48 million of unfavorablefavorable reserve development. This amount was the result of favorable developments, and partially offseting unfavorable development of €140 million, offset partially by favorable development of €109 million.developments. In many cases, these developments arewere the direct result of corresponding developments in reserves on the underlying business of the Allianz Group companies that were ceded to Allianz AG.

 

Adverse developmentFavorable developments included:

 

12665 million for business written on behalf of large international accounts for Allianz Versicherungs-AG due to re-estimations based on updated assumptions derived from direct business;

€56 million on facultativeproperty in Western Europe to allow for accelerating reporting patterns for large surplus contracts;

€15 million on participation in credit business ceded from two Allianz Group entities in Canada and Chile, which were both sold during 2004. Most of this amount relates to the sale of Allianz Canada, which resulted in the recognition of reserves at the Allianz AG level as of December 31, 2004. These reserves were previously carried at AllianzCanada and were eliminated through consolidation;Euler Hermes; and

 

€14 million on global engineering business arising out of a ground–up reserve analysis of the time-lag between date of loss and date of reporting.assumed from Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (or “Fireman’s Fund”).

 

Offsetting favorableadverse developments included:

 

5025 million relating to aon facultative German linked business retroceded to Allianz Versicherungs-AG, for which reserves were estimated by the cedent;following an updated reserve analysis;

 

3622 million for World Trade Center claims re-estimated based on more detailed information on open claims and on retrocessional covers;

€22 million based on an updated review of reserves for HIV contaminated blood reserves;

€18 million on deferred underwriting year accounts for Middle-East and North Africa business in respect of gains from participationrun-off;

€14 million on marine & aviation fronting business on an underwriting year basis as well as an increase in the run-off of credit business, which was primarily writtenconnection with hurricane Ivan in Germany;2004; and

 

2313 million from the quota-share business assumed from Munich Re.based on a reassessment of reserves for one claim in facultative business.

 

Allianz Global Risks Re,which provides reinsurance for the international corporate business of the Allianz Group companies worldwide, experienced a favorable development of €131€157 million during 2004,2005, arising from a range of factors. Similar to Allianz AG, reserve developments for Allianz Global Risks Re are often attributable to developments in the underlying business of the Allianz Group companies underwriting the international corporate business.

 

Favorable developments at Allianz Global Risks Re included:

 

86 million development reported by cedants on quota-share basis predominantly from United Kingdom, France, United States and Belgium;

€33137 million on property business, partly due to reductionsresulting largely from favorable developments in the lossmajor markets of France, England, United States and LAE reservesGermany;

€40 million on energy and engineering following re-estimation in particular for certain large claimsUnited States and a decline in case reserves attributable to more up-to-date information on claims information from the ceding companies;England; and

 

1011 million primarily attributablefor releasing IBNR on a stop loss treaty in run-off;

These have been partially offset by strengthening liability reserves by € 21 million due to a general increase in reported losses and, in particular, for two individual large claims as well as an adverse foreign currency exchange movements.effect of €23 million.

 

France

 

In France, gross loss and LAE reserves developed adverselyfavorably by €89€180 million, or 1.1%2.1% of the reserves at January 1, 2004.2005.

At AGF IART, favorable reserve developments of €200€202 million were partially offset by €99 million unfavorable developments of €269 million.developments.

 

Favorable developmentdevelopments at AGF IART included:

 

189147 million on property business from agents, brokers and international corporate business, due to reductions in the estimated ultimate loss and LAE development factors, which were re-evaluated in the normal course of actuarial analyses;loss;

€35 million for annuities; and

 

1120 million for motor own damage in the agents business due to declining claim frequency.pecuniary losses.

 

Offsetting unfavorable developments at AGF IART included:

 

11135 million for unwinding discounts of mathematical reserves of bodily injurynatural catastrophe claims in health business;

€66 million in motor third-party liability written by agents due to increased severity of large claims, partially offset by reduced claim frequency;

€26 million on construction business written by brokers following normal course of actuarial re-evalution;

€23 million on general liability claims at the London branch;

€22 million on general liability broker business, due to updated actuarial evaluations; and

€21 million on natural catastrophe agents business arising out offrom government decrees on 2003 drought damages in France.France;

 

La Lilloise, an AGF IART company, experienced favorable developments of €25 million from motor own damage, property and construction businesses. However, this amount was more than offset by adverse development of €59

€21 million for motor third-party bodily injurythird party liability agents business mainly due to court decisions on cases for claims from prior accident years;

€17 million arising from local brokerage general liability business attributable to greater than expected case reserve emergencemedical liability business which is in run-off;

€14 million for natural catastrophe overseas, reflecting further development during 2004.2005 on claims arising from an earthquake in Guadeloupe at the end of 2004; and

€12 million for international transport business.

 

Italy

 

As a result of a combination of reserve developments at threefour operating entities, the gross loss and LAE reserves developed favorably in Italy by €263€242 million, or 4.1%3.8% of the reserves at January 1, 2004.2005.

 

At RAS S.p.A., favorable developments of €104€46 million were attributable to the following factors:

 

4323 million due to positive developmentsdecrease in the settlements of previous years’ claims and favorable developmentsfrequency in the IBNR reserves for short-tail lines, primarily property, fire and engineering, theft and construction all risk;motor third party liability;

 

2818 million for assumed business due to foreign currency effects of €18 million and adjustments to loss development patterns to reflect portfolio movements;

€15 million for marine own damage, due to positive developments in the settlement of several large claims and a lower than expected emergence of late claims;

€11 million for credit, mainly due to higher than expected recoveries for claims paid in the past years in the bondindirect business; and

 

718 million for personal accident due to lower than expected claims emergence on previous accident years.other lines of business.

 

These favorable developments were partially offset by adverse development of €28 million attributable to:

€15€21 million for general liability, mainly in the public administration and public health lines from accident years 1998 through 2000;

liability.

€9 million for health as a result of several large individual claims, as well as a negative development in the IBNR reserves attributable to the discontinued coverage of public administration employees; and

€4 million on foreign business.

 

Allianz Subalpina, a consolidated subsidiary of RAS S.p.A., exhibited a favorable development of €23€25 million during 2004,2005, mainly consisting of €9€8 million for property, €7€6 million for personal accident and an additional €12€8 million for motor own damage, theft, technical, engineering and bond. These amounts were partially offset by €6 million for motor third-party liability, health and general liability, primarilymotor third party liability and credit.

Genialloyd, a consolidated subsidiary of RAS S.p.A. specializing in motor business, exhibited a favorable development of €13 million during 2005, due to an increase in the average costaccelerated settlement of smaller claims.

Lloyd Adriatico experienced a positivefavorable development of €175€165 million from themainly driven by a favorable run-offdevelopment of €135 million in motor third-partythird party liability partially offset by adversedue to a significant decrease in volatility. Furthermore, Lloyd Adriatico experienced favorable development of €25 million in general liability. The favorable run-off in motor third-party liability was due to a significant decline in claim frequency. Adverse development inits personal accident, property, general liability reflected higher case reserve estimates in the coinsured business, as a result of the re-evaluation by the leading coinsurer.and other motor lines.

 

United Kingdom

 

In the United Kingdom, gross loss and LAE reserves developed favorably during 20042005 by €204€327 million, or 6.9%10.7%, of the reserves at January 1, 2004.2005.

 

At Allianz Cornhill, gross loss and LAE reserves developed favorably during 20042005 by €224€344 million due primarily to the following factors:

 

7583 million on global riskscommercial property and €41 million on industrial property as a result of the release of reserves on individual large claims and due to a reduction of reserves for weather related events from accident year 2004, which were by nature very uncertain at the end of 2004;

€54 million on specialized insurance programs or schemes due to favorable experience on the property non-energycreditor and engineering accounts, which more than offset the adverse development observed on a single large claim. Most of the benefit of these favorable developments were passed onto Allianz Global Risks Re as a result of a 90% quota-share treaty;all risks accounts;

 

72 million on commercial and personal property, primarily due to lower than expected late reported large losses and weather related events;

€5850 million on commercial motor due to generally favorable claims experience, as well as revised claim payment patterns on bodily injury claims observed in a claims process review;

€34 million on specialized insurance programs or schemes in particular due to favorable experience on the creditor and all risks account. The net impact was much less due to high levels of quota-share reinsurance;

€32 million on personal motor due to a release of reserves for potential late reported large losses at year-end 2004;

€29 million on commercial liability which has benefited inter aliabenefiting from the same bodily injury development as that of motor claims;

€26 million on personal motor, which experienced generally favorable development despite the strengthening for run-off business; and

 

823 million in run-off of industrial business arising from several large reductions on personal property.individual losses.

 

These favorable developments were offsetAt AGF U.K., a company in run-off reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, developed unfavorably by the following factors:€15 million.

€34 million for commercial employers’ liability to cover the high degree of uncertainty related to mesothelioma claims in accident years 1994 and prior following recent judicial developments concerning allocation of employers liability claims; and

€16 million for marine.

 

Switzerland

 

In Switzerland, gross loss and LAE reserves of Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft experienced unfavorablefavorable development of €64€39 million, or 1.5%1.3% of the reserves at January 1, 2004. This amount was2005.

At Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft, gross loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by €24 million due to the result of numerous unfavorable and favorable developments. Unfavorable developments included:following factors:

 

3324 million for loss adjustment expense reserves following increased expenses as a result of refining expense allocation factors to a specific line of business level;

€21 million on assumed reinsurance due to late reported claimsrevised assumptions for accident year 2003tail development in the non-proportional business, offset in part by favorable developments of premium developments on multi-year proportional policies;

€13 million in workers’ compensation due to amortizing discounted annuities;

€13 million arising out of a reserve re-evaluation by the leading co-insurer for the former Elvia co-insurancemotor and liability business; and

 

57 million release in LAE reserves due to adopting the recommendation of the Swiss Insurance Association (SIA) onan improved cost allocation procedure resulting in allocating less loss development tail factors for short-term compensation business.adjustment expenses.

 

These unfavorablefavorable developments were partiallypartly offset by favorable developmentsan increase of €7 million for assumed facultative property business, €5 million for transport and €6 million for other lines of business.reinsurance.

 

Loss and LAE reserves of Allianz Risk Transfer, the Allianz Group company selling conventional reinsurance as well as a variety of alternative risk transfer products, developed favorably by €14€7 million

primarily due to the recognition of gainsfavorable development on a large traditional quota-share treaty with Munich Re for underwriting years 2001 through 2003.reinsurance contract.

 

Spain

 

Gross loss and LAE reserves for Allianz Seguros developed favorably by €102€49 million, or 7.8%3.6% of the reserves at January 1, 2004.2005. Favorable development of €58 million attributable to the reduction in frequency and average claim cost in motor attributable to lower than expected IBNR claims, lower allocated expenses and improved claim settlement ratesbusiness was partly offset by adverse€13 million unfavorable development in industrial lines, in particular for general liability, following an actuarial re-evaluation.arising from a court decision affecting one large loss.

 

Rest of Europe

 

Loss and LAE reserves in other European Allianz Group companies developed favorably by €80€287 million, or 1.2%4.0% of the reserves at January 1, 2004.2005. This figure represents the net result of unfavorable as well as favorable developments for numerous individual companies. Since the business is written in different currencies, these developments were also affected by foreign exchange rate movements.

 

Allianz Irish Life Holdings p.l.c. experienced favorable development of €63€105 million. Favorable court decisions and declining claim frequencies and a government-backed nationwide initiative to reduce fraudulant claims contributed to a €30€45 million surplus in commercial and personal motor. The government fraudulant claims reduction initiative, including the Personal Injuries Assessment Board, contributedcase estimate savings in property led to another €15 million surplus. Further favorable developments included €20 million in commercial liability and €10 million surplusin credit insurance.

Gross loss and LAE reserves for employers liability.Allianz Slovenská experienced favorable development of €82 million in 2005, due primarily to:

€40 million for motor due to the improvement managing salvages and the enhancement in the calculation of IBNR reserves; and

€40 million for lower participation in the loss and LAE reserves for claims from the former state insurer in motor.

 

Gross loss and LAE reserves for Allianz Nederland Schade experienced favorable run-offdevelopment of €36€59 million in 2004. The primary sources of favorable developments included:2005, due primarily to:

 

3128 million for an individual large claimsmotor business from the former Zwolsche Algemeene portfolio and due to a decrease in engineering and several individual large claims;claim frequency;

 

1726 million from case reserves in motor due to quicker claim settlement, as theproperty caused by a lower frequency and a low claim frequency in 2004 allowed claim adjusters to spend more time on open claims from prior years;number of large claims; and

 

912 million reduction for the discontinued medical business of the former Zwolsche Algemeene, now part of Allianz Nederland Schade.engineering and marine business.

These factors were partially offset by a reserve strengthening of €22 million in general liability arising out of a ground-up reserve analysis following a change in case reserve policy in 2003.

 

NAFTA Region

 

For the entire NAFTA region, Allianz Group’s gross loss and LAE reserves developed favorably unfavorably

during 20042005 by €140€906 million, or 1.2%10.3% of the reserves at January 1, 2004.2005. The largest Allianz Group companies in this region are Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (or “Fireman’s Fund”) and Allianz Global Risks U.S. Insurance Company (or “AGR U.S.”). Allianz Insurance Company of Canada (or “Allianz Canada”) was sold during 2004 and contributed €2 million in adverse development to the total NAFTA result.

 

At Fireman’s Fund, prior period gross loss and loss adjustment expensesLAE reserve estimates increased by €64€920 million including an gross increase of €926 million as a result of a ground-up reserve study on asbestos and environmenal (or “A&E”) claims. The A&E net increase for Fireman’s Fund was €52 million for accident year 2003uncollectible reinsurance and prior. This amount comprises several partially offsetting components.

FavorableULAE, as loss and ALAE reserves after external reinsurance have been ceded to Allianz AG based on a coverage provided in 2002. The details of the A&E study and the transaction with Allianz AG are discussed below at “—Asbestos and Environmental Loss Reserves in the United States”. Unfavorable developments unrelated to A&E included:

 

12149 million for special propertyin medical malpractice driven by accident year 2003 and the change in the organizational structure of agribusiness, where the Fireman’s Fund businessone large claim that was combined with that of Rural Community Insurance Services, with Fireman’s Fund serving as lead underwriter and lead reinsurer;heavily reinsured; and

 

3220 million for workers compensation, €26 million for other liabilityin the surety business in run-off driven by a single account based on occurrence-basis and €18 million for commercial multi-peril, all attributablere-estimation of the cost to general volatility and the re-alignment of reserves by line and accident year.complete projects.

 

These favorableadverse developments were more than offset by the following adversefavorable developments:

 

10640 million for products on occurrence-basis, €46 million for fidelity/surety, €35 million for commercial auto liability, €31 million for other liability onin workers compensation driven by a claims made basis, €18 million for medical malpractice reflecting general volatilitylarger than expected impact from California workers’ compensation reforms as well as re-alignment of reserves by linecost savings from our “3+One” project initiatives; and accident year; and

169 million other liability on an occurrence basis atfrom the affiliated Jefferson Insurance Company a consolidated subsidiarydriven by re-estimation of Fireman’s Fund, primarily due to reserve increases for accident years prior to 1995.losses in other liability and commercial multi-peril lines.

 

AGR U.S., which underwrites large industrial accounts in the United States and through a newly- established branch office in Canada, experienced favorable developments of €21 million following indications of internal actuarial reserve studies during 2005 relating to property lines. AGR U.S. also experienced a favorable run-offdevelopment of €230€14 million during 2004. This favorable developmentfor general liability, which was attributable primarily to a €258 million redundancy in the property lines, based on 2004 internal reserve studies performed in the general course of AGR U.S.’s reserve process, partiallyentirely offset by unfavorablean adverse development of €41 million for a single large claimthe same amount in occurrence-basis general liability business. In the fourth quarter of 2004, AGR U.S. created a branch in Canada to continue the global risk business of the former Allianz Insurance Company of Canada.workers’ compensation.

 

Asia-Pacific

 

Gross loss and LAE reserves for the Asia-Pacific region developed favorably during 20042005 by approximately €28€130 million or 1.1%5.2% of reserves at January 1, 2004.2005. The largest Allianz Group property-casualty insurer in the region is Allianz Australia, representing approximately 93% of the region’s total reserves.

 

Allianz Australia experienced favorable developmentsdevelopment of €12€115 million during 2004.2005. This result arose from partially offsetting favorable and unfavorable developments from different lines of business. Favorable developments included:business:

 

4966 million due to impact of earlier years’ legislative changesfrom motor third party liability following favorable loss experience in Queensland and New South Wales motor bodily injury being better than anticipated;due to the impact of prior years’ legislative changes;

 

2944 million in property, fire theft, technical and engineering businesses, where the development of a number of large claims was favorable during 2005;

€34 million for general liability due to a reduction in claim costs following a significant legislative reform during 2002, as well as an improvement in its estimation method resulting in lower estimates;

€14 million for workers’ compensation related to reductions in Western Australia and Tasmania to allow for favorable trends after legislative changes in 1999 and 2002 with an offsetting increase for a resultrun-off portfolio developing favorably in total but being charged with increased assumptions for future inflation and the future number of further reviews of reserves for accident year 2003;mesothelioma claims; and

 

297 million for motor and marine property damage based on re-evaluation of prior year accident data.

These effects were partially offset by the following adverse developments:

€46 million in workers’ compensation and employers’ liability related to asbestosdiseases while the experience for the totalinwards reinsurance business, a portfolio has been better than expected;

€13 million increase as a result of an updated actuarial review of the builders warranty class of business. This business is in run-off, and was 94% reinsured and is therefore not significant on a net basis;

€5 million for construction damage and liability in response to indications that third-party recoveries may increase from workers’ compensation in New South Wales leading to increased liability claims;

€4 million for discontinued assumed reinsurance mostly written in 1997 and 1998; and

€3 million in personal accident arising out of an actuarial re-evaluation.experiencing slower than expected reported claim costs.

 

Credit Insurance

 

Credit insurance is underwritten in the Allianz Group by Euler Hermes. During 2004,2005, Euler Hermes experienced favorable development of €408€324 million, or 29.5%26.8% of the reserves at January 1, 2004. In2005. Of this amount, €134 million are attributable to Euler Hermes Germany thedue primarily to further refinement

of anthe actuarial approach and simultaneously experiencing favorable loss trends. In France, the revisionfavorable development of development assumptions for accident years 2002 and 2003, were€89 millions was mainly attributable to a decrease in IBNR for 2004 due to a better economic environment. Furthermore, in Italy, a favorable run-offdevelopment of €121 million. In Italy and€27 million was mainly due to a release in reserves on two large claims, which developed better than expected. Lastly, a favorable development of €27 million in the United Kingdom €46 million and €47 million of favorable development occurred respectively, due to favorable loss development, in particular for attachment year 2003. In France favorable run-off of €115 million was also attributable to the favorable emergence of the 2003 attachment year.a lower-than-expected loss ratio in accident year 2004.

 

Marine & Aviation

 

Allianz Marine & Aviation consists of two legal entities located in Germany and France, as well as a branch office in the United Kingdom. Additional marine & aviation business is underwritten in other entities of the Allianz Group (e.g., Firemans’ Fund Insurance Company)Fund) and is reported in these respective entities.

 

Allianz Marine & Aviation gross loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by €55€152 million in France and unfavorably by €224€172 million in Germany resulting in €170a total of €20 million unfavorable development, in total, or 8.1%1.0% of the reserves at January 1, 2004.

2005.

In Germany, favorable development—primarily for underwriting years 2002 and 2003—for aviation claims of €49 million for business both from Germany and the United Kingdomunfavorable development was more than offset bydue to a charge of €316€350 million to reflect the difference between the analysis based on underwriting year and accounting based on accident year basis accounting.year. In the United Kingdom, blue water hull developed unfavorably by of €15 million. These effects are partly offset by the favorable development of aviation claims of €150 million, primarily for underwriting years 2003 and 2004, for business both in Germany and the United Kingdom and a further €20 million due to a favorable development for losses in German marine business.

 

In France, there were several causes for the favorable development each contributing between €12was due primarily to revised estimates of ultimate losses in aviation and marine. A release of €108 million was attributable to aviation both in the United Kingdom and €16 million. IBNR reserves for underwriting years 2001France, €20 million in marine in France and prior for aviation were reduced. Otheranadditional €11 million favorable development consisted of IBNR in marine hull underwriting year 2003 and a benign experience in the UK branch aviation portfolio.United Kingdom.

 

Changes in Historical Loss and LAE Reserves

 

The following table illustrates the development of the Allianz Group’s loss and LAE reserves, on an IFRS basis and gross of reinsurance, over the past eightnine years. Since the Allianz Group adopted IFRS in 1997, historical loss development data is available on an IFRS basis of accounting for the eightnine years 1997 to 20042005 only.

 

Each column of this table shows reserves as of a single balance sheet date, with subsequent development of these reserves. The top row of eachcolumneach column shows gross reserves as initially established at the end of each stated year. The next section, reading down, shows the cumulative amounts paid as of the end of the successive years with respect to the reserve initially established. The next section shows the retroactive re-estimation of the initially established gross reserves for loss and LAE as of the end of each successive year. This re-estimation results primarily from additional facts and circumstances that pertain to open claims.

 

The bottom section compares the latest re-estimated gross reserves for loss and LAE to the gross reserves as initially established and indicates the cumulative development of the initially established gross reserves through December 31, 2004.2005. For instance, the surplus (deficiency) shown in the table for each year represents the aggregate amount by which the original estimates of reserves at that year-end have changed in subsequent years. Accordingly, the cumulative surplus (deficiency) for a year-end relates only to reserves at that year-end and such amounts are not additive. Caution should be exercised in evaluating the information shown on this table, as each amount includes the effects of all changes in amounts for prior periods. For example, the portion of the development shown for year-end 1999 reserves that relates to 1997 losses is included in the cumulative surplus (deficiency) of the 1997 through 1999 columns.

This table below presents calendar year data, not accident year data. Conditions and trends that have affected development of liability in the past may or may not necessarily occur in the future, and accordingly, conclusions about future results may not be derived from information presented in this table.

 

Changes in Historical Reserves for Unpaid Loss and LAE

Property-Casualty Insurance Segment

Gross of Reinsurance

 

  December 31,(1)

 December 31,(1)

  1997

 1998

 1999

 2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

 1997

 1998

 1999

 2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

 2005

  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn

Gross liability for unpaid claims and claims expenses

  34,323  45,560  51,272  54,047  61,876  60,054  56,644  55,536 33,259  38,899  50,980  53,680  61,033  59,204  55,889  55,529  60,246

Paid (cumulative) as of:

    

One year later

  8,573  12,996  15,949  16,639  17,384  16,019  14,393   8,027  11,166  14,877  16,001  15,624  16,120  14,218  13,357  

Two years later

  13,329  20,967  24,132  24,451  25,889  24,099   12,062  17,598  22,497  22,889  24,069  23,739  20,987  

Three years later

  16,778  24,588  29,123  29,265  31,032   15,120  22,097  26,926  27,755  29,394  28,687  

Four years later

  19,562  27,829  32,423  32,525   17,429  25,030  30,312  31,220  33,016  

Five years later

  21,539  30,217  34,965   19,154  27,416  32,820  33,826  

Six years later

  22,902  32,020   20,499  29,199  34,760  

Seven years later

  23,957   21,536  30,684  

Eight years later

 22,504  

Liability re-estimated as of:

    

One year later

  32,200  46,768  52,663  55,357  60,195  56,092  54,232   32,825  40,807  51,378  54,577  57,738  55,836  54,050  56,311  

Two years later

  33,104  46,975  53,589  55,289  57,995  56,043   29,776  44,593  52,246  53,069  55,703  55,650  55,227  

Three years later

  32,766  47,346  53,101  53,181  57,015   31,558  45,325  50,819  51,495  55,820  57,119  

Four years later

  33,455  46,687  51,281  52,500   32,001  44,027  49,293  52,016  57,130  

Five years later

  33,426  45,307  51,074   31,321  42,824  49,992  53,234  

Six years later

  32,052  45,241   30,147  43,659  50,970  

Seven years later

  32,126   31,141  44,364  

Eight years later

 31,988  

Cumulative surplus (deficiency)

  2,197  319  198  1,547  4,861  4,011  2,412   1,271  (5,465) 10  446  3,903  2,085  662  (782) 

Cumulative surplus (deficiency) excluding impact of foreign exchange

  1,984  1,525  (821) (1,479) (805) 1,798  1, 387  

Cumulative surplus (deficiency)
excluding impact of foreign exchange
(2)

 1,737  1,256  (977) (1,996) (1,415) 781  1,767  1,589  

Percent

  5.8% 3.3% (1.6)% (2.7)% (1.3)% 3.0% 2.4%  5.2% 3.2% (1.9)% (3.7)% (2.3)% 1.3% 3.2% 2.9% 

(1)Reserves for loss and LAE of subsidiaries sold are excluded in the above table. Reserves for loss and LAE of subsidiaries purchased (or sold) are included (or excluded) as of the date of the acquisition (or disposition).acquisition.

(2)The cumulative surplus (deficiency) excludes the impact of foreign exchange and other effects.

In 2005, loss and LAE reserves increased by €4,717 million. A primary contributor to this increase was the number of natural catastrophes which occurred during 2005, in particular the U.S. hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma, resulting in total estimated claims from natural catastrophes, net of reinsurance, of €1,090 million for the Allianz Group. Operating entities most affected by natural catastrophes in 2005 included Allianz Marine & Aviation, Allianz Global Risks Re, Allianz AG, Fireman’s Fund, Allianz Versicherungs-AG and Allianz Suisse. An additional factor which contributed to the increase in loss and LAE reservesin 2005 was the weakening of the Euro relative to U.S. dollar and Australian dollar, resulting in a total foreign currency exchange rate effect of €2,286 million. Reserve developments during 2005 are described in further detail in the preceding section “—Changes in Loss and LAE Reserves During 2005”.

 

The overall reduction in loss and LAE reserves from 2003 to 2004 iswas attributable to several factors including the divestiture of Allianz Canada, with 2003 year-end loss and LAE reserves of €688 million, thethen ongoing settlement and run-off of various U.S. business lines, and the appreciation of the Euro relative to U.S. dollar.dollar during these years.

Reserve developments during 2004 are described in further detail in the preceding section “—Changes in Loss and LAE Reserves.”

The overall decrease in loss and LAE reserves between December 31, 2002 and 2003 iswas attributable primarily to the strengthening of the Euro relative totheto the U.S. dollar, the British pound sterling and the Swiss franc during 2003. Reserves in these three currencies decreased by €2.8 billion during 2003 due to a stronger Euro and a reduction of reserves in U.S. dollar attributable to the exit from some business lines, including surety at Fireman’s Fund and general liability at AGR U.S.

 

The significant increase in the gross reserves for 2001 over 2000 iswas driven by gross incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses related to the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001. On a consolidated Allianz Group basis, the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 resulted in net claims costs of approximately €1,500 million. Estimated losses are

based on a policy-by-policy analysis as well as a variety of actuarial techniques, coverage interpretations and claim estimation methodologies, and include an estimate of incurred but not reported, as well as estimated costs related to the settlement of claims. These loss estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty. In connection with the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, we recorded net claims expenses of approximately €1,500 million in 2001 for the Allianz Group on the basis of one occurrence.

 

On December 6, 2004, a New York jury rendered a verdict that the World Trade Center attack constituted two occurrences under the alleged terms of various coverages. At December 31, 2004, this decision2005, thisdecision had no adverse impact on the Allianz Group’s operating results. AGR U.S. has appealed this decision. The final implications of this decision for the Allianz Group will not be determined until the completion of further proceedings.

 

Discounting of Loss and LAE Reserves

 

As of December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 2002,2003, the Allianz Group consolidated property-casualtyreservesproperty-casualty reserves reflected discounts of €1,326 million, €1,220 million €1,261 million and €1,685€1,261 million respectively.

 

Reserves are discounted to varying degrees in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland, Portugal, France and Belgium. For the United States, the discount reflected in the reserves is related to annuities for certain long-tailed liabilities, primarily including commercial multiple peril, auto liability,in workers’ compensation and other liability.compensation. For the other countries, the reserve discounts relate to annuity reserves for various classes of business. These classes include personal accident, general liability and motor liability in Germany and Hungary, workers’ compensation in Switzerland and Portugal, individual and group health disability and motor liability in France, health disability in Belgium and claims from employers’ liability in the United Kingdom.

All of the reserves that have been discounted have payment amounts that are fixed and timing that is reasonably determinable.

The following table shows, by country, the carrying amounts of reserves for claims and claim adjustment expenses that have been discounted, and the interest rates used for discounting for the years ended December 31:

 

  Discounted
Reserves in


  Amount of the
Discount in


  Interest rate used for Discounting

  Discounted
Reserves in


  Amount of the
Discount


  Interest rate used for Discounting

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

 2003

  2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

  2005

 2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn     € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn   

France

  1,402  1,466  330  346  3.25% 3.00%  1,404  1,402  357  330  3.25% 3.25%

Germany

  407  366  278  256  2.75% to 4.00% 3.25% to 4.00%  445  407  298  278  2.75% to 4.00% 2.75% to 4.00%

Switzerland

  392  396  236  242  3.25% 3.25%  414  392  236  236  3.25% 3.25%

United States

  190  207  216  257  6.00% 6.55%  213  190  230  216  6.00% 6.00%

United Kingdom

  84  70  65  70  4.25% 4.25%  116  84  110  65  4.00% to 4.25% 4.25%

Belgium

  83  85  26  20  4.75% 4.75%  91  83  28  26  4.68% 4.75%

Hungary

  69  60  22  19  1.40% 1.40%  67  69  22  22  1.40% 1.40%

Portugal

  57  58  47  51  4.25% 4.50%  57  57  44  47  4.00% 4.25%
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
   

Total

  2,684  2,708  1,220  1,261     2,807  2,684  1,326  1,220   
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
   

Asbestos and Environmental Loss Reserves in the United States

In 2002, Fireman’s Fund completed an analysis of its asbestos and environmental (or “A&E”) liabilities, resulting in an increase to these reserves of $750 million (net and gross) in September 2002. Also during 2002, Fireman’s Fund ceded the majority of its A&E loss reserves to Allianz AG.

 

There are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of A&E claims.reserves for loss and loss adjustment expense. Reserves for asbestos-related illnesses toxic wasteand environmental clean-up claims and latent drug and chemical exposureslosses cannot be estimated withusing traditional loss reserving techniques.actuarial techniques due to the long latency period and sensitivity to legal, socio-economic and regulatory trends. Case reserves are established when sufficient information has been obtainedis available to indicate the involvement of a specific insurance policy. In addition, IBNR reserves are established to cover

additional exposures on both known and unassertednot yet reported claims. To the extent possible, A&E loss reserve estimates are based not only on claims reported to date but also on a survey of policies that may be exposed to claims reported in the future (i.e., an exposure analysis).

In establishing the liabilities for A&E claims, arising from asbestos-related illnesses, toxic waste clean-up and latent drug and chemical exposures, management considers facts currently known and the current state of the law and coverage litigation. However, given the expansion of coverage and liability by the courts and the legislatures in the past and the possibilities of similar interpretation in the future, there is significant uncertainty regarding the extent of remediation and insurer liability, and given the inherent uncertainty in estimating A&E liabilities, significant adverse deviation from the current carried A&E reserve position is possible.

In response to the uncertainty associated with A&E claims, Fireman’s Fund created an environmental claims unit focused on A&E claims evaluation and remediation for the Allianz Group’s U.S. property-casualty insurance subsidiaries. The staff of this unit, consisting of a total of approximately fifty employees, determines appropriate coverage issues according to the terms of the policies and contracts involved and, on the basis of its experience and expertise, makes judgments as to the ultimate loss potential related to each claim submitted for payment under the various policies and contracts. Judgments of potential losses are also made from precautionary reports submitted by insured companies for claims which have the possibility of involving policy coverage. Factors considered in determining the reserve are: whether the claim relates to asbestos or hazardous waste; whether the claim is for bodily injury or property damage; the limits of liability and attachment points; policy provisions for legal and litigation expenses (which are a significant portion of the estimated ultimate cost of these claims); type of insured; and any provision for reinsurance recoverables. In addition, Fireman’s Fund actively pursues commutations, policy buybacks and reinsurance cessions to reduce its A&E exposures.liability.

 

The industry-wide loss trends for some of these exposures, especially for asbestos-related losses, have deteriorated over the past several years.recently. Some of the reasons for this deterioration include:include the fact that insureds who either produced or installed products containing asbestos have seen more and larger claims brought against them, and some of these companies have declared bankruptcy which has caused plaintiffs’plaintiff attorneys to seek larger amounts from solvent defendants and to also include new defendants; somedefendants. Some defendants arealsoare also seeking relief under different coverage provisions when the productproducts liability portion of their coverage has been exhausted. These

In response to these developments, ledFireman’s Fund engaged an external consultant to review its gross asbestos liabilities at December 31, 2004. Based on the Allianz Group to engage outsideresults of this external study, Fireman’s Fund estimated its asbestos reserves net of reinsurance, analyzed the company’s environmental reserves gross and net of reinsurance and selected the actuarial consulting firms to update a previous study conducted in 1995 to analyze the adequacy of the Allianz Group’sbest estimate reserves for these types of losses. In 1995, Fireman’s Fund had increased its net and gross reserves for A&E by $800 million and in 2000 an additional $250 million was reallocated to A&E.

These A&E reserve analyses were updated during 2002, ultimately resulting in an additional $750 million of reserves attributed entirely to asbestos-related exposures.exposure. The analyses included a review of the ultimate, gross asbestos and environmental loss and allocated loss expenselossadjustment reserves for accident years 1987 and prior. The 1987 and prior year cut-off date for A&E is consistent with the way Fireman’s Fund segregates its data for reporting and reserving purposes; this definition coincides with changes in policy language and the introduction of pollution exclusions which occurred in the mid-1980s. The methodology involved exposure-based modeling of policies with the greatest asbestos exposure,exposures, supplemented by aggregate methods for the remaining insureds. As previously stated, Fireman’s Fund is planning a regular update of its 2002 A&E reserve study during the course of 2005.insureds and environmental loss exposures.

 

The total netrange of reasonable potential outcomes for A&E liabilities provided in these analyses is particularly large. Given this inherent uncertainty in estimating A&E liabilities, significant deviation from the currently carried A&E reserve for asbestos and environmental claims exposure related liabilities for the U.S. based subsidiaries of the Allianz Group at December 31, 2004 was €739 million (2003: €906 million), excluding intercompany reinsurance agreements. The total gross reserve for asbestos and environmental claims exposure related liabilities at December 31, 2004 was €1,097 million (2003: €1,263 million).position is possible.

 

The table below shows Fireman’s Fund case count activity for A&E in 20022003 to 2004,2005, including the activity for A&E of Jefferson Insurance Company of New York for 2004:2004 and 2005:

 

  Year to Date Case
Counts December 31,


 Percent Change

   Year-to-Date Case
Counts December 31,


 Percent Change

 
  2004

  2003

  2002

 2004

 2003

   2005  2004  2003 2005 2004 

New

  442  428  495 3.3% (13.5)%  1,173  2,314  1,782 (49.3)% 29.9%

Reopened

  156  244  241 (36.1)% 1.2%  207  213  326 (2.8)% (34.7)%

Closed

  669  660  902 1.4% (26.8)%  4,590  1,606  1,296 185.8% 23.9%

Pending

  1,720  1,718  1,741 0.1% (1.3)%  3,388  6,624  5,726 (48.9)% 15.7%

On September 30, 2002, Fireman’s Fund and Allianz AG entered into a reinsurance contract whereby itFireman’s Fund ceded net carried A&E loss and allocated ALAE reserves to Allianz AG, with Allianz AG providing reinsurance cover up to a maximum of $2,158USD 2,158 million. TotalBased on the aforementioned A&E reserves ceded understudy completed during the year ended December 31, 2005, Fireman’s Fund increased the cession to this treaty from USD 1,276 million at December 31, 2004 to USD 2,080 million at December 31, 2005, leaving further coverage of USD 78 million. As a result of already sufficient reserves, there was no net impact on Allianz Group level, absent a USD 65 million loss caused by the increase in provisions for uncollectible reinsurance recoverables and ULAE.

Total net reserves for A&E related liabilities for the U.S. based subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (i.e., Fireman’s Fund and AGR U.S.) at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $1,276€1,390 million for consideration in the amount of $1,276 million. and €739 million, respectively, excluding intercompany reinsurance agreements.

The following table summarizes the gross and net U.S. claimloss and loss adjustment expenses reserves for the U.S.- based subsidiaries for A&E claims at December 31 for the years indicated.before intercompany reinsurance agreements.

 

Year-end December 31,


  A&E Net
Reserves


  A&E Gross
Reserves


  As percentage of
U.S. Property-
Casualty Gross
Reserves


 As percentage of
the Allianz Group’s
Property-Casualty
Gross Reserves


   A&E Net
Reserves


  A&E Gross
Reserves


  As percentage of
U.S. Property-
Casualty Gross
Reserves


 As percentage of
the Allianz Group’s
Property-Casualty
Gross Reserves


 
  € mn  € mn     € mn  € mn   

2000

  1,072  1,778  14.0% 3.3%

2001

  979  1,649  10.1% 2.7%  979  1,649  10.1% 2.7%

2002

  1,250  1,704  11.8% 2.9%  1,250  1,704  11.8% 2.9%

2003

  906  1,263  11.9% 2.2%  906  1,263  11.9% 2.2%

2004

  739  1,097  12.4% 2.0%  739  1,097  12.4% 2.0%

2005

  1,390  1,887  17.1% 3.1%

 

The table below shows total A&E loss activity for the past five years for Fireman’s Fund and AGR U.S. These numbers are shown gross of reinsurance and on a U.S. statutory basis.

 

A&E Gross Loss and LAE History

  Year Ended December 31,

  Year Ended December 31,

Asbestos:


  2000

  2001

 2002

  2003

 2004

  2001

 2002

  2003

 2004

  2005

  $ mn  $ mn $ mn  $ mn $ mn  $ mn $ mn  $mn $mn  $mn

Loss + LAE Reserves as of January 1

  727  679  596  1,147  1,097  679  596  1,147  1,097  1,033

Plus Incurred Loss and LAE

  126  23  688  101  110  23  688  101  110  1,090

Less Loss and LAE Payments

  174  106  137  151  173  106  137  151  173  270

Payments for Loss

  142  79  102  106  121  79  102  106  121  220

Payments for LAE

  32  27  35  45  52  27  35  45  52  50

Loss + LAE Reserves as of December 31

  679  596  1,147  1,097  1,033  596  1,147  1,097  1,033  1,853
  Year Ended December 31,

  Year Ended December 31,

Environmental:


  2000

  2001

 2002

  2003

 2004

  2001

 2002

  2003

 2004

  2005

  $ mn  $ mn $ mn  $ mn $ mn  $mn $mn  $mn $mn  $mn

Loss + LAE Reserves as of January 1

  788  975  863  630  482  975  863  630  482  462

Plus Incurred Loss and LAE

  318  (37) 73  (89) 67  (37) 73  (89) 67  86

Less Loss and LAE Payments

  131  75  306  59  87  75  306  59  87  88

Payments for Loss

  75  38  259  31  53  38  259  31  53  52

Payments for LAE

  55  37  47  28  34  37  47  28  34  36

Loss + LAE Reserves as of December 31

  975  863  630  482  462  863  630  482  462  460
  Year Ended December 31,

  Year Ended December 31,

Total Asbestos and Environmental:


  2000

  2001

 2002

  2003

 2004

  2001

 2002

  2003

 2004

  2005

  $ mn  $ mn $ mn  $ mn $ mn  $ mn $ mn  $ mn $ mn  $ mn

Loss + LAE Reserves as of January 1

  1,515  1,654  1,459  1,776  1,579  1,654  1,459  1,776  1,579  1,495

Plus Incurred Loss and LAE

  444  (14) 761  12  177  (14) 761  12  177  1,176

Less Loss and LAE Payments

  305  181  443  210  260  181  443  210  260  358

Payments for Loss

  217  117  361  137  174  117  361  137  174  272

Payments for LAE

  87  64  82  73  86  64  82  73  86  86

Loss + LAE Reserves as of December 31

  1,654  1,459  1,776  1,579  1,495  1,459  1,776  1,579  1,495  2,313

 

Non-U.S. Asbestos and Environmental Exposures

 

Asbestos and environmental exposures also exist outside of the United States and have led to insurance claims in several other countries. The level of claims activity to date, and the potential for future claims varies significantly from country to country due to many factors, including differing social and legal systems, policy terms and conditions and mix of insured business. The Allianz Group expects to conductis currently conducting a review of its non-U.S. A&E exposures during 2005.asbestos exposures.

Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations

 

For the purposes of presenting the following information, our banking operations include Dresdner Bank AG and its subsidiaries (or “Dresdner(“Dresdner Bank”), including its asset management operations, which are insignificant in size relative to Dresdner Bank’s banking operations, and certain other banking subsidiaries of the Allianz Group. This presentation differs from the presentation in the remainder of “Information on the Company and Operating“Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”, where the asset management operations of Dresdner Bank are included in our asset management segment and excluded from our banking segment. The following information has been derived from the financial records of our banking operations and has been prepared in accordance with IFRS; it does not reflect certain adjustments necessaryand consolidations to convert such information to U.S. GAAP. Although the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements of Dresdner Bank were consolidated into the financial statements of Allianz AG on the date of our acquisition of Dresdner Bank on July 23, 2001, the information presented below includes the banking operations of Dresdner Bank for all periods in order to provide the reader with comparable information about our banking operations. Additionally,statements. Particularly, the assets and liabilities of Dresdner Bank do not reflect the purchase accounting adjustments applied for the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements with respect to Dresdner Bank’s assets and liabilities at July 23, 2001.2001, the date of the acquisition of Dresdner Bank by the Allianz Group. Further, the following information does not reflect adjustments necessary to convert such information to U.S. GAAP.

 

As discussed in more detail in “Key Information—Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements, our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 2005 IFRS, which introduced a number of new and revised IFRS standards effective January 1, 2005 and which also apply to the financial records of our banking operations. Certain of these standards are required to be applied retrospectively, which has the effect of applying 2005 IFRS to prior periods as if those accounting principles had always been used. These standards include IAS 39 revised,Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, which has an impact on the selected statistical information relating to our banking operations. Accordingly, the information at and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is presented below in accordance with 2005 IFRS, and where applicable and as indicated, certain information for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 has been revised to reflect the retrospective application of IAS 39 revised. Theinformation at and for the year ended December 31, 2001 is presented in accordance with pre-2005 IFRS and accordingly does not reflect the retrospective application of 2005 IFRS, due to the unreasonable effort or expense required to prepare such information, in particular resulting from the implementation for such year of the new impairment criteria of IAS 39 revised. For more information on the impact of the retrospective application of 2005 IFRS at and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

The following information also reflects the closure of Dresdner Bank’s non-strategic IRU effective September 30, 2005, having completed its mandate to free-up risk capital through the reduction of risk-weighted assets. At September 30, 2005, the IRU’s remaining risk assets amounted to €1.4 billion, of which the majority was sold in 4Q 2005, resulting in a further decrease of these risk assets to approximately one-third at December 31, 2005.

Average Balance Sheet and Interest Rate Data

 

The following table sets forth the average balances of assets and liabilities and related interestearnedinterest earned from interest-earning assets and interest expensed on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the resulting average interest yields and rates for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 2002.2003. The average balance sheet and interest rate data is based on consolidated monthly average balances using month-end balances prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

In accordance with IAS 39, the fair values of all derivative instruments are included within non-interest-earning assets or non-interest-bearing liabilities. Interest income and interest expense relating to qualifying hedge derivative instruments have been reported within the interest income and interest expense of the hedged item for each period.

 

The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the location of the office that recorded the transaction. Categories of loans and advances include loans placed on nonaccrualnon-accrual status. For a description of our accounting policies on nonaccrualnon-accrual loans see “—Risk Elements—NonaccrualNon-accrual Loans” and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Our banking operations do not have a significant balance of tax-exempt investments. Accordingly, interest income on such investments has been included as taxable interest income for purposes of calculating the change in taxable net interest income.

   Year Ended December 31,

 
   2005

  2004

  2003

 
   Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


  Average
Yield/
Rate


  Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


  Average
Yield/
Rate


  Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


  Average
Yield/
Rate


 
   € mn  € mn  %  € mn  € mn  %  € mn  € mn  % 

Assets

                            

Financial assets carried at fair value through income

                            

In German offices

  88,194  4,215  4.8% 110,316  3,972  3.6% 84,197  1,724  2.0%

In non-German offices

  53,059  1,941  3.7% 37,643  1,131  3.0% 29,191  809  2.8%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Total

  141,253  6,156  4.4% 147,959  5,103  3.4% 113,388  2,533  2.2%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Loans and advances to banks

                            

In German offices

  19,646  424  2.2% 21,880  455  2.1% 20,163  517  2.6%

In non-German offices

  14,276  564  4.0% 8,653  210  2.4% 7,244  325  4.5%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Total

  33,922  988  2.9% 30,533  665  2.2% 27,407  842  3.1%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Loans and advances to customers

                            

In German offices

  77,873  4,313  5.5% 83,950  4,058  4.8% 90,720  4,452  4.9%

In non-German offices

  34,371  1,600  4.7% 28,029  1,210  4.3% 39,246  2,137  5.4%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Total

  112,244  5,913  5.3% 111,979  5,268  4.7% 129,966  6,589  5.1%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Securities purchased under resale agreements

                            

In German offices

  83,614  2,690  3.2% 110,439  2,896  2.6% 91,306  2,602  2.8%

In non-German offices

  59,513  2,324  3.9% 64,030  1,399  2.2% 27,492  851  3.1%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Total

  143,127  5,014  3.5% 174,469  4,295  2.5% 118,798  3,453  2.9%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Investment securities(1)

                            

In German offices

  7,392  237  3.2% 5,727  206  3.6% 5,909  254  4.3%

In non-German offices

  5,651  237  4.2% 7,663  241  3.1% 7,683  263  3.4%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Total

  13,043  474  3.6% 13,390  447  3.3% 13,592  517  3.8%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Total interest-earning assets

  443,589  18,545  4.2% 478,330  15,778  3.3% 403,151  13,934  3.5%
   

 
     

 
     

 
    

Non-interest-earning assets

                            

In German offices

  45,974  —    —    45,760  —    —    38,581  —    —   

In non-German offices

  43,714  —    —    38,008  —    —    30,868  —    —   
   

       

       

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

  89,688  —    —    83,768  —    —    69,449  —    —   
   

       

       

      

Total assets

  533,277  —    —    562,098  —    —    472,600  —    —   
   

       

       

      

Percent of assets attributable to non-German offices

  39.5% —    —    32.7% —    —    30.0% —    —   

  Year Ended December 31,

 
  2004

  2003

  2002

 
  Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


 Average
Yield/
Rate in
%


  Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


 Average
Yield/
Rate in
%


  Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


 Average
Yield/
Rate in
%


 
  € mn  € mn    € mn  € mn    € mn  € mn   

Assets

   

Trading securities

                        

In German offices

 110,316  1,676 1.5% 84,197  1,724 2.0% 57,523  1,681 2.9%

In non-German offices

 36,381  1,080 3.0% 28,056  767 2.7% 30,155  1,137 3.8%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Total

 146,697  2,756 1.9% 112,253  2,491 2.2% 87,678  2,818 3.2%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Loans and advances to banks

                        

In German offices

 20,801  411 2.0% 18,509  464 2.5% 15,708  454 2.9%

In non-German offices

 8,364  198 2.4% 6,883  311 4.5% 9,966  343 3.4%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Total

 29,165  609 2.1% 25,392  775 3.1% 25,674  797 3.1%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Loans and advances to customers

                        

In German offices

 83,950  4,057 4.8% 90,720  4,452 4.9% 112,709  5,490 4.9%

In non-German offices

 28,029  1,210 4.3% 39,246  2,137 5.4% 45,760  2,413 5.3%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Total

 111,979  5,267 4.7% 129,966  6,589 5.1% 158,469  7,903 5.0%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Securities purchased under resale agreements

                        

In German offices

 110,439  2,896 2.6% 91,306  2,602 2.8% 56,213  2,109 3.8%

In non-German offices

 64,030  1,399 2.2% 27,492  851 3.1% 38,059  794 2.1%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Total

 174,469  4,295 2.5% 118,798  3,453 2.9% 94,272  2,903 3.1%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Investment securities1)

                        

In German offices

 6,806  250 3.7% 7,563  306 4.0% 35,017  1,584 4.5%

In non-German offices

 9,214  304 3.3% 9,179  319 3.5% 9,893  401 4.1%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Total

 16,020  554 3.5% 16,742  625 3.7% 44,910  1,985 4.4%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Total interest-earning assets

 478,330  13,481 2.8% 403,151  13,933 3.5% 411,003  16,406 4.0%
  

 
    

 
    

 
   

Non-interest-earning assets

                        

In German offices

 45,759       38,581       49,686      

In non-German offices

 38,008       30,868       29,206      
  

      

      

     

Total non-interest-earning assets

 83,767       69,449       78,892      
  

      

      

     

Total assets

 562,097       472,600       489,895      
  

      

      

     

Percent of assets attributable to Non-German offices

 32.7%      30.0%      33.3%     

 Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended December 31,

 
 2004

 2003

 2002

   2005

 2004

 2003

 
 Average
Balance


 Interest
Income/
Expense


 Average
Yield/
Rate in
%


 Average
Balance


 Interest
Income/
Expense


 Average
Yield/
Rate in
%


 Average
Balance


 Interest
Income/
Expense


 Average
Yield/
Rate in
%


   Average
Balance


 Interest
Income/
Expense


  Average
Yield/
Rate


 Average
Balance


 Interest
Income/
Expense


  Average
Yield/
Rate


 Average
Balance


 Interest
Income/
Expense


  Average
Yield/
Rate


 
 € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn  % € mn € mn  % € mn € mn  % 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

             

Liabilities to banks(2)

 

Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income

            

In German offices

 86,796  1,989 2.3% 86,172  2,000 2.3% 58,881  1,978 3.4%  215  16  7.4% 184  15  8.2% 163  13  8.0%

In non-German offices

 21,784  1,066 4.9% 13,784  754 5.5% 23,284  1,081 4.6%  19  1  4.6% —    —    —    —    —    —   
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Total

 108,580  3,055 2.8% 99,956  2,754 2.8% 82,165  3,059 3.7%  234  17  7.2% 184  15  8.2% 163  13  8.0%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Liabilities to customers(2)

 

Liabilities to banks

            

In German offices

  67,698  1,869  2.8% 86,796  1,989  2.3% 86,173  2,000  2.3%

In non-German offices

  25,374  1,414  5.6% 21,784  1,066  4.9% 13,784  754  5.5%
  

 
   

 
   

 
   

Total

  93,072  3,283  3.5% 108,580  3,055  2.8% 99,957  2,754  2.8%
  

 
   

 
   

 
   

Liabilities to customers

            

In German offices

 58,060  1,591 2.7% 57,486  1,740 3.0% 71,296  1,906 2.7%  60,254  1,720  2.9% 57,877  1,576  2.7% 57,322  1,726  3.0%

In non-German offices

 32,793  1,043 3.2% 37,211  910 2.4% 36,977  1,126 3.0%  39,056  1,139  2.9% 32,792  1,043  3.2% 37,211  910  2.4%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Total

 90,853  2,634 2.9% 94,697  2,650 2.8% 108,273  3,032 2.8%  99,310  2,859  2.9% 90,669  2,619  2.9% 94,533  2,636  2.8%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

             

In German offices

 75,091  2,019 2.7% 58,997  1,719 2.9% 40,328  1,544 3.8%  60,471  2,382  3.9% 75,091  2,019  2.7% 58,998  1,719  2.9%

In non-German offices

 52,941  1,105 2.1% 17,568  638 3.6% 26,840  588 2.2%  59,113  2,226  3.8% 52,942  1,105  2.1% 17,568  638  3.6%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Total

 128,032  3,124 2.4% 76,565  2,357 3.1% 67,168  2,132 3.2%  119,584  4,608  3.9% 128,033  3,124  2.4% 76,566  2,357  3.1%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Subordinated liabilities

             

In German offices

 3,433  164 4.8% 3,757  173 4.6% 4,541  206 4.5%  3,244  163  5.0% 3,433  164  4.8% 3,757  174  4.6%

In non-German offices

 3,707  220 5.9% 3,836  194 5.1% 4,661  361 7.7%  3,062  181  5.9% 3,707  220  5.9% 3,836  267  7.0%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Total

 7,140  384 5.4% 7,593  367 4.8% 9,202  567 6.2%  6,306  344  5.5% 7,140  384  5.4% 7,593  441  5.8%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Certificated liabilities(2)

             

In German offices

 16,651  604 3.6% 13,745  537 3.9% 42,166  2,507 5.9%  18,441  758  4.1% 16,651  604  3.6% 13,745  536  3.9%

In non-German offices

 28,392  779 2.7% 40,093  1,365 3.4% 56,854  2,108 3.7%  32,258  1,205  3.7% 28,392  779  2.7% 40,093  1,365  3.4%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Total

 45,043  1,383 3.1% 53,838  1,902 3.5% 99,020  4,615 4.7%  50,699  1,963  3.9% 45,043  1,383  3.1% 53,838  1,901  3.5%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Profit participation certificates outstanding

             

In German offices

 1,517  111 7.3% 1,515  111 7.3% 1,771  133 7.5%  1,521  110  7.2% 1,517  111  7.3% 1,515  111  7.3%
  

 
   

 
   

 
   

Total

 1,517  111 7.3% 1,515  111 7.3% 1,771  133 7.5%  1,521  110  7.2% 1,517  111  7.3% 1,515  111  7.3%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Total interest-bearing Liabilities

 381,165  10,691 2.8% 334,164  10,141 3.0% 367,599  13,538 3.7%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  370,726  13,184  3.6% 381,166  10,691  2.8% 334,165  10,213  3.1%
 

 
 

 
 

 
   

 
   

 
   

 
   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

             

In German offices

 116,286  89,562  64,014    94,036  —    —    116,286  —    —    89,561  —    —   

In non-German offices

 52,892  36,447  39,288    56,582  —    —    52,892  —    —    36,447  —    —   

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities

 169,178  126,009  103,302    150,618  —    —    169,178  —    —    126,008  —    —   
 

 

 

   

    

    

    

Shareholders’ equity

 11,754  12,427  18,994    11,934  —    —    11,754  —    —    12,427  —    —   
 

 

 

   

    

    

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 562,097  472,600  489,895    533,277  —    —    562,098  —    —    472,600  —    —   
 

 

 

   

    

    

    

Percent of liabilities attributable to non-German offices

 35.0% 32.4% 39.9%   41.3% —    —    35.0% —    —    32.4% —    —   

(1)In 2003, and 2002, the average yields for investment securities available-for-sale have been calculated using amortized cost balances and do not include changes in fair value recorded within a component of shareholders’ equity. In 2005 and 2004, the average yields for investment securities available-for-sale have been calculated using the fair value balances. These balances are not materially different from the amortized cost balances. The average yields for investment securities held-to-maturity have been calculated using amortized cost balances.
(2)Interest-bearing deposits have beenare presented within liabilities to banks and liabilities to customers; certificates of deposit have beenare presented within certificated liabilities.

Net Interest Margin

 

The following table sets forth the average total interest-earning assets, net interest earned and the net interest margin of our banking operations.

 

  Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended December 31,

 
  2004

 2003

 2002

   2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn 

Average total interest-earning assets

  478,330  403,151  411,003   443,589  478,330  403,151 

Net interest earned(1)

  2,790  3,792  2,868   5,361  5,087  3,721 

Net interest margin in %(2)

  0.58% 0.94% 0.70%  1.21% 1.06% 0.92%

(1)Net interest earned is defined as total interest income less total interest expense.
(2)Net interest margin is defined as net interest earned divided by average total interest-earning assets.

The following table sets forth an allocation of changes in interest income, interest expense and net interest income between changes in the average volume and changes in the average interest rates for the two most recent years. Volume and interest rate variances have been calculated based on movements in average balances over the period and changes in interest rates on average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities. Changes due to a combination of volume and rate are allocated proportionally to the absolute change in volume and rate.

 

  Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended December 31,

 
  2004 over 2003

 2003 over 2002

   2005 over 2004

 2004 over 2003

 
  Increase/(Decrease) due to Change in:

 Increase/(Decrease) due to Change in:

   Increase/(Decrease)
due to Change in:


 Increase/(Decrease)
due to Change in:


 
  Total Change

 Average
Interest Rate


 Average
Volume


 Total
Change


 Average
Interest Rate


 Average
Volume


   Total
Change


 Average
Interest Rate


 Average
Volume


 Total
Change


 Average
Interest Rate


 Average
Volume


 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Interest income

      

Trading securities

   

Financial assets carried at fair value through income

   

In German offices

  (48) (507) 459  43  (595) 638   243  1,139  (896) 2,248  1,595  653 

In non-German offices

  313  70  243  (370) (295) (75)  810  281  529  322  72  250 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  265  (437) 702  (327) (890) 563   1,053  1,420  (367) 2,570  1,667  903 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

      

In German offices

  (53) (106) 53  10  (65) 75   (31) 17  (48) (62) (103) 41 

In non-German offices

  (113) (170) 57  (32) 91  (123)  354  174  180  (115) (170) 55 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  (166) (276) 110  (22) 26  (48)  323  191  132  (177) (273) 96 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to customers

      

In German offices

  (395) (67) (328) (1,038) 41  (1,079)  255  563  (308) (394) (66) (328)

In non-German offices

  (927) (390) (537) (276) 77  (353)  390  100  290  (927) (390) (537)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  (1,322) (457) (865) (1,314) 118  (1,432)  645  663  (18) (1,321) (456) (865)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

      

In German offices

  294  (220) 514  493  (595) 1,088   (206) 580  (786) 294  (220) 514 

In non-German offices

  548  (311) 859  57  316  (259)  925  1,030  (105) 548  (311) 859 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  842  (531) 1,373  550  (279) 829   719  1,610  (891) 842  (531) 1,373 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities

      

In German offices

  (56) (27) (29) (1,278) (152) (1,126)  31  (24) 55  (48) (40) (8)

In non-German offices

  (15) (16) 1  (82) (54) (28)  (5) 68  (73) (22) (21) (1)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  (71) (43) (28) (1,360) (206) (1,154)  26  44  (18) (70) (61) (9)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

  (452) (1,744) 1,292  (2,473) (1,231) (1,242)  2,766  3,928  (1,162) 1,844  346  1,498 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

   

Liabilities to banks

   

In German offices

  (11) (25) 14  22  (725) 747 

In non-German offices

  312  (87) 399  (327) 169  (496)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  301  (112) 413  (305) (556) 251 
  

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities to customers

   

In German offices

  (149) (166) 17  (166) 232  (398)

In non-German offices

  133  250  (117) (216) (223) 7 
  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  (16) 84  (100) (382) 9  (391)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   

In German offices

  300  (141) 441  175  (427) 602 

In non-German offices

  467  (366) 833  50  300  (250)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  767  (507) 1,274  225  (127) 352 
  

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated liabilities

   

In German offices

  (9) 6  (15) (33) 2  (35)

In non-German offices

  26  33  (7) (167) (111) (56)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  17  39  (22) (200) (109) (91)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Certificated liabilities

   

In German offices

  67  (40) 107  (1,970) (665) (1,305)

In non-German offices

  (586) (234) (352) (743) (161) (582)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  (519) (274) (245) (2,713) (826) (1,887)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Profit participation certificates outstanding

   

In German offices

  —    —    —    (22) (3) (19)

Total

  —    —    —    (22) (3) (19)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

  550  (770) 1,320  (3,397) (1,612) (1,785)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Change in taxable net interest income

  (1,002) (974) (28) 924  381  543 
  

 

 

 

 

 

   Year Ended December 31,

 
   2005 over 2004

  2004 over 2003

 
   Increase/(Decrease)
due to Change in:


  Increase/(Decrease)
due to Change in:


 
   Total
Change


  Average
Interest Rate


  Average
Volume


  Total
Change


  Average
Interest Rate


  Average
Volume


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Interest expense

                   

Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income

                   

In German offices

  1  1  —    2  —    2 

In non-German offices

  1  1  —    —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  2  2  —    2  —    2 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities to banks

                   

In German offices

  (120) 364  (484) (11) (25) 14 

In non-German offices

  348  159  189  312  (87) 399 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  228  523  (295) 301  (112) 413 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities to customers

                   

In German offices

  144  78  66  (150) (167) 17 

In non-German offices

  96  (92) 188�� 133  250  (117)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  240  (14) 254  (17) 83  (100)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

                   

In German offices

  363  810  (447) 300  (141) 441 

In non-German offices

  1,121  980  141  467  (367) 834 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  1,484  1,790  (306) 767  (508) 1,275 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated liabilities

                   

In German offices

  (1) 8  (9) (10) 5  (15)

In non-German offices

  (39) (1) (38) (47) (38) (9)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  (40) 7  (47) (57) (33) (24)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Certificated liabilities

                   

In German offices

  154  85  69  68  (39) 107 

In non-German offices

  426  309  117  (586) (234) (352)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  580  394  186  (518) (273) (245)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Profit participation certificates outstanding

                   

In German offices

  (1) (1) —    —    —    —   

Total

  (1) (1) —    —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

  2,493  2,701  (208) 478  (843) 1,321 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Change in taxable net interest income

  273  1,227  (954) 1,366  1,189  177 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Equity and Assets

 

The following table sets forth the net income, average shareholders’ equity and selected financial information and ratios of our banking operations.

 

    Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended December 31,

 
    2004

   2003

   2002

   2005

 2004

 2003

 
    € mn   € mn   € mn   € mn € mn € mn 

Net income/(loss)

    163   (1,816)  (944)  1,768  343  (2,242)

Average shareholders’ equity

    11,754   12,427   18,994   11,934  11,754  12,427 

Return on assets in %(1)

    0.03%  (0.38)%  (0.19)%  0.33% 0.06% (0.47)%

Return on equity in %(2)

    1.39%  (14.61)%  (4.97)%  14.81% 2.92% (18.04)%

Equity to assets ratio in %(3)

    2.09%  2.63%  3.88%  2.24% 2.09% 2.63%

(1)Return on assets is defined as net income/(loss) of our banking operations divided by average total assets of our banking operations.
(2)Return on equity is defined as net income/(loss) of our banking operations divided by average shareholders’ equity of our banking operations.
(3)Equity to assets ratio is defined as average shareholders’ equity of our banking operations divided by average total assets of our banking operations.

TradingFinancial Assets Carried At Fair Value Through Income and Investment Securities

 

The following table sets forth the book value of financial assets carried at fair value through income (including trading securities) and investment securities held by our banking operations by type of issuer. The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the domicile of the issuer.

 

   At December 31,

   2004

  2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Trading securities

         

German:

         

Federal and state government and government agency debt securities

  33,693  19,764  14,304

Local government debt securities

  1,578  4,384  2,573

Corporate debt securities

  30,157  31,319  34,645

Mortgage-backed securities

  112  315  403

Equity securities

  2,853  1,636  412
   
  
  

German total

  68,393  57,418  52,337
   
  
  

Non-German:

         

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency debt securities

  2,083  5,107  5,798

Other government and official institution debt securities

  51,636  28,424  23,568

Corporate debt securities

  25,275  19,468  8,066

Mortgage-backed securities

  7,059  543  1,021

Equity securities

  16,301  13,216  8,668
   
  
  

Non-German total

  102,354  66,758  47,121
   
  
  

Total trading securities

  170,747  124,176  99,458
   
  
  

Securities available-for-sale

         

German:

         

Federal and state government and government agency debt securities

  77  1,036  581

Local government debt securities

  2,083  1,591  1,840

Corporate debt securities

  6,984  5,666  7,534

Mortgage-backed and other debt securities

  —    14  22

Equity securities

  2,354  2,828  3,951
   
  
  

German total

  11,498  11,135  13,928
   
  
  

Non-German:

         

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency debt securities

  —    246  227

Other government and official institution debt securities

  1,456  1,792  2,550

Corporate debt securities

  4,773  3,561  5,337

Mortgage-backed and other debt securities

  1,558  905  520

Equity securities

  1,552  4,213  3,097
   
  
  

Non-German total

  9,339  10,717  11,731
   
  
  

Total securities available-for-sale

  20,837  21,852  25,659
   
  
  

Securities held-to-maturity(1)

         

Non-German:

         

Other government and official institution debt securities

  103  96  579

Corporate debt securities

  —    —    145
   
  
  

Non-German total

  103  96  724
   
  
  

Total securities held-to-maturity

  103  96  724
   
  
  
   At December 31,

   2005

  2004(2)

  2003(2)

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Financial assets carried at fair value through income(1)

         

German:

         

Federal and state government and government agency debt securities

  11,497(3) 33,693  19,764

Local government debt securities

  690  1,578  4,384

Corporate debt securities

  18,972  30,157  31,319

Mortgage-backed securities

  139  112  315

Equity securities

  2,656  2,853  1,636
   

 
  

German total

  33,954  68,393  57,418
   

 
  
   At December 31,

   2005

  2004(2)

  2003(2)

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Non-German:

         

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency debt securities

  915  2,083  5,107

Other government and official institution debt securities

  25,534(3) 51,636  28,424

Corporate debt securities

  39,425  26,557  20,623

Mortgage-backed securities

  13,601(4) 7,059  543

Equity securities

  28,105(5) 16,301  13,216
   

 
  

Non-German total

  107,580  103,636  67,913
   

 
  

Total financial assets carried at fair value through income

  141,534  172,029  125,331
   

 
  

Securities available-for-sale

         

German:

         

Federal and state government and government agency debt securities

  305  77  1,036

Local government debt securities

  1,777  2,083  1,591

Corporate debt securities

  5,195  5,865  3,424

Mortgage-backed and other debt securities

  —    —    14

Equity securities

  1,573  2,354  742
   

 
  

German total

  8,850  10,379  6,807
   

 
  

Non-German:

         

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency debt securities

  5  —    246

Other government and official institution debt securities

  1,245  1,430  1,792

Corporate debt securities

  3,180  3,061  3,560

Mortgage-backed and other debt securities

  721  424  905

Equity securities

  1,649  1,552  3,546
   

 
  

Non-German total

  6,800  6,467  10,049
   

 
  

Total securities available-for-sale

  15,650  16,846  16,856
   

 
  

Securities held-to-maturity

         

Non-German:

         

Other government and official institution debt securities

  41  103  96
   

 
  

Non-German total

  41  103  96
   

 
  

Total securities held-to-maturity

  41  103  96
   

 
  

(1)We did not hold any German securities held-to-maturity atExcludes derivative financial instruments held for trading.
(2)The years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002.have been revised to reflect the required retrospective application of IAS 39 revised, which became effective January 1, 2005, as if IAS 39 revised had always been used.

(3)The decrease in German federal and state government and government agency debt securities as well as non-German other government and official institution debt securities is primarily driven by the reduction of government and agency bonds and other fixed-income securities during 2005 due to declined earnings prospects in this sector.
(4)The increase in non-German mortgage-backed securities was driven largely by the increased volume of credit derivative trades during 2005.
(5)The increase in non-German equity securities reflects the positive developments within the stocks markets and indices during 2005.

At December 31, 2004,2005, our banking operations held no ordinary shares of Munich Re with a book value in excess ofexcessof ten percent of the shareholders’ equity of our banking operations. The aggregate shareholders’ equity of Dresdner Bank and our other banking operations was approximately €11,543 million at December 31, 2004. The aggregate book value and market value of such ordinary shares of Munich Re was €1,627 million and €1,517 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004.

 

Maturity Analysis of Debt Investment Securities

 

The following table sets forth an analysis of the contractual maturity and weighted average yields of our banking operations’ debt investment securities. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturity dates because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the domicile of the issuer.

 

   At December 31, 2004

 
   Due In
One Year
Or Less


  Due After
One Year
Through
Five Years


  Due After
Five Years
Through
Ten Years


  Due After
Ten Years


  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Securities available-for-sale

                

German:

                

Federal and state government and government agency debt securities

  41  29  7  —    77 

Local government debt securities

  76  1,242  675  90  2,083 

Corporate debt securities

  371  4,361  2,021  231  6,984 
   

 

 

 

 

German total

  488  5,632  2,703  321  9,144 
   

 

 

 

 

Non-German:

                

Other government and official institution debt securities

  275  832  284  65  1,456 

Corporate debt securities

  2,595  1,683  472  23  4,773 

Mortgage-backed and other debt securities

  205  1,242  110  1  1,558 
   

 

 

 

 

Non-German total

  3,075  3,757  866  89  7,787 
   

 

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

  3,563  9,389  3,569  410  16,931 
   

 

 

 

 

Weighted average yield in %

  3.5% 3.1% 2.9% 5.0% 3.2%

Securities held-to-maturity(1)

                

Non-German:

                

Other government and official institution debt securities

  66  37  —    —    103 
   

 

 

 

 

Non-German total

  66  37  —    —    103 
   

 

 

 

 

Total securities held-to-maturity

  66  37  —    —    103 
   

 

 

 

 

Weighted average yield in %

  6.8% 8.5% —    —    7.4%

   At December 31, 2005

 
   Due In
One Year
Or Less


  Due After
One Year
Through
Five Years


  Due After
Five Years
Through
Ten Years


  Due After
Ten Years


  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Securities available-for-sale

                

German:

                

Federal and state government and government agency debt securities

  11  114  175  5  305 

Local government debt securities

  57  1,678  42  —    1,777 

Corporate debt securities

  348  3,447  1,400  —    5,195 
   

 

 

 

 

German total

  416  5,239  1,617  5  7,277 
   

 

 

 

 

Non-German:

                

Government and official institution debt securities

  258  564  362  66  1,250 

Corporate debt securities

  326  2,042  764  48  3,180 

Mortgage-backed and other debt securities

  467  152  101  1  721 
   

 

 

 

 

Non-German total

  1,051  2,758  1,227  115  5,151 
   

 

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

  1,467  7,997  2,844  120  12,428 
   

 

 

 

 

Weighted average yield in %

  3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0% 3.3%

Securities held-to-maturity(1)

                

Non-German:

                

Other government and official institution debt securities

  41  —    —    —    41 
   

 

 

 

 

Non-German total

  41  —    —    —    41 
   

 

 

 

 

Total securities held-to-maturity

  41  —    —    —    41 
   

 

 

 

 

Weighted average yield in %

  8.7% —    —    —    8.7%

(1)We did not hold any German securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2004.2005.

Loan Portfolio

 

The following table sets forth an analysis of our loan portfolio, excludinggross of allocated loan loss allowances for loan losses,and net of unearned income, according to the industry sector of borrowers.borrowers, excluding reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions, short-term investments and certificates of deposit, as well as other advances to banks and customers. The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the domicile of the borrower.

 

  At December 31,

  At December 31,

  2004

 2003

  2002

 2001

  2000

  2005

  2004(1)

 2003(1)

  2002(1)

 2001

  € mn € mn  € mn € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn € mn  € mn € mn

German:

                  

Corporate:

                  

Manufacturing

  6,487  8,042  9,728  10,825  11,539  4,953  6,487  8,042  9,728  10,825

Construction

  810  1,063  1,226  1,813  2,042  653  811  1,062  1,226  1,813

Wholesale and retail trade

  4,125  4,274  6,041  7,165  7,419  4,646  4,125  4,275  6,041  7,165

Financial institutions
(excluding banks) and insurance companies

  2,006  2,959  2,810  4,896  4,196  3,144  2,005  2,958  2,810  4,896

Banks

  306  276  611  517  601  1,767  1,152  276  1,499  517

Service providers

  11,918  12,953  13,797  22,943  21,326  10,377  11,918  12,952  13,797  22,943

Other

  1,901  2,281  2,911  3,974  3,067  2,142  1,901  2,280  2,911  3,974
  

 
  

 
  
  
  

 
  

 

Corporate total

  27,553  31,848  37,124  52,133  50,190  27,682  28,399  31,845  38,011  52,133
  

 
  

 
  
  
  

 
  

 

Public authorities

  315  173  212  718  540  286  531  548  572  718

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  39,474  40,834  43,041(2) 63,773  65,883  38,974  39,475  40,835  43,041(2) 63,773
  

 
  

 
  
  
  

 
  

 

German total

  67,342  72,855  80,377  116,624  116,613  66,942  68,405  73,228  81,624  116,624
  

 
  

 
  
  
  

 
  

 

Non-German:

                  

Corporate:

                  

Manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail trade and service providers(3)

  9,110  14,369  21,846  38,383  43,771  10,567  9,108  14,370  21,846  38,383

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  7,724  6,617  6,312  10,285  10,166  10,579  8,886  6,627  6,312  10,285

Banks

  5,096  3,704  3,348  5,157  6,287  5,392  5,095  3,704  3,348  5,157

Other

  4,489  5,797  9,144  3,899  3,536  5,087  4,489  5,798  9,144  3,899
  

 
  

 
  
  
  

 
  

 

Corporate total

  26,419  30,487  40,650  57,724  63,760  31,625  27,578  30,499  40,650  57,724
  

 
  

 
  
  
  

 
  

 

Public authorities

  1,794  589  2,065  3,458  990  803  1,819  598  2,065  3,458

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  1,886(1) 11,497  11,046  10,601  10,151  1,863  1,888(4) 11,496  11,046  10,601
  

 
  

 
  
  
  

 
  

 

Non-German total

  30,099  42,573  53,761  71,783  74,901  34,291  31,285  42,593  53,761  71,783
  

 
  

 
  
  
  

 
  

 

Total loans

  97,441  115,428  134,138  188,407  191,514  101,233  99,690  115,821  135,385  188,407
  

 
  

 
  
  
  

 
  

 

The following table sets forth our banking operations’ mortgage loans and finance leases that are included within the above analysis of loans.

 

  At December 31,

  At December 31,

  2004(1)

  2003

  2002(2)

  2001

  2000

  2005

  2004(3)

  2003

  2002(2)

  2001

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Mortgage loans

  28,193  38,191  39,683  57,315  61,303  25,877  28,193  38,191  39,683  57,315

Finance leases

  1,248  933  1,104  2,414  1,430  1,500  1,248  933  1,104  2,414

(1)The decrease inyears ended December 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been revised to reflect the mortgage loans balance and the non-German private individuals loans balance from 2003 to 2004 was primarily attributable to the salerequired retrospective application of our banking subsidiary Entenial inIAS 39 revised, which became effective January 2004.1, 2005, as if IAS 39 revised had always been used.
(2)On August 1, 2002, we merged our mortgage banking subsidiary, Deutsche Hyp, which was a part of our former Other division, with the mortgage banking subsidiaries of Commerzbank and Deutsche Bank into a single entity, Eurohypo. The assets and liabilities of the former Deutsche Hyp were accordingly deconsolidated as of August 1, 2002. The result of this deconsolidation is primarily reflected in the change in the mortgage loans balance and the German private individuals loans balance from 2001 to 2002.
(3)The continued decrease in the Non-German Corporate manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail trade and service providers loan category from 2001 to 2004 is primarily attributable to the reduction of our foreign non-strategic loan business. The change in this loan category’s balance from 2001 to 2002 was also impacted by the deconsolidation of Deutsche Hyp.
(4)The decrease in the mortgage loans balance and the non-German private individuals loans balance from 2003 to 2004 was primarily attributable to the sale of our banking subsidiary Entenial in January 2004.

Loan Concentrations

 

Although our loan portfolio is diversified across more than 158153 countries, at December 31, 20042005 approximately 69.1%66.1% of our total loans were to borrowers in Germany. At December 31, 2004,2005, our largest credit exposures to borrowers in Germany were loans to private individuals (including self-employed professionals) at 58.6%.58.2%; this category represented 38.5% of our total loans outstanding at December 31, 2005. Approximately 56.6%54.8% of these loans are residential mortgage loans, which represent approximately 23.0%21.1% of our total loans.loans outstanding at December 31, 2005. Our residential mortgage loans include owner-occupied, single- and two-family homes and apartment dwellings and investment properties. Our residential mortgage loans are well diversified across all German states. Our remaining loans to private individuals in Germany primarily include other consumer installment loans and loans to self-employed professionals, which are also geographically diversified across Germany. We have no other concentrations of loans to private individuals (including self-employed professionals) in Germany in excess of ten percent of our total loans.

 

Our German corporate customers are broadly diversified. At December 31, 2004, approximately 12.2% of our total loans were to German corporate customers in variousdiversified within the service industries, including utilities, media,transportation and other service providers. However, none of those industries areproviders category, however no one sector is individually significant to our domestic loan portfolio and we have no concentrations of loans to borrowers in any services industry in excess of ten percent of our total loans.

 

At December 31, 2004,2005, approximately 14.0%10.3% of our total loans were to German corporate customers in various service industries, including utilities, media, transportation and other.

At December 31, 2005, approximately 15.5% of our total loans were to non-financial corporate borrowers outside Germany. These loans are well diversified across various commercial industries, including:

 

   At
December 31,
2005


Percent of
Total Loans


 

Manufacturing

  4.13.08%

Construction

  0.40.23%

Wholesale and retail trade

  1.31.39%

Telecommunications

  0.61.15%

Transportation

  1.01.72%

Other service providers(1)

  1.92.88%

Other(2)

  4.75.02%

(1)Other services providers include media, utilities, natural resources and other services.
(2)There are no significant concentrations of loans in any industry included in other non-financial corporate borrowers outside Germany.

 

We have no concentrations of loans to non-financial corporate borrowers in any industry in excess of ten percent of our total loans.

Maturity Analysis of Loan Portfolio

 

The following table sets forth an analysis of the contractual maturity of our loans at December 31, 2004.2005. The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the domicile of the borrower.

 

  At December 31, 2004

  At December 31, 2005

  Due In
One Year
Or Less


  Due After
One Year
Through
Five Years


  Due After
Five Years


  Total

  Due In
One Year
Or Less


  Due After
One Year
Through
Five Years


  Due After
Five Years


  Total

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

German:

                        

Corporate:

                        

Manufacturing

  4,302  1,440  745  6,487  3,119  1,187  647  4,953

Construction

  548  120  142  810  387  188  78  653

Wholesale and retail trade

  2,930  654  541  4,125  2,943  1,346  357  4,646

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  1,203  636  167  2,006  904  1,583  657  3,144

Banks

  165  111  30  306  509  572  686  1,767

Service providers:

                        

Telecommunication

  360  2  —    362  579  19  1  599

Transportation

  634  249  185  1,068  555  371  316  1,242

Other service providers

  3,554  4,215  2,719  10,488  2,669  3,989  1,878  8,536

Total service providers

  4,548  4,466  2,904  11,918  3,803  4,379  2,195  10,377

Other

  690  488  723  1,901  702  708  732  2,142
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Corporate total

  14,386  7,915  5,252  27,553  12,367  9,963  5,352  27,682
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Public authorities

  232  25  58  315  176  67  43  286

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals):

                        

Residential mortgage loans

  308  5,741  16,311  22,360  2,128  3,786  15,453  21,367

Consumer installment loans

  2,474  —    —    2,474  2,279  —    —    2,279

Other

  4,707  2,205  7,728  14,640  2,021  4,512  8,795  15,328

Total private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  7,489  7,946  24,039  39,474  6,428  8,298  24,248  38,974
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

German total

  22,107  15,886  29,349  67,342  18,971  18,328  29,643  66,942
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Non-German:

                        

Corporate:

                        

Manufacturing industry

  2,082  1,266  603  3,951  1,277  1,110  727  3,114

Construction

  30  33  350  413  11  44  175  230

Wholesale and retail trade

  755  519  34  1,308  980  391  38  1,409

Service Providers:

                        

Telecommunication

  184  220  218  622  1,140  21  1  1,162

Transportation

  261  447  269  977  336  866  535  1,737

Other service providers

  573  961  305  1,839  755  1,568  592  2,915

Total service providers

  1,018  1,628  792  3,438  2,231  2,455  1,128  5,814

Total manufacturing industry, construction, wholesale and retail trade and service providers

  3,885  3,446  1,779  9,110  4,499  4,000  2,068  10,567

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  1,250  3,505  2,969  7,724  4,582  4,433  1,564  10,579

Banks

  4,052  486  558  5,096  4,000  1,265  127  5,392

Other

  1,468  562  2,459  4,489  1,262  3,591  234  5,087
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Corporate total

  10,655  7,999  7,765  26,419  14,343  13,289  3,993  31,625
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Public authorities

  1,250  69  475  1,794  135  193  475  803

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals):

                        

Residential mortgage loans

  227  243  191  661  173  253  187  613

Consumer installment loans

  405  63  31  499  43  36  2  81

Other

  525  93  108  726  533  305  331  1,169

Total private individuals

  1,157  399  330  1,886  749  594  520  1,863
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Non-German total

  13,062  8,467  8,570  30,099  15,227  14,076  4,988  34,291
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total loans

  35,169  24,353  37,919  97,441  34,198  32,404  34,631  101,233
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

The following table sets forth the total amount of loans due after one year with predetermined interest rates and floating or adjustable interest rates at December 31, 2004.2005. Loans with predetermined interest rates are loans for which the interest rate is fixed for the entire term of the loan. All other loans are considered floating or adjustable interest rate loans. The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the domicile of the borrower.

 

  At December 31, 2004

  At December 31, 2005

  Loans with
Predetermined
Interest Rates


  Loans with
Floating or
Adjustable
Interest Rates


  Total

  Loans with
Predetermined
Interest Rates


  Loans with
Floating or
Adjustable
Interest Rates


  Total

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

German:

                  

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  28,421  3,564  31,985  27,348  5,198  32,546

Corporate and public customers

  9,659  3,591  13,250  7,139  8,286  15,425
  
  
  

German total

  38,080  7,155  45,235  34,487  13,484  47,971

Non-German:

                  

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  343  386  729  329  785  1,114

Corporate and public customers

  4,066  12,242  16,308  6,879  11,071  17,950
  
  
  

Non-German total

  4,409  12,628  17,037  7,208  11,856  19,064
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  42,489  19,783  62,272  41,695  25,340  67,035
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

Risk Elements

 

Non-performing Loans

 

The following table sets forth the outstanding balance of our non-performing loans. The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the domicile of the borrower.

 

  At December 31,

  At December 31,

  2004

  2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  2005

  2004

  2003

  2002

  2001

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Nonaccrual loans:

               

Non-accrual loans(1):

               

German

  4,774  6,459  7,355  8,751  7,991  1,855  4,774  6,459  7,355  8,751

Non-German

  831  2,236  3,097  2,404  1,928  247  831  2,236  3,097  2,404
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total nonaccrual loans

  5,605  8,695  10,452  11,155  9,919

Total non-accrual loans

  2,102  5,605  8,695  10,452  11,155
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest:

               

Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest(1):

               

German

  390  477  644  1,640  1,238  251  390  477  644  1,640

Non-German

  321  183  151  309  300  293  321  183  151  309
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest

  711  660  795  1,949  1,538  544  711  660  795  1,949
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Troubled debt restructurings:

               

Troubled debt restructurings(1):

               

German

  17  26  65  215  253  31  17  26  65  215

Non-German

  54  200  313  336  323  1  54  200  313  336
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total troubled debt restructurings

  71  226  378  551  576  32  71  226  378  551
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

(1)The decline in the 2005 risk elements is predominantly driven by the disposal of non-strategic assets and the streamlining of the retail portfolio.

NonaccrualNon-accrual Loans

 

NonaccrualNon-accrual loans are loans on which interest income is no longer recognized on an accrual basis andor loans for which a specific provisionallowance is recorded for the full amount of accrued interest receivable. WeplaceWe place loans on nonaccrualnon-accrual status when we determine, based on management’s judgment, that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful. Management’s judgment is applied based on its credit assessment of the borrower.

When a loan is placed on nonaccrualnon-accrual status, any accrued and unpaid interest receivable is reversed and charged against interest income. We restore loans to accrual status only when interest and principal are made current in accordance with the contractual terms and, in management’s judgment, future payments are reasonably assured. When we have doubts about the ultimate collectibility of the principal of a loan placed on nonaccrualnon-accrual status, all cash receipts are recorded as reductions in principal. Once the recorded principal amount of the loan is reduced to zero, future cash receipts are recognized as interest income. For all remaining loans, interest income is recognized when received.

 

Loans Past Due 90 Days and Still Accruing Interest

 

Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest are loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest on which we continue to recognize interest income on an accrual basis.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

Troubled debt restructurings are loans that we have restructured due to a deterioration in the borrower’s financial position and in relation to which, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s deteriorated financial position, we have granted a concession to the borrower that we would not have otherwise granted.

 

Interest Income on Non-performing Loans

 

The following table sets forth the gross interest income that would have been recorded during the year ended December 31, 20042005 on nonaccrualnon-accrual loans and troubled debt restructurings had such loans been current in accordance with their original contractual terms and the interest income on such loans that was actuallywasactually included in interest income during the year ended December 31, 2004.2005.

 

 Year Ended December 31, 2004

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2005


 In German
Offices


 In non-German
Offices


 Total

  In German
Offices


  In non-
German
Offices


  Total

 € mn € mn € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Interest income that would have been recorded in accordance with the original contractual terms

 218 26 244  92  11  103

Interest income actually recorded

 38 11 49  17  10  27

 

Potential Problem Loans

 

Potential problem loans are loans that are not classified as nonaccrualnon-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest or troubled debt restructurings, but where known information about possible credit problems causes us to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the present loan repayment terms and which may result in classifying the loans in one of the three categories of non-performing loans described above. The outstanding balance of our potential problem loans was €333 million at December 31, 2005, a decrease of €700 million, or 67.8% from €1,033 million at December 31, 2004,2004. This decline was primarily attributable to the fact that during 2005, and as a decreaseresult of €684 million, or 39.8% from €1,717 million at December 31, 2003.enhanced credit policies and processes, loans were categorized earlier as non-performing loans than in 2004. Moreover, no potential problem loans were identified within the homogeneous portfolio during 2005. Further, the faster than planned completion of the wind-down of our non-strategic loan portfolio within our IRU division, which was closed effective September 30, 2005, contributed to this development.

 

Each of our potential problem loans has been subject to our normal credit monitoring and review procedures. Of these loans, approximately €303 million have a specificEffective January 1, 2005, in accordance with our policy on loan loss allowance. The remaining loans have also been reviewed for impairment, however, based on our estimated measurement of the impairment,provisioning, no specific loan loss allowance has beenwas recorded on suchpotential problem loans. Hence, no potential problem loans were recorded for the homogeneous portfolio at December 31, 2005. For further information on the split between homogeneous and inhomogeneous

loan portfolio see “—Summary of Loan Loss Experience.”

 

Approximately 42%14.1% of our potential problem loans are to private individuals in Germany. The remaining loans are to corporate borrowers in manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail trade, telecommunication, transportation and other services, including media, utilities, natural resources and other services and other industry sectors. Our potential problem loans to corporate borrowers are diversified across the following geographic regions based on the domicile of the borrower:

 

   At December 31, 20042005

 
   Percent of Total
Potential Problem Loans


 

Germany

  4655%

North America

  412%

Europe (excluding Germany)

  43%

Latin America

  2%

Asia/Pacific

17%

 

Foreign Outstandings

 

Cross-border outstandings consist of loans, net of allowances for loan losses, accrued interest receivable, acceptances, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, other interest-bearing investments andinvestmentsand other monetary assets that either are recorded in an office that is not in the same country as the domicile of the borrower, guarantor, issuer or

counter-party, counterparty, or are denominated in a currency that is not the local currency of the borrower, guarantor, issuer or counter-partycounterparty or are net local country claims. Net local country claims are domestic claims recorded in offices outside Germany that are denominated in local or foreign currency and that are not funded by liabilities in the same currency as the claim and recorded in the same office.

 

Our cross-border outstandings are allocated by country based on the country of domicile of the borrower, guarantor, issuer or counter-partycounterparty of the ultimate credit risk. We set limits on and monitor actual cross-border outstandings on a country-by-country basis based on transfer, economic and political risks.

 

The following table sets forth our cross-border outstandings by geographic location for countries that exceeded 0.75% of the total assets of our banking operations. At December 31, 20042005 there were no cross-border outstandings that exceeded 0.50% of the total assets of our banking operations in any country currently facing debt restructurings or liquidity problems that we expect would materially impact the borrowers’ ability to repay their obligations.

 

  At December 31, 2004

  At December 31, 2005

  

Government

and Official

Institutions


  

Banks and

Financial

Institutions


  Other(1)

  

Net local

Country

Claims


  

Total Cross-

border

Outstandings


  

Percent

of Total

Assets(2)


 

Cross-border

Commitments(3)


  

Government

and Official

Institutions


  

Banks and

Financial

Institutions


  Other(1)

  

Net local

Country

Claims


  

Total Cross-

border

Outstandings


  

Percent

of Total

Assets(2)


 

Cross-border

Commitments(3)


  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn   € mn

Country

                                    

United States

  512  10,619  6,893  —    18,024  3.40% 542  60  1,849  16,704  —    18,613  3.97% 3,325

United Kingdom

  77  6,593  2,208  58  8,936  1.68% 4,141  —    2,672  6,665  84  9,421  2.01% 9,423

France

  5,361  4,252  2,369  —    11,982  2.26% 4,051  3,443  3,082  3,611  14  10,150  2.17% 2,765

Italy

  163  2,154  519  828  3,664  0.69% 4,849  1,826  1,682  1,665  543  5,716  1.22% 6,428

Netherlands

  4  3,193  1,623  —    4,820  0.91% 1,049  1  1,452  2,255  —    3,708  0.79% 913

Switzerland

  123  1,186  934  13  2,256  0.43% 1,068  75  2,005  1,420  —    3,500  0.75% 857

Cayman Islands

  —    2,262  1,146  —    3,408  0.64% 5,974  9,656  87  1,114  —    10,857  2.32% 2,370

Borrowers in all other countries

  158  4,151  5,086  40  9,435  2.01% 1,759
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

Total cross-border outstandings

  15,219  16,980  38,520  681  71,400  15.24% 27,840
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

   At December 31, 2004

   

Government

and Official

Institutions


  

Banks and

Financial

Institutions


  Other(1)

  

Net
local

Country

Claims


  

Total Cross-

border

Outstandings


  

Percent

of Total

Assets(2)


  

Cross-border

Commitments(3)


   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn     € mn

Country

                     

United States

  512  10,619  6,893  —    18,024  3.40% 542

United Kingdom

  77  6,593  2,208  58  8,936  1.68% 4,141

France

  5,361  4,252  2,369  —    11,982  2.26% 4,051

Italy

  163  2,154  519  828  3,664  0.69% 4,849

Netherlands

  4  3,193  1,623  —    4,820  0.91% 1,049

Switzerland

  123  1,186  934  13  2,256  0.43% 1,068

Cayman Islands

  —    2,262  1,146  —    3,408  0.64% 5,974

Borrowers in all other countries

  5,239  9,436  2,768  100  17,543  3.31% 1,786
   
  
  
  
  
  

 

Total cross-border outstandings

  11,479  39,695  18,460  999  70,633  13.32% 23,460
   
  
  
  
  
  

 

 

   At December 31, 2003

   

Government

and Official

Institutions


  

Banks and

Financial

Institutions


  Other(1)

  

Net local

Country

Claims


  

Total Cross-

border

Outstandings


  

Percent

of Total

Assets(2)


  

Cross-border

Commitments(3)


   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn     € mn

Country

                     

United States

  1,776  6,332  4,266  —    12,374  2.48% 1,850

United Kingdom

  633  4,276  2,051  98  7,058  1.42% 3,635

France

  2,950  3,437  1,282  13  7,682  1.54% 2,604

Italy

  1,445  941  155  748  3,289  0.66% 2,663

Netherlands

  560  4,967  763  —    6,290  1.26% 1,436

Switzerland

  83  3,388  754  174  4,399  0.88% 722

Cayman Islands

  15  5,196  474  —    5,685  1.14% 5,963

  At December 31, 2002

  At December 31, 2003

  

Government

and Official

Institutions


  

Banks and

Financial

Institutions


  Other(1)

  

Net local

Country

Claims


  

Total Cross-

border

Outstandings


  

Percent

of Total

Assets(2)


 

Cross-border

Commitments(3)


  

Government

and Official

Institutions


  

Banks and

Financial

Institutions


  Other(1)

  

Net local

Country

Claims


  

Total Cross-

border

Outstandings


  

Percent

of Total

Assets(2)


 

Cross-border

Commitments(3)


  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn   € mn

Country

                                    

United States

  1,853  4,708  3,963  —    10,524  2.53% 13,100  1,776  6,332  4,266  —    12,374  2.48% 1,850

United Kingdom

  718  3,048  2,803  3,583  10,152  2.44% 5,421  633  4,276  2,051  98  7,058  1.42% 3,635

France

  1,035  3,596  1,511  56  6,198  1.49% 2,498  2,950  3,437  1,282  13  7,682  1.54% 2,604

Italy

  6,194  1,573  202  1,932  9,901  2.38% 649  1,445  941  155  748  3,289  0.66% 2,663

Netherlands

  400  3,233  1,064  —    4,697  1.13% 1,972  560  4,967  763  —    6,290  1.26% 1,436

Switzerland

  79  1,701  964  —    2,744  0.66% 942  83  3,388  754  174  4,399  0.88% 722

Cayman Islands

  9  2,364  127  1  2,501  0.60% 7,994  15  5,196  474  —    5,685  1.14% 5,963

Borrowers in all other countries

  3,043  4,439  1,057  148  8,687  1.74% 630
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

Total cross-border outstandings

  10,505  32,976  10,802  1,181  55,464  11.14% 19,503
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

(1)Other includes insurance, commercial, industrial, service providers and other corporate counter-parties.counterparties.
(2)Percent of total assets is defined as total cross-border outstandings divided by total assets of our banking operations. The total assets of our banking operations were €468 billion, €530 billion €498 billion and €415€498 billion at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and 2002, respectively.
(3)Cross-border commitments have been presented separately as they are not included as cross-border outstandings unless utilized.

Total cross-border outstandings disclosed above included €137 million, €154 million and €945€292 million of gross loans outstanding to borrowers in the United StatesGrand Cayman that are also disclosed within the category of non-performing loans at DecemberatDecember 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.2005. At December 31, 20042005 and 2003,2004, there were no material cross-border outstandings disclosed above that were also disclosed within the category of potential problem loans.

 

Summary of Loan Loss Experience

 

The following discussion of loan loss allowances refers to the banking operations of the Dresdner Bank, which represents substantially all of our banking segment, as our other banking operations have historically not been significant.

 

We establish allowancesdetermine an allowance for loan losses in our loan portfolio that represent management’s estimate of probable losses at the balance sheet date. An allowance indicates that it is very likely that the obligor/counterparty/borrower will not be able to partly, or entirely, fulfill the contractually agreed-upon principal and interest terms.

The loan portfolio is divided into a homogenous and an inhomogenous portion. The homogeneous portion includes only loans in the domestic private banking business.

We calculate an allowance for each of the following risks that are allocable to identified loans or groups of loans in our portfolio:

 

a specific loan loss allowance for impaired loans;loans within the inhomogenous portfolio;

a portfolio loan loss allowance for loans within our homogeneous portfolio;

 

a general loan loss allowance for impairments that have been incurred but are not yet identified;identified within the inhomogenous portfolio; and

 

an allowance for transfer risk, or country risk allowance.

 

The loan loss allowance for the homogenous portfolio is established on a portfolio basis, while the inhomogenous portfolio is assessed both with respect to loan losses on a single transaction basis and allowances for incurred but not identified risks.

In order to avoid layering or double counting of specific, portfolio, general and country risk loan loss allowances, only those loans that have not been deemed impaired under International Accounting Standards Board’s International Accounting Standard (or “IAS”) 39,Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurementand the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (or “SFAS”) 114,Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, or loans fromcountries for which no country risk allowance exists, are included as part of the portfolio used to establish the general loan loss allowance. We do not maintain any additional reserves that are not allocable to specifically identified loans or groups of loans in the portfolio.reserves.

 

Specific Loan Loss Allowance

 

We evaluate our loans based on portfolio segmentation, classified either as homogeneous or inhomogeneous. Loans included within DrKW and Corporate Banking divisions are classified as inhomogeneous, and are therefore evaluated individually. Loans to borrowers within the Personal Banking and Private and Business Banking divisions, which are greater than €1 million, are also classified as inhomogeneous. All remaining loans form the homogeneous portfolio and are reviewed together. Prior to 2003, we evaluated each of our loans individually. Loans for which a specific loan loss allowance had been previously established were evaluated on an individual basis if the existing specific loan loss allowance was €0.5 million or more. Loans for which a specific loan loss allowance of less than €0.5 million had been previously established were aggregated into homogeneous portfolios by collateral types (portfolio approach) for evaluation under IAS 39 and SFAS 114.

A specific loan loss allowance is established to provide for specifically identified counter-party risks.counterparty risks within the inhomogeneous loan portfolio. Loans are identified as impaired if it is probable that borrowers are no longer able to make their contractually agreed-upon interest and principal payments. Specific loan loss allowances are established for impaired loans. We calculate the specific loan loss allowance based on the guidance provided in the International Accounting Standards Board’s International Accounting Standard (or “IAS”)IAS 39Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurementand the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of FinancialAccounting Standard (or “SFAS”)SFAS 114Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, according to which an impaired loan should be recorded at its estimated recoverable amount either directly, or through use of an allowance account by recording a charge to the income statement. The estimated recoverable amount is the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or if the loan is secured by collateral and foreclosure on the loan is probable, the fair value of the collateral, or if there is an observable market for the loan, the market value of the loan. If the amount of the impairment subsequently increases or decreases due to an event occurring after the initial impairment measurement, a change in the allowance is recognized in earnings by a charge or a credit to net loan loss provisions.

We evaluate our loans based on portfolio segmentation, classified either as homogeneous or non-homogeneous. Loans included within the IRU, Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein and Corporate Banking divisions are classified as non-homogeneous, and are therefore evaluated individually. Loans to borrowers within the Personal Banking and Private and Business Banking divisions (formerly the Private and Business Clients division), which are greater than €1 million, are also classified as non-homogeneous. All remaining loans are included in and then reviewed together as a homogeneous portfolio. Prior to June 2003, we evaluated each of our loans individually. Loans for which a specific loan loss allowance had been previously established were evaluated on an individual basis if the existing specific loan loss allowance was €0.5 million or more. Loans for which a specific loan loss allowance of less than €0.5 million had been previously established were aggregated into homogeneous portfolios by collateral types (portfolio approach) for evaluation under IAS 39 and SFAS 114. We determine the impairment provision on the homogeneous portfolios by calculating the average loss rates and the collection periods for different types of collateral and applying a weighted average discount rate to these aggregated expected future cash flows. The results of such calculations are subject to back-testing procedures, such as the individual evaluation of a sample of loans within particular sub-portfolios.

We use an internal credit rating system implemented in 2002, to assign ratings from 1 to 16

to each loan within our portfolio, on the basis of specific quantitative and qualitative customer criteria, including financial condition, historical earnings, management quality, and general industry data, among others. Loans that are classified in the rating categories 15 and 16 are loans that are deemed to be impaired under IAS 39 and SFAS 114. In addition, loans that carry ratings of 13 and 14 are reviewed for potential impairment. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Risk Controlling in our Banking Business” for further information.

 

Portfolio Loan Loss Allowance

Beginning in 2005, we established loan loss allowances for all loans allocated to the homogenous portfolio within our Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking divisions (e.g. for mortgage loans and installment loans) with gross risk below €1 million by using the portfolio approach. This approach is based on historically derived loss rates for the corresponding sub-portfolio and is dependent upon the respective products as well as geared to the individual overdraft status. The continuous consideration of potential losses helps to ensure an ongoing recalibration of the underlying model. The resulting risk allowance embraces incurred but unidentified losses for loans which are performing properly. Prior to 2005, we determined the impairment allowance on the homogeneous portfolios by applying a back-testing approach.

General Loan Loss Allowance

 

General loan loss allowances are established to provide for incurred but unidentified losses that are inherent in the inhomogeneous loan portfolio as of the relevant balance sheet date. General allowances for loan losses are established for loans that are impaired but not yet identified as impaired due to the time lag between the occurrence of an impairment event and the detection of that event by our credit risk monitoring systems and controls. Such a time lag may occur due to intervals between impairment tests, ratings reviews and/or a borrower’s financial reporting. In order to avoid layering or double counting of specific, general and country risk loan loss allowances, only those loans that have not been deemed impaired under IAS 39 or SFAS 114 or loans from countries for which no country risk provision exists are included as part of the portfolio used to establish the general loan loss allowance.

 

The amount of the general loan loss allowance is based on historical loan loss experience, andloss ratios aswell as management’s evaluationassessment of the loan portfolio under current events and economic conditions. Toward this end, we follow a three-step process.

First, we derive an economic measure of future expected credit losses over a given time horizon, based on the application of historical loss data to the loan portfolio as of the most recent balance sheet date. On the basis of the individual ratings that we have assigned, we assign empiric probabilities of default to loans with a similar rating. In a bottom-up process, we apply credit risk parameters based on differentiation between the underlying risks (e.g. probabilities of default by internal rating class and collateral recovery rates by collateral types) to the position data of the loan portfolio. We calculate probabilities of default using empiric historical data of Dresdner Bank’s loan portfolio, which serves as the basis for predicting future default rates within ourrating categories. We derive the expected loss from Dresdner Bank’s historical experience of the amount of the balance of a claim that is not likely to be recovered based on the balance of the claimconditions when the loan became impaired. The result is an economic measure of the expected credit losses of each individual loan, representing a probability-weighted amount of credit loss in the event of a default over the measurement horizon. These amounts are aggregated to the total portfolio level. Through a revolving analysis of actual credit losses, we update the underlying credit risk parameters of our credit risk models in order to improve the quality and reliability of our credit risk measures.

Second, we adjust the expected credit loss estimate, which reflects all future credit losses regardless of the accounting period in which they are expected to occur, to reflect only those credit losses that can be attributed to the current accounting period as having already occurred, but as not yet having been identified as of the most recent balance sheet date. These adjustments are performed on the basis of loss emergence periods, which reflect the average time lag between the economic loss event and accounting recognition of the loss under IAS 39 or SFAS 114. We generally use default horizons of between six and eight months from the balance sheet date, depending on the portfolio. The resulting amount is used as the basis for determiningdeterming the general loan loss allowance.

Third, since expected loss estimates are dependent on historical information, which may not be representative of current circumstances, This approach includes the general loan loss allowance may be reviewed by Dresdner Bank senior management. If we believe certain current factors such as internal lending practices or the stateconsideration of the broader credit cycle are not adequately reflected inaverage period for the historical credit risk parameters used to establish the general loan loss allowance, we perform an additional qualitative analysisidentification of the allowance. Modifications of the allowance may then be proposed to Dresdner Bank’s management board. Factors for which such modifications of the general loan loss allowance may be made include:

Levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans;

loans (loss emergence period).

Levels in and trends in recoveries of prior charge offs;

Trends in volume and terms of loans;

Effects of changes in lending policies and procedures;

Experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff;

National and local trends and conditions; and

Credit concentrations.

 

Country Risk Allowance

 

Country risk allowances are established for transfer risk. Transfer risk is a measure of the likely ability of a borrower in a certain country to repay its foreign currency-denominated debt in light of the economic or political situation prevailing in that country. We establish a country risk allowance for loan exposures if serious doubts exist regarding a counterparty’s ability to comply with the repayment terms due to the economic or political situation prevailing in the country of the domicile of the counterparty. We believe that this risk represents an additional risk above and beyond the normal counterparty risk.

 

Country risk allowances are based on our country rating system that incorporates current and historical economic, political and other data to categorize countries by risk profile. Using this system, we define country risk ratings from 1 to 16. Country risk allowances are established only for loans to borrowers in countries that are classified in country risk rating categories 10 to 16 and, in certain circumstances, country risk rating categories 8 and 9. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Risk Controlling in our Banking Business” for further information.

 

Country risk allowances apply to cross-border loan transactions, acceptances and various forms of import and export financing exceeding one year, such as guarantees and commercial letters of credit. Country risk allowances are not calculated for traded products or off-balance sheet products. We deduct the amount of collateral and guarantees provided by parties domiciled in countries for which no country risk allowances are assessed, and loans made in local currency, from the portfolio prior to determining the country risk allowance. In order to avoid layering or double counting of both specific loan loss allowancesandallowances and country risk allowances, the amount of the specific loan loss allowances are also deducted from the portfolio prior to determining the country risk allowance.

Self-Correcting Mechanisms

 

The principal self-correcting mechanism used to reduce the difference between estimated and actual observed losses is our practice of basing loss estimates on our historical loss experience. Where actual observed losses differ from estimated losses, information relating to the actual observed losses is incorporated into the historical statistical data on which we base our estimates and is accordingly reflected in our subsequent estimated losses. Similarly, the credit default models that we use in calculating the general loan loss allowance are updated to incorporate newly available statistical evidence on impairment into the default calculations.

 

In addition, Dresdner Bank reviews its loss estimates on a quarterly basis, and, where such estimates differ from actual observed losses, makes appropriate adjustment to the general loan loss allowance and/or the country risk allowance.

 

Movements in Loan Loss Allowance

 

Primarily as a result of the continued reduction of exposures to corporate customers, as part of our plan to reduce our non-strategic lending, ourOur total loan portfolio decreasedincreased by €17,987€1,543 million, or 15.6%1.5%, to €97,441€101,233 million at December 31, 20042005 from €115,428€99,690 million at December 31, 2003. To this development, our IRU division contributed through the repayment, reduction of exposure limits, sale of individual loans or loan portfolios and the restructuring of loans.2004. As a result of the effortsfaster than planned completion of the wind-down of our non-strategic loan portfolio within our IRU division, which was closed effective September 30, 2005, the non-performing loans and potential problem loans were significantly reduced during 2004.2005. Our non-performing loans decreased by €3,194€3,709 million, or 33.3%58.1%, and potential problem loans decreased €684by €700 million, or 39.8%67.8%, from December 31, 20032004 to December 31, 2004.2005.

Net releases from allowances of €49 million are predominantly due to the reductions in our non-strategic business within our IRU division andthe significantly improved risk profile of Dresdner Bank’s strategic loan portfolio. Recoveries of €103 million, however, remain relatively consistent with recoveries in prior years.

 

As previously discussed, when we establish a specific loan loss allowance in relation to a particular loan in the inhomogeneous loan portfolio, that loan is removed from the portfolio of loans that is used as a basis for calculating the general loan loss allowance and the country risk allowance. The establishment of a specific loan loss allowance may therefore result indirectly in a decrease in the general

loan loss allowance and the country risk allowance, but no direct reallocation of allowances occurs.

 

The decrease in the overall sizeestablishment of the portfolio loan portfolio predominantly driven by the reduction in the non-strategic lending together with the improved asset qualityloss allowance for evaluation of the strategichomogeneous portfolio resulted incaused a further reduction ofshift to the general loan loss allowance of €24 million during 2004. Ourallowance. As a result, our general loan loss allowance wasincreased by €54 million, or 9.6 %, during 2005 to €619 million at December 31, 2005, compared to €565 million at December 31, 2004, compared to €589 million at December 31, 2003.2004.

 

We believe the level of our total loan loss allowance is adequate in comparison to our historical net loan loss experience. The average credit rating of loans in our portfolio based on our internal ratingsystemrating system has constantly improved in recent years. Due to the accelerated reduction of highly provisioned, mainly non-strategic loans, our total loan loss allowance as a percentage of total loans has decreased to 4.2%1.6% at December 31, 2005, compared to 4.1% at December 31, 2004, compared to 5.0%and 4.9% at December 31, 2003, and 5.2% at December 31, 2002.2003.

The following table sets forth an analysis of the specific loan loss allowances established for our recognized loan volume as of the dates specified. It differentiates by industry sector and geographic category of the borrowers, and the percentage of our total loan portfolio accounted for by those industry and geographic categories, on the dates specified.categories. The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the domicile of the borrower.

 At December 31,

   At December 31,

 
 2004

 2003

 2002

 2001

 2000

   2005

 2004

 2003

 2002

 2001

 
 Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


 Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


 Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


 Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


 Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


   Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


 Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


 Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


 Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


 Amount

 Percent of
total loans
in each
category to
total loans


 
 € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

German:

    

Corporate:

    

Manufacturing

 447 6.7% 687 7.0% 884 7.2% 884 5.7% 687 6.0%  105  4.9% 447 6.5% 687 6.9% 884 7.2% 884 5.7%

Construction

 230 0.8% 256 0.9% 301 0.9% 353 1.0% 381 1.1%  63  0.6% 230 0.8% 256 0.9% 301 0.9% 353 1.0%

Wholesale and retail trade

 271 4.2% 382 3.7% 426 4.5% 448 3.8% 506 3.9%  63  4.6% 271 4.1% 382 3.7% 426 4.5% 448 3.8%

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

 83 2.1% 94 2.6% 171 2.1% 133 2.6% 135 2.2%  21  3.1% 83 2.0% 94 2.6% 171 2.1% 133 2.6%

Banks

 2 0.3% 1 0.2% 7 0.5% 5 0.3% 1 0.3%  1  1.7% 2 1.2% 1 0.2% 7 1.1% 5 0.3%

Service providers

 537 12.2% 767 11.2% 827 10.3% 982 12.2% 1,030 11.1%  187  10.3% 537 12.0% 767 11.2% 827 10.2% 982 12.2%

Other

 34 2.0% 39 2.0% 108 2.2% 59 2.1% 95 1.6%  41  2.1% 34 1.9% 39 2.0% 108 2.2% 59 2.1%
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
 
 

Corporate total

 1,604 28.3% 2,226 27.6% 2,724 27.7% 2,864 27.7% 2,835 26.2%  481  27.3% 1,604 28.5% 2,226 27.5% 2,724 28.1% 2,864 27.7%

Public authorities

 —   0.3% —   0.1% —   0.2% —   0.4% —   0.3%  —    0.3% —   0.5% —   0.5% —   0.4% —   0.4%

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

 1,211 40.5% 1,409 35.4% 1,702 32.1% 2,090 33.8% 1,730 34.4%  115  38.5% 1,211 39.6% 1,409 35.3% 1,702 31.8% 2,090 33.8%
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
 
 

German total

 2,815 69.1% 3,635 63.1% 4,426 60.0% 4,954 61.9% 4,565 60.9%  596  66.1% 2,815 68.6% 3,635 63.2% 4,426 60.3% 4,954 61.9%
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
 
 

Non-German:

    

Corporate:

    

Manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail trade and service providers

 206 9.4% 492 12.5% 659 16.3% 1,201 20.4% 998 22.9%  51  10.4% 206 9.1% 492 12.4% 659 16.1% 1,201 20.4%

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

 133 7.9% 262 5.7% 33 4.7% 96 5.5% 109 5.3%  12  10.4% 133 8.9% 262 5.7% 33 4.7% 96 5.5%

Banks

 14 5.2% 175 3.2% 244 2.5% 118 2.7% 92 3.3%  59  5.3% 14 5.1% 175 3.2% 244 2.5% 118 2.7%

Other

 77 4.6% 157 5.0% 321 6.8% 247 2.1% 118 1.8%  8  5.0% 77 4.5% 157 5.0% 321 6.8% 247 2.1%
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
 
 

Corporate total

 430 27.1% 1,086 26.4% 1,257 30.3% 1,662 30.7% 1,317 33.3%  130  31.2% 430 27.7% 1,086 26.3% 1,257 30.0% 1,662 30.7%

Public authorities

 —   1.9% 8 0.5% 14 1.5% 15 1.8% 14 0.5%  —    0.8% —   1.8% 8 0.5% 14 1.5% 15 1.8%

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

 47 1.9% 143 10.0% 182 8.2% 211 5.6% 224 5.3%  26  1.8% 47 1.9% 143 9.9% 182 8.2% 211 5.6%
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
 
 

Non-German total

 477 30.9% 1,237 36.9% 1,453 40.0% 1,888 38.1% 1,555 39.1%  156  33.9% 477 31.4% 1,237 36.8% 1,453 39.7% 1,888 38.1%
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
 
 

Total specific loan loss allowances

 3,292 100.0% 4,872 100.0% 5,879 100.0% 6,842 100.0% 6,120 100.0%  752  100.0% 3,292 100.0% 4,872 100.0% 5,879 100.0% 6,842 100.0%

Country risk allowances

 252 259 340 443 480   225  252 259 340 443 

General loss allowances

 565 589 747 753 523 

General loan loss allowances

  619(1) 565 589 747 753 
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
 
 

Total loan loss allowances

 4,109 5,720 6,966 8,038 7,123   1,596  4,109 5,720 6,966 8,038 
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
 
 

(1)Includes a portfolio loan loss allowance.

The following table sets forth the movements in the loan loss allowance according to the industry sector and geographic category ofcategoryof the borrower. The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the domicile of the borrower.

 

   Year Ended December 31,

   2004

    2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

   € mn    € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Total allowances for loan losses at beginning of the year

  5,720    6,966  8,038  7,123  7,107

Gross charge-offs:

                 

German:

                 

Corporate:

                 

Manufacturing

  217    146  314  66  211

Construction

  53    72  138  16  53

Wholesale and retail trade

  169    113  206  54  163

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  31    28  74  17  19

Banks

  —      7  11  —    —  

Service providers

  486    234  327  103  131

Other

  21    53  117  16  36
   
    
  
  
  

Corporate total

  977    653  1,187  272  613

Public authorities

  —      —    —    —    1

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  404    590  348  211  337
   
    
  
  
  

German total

  1,381    1,243  1,535  483  951
   
    
  
  
  

Non-German:

                 

Corporate:

                 

Manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail trade and service providers

  228    232  270  516  594

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  46    9  12  23  48

Banks

  70    52  6  13  14

Other

  107    391  28  2  72
   
    
  
  
  

Corporate total

  451    684  316  554  728

Public authorities

  4    1  —    —    —  

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  14    43  38  49  32
   
    
  
  
  

Non-German total

  469    728  354  603  760
   
    
  
  
  

Total gross charge-offs

  1,850    1,971  1,889  1,086  1,711
   
    
  
  
  

Recoveries:

                 

German:

                 

Corporate:

                 

Manufacturing

  3    1  —    1  9

Construction

  —      —    —    —    —  

Wholesale and retail trade

  2    —    —    —    —  

Service providers

  4    4  —    —    —  

Other

  1    —    1  —    —  
   
    
  
  
  

Corporate total

  10    5  1  1  9

Private individual (including self-employed professionals)

  34    24  28  25  21
   
    
  
  
  

German total

  44    29  29  26  30
   
    
  
  
  

  Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended December 31,

 
  2004

   2003

 2002

 2001

 2000

   2005

 2004

 2003

 2002

 2001

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Total allowances for loan losses at beginning of the year

  4,109  5,720  6,966  8,038  7,123 

Gross charge-offs:

   

German:

   

Corporate:

   

Manufacturing

  366  217  146  314  66 

Construction

  193  53  72  138  16 

Wholesale and retail trade

  233  169  113  206  54 

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  87  31  28  74  17 

Banks

  —    —    7  11  —   

Service providers

  440  486  234  327  103 

Other

  21  21  53  117  16 
  

 

 

 

 

Corporate total

  1,340  977  653  1,187  272 

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  1,156  404  590  348  211 
  

 

 

 

 

German total

  2,496  1,381  1,243  1,535  483 
  

 

 

 

 

Non-German:

   

Corporate:

   

Manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail trade and service providers

  157  228  232  270  516 

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  28  46  9  12  23 

Banks

  1  70  52  6  13 

Other

  22  107  391  28  2 
  

 

 

 

 

Corporate total

  208  451  684  316  554 

Public authorities

  —    4  1  —    —   

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  22  14  43  38  49 
  

 

 

 

 

Non-German total

  230  469  728  354  603 
  

 

 

 

 

Total gross charge-offs

  2,726  1,850  1,971  1,889  1,086 
  

 

 

 

 

Recoveries:

   

German:

   

Corporate:

   

Manufacturing

  —    3  1  —    1 

Wholesale and retail trade

  —    2  —    —    —   

Service providers

  27  4  4  —    —   

Other

  —    1  —    1  —   
  

 

 

 

 

Corporate total

  27  10  5  1  1 

Private individual (including self-employed professionals)

  61  34  24  28  25 
  

 

 

 

 

German total

  88  44  29  29  26 
  € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn   

 

 

 

 

Non-German:

         

Corporate:

         

Manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail trade and service providers

  9   24  57  3  1   2  9  24  57  3 

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  1   —    1  7  —     1  1  —    1  7 

Banks

  7   —    —    4  1   —    7  —    —    4 

Other

  44   20  32  2  1   8  44  20  32  2 
  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Corporate total

  61   44  90  16  3   11  61  44  90  16 

Public authorities

  5   —    —    —    1   —    5  —    —    —   

Private individuals (including self-employed professionals)

  5   —    56  6  2   4  5  —    56  6 
  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Non-German total

  71   44  146  22  6   15  71  44  146  22 
  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Total recoveries

  115   73  175  48  36   103  115  73  175  48 
  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

  1,735   1,898  1,714  1,038  1,675 

Net charge-offs(1)

  2,623  1,735  1,898  1,714  1,038 
  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Additions to allowances charged to operations

  272   979  1,902  1,901  1,595   (49) 272  979  1,902  1,901 

(Decreases)/Increases in allowances due to (dispositions)/acquisitions of Allianz Group companies and other increases/(decreases)

  (106)(1)  (55) (1,085)(2) 12  41   122  (106)(2) (55) (1,085)(3) 12 

Foreign exchange translation adjustments

  (42)  (272) (175) 40  55   37  (42) (272) (175) 40 
  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Total allowances for loan losses at end of the year

  4,109   5,720  6,966  8,038  7,123 

Total allowances for loan losses at end of the year(1)

  1,596  4,109  5,720  6,966  8,038 
  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Ratio of net charge-offs during the year to average loans outstanding during the year

  1.23%  1.22% 0.93% 0.46% 0.78%  1.79% 1.23% 1.22% 0.93% 0.46%

(1)The increase in net charge-offs and the decline of the total allowances for loan losses at the end of the year is primarily attributable to the reduction of the portfolio within our non-strategic business.
(2)In 2004, the impact of dispositions on our allowances was primarily attributable to the sale of our banking subsidiary Entenial in January 2004.
(2)(3)On August 1, 2002, we merged our mortgage banking subsidiary, Deutsche Hyp, which was a part of our former Other division, with the mortgage banking subsidiaries of Commerzbank and Deutsche Bank into a single entity, Eurohypo. The assets and liabilities of the former Deutsche Hyp were accordingly deconsolidated as of August 1, 2002. Therefore, in 2002 the impact of dispositions on our allowances was primarily related to the deconsolidation of Deutsche Hyp.

When we determine that a loan is uncollectible, the loan is charged off against any existing specific loss allowance or directly recognized as expense in the income statement. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are recognized in the income statement as a credit to the net loan loss provisions. Since 2000, we have charged-off loans when, based on management’s judgment, all economically sensible means of recovery have been exhausted. Our determination considers information such as the age of specific lossallowancesloss allowances and expected proceeds from liquidation of collateral and other repayment sources. Prior to 2000, we charged-off loans only when all legal means of recovery had been exhausted, for example only after completion of bankruptcy proceedings. The change in practice has affected both the timing and amount of charge-offs in the years 20002001 to 2003,as well as the level of our non-accrual loans in 2002 and 2003. See “—Risk Elements—Non-performing Loans.”

Deposits

 

The following table sets forth the average balances and the average interest rates on deposit categories in excess of ten percent of average total deposits of our banking operations. The allocation between German and non-German components is based on the location of the office that recorded the transaction.

 

   Year Ended December 31,

 
   2004

  2003

  2002

 
   Average
Balance


  Average
Rate


  Average
Balance


  Average
Rate


  Average
Balance


  Average
Rate


 
   € mn     € mn     € mn    

In German offices:

                   

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  29,979     26,796     16,603    

Interest-bearing demand deposits

  21,004  4.1% 34,578  3.7% 45,697  2.6%

Savings deposits

  4,732  2.7% 4,720  2.7% 6,495  2.8%

Time deposits

  118,114  2.1% 104,360  2.1% 77,985  3.2%
   
     
     
    

German total

  173,829     170,454     146,780    
   
     
     
    

In non-German offices:

                   

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  8,334     5,355     2,443    

Interest-bearing demand deposits

  7,927  4.5% 11,254  3.9% 16,327  2.3%

Savings deposits

  594  1.9% 751  2.5% 1,370  3.4%

Time deposits

  46,085  3.6% 38,103  3.0% 41,277  4.2%
   
     
     
    

Non-German total

  62,940     55,463     61,417    
   
     
     
    

Total deposits

  236,769     225,917     208,197    
   
     
     
    

   Year Ended December 31,

 
   2005

  2004

  2003

 
   Average
Balance


  Average
Rate


  Average
Balance


  Average
Rate


  Average
Balance


  Average
Rate


 
   € mn     € mn     € mn    

German:

                   

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  26,805     29,979     26,796    

Interest-bearing demand deposits

  36,274  2.7% 21,004  4.1% 34,578  3.7%

Savings deposits

  4,768  2.5% 4,732  2.7% 4,720  2.7%

Time deposits

  86,911  2.7% 118,936  2.1% 104,197  2.1%
   
     
     
    

German total

  154,758     174,651     170,291    
   
     
     
    

Non-German:

                   

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  7,310     8,334     5,355    

Interest-bearing demand deposits

  11,769  5.0% 7,927  4.5% 11,254  3.9%

Savings deposits

  513  2.1% 594  1.9% 751  2.5%

Time deposits

  52,113  3.7% 45,903  3.6% 38,102  3.0%
   
     
     
    

Non-German total

  71,705     62,758     55,462    
   
     
     
    

Total deposits

  226,463     237,409     225,753    
   
     
     
    

 

The aggregate amount of deposits by foreign depositors in our German offices was €48,675 million, €42,272 million €54,894 million and €51,688€54,894 million at December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 20022003 respectively.

 

Time Deposits

 

The following table sets forth the balance of time certificates of deposit and other time deposits in the amount of €100,000 or more issued by our German offices by time remaining to maturity at December 31, 2004.2005.

 

   At December 31, 20042005

   

Time Deposits of

€100,000 or more


   € mn

Maturing in three months or less

  70,31456,871

Maturing in over three months through six months

  3,4241,994

Maturing in over six months through twelve months

  3,2282,886

Maturing in over twelve months

  9,8425,699
   

Total

  86,80867,450
   

The amount of time deposits of €100,000 or more issued by our non-German offices was €44,146€38,423 million at December 31, 2004.2005.

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings are borrowings with an original maturity of one year or less. Short-term borrowings are included within liabilities to customers, liabilities to banks and certificated liabilities.

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and negotiable certificates of deposit are the only significant categories of short-term borrowings within our banking operations.

The following table sets forth certain information relating to the categories of our short-term borrowings.

 

   Year Ended December 31,

 
   2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements:

          

Balance at the end of the year

  121,474  92,629  63,287 

Monthly average balance outstanding during the year

  128,032  76,565  67,168 

Maximum balance outstanding at any period end during the year

  157,576  92,629  91,929 

Weighted average interest rate during the year

  2.4% 3.1% 3.2%

Weighted average interest rate on balance at the end of the year

  1.9% 2.1% 2.6%

Negotiable certificates of deposit:

          

Balance at the end of the year

  23,037  16,196  30,765 

Monthly average balance outstanding during the year

  21,002  17,351  31,632 

Maximum balance outstanding at any period end during the Year

  23,155  25,384  35,467 

Weighted average interest rate during the year

  1.9% 2.4% 2.8%

Weighted average interest rate on balance at the end of the year

  2.5% 2.1% 2.6%

   Year Ended December 31,

 
   2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements(1):

          

Balance at the end of the year

  89,389  121,474  92,629 

Monthly average balance outstanding during the year

  119,584  128,032  76,565 

Maximum balance outstanding at any period end during the year

  148,231  157,576  92,629 

Weighted average interest rate during the year

  3.9% 2.4% 3.1%

Weighted average interest rate on balance at the end of the year

  2.4% 1.9% 2.1%

Negotiable certificates of deposit:

          

Balance at the end of the year

  25,353  23,037  16,196 

Monthly average balance outstanding during the year

  25,125  21,002  17,351 

Maximum balance outstanding at any period end during the year

  27,289  23,155  25,384 

Weighted average interest rate during the year

  1.9% 1.9% 2.4%

Weighted average interest rate on balance at the end of the year

  3.0% 2.5% 2.1%

(1)Excludes collateral received for securities lending transactions.

 

Regulation and Supervision

General

 

Our insurance, banking and asset management businesses are subject to detailed, comprehensive regulation and supervision in all countries in which we do business. In addition, certain EU regulations, which are directly applicable in the EU member states and EU directives, that need to be implemented through local legislation, in EU member states, have had and will continue to have a significant impact on the regulation of the insurance, banking and asset management industries in EU member states, including those in which many of our most important operations are located, such as Germany, France, Italy and the United Kingdom.states. The following discussion addresses significant aspects of the regulatory schemes to which our businesses are subject. For a description of applicable accounting regulations see Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and for regulation as to dividend policies see “Financial Information—Dividend Policy.”

 

Allianz AG

 

Allianz AG operates as a reinsurer and holding company for our insurance, banking and asset management operating entities. As such, Allianz AG is supervised and regulated by the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (the(Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, or “BaFin”), a federal institution governed by public law.. The BaFin monitors and enforces regulatory standards for banks, financial services institutions and insurance companiesby supervising their activities in thefinancial markets, including securities supervision and specific aspects of consumer protection.markets. The BaFin is also responsible for the supervision of the Allianz Group as a financial conglomerate.

 

In December 2004,Effective January 2005, reinsurance companies in Germany adopted a law which further enhances the already existing supervision of reinsurers under the German Insurance Supervision Act (Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz,or “VAG”). The law introduces a license requirement, solvency standards and capital requirements but contains certain grandfathering rules for companies that were activesuch as reinsurers prior to the law’s adoption. Allianz AG benefits from these grandfathering rules.

In 2002, Germany had adopted a law, effective January 2005,are subject to specific legal requirements regarding assets covering their technical provisionsof reinsurance companies such as Allianz AG. It requires thosereserves. These assets are required to be appropriately diversified to prevent a reinsurer from relying excessively on any particular asset. This lawThe introduction of these requirements anticipates anthe implementation of the EU directive on reinsuranceReinsurance Directive (2005/68/EC) which is currently under discussion. Further amendments to the draft EU directive or an interpretationwas adopted in November 2005. The implementation of the directive’s rules on assets covering technical provisions which diverge with German law and its regulations may requirethat have not yet been implemented in Germany effective January 2006 is expected to amend its law and regulations.occur by the end of 2006. Although Allianz AG expects to comply with the regulations interpretingmeet the new German law,requirements once fully implemented, there can be no assurances as to the impact on Allianz AG of any future amendments thereto,to or changes in the interpretation of the laws and regulations regarding assets covering technical reserves of reinsurance companies, which could require Allianz AG to change the composition of its asset portfolio covering its technical provisionsreserves or take other appropriate measures.

The BaFin is, furthermore, entitled to monitor whether the management of a reinsurance company is of good repute and meets certain standards of professional competence as well as whether the holders of qualified participations in the reinsurance company are of good repute. The BaFin has the power to give orders to request information and is explicitly entitled to take administrative action to ensure that a reinsurance company operates in compliance with applicable laws and that it is able to meet its reinsurance liabilities. Allianz AG is required to submit several annual and interim reports, including certain accounting documents, to the BaFin. The BaFin also reviews transactions between Allianz AG and its subsidiaries, including reinsurance relationships and cost sharing agreements.

 

Regulations for Financial Conglomerates

 

In December 2004, Germany adopted a law, implementing the EU directive on financial conglomerates.Financial Conglomerates Directive (2002/87/EC). The law provides for additional supervision of financial conglomerates in the following five areas: (i) assessment of capital requirements of financial conglomerates on a group level, (ii) supervision of risk concentration, (iii) supervision of intra-group transactions, (iv) assessment of the good repute and professional competence of the management of a financial conglomerate’s holding company and (v) establishment of appropriate internal controls to ensure compliance with the aforementioned components of supervision.

The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate withinwith in the scope of the directive and the related German law. The law requires Allianz AG to submit to the BaFin and the Deutsche Bundesbank (theBundesbank), the German central bank, its first calculation of capital adequacy as of year-end 2005. The law requires that the financial conglomerate calculate the capital needed to meet the respective solvency requirements on a consolidated basis.It is as yet unclear, however, how the capital requirements will be implemented in Germany in detail because the German regulations implementing the law have not been finalized. We have performed preliminary calculations based on business forecasts for 2005 and assumptions of the outcome of these pendingregulations. These preliminary calculations indicate that we would meet these capital requirements by a sufficient margin. But as these calculations are based only on forecasts and assumptions of pending regulations, there can be no assurance that the current and future level of capital will be sufficient to meet the then finally implemented capital requirements.

Furthermore, under the new law, the management boards of supervised companies must unanimously approve material intra-group transactions. In addition, the German Finance Ministry may issue a regulation limiting intra-group transactions to certain types and establishing maximum amounts of material risk concentrations. At this stage, it is unclear whether such regulation will be implemented and, if so, which limits would apply. Both material intra-group transactions and material risk concentrations are required to be reported annually to BaFin and Bundesbank, while certain types of risk concentrations have to be reported immediately to these bodies.

 

In the United States, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999 (or “Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act”) substantially eliminated barriers separating the banking, insurance and securities industries in the United States. The law allows the formation of diversified financial services firms that can provide a broad array of financial products and services to their customers. In addition, the law permits insurers and other financial services companies to acquire banks. On June 30, 2004, Allianz AG acquired “financial holding company” status pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Modernization Act.

 

Group RegulationsRegulation by Sector

 

Under German law based on EU directives, groups of companiesFinancial services providers operating in the insurance, banking or asset management sectors are subject to supplementary supervision specific to their respective sectors. In the insurance sector, companies that formThe regulatory framework is established by local law which is in part of an insurance group as defined by law are subject to additional regulatory requirements, including the following three components: (i) the supervision of intra-group transactions, (ii) the monitoring of the adjusted solvency, i.e. on a consolidated basis, and (iii) the establishment of appropriate internal controls for providing the BaFin with information as part of its monitoring of the first two components. Material intra-group transactions

must be reported to the BaFin annually; intra-group transactions endangering the solvency of an insurance company subject to supervision must be reported immediately. The law requires that the insurance group calculates the capital needed to meet the respective solvency requirements for the insurance group on a consolidated basis. IFRS accounting may be usedharmonized as a basis for the calculation. Similar group solvency requirements are required to be fulfilled by the local parent companiesresult of insurance subsidiary groups in the different EU jurisdictions.

Regarding the banking sector, the credit institutions directive of 2000, consolidating certain older directives and the capital adequacy directive of 1993 also provide for capital requirements on a consolidated basis. They define, among other things, the capital requirements needed to ensure sufficient capital to cover, also on a consolidated basis, the bank’s market and credit risks associated with banking and trading book activities. The directives have been implemented into German law. Within Allianz Group, Dresdner Bank is responsible for the capital requirements of the companies within our banking sector.

German law also provides for similar requirements with respect to the asset management sector. The responsibility for this consolidation for the Allianz Global Investors companies which are comprised of Allianz Global Investors AG and its subsidiaries, lies with Allianz Global Investors Advisory GmbH, a German based financial services institution.regulating specific areas.

 

Insurance

 

European Union

 

Under the Treaty of Rome of 1957, Germany and the other EU member states are required to implement EU legislation into domestic law and to take EU legislation into account in applying domestic law. EU legislation can take several forms. If legislation takes the form of an EU regulation, the regulation is directly applicable as binding law in all member states. If legislation takes the form of an EU directive, the directive creates an obligation for the member states to implement and transpose the directive into their national legal systems. In addition, certain directives include “self-executing”features that are directly binding on member states, although the directives still require formal transposition into national legislation.

Since 1973, theThe EU has adopted a series of insurance directives on life insurance and direct insurance other thanotherthan life insurance. These directives have been implemented in Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Austria and the other EU jurisdictions, including the ten new EU member states, through national legislation andinsurance, which have resulted in significant deregulation of the EU insurance markets. The directives are based on the general principles of freedom of branch operations, freedom of provision of services and home country control. Under the directives, the regulation of insurance companies, including insurance operations outside their respective home countries (whether direct or through branches), is the responsibility of the home country insurance regulatory authority. In particular, the home country insurance regulatory authority is responsible for monitoring compliance with applicable regulations, the solvency and actuarial provisions of insurers and the assets covering those provisions.

As a result of the home country control principle, the EU insurance directives generally permit an insurance company licensed in any jurisdiction of the EU to conduct insurance business, directly or through branches, in all other jurisdictions of the EU, without being subject to additional licensing requirements in these countries. Under the EU insurance directives, there is no authorization requirement for insurance terms and conditions or tariffs.When providing cross-border services, insurers must comply with the legal provisions protecting the general good in the member state in which the risk is situated.

Insurance selling activities are generally regulated by the regulatory authorities in the country in which the sale of the insurance product takes place. On January 15, 2003, a new EU directive on insurance mediation became effective. Under this directive, insurance and reinsurance intermediaries are required to register in their home member state and to possess appropriate knowledge and ability, as determined by their home member state. The directive further introduces obligations regarding the documentation of sales of insurance policies. The regulations may lead to higher costs of administration

and may increase the risk of litigation concerning selling practices. Theimpact of the new directive on Allianz Group companies inIn EU member states, depends on how the directiveinsurance contracts will be implemented by the member statesand how the courts will interprete the provisions. Consequently, at this stage, we cannot assess the potential impact of the directive.

Insurance contracts will besubjectsubject to laws and regulations inimplementing the EU member states which implement the so calledso-called anti-discrimination EU directives. These directives prohibit service-providers to discriminate based on gender, race or ethnic background. In the insurance industry, differences in premiums and benefits of polices will not be permitted unless they are based on actuarial or statistical data. This may lead to an adjustment of premiums or benefits where differentiations are not based on such data. TheimpactThe impact of the directives on Allianz Group companies in EU member states depends on how the directives will be implemented by the member statesandstates and how the courts will interpreteinterpret the provisions. Consequently, at this stage, we cannot assess the potential impact of the directives.

 

The EU insurance directives generally prohibit an insurance company from conducting both non-life and life insurance activities. However, life insurance companies that conducted non-life insurance activities in EU member states prior to March 15, 1979, including some of our subsidiaries, may continue to conduct these activities without restriction. In addition, member states may permit life insurance companies to write personal accident and health insurance policies, or insurance companies authorized to write personal accident and health insurance policies to write life insurance policies.

Germany

 

General

German insurance companies, including the companies in our German Property-Casualty Group, our credit insurance companies, our life insurance companies and our health insurance companies are subject to a comprehensive system of regulation under the German Insurance Supervision Act. The BaFin monitors and enforces compliance with German insurance laws, applicable accounting standards, technical administrative regulations, andinvestmentand investment and solvency provisions. Any change in the articles of association (except changes regarding capital increases) and all material changes in the business plan of a German insurance company must be approved, and the books and records of German insurance companies are subject to examination at any time, by the BaFin.

Under the Insurance Supervision Act, German insurance companies are subject to detailed requirements with respect to the administration of their assets and liabilities. In general, the actuarial and claims reserves of each insurer must be adequate to allow the insurer to fulfill its contractual commitments to pay upon receipt of claims. To that end, insurers must maintain a certain solvency margin (own funds) equal to the minimum solvency margin. One third of the minimum. This solvency margin constitutesis monitored by the guarantee fund. IfBaFin, which has the authority to order the company to take certain action if it considers the solvency margin falls belowinadequate to assure the minimum solvency margin, the BaFin may request the company to submit a plan for restoring itscompany’s sound financial position; under exceptional circumstances,position.

On January 15, 2003, the BaFin may restrict or prohibit the free disposalEU Insurance Mediation Directive (2002/92/EC) became effective. The directive introduces obligations regarding information of the assets. Ifcustomers and the solvency margindocumentation of sales of insurance policies. Once implemented in

Germany, the regulations may lead to higher costs of administration and may increase the risk of litigation concerning selling practices. The local implementation of this directive in Germany will start soon.

Furthermore, insurance companies that form part of an insurance company falls below the guarantee fund, at the request of the BaFin, the insurance company must submit a plan detailing how the company will promptly obtain the necessary solvency margin; in this case, the BaFin may with no further requirements limit or prohibit the disposal of the insurer’s assets. German property-casualty insurance companies are also required to establish claims equalization reserves according to established actuarial rules. These claims equalization reserves are intended to level out fluctuating claims requirements over the course of time. German regulation law requires insurers to maintain assets equal to the sum of technical provisions, regarding life insurers including mathematical provisions, and of liabilities and deferrals under insurance contracts (gebundenes Vermögen) and to invest these assets in accordance with certain standards. German law limits the proportion of the assets which German insurers may invest in certain categories of investments and imposes restrictions with respect to particular investments. A regulation issuedgroup, as defined by the German Federal Government provides for detailed investment rules.

New insurance products and policies may be offered in Germany without prior approval oflaw implementing the BaFin. Insurers must file a description of new

products and policies, and the BaFin may require the modification of terms and conditions or the withdrawal from the market or modification of any contract that does not comply with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, the terms of all health insurance policiesEU Financial Conglomerates Directive, are subject to particular consumer protectionregulatory requirements, including the following three components: (i) the supervision of intra-group transactions, (ii) the monitoring of solvency on a consolidated basis and other legislation.(iii) the establishment of appropriate internal controls for providing the BaFin with information as part of its monitoring of the first two components.

 

Life Insurance

UnderIn addition, in the health and life sectors, German law, German life insurance companies are required after receivingto disclose to the authorization to conduct a life insurance business, to notify the BaFin of the principles they use to set premium rates and establish actuarial provisions and of any intention to alter or amend these principles. German life insurance companies are also required to appoint a chief actuary responsible for reviewing and ensuring the appropriateness of actuarial calculation methods. Under certain circumstances, this actuary can be replaced by the BaFin.

AdditionalIn addition, restrictions apply to the investment of German life and health insurance companycompanies’ assets. The BaFin closely monitors the calculation of actuarial reserves and the allocation of assets covering actuarial reserves. Assets covering actuarial reserves are also monitored by an independent trustee. The rules governing the appointment of the trustee are similar to those governing the appointment of the actuary. The BaFin may issue supplemental instructions to an insurer if deemed necessary to safeguard the interests of policyholders.

Amounts payable to policyholders underwritten by German life insurance companies include a “guaranteed benefit”, an amount that in practice is calculated using a legally mandated maximum rate of return on actuarial reserves. This rate is currently 2.75% per year for policies issued on or after January 1, 2004. For policies issued on or after July 1, 2000, the maximum rate of return is 3.25% per annum and for policies issued through June 30, 2000 this rate is 4.0%. For policies issued prior to 1995, the maximum rate is 3.5% or 3.0%, depending on the generation of tariff. On policies written through 1994, German life insurance companies are obliged by regulations to allocate for the benefit of policyholders at least 90% of their annual surplus. In 1994 and 1996, the laws and the regulations, respectively, were modified, and on policies written since June 30, 1994 and thereafter, German lifeinsurance companies are obliged by the modified regulations to allocate for the benefit of policyholders at least 90% of their net interest yield on assets corresponding to technical provisions. In addition, holders of policies written after June 30, 1994 are entitled to participate in “appropriate amounts” of profit from sources other than assets, mainly from earnings related to risk management and cost management. The amount required to be allocated to policyholders may be used to directly increase a policyholders profit participation or to contribute to the policyholder’s profit reserve. In general, the amount contributed to the policyholders profit reserve may be used only for the policyholders profit participation. In the event of an overall loss and to avoid an emergency situation, the insurer may use portions of the policyholder profit reserve to cover the loss with the approval of the BaFin if doing so is in the interest of the policyholders. These portions of the profit reserve are accordingly included in the calculation of the life insurer’s solvency margin. The respective determinations and calculations are based on German statutory accounting principles. These statutory accounting principles were amended on March 26, 2002, with respect to impairment charges for equity, investment funds and other fixed-interest rate and non-fixed-interest rate securities. This amendment has a stabilizing effect on statutory profits and profit participation.

In December 2002, Protektor Lebens-versicherungs AG (Protektor) was founded. Protektor is a life insurance company whose role is to protect policyholders of all German life insurers. Protektor intervenes in cases where other attempts to prevent insolvency of a German life insurer have failed. In such cases, Protektor takes over the contract portfolios of the respective company, managing and consolidating them with the goal of subsequently selling these portfolios. All German life insurance companies are obliged to be shareholders of Protektor and thus to finance its capital. This obligation is limited to one percent of the shareholders own capital investments as of December 31, 2001. In addition, no shareholder of Protektor may hold more than 10 percent of the capital of Protektor. Therefore, the obligation to finance Protektor is limited for each shareholder to a maximum of ten percent of €5,230 million. The latter amount will be subject to review in 2007. Therefore, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG’s maximum obligation to Protektor is €523 million in the

aggregate. During 2003, Protektor intervened in one case in which Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG was required to contribute €24 million. No intervention was necessary in 2004. Consequently, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG’s outstanding commitment to Protektor was €499 million at December 31, 2004 Pursuant to a reform of the German Insurance Supervision Act, which became effective in December 2004, a mandatory life insurance guarantee scheme (Sicherungsfonds) was implemented and exists independent of Protektor. Each member of the scheme is required to make a certain annual contribution to the scheme, which amount will be calculated according to a federal regulation that has not yet been implemented. The annual contribution of all members together equals 0.02 % of the sum of their net technical provisions. The scheme is currently administered by a public bank, but may be transferred to a private entity (likely to be Protektor), which would act as trustee. Thefinal impact of this new legislation on Protektor is, however, currently unclear and subject to ongoing discussions.

On January 1, 2005, the Retirement Income Revenue Act(Alterseinkünftegesetz) became effective. The new law substantially modifies the regulation of the taxation of retirement savings contributions and retirement pension payments. The law provides three layers of retirement savings, each treated differently for tax purposes. The layers include basic old-age provisions(Basisvorsorge), additional state subsidized old-age provisions(Zusatzvorsorge) and the remaining other old-age provisions(Privatvorsorge).

The Retirement Savings Act(Altersvermögensgesetz), which is intended to reform the pension system in Germany, took effect on January 1, 2002. This act provides for state subsidies, in the form of either direct subsidies or, under certain circumstances, tax benefits. The prerequisite for state subsidies is that individuals invest in products that have certain characteristics entitled to certification by the BaFin.

Health Insurance

We offer “substitutive” health insurance products in Germany designed to partially or totally replace statutory public health insurance coverage.We also offer products intended to supplement both the statutory and substitutive schemes. These products are subject to detailed regulations designed to protect policyholders.

In general, the core products of German health insurance companies, including comprehensive health insurance, daily sickness and hospital daily allowance insurance, are regulated by the BaFin. German law also requires that private health insurance companies offer certain kinds of health insurance, including private compulsory long-term care insurance, to policyholders with substitutive health insurance.

 

German healthOther European Countries

In other European jurisdictions where our insurance operations are located, insurance companies are requiredsubject to appointlaws and register a chief actuary and an independent trustee withregulations relating to, among other things, statutory accounting principles, asset management, the BaFin. Premiums are calculated in accordance with establishedadequacy of actuarial and legal principlesclaims reserves, solvency margins, minimum capital requirements, internal governance and periodic reporting requirements. The compliance with these laws and regulations, which are required to provide an adequate reserve for the increased likelihoodin part based on EU directives providing a certain level of poor health in old age. Health insurance policies may provide for premium increases to cover inflation and the increased costs of medical treatment and other developments. However, any such adjustments must be approved by an independent trustee. For German private health insurance companies apply the same restrictions on the allocation of assets as described above for German life insurers.

In January 2003, the specific income threshold for German statutory health insurance coverage was raisedharmonization, is enforced by the German legislatorrelevant regulatory and supervisory authority in order to stabilize and maintaineach jurisdiction in which we operate, including, among others, the statutory health-care system. As a consequence, the number of individuals who are able to choose protection under the private healthcare system decreased, but the law also created new business opportunities for supplementary insurance for individuals insured under statutory health insurance plans. Further changes to the German healthcare system were implemented which reduced the benefits of the statutory scheme, in particular with a view to reducing its costs. Providers of the statutory scheme are allowed to offer additional health care programs and to co-operate with private health insurance companies what means that changes in the sales system of private health insurance companies may occur. Since the financing of the statutory health insurance system is not yet stabilized and the health insurance business is confronted with an aging society, changes to the overall health care system are further under discussion. They may affect

business opportunities for private health insurance companies positively or negatively, but, at this stage, it is uncertain which policies in this area will be implemented.

Effective from December 21, 2004, it is mandatory for insurance companies which offer full private healthcare coverage to become members of an insurance guarantee fund (Sicherungsfonds). The aim of the obligatory protection scheme is to provide protection for all policy holders in case their insurer becomes unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. Private health insurance companies only need to fund the insurance guarantee fund up to a specified maximum amount in case a company becomes unable to fulfill its contractual obligations or turns insolvent. Medicator AG, a voluntary protection fund, which was established in 2003 by eight German private health insurance companies, including Allianz Private Health, and which now belongs to the association of private health insurance companies (PKV-Verband), could be the carrier of the mandatory protection fund and may apply for approval.

Furthermore, the transposition of the three EU Anti-Discrimination Directives into national law may have an impact on the calculation principles applied to private health insurance products (Kalkulationsverordnung), as specified effects may have to be accounted for differently and therefore change the basis for tariff calculations.

France

On August 1, 2003 the so called “law on financial security” was implemented. Based on this law, the activities of French insurance companies, including AGF, which are governed by the French Insurance Code are supervised by theCommissionAutorité de Contrôle des Assurances des Mutuelles et des Institutions de PrévoyanceMutuelles(or “CCAMIP”). The CCAMIP is an independent administrative authority that supervises the financial position and solvency of French insurance companies and their compliance with applicable insurance regulations, including statutory accounting principles and financial and technical management regulations. Insurers are required to make periodic filings of financial, accounting and statistical statements with the CCAMIP. Any change in the articles of association of French insurance companies must also be approved by the Insurance Commission CCAMIP.The CCAMIP may examine the accounts of French insurance companies at any time. French insurance companies may not engage on an ongoing basis in any commercial activity other than that of providing insurance coverage and directly related activities.

French insurance companies are subject to a number of requirements with respect to the administration of their assets and liabilities. With respect to liabilities, actuarial and claims reserves must be adequate to allow the insurer to fulfill contractual commitments to pay claims upon receipt. French law also prescribes compliance with a minimum solvency margin and requires insurance companies to make contributions to certain state-administered guarantee funds. French insurance companies may invest assets that support actuarial and claims reserves generally only in debt securities, equity securities and shares of mutual funds, real estate, mortgage loans, certain government-guaranteed loans and certain other loans and deposits. French law limits the proportion of assets that French insurers may invest in certain categories of investments and imposes restrictions with respect to particular investments.

In France, at company level, policyholders’ participation must be greater than or equal to 85% of investment income on assets backing liabilities plus 90% of technical surplus if positive—or 100% if negative. There is no rule as to how participation should be allocated among policies, although there may be more specific stipulations in certain contracts. Participation can be directly allocated or accrued into the Unallocated Profit Sharing Reserve (PPE) for future use.

Either a French insurer or foreign insurer licensed to do business in France may offer new insurance products and policies in France without obtaining prior approval. However, the Ministry of the Economy or the CCAMIP may require submission of contracts or advertising materials relating to the insurance business. The French Ministry of the Economy or the CCAMIP may also require the withdrawal from the market or the modification of any contract or advertising material which, in its judgment, does not comply with applicable laws and regulations.

Italy

Italian insurance companies including our major subsidiaries RAS and Lloyd Adriatico are subject to a

comprehensive regulatory scheme contained in the Supervision of Insurance Act and supplemented by numerous other regulations and ordinances. These laws and regulations regulate access to insurance activities, require the maintenance of certain solvency margins, in part through a guarantee fund, determine the form of financial statements for insurance concerns and regulate the activities of insurance intermediaries.

The activities of Italian insurance companies, insurance agents and brokers are regulated by the Institute for the Supervision of Private and PublicCollective Interest Insurance (or “ISVAP”). Insurance companies having their registered offices in Italy, must receive prior authorization by ISVAP in order to conduct insurance activities. ISVAP is also responsible for the supervision of the financial management of Italian insurance companies. In addition, ISVAP has the authority to propose disciplinary measures, including the revocation of authorizations, which may ultimately be taken by the Ministry of Industry. ISVAP also has the power to request information from insurance companies, conduct audits of their activities and question their legal representatives, managing directors and statutory auditors and convene shareholders, directors and statutory auditors meetings in order to propose measures necessary to conform the management of insurance companies to legal requirements. Under recent regulations, insurance companies are required to provide ISVAP with quarterly reports on the management of complaints and annual reports on the adequacy of training and compliance with rules of fairness, transparency and professional standards of their distribution networks. ISVAP is currently studying new regulations to seek to increase the transparency of life insurance products. All Italian insurance companies are required to maintain adequate technical reserves in respect of each insurance contract. ISVAP establishes the maximum interest rate Italian insurance companies may guarantee to the policyholders, for the calculation of required life reserves. Italian law also establishes maximum limits on the amount of reserves that may be invested in any particular category of investments. ISVAP may establish stricter limits under some circumstances. In addition, ISVAP may prohibit companies that do not comply with reserve requirements from disposing of their assets located in Italy and from accepting new business.

Italian insurance companies are required to observe a minimum solvency margin calculated in accordance with a formula that varies depending on the types of insurance that they underwrite. In cases where the solvency margin is less than the guarantee fund, ISVAP may require a company to prepare and implement a short-term financing plan in order to bring it into compliance with the applicable requirements, or may prohibit a company from disposing of its assets.

Switzerland

Swiss insurance companies including our Swiss subsidiaries must be licensed by the Swiss Federal Department of Justice and Police and are subject to the supervision of the Swiss Federal Office of Private Insurance. A separate authorization is required for each separate line of insurance business conductedInsurance in Switzerland. Although Switzerland is not a member state of the EU and is not subject to the EU insurance directives, Swiss insurance regulation is generally consistent with regulation in the EU.

The Federal Office of Private Insurance monitors the compliance of Swiss insurance companies with requirements relating to solvency, minimum capital, reserve building and assets and may conduct audits at any time. The Federal Office of Private Insurance also fixes the interest rate for calculation of required life insurance company reserves. Swiss life and health insurance companies are required to file tariffs and contract conditions with the Federal Office of Private Insurance.

United Kingdom

Insurance companies in the United Kingdom are regulated under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (or “FSMA”). The FSMA provides the framework for the regulation of all business activities within the financial services sectorAuthority in the United Kingdom, including lifeKingdom. These regulators have supervisory as well as disciplinary authority over our insurance and general insurance companies such as our subsidiary Allianz Cornhill. The FSMA provides that no firm may carry on a regulated activityoperations in the United Kingdom in the insurance, securities, banking or pension sectors, unless it has been authorized to do so under the FSMA or exempted from it. The Financial Services Authority (or FSA) has been created as a single regulator for the insurance, securities, banking and pension sectors in the United Kingdom. The FSA

enforces detailed requirements that firms have to meet in order to receive authorization, including requirements relating to minimum capital, internal governance systems and risk control, and the suitability of management and controlling shareholders. A self-regulatory body known as the General Insurance Standards Council (or GISC) has also been established to ensure compliance by general insurance companies with applicable codes of business conduct. The FSA has statuatory responsibility for the conduct of the sale of general insurance and life assurance by intermediaries and insurance companies. The extension of responsibility for the conduct of the sale of general insurance business took effect on January 15, 2005. The FSA also establishes the conditions on which the home country principle is implemented with respect to insurance, securities and banking, granting a European financial services “passport.”

All insurance companies in the United Kingdom must submit to the FSA annual and, in some cases, quarterly returns together with audited accounts. These returns must include a certificate as to whether domestic assets are sufficient to cover domestic liabilities, and are subject to examination by the FSA. An annual assessment for the protection of UK policyholders is imposed on all insurance companies underwriting life and general business.

Policyholder protection exists through two bodies, the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (or “FSCS”) and the Motor Insurance Bureau (or “MIB”). The FSCS provides policyholders with a level of protection against insurance company insolvency. The protection covers all types of property and casualty insurance. The MIB provides coverage for victims of automobile accidents where there is no (or inadequate) insurance coverage. FSCS and MIB are funded by means of levies on insurance companies.

Insurance companies in the United Kingdom may only market products in conformity with classes authorized by the FSA.

In some areas, UK regulations establish customer information rights that exceed the disclosure standards mandated by the relevant EU directives. Under those regulations policyholders who are consumers may challenge the terms of policies which they claim are unfair or unclear. The Office of Fair Trading and certain consumer groupsare empowered to enforce these regulations by requiring revised contracts when the terms of existing contracts appear to contravene the regulations.jurisdictions.

 

United States

 

Our insurance subsidiaries in the United States are subject to comprehensive and detailed regulation of their activities under U.S. state and federal laws.

 

In addition, U.S. property-casualty and life insurance companies are subject to insurance regulation and supervision in the individual states in which they transact business. Supervisory agencies in various stateseach state have broad powers to grant or revoke licenses to transact business, regulate trade practices, license agents, approve insurance policy terms and certain premium rates, set standards of solvency and reserve requirements, determine the form and content of required financial reports, examine insurance companies and prescribe the type, concentration, and amount of investments permitted. Insurance companies are subject to a mandatory audit every three to five years by state regulatory authorities, depending on the state of domicile, and every year by independent auditors. In addition, state Attorneys General have broad authority to investigate business practices within their respective states and to initiate legal action as they deem appropriate.

 

U.S. property-casualty and life insurers are also subject to risk based capital (or “RBC”) guidelines, which provide a method to measure the adjusted capital (statutory capital and surplus plus other adjustments) that insurance companies should have for regulatory purposes, taking into account the risk characteristics of the company’s investments and products. The RBC requirements establish capital requirements for four categories of risk: asset risk, insurance risk, interest rate risk and business risk. For each category, the capital requirement is determined by applying factors to various asset, premium and reserve items, with the factors being higher for those items with greater underlying risk and lower for less risky items. An insurance company’s RBC ratio will vary over time depending upon many factors, including its earnings, the mix of assets in its investment portfolio, the nature of the products it sells and its rate of sales growth, as well as changes in the RBC formulas required by regulators. The RBC guidelines are intended to be a regulatory tool only, and are not intended as a means to rank insurers

generally. Each of our U.S. insurance subsidiaries met its statutory minimum RBC ratios at December 31, 2004.

Although the federal government generally does not directly regulate the insurance business, many federal laws affect the insurance business in a variety of ways. Theways, including the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act which is designedrelating to promote accuracy and ensure the privacy of information used in consumer reports, provides a broad federal preemption of statethe “Do Not Call” laws regulating the dissemination of financial information. In 2004, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT Act) became law preempting state laws regarding the sharing of credit information with affiliates.

In November 2002, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (or “TRIA”) was signed into law. This legislation requires insurers to offer coverage for terrorist acts in their commercial property and casualty insurance policies, and establishes a federal program to reimburse insurers for a portion of the losses so insured. These mandatory rules have implications for Allianz Group companies doing business in the United States. The TRIA is scheduled to expire at the end of 2005 and efforts are already underway to have it extended in order to provide longer term stability for commercial risks in the insurance marketplace. The U.S. Department of Treasury is expected to produce a report addressing the marketplace for terrorism reinsurance coverage in late June of 2005, which could impact the course of potential legislation. Should the TRIA not be reauthorized in 2005, actions by the various states may impose laws governing policy terms and conditions.

In addition, our U.S. subsidiaries are subject to the restrictions on fund transfers and other activities under the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 which, although it affects primarily our banking and investment services subsidiaries, also appliesrelating to, our insurance subsidiaries. On September 18, 2002,among other things, the Treasury Department issued proposed rules regarding Section 352establishment of the USA PATRIOT Act, requiring financial institutions to establish anti-money laundering programs. In the proposed rules, application of this provision to insurers has been limited to life insurers, annuity issuers and any other insurance product with investment features similar to life insurance. According to an interim rule releasedby the Treasury Department on October 25, 2002, other insurance and financial services companies are exempted from the requirement to establish anti-money laundering programs until final rules have been issued. Our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries have implemented programs to comply with applicable Treasury rules. The Treasury Department has postponed the adoption of rules related to the customer identification provision of Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. However, all financial institutions are required to scan their customers for potential matches to the list of Specially Designated Nationals issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.

 

There are a number of proposals for regulation which may significantly affect the U.S. market. These includemarket, such as proposals relating to the establishment of an optional federal charter for insurance and reinsurance companies; employee benefits regulations; changes to pension and retirement savings laws; the establishment of an asbestos trust fund to provide compensation to persons who have suffered injury as a result of asbestos exposure, the taxation of insurance companies and their products,litigation; class action litigations; taxation; disclosure requirements relating to producer compensation arrangements and conflicts of interest,requirements; and the creation of private accounts within the Federal social security system.Also under consideration are proposals to modernize and enhance the efficiency of the state insurance regulation.system. All of these matters are very much in a preliminary stage and the impact upon our operations in the United States remains unknown. The Federal class action legislation that was enacted during February 2005 could redirect a significant amount of class action litigation from state courts

Pursuant to federal courts. At this time, the impact upon the legal environment in the United States remains difficult to ascertain.

Variousindustry-wide investigations, several of our U.S. subsidiaries like many other insurance companies, have received formal, industry-wide requests for information from state insurance regulatory authorities and attorneys general including the New York State Attorney General’s Office. Such requests relaterelating to a number of industry issues, including payments to insurance intermediariescontingent commissions and other industry practices. WeThese activities have cooperatedled to joint actions and inquiries by these governmental agencies, in the course of which carriers and intermediaries have entered into settlements that may signal a shift in the industry towards more transparency with such information requests, and may receive additional requests fromrespect to intermediary compensation. Our U.S. subsidiaries are cooperating fully in these or other regulators and government authorities concerning these and related subjects.

inquiries.

Other Countries

 

Our insurance operations in countries other than those discussed above are also subject to detailed regulation and supervision by authorities in the relevant jurisdictions, including with respectbut not limited to such matters as corporate governance, solvency, minimum capital, policy forms and rates, reserving, investment and financial practices, and marketing, distribution and sales activities.

 

Banking, Asset Management and other Investment Services

 

European Union

 

The supervision of banking, asset management and other investment services in the EU member states of the European Union is the exclusive responsibility of national authorities within the individual member states. However, the rules governing the regulation and supervision of these financial services have been harmonized by a number of EU directives, which have been or will be implemented in the member states. These directives mostly focus on establishing harmonized minimum capital requirements and the freedom to provide services within the member statesonstates on the basis of harmonized minimum requirements for the organization and conduct of business. As a result of this harmonization, banking, asset management or investment service licenses granted in one EU member state are to be recognized in all other member states.

 

Under the EU directive on marketsMarkets in financial instruments (“MiFiD”) which replaced the former investment services directive,Financial Instruments Directive (2004/39/EC), EU member states have to ensuretoensure that financial institutions that are members of a securities exchange in one member state are eligible for admission to trading on the exchanges of all other member states. Moreover, the MiFiD provides for basic rules of conduct and organizational requirements for financial institutions. Another field of harmonization which is of importance for financial institutions is the offering and the trading of securities. The EU directive on offering prospectuses,Prospectus Directive (2003/71/EC), which came into force on December 31, 2003, provides for harmonized rules with respect to the contents and filing of prospectuses for publicly traded securities. Another directiveIn addition, the EU Transparency Directive (2004/109/EC) harmonizes the rules for disclosure of financial and other informationthatinformation that publicly traded companies have to provide. The market abuse directiveEU Market Abuse Directive (2003/6/EC) sets forth certain rules against market manipulation and insider dealing. There are also EU directives harmonizing rules governing investment fund management and investor protection.

 

Germany

 

Our banking and other financial services activities in Germany are extensively supervised and regulated by the BaFin and the Bundesbank.

Banking

Engaging in the banking business requires the authorization by the BaFin. All banks in Germany, including DresdnerGerman Central Bank are subject to comprehensive governmental supervision and regulation, also on a consolidated basis, by the BaFin(Deutsche Bundesbank or “Bundesbank”) in accordance with the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetzor “KWG”). The BaFin is authorized to issue regulations and guidelines implementing the provisions of the German Banking Act andmonitors compliance with, among other laws affecting German banks. The German Banking Act and the regulations issued thereunder have been amended over time to implement the recommendations on banking supervision issued by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision and the relevant EU directives.

In its supervisory role, the BaFin emphasizes the compliance withthings, capital adequacy and liquidity requirements, lendingleading limits, and restrictions on certain activities imposed by the German Banking Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.coverage by adequate capital of market risk and counterparty risk associated with securities and foreign exchange transactions of banks. The BaFin is empoweredhas the authority to request information and documentation on business matters from the banks. The BaFin may conduct on-site inspections without specific cause. Reports by a bank’s auditor(Prüfungsberichte) havebanks and requires banks to be submitted tofile periodic reports. If the BaFin and the Bundesbank.discovers irregularities, it has a wide range of enforcement powers.

 

The BaFin carries out its banking supervision role in close cooperation with the Bundesbank. The authorityWith respect to issue administrative orders that are binding on specific banks is vested solely with the BaFin. Before issuing general regulations which affect the Bundesbank the BaFin must consult with the Bundesbank and must obtain its consent. The Bundesbank is responsible for organizing the collection and analysis of the periodic and other reports from the banks.

Capital Adequacy Requirements

capital adequacy requirements under German banking regulation, contains certain capital adequacy requirements. In accordance with what is known as Principle I, each bank’s ratio of Liable Capital to risk-weighted assets and certain off-balance sheet items as such terms are defined or described below, must be at least 8% at the end of each business day in order to cover credit risks. This ratio is known as the Solvency Ratio. The Liable Capital and risk-weighted assets are determined in accordance with applicable banking regulations.

The German Banking Act also requires market risk and counterparty risk associated with securities transactions, transactions in derivative products and foreign exchange transactions of banks to be covered by adequate capital in accordance with applicable banking regulations.

Capital adequacy rules must not onlyalso be met by a bank and its banking subsidiaries on an individual basis, but also on a consolidated basis by the entire banking group. In addition to the calculation and reporting requirements under the German Banking Act, Dresdner Bank has adopted the risk-adjusted capital guidelines (or “Basle Accord”) promulgated by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision (BIS-rules) and therefore calculates and reports to the BaFin and the Bundesbank also pursuant to BIS-rules.groups.

 

In June 2004, the Basle Committee released the “Revised Framework” (“Basle II”) to replace the 1988 capital accord with a new capital accord. The

two principal goalsobjectives of Basle II for measuring risk are (i) to align capital requirements more closely with the underlying risks; and (ii) to introduce a capital charge for operational risk (comprising, among other things, risks related to certain external factors, as well as to technical errors and errors of employees). Basle II is to be implemented by the credit institutions in the various countries which participate in the Basle Committee by the endbeginning of 20062007 at the earliest.

The capital adequacy rules apply also to financial holding groups such as the Allianz Global Investors companies.

Liquidity Requirements

The German Banking Act and the regulations issued by the BaFin also contain liquidityrequirements. Each bank must invest its funds in a manner designed to provide adequate liquidity at all times. Under what is known as Principle II, banks must compute one liquidity factor and three monitoring factors at the end of every calendar month. Each factor is the quotient of available funds to payment obligations for one of four short-term time periods of up to one year.

Lending and Investment Limits

The lending activities of banks are restricted in order to avoid high concentrations of risk. According to the applicable law, lending includes not only bank loans in the ordinary sense but all items on the asset side of the balance sheet, derivative transactions (other than written option positions) and related guarantees and other off-balance sheet positions. A borrower is defined to include a related group of borrowers consisting of certain related natural or legal persons or partnerships of the borrower. There are exemptions, and the limitations on large credits are applied on a risk-weighted basis in a manner similar to the application of the risk-weighted capital adequacy rules.

The German Banking Act as it applies to Dresdner Bank as a trading book institution, distinguishes between investment book lending limits, combined investment and trading book lending limits, and trading book lending limits. These limits are set by reference to Dresdner Bank’s capital.

A bank must report its large credits to the Bundesbank and must notify the BaFin and the Bundesbank if it exceeds certain ceilings. Credits exceeding these ceilings may only be granted with the approval of the BaFin, and the amount exceeding these ceilings must be covered by capital of the bank. For the purpose of determining whether members of a banking group in the aggregate have extended a large credit, all credits extended by individual members of the group to one borrower are consolidated and measured against the consolidated capital of the banking group. Consolidation of credits to one borrower or related group of borrowers is only required if the individual total credit position from overall business of at least one member of the banking group to such borrower is equal to or exceeds certain threshold amounts.

Bank Reporting Requirements

In order to enable the BaFin and the Bundesbank to monitor compliance with the German Banking Act and other applicable legal requirements and to obtain information on the financial position of the German banks, the BaFin and the Bundesbank require the routine periodic filing of information.

Each bank must file with the BaFin or the Bundesbank, or both, among other things, the following information: (i) immediate notice of certain personnel and organizational changes, the extension or increase of large credits and the acquisition or disposition of 10% or more of the equity or voting rights of another company or certain changes in the amount of such equity investment; (ii) monthly balance sheet and statistical information and annual audited unconsolidated and consolidated financial statements; (iii) the acquisition or disposition of a direct or indirect investment in the bank representing 10% or more of the equity or voting rights of the bank, whether held in the shareholder’s own interest or in the interest of a third party, or giving the person making the investment a significant influence over the management of the bank (or Significant Shareholding), or an increase or decrease of a Significant Shareholding which results in the investment reaching or passing the threshold of 20%, 33% or 50% of such voting rights or equity, as well as the fact that the bank became or ceased to be a subsidiary of another enterprise, as soon as the bank has knowledge of such facts; and on an annual basis, the names and addresses of holders of Significant Shareholdings in the bank and its foreign subsidiary banks, and the amount of such investment; (iv) monthly compliance statements with regard to the capital adequacy rules and the requirements on liquidity; and (v) quarterly statements listing the borrowers to whom the reporting bank has outstanding loans of €1.5 million or more and certain information about the amount and the type of the loan, including syndicated loans exceeding this amount even if the reporting bank’s share does not reach €1.5 million.

If several banks report to the Bundesbank loans of €1.5 million or more to the same borrower or to a group of affiliated borrowers, the Bundesbank must inform the reporting banks of the total reported indebtedness and of the type of such indebtedness and of the number of reporting lending banks.

Sanctions for Non-Compliance

If the BaFin discovers irregularities, it has a wide range of enforcement powers. The BaFin can exert a direct influence over the management of a bank. If the Liable Capital of a bank is not adequate or if the liquidity requirements are not met and the bank has failed to remedy the deficiency within a period determined by the BaFin, the BaFin may prohibit or restrict the bank’s distribution of profits or extension of credit. These prohibitions also apply to the parent bank of a banking group if the capital of the bank members of the group does not meet the legal requirements.

If a bank is in danger of defaulting on its obligations to creditors, the BaFin may take emergency measures to avert default, includingthe ability to revoke the bank’s license. In addition, violations of the German Banking Act may result in criminal and administrative penalties.

Deposit Protection

 

In accordance with the German Deposit Guarantee Act (Einlagensicherungs- und Anlegerentschädigungsgesetz), the Bundesverband Deutscherdeutscher Banken, the association of the German private sector commercial banks, established a company known as the Compensation Institution (EntschäEnt-schädigungseinrichtung deutscher Banken GmbH) to carry out and ensure the deposit guarantee scheme of the German private sector commercial banks. The Deposit Guarantee Act provides that the aggregate deposits of a given depositor at a given bankcertain guarantees for depositors and for claims resulting from securities transactions by a customer with a given bank must each be covered up to 90% of the aggregate amount or €20,000, whichever is less. Certain creditors, as defined by the German Deposit Guarantee Act, including other banks, insurance companies, the public sector and enterprises and persons related to the bank, may not claim compensation. The deposit guarantees will be funded through contributions by the private sector commercial banks to the Compensation Institution.

customers. In addition, the banking industry has voluntarily set up various protection funds for the protection of depositors. Most private sector commercial banks,

including Dresdner Bank, are members ofdepositors such as theEinlagensicherungsfonds, a deposit protection association with a fund which covers most liabilities to each creditorthe majority of creditors up to a certain amount. Obligations vis-à-vis other banks and other persons describedamount, as describes by the fund’sfunds articles of association are not covered. Furthermore, the articles of association provide for certain restrictions not related to specific creditors, but rather to categories of obligations. Payments from theEinlagensicherungsfondsgenerally cover the portion of a deposit not already covered by the Compensation Institution. Members are required to provide certain information to the association and thePrüfungsverband deutscher Banken e.V., an institution for the auditing of German banks. This auditing institution conducts its own inspections of banks in order to reduce the risk of failures within the deposit protection system.association.

 

Furthermore, depositors and other creditors of German banks are protected by the arrangements in relation toLiquiditäts-Konsortialbank GmbH(or LIKO), a bank founded in 1974 in order to provide funding for German banks which experience liquidity problems. The shares in LIKO are owned 30% by the Bundesbank, with the rest of the shares being held by other German banks and banking associations. LIKO is funded by its shareholders. For additional information, see Note 44 to our consolidated financial statements.

Mortgage Banks

Through Dresdner Bank, we hold 28.5% of the shares of Eurohypo AG, a mortgage bank. In Germany, mortgage banks are regulated by a special statute. The German Mortgage Bank Act (Hypothekenbankgesetz), in addition to the German Banking Act. Under the Mortgage Bank Act, mortgage banks are authorized to finance themselves through the issuance of mortgage bonds (Hypothekenpfandbriefe) and public-debt bonds (Kommunalschuldverschreibungen). These bonds are generally long-term bonds with an original maturity of four years or longer, the principal and interest of which are at all times required to be covered by a pool of specific qualifying assets. Mortgage-backed bonds are backed by mortgage loans extended by the mortgage bank that cover 60% or less of the market value of the respective real estate property, and public-debt backed bonds are backed by loansextended by the mortgage bank to German public authorities or entities organized under public law or to member states of the EU or to the contracting states to the agreement on theOther European Economic Area (or EEA), or which are guaranteed or otherwise secured by such persons. Separate pools are maintained for the mortgage-backed bonds and for the public-debt backed bonds. The qualifying assets remain on the mortgage bank’s balance sheet. In case of insolvency proceedings relating to the mortgage bank, the asset pools constituting cover will be exempt from such proceedings.

Presumably in the second half of 2005 the new Mortgage Bonds Act (Pfandbriefgesetz) will enter into force. This Act will permit the issuance of mortgage bonds and of public debt bonds not only by mortgage banks as specialized commercial banks but also by common (general) banks. These common banks, however, have to fulfill certain requirements specified in the Mortgage Bonds Act and aimed at further improving the present quality of mortgage bonds and at fostering investors’ confidence based on such quality. The final impact of this law on Eurohypo can not be predicted at this stage.

Investment Companies

In Germany, investment funds are managed by investment companies, which are specialized credit institutions and subject to the German Banking Act and the German Investment Act (Investmentgesetz). The German Investment Act came into force on January 1, 2004 and transforms an European Directive relating to investments in undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS-Directive) into national law. It regulates certain categories of investment funds, including hedge-funds and provides for specific investment restrictions. The BaFin supervises the investment company’s compliance with the applicable investment restrictions. Within Allianz Group, DEUTSCHER INVESTMENT-TRUST Gesellschaft für Wertpapieranlagen mbH (dit) and dresdnerbank investment management Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH (dbi) are investment companies.

Basically, an investment fund must be segregated from the investment company’s own assets and is not a legal entity. Therefore the assets of the investment fund may either be jointly owned by

the investors or owned by the investment company as trustee.

Investment companies are not subject to the above mentioned capital and liquidity requirements on an individual basis but, as of January 1, 2005, are taken into consideration for purposes of group level requirements.

The BaFin is authorized to impose sanctions, including the revocation of operating licenses, on companies that fail to comply with applicable regulations.

Financial Services Institutions

Financial Services Institutions are enterprises that provide certain financial services described by the German Banking Act. These financial services include investment and contract brokering, portfolio management and own-account trading with financial instruments for third parties.

To engage in the provision of financial services, an authorization by the BaFin is required. The supervision and regulation of financial services institutions is substantially similar to the regulation and supervision of banks. Like investment companies, certain financial services institutions are exempted on an individual basis from the capital and liquidity requirements described above.

Within the Allianz Group, Allianz Capital Managers GmbH and Allianz Global Investors Advisory GmbH are financial services institutions.

As with respect to Investment companies, the BaFin is authorized to impose sanctions, including the revocation of operating licenses, on financial services institutions that fail to comply with applicable regulations.

United KingdomCountries

 

In the United Kingdom, the FSMA provides the framework for the regulation of activities of the financial services sector, with the FSA as the responsible supervisory authority. The FSA also prosecutes offenses involving insider dealing, market manipulation, money launderingother European countries, our banking, asset management and market abuse.

The above requirements of the FSA with respect to the financial services sector apply to most AllianzGroup entities in the United Kingdom, including our Dresdner Bank subsidiaries. The London branch of Dresdner Bank AG is a “passported” bank in the United Kingdom in accordance with the provisions of the EU directives as implemented in UK law. As such it is primarily regulated in prudential matters by BaFin in Germany.

France

Under French law, investment andother investment services companies dealing with financial instruments must be authorized by theComité des Etablissements de Crédit et des Entreprises d’Investissement (Banque de France)and by theAutorité des Marchés Financiers(which has been created by the August 1, 2003 Law on Financial Security) if they act under the portfolio management status. Theyoperations are subject to the supervision of theAutorité des Marchés Financiersfor the dealing withlaws and regulations relating to, among other things, listed financial instruments, and for their portfolio management activity. Banks in France, including our Dresdner Bank subsidiary Dresdner Bank Gestions France, must be authorized by theComité des Etablissements de Crédit et des Entreprises d’Investissement(Banque de France) and are subject to the supervision of theCommission Bancaire (Banque de France). The supervision extends to all the activities of French banks, including their capital adequacy requirements, shareholdings in other companies, rules of conduct and limitation of risk. The Paris branch of Dresdner Bank is a “passported” bank in France in accordance with the provisions of EU directives as implemented in French law. As such it is primarily regulated by the BaFin.

Banks are required to file monthly reports to theCommission Bancaire. Changes of shareholdings in French banks do need approval by theComité des Etablissements de Crédit et des Entreprises d’Investissement(Banque de France).

French securities regulations prescribe a minimum amount of share capital for investment and investment services companies and impose certain requirements on company management and shareholders. The companies must also submit a business plan with their application for authorization. ThereOur operations are also regulatory restrictions with respect to equity capital on limitation of risks, and specific disclosure rules must be observed. In addition, theAutorité des Marchés Financiersoversees the

dealings of investment and investment services companies with investors, including the provision of appropriate information to investors, and supervise control procedures within these companies. TheAutorité des Marchés Financierssupervises compliance with market rules, and the fairness of transactions.

French supervisory authorities are authorized to impose sanctions, including revocation of operating licenses, on companies that fail to comply with applicable regulations.

Italy

Investment and investment services companies in Italy dealing with financial instruments must be licensed and are subject to regulation by both Banca d’Italia, the Italian national bank,ongoing disclosure obligations and theCommissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa(or “CONSOB”). Shareholdings in excess of 5% in Italian investment and investment services companies require the authorization ofBanca d’Italia.

Banks in Italy, including our subsidiary Rasbank S.p.A. and our Dresdner Bank subsidiaries, mustmay be authorized byBanca d’Italiaand are subject to the supervision of bothBanca d’Italiaand CONSOB. The supervision of Banca d’Italia extends to all the activities of Italian banks, including their capital adequacy, shareholdings in other companies and limitation of risk. The Milan branch of Dresdner Bank is a “passported” bank in Italy in accordance with the provisions of EU directives as implemented in Italian law. As such it is lead regulated by the BaFin. The CONSOB supervises the provision of investment services by banks in Italy and rules of conduct to be followed by the banks in their dealings with the public. Banks are required to file their annual and semi-annual reports with bothBanca d’Italiaand the CONSOB. They also have ongoing disclosure obligations. The Milan branch of Dresdner Bank is exempt from these requirements and instead has to submit the annual financial statements of Dresdner Bank Group to theCamera di CommercioandBanca d’Italia. Changes in organizational structure of the branch have to be reported annually.

Major shareholders of banks and investment and investment services companies must be of good standing and the top managers and members of the boards of directors and boards of auditors must meetspecific qualifications in terms of professionalism and good standing. With respect to banks, Italian law requires those assuming control of or a shareholding of greater than 5% in an Italian bank to obtain authorization fromBanca d’Italia. Similarly, banks assuming shareholdings in any other company are required to obtain authorization fromBanca d’Italia.

Italian supervisory authorities are empowered to impose sanctions, including revocation of operating licenses, on companies that fail to comply with relevant regulations.regulatory audits.

 

United States

 

Allianz Investment Company, LLC., Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Oppenheimer Capital,Nicholas-Applegate, RCM Capital Management LLC and other financial services subsidiaries of Allianz AG in the United States are registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Many of the investments managed by these financial services subsidiaries, including a variety of mutual funds and other pooled investment vehicles, are registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The investment advisory activities of these financial services subsidiaries are subject to various U.S. federal and state laws and regulations. These laws and regulations relate to, among other things, limitations on the ability of investment advisers to charge performance-based or non-refundable fees to clients, record-keeping and reporting requirements, disclosure requirements, limitations on principal transactions between an adviser or its affiliates and advisory clients, as well as general anti-fraud provisions. The failure to comply with these laws or regulations may result in sanctions, including the suspension of individual employees, limitations on the activities in which the investment adviser may engage, suspension or revocation of the investment adviser’s registration as an adviser, censure and/or fines.

 

Federal and state regulators have focused on and continue to devote substantial attention to, the mutual fund and variable insurance product industries. As a result of publicity relating to widespread perceptions of industry abuses, there have been numerous proposals for legislative and regulatory reforms, including mutual fund governance, new disclosure requirements concerning

mutual fund share classes, compensation arrangements, commission breakpoints, revenue sharing, advisory fees, market timing, late trading, portfolio pricing, annuity products, hedge funds, regulation and distribution of equity index products, and other issues. It is difficult to predict at this time whether changes resulting from new laws and regulations will affect the industries or our investment management businesses, and, if so, to what degree.

 

Some U.S. financial service subsidiaries of Allianz AG are also registered with the SEC as broker-dealers under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are subject to extensive regulation. In addition, some of these subsidiaries are members of, and subject to regulation by, self-regulatory organizations such as the National Association of Securities Dealers and, in the case of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Securities LLC, also the New York Stock Exchange. The scope of broker-dealer regulation covers matters such as capital requirements, the use and safekeeping of customers’ funds and securities, advertising and other communications with the public, record-keeping and reporting requirements, supervisory and

organizational procedures intended to assure compliance with securities laws and rules of the self- regulatory organizations and to prevent improper trading on material non-public information, employee-related matters, limitations on extensions of credit in securities transactions, and clearance and settlement procedures. A particular focus of the applicable regulations concerns the relationship between broker-dealers and their customers. As a result, in some instances they may be required to make “suitability” determinations as to certain customer transactions.

 

Dresdner Bank provides commercial banking services in the UnitedUnites States through its New York and Grand Cayman Branches. Dresdner Bank’s U.S. banking activities are accordingly subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (or BHCA)“BHCA”), and the International Banking Act of 1978, as amended (or IBA)“IBA”). The New York Branchbranch of Dresdner Bank is licensed, supervised and examined by the New York State Banking Department and is also supervised and examined by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 substantially eliminated barriers separating the banking, insurance and securities industries in the United States. According to this law, a bank holding company that has effectively elected to become a financial holding company under the applicable regulation may conduct business activities either directly or through itsit subsidiaries that were previously prohibited for bank holding companies. Dresdner Bank became a financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 2000. To qualify as a financial holding company, a bank is required to meet the criteria of being well-managed and well-capitalized. A foreign bank that is well-capitalized has capital ratios equal to or comparable with those required for a well-capitalized U.S. bank, i.e. a Tier I capital ratio of 6% and a total capital to total risk-based assets ratio of 10%. Dresdner Bank is currently in compliance with these capital requirements. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Resources.” In the event of non-compliance with these criteria, a financial holding company may be required to limit previously authorized financial activities and, in the event of continued non- compliance, to cease its banking activities in the United Sates or to engage only in such activities conducted by it or its subsidiaries as are permissible for bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies. As a result of its ownership of Dresdner Bank, Allianz AG is also subject to the supervision of the Federal Reserve Board under the BHCA and the IBA and has elected to be treated as a financial holding company (FHC).company. Allianz AG’s status as an FHCa financial holding company became effective on June 30, 2004.

 

Under the IBA, the Federal Reserve Board may terminate the activities of any U.S. office of a foreign bank if it determines that a) the foreign bank is not subject to comprehensive regulation on a consolidated basis in its home country and the appropriate authorities in the home country of the foreign bank are not making demonstrable progress in establishing arrangements for the comprehensive supervision or regulation of such foreign bank on a consolidated basis or b) that there is reasonable cause to believe that the foreign bank or its affiliate has violated U.S. law or engaged in unsafe or unsound banking practice in the United States, and as a result of such violation or practice, the continued operation of the U.S. office would be inconsistent with the public interest or the purposes of federal banking law.

Other Countries

 

Our financial services businesses in countries other than those discussed above are also subject to detailed regulation and supervision by authorities in the relevant jurisdictions, including, with respectbut not limited to such matters as corporate governance, capital adequacy, investment advisory and securities trading activities,tradingactivities, and mutual fund management and distribution activities.

 

Acquisition Control MattersITEM 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

In a number of jurisdictions, the direct or indirect acquisition of “control” of companies is subject to prior regulatory approval. Under the applicable EU directives, any person acquiring shares in an insurance, bank or investment services company who would become a “qualifying shareholder” as a result of the acquisition is required to give prior notice of the proposed acquisition to the relevant supervisory authorities in the company’s home jurisdiction. A qualifying shareholder is a shareholder that holds at least 10% of the voting rights or the capital of such a company or otherwise has the ability to exercise a significant influence over the management of the company. A qualifying shareholder must also report any increases in shareholdings by any holder to levels equal to or exceeding 20%, 33% or 50% of the voting rights or the capital. The supervisory authorities have a maximum period of three months during which to oppose an acquisition of shares if they believe that the acquisition would jeopardize the sound and prudent management of the insurance company. Reductions in ownership below the thresholds indicated above must also be notified to the supervisory authorities. These directives have been implemented in most EU jurisdictions. Some jurisdictions, such as Italy and the United Kingdom have implemented lower thresholds for notifications. In addition, Germany adopted a law providing that the acquisition of a qualified shareholding may be contested on the grounds that the acquirer is unsound or does not have adequate financial resources to continue and develop the insurance company’s business and preserve the policyholders’ interests.

Under the German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz,or “WpHG”), holders of voting securities of a German company listed on a regulated market within the European Union or within the other contracting states to the agreementon the EEA must notify the company and the BaFin in writing and without undue delay of the level of their holding whenever that holding reaches, exceeds or falls below 5%, 10%, 25%, 50% or 75% of the company’s voting rights. Also, a German company receiving such notification of shareholding must generally publish such notification without undue delay.

The German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act (Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz,or “WpÜG”) applies to all offers to acquire shares and certain other securities issued by stock corporations and partnerships limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaften auf Aktien) that are domiciled in Germany and admitted to trading on an regulated market in the European Economic Area (or “EEA”). The WpÜG provides that any shareholder obtaining direct or indirect control, which is defined as 30% or more of the voting rights, of a stock corporation or of a partnership limited by shares, is required to make a mandatory takeover offer to all other shareholders of the company.

Similar regulations relating to acquisition of control have been established as well in other jurisdictions inside and outside of the EU in which we do business. State insurance holding company statutes in the United States applicable to Allianz AG’s U.S. insurance subsidiaries generally provide that no person may acquire control of Allianz AG, and thus indirect control of its U.S. insurance subsidiaries, without the prior approval of the appropriate insurance regulators. Generally, any person who acquires beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the outstanding ordinary shares or voting power of Allianz AG would be presumed to have acquired such control unless the appropriate insurance regulators, upon application, shall determine otherwise.

Antitrust Regulation and Merger Review

EU and national antitrust regulation affects the cooperation between insurance companies and within insurance associations. While the EC Treaty generally prohibits arrangements that restrict competition, some types of cooperation in the insurance sector are expressly exempt from this prohibition by EU regulation providing for a so-called block exemption. In particular with respect

to the establishment and management of insurance and reinsurance pools.

Insurers have in the past been able to seek individual exemption under applicable antitrust laws for insurance pools that were not eligible for block exemption and other restrictions on competition. As of May 1, 2004 this procedure is no longer available. As of this date, certain restrictive practices may be automatically exempt by law if they meet specific requirements and have an overall positive effect on competition. The companies involved in such practices have to assess whether these requirements are met. Similar changes are anticipated to be implemented into the national laws of some EU member states.

In some business lines, the Allianz Group’s market share might raise concerns under European merger control regulations. If the Allianz Group were to consider a substantial acquisition in these business lines, the relevant EU authorities might require divestiture of parts of the portfolio or might disapprove the transaction. Comparable legislation with respect to merger review has been enacted in many jurisdictions inside and outside the EU.

Rules of Conduct for Securities Trading

The German Securities Trading Act prohibits insider trading with respect to financial instruments admitted, or pending admission, to trading or included in the over-the-counter market at a German exchange or the regulated exchange in another EU member state or in other contracting states to the agreement on the EEA. The German Securities Trading Act also requires that the issuer of financial instruments admitted to trading on a German stock exchange promptly publish any inside information, i.e. any precise information relating directly to the issuer, that is not publicly known if this information could have a material influence on the market price of such financial instruments. The BaFin carries out supervisory functions with respect to these regulations.

The German Securities Trading Act also introduced rules of conduct for banks and securities firms (the “Rules of Conduct”). The Rules of Conduct apply to all investment services firms in Germany. The BaFin has broad powers to investigateinvestment services firms with a view to monitoring compliance with the Rules of Conduct. The German Securities Trading Act provides for an annual examination on behalf of the BaFin of a bank’s compliance with its obligations under the German Securities Trading Act.None.

 

ITEM 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

 

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements including the notes thereto. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. For a description of the significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity under IFRS to U.S. GAAP, you should read Note48 47 to the consolidated financial statements. Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information we have included in this annual report is presented on a consolidated basis under IFRS. Unless otherwise indicated, we have obtained data regarding the relative size of various national insurance markets from annual reports prepared by SIGMA, an independent organization which publishes market research data on the insurance industry. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, insurance market share data are based on gross premiums written.written and statutory premiums for our Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments, respectively. Data on position and market share within particular countries are based on our ownvarious third party and/or internal estimates.sources as indicated herein.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

WePrinciples of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group include those of Allianz AG, its subsidiaries and certain investment funds and special purpose entities (“SPEs”). Subsidiaries, investment funds and SPEs, hereafter “subsidiaries”, which are directly or indirectly controlled by the Allianz Group are consolidated. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control is obtained by the Allianz Group. Subsidiaries are consolidated until the date that the Allianz Group no longer maintains control. The Allianz Group has used interim financial statements for certain subsidiaries whose fiscal year is other than

December 31, but not exceeding a lag of three months. The effects of intra-Allianz Group transactions have identifiedbeen eliminated.

A business combination occurs when the accounting policiesAllianz Group obtains control over a business. Business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method. The purchase method requires that the Allianz Group allocate the cost of a business combination on the date of acquisition by recognizing the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and estimates that are criticalcertain contingent liabilities at their fair values. The cost of a business combination represents the fair value of the consideration given and any costs directly attributable to ourthe business operations andcombination. If the understandingacquisition cost of its results of operations. These critical accounting policies and estimates are those which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments, and relate to property-casualty and life/health insurance reserves, loan loss allowances,business combination exceeds the determinationAllianz Group’s proportionate share of the fair value of the net assets of the acquiree, the difference is recorded as goodwill. Any minority interest is recorded at the minority’s proportion of the fair value of the net assets of the acquiree.

For business combinations with an agreement date before March 31, 2004, minority interests are recorded at the minority’s proportion of the pre-aquisition carrying amounts of the identifiable assets and liabilities.

Acquisitions and disposals of minority interests are treated as transactions between equity holders. Therefore, any difference between the acquisition cost of the minority interest and the carrying amount of the minority interest is recognized as an increase or decrease in equity.

Intangible assets

Goodwill resulting from business combinations represents the difference between the acquisition cost of the business combination and the Allianz Group’s proportionate share of the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and certain contingent liabilities. Goodwill resulting from business combinations is not subject to amortization and is recorded at cost less accumulated impairments.

The Allianz Group conducts an annual impairment test of goodwill on October 1, in addition to whenever there is an indication that goodwill is not recoverable. The impairment test includes comparing the recoverable amount to the carrying amount, including goodwill, for all cash generating units. Acash generating unit is not impaired if the recoverable amount is greater than the carrying amount. A cash generating unit is impaired if the carrying amount is greater than the recoverable amount. The impairment of a cash generating unit is equal to the difference between the carrying amount and recoverable amount and is allocated to reduce any goodwill, followed by allocation to the carrying amount of any remaining assets. Impairments of goodwill are not reversed. Gains or losses realized on the disposal of subsidiaries include any related goodwill.

Present value of future profits (“PVFP”) is the present value of net cash flows anticipated in the future from insurance and investment contracts in force at the date of acquisition and is amortized over the life of the related contracts. PVFP was determined using discount rates ranging from 12% to 15%. Interest accrues on the PVFP balance based upon the policy liability rate or contract rate. Interest accrues on PVFP at rates between 3.5% and 8.5%.

Software includes software purchased from third parties or developed internally, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful service lives or contractual terms, generally over 3 to 5 years. Costs for repairs and maintenance are expensed, while improvements, if they extend the useful life of the asset, are capitalized. For the Allianz Group’s Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments amortization of software is allocated amongst several line items according to cost allocation. Amortization of software related to the Allianz Group’s Banking and Asset Management segments is included in administrative expenses.

The brand names “Dresdner Bank” and “dit��� (Deutscher Investment-Trust) have an indefinite life; therefore, are not subject to amortization and are recorded at cost less accumulated impairments. The fair values for the brand names, registered as trade names, were determined using a royalty savings approach.

Similar to goodwill, an intangible asset is subject to an annual impairment test, in addition to whenever there is an indication that it is not recoverable. The impairment test includes comparing the recoverable amount to the carrying amount. An intangible asset is not impaired if the recoverable amount is greater than the carrying amount. An intangible asset is impaired if the carrying amount is

greater than the recoverable amount. The impairment of an intangible asset is equal to the difference between the carrying amount and recoverable amount. Impairments of intangible assets are not reversed.

Available-for-sale Investments

Securities available-for-sale are securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity, loans and advances to banks or customers, financial assets held for trading, or financial assets designated at fair value through income. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, which are the difference between fair value and cost or amortized cost, are included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of deferred taxes and the latent reserve for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regulations when they are realized. Realized gains and losses on securities are generally determined by applying the average cost method at the subsidiary level.

A held-to-maturity or available-for-sale debt security is impaired if there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered. If all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the security are not considered collectible, typically due to deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer, the security is considered to be impaired. An impairment is not recorded as a result of declines in fair value resulting from general market interest or exchange rate movements unless the Allianz Group intends to dispose of the security.

If there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered, an available-for-sale equity security is considered to be impaired. Objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered, in addition to qualitative impairment criteria, includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below cost. The Allianz Group established a policy that an available-for-sale equity security is considered impaired if the fair value is below the weighted-average cost by more than 20% or if the fair value is below the weighted-average cost for greater than nine months, to define the significant criteria and the prolonged criteria, respectively. This policy is applied individually by all subsidiaries.

If an available-for-sale equity security is impaired based upon the Allianz Group’s qualitativeor quantitative impairment criteria, any further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are recognized as impairments. Therefore, at each reporting period, for an equity security that is determined to be impaired based upon the Allianz Group’s impairment criteria, an impairment is recognized for the difference between the fair value and the original cost basis, less any previously recognized impairments.

In a subsequent period, if the amount of the impairment previously recorded on a debt security decreases and the decrease can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment, such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating, the impairment is reversed through other income from investments. These reversals do not result in a carrying amount of a debt security that exceeds what would have been, had the impairment not been recorded, at the date of the impairment is reversed. Reversals of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities are not recorded.

Available-for-sale equity securities include investments in limited partnerships. The Allianz Group records its investments in limited partnerships at cost, where the ownership interest is less than 20%, as the limited partnerships do no have a quoted market price and fair value cannot be reliably measured. The Allianz Group accounts for its investment in limited partnerships with ownership interests of 20% or greater using the equity method.

Loans and advances to banks and customers

Loans and advances to banks and customers are financial assets with fixed and determinable payments, not quoted in an active market, that are not classified as securities available-for-sale or held-to-maturity, financial assets held for trading, or financial assets designated at fair value through income. Loans to banks and customers are recorded at amortized cost, or generally their outstanding unpaid principal balance, net of the loan loss allowance, deferred fees and costs on origination, and unamortized premiums or discounts. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs. Using the effective interest method, net deferred fees and premiums or discounts are recorded as an adjustment of interest income yield over the lives of the related loans.

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when the payment of principal or interest is doubtful based on the credit assessment of the borrower. Non-accrual loans consist of loans on which interest income is no longer recognized on an accrued basis, and loans for which a specific provision is recorded for the entire amount of accrued interest receivable. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest and similar income. Loans can only be restored to accrual status when interest and principal payments are made current (in accordance with the contractual terms), and future payments in accordance with those terms are reasonably assured. When there is a doubt regarding the ultimate collectibility of the principal of a loan placed in non-accrual status, all cash receipts are applied as reductions of principal. Once the recorded principal amount of the loan is reduced to zero, future cash receipts are recognized as interest income.

Loan impairments and provisions

Impaired loans represent loans for which, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Allianz Group will not be able to collect all interest and principal amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreements.

The loan loss allowance represents the estimate of probable losses that have occurred in the loan portfolio and other lending-related commitments. The loan loss allowance is reported as a reduction of loans and advances to banks and customers and the provisions for contingent liabilities, (includingsuch as guarantees, loan commitments and other obligations are reported as other liabilities.

To determine the appropriate level of the loan loss allowance, all significant counterparty relationships are periodically reviewed. A specific allowance is established to provide for specifically identified counterparty risks. Specific allowances are established for impaired loans. The amount of the impairment charges), goodwill,is based on the present value of expected future cash flows or based on the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateralized and foreclosure is probable. If the amount of the impairment subsequently increases or decreases due to an event occurring after the initial measurement of impairment, a change in the allowance is recognized in earnings by a charge or a credit to the loan loss provisions.

A country risk allowance is established for transfer risk. Transfer risk is a measure of the likely ability of a borrower in a country to repay its foreign currency-denominated debt in light of the economic or political situation prevailing in the country. Country risk allowances are based on a country risk rating system that incorporates current and historical economic, political and other data to categorize countries by risk profile.

A particular allowance is established for all loans with an outstanding balance of €1 mn or less for incurred but unidentified losses by the Dresdner Bank Group. The particular allowance methodology categorizes loans into homogeneous portfolios and establishes the particular allowance based upon historical loss rates which are continuously updated.

A general allowance is established to provide for incurred but unidentified losses for loans with an outstanding balance greater than €1 mn for the Dresdner Bank Group and for all other loans held by subsidiaries of the Banking segment. General allowances are established for loans not specifically identified as impaired. The amount of the allowance is based on historical loss experience and the evaluation of the loan portfolio under current events and economic conditions.

Loans are charged-off when all economically sensible means of recovery have been exhausted. At the point of charge-off, the loan as well as any specific allowance associated with the loan is removed from the consolidated balance sheet or a charge may be recorded to directly charge-off the loan. A charge-off may be full or partial. Subsequent to a charge-off, recoveries, if any, are recognized as a credit to the loan loss provisions.

The loan loss provisions are the amount necessary to adjust the loan loss allowance to a level determined through the process described above.

Financial assets carried at fair value through income

Financial assets carried at fair value through income include financial assets held for trading, financial assets for unit linked contracts and financial assets designated at fair value through income.

Financial assets held for trading consists of debt and equity securities, promissory notes and precious

metal holdings, which have been acquired principally for the purpose of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in price and derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting with positive fair values. Financial assets held for trading are reported at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized directly in net income. Exchange-traded financial instruments are valued at the exchange prices prevailing on the last exchange trading day of the year. To determine the fair values of unlisted financial instruments, quotations of similar instruments or other valuation models (in particular present value models or option pricing models) are used. In the process, appropriate adjustments are made for credit and measurement risks.

Financial assets for unit linked contracts and financial assets designated at fair value through income are recorded at fair value with changes recorded together with the changes in the corresponding financial liabilities for unit linked contracts in net income.

Derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes

For derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the Allianz Group designates the derivative financial instrument as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign entity. The Allianz Group documents the hedge relationship, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. The Allianz Group also assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative financial instruments that are used for hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items.

Derivative financial instruments used in hedge transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are recognized as follows:

Fair value hedges

The risk of changes of a specific risk in the fair value of assets or liabilities is hedged by a fair value hedge. Changes in the fair value of a derivative financial instrument together with the pro rata shareof the change in fair value of the hedged item are recognized in net income.

Cash flow hedges

Cash flow hedges reduce the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or attributable to future cash flows from a firm commitment or a forecasted transaction. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that represent an effective hedge are recorded in unrealized gains and losses (net) in shareholders’ equity, and recognized in net income when the offsetting gain or loss associated with the hedged item is recognized. The ineffective part of the cash flow hedge is recognized directly in net income.

Hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity

Hedge accounting may be applied to hedge a net investment in a foreign entity. Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge currency risk. The proportion of gains or losses arising from valuation of the derivative financial instrument, which is classified as an effective hedge, is recognized in unrealized gains and losses (net) in shareholders’ equity, while the ineffective part is recognized in net income.

For all fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, and hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity, the derivative financial instruments are included in other assets or other liabilities.

The Allianz Group discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that the derivative financial instrument is no longer highly effective, the derivative financial instrument or the hedged item expires, or is sold, terminated or exercised, or when the Allianz Group determines that designation of the derivative financial instrument as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. When a fair value hedge is discontinued, the Allianz Group continues to report the derivative financial instrument at its fair value, and no longer recognizes changes in fair value of the hedged item in net income. When hedge accounting for a cash flow hedge is discontinued, the Allianz Group continues to record the derivative financial instrument at its fair value and any net unrealized gains and losses accumulated in shareholders’ equity are recognized when the planned transaction occurs. When a hedge of a net

investment in a foreign entity is discontinued, the Allianz Group continues to report the derivative financial instrument at its fair value and any net unrealized gains or losses accumulated in shareholders’ equity remain in shareholders’ equity until the disposal of the foreign entity.

Derivative financial instruments are netted when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and when the Allianz Group intends to settle on a net basis.

Other assets

Deferred policy acquisition costs generally consist of commissions, underwriting expenses and policy issuance costs, which vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts. These acquisition costs are deferred, to the extent they are recoverable, and amortized over the life of the related contracts.

For investment contracts, acquisition costs are only deferred if the costs are incremental. Acquisition costs are incremental if the costs would not have been incurred if the related contracts would not have been issued.

Sales inducements on insurance contracts that meet the following criteria are deferred and amortized using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs:

recognized as part of reserves for insurance and investment contracts,

explicitly identified in the contract at inception,

incremental to amounts the Allianz Group credits on similar contracts without sales inducements, and

higher than the contract’s expected ongoing crediting rates for periods after the inducement.

Reserves for insurance and investment contracts

Reserves for insurance and investment contracts include unearned premiums, aggregate policy reserves, reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, the reserve for premium refunds, premium deficiency reserves and other insurance reserves.

Contracts issued by insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group are classified according to IFRS 4 as insurance or investment contracts. Contracts underwhich the Allianz Group accepts significant insurance risk from a policyholder are classified as insurance contracts. Contracts under which the Allianz Group does not accept significant insurance risk are classified as investment contracts. Certain insurance and investment contracts include discretionary participation features. All insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features are accounted for under the provisions of US GAAP, including SFAS 60, SFAS 97 and SFAS 120.

For short-duration insurance contracts, such as property-casualty contracts, in accordance with SFAS 60, premiums written to be earned in future years, are recorded as unearned premiums. These premiums are earned in subsequent years in relation to the insurance coverage provided. Unearned premiums for reinsurance business assumed are generally based on the calculations of the cedent. Deferred policy acquisition costs deferred taxes,for short-duration insurance contracts are amortized over the periods in which the related premiums are earned.

The aggregate policy reserves for long-duration insurance contracts, such as traditional life and pensionhealth products, are computed in accordance with SFAS 60 using the net level premium method, which represents the present value of estimated future policy benefits to be paid less the present value of estimated future net premiums to be collected from policyholders. The method uses best estimate assumptions adjusted for a provision for adverse deviation for mortality, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders and expenses at the policy inception date, which remain locked-in thereafter. Deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP for traditional life and health products are amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies in proportion to the earned premium using assumptions consistent with those used in computing the aggregate policy reserves.

The aggregate policy reserves for traditional participating insurance contracts are computed in accordance with SFAS 120 using the net level premium method. The method uses assumptions for mortality, morbidity and interest rates that are guaranteed in the contract or are used in determining the policyholder dividends. Deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP for traditional participating products are amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to

estimated gross margins (“EGMs”) based upon historical and anticipated future experience, which is determined on a best estimate basis and evaluated regularly. The present value of EGMs is computed using the expected investment yield. EGMs include premiums, investment income including realized gains and losses, insurance benefits, administration costs, changes in the aggregate reserves and policyholder dividends. The effect of changes in EGMs are recognized in net income in the period revised.

The aggregate policy reserves for universal life-type insurance contracts and unit linked insurance contracts in accordance with SFAS 97 is equal to the account balance, which represents premiums received and investment return credited to the policy less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges. Deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP for universal life-type and investment contracts are amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to estimated gross profits (“EGPs”) based upon historical and anticipated future experience, which is determined on a best estimate basis and evaluated regularly. The present value of EGPs is computed using the interest rate that accrues to the policyholders, or the credited rate. EGPs include margins from mortality, administration, investment income including realized gains and losses and surrender charges. The effect of changes in EGPs are recognized in net income in the period revised.

Current and historical client data, as well as industry data, are used to determine the assumptions. Assumptions for interest reflect expected earnings on assets, which back the future policyholder benefits. The information used by the Allianz Group’s qualified actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experience studies, and profitability analyses.

The interest rate assumptions used in the calculation of aggregate policy reserves were as follows:

Long-
duration
insurance
contracts
(SFAS 60)


Traditional
participating
insurance
contracts
(SFAS 120)


Aggregate policy reserves

2.5–7%3–4%

Deferred acquisition costs

5–7%5–6%

In connection with the adoption of SOP 03-1 effective January 1, 2004, insurance reserves include liabilities for guaranteed minimum death and similar reserves. In each case, the determination of these items is fundamentalmortality and morbidity benefits related to our financial positionnon-traditional contracts, annuitization options, and results of operations, and requires management to make complex judgmentssales inducements. These liabilities are calculated based on information and financial data that may change in future periods. As a result, determinations regarding these items necessarily

involve the use of assumptions and subjective judgments ascontractual obligations using actuarial assumptions. Contractually agreed sales inducements to future eventscontract holders include persistency bonuses and are subjectaccrued over the period in which the insurance contract must remain in force to change, andqualify for the use of different assumptions or data could produce materially different results.inducement.

 

Property-Casualty Insurance ReservesThe aggregate policy reserves for unit linked investment contracts is equal to the account balance, which represents premiums received and investment return credited to the policy less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges. The aggregate policy reserves for non unit linked investment contracts is equal to amortized cost, or account balance less deferred policy acquisition costs. Deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP for unit linked and non unit linked investment contracts are amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to revenues.

 

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are established for the payment of losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE)(“LAE”) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses fall into two categories: case reserves for reported claims and reserves for incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims.reserves (“IBNR”).

 

Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of future payments that will be made in respect of claims, including LAE relating to such claims. Such estimates are made on a case-by-case basis, based on the facts and circumstances available at the time the reserves are established. The estimates reflect the informed judgment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving practices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new information becomes available.

 

IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses from claims that have occurred at the date of the consolidated balance sheet but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. IBNR reserves, similar to case reserves for reported claims,

are established to recognize the estimated costs, including expenses, necessary to bring claims to final settlement (or ultimate loss).settlement. Since nothing is known about the occurrence, the Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors. IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. The analyses are based on facts and circumstances known at the time, predictions of future events, estimates of future inflation and other societal and economic factors. Late reportedTrends on claim trends, claimfrequency, severity exposure growth and future inflationtime lag in reporting are examples of factors used in projecting the IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are reviewed and revised periodically as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported.

 

The process of estimating loss and LAE reserves is by nature imprecise,uncertain due to the large number of variables affecting the ultimate loss.amount of claims. Some of these variables are internally driven,internal, such as changes in claims handling procedures, introduction of new IT systems or company acquisitions and divestitures. Other variables affecting the estimation processOthers are externally driven,external, such as inflation, judicial trends, and legislative changes. The Allianz Group attempts to reduce the uncertainty in its reserve estimationestimates through the use of multiple actuarial and reserving techniques and analysis of the assumptions underlying each technique.

 

For certainThere is no adequate statistical data available for some risk exposures in liability insurance, such as environmental and asbestos claims and large-scale individual claims, there is currently no adequate statistical data available. This is because some aspects of these types of claims are becoming generally known very slowly and are still evolving. Appropriate provisions have been made for such cases based on the Allianz Group’s judgment and an analysis of the portfolios in which such risks occur. These provisions represent the Allianz Group’s best estimate. The current reserves for loss and LAEloss adjustment expenses for asbestos claims in the United States reflect loss developments since the most recent external independent actuarial report thatwhich was completed in 2002. As previously stated, Fireman’s Fund is planning a regular update of its 2002 asbestos and environmental reserve study during the course ofyear ended December 31, 2005.

 

Life/Health Insurance ReservesThe reserves for premium refunds include the amounts allocated under the relevant local statutory or contractual regulations to the accounts of the policyholders and the amounts resulting from the differences between these IFRS based financialstatements and the local financial statements (“latent reserve for premium refunds”), which will reverse and enter into future profit participation calculations. Unrealized gains and losses recognized in connection with the valuation of securities available-for-sale are recognized in the latent reserve for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regulations when they are realized. The profit participation allocated to participating policyholders or disbursed to them reduces the reserve. Any dividends allocated or disbursed over and above the reserve are recorded in other expenses.

 

The aggregate policy reservesMethods and corresponding percentages for long-durationparticipation in profits by the policyholders are set out below for the most significant countries for latent reserves:

Country


Base


Percentage

Germany

Life

All sources of Profit90%

Health

All sources of Profit80%

France

Life

Investments80%

Italy

Life

Investments85%

Switzerland

Group Life

All sources of Profit90%

Individual Life

All sources of Profit100%

Liability adequacy tests are performed for each insurance portfolio on the basis of estimates of future claims, costs, premiums earned and proportionate investment income. For short duration contracts, such as traditional life insurancea premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected claim costs and health insurance products, are computed in accordanceclaim adjustment expenses, expected dividends to policyholders, unamortized acquisition costs, and maintenance expenses exceeds related unearned premiums while considering anticipated investment income. For long duration contracts, if actual experience regarding investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations or expense indicate that existing contract liabilities, along with SFAS 60 using the net level premium method, which represents the present value of estimated future policy benefitsgross premiums, will not be sufficient to be paid lesscover the present value of estimated future net premiumsbenefits and to be collected from policyholders. This method uses best estimate assumptions for mortality, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders and expenses at therecover deferred policy inception date, which remain locked-in thereafter. The aggregate policy reserves are adjusted foracquisition costs, then a provision of adverse deviation, whichpremium deficiency is used to provide a margin for fluctuation and uncertainty inherent in the assumption setting process.

The aggregate policy reserves for traditional participating life insurance products are computed in accordance with SFAS 120 using the net levelrecognized.

Other insurance reserves include experience-rated and other premium method. This method uses best estimate assumptions for mortality, morbidity and interest rates that are guaranteedrefunds in the contract or are used in determining the dividends.

The aggregate policy reserves for universal-life type and investment contracts in accordance with SFAS 97 are equal to the account balancesfavor of such policies, which represents premiums received and investment return credited to these policies less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges allocated to these policies.

Current and historical client data, as well as industry data, are used to determine these assumptions. Assumptions for interest reflect expected earnings on assets, which back the future policyholder benefits. The information used by our qualified actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experience studies, profitability analysis.policyholders.

 

Loan Loss AllowancesFinancial liabilities carried at fair value through income

 

Impaired loans represent loansFinancial liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial liabilities held for which, based upon current informationtrading, financial liabilities for unit linked contracts, liabilities for puttable equity instruments and events, it is probable that the Allianz Group will not be able to collect all interest and principal amounts that are due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreements.financial liabilities designated at fair value through income.

 

The loan loss allowance represents management’s estimateFinancial liabilities held for trading primarily include derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting with negative fair values and obligations to deliver assets arising from short sales of probable losses that have occurred in the loan portfolio and other lending-related commitments as of the date of the consolidated balance sheet. The loan loss allowance is reported as a reduction of loans and advances to banks and customers and the provisions for guarantees, loan commitments and other obligationssecurities, which are included in other liabilities.

All significant counterparty relationships are reviewed periodicallycarried out in order to determinebenefit from short-term price fluctuations. The securities required to close out short sales are obtained through securities borrowing or reverse repurchase agreements. These liabilities are valued the appropriate level of the loan loss allowance. A specific allowance is established to providesame as financial assets held for specifically identified counterparty risks. Specific allowances are establishedtrading.

Financial liabilities for impaired loans based on the excess of the carrying amount of the impaired loan as compared to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the impaired loan is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows. If foreclosure is probable, the recoverable amount is theunit linked contracts and financial liabilities designated at fair value of the collateral.If the amount of the impairment subsequently increases or decreases due to an event occurring after the initial measurement of impairment, a change in the allowance is recognized in earnings by a charge or a credit to the loan loss provisions.

A country risk allowance is established for transfer risk. Transfer risk is a measure of the ability of a borrower that is domiciled in a certain country to fulfil its loan obligations, including servicing of interest and principal payments, in light of the economic or political situation prevailing in that country. Country risk allowancesthrough income are based on a country risk rating system that incorporates current and historical economic, political and other data to categorize countries by risk profile.

A general allowance is established to provide for incurred but unidentified losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio as of the date of the consolidated balance sheet. General allowances are established for loans not specifically identified as impaired. The amount of the allowance is based on historical loss experience and management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio under current circumstances and economic conditions.

Loans are charged-off when, based on management’s judgment, all economically sensible means of recovery have been exhausted. At the point of charge-off, the loan as well as any specific allowance associated with the loan must be removed from the consolidated balance sheet or a charge may be recorded to directly charge-off the loan. A charge-off may be full or partial. Subsequent to a charge-off, recoveries, if any, are recognized in the consolidated income statement as a credit to the loan loss provisions.

The loan loss provisions, which are recognized in the consolidated income statement, is the amount necessary to adjust the loan loss allowance to a level determined through the process described above.

Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities

A significant portion of our assets and liabilities is recorded at fair value including trading assets and liabilities, and securities available-for-sale. Fair value determinations forwith changes recorded together with the changes in the corresponding financial assets and liabilities are based generally on listed market prices or broker or dealer price quotations. If prices are not readily

in net income.

determinable, fair value is based on either internal valuation models or management’s estimate of amounts that could be realized under current market conditions. Fair valuesLiabilities for puttable financial instruments include the minority interests in shareholders’ equity of certain consolidated investment funds. These minority interests qualify as a financial instruments, including over-the-counter (OTC) derivative instruments, are determined using pricing models that consider, among other factors, contractual and market prices, correlations, time value, credit, yield curve volatility factors and/or prepayment rates of the underlying positions. The use of different pricing models and assumptions could lead to different estimates of fair value.

Impairments of Available-for-Sale Securities

All investments in our investment portfolio are subject to regular impairment reviews. Generally, the carrying value of our investments is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairments are measured as the difference between the amortized cost of a particular investment and the current fair value (for equity instruments) or the recoverable amount (for debt instruments).

Fixed Income Securities

Fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value. We record an impairment on a fixed income security if a decline in the fair value of a fixed income security is other-than-temporary. Objective evidence that decline in the fair value of a fixed income security is other-than-temporary or uncollectible includes information that comes to the attentionliability of the Allianz Group, regarding:

significant financial difficulty ofas they give the issuer;

an actual breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

granting byholder the lenderright to put the instrument back to the borrower,Allianz Group for economiccash or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, of a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

a high probability of bankruptcy or other financial reorganization of the issuer;

recognition of an impairment loss on that asset in a prior financial reporting period;

the disappearance of an active market for thatanother financial asset due to financial difficulties; or

a historical pattern of collections of accounts receivable that indicates that the entire face amount of a portfolio of accounts receivable will not be collected.

However, the disappearance of an active market because an issuer’s securities(a “puttable instrument”). These liabilities are no longer publicly traded is not evidence of impairment. A downgrade of an issuer’s credit rating is not, of itself, evidence of impairment, though it may be evidence of impairment when considered with other available information.

Additionally, if no positive intention or ability of Allianz Group’s management to hold a security through the anticipated recovery period exists, an impairment is recorded. The Allianz Group analyzes all fixed income securities whose recoverable amount has been permanently for more than 6 months by more than 20% below amortized cost. In such instances, additional subjective criteria for diminution in value are taken into account, including:

significant downgrade (already occurred or imminent) by one or several rating agencies;

accumulation of defaults within a certain industry or geographic region;

change in recommendations of investment advisors of market analysts.

Generally, we do not consider fixed income instruments impaired if the decline in value is caused solely by changes in interest rates or exchange rate movements.

Equity Securities

Equity securities classified as securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value. We record an impairment on an equity security if a decline in the fair value of an equity security is other-than-temporary. An impairment is required to be recorded on our equity securities if we determine that one or moreat redemption amount with changes recognized in net income. As the redemption amount of the following objective criteria applies:

significant financial difficulty of the issuer;

a high probability of bankruptcy or other financial reorganization of the issuer;

the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties;

discontinuation of the basis for business or of a substantial part of the basis for business for technological, economic or legal reasons; or

no existing intention or ability of Allianz Group’s management to hold the security through the anticipated recovery period.

If one or more of the following indicators applies to an equity security, the Allianz Group subjects the equity security to a further in-depth review:

deterioration in recommendations of investment advisors or market analysts;

issuer’s industry or regionthese liabilities is in a sustained recession, which is also reflected in the respective stock indices;

decline in the issuer’s price-to earnings (P/E) ratio;

losses recently incurred by the issuer;

change in the issuer’s dividend policy; or

specific events which impact the business operations of the issuer.

In addition, the Allianz Group generally considers a decline intheir fair value, to be other-than-temporary if thethese liabilities are included in financial liabilities carried at fair value has been below the weighted-average cost by more than 20%through income as liabilities for more than six months. Further, the Allianz Group generally considers a decline in fair value to be other-than-temporary if the fair value has been below the weighted-average cost by more than 12 months or if the fair value is below the weighted-average cost by more than 80%.

Impairments of Held-to-Maturity Securities

The fair value of individual securities held-to-maturity may fall temporarily below their carrying value, but, provided there is no risk resulting from changes in financial standing, an impairment is recorded for such securities.

For a discussion of impairment charges taken in 2004, see “—Investment Portfolio Impairments andUnrealized Losses” and “Key Information—Risk Factors—Market risks could impair the value of our portfolio and adversely impact our financial position and results of operations.”

Goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis on October 1, or more frequently if there are any indications that goodwill related to a cash generating unit may be impaired. If such indications exist, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit will be determined. An impairment loss will be recorded if the carrying amount of the cash generating unit, including goodwill, exceeds the recoverable amount determined.

The recoverable amount of a cash generating unit is determined using net selling price, if available, or value in use, whichever is higher. Net selling price of the cash generating unit is determined based on various factors, including quoted market prices, current share values in the market place for similar publicly traded entities, and recent sale transactions of similar entities or businesses in the market place. Value in use is determined using the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to be generated from or used by the cash generating unit. The estimated future cash flows are based on best estimate assumptions, such as revenue and expense projections, growth rate, interest rates and investment yields, and inflation rate.

Indications that goodwill related to a cash generating unit may be impaired include events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant negative impact on the operations of the cash generating unit, or material adverse changes in the assumptions used in determining its recoverable amount.

In 2003, we recorded an impairment on goodwill of €224 million relating to our Korean life insurance subsidiary, Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Seoul, as a result of the effects of persistently low interest rates in the capital markets and the overall unsatisfactory earnings performance of the company. We did not record any impairment on goodwill in 2004 and 2002. For further information, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

For further information see “Key Information—Risk Factors—Market and other factors could

adversely affect goodwill, deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred tax assets; our deferred tax assets are also potentially impacted by changes in tax legislation.”

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

Deferred policy acquisition costs generally consist of commissions, underwriting expenses and policy issuance costs, which vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts. Such acquisition costs are deferred, to the extent they are recoverable, and are amortized over the life of the related contracts.

Deferred policy acquisition costs for short-duration insurance contracts, such as property-casualty insurance contracts, are amortized over the periods in which the related premiums are earned.

Deferred policy acquisition costs for long-duration insurance contracts, such as traditional life insurance and health insurance products, are amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies in proportion to the earned premium using assumptions consistent with those used in computing the aggregate policy reserves. This method uses best estimate assumptions for mortality, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders and expenses at the policy inception date, and remain locked-in thereafter.

Deferred policy acquisition costs for traditional participating traditional insurance products are amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to estimated gross margins (or “EGMs”) based upon historical and anticipated future experience, which is determined on a best estimate basis and evaluated regularly. The present value of EGMs is computed using the expected investment yield. EGMs include premiums, investment income including realized gains and losses, insurance benefits, administration costs, changes in the aggregate policy reserves and policyholder dividends. The effect of changes in EGMs, or true-up of deferred policy acquisition costs relating to such policies, are recognized in the period revised.

Deferred policy acquisition costs for universal life-type and investment contracts are amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion toestimated gross profits (EGPs) based upon historical and anticipated future experience, which is determined on a best estimate basis and evaluated regularly. The present value of EGPs is computed using the interest that accrues to the policyholders, or the contract rate. EGPs include margins from mortality, administration, investment income including realized gains and losses and surrender charges. The effects of changes in EGPs, or true-up of deferred policy acquisition costs relating to such policies, are recognized in period revised.

Loss recognition analysis is performed by line of business, in accordance with our manner of acquiring, servicing and measuring the profitability of our insurance contracts. Net unearned premiums are tested to determine whether they are sufficient to cover related expected claims, loss adjustment expenses, policyholder dividends, commission, amortization and maintenance expenses. If there is a premium deficiency, the deferred policy acquisition cost is written down by the amount of the deficiency. If after writing down all of the deferred policy acquisition cost asset for a line of business and a premium deficiency still exists, a premium deficiency reserve is recorded to provide for the deficiency in excess of the deferred policy acquisition cost asset written down.

For further information see “Key Information—Risk Factors—Market and other factors could adversely affect the levels of goodwill, deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred tax assets; our deferred tax assets are also potentially impacted by changes in tax legislation.”

Deferred Taxes

Deferred taxes are recognized on temporary differences between the tax bases and the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Allianz Group’s IFRS consolidated balance sheet and tax losses carried forward as of the balance sheet date. Deferred taxes are calculated based on the current income tax rates enacted in the respective country. Changes in tax rates that have already been substantially adopted prior to or as of the date of the consolidated balance sheet are taken into consideration.

Deferred tax assets are recognized if sufficient future taxable income, including income from the

reversal of existing taxable temporary differences and available tax planning strategies, are available for realization. The realization of deferred tax assets on temporary differences depends on the generation of sufficient taxable profits in the period in which the underlying asset or liability is recovered or settled. The realization of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward requires that sufficient taxable profits are available prior to the expiration of such tax losses carried forward. As of each balance sheet date, management evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets, whereby projected future taxable profits and tax planning strategies are considered. If management considers it is more likely than not that all or portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a corresponding valuation allowance is taken.

The accounting estimates related to the valuation allowance are based on management’s judgment and currently available information, primarily with regards to projected taxable profits. Assumptions about matters which are uncertain and partly beyond management’s control are taken into account. Furthermore, these assumptions may change from period to period.

For further information “Key Information—Risk Factors—Market and other factors could adversely affect the levels of goodwill, deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred tax assets; our deferred tax assets are also potentially impacted by changes in tax legislation.”

Pension and Similar Reserves

The Allianz Group has a number of defined benefit pension plans covering a significant number of its domestic and international employees, and in Germany, agents too. The calculation of the expense and liability associated with these plans requires an extensive use of assumptions, which include the discount rate, expected rate of return on plan assets, rate of long-term compensation increase, post-retirement pension increase and mortality tables as determined by the Allianz Group. Management determines these assumptions based upon currently available market and industry data and historical performance of the plans and their assets. The actuarial assumptions used by the Allianz Group may differ materially from actual experience, due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer or shorter life spans of the participants. Any such differences could have a significant impact on the amount of pension expense recorded in future years.

We are required to estimate the expected rate of return on plan assets, which is then used to compute pension cost recorded in the consolidated statements of income. Estimating future returns on plan assets is particularly subjective since the estimate requires an assessment of possible future market returns based on the plan asset mix and observed historical returns. In 2004, we adjusted the weighted average expected rate of return to 6.4% from 6.6 in 2003.puttable equity instruments.

 

Changes to Accounting and Valuation Policies

 

See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

Economic Environment

 

Despite continued uncertainties, the world economic growth trend helped our business.

2004 was a year marked by strong economic growth as world economic growth increased by almost 4%, while at the same time global trade grew by approximately 10%. Even Germany reached the end of its phase of several years’ stagnation and expanded by 1.6%. Nonetheless, 2004 was still not a year for great optimism. Persistent uncertainties remained present, particularly with respect to tensions in the Middle East, the full impact of which was felt worldwide in the form of high oil prices.

Uncertainties persisted

Although economic development in 2004 was very good in retrospect, this positive outcome was uncertain in the course of the year itself. Circumstances continually made it doubtful whether the positive economic situation was durable. In particular, the weak labor market data in all industrialized countries and the increasing U.S. balance of payments deficit urged caution, as did highly fluctuating exchange rates and the fact that the relative value of the U.S. dollar fell continually against other leading currencies. Additional uncertainty, especially in the second half of the year, was further caused by rising commodity prices and the concern that China’s strong growth would overstrain its economy.

This good overall economic trend encouraged significant company consolidation activities in most industrial countries. However, many companies remained heavily indebted, which negatively affected their readiness to invest or hire new employees. Uncertainty in Germany regarding the continued progress of the political reform process represented a particular burden, resulting in companies and individuals postponing planned consumption and investment. Consequently, domestic demand was lower than expected. Germany nonetheless managed to reverse its economic stagnation of previous years and achieve growth, albeit at a level below the average for the Euro zone. This improvement in Germany resulted primarily due to the substantial increase in foreign trade that more than compensated for the country’s domestic deficits.

Average GDP growth in the EU member states was, however, relatively modest compared to other major economies or regions. At just under an average of 2%, the EU member states trailed behind Japan (2.6%) and the United States (4.4%). Thanks to its economic strength, the United States was the driving force of the world economy in 2004. The climate of growth was more pronounced in Asia, which, powered by 9.5% GDP growth in China, raised its economic strength by 7.3%. Central and Eastern Europe and Latin America also developed more dynamically than the EU average, with expansion rates of 5.6% and 5.4%, respectively.

Real GDP growth

in %

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Property and Casualty Insurers

The positive economic climate also supported growth of premiums written in the property and casualty insurance business. Many insurers continued their previous year’s practice of generating high profits from a deliberately risky underwriting and pricing policy. In some markets, this was only partially successful because intense competition forced market participants to retrench. Premium growth in the EU developed similarly to 2003, although growth was greater in new EU member states than in the economies of the 15 previously existing states. In Asia, the economies of China and India grew rapidly, but the largest insurance market of the region, Japan, recorded no growth. Thanks to a claims trend with few catastrophic events and continued cost discipline, property-casualty

insurers generally succeeded in further improving their combined ratio. However, not all companies benefited from this trend, especially those companies particularly affected by the severe natural disasters of 2004. Hurricanes in the Caribbean and the south-east coasts of the United States in the autumn of 2004, earthquakes and typhoons in Japan, and the tsunami in the Indian Ocean in December 2004 caused devastating economic damage, which resulted overall in claims expenses for natural disasters at a level not seen in the property-casualty insurance business for the past 30 years.

As in 2003, the automobile insurance business, by far the largest and most important line in property and casualty insurance, continued to develop variedly from market to market in 2004. A major factor affecting this business line is new vehicle registrations. As registrations increased only marginally in Germany, automobile insurance premium income in this market remained at the same level as in 2003, while in Spain a rapid increase in new registrations resulted in a strong improvement in premiums. The following chart shows this development in the Allianz’s most important markets.

New car registrations

Change over previous year in %

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Life and Health Insurance

Most industrialized countries, and a large number of countries on their way to industrialization, will have to restructure their pensions systems, as increased life expectancy and low or falling birth rates will in time render contribution-based systems unsustainable. As the number of contributors continues to decline, that of the beneficiariesincreases further, as does the period for which a pension is received. These trends are irreversible and so far-reaching that there is no long-term prospect to support these systems through additional financing from tax revenues. Consequently, they need to be supplemented, or even completely replaced, by capital-financed pensions. This means that the significance of company and private pensions will increase now and in the future. In this context, life insurance policies, which generally offer guarantees, are and will continue to be in high demand. Profits of life insurers benefited in 2004 from the improved stability on the financial markets.

Overall, life insurance businesses grew rapidly in 2004. In Germany, the new fiscal treatment of life insurance benefits as from January 1, 2005, triggered a rapid increase in business in the last quarter of the reporting year. As a result, a large number of customers choose to take advantage of the tax-free payment by purchasing policies prior to the end of the year, thus generating rapid growth in our business in this quarter for the numerous providers, whose premiums rose by approximately 12%. Life insurance also grew in countries without any such exceptional conditions, for example in France, Italy, Spain, Poland and the Czech Republic.

The changes in the age distribution of society have affected the health insurance business as significantly as it has affected contribution-based pensions systems. Consequently, countries such as Germany, France and the Netherlands are about to initiate reforms to their health systems. The related political debate and divergent opinions on how a reform should affect statutory health insurance have disaffected the German public and given private providers—as in 2003—a substantial increase of almost 7% in gross premiums written, even though the higher mandatory insurance limit meant that fewer insured persons than in previous years changed to private providers. Private health insurance premium income also grew rapidly in France and Spain. In France, however, this was due to the increase in health care costs.

Asset Management

The inclination and the need to deploy more private funds for pension provision also supported wealth creation by means of asset management products. This trend is international. It is particularly

marked in Europe and the United States, where the generation born in the 1950s and 1960s, the “baby boomers”, are now reaching an age when those who have not done so already are now arranging pension provision with private capital. Consequently, they have to make full use of their remaining working years until retirement. The fund management industry benefits from this development as well as the life insurers. Asia is also becoming more important as a market for wealth creation products. One key regional market is China, where the former one-child policy will dramatically accentuate the future aging of society.

Moreover, the business of the fund management industry is affected by developments on the capital markets. This was reflected in 2004 by valuation fluctuations, which affected investor behavior. In the first half of the year, equity funds worldwide recorded comparatively high inflows. Weakening stock markets in the summer increased demand for fixed-income funds. Demand for money market funds decreased over the entire year. The stabilization of share prices in the last quarter gave equity funds another boost. On balance, the asset management industry in 2004 was marked by a fairly subdued inflow of funds and by the trend to reinvest more strongly in equity funds.

Banks

The banking sector continued its recovery in 2004. Profits improved in almost all significant markets. As a result of the stronger economic climate there were fewer insolvencies, which benefited the banking industry. Investment banks, particularly those in the United States, benefited from positive developments on the financial markets. Consolidation in the banking industry continued. In Germany, the need for consolidation is still particularly high, as cross-sector mergers remain uncommon. Loan processes were also changed in anticipation of new equity rules soon to take effect in Germany. This will change the modalities of company financing. Rating processes will play a more significant role for medium-sized enterprises as well, since loans are being increasingly priced on a risk-adequate basis. At the same time, banks are reducing risks in their business portfolios by using derivatives as hedges against loan losses, and are attempting to upgrade profitability by restructuring. These initiatives are by now well advanced, so banks are free again toconcentrate their focus on raising operating profits and, most importantly, devote themselves to their private customers.

Capital markets

Stock markets

The major stock indices remained relatively unchanged until the third quarter of 2004, although they followed an upwards trend at the end of 2003. The strains caused by the rise in oil prices and uncertainties due to the heavy fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar were so significant that the positive trend in corporate profits was insufficient to maintain the momentum of 2003. Values on stock exchanges did not rise again until the end of the year. The German DAX index fluctuated between 3,600 and 4,000 points before surpassing the 4,000-point threshold in the last quarter, where it remained. The pattern of the U.S. Standard & Poors Index (S&P 500) was similar. Initially the curve seemed to fluctuate in a narrow corridor between 1,060 and 1,100 points, before finally increasing towards 1,200 points. The performance of the stock markets over the year as a whole was correspondingly mediocre. The DAX rose by 6% and the S&P 500 by 9%.

Stock market performance 2004

December 31, 2003 = 100

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Bond markets

The oil price development, the change in direction in U.S. interest rates and persistent general concerns about the economic climate determined the government bond markets in 2004. Between April

and June, yields on ten-year government bonds rose by 60 basis points in Germany and 120 basis points in the United States. Yields dropped noticeably in the middle of year when worries about inflation were compounded with concerns that the rising oil price would prevent any economic improvement. At the end of the year, interest rates evolved differently in Europe than in the United States: yields increased in the United States, but dropped further in Europe. Since the U.S. dollar weakened considerably against the euro in tandem with this development, there is much to suggest that institutional investors and a number of central banks were converting large proportions of their portfolios from U.S. dollars to Euro-denominated securities. Overall, yields on European bond markets by the end of the year had fallen to below the level of the beginning of the year; yields on fixed-interest securities on U.S. markets were approximately similar at the beginning and the end of 2003.

Performance of fixed-income indices 2004

December 31, 2003 = 100

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Currencies

During 2004, the euro appreciated substantially against the U.S. dollar, reaching a temporary peak of U.S.$ 1.36 as the dominant EU currency. This exchange rate pattern showed that private investors were concerned whether the balance of payments deficits and extremely expansionist monetary and fiscal policy in the United States were sustainable in the long term. The trend was accentuated by the impression given by representatives of the U.S. administration and the U.S. Federal Reserve that they were not adversely disposed to a further drop in the value of the U.S. dollar. Unlike 2003, the appreciation of the euro was confined solely to its relationship with the U.S. dollar. Against other currencies the value of the euro was virtually unchanged or fell, particularly against Eastern European currencies. As in the previous year, pound sterling was worth €0.70 and the Swiss franc €1.45, corresponding to an appreciation of approximately 1% over the year. The Japanese yen fluctuated very slightly against the euro, with only negligible changes in value; it appreciated nonetheless against the U.S. dollar.

Development of foreign currencies relative to the euro

December 31, 2003 = 100

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Recent Developments

Events after the balance sheet date

On January 12, 2005, Regina Verwaltungsgesellschaft, comprising the Allianz Group, Munich Re and Commerzbank, sold its 24.2% shareholdings of MAN at €29 per share, totaling approximately €1 billion, to institutional investors primarily within Germany and the United Kingdom.

On January 27, 2005, AGF issued €400 million of perpetual deeply subordinated notes targeted at French and Belgian investors. The notes pay an annual coupon of 4.625%, corresponding to a spread of 107.2 basis points vs Bund.

On January 28, 2005, the Allianz Group successfully completed its “All-in-one” capital market transactions. The All-in-one capital market transactions (1) reduced the Allianz Group’s equity gearing; (2) helped to deleverage the Allianz Group; and (3) helped Dresdner Bank to further reduce its non-strategic asset portfolio.

Reduction of equity gearing: In order to further reduce its exposure to equities, the Allianz Group issued a three-year index linked exchangeable bond of €1.2 billion. The redemption value of this security, BITES (or “Basket Index Tracking Equity-linked Securities”), is linked to the performance of the DAX Index and was issued at a DAX-reference level of 4,205.115. During the three-year term of this instrument, the Allianz Group may choose to redeem the bond with shares of BMW AG, Munich Re or Siemens AG. Investors will receive an annual outperformance premium of 0.75% on the prevailing future DAX level and a repayment premium of 1.75%, based on the DAX level at redemption. The BITES were placed with international institutional investors through JPMorgan.

Deleveraging from rating perspective: The Allianz Group refinanced part of its 2005 €2.7 billion maturing bonds through the issuance of a subordinated bond in the amount of €1.4 billion. The subordinated bond, which bears a coupon of 4.375% for the first twelve years, was issued at a price of 98.923%, yielding 4.493% p.a. While this is a perpetual bond, it is callable by Allianz AG for the first time in 2017. Attached to the bond is 11.2 million warrants on Allianz AG shares with a maturity of three years. The bond ex-warrants were placed with institutional investors through Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein.

Reduction of non-strategic assets by Dresdner Bank: Dresdner Bank accomplished a further step in its strategy of reducing its non-strategic equity holdings. Dresdner Bank sold 17,155,008 Allianz AG shares at €88.75 per share to investment bank JPMorgan. JPMorgan placed these shares in the market in the form of a Mandatory Exchangeable. This structure enabled the Allianz Group to benefit from a portion of Allianz AG’s future share price appreciation.

On March 15, 2005, AGF sold its 22.3% stake in Gecina to the Spanish property company Metrovacesa for €89.75 per share, amounting to €1,240 million payable on December 30, 2005.

On March 24, 2005, Dresdner Bank signed an agreement to sell 155 private equity investments from its IRU division to American International Group Inc. (or “AIG”) for €460 million. The investments will be transferred to AIG in several tranches over an estimated closing period of up to six months.

Introduction

 

The following discussionanalysis is based on our audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with those statements. We evaluate the resultstheresults of our Property-Casualty insurance, Life/Health insurance, Banking and Asset Management segments using a financial performance measure we refer to herein as “operating profit”. We define our segment operating profit as earnings from ordinary activities before taxation,taxes, excluding, as applicable for each respective segment, either all or some of the following items: net capital gains and impairments on investments, net trading income, intra-Allianz Group dividends and profit transfer, interest expense on external debt, restructuring charges, other non-operating income/(expense)(expenses), acquisition relatedacquisition-related expenses and amortization of goodwill.

 

While these excluded items are significant components in understanding and assessing our consolidated financial performance, we believe that the presentation of operating results enhances the understanding and comparability of the performance of our operating segments by highlighting net income attributable to ongoing segment operations and the underlying profitability of our businesses. For example, we believe that trends in the underlying profitability of our segments can be more clearly identified without the fluctuating effects of the realized capital gains and losses or impairments oninvestmenton investment securities, as these are largely dependent on market cycles or issuer specific events over which we have little or no control, and can and do vary, sometimes materially, across periods. Further, the timing of sales that would result in such gains or losses is largely at our discretion. Operating profit is not a substitute for earnings from ordinary activities before taxationtaxes or net income as determined in accordance with IFRS.International Financial Reporting Standards (or “IFRS”). Our definition of operating profit may differ from similar measures used by other companies, and may change over time. For further information on operating profit, as well as the particular reconciling items between operating profit and net income, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements.

 

In the following discussion,analysis, we analyze the Allianz Group’s consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to December 31, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to December 31, 2003, using operating profit and net income as the relevant performance measures, as permitted under IFRSIFRS.

We further believe that an understanding of our revenue performance is enhanced when the effects from foreign currency translation as well as

acquisitions and as presenteddisposals (or “changes in scope of consolidation”) are excluded. Accordingly, in addition to presenting “nominal growth”, “internal growth,” which excludes the effects from foreign currency translation and changes in scope ofconsolidation, is also provided. The following table sets forth the reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth for each of our German annual report for the year 2004. We discusssegments and analyze the Allianz Group’s consolidated results of operationsGroup as a whole for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to2005.

Composition of total revenue growth for the year ended December 31, 2002 using, as in prior years, net income as the relevant performance measure.

2005

Segment(1)


  

Nominal

growth


  

Changes in

scope of

consolidation


  

Foreign

currency

translation


  

Internal

growth


 
   %  %  %  % 

Property-Casualty

  0.6  (2.5) 0.4  2.7 

Life/Health

  6.5    0.5  6.0 

Banking

  (3.3)   (0.1) (3.2)

thereof: Dresdner Bank

  (4.4)   (0.1) (4.3)

Asset Management

  18.4  1.9  0.2  16.3 

thereof: Allianz Global Investors

  17.3  (0.4) 0.2  17.5 
   

 

 

 

Total Group

  4.2  (0.5) 0.4  4.3 
   

 

 

 


(1)Before the elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different segments.

Executive Summary

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

We exceeded our targets for 2005 and net income increased by 31% to €4.4 billion.

All segments exceeded their 2005 targets:

Property-Casualty achieved a new low combined ratio1) of 92.3%, 2.7 percentage points better than the 95% target.

Operating profit in Life/Health was €1.6 billion, exceeding our goal by €100 million.

Dresdner Bank increased its operating profit by 33.2% to €775 million.

Asset Management operating profit grew by 32.4%, more than three times our target.

Total revenues hit €100.9 billion.

Net income rose significantly, driven by the increase in operating profit of 13.2% to 7.7 billion.

Our shareholders’ equity, before minority interests, increased by 31.6% to €39.5 billion.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

In 2004, we increased our operating profit by 68.6%71.7%.

 

In 2004, we successfully continued the execution of our “3+One” program. 2004 was a year of carefully managed growth. We were successful in increasing our total revenues by €3.1 billion, particularly in our Life/Health segment.Health. In our Property-Casualty, segment, we focused on profitability and were willing to forego business opportunities which did not offer a reasonable relation between risk and return. Banking operating revenues were stable. We were also successful in attaining growth in our operating revenues from our Asset Management operations.

 

2004 was also a year of continued operational discipline to strengthen our earnings power, thereby achieving a significant improvement in our operating profit by €2.8€2.9 billion to €6.9€6.8 billion.

The quality of earnings also improved. Driven by strong operating profit, our net income rose to €2.2 billion despite a much lower contribution from non-operating investment results and significantly higher expenses for taxes and minority interests.

 

Shareholders’Our shareholders’ equity, before minority interests, increased by €2.2€2.0 billion to €30.8€30.0 billion, further strengthening our capital base.

 


(1)Represents ratio of net claims incurred and net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net premiums earned.

Total Revenues

in € bn

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Operating Profit

in € mn

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Net Income

in € mn

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Shareholders’ Equity Before Minority Interests

in € mn

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(1)Compound annual growth rate (or “CAGR”) is the year-over-year growth rate over a multiple-year period.
(2)Net income contained goodwill amortization (net of tax).

Allianz Group’s Consolidated Results of Operations

 

Total Revenues

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Led by our Life/Health and Asset Management operations, our total revenues increased by 4.2% to €100.9 billion. Internal growth was 4.3%.

Property-Casualty While we continued to put profitability first, we succeeded in growing gross premiums written by €281 million to €44.1 billion, and achieved internal growth of 2.7%. Particularly strong increases were experienced within the United States, Switzerland, Allianz Marine & Aviation and Australia.

Life/Health Statutory premiums increased by 6.5% to €48.1 billion, originating principally from investment-oriented and single-premium products. Strong growth rates were achieved in our core European life markets, particularly in Germany, France and Italy, with growth rates in Germany and France well above 10%. In the United States, statutory premiums remained strong. Internal growth was 6.0%.

Banking Operating revenues from our banking operations declined by 3.3% to €6.2 billion primarily due to the faster than planned close of Dresdner Bank’s IRU and negative accounting impacts from IAS 39. In contrast, operating revenues from Dresdner Bank’s strategic business(1), excluding the negative impacts from IAS 39, increased by 4.1% to €6.1 billion.

Asset Management We achieved record net inflows of third-party assets of €64 billion, particularly from our fixed income institutional fundsbusiness within the United States and Germany. Market-related appreciation of third-party assets amounted to €33 billion. Overall, third-party assets increased by 27.0% to €743 billion at December 31, 2005. These positive developments led to significant operating revenue growth of 18.4% to €2.7 billion. Internal growth was 16.3%.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

The execution of our “3+One” program resulted in a year of continued earnings growth. We were successful in increasing our operating profit by €2.8 billion to €6.9 billion and our net income reached €2.2 billion (2003: €1.9 billion).

 

2004 was a year of carefully managed growth, increasing our total revenues by €3.1 billion, or 3.3%, to €96.9 billion. Excluding the effects from foreign currency translation andas well as changes in scope of consolidation, (or “internal growth”), our total revenues increased bygrowth was 6.0%.

 

Property-Casualty Gross premiums written premiums remained fairly constant with growth of 0.8%, as we sought opportunities that offered a profitable correlation between premium rates and risks and were willing to forego premium growth in certain markets where this objective could not be achieved.

 

Life/Healthand Asset Management Our two segments focusing on the promising pension and wealth accumulation market experienced increases in statutory premiums and operating revenues of 6.8% and 3.1%3.7%, respectively.

 

Banking OperatingExcluding the effects from foreign currency translation as well as changes in scope of consolidation, operating revenues stabilized with internal growth of 0.3%, experiencingslightly increased by 0.5%. Overall, operating revenues experienced only a 4.0%3.8% decline despite a reduced portfolio of interest-bearing assets. However, both net fee and commission income and net trading income increased by 5.8% and 1.1%, respectively..


(1)Dresdner Bank’s strategic business includes its Personal Banking, Private & Business Banking, Corporate Banking, DrKW and Corporate Other divisions, but does not include IRU.

Operating Profit

 

Operating profitProfit – Segments

in € mn

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

In 2005, our operating profit increased by 13.2% to €7.7 billion, thereby demonstrating our commitment tocontinued operational discipline. All segments contributed to this development.

Property-Casualty  We achieved a new low combined ratio of 92.3%, 2.7 percentage points better than our target. We continued to adhere to our disciplined underwriting and pricing practices worldwide, thereby successfully improving our combined ratio by 60 basis points compared to 2004. These positive developments were achieved despite the negative impacts of various natural catastrophes, including one of the worst hurricane seasons on record. The combined effects of losses from natural catastrophes produced estimated claims of €1.1 billion, net of reinsurance. Offsetting these losses were decreases in loss estimates for previous underwriting years that resulted in an increase in operating profit of 4.6% to €4.2 billion.

Life/Health  Operating profit strengthened by 13.0% and reached €1.6 billion, exceeding our 2005 target by approximately €100 million. Strongmargins on new business and the increased business volume from the strong growth rates in recent years were the most important factors in this development. Our statutory expense ratio(1)declined by 1.0 percentage point to 8.1%, resulting from statutory premium growth, while net acquisition costs and administrative expenses decreased.

Banking  In 2005, Dresdner Bank was successful in increasing its operating profit by 33.2% to €775 million. This growth was principally due to a favorable development within Dresdner Bank’s net loan loss provisions, resulting in a net release of €113 million (2004: net charge of €337 million), driven predominantly by the reductions in our portfolios within our non-strategic IRU and the improved risk profile of Dresdner Bank’s strategic loan portfolio.

Asset Management  Operating profit grew by 32.4% to €1.1 billion, thereby significantly


(1)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net statutory premiums.

surpassing our 2005 target. Commensurate with this development, we succeeded in consistently reducing our cost-income ratio(1) during the course of 2005 to 58.5%, a marked improvement of 4.4 percentage points. These achievements demonstrate our strong market position and attest to our superior performance as the overwhelming majority of the third-party assets we manage outperformed their respective benchmarks in 2005.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

2004 was also a year of continued operational discipline, which resulted in a significant improvement of operating profit by €2.8€2.9 billion to €6.9€6.8 billion.

 

Property-Casualty We managed to reduce our combined ratio by 4.1 percentage points to 92.9% in 2004 (2003: 97.0%) as a result of our disciplined underwriting and pricing practices, as well as stringent expense control. This positive development increased operating profit to €4.0 billion in 2004 (2003: €2.4 billion).2004.

Life/Health OurNotwithstanding the 6.8% increase of our statutory premiums increased to €45.2 billion, in 2004, a 6.8% increase from 2003. Additionally, our administrative expenses were reduced by 2.8% to €1.3 billionbillion. These developments helped in 2004 as comparedlarge part to 2003.increase our operating profit by 12.1% to €1.4 billion.

 

Banking Administrative expenses and net loan loss provisions were reduced significantly by 9.4% and 66.1%, respectively. As a consequence, our bankingBanking segment reported operating profit of €603 million in 2004 (2003: operating loss of €369 million).€586 million.

 

Asset Management We succeeded in reducing our cost-income ratio by a further 4.34.9 percentage points to 62.9% in 2004 (2003: 67.2%), primarily as a result of increased operating revenues and a reduction in operating expenses. These positive developments led to an operating profit of €856 million.

Net Income

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Net income increased significantly to €4.4 billion from €2.3 billion.

Our operating profit of €7.7 billion drove thecontinued strengthening of our earnings power with earnings from ordinary activities reaching €7.9 billion. Non-operating items, in aggregate, amounted to €137 million, benefiting from the discontinuance of goodwill amortization due to a change in 2004 (2003: €733 million)accounting under IFRS (2004: charge of €1.2 billion).

 

Our strengthened earnings power was also reflectedThe impact of net capital gains and impairments, including non-operating net trading income, remained relatively stable at €1.8 billion. Other non-operating items, in our consolidated net income, which roseaggregate, improved by more than €300 million to €2.2a net charge of €1.7 billion, in 2004 (2003: €1.9 billion)with restructuring charges declining by 71.2% to €100 million, due primarily to the absence of significant charges at Dresdner Bank.

Our tax expenses increased by 27.2% to 2.1 billion, representing an overall effective tax rate of 26.3% (2004: 31.9%). NetIn 2005, our effective tax rate benefited from preferable tax treatment on dividend income and realized capital gains including non-operating tradingat various operating entities, as well as the discontinuation of non-tax deductible goodwill amortization. Minority interests in earnings increased by 18.7% to 1.4 billion, primarily due to increased earnings at our Italian and French Life/Health operating entities.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Net income amounted to €2.3 billion. Overall,quality of earnings strongly improved in 2004.

Notwithstanding the €2.9 billion and impairments on investments decreased€1.2 billion increase in operating profit and earnings from ordinary activities before taxes, respectively, from our continued operational discipline, our consolidated net income declined by €1.6 billion€425 million to €1.3 billion in 2004, largely attributable to significant realized gains on reductions€2.3 billion. This development was primarily driven by the addition of certain shareholdings in 2003. These gains€801 million of net income in 2003 were partlyas a result of the retrospective application of new and revised IFRS effective January 1, 2005, in particular due to the adoption of IAS 39 revised. See “—Effects of Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements”


(1)Represents ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues.

and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on the impacts of retrospectively applied new and revised IFRS. This development was partially offset by a decrease in restructuring charges of €1.3 billion relating63.2% to derivatives used for hedging of our equity portfolio. Restructuring€347 million, primarily driven by lower restructuring charges fell 67.3% to €292 million in 2004 (2003: €892 million), of whichat Dresdner Bank, accounted for 99.3% (2003: 94.2%).Interest expense on external debt remained fairly constant, amountingwhich fell by 65.5% to €863 million in 2004 (2003: €831 million). These developments resulted in earnings before taxes and minorities of €5.2 billion (2003: €2.9 billion). €290 million.

Our consolidated tax expense increased by €1.6€1.4 billion to €1.7 billion, in 2004, largely as a consequence of the significantly reduced level of tax-exempt capital gains, representing an overall effective income tax rate of 32.6%31.9% (2003: 3.2%5.1%). Minority interests in earnings also increased to €1.3 billion in 2004 (2003: €825 million).€1.2 billion.

 

Overall, quality ofThe following table sets forth our basic and diluted earnings strongly improved in 2004. Operating profit increased significantly by €2.8 billion to €6.9 billion. Hence, despite a decrease in our non-operating result by €467 millionper share for the years ended December 2005, 2004 and an increase of taxes and minority interests in earnings of €2.0 billion, our net income increased by 16.4% to €2.2 billion in 2004.2003.

 

Basic earningsEarnings per shareShare

in €

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(1)Includes goodwill amortization. Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(2)See Note 44 to our consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the dilutive effect of certain outstanding securities.

The following table sets forth the total revenues, operating profit and IFRS net income for each of our business segments for the years ended December 2005, 2004 and 2003, as well as IFRS consolidated net income of the Allianz Group.(1)

 

Years ended December 31


  Property-
Casualty


 Life/Health

 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Consolidation
adjustments


 Total
Group


 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   Property-
Casualty


 Life/Health

 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Consolidation
adjustments


 Total
Group


 

2004

   

Total revenues(1)

  43,780  45,177  6,463  2,308  (836) 96,892 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Year ended December 31, 2005

   

Total revenues(2)

  44,061  48,129  6,235  2,733  (261) 100,897 

Operating profit

  4,162  1,603  845  1,133  —    7,743 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  5,672  2,274  1,537  420  (2,023) 7,880 
  

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

  (1,126) (463) (396) (132) 3  (2,114)

Minority interests in earnings

  (997) (462) (102) (51) 226  (1,386)
  

 

 

 

 

 

   

Net income

  3,549  1,349  1,039  237  (1,794) 4,380 
  

 

 

 

 

 

   

Year ended December 31, 2004

   

Total revenues(2)

  43,780  45,177  6,446  2,308  (836) 96,875 

Operating profit

  3,979  1,418  603  856  —    6,856   3,979  1,418  586  856  —    6,839 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  5,936  1,646  (81) 53  (2,371) 5,183   6,137  1,704  (67) (275) (2,403) 5,096 
  

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

  (1,490) (469) 286  (34) (20) (1,727)  (1,520) (469) 294  52  (19) (1,662)

Minority interests in earnings

  (1,121) (369) (101) (171) 505  (1,257)  (1,151) (368) (101) (52) 504  (1,168)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  3,325  808  104  (152) (1,886) 2,199   3,466  867  126  (275) (1,918) 2,266 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

2003

   

Total revenues(1)

  43,420  42,319  6,731  2,238  (929) 93,779 

Year ended December 31, 2003

   

Total revenues(2)

  43,420  42,319  6,704  2,226  (929) 93,740 

Operating profit

  2,437  1,265  (369) 733  —    4,066   2,397  1,265  (396) 716  —    3,982 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  5,729  856  (2,200) (103) (1,421) 2,861   6,418  1,244  (1,936) (385) (1,475) 3,866 
  

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

  (641) (583) 1,025  16  37  (146)  (756) (639) 1,025  80  41  (249)

Minority interests in earnings

  (407) (235) (104) (183) 104  (825)  (451) (386) (104) (92) 107  (926)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  4,681  38  (1,279) (270) (1,280) 1,890   5,211  219  (1,015) (397) (1,327) 2,691 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, various existing accounting standards changed and additional new accounting standards became effective, both of which impacted the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements prospectively and, to a certain extent, retrospectively, which required revisions of prior year periods as if those accounting principles had always been used. For further information concerning the impact of these accounting standards, see “Effects of Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.
(2)Total revenues comprise property-casualtyProperty-Casualty segment’s gross premiums written, life/healthLife/Health segment’s statutory premiums, bankingBanking segment’s operating revenues, and asset managementAsset Management segment’s operating revenues.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

The following table sets forth our consolidated income statements for the years 2003 and 2002:

   Year Ended December 31,

 
        2003     

       2002     

 
   € mn  € mn 

Premiums earned (net)

  55,978  55,133 

Interest and similar income

  22,592  28,210 

Income from associated enterprises and joint ventures

  3,030  4,398 

Other income from investments

  10,002  9,355 

Trading income

  243  1,507 

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

  6,060  6,102 

Other income

  3,750  2,971 
   

 

Total income

  101,655  107,676 
   

 

Insurance benefits (net)

  (50,432) (49,789)

Interest and similar expenses

  (6,561) (10,651)

Other expenses for investments

  (9,848) (14,866)

Loan loss allowance

  (1,027) (2,241)

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  (22,117) (24,502)

Amortization of goodwill

  (1,413) (1,162)

Other expenses

  (7,396) (6,098)
   

 

Total expenses

  (98,794) (109,309)
   

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxation

  2,861  (1,633)

Taxes

  (146) 807 

Minority interests in earnings

  (825) (670)
   

 

Net income

  1,890  (1,496)
   

 

Our total income decreased by €6,021 million, or 5.6%, to €101,655 million in 2003 from €107,676 million in 2002, due primarily to decreased interest and similar income in our banking segment attributable to the deconsolidation of Deutsche Hyp in the second half of 2002 and the reduction of risk-weighted assets in 2003. Our earnings from ordinary activities before taxation increased by €4,494 million, or 375.2%, to €2,861 million in 2003 from a loss of €1,633 million in 2002. We had a consolidated tax expense of €146 million in 2003, representing an overall effective tax rate of 3.3%, compared to statutory rates for our primary German and other operating subsidiaries that ranged from 12.5% to 45.5% and averaged 31.3%. The low effective tax rate in 2003, as compared to the average statutory tax rate, was due primarily to tax exempted income and to the utilization of tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset was recognized as well as due to the recognition of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward previously not recognized. In 2002, we had a consolidated tax benefit of €807 million, representing overall effective tax rate of negative 60.9%, compared to statutory rates for our primary German and other operating subsidiaries that ranged from 12.5% to 45.5% and averaged 32.6%. The consolidated tax benefit in 2002 was due primarily to tax exempted income.

Net income increased significantly by €3,386 million to €1,890 million in 2003, compared to a net loss of €1,496 million in 2002, reflecting primarily improvements in our property-casualty segment’s underwriting results, decreased net loan loss provisions in our banking segment and realized gains from the reductions in investments in associates. Our property-casualty insurance business was positively affected by a significant decrease in net claims, reflecting the comparative lower levels of natural catastrophes and other major claim events in 2003, as compared to 2002, which reflected the asbestos and environmental reserve-strengthening measures of Fireman’s Fund and severe flooding in Germany and Central and Eastern Europe in 2002. Net loan loss provisions in our banking segment decreased to €1,014 million in 2003 from €2,222 million in 2002, reflecting primarily optimized rating procedures and restructured loan portfolio and reduced defaults from large loan exposures. Total results from investments increased by €1,773 million, or 11.2%, to €17,583 million in 2003 from €15,810 million in 2002, due primarily to the recovery in the equity markets, offsetin part by impairment writedowns on securities available-for-sale and decreased trading income. For additional information on our results from investments, see “—Asset Management Operations—Group’s Own Investments—Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002.” Impairments on securities available-for-sale totaled €4,412 million in 2003, as compared to €6,287 million in 2002, reflecting primarily the weak equity markets in the first quarter of 2003 as well as impairments relating to certain equity securities in the fourth quarter of 2003. Net trading income decreased by €1,264 million, 83.9%, to €243 million in 2003 from €1,507 million in 2002, reflecting primarily expenses of €1,359 million from derivative financial instruments used by our insurance operating entities which do not qualify for hedge accounting.

Allianz Group’s Consolidated Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

In 2004, we made further progress in protecting and strengthening2005, our capital base. Our shareholders’ equity increased by €2.2 billion25.0% to €30.8€47.1 billion at December 31, 2004 (2003: €28.6 billion)2005, furtherstrengthening our capital base. Our shareholders’s equity before minority interests grew by 31.6% to €39.5 billion. This increase resulted primarily from our strong net income for the year and increased net2005, growth in unrealized gains from our available-for-sale securities, driven by improvedon investments due to favorable equity market conditions and lower interest rates in the bond and equity markets in 2004. These two factors more than offset the shareholders’ dividend of €551 million andEurope, as well as reduced negative effect from foreign currency translation effects from the strengthening of €840the U.S. dollar against the Euro. Additionally, the reduction in treasury shares (net €352 million) and the issuance of warrants on Allianz AG shares, of which 9 million primarily duewere exercised in 3Q 2005 raising capital of €828 million, increased our shareholders’ equity before minority interests. In connection with the purchase of the minority interest of Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta S.p.A. (or “RAS”), our shareholders’ equity before minority interests also increased by €1.1 billion through the issuance of shares out of authorized capital without pre-emptive rights, offset by €1.3 billion related to the declining U.S. dollar compared toacquisition cost for additional interest in RAS. See “Information on the Euro.Company – Allianz-RAS Merger/European Company (SE)” for further information on the contemplated merger of RAS with and into Allianz AG.

 

Shareholders’ equityEquity Before Minority Interests

in € mn

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(1)Revised as a result of the implementation of new and revised IFRS with retrospective application effective January 1, 2005. See “– Effects of Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.
(2)Consists of the following developments (in €mn): foreign currency translation 1,601: treasury shares 352; net income 4,380; shareholders’ dividend (674); changes in the group of consolidated companies (1,741) miscellaneous 370.

TotalIn 2005, total assets increased by €7.6 billion (0.8%), while total liabilities decreased by €1.8 billion (0.2%). Increases within our total assets were primarily experienced within cash and liabilities increased in 2004cash equivalents due to our strong operating cash flow, as well as investments, where balances rose by €58.8€16.0 billion (102.5%) and €55.4€34.6 billion (13.9%), respectively. These increases resultedwere offset in part by declines predominantly in loans and advances to banks of €30.2 billion (16.6%). Additionally, investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures declined by €3.7 billion (63.6%). Increases within our total liabilities, primarily from increased trading assets from Dresdner Bank refinancedour reserves for insurance and investment contracts, which rose by trading liabilities and€32.8 billion (10.0%), were more than offset by the €39.4 billion (20.6%) decrease within liabilities to banks. In addition, insurance reserves increased by €43.7 billion, or 14.0%, to €355.2 billion at December 31, 2004 (2003: €311.5 billion), mainly attributable to

See “– Group Asset Allocation” and “– Liquidity and Capital Resources” for detailed information on our investments and investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures, as well as the growthdevelopment of our universal-life typecash and cash equivalents, respectively. Decreases in loans and advances to banks and in liabilities to banks primarily reflect reduced volumes of repurchase and reverse repurchase operations at Dresdner Bank. The growth in reserves for insurance and investment contracts was driven predominantly by aggregate policy reserves at €19.7 billion (8.6%) and reserves for premium refunds at €7.3 billion (34.2%). Our aggregate policy reserves increased primarily due to strong sales of unit- and indexed-linked life insurance contracts (see “—Life/Health Insurance Operations” for further discussion). The growth within our life/health segment. As a result of the increasereserves for premium refunds principally resulted from changes due to fluctuations in available-for-sale securities, investments grew by €24.5 billion to €319.6 billion in 2004.fair value associated with group’s own investments.

The following table presents the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31:31, 2005, and 2004, and the respective changes.(1)

 

  2004

  2003

As of December 31,


  2005

  2004

  Change

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  % 
ASSETS               

Intangible assets

  15,147  16,262  15,385  15,147  1.6 

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  5,832  6,442  2,095  5,757  (63.6)

Investments

  319,552  295,067  282,920  248,327  13.9 

Separate account assets

  15,851  32,460

Loans and advances to banks

  126,618  117,511  151,384  181,543  (16.6)

Loans and advances to customers

  188,168  203,259  185,424  195,680  (5.2)

Trading assets

  220,001  146,154

Financial assets carried at fair value through income

  235,007  240,574  (2.3)

Cash and cash equivalents

  15,628  25,528  31,647  15,628  102.5 

Amounts ceded to reinsurers from insurance reserves

  22,310  25,061

Amounts ceded to reinsurers from reserves for insurance and investment contracts

  22,120  22,310  (0.9)

Deferred tax assets

  13,809  14,364  14,596  14,139  3.2 

Other assets

  51,782  53,804  57,303  51,213  11.9 
  
  
  
  
  

Total assets

  994,698  935,912  997,881  990,318  0.8 
  
  
  
  
  

As of December 31,


  2005

  2004

  Change

 
  € mn  € mn  % 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIESSHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES   

Shareholders’ equity before minority interests

  39,487  29,995  31.6 

Minority interests in shareholders’ equity

  7,615  7,696  (1.1)
  
  
  

Shareholders’ equity

  47,102  37,691  25.0 
  
  
  

Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  14,684  13,230  11.0 

Reserves for insurance and investment contracts

  359,137  326,380  10.0 

Liabilities to banks

  151,957  191,347  (20.6)

Liabilities to customers

  158,359  157,137  0.8 

Certificated liabilities

  59,203  57,752  2.5 

Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income

  144,640  145,137  (0.3)

Other accrued liabilities

  14,302  13,984  2.3 

Other liabilities

  31,383  31,271  0.4 

Deferred tax liabilities

  14,621  14,350  1.9 

Deferred income

  2,493  2,039  22.3 
  
  
  

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

  997,881  990,318  0.8 
  
  
  


(1)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, various existing accounting standards changed and additional new accounting standards became effective, both of which impacted the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements prospectively and, to a certain extent, retrospectively, which required revisions of prior year periods as if those accenting principles had always been used. For further information concerning the impact of these accounting standards, see “– Effects of Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

   2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

Shareholders’ equity

  30,828  28,592

Minority interests in shareholers’ equity

  9,531  8,367

Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  13,230  12,230

Insurance reserves

  355,195  311,471

Separate account liabilities

  15,848  32,460

Liabilities to banks

  191,354  178,316

Liabilities to customers

  157,274  154,728

Certificated liabilities

  57,771  63,338

Trading liabilities

  102,141  84,835

Other accrued liabilities

  13,168  13,908

Other liabilities

  31,833  31,725

Deferred tax liabilities

  14,486  13,509

Deferred income

  2,039  2,433
   
  

Total equity and liabilities

  994,698  935,912
   
  

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002Group Asset Allocation

 

Total assets increased by €83,779 million, or 9.8%,Of the total group’s own investments, the majority are invested in fixed income securities and, to €935,912 million ata lesser extent, equities. At December 31, 2003, from €852,133 million at2005, group’s own investments amounted to €467.5 billion, an increase of 6.0% compared to December 31, 2002, primarily2004. This increase was mainly due to higher balances of fixed income and equity available-for-sale securities, resulting predominantly from favorable capital market conditions, lower interest rates in Europe, and strong growth in sales of our life operations. See “–  Life/Health Insurance Operations” for further discussion of our Life/Health segment’s results of operations. Growth in our group’s own investments was partially offset by decreased financial assets held for trading, net. Additionally, investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures, which are classified as equity investments within group’s own investments, decreased principally as a result of increased loans and advances to banks and customers and trading assets. Total loans and advances to banks and customers increased by €45,864 million, or 16.7%, to €320,770 million at December 31, 2003, from €274,906 million at December 31, 2002, due primarily to increased reverse repurchase transactions, which increased by €56,378 million to €154,441 million at December 31, 2003, more than offsetting reductions in the loan portfolios at Dresdner Bank. Group’s own investments decreased slightly by €500 million, or 0.1%, to €394,821 million at December 31, 2003, from €395,321 million at December 31, 2002. For additional information on Group’s own investments, see “—Asset Management Operations—Group’s Own Investments.”

Total liabilities increased by €76,861 million, or 9.3%, to €907,320 million at December 31, 2003, from €830,459 million at December 31, 2002, mainly attributable to increased liabilities to banks and customers and trading liabilities. Total liabilities to banks and customers increased €48,446 million, or 17.0%, to €333,044 million at December 31, 2003, from €284,598 million at December 31, 2002, due primarily to increased repurchase transactions, which increased by €29,303 million to €92,876 million at December 31, 2003. Insurance reserves increased by €5,708 million, or 1.9%, to €311,471 million at December 31, 2003, from €305,763 million at December 31, 2002, as a result of increase in our life/health insurance reserves, particularly in our unit-linked and variable annuity products. This increase was offset by decrease in our property-casualty insurance reserves. For additional information, see “Information on the Company—Property-Casualty Insurance Reserves.”

Our shareholders’ equity increased by 31.9% to €28,592 million at December 31, 2003 compared to €21,674 million at December 31, 2002. This increase resulted primarily from our capital increase in April 2003, which increased our shareholders’ equity by €4,562 million, the positive fair value valuationsales of our available-for-sale securities, attributable to the recoveryshareholdings in the equity markets from the second quarter of 2003,MAN AG and Gecina S.A. in 1Q 2005, Bilfinger Berger AG in 2Q 2005, as well as the sale of 7.35% of our 28.48% shareholding in Eurohypo AG to Commerzbank AG in 4Q 2005. During 4Q 2005, Eurohypo AG was reclassified as held-for-sale and presented within “Other assets”. The sale of the remaining 21.13% participation in Eurohypo AG to Commerzbank AG is scheduled for 1Q 2006, subject to the fulfilment of customary conditions.

The following table and graphs set forth our assets under management, excluding third-party assets.

Fair values as of December 31,


2005

2004

€ mn€ mn

Group’s own investments(1)

467,459441,033(2)

Financial assets for unit-linked contracts(3)

54,66141,409(2)

(1)Real estate used by third parties and securities held-to-maturity are stated at amortized cost. Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures are stated at either amortized cost or equity, depending upon, among others, our ownership percentage.
(2)As a result of a revised IFRS accounting standard, IAS 39 revised, certain unit-linked contracts previously classified as trading assets within group’s own investments were reclassified to financial assets for unit-linked contracts, which had no impact on net income.
(3)Represents assets owned by, and managed on the behalf of, policyholders of the Allianz Group, with all appreciation and depreciation in these assets accruing to the benefit of policyholders.

Allocation of Group’s Own Investments

in € bn

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(1)Consists of available-for-sale fixed income securities (€209.8 bn and €186.7 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively), loans and advances to banks and customers (€88.5 bn and €89.9 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively), fixed income financial assets designated at fair value through income (€8.5 bn and €1.7 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively), and securities held-to-maturity (€4.8 bn and €5.2 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively). Securities held-to-maturity are stated at amortized cost. Loans and advances to banks and customers exclude loans from our banking and asset management operations (€248.3 bn and €295.8 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively). See Notes 8, 9 and 10 to our consolidated financial statements for further details.
(2)Consists of available-for-sale equity securities (€57.1 bn and €44.2 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively), investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures (€2.1 bn and €5.8 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively), and equity financial assets designated at fair value through income (€3.4 bn and €1.7 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively). Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures are stated at either amortized cost or equity, depending upon, among other factors, our ownership percentage. See Notes 7, 8 and 10 to our consolidated financial statements for further details.
(3)Real estate used by third parties is stated at amortized cost. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further details.
(4)Consists primarily of funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed (€1.6 bn and €1.6 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively). See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further details.
(5)Consists of financial assets held for trading (€166.2 bn and €194.4 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,respectively), financial liabilities held for trading (€86.4 bn and €102.1 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively), and financial assets designated at fair value through income from our banking and asset management operations (€2.3 bn and €1.3 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively). See Notes 10 and 20 to our consolidated financial statements for further details.

Insurance Operations-Investments We limit our fixed income investment risk by establishing high thresholds on the creditworthiness of our debtors and by spreading our risk accordingly. The credit quality of our insurance operations’ fixed income securities portfolio has been, and continues to be, strong. At December 31, 2005, approximately 91% of the fixed income investments of the insurance companies of the Allianz Group had an investment grade rating. Approximately 87% were distributed over obligors that had been assigned at least an “A” rating by Standard & Poor’s. Additionally, of the not rated fixed income investments, which amounted to approximately 8% at December 31, 2005, the majority were invested in instruments of high credit quality, consisting of asset and mortgage-backed securities (e.g. Pfandbriefe), as well as loans to banks and customers. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for further information on risk management within our insurance business.

Group’s Own Investments – Insurance Operations

Fixed Income Investments by Rating Classes

in %

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(1)Investments for which no individual rating information is available.

Group’s Own Investments – Property-Casualty Segment Asset Allocation

in € bn

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(1)Excludes trading portfolio of €0.1 bn and €0.3 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(2)Includes securities held-to-maturity that are stated at amortized cost.
(3)Includes investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures that are stated at either amortized cost or equity, depending upon, among other factors, our ownership percentage.
(4)Real estate used by third parties is stated at amortized cost.

Group’s Own Investments – Life/Health Segment Asset Allocation

in € bn

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(1)Excludes trading portfolio of €(2.5) bn and €0.1 bn at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(2)Includes securities held-to-maturity that are stated at amortized cost.
(3)Includes investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures that are stated at either amortized cost or equity, depending upon, among other factors, our ownership percentage.
(4)Real estate used by third parties is stated at amortized cost.

      Banking Operations-Investments The majority of our group’s own investments within our Banking segment are invested in financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading. At December 31, 2005, financial assets held for trading, net, amounted to approximately 81% (2004: approximately 81%) of group’s own investments, net, within our Banking segment. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for a discussion of risk management in connection with our trading activities within our banking business.

Group’s Own Investments – Banking Segment

Trading Portfolio Asset Allocation

in € bn

At December 31, 2005

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At December 31, 2004

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Significant Allianz Group Equity Investments    For a list of significant associated enterprises and other selected holdings in listed companies, including our ownership percentage, please see Note 48 to our consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements In the ordinary course of business, the Allianz Group enters into arrangements that, under IFRS, are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet and do not affect the consolidated income statement. Such arrangements remain off-balance sheet as long as the Allianz Group does not incur an obligation from them or become entitled to an asset itself. As soon as an obligation is incurred, it is recognized on the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet, with the corresponding loss recorded in the consolidated income statement. However, in such cases, the amount recognized on the consolidated balance sheet may or may not, in many instances, represent the full loss potential inherent in such off-balance sheet arrangements. The importance of such arrangements to the Allianz Group as it concerns liquidity, capital resources or market and credit risk support, is not significant. Additionally, the Allianz Group does not rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a significant source of revenue. Similarly, the Allianz Group has not incurred significant expenses from such arrangements and does not reasonably expect to do so in the future.

Distinct areas the Allianz Group is involved in off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2005, which are all conducted through the normal course of our business, include various irrevocable loan commitments, leasing commitments, purchase obligations and various other commitments. Additionally, we extend market value guarantees to customers, as well as execute indemnification contracts under existing service, lease or acquisition transactions. See Notes 42 and 47 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

Furthermore, through Dresdner Bank, and in order to seek a Tier I capital release, we conducted a synthetic securitization to place credit risk from a designated loan portfolio on the open market. As of December 31, 2005, credit risks in the amount of €1.0 billion had been transferred to third-parties using a special purpose vehicle, which is not consolidated within our IFRS consolidated financial statements or our U.S. GAAP condensed financial statements in Note 47.

Effects of Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004 was prepared in conformitywith IFRS effective as of December 31, 2004 as adopted under EU regulations in accordance with clause 292a of the German Commercial Code (or “HGB”), which we refer to below as “pre-2005 IFRS.” Effective January 1, 2005, a number of new and revised IFRS were introduced, some of which required retrospective application to all years presented within our consolidated financial statements. As discussed above, this Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 is prepared in accordance with 2005 IFRS. Retrospective application has the effect of applying the new and revised IFRS to prior periods as if those accounting principles had always been used. We present below a brief overview of the major impacts from the retrospective application of 2005 IFRS. For more detailed information regarding the quantitative impacts of new and revised standards under 2005 IFRS at the Allianz Group consolidated level, as well as a description of each 2005 IFRS compared to pre-2005 IFRS please refer to Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements.

The following table sets forth the impacts of 2005 IFRS on the Allianz Group’s consolidated total revenues, operating profit and net income for the year. These more than offset negative currency translation differencesyears ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.

Years ended December 31,


  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn 

Total revenues under pre-2005 IFRS(1)

  96,892  93,779 
   

 

IAS 39 revised

  (17) (39)
   

 

Total impact of 2005 IFRS

  (17) (39)
   

 

Total revenues under 2005 IFRS

  96,875  93,740 
   

 

Operating profit under pre-2005 IFRS

  6,856  4,066 
   

 

IAS 39 revised

  (17) (84)
   

 

Total impact of 2005 IFRS

  (17) (84)
   

 

Operating profit under 2005 IFRS

  6,839  3,982 
   

 

Net income under pre-2005 IFRS

  2,199  1,890 
   

 

IAS 39 revised

  209  915 

IFRS 4

  (19) 6 

IFRS 2

  (123) (120)
   

 

Total impact of 2005 IFRS

  67  801 
   

 

Net income under 2005 IFRS

  2,266  2,691 
   

 


(1)Total revenues comprise Property-Casualty segment’s gross premiums written, Life/Health segment’s statutory premiums, Banking segment’s operating revenues, and Asset Management segment’s operating revenues.

The following table sets forth the impacts of €1,699 million, mainly resulting from2005 IFRS on the negative exchange rate movementAllianz Group’s consolidated assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2004.

As of December 31,


2004

€ mn

Total assets under pre-2005 IFRS

994,698


IAS 39 revised

(3,984)

IFRS 2

(396)

IFRS 4

—  


Total impact of 2005 IFRS

(4,380)


Total assets under 2005 IFRS

990,318


Total liabilities under pre-2005 IFRS

963,870


IAS 1 revised

(7,696)

IAS 39 revised

(3,408)

IFRS 2

(147)

IFRS 4

8


Total impact of 2005 IFRS

(11,243)


Total liabilities under 2005 IFRS

952,627


Shareholders’ equity under pre-2005 IFRS

30,828


IAS 1 revised

7,696

IAS 39 revised

(576)

IFRS 2

(249)

IFRS 4

(8)


Total impact of 2005 IFRS

6,863


Shareholders’ equity under 2005 IFRS

37,691


IAS 1 revised

The adoption of IAS 1 revised required the inclusion of minority interests in shareholders’ equity. Hence, shareholders’ equity increased, while total liabilities decreased by the same amount.

IAS 39 revised

IAS 39 revised required several changes to the Allianz Group’s accounting policies. One of the U.S. dollar as comparedmost significant of these changes relates to the Euro during 2003.recognition of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities. In particular, the changes in the Allianz Group’s impairment policy led to the following effects on our consolidated financial statements:

Income Statements Accelerated impairments in 2002, caused by weak equity markets, led to a rise in net realized gains on available-for-sale equity securities in 2003 and 2004, resulting in increased net income in 2003 and 2004, with our Property-Casualty, Life/Health and Banking segments most heavily impacted. The increase in net realized gains in 2003 and 2004 was offset in part by a decrease in reversals of impairments on available-for-sale equity securities, since such reversals are no longer permitted under IAS 39 revised, and an increase in insurance and investment contract benefits due to policyholder participation in the increased net realized gains.

Balance Sheets Unrealized gains (net of unrealized losses) were increased in 2003 and 2004, while revenue reserves were reduced by the same amount.

IFRS 2

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 2, the PIMCO LLC Class B Unit Purchase Plan (or “Class B Plan”) is considered a cash settled plan as the equity instruments issued are puttable at the holder’s option, resulting in changes in the fair value of the shares issued to be recognized as expense. The adoption of IFRS 2 led to additional charges in 2003 and 2004, shown as additional acquisition-related expenses and administrative expenses in our Asset Management segment.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Notes 3 and 47 to our consolidated financial statements for recently issued IFRS accounting pronouncements and recently issued U.S. GAAP accounting pronouncements, respectively, effective on or after January 1, 2006.

Events After the Balance Sheet Date

See Note 46 to our consolidated financial statements.

Property-Casualty Insurance Operations

 

The following discussion is basedYear Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Combined ratio further improved to 92.3%.

Although we continued to put profitability first, we succeeded in increasing gross premiums written by 2.7%, excluding the effects of exchange rate movements and disposals and acquisitions.

We achieved a record low combined ratio of 92.3%–2.7 percentage points better than our target—despite the effects of natural catastrophes.

Our operating profit achieved a 4.6% growth, reaching €4.2 billion.

Net income grew by 2.4% to €3.5 billion, founded on our audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with those statements. We evaluate the results of our property-casualty insurance operations using a financial performance measure called “operating profit”. We define our property-casualty insurance segmentrobust operating profit as earnings from ordinary activities before taxation, excluding net capital gains and impairments on investments, net trading income, intra-Allianz Group dividends and profit transfer, interest expense on external debt and amortization of goodwill.

profitability.

 

While these excluded items are significant components in understanding and assessing our consolidated financial performance, we believe that the presentation of our property-casualty insurance operating results enhances the understanding and comparability of the performance of this segment by highlighting net income attributable to ongoing segment operations and the underlying profitability of our business. This measurement is of particular importance as operating profit more clearly reflects the results of our underwriting performance and is thus more indicative of the effectiveness of our underwriting policies and rating practices. Operating profit is not a substitute for earnings from ordinary activities before taxation or net income as determined in accordance with IFRS. Our definition of operating profit may differ from similar measures used by other companies, and may change over time. For further information on operating profit, as well as the particular reconciling items between operating profit and net income, see also Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In the following discussion, we analyze the results of operations of our property-casualty segment for the year endedYear Ended December 31, 2004 as comparedCompared to Year Ended December 31, 2003 using operating profit and net income as the relevant performance measures, as permitted under IFRS and as presented in our German annual report for the year 2004. We discuss and analyze the results of operations for our property-casualty segment for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to December 31, 2002 using, as in prior years, net income as the relevant performance measure.

 

We continued to focus on profitable growth and reduced our combined ratio to 92.9%.92.9 %.

 

In property-casualty insurance, weWe continued to focus on profitable growth through selectively increasing our business volume where risk-adequate premiums could be attained. Overall, our gross premiums written increased by 0.8% to €43.8 billionbillion. Excluding the effects from foreign currency translation as well as changes in 2004. Ourscope of consolidation, our property-casualty gross premiums written based on internal growth, grew by 2.1% in 2004..

 

We succeeded in reducing our combined ratio by a further 4.1 percentage points to 92.9% in 2004.. Net current income from investments rose by €507€81 million to €3.1 billion in 2004.€3.9 billion. As a result, operating profit increased significantly by 63.3%66.0% to €4.0 billion in 2004.billion.

 

Non-operating results decreased by 40.6% in 2004 as46.3% compared to 2003,the prior year, which included significant net realized gains from the sale of investments.

 

As a result of higher tax charges and increased minority interests due to our improved operating profitability, net income decreased from €4.7 million in 2003€5.2 billion to €3.3 billion in 2004.€3.5 billion.

Results of OperationsEarnings Summary

 

Years Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003Gross Premiums Written by Region(1)

in € bn

 

Gross premiums written in 2004 by region1)

in %

LOGOLOGO


(1)After elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions and different segments.
(2)Comprises the following major European markets by relative percentage share: France: 24.9%, Italy: 22.9%, Switzerland: 10.7%, UK: 11.7%, Spain: 7.3%; other European markets: 22.5%.
(3)Comprises the following major European markets by relative percentage share: France: 24.1%, Italy: 23.4%, Switzerland: 10.9%, UK: 11.9%, Spain: 7.6%; other European markets: 22.1%.

Gross Premiums Written – Growth Rates(1)

LOGO


(1)Before elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions and different segments.
(2)Comprise “Other Europe”.

Gross premiums written

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Capitalizing on growth opportunities in markets that offered a profitable correlation between premium rates and risks and our willingness to forego premium growth in markets with increasing pricing pressures, we were successful in slightly growing gross premiums written from €43,780 million to €44,061 million, despite the disposal of our Taiwanese, Chilean and Canadian operations in the second half of 2004. Based on internal growth, gross premiums written increased by 2.7%.

Growth varied considerably across different markets. Positive developments were primarily experienced by our operations in the United States, our Swiss operations, Allianz Marine & Aviation within our specialty lines, and Allianz Australia with additional gross premiums written of €355 million (7.7%), €196 million (10.8%), €185 million (19.5%) and €145 million (11.0%), respectively. At Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (or “Fireman’s Fund”) in the United States, increases across all lines of business were achieved, namely in our personal, commercial and specialty lines with a constant focus on disciplined underwriting and increased sales effectiveness in our chosen markets. In Switzerland, growth was driven primarily by Allianz Risk Transfer (or “ART”). At Allianz Marine & Aviation, the positive development was driven by our marine and aviation business in the United Kingdom, largely as a result of additional business generated from a fairly new branch office, as well as the strengthening of the British Pound against the Euro. The increase at Allianz Australia resulted from its broker and agency channels as well as its financial institutions and direct divisions due to intensified customer relationship management and positive exchange rate effects.

Further increases, albeit to a lesser degree, were also experienced in South America, Spain and Italy with gross premiums written increasing by 19.5% (€117 million), 6.2% (€110 million) and 1.9% (€98 million), respectively. The growth in South America, specifically from AGF Seguros in Brazil, stemmed from, among other factors, our motor business as a result of increased sales of new cars. The beneficial development in Spain at Allianz Seguros was driven by all lines of business, namely our motor, personal and industrial lines. In Italy, the increase in grosspremiums written at RAS was mainly driven by the development of our non-motor business, and in particular by the significant growth of personal lines and business with small and medium enterprises. Furthermore, motor business at RAS increased marginally, in line with the market growth in Italy, partially compensated by the development of the direct channel, Genialloyd. Within our specialty lines, growth within credit insurance at Euler Hermes of €71 million (4.4%) resulted from significant growth at our French, Italian and United States operations, as our customers in these regions increased their sales, producing increased receivables. Similarly, within travel insurance and assistance services, Mondial Assistance Group saw an increase of €92 million (10.2%), primarily driven by increased sales through the Internet as well as stronger sales through airline partners.

These increases were offset by decreased gross premiums written primarily in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, as well as at Allianz Global Risks Re, where gross premiums written decreased by €373 million (2.9%), €166 million (6.3%), €178 million (3.4%) and €35 million (2.6%), respectively.

The decline in Germany resulted largely from the commutation of an intra-Allianz Group reinsurance agreement between Allianz AG and Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG (or “Allianz Leben”) in 1Q 2005. Furthermore, at Sachgruppe Deutschland (or “SGD”), we remained committed to our policy of focusing on profitability and not volume. Additionally, SGD undertook a range of portfolio measures in our motor business resulting in higher “no claims bonuses”, which reduced gross premiums written on these contracts. As a consequence, gross premiums written at SGD declined by 1.3% to €10,035 million.

In the United Kingdom at Allianz Cornhill, this decline was primarily related to lower premiums in our motor and household lines, a development that was significantly driven by our cycle management efforts, through which we endeavor to balance volume and margin criteria. Our French subsidiary, AGF, as result of a more competitive environment, experienced decreases in gross premiums written especially through its brokerage business with large accounts. The decline in gross premiums written at Allianz Global Risks Re resulted from a more competitive environment in the global property market, leading primarily to a decrease of new business volume.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

Our property-casualty insurance segment’s gross premiums written in 2004 increased by €360 million, or 0.8%, to €43,780 million from €43,420 millionmillion. Excluding the effects from foreign currency translation as well as changes in 2003. Based on internal growth,scope of consolidation, gross premiums written increased by 2.1%. This increase was specifically due to rate increases, particularly in Germany, Italy, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Switzerland,Germany and to growth in new business, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, Australia and Spain. The increase was offset in part by the effects of a more selective underwriting policy and portfolio review measures, particularly in France.France, and a decrease in gross premiums written at Allianz Marine & Aviation within our specialty lines and at our operations in The Netherlands. These achievements reflect our strategy of selective growth which we have pursued in our property-casualty segment in 2004.pursued. While we continue to strive for profitable growth, we are willing to forego sales growth.

 

Operating profit

Growth varied considerably across different markets in € mn

LOGO

Operating profit

Our property-casualty insurance segment’s operating profit improved significantly with an increase of 63.3% to €3,979 million in 2004 from €2,437 million in 2003, mainly reflecting an improved underwriting result. Our loss ratio, which decreased for the third consecutive year, declined by 3.8 percentage points to 67.7% in 2004 as compared to 2003, driven2004. Positive developments were primarily experienced by our disciplined underwriting and pricing practices. We believe this improvement was positiveoperations in light of losses arising

from natural catastrophe claims in 2004. As a result of our risk management system, we recorded only €216 million of net losses in connection with claims arising from the hurricanes which struck the South-Eastern United States in August and September 2004, which was low in comparison to our market share inItaly, Switzerland, the United States. Net losses in connection with the tsunamis which struck South Asia in late December 2004 amounted to 22 million. Our expense ratio also continued to decrease from 25.5% in 2003 to 25.2% in 2004. Overall, our combined ratio improved by 4.1 percentage points to 92.9% in 2004 as compared to 97.0% in 2003.

Net income

Net capital gains and impairments on investments decreased by €4,033 million to €1,287 million in 2004 as compared to €5,320 million in 2003, primarily as a result of significant realized gains in connection with the sale of certain shareholdings in 2003. Net trading income/(expense) improved significantly to a loss of €49 million in 2004 as compared to a loss of €1,490 million in 2003, which reflected losses in the first half of 2003 relating to the use of certain derivative financial instruments to hedge our equity exposure. Intra-group dividends and profit transfer and interest expense on external debt were €1,963 million and €863 million in 2004 as compared to €676 million and €831 million in 2003, respectively. The increase in intra-Allianz Group dividends and profit transfer reflected higher dividend payouts by our subsidiaries, particularly in France and the United States, attributable to significantly improved operating profitability in 2004. The intra-Allianz Group dividends and profit transfer were eliminated at the Allianz Group level. Due to improved operating profitability, tax expense increased by €849 million to €1,490 million in 2004. Similarly, minority interests in earnings increased by €714 million to €1,121 million in 2004. Overall, net income declined by €1,356 million to €3,325 million in 2004.

The following table sets forth our property-casualty insurance segment’s income statement and key operating ratios for the years 2004 and 2003:

Years ended December 31


  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn 

Gross premiums written

  43,780  43,420 

Premiums earned (net)(1)

  38,193  37,277 

Current income from investments (net)(2)

  3,101  2,594 

Insurance benefits (net)(3)

  (26,661) (27,319)

Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses(4)

  (9,630) (9,511)

Other operating income/(expenses)(net)

  (1,024) (604)
   

 

Operating profit

  3,979  2,437 
   

 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments(5)

  1,287  5,320(6)

Net trading income/(expenses)(7)

  (49) (1,490)

Intra-group dividends and profit transfer

  1,963  676 

Interest expense on external debt

  (863) (831)

Amortization of goodwill

  (381) (383)
   

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  5,936  5,729 
   

 

Taxes

  (1,490) (641)

Minority interests in earnings

  (1,121) (407)
   

 

Net income

  3,325  4,681 
   

 


(1)Net of earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €5,298 million (2003: €5,539 million).
(2)Net of investment management expenses of €352 million (2003: €412 million) and interest expenses of €482 million (2003: €883 million).
(3)Comprises net claims incurred of €25,867 million (2003: €26,659 million), changes in other net underwriting provisions of €470 million (2003: €326 million) and net expenses for premium refunds of €324 million (2003: €334 million). Net expenses for premium refunds were adjusted for income of €268 million (2003: expense of €396 million) related to policyholders’ participation of net capital gains and impairments on investments, as well as net trading income/(expense), that were excluded from the determination of operating profit.
(4)Comprises net acquisition costs of €5,781 million (2003: €5,509 million) and administrative expenses of €3,849 million (2003: €4,002 million). Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses do not include expenses for the management of investments and, accordingly, do not reconcile to the acquisition costs and administrative expenses as presented in the consolidated financial statements.
(5)Comprises net realized gains on investments of €1,482 million (2003: €6,449 million) and net impairments on investments of €195 million (2003: €1,129 million). These amounts are net of policyholders’ participation.
(6)Includes significant net realized gains from sales of certain shareholdings. See “—Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002.”
(7)Net trading income/(expenses) are net of policyholders’ participation.

Years ended December 31


  2004

  2003

   %  %

Loss ratio(1)

  67.7  71.5

Expense ratio(2)

  25.2  25.5
   
  

Combined ratio

  92.9  97.0
   
  

(1)Represents ratio of net claims incurred to net premiums earned.
(2)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses to net premiums earned.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

The following table sets forth certain financial information for our property-casualty operations for the years 2003 and 2002:

   Year Ended December 31,

 
       2003    

      2002    

 
   € mn  € mn 

Gross premiums written

  43,420  43,294 

Premiums earned (net)(1)

  37,277  36,458 

Interest and similar income

  4,190  4,473 

Income from associated enterprises and joint ventures

  3,611(2) 8,494(4)

Other income from investments

  4,892(3) 3,652 

Trading income

  (1,490) 207 

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

  522  521 

Other income

  1,770  1,751 
   

 

Total income

  50,772  55,556 
   

 

Insurance benefits (net)(5)

  (26,923) (28,932)

Interest and similar expenses

  (1,667) (1,564)

Other expenses for investments

  (3,141) (3,857)

Loan loss allowance

  (10) (7)

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses(6)

  (9,972) (10,521)

Amortization of goodwill

  (383) (370)

Other expenses

  (2,947) (2,999)
   

 

Total expenses

  (45,043) (48,250)
   

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxation

  5,729  7,306 

Taxes

  (641) 495 

Minority interests in earnings

  (407) (806)
   

 

Net income

  4,681  6,995 
   

 

Loss ratio(7)

  71.5% 78.2%

Expense ratio(8)

  25.5% 27.5%

Combined ratio

  97.0% 105.7%

(1)Net of earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €5,539 million and €6,236 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(2)Includes realized gains of €2,839 million and €78 million from sales of Beiersdorf AG and Munich Re shares, respectively.
(3)Includes realized gains of €858 million and €246 million from sales of Munich Re and Credit Lyonnais shares, respectively.
(4)Includes realized gains of €1,886 million from sales of Munich Re shares and €713 million on the sale of a real estate subsidiary in Italy, as well as significant income from intercompany transactions, including realized gains of €3,332 million from the transfer of Munich Re shares from Allianz AG to Dresdner Bank and dividend income of €382 million from Dresdner Bank. The gains on these intercompany transactions were eliminated at the Allianz Group level.
(5)Includes net claims incurred of €26,659 million and €28,502 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(6)Includes net acquisition costs and administrative expenses of €9,511 million and €10,015 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses do not include investment management expenses and, accordingly, do not reconcile to the acquisition costs and administrative expenses as presented in the consolidated financial statements.
(7)Represents ratio of net claims incurred to net premiums earned.
(8)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses to net premiums earned.

Gross Premiums Written. Our gross premiums written from property-casualty operations in 2003 increased by €126 million, or 0.3%, to €43,420 million from €43,294 million in 2002. Eliminating the effect of exchange rate movements, which decreased 2003 gross premiums written by €1,690 million, and changes in the scope of consolidation, which increased 2003 gross premiums written by €166 million, gross premiums written increased by 4.0%. This increase was primarily as a result of rate increases, particularly in Germany, France, Spain and the United States, and growth in new business, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe. The increase was offset in part by a more selective underwriting policy and portfolio review measures, particularly in France, the United States and in our international industrial risks reinsurance business.

Premiums Earned (Net). On an Allianz Group-wide basis, property-casualty net premiums earned in 2003 and 2002 reflected earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €5,539 million and €6,236 million, respectively. Net premiums earned increased by €819 million, or 2.2%, to €37,277 million in 2003 from €36,458 million in 2002, due primarily to the decrease in premium ceded to reinsurers, resulting from, among others, a decrease in proportional reinsurance coverage and an increase in non-proportional reinsurance coverage.

Trading Income. Trading income from our property-casualty operations decreased significantly by €1,697 million, to a loss of €1,490 million in 2003

from income of €207 million in 2002, due primarily to €1,351 million in losses in the first half of 2003 relating to the use of certain derivative financial instruments to hedge our equity exposure but do not qualify for hedge accounting. Gains or losses on such financial instruments arising from valuation at fair value are included in trading income while gains or losses on the fair value valuation of the hedged equity investments are included in shareholders’ equity.

Insurance Benefits (Net). Net insurance benefits for our worldwide property-casualty business, which consist of claims paid, changes in reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, changes in other underwriting provisions and expenses of premium refunds, decreased by €2,009 million, or 6.9%, to €26,923 million in 2003 from €28,932 million in 2002. The decrease in net insurance benefits was due primarily to improved claims experience in 2003, reflecting portfolio review and other underwriting measures, particularly in France, the United States and in our international industrial risks reinsurance business, as well as the high level of net insurance benefits in 2002, which reflected asbestos and environmental reserve-strengthening measures at Fireman’s Fund and net claims related to severe flooding inKingdom, Germany and Central and Eastern Europe.

Acquisition Costs and Administrative Expenses. Acquisition costs and administrative expenses consist primarily of changes in deferred policy acquisition costs, administrative expenses, and net underwriting costs. Net underwriting costs of €9,511 million in 2003 decreased by €504 million, or 5.0%, over 2002 levels of €10,015 million, due primarily to increased operating efficiencies as well as cost reduction measures at Allianz Group companies.

Net Income. Net income from property-casualty insurance operations in 2003 decreased by €2,314 million, or 33.1%, to €4,681 million in 2003 comparedAustralia with €6,995 million in 2002. The decrease was attributable primarily to decreased investment results, reflecting the €1,697 decrease in net trading income discussed above, the high levels of investment-related realized gains and intercompany transactions recorded in 2002. In 2003, the segment recorded realized gains in connection with the sale of our shareholdings in Beiersdorf AG (€2,839 million),Munich Re (€936 million) and Credit Lyonnais (€246 million), as well as the sale of other shareholdings in our equity portfolio, due primarily to our decision to reduce our exposure to equity investments. As our shareholdings in Beiersdorf AG and Munich Re were reduced to less than 20% following the dispositions in 2003, we ceased to account for these companies using the equity method with effect from December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003, respectively. Despite the recovery of the stock markets starting from the second quarter of 2003, depreciation and impairments recorded on investments were €1,911 million in 2003, as compared to €2,340 million in 2002, primarily due to the weak stock markets during the first quarter of 2003 as well as impairments recorded on certain equity investments in the fourth quarter of 2003.

Combined Ratio. The overall decrease in the Allianz Group combined ratio to 97.0% in 2003 from 105.7% in 2002 reflects the decrease in the Allianz Group’s loss ratio to 71.5% in 2003 from 78.2% in 2002, as well as the decrease in the Allianz Group’s expense ratio to 25.5% in 2003 from 27.5% in 2002. The Allianz Group loss ratio was affected primarily by improved loss ratios in most of our major markets, particularly in Germany, the United States and France and in our international industrial risks reinsurance specialty line. The decrease in the loss ratio in our German property-casualty operations was due to improved claims experience in 2003 as compared to 2002, which reflected net claims related to severe flooding in Germany and Central and Eastern Europe. The improved loss ratios in our property-casualty operations in France, the United States and our international industrial risks reinsurance business reflected the successful turnaround programs implemented in 2003, which included rate increases, adequate risk pricing, more selective underwriting policies and portfolio review measures. The improvement of the United States loss ratio in 2003 also reflects the absence of the asbestos and environmental reserve-strengthening measures that was recorded in 2002. The Allianz Group expense ratio decreased to 25.5% in 2003 compared to 27.5% in 2002, reflecting both the increase in net premiums earned and improvements in operating efficiencies in many of our major markets, including, in particular, reduced administrative expenses and distribution costs in Germany, which in 2002 included expenses relating to the development of the distribution capacity in Germany, as well as in the

United States, which was primarily due to headcount reductions as the result of our turnaround program.

Property-Casualty Loss Reserves

We establish loss reserves in our property-casualty business to cover our future payment obligations under insurance claims where either the amount of benefits to be paid or the date when payments are to be made is not yet fixed. The reserve is calculated using recognized actuarial methods to arrive at an estimated amount necessary to settle claims in full. For additional information on our property-casualty loss reserves, including a discussion of our reserves by region and line of business, see “Information on the Company—Property-Casualty Insurance Reserves” and Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In 2004, our gross consolidated IFRS loss reserves decreased by €1,108 million, or 2.0%, to €55,536 million compared to €56,644 million in 2003, reflecting primarily the deconsolidation of our property-casualty insurance subsidiary in Canada, as well as the effect from currency translation, in particular the strengthening of the Euro as compared to the U.S. dollar.

In 2003, our gross consolidated IFRS loss reserves decreased by €3,410 million, or 5.7%, to €56,644 million compared to €60,054 million in 2002, reflecting primarily the strengthening of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar, the British pound sterling and the Swiss franc during 2003, which decreased the reserves denominated in the latter three currencies by €2.8 billion in 2003. Reserves in the U.S. dollar also reflected the exit from some lines of business, including surety at Fireman’s Fund and general liability at Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company Burbank.

Property-Casualty Operations by Geographic Region

The following table sets forth our property-casualty gross premiums written and earnings after taxes before minority interests in earnings and excludes amortization of goodwill, which we refer to herein as “earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization”, by geographic region. Consistent with our general practice, gross premiums written and earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization by geographic region are presented before consolidation adjustments representing the elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions and different segments.

   2004

  2003

  2002

 

Years ended December 31


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Germany

  12,797  2,028  12,646  4,239  12,314  9,068 

France

  5,282  1,537  5,367  321  4,941  371 

Italy

  5,271  720  5,117  474  4,939  893 

United Kingdom

  2,632  228  2,538  206  2,711  256 

Switzerland

  1,816  148  1,742  60  1,747  62 

Spain

  1,763  175  1,681  96  1,490  62 

Other Europe

  5,154  572  5,262  604  4,836  418 

NAFTA

  5,325  518  5,344  (95) 5,992  (944)

Asia-Pacific

  1,672  139  1,654  92  1,596  (18)

South America

  599  50  614  13  768  47 

Other

  63  7  61  9  64  9 

Specialty Lines

                   

Credit Insurance

  1,630  217  1,564  119  1,579  15 

Allianz Global Risks Re

  1,345  52  1,346  77  1,136  (257)

Allianz Marine & Aviation

  949  81  1,073  64  1,424  21 

Travel Insurance and Assistance Services

  900  24  818  18  808  21 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  47,198  6,496  46,827  6,297  46,345  10,024 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation adjustments(1)

  (3,418) (1,669) (3,407) (826) (3,051) (1,853)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  43,780  4,827  43,420  5,471  43,294  8,171 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of goodwill

  —    (381) —    (383) —    (370)

Minority interests

  —    (1,121) —    (407) —    (806)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  43,780  3,325  43,420  4,681  43,294  6,995 
   

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Represents elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions.

Germany

With gross premiums written of €10.2 billion, Sachversicherungsgruppe Deutschland (or the “German Property-Casualty Group”€154 million (3.0%), €74 million (4.2%), €94 million (3.7%), €151 million (1.2%) is the market leader in Germany’s property and casualty insurance market.

In addition to being the parent company of the Allianz Group, Allianz AG is also the Allianz Group’s reinsurer, with gross premiums written of €5.3 billion in 2004.

Germany—Key Data

   2004

  2003

  2002

 

Years ended December 31


  

Gross

premiums

written


  

Earnings

after taxes

and before

goodwill

amortization


  

Gross

premiums

written


  

Earnings

after taxes

and before

goodwill

amortization


  

Gross

premiums

written


  

Earnings

after taxes

and before

goodwill

amortization


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

German Property-Casualty Group

  10,162  1,456  10,109  586  9,782  1,731 

Allianz AG

  5,267  2,327  5,504  4,829  5,621  9,498 

Consolidation adjustments(1)

  (2,632) (1,755) (2,967) (1,176) (3,089) (2,161)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total Germany

  12,797  2,028  12,646  4,239  12,314  9,068 
   

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Represents elimination of transactions between German Property-Casualty Group and Allianz AG.

German Property-Casualty Group

German Property-Casualty Group—Key Data

Years ended December 31


     2004

  2003

  2002

Gross premiums written

   mn  10,162  10,109  9,782

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn  1,456  586  1,731

Loss ratio

   %  63.5  68.1  73.5

Expense ratio

   %  24.7  24.9  28.0

Combined ratio

   %  88.2  93.0  101.5

The following table shows the composition of the German Property-Casualty Group’s gross premiums written by product line for each of the years shown:

German Property-Casualty Group: Gross Premiums Written by Line of Business(1)

   Year Ended December 31,

   2004

  2003

  2002

   € mn  %  € mn  %  € mn  %

Automobile liability

  2,370  23.5  2,401  24.0  2,376  24.7

Fire and property(2)

  1,601  15.9  1,584  15.9  1,528  15.9

Other automobile

  1,552  15.4  1,562  15.6  1,481  15.4

Personal accident

  1,568  15.5  1,497  15.0  1,440  14.9

Liability(3)

  1,281  12.7  1,264  12.7  1,209  12.6

Legal Expense

  402  4.0  394  3.9  384  3.9

Transport and aviation(4)

  77  0.8  79  0.8  70  0.7

Other(5)

  1,228  12.2  1,205  12.1  1,148  11.9
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  10,079  100.0  9,986  100.0  9,636  100.0
   
  
  
  
  
  

(1)Does not reflect business assumed through reinsurance operations in the amount of €83 million in 2004, €123 million in 2003 and €146 million in 2002.
(2)Includes fire, household goods, building and other property insurance.
(3)Excludes aviation liability insurance.
(4)Includes only commercial transport insurance.
(5)Includes multi-line policies with individual customers in the former German Democratic Republic that were acquired through the acquisition of Deutsche Versicherungs-AG, as well as commercial multi-line property insurance.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written were €10,162 million in 2004, an increase of €53 million, or 0.5%, from €10,109 million in 2003, reflecting growth in almost all lines of business, in particular personal accident insurance, offset in part by a decrease in automobile insurance. Growth in our personal accident insurance line resulted mainly from continuing increases in new business.

Automobile liability and other automobile gross premiums written in Germany decreased by €41 million, or 1.0%, to €3,922 million in 2004 from €3,963 million in 2003, due primarily to substantial competition where clients are highly sensitive to rate changes. This decrease was also attributable to a more stringent underwriting practice, as well as our continuous portfolio monitoring and re-underwriting measures. The number of vehicles insured decreased to 8.79 million in 2004 from 8.80 million in 2003. Fire and property gross premiums written in Germany increased by €17 million, or 1.0%, to €1,601 million in 2004 from €1,584 million in 2003, primarily as a result of increased sales of multi-coverage fire and property policies. Personal accident gross premiums written increased by €71 million or 4.7%, to €1,568 million in 2004 from €1,497 million in 2003, due primarily to continuing increases in new business. Liability gross premiums written increased by €17 million, or 1.4%, to €1,281 million in 2004 from €1,264 million in 2003, reflecting primarily rate increases. Premiums in our other lines of insurance increased by 1.9% due to the replacement of single-coverage policies by multi-coverage policies. Reinsurance assumed by the German Property-Casualty Group decreased by €40 million, or 32.5%, to €83 million in 2004 from €123 million in 2003, resulting from the German aviation reinsurance business.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization improved strongly by €870 million, or 148.5%, to €1,456 million in 2004 from €586 million in 2003 mainly due to an increased investment result driven by lower impairments stemming from positive stock market developments and higher capital gains.In addition, earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization was positively affected by improved underwriting result primarily due to a lower negative impact from both large individual and natural catastrophe claims, as well as reduced frequency of claims in almost all lines of business. As a result of these developments, coupled with our strict underwriting policy, our loss ratio continued to decrease to 63.5% in 2004 from 68.1% in 2003. The expense ratio decreased to 24.7% from 24.9% in 2003, due to our ongoing efforts to reduce administrative expenses.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written in 2003 were €10,109 million, an increase of €327 million, or 3.3%, from 2002 levels of €9,782 million, reflecting growth in almost all lines of business, in particular automobile insurance. Growth in our automobile insurance line resulted mainly from rate increases and the increase of our share in the business contracted through the insurance service company of a large automobile group in Germany, offset in part by a more selective underwriting policy.

Automobile liability and other automobile gross premiums written in Germany increased by €106 million, or 2.7%, to €3,963 in 2003 from €3,857 million in 2002, due primarily to rate increases and the increase of our share in the business contracted through the insurance service company of a large automobile group in Germany, offset in part by a more selective underwriting policy. The number of vehicles insured decreased to 8.80 million in 2003 from 8.97 million in 2002. Fire and property gross premiums written in Germany increased by €56 million, or 3.7%, to €1,584 million in 2003 from €1,528 million in 2002, primarily as a result of the introduction of multi-coverage fire and property policies to replace the existing single coverage policies. Personal accident gross premiums written increased by €57 million, or 4.0%, to €1,497 million in 2003 from €1,440 million in 2002, due primarily to continuing increases in new business. Liability gross premiums written increased by €55 million, or 4.5%, to €1,264 million in 2003 from €1,209 million in 2002, reflecting primarily rate increases. Premiums in our other lines of insurance increased by 4.9% due to the replacement of single-coverage policies by multi-coverage policies. Reinsurance

assumed by the German Property-Casualty Group decreased by €23 million, or 15.8%, to €123 million in 2003 from €146 million in 2002, resulting from the German aviation reinsurance business.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased significantly by €1,283 million, or 68.6%, to €586 million in 2003 from €1,869 million in 2002, due primarily to decreased investment results, offset in part by improved underwriting results. The decrease in investment results was due to the high levels of realized gains and intercompany transactions in 2002. The gains on intercompany transactions were eliminated at the Allianz Group level. Improved underwriting results in 2003 was mainly due to rate increases, a lower level of large claims as compared to 2002, and decreased claims in our automobile liability, property and other automobile lines. Our loss ratio improved to 68.1% in 2003 from 73.5% in 2002. Comprehensive cost cutting, mainly in administrative expenses and distribution costs, contributed to the decrease in our expense ratio, which declined to 24.9% in 2003 from 28.0% in 2002.

Allianz AG

Allianz AG—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

Gross premiums written(1)

 mn 5,267 5,504 5,621

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn 2,327 4,829 9,498

Loss ratio

  % 66.5 77.7 75.3

Expense ratio

  % 26.1 27.4 28.8

Combined ratio

  % 92.6 105.1 104.1

(1)Includes direct insurance gross premiums written from Münchener und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung AG of €19 million, €19 million and €21 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written decreased by €237 million, or 4.3%, to €5,267 million in 2004 from €5,504 million in 2003, reflecting primarily anincrease in the retention of operating entities in the German Property-Casualty Group, which led to a reduction in reinsurance ceded to Allianz AG. This decrease was offset in part by the introduction of a new pooling arrangement covering several Allianz Group subsidiaries against natural catastrophes.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased significantly by €2,502 million, or 51.8%, to €2,327 million in 2004 from €4,829 million in 2003, which reflected significant tax-exempt realized gains from dispositions of certain shareholdings. Excluding these realized gains, earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €1,266 million or 119.3%(5.7%). This increase was primarily due to an improved underwriting result, as well as higher current investment income. Our underwriting result benefited from significant improvements in premium rates and conditions achieved during our last renewal negotiations, as well as a very low level of net losses from large claims and natural catastrophes as compared to the levels we have experienced in recent years. As a consequence, our combined ratio decreased to 92.6% in 2004 from 105.1% in 2003. Excluding life and health reinsurance business, our combined ratio for our property-casualty reinsurance declined significantly from 100.2% in 2003 to 87.1% in 2004.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written decreased by €117 million, or 2.1%, to €5,504 million in 2003 from €5,621 million in 2002, reflecting primarily an increase in the self-retention of companies in the German Property-Casualty Group, which led to a reduction in reinsurance ceded to Allianz AG. The decrease was offset in part by increased gross premiums written from expanded reinsurance relationships.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by €4,669 million, or 49.2%, to €4,829 million in 2003 from €9,498 million in 2002. The decrease was due primarily to decreased investment results, reflecting exceptionally

high levels of realized gains and intercompany transactions in 2002. Our investment result in 2003 reflected realized gains of €2,839 million and €936 million on the sales of our shareholding in Beiersdorf AG in December 2003 and Munich Re in 2003, respectively, and of other equity investments, as well as intercompany transactions, including a gain of €342 million from the transfer of International Reinsurance Company S.A., Luxembourg, from Allianz AG to Allianz Europe Limited. The gains on intercompany transactions were eliminated at the Allianz Group level. The loss ratio increased to 77.7% in 2003 from 75.3% in 2002. The expense ratio improved to 27.4% in 2003 from 28.8% in 2002.

France

Gross premiums written in France amounted to €5.3 billion in 2004.

AGF maintained its third place ranking among French property-casualty insurers based on market share.

France—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


     2004

  2003

  2002

Gross premiums written

    mn  5,282  5,367  4,941

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

    mn  1,537  321  371

Loss ratio

   %  73.5  79.8  84.5

Expense ratio

   %  24.9  24.4  26.4

Combined ratio

   %  98.4  104.2  110.9

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written decreased by €85 million, or 1.6%, to €5,282 million in 2004 from €5,367 million in 2003. The decrease was due primarily to our policy of increased focus on continuous profitability and underwriting discipline particularly in our international corporate business, as well as in our automobile insurance business. Therefore, we experienced a negative volume effect, which was offset in part by increased gross premiumswritten in our individual lines, as well as small and medium commercial lines. Our distribution arrangement with Crédit Lyonnais continued to contribute to the increase in individual lines and remains exclusive until 2009.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased significantly by €1,216 million to €1,537 million in 2004 from €321 million in 2003, due primarily to increased operating results through the implementation of more disciplined underwriting and cost-cutting measures, thereby achieving the main target of a combined ratio below 100%. Investment results in 2004 reflected significantly higher dividend payouts by subsidiaries of AGF as compared to 2003 and increased by €963 million to €1,743 million in 2004. However, the dividend income received was eliminated at the Allianz Group level. Our loss ratio in France improved to 73.5% in 2004 from 79.8% in 2003, largely due to strict underwriting policies, favorable claims development in our motor business as well as the absence of large claims and severe storms. Our expense ratio increased slightly to 24.9% in 2004 from 24.4% in 2003, mainly due to an increase in net acquisition costs.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written increased by €426 million, or 8.6%, to €5,367 million in 2003 from €4,941 million in 2002, reflecting primarily substantial rate increases in all lines of business, particularly in our large industrial business and commercial property and liability lines. In the individual lines, gross premiums written increased due primarily to rate increases in our automobile and household insurance lines, while overall portfolio volumes remained roughly stable. Our distribution arrangement with Credit Lyonnais continued to contribute to the increase in individual lines and remains exclusive until 2009.

Earnings After Taxes And Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by €50 million, or 13.5%, to €321 million in 2003 from €371 million in 2002. The decrease resulted primarily from

impairments recorded on investment securities and higher tax charges, offset in part by improved underwriting results and a realized gain of €246 million from the sale of our shareholding in Credit Lyonnais in the second quarter of 2003. Our loss ratio in France improved to 79.8% in 2003 from 84.5% in 2002, largely due to increased earned premiums reflecting rate increases and reduced claims attributable to a stricter underwriting policy. Our expense ratio improved to 24.4% in 2003 from 26.4% in 2002 primarily as a result of streamlining of our information technology operations and reduced administrative expenses.

Italy

We are represented in the Italian market by our property-casualty insurers, RAS Group and Lloyd Adriatico Group.

These Groups jointly increased gross premiums written by 3.0% to €5.3 billion.

We continue to be ranked third in Italy, based on market share.

Italy—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


     2004

  2003

  2002

Gross premiums written

    mn  5,271  5,117  4,939

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

    mn  720  474  893

Loss ratio

   %  68.1  70.9  74.8

Expense ratio

   %  22.4  22.9  22.7

Combined ratio

   %  90.5  93.8  97.5

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written were €5,271 million in 2004, an increase of €154 million, or 3.0%, from €5,117 million in 2003, of which the RAS Group and Lloyd Adriatico Group accounted for €3,935 million and €1,336 million, respectively. Thisthis increase was due to growth in almost all lines of business, particularly in our automobile, general liability, fire and personal property lines. Automobile premiums increased by €85 million, or 2.5%, in 2004, reflectinganreflecting an increase in the number of vehicles insured. Generalinsured, while general liability premiums increased by €32 million, or 8.4%, in 2004, reflecting primarily new business and rate increases resulting from an ongoinga review of our existing portfolio. Gross premiums written from our fire and personal property lines of business increased, primarily due to the positive reception of our new products.

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increasedIn Switzerland, growth was driven by €246 million, or 51.9%, to €720 million in 2004 from €474 million in 2003. This reflects primarily an improved underwriting result. Our loss ratio decreased to 68.1% in 2004 from 70.9% in 2003. This development mainly reflects the overall reduction in claim frequency, particularly in the automobile line, as a result of a more selective underwriting policy in recent years, as well as the introduction of a more stringent points-based regulation of drivers’ licences by the Italian government with effect from July 1, 2003. In addition, portfolio review measures of our liability line also had a positive effect on our loss ratio. Our expense ratio decreased to 22.4% from 22.9% in 2003, primarily due to increased premium volume and comparatively lower increase in commission payments.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written were €5,117 million in 2003, an increase of €178 million, or 3.6%, from €4,939 million in 2002, due primarily to an increase in automobile and general liability premiums. Automobile premiums increased by €145 million, or 4.5%, in 2003, reflecting rate increases in the Italian market and an increase in the number of vehicles insured. General liability premiums increased by €39 million, or 11.4%, in 2003,Allianz Risk Transfer, reflecting primarily substantial rate increases in the Italian commercial and corporate clients market as well as growth in new business, despite a selective underwriting policy and portfolio review measures. We saw moderate increases in our other main lines of business, including fire and personal accident, while our health premiums decreased due to the termination of unprofitable group contracts.

Earnings After Taxes And Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by €419 million, or 46.9%, to €474 million in 2003 from €893 million in 2002, reflecting primarily decreased investment results, despite the recovery of the stock markets, attributable to a realized gain of €713 million recorded in 2002 in connection with the sale of a real estate subsidiary and writedowns on investments in 2003. The decrease in earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization waslarge alternative risk contract, offset in part by improved underwriting results reflecting lower net claims, as well as a realized gainthe negative effect of €58 million in connection withexchange rate movements. In the disposition of a derivative financial instrument that was used to hedge an investment but did not qualify for hedge accounting. The loss ratio decreased to 70.9% in 2003 from 74.8% in 2002, reflecting the overall reduction in claim frequency, particularly in the automobile line, due to a more selective underwriting policy in recent years, portfolio review measures and the introduction of a more stringent points-based regulation of drivers’ licenses in Italy.

United Kingdom,

Allianz Cornhill ranks sixth in the British property-casualty insurance market based on market share.

At €2.6 billion, gross premiums written increased by 3.7%.

United Kingdom—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

Gross premiums written

   mn 2,632 2,538 2,711

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

   mn 228 206 256

Loss ratio

  % 63.6 67.1 68.1

Expense ratio

  % 29.8 29.0 30.0

Combined ratio

  % 93.4 96.1 98.1

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written increased by €94 million, or 3.7%, to €2,632 million in 2004 from€2,538 million in 2003grew due primarily to increased business in our commercial lines and specialty insurance, reflecting strong growth in our engineering business and pet insurance lines, offset in part by decreased gross premiums written in our personal lines business, attributable largely to the withdrawal from a major motor affinity relationship following a decision to rate for profit rather than volume.

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €22 million, or 10.7%, to €228 million in 2004 from €206 million in 2003. This increase was due to improved underwriting and investment results, offset in part by increased tax expenses. Our loss ratio improved to 63.6% in 2004 from 67.1% in 2003, reflecting a more disciplined underwriting policy, as well as fewer major claims and an absence of natural catastrophes.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written decreased by €173 million, or 6.4%, to €2,538 million in 2003 from €2,711 million in 2002 as a result of the negative effects of exchange rate movements (€249 million), offset in part by increases in almost all of our business lines, but particularly in commercial lines, due to increased business volume and increased premium rates.

Earnings After Taxes And Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by €50 million, or 19.5% to €206 million in 2003 from €256 million in 2002, due primarily to the negative effects of exchange rate movements (€30 million). Excluding the effects of exchange rate movements, earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by 7.8%, attributable to lower realized gains on investments and higher tax charges, offset in part by improved underwriting results reflecting increased rates and a lower level of major claim events. Our loss ratio improved to 67.1% in 2003 from 68.1% in 2002, reflecting the comparatively lower decrease in net premiums earned as well as the absence of major claim events.

Switzerland

Our property-casualty insurer in Switzerland is Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft (or “Allianz Suisse”).

In addition, our wholly-owned subsidiary Allianz Risk Transfer (or “ART”) sells conventionalreinsurance as well as a variety of alternative risk transfer products for corporate customers worldwide.

With gross premiums written of €1.2 billion, Allianz Suisse ranks fourth in the Swiss property-casualty insurance market based on market share.

Switzerland—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


  2004

  2003

  2002

  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Allianz Suisse

  1,239  95  1,250  22  1,235  29

ART

  577  53  492  38  512  33
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  1,816  148  1,742  60  1,747  62
   
  
  
  
  
  

Allianz Suisse

Allianz Suisse—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


     2004

  2003

  2002

Gross premiums written

   mn  1,239  1,250  1,235

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn  95  22  29

Loss ratio

   %  78.1  74.3  76.3

Expense ratio

   %  18.6  24.7  24.3

Combined ratio

   %  96.7  99.0  100.6

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written decreased to €1,239 million in 2004, compared with €1,250 million in 2003, due primarily to the negative effect of exchange rate movements. Excluding the effects of exchange rate movements,Germany, gross premiums written increased, by 3.3%, mainly as a result of increasesreflecting growth in our automobile line.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased significantly by €73 million to €95 million in 2004 from €22 million in 2003, reflecting primarily improved underwriting and investment results and a decrease in tax expenses. Our loss ratio increased to 78.1% in 2004 from 74.3% in 2003,reflecting a more stringent loss reserving practice and increased losses from weather events. Our expense ratio decreased to 18.6% in 2004 from 24.7% in 2003, as a result of reduced administrative expenses through cost-cutting measures introduced in 2004. Our expense ratio was also positively affected by an income of €35 million resulting from the change of assumptions for calculating deferred policy acquisition costs.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written increased by €15 million to €1,250 million in 2003, compared with €1,235 million in 2002, due primarily to increased premiums in our automobile line and reinsurance business assumed, offset in part by the negative effect of exchange rate movements.

Earnings After Taxes And Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before

goodwill amortization decreased by €7 million, or 24.1%, to €22 million in 2003 from €29 million in 2002, reflecting primarily a €32 million writeoff of deferred tax assets, offset by an improved investment result. Our loss ratio decreased to 74.3% in 2003 from 76.3% in 2002 due to a more favorable loss experience and portfolio review in our health and accident insurance lines. Our expense ratio increased to 24.7% in 2003 from 24.3% in 2002, primarily due to costs incurred in connection with the acquisition and implementation of new information technology systems to improve our operational workflow.

Allianz Risk Transfer

ART—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

Gross premiums written

  mn 577 492 512

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn 53 38 33

Loss ratio

  % 60.2 62.7 55.5

Expense ratio

  % 22.1 26.6 22.6

Combined ratio

  % 82.3 89.3 78.1

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written rose by 17.3% to €577 million in 2004. Excluding the negative effect of exchange rate movements of €25 million, gross premiums written increased by 22.3%, reflecting primarily the sale of a large alternative risk transfer contract.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €15 million, or 39.5%, to €53 million in 2004 from €38 million in 2003, mainly due to improved underwriting and investment results. The primary driver for the improvement in our underwriting result was the decline in our expense ratio, which was positively affected by lower commission payments. Our investment result rose by €6 million to €40 million.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written decreased by €20 million, or 3.9%, to €492 million in 2003, compared with €512 million in 2002. Of the total gross premiums written, €344 million were generated by conventional reinsurance, while €148 million were generated from the sale of alternative risk solutions.

Earnings After Taxes And Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €5 million, or 15.1%, to €38 million in 2003 from €33 million in 2002, primarily due to higher investment income, offset in part by reduced underwriting result. Our loss ratio increased to 62.7% in 2003 from 55.5% in 2002, reflecting primarily increased. Our expense ratio increased to 26.6% in 2003 from 22.6% in 2002, mainly as a result of higher commissions.

Spain

We serve the Spanish market through our two companies Allianz Seguros and Fénix Directo, a direct insurer.

Gross premiums written rose to €1.8 billion, making us number two in Spain based on market share.

Spain—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

Gross premiums written

  mn 1,763 1,681 1,490

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn 175 96 62

Loss ratio

  % 72.2 75.9 77.0

Expense ratio

  % 18.7 19.6 20.6

Combined ratio

  % 90.9 95.5 97.6

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written increased by €82 million, or 4.9%, to €1,763 million in 2004 from €1,681 million in 2003, as a result of growth inalmost all lines of business, particularly in industrial insurance.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased significantly by €79 million, or 82.3%, to €175 million in 2004 from €96 million in 2003. The increase reflected primarily improved underwriting and investment results. Our loss ratio improved significantly to 72.2% in 2004 from 75.9% in 2003, due primarily to increased average premium income and lower claims frequency in all insurance lines. Our expense ratio improved to 18.7% in 2004 from 19.6% in 2003.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. In Spain, property-casualty gross premiums written increased by €191 million, or 12.8%, to €1,681 million in 2003 from €1,490 million in 2002, as a result of increased sales in all lines of business, particularly automobile lines, where gross premiums written increased by €129 million, or 12.8%. The increased sales resulted primarily from new business in our automobile lines as well as a reduction in our cancellation rate.

Earnings After Taxes And Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €34 million, or 56.8%, to €96 million in 2003 from €62 million in 2002. The increase reflected primarily improved underwriting and investment results. The loss ratio improved slightly to 75.9% in 2003 from 77.0% in 2002, due primarily to increased premium income, offset in part by an increase in claims frequency in the automobile line. The expense ratio also improved to 19.6% in 2003 from 20.6% in 2002, due to proportionately lower underwriting expenses as a result of cost reduction measures.

Other Europe

We are one of the five leading insurers in the following markets based on market share: Austria, Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal as well as Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia.

In addition, we provide property-casualty insurance in Belgium, Luxembourg, Greece, Russia and Cyprus.

Other Europe—Property-Casualty—Key Data

   2004

  2003

  2002

 

Years ended December 31


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Netherlands(1)

  981  116  1,093  454  1,023  284 

Austria

  926  96  906  32  852  (36)

Ireland

  792  185  856  102  860  168 

Belgium

  351  9  374  59  362  (65)

Portugal

  315  15  305  7  263  (19)

Luxembourg

  108  43  142  (145) 194  35 

Greece

  73  (15) 75  (2) 66  2 
   
  

 
  

 
  

Western and Southern Europe

  3,546  449  3,751  507  3,620  369 
   
  

 
  

 
  

Hungary

  533  48  546  54  511  35 

Slovakia

  326  10  324  5  158  (7)

Czech Republic

  234  20  227  5  213  (10)

Poland

  196  12  158  7  128  14 

Romania

  169  10  131  14  93  5 

Bulgaria

  78  19  64  10  56  10 

Croatia

  48  3  40  —    38  1 

Russia

  24  1  20  2  17  1 

Cyprus

  —    —    1  —    2  —   
   
  

 
  

 
  

Central and Eastern Europe

  1,608  123  1,511  97  1,216  49 
   
  

 
  

 
  

Total

  5,154  572  5,262  604  4,836  418 
   
  

 
  

 
  


(1)Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in the Netherlands include the results of the holding and financing entities that are domiciled in the country, which amounted to a net loss of €6 million in 2004 (2003: net income of €503 million; 2002: net income of €276 million).

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written in Other Europe decreased by €108 million, or 2.1%, to €5,154 million in 2004 from €5,262 million in 2003, primarily as a result of a decline in most markets within Western and Southern Europe, in particular the Netherlands, offsetpersonal accident insurance resulting mainly from increases in part by growth in Central and Eastern Europe. The decrease in the Netherlands reflected primarily the sale of our health insurance portfolio, which resulted in a decline of €100 million in gross premiums written.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by €32 million, or 5.3%, to €572 million in 2004 from €604 million in 2003.Excluding the results of the holding and financing entities that are domiciled in the Netherlands, earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in Other Europe increased significantly by €477 million to €578 million in 2004 as compared to €101 million in 2003.new business. This increase was primarily due to improved results, particularly in Luxembourg and in the Netherlands, as well as in Ireland and Austria. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in Luxembourg increased, reflecting primarily an improved underwriting result. The increase in earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in the Netherlands was primarily due to improved underwriting and investment results.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Property-casualty gross premiums written in Other Europe increased by

€426 million, or 8.8%, to €5,262 million in 2003 from €4,836 million in 2002, primarily as a result of growth in the Netherlands, Portugal, Hungary and Slovakia.

Earnings After Taxes And Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in Other Europe increased by €186 million, or 44.5%, to €604 million in 2003 from €418 million in 2002, primarily as a result of growth in Austria, Belgium and Hungary, offset in part by decreased earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in Ireland and Luxembourg, due primarily to a change in structure of ownership in Ireland and security writeoffs in Luxembourg.

NAFTA

In the United States, Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (or “Fireman’s Fund”) provides insurance to private and commercial clients.

Allianz Global Risks U.S. Insurance Company (or “Allianz Global Risks U.S.”) specializes in business with major clients.

In 2004, we sold our Canadian private clients business.

NAFTA—Property-Casualty—Key Data

   2004

  2003

  2002

 

Years ended December 31


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

United States

  4,627  488  4,597  (121) 5,330  (938)

thereof:

                   

Fireman’s Fund

  4,075  185  3,919  167  4,547  (678)

Allianz Global Risks U.S.

  552  6  677  36  765  (45)

Allianz of America

  —    295  —    (325) —    (227)

Canada

  464  41  568  14  549  (6)

Mexico

  259  12  214  12  132  —   

Consolidation adjustments(1)

  (25) (23) (35) —    (19) —   
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  5,325  518  5,344  (95) 5,992  (944)
   

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Represents elimination of intercompany transactions between Allianz Group companies in different countries within the NAFTA zone.

The results of operations of our property-casualty operations in the NAFTA zone are primarily driven by our operations in the United States, which accounted for 86.9% and 94.2% of gross premiums written and earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization, respectively. In December 2004, we sold our Canadian private client business as we did not have the critical business volume necessary in this competitive market.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written decreased slightly to €5,325 million in 2004, primarily as a result of anegative currency translation effect of €530 million. Excluding the currency translation effect, gross premiums written in the NAFTA zone increased by €511 million, reflecting growth in the United States and Mexico, offset in part by a declinedecrease in Canada.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization rose significantlyautomobile insurance, due primarily to €518 million in 2004. This significant increase was primarily duesubstantial competition where clients were highly sensitive to the United States, which reflected higher dividend payouts by subsidiaries of Allianz of America,rate changes, as well as lower interest payments on notes payable to Allianz AG.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002a more stringent underwriting practice and our continuous portfolio monitoring and re-underwriting measures.

 

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums writtenOur operations in the NAFTA zone decreased by €648 million, or 10.8%, to €5,344 million in 2003 from €5,992 million in 2002, due primarily to decreases in the United States. Gross premiums written in the United States decreased by €733 million, or 13.8%, to €4,597 million in 2003 from €5,330 million in 2002. Excluding the effect of exchange rate movements (€904 million),Asia-Pacific increased gross premiums written, in the United States increased by 3.2%, due primarily to rate increases in all lines of business, offset in part by a more selective underwriting policy and portfolio review measures reflecting a renewed focus at Fireman’s Fund on core business lines.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. In the NAFTA zone, earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €849 million to a loss of €95 million in 2003 from a loss of €944 million in 2002, due primarily to significantly reduced losses in the United States. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization from property-casualty operations in the United States increased by €817 million, to a loss of €121 million in 2003 from a loss of €938 million in 2002, due primarily to reduced net insurance benefits compared to 2002, which reflected asbestos and environmental reserve strengthening measures at Fireman’s Fund. Also contributing to the increase in earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in 2003 were increased net investment income, improved underwriting results and reduced general and administrative expenses. The loss ratio in the NAFTA zone decreased to 70.0% in 2003 from 94.6% in 2002, largely due to our focus on core business lines and a more selective underwriting policy, as well as the absence of major claims and asbestos and environmental reserve strengthening measures at Fireman’s Fund in comparison to 2002. The expense ratio in the NAFTA zone decreased to 28.2% in 2003 from 32.9% in 2002, primarily due to continued cost reduction efforts, exit of certain high commission businesses, as well as termination of redundant positions, all of which were attributable to our turnaround program.

United States

Fireman’s Fund

Fireman’s Fund—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

 

Gross premiums written

  mn 4,075 3,919 4,547 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn 185 167 (678)

Loss ratio

  % 66.7 69.9 94.1 

Expense ratio

  % 28.8 29.5 34.5 

Combined ratio

  % 95.5 99.4 128.6 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written increased by €156 million, or 4.0%, to €4,075 million in 2004 from €3,919 million in 2003. Excluding the negative effect of exchange rate movements of €419 million, gross premiums written grew by 14.7%, due primarily to increases in direct and assumed premiums in our crop insurance line, offset in part by stringent underwriting policies and decisions to exit certain non-strategic businesses.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €18 million to €185 million in 2004 from €167 million in 2003, due primarily to positive underwriting result in 2004 reflecting improved expense management and reduced losses relative to premium growth, as well as the continuing effects of our turnaround measures introduced in 2003. This increase was partially offset by a €89 million rise in tax expenses, primarily attributable to higher pre-tax income. Our loss ratio decreased to 66.7% in 2004 from 69.9% in 2003, largely due to stricter rating and underwriting policies despite losses of approximately €92 million from hurricanes and Northeast storms in 2004. Our expense ratio was reduced to 28.8% in 2004 from 29.5% in 2003, driven by lower personnel expenses and the implementation of cost-cutting measures in all business lines.

Allianz Global Risks U.S.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written decreased by €125 million, or 18.5%, to €552 million in 2004 from €677 million in 2003. Excluding the negative effect of exchange rate movements of €58 million, gross premiums written declined by 10.0% due to lower-than-expected new business generation in all lines, as well as rate decreases in our property line.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased to €6 million in 2004 compared to €36 million in 2003, due primarily to losses from hurricanes, reserves strengthening and write-offs of uncollectible reinsurance recoverables related to casualty claims in our discontinued lines.

Asia-Pacific

Our largest property-casualty insurance company in Asia-Pacific is Allianz Australia.

Our property-casualty operations in Taiwan were sold in the second half of 2004.

Asia-Pacific—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

 

Gross premiums written

  mn 1,672 1,654 1,596 

thereof:

          

Australia

  mn 1,324 1,254 1,163 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 mn 139 92 (18)

thereof: Australia

 mn 98 74 (27)

Loss ratio

  % 72.8 71.7 78.5 

Expense ratio

  % 23.7 23.8 24.8 

Combined ratio

  % 96.5 95.5 103.3 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written increased by €18 million to €1,672 million in 2004 from €1,654 million in 2003, reflecting primarily strong growth in our property-casualtyAustralian operations, offset in Australia, offsetin part by decreased gross premiums written in Taiwan as a result of the sale of our property-casualty operations in Taiwan in the second half of 2004. Further increases were also experienced in Spain and Central and Eastern Europe with gross premiums written increasing by €82 million (4.9%) and €97 million (6.4%), respectively.

These increases were offset by decreased gross premiums written primarily in France, the Netherlands, as well as at Allianz Marine & Aviation, where gross premiums written decreased by €85 million (1.6%), €112 million (10.2%) and €124 million (11.6%).

In the NAFTA region, gross premiums written deceased slightly to €5,351 million (2003: €5,380 million), primarily as a result of a negative currency translation effect. Excluding the currency translation effect, gross premiums written in the NAFTA zone increased reflecting growth in the United States due primarily to increases in direct and assumed premiums in our crop insurance line at Fireman’s Fund, offset in part by a decline in Canada where we sold our private clients business as we did not have the critical business volume necessary in this competitive market.

Operating Profit

in € mn

LOGO

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortizationOperating profit

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased significantly by €47 million, or 51.1%, to €139 million in 2004 from €92 million in 2003, due primarily to increased earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in our Australian operations, mainly reflecting increased investment income. Our loss ratio increased to 72.8% in 2004, compared with 71.7% in 2003, reflecting primarily increased net insurance benefits in our Australian operations.

Year Ended December 31, 20032005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 20022004

Driven by further improvement of ourcombined ratio(1) to a new low of 92.3%, our operating profit grew by 4.6% to €4,162 million, a growth rate stronger than that of our gross premiums written. The strongest improvements occurred at Fireman’s Fund in the United States (€154 million), Allianz Australia (€101 million), Credit Insurance through Euler Hermes (€73 million), SGD (€67 million), as well as RAS in Italy (€42 million).

In a year that saw a large number of global catastrophes and one of the worst hurricane seasons on record, the insurance and reinsurance markets as a whole incurred multi-billion Euros in damages. Our operating entities most affected by the natural catastrophes included Allianz Marine & Aviation, Allianz Global Risks Re, Allianz AG, Fireman’s Fund, SGD and Allianz Suisse. Total estimated claims from natural catastrophes, net of reinsurance, were €1.1 billion in 2005, increasing our accident yearloss ratio(2) to 70.2% (2004: 69.0%). These natural catastrophe losses were mitigated by positive net development on prior years’ loss reserves largely in the United Kingdom, Italy, Slovakia, and in our specialty lines, comprising 2.6% of our total carried net loss reserves at January 1, 2005; our calendar year loss ratio(3) decreased to 67.1% (67.7%). However, our net loss reserve position remains sound. Moreover, our ratio of loss reserves expressed as a percentage of net premiums earned has increasedfrom 119.2% to 130.7% over the prior year. In the United States, the planned external review of the A&E liability reserves at Fireman’s Fund had no net impact at the Allianz Group level as a result of already sufficient reserves, absent a USD 65 million loss caused by the increase in provisions for uncollectible reinsurance recoverables and unallocated loss adjustment expenses.

Ourexpense ratio(4) remained stable at 25.2% (2004: 25.2%), although our administrative expenses declined by €55 million.Net acquisition costs andadministrative expenses rose slightly by 4.6% to €10,840 million, due to increased expenses for service agreements from the consolidation of a non-insurance entity acquired in the latter part of 3Q 2004, which are not included in the calculation of our expense ratio.

Current income from investments remained relatively unchanged at €3,901 million. Investment management and interest expenses decreased significantly to €488 million, which was due to a reclassification of interest expenses attributable to investments financed by borrowed funds, which is now classified in otheroperating income/expenses (net).

 

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written increased by €58 million, or 3.6%, to €1,654 million in 2003 from €1,596 million in 2002. This increase reflected primarily rate increases, in particular due to the favorable market conditions in Australia in the course of 2003.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased significantly by €110 million to €92 million in 2003 from a loss of €18 million in 2002, due primarily to increases in our Australian operations, mainly reflecting improved claims experience. As a result, our loss ratio decreased to 71.7% in 2003 from 78.5% in 2002.

South America

In South America, we have a presence in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela.

In August 2004, we disposed of our Chilean property-casualty operations.

South America—Property-Casualty—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

Gross premiums written

  mn 599 614 768

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn 50 13 47

Loss ratio

  % 64.7 71.3 67.0

Expense ratio

  % 33.3 32.6 34.8

Combined ratio

  % 98.0 103.9 101.8

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Our operating profit improved significantly with an increase of 66.0% to €3,979 million from €2,397 million, mainly reflecting an improved underwriting result.

Ourloss ratio, which decreased for the third consecutive year, declined by 3.8 percentage points to 67.7%, driven primarily by our disciplined underwriting and pricing practices. We believe this improvement was positive in light of losses arising from natural catastrophe claims in 2004. As a result of our risk management system, we recorded only € €216 million of net losses in connection with claims arising from the hurricanes which struck the South-Eastern United States in August and September 2004, which was low in comparison to our market share in the United States. Net losses in connection with the tsunamis which struck South Asia in late December 2004 amounted to €22 million.


(1)Represents ratio of net claims incurred and net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net premiums earned.
(2)Represents ratio of net claims incurred to net premiums earned based upon accidents which occurred during the year.
(3)Represents ratio of net claims incurred to net premiums earned during the year, irrespective of accident year or policy year.
(4)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net premiums earned.

Ourexpense ratio also decreased from 25.5 % to 25.2 %. Overall, ourcombined ratio improved by 4.1 percentage points to 92.9% from 97.0%.

 

Gross premiums writtenNet income

 

Gross premiums written decreased to €599 million in 2004 from €614 million in 2003, largely attributable to the sale of our property-casualty operations in Chile in August 2004, as well as the negative effect of exchange rate movements. Excluding the effects from exchange rate movements as well as changes in the scope of consolidation, gross premiums written rose by 8.9%. This increase was primarily due to rate increases and organic growth, mainly in Venezuela and Argentina.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization improved significantly to €50 million in 2004 as compared to €13 million in 2003, resulting primarily from increased investment income and improved underwriting results. Our loss ratio decreased significantly to 64.7% in 2004, compared with 71.3% in 2003, reflecting primarily disciplined underwriting practice in South America.

Year Ended December 31, 20032005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 20022004

 

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums writtenNet income increased by 2.4% to €3,549 million, driven by our robust operating profitability, despite a decline in non-operating results of more than €600 million.

Net capital gains and impairments on investments were relatively unchanged, as our strong operating profitability allowed us to reduce the realization of net capital gains by €538 million, while net impairments were €519 million lower due to strong capital markets and the absence of a large real estate impairment recorded in 2004.

Net trading income declined to a loss of €426 million, driven by negative changes in fair values of €220 million from certain derivatives in connection with our “All-in-One” capital market transactions. However, economically, these negative fair value changes were offset by the increased market prices of shares of DAX companies we own, although the development of these available-for-sale securities is reflected in unrealized gains and losses within shareholders’ equity, and not net income. Additionally, the effects of embedded derivatives from an equity-linked loan, which was issued in connection with the Allianz-RAS merger, contributed €243 million to the significant decline in our net trading income.

Intra-group dividends and profit transfer was €432 million lower than in 2004, due primarily to our French operating entity, AGF Holding, receiving in 2004 a one-off dividend from our life/health operating entity, AGF Vie. The intra-group dividends and profit transfer were eliminated at the Allianz Group level.

Interest expense on external debt decreased slightly by €1543.4% resulting primarily from the maturation of two bond issues during 1Q and 3Q 2005.

Conversely,restructuring charges of €67 million or 20.1%, to €614 were incurred during 2005, of which €52million in 2003 from €768 million in 2002, primarilyare attributable to the negative effectAGF Group as a result of exchange rate movements and the selected run-off of business in that region. Excluding the effects from exchange rate movements, gross premiums written rose by 7.0%. This increase was primarily due to rate increases, mainly in Venezuela and Argentina.an early retirement program.

 

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and beforeOther non-operating income/(expenses) (net) declined by €163 million due to the sale of real estate used for own use in the prior year by SGD. Net income was positively impacted by the elimination of goodwill amortization decreasedbrought about by €34 million, or 72.3%, to €13 milliona change in 2003 from €47 million in 2002, due primarily to the negative effects from exchange rate movements as well as unfavorable claims experience in the region. As a result, despite a decrease in our expense ratio, our combined ratio deteriorated to 103.9% from 101.8% in 2002.accounting under IFRS (2004: €381 million).

 

Specialty LinesTax expenses decreased by 25.9% to €1,126 million, leading to an effective tax rate of 19.4% (2004: 24.3%), largely driven by the discontinuation of non-tax deductible goodwill amortization.

 

Specialty Lines—Key DataMinority interests in earnings decreased by 13.4% to €997 million, primarily as a result of reduced earnings at our French operating entities.

 

   2004

  2003

  2002

 

Years ended December 31


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Credit Insurance

  1,630  217  1,564  119  1,579  15 

Allianz Global Risks Re

  1,345  52  1,346  77  1,136  (257)

Allianz Marine & Aviation

  949  81  1,073  64  1,424  21 

Travel Insurance and Assistance Services

  900  24  818  18  808  21 
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  4,824  374  4,801  278  4,947  (200)
   
  
  
  
  
  

Credit Insurance

We provide worldwide credit insurance through Euler Hermes S.A.

Credit Insurance—Key Data

Years ended December 31


     2004

  2003

  2002

Gross premiums written

   mn  1,630  1,564  1,579

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn  217  119  15

Loss ratio

   %  40.8  49.3  72.1

Expense ratio

   %  28.2  32.7  34.2

Combined ratio

   %  69.0  82.0  106.3

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Net capital gains and impairments on investments decreased by €4,724 million to €1,325 million from €6,049 million, primarily as a result of significant realized gains in connection with the sale of certain shareholdings in 2003, including, most notably, interests in Beiersdorf AG and Munich Re.

Net trading income improved significantly to a loss of €49 million from a loss of €1,490 million, which reflected losses in the first half of 2003 relating to the use of certain derivative financial instruments to hedge our equity exposure.

Intra-group dividends and profit transfer and interest expense on external debt were ��1,963 million and €863 million as compared to €676 million and €831 million, respectively. The increase in intra-group dividends and profit transfer reflected higher dividend payouts by our subsidiaries, particularly in France and the United States, attributable to significantly improved operating profitability in 2004. The intra-group dividends and profit transfer were eliminated at the Allianz Group level.

Due to improved operating profitability,tax expenses increased by €764 million to €1,520 million. Similarly, minority interests in earnings increased by €700 million to €1,151 million.

Overall,net income declined by €1,745 million to €3,466 million.

The following table sets forth our Property-Casualty insurance segment’s income statement and key operating ratios for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

Years ended December 31,


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Gross premiums written

  44,061  43,780  43,420 

Premiums earned (net)(1)

  38,017  38,193  37,277 

Current income from investments

  3,901  3,935  3,854 

Investment management and interest expenses

  (488) (834) (1,295)

Insurance benefits (net)(2)

  (26,076) (26,650) (27,261)

Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses(3)

  (10,840) (10,360) (9,814)

Other operating income/ (expenses)(net)

  (352) (305) (364)
   

 

 

Operating profit

  4,162  3,979  2,397 
   

 

 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments(4)

  1,306  1,325  6,049(5)

Net trading income/(expenses)(6)

  (426) (49) (1,490)

Intra-group dividends and profit transfer

  1,531  1,963  676 

Interest expense on external debt

  (834) (863) (831)

Amortization of goodwill(7)

  —    (381) (383)

Restructuring charges

  (67) —    —   

Other non-operating income/ (expenses)(net)

  —    163  —   
   

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  5,672  6,137  6,418 
   

 

 

Taxes

  (1,126) (1,520) (756)

Minority interests in earnings

  (997) (1,151) (451)
   

 

 

Net income

  3,549  3,466  5,211 
   

 

 

Loss ratio(8) in%

  67.1  67.7  71.5 

Expense ratio(9) in%

  25.2  25.2  25.5 
   

 

 

Combined ratio(10) in%

  92.3  92.9  97.0 
   

 

 


(1)Net of earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €5,411 mn (2004: €5,298 mn, 2003: €5,539 mn).
(2)Comprises net claims incurred of €25,519 mn (2004: €25,867 mn, 2003: €26,659 mn), net expenses from changes in other net underwriting provisions of €187 mn (2004: €458 mn, 2003: €269 mn) and net expenses for premium refunds of €370 mn (2004: €325 mn, 2003: €333 mn). Net expenses for premium refunds were adjusted for income of €111 mn (2004: income of €210 mn, 2003: expenses of €138 mn), related to policyholders’ participation of net capital gains and impairments on investments, as well as net trading income/(expenses), that were excluded from the determination of operating profit.
(3)Comprises net acquisition costs of €5,771 mn (2004: €5,781 mn, 2003: €5,509 mn), administrative expenses of €3,794 mn (2004: €3,849 mn, 2003: €4,002 mn) and expenses for service agreements of €1,275 mn (2004: €730 mn, 2003: €303 mn). Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses do not include expenses for the management of investments and, accordingly, do not reconcile to the acquisition costs and administrative expenses as presented in the consolidated financial statements.
(4)Comprises net realized gains on investments of €1,340 mn (2004: €1,878 mn, 2003: €7,517 mn) and net impairments on investments of €34 mn (2004: €553 mn, 2003: €1,468 mn). These amounts are net of policyholders’ participation.
(5)Includes significant net realized gains from sales of certain shareholdings.
(6)Net trading income/(expenses) are net of policyholders’ participation.
(7)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(8)Represents ratio of net claims incurred to net premiums earned.
(9)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net premiums earned.
(10)Represents ratio of net claims incurred and net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net premiums earned.

Property-Casualty Operations by Geographic Region

The following table sets forth our property-casualty gross premiums written, combined ratio, loss ratio, expense ratio, as well as earnings after taxes and before minority interests in earnings, which we refer to herein as “earnings after taxes and before minority interests”, by geographic region. Applicable only for 2004 and 2003, earnings after taxes and before minority interests excludes amortization of goodwill. Consistent with our general practice, gross premiums written, combined ratio, loss ratio, expense ratio as well as earnings after taxes and before minority interests by geographic region are presented before consolidation adjustments representing the elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions and different segments.

   Gross premiums written
€ mn


   

Combined ratio
%


 

Years ended December 31,


  2005

   2004

   2003

   2005

  2004

  2003

 

Germany

  12,424   12,797   12,646   89.5  93.6  97.4 

France

  5,104   5,282   5,367   99.0  98.4  104.2 

Italy

  5,369   5,271   5,117   90.5  90.5  93.8 

United Kingdom

  2,466   2,632   2,538   94.0  93.4  96.1 

Switzerland

  2,012   1,816   1,742   96.4  92.6  96.3 

Spain

  1,873   1,763   1,681   90.8  90.9  95.5 
   

  

  

  

 

 

Other Europe, thereof

  5,125   5,154   5,262   87.4  91.9  96.5 

Netherlands(1)

  930   981   1,093   89.9  97.4  99.6 

Austria

  935   926   906   94.9  96.4  98.6 

Ireland

  742   792   856   77.1  77.2  85.6 

Belgium

  352   351   374   102.8  103.7  105.1 

Portugal

  304   315   305   91.5  94.0  100.6 

Luxembourg(2)

  3   108   142   125.9  79.1  135.6 

Greece

  71   73   75   80.8  116.4  106.3 
   

  

  

  

 

 

Western and Southern Europe

  3,337   3,546   3,751   89.6  84.4  98.1 
   

  

  

  

 

 

Hungary

  599   533   546   94.9  96.2  92.0 

Slovakia

  301   326   324   51.6  94.9  97.7 

Czech Republic

  248   234   227   84.1  82.1  88.1 

Poland

  246   196   158   91.4  95.3  100.1 

Romania

  220   169   131   90.2  88.9  76.3 

Bulgaria

  89   78   64   52.6  32.3  46.3 

Croatia

  60   48   40   93.8  91.0  99.5 

Russia

  25   24   21   23.4  42.5  20.1 
   

  

  

  

 

 

Central and Eastern Europe

  1,788   1,608   1,511   82.5  91.2  91.4 
   

  

  

  

 

 

NAFTA, thereof

  5,157   5,351   5,380   94.7  92.7  98.2 

United States

  4,982   4,627   4,597   94.5  96.0  99.2 

Canada

  —     464   568   —    87.0  100.0 

Mexico

  175   260   215   104.6  32.1  51.7 
   

  

  

  

 

 

Asia-Pacific, thereof

  1,749   1,672   1,654   92.1  96.5  95.5 

Australia

  1,469   1,324   1,253   91.9  97.1  95.6 

Other

  280   348   401   93.5  92.6  94.7 
   

  

  

  

 

 

South America

  716   599   614   96.8  98.0  103.9 
   

  

  

  

 

 

Other

  61   63   61   —  (3) —  (3) —  (3)
   

  

  

  

 

 

Specialty Lines

                      

Credit Insurance

  1,701   1,630   1,564   66.5  69.0  82.0 

Allianz Global Risks Re

  1,310   1,345   1,346   99.9  97.7  98.8 

Allianz Marine & Aviation

  1,134   949   1,073   148.5  93.6  87.3 

Travel Insurance and Assistance Services

  992   900   818   91.5  91.6  91.9 
   

  

  

  

 

 

Subtotal

  47,193   47,224   46,863   92.3  92.9  97.0 
   

  

  

  

 

 

Consolidation adjustments(4)

  (3,132)  (3,444)  (3,443)  —    —    —   
   

  

  

  

 

 

Subtotal

  44,061   43,780   43,420   92.3  92.9  97.0 
   

  

  

  

 

 

Amortization of goodwill(5)

  —     —     —     —    —    —   

Minority interests

  —     —     —     —    —    —   
   

  

  

  

 

 

Total

  44,061   43,780   43,420   92.3  92.9  97.0 
   

  

  

  

 

 


(1)Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in the Netherlands includes the results of operations of the holding and financing entities that are domiciled in this country, which amounted to €323 mn in 2005 (2004: €272 mn; 2003: €489 mn).
(2)The decline in 2005 is due to the merger of International Reinsurance Company S.A. into Allianz AG.
(3)Presentation not meaningful.
(4)Represents adjustment of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions. Additionally, we have excluded a number of significant non-operating intra-Allianz Group transactions from various country and specialty lines above and instead have reflected such transactions in the consolidation line, as well as the impacts of the September 30, 2002 reinsurance agreement between Fireman’s Fund in the United States and Allianz AG in Germany, providing cover for asbestos and environmental exposures, for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(5)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.

   

Loss Ratio

%


  

Expense Ratio

%


  

Earnings after taxes
and before minority interests

€ mn


 

Years ended December 31,


  2005

  2004

  2003

  2005

  2004

  2003

  2005

   2004

   2003

 

Germany

  64.2  68.5  71.7  25.3  25.1  25.7  1,398   1,850   4,612 

France

  74.0  73.5  79.8  25.0  24.9  24.4  975   1,540   358 

Italy

  68.0  68.1  70.9  22.5  22.4  22.9  892   703   513 

United Kingdom

  64.1  63.6  67.1  29.9  29.8  29.0  283   228   198 

Switzerland

  74.9  72.9  71.0  21.5  19.7  25.3  153   156   97 

Spain

  71.4  72.2  75.9  19.4  18.7  19.6  170   180   101 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Other Europe, thereof

  61.7  67.1  72.6  25.7  24.8  23.9  1,138   921   632 

Netherlands(1)

  60.5  68.4  74.7  29.4  29.0  24.9  441   382   479 

Austria

  72.4  72.2  75.4  22.5  24.2  23.2  157   109   48 

Ireland

  54.9  55.9  64.9  22.2  21.3  20.7  175   185   105 

Belgium

  66.1  68.9  68.0  36.7  34.8  37.1  115   80   44 

Portugal

  66.9  70.2  76.3  24.6  23.8  24.3  28   16   8 

Luxembourg(2)

  1.3  76.6  133.7  124.6  2.5  1.9  24   43   (146)

Greece

  49.7  87.9  69.0  31.1  28.5  37.3  4   (15)  (2)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Western and Southern Europe

  63.4  59.3  74.3  26.2  25.1  23.8  944   800   536 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Hungary

  69.9  71.2  67.1  25.0  25.0  24.9  59   46   53 

Slovakia

  25.1  72.6  76.8  26.5  22.3  20.9  64   10   5 

Czech Republic

  63.6  63.3  69.2  20.5  18.8  18.9  20   20   5 

Poland

  60.0  61.2  59.5  31.4  34.1  40.6  19   12   7 

Romania

  75.7  71.1  61.6  14.5  17.8  14.7  9   10   14 

Bulgaria

  27.0  12.4  31.2  25.6  19.9  15.1  19   19   10 

Croatia

  63.0  58.7  61.9  30.8  32.3  37.6  3   3   0 

Russia

  5.8  14.0  (0.2) 17.6  28.5  20.3  1   1   2 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Central and Eastern Europe

  57.9  67.3  67.5  24.6  23.9  23.9  194   121   96 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

NAFTA, thereof

  68.3  64.7  70.0  26.4  28.0  28.2  826   538   (57)

United States

  68.0  67.0  70.2  26.5  29.0  29.0  813   486   (82)

Canada

  —    62.6  76.7  —    24.4  23.3  —     41   14 

Mexico

  81.2  19.3  33.4  23.4  12.8  18.3  13   11   11 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Asia-Pacific, thereof

  68.0  72.8  71.7  24.1  23.7  23.8  173   139   109 

Australia

  69.1  75.1  73.9  22.8  22.0  21.7  167   98   91 

Other

  57.2  57.1  58.5  36.3  35.5  36.2  6   41   18 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

South America

  64.5  64.7  71.3  32.3  33.3  32.6  57   50   13 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Other

  —  (3) —  (3) —  (3) —  (3) —  (3) —  (3) 6   7   9 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Specialty Lines

                              

Credit Insurance

  41.2  40.8  49.3  25.3  28.2  32.7  290   214   125 

Allianz Global Risks Re

  71.3  68.9  70.9  28.6  28.8  27.9  38   52   73 

Allianz Marine & Aviation

  123.5  64.4  65.5  25.0  29.2  21.8  (186)  88   68 

Travel Insurance and Assistance Services

  60.3  59.8  60.6  31.2  31.8  31.3  51   23   20 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Subtotal

  67.1  67.7  71.5  25.2  25.2  25.5  6,264   6,689   6,871 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Consolidation adjustments(4)

  —    —    —    —    —    —    (1,718)  (1,691)  (826)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Subtotal

  67.1  67.7  71.5  25.2  25.2  25.5  4,546   4,998   6,045 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Amortization of goodwill(5)

  —    —    —    —    —    —    —     (381)  (383)

Minority interests

  —    —    —    —    —    —    (997)  (1,151)  (451)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Total

  67.1  67.7  71.5  25.2  25.2  25.5  3,549   3,466   5,211 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Our Largest Markets & Companies(1)

We are one of the leading property-casualty insurers in the world covering all major global insurance markets. While we have our strongest positions in our home market of Europe, we strive for leading market positions in all markets or market segments in which we are active.

Our successful strategy to capitalize on growth opportunities where risk-adequate premiums could be achieved has resulted in a significant improvement of operational profitability over the last three years.

Germany

Within our most important market, we market our “Allianz” brand through various operating entities combined under SGD. SGD is the market leader in Germany based on gross written premiums in 2005(2), accounting for €10.0 billion, or 21%, of our gross premiums written. SGD offers a wide variety of insurance products, of which our main lines of business include motor—liability and own damage—general liability, homeowner and accident. SGD distributes our products mainly through a network of full-time tied agents. However, distribution through Dresdner Bank branches and the Internet is increasing in relative importance. With Germany being a rather mature market with a high degree of competition, one of the key challenges is successfully managing the trade-off between achieving growth while maintaining profitability. Please refer to “Reorganization of German Insurance Operations” for a description of initiatives we have undertaken to further strengthen our position in the German market going forward.

France

In France, we are represented through our “AGF” brand. AGF comprised 11% of our gross premiums written in 2005, with a volume of €5.1 billion. AGF offers a broad range of products for both individuals and corporate customers including property, injury and liability insurance. AGF distributes primarily through a network of generalagents, brokers and other direct sales channels. AGF is ranked third in France, based on gross premiums written in 2004(3). Operating in a market which has seen only limited growth in recent years, AGF has focused intensively on maintaining operating profitability while simultaneously implementing selective growth initiatives.

Italy

We operate in the Italian market through our “RAS” and “Lloyd Adriatico” brands. The Italian non-motor market, which has a lower penetration rate for insurance products in comparison to other European markets, provides us with great growth potential. With a combined €5.4 billion gross premiums written, RAS and Lloyd Adriatico contributed more than 11% to our gross premiums written. RAS operates in most major personal and commercial property and casualty lines in Italy, while Lloyd Adriatico underwrites mainly personal lines. RAS’s most important business line is motor, which contributes heavily to its results of operations. Other important business lines include fire, general liability and personal accident. Among other channels, distribution through direct telephone and the Internet exhibit signs of healthy growth and profitability. On a combined basis, RAS and Lloyd Adriatico continued to rank third in Italy based on gross written premiums in 2004(4). Although operating in a highly competitive market, our Italian operating entities have recorded strong operating profits and combined ratios below the average of our property-casualty segment.

United Kingdom

We serve the U.K. market primarily through our subsidiary Allianz Cornhill which generated gross premiums written of €2.5 billion, or 5%, of our gross written premiums. Allianz Cornhill offers a broad range of property-casualty products, including a number of specialty products, which we offer through our personal, commercial and specialty lines. Allianz Cornhill distributes our products through a range of distribution channels, including affinity groups. Operating in a highly competitive market,


(1)See “Information on the Company – International Presence” for the Allianz Group’s ownership percentages in these consolidated operating entities.
(2)Source: German Insurance Association, GDV.
(3)Source: French Insurers Association, FFSA.
(4)Source: Italian Insurers Association, ANIA.

Allianz Cornhill has concentrated on active cycle management as a measure to maintain its operating profitability, even if, at times, it requires forgoing business volume. Allianz Cornhill ranks seventh in the United Kingdom based on gross premiums written in 2003(1).

Switzerland

In the Swiss market we are represented by Allianz Suisse and ART. Jointly, these two operating entities generated premiums of €2.0 billion in 2005. While Allianz Suisse operates in the general property-casualty market, ART offers conventional reinsurance as well as a variety of alternative risk transfer products. The most important line of business for Allianz Suisse is motor, comprising approximately 40% of its gross premiums written. Allianz Suisse ranks fourth in Switzerland based on gross premiums written in 2004(2). Though operating in a very competitive market, Allianz Suisse has recently been able to increase gross premiums written in motor primarily through a rise in the number of contracts sold and, to a lesser degree, higher pricing.

Spain

We serve the Spanish market through our operating entities Allianz Compania de Seguros and Fénix Directo, which are united under the name “Allianz Spain”, with gross premiums written of €1.9 billion. Allianz Spain offers a wide variety of traditional personal and commercial property-casualty insurance products, with an emphasis on automobile insurance, comprising approximately two thirds of our gross premiums written in Spain. In 2005, Allianz Spain continued to hold its second rank in the market, based on gross premiums written in 2004(3). The market conditions have been characterized, however, by intense price competition in motor insurance business, including decreasing average premiums.

Central and Eastern Europe

We have very strong positions in key property-casualty markets in Central and Eastern Europe, one of the fastest growing insurance markets in the world. Based on gross premiums written in 2004, we are one of the five leading insurers in the following markets: Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland,Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia(4). We also market property-casualty insurance in Russia. In the Central and Eastern European region, we recorded premiums of €1.8 billion, a growth rate of 11.2% over 2004. Motor insurance business and increasingly other personal lines products continue to be the main drivers for profitable growth.

United States

Our operations in the United States are organized under the umbrella of Allianz of America, Inc. (or “Allianz of America”), which contributed approximately 11%,or €5.0 billion, of our gross premiums written. Allianz of America comprises a group of operating entities underwriting a wide, but focused, variety of lines of business. Through Fireman’s Fund, we underwrite personal, commercial and specialty lines. Fireman’s Fund has increasingly implemented a focused business strategy, targeting a segment of the market that addresses the needs of high net worth customers. Through Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company, we operate in the international industrial insurance market.

Asia-Pacific

In Asia-Pacific, the large majority of our operations are conducted through Allianz Australia, which contributed €1.5 billion, or 3%, of our gross premiums written. Allianz Australia serves the markets of Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea and its insurance operations include a variety of products and services. Allianz Australia has strong positions in the workers compensation market and in rehabilitation and occupational health, safety and environment services, as well as operates in certain niche markets, including premium financing and pleasure craft insurance. Allianz Australia markets our products through brokers, the major distribution channel for commercial business in Australia, as well as non-tied agents, including automobile dealers, accountants, banks and directly to customers. Allianz Australia is driving further its successful market segmentation technique, which includes diversifying its portfolio outside of the traditionally cyclical areas. We also maintain operations in Malaysia, Indonesia, as well as other Asia-Pacific countries, including China, Thailand and India.


(1)Source: Financial Services Authority, FSA.
(2)Source: Statistics of the Swiss Federal Bureau of Private Insurers.

(3)Source: Research and Statistics Bureau of Spanish insurers and Pension Funds, ICEA.
(4)Source: Local supervisory authorities/insurance associations.

Specialty lines

We offer a variety of specialty lines of business, namely credit/trade insurance, marine, aviation and industrial transport insurance, international industrial risks reinsurance, as well as travel insurance and assistance service. In contrast to our other insurance businesses, we offer these services on a worldwide basis. Through Euler Hermes, the largest credit insurer in the world based upon gross premiums written in 2004(1), we underwrite credit insurance in major markets around the world. In 2005, Euler Hermes contributed €1.7 billion to our gross premiums written. Allianz Global Risks Re acts as our industrial reinsurance clearing house, assumingindustrial insurance from Allianz Group operating entities and centralizing the placement of outgoing reinsurance with third-party carriers in the reinsurance market. Allianz Global Risks Re achieved gross premiums written of €1.3 billion in 2005. Our marine, aviation and industrial transport business in Germany, France and the United Kingdom is bundled under our Allianz Marine & Aviation operating entity, which recorded gross premiums written of €1.1 billion in 2005. Through Mondial Assistance Group, we are among the world’s largest providers of travel insurance and assistance services based on gross premiums written in 2005 of €1.0 billion.


(1)Source: Own estimate based on published annual reports.

Life/Health Insurance Operations

 

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written increased by €66 million, or 4.2%, to €1,630 million in 2004, due primarily to the positive development of our commercial portfolio through new business generated in Eastern and Southern Europe. Euler Hermes continues to cede a large portion of its gross premiums written to reinsurers. The percentage of gross premiums written ceded in reinsurance was 44.4% in 2004, 45.6% in 2003 and 45.0% in 2002, of which 10.8%, 11.1% and 9.8%, respectively, was ceded to Allianz AG.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased significantly by €98 million to €217 million in 2004 from €119 million in 2003, due primarily to an increase in gross premiums written, as well as a decrease in claims costs in a historically low claims environment characterized by a drop in the frequency of claims, a lower number of major claims and positive development of previous years’ claim reserves. As a result of these developments, our loss ratio, expense ratio, and therefore, our combined ratio, decreased significantly to 40.8%, 28.2% and 69.0%, respectively, in 2004.

In December 2004, Euler Hermes sold its factoring activities to Crédit Argicole S.A. for €187 million in order to focus its resources on its core business, credit insurance. The proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the debt of the Euler Hermes Group.

Year Ended December 31, 20032005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 20022004

 

Gross Premiums Written.Gross premiums written declined by 0.9% to €1,564 million in 2003 from €1,579 million in 2002. Excluding the negative effects of exchange rate movements of €33 million, gross premiums written increased by 1.1%, due primarily to rate increases, new business and a higher persistency rate.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased significantly by €104 million to €119 million in 2003 from€15 million in 2002, due primarily to the significantly reduced net insurance benefits, offset in part by decreased investment result attributable to reduced realized gains from investments. Net insurance benefits decreased by €201 million to €455 million in 2003, from €656 million in 2002, primarily reflecting more selective underwriting policies and portfolio review measures. As a result, our loss ratio improved to 49.3% in 2003 from 72.1% in 2002.

Allianz Global Risks ReStrong profitable growth.

 

Allianz Global Risks Rückversicherungs-AG (or “Allianz Global Risks Re”) provides reinsurance forOverall, 6.5% increase in statutory premiums, driven by our key European markets of Germany, France and Italy.

Operating profit grew even stronger by 13.0%, reaching €1.6 billion, and exceeding our target of €1.5 billion, reflecting stronger product margins.

Net income reached €1.3 billion, a 55.6% increase over 2004, as a result primarily of strong operating profitability, increased net capital gains and the international corporate businesselimination of the Allianz Group.goodwill amortization.

 

Allianz Global Risks Re—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

 

Gross premiums written

 € mn 1,345 1,346 1,136 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 € mn 52 77 (257)

Loss ratio

 % 68.9 70.9 100.8 

Expense ratio

 % 28.8 27.9 41.7 

Combined ratio

 % 97.7 98.8 142.5 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written remained unchanged in 2004, reflecting the general market environment in most countries in which we conduct our business. Gross premiums written for the entire Allianz Global Risks business which, in addition to the reinsurance activities of Allianz Global Risks Re also includes the worldwide international corporate business of the Allianz Group, increased by 6.7% or €173 million to €2,413 million in 2004.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by €25 million to €52 million in 2004, mainly due to a negative effect from exchange rate movements and increased tax expenses in 2004. In addition, earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization, in 2003, reflected the release of a premium deficiency reserve of €31 million. Net

insurance benefits in 2004 also reflected €114 million of net claims relating to the hurricanes in the United States in the second half of 2004. However, despite the net impact of these natural catastrophes, our loss ratio decreased to 68.9% in 2004 from 70.9% in 2003 primarily as a result of more favorable reinsurance conditions as well as improved underwriting results in key European markets, such as Germany and France. Our expense ratio increased to 28.8% in 2004 from 27.9% in 2003 due primarily to a change in the calculation method for our deferred policy acquisition costs as compared to 2003. For the entire Allianz Global Risks business, we achieved a combined ratio of 92.9%, an improvement of 0.9 percentage points over 2003.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written.Gross premiums written increased significantly by €210 million, or 18.5%, to €1,346 million in 2003 from €1,136 million in 2002, primarily reflecting significant rate increases in all lines of business.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased significantly by €334 million to €77 million in 2003, as compared to a loss of €257 million in 2002. This increase was mainly due to lower rates for our reinsurance coverage, an improved claims experience, as well as reduced administrative expenses. Our loss ratio decreased to 70.9% in 2003 from 100.8% in 2002, primarily attributable to a significant improvement of the business portfolio and a lower level of natural catastrophe claims.

Allianz Marine & Aviation

Allianz Marine & Aviation is our European specialist insurer for transportation, shipping and aviation risks.

Allianz Marine & Aviation—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

Gross premiums written

  mn 949 1,073 1,424

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn 81 64 21

Loss ratio

  % 64.4 65.5 75.2

Expense ratio

  % 29.2 21.8 21.2

Combined ratio

  % 93.6 87.3 96.4

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written decreased by 11.6% to €949 million in 2004, primarily due to our intentional reduction in selected business segments and exchange rate effects, offset in part by growth of our business in Great Britain.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased to €81 million in 2004 from to €64 million in 2003, due primarily to significant positive tax effects resulting from a reduction in previous year’s provision for income taxes. Mainly attributable to this effect, taxes decreased by €42 million. Our continuous portfolio monitoring, re-underwriting measures and an absence of significant large losses contributed to the decrease in our loss ratio, which declined from 65.5% in 2003 to 64.4% in 2004. Our expense ratio increased significantly to 29.2% in 2004 from 21.8% in 2003 due to a rise in run-off expenses in the United Kingdom, as well as increased operating expenses in our German operations primarily attributable to the introduction of new information technology systems and profit commissions.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written.Gross premiums written decreased by €351 million, or 24.7%, to €1,073 million in 2003 from €1,424 million in 2002, mainly reflecting a weaker U.S. dollar exchange rate and portfolio review and re-underwriting measures in our French business.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €43 million to €64 million in 2003 from €21 million in 2002, primarily due to portfolio review and re-underwriting measures and lower incidents of major claims. These factors caused our loss ratio to drop from 75.2% in 2002 to 65.5% in 2003.

Travel Insurance and Assistance Services

Mondial Assistance Group is the worldwide leading provider of travel insurance and assistance services.

Travel Insurance and Assistance Services—Key Data

Years ended December 31


     2004

  2003

  2002

Gross premiums written

   mn  900  818  808

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

   mn  24  18  21

Loss ratio

   %  59.8  60.6  62.0

Expense ratio

   %  31.8  31.3  32.5

Combined ratio

   %  91.6  91.9  94.5

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Gross premiums written increased by 10.0% to €900 million in 2004, reflecting the moderate recovery of the tourism industry, which resulted in higher premium income for our travel insurance business, especially in Italy, Austria, Australia, France and Poland, as well as growth in our assistance business, particularly in the United Kingdom, Brazil and France. Whereas Europe still is the major growth driver, overseas markets, such as Australia and North America contribute increasingly to the overall growth.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €6 million, or 33.3%, to €24 million in 2004, due to stringent cost management and improved underwriting results. Our loss ratio decreased to 59.8% in 2004 from 60.6% in 2003 mainly as a result of positive claims development in 2004, despite net claims of approximately €3 million arising from the tsunamis that struck South Asia in December 2004. Our expense ratio increased slightly to 31.8% in 2004 from 31.3% in 2003.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written.Despite an unfavorable environment in 2003, characterized by the war in Iraq, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic and lingering weakness in the global economy, gross premiums written increased by €10 million, or 1.2%, to €818 million in 2003 from €808 million in 2002, due primarily to the expansion of our operations in several European countries (particularly in France and Italy), North America and Brazil.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by €3 million to €18 million in 2003. This decrease was mainly attributable to an increase in tax expense, offset in part by improvement in our underwriting results.

Life/Health Insurance Operations

The following discussion is based on our audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with those statements. We evaluate the results of our life/health insurance operations using a financial performance measure called “operating profit”. We define our life/health insurance segment operating profit as earnings from ordinary activities before taxation, excluding net capital gains and impairments on investments, intra-Allianz Group dividends and profit transfer and amortization of goodwill.

While these excluded items are significant components in understanding and assessing our consolidated financial performance, we believe that the presentation of our life/health insurance operating results enhances the understanding and comparability of the performance of this segment by highlighting net income attributable to ongoing segment operations and the underlying profitability of our business. This measurement is of particular importance as operating profit more clearly reflects the results of our underwriting performance and is thus more indicative of the effectiveness of our underwriting policies and rating practices. Operating profit is not a substitute for earnings from ordinary activities before taxation or net income as determined in accordance with IFRS. Our definition of operating profit may differ from similar measures used by other companies, and may change over time. For further information on operating profit, as well as the particular reconciling items between operating profit and net income, see also Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In the following discussion, we analyze the results of operations of our life/health segment for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to December 31, 2003 using operating profit and net income as the relevant performance measures, as permitted under IFRS and as presented in our German annual report for the year 2004. We discuss and analyze the results of operations for our life/health segment for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to December 31, 2002 using, as in prior years, net income as the relevant performance measure.

 

We achieved strong growth in both our operating profit and net income.

 

Total statutoryStatutory premiums increased by 6.8% to €45.2 billion, in 2004, reflecting growth in newbusiness,new business, in particular our life/health operations in the United States and in Germany. TotalExcluding the effects from foreign currency translation as well as changes in scope of consolidation, statutory premiums based on internal growth, increased by 10.0%.

 

Operating profit increased significantly by 12.1% to €1.4 billion, in 2004, primarily reflecting an increase in business volume, the pricing of new business and further efficiency gains.

 

Non-operating results were up significantly by €637€307 million to €228€286 million, in 2004, largely due to increased net capital gains and lower impairments on investments, as well as reduced amortization of goodwill.goodwill, which was still applicable under IFRS, and higher intra-group dividends and profit transfers. In 2003, amortization of goodwill reflectedincluded an impairment charge on goodwill of €224 million attributable to our South Korea.Korean life subsidiary.

 

Net income rose significantly by €770€648 million to €808€867 million in 2004.

 

Results of OperationsEarnings Summary

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003Statutory Premiums by Regions(1)

in € bn

 

Statutory premium in 2004 by regions(1)

in %

LOGOLOGO


(1)After elimination of transactions between Allianz Croup companies in different geographic regions and different segments.
(2)AfterComprises the following major European markets by relative percentage share: Italy: 51.2%, France: 25.3%, Switzerland: 6.8%, Spain: 3.5%; other European markets: 13.2%.
(3)Comprises the following major European markets by relative percentage share: Italy: 49.2%, France: 27.3%, Switzerland: 6.1%, Spain: 3.9%; other European markets: 13.5%.

Statutory Premiums – Growth Rates(1)

LOGO


(1)Before elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions and different segments.
(2)Comprise “Other Europe”.

 

Statutory premiums

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Our statutory premiums rose by 6.5% to €48.1 billion, with particularly strong growth in our key European markets resulting from our solid market positions, our ability to reach our customers through a variety of distribution channels and increasing demand for retirement products. Based on internal growth, our statutory premiums increased by 6.0%. The strongest growth rates were achieved within Germany Life at 11.8% (€1,293 million), France at 12.0% (€567 million), Italy at 6.6% (€575 million) and the Asia-Pacific region at 29.7% (€758 million). In Switzerland, statutory premiums remained relatively unchanged at €1,058 million. Likewise, in the United States, statutory premiums remained strong at €11,115 million. Conversely, in Spain, statutory premiums at Allianz Seguros declined by 19.1% to €547 million primarily due to a large pension contract we acquired in 1Q 2004.

Through Allianz Leben, Germany Life’s 11.8% growth reflected the success it had achieved in thecontext of last year’s German “Retirement Revenue Act” (“Alterseinkünftegesetz”), resulting in a considerable increase in recurring premiums which began in 4Q 2004 and continued over the course of 2005. Additionally, and equally as important, growth from single premium products, namely our corporate pension solutions business and short-term renewals, were contributing factors to the underlying growth at Allianz Leben.

In France, at AGF Vie, the increase was driven by strong sales of unit-linked products through our well-performing partnership and broker as well as our agent channels. Additionally, the acquisition of AVIP and Martin Maurel Vie on December 31, 2004 from Dresdner Bank was a contributing factor to France’s growth in 2005.

Our Italian operating entities, RAS and Lloyd Adriatico, experienced considerable growth of 6.6% from the sale of unit-linked and index-linked products through all distribution channels, particularly through representative agencies and financial planners. In addition, statutory premiums from the RAS’s bancassurance channel grew, reflecting increased sales at CreditRas Vita. Within Italy, 69% of our total statutory premiums were comprised of investment oriented products in 2005 (2004: 65%).

Our Asian-Pacific markets excelled by 29.7% to €3,309 million, mainly in South Korea and Taiwan, thus highlighting the strategic importance of this region. The growth at Allianz Life Insurance Korea Co. Ltd., Seoul (or “Allianz Life Korea”) was the result of strong sales of variable life products, a product line which had been launched in 2004.

In the United States of America, at Allianz Life of North America (or “Allianz Life”) we experienced a 4.6% increase in statutory premiums related to core business lines, led by strong fixed annuity sales. The overall 1.1% decline in statutory premiums, however, was due to a novation (sale) of a non-core block of reinsurance business in 2005.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

Despite a negative exchange rate effect, our statutory premiums increased by €2,858 million from €42,319 million in 2003 to €45,177 millionmillion. Excluding the

effects from foreign currency translation as well as changes in 2004. Statutoryscope of consolidation, statutory premiums based on internal growth, increased by 10.0% as compared to 2003.. However, this growth varied noticeably across different markets. Although we continued to report significant

The strongest growth in the majority of our markets, in particularrates were achieved with the United States at 31.1 % (€2,668 million), France at 6.3 % (€281 million) and France,Germany Life at 4.7 % (€492 million). In the United States, statutory premiums declinedincreased significantly, and excluding the negative effect of exchange rate movements of €1,071 million, statutory premiums in the United States grew by 43.6 %. This increase was primarily due to higher sales of both fixed and variable annuity products, driven in particular by an expanding distribution network, the launch of new and innovative products and a relatively stable capital markets environment.

In France, the increase in statutory premiums was due primarily to sales momentum brought about by new products in individual life insurance through our life/health operations in Italy, Switzerland and South Korea. Inre-organized distribution networks.

At Germany Life, the increase was mainly attributable to strong new business markedly increased after a law reorganizing the taxation of life insurance benefitsgrowth in the second half of 2004, due primarily to the year was enacted.enactment of the German Retirement Income Revenue Act. As a result, Allianz Leben sold a record high of approximately 1.3 million insurance policies in 2004, representing an increase of 38.6 % as compared to the number of policies sold in 2003.

 

This growth in statutory premiums was offset primarily by declines in Italy of 5.0 % (€459 million), Switzerland of 11.9 % (€143 million) and South Korea of 14.9 % (€239 million). In Italy, the decrease in statutory premiums was primarily attributable to a reduction in sales of life insurance products through our bancassurance channel, reflecting mainly decreased sales at CreditRas Vita. This decrease was offset in part by growth in new business in our life insurance products through our representative agencies and financial planners.

In Switzerland, the decline in statutory premiums was attributable primarily to a reduction in group life insurance business resulting from the spin-off of our “Pensionskasse”, as well as a more stringent underwriting practice. Furthermore, there was a reduction in our individual life insurancebusiness, which was in line with the general market trend, mainly attributable to the reductions in interest rates.

In the Asia-Pacific region, our South Korean operations saw statutory premiums decline, where in 2004 we continued our efforts to reorganize our insurance portfolio and focus on more profitable products with a longer maturity. This decline was offset in part by a growth in new business in Taiwan over the course of 2004.

Operating profitProfit

in € mn

 

LOGO

LOGO

Operating Profit

 

Operating ProfitYear Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

InOuroperating profit increased significantly by 13.0% to €1,603 million, surpassing our target of €1.5 billion for 2005. The strongest improvements occurred at our German and Italian operations, specifically Allianz Leben (€75 million), Allianz Private Krankenversicherung (€33 million) and RAS (€39 million). Improved margins on new business brought about by enhanced risk management providing a better basis for pricing and the increased business volume from the strong growth rates in recent years, were important factors in this development.

Current income from investmentsdeveloped favorably with an increase of 4.3% to €11,826 million, despite lower interest rates in the Euro zone. Main contributors were Allianz Life (€334 million) and Allianz Leben (€84 million), driven predominantly by an increased investment base resulting primarily from significant inflows of funds from new business underwritten. Higher dividend

yields on equity investments also had a beneficial impact.Investment management and interestexpenses remained relatively unchanged at €478 million.

Insurance benefits (net)increased by 4.9% to €25,023 million. This increase was largely attributable to additional aggregate policy reserves mirroring the development in net premiums earned and an overall increase in expenses for premium refunds, attributable to policyholders, due to improved results of operations at Allianz Leben. This effect overcompensated for a slight reduction in the policyholder participation rate, which itself had a positive effect on operating profit.

Net acquisition costs and administrative expensesdecreased by 2.9% to €3,921 million, despite a €95 million increase at Allianz Life resulting from increased wages and fees. Major drivers of this decline included reduced acquisition costs compared to the 2004 operatinglevel which was impacted by the German Retirement Revenue Act in 4Q 2004 and the regular unlocking of assumptions within our deferred policy acquisition cost assets in 2005. As a result of the strong growth of our statutory premiums and the decline in net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, ourstatutoryexpense ratio(1) declined by 1.0 percentage point to 8.1%.

Net trading income, which is almost exclusively attributable to policyholders, decreased significantly to a loss of €326 million, primarily from changes in fair values from freestanding derivatives at Allianz Leben, as well as embedded and freestanding derivatives at Allianz Life in connection with equity-indexed annuities it sold.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Operating profit from our life/health insurance operations increased significantly by 12.1% to €1,418 million as compared to 2003.million. This was due primarily to increases in net current income from investments and our net trading result, as well as lower net other operating income/(expenses), reduced net insurance benefits and increased net current income from investments, offset in part by increases in net insurance benefits andincreased net acquisition costs.costs and a decline in our net trading income. Important drivers for these beneficial developments were an increase in business volume, more favorable pricing of new business and further efficiency gains.

Administrative expenses decreased by €37 million to €1,270 million, in 2004, primarilyasprimarily as a result of efficiency gains.

Net acquisition costs increased by €750 million, or 39.8%, to €2,635 million, in 2004, primarily reflecting the strong growth in our statutory premiums. In addition, in 2003, net acquisition costs included a significant benefit from a change in calculation assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs. Accordingly, ourstatutory expense ratio1) increased to 9.1% in 2004 from 7.9% in 2003.

Net trading income and net insurance benefits were affected by a new U.S. GAAP accounting standard (SOP 03-1), whereby investments from certain unit-linked contracts were reclassified from separate account assets to trading assets. This change led to an equal increase in both net trading income and net insurance benefits. See Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements.Income

 

Net IncomeYear Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Driven by strong operating profitability and increased net capital gains net income grew significantly by 55.6% to €1,349 million.

Net capital gains and impairments on investments attributable to shareholders increased to €608 million. This was primarily the result of favorable capital markets conditions, which we sought to leverage to yield increased realizations, with our sale of Gecina S.A. (France) in 1Q 2005 as the most significant. At the same time, net impairments remained low at €63 million.

Net income was also positively affected by the elimination of the amortization of goodwill resulting from a change in accounting under IFRS (2004: €159 million).Restructuring chargesof €19 million resulted from an early retirement program at AGF Vie in France.

Ourtax expenses remained stable at €463 million. However, our effective tax rate declined considerably to 20.1% from 27.3%, largely due to tax-exempt income at various operating entities, including tax-exempt income from securities at Allianz Leben, a beneficial tax settlement at Allianz Life, the discontinuation of non-tax deductible goodwill amortization, as well as through the write-down of deferred tax assets at Allianz Life Korea in 2004.

Minority interests in earnings increased to €462 million, primarily due to improved earnings at our Italian and French Life entities.


(1)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net statutory premiums.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Net capital gains and impairments on investments increased slightly by €338 million2.9 % to €224€282 million in 2004 from a loss of €114 million in 2003. This improvement was primarily attributable to more favorable capital market conditions. 2004.

Intra-group dividends and profit transfer increased by €60 million to €163 million in 2004. The intra-group dividends and profit transfer were eliminated at the Allianz Group level.

Amortization of goodwill, which was still applicable under IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2004, decreased by €239 million to €159 million in 2004 as compared to €398 million in 2003, which reflected an impairment on goodwill of €224 million attributable to South Korea.

Tax expenseexpenses decreased significantly to €469 million in 2004 from €583€639 million in 2003, which reflected a charge of €409 million relating primarily to a change in tax law in Germany.

Minority interests in earnings grew by €134 million to €369 million in 2004 primarily due to our improved earnings, in particular in France and Italy. remained relatively unchanged at €368 million.

Overall,net income increased significantly by €770€648 million to €808 million in 2004.

€867 million.

The following table sets forth our life/healthLife/Health insurance segment’s income statement and key operating ratio for the years ended December 2005, 2004 and 2003:2003.

 

Years ended December 31


 2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn 

Statutory premiums(1)

 45,177  42,319 

Gross premiums written

 20,716  20,689 
  

 

Premiums earned (net)(2)

 18,596  18,701 

Current income from investments (net)(3)

 10,852  10,744 

Insurance benefits (net)(4)

 (25,079) (24,189)

Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses(5)

 (3,905) (3,192)

Net trading income

 1,350  218 

Other operating income/(expenses) (net)

 (396) (1,017)
  

 

Operating profit

 1,418  1,265 
  

 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments(6)

 224  (114)(7)

Intra-group dividends and profit transfer

 163  103 

Amortization of goodwill

 (159) (398)
  

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

 1,646  856 
  

 

Taxes

 (469) (583)

Minority interests in earnings

 (369) (235)
  

 

Net income

 808  38 
  

 

Statutory expense ratio(8) in %

 9.1  7.9 
  

 

Years ended December 31,


 2005

  2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Statutory premiums(1)

 48,129  45,177  42,319 

Gross premiums written

 20,950  20,716  20,689 

Premiums earned (net)(2)

 19,730  18,596  18,701 

Current income from investments

 11,826  11,335  11,260 

Investment management and interest expenses

 (478) (483) (516)

Insurance benefits (net)(3)

 (25,023) (23,845) (24,189)

Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses(4)

 (3,921) (4,039) (3,416)

Net trading income/(expenses)

 (326) 117  218 

Other operating income/(expenses)(net)

 (205) (263) (793)
  

 

 

Operating profit

 1,603  1,418  1,265 
  

 

 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments(5)

 608  282  274(6)

Intra-group dividends and profit transfer

 82  163  103 

Amortization of goodwill(7)

 —    (159) (398)

Restructuring charges

 (19) —    —   
  

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  2,274  1,704  1,244 
   

 

 

Taxes

  (463) (469) (639)

Minority interests in earnings

  (462) (368) (386)
   

 

 

Net income

  1,349  867  219 
   

 

 

Statutory expense ratio(8) in %

  8.1  9.1  7.9 

(1)Under the Allianz Group’s accounting policies for life insurance contracts, for which we have adopted U.S. GAAP accounting standards, gross premiums written include only the cost- and risk-related components of premiums generated from unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, but do not include the full amount of statutory premiums written on these products. Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life insurance policies as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer’s home jurisdiction.
(2)Net of earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €1,125 mn (2004: €2,048 mn; 2003: €1,953 mn).
(3)Net insurance benefits were adjusted for income of €2,541 mn (2004: €1,548 mn; 2003: €1,015 mn), related to policyholders’ participation of net capital gains and impairments on investments that were excluded from the determination of operating profit.
(4)Comprises net acquisition costs of €2,358 mn (2004: €2,635 mn; 2003: €1,885 mn), administrative expenses of €1,426 mn (2004: €1,270 mn; 2003: €1,307 mn) and expenses for service agreements of €137 mn (2004: €134 mn; 2003: €224 mn). Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses do not include expenses for the management of investments and, accordingly, do not reconcile to the acquisition costs and administrative expenses as presented in the consolidated financial statements.
(5)Comprises net realized gains on investments of €671 mn (2004: €331 mn; 2003: €602 mn) and net impairments on investments of €63 mn (2004: €49 mn; 2003: €328 mn). These amounts are net of policyholders’ participation.
(6)Includes realized gains of €743 mn from sales of Crédit Lyonnais shares in 2003.
(7)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(8)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net statutory premiums (2005: €46,895 mn; 2004: €43,031 mn; 2003: €40,276 mn).

Life/Health Operations by Geographic Region

The following table sets forth our life/health statutory premiums, gross premiums written, statutory expense ratio, as well as earnings after taxes and before minority interests in earnings, which we refer to herein as “earnings after taxes and before minority interests”, by geographic region. Applicable only for 2004 and 2003, earnings after taxes and

before minority interests excludes amortization of goodwill. Consistent with our general practice, statutory premiums, gross premiums written, statutory expense ratio as well as earnings after taxes and before minority interests by geographic regionare presented before consolidation adjustments representing the elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions and different segments.

     Statutory premiums(1)       
Gross premiums written
 
     € mn

   € mn

 

Years ended December 31,


    2005

   2004

   2003

   2005

   2004

   2003

 

Germany Life

    12,231   10,938   10,446   10,825   10,182   9,924 

Germany Health(2)

    3,042   3,020   2,960   3,042   3,020   2,960 

France(3)

    5,286   4,719   4,438   1,583   1,629   1,572 

Italy

    9,313   8,738   9,197   1,167   1,142   1,239 

Switzerland

    1,058   1,054   1,197   475   516   557 

Spain

    547   676   611   361   588   540 
     

  

  

  

  

  

Other Europe, thereof

    2,026   2,140   2,133   1,324   1,453   1,355 

Netherlands

    356   371   396   140   156   137 

Austria

    343   335   316   298   311   305 

Belgium

    601   532   453   328   345   324 

Portugal

    83   85   90   63   61   59 

Luxembourg

    72   146   166   42   36   40 

Greece

    91   82   82   79   82   70 

United Kingdom

    —     198   297   —     149   143 
     

  

  

  

  

  

Western and Southern Europe

    1,546   1,749   1,800   950   1,140   1,078 
     

  

  

  

  

  

Hungary

    89   77   66   74   62   53 

Slovakia

    149   134   126   132   125   121 

Czech Republic

    64   53   45   52   44   43 

Poland

    99   75   66   54   38   30 

Romania

    18   11   3   8   3   3 

Bulgaria

    19   14   8   19   14   8 

Croatia

    41   25   19   34   25   19 

Cyprus

    1   2   —     1   2   —   
     

  

  

  

  

  

Central and Eastern Europe

    480   391   333   374   313   277 
     

  

  

  

  

  

United States

    11,115   11,234   8,566   746   889   1,078 
     

  

  

  

  

  

Asia-Pacific, thereof

    3,309   2,551   2,603   1,343   1,228   1,372 

South Korea

    1,752   1,370   1,609   993   980   1,135 

Taiwan

    1,347   988   827   216   126   122 

Malaysia

    106   111   72   80   66   51 

Indonesia

    69   59   74   39   34   43 

Other

    35   23   21   15   22   21 
     

  

  

  

  

  

South America

    141   64   129   42   33   58 
     

  

  

  

  

  

Other

    83   67   61   63   61   57 
     

  

  

  

  

  

Subtotal

    48,151   45,201   42,341   20,971   20,741   20,712 
     

  

  

  

  

  

Consolidation adjustments(5)

    (22)  (24)  (22)  (21)  (25)  (23)
     

  

  

  

  

  

Subtotal

    48,129   45,177   42,319   20,950   20,716   20,689 
     

  

  

  

  

  

Amortization of goodwill(6)

    —     —     —     —     —     —   

Minority interests

    —     —     —     —     —     —   
     

  

  

  

  

  

Total

    48,129   45,177   42,319   20,950   20,716   20,689 
     

  

  

  

  

  


(1)Under the Allianz Group’s accounting policies for life insurance contracts, for which we have adopted U.S. GAAP accounting standards, gross written premiums include only the cost- and risk-related components of premiums generated from unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, but do not include the full amount of statutory premiums written on these products. Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life insurance policies as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer’s home jurisdiction.
(2)Net of earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €2,048 million (2003: €1,953 million).Loss ratios were 69.7%, 68.9% and 68.7% for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(3)NetOn December 31, 2004, AVIP and Martin Maurel Vie were consolidated within the Life/Health insurance operations of investment management expenses of €450 million (2003: €493 million) and interest expenses of €33 million (2003: €23 million).France.
(4)Net insurance benefits were adjusted for income of €1,324 million (2003: expense of €661 million) related to policyholders’ participation of net capital gains and impairments on investments that were excluded from the determination of operating profit.Presentation not meaningful.
(5)Comprises net acquisition costs of €2,635 million (2003: €1,885 million) and administrative expenses of €1,270 million (2003: €1,307 million). Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses do not include expenses for the management of investments and, accordingly, do not reconcile to the acquisition costs and administrative expenses as presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)Comprises net realized gains on investments of €253 million (2003: €169 million), and net impairments on investments of €29 million (2003: €283 million). These amounts are net of policyholders’ participation.
(7)Includes realized gains of €743 million from sales of Crédit Lyonnais shares in 2003.
(8)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses to net premiums earned (statutory).

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

The following table sets forth certain financial information for our life/health insurance operations for the years indicated:

  Year Ended
December 31,


 
  2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn 

Gross premiums written(1)

 20,689  20,663 
  

 

Premiums earned (net)(2)

 18,701  18,675 

Interest and similar income

 11,102  11,215 

Income from associated enterprises and joint ventures

 712  445 

Other income from investments

 4,294(3) 4,932 

Trading income

 218  244 

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

 234  200 

Other income

 1,431  825 
  

 

Total income

 36,692  36,536 
  

 

Insurance benefits (net)

 (23,528) (21,013)

Interest and similar expenses

 (422) (434)

Other expenses for investments

 (5,622) (8,989)

Loan loss allowance

 (3) (10)

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

 (3,713) (4,263)

Amortization of goodwill

 (398) (174)

Other expenses

 (2,150) (1,806)
  

 

Total expenses

 (35,836) (36,689)
  

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxation

 856  (153)

Taxes

 (583) (54)

Minority interests in earnings

 (235) 184 
  

 

Net income

 38  (23)
  

 


(1)Under the Allianz Group’s accounting policies for life insurance contracts, for which we have adopted U.S. GAAP accounting standards, gross written premiums include only the cost- and risk-related components of premiums generated from unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, but do not include the full amount of statutory premiums written on these products. Statutory premiums are total revenues from sales of life insurance policies, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer’s home jurisdiction. On a statutory premium basis, total premiums written were €42,319 million, €40,176 million and €33,687 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(2)Net of earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €1,953 million and €1,989 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. (Written premiums ceded to reinsurers, after eliminating intra-Group transactions, were €1,240 million and €1,207 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively.)
(3)Includes realized gains of €743 million from sales of Credit Lyonnais shares.

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written of our life/health operations in 2003 increased slightly by €26 million to €20,689 million in 2003 from €20,663 million in 2002. Disregarding the effects of exchange rate movements and changes in the scope of consolidation, which decreased 2003 life/health gross premiums written by €485 million and increased by €44 million, respectively, gross premiums written would have increased by €508 million, or 2.5%. On a statutory premium basis, gross premiums written increased by €2,143 million, or 5.3%, to €42,319 million in 2003 from €40,176 million in 2002, due to significant increases in sales of investment-oriented products, reflecting the general trend towards investment-oriented insurance products in particular in Italy and Taiwan. Gross premiums written for investment-oriented insurance products increased by €2,117 million, or 10.8%, to €21,630 million.

Premiums Earned (Net). On an Allianz Group-wide basis, life/health net premiums earned in 2003 and 2002 reflected earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €1,953 million and €1,989 million, respectively. Net premiums earned increased slightly in 2003, generally consistent with the increase in gross premiums written in this period.

Other Income. Other income increased by €606 million to €1,431 million in 2003, from €825 million in 2002, due primarily to reversal of amortization deferred policy acquisition costs (net) of €215 million (2002: nil), reversal of amortization of the present value of future profits (or “PVFP”) of €50 million (2002: nil), income from reinsurance ceded of €220 million (2002: €8 million), foreign currency gains of €234 million (2002: €108 million).

Insurance Benefits (Net). Net insurance benefits for our worldwide life/health business consist of benefits paid, changes in aggregate policy reserves, and expenses of premium refunds to policyholders. Net life/health insurance benefits increased by €2,515 million, or 12%, to €23,528 million in 2003 from €21,013 million in 2002, primarily as a result of increased income from investments in 2003 resulting from the recovery of the stock markets. The increase in income from investments in turn resulted in increased policyholder participation benefits, which are included in benefits paid and changes in aggregate policy reserves, due to the participatory nature of our life insurance business. See, for example, “—Life/Health Operations By Geographic Region—Germany—Germany Life.”

Acquisition Costs and Administrative Expenses. Acquisition costs and administrative expenses which consist primarily of payments and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs, administrative expenses, and net underwriting costs, decreased significantly by €550 million, or 12.9%, to €3,713 million in 2003, compared with €4,263 million in 2002, reflecting improved cost management, reduced agents’ commissions in the United States and lower amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs in Germany.

Other Expenses. Other expenses increased by €344 million to €2,150 million in 2003, from €1,806 million in 2002, due primarily to increased other expenses at our life and health operations in Germany mainly as a result of a reclassification of previous years’ deferred tax liabilities.

Amortization of Goodwill. Amortization of goodwill in our life/health lines increased by €224 million, or 128.7%, to €398 million in 2003, compared with €174 million in 2002, primarily due to a €224 million impairment writedown of the goodwill relating to Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Seoul. Minority interests in earnings were €235 million in 2003, compared to a credit of €184 million in 2002, primarily as a result of increased in earnings from our French life/health insurance operations in 2003. Minority interests in earnings were a credit of €184 million in 2002, primarily due to significant losses recorded at certain investment funds in France, which are 100% accounted for in minority interests, as well as losses recorded at our French life/health insurance operations.

Net Income. Net income from life/health insurance increased by €61 million to a gain of €38 million in 2003 from a loss of €23 million in 2002, primarily as a result of improved investment results attributable to a decrease in other expenses for investments, reflecting lower realized losses and writedowns on investments as a result of the recovery of the stock market in 2003, offset in part by increased net insurance benefits and goodwill amortization. Investment results in 2003 also reflected a realized gain of €743 million from the sale of our shareholding in Credit Lyonnais. Net income from life/health insurance operations was also negatively affected by increased tax charges in 2003, reflecting primarily a change in tax laws in Germany, as a result of which the tax exempt status of dividends and capital gains

from the sale of interests in equity investments was abolished. In addition, deductions for certain realized losses and writedowns on interests in investment funds are no longer permitted. The effect of such change resulted in an income tax charge of €428 million in the life/health segment.

Life/Health Operations by Geographic Region

The following table sets forth our gross life/health statutory premiums, gross premiums written, as well as earnings after taxes and before minorityinterests in earnings and excludes goodwill amortization, which we refer to herein as “earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization”, by geographic region for the years indicated. Consistent with our general practice, statutory premiums, gross premiums written as well as earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization by geographic region are presented before consolidation adjustments representing the elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions and different segments.

  2004

  2003

  2002

 

Years ended
December 31


 Statutory
premiums(2)


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Statutory
premiums(2)


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Statutory
premiums(2)


  Gross
premiums
written


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Germany

 13,958  13,202  292  13,406  12,884  (4) 12,565  12,234  119 

France

 4,719  1,629  282  4,438  1,572  208  4,283  1,493  (231)

Italy

 8,738  1,142  294  9,197  1,239  223  7,717  1,298  287 

Switzerland

 1,054  516  56  1,197  557  (8) 1,197  651  (80)

Spain

 676  588  45  611  540  33  551  502  30 

Other Europe

 2,140  1,454  97  2,133  1,356  38  1,747  1,260  (114)

United States

 11,234  889  277  8,566  1,078  165  9,530  1,411  (18)

Asia-Pacific

 2,551  1,228  (10) 2,603  1,372  18  2,298  1,639  (25)

Other

 131  93  5  190  114  2  314  201  3 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 45,201  20,741  1,338  42,341  20,712  675  40,202  20,689  (29)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation adjustments(1)

 (24) (25) (2) (22) (23) (4) (26) (26) (4)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 45,177  20,716  1,336  42,319  20,689  671  40,176  20,663  (33)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of goodwill

 —    —    (159) —    —    (398) —    —    (174)

Minority interests

 —    —    (369) —    —    (235) —    —    184 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 45,177  20,716  808  42,319  20,689  38  40,176  20,663  (23)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Represents elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions.
(2)(6)Under the Allianz Group’s accounting policies for life insurance contracts, for which we have adopted U.S. GAAP accounting standards, gross written premiums include only the cost-Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and risk-related components of premiums generated from unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, but do not include the full amount of statutory premiums written on these products. Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life insurance policies as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment- oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer’s home jurisdiction.a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.

     Statutory expense ratio  Earnings after taxes and
before minority interests
 
     %

  € mn

 

Years ended December 31,


    2005

  2004

  2003

  2005

   2004

   2003

 

Germany Life

    7.0  10.4  6.8  329   223   84 

Germany Health(2)

    8.8  9.3  10.4  96   80   26 

France(3)

    15.4  17.3  16.5  384   265   336 

Italy

    5.1  4.4  3.5  400   298   230 

Switzerland

    8.5  9.8  8.6  44   30   21 

Spain

    7.2  5.8  6.3  48   45   33 
     

 

 

 

  

  

Other Europe, thereof

    17.1  19.2  19.6  160   174   95 

Netherlands

    16.4  19.7  23.3  52   26   17 

Austria

    11.3  15.0  12.5  11   15   8 

Belgium

    11.8  14.0  15.0  62   95   (18)

Portugal

    18.8  17.6  20.5  9   9   8 

Luxembourg

    29.2  15.1  14.0  7   8   (8)

Greece

    23.5  19.8  28.2  4   (2)  1 

United Kingdom

    —    35.8  26.6  (10)  3   67 
     

 

 

 

  

  

Western and Southern Europe

    14.6  17.7  18.6  135   154   75 
     

 

 

 

  

  

Hungary

    25.4  23.9  22.9  8   5   5 

Slovakia

    23.5  26.3  22.5  6   3   6 

Czech Republic

    21.2  24.2  23.4  4   3   2 

Poland

    34.0  29.0  25.6  3   2   1 

Romania

    25.7  11.2  135.0  —     —     —   

Bulgaria

    9.1  (1.3) 28.9  2   3   1 

Croatia

    21.6  30.4  28.2  2   4   5 

Cyprus

    46.1  15.7  —    —     —     —   
     

 

 

 

  

  

Central and Eastern Europe

    25.1  25.2  24.6  25   20   20 
     

 

 

 

  

  

United States

    5.4  5.2  4.6  295   274   152 
     

 

 

 

  

  

Asia-Pacific, thereof

    10.5  13.2  10.8  55   7   34 

South Korea

    14.5  18.7  13.1  53   —     (34)

Taiwan

    3.8  4.3  2.9  8   6   72 

Malaysia

    12.5  5.0  19.7  1   7   5 

Indonesia

    22.1  34.8  35.2  —     (2)  (5)

Other

    34.2  36.1  33.9  (7)  (4)  (4)
     

 

 

 

  

  

South America

    17.4  23.2  24.3  1   2   4 
     

 

 

 

  

  

Other

    —  (4) —  (4) —  (4) 2   3   (2)
     

 

 

 

  

  

Subtotal

    8.1  9.1  7.9  1,814   1,401   1,013 
     

 

 

 

  

  

Consolidation adjustments(5)

    —    —    —    (3)  (7)  (10)
     

 

 

 

  

  

Subtotal

    8.1  9.1  7.9  1,811   1,394   1,003 
     

 

 

 

  

  

Amortization of goodwill(6)

    —    —    —    —     (159)  (398)

Minority interests

    —    —    —    (462)  (368)  (386)
     

 

 

 

  

  

Total

    8.1  9.1  7.9  1,349   867   219 
     

 

 

 

  

  

GermanyOur Largest Markets & Companies(1)

 

Germany isSimilar to our most importantproperty-casualty operations, we are one of the leading life/health insurers in the world covering all major global insurance markets. We strive for leading market for life/health insurance. As a percentage of our total 2004 life/health statutory premiums worldwide, Germany accounted for 30.9%.positions in the markets in which we are active.

 

InThe globally increasing demand for wealth accumulation and pension services and products leads us to expect that the Germanlife/health market we provide life insurance products through Allianz Leben, which includes the companies Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG, Deutsche Lebensversicherungs AG and Allianz Pensionskasse AG.

In 2004, Allianz Leben sold approximately 1.3 million insurance policies, representing an increase of 38.6% as compared to the number of policies sold in 2003.

Our health insurer is Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs AG.

We are number onewill enjoy dynamic growth in the Germancoming years, and we believe our market in life insurance and number three in health insurance basedpositions will allow us to capitalize on market share.this emerging trend.

139

Germany—Life/Health—Key Data

  2004

  2003

  2002

 

Years ended

December 31


 Statutory
premiums


 Gross
premiums
written


 Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Statutory
premiums


 Gross
premiums
written


 Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Statutory
premiums


 Gross
premiums
written


 Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


 
  € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn 

Germany Life

 10,938 10,182 219  10,446 9,924 (6) 9,700 9,369 62 

Germany Health

 3,020 3,020 76  2,960 2,960 6  2,865 2,865 64 

Consolidation adjustments(1)

 —   —   (3) —   —   (4) —   —   (7)
  
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Total Germany

 13,958 13,202 292  13,406 12,884 (4) 12,565 12,234 119 
  
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 


(1)Represents elimination of transactions between Germany Life and Germany Health.

 

Germany Life

 

In Germany, Life—Key DataAllianz Leben is the market leader for life insurance based on statutory premiums in 2005(2). Besides Allianz Leben, we operate through a variety of smaller operating entities in the German market. Together, our German life operating entities contributed €12.2 billion, or 25%, of our statutory premiums. We are active both in the private and commercial markets and offer a comprehensive range of life insurance and life insurance-related products on both an individual and group basis. The main classes of coverage offered include endowment, annuity and term insurance, which are provided as riders to other policies and on a stand-alone basis. Our private lines have enjoyed favorable development, especially though retirement savings products, also driven by recent changes in legislation. In particular, the German “Retirement Revenue Act” (“Alterseinkünftegesetz”) led to a strong increase of recurring premiums in 2005. In our commercial lines, we are offering group life insurance and are providing companies with services and solutions in connection with pension schemes and defined contribution plans.

Germany Health

Through Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG (or “Allianz Private Health”), we are the third-largest private health insurer in Germany based on statutory premiums in 2004(2) with more than 2 million customers. In 2005, Allianz Private Health contributed €3.0 billion, or 6%, of our statutory premiums. Allianz Private Healthprovides a wide range of health insurance products, including full private healthcare coverage for the self-employed, supplementary insurance for individuals insured under statutory health insurance plans, supplementary care insurance as well as foreign travel medical insurance.

France

In France, we operate through the companies of AGF. AGF is the eighth-largest life insurance provider in France based on statutory premiums in 2004(3) and experienced significant growth of 12% in 2005, also driven by the acquisition of AVIP and Martin Maurel Vie in 4Q 2004. AGF contributed €5.3 billion, or 11%, to our statutory premiums in 2005. AGF provides a broad line of life insurance and other financial products, including short-term investment and savings products. An important portion of AGF’s life statutory premiums is generated through the sale of unit-linked policies. Life statutory premiums growth was strong in January 2006 and we expect this positive trend to continue in 2006.

Italy

Through RAS and Lloyd Adriatico, we maintain a strong position in Italy, where the life market is increasingly focusing on investment-related products. RAS and Lloyd Adriatico contributed 15% and 4% of our statutory premiums in 2005, respectively. Together, these two operating entities generated a statutory premium volume of €9.3 billion in 2005. Products offered through these operating entities include individual life policies, primarily endowment policies, but also annuities and unit-linked products. Consistent with general trends in the Italian market, our business includes an increasing amount of unit-linked policies, where policyholders participate directly in the performance of policy-related investments. At December 31, 2005, two-thirds of our combined statutory premiums at RAS and Lloyd Adriatico comprise unit-linked products. Jointly, and on the basis of statutory premiums, RAS and Lloyd Adriatico ranked second in Italy(4) in 2004. A large percentage of our contracts is marketed through our bancassurance channel.


(1)See “Information on the Company – International Presence” for the Allianz Group’s ownership percentages in these consolidated operating entities.
(2)Source: German Insurance Association, GDV.
(3)Source: French Insurers Association, FFSA.
(4)Source: Italian Insurers Association, ANIA.

Switzerland

We conduct our life/health operations in Switzerland primarily through the Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft and Phénix Vie. Together, these operating entities contributed €1.1 billion, or 2%, to our statutory premiums in 2005 and, in aggregate, represent the sixth largest life insurance provider in Switzerland based on statutory premiums in 2004(1). Through these operating entities, we market a wide range of individual and group life insurance products, including retirement, death and disability products. Despite a challenging political and regulatory environment, coupled with low interest rates, our Swiss operations have experienced a positive trend in their results of operation through cost and pricing discipline.

United States

In the United States, we are represented by Allianz Life, which contributed €11.1 billion, or 23%, to our total statutory premiums in 2005 and is the market leader in equity-indexed annuities, with approximately one-third of the market share based on statutory premiums in 2005(2). Allianz Life holds a 12% share of the overall fixed annuity market and also maintains a 3% market share of the large variable annuity market based on statutory premiums in 2005(2). Its smaller but growing lines of business include individual life, long-term care, and health excess of loss insurance. We believe Allianz Life is well positioned for the expected growth in demand for retirement income & longevity protection.

Asia-Pacific

In Asia-Pacific, the majority of our operations are conducted through Allianz Life Korea and Hana Life, our bancassurance joint venture with Hana Financial Group, Seoul. Overall, our South Korean operations contributed €1.8 billion, or 4%, of our statutory premiums in 2005. Allianz Life Korea is the fifth-largest life insurance company in South Korea based on statutory premiums in 2005(3). Allianz Life Korea is faced with the challenge of identifying growth opportunities within a mature marketplace. Our South Korean operations market a wide range of life insurance products, including unit-linked products, variable life, individual whole life insurance polices, annuities and endowments. Due to the very low interest rate environment in South Korea since 2000, Allianz Life Korea has increasingly shifted its focus to variable life products. As a result, we have achieved a strong increase in statutory premiums and, more importantly, new business in 2005 has been more profitable than in recent years. Additionally, due to strict expense management, improved commission schemes and cutbacks in agency costs, Allianz Life Korea posted strong results of operation in 2005.

We are also represented in Taiwan by Allianz President Life Insurance, Taipeh (or “Allianz President Life”), which contributed €1.3 billion, or 3%,of our statutory premiums in 2005. Allianz President Life markets term life, whole life and endowment products. In addition, Allianz President Life increasingly offers investment-linked products. We also maintain operations in Malaysia, Indonesia, as well as other Asia-Pacific countries, including China, Thailand and India.


(1)Source: Statistics of the Swiss Federal Bureau of Private Insurers.
(2)Source: LIMRA.
(3)Source: Korean Life Insurance Association.

Banking Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Years ended December 31


     2004

  2003

  2002

Statutory premiums

   mn  10,938  10,446  9,700

Gross premiums written

   mn  10,182  9,924  9,369

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

   mn  219  (6) 62

Statutory expense ratio

   %  10.4  6.8  9.4

Dresdner Bank increased its operating profit by 33.2% to €775 million.

Operating revenues decreased by 3.3% to €6.2 billion, primarily due to the close of our non-strategic IRU at Dresdner Bank and negative impacts from IAS 39. In contrast, operating revenues from Dresdner Bank’s strategic business(1), excluding the negative impacts from IAS 39, grew by 4.1% to €6.1 billion.

In line with our expectations, operating profit increased by 44.2% to €845 million, of which Dresdner Bank contributed €775 million, an increase of 33.2%.

Operating profit and high net capital gains resulted in net income of €1.0 billion.

 

The following table sets forth the components of life insurance statutory premiums in Germany for the years indicated:

   Year Ended December 31,

   2004

  2003

  2002

   New
Business


  Recurring
Premiums


  Total

  New
Business


  Recurring
Premiums


  Total

  New
Business


  Recurring
Premiums


  Total

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Individual policies

                           

Endowment

  178  4,111  4,289  360  4,075  4,435  244  4,503  4,747

Annuities

  1,837  1,833  3,670  1,577  1,817  3,394  1,477  1,522  2,999

Term

  16  96  112  21  85  106  18  78  96
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Subtotal

  2,031  6,040  8,071  1,958  5,977  7,935  1,739  6,103  7,842

Group policies

  1,222  1,645  2,867  1,017  1,494  2,511  701  1,157  1,858
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  3,253  7,685  10,938  2,975  7,471  10,446  2,440  7,260  9,700
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Statutory premiums

Our life statutory premiums increased by €492 million, or 4.7%, to €10,938 million in 2004 from €10,446 million in 2003. This was mainly attributable to strong new business growth in the second half of 2004, due primarily to the new German Retirement Income Revenue Act (Alterseinkünftegesetz).   As a result, Allianz Leben sold a record high of approximately 1.3 million insurance policies in 2004, representing an increase of 38.6% as compared to the number of policies sold in 2003. For more information on the impact of this new law on our business, see “Information on the Company—Life/Health Insurance Operations—Life/Health Operations By Geographic Region—Germany—Germany Life”. This strong growth in new business was present in all our distribution channels. By far, the most important distribution channel continued to be our captive underwriting organization (Ausschließlichkeitsorganisation), which accounted for approximately 55% of new business in 2004. Distribution through our bancassurance channel saw a marked increase of more than 40%, reflecting the continued high growth trend we have experienced in recent years. Of the total growth in new business through the bancassurance channel, Dresdner Bank contributed approximately 67%.

Individual life insurance policies, which include endowment, term and annuity policies, accounted for 62.4% of statutory premiums from our new business in Germany in 2004. Our individual life insurance statutory premiums increased to €8,071 million in 2004 as compared to €7,935 million in 2003. New individual business increased to €2,031 million in 2004 from €1,958 million in 2003.

Group life insurance statutory premiums increased by €356 million, or 14.2%, to €2,867 million in 2004 from €2,511 million in 2003, due primarily to the continued positive effect from the new distribution capacities for occupational pension schemes developed in the last quarter of 2003.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization from life insurance operations increasedby €225 million to €219 million in 2004 from a loss of €6 million in 2003, reflecting an improved investment result and lower tax charges, offset in part by increased net policy acquisition costs. Our statutory expense ratio increased to 10.4% in 2004 from 6.8% in 2003, reflecting primarily the growth in new business, as well as the change in calculation assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. In Germany, life insurance premiums increased €555 million, or 5.9%, to €9,924 million in 2003 from €9,369 million in 2002, due primarily to a substantial increase in new business, reflecting the increased efficiency of our life insurance distribution channels, including Dresdner Bank and our brokerage distribution channels, and the commencement of operations of Allianz Pensionskasse in 2003.

Individual life insurance policies, which include endowment, term and annuity policies, accounted for 65.5% of our gross life insurance premiums written in Germany in 2003. Gross premiums written on individual life insurance remained fairly stable at €7,556 as compared to €7,551 million in 2002. New individual business increased to €1,894 million in 2003 from €1,706 million in 2002. The increase in new individual business was attributable to premium income from newAltersvermögensgesetzpolicies. Allianz Pensionskasse, in particular, was successful in acquiring new business.

Group life insurance gross premiums written increased €550 million, or 30.3%, to €2,368 million in 2003 from €1,818 million in 2002, due primarily to successful development of new distribution capacities for occupational pension schemes.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. In Germany, earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization from life insurance operations decreased by €68 million, or 109.7%, to a loss of €6 million in 2003 from income of €62 million in 2002, reflecting significantly lower realized gains on the disposition of investments and higher tax charges, offset in part by reduced impairments recorded on investments and lower acquisition costs and administrative expenses. Tax

charges in 2003 amounted to €222 million and reflected the change in tax laws in Germany as a result of which the tax-exempt status of dividends and capital gains from the sale of interests in equity investments was abolished. In addition, deductions for certain realized losses and writedowns on interests in investment funds are no longer permitted. The statutory expense ratio decreased to 6.8% in 2003 from 9.4% in 2002, reflecting primarily a lower amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs due to a change in the calculation assumptions.

Germany Health

Germany Health—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

Gross premiums written

  mn 3,020 2,960 2,865

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 mn 76 6 64

Loss ratio

  % 68.9 68.7 71.0

Expense ratio

  % 9.3 10.4 10.6

The following table sets forth the components of health insurance gross premiums written in Germany for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002:

   Year Ended December 31,

     2004  

    2003  

    2002  

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Individual policies

  2,275  2,233  2,180

Group policies

  745  727  685
   
  
  

Total

  3,020  2,960  2,865
   
  
  

Medical expense insurance

  2,181  2,136  2,029

Other personal supplementary insurance

  396  379  370

Compulsory long-term care insurance

  208  209  230

Other health insurance

  235  236  236
   
  
  

Total

  3,020  2,960  2,865
   
  
  

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Gross premiums written

Health insurance premiums increased by €60 million, or 2.0%, to €3,020 million in 2004 from€2,960 million in 2003. This increase was due primarily to rate increases in medical expense insurance and new business.

Gross premiums written on medical expense insurance, which accounted for 72.2% of health insurance premiums in Germany in 2004, increased by €45 million, or 2.1%, to €2,181 million in 2004 from €2,136 million in 2003. The increase was attributable primarily to rate increases and, to a lesser extent, new business. In view of the ongoing discussion concerning the future of the German healthcare system, new business was marginal. However, gross premiums written on other personal supplementary insurance increased to €396 million in 2004 compared to €379 million in 2003. The expected market potential for supplementary insurance, which had been opened up by a legal amendment effective from January 1, 2005, has diminished as a result of a subsequent decision by the German government denying the right of individuals subject to statutory insurance to opt for private dental cover. Gross premiums written on compulsory long-term care insurance and other health insurance in Germany declined slightly to €208 million and €235 million, respectively, in 2004.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization from our health insurance operations increased significantly by €70 million to €76 million in 2004 from €6 million in 2003, due primarily to lower tax charges as compared to 2003, which reflected the effect of the changes in German tax law in 2003. In addition, our investment result improved, largely attributable to a significant decrease in realized losses and impairments. Additionally, the reduction in acquisition costs and administrative expenses also contributed to the increase in earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization. Our statutory expense ratio decreased to 9.3% in 2004 from 10.4% in 2003.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Health insurance premiums in Germany increased by €95 million, or 3.3%, to €2,960 million in 2003 from €2,865 million in 2002. This increase was due primarily to rate increases in medical expense insurance and to new business.

Gross premiums written on medical expense insurance, which accounted for 72.2% of health insurance premiums in Germany in 2003, increased by €107 million, or 5.3% to €2,136 million in 2003 from €2,029 million in 2002. The increase was attributable primarily to rate increases and new business. Gross premiums written on other personal supplementary insurance increased to €379 million in 2003 compared to €370 million in 2002. Gross premiums written on compulsory long-term care insurance decreased to €209 million in 2003 compared to €230 million in 2002 due to a mandatory industry-wide reduction in long-term care premium rates. Gross premiums written on other health insurance in Germany remained unchanged €236 million in 2003.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. In Germany, earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization from health insurance operations decreased significantly by €58 million, or 90.6%, to €6 million in 2003 from €64 million in 2002, due primarily to higher tax charges as a result of the changes in German tax law discussed above, offset in part by improved underwriting and investment results. Tax charges in total amounted to €200 million.

France

AGF Group ranks eighth in the French life insurance market based on market share.

We are number three in health insurance in France based on market share.

France—Life/Health—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

 

Statutory premiums

  mn 4,719 4,438 4,283 

Gross premiums written

  mn 1,629 1,572 1,493 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn 282 208 (231)

Statutory expense ratio

  % 17.3 16.5 17.9 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Statutory premiums

Statutory premiums increased by 281 million, or 6.3%, to €4,719 million in 2004 from €4,438 million in 2003. The increase was due primarily to sales momentum brought about by new products in individual life insurance through our re-organized distribution networks.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €74 million to €282 million in 2004 from €208 million in 2003, primarily as a result of reduced policyholders’ crediting rates as well as measures intended to improve efficiency and cost reductions. In addition, the improvement in our investment result, which was mainly attributable to lower impairments and higher net capital gains on investments, also contributed to the increase in earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization. Our statutory expense ratio increased to 17.3% in 2004 from 16.5% in 2003 primarily due to effects resulting from accounting changes, mainly adjustments for the treatment of deferred policy acquisition costs.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written increased slightly by €79 million, or 5.3%, to €1,572 million in 2003 from €1,493 million in 2002. The increase was due primarily to increased premium income in our health and group life businesses, reflecting rate increases in our health line and strong growth in the group life market. We also experienced moderate growth in our individual life business, reflecting the growth in the French life insurance market.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €439 million to €208 million in 2003 from a loss of €231 million in 2002, primarily as a result of improved investment results reflecting primarily a realized gain of €743 million on the sale of our shareholding in Credit Lyonnais in the second quarter of 2003 and the

recovery of the stock markets, as well as reduced policyholders’ crediting rates and administrative expenses.

Italy

Through the RAS Group and Lloyd Adriatico Group, we have an excellent position in the Italian life insurance market.

Together, these two groups generated statutory premiums of €8.7 billion in 2004, making us number two in the Italian market based on market share.

Italy—Life/Health—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

Statutory premiums

  mn 8,738 9,197 7,717

Gross premiums written

  mn 1,142 1,239 1,298

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn 294 223 287

Statutory expense ratio

  % 4.4 3.5 5.0

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Statutory premiums

Statutory premiums decreased €459 million, or 5.0%, to €8,738 million in 2004 from €9,197 million in 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in sales of life insurance products through our bancassurance channel. This decrease was offset in part by growth in new business in our life insurance products through our representative agencies and financial planners. Our statutory premiums from our bancassurance channel decreased to €6,027 million in 2004 from €6,636 million in 2003, reflecting mainly decreased sales at CreditRas Vita, our Italian bancassurance joint venture with Uni Credito.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased to €294 million in 2004 from €223 million in 2003, due primarily to an increase in investment result, attributable to lower net impairments and higher net realized gains oninvestments. Our statutory expense ratio increased to 4.4% in 2004 from 3.5% in 2003 primarily due to the decrease in our statutory premiums.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written decreased €59 million, or 4.5%, to €1,239 million in 2003 from €1,298 million in 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to higher maturities in our traditional life insurance portfolio, partially offset in part by growth in new business, mainly in investment-oriented products with capital protection features. Our bancassurance distribution channel was the main contributor to the growth in new business.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased to €223 million in 2003 from €287 million in 2002, due primarily to decreased investment results, despite the recovery of the stock markets, as a result of a realized gain of €186 million from the sale of a real estate subsidiary in 2002. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization were positively affected by a gain of €19 million in connection with the disposition of a derivative financial instrument that was used to hedge an investment but did not qualify for hedge accounting.

Spain

In Spain, our life insurance activities are handled by Allianz Seguros and Eurovida, a bancassurance joint venture.

Together, they increased their statutory premiums by 10.6% to €676 million.

Spain—Life/Health—Key Data

Years ended December 31


     2004

  2003

  2002

Statutory premiums

   mn  676  611  551

Gross premiums written

  mn  588  540  502

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn  45  33  30

Statutory expense ratio

   %  5.8  6.3  6.7

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Statutory premiums

Statutory premiums increased by 65 million, or 10.6%, to €676 million in 2004 from €611 million in 2003, due to increased sales in all lines of business, especially in our pension and traditional life business. The increase in our pension business was primarily driven by the issuance of a group policy, which amounted to €168 million. The positive development in our individual life business resulted primarily from the introduction of a new individual pension product.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €12 million, or 36.4%, to €45 million in 2004 from €33 million in 2003, due primarily to increased net current income from investments as a result of higher business volume. Our statutory expense ratio decreased to 5.8% in 2004 from 6.3% in 2003 mainly due to growth in sales of commission-free products and efficiency gains.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written increased by €38 million, or 7.6%, to €540 million in 2003 from €502 million in 2002, primarily due to an increase in our group pension business, reflecting the underwriting of several large group policies, as well as increases in gross premiums written in other group business and individual life business.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €3 million, or 10.0%, to €33 million in 2003 from €30 million in 2002, due primarily to improved investment results.

Switzerland

Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft posted statutory premiums of €1.1 billion, making it number six in the Swiss market based on market share.

Switzerland—Life/Health—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

  2002

 

Statutory premiums

  mn 1,054 1,197  1,197 

Gross premiums written

 mn 516 557  651 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 mn 56 (8) (80)

Statutory expense ratio

  % 9.8 8.6  12.3 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Statutory premiums

Statutory premiums decreased by €143 million, or 11.9%, to €1,054 million in 2004 from €1,197 million in 2003. Excluding the negative effect of exchange rate movements, our statutory premiums in Switzerland decreased by 9.8%. This decrease was attributable primarily to a reduction in group life insurance business resulting from the spin-off of our “Pensionskasse”, as well as a more stringent underwriting practice. Furthermore, there was a reduction in our individual life insurance business, which was in line with the general market trend, mainly attributable to the reductions in interest rates.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization improved to €56 million in 2004 from a loss of €8 million in 2003, due primarily to improved investment and technical results. Investment results benefited from lower net realized losses and impairments on investments. In 2004, our technical result benefited from a reduction in the average guaranteed interest rates for our individual and group life insurance portfolio. As a result of a reduced premium volume, our statutory expense ratio increased significantly to 9.8% in 2004 from 8.6% in 2003.

With effect from January 1, 2005, the guaranteed interest rate for our group life insurance portfolio will increase from 2.25% to 2.50%.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written decreased by €94 million, or 14.4%, to €557

million in 2003 from €651 million in 2002. This decrease was attributable primarily loan improved actuarial method to calculate the premium collapsing.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased to a loss of €8 million in 2003 from a loss of €80 million in 2002, due primarily to improved investment results andreduced acquisition costs and administrative expenses, offset in part by high net insurance benefits attributable to the high guaranteed interest rate for life insurance policies in Switzerland. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in 2003 also reflected lower tax benefits as compared to 2002, which was positively affected by the capitalization of tax losses carried forward.

Other Europe

In 2004, we experienced continued growth in most of our other European markets, especially in Central and Eastern Europe.

Other Europe—Life/Health—Key Data

  2004

  2003

  2002

 

Years ended December 31


 Statutory
premiums


 Gross
premiums
written


 Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Statutory
premiums


 Gross
premiums
written


 Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Statutory
premiums


 Gross
premiums
written


 Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


 
  € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn 

Belgium

 532 345 25  453 324 (62) 413 314 (70)

Netherlands

 371 157 29  396 138 11  247 145 (33)

Austria

 335 311 10  316 305 4  303 294 8 

United Kingdom

 198 149 3  297 143 67  263 153 (13)

Greece

 82 82 (2) 82 70 1  80 71 (1)

Luxembourg

 146 36 3  166 40 (9) 125 26 (7)

Portugal

 85 61 9  90 59 7  74 52 8 
  
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Western and Southern Europe

 1,749 1,141 77  1,800 1,079 19  1,505 1,055 (108)
  
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Slovakia

 134 125 3  126 121 6  73 71 4 

Hungary

 77 62 5  66 53 4  66 51 3 

Czech Republic

 53 44 3  45 43 2  36 35 (9)

Poland

 75 38 2  66 30 1  45 27 (3)

Croatia

 25 25 4  19 19 5  14 14 —   

Bulgaria

 14 14 3  8 8 1  6 6 —   

Romania

 11 3 —    3 3 —    2 1 (1)

Cyprus

 2 2 —    —   —   —    —   —   —   
  
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Central and Eastern Europe

 391 313 20  333 277 19  242 205 (6)
  
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Total

 2,140 1,454 97  2,133 1,356 38  1,747 1,260 (114)
  
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Statutory premiums in Other Europe increased by €7 million, or 0.3%, to €2,140 million in 2004 from €2,133 million in 2003. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in Other Europe increased by €59 million to €97 million in 2004, compared with €38 million in 2003, reflecting primarily increases in Belgium and the Netherlands, offset in part by a decrease in the United Kingdom.

In December 2004, we sold our life insurance business in the United Kingdom in order to concentrate on our property-casualty business in that region.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross premiums written in Other Europe increased by €96 million, or 7.6%, to €1,356 million in 2003 from €1,260 million in 2002. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in Other Europe increased by €152 million to €38 million in 2003, compared with a loss of €114 million in 2002, reflecting primarily increases in the Netherlands and Great Britain.

United States

Our life insurer in the United States of America is Allianz Life of North America.

Allianz Life of North America is the leading provider of equity-indexed annuities in the United States.

United States—Life/Health—Key Data

Years ended December 31


   2004

 2003

 2002

 

Statutory premiums

  mn 11,234 8,566 9,530 

Gross premiums written

  mn 889 1,078 1,411 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

  mn 277 165 (18)

Statutory expense ratio

  % 5.2 4.6 4.8 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Statutory premiums

Statutory premiums increased significantly by €2,668 million to €11,234 million in 2004, from €8,566 million in 2003. Excluding the negative effect of exchange rate movements of €1,071 million, statutory premiums in the United States grew by 43.6%. This increase was primarily due to higher sales of both fixed and variable annuity products, primarily driven by an expanding distribution network, the launch of new and innovative products and a relatively stable capital markets environment.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased to €277 million in 2004 from €165 million in 2003, reflecting primarily dividend income of €77 million received from an Allianz Group’s enterprise in 2004. The dividend income received was eliminated at the Allianz Group level. After eliminating this dividend income, earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €35 million, or 21.2%.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written were €1,078 million in 2003, a decrease of €333 million from €1,411 million in 2002. On a constant currency basis, gross premiums written in the United States decreased by €121 million, or 8.6%, due primarily to the termination of certain group accident and health business in 2002, the sale of our traditional life reinsurance business in 2003 and a decrease in premiums from our fixed annuity business, offset in part by higher sales of variable annuity products through our recently expanded distribution channels.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased significantly by €183 million to €165 million in 2003, as compared to a loss of €18 million in 2002. This increase was primarily attributable to improved investment and capital market performance, which resulted in increased realized gains, write-ups of previously impaired investments and improved operating results on fixed and variable annuity business.

Asia-Pacific

In Asia-Pacific our most important markets are South Korea and Taiwan.

Asia-Pacific—Life/Health—Key Data

  2004

  2003

  2002

 

Years ended December 31


 Statutory
premiums


 Gross
premiums
written


 Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Statutory
premiums


 Gross
premiums
written


 Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


  Statutory
premiums


 Gross
premiums
written


 Earnings
after taxes
and before
goodwill
amortization


 
  € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn 

South Korea

 1,370 980 (16) 1,609 1,135 (40) 1,894 1,242 (14)

Taiwan

 988 126 5  827 122 63  277 277 (3)

Other

 193 122 1  167 115 (5) 127 120 (8)
  
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Total

 2,551 1,228 (10) 2,603 1,372 18  2,298 1,639 (25)
  
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Statutory premiums

Statutory premiums decreased by €52 million, or 2.0%, to €2,551 million in 2004 from €2,603 million in 2003. On a constant currency basis, statutory premiums increased by €111 million, or 4.3%, due primarily to growth in Taiwan attributable to new business, offset in part by decreased statutory premiums in South Korea, where we continue our efforts to reorganize our insurance portfolio and focus on more profitable products with a longer maturity.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by €28 million, to a loss of €10 million in 2004 from a gain of €18 million in 2003, reflecting primarily decreased earnings in Taiwan, offset in part by an improvement in the earnings of our South Korean operations. The decrease in our Taiwan’s earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization was mainly due to reduced realized gains on investments and lower tax benefits. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in South Korea increased primarily as a result of significant realized gains on investments,offset in part by an impairment of deferred tax assets relating to capitalized tax losses that expire in March 2006 and 2007.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written decreased by €267 million, or 16.3%, to €1,372 million in 2003 from €1,639 million in 2002. On a constant currency basis, gross premiums written in the Asia-Pacific region decreased by €65 million, or 4.0%, due primarily to decreases in our operations in Taiwan as a result of a change in the composition of business underwritten from traditional life insurance to unit-linked insurance business.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €43 million, to €18 million in 2003 from a loss of €25 million in 2002, due primarily to a substantial increase in earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in Taiwan by €66 million, primarily as a result of the distribution of unit-linked products, offset in part by a decrease in earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization in South Korea by €42 million, reflecting comparatively high guaranteed interest rates under current capital market conditions.

Banking Operations

The following discussion is based on our audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with those statements. We evaluate the results of our banking operations, which are primarily comprised of Dresdner Bank, using a financial performance measure called “operating profit”. We define our banking segment operating profit as earnings from ordinary activities before taxation, excluding net capital gains and impairments on investments, restructuring charges, net other non-operating income/(expense) and amortization of goodwill.

While these excluded items are significant components in understanding and assessing our consolidated financial performance, we believe that the presentation of our banking operating results, including a separate presentation of the operating results of Dresdner Bank, enhances the understanding and comparability of the performance of this segment by highlighting net income attributable to ongoing segment operations and the underlying profitability of our business. This measurement is of particular importance as operating profit more clearly reflects the results of our operating revenues, our reduction of risk-weighted assets and is indicative of the effectiveness of our cost-cutting measures and risk management practices. Operating profit is not a substitute for earnings from ordinary activities before taxation or net income as determined in accordance with IFRS. Our definition of operating profit may differ from similar measures used by other companies, and may change over time. For further information on operating profit, as well as the particular reconciling items between operating profit and net income, see also Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In the following discussion, we analyze the results of operations of our banking segment for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to year ended December 31, 2003 using operating profit and net income as the relevant performance measures, as permitted under IFRS and as presented in our German annual report for the year 2004. We discuss and analyze the results of operations for our banking segment for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to year ended December 31, 2002 using net income as the relevant performance measure.

 

We stabilized operating revenues, significantly increased efficiency and markedly decreased risks.

 

In 2004, we successfully drove forward the turnaround of our banking business.

 

After an operating loss of €369€396 million in 2003, we successfully achieved an operating profit of €603€586 million in 2004, of which Dresdner Bank contributed €599€582 million. This positive development resulted from the impact of previous years’ cost reduction plans and the significant reduction of our net loan loss provisions through the further reduction in our non-strategic loan business within the IRU division of Dresdner Bank.

 

Additionally, and following a decline in restructuring charges, we successfully achieved a net income of €104€126 million in 2004 as compared to a loss of €1,279€1,015 million in 2003.

 

ResultsEarnings Summary

The results of Operationsoperations of our Banking segment are almost exclusively represented by Dresdner Bank, accounting for 95.5% of our total Banking segment’s operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 (2004: 96.6%, 2003: 93.2%). Accordingly, the discussion of our Bankingsegment’s results of operations relates solely to the operations of Dresdner Bank.

Operating Revenues

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Strategic Business(1) Operating revenues improved in our four operating divisions (Personal Banking, Private & Business Banking, Corporate Banking and DrKW). In aggregate, operating revenues from our strategic business increased by 4.1% to €6,098 million, excluding the aggregate negative accounting effects from IAS 39 of €214 million (2004: income of €7 million).

In our Personal Banking division, operating revenues increased by 2.0% to €1,883 million. Our Business Models 2 and 3, which comprise the sale of banking products through insurance agents, were successfully implemented with an improvement in revenues and growing client base. In 2005, we acquired approximately 360,000 new bank clients through this sales channel, which was well above our target of 300,000.

Additionally, our Personal Banking division benefited from the improved securities business, specifically from closed-end funds, as did our Private & Business Banking division, which experienced an increase in operating revenues of 3.0% to €1,179 million.

While operating revenues in our Corporate Banking division increased slightly by 1.3% to €1,027 million, at DrKW, operating revenues rose by 2.8% to €2,102 million. The increase at DrKW resulted primarily from favorable developments within our client business, with an improvement in our capital markets and mergers & acquisitions business more than offsetting the substantial decrease in net trading income, largely due to the difficult capital market conditions in April and May. In the second half of 2005, DrKW’s net trading income increased significantly, driven primarily by strong client and customer business.


(1)Dresdner Bank’s strategic business includes its Personal Banking, Private & Business Banking, Corporate Banking, DrKW and Corporate Other divisions, but does not include IRU.

Operating Revenues by Type of Revenues Net interest income remained relatively stable at €2,228 million. Excluding the negative effects from the reduction of our non-strategic IRU portfolio and from IAS 39, net interest income increased by 11.0%, in particular driven by our structured finance business. At September 30, 2005, the IRU’s remaining risk assets amounted to €1.4 billion, of which the majority was sold in 4Q 2005, resulting in a further decrease of these risk assets to approximately one-third at December 31, 2005.

Net fee and commission income grew by 6.1% to €2,610 million, principally driven by the securities business in our Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking divisions. At DrKW, client business also contributed to our increased net fee and commission income.

Net trading income declined by 25.6% to €1,116 million, largely due to the difficult capital market conditions in April and May, as well as the negative impacts from IAS 39.

In summary, despite the revenue growth experienced by our strategic business, the faster than planned completion of the wind-down of our non-strategic IRU, which was closed effective September 30, 2005, as well as the negative impacts from IAS 39 of €214 million, resulted in a decrease in operating revenues by 4.4% to €5,954 million at Dresdner Bank.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Net income from our banking segment was €104 million in 2004, of which €142 million was generated by Dresdner Bank. After the divestment of our French mortgage banking subsidiary, Entenial, in January 2004, our banking segment’s results of operations are almost exclusively represented by Dresdner Bank, accounting for 96.6% of the total banking segment’s operating revenues in 2004. Accordingly, the discussion of our banking segment’s results of operations for the years 2004 and 2003 relate solely to the operations of Dresdner Bank.

Operating Revenues

 

Operating revenues remained fairly constant at €6,243€6,226 million, in 2004, with only a 0.5%0.3% decrease.

This was driven primarily by a 4.8%2.5% decline in net interest income to €2,275€2,267 million, primarily resulting from the reduction of our interest-bearing assets offset by a risewithin our IRU, reflecting predominantly the accelerated exit from our non-strategic loan business with disposals aggregating €8.8 billion in loan exposure.

Partially offsetting the decline in net interest income was an increase of 3.1% to €2,460 million in net fee and commission income, principally resulting from our Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking divisions. In our Personal Banking division, increased activities in our securities and insurancebusiness helped to excel net fee and commission income. ThePrimarily successful sales activities, product innovations in our securities business, as well as an increased efficiency in our distribution channels contributed to the rise in net fee and commission income within our Private & Business Banking division. Overall, the commission income generated from the sales of insurance products of approximately €136 million (2003: €84 million) also contributed significantly to this increase.

the increase in net fee and commission income.

Net trading income declined by 2.2% to €1,499 million, predominantly resulting from lower net trading income at DrKW, mainly reflecting significantly reduced risk capital.

Operating revenues from our Private & Business Banking division rose by 4.1% to €1,145 million, primarily reflecting increased net fee and commission income, as previously discussed.

Conversely, operating revenues from our Personal Banking, Corporate Banking and DrKW divisions decreased by 0.5%, 2.6% and 4.5%, respectively. At Personal Banking and Corporate Banking, the decline resulted primarily from lower net interest income. The decline in our Personal Banking’s net interest income more than offset the division’s increased net fee and commission income, as previously discussed, and resulted primarily from the deposit business, which was negatively affected by lower market interest rates in 2004 as compared to 2003. Corporate Banking’s net interest income declined due to significantly decreased risk-weighted assets, partially offset by improved interest margins. At DrKW, the decrease in operating revenues resulted predominantly from lower net trading income due to significantly reduced risk capital.

Operating Profit

Operating ProfitYear Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Dresdner Bank’soperating profit significantly improved by 33.2% to €775 million. However, given lower operating revenues and an almost unchanged expense base, ourcost-income ratio(1) increased from


(1)Represents the ratio of administrative expenses to operating revenues.

85.2% to 88.9%, substantially burdened by the negative impact from the application of the IAS 39 hedge accounting rules on derivative financial instruments.

Operating Profit – Dresdner Bank

in € mn

LOGO

The increase in operating profit was driven by the positive developments within ournetloan loss provisions, resulting in a net release of €113 million (2004: net charge of €337 million). While gross releases and recoveries decreased, the decline in gross new additions was even stronger. Gross releases and recoveries reached €850 million (2004: €1,061 million), stemming principally from exits from large debtors, mainly within our IRU. Gross new additions to allowances of €737 million were significantly lower compared to €1,398 million in 2004, predominantly due to the reductions in our non-strategic business within our IRU and the significantly improved risk profile of Dresdner BankBank’s strategic loan portfolio. The net release in loan loss provisions, together with the reduction of our non-performing loan portfolio by approximately 58%, led to a coverage ratio(1) at December 31, 2005 of 56.8% (2004: 60.4%). Both personnel and non-personnel expenses remained stable at €3,246 million (2004: €3,247 million) and €2,046 million (2004: €2,060 million) despite focused investments in certain growth areas, such as infrastructure established for our Business Models 2 and 3.

Our Personal Banking division experienced a strong improvement in 2005. Operating revenues increased by 2.0% to €1,883 million and operating profit was more than three times higher compared to 2004, reaching €210 million. These positive developments reflect primarily strict cost controlwhile loan loss provisions reached normalized levels. Our cost-income ratio strengthened by 5.0 percentage points to 84.2%.

Private & Business Banking and Corporate Banking also increased operating revenues and further improved their operating profitability, with cost-income ratios decreasing by 6.5 and 2.3 percentage points, respectively. These positive developments led to increases in operating profit by 35.4% to €440 million and by 14.8% to €551 million, respectively.

Conversely, DrKW’s cost-income ratio rose to a disappointing 91.7% from 89.4%, primarily reflecting decreased net trading income and increased expenses. Accordingly, operating profit declined by 6.4% to €204 million.

These developments underline the need for a better re-alignment between our corporate banking and investment banking activities, a decision recently undertaken at Dresdner Bank. See “Information on the Company—Banking Operations.”

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Dresdner Bank’soperating profit increased significantly to €599€582 million, in 2004, compared to an operating loss of €482€509 million in 2003.the prior year. This positive development was brought about by reductions in our administrative expenses and net loan loss provisions. provisions across all segments.

Ouradministrative expenses were reduced by 7.5% to €5,307 million in 2004.million. This was largely due to our cost-cutting and restructuring measures, including further reduction in headcount, which resulted in savings in both personnel and non-personnel operating expenses. Personnel expenses decreased by €202 million, or 5.9%, to €3,247 million in 2004.million. As a result of lower expenses related to information technology and other equipment, non-personnel operating expenses also declined by 10.0% to €2,060 million. Ournet loan loss provisions were reduced declined by 66.8% to €337 million, in 2004, primarily as a result of further improved risk management processes, absence of large defaults and the reduction in our non-strategic loan business within the IRU, division, thereby reducing our risk-weighted assets. Overall, our coverage ratio which represents total loan loss allowances as a percentage of total non-performing loans and potential problem loans, increased to 60.4% at December 31, 2004 (2003: 55.9%).


(1)Represents total loan loss allowances as a percentage of total non-performing loans and potential problem loans.

Personal Banking’s operating profit grew significantly to €61 million, compared to an operating loss of €85 million in 2003, due primarily to strict cost management and further reduction in headcount, mainly in the back office function. As a result, our cost-income ratio improved from 93.5% to 89.2%.

 

OperatingPrivate & Business Banking and Corporate Banking were also successful in improving their operating profitability, with cost-income ratios decreasing by 3.2 and 0.9 percentage points, respectively. These positive developments led to increases in operating profit

in € mn by 18.6% to €325 million and 13.5% to €480 million, respectively.

 

LOGOConversely, DrKW’s cost-income ratio rose to 89.4%, compared to 87.6% in the prior year, primarily reflecting decreased net trading income due to significantly reduced risk capital. Accordingly, operating profit decreased by 29.7% to €218 million.

Net Income

 

Net IncomeYear Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Net income increased significantly to €1,003 million, including a tax-exempt gain of €343 million from the transfer of 5% of Dresdner Bank’s 7.3% shareholding in Munich Re to Allianz AG in 1Q 2005 as part of the Allianz Group’s “All-in-One” capital market transactions. In addition to the positive operating profit development, the growth in net income was attributable to our improved non-operating results.

Net capital gains and impairments on investments of Dresdner Bank rose by €547 million. This increase resulted principally from the aforementioned Munich Re transfer, the complete sale of our shareholding in Bilfinger Berger in 2Q 2005, as well as the sale of 7.35% of our 28.48% shareholding in Eurohypo AG to Commerzbank AG and of the majority of our real estate portfolio in 4Q 2005, largely of which was subsequently leased back. Further, net impairments on investments decreased heavily, primarily from improved capital market conditions. The sales of various assets in 2005 was in line with Dresdner Bank’s focus on its core business. The sale of the remaining 21.13% participation in Eurohypo AG to Commerzbank AG is subject to thefulfilment of customary conditions, in particular the approval by the German and various European antitrust authorities and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, or “BaFin”).

The absence of significantrestructuring charges and the elimination of goodwill amortization (2004: charge of €244 million) also benefited our net income.Other non-operating income/expenses (net) in 2005 improved significantly to an expense of €9 million (2004: expense of €278 million), resulting from, among other factors, impairments on certain non-strategic assets in 2004. The increase in operating profit and non-operating results led totax expenses of €382 million in 2005, compared to a tax credit of €288 million in the previous year, including a one-off tax benefit. Accordingly, our effective tax rate was 25.6% in 2005.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Net income of Dresdner Bank improved significantly to €142€164 million in 2004 from a loss of €1,305€1,042 million in 2003.

In addition to the positive developments in our operating profit, Dresdner Bank’s net income was also strengthened by a significant reduction inrestructuring charges, which declined to €290 million in 2004 from €840 million, in 2003, as well as an improvement innet other non-operating income/(expenses), which increased by €335 million to a loss of €278 million in 2004 from a loss of €613 million in 2003. million.

During 2004, restructuring charges of €96 million resulted from our “New Dresdner” program, with a further €55 million stemming from other existing programs. Restructuring provisions of €139 million were also recorded for measures taken in optimizing our internal business processes in our Personal Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort WassersteinDrKW divisions, as well as the reorganization of our business in Latin America. For a discussion of our restructuring programs, see “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Cost-Cutting and Restructuring Measures.”

Additionally, the sale of non-strategic investments contributed to ournet capital gains and impairments on investments, which increased to €134€166 million in 2004 from a loss of €170 million in 2003.€120 million.

The following table sets forth the income statements and key operating ratio for both our bankingBanking segment as a whole and Dresdner Bank on a stand-alone basis for the years ended December 31,2005, 2004 and 2003:2003.

 

Years ended
December 31


 2004

  2003

 
 Banking Segment

  Dresdner Bank

  Banking Segment

  Dresdner Bank

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Net interest income

 2,368  2,275  2,793  2,391 

Net fee and commission income

 2,593  2,460  2,452  2,387 

Net trading income

 1,502  1,508  1,486  1,494 
  

 

 

 

Operating revenues

 6,463  6,243  6,731  6,272 

Administrative expenses

 (5,516) (5,307) (6,086) (5,739)

Net loan loss provisions

 (344) (337) (1,014) (1,015)
  

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

 603  599  (369) (482)

Net capital gains and impairments on investments

 140(1) 134  (123)(1) (170)

Restructuring charges

 (292) (290) (892) (840)

Other non-operating income/(expenses)(net)

 (288) (278) (553) (613)

Amortization of goodwill

 (244) (244) (263) (270)
  

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

 (81) (79) (2,200) (2,375)

Taxes

 286  281  1,025  1,075 

Minority interests in earnings

 (101) (60) (104) (5)
  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 104  142  (1,279) (1,305)
  

 

 

 

Cost-income ratio(2) in %

 85.3  85.0  90.4  91.5 
  

 

 

 


 (1)Comprises primarily net realized gains on investments of €472 million (2003: €240 million), and net impairments on investments of €356 million (2003: €437 million).
 (2)Represents ratio of administrative expenses to operating revenues.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

The following table sets forth certain financial information for our banking operations for the years indicated.

Year Ended December 31,


 2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn 

Interest and similar income

 8,089  13,336 

Income (net) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

 27  2,071(1)

Other income from investments

 751  1,430 

Trading income

 1,486  1,081 

Fee and commission income, and income resulting from service activities

 2,956  2,925 

Other income

 521  432 
  

 

Total income

 13,830  21,275 
  

 

Interest and similar expenses

 (5,284) (9,509)

Other expenses for investments

 (912) (2,225)

Loan loss provisions

 (1,014) (2,222)

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

 (6,590) (7,581)

Amortization of goodwill

 (263) (241)

Other expenses

 (1,967) (1,034)
  

 

Total expenses

 (16,030) (22,812)
  

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxation

 (2,200) (1,537)

Taxes

 1,025  154 

Minority interests in earnings

 (104) 25 
  

 

Net income (loss)

 (1,279) (1,358)
  

 

Years ended December 31,


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   Banking
Segment


  Dresdner
Bank


  Banking
Segment


  Dresdner
Bank


  Banking
Segment


  Dresdner
Bank


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Net interest income

  2,305  2,228  2,359  2,267  2,728  2,325 

Net fee and commission income

  2,767  2,610  2,593  2,460  2,452  2,387 

Net trading income

  1,163  1,116  1,494  1,499  1,524  1,533 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues(1)

  6,235  5,954  6,446  6,226  6,704  6,245 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

  (5,500) (5,292) (5,516) (5,307) (6,086) (5,739)

Net loan loss provisions

  110  113  (344) (337) (1,014) (1,015)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

  845  775  586  582  (396) (509)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments

  7102) 713  172(2) 166  166(2) 120 

Restructuring charges

  (13) (12) (292) (290) (892) (840)

Other non-operating income/(expenses)(net)

  (5) (9) (289) (278) (551) (613)

Amortization of goodwill(3)

  —    —    (244) (244) (263) (270)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  1,537  1,467  (67) (64) (1,936) (2,112)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

  (396) (382) 294  288  1,025  1,075 

Minority interests in earnings

  (102) (82) (101) (60) (104) (5)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

  1,039  1,003  126  164  (1,015) (1,042)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Cost-income ratio4) in %

  88.2  88.9  85.6  85.2  90.8  91.9 

(1)Includes a realized gain of €1,912 million resulting from the transfer in August 2002 of substantially all of Dresdner Bank’s German asset management subsidiaries to Allianz Global Investors (formerly ADAM). See “—Asset Management Operations.” The gain on this transfer was eliminated at the Allianz Group level. In addition, this item includes a realized gain of €244 million resulting from the merger of Deutsche Hyp into Eurohypo in August 2002. See “Information on the Company—Banking Operations By Division—Other—Description of Business.”

In the following section, we discuss the consolidated results of our banking operations for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. As discussed below, our banking results in 2002 were significantly affected by the merger into Eurohypo and deconsolidation on August 1, 2002 of our former mortgage banking subsidiary Deutsche Hyp (see “Information on the Company—Banking Operations By Division—Corporate Other), as well as the €1,912 million of realized gains recorded in connection with the transfer in August 2002 of Dresdner Bank’s German asset management subsidiaries to Allianz Global Investors (formerly ADAM) (see “Information on the Company—Asset Management Operations”).

Operating Revenues. We measure operating revenues in our banking operations on a net basis. Operating revenues consists of interest and similar income, current income (loss) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures, trading income, fee and commission income, and income resulting from service activities, less interest and similar expenses and fee and commission expenses. Operating revenues is a measure used by management to calculate and monitor the activities and operating performance of its banking operations. This measure is used by other banks, but other banks may calculate operating revenues on a different basis and accordingly may not be comparable to operating revenues as used herein.

The following table shows our banking segment operating revenues and its income statement components for the years indicated:

Year Ended December 31,


  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn 

Interest and similar income

  8,089  13,336 

Current income(loss) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  (12) 70 

Trading income

  1,486  1,081 

Fee and commission income

  2,956  2,903 

Interest and similar expenses

  (5,284) (9,509)

Fee and commission expenses(1)

  (504) (267)
   

 

Operating revenues

  6,731  7,614 

(1)See “—Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002—Acquisition Costs and Administrative Expenses.”

Operating revenue from our banking operations was €6,731 million in 2003, a decrease of €883million, or 11.6%, from €7,614 million in 2002, reflecting primarily decreased interest and similar income in 2003 due to lower interest rates and decreased lending volumes. These decreases were offset in part by a decline in interest and similar expense due to decreased average liability volumes and lower average interest rates.

We define our net interest spread and our net interest margin by reference to the information set forth in “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations—Average Balance Sheet and Interest Rate Data.” Our net interest spread in 2003, which consists of the difference between the average interest rate earned on average interest-earning assets of 3.5% and the average interest rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities of 3.0%, was 0.5%, increasing from 0.3% at 2002. Our net interest margin, which we define as net interest income, including net interest income on trading assets and trading liabilities, as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, was 0.9% in 2003, compared to 0.7% in 2002. For further information concerning the net interest spread and net interest margin in our banking business for 2003 and prior years, see “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operation—Net Interest Margin.”

Net Income From Investments In Associated Enterprises And Joint Ventures. Net income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures, which consists primarily of realized gains and losses from the disposition of such investments, was €27 million in 2003, a substantial decrease of €2,044 million, from €2,071 million in 2002, reflecting the high levels of realized gains in 2002, attributable primarily to the transfer of substantially all of Dresdner Bank’s German asset management subsidiaries to Allianz Global Investors (formerly ADAM) (€1,912 million) and the merger of Deutsche Hyp into Eurohypo (€244 million). The gain on this transfer was eliminated at the Allianz Group level.

Other Income from Investments. Other income from investments consists primarily of realized gains on investments. Other income from investments was €751 million in 2003, a decrease of €679 million, or 47.5%, from €1,430 million in 2002, reflecting large amounts of realized gains in 2002 for the disposition of equity securities, including intercompany transfers

to reposition equity investments within the Allianz Group, which were eliminated at the Allianz Group level. Realized gains on the disposition of equity securities, government debt securities and corporate debt securities available-for-sale were €227 million, €81 million and €163 million, respectively, in 2003, compared to €1,265 million, €116 million and €2 million, respectively, in 2002. Other income from investments also includes the reversal of impairment writedowns on available-for-sale investment securities recognized in previous years, of €247 million in 2003 compared to €41 million in 2002, generally reflecting the improvement in global equity markets in the course of 2003.

Other Income. Other income from our banking operations was €521 million in 2003, an increase of €89 million, or 20.6%, from €432 million. Other income from our banking operations in 2003 consisted primarily of income from releasing or reducing miscellaneous accrued liabilities (€78 million), non-trading foreign currency transaction gains (€73 million), gains from disposals of fixed assets (€9 million), realized gains on the disposal of certain real estate activities to Eurohypo (€23 million), realized gains related to the sale of the institutional custody business (€40 million), realized gains from the sale of certain properties (€37 million) and miscellaneous other income (€261 million).

Other Expenses for Investments. Other expenses for investments from our banking operations consist of realized losses and impairments recorded on securities and other investments. Other expenses for investments were €912 million in 2003, a decrease of €1,313 million, or 59%, from €2,225 million in 2002, primarily reflecting decreased impairment charges and realized losses recorded on investment securities due to the recovery in the capital markets after the first quarter of 2003. Impairment charges recorded in 2003, primarily on equity securities, were €715 million, a decrease of €414 million, or 36.7%, from €1,129 million in 2002. Realized losses, mainly on investments in equity securities, were €243 million, a decrease of €853 million, or 77.8%, from €1,096 million the previous year.

Loan Loss Provisions. For the year ended December 31, 2003, additions to net loan loss provisions in our banking segment were €1,014 million, a decrease of €1,208 million, or 54.4%, from €2,222 million in 2002, reflecting primarily improvedrating procedures, restructuring of the loan portfolio and reduced defaults from large loan exposures. Net loan loss provisions in 2003 consisted of €2,186 million of new provisions, offset in part primarily by releases of €1,103 million of existing provisions and recoveries of €69 million. The €1,014 million of net loan loss provisions is comprised of net specific loan loss provisions of €1,216 million, net releases of general loan loss provisions of €148 million and net releases of country risk provisions of €54 million. For additional information see “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations” and Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

We recorded new specific loan loss provisions of €2,140 million in 2003, a significant decrease of €749 million, or 25.9%, from €2,889 million in 2002, primarily as a result of reduced exposure in the corporate lending area. Of this amount, €1,580 million related to corporate borrowers, a decrease of €571 million, or 26.5%, from €2,151 million in 2002. Provisions for corporate borrowers related particularly to borrowers in Germany and North America within the manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade and utility sectors, reflecting general deterioration in credit quality and continuing insolvencies. We also recorded specific provisions relating to private individuals, primarily in Germany, of €558 million in 2003, a decrease of €107 million, or 16.1%, from €665 million in 2002, reflecting implementation of improved loan review tools and processes and restructuring of the loan portfolio. We also recorded specific provisions relating to banks of €2 million, compared to €73 million in 2002. Country loan loss provisions were a net release of €54 million in 2003, compared to a net release of €97 million in 2002, reflecting primarily decreased lending volumes and net reductions of exposures subject to country risk provisions. Net general loan loss provisions were a release of €148 million in 2003, compared to a provision of €89 million the previous year, reflecting the reduction of loan portfolio and improved risk management processes. Of the additional net loan loss provisions of €1,014 million in 2003, we recorded €884 million of total net loan loss provisions in our IRU division primarily related to corporate customers in Germany, while total of approximately €774 million of the net specific loan loss provisions in 2003 related to borrowers in Germany.

At December 31, 2003, our non-performing loans and potential problem loans were €9,581

million and €1,717 million, respectively reflecting net decreases of €2,044 million, or 17.6%, in non-performing loans and €720 million, or 29.5%, in potential problem loans from year-end 2002. For additional information on non-performing loans and potential problem loans, see “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations—Risk Elements.” At December 31, 2003, the ratio of the total allowances for loan losses to total loans was approximately 5.0%, reflecting a slight decrease from 5.2% at December 31, 2002, while the ratio of the total allowances for loan losses to total non-performing loans was approximately 60.1%, reflecting a slight increase from 59.9% at December 31, 2002. For a discussion of the steps we are taking to improve the quality of our loan portfolio, see “Information on the Company—Banking Operations By Division—IRU.”

In 2003, our banking segment’s gross loan charge-offs were €1,971 million, an increase of €34 million, or 1.8%, from €1,889 million in 2002, attributable primarily to an increase in charge-offs related to loans to German private individuals and foreign corporate borrowers, offset in part by a decrease in the charge-offs related to German corporate borrowers. See “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to our Banking Operations—Summary of Loan Loss Experience.”

Acquisition Costs and Administrative Expenses. Acquisition costs and administrative expenses in our banking segment, which consist primarily personnel expenses, operating expenses and fee and commission expenses, were €6,590 million in 2003, a decrease of €991 million, or 13.1%, from €7,581 million in 2002, primarily as a result of cost-cutting and restructuring measures and the deconsolidation of Deutsche Hyp in August 2002. Personnel expenses were €3,637 million in 2003, a decrease of €698 million, or 16.1%, from €4,335 million, reflecting primarily decreased wages and salary expenses (including bonuses), social security and pension expenses due to a reduction in headcount as a result of our ongoing cost-cutting and restructuring measures. Bonus and retention payments recorded in 2003 amounted in the aggregate to €820 million, compared to €1,058 million the previous year. Operating expenses were €2,449 million in 2003, a decrease of €530 million, or 17.8%, from €2,979 million in 2002, primarily reflecting a decrease inoccupancy-related costs, attributable to the on-going restructuring measures, as well as a decrease in marketing and advertising expenses. Operating expenses in 2003 consisted mainly of occupancy-related costs (€1,049 million), depreciation expenses (€294 million), expenses for amortization of software and other intangible assets (€210 million), consulting fees (€122 million), travel expenses (€107 million), marketing and advertising expenses (€76 million), training costs (€80 million) and other operating expenses (€511 million). Fee and commission expenses were €504 million in 2003, an increase of €237 million, or 88.8%, from €267 million in 2002, primarily due to the inclusion in 2003 of the activities of the banking subsidiary of RAS within our banking segment. For a discussion of our restructuring program to reduce administrative expenses, see “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Cost-Cutting and Restructuring Measures.”

Amortization of Goodwill. Amortization of goodwill in our banking operations was €263 million in 2003, an increase of €22 million, or 9.1%, from €241 million in 2002, attributable primarily to the acquisitions of additional shareholdings in Dresdner Bank during 2002. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements.

Other Expenses. Other expenses from our banking operations were €1,967 million in 2003, an increase of €933 million, or 90.2%, from €1,034 million in 2002, reflecting primarily restructuring charges of €892 million, writeoffs of €714 million and €361 million of other expenses. The writeoffs related to information technology systems, impairments of certain real estate investment properties and businesses, and realized losses on business discontinuations. Restructuring charges recorded in 2003 consisted primarily of charges relating to cost-cutting measures at Dresdner Bank (€840 million). For a discussion of our restructuring programs, see “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Cost Cutting and Restructuring Measures.” See also Note 22 to our consolidated financial statements.

Taxes. Taxes on our banking segment were a tax credit of €1,025 million in 2003, compared to a tax credit of €154 million in 2002. The increase in the tax credit in 2003 is primarily attributable to tax losses and loss carry-forwards, for which a deferred tax asset was recognized.

Minority Interests in Earnings. Minority interests in our banking segment were €104 million in 2003, compared to a credit of €25 million in 2002 due to significant increase in earnings of a French banking subsidiary of the AGF Group in 2003.

Net Income. Net income for our banking operations was a loss of €1,279 million in 2003, compared to a loss of €1,358 million in 2002, reflecting lower realized gains on investments and increased restructuring expenses, offset in part by a significantly lower level of loan loss provisions, lower impairments recorded on securities and other investments and reduced administrative expenses. The decrease in realized gains on investments was attributable to the high level of realized gains in 2002, due primarily to the transfer of substantially all of Dresdner Bank’s German asset management subsidiaries to Allianz Global Investors (formerly ADAM), the merger of Deutsche Hyp into Eurohypo and realized gains on equity securities. The amount of the loss was positively affected by a reduced level of net loan loss provisions (€1,014 million) and negatively affected by increased restructuring costs (€892 million). As a result of our cost-cutting and restructuring measures (see “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Cost Cutting and Restructuring Measures”), we were able to further reduce administrative expenses over the course of 2003.

Banking Operations by Division

In 2003 and 2004, Dresdner Bank significantly reorganized its banking divisions. See “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Reorganization of Business Divisions.” Following these reorganizations, Dresdner Bank now conducts its banking operations through six divisions: Personal Banking, Private & Business Banking, Corporate Banking, Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, IRU and Corporate Other. The Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein division does not represent the legalentity Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Group, Ltd. Dresdner Bank’s Corporate Other division includes Dresdner Bank’s corporate investments, corporate functions (i.e. internal service areas), corporate items, which consists of income and expense items that are not directly attributable to one of Dresdner Bank’s other five divisions, and adjustments to reflect elimination of transactions between divisions. For the purpose of the following analysis, we refer to this structure as the “Current Reporting Structure”.

Prior to the reorganizations, Dresdner Bank conducted its banking operations through two principal operating divisions, Private and Business Clients and Corporates & Markets, which for the purpose of the following analysis we refer to as the “2003 Reporting Structure”.

As a result of the various reorganizations of Dresdner Bank’s banking operations, we have included the discussion of the results of operations for our banking operations by division for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to year ended December 31, 2003 according to the Current Reporting Structure, while we present the discussion of the results of operations for our banking operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to year ended December 31, 2002 according to the 2003 Reporting Structure.

The following tables set forth our banking operating revenues and earnings after taxes before minority interests in earnings and excludes amortization of goodwill, which we refer to herein as “earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization”, by division. Consistent with our general practice, operating revenues and earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization by division are presented before consolidation adjustments representing the elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different divisions and different segments.

Banking Operations—Key Data by Division (Current Reporting Structure)(1)

   2004

  2003

 

Years ended December 31


  Operating
revenues(2)


  Earnings after taxes
and before goodwill
amortization


  Operating
revenues(2)


  Earnings after taxes
and before goodwill
amortization


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Personal Banking

  1,861  3  1,870  (121)

Private & Business Banking

  1,154  193  1,108  151 

Corporate Banking

  1,039  298  1,065  206 

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein

  2,074  181  2,174  246 

IRU

  383  21  632  (871)

Corporate Other

  (268) (250) (577) (641)
   

 

 

 

Dresdner Bank

  6,243  446  6,272  (1,030)
   

 

 

 

Other Banks(3)

  220  3  459  118 
   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  6,463  449  6,731  (912)

Amortization of goodwill

  —    (244) —    (263)

Minority Interests

  —    (101) —    (104)
   

 

 

 

Total

  6,463  104  6,731  (1,279)
   

 

 

 

Banking Operations—Key Data by Division (2003 Reporting Structure)(1)

   Year Ended December 31,

 
   2003

  2002

 
   Operating
Revenues(2)


  Earnings after
Taxes and before
Goodwill
Amortization


  Operating
Revenues(2)


  Earnings after
Taxes and before
Goodwill
Amortization


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Private and Business Clients

  3,229  (173) 3,198  (304)

Corporates & Markets

  3,727  (273) 3,877  (1,642)

Other

  (225) (466) 539  804 
   

 

 
  

Subtotal

  6,731  (912) 7,614  (1,142)
   

 

 
  

Amortization of goodwill

  —    (263) —    (241)

Minority Interests

  —    (104) —    25 
   

 

 
  

Total

  6,731  (1,279) 7,614  (1,358)
   

 

 
  


(1)The Current Reporting Structure reflects (a) the splitting of the former Private & Business Clients division into two new divisions, Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking, effective in 2004, (b) the reorganization of the banking divisions in 2003, including the splitting of the former Corporates & Markets division into two new divisions, Corporate Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, as well as the formation of IRU in 2003, and (c) the reclassification of the banking operations, other than Dresdner Bank, that were previously included within our former Private & Business Clients division and our former Corporates & Markets division to our former Other division. Furthermore, for the purpose of presenting the results of operations of Dresdner Bank separately from others within the banking segment, we have also split our former Other division into Corporate Other division and Other Banks. The 2003 Reporting Structure, however, does not reflect any of these re-organizations.
(2)Consists of net interest income, net fee and commission income, and net trading income. Operating revenue is a measure used by management to calculate and monitor the activities and operating performance of its banking operations. This measure is used by other banks, but other banks may calculate operating incomerevenues on a different basis and accordingly may not be comparable to operating incomerevenues as used herein. With effect from January 1, 2004, current income(loss) from
(2)Comprises primarily net realized gains on investments in associated enterprisesof €930 million (2004: €604 million, 2003: €709 million) and joint ventures is included within operating revenues. This change resulted in a decreaseimpairments on investments of €12€225 million and an increase(2004: €467 million, 2003: €591 million). Impairments on investments includes €37 million (2004: €32 million, 2003: €23 million) of €70 million to operating revenues in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Furthermore, operating revenues excludes income from service activities, which resulted in a decreasescheduled depreciation of €22 million to operating revenues in 2002.real estate used by third parties.
(3)Consists of non-Dresdner Bank banking operations within our banking segment.Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.

(4)Represents ratio of administrative expenses to operating revenues.

Banking Operations—Key DataOperations by Geographical RegionDivision

 

   Operating revenues(1)

  Earnings after taxes and
before goodwill amortization


 
       2004    

      2003    

      2002    

      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Germany

  4,258  3,401  4,619  694  (282) 1,858 

Rest of Europe

  1,695  2,397  1,700  (137) 26  (999)

NAFTA

  359  385  854  149  (351) (1,527)

Rest of world

  151  548  441  90  197  (474)
   
  
  
  

 

 

Subtotal

  6,463  6,731  7,614  796  (410) (1,142)
   
  
  
  

 

 

Consolidation adjustments(2)

  —    —    —    (347) (502) —   
   
  
  
  

 

 

Total

  6,463  6,731  7,614  449  (912) (1,142)
   
  
  
  

 

 

The following table sets forth our banking operating revenues, cost-income ratio, as well as earnings after taxes and before minority interests in earnings, which we refer to herein as “earnings after taxes and before minority interests”, by division. Applicable only for 2004 and 2003, earnings after taxes and before minority interests by divisionexcludes amortization of goodwill. Consistent with our general practice, operating revenues, cost-income ratio and earnings after taxes and before minority interests by division are presented before consolidation adjustments, representing the elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different segments.

Years ended December 31,


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   Operating
revenues(1)


  Cost-
income
ratio


  Earnings
after
taxes and
before
minority
interests


  Operating
revenues(1)


  Cost-
income
ratio


  Earnings
after
taxes and
before
minority
interests


  Operating
revenues(1)


  Cost-
income
ratio


  Earnings
after
taxes and
before
minority
interests


 
   € mn  %  € mn  € mn  %  € mn  € mn  %  € mn 

Personal Banking

  1,883  84.2  136  1,846  89.2  (6) 1,856  93.5  (130)

Private & Business Banking

  1,179  58.5  293  1,145  65.0  188  1,100  68.2  146 

Corporate Banking

  1,027  44.9  335  1,014  47.2  282  1,041  48.1  197 

DrKW

  2,102  91.7  132  2,045  89.4  152  2,141  87.6  209 

IRU

  70  232.6  91  362  79.1  5  598  77.6  (896)

Corporate Other(2)

  (307) —  (3) 98  (186) —  (3) (153) (491) —  (3) (293)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dresdner Bank

  5,954  88.9  1,085  6,226  85.2  468  6,245  91.9  (767)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Banks(4)

  281  73.9  56  220  94.9  3  459  75.7  119 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  6,235  —    1,141  6,446  —    471  6,704  —    (648)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of goodwill(5)

  —    —    —    —    —    (244) —    —    (263)

Minority interests in earnings

  —    —    (102) —    —    (101) —    —    (104)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  6,235  88.2  1,039  6,446  85.6  126  6,704  90.8  (1,015)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Consists of net interest income, net fee and commission income, and net trading income. Operating revenuerevenues is a measure used by management to calculate and monitor the activities and operating performance of its banking operations. This measure is used by other banks, but other banks may calculate operating incomerevenues on a different basis and accordingly may not be comparable to operating incomerevenues as used herein. With effect from January 1, 2004, current income(loss) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures is included within operating revenues. This change resulted in a decrease of €12 million and an increase of €70 million to operating revenues in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Furthermore, operating revenues excludes income from service activities, which resulted in a decrease of €22 million to operating revenues in 2002.
(2)Represents eliminationThe Corporate Other division contains income and expense items that are not assigned to Dresdner Bank’s operating divisions. These items include, in particular, impacts from the application of intercompany transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographical regions.IAS 39, as well as expenses for central functions and projects affecting Dresdner Bank as a whole which are not allocated to the operating divisions. Further, provisioning requirements for country and general risks, as well as realized gains and losses from Dresdner Bank’s non-strategic investment portfolio. In 2005, the impact from the application of IAS 39 on Corporate Other’s operating revenues amounted to a charge of €214 million (2004: income of €7 million).

(3)Presentation not meaningful.
(4)Consists of non-Dresdner Bank banking operations within our Banking segment.
(5)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.

Banking Operations By Division—Current Reporting Structureby Geographic Region

 

The following analysis presents the results of operations fortable sets forth our banking operationsoperating revenues and earnings after taxes and before minority interests in earnings, which we refer to herein as “earnings after taxes and before minority interests”, by geographic region. Applicable only for 2004 and 2003, earnings after taxes and before minority interests by geographic region excludesamortization of goodwill. Consistent with our general practice, operating revenues and earnings after taxes and before minority interests by geographic region are presented before consolidation adjustments, representing the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the year ended December 31, 2003 according to our Current Reporting Structureelimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions and provides a discussion of each division. The Current Reporting Structure reflects (a) the splitting of the former Private and Business Clients division into two new divisions, Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking, effective in 2004, (b) the reorganization of the banking divisions in 2003, including the splitting of the former Corporates & Markets division into two new divisions, Corporate Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, as well as the formation of IRU, and (c) the reclassification of the banking operations, other than Dresdner Bank, that were previously included within our former Private and Business Clients division and our former Corporates & Markets division to our former Other division. Furthermore, for the purpose of presenting the results of operations of Dresdner Bank separately from others within the banking segment, the former Other division has been split into Corporate Other division and Other Banks.different segments.

 

   

Operating revenues(1)

€ mn


     

Earnings after taxes and before
minority interests(2)

€ mn


 

Years ended December 31,


  2005

  2004

  2003

     2005

  2004

  2003

 

Germany

  4,084  4,238  3,377     1,553  724  (32)

Rest of Europe

  1,662  1,698  2,394     (28) (138) 39 

NAFTA

  347  359  385     184  143  (351)

Rest of world

  184  151  548     67  89  198 
   

 
  
     

 

 

Subtotal

  6,277  6,446  6,704     1,776  818  (146)
   

 
  
     

 

 

Consolidation adjustments(3)

  (42) —    —       (635) (347) (502)
   

 
  
     

 

 

Total

  6,235  6,446  6,704     1,141  471  (648)
   

 
  
     

 

 


(1)Consists of net interest income, net fee and commission income, and net trading income. Operating revenues is a measure used by management to calculate and monitor the activities and operating performance of its banking operations. This measure is used by other banks, but other banks may calculate operating revenues on a different basis and accordingly may not be comparable to operating revenues as used herein.
(2)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(3)Represents elimination of transactions between Allianz Group subsidiaries in different geographic regions.

Personal BankingAsset Management Operations

 

Personal Banking—Key DataYear Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Years ended December 31


 2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn 

Net interest income

 1,014  1,076 

Net fee and commission income

 836  779 

Net trading income

 11  15 
  

 

Operating revenues

 1,861  1,870 

Administrative expenses

 (1,648) (1,734)

Net loan loss provisions

 (138) (206)
  

 

Operating profit (loss)

 75  (70)

Net capital gains and impairments on investments

 7  1 

Restructuring charges

 (83) (139)

Other non-operating income/(expenses)(net)

 1  7 
  

 

Earnings before taxes and goodwill amortization

 —    (201)

Taxes

 3  80 
  

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 3  (121)
  

 

Cost-income ratio in %

 88.6  92.7 
  

 

Record net inflows to third-party assets under management of €64 billion.

Inclusive of record net inflows of €64 billion, our third-party assets under management rose by 27.0% to €743 billion.

Commensurate with the marked 4.4 percentage point improvement of our cost-income ratio, which reached 58.5%, our operating profit grew by 32.4% to €1.1 billion.

Net income experienced strong growth of €512 million, reaching €237 million.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Operating revenues

Operating revenues were €1,861 million in 2004, a decrease of €9 million, or 0.5%, from €1,870 million in 2003, reflecting primarily a decrease in net interest income partly offset by an increase in net fee and commission income. Net interest income was down primarily in the deposit business, which was negatively affected by lower market interest rates in 2004 as compared to 2003. As a result of increased activities in our securities and insurance businesses, net fee and commission income increased to €836 million in 2004, or 7.3%, from €779 million in 2003.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization improved significantly to €3 million in 2004, compared to a loss of €121 million in 2003, due primarily to stricter cost management and further reduction in headcount, mainly in the back office function. As a result, our cost-income ratio decreased to 88.6% in 2004 from 92.7% in 2003. Our net loan loss provision decreased to €138 million in 2004, or 33.0%, from €206 million in 2003 due to proactive management of our credit risks.

Private & Business Banking

Private & Business Banking—Key Data

Years ended December 31


 2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn 

Net interest income

 439  445 

Net fee and commission income

 692  641 

Net trading income

 23  22 
  

 

Operating revenues

 1,154  1,108 

Administrative expenses

 (743) (749)

Net loan loss provisions

 (76) (76)
  

 

Operating profit (loss)

 335  283 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments

 2  9 

Restructuring charges

 (21) (35)

Other non-operating income/(expenses)(net)

 (8) (20)
  

 

Earnings before taxes and goodwill amortization

 308  237 

Taxes

 (115) (86)
  

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 193  151 
  

 

Cost-income ratio in %

 64.4  67.6 
  

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Operating revenues

Operating revenues increased to €1,154 million in 2004, or 4.2%, from €1,108 million in 2003, reflecting primarily an increase in net fee and commission income to €692 million in 2004 from €641 million in 2003. Successful sales activities, product innovations in the securities business and an increased efficiency in our distribution channels contributed to this development. Our net interest income remained fairly stable in 2004.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €42 million, or 27.8%, to €193 million in 2004 from €151 million in 2003. This result was driven by a strengthening of our operating revenues, as well as a stable net loan loss provision and declining restructuring charges and net other non-operating income/(expense) of €14 million and €12 million, respectively, from 2003.

Corporate Banking

Corporate Banking—Key Data

Years ended December 31


 2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn 

Net interest income

 666  695 

Net fee and commission income

 317  316 

Net trading income

 56  54 
  

 

Operating revenues

 1,039  1,065 

Administrative expenses

 (479) (501)

Net loan loss provisions

 (55) (118)
  

 

Operating profit (loss)

 505  446 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments

 2  (3)

Restructuring charges

 (17) (90)

Other non-operating income/(expenses)(net)

 5  (8)
  

 

Earnings before taxes and goodwill Amortization

 495  345 

Taxes

 (197) (139)
  

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 298  206 
  

 

Cost-income ratio in %

 46.1  47.0 
  

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Operating revenues

Operating revenues were €1,039 million in 2004, a slight decrease of 2.4%, as compared to €1,065 million in 2003, reflecting mainly a decrease in net interest income and current income. Reductions due to significantly decreased risk-weighted assets, which declined 13.2% in 2004, were partially offset by our improved interest margins. Primarily as a result of increased sales of structured products, net fee and commission income remained unchanged despite intense competition.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased to €298 million in 2004, from €206 million in 2003, reflecting a decrease in administrative expenses by 4.4% from €501 million in 2003 to €479 million in 2004 and a substantial decline in restructuring charges from €90 million in 2003 by 81.1% to €17 million in 2004. Our net loan loss provisions also declined by €63 million, or 53.4%, to €55 million in 2004 from €118 million in 2003, due primarily to proactive management of our credit risks.

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein—Key Data

Years ended December 31


 2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn 

Net interest income

 389  344 

Net fee and commission income

 549  560 

Net trading income

 1,136  1,270 
  

 

Operating revenues

 2,074  2,174 

Administrative expenses

 (1,828) (1,876)

Net loan loss provisions

 1  45 
  

 

Operating profit (loss)

 247  343 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments

 21  33 

Restructuring charges

 (44) (30)

Other non-operating income/(expenses)(net)

 (7) 17 
  

 

Earnings before taxes and goodwill amortization

 217  363 

Taxes

 (36) (117)
  

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 181  246 
  

 

Cost-income ratio in %

 88.1  86.3 
  

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Operating revenues

Operating revenues decreased by €100 million, or 4.6%, to €2,074 million in 2004 from €2,174 million in 2003, mainly reflecting decreased net trading income due to significantly reduced risk capital.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization decreased by €65 million, or 26.4%, to €181 million in 2004 from €246 million in 2003. As a result of strict cost control, administrative expenses declined to €1,828 million in 2004 from €1,876 million in 2003. However, our cost-income ratio increased to 88.1% in 2004 from 86.3% in 2003, mainly reflecting the decrease in operating revenues.

IRU

IRU—Key Data

Years ended December 31


 2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn 

Net interest income

 333  500 

Net fee and commission income

 53  118 

Net trading income

 (3) 14 
  

 

Operating revenues

 383  632 

Administrative expenses

 (287) (465)

Net loan loss provisions

 (174) (849)
  

 

Operating profit (loss)

 (78) (682)

Net capital gains and impairments on investments

 128  (109)

Restructuring charges

 (73) (145)

Other non-operating income/(expenses)(net)

 (143) (277)
  

 

Earnings before taxes and goodwill amortization

 (166) (1,213)

Taxes

 187  342 
  

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 21  (871)
  

 

Cost-income ratio in %

 74.9  73.6 
  

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Operating revenues

Operating revenues were €383 million in 2004, a decrease of €249 million from €632 million in 2003, reflecting primarily the accelerated exit from our non-strategic loan business with disposals aggregating €8.8 billion of loan exposure. This is also reflected by the reduction of our risk-weighted assets, which decreased by 57.3% to an average of €6.7 billion in 2004 and €4.2 billion at December 31, 2004.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization was €21 million in 2004, an increase of €892 million from a loss of €871 million in 2003, reflecting a significant decline in both restructuring charges and net other non-operating income/(expenses) of €72 million and €134 million, respectively. Administrative expenses decreased by €178 million from €465 million in 2003 to €287 million in 2004 primarily due to measures taken to reduce headcount and operating costs in light of the reduction of IRU portfolios. Our net loan loss provisions decreased €675 million to €174 million in 2004 as compared to €849 million in 2003. The release of loan loss provisions in our international portfolio also contributed to this significant development. Additionally, our net capital gains and impairments on investments improved by €237 million to €128 million in 2004, driven primarily by sales of non-strategic investments.

Corporate Other

Corporate Other—Key Data

Years ended December 31


 2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn 

Net interest income(1)

 (566) (669)

Net fee and commission income

 13  (27)

Net trading income(2)

 285  119 
  

 

Operating revenues

 (268) (577)

Administrative expenses

 (322) (414)

Net loan loss provisions

 105  189 
  

 

Operating profit (loss)

 (485) (802)

Net capital gains and impairments on investments

 (26) (101)

Restructuring charges

 (52) (401)

Other non-operating income/(expenses)(net)

 (126) (332)
  

 

Earnings before taxes and goodwill amortization

 (689) (1,636)

Taxes

 439  995 
  

 

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

 (250) (641)
  

 


(1)Comprises primarily capital benefit of the operating divisions of €399 million (2003: €452 million) and expenses of €324 million (2003: €365 million) from the effect of IAS 39. Capital benefit represents expenses relating to the allocation of net interest earned on risk capital that was assigned to the respective operating divisions.
(2)Comprises primarily income of €340 million (2003: €161 million) from the effect of IAS 39.

The Corporate Other division contains income and expense items that are not assigned to Dresdner Bank’s operating divisions. These items include, in particular, expenses for central functions and projects affecting Dresdner Bank as a whole which are not allocated to the operating divisions, as well as provisioning requirements for country and general risks, and realized gains and losses from Dresdner Bank’s non-strategic investment portfolio.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Operating revenues

Operating revenues improved significantly by €309 million to a loss of €268 million in 2004 from a loss of €577 million in 2003, reflecting primarily the favorable development of the effect from IAS 39, which accounted for positive movements of €41 million in net interest income and €179 million in net trading income.

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization

Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization increased by €391 million, or 61.1%, to a loss of €250 million in 2004 from a loss of €641 million in 2003. This improvement was primarily a result of the improved operating profit combined with lower restructuring charges from our service functions and a reduction of other operating expenses due to impairments on information technology software recorded in 2003.

Banking Operations By Division—2003

Reporting Structure

The following analysis presents the results of operations for our banking operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002 according to our 2003 Reporting Structure and provides a discussion of each division of this former structure. The 2003 Reporting Structure does not reflect (a) the splitting of the Private and Business Clients division into two new divisions, Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking, effective in 2004, (b) the reorganization of the banking divisions in 2003, including the splitting of the former Corporates & Markets division into two new divisions, Corporate Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, aswell as the formation of IRU, nor (c) the reclassification of the banking operations, other than Dresdner Bank, that were included within our former Private and Business Clients division and our former Corporates & Markets division to our former Other division. In addition, the former Other division was not split into Corporate Other division and Other Banks.

For a description of the business conducted by our former Private and Business Clients division, see the business descriptions of its successor divisions, Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking, in “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Personal Banking” and “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Private & Business Banking,” respectively. For a description of the business conducted by the former Corporates & Markets division, see the business descriptions of its successor divisions, Corporate Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, in “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Corporate Banking” and “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein”, respectively. For a description of the activities conducted by our former Other division, see the business description of our Corporate Other division in “Information on the Company—Banking Operations—Corporate Other.” Although instructive, the business descriptions of the divisions representing the Current Reporting Structure do not correspond exactly to the scope of their predecessor divisions of the 2003 Reporting Structure given the extent of the reorganizations in recent years.

Private and Business Clients

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Operating Revenues. Operating revenues increased slightly to €3,229 million in 2003, as compared to €3,198 million in 2002, reflecting primarily a slight increase in fee and commission income. The increase in fee and commission income resulted from successful sales activities in the domestic and foreign securities businesses.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization was a loss of €173 million in 2003, an improvement of €131 million, or 43.1%, from a loss of €304 million in 2002, primarily as a

result of significant reduction in administrative expenses due to systematic cost management. Loan loss provisions were also reduced over the prior year due to implementation of improved loan review tools and processes and the restructuring of the loan portfolio. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization was negatively affected by restructuring charges of €270 million in connection with Dresdner Bank’s 2003 initiative to eliminate positions in the back-office areas and support functions.

Corporates & Markets

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Operating Revenues. Operating revenues was €3,727 million in 2003, a decrease of €150 million, or 3.9%, from €3,877 million in 2002.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization improved significantly by €1,369 million to a loss of €273 million in 2003, from a loss of €1,642 million in 2002, primarily as a result of reduced loan loss provisions and reduced administrative expenses related to cost-cutting and restructuring measures.

Other

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Operating Revenues. Operating revenues was a loss of €225 million in 2003, a decrease of €764 million, or 141.7%, from an income of €539 million in 2002, reflecting primarily net interest expense on our investment portfolio, the aggregate negative effect from the application of IAS 39 and negative consolidation effects.

Earnings After Taxes and Before Goodwill Amortization. Earnings after taxes and before goodwill amortization was a loss of €466 million in 2003, a decrease of €1,270 million, or 158.0%, from €804 million in 2002, primarily as a result of an increase in restructuring charges and other expenses recorded in 2003, including, impairment losses on information technology systems and real estate, and a decrease in realized gains recognized in 2003.

Asset Management Operations

The following discussion is based on our audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with those statements. We evaluate the results of our asset management operations using a financial performance measure called “operating profit”. We define our asset management segment operating profit as earnings from ordinary activities before taxation, excluding acquisition-related expenses and amortization of goodwill.

While these excluded items are significant components in understanding and assessing our consolidated financial performance, we believe that the presentation of our asset management operating results enhances the understanding and comparability of the performance of this segment by highlighting net income attributable to ongoing segment operations and the underlying profitability of our business. Operating profit is not a substitute for earnings from ordinary activities before taxation or net income as determined in accordance with IFRS. Our definition of operating profit may differ from similar measures used by other companies, and may change over time. For further information on operating profit, as well as the particular reconciling items between operating profit and net income, see also Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In the following discussion, we analyze the results of operations of our asset management segment for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to December 31, 2003 using operating profit and net income as the relevant performance measures, as permitted under IFRS and as presented in our German annual report for the year 2004. We discuss and analyze the results of operations for our asset management segment for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to December 31, 2002 using, as in prior years, net income as the relevant performance measure.

 

We continued to significantly increase our operating profit.

 

The Allianz Group is one of the five largest asset managers in the world based on assets under management. In 2004, we achieved net inflows of €31 billion to third-party assets under management.

 

In spite of the negative effects of exchange rate movements of €31 billion, our third-party assets,most of which are managed in U.S. dollars, increased by €20 billion, or 3.5%, to €585 billion in 2004.billion.

 

Operating profit improved by €123€140 million to €856 million in 2004.million. After deducting acquisition-related expenses, amortization of goodwill, taxes and minority interests, our asset managementAsset Management segment reported a net loss of €152€275 million in 2004 from a net loss of €270€397 million in 2003.

 

Third-Party Assets Under Management of the Allianz Group

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

The growth in third-party assets under management byincludes record net inflows of €64 billion (2004: €31 billion). Net inflows were particularly strong in our fixed income institutional business within the United States at PIMCO and within Germany at AGI Germany. Of the total increase in our third-party assets, market-relatedappreciation amounted to €33 billion, primarily attributable to favorable equity capital markets and, to a lesser extent, bond capital markets. These achievements continue to strengthen our position as one of the world’s largest asset managers, based on total assets under management. A major success factor has been our competitive performance, as the overwhelming majority of the third-party assets we manage outperformed their respective benchmarks in 2005. Further, positive effects of €66 billion from exchange rate movements were incurred, resulting primarily from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Euro.

Overall, third-party assets accounted for approximately 59% and 55% of total assets under management of the Allianz Group consistat December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We operate our third-party asset management business primarily through AGI. At December 31, 2005, AGI managed approximately 95.2% (December 31, 2004: 94.0%) of our third-party assets. The remaining assets group’s own investmentsare managed by Dresdner Bank (approximately 2.3% and separate account assets.3.2% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and other Allianz Group companies (approximately 2.5% and 2.8% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

 

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

The value of our third-party assets increased by €20 billion, including net inflows of €31 billion and market-related increases of €32 billion. With net inflows of €37.0 billion, our fixed income fund business achieved significant growth. These increases of our third-party assets more than compensated the negative effects from exchange rate movements of €31 billion, resulting primarily from the weakness of the U.S. dollar as compared to the Euro. Our third-party assets were also negatively affected by the withdrawal from our joint venture with Meiji Life in Japan, which resulted in a €12 billion decline in our third-party assets.

The following graphs present the third-party assets managed by the Allianz Group by geographic region, investment category and investor class at December 31 for the years indicated.

Third-party assets under management— Fair values by geographic region(1)

in € bn

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(1)Based on the domicile of respective investment companies.
(2)Consists of third-party assets managed by Dresdner Bank (approximately €17 billion, €19 billion and € 20 billion at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively) and by other Allianz Group companies (approximately €19 billion, €16 billion and € 22 billion at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively).

Third-party assets under management— Fair values by investment category

in € bn

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(1)Includes primarily investments in real estate.

Third-party assets under management— Fair values by investor class

in € bn

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United States

Third-party assets under management—Composition of fair value development for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

in € bn

LOGO

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Our major achievements in 2005 included:

PIMCO, our entity specializing in fixed income investments, significantly increased third-party assets by 36.8% to €468 billion, with record high net inflows of €60 billion, market-related appreciation of €12 billion and a positive foreign currency effect of €54 billion.

Our PIMCO Total Return Fund continued to be the largest actively-managed fixed income fund in the world, with assets under management of USD 90.6 billion at December 31, 2005.

In February 2005, we launched the then largest closed-end equity fund, raising USD 2.5 billion. This fund’s investment strategy combines the expertise of our equity managers NFJ Investment Group, Nicholas Applegate and PEA Capital.

Allianz Global Distributors continued to remain in the top 5 market positions in the U.S. retail market based on net inflows. Our mutual funds product family captured first place in Lipper/ Barron’s Fund Family survey for 2005.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Our major achievements in 2004 included:

In the institutional business, PIMCO, our entity specializing in fixed income investments, again achieved significant improvements in third-party assets. Despite a negative currency effect of €26 billion, PIMCO increased third-party assets by €27 billion to €342 billion, with net inflows of €33 billion and market-related increases of €20 billion.

Due to its strong product performance, our PIMCO Total Return Fund increased its assets under management to USD 79 billion at December 31, 2004, and thus continued to be the largest actively-managed fixed income fund in the world.

Germany

Third-party assets under management—Composition of fair value development for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

in € bn

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Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Our major achievements in 2005 included:

Record high net inflows, primarily in our fixed income institutional business at AGI Germany.

AGI ranked first and fourth among German asset management companies based on net inflows for 2005 and assets under management at December 31, 2005, respectively(1).

Net inflows from mutual funds through both third-party distributors, as well as the Allianz Group’s tied agents network and Dresdner Bank’s branch offices, increased significantly to €13.8 billion (2004: €2.3 billion), largely resulting from fixed income products. These numbers include net inflows from mutual funds at PIMCO Europe Ltd.

The dit-Euro Bond Total Return Funds were once again Germany’s best selling fixed income funds, based on net inflows of more than €4.3 billion.

AGI further increased its market share in the institutional special funds (or “Spezialfonds”) business to 14.7% based on assets under management(1).


(1)Source: Bundesverband Investment und Asset Management (or “BVI”), an association representing the German investment fund industry.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Our major achievements in 2004 included:

AGI ranked second among German asset management companies based on net inflows(1). With a market share of 15.0%, AGI ranked fourth among German asset management companies based on assets under management at December 31, 2004(1).

In 2004, AGI achieved net inflows from mutual funds of €2.3 billion. In addition to the continued positive development of the sale of mutual funds through third-party distributors, we also managed to increase the share of net inflows through the Allianz Group’s tied-agents network.

With net inflows of more than €1.9 billion, the dit-Euro Bond Total Return Funds were once again Germany’s best selling fixed income funds.

In the Spezialfonds business, assets managed increased from €68 billion in 2003 to €75 billion in 2004. With a market share of 14.1%, we again achieved a top position among German asset management companies(1).

Earnings Summary

Our Asset Management segment’s results of operations are almost exclusively represented by Allianz Global Investors,AGI, which accounted for 99.7%98.7% and 98.3% of our total asset managementAsset Management segment’s operating revenues in 2004.and net income, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2005. Accordingly, the discussion of our asset managementAsset Management segment’s results of operations for the years 2004 and 2003, relaterelates solely to the operations of Allianz Global Investors.AGI.

Operating Revenues

 

Operating RevenuesYear Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Our operating revenues increased by 17.3% to €2,698 million. Internal growth was comparable at 17.5%. As previously noted, these positive developments reflect favorable business developments worldwide, namely resulting in significant increases of management and loading fees as well as performance fees. Management and loading fees, net of commission, and performance fees rose by 16.5% to €2,423 million and 117.0% to€122 million, respectively. Overall, fees, net of commission, improved by 19.2% to €2,597 million, whereas other income remained relatively stable.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

Operating revenues of Allianz Global Investors increased by €63€75 million, or 2.8%3.4%, to €2,301 million in 2004.million. Excluding the negative effects from exchange rate movements, operating revenues increased by €226 million, representing a growth rate of 10.1%. This growth reflected positive business developments worldwide, resulting primarily from higher average assets under management driven by significant net inflows and favorable capital markets in 2004. We recorded the strongest growth rate in our Asia-Pacific business, which was also due to a much lower base (assets under management) as compared to our businesses in the United States and Europe.

 

Operating Profit

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Operating profit of Allianz Global Investors increased significantly by €11832.1% to €1,124 million, primarily resulting from the aforementioned growth in ouroperating revenues.Operating profit development was particularly strong in the United States and Germany. Due in large part to strict cost management, the increase of our operating expenses was proportionally smaller compared to that of our operating revenues. As a result, ourcost-income ratio(2)improved considerably to 58.3% (2004: 63.0%). The 8.6% rise in operating expenses to €1,574 million was due largely to increased performance-related compensation in the United States and Germany as a result of our strong business developments.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Operating profit increased significantly by €135 million, or 16.1%18.9%, to €851 million in 2004.million. Excluding the effects of exchange rate movements, operating profit would have improved by €182 million, or 24.8%, in 2004, primarily due to growth in ouroperating revenues.

revenues. While operating revenues increased,


(1)Source: BVI.
(2)Represents ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues.

operating expenses decreased by €55€60 million, or 3.7%4.0%, to €1,450 million in 2004.million. Excluding the effects of exchange rate movements, operating expenses increased by 2.9% to €1,549 million in 2004.million. On a constant currency basis, personnel expenses remained stable at €908 million in 2004 (2003: €907 million), while non-personnel expenses increased by €42 million, or 7.0%, to €641 million in 2004.

Operating profit

in € mn

LOGOmillion.

 

In all regions, the increase in operating expenses was below the growth we experienced in our operating revenues. This development was due primarily to strict cost management in all entities and restructuring measures initiated in 2002 and 2003, especially concerning our equity investment managers and our operations in Germany. These restructuring measures, which include consolidating our product offerings, streamlining and automation of our backoffice operations, and reduction of our headcount, led to a decrease in our cost base and improved operational efficiency.

 

As a result of the above mentionedabove-mentioned developments, ourcost-income ratio improved from 67.2% in 200367.8% to 63.0%.

Operating Profit – Allianz Global Investors

in 2004. Excluding the effects from exchange rate movements, our cost-income ratio improved to 62.9% in 2004.€ mn

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Net Income

 

Net IncomeYear Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Net income reached €233 million, a €512 million improvement from prior year’s net loss of €279 million.Acquisition-related expenses declined by 5.1% to €713 million. Thereof, €676 million was due to the deferred purchases of interests in PIMCO related to the Class B Plan, which increased by34.9%. The rise was commensurate with the strong profit development at PIMCO in 2005 and the increased number of vested units according to the vesting schedule of the purchase plan. The Class B Plan was agreed upon at the time this company was acquired. Of the total acquisition-related expenses, a further €12 million was incurred due to retention payments for the management and employees of PIMCO and Nicholas Applegate, and €25 million resulted from amortization charges relating to capitalized loyalty bonuses for PIMCO management. These expenses, in aggregate, decreased by €213 million as they largely expired in 2005. Our net income also benefited from the elimination of goodwill amortization under IFRS, effective January 1, 2005 (2004: charge of €380 million).Tax expensesamounted to €130 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 31.2%, compared to a tax credit of €53 million in 2004. Taxes increased due predominantly to improved operating profitability, inclusive of higher taxable income in the United States, partially offset by a one-off deferred tax credit of €37 million related to tax deductible goodwill amortization.

During 2005, a subsidiary of Allianz AG purchased a total of approximately USD 250 million of the remaining minority interest in Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (or “AGI L.P.”), with payment therefore made in April 2005. Following this transaction, the remaining ownership interest that is held by AGI L.P.’s former parent company, Pacific Life, was reduced to approximately 2% at December 31, 2005 (December 31, 2004: 6%). Further, and also during 2005, a subsidiary of Allianz AG called 5,427 Class B equity units from former and current members of the management of PIMCO under the Class B Plan. The total amount paid related to the call of the Class B equity units was €71 million. Under the plan, participants acquired Class B equity units annually through 2004 for a total of 150,000 units. Please see Note 43 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Net income was a lower-than-expected loss of €157€279 million, in 2004, representing a significant improvement from the loss of €270€397 million in 2003.Acquisition-related expenses and amortization of goodwill, in aggregate, amounted to €803€1,131 million in 2004 as compared

to €836 million in 2003.€1,101 million. Thereof, amortization of goodwill and amortization related to capitalized loyalty bonuses for PIMCO management was €380 million and €125 million, respectively, in 2004. These loyalty bonuses expire in 2005. Of the total acquisition-related expenses, €125 million was related to retention payments for the management and employees of PIMCO and Nicholas Applegate and €173€501 million was due to the deferred purchases of interests in PIMCO. These retention payments and deferred purchases of interests in PIMCO were agreed upon at the time these investment companies were acquired.

 

During 2004, a subsidiary of Allianz AG exercised its right to callpurchased a total of approximately $500USD 500 million of the remaining ownership interest that is held by the former parent company of PIMCO,AGI L.P., with payment therefortherefore made in April and November 2004. Following these transactions, the remaining ownership interest that is held by the former parent company of PIMCOAGI L.P. was reduced to approximately 6% at December 31, 2004.

The following table sets forth the income statements and key operating ratio for both our asset managementAsset Management segment as a whole and Allianz Global InvestorsAGI on a stand-alone basis for the years ended December 31,2005, 2004 and 2003:2003.

 

Years ended December 31,


 2005

 2004

 2003

 
 2004

 2003

  Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 

Years ended December 31


 Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 
 € mn € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Operating revenues

 2,308  2,301  2,238  2,238  2,733  2,698  2,308  2,301  2,226  2,226 

Operating expenses

 (1,452) (1,450) (1,505) (1,505) (1,600) (1,574) (1,452) (1,450) (1,510) (1,510)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

 856  851  733  733  1,133  1,124  856  851  716  716 

Acquisition-related expenses(1)

 (423) (423) (467) (467)

Amortization of goodwill

 (380) (380) (369) (369)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related expenses thereof:

 (713) (713) (751) (751) (732) (732)

Deferred purchases of interests in PIMCO(1)

 (676) (676) (501) (501) (448) (448)

Retention payments for the management and employees of PIMCO and Nicholas Applegate

 (12) (12) (125) (125) (147) (147)

Amortization charges relating to capitalized bonuses for PIMCO management

 (25) (25) (125) (125) (137) (137)

Amortization of goodwill(2)

 —    —    (380) (380) (369) (369)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

 53  48  (103) (103) 420  411  (275) (280) (385) (385)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

 (34) (34) 16  16  (132) (130) 52  53  80  80 

Minority interests in earnings

 (171) (171) (183) (183) (51) (48) (52) (52) (92) (92)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 (152) (157) (270) (270) 237  233  (275) (279) (397) (397)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost-income ratio(2) in %

 62.9  63.0  67.2  67.2 
 

 

 

 

Cost-income ratio(3) in %

 58.5  58.3  62.9  63.0  67.8  67.8 

(1)Comprises amortization chargesEffective January 1, 2005, and applied retrospectively, under IFRS, the Class B Plan is considered a cash settled plan, resulting in changes in the fair value of €125 million (2003: €137 million) relatingthe equity units issued to capitalized loyalty bonuses for PIMCO management, charges of €125 million (2003: €159 million) relating to retention payments for the management and employees of PIMCO and Nicholas Applegate,be recognized as well as charges of €173 million (2003: €171 million) in connection with the deferred purchases of interests in PIMCO.expense.
(2)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(3)Represents ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table sets forth certain summarized financial information for our asset management operations for the years indicated:

   Year Ended December 31,

 
         2003      

        2002      

 
   € mn  € mn 

Interest and similar income

  78  119 

Income from associated enterprises and joint ventures

  10  (12)

Other income from investments

  16  35 

Trading income

  30  (1)

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

  2,892  2,918 

Other income

  33  126 
   

 

Total income

  3,059  3,185 
   

 

Interest and similar expenses

  (29) (89)

Other expenses for investments

  (6) (22)

Net loan loss provision

  —    (2)

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  (2,300) (2,473)

Amortization of goodwill

  (369) (377)

Other expenses

  (458) (551)
   

 

Total expenses

  (3,162) (3,514)
   

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxation

  (103) (329)

Taxes

  16  92 

Minority interests in earnings

  (183) (230)
   

 

Net income

  (270) (467)
   

 

Net Income. Asset management net income increased by €197 million, to a net loss of €270 million in 2003 from a net loss of €467 million in 2002, due primarily to decreases in other expensesOrganization, Capital Allocation and acquisition costs and administrative expenses, which more than offset the decrease in fee and commission income, and income from service activities in 2003. Total income, which consists primarily of fee and commission income, and income from service activities, decreased by €126 million, or 4.0%, to €3,059 million in 2003 from €3,185 million in 2002, reflecting primarily the negative effects of movements in exchange rates, offset in part by increased fee and commission income from higher average assets under management. Total expenses decreased by €352 million, or 10.0%, to €3,162 million in 2003 from €3,514 million in 2002, due primarily to restructuring measures implemented in 2003 and 2002 at virtually all of our equity investment operations to increase operational efficiency by reducing personnel and streamlining backoffice operations and product lines. Total expenses included acquisition-related expenses of€836 million recorded in 2003. The acquisition-related expenses consisted mainly of amortization of goodwill of €369 million associated with the acquisitions of Dresdner Bank, PIMCO and Nicholas-Applegate and amortization charges of €137 million relating to capitalized retention payments to key executives of the PIMCO Group, which are being amortized over periods of five to seven years from the date of the acquisition. Another €330 million were primarily retention and compensation payments for the management and employees of PIMCO and Nicholas-Applegate. In addition, minority interest amounted to €183 million, of which €66 million relates to PIMCO’s former parent company, which continues to hold a minority ownership interest in PIMCO. Excluding the effects of the acquisition-related expenses of €836 million, earnings from ordinary activities before taxation from our asset management operations would have been €733 million in 2003.Liquidity Planning

 

Pursuant to the restructuring of our ownership interest in PIMCO, beginning with the quarter ended

March 31, 2003, neither we nor PIMCO’s former parentAllianz AG operates as both a holding company could put or call the entire ownership interest of PIMCO’s former parent company in PIMCO with effect prior to October 2004, although either party could put or call up to $250 million of such ownership interest in any calendar quarter. In 2003, the former parent company of PIMCO exercised its right to put a total of $1 billion of such ownership interest to Allianz, approximately $250 million in each quarter of 2003.Payment for the putAllianz Group’s insurance, banking and other subsidiaries and as a reinsurance company, primarily for other Allianz Group companies. As such, Allianz AG not only has to cover the funding needs of such interests duringits own reinsurance operations but also acts as the first three quarterscentral coordinating function for the liquidity and capital allocation of 2003,Allianz Group companies.

Our operating entities require capital to run their businesses. The amount of necessary capital depends on, among other factors, local capital and regulatory requirements, rating agency capital requirements and our own internal risk capital standards. As our operating entities grow, local requirements change or other factors intervene, the need for additional capital can arise. To the extent that these requirements cannot be financed by results from operations from the respective operating entities, in excess of dividends, Allianz AG can and does allocate additional capital. Decisions as to which totaled $750 million, had been made asoperating entities should receive additional capital, including the amount thereof, or whether capital should rather be withdrawn, are taken by the Board of December 31, 2003. The put for such interests during the fourth quarter of 2003, which amounted to $250 million, had been made as of January 12, 2004. In addition, on March 31, 2004, a subsidiaryManagement of Allianz AG exercised its rightduring our annual management dialogues.

In order to call $250 millionfinance capital provisioning to our operating entities, Allianz AG uses the intra-Allianz Group dividend funding it receives from operating entities. Furthermore, Allianz AG will also from time to time raise funds on the capital markets through the issue of debt or other financial instruments in order to finance any capital or liquidity requirement in excess of the remaining ownership interest thatAllianz Group-internal financing capacity.

Liquidity planning is heldan important process at both the operating entity and Allianz AG levels, and is integrated into the financial planning process of the Allianz Group. The financial planning process is based on strategic decisions and includes, for example, solvency planning, dividend targets and merger & acquisition expenditures. Liquidity risks can result from operational risks, planning risks, system risks, adverse developments in solvency levels of operating entities, contingent liabilities as well as requirements caused by natural catastrophes,financial markets, political crises or any other significant adverse developments. Strategic liquidity risks and resources are monitored on a regular basis. Liquidity risks are managed continuously through a variety of instruments to ensure short- and long-term financial flexibility for the former parentAllianz Group. In the context of a financial services company, where our working capital is largely representative of PIMCO, with payment therefor made in April 2004.our liquidity, we believe our working capital is sufficient for our present requirements.

 

Assets Under ManagementCapital Requirements

 

Assets Under Management

Our capital requirements are primarily dependent on our growth and the type of business that we underwrite, as well as the industry and geographic locations in € bn

LOGO

The following table sets forth certain key data concerningwhich we operate. In addition, the allocation of our assetinvestments plays an important role. During our annual management operations at December 31 forplanning dialogues with our operating entities, capital requirements are forecasted through business plans regarding the years indicated:levels and timing of capital expenditures and investments. Regulators impose minimum capital rules on the level of both our operating entities and the Allianz Group as a whole.

 

Assets Under Management—Key DataAt December 31, 2005, our eligible capital for the solvency margin, required for insurance groups under German law, was €43.6 billion (2004: €29.1 billion), surpassing the minimum legally stipulated level by €29.4 billion. This margin resulted in a cover ratio(1) of 307% (2004: 217%). In 2005, this solvency margin requirement applied only to our insurance segments and did not contain any capital requirements for our banking business.

 

Fair Values as of December 31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € mn  %  € mn  %  € mn  %

Third-party assets(1)

  584,624  54.2  564,714  56.7  560,588  56.7

Group’s own investments(2)

  477,387(3) 44.3  398,818  40.0  403,061  40.7

Separate account assets(1)

  15,851(3) 1.5  32,460  3.3  25,657  2.6
   

 
  
  
  
  

Total

  1,077,862  100.0  995,992  100.0  989,306  100.0
   

 
  
  
  
  

On January 1, 2005, the Financial Conglomerates Directive, a supplementary EU directive, became effective in Germany. Under this directive, a financial conglomerate is defined as any financial parent holding company that, together with its subsidiaries, has significant cross-border and cross-sector activities. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the directive and the related German law. The law requires that the financial conglomerate calculates the capital needed to meet the respective solvency requirements on a consolidated basis. The calculation methodology for the financial conglomerates solvency margin is still subject to uncertainties.


(1)Assets are presented at fair value.Represents the ratio of eligible capital to required capital.

At December 31, 2005, based on the current status of discussion, our eligible capital for the solvency margin, required for our insurance segments and our banking and asset management business, was €40.0 billion including off-balance sheet reserves(1), surpassing the minimum legally stipulated level by €16.3 billion. This margin resulted in a cover ratio of 169% in 2005. In 2005, all Allianz Group companies also have met their local solvency requirements.

Dresdner Bank is subject to the risk-adjusted capital guidelines (or “Basle Accord”) promulgated by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision (or “BIS-rules”) and therefore calculates and reports under such guidelines to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, or “BaFin”) and the Deutsche Bundesbank, the German central bank. These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy based primarily on the perceived credit risk associated with balance sheet assets, as well as certain off-balance sheet exposures such as unfunded loan commitments, letters of credit, and derivative and foreign exchange contracts. In addition, for Allianz AG to maintain its status as a “financial holding company” under the U.S. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999, Dresdner Bank must be considered “well capitalized” under guidelines issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. To be considered “well capitalized” for these purposes, Dresdner Bank must have a Tier I Capital Ratio of a least 6% and a combined Tier I and Tier II Capital Ratio of at least 10%,and not be subject to a directive, order or written agreement to meet and maintain specific capital levels. As shown in the table below, Dresdner Bank maintained a “well capitalized” position during both 2005 and 2004.


(2)(1)Includes adjustments to reflectRepresentative of the difference between fair value and amortized cost of real estate used by third parties and investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures, at fair value. These adjustments were made in order to reflect the definitionnet of group’s own investments used by management for its controlling purposes.deferred taxes, policyholders’ participation and minority interests.
(3)As a result of a new accounting standard, investments from certain unit-linked contracts were reclassified from separate account assets to trading assets, which are included within group’s own investments.

We manage our third-party asset management business primarily through our asset management subsidiary Allianz Global Investors (operated under ADAM until October 2004). As of December 31, 2004, Allianz Global Investors managed approximately €550 billion, or 94.0%, of our third-party assets under management and approximately €214 billion, or 44.8%, of our group’s own investments. The remainder of our third-party assets are managed by Dresdner Bank (approximately €19 billion, or 3.2%) and other Allianz Group companies (approximately €16 billion, or 2.8%). The remaining group’s own investments, as well as separate account assets continue to be managed by the respective Allianz Group’s insurance companies around the world.

Third-Party Assets

 

The following table sets forth our third-party assets under management by geographic region at December 31 for the years indicated:Dresdner Bank’s BIS capital ratios:

 

Third Party Assets—by Geographic Region(1)

Fair Values as of December 31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € bn  %  € bn  %  € bn  %

Allianz Global Investors

                  

Germany

  89  15.2  84  14.9  80  14.2

Rest of Europe

  39  6.6  39  6.9  37  6.6

United States

  411  70.3  392  69.4  387  69.0

Rest of World

  11  1.9  8  1.4  9  1.6
   
  
  
  
  
  

Subtotal

  550  94.0  523  92.6  513  91.4

Other(2)

  35  6.0  42  7.4  48  8.6
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  585  100.0  565  100.0  561  100.0
   
  
  
  
  
  

As of December 31,


  2005(1)

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Tier I capital (core capital)

  11,126  6,867
   
  

Tier I & Tier II capital (supplementary capital)

  18,211  13,734

Tier III capital

  —    226
   
  

Total capital

  18,211  13,960
   
  

Risk-weighted assets-banking book

  108,659  100,814

Risk-weighted assets-trading book

  2,875  3,963
   
  

Total risk-weighted assets

  111,534  104,777
   
  

Tier I capital ratio (core capital) in %

  9.98  6.55

Tier I & Tier II capital ratio in %

  16.33  13.11
   
  

Total capital ratio in %

  16.33  13.32
   
  

(1)Represents locationEffective June 2005, Dresdner Bank changed the accounting basis for calculation and disclosure of BIS-figures from HGB to IFRS.

The distinction between “core capital” and “supplementary capital” in the table above reflects the ability of the capital components to cover losses. Core capital, with the highest ability to cover losses, corresponds to Tier I capital, while supplementary capital corresponds to Tier II capital as such terms are defined in applicable U.S. capital adequacy rules.

In addition to regulatory capital requirements, Allianz AG also uses an internal risk capital model to determine how much capital is required to absorb any unexpected volatility in results of operations. For further information regarding our internal risk capital model, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Risk Management Tools.”

In addition to regulatory requirements and our internal risk capital model, rating agencies use distinct methodologies to determine if our capital base is adequate. During the course of 2005, the rating agencies “Standard & Poor’s” and “A.M. Best” have recognized the considerable strengthening of our capital base and updated the outlooks for our ratings during 2005 accordingly. At December 31, 2005, we had the following ratings with the major rating agencies:

Allianz AG Ratings as of December 31, 2005

Standard
& Poor’s


Moody’s

A.M. Best

Insurer financial strength
Outlook

AA-
Stable

Aa3
Stable
A+
Stable

Counterparty credit Outlook

AA-
Stable

not
rated
aa-
Stable
(issuer credit rating)

Senior unsecured debt

AA-Aa3aa-

Outlook

StableStable

Subordinated debt Outlook

A/A-(1)A2
Stable
a+/a(1)
Stable

Commercial paper (short term)

A-1+P-lnot rated

Outlook

Stable

(1)Ratings vary on the basis of maturity period and terms.

Liquidity

Our liquidity results from the operating activities generated by our property-casualty, life/health, banking and asset management operations, as well as the financing activities from Allianz AG, the holding company for the Allianz Group.

Insurance Operations

The principal sources of liquidity for our operating activities within our insurance operations include primary and reinsurance premiums collected (primarily from our operating entities), collected reinsurance receivables, as well as investment income and proceeds generated from the sale of investments. Our major uses of funds within our insurance operations include paying property-casualty claims and related claims expenses, providing life policy benefits, paying surrenders and cancellations, as well as other operating costs.

We generate substantial cash flow from our insurance operations as a result of most premiums being received in advance of the time when claim payments or policy benefits are required, therebyallowing us to invest these funds in the interim to generate future investment income and realized gains. However, the liquidity of our insurance operations is impacted by, among other factors, the duration of our investments, development of equity markets, the interest rate environment and our ability to realize the carrying value of our investment portfolio to meet insurance claims and policyholder benefits as they become due.

Additionally, the liquidity of our property-casualty insurance operations is affected by the frequency and severity of losses under its policies, as well as by the persistency of its products. Future catastrophic events, the timing and effect of which are inherently unpredictable, may also create increased liquidity requirements for our property-casualty operations. The liquidity needs of our life operations are generally affected by trends in actual mortality experience relative to the assumptions with respect thereto included in the pricing of our life insurance policies, by the extent to which minimum returns or crediting rates are provided in connection with our life insurance products, as well as by the level of surrenders and withdrawals.

Banking and Asset Management Operations

For our banking operations, our primary sources of liquidity include customer deposits and interest and similar income from our lending transactions, while our major uses of funds are for the issuance of new loans and advances to banks and customers, and the payment of interest on deposits and other operating costs. The liquidity of our banking operations is largely subject to the ability of individual customers, and various other enterprises to which we extend credit, to make payments to us based on their outstanding commitments and could, therefore, be negatively affected by unforeseeable losses due to problem loans.

Within our asset management operations, our primary sources of liquidity include fees generated from asset management activities, while the principal use of these funds is for the payment of operating costs.

Financing

From time to time, the Allianz Group, through Allianz AG, will raise funds on the capital markets

through the issue of debt or other financial instruments in order to fund any liquidity need which cannot fully be covered by our operating or investment cash flows. See “Debt and Capital Funding” below for further information. We also have access to commercial paper, medium-term notes and other credit facilities as additional sources of liquidity. At December 31, 2005, we had access to unused credit lines as a source of further liquidity.

While Allianz AG receives internal funding from Allianz Group operating entities through the payment of dividends, it also paid dividends of €674 million and €551 million to our shareholders in 2005 and 2004 with respect to the fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose to pay a dividend of €2.00 per eligible share in 2006 for fiscal year 2005, which will approximate €811 million of dividend payments in 2006.

Certain of the operating entities within the Allianz Group are subject to legal restrictions on the amount of dividends they can pay to their shareholders. In addition to the restrictions in respect of minimum capital and solvency requirements that are imposed by insurance and other regulators in the countries in which these companies operate, other limitations exist in certain countries. For example, the operations of our insurance company subsidiaries located in the United States are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends to their parent company under applicable state insurance laws. Dividends paid in excess of these limitations generally require prior approval of the insurance commissioner of the state of domicile.

Debt and Capital Funding

Allianz AG coordinates and executes external debt financing, securities issues and other capital raising transactions for the Allianz Group. At December 31, 2005, the majority of Allianz AG’s external debt financing was in the form of debentures and money market securities. Our total certificated liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were €59,203 million and €57,752 million, respectively. Of the certificated liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2005, €33,097 million are due within one year. See Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements for further information. Our total participation certificates and subordinated liabilitiesoutstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were €14,684 million and €13,230 million, respectively. Of the participation certificates and subordinated liabilities at December 31, 2005, €1,077 million are due within one year. See Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements for further information. Additionally, see Note 39 to our consolidated financial statements for information regarding how we use certain derivatives to hedge our exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk related to certificated and subordinated liabilities.

Allianz AG owns several finance companies. Among those, primarily Allianz Finance B.V. and Allianz Finance II B.V., both incorporated in The Netherlands, are used from time to time for external debt financing and other corporate financing purposes. In addition, in December 2003, Allianz AG established a Medium Term Note (or “MTN”) program which is used from time to time for purposes of external and internal debt issuance. The volume of debt issued by Allianz Finance B.V. and Allianz Finance II B.V. for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was €2.7 billion and zero, respectively. At December 31, 2005, Allianz AG had money market securities outstanding with a carrying value of €1,131 million.

In January 2005, we successfully completed our “All-in-One” capital market transactions. The All-in-One capital market transactions (1) reduced the Allianz Group’s equity gearing, (2) included the issuance of a subordinated bond, and (3) helped Dresdner Bank to further reduce its non-strategic asset portfolio.

Reduction of equity gearing In order to further reduce our exposure to equities, Allianz AG, through Allianz Finance II B.V., issued a three-year index linked exchangeable bond of €1.3 billion. The redemption value of this security, BITES (or “Basket Index Tracking Equity-linked Securities”), is linked to the performance of the DAX Index and was issued at a DAX-reference level of 4,205.115. During the three-year term of this instrument, Allianz AG may choose to redeem the bond with shares of BMW AG, Munich Re or Siemens AG. Investors will receive an annual out-performance premium of 0.75% on the prevailing future DAX level and a repayment premium of 1.75%, based on the DAX level at redemption.

Subordinated bond Allianz AG refinanced part of its 2005 €2.7 billion maturing bonds through the issuance of a subordinated bond in the amount of €1.4 billion. The subordinated bond bears a coupon of 4.375% for the first twelve years and was issued at a price of 98.923%,yielding 4.493%. While this is a perpetual bond, it is callable by Allianz AG for the first time in 2017. Attached to the bond are 11.2 million warrants on Allianz AG shares with a maturity of three years. The bond ex-warrants were placed with institutional investors. In 3Q 2005, warrants representing 9 million Allianz AG shares were exercised. The premiums received thereof were accounted for within shareholders’ equity.

Reduction of non-strategic assets by Dresdner Bank Dresdner Bank accomplished a further step in its strategy of reducing its non-strategic equity holdings. Dresdner Bank sold 17,155,008 Allianz AG shares at €88.75 per share to an investment bank, which placed these shares in the form of a Mandatory Exchangeable. This structure enabled the Allianz Group to benefit from a portion of Allianz Group asset management operations.AG’s future share price appreciation.

In connection with financing the merger of RAS with and into Allianz AG, approximately €2.2 billion, in aggregate, was secured in 3Q 2005 from equity-based financing and the issuance of an equity-linked loan. In this context, approximately €1.1 billion was placed out of authorized capital without pre-emptive rights and a €1.1 billion equity-linked loan was issued with a variable redemption amount linked to the share price of Allianz AG, which can be settled, at our option, in cash or Allianz AG shares.

On March 23, 2005, we repaid the Siemens exchangeable bond issued in 2000. The issue amount of the exchangeable bond of €1.7 billion was repaid in cash as the share price of Siemens AG was below the exercise price. Additionally, on August 26, 2005, we repaid the CHF 1.5 billion senior bond issued in 1999 and 2000. Our use of commercial paper as a short-term financing instrument was reduced by 21.4% to €1.1 billion in 2005 from €1.4 billion in 2004. Interest expense on commercial paper declined marginally to €31.3 million (2004: €31.6 million) due to increasing interest rates in 2005.

In March 2006, Allianz Finance II B.V. issued €800 million of subordinated perpetual bonds, guaranteed by Allianz AG, with a coupon rate of 5.375%. Allianz Finance II B.V. has the right to call the bonds after five years.

Outstanding Allianz AG issued debt(1) — Overview as of December 31, 2005

   Volume

  Carrying
value


  Interest
expense
in 2005


   € mn  € mn  € mn

Senior bonds(2)

  4,732  4,696  250.3

Subordinated bonds

  6,324  6,220  355.7

Exchangeable bonds

  2,337  2,326  103.1
   
  
  

Bonds total

  13,393  13,242  709.1
   
  
  

(1)Bonds and exchangeable bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz AG in the capital market, presented at nominal and carrying values. Excludes €85.1 million of participation certificates with interest expense of €6.3 million in 2005.
(2)Consists of third-party assets managed by Dresdner Bank (€19 billion, €20 billion and €24 billionExcludes €85 million related to a private placement due in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively) and by other Allianz Group companies (€16 billion, €22 billion and €24 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively).2006.

 

Overall, third-party assets account for approximately 54.2% or €585 billionCertificated liabilities and subordinated bonds(1) by maturity—Overview as of assets managed by the Allianz Group. The value of this portfolio increased by €20 billion, including net inflows of €31 billion and market-related increases of €32 billion. This increase December 31, 2005

in value of our third-party assets more than compensates the negative effects from exchange rate movements of €31 billion, resulting primarily from the weakness of the U.S. dollar as compared to the Euro. Our third-party assets under management were also negatively affected by the withdrawal from our joint venture with Meiji Life in Japan, which resulted in a €12 billion decline in our third-party assets under management.€ mn

 

The following tables show our third-party assets under management by investment category and by investor class at December 31 for the years indicated:LOGO

Third Party Assets—by Investment Category

Fair Values as of December 31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € bn  %  € bn  %  € bn  %

Fixed income

  437  74.7  409  72.4  405  72.2

Equity

  138  23.6  146  25.8  141  25.1

Other(1)

  10  1.7  10  1.8  15  2.7
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  585  100.0  565  100.0  561  100.0
   
  
  
  
  
  

(1)Includes primarily investments in real estate.

Third Party Assets—by Investor Class

Fair Values as of December 31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € bn  %  € bn  %  € bn  %

Institutional

  347  59.3  336  59.5  403  71.8

Retail

  238  40.7  229  40.5  158  28.2
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  585  100.0  565  100.0  561  100.0
   
  
  
  
  
  

We have strong market positions in the United States and Germany. 70.3% and 15.2% of our third-party assets under management originated from the United States and Germany, respectively. Of the total third-party assets under management, 74.7% and 23.6% were invested in fixed income securities and equities, respectively. Institutional customers accounted for 59.3% of our third-party assets under management. This customer segment requires us to provide the highest standards in terms of quality of products and services. Our high standards also benefited our retail clients, which accounted for 40.7% of our third-party assets under management.

In 2004, we achieved a number of successes:

With net inflows of €37.0 billion, our fixed-income fund business achieved significant growth.

Due to its strong product performance, our PIMCO Total Return Fund increased its assets under management to USD 79.0 billion at December 31, 2004, and thus continued to be the largest actively-managed fixed-income fund in the world.

PIMCO Total Return Fund’s European equivalent, the dit-Euro Bond Total Return Funds, recorded assets under management of €5.5 billion at December 31, 2004. With net inflows of more than €1.9 billion in 2004, it was once again Germany’s best selling fixed-income fund.

United States

At December 31, 2004, our asset management companies in the United States managed third-party assets of €411.0 billion, reflecting an increase of €18.6 billion. On a constant currency basis, third-party assets under management increased by €51.5 billion in 2004. Assets managed for institutional investors in the United States increased by €7.8 billion to €267.4 billion in 2004. Assets managed for retail clients increased to €143.6 billion in 2004 from €132.8 billion in 2003.

In the institutional business, PIMCO, our entity specializing in fixed income investments, again achieved significant improvements in third-party assets. Despite a negative currency effect of €26.5 billion, PIMCO increased third-party assets by €26.6 billion to €342.2 billion in 2004, with net inflows of €33.2 billion and market-related increases of €19.9 billion.

Our U.S. companies specializing in equities managed third-party assets of €68.8 billion at December 31, 2004, compared to €76.8 billion in 2003. Negative effects from exchange rate movements of €6.4 billion accounted for the majority of this decrease.

Germany

As of December 31, 2004, Allianz Global Investors’ German subsidiaries managed assets of €224.0 billion, representing an increase of €15.5 billion compared to 2003. Thereof, group’s own investments and third-party assets accounted for €134.7 billion and €89.3 billion (2003: €124.9 billion and €83.6 billion), respectively. Of the total third-party assets under management, institutional business accounted for €44.2 billion, representing an increase of €2.3 billion. Assets under management in the retail business increased by €3.4 billion to €45.1 billion at December 31, 2004.

In 2004, Allianz Global Investors achieved net inflows from mutual funds of €2.3 billion. According to the Bundesverband Investment und Asset Management (or “BVI”), an association representing the German investment fund industry, Allianz Global Investors ranked second among German asset management companies based on net inflows. In addition to the continued positive development of the sale of mutual funds through third-party distributors, we also managed to increase the share of net inflows through the Allianz Group’s tied-agents network. With a market share of 15.0%, Allianz Global Investors ranked fourth among German asset management companies based on assets under management at December 31, 2004, according to the BVI.

In the institutional special funds (or “Spezialfonds”) business, assets managed increased from €68.4 billion in 2003 to €74.7 billion in 2004. With a market share of 14.1%, we again achieved a top position among German asset management companies.

Group’s Own Investments

The following tables set forth the components of our group’s own investment portfolios by investment category at the end of the years indicated. Consistent with our general practice, amounts by investment category are presented before consolidation

adjustments representing the elimination of intra-Allianz Group investment holdings held by Allianz Group companies in different segments. The tabular presentation reflects the definition of the group’s own investments as used by management for its controlling purposes. Real estate owned by the Allianz Group and used for its own activities is, however, not considered by management to be an investment and, therefore, does not mirror the real estate category under Note 39 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

  December 31, 2004(1)

 
  Property-
Casualty


  Life/Health

  Banking

  Asset
Management


 Consolidation
adjustments


  Total

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn € mn  € mn 

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

 48,359  5,532  3,112  3 (51,174) 5,832 

Investments

                 

Securities held-to-maturity

 619  4,437  123  —   —    5,179 

Securities available-for-sale

 73,829  206,928  20,860  527 —    302,144 

Real estate used by third-parties

 3,534  5,613  1,479  2 —    10,628 

Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed

 7,584  120  —    —   (6,103) 1,601 

Trading portfolio

                 

Trading assets

 629  27,886(3) 191,463  131 (108) 220,001 

Trading liabilities

 (347) (2,164) (99,733) —   103  (102,141)

Other investments(2)

 9,163  30,109  —    5 (9,227) 30,050 
  

 

 

 
 

 

Total investments

 143,370  278,461  117,304  668 (66,509) 473,294 
  

 

 

 
 

 


(1)Group’s own investments are stated at balance sheet value. Fair values amounted to €6,372 million on investments in associated enterprisesBonds and joint ventures and to €14,181 million on real estate used by third-parties.
(2)Consists of loansexchangeable bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz Group operating entities withinAG in the Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments (€21,561 million), bank deposits (€8,481 million), as well as loans to associated enterprises and joint ventures (€8 million).
(3)capital market, presented at carrying values. Excludes €85.1 million of participation certificates.As a result of a new U.S. GAAP accounting standard (SOP 03-1), investments from certain unit-linked contracts were reclassified from separate account assets to trading assets, which are included within group’s own investments.

   December 31, 2003(1)

 
   Property-
Casualty


  Life/Health

  Banking

  Asset
Management


  Consolidation
adjustments


  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  48,385  5,717  3,303  6  (50,969) 6,442 

Investments

                   

Securities held-to-maturity

  389  4,174  114  6  —    4,683 

Securities available-for-sale

  69,295  186,040  26,524  558  (4,546) 277,871 

Real estate used by third-parties

  3,391  6,014  1,094  2  —    10,501 

Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed

  7,848  102  —    —    (5,938) 2,012 

Trading portfolio

                   

Trading assets

  1,375  1,646  143,167  125  (159) 146,154 

Trading liabilities

  (353) (1,396) (83,307) —    221  (84,835)

Other investments(2)

  12,715  29,735  10  50  (10,517) 31,993 
   

 

 

 
  

 

Total investments

  143,045  232,032  90,905  747  (71,908) 394,821 
   

 

 

 
  

 


(1)Group’s own investments are stated at balance sheet value. Fair values amounted to €7,135 million on investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures and to €13,804 million on real estate used by third-parties.
(2)Consists of loans issued by Allianz Group operating entities within the Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments (€21,300 million), bank deposits (€10,686 million), as well as loans to associated enterprises and joint ventures (€7 million).

   December 31, 2002(1)

 
   Property-
Casualty


  Life/Health

  Banking

  

Asset

Management


  

Consolidation

Adjustments


  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  51,448  6,183  4,349  20  (50,655) 11,345 

Investments

                   

Securities held-to-maturity

  596  5,199  724  14  —    6,533 

Securities available-for-sale

  64,500  177,480  27,586  977  (4,546) 265,997 

Real estate used by third parties

  3,695  6,395  655  2  —    10,747 

Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed

  8,064  97  —    —    (6,098) 2,063 

Trading portfolio

                   

Trading assets

  1,404  1,177  122,139  156  (34) 124,842 

Trading liabilities

  (544) (825) (52,152) —    1  (53,520)

Other investments(2)

  7,978  25,606  —    39  (6,309) 27,314 
   

 

 

 
  

 

Total investments

  137,141  221,312  103,301  1,208  (67,641) 395,321 
   

 

 

 
  

 


(1)Group’s own investments are stated at balance sheet value. Fair values amounted to €15,013 million on investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures and to €14,818 million on real estate used by third parties.
(2)Consist of loans issued by Group enterprises within the Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments (€18,650 million), bank deposits (€8,328 million), as well as loans to associated enterprises and joint ventures (€336 million).

Investment Result

The following tables set forth the components of our investment results by segments for the years indicated. Consistent with our general practice, investment results by segments are presented before consolidation adjustments representing the elimination of intercompany transactions between Allianz Group companies in different segments.

   Year ended December 31, 2004

 
   Property-
Casualty(4)


  Life/Health(4)

  Banking

  Asset
Management


  Consolidation
adjustments


  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Income from investments

                   

Current income(1)

  5,905  11,579  1,028(2) 15  (2,937) 15,590 

Income from revaluations(1)

�� 325  430  78  1  20  854 

Realized investment gains(1)

  2,208  2,099  556  19  (49) 4,833 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  8,438  14,108  1,662  35  (2,966) 21,277 

Investment expenses

                   

Depreciation and impairments on investments(1)

  (634) (330) (433) —    (36) (1,433)

Realized investment losses(1)

  (536) (855) (84) (3) (181) (1,659)

Investment management, interest charges and other investment expenses(1)

  (814) (483) —    (8) 260  (1,045)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  (1,984) (1,668) (517) (11) 43  (4,137)

Result from trading portfolio(3)

  (47) 1,350(5) 1,502  11  (3) 2,813 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total result from investments

  6,407  13,790  2,647  35  (2,926) 19,953 
   

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Includes respective income and expenses from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures, and loans issued by the Allianz Group’s operating entities within the Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments.
(2)Excludes interest and similar income from loans€85 million related to a private placement.

The following table describes the Allianz AG issued debt outstanding at December 31, 2005 at nominal values. For further information, see Notes 15, 19 and 32 to our consolidated financial statements.

Allianz AG Issued Debt(1)

1. Senior bonds(2)

Interest
expense
in 2005

5.75% bond issued by the Allianz Group’s banking operating entities.Finance

B. V., Amsterdam

Volume

€1.1 bn

Year of issue

1997/2000

Maturity date

7/30/2007

SIN

194 000

ISIN

DE 000 194 000 5

Interest expense

€63.6mn
(3)5.0% bond issued by Allianz Finance B.V., Amsterdam

Volume

€1.6bn

Year of issue

1998

Maturity date

3/25/2008

SIN

230 600

ISIN

DE 000 230 600 8

Interest expense

Represents net trading income.€83.7mn

4.625% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B. V.,

Amsterdam

Volume

€1.1 bn

Year of issue

2002

Maturity date

11/29/2007

SIN

250 035

ISIN

XS 015 878 835 5

Interest expense

€52.2mn

5.625% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B. V.,

Amsterdam

Volume

€0.9bn

Year of issue

2002

Maturity date

11/29/2012

SIN

250 036

ISIN

XS 015 879 238 1

Interest expense

€50.8mn

Total interest expense for senior bonds

€250.3mn

2. Subordinated bonds

6.125% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B. V.,

Amsterdam

Volume

€2 bn

Year of issue

2002

Maturity date

5/31/2022

SIN

858 420

ISIN

XS 014 888 756 4

Interest expense

€122.8mn

7.25% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B. V.,

Amsterdam

Volume

USD 0.5 bn

Year of issue

2002

Maturity date

Perpetual Bond

SIN

369 290

ISIN

XS 015 915 072 0

Interest expense

€29.9mn

6.5% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B. V.,

Amsterdam

Volume

€1 bn

Year of issue

2002

Maturity date

1/13/2025

SIN

377 799

ISIN

XS 015 952 750 5

Interest expense

€65.0mn

5.5% bond issued by Allianz AG

Interest
expense
in 2005

Volume

€1.5bn

Year of issue

2004

Maturity date

Perpetual Bond

SIN

A0A HG3

ISIN

XS 018 716 232 5

Interest expense

€83.3mn

4.375% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B. V.,

Amsterdam

Volume

€1.4 bn

Year of issue

2005

Maturity date

Perpetual Bond

SIN

A0DX0V

ISIN

XS 021 163 783 9

Interest expense

€54.7mn

Total interest expense for subordinated bonds

€355.7mn

3. Exchangeable bonds

1.25% exchangeable bond issued by Allianz Finance II

B. V., Amsterdam

Exchangeable for

RWE AG shares

Volume

€1.1 bn

Year of issue

2001

Maturity date

12/20/2006

Current exchange price

€50.16

SIN

825 371

ISIN

XS 013 976 180 2

Interest expense(4)(3)

€45.9mn

Received option premium at issue

€178.1 mn
0.75% Basket Index Tracking Equity Linked Securities (BITES) issued by Allianz Finance II B. V., AmsterdamThese amounts include policyholders’ participation.

Underlying

DAX(5)®As a result

Volume

€1.3bn

Year of a new U.S. GAAP accounting standard (SOP 03-1)issue

2005

Maturity date

2/18/2008

SIN

A0DX0F

ISIN

XS 021 157 635 9

Interest expense(3)

€57.2mn

Total interest expense for exchangeable bonds

€103.1mn
4. Participation certificates
Allianz AG participation certificate
Volume€85.1 mn
SIN840 405
ISINDE 000 840 405 4
Interest expense€6.3mn
Total interest expense for participation certificates€6.3mn
5. Issues that matured in 2005
3.0% issued by Allianz Finance B. V., investments from certain unit-linked contracts were reclassified from separate account assets to trading assets, which are included within group’s own investments. This change led to an equal increase in both net trading income and net insurance benefits.Amsterdam
VolumeCHF 1.5 bn
ISINCH 000 830 806 3
Matured on8/26/2005
Interest expense€21.1mn
2.0% exchangeable bond issued by Allianz Finance B. V., Amsterdam
Volume€1.7 bn
ISINDE 000 452 540 7
Maturity date3/23/2005
Interest expense(3)€18.8mn
Total interest expense 2005 for matured issues€39.9mn
Total interest expense€755.3mn

   Year ended December 31, 2003

 
   Property-
Casualty(4)


  Life/Health(4)

  Banking

  Asset
Management


  Consolidation
adjustments


  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Income from investments

                   

Current income(1)

  4,340  11,669  1,080(2) 28  (1,606) 15,511 

Income from revaluations(1)

  600  1,287  254  1  —    2,142 

Realized investment gains(1)

  7,963  3,704  584  24  (431) 11,844 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  12,903  16,660  1,918  53  (2,037) 29,497 

Investment expenses

                   

Depreciation and impairments on investments(1)

  (1,911) (2,352) (691) (1) (23) (4,978)

Realized investment losses(1)

  (1,501) (3,871) (344) (4) (169) (5,889)

Investment management, interest charges and other investment expenses(1)

  (1,285) (516) —    (14) 525  (1,290)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  (4,697) (6,739) (1,035) (19) 333  (12,157)

Result from trading portfolio(3)

  (1,490) 218  1,486  30  (1) 243 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total result from investments

  6,716  10,139  2,369  64  (1,705) 17,583 
   

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Includes respective incomeBonds and expenses from investmentsexchangeable bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz AG in associated enterprises and joint ventures, and loans issued by the Allianz Group’s operating entities within the Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments.capital market.
(2)Excludes interest and similar income from loans issued by the Allianz Group’s banking operating entities.€85 million related to a private placement due in 2006.
(3)Represents net trading income.Includes coupon payment and option premium at amortized cost.
(4)These amounts include policyholders’ participation.

Allianz Group Consolidated Cash Flows

 

   Year ended December 31, 2002

 
   Property-
Casualty(4)


  Life/Health(4)

  Banking

  

Asset

Management


  

Consolidation

Adjustments


  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Income from investments

                   

Current income(1)

  5,930  11,298  2,387(2) 34  (1,841) 17,808 

Income from revaluations(1)

  297  361  53  5  —    716 

Realized investment gains(1)

  10,398  5,344  3,691  44  (6,380) 13,097 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  16,625  17,003  6,131  83  (8,221) 31,621 

Investment expenses

                   

Depreciation and writedowns on investments(1)

  (2,340) (3,145) (1,182) (11) —    (6,678)

Realized investment losses(1)

  (1,587) (6,302) (1,356) (41) 325  (8,961)

Investment management, interest charges and other investment expenses(1)

  (1,460) (688) —    —    469  (1,679)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  (5,387) (10,135) (2,538) (52) 794  (17,318)

Result from trading portfolio(3)

  207  244  1,081  (1) (24) 1,507 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total result from investments

  11,445  7,112  4,674  30  (7,451) 15,810 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents for the years ended December 31

in € mn

LOGO


(1)Includes respective incomeeffect of exchange rate changes on cash and expenses from investmentscash equivalents of €72 million, €(24) million and €(120) million in associated enterprises2005, 2004 and joint ventures, and loans issued by the Allianz Group’s enterprises within the Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments.2003 respectively.
(2)Excludes interest and similar income from loans issued by the Allianz Group’s banking enterprises.
(3)Represents net trading income.
(4)These amounts include policyholders’ participation.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

The total result from investmentsNet cash flow provided by operating activities increased by €2,370€28,975 million or 13.5%to €32,171 million (2004: €3,196 million) in 2005. Of which, the decrease in financial assets and liabilities held for trading contributed €11,885 million (2004: reduction of €30,209 million), to €19,953mainly resulting from a decline in the trading business and the reduction in trading liabilities. In addition, assets from reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions contributed €43,656 million in 2004 from €17,583 million in 2003,(2004: reduction of €10,136 million), largely as a result of higher trading incomereduced business volume. Conversely, the reduction of liabilities from repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions reduced operating cash flow by €18,692 million (2004: increase of €35,255 million). This development was primarily caused by declining business volume, which lead to a reduction in 2004. the respective liabilities.

Net trading income in 2003 had been negatively impacted by certain financial derivative instruments that werecash flow used in investing activities amounted to €22,452 million (2004: €15,378 million), primarily due to an increase in investments held at fair value by €28,983 million (2004: €12,661 million), resulting from a macro hedge for hedging our equity exposure. significant inflow of funds from business underwritten.

Net cash flow provided by financing activities increased by €3,922 million to €6,228 million (2004: €2,306 million). Cash inflow from capital increasesamounted to €2,183 million (2004: €86 million). Further, the issuance of subordinated debt and the sale of treasury shares contributed to the increased cash flow provided by financing activities.

In addition, net trading income in 2004 was positively affectedtotal, cash and cash equivalents increased by the application€16,019 million (2004: decrease of a new U.S. GAAP accounting standard (SOP 03-1), as discussed below under “—Life/ Health€9,900 million).

 

Property-Casualty

Property-casualty insurance investments increased by €325 million to €143,370 million in 2004 from €143,045 million in 2003. The total investment result from property-casualty investments decreased by €309 million, or 4.6%, to €6,407 million in 2004 from €6,716 million in 2003, due primarily to lower net realized gains, offset in part by the negative impact on net trading income from the useCash and cash equivalents as of certain financial derivative instruments in 2003. Realized investment gains decreased by €5,755 million, or 72.3%, to €2,208 million in 2004 compared with €7,963 million in 2003, mainly as a result of significant realized gains on the reductions of certain shareholdings in 2003. Current income from investments increased by €1,565 million, or 36.1%, to €5,905 million in 2004, compared with €4,340 million in 2003, due to higher current income from our investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures. Investment expenses decreased by €2,713 million, or 57.8%, to €1,984 million in 2004, compared with €4,697 million in 2003, due primarily to reduced impairments on investments, which decreased to €634 million in 2004 compared to €1,911 million in 2003, largely as a result of more stable capital markets during 2004. Losses from the trading portfolio decreased significantly by €1,443 million to €47 million, as compared to €1,490 million in 2003. The high level of losses in 2003 reflected primarily losses relating to certain financial derivative instruments that were used in a macro hedge for hedging our equity exposure in 2003. Under IFRS, financial derivatives used in macro hedges do not qualify for hedge accounting and changes in their fair value are recognized in trading income. Changes in the fair value of the underlying equity investments are recognized in shareholders’equity and are only recognized in the income statement when they are sold.

Life/Health

Life/health insurance investments increased by €46,429 million, or 20.0%, to €278,461 million in 2004 from €232,032 million in 2003, primarily as a result of reclassification of investments related to unit-linked products at our Italian subsidiaries from separate account assets to trading assets in 2004. The total investment result from life/health investments increased by €3,651 million, or 36.0%, to €13,790 million in 2004 from €10,139 million in 2003, largely due to lower net realized investment losses as well as impairments on investments. This effect was partly offset by reduced realized investment gains. A strong positive effect resulted from an increase in trading income of €1,132 million to €1,350 million in 2004 compared with €218 million in 2003 driven, to a large extent, by the effects of a new accounting standard whereby investments from certain unit-linked contracts were reclassified from separate account assets to trading assets. This change led to an equal increase in both net trading income and net insurance benefits. Current income from investments decreased slightly by €90 million, or 0.8%, to €11,579 million in 2004, compared with €11,669 million in 2003, while realized investment gains decreased by €1,605 million, or 43.3%, to €2,099 million in 2004, compared with €3,704 million in 2003, primarily due to lower realized gains from the disposition of investments in 2004 as compared to 2003. Depreciation and impairments on investments was €330 million in 2004, as compared to €2,352 million in 2003, largely due to more favorable capital markets during 2004.

Banking

Banking investments increased by €26,399 million to €117,304 million in 2004 from €90,905 million in 2003, due primarily to an increased trading portfolio. The total investment result from banking investments rose by €278 million, to €2,647 million in 2004 from €2,369 million in 2003, due primarily to higher net realized investment gains and lower impairments on investments. Current income from investments decreased slightly to €1,028 million in 2004, compared with €1,080 million in 2003. Realized investment gains decreased to €556 million in 2004, compared with €584 million in 2003.

Investment expenses decreased to €517 million in 2004 from €1,035 million in 2003. Thereof, depreciation and impairments of investments decreased by €258 million, to €433 million in 2004, compared with €691 million in 2003, due primarily to more stable capital markets during 2004.

Asset Management

Asset management investments decreased by €79 million, or 10.6%, to €668 million in 2004 from €747 million in 2003, reflecting primarily a decrease in short-term investments. The total investment result from asset management investments declined by €29 million to €35 million in 2004 from €64 million in 2003. Current income from investments decreased by €13 million, or 46.4%, to €15 million in 2004, compared with €28 million in 2003, while realized gains decreased to €19 million in 2004 from €24 million in 2003. Investment expenses decreased by €8 million, or 42.1%, to €11 million in 2004 from €19 million in 2003.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 20022005

in € mn (Total: €31,647 mn)

LOGO

 

The total result from investments increasedAllianz Group holds cash and cash equivalents in more than 30 different currencies, although such cash and cash equivalents are held primarily in Euros, followed by €1,773 million, or 11.2%, to €17,583 million inU.S. Dollars, Swiss Francs and British Pounds. At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, from €15,810 million in 2002, largely as a result of higher net realized gains and lower net impairments recorded on investments, offset in part by lower current income and trading income.

Property-Casualty. Property-casualty insurance investments increased by €5,904 million, or 4.3%, to €143,045 million in 2003 from €137,141 million in 2002, due primarily to increases in securities available-for-sale and in other investments, offset in part by a decrease in investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures. The total result from property-casualty investments decreased by €4,729 million, or 41.3%, to €6,716 million in 2003 from €11,445 million in 2002, due primarily to decreased income from investments, reflecting primarily the decrease in realized investment gains, current income and result from trading portfolio. Realized investment gains decreased by €2,435 million, or 23.4%, to €7,963 million in 2003 compared with €10,398 million in 2002, reflecting the high level of realized investment gains in 2002 and intercompany transactions. In 2003, realized investment gains reflected primarily the sales of our interests in certainequity investments, including Beiersdorf AG in December 2003 (€2,839 million), Munich Re in 2003 (€936 million) and Credit Lyonnais in the second quarter of 2003 (€246 million), as well as the sale of other shareholdings in our equity portfolio, due primarily to our decision to reduce our exposure to equity investments. Current income decreased by €1,590 million, or 26.8%, to €4,340 million in 2003, compared with €5,930 million in 2002, due to lower current income from our investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures following our recent divestments. The total income from property-casualty insurance investments was also positively affected by an increase in income from revaluation, reflecting the recovery in the stock markets. Investment expenses decreased by €690 million, or 12.8%, to €4,697 million in 2003, compared with €5,387 million in 2002, due primarily to reduced investment management, interest charges and other investment expenses, which decreased to €1,285 million in 2003 compared to €1,460 million in 2002. Despite the recovery of the stock markets starting from the second quarter of 2003, depreciation and writedowns on investments was €1,911 million in 2003, as compared to €2,340 million in 2002, primarily due to the weak stock markets during the first quarter of 2003 as well as impairments recorded on certain equity investments in the fourth quarter of 2003. Result from trading portfolio decreased significantly by €1,697 million to a loss of €1,490 million, as compared to income of €207 million in 2002, primarily as a result of losses of €1,351 million relating to certain financial derivative instruments that were used in a macro hedge for hedging our equity exposure. Under IFRS, financial derivatives used in macro hedges do not qualify for hedge accounting and changes in their fair value are recognized in trading income. Changes in the fair value of the underlying equity investments are recognized in shareholders’ equity and are only recognized in the income statement when they are sold.

Life/Health. Life/health insurance investments increased by €10,720 million, or 4.8%, to €232,032 million in 2003 from €221,312 million in 2002, reflecting primarily an increase in securities available-for-sale. The total result from life/health investments increased by €3,027 million, or 42.6%, to €10,139 million in 2003 from €7,112 million in 2002, primarily due to lower realized investment losses and increased income from revaluations.

Current income increased 3.3%, to €11,669 million in 2003, compared with €11,298 million in 2002, while realized investment gains decreased 30.7%, to €3,704 million in 2003 (including €743 million from the sale of Credit Lyonnais), compared with €5,344 million in 2002. Investment expenses decreased by €3,396 million, or 33.5%, to €6,739 million in 2003 from €10,135 million in 2002, due primarily a decrease in realized investment losses, which were €3,871 million in 2003 from €6,302 million in 2002, reflecting the recovery in the capital markets. Despite the recovery in the stock markets starting from the second quarter of 2003, depreciation and writedowns on investments was €2,352 million in 2003, as compared to €3,145 million in 2002, primarily due to the weak stock markets during the first quarter of 2003 as well as impairments recorded on certain equity investments in the fourth quarter of 2003.

Banking. Banking investments decreased by €12,396 million to €90,905 million in 2003 from €103,301 million in 2002, due primarily to a reduced trading portfolio. The total result from banking investments decreased by €2,305 million, to €2,369 million in 2003 from €4,674 million in 2002, due primarily to lower net realized investment gains and current income. Current income decreased to €1,080 million in 2003, compared with €2,387 million in 2002, reflecting a significant decrease in interest income from available-for-sale government fixed income securities, which decreased by €1,251 millionto €651 million in 2003 from €1,902 million in 2002, resulting from the deconsolidation of Deutsche Hyp in 2002. Realized investment gains decreased to €584 million in 2003, compared with €3,691 million in 2002, reflecting the high levels of realized investment gains in 2002 for the disposition of equity securities, including intercompany transfers to reposition equity investments within the Allianz Group which were eliminated atheld €31,647 million, €15,628 million and €25,528 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Allianz Group level. Investment expenses decreased to €1,035 million in 2003 from €2,538 million in 2002. DepreciationGroup’s cash and writedowns of investments decreased significantly by €491 million, to €691 million in 2003, compared with €1,182 million in 2002, due primarily to the recovery in the stock markets, offset in part by impairments recorded on certain equity investments in the fourth quarter of 2003.cash equivalents.

 

Asset Management.Asset management investments decreased by €461 million, or 38.1%, to €747 million in 2003 from €1,208 million in 2002, reflecting primarily a decrease in securities available-for-sale. The total result from asset management investments increased by €34 million to €64 million in 2003 from €30 million in 2002. Current income decreased by €6 million, or 17.6%, to €28 million in 2003, compared with €34 million in 2002, while realized investment gains decreased to €24 million in 2003 from €44 million in 2002. Investment expenses decreased by €33 million, or 63.5%, to €19 million in 2003 from €52 million in 2002.

Investment Portfolio Impairments, Depreciation and Unrealized Losses

 

For information concerning the valuation of available-for-sale securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, held-to-maturity, see “—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities.”

 

Impairment Charges and Depreciation

For the year ended December 31, 2005, other expenses for investments totaled €1,679 million, of which €921 million related to realized losses, €505 million related to impairments on securities and real estate used by third parties and €253 million related to depreciation recorded on real estate used by third parties. Of the total amount of realized losses in 2005, €898 million related to available-for-sale

securities and €23 million to real estate used by third parties, while there were no realized losses on held-to-maturity securities. Of the €505 million related to impairments, €263 million was attributable to impairments recorded on available-for-sale securities, €2 million to impairments recorded on held-to-maturity securities and €240 million to impairments on real estate used by third-parties. Of the available-for-sale impairments we recorded in 2005, €245 million related to equity securities, €10 million to debt securities and €8 million to other available-for-sale securities.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2004, other expenses for investments totaled €2,745€2,672 million, of which €1,385€943 million related to realized losses and €1,360€1,471 million related to impairments on securities and real estate used by third parties and €258 million related to depreciation and impairments.recorded on real estate used by third parties. Of the total amount of realized losses in 2004, €1,332€890 million related to securities available-for-sale, €1 million to securities held-to-maturity and €52 million to real estate used by third parties. Of the amount related to depreciation and impairments, €445€814 million was attributable to impairments recorded on securities available-for-sale, €4 million to impairments recorded on securities held-to-maturity and €911€653 million to depreciation recordedimpairments on real estate used by third-parties.third parties. Of the available-for-sale impairments we recorded in 2004, €395€764 million related to equity securities, €29 million to debt securities and €21 million to other available-for-sale securities.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003, other expenses for investments totaled €9,848 million, of which €5,125 million related to realized losses and €4,723 million related to depreciation and impairments. Of the total amount of realized losses in 2003, €5,018 million related to securities available-for-sale, €3 million to securities held-to-maturity, €102 million to real estate used by third parties and €2 million to other investments. Of the amount related to depreciation and impairments, €4,412 million was attributable to impairments recorded on securities available-for-sale, €10 million to impairments recorded on securities held-to-maturity,€297 million to depreciation recorded on real estate used by third-parties and €4 million to impairments recorded on other investments. Of the available-for-sale impairments we recorded in 2003, €4,326 million related to equity securities, €82 million to debt securities and €4 million to other available-for-sale securities.

Unrealized Losses

As of December 31, 2005, unrealized losses from available-for-sale securities totaled €999 million, of which €188 million were attributable to equity securities, €267 million to corporate bonds, €542 million to government bonds and €2 million to other securities.

 

As of December 31, 2004, unrealized losses from available-for-sale securities available-for-sale totaled €1,608€728 million, of which €1,206€393 million were attributable to equity securities, €123€95 million to corporate bonds, €270€236 million to government bonds and €9 million to other securities. As of December 31, 2003, unrealized losses from securities available-for-sale totaled €2,052 million, of which €1,114 million were attributable to equity securities, €301 million to corporate bonds, €626 million to government bonds and €11 million to other securities. As of December 31, 2002, we recorded a total of €9,759 million unrealized losses. Of this amount, €9,303 million related to equity securities, €326 million to corporate bonds, €106 million to government bonds and €24€4 million to other securities.

 

The following tables set forth further details regarding the duration and amount below amortized cost of the Allianz Group’s unrealized loss positions for equity securities and debt securities as of December 31, 20042005 and 2003,2004, respectively. The length of time criterion reflects the period of time over which a security had continually been in the actual percentage decline category it was in on December 31, 20042005 and December 31, 2003,2004, respectively. We believe the following tables provide meaningful disclosure, as they capture the actual percentage decline category and related time period applicable at December 31, 20042005 and December 31, 2003,2004, respectively.

As described in more detail in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group adopted IAS 39 revised, which required a change to our impairment criteria for available-for-sale equity securities. An equity security is considered to be impaired if there is objective evidence that the cost of the equity security may not be recovered. IAS 39 revised requires that a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity security below cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. In addition to the existing qualitative criteria, the Allianz Group established new quantitative impairment criteria for equity securities to define significant or prolonged decline. To satisfy the “significant” criterion, the Allianz Group has established a policy that an equity security is considered impaired if the fair value is below the weighted-average cost by more than 20%. To satisfy the “prolonged” criterion, the Allianz Group established a policy that an equity security is considered impaired if the fair value is below the weighted-average cost for greater than nine months. Each of these policies is applied independently at the subsidiary level. Accordingly, the use of a nine month period is reflected in the table below relating to equity securities as of December 31, 2005, while the table relating to equity securities as of December 31, 2004 is presented in accordance with the 0-6 month period as implemented by the Allianz Group in prior years. However, the unrealized losses within the equity securities aging table as of December 31, 2004 have been revised to reflect the Allianz Group’s impairment policy effective January 1, 2005.

Equity Securities Aging Table: Duration and Amount of Unrealized Losses as of December 31, 2005

   0-6 months

  6-9 months

  >9 months

  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Less than 20%

             

Market Value

  3,499  24  86  3,609 

Amortized Cost

  3,650  26  89  3,765 

Unrealized Loss

  (151) (2) (3) (156)
   

 

 

 

20% to 50%

             

Market Value

  49  —    2  51 

Amortized Cost

  71  —    3  74 

Unrealized Loss

  (22) —    (1) (23)
   

 

 

 

Greater than 50%

             

Market Value

  7  —    —    7 

Amortized Cost

  15  —    1  16 

Unrealized Loss

  (8) —    (1) (9)
   

 

 

 

Total

             

Market Value

  3,555  24  88  3,667 

Amortized Cost

  3,736  26  93  3,855 

Unrealized Loss

  (181) (2) (5) (188)

Equity Securities Aging Table: Duration and Amount of Unrealized Losses as of December 31, 2004

 

   0-6 months

  6-12 months

  >12 months(1)

  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Less than 20%

             

Market Value

  7,741  94  427  8,262 

Amortized Cost

  8,344  104  468  8,916 

Unrealized Loss

  (603) (10) (41) (654)
   

 

 

 

20% to 50%

             

Market Value

  881  31  235  1,147 

Amortized Cost

  1,288  44  337  1,669 

Unrealized Loss

  (407) (13) (102) (522)
   

 

 

 

Greater than 50%

             

Market Value

  11  —    19  30 

Amortized Cost

  24  1  35  60 

Unrealized Loss

  (13) (1) (16) (30)
   

 

 

 

Total

             

Market Value

  8,633  125  681  9,439 

Amortized Cost

  9,656  149  840  10,645 

Unrealized Loss

  (1,023) (24) (159) (1,206)

(1)The unrealized loss position for equities in the “>12 months” category primarily results from foreign currency translation adjustments related to equity securities denominated in U.S. dollars held by Allianz Group subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Euro.

   0-6 months

  6-12 months

  >12 months

  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Less than 20%

             

Market Value

  1,140  38  278  1,456 

Amortized Cost

  1,347  42  304  1,693 

Unrealized Loss

  (207) (4) (26) (237)
   

 

 

 

20% to 50%

             

Market Value

  103  24  203  330 

Amortized Cost

  142  33  296  471 

Unrealized Loss

  (39) (9) (93) (141)
   

 

 

 

Greater than 50%

             

Market Value

  4  —    14  18 

Amortized Cost

  10  —    23  33 

Unrealized Loss

  (6) —    (9) (15)
   

 

 

 

Total

             

Market Value

  1,247  62  495  1,804 

Amortized Cost

  1,499  75  623  2,197 

Unrealized Loss

  (252) (13) (128) (393)

EquityDebt Securities Aging Table: Duration and Amount of Unrealized Losses as of December 31, 20032005

 

  0-6 months

 6-12 months

 >12 months

 Total

   0-6 months

 6-12 months

 >12 months

 Total

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Less than 20%

      

Market Value

  6,972  820  764  8,556   40,838  4,566  4,404  49,808 

Amortized Cost

  7,676  960  841  9,477   41,425  4,659  4,530  50,614 

Unrealized Loss

  (704) (140) (77) (921)  (587) (93) (126) (806)
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

20% to 50%

      

Market Value

  161  9  138  308   8  6  1  15 

Amortized Cost

  232  13  207  452   10  8  2  20 

Unrealized Loss

  (71) (4) (69) (144)  (2) (2) (1) (5)
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Greater than 50%

      

Market Value

  10  2  26  38   —    —    —    —   

Amortized Cost

  42  5  40  87   —    —    —    —   

Unrealized Loss

  (32) (3) (14) (49)  —    —    —    —   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

      

Market Value

  7,143  831  928  8,902   40,846  4,572  4,405  49,823 

Amortized Cost

  7,950  978  1,088  10,016   41,435  4,667  4,532  50,634 

Unrealized Loss

  (807) (147) (160) (1,114)  (589) (95) (127) (811)

Debt Securities Aging Tables: Duration and Amount of Unrealized Losses as of December 31, 2004

 

  0-6 months

 6-12 months

 >12 months

 TOTAL

   0-6 months

 6-12 months

 >12 months

 Total

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Less than 20%

      

Market Value

  17,819  2,815  2,199  22,833   15,878  2,632  2,042  20,552 

Amortized Cost

  18,091  2,844  2,264  23,199   16,106  2,655  2,099  20,860 

Unrealized Loss

  (272) (29) (65) (366)  (228) (23) (57) (308)
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

20% to 50%

      

Market Value

  13  7  25  45   13  7  25  45 

Amortized Cost

  18  15  35  68   18  15  35  68 

Unrealized Loss

  (5) (8) (10) (23)  (5) (8) (10) (23)
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Greater than 50%

      

Market Value

  —    —    1  1   —    —    1  1 

Amortized Cost

  1  —    4  5   1  —    4  5 

Unrealized Loss

  (1) —    (3) (4)  (1) —    (3) (4)
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

      

Market Value

  17,832  2,822  2,225  22,879   15,891  2,639  2,068  20,598 

Amortized Cost

  18,110  2,859  2,303  23,272   16,125  2,670  2,138  20,933 

Unrealized Loss

  (278) (37) (78) (393)  (234) (31) (70) (335)

Debt Securities Aging Table: Duration and Amount of Unrealized Losses as of December 31, 2003

   0-6 months

  6-12 months

  >12 months

  TOTAL

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Less than 20%

             

Market Value

  38,200  8,237  1,017  47,454 

Amortized Cost

  38,759  8,505  1,062  48,326 

Unrealized Loss

  (559) (268) (45) (872)
   

 

 

 

20% to 50%

             

Market Value

  5  7  132  144 

Amortized Cost

  7  10  175  192 

Unrealized Loss

  (2) (3) (43) (48)
   

 

 

 

Greater than 50%

             

Market Value

  1  0  3  4 

Amortized Cost

  1  1  9  11 

Unrealized Loss

  (0) (1) (6) (7)
   

 

 

 

Total

             

Market Value

  38,206  8,244  1,152  47,602 

Amortized Cost

  38,767  8,516  1,246  48,529 

Unrealized Loss

  (561) (272) (94) (927)

Reversals of ImpairmentsImpairment

 

For equity securities, if,Pursuant to IAS 39 revised, we no longer record reversals of impairment in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment previously recorded on a security decreases, the impairment is reversed through other income for investments in the Allianz Group’sour consolidated income statement. statement for available-for-sale equity securities.

For fixed income securities, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment previously recorded on a security decreases and the decrease can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment, such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating, the impairment is reversed throughotherthrough other income for investments in the Allianz Group’s consolidatedGroup’sconsolidated income statement. For both equity and fixed income securities, suchSuch reversals do not result in a carrying amount of a security that exceeds what would have been, had the impairment not been recorded, at the date of the impairment is reversed. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 2002,2003, we recorded reversals of impairments of €786€20 million (AFS €786(available-for-sale securities: €17 million; HTM €0held-to-maturity securities: €3 million), €2,132€73 million (AFS €2,129(available-for-sale securities: €73 million; HTM €3held-to-maturity securities: €0 million) and €681€68 million (AFS €679(available-for-sale securities: €65 million; HTM €2held-to-maturity securities: €3 million), respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Organization

Allianz AG operates as both a holding company for the Allianz Group’s insurance, banking and other subsidiaries and as a reinsurance company, primarily for other Allianz Group companies. The liquidity and capital resource considerations for Allianz AG and for its domestic and non-domestic operating subsidiaries vary in light of the business conducted by each, as well as the insurance and banking regulatory requirements applicable to the Allianz Group in Germany and the other countries in which it does business. While each Allianz Group entity manages its own liquidity requirements, Allianz AG coordinates and executes external debt financing and capital raising transactions for the Allianz Group. In addition, Allianz AG provides a centralized cash management function for its German insurance subsidiaries, in which its non-German subsidiaries, as well as Dresdner Bank AG, do not participate. At December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, Allianz Group had €15,628 million, €25,528 million and €21,008 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.

Ratings

As a provider of financial services, our capital strength is an important asset. Allianz AG enjoys strong ratings with all major rating agencies. In 2004, these ratings remained unaltered from 2003. Standard & Poor’s affirmed its “AA-” long-term insurer financial strength and counterparty credit ratings, while A.M. Best continued to rate Allianz AG as “A+”, its second highest rating category. Despite the negative outlook of both agencies, they did recognize our progress in strengthening operating profitability.

Standard
& Poor’s


Moody’s

A.M.
Best


Insurer financial strength
Outlook

AA-
Negative
Aa3
Stable
A+
Negative

Counterparty credit Outlook

AA-
Negative
not
applicable
aa-

Senior unsecured debt Outlook

AA-Aa3
Stable
aa-
Negative

Subordinated debt Outlook

AA2
Stable
a+/a(1)

Commercial Paper

(short term)

A-1+P-1not rated

(1)Ratings vary on the basis of maturity period and items.

Liquidity—Funding Sources and Uses

Our principal sources of funds are premiums, customer deposits, investment income, proceeds from the sale or maturity of investments, funds that may be raised from time to time from the issuance of debt or equity securities and bank or other borrowings, as well as cash dividends and reinsurance premiums received from our subsidiaries.

The liquidity requirements of our insurance operations are met both on a short- and long-term basis by funds provided by insurance premiums collected, investment income and collected reinsurance receivables, and from the sale and maturity of investments. We also have access to commercial paper, medium-term notes and other credit facilities as additional sources of liquidity. The major uses of these funds are to pay property- casualty claims and related claims expenses, provide life policy benefits, pay surrenders, cancellations and profit sharing for life policyholders and pay other operating costs. We generate a substantial cash flow from insurance operations as a result of most premiums being received in advance of the time when claim payments or policy benefits are required. These positive operating cash flows, along with that portion of the investment portfolio that is held in cash and liquid securities, have historically met the liquidity requirements of our insurance operations.

In the insurance industry, liquidity generally refers to the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash from its normal operations, including its investment portfolio, in order to meet its financial commitments, which are principally obligations under its insurance or reinsurance contracts. The liquidity of our property-casualty insurance operations is affected by the frequency and severity of losses under its policies, as well as by the persistency of its products. Future catastrophic events, the timing and effect of which are inherently unpredictable, may also create increased liquidity requirements for our property-casualty operations. The liquidity needs of our life operations are generally affected by trends in actual mortality experience relative to the assumptions with respect thereto included in the pricing of its life insurance policies, by the extent to which minimum returns or crediting rates are provided in connection with its life

insurance products, as well as by the level of surrenders and withdrawals.

With regard to our banking operations, our primary sources of liquidity are customer deposits and interest income from our lending transactions and our investment portfolio, while our major uses of funds are for the issuance of new loans and advances to banks and customers, and the payment of interest on deposits, certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities and other operating costs. Other sources of liquidity include our ability to borrow on the inter-bank market and convert securities in our investment and trading portfolios into cash.

In our asset management operations, our primary sources of liquidity include fees generated from asset management activities, while the principal use of these funds is for the payment of operating costs.

Allianz AG paid dividends of €674 million, €551 million and €374 million on our shares in 2005, 2004 and 2003 with respect to the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. See “Key Information—Dividends.” Certain of the companies within the Allianz Group are subject to legal restrictions on the amount of dividends they can pay to their shareholders. In addition to the restrictions in respect of minimum capital and solvency requirements that are imposed by insurance and other regulators in the countries in which these companies operate, other limitations exist in certain countries. For example, the operations of our insurance company subsidiaries located in the United States are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends to their parent company under applicable state insurance laws. Dividends paid in excess of these limitations generally require prior approval of the insurance commissioner of the state of domicile. See “Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision.”

Our uses of funds, in addition to the dividends paid to shareholders of Allianz AG include underwriting expenditures (reinsurance premiums, benefits, surrenders, claims—including claims handling expenses—and profit sharing by life policyholders), acquisitions, and employee and other operating expenses, as well as interest expense on outstanding borrowings. Our life and health insurance products include mandatory profit-sharingfeatures, whereby we return a specified portion of statutory profits to policyholders annually, generally in the form of premium subsidies or rebates. See “Information on the Company—Life/Health Operations by Geographic Region—Germany—Life Insurance” and “Information on the Company—Life/Health Operations by Geographic Region—Germany—Health Insurance.”

For further information regarding the uses and sources of liquidity, capital requirements, and other related matters, see “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

Capital Funding

Allianz AG coordinates and executes external debt financing, securities issues and other capital raising transactions for the Allianz Group. At December 31, 2004, the majority of Allianz AG’s external debt financing was in the form of debentures and money market securities. Our total certificated liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were €57,771 million, €63,338 million and €78,750 million, respectively. Of the certificated liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2004, €31,539 million are due within one year. See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements for further information. Our total participation certificates and subordinated liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were €13,230 million, €12,230 million and €14,174 million, respectively. Of the participation certificates and subordinated liabilities at December 31, 2004, €1,115 million are due within one year. See Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements for further information. See also Note 47 to our consolidated financial statements for information concerning the Allianz Group’s “All-in-one” capital market transactions, as well as AGF’s issuance of perpetual deeply subordinated notes, both of which transpired in January 2005. Additionally, see Note 41 to our consolidated financial statements for information regarding how the Allianz Group using certain derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk related to certificated and subordinated liabilities.

Allianz AG owns two finance companies, Allianz Finance B.V. and Allianz Finance II B.V., both incorporated in The Netherlands, which are used

from time to time for external debt financing and other corporate financing purposes. In addition, in December 2003, Allianz AG established a Medium Term Note (or “MTN”) program which is used from time to time for purposes of external and internal debt issuance. Proceeds to Allianz Finance B.V. and Allianz Finance II B.V. from the issuance of debt for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were none in 2004 and 2003 and approximately €5,400 million in 2002.

In February 2004, we issued a perpetual subordinated bond with a nominal value of €1.5 billion taking advantage of the low interest rate environment and the high liquidity in the market torefinance our short-term debt by long-term debt at attractive conditions. On March 2, 2004, we fully repaid the MILES index-linked exchangeable bond issued in 2001, of which, approximately 50% of the original issue amount was still outstanding. In connection with this, we delivered approximately 6.8 million Munich Re shares to investors, lowering our investment in Munich Re by approximately 3 percentage points. Our use of commercial paper as a short-term financing instrument was considerably reduced by approximately €1.6 billion to €1.4 billion in 2004 from €3.0 billion in 2003. Interest paid on commercial paper declined accordingly to €31.6 million (2003: €53.4 million).

The following table describes the Allianz AG bond issues outstanding at December 31, 2004 at nominal values. For further information, see Notes 16, 20 and 33 to our consolidated financial statements.

Allianz AG bond issues(1)

1. Senior bonds



Interest
paid

in 2004

5.75% bond issued by Allianz Finance B.V., Amsterdam

Volume

€1.1 bn

Year of issue

1997/2000

Maturity date

7/30/2007

SIN

194 000

ISIN

DE 000 194 000 5

Interest cost

€63.7 mn

5.0% bond issued by Allianz Finance B.V., Amsterdam

Volume

€1.6 bn

Year of issue

1998

Maturity date

3/25/2008

SIN

230 600

ISIN

DE 000 230 600 8

Interest cost

€84.5 mn

3.0% bond issued by Allianz Finance B.V., Amsterdam

Volume

CHF 1.5 bn

Year of issue

1999/2000

Maturity date

8/26/2005

SIN

830 806

ISIN

CH 000 830 806 3

Interest cost

€36.3 mn

4.625% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam

Volume

€1.1 bn

Year of issue

2002

Maturity date

11/29/2007

SIN

250 035

ISIN

XS 015 878 835 5

Interest cost

€52.5 mn

5.625% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam

Volume

€0.9 bn

Year of issue

2002

Maturity date

11/29/2012

SIN

250 036

ISIN

XS 015 879 238 1

Interest cost

€51.2 mn

Total interest cost for senior bonds

€288.2 mn

2. Subordinated bonds

6.125% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam

Volume

€ 2 bn

Year of issue

2002

Maturity date

5/31/2022

SIN

858 420

ISIN

XS 014 888 756 4

Interest cost

123.6 mn

7.25% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam

Volume

U.S.-$ 0.5 bn

Year of issue

2002

Maturity date

Perpetual Bond

SIN

369 290

ISIN

XS 015 915 072 0

Interest cost

€30.9 mn
6.5% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam

Interest
paid

in 2004
Volume€1 bn
Year of issue2002
Maturity date1/13/2025
SIN377 799
ISINXS 015 952 750 5
Interest cost€66.2 mn
5.5% bond issued by Allianz AG
Volume€1.5 bn
Year of issue2004
Maturity datePerpetual Bond
SINA0A HG3
ISINXS 018 716 232 5
Interest cost€69.8 mn
Total interest cost for subordinated bonds€290.5 mn
3. Convertible bonds
2.0% convertible bond issued by Allianz
Finance B.V., Amsterdam
Convertible forSiemens AG shares
Volume€1.7 bn
Year of issue2000
Maturity date3/23/2005
Current exchange price€149.64
SIN452 540
ISINDE 000 452 540 7
Interest cost(2)€84.2 mn
Received option premium at issue€256.8 mn
1.25% convertible bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam
Convertible forRWE AG shares
Volume€1.1 bn
Year of issue2001
Maturity date12/20/2006
Current exchange price€50.16
SIN825 371
ISINXS 013 976 180 2
Interest cost(2)€49.6 mn
Received option premium at issue €178.1 mn
Total interest cost for convertible bonds€133.8 mn
4. Participation certificate
Allianz AG participation certificate
Volume€85.1 mn
SIN840 405
ISINDE 000 840 405 4
Interest cost€4.2 mn
Issues that reached maturity in 2004
Index-linked convertible bond (MILES) issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam
ISINDE 000 600 385 8
Matured on2/20/2004
Interest cost€1.8 mn
Total interest cost 2004 for matured issues€6.0 mn
Total interest cost718.5 mn

(1)Bonds and convertible bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz AG excluding private placements.
(2)Includes coupon payment and option premium at amortized cost.

Capital Resources

At December 31, 2004, our eligible capital for the solvency margin, required for insurance groups under German law, was €30.0 billion (2003: €26.0 billion), surpassing the minimum legally stipulated level by €16.6 billion. This margin resulted in a cover ratio of 223.9% in 2004 compared to 206.3% in 2003. In 2004, this solvency margin requirement applied only to our insurance segments and did not contain any capital requirements for our banking business.

The Financial Conglomerates Directive, a supplementary EU directive which became effective in Germany on January 1, 2005, however, applies to both our insurance and banking business in equal measure. Under this directive, a financial conglomerate is defined as any financial parent holding company that, together with its subsidiaries, has significant cross-border and cross-sector activities. The German authority responsible for implementing this directive will establish the level of capital that such a group should maintain in order to be able to bear the risks of cross-sector activities. Initial calculations are to take place in 2006 on the basis of 2005 financial statements. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate under the directive and German law and, in view of this, has been making timely preparations for the additional requirements that are to be expected. At December 31, 2004, the calculation methodology for the financial conglomerates solvency margin is still subject to uncertainties. However, preliminary calculations based on the current status of discussion, show a reasonable margin in meeting the requirements.

As more fully discussed under “Regulation and Supervision”, Dresdner Bank is subject to the risk-adjusted capital guidelines (or “Basle Accord”) promulgated by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision (or “BIS-rules”) and therefore calculates and reports under such guidelines to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (theBundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht,or “BaFin”) and the Deutsche Bundesbank, the German central bank. These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy based primarily on the perceived credit risk associated with balance sheet assets, as well as certain off-balance sheet exposures such as unfunded loan commitments, letters of credit, and derivative and foreign exchange contracts. For Allianz AG to maintain its status as a “financial holding company” under the U.S. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999, Dresdner Bank must be considered “well capitalized” under guidelines issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. To be considered “well capitalized” for these purposes, Dresdner Bank must have a Tier I Capital Ratio of a least 6% and a combined Tier I and Tier II Capital Ratio of at least 10%, and not be subject to a directive, order or written agreement to meet and maintain specific capital levels. As shown in the table below, Dresdner Bank maintained a “well capitalized” position during both 2004 and 2003.

The following table sets forth Dresdner Bank’s BIS capital ratios:

  At December 31

 
      2004    

      2003    

 
  € mn  € mn 

Tier I capital (core capital)

 6,867  7,339 

Tier I & Tier II capital

 13,734  14,678 

Tier III capital (supplementary capital)

 226  305 

Total capital

 13,960  14,983 

Risk-weighted assets—banking book

 100,814  106,541 

Risk-weighted assets—trading book

 3,963  5,338 

Total risk-weighted assets

 104,777  111,879 

Tier I capital ratio (core capital) in %

 6.55% 6.56%

Tier I & Tier II capital ratio in %

 13.11% 13.12%

Total capital ratio in %

 13.32% 13.39%

The distinction between “core capital” and “supplementary capital” in the table above reflects the ability of the capital components to cover losses. Core capital, with the highest ability to cover losses, corresponds to Tier I capital, while supplementary capital corresponds to Tier II capital as such terms are defined in applicable U.S. capital adequacy rules.

We believe that our working capital is sufficient for our present requirements. Our capital requirements are primarily dependent on our business plans regarding the levels and timing of capital expenditures and investments. In 2004, all Allianz Group companies complied with their local solvency requirements. For further information regarding capital adequacy requirements, see “Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision.”

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the ordinary course of business, the Allianz Group enters into arrangements that, under IFRS, are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet and do not affect the consolidated income statement. Such arrangements remain off-balance sheet as long as the Allianz Group does not incur an obligation from them or become entitled to an asset itself. As soon as an obligation is incurred, it is recognized on the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet, with the corresponding loss recorded in the consolidated income statement. However, in such cases, the amount recognized on the consolidated balance sheet may or may not, in many instances, represent the full loss potential inherent in such off-balance sheet arrangements. The importance of such arrangements to the Allianz Group as it concerns liquidity, capital resources or market and credit risk support, is not overly significant. Additionally, the Allianz Group does not heavily rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a significant source of revenue. Similarly, the Allianz Group has not incurred significant expenses from such arrangements and does not reasonably expect to do so in the future. The following discusses distinct areas the Allianz Group is involved in off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2004.

Guarantees

See Note 44 to our consolidated financial statements.

Synthetic Securitization

The Dresdner Bank Group, in order to seek a Tier I capital release, conducted a synthetic securitization to place credit risk from a designated loan portfolio on the open market. As of December 31, 2004, credit risks in the amount of €1,000 million had been transferred to third-parties using a special purpose vehicle, which is not consolidated within the Allianz Group’s consolidated IFRS financial statements, or U.S. GAAP condensed financial statements in Note 48.

Derivative Instruments Recorded in Shareholders’ Equity

We have no derivative contracts linked to our own shares that are accounted for within shareholders’ equity. We do enter into various types of option contracts indexed to Allianz AG shares with third-parties, both as a hedge of Allianz Group’s future obligations under our Stock Appreciation Right incentive plans and in connection with the various banking products offered by the Dresdner Bank Group. See Note 41 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)

See Note 48 to our consolidated financial statements.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

   Payments Due By Period at December 31, 2004(1)

   Total

  Less than 1 Year

  1 - 3 Years

  3 - 5 Years

  More than 5 Years

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Long-term Debt Obligations(2)

  71,001  32,654  14,396  11,403  12,548

Capital (finance) Lease Obligations

  23  1  6  6  10

Operating Lease Obligations(3)

  2,589  419  595  489  1,086

Purchase Obligations(4)

  1,977  449  428  340  760

Liabilities to banks and customers(5)

  329,172  329,172  —    —    —  

Other Long-term Liabilities(6)

  6,837  570  1,206  1,353  3,708
   
  
  
  
  

Total Contractual Obligations

  411,599  363,265  16,631  13,591  18,112
   
  
  
  
  
   Payments Due By Period at December 31, 2005(1)

   Total

  Less than 1 Year

  1-3 Years

  3-5 Years

  More than 5 Years

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Long-term debt obligations(2)

  73,887  34,174  18,009  5,629  16,075

Operating lease obligations(3)

  2,883  463  620  543  1,257

Purchase obligations(4)

  2,783  533  701  486  1,063

Liabilities to banks and customers(5)

  284,968  284,968  —    —    —  

Aggregate policy reserves(6)

  35,462  1,642  3,248  3,027  27,545

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses(7)

  60,246  19,418  15,817  7,941  17,070

Other long-term liabilities(8)

  6,876  576  1,212  1,338  3,750
   
  
  
  
  

Total contractual obligations

  467,105  341,774  39,607  18,964  66,760
   
  
  
  
  

(1)The table sets forth the Allianz Group’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004.2005. Contractual obligations do not include contingent liabilities or commitments and only transactions with parties outside the Allianz Group are considered.
(2)For further information, see Notes 1615 and 2019 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements.
(3)The amount of €2,589€2,883 million is gross of €81€66 million related to subleases, which represent cash inflow to the Allianz Group.
(4)Purchase obligations only include transactions related to goods and services; purchase obligations for financial instruments are excluded.
(5)This amount reflects the current portion of liabilities to banks and customers and includes €14,003€14,534 million and €50,946€57,624 million of payables on demand, respectively. For further information, see Notes 1817 and 1918 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements.
(6)Other long-termAmounts included in the table represent aggregate policy reserves from our life/health insurance operations where the Allianz Group believes the amount and timing of the payment is essentially fixed and determinable. These amounts include, but are not limited to, immediate annuities, guaranteed investment contracts, structured settlements and annuity certain contracts where the Allianz Group is currently making payments and will continue to do so until the occurrence of a specific event, such as death.

Amounts excluded from the table represent aggregate policy reserves from our life/health insurance operations that generally comprise policies or contracts where (i) the Allianz Group is not currently making payments and will not make payments in the future until the occurrence of an insurable event, such as death or disability or (ii) the occurrence of a payment triggering event, such as a surrender of a policy or contract, is outside the control of the Allianz Group. The determination of these liabilities compriseand the timing of payment are not reasonably fixed and determinable since the insurable event or payment triggering event has not yet occurred. Such excluded amounts include, but are not limited to, traditional life, health and disability insurance products, unit-linked and other investment-oriented insurance products, as well as deferred annuities.

Amounts included in the table reflect estimated cash payments to be made to policyholders. Such cash outflows reflect adjustments for the estimated timing of mortality, retirement, and other appropriate factors, but are undiscounted with respect to interest. As a result, the sum of the cash outflows shown for all years in the table of €35,462 million exceeds the corresponding liability of €22,498 million included in our consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2005, which reflect the discounting for interest, as well as adjustments for the timing of other factors as previously noted. For further information on aggregate policy reserves, see Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.

(7)Comprise reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses from our property-casualty insurance operations. The amounts presented in the above table are gross of reinsurance ceded. The corresponding amounts, net of reinsurance ceded, are €15,128 million, €12,741 million, €6,831 million and €14,978 million for the periods less than 1 year, 1-3 years, 3-5 years and more than 5 years, respectively. For further information on reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, see “Information on the Company—Property-Casualty Insurance Reserves” and Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.
(8)Comprise estimated future benefit payments. For further information, see Note 2221 to our Consolidated Financialconsolidated financial statements.

Expected Developments(1)

Economic Outlook

Economic growth to improve our business prospects.

For 2006, we expect the global economy to maintain a rate of growth consistent with the previous year, but with decreasing differences between the industrialized countries. The current trade deficit in the United States and the effect it will have on future exchange rates against the U.S. dollar remain uncertain. While the more restrictive monetary policy of the various central banks around the world are working to thwart off the risk of inflation, it is also restricting economic growth. Overall this is a positive business environment for financial service providers.

Our economists forecast world economic growth in 2006 at 3.2 % (2005: 3.2 %). This should allow world trade to maintain its current dynamic and increase by approximately 8 %. We consider the emerging markets, with growth of 5.5 %, to have particular potential. Industrialized countries should see expansion of approximately 2.6 %, consistent with the previous year.

Growth in Asia of 6.7 % will continue to drive the global economy. We assume that the expansion in South Korea in 2006 will accelerate further. In contrast, economic growth in India will decline slightly to 7.0 % (2005: 7.5 %), and in China to 8.5 % (2005: 9.9 %); this will reduce the risk of the economies in these countries from expanding at an over-accelerated pace. In Japan, the largest economy in Asia, we predict continued stable growth of 2.5 % (2005: 2.6 %).

While economic growth in the United States is predicted to slow to 3.2 % (2005: 3.7 %), primarily as a result of the restrictive interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve Bank, it should increase slightly in Europe. We believe that most of the EU countries will slightly exceed the growth of the previous year, except in Spain, where we expect the pace of growth to slow. We expect the German economy to perform positively in 2006. We expect increased investment and increases in consumer spending as a response to the changes in tax policy by the German federal government, largely as a result of the increase in value added tax in 2007. We estimate economicgrowth in Germany will reach approximately 2 %, doubling that of the previous year. With minor deviations, EU countries and the Euro zone should also see a comparable level of growth.

On the financial markets, we expect higher interest rates on short maturities as a result of a restrictive monetary policy by the various central banks across the globe. There is great uncertainty as to the strength of the U.S. dollar, as well as, among others, the effects of the substantial trade deficit of the U.S. economy, which may also slow growth. Initial signs seem to indicate that the profitability of U.S. companies will weaken in the second half of 2006, which would negatively affect the performance of the U.S. stock markets.

Industry Outlook

Favorable business environment for financial service providers.

These macroeconomic conditions improve the business outlook for financial service providers.

Following a year plagued with a large number of natural catastrophes, including one of the worst hurricane seasons on record, we expect theproperty-casualty insurancesector to experience an improved year in 2006, further major natural catastrophes notwithstanding. However, as competition for market share is everincreasing, there exists an inherent risk that insurance companies will adopt a less than disciplined approach in underwriting new business in order to gain market share. The rapid growth in the economy, income levels and the value of property in Asia make the market in this region increasingly interesting for the property-casualty insurance business.

We expect thelife insurancebusiness to continue to benefit from the continued necessity of individuals and companies making provisions for retirement. This need will be predominantly covered by life insurance and related retirement products. Demand for products of this type should continue to rise, as in many countries reforms of state retirement systems have not yet been completed, consequently additional cuts in anticipated retirement income promised by these government-sponsored plans are expected. Equally significant are the effects of the aging society on the state healthcare systems, but there appears to be little sign of political will for effective reforms in this area. With this in mind, it appears evident that sooner or later it will be unavoidable that citizens themselves will have to


(1)For a discussion of risks and uncertainties related to these expectations, see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

bear a portion of their healthcare costs, thereby creating attractive business opportunities for privatehealth insuranceproviders.

The need for people to make provisions for their retirement and the virtually worldwide increase in the standard of living are also leading to a rise in theasset managementbusiness. The total assets that must be managed for personal or corporate retirement schemes is steadily increasing. The U.S. and European markets present particular opportunities, where “baby boomers” are nearing retirement age. While this transition will occur in the United States in five to ten years, Europeans still have fifteen to twenty years to make their own provisions for retirement. Another growth area is Asia, whose middle class is increasingly gaining importance with its economic upturn.

Banking, even in Germany, should present encouraging figures because of the solid growth outlook, as this is a more cyclical industry than, for example, insurance. We expect that a higher corporate propensity to invest will noticeably increase demand for credit.

Reporting Changes for the Allianz Group Effective January 1, 2006

Through the implementation of the following reporting changes effective January 1, 2006, and applied retrospectively, we will further improve transparency.

Operating profit methodologyWe will fully align operating profit methodology across all segments, with the exception of the consolidation of intra-Allianz Group dividends. Life/Health segment’s operating profit will be different from our other operations’ operating profit with respect to the consolidation of intra-Allianz Group dividends. Intra-Allianz Group dividends received by our Life/Health segment will be further consolidated on the segment level, due to policyholder participation in these dividends. By refining our operating profit methodology, we will further improve its reflection of our business mechanics. Our definition of operating profit in our various segments may differ from similar measures used by other companies, and may change further over time.

Consolidation of intra-Allianz Group dividendsEffects within the consolidation column will besignificantly reduced as intra-Allianz Group dividends will be eliminated at the recipient. As previously stated, this does not apply to our Life/Health segment.

Introduction of re-defined combined ratioOther income and other expenses will be minimized as they will be, to a significant extent, reflected within our re-defined combined ratio. Accordingly, our Property-Casualty segment’s re-defined combined ratio for 2005 will be approximately two percentage points higher compared to that calculated based on the methodology used herein.

Introduction of a Corporate segmentClear distinction between results of operations of our Property-Casualty segment and corporate activities through the introduction of a Corporate segment.

New structure of Allianz Group income statementAll key performance indicators, including a re-defined combined ratio encompassing additional costs, will be able to be directly derived from the income statement.

 

The Allianz Group, in addition to the above contractual obligations, has contractual obligations to policyholders in respect of property-casualty insuranceITEM 6. Directors, Senior Management and reinsurance. For further information concerning specific lines of business the Allianz Group underwrites, see“Information on the Company—Insurance Operations—Property-Casualty Operations by Geographic Region” and Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Contractual obligations also exist to policyholders and designated beneficiaries in respect of life, health, unit-linked and investment oriented products, as well as other products further described in“Information on the Company—Insurance Operations—Life/Health Operations by Geographic Region” and Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. These obligations, to a large extent, include paying death claims, making annuity payments or paying claims arising from an insurable loss event. The timing of such payments depends heavily on such factors as the mortality and persistency of our customer base and the occurrence of insurable loss events.Employees

ITEM  6.Directors, Senior Management and Employees

 

Corporate Governance

 

General

 

Allianz AG is a German stock corporation.corporation(Aktiengesellschaft, or “AG”) . The corporate bodies of Allianz AG are the managementboardBoard of Management (Vorstand), the supervisory boardSupervisory Board (Aufsichtsrat) and the general meetingGeneral Meeting (Hauptversammlung). The management boardBoard of Management and the supervisory boardSupervisory Board are separate and no individual may serve simultaneously as a member of both boards. This dual board system is required for a German stock corporation by German law.

 

The management boardBoard of Management is responsible for managing the day-to-day business of Allianz AG in accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz,or “AktG) and the articles of association(Satzung) of Allianz AG. The management boardBoard of Management is bound by applicable German law, the articles of association of Allianz AG as well as its internal rules of procedure (Geschäftsordnung). The management boardBoard of Management represents Allianz AG in its dealings with third parties. The supervisory board Supervisory Board

oversees the management. It is also responsible for appointing and removing the members of the management boardBoard of Management and representing Allianz AG in its transactions with members of the management board.Board of Management. The supervisory boardSupervisory Board is not permitted to make management decisions, but the supervisory boardSupervisory Board or the articles of association must determine that certain types of transactions require the supervisory board’sSupervisory Board’s prior consent.

 

In carrying out their duties, the members of the management boardBoard of Management and the supervisory boardSupervisory Board must exercise the standard of care of a diligent and prudent

business person. In complying with this standard of care, the members of both boards must take into account a broad range of considerations in their decisions, including the interests of Allianz AG, its shareholders, employees and creditors. Additionally, the management boardBoard of Management is required to respect the rights of shareholders to equal treatment and equal information.

 

Members of either board who violate their duties may be personally liable for damages to Allianz AG. The company may only waive these damages or settle these claims only if at least three years have passed from the date of their origination, and if the general meeting approves the waiver or settlement with a simple majority. No approval of a waiver or settlement by the general meeting will be effective if opposing shareholders who hold, in the aggregate, one-tenth or more of the share capital of Allianz AG have their opposition formally noted in the minutes recorded by a German notary.Asnotary. As a general rule under German law, a shareholder has no direct recourse against the members of the management boardBoard of Management or the supervisory boardSupervisory Board in the event that they are believed to have breached a duty to Allianz AG.

 

The supervisory boardSupervisory Board has comprehensive monitoring functions. To ensure that these functions are carried out properly, the management boardBoard of Management must regularly report to the supervisory boardSupervisory Board with regard to current business operations and future business planning (including financial, investment and personnel planning). The supervisory boardSupervisory Board is also entitled to request at any time special reports regarding the affairs of Allianz AG, the legal or business relations of Allianz AG to its subsidiaries and the affairs of any of its subsidiaries to the extent these may have a significant impact on Allianz AG.

 

The management boardBoard of Management is required to ensure that adequate risk management and internal monitoring systems exist within Allianz AG to detect risks relating to the Allianz Group’s business activities at the earliest possible stage.

 

German Corporate Governance Rules

 

Principal sources of enacted corporate governance standards for German stock corporations are the German Stock Corporation Act and the German Co-determination Act(Mitbestimmungsgesetz). In addition, the German Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), published by the German Ministry of Justice (Bundesministerium der Justiz) for the first time in 2002 and now effective in its version as of June 2, 2005, presents essential statutory regulations for the corporate governance of German listed companies. The aim of the Code is to make the German corporate governance rules related to German listed stock corporations transparent for national and international investors. As a German listed stock corporation, Allianz AG is subject to the German Corporate Governance Code.

The Code comprises a set of best-practice guidelines. In addition to restating various corporate governance-related provisions of German law, the Code contains “recommendations”, which reflect widely recognized standards of corporate governance. Listed companies can deviate from the recommendations, but are then required to disclose this annually. Furthermore, the Code contains “suggestions”, which incorporate additional standards for the sound and responsible management and supervision of a company. Companies can deviate from the Code’s suggestions without disclosure. Topics covered by the German Corporate Governance Code include:

 

The composition and responsibilities of the management board,Board of Management, the compensation of management boardBoard of Management members, and rules for avoiding and resolving conflicts of interest;

 

The composition and responsibilities of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board and committees of the supervisory board,Supervisory Board, the compensation of supervisory boardSupervisory Board members, and rules for avoiding and resolving conflicts of interest;

 

The relationship between the management boardBoard of Management and the supervisory board;Supervisory Board;

 

Transparency and disclosure in periodic reports; and

 

Reporting on, and auditing of, the company’s annual financial statements.

 

Although the Code does not have the force of law, it has a legal basis through the declaration of compliance required by Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act, which entered into force in 2002 and requires that the management boardBoard of Management and the

supervisory board Supervisory Board of a listed company declare annually eithereither:

 

(i) that the company has complied, and does comply, with the recommendations set forth in the German Corporate Governance Code, or, alternatively,

 

(ii) which recommendations the company has not complied, or does not comply, with (so-called “comply or explain” system)principle).

 

On December 15, 2004,2005, the management boardBoard of Management and the supervisory boardSupervisory Board of Allianz AG issued itsthe current declaration of compliance andstating in its English convenience translation the following:

“1. Allianz AG will comply with all recommendations made itby the Government Commission on the German Corporate Governance Code (Code version as of June 2, 2005).

2. Since the last Declaration of Compliance as of December 15, 2004, which referred to the German Corporate Governance Code in its May 21, 2003 version, Allianz AG has complied with the recommendations made by the Government Commission on the German Corporate Governance Code then in force.”

This declaration is made available on a permanent basis to the shareholders on the company’s website. You will find the wording of this declaration on our website under www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. (Reference to this “uniform resource locator” or “URL” is made as an inactive textual reference for informational purposes only. The information found at this website is not incorporated by reference into this document.)

 

Furthermore, you will find a summary of significant differences between Allianz AG’sways in which our corporate governance practices anddiffers from those required of domestic companies under the NYSE corporate governance standards on our website under www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. (Reference to this “uniform resource locator” or “URL”URL is made as an inactive textual reference for informational purposes only. The information found at this website is not incorporated by reference into this document.)

 

Board of Management Board

 

The management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG consists of teneleven members. Under the articles of association of Allianz AG, the supervisory boardSupervisory Board determines the size of the management board,Board of Management, although it must have at least two members. The articles of association furthermore provide that Allianz AG may be legally represented by two members of the management boardBoard of Management or by one member of the management boardBoard of Management together with one holder of a general commercial power of attorney (Prokura), which entitles its holder

to carry out legal acts and transactions on behalf ofAllianzof Allianz AG. In addition, pursuant to a filing with the commercial register in Munich, Allianz AG may also be represented by two holders of a general commercial power of attorney.attorneyProkura. The supervisory boardSupervisory Board represents Allianz AG in connection with transactions between a member of the management boardBoard of

Management and Allianz AG. To the extent that a supervisory boardSupervisory Board committee is entitled to decide on a specific matter in lieu of the supervisory board,Supervisory Board, the right of representing Allianz AG vis-à-vis the management boardBoard of Management in that matter can be transferred to the relevant supervisory boardSupervisory Board committee.

 

The supervisory boardSupervisory Board appoints the members of the management board.Board of Management. The initial term of the members of the management boardBoard of Management is generally between three and five years. Each member may be reappointed or have his term extended by the supervisory boardSupervisory Board for one or more terms of up to five years each. TheAccording to Allianz AG’s practice, the initial appointment or the reappointment of members of the management boardBoard of Management attaining the age of 60 is generally limited to terms of one year.year with the option of further extension if neither the member of the Board of Management nor the Supervisory Board objects. Members of the management boardBoard of Management must under Allianz AG’s practice resign from office at the end of the fiscal year in which they attain the age of 65. The supervisory boardSupervisoryBoard may remove a member of the management boardBoard of Management prior to the expiration of his term for good cause, for example in the case of a serious breach of duty or a bona fide vote of no confidence by the general meeting. A member of the management boardBoard of Management may not deal with, or vote on, matters relating to proposals, arrangements or contractual agreements between himself and Allianz AG and may be liable to Allianz AG if he has a material interest in any contractual agreement between Allianz AG and a third party which was not disclosed to, and approved by, the supervisory board.Supervisory Board. The management boardBoard of Management has adopted its own internal rules of procedure.

 

The management boardBoard of Management regularly reports to the supervisory boardSupervisory Board on the business of Allianz AG. According to the internal rules of procedure of the supervisory board,Supervisory Board, the management boardBoard of Management requires the consent of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board for certain transactions, primarily, share capital measures and acquisitions or divestitures of companies or shareholdings in companies of a significant volume.

The current members of the management board,Board of Management, their age as of December 31, 2004,2005, their areas of responsibility, the year in which each member was first appointed, the year in which the term of each member expires, and the principal supervisory or management board memberships outside the Allianz Group, respectively, are as follows:

 

Name


 Age

 

Area of Responsibility


 Year First
Appointed


 Year Current
Term Expires


 

Principal Outside Board Memberships


 Age

 

Area of Responsibility


 Year First
Appointed


 Year Current
Term Expires(1)


 

Principal Outside Board Memberships


Michael Diekmann

 50 Chairman of the management board 1998 2007 Member of the supervisory Boards of BASF AG, Linde AG (deputy chairman) and Lufthansa AG 51 Chairman of the Board of Management 1998 2011 Member of the Supervisory Boards of BASF AG, Linde AG (deputy chairman) and Lufthansa AG

Dr. Paul Achleitner

 48 Group Finance 2000 2009 Member of the supervisory boards of Bayer AG, MAN AG and RWE AG 49 Group Finance 2000 2009 Member of the Supervisory Boards of Bayer AG, MAN AG and RWE AG

Detlev Bremkamp

 60 Europe II 1991 2005 

Member of the supervisory boards of ABB AG (Deutschland) and Hochtief

AG

Clement Booth

 51 Insurance Anglo Broker Markets, Global Lines 2006 2010 None

Jan R. Carendi

 59 Americas 2003 2005 None 60 Insurance NAFTA 2003 2007 None

Enrico Tomaso Cucchiani

 55 Insurance Europe I 2006 2010 Member of the board of directors of ACEGAS-APS S.p.A. and Banca Antonveneta S.p.A.

Dr. Joachim Faber

 54 Allianz Dresdner Asset Management (ADAM) 2000 2009 Member of the supervisory boards of Bayerische Börse AG and Infineon Technologies AG 55 Asset Management 2000 2009 Member of the Supervisory Boards of Bayerische Börse AG and Infineon Technologies AG

Dr. Reiner Hagemann

 57 Europe I 1995 2007 Member of the supervisory boards of E.ON Energie AG and Schering AG

Dr. Helmut Perlet

 57 Group Controlling, Financial Risk Management, Accounting, Taxes, Compliance 1997 2007 None 58 Group Controlling, Financial Risk Management, Accounting, Taxes, Compliance 1997 2007 None

Dr. Gerhard Rupprecht

 56 Group Information Technology, Life Insurance Germany 1991 2005 Member of the supervisory boards of Fresenius AG, Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Quelle AG and ThyssenKrupp Automotive AG 57 Insurance Germany 1991 2008 Member of the Supervisory Boards of Fresenius AG, Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Quelle AG and ThyssenKrupp Automotive AG

Jean-Philippe Thierry

 57 Insurance Europe II 2006 2008 Member of the board of directors of Société Financière et Foncière de participation

Dr. Herbert Walter

 51 Allianz Dresdner Banking 2003 2007 Member of the supervisory boards of Deutsche Börse AG and TSV München von 1860 GmbH & Co.KG aA 52 Allianz Dresdner Banking 2003 2007 Member of the Supervisory Boards of Deutsche Börse AG and TSV München von 1860 GmbH & Co.KG aA

Dr. Werner Zedelius

 47 Growth Markets 2002 2009 Member of the board of directors of Rosno 48 Insurance Growth Markets 2002 2009 Member of the board of directors of Rosno

(1)Upon effectiveness of the contemplated merger of Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A. (RAS) with and into Allianz AG and the change of the legal form of Allianz AG into a European Company (Societas Europaea, SE), as described further in “Information on the Company—Allianz-RAS Merger/European Company (SE)”, the current term of the members of the Board of Management will expire. The members of the Board of Management of Allianz SE will be appointed by the Supervisory Board with a majority of its members participating in the resolution. Notwithstanding this competence of the Supervisory Board of the future Allianz SE according to German corporate law, it is expected that the current members of the Board of Management of Allianz AG will be appointed as members of the Board of Management of the future Allianz SE.

The following is a summary of the business experience of the current members of the management boardBoard of Management, including their experience within the Allianz Group:

 

Michael Diekmann: Joined the Allianz Group in 1988. From 1996 to 1998 he was chief executive officer of Allianz Insurance Management Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd., Singapore. He became a deputy member of the Board of Management of Allianz AG in October 1998 and a full member of the management board of Allianz AG in March 2000. He was appointed as chairman of the management board inBoard of Management on April 29, 2003.

 

Dr. Paul Achleitner: Joined the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG in January 2000. He was previously chairman of Goldman, Sachs & Co. oHG, Frankfurt, Germany and a partner of Goldman Sachs Group from 1994 to 1999.

 

Detlev Bremkamp:Clement Booth: Joined the Board of Management of Allianz Group in 1963. HeAG on January 1, 2006. From 1999 to 2003, he was a deputy member of the management boardBoard of Allianz VersicherungManagement of Munich Re and from 19812003 to 19822005 he was chairman and a full member from 1983 to 1987, managing director and general managerCEO of Allianz Europe Ltd. in Amsterdam from 1987 to 1990, and became aAon Re International, London.

member of the management board of Allianz AG in 1991.

 

Jan R. Carendi: Became a member of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG in May 2003. He previously held a variety of positions at Skandia Insurance Company Ltd. and other companies of the Skandia Group, including chief executive officer of Skandia Insurance Company Ltd. and Skandia New Markets Inc. and chief executive officer of American Skandia Inc.

 

Enrico Tomaso Cucchiani: Joined the Board of Management of Allianz AG on January 1, 2006. From 1996, he has held several leading management positions within Lloyd Adriatico S.p.A., Trieste. He became CEO in 1998 and since 2001, he is chairman of the board of directors of Lloyd Adriatico.

Dr. Joachim Faber: Joined the Allianz Group in 1997 after holding various positions at Citibank AG, Frankfurt, Germany (1984-1992), including chairman of the management board,Board of Management, and Citibank International PLC, London (1992-1997), including head of capital markets. He was a member of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz Versicherung from 1997 to 1999 and became a member of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG in January 2000.

Dr. Reiner Hagemann: Joined the Allianz Group in 1977. In 1987, he became a deputy member, in 1990 a full member and in 1995 was made chairman of the management board of Allianz Versicherungs- AG. He was a member of the management board of Allianz Leben from 1991 through 1994 and became a member of the management board of Allianz AG in 1995.

 

Dr. Helmut Perlet: Joined the Allianz Group in 1973. He has been head of the foreign tax department since 1981, head of corporate finance since 1990 and head of accounting and controlling since 1992. He became a deputy member in July 1997 and a full member of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG in January 2000.

 

Dr. Gerhard Rupprecht: Joined the Allianz Group in 1979. In January 1989, he became a deputy member, and in January 1991 a full member, and in October 1991 was appointed chairman, of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz Leben. He became a member of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG in October 1991.

Jean-Philippe Thierry:Joined the Board of Management of Allianz AG on January 1, 2006. Previously, he was Chairman and CEO of Athena Insurance (1985-1997) and CEO of Generali France (1998-2001). Since June 2001, he is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Assurances Générales de France.

 

Dr. Herbert Walter: Held various positions at Deutsche Bank AG since 1983, including chairman of the business segment Private & Business Clients and speaker of the management boardBoard of Management of Deutsche Bank 24. Since 2002, he was a member of the Group Executive Committee of Deutsche Bank group as well as Global Head of Private & Business Clients.He became a member of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG on March 19, 2003, and became the Chairman of the management boardBoard of Management of Dresdner Bank AG effective March 25, 2003.

 

Dr. Werner Zedelius: Joined the Allianz Group in 1987. After various positions in branch offices and in the headquarters of Allianz AG, he was General Manager Finance and member of the board of directors of Cornhill Insurance PLC in London from 1996 until 1999. Dr. Zedelius became a member of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG on January 1, 2002.

 

The members of the management boardBoard of Management may be contacted at the business address of Allianz AG.

 

Supervisory Board

 

In accordance with the articles of association of Allianz AG and the German Co-determination Act (Mitbestimmungsgesetz), the supervisory boardSupervisory Board of Allianz AG consists of 20 members, ten of whom are

elected by the shareholders (shareholder representatives) and ten of whom are elected by the employees of the German companies of the Allianz Group (employee representatives). Three of the employee representatives are representatives of the trade unions represented in the Allianz Group in Germany. The general meeting may remove any supervisory boardSupervisory Board member it has elected by a simple majority of the votes cast. The employee representatives may be removed with a majority of three-quarters of the votes cast by those employees who elected them. In addition, any member of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board may resign by written notice to the management board.Board of Management.

 

The supervisory boardSupervisory Board has a quorum when all members of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board were invited or requested to participate in a decision and either (i) ten or more members, including the chairman of the supervisory board,Supervisory Board, or when(ii) if the chairman of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board does not participate in the voting, fifteen or more members participate in a decision before the supervisory board.voting. Except where a different majority is required by law or the articles of association of Allianz AG, the supervisory boardSupervisory Board acts by simple majority of the votes cast. In the case of any deadlock, the chairman has the deciding vote. The supervisory boardSupervisory Board meets at least twice each half-year. Its main functions are:

 

to monitor the management of Allianz AG;

 

to appoint the members of the management board;Board of Management; and

to approve matters in areas where such approval is required by German law or which the supervisory boardSupervisory Board has made generally or in the individual case subject to its approval. See “—Management Board.Board of Management.

 

In addition, supervisory boardsSupervisory Boards of German insurance companies are tasked with the appointment of the external auditor.

 

The supervisory boardSupervisory Board has established a Standing Committee, an Audit Committee, a Personnel Committee and a Mediation Committee.

 

Standing Committee. The Standing Committee, which comprises the chairman of the supervisory board,Supervisory Board, his deputy and three additional members elected by the supervisory board,Supervisory Board, may approve or disapprove certain transactions of Allianz AG to theextent that such transactions do not fall under the competency of any other committee or are required to be decided by plenary meeting of the supervisory board.Supervisory Board. The Standing Committee examines the corporate governance of Allianz AG, drafts the declaration of compliance and examines the efficiency of the work of the supervisory board.Supervisory Board. In addition, it determines the guest status of non-members who wish to attend supervisory boardSupervisory Board meetings as well as changes in form to the articles of association. The Standing Committee held three meetings in 2004.2005. The members of the Standing Committee are Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle as chairman, Norbert Blix, Dr. Gerhard Cromme, Peter Haimerl and Dr. Manfred Schneider.

 

Audit Committee. The Audit Committee established in September 2002, comprises five members elected by the supervisory board.Supervisory Board. The Audit Committee prepares the decisions of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board about the Allianz Group’s annual financial statements, the consolidated financial statements and the appointment of the auditors and ascertains the independence of the auditors. Furthermore, the Audit Committee assigns the mandate to the auditors, sets priorities for the audit and determines the compensation of the auditors. In addition, it examines the quarterly reports. After the end of the fiscal year, the Audit Committee examines the Allianz Group’s annual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements, examines the risk monitoring system and discusses the auditor’s report with the auditors. The Audit Committee held five meetings in2004. 2005. The members of the Audit Committee are Dr. Manfred Schneider as chairman, Dr. Gerhard Cromme, Claudia Eggert-Lehmann, Prof. Dr. Rudolf Hickel Frank Ley and Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle.

 

Personnel Committee. The Personnel Committee consists of the chairman of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board and two other members elected by the supervisory board.Supervisory Board. It prepares the appointment of members of the management board.Board of Management. In addition, it tends to on-going personnel matters of the members of the management boardBoard of Management including their membership on boards of other companies, the payments they receive and the structure of group equity incentives.Group Equity Incentives. See “—Stock-based Compensation Plans—Group Equity Incentive (GEI) Plans.” The Personnel Committee held threefour meetings in 2004.2005. The members of the Personnel Committee are Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle as chairman, Norbert Blix and Dr. Gerhard Cromme.

Mediation Committee. The Mediation Committee consists of the chairman of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board and his representative elected according to the rules of the German Co-determination Act of 1976, one member elected by the employees and one member elected by the shareholders. Under §Sec. 27(3) of the German Co-determination Act, the Mediation Committee is charged with the solution of conflicts in the appointment of members of the management board.Board of Management. If the supervisory boardSupervisory Board in a vote on the appointment or recall of a member of the management boardBoard of Management fails to obtain the required majority, the Mediation Committee has to convene in order to present a proposal to the supervisory board.Supervisory Board. There arose no need for the Mediation Committee to meet in 2004.2005. The members of the Mediation Committee are Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle as chairman, Wulf Bernotat, Norbert Blix and Hinrich Feddersen.

 

Each member of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board is generally elected for a fixed term, which expires at the end of the general meeting at which the shareholders discharge the members of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board in respect of the fourth fiscal year after the beginning of the term. The fiscal year in which the members of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board are first elected is not considered. The current term of office of all current members of the Supervisory boardBoard of Allianz AG will expire at the end of the annual general meeting of Allianz AG in 2008. Nevertheless, the term of office of the current members may be reelected.of the Supervisory Board will expire upon the effectiveness of the planned merger of Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta S.p.A. (RAS) with and into Allianz AG and the change of the legal form of Allianz AG into an SE. For further information on the planned merger, see “Information on the Company—Allianz-RAS Merger/European Company (SE)” and “—RAS Merger and the Future Allianz SE—Anticipated Changes in the Corporate Constitution.”

 

The current members of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board of Allianz AG, their age as of December 31, 2004,

2005, their principal occupations, the year in which each member first served on the supervisory board, the year in which the current term of each memberexpiresSupervisory Board and their principal memberships in statutory supervisory boards of each member outside the Allianz Group, respectively, are as follows:

 

Name


 Age

 

Principal Occupation


 Year First
Appointed


 Year Current
Term
Expires


 

Principal Outside Board
Memberships


 Age

  

Principal Occupation


 Year First
Appointed


 

Principal Outside Board
Memberships


Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle,

Chairman(1)

 62 

Former chairman of the management board of Allianz AG

 2003 2008 

Member of the

supervisory boards of

E.ON AG, Siemens AG and

ThyssenKrupp AG

 63  Former chairman of the Board of Management of Allianz AG 2003 Member of the Supervisory Boards of E.ON AG, Siemens AG and ThyssenKrupp AG

Norbert Blix, Deputy

Chairman(2)

 55 Employee, Allianz Versicherungs-AG 1997 2008 None 56  Employee, Allianz Versicherungs-AG 1997 None

Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat(1)

 56 

Chairman of the

management board of E.ON AG

 2003 2008 

Member of the management

boards of E.ON AG

(chairman),

Metro AG and RAG

Aktiengesellschaft

 57  Chairman of the Board of Management of E.ON AG 2003 Member of the Board of Managements of E.ON AG (chairman), Metro AG and RAG AG

Dr. Diethart Breipohl(1)

 65 

Former member of the

management board of

Allianz AG

 2000 2008 

Member of the

supervisory boards of

Beiersdorf AG,

Continental AG,

KarstadtQuelle AG, KM

Europa Metal AG

(chairman), and Credit

Lyonnais

 66  Former member of the Board of Management of Allianz AG 2000 Member of the Supervisory Boards of Continental AG, KarstadtQuelle AG, KM Europa Metal AG (chairman) and member of the board of directors of Atos Origin S.A. and Credit Lyonnais

Dr. Gerhard Cromme(1)

 51 

Chairman of the

supervisory board of

ThyssenKrupp AG

 2001 2008 

Member of the

supervisory boards of

ThyssenKrupp AG

(chairman), Axel

Springer AG,

Siemens AG, Hochtief AG, Deutsche

Lufthansa AG, E.ON AG,

Volkswagen AG, Suez S.A. and BNP Paribas.

 52  Chairman of the Supervisory Board of ThyssenKrupp AG 2001 Member of the Supervisory Boards of ThyssenKrupp AG (chairman), Axel Springer AG, Siemens AG, Hochtief AG, Deutsche Lufthansa AG, E.ON AG, Volkswagen AG, Suez S.A., BNP Paribas and Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A.

Claudia Eggert-Lehmann(2)

 37 Employee, Dresdner Bank AG 2003 2008 None 38  Employee, Dresdner Bank AG 2003 None

Hinrich Feddersen(2)

 60 

Member of the federal

steering committee of

ver.di (Vereinte

Dienstleistungs-

gewerkschaft)

 2001 2008 

Member of the

supervisory boards of

Deutscher Ring

Lebensversicherungs AG

and Basler Versicherung

Beteiligungsgesellschaft

mbH

 61  Member of the federal steering committee of ver.di (Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft) 2001 None

Name


 Age

 

Principal Occupation


 Year First
Appointed


 Year Current
Term
Expires


 

Principal Outside Board
Memberships


Peter Haimerl(2)

 55 

Employee, Dresdner Bank AG; Chairman of the works council of

Dresdner Bank

 2001 2008 None

Prof. Dr. Rudolf Hickel(2)

 62 Professor of Finance, University of Bremen 1999 2008 

Member of the

supervisory boards of

Salzgitter AG Stahl und

Technologie,

Howaldtswerke Deutsche

Werft AG and Gewoba

AG Wohnen und Bauen in Bremen

Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher(1)

 52 

Chairperson Institut für

Demoskopie, Allensbach

 2003 2008 

Member of the

supervisory boards of

MAN AG, Infineon Technologies AG and BASF AG

Igor Landau(1)

 60 Member of the board of directors of Sanofi-Aventis S.A. 2005 2008 

Member of the

supervisory boards of

Adidas-Salomon AG and member of the boards of Crédit Commercial de France, Essilior S.A., Sanofi-Aventis S.A. and Thomson

Frank Ley(2)

 59 

Employee, Allianz

Lebensversicherungs-AG; Chairman of the works council of Allianz

Lebensversicherungs-AG

 1993 2005 None

Dr. Max Link(2)

 50 

Employee, Allianz

Versicherungs-AG

 2004 2008 None

Karl Neumeier(2)

 57 

Employee, Allianz

Versicherungs-AG

 2003 2008 None

Sultan Salam(2)

 63 Employee, Dresdner Bank AG 2003 2008 None

Dr. Albrecht Schäfer(1)

 56 Corporate Vice President of Siemens AG; Corporate Personell World 2004 2005 None

Name


 Age

 

Principal Occupation


 Year First
Appointed


 Year Current
Term
Expires


 

Principal Outside Board
Memberships


 Age

  

Principal Occupation


 Year First
Appointed


 

Principal Outside Board
Memberships


Franz Fehrenbach(1)

 56  Chairman of the Board of Management of Robert Bosch GmbH 2005 Member of the Board of Management of Robert Bosch GmbH (Chairman) and member of the Supervisory Board of Robert Bosch Corporation

Peter Haimerl(2)

 56  Employee, Dresdner Bank AG; Chairman of the works council of Dresdner Bank 2001 None

Prof. Dr. Rudolf Hickel(2)

 63  Professor of Finance, University of Bremen 1999 Member of the Supervisory Boards of Salzgitter AG Stahl und Technologie, Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft AG and Gewoba AG Wohnen und Bauen in Bremen

Dr. Franz B. Humer(1)

 59  Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG 2005 Member of the Supervisory Board of F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (Chairman) and member of the board of directors of DIAGEO plc

Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher(1)

 53  Chairperson Institut für Demoskopie, Allensbach 2003 Member of the Supervisory Boards of MAN AG, Infineon Technologies AG and BASF AG

Igor Landau(1)

 61  Member of the board of directors of Sanofi-Aventis S.A. 2005 Member of the Supervisory Boards of adidas-Salomon AG and member of the boards od directors of HSBC France, Essilior S.A. and Sanofi-Aventis S.A.

Dr. Max Link(2)

 51  Employee, Allianz Versicherungs-AG 2004 None

Iris Mischlau-Meyrahn(2)

 47  Employee, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG 2005 None

Karl Neumeier(2)

 58  Employee, Allianz Versicherungs-AG 2003 None

Sultan Salam(2)

 64  Employee, Dresdner Bank AG 2003 None

Dr. Manfred Schneider(1)

 66 

Chairman of the

supervisory board of

Bayer AG

 1998 2008 

Member of the

supervisory boards of

Bayer AG (chairman),

DaimlerChrysler AG,

Linde AG (chairman),

METRO AG, RWE AG and TUI AG

 67  Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Bayer AG 1998 Member of the Supervisory Boards of Bayer AG (chairman), DaimlerChrysler AG, Linde AG (chairman), METRO AG, RWE AG and TUI AG

Margit Schoffer(2)

 48 Employee, Dresdner Bank AG 2003 2008 None 49  Employee, Dresdner Bank AG 2003 None

Prof. Dr. Herbert Scholl(1)

 69 

Chairman of the supervisory board of

Robert Bosch GmbH and managing director of Robert Bosch Industrietreuhand KG

 1998 2005 

Member of the supervisory board of

Robert Bosch GmbH (chairman),

BASF AG and Sanofi-Aventis S.A.

Prof. Dr. Dennis Snower(1)

 54 President of the Kiel Institute for World Economics 2004 2008 None 55  President of the Kiel Institute for World Economics 2004 None

(1)Shareholder representative.
(2)Employee representative.

 

The members of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board may be contacted at the business address of Allianz AG.

RAS Merger and the Future Allianz SE—Anticipated Changes in the Corporate Constitution

In the course of the contemplated merger of Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A. (RAS) with and into Allianz AG, and the change of the legal form of Allianz AG into a European Company (Societas Europaea,or SE), as described further in “Information on the Company—Allianz-RAS Merger/European Company (SE)”, some changes in the corporate constitution will occur.

According to the Articles of Association (Statutes) of the future Allianz SE, which were approved together with the merger plan by the extraordinary General Meeting of Allianz AG on February 8, 2006, Allianz SE will retain its two-tier board system of a Board of Management and a Supervisory Board. Upon the effectiveness of the merger, the mandates of the current members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz AG will expire.

The Statutes of the future Allianz SE provide for reducing the size of the Supervisory Board from 20 members to 12, with six members representing the employees to maintain parity. The shareholder representatives on the first Allianz SE Supervisory Board are determined in the Statutes. In the future, the employee representatives on the Supervisory Board will no longer exclusively be representatives of the German employees, but also representatives of the employees of other European countries. They will be named according to the rules effective in their respective countries and will later be elected by the first General Meeting of Allianz SE. For the period prior to the first General Meeting, the employee representatives will be court-appointed.

The German Co-Determination Act will not apply to the future Allianz SE. A special negotiating body will negotiate the scope of employee involvement on the Supervisory Board with the management bodies of Allianz AG and RAS. If no agreement is reached by the established deadline, a statutorily-imposed solution provided for in the German Act on Employee Involvement in a European Company (Gesetz über die Beteiligung der Arbeitnehmer in einer Europäischen Gesellschaft) will apply. This statutorily-imposed solution can alsobe agreed upon in full or in part by the negotiating parties as a result of the negotiations.

Compensation of Directors and Officers

 

Remuneration of the Board of Management Board

 

The remuneration of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG supports sustainable value-oriented management. In the last several years, the remuneration instruments were increasingly differentiated. The objective of this differentiation isit has been enhanced in order to arrive at a remuneration system thatbalanced structure, whose level is balanced in its structure, and appropriate and competitive, in terms of its amount.and achieves the intended management purpose.

 

The remuneration of the management boardBoard of Management is determined by the Personnel Committee of the supervisory board.Supervisory Board. The remuneration structure is regularly discussed and examined in the plenary meetings of the supervisory board.Supervisory Board. See Note 4645 to our Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements for furthermore information.

 

The individual remuneration components for the management boardBoard of Management include:

 

Fixed remuneration

 

The amount of the fixed remuneration is, on the one hand, determined by the delegated function or responsibility. On the other hand, it is influenced by external market conditions.

 

Variable remuneration

 

This component consists of an annual and a mid-term 3-yearthree-year bonus, each of which is performance- and success-related and limited to a maximum amount.

 

Group Equity remuneration plansIncentive

 

This component consists of stock appreciation rights (SAR) and restricted stock units (RSU). More detailed information on the stock-based remuneration components can be found underat Note 4643 to our Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements or on the Internet at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance.cg.

 

The valuation of the stock-based remuneration is merely a mathematically calculated reference value. If and when the stock-based remuneration will actually leadleads to a payment depends on the future development of the share price, the strike price and the date of exercise. Stock appreciation rights (SAR) can be exercisedExercise of SARs is possible, at the earliest, upon expirationtwo years after their granting, and of a two-year vesting period; the vesting period for restricted stock units (RSU) isRSUs after five

years. The exercise, the number of rights issued and the development of the value of stock-based remuneration are shown in the income statement.

 

Variable remuneration and stock-based remuneration together form a three-tier incentive system.

 

AnnualYearly bonus

(annual)
(short-term)


  

3-year-bonus


(medium-term)


  

Equity-basedStock-based remuneration


(long-term)


Target categories

  Target categories  Target category

    Group objectives

    Meeting defined strategic objectives    Sustainable increase in share price

    Group/department objectives

    Individual objectives

  

    Meeting pre-defined strategic three-year objectives    Sustained achievement of annual EVA®
    objectives

    (Economic Value Added) objectives

   Sustained increase of the share price

EVA® is a registered trademark of Stern Stewart & Co.

 

Miscellaneous

 

Income-equivalent ancillary benefits vary with the function and position of the recipient and are subject to personal income tax. They essentially include insurance coverage generally granted in the industry and the use of a company car. In 2004, income equivalent2005, income-equivalent ancillary benefits amounted to €0.3€0.2 million (2003: €0.2(2004: €0.3 million).

 

The members of the management board areBoard of Management either not receivingreceive no remuneration from supervisory board or similar mandates at Allianz Group companies or the remuneration paidremunerationpaid to members of the management boardthem from such mandates is turned over to the company in full. Of the remuneration received from supervisory board or similar mandatespositions in companies outside the Allianz Group, 50%50 % is

turned over to the company and, in the year under review, this amounted to €0.5 million (2003:(2004: €0.5 million). This remuneration is shown in the annual reports of the companies concerned. For a list of supervisory mandates in companies outside the Allianz Group, see “Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Supervisory Board.”“ —Board of Management”.

 

The individual members of the management boardBoard of Management each received the following remuneration:

 

 Fixed
remuneration


 Annual bonus(4)

 Cash
remuneration(5)


 

Reserves

3-year-bonus(6)


 Group Equity-
Incentive


 Fixed
remuneration


 Annual bonus(1)

 Cash
remuneration(2)


 Reserves
3-year-bonus(3)


 Group Equity-
Incentive


Board of Management


 2004

 Change
from
previous
year


 2004

 Change
from
previous
year


 2004

 Change
from
previous
year


 2004

 Change
from
previous
year


 2004 SARs/
RSUs granted


 2005

 Change
from
previous
year


 2005

 Change
from
previous
year


 2005

 Change
from
previous
year


 2005

 Change
from
previous
year


 2005 SARs/
RSUs granted


 € thou in % € thou in % € thou in % € thou in %  € thou % € thou % € thou % € thou % 

Michael Diekmann (Chairman)(1),(7)

 900 —   1,656 5 2,556 3 540 —   35,311

Michael Diekmann (Chairman)

 900  1,494 (10) 2,394 (6) 540   45,343

Dr. Paul Achleitner

 700 —   1,245 4 1,945 3 360 —   28,693 700  1,065 (14) 1,765 (9) 360   34,497

Detlev Bremkamp

 600 —   1,090 4 1,690 3 360 —   24,925 600  886 (19) 1,486 (12) 300 (17) 29,987

Jan R. Carendi(2),(7)

 600 —   1,142 77 1,742 40 360 50 14,713

Jan R. Carendi

 600  867 (24) 1,467 (16) 300 (17) 30,896

Dr. Joachim Faber

 600 —   1,101 9 1,701 6 360 —   22,970 600  916 (17) 1,516 (11) 330 (8) 30,172

Dr. Reiner Hagemann(8)(4)

 700 17 1,491 42 2,191 33 360 —   23,540 700  1,079 (28) 1,779 (19) 270 (25) 38,859

Dr. Helmut Perlet

 600 —   1,084 8 1,684 5 360 —   24,321 600  920 (15) 1,520 (10) 360   29,874

Dr. Gerhard Rupprecht(8)(5)

 600 —   1,048 4 1,648 2 360 —   22,970 600  910 (13) 1,510 (8) 360   29,235

Dr. Herbert Walter (3),(7),(9)

 700 —   1,603 53 2,303 32 360 20 42,849

Dr. Herbert Walter6)

 700  1,051 (34) 1,751 (24) 310 (14) 54,998

Dr. Werner Zedelius

 480 —   836 4 1,316 2 360 25 18,376 600 25 975 17  1,575 20  270 (25) 25,471

(1)Appointed chairman of the management board on April 29, 2003.Paid in 2006 for fiscal year 2005.
(2)Member of Allianz AG management board since May 1, 2003.
 (3)Member of Allianz AG management board since March 19, 2003.
 (4)Paid in 2005 for fiscal 2004.
 (5)Total from fixed remuneration and annual bonus.
 (6)(3)Pro rated share of provisions for reporting year.reporting.
 (7)(4)Change over previous year on the basis of adjusted or pro rated remuneration in 2003.
 (8)Total remuneration from Allianz Group Board mandates. Allianz AG has a 50%62.5% share in this remuneration.
 (9)Total remuneration from Allianz Group Board mandates. Allianz AG has a 25% share in this remuneration.

The individual members of the management board each received the following stock-related remuneration:

     Number of rights granted

    Mathematical value of Group Equity
Incentives at the date of grant


         SAR(1)    

        RSU(2)    

        SAR(1)    

        RSU(2)    

        Total    

               € thou    € thou    € thou

Michael Diekmann (Chairman)

    23,842    11,469    732    883    1,616

Dr. Paul Achleitner

    19,373    9,320    595    718    1,313

Detlev Bremkamp

    16,829    8,096    517    623    1,140

Jan R. Carendi

    9,934    4,779    305    369    673

Dr. Joachim Faber

    15,509    7,461    476    575    1,051

Dr. Reiner Hagemann(3)

    15,894    7,646    488    589    1,077

Dr. Helmut Perlet

    16,421    7,900    504    609    1,113

Dr. Gerhard Rupprecht(3)

    15,509    7,461    476    575    1,051

Dr. Herbert Walter(4)

    16,878    25,971    518    2,000    2,518

Dr. Werner Zedelius

    12,407    5,969    381    460    841

(1)Following a vesting period, the SARs may be exercised at any time between May 19, 2006 and May 18, 2011 at the latest, provided that the Allianz share price stands at a minimum of €100.16 and has outperformed the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600) at least once for a period of 5 consecutive days during the contractual term. For more detailed information about SARs, see Note 46 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)RSUs are exercised the day following expiration of a five-year vesting period; i. e. on May 5, 2009, at the Allianz AG share price applicable on that date. For more detailed information about RSUs, see Note 46 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)(5)Total remuneration from Allianz Group Board mandates. Allianz AG has a 50% share in this remuneration.
(4)(6)Total remuneration from Allianz Group Board mandates. Allianz AG has a 25% share in this remuneration.

The individual members of the Board of Management each received the following stock-related remuneration:

     Number of rights granted

    Mathematical value of GEI
at the date of grant


         SAR(1)    

        RSU(2)    

        SAR(1)    

        RSU(2)    

        Total    

               € thou    € thou    € thou

Michael Diekmann (Chairman)

    30,048    15,295    802    1,304    2,106

Dr. Paul Achleitner

    22,860    11,637    610    992    1,603

Detlev Bremkamp

    19,872    10,115    530    863    1,393

Jan R. Carendi

    20,474    10,422    546    889    1,435

Dr. Joachim Faber

    19,994    10,178    534    868    1,402

Dr. Reiner Hagemann(3)

    25,751    13,108    687    1,118    1,805

Dr. Helmut Perlet

    19,797    10,077    528    859    1,388

Dr. Gerhard Rupprecht(4)

    19,373    9,862    517    841    1,358

Dr. Herbert Walter(5)

    27,077    27,921    723    2,381    3,104

Dr. Werner Zedelius

    16,879    8,592    451    733    1,183

(1)Following a vesting period, the SARs may be exercised at any time between May 18, 2007 and May 17, 2012 at the latest, provided that the Allianz Share price stands at a minimum of €111.44 and has outperformed Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600) at least once for a period of five consecutive days during the contractual term. For more detailed information about SARs, see Note 43 to our consolidated financial statements.
(2)RSUs are exercised the day following expiration of a five-year period; i.e. on May 18, 2010, at the Allianz AG share price applicable on that date. For more detailed information about the RSUs see Note 43 to our consolidated financial statements.
(3)Total remuneration from Allianz Group Board mandates. Allianz AG has a 62.5% share in this remuneration.
(4)Total remuneration from Allianz Group Board mandates. Allianz AG has a 50% share in this remuneration.
(5)Total remuneration from Allianz Group Board mandates. Allianz AG has a 25% share in this remuneration.

Pensions and similar benefits

 

The pension agreements for members of the management boardBoard of Management stipulate retirement benefits of a fixed amount that is not linked to the development of the fixed or variable remuneration components. The agreements are examined and revised at irregular intervals. As ofIn 2005, we changed to a contribution-based increase is planned to replace this procedure. It will be financed by annualcontribution-oriented system. This involves savings premiums withcontributions and a fixed annual interest rate of 2.75%—equivalent to2.75 % per year, which is also the actuarial interest rate offor life insurance companies in Germany—and, inGermany. In the case of an insured event, of disability, will bethe accumulated capital is converted into value-equivalent pensionto equal annuity payments to bethat are then paid out for the lifetimerest of the individual concerned.member’s life. If the net return on investment exceeds the actuarial interest rate, a corresponding profit share will be credited in the following year.

 

When a member of management boardthe Board of Management retires from the boardBoard at the end of his mandate, old age pension is paid no earlier than upon completion of the 60th year of age, except for cases of professional disability or general disability for medical reasons, or payments to a beneficiary in the case of death. If the mandate is terminated for other reasons before the retirement age has been reached, a non-expiring pension claim is maintained. But this claimThis does not include a rightmean, however, claim to the immediate payment of benefits.pension payments must begin immediately.

 

The Allianz Group paid €2.3€1.4 million (2003: €1.1(2004: €2.3 million) to increase pension reserves and reserves for similar benefits for active members of the management board.Board of Management in the past financial year. On December 31, 2004, pension and similar reserves for members of2005, the management board who were active on this datecorresponding provisions amounted to €25.8€26.1 million (2003: €21.4(2004: €25.8 million).

 

Remuneration of the Supervisory Board

 

The remuneration of the supervisory board was decided by the Annual General Meeting and is defined in article 9 of the Articles of Association.

The remuneration of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board is based on the size of the company, the functions and responsibilities of the members of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board and the economicfinancial situation of the company. On May 4, 2005, they were rearranged by resolution of the Annual General Meeting. The relevant provisions are contained in clause 9 of the Articles of Association.

The relationship between the fixed and variable remuneration components is now more balanced. In addition, merit-based remuneration is no longer determined by the dividend, but by corporate earnings per share.

Three components make up the Supervisory Board’s remuneration: a fixed sum of €50,000 and two merit-based components. One has a short-term orientation and depends on corporate earnings per share in the previous fiscal year. The other is

long-term and focuses on the cumulative trend in this indicator over the past three years.

The maximum sum for each of the two variable remuneration components is limited to €24,000. This means that the maximum total compensation for a Supervisory Board member is €98,000. This maximum limit would take effect when the previous year’s earnings per share have risen by more than 16 %, or when this indicator has improved by a total of 40 % over the past three years. If there has been no improvement in corporate profits per share during the applicable review period (i.e., the previous fiscal year or the past three years), no merit-based remuneration will be awarded.

For the most part, it is related to the dividend paid. reporting year, both merit-based remuneration components reached €24,000, because corporate earnings per share rose by more than 16 % in 2005, and by more than 40 % between 2002 and 2005.

The chairman and the deputy chairman of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board as well as the chairmen and members of its committees receive an additional remuneration.

The remuneration of the members of the supervisory board includes two components: a fixed amount of €4,000 and a variable amount dependent on the dividend. This amount is calculated as follows: for each cent by which the dividend per share exceeds the amount of 15 cents, an additional remuneration of €500 is paid. The amount of the dividend is determined by the appropriation of profit decided by the Annual General Meeting. The chairman of the supervisory boardtheSupervisory Board receives double, and his deputy one and a half times the amount of this remuneration. The remuneration of an ordinary member of the membersSupervisory Board. Members of the Personnel Committee and of the Standing Committee is increased by 25%, that of thereceive an additional 25 %, and their respective chairmen of these committees by 50%. To prevent a conflict of interest on the part of the members50 %. Members of the Audit Committee with respectare entitled to the dividend proposal of the supervisory board, these members receive a fixed annual remunerationsum of €30,000 for their work in this committee, whileper year, and the committee’s chairman receives a fixed amount of €45,000.

 

The additional remuneration of the committee members is capped by an upper limit. This limit takes effect when the remuneration of the chairman of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board has reached triple and that of the other members of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board double the basic remuneration. Since the dividend policy

The members of the Allianz Group is oriented towardSupervisory Board receive a €500 attendance fee for each Supervisory Board or committee meeting that they personally attend. This sum remains unchanged if several meetings occur on one day or when various meetings are held on consecutive days. The total expenditure for attendance fees in the long-term, the remuneration of the supervisory boardreporting year amounted to date contains no additional component that is based on the long-term performance of the company.

€38,500.

The individual members of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board each received the following remuneration:

 

  Fixed
remuneration


  Variable remuneration

  Committee
remuneration


  Total
remuneration


  

Fixed

remuneration


  Variable
remuneration


  Committee
remuneration


  Total
remuneration


  short-term

  long-term

  
                  

Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle (Chairman)

  8,000  160,000  84,000  252,000  100,000  48,000  48,000  98,000  294,000

Norbert Blix (Deputy Chairman)

  6,000  120,000  42,000  168,000  75,000  36,000  36,000  49,000  196,000

Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000

Dr. Diethart Breipohl

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000

Bertrand Collomb (until 12/31/2004)

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000

Dr. Gerhard Cromme

  4,000  80,000  72,000  156,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  79,000  177,000

Jürgen Dormann (until 05/05/2004)

  1,667  33,334  0  35,001

Claudia Eggert-Lehmann

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  20,000  118,000

Hinrich Feddersen

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000

Franz Fehrenbach (since May 4, 2005)

  33,333  16,000  16,000  —    65,333

Peter Haimerl

  4,000  80,000  21,000  105,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  24,500  122,500

Prof. Dr. Rudolf Hickel

  4,000  80,000  30,000  114,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  30,000  128,000

Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000

Frank Ley

  4,000  80,000  30,000  114,000

Dr. Max Link (since 07/01/2004)

  2,000  40,000  0  42,000

Dr. B. Humer (since May 4, 2005)

  33,333  16,000  16,000  —    65,333

Prof. Dr. Renate Kocher

  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000

Igor Landau (since January 1, 2005)

  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000

Frank Ley (until May 4, 2005)

  20,833  10,000  10,000  12,500  53,333

Dr. Max Link

  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000

Iris Mischlau-Meyrahn (since May 4, 2005)

  33,333  16,000  16,000  —    65,333

Karl Neumeier

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000

Herbert Pfennig (until 06/30/2004)

  2,000  40,000  0  42,000

Sultan Salam

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000

Dr. Albrecht Schäfer (since 05/05/2004)

  2,667  53,334  0  56,001

Dr. Albrecht Schafer (until May 4, 2005)

  20,833  10,000  10,000  —    40,833

Dr. Manfred Schneider

  4,000  80,000  66,000  150,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  69,500  167,500

Margit Schoffer

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000

Dr. Hermann Scholl

  4,000  80,000  0  84,000

Prof. Dr. Dennis J. Snower (since 07/06/2004)

  2,000  40,000  0  42,000

Prof. Jürgen E. Schrempp (until 06/30/2004)

  2,000  40,000  0  42,000

Dr. Hermann Scholl (until May 4, 2005)

  20,833  10,000  10,000  —    40,833

Prof. Dr. Dennis J. Snower

  50,000  24,000  24,000  —    98,000
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  86,334  1,726,668  345,000  2,158,002  1,087,500  522,000  522,000  382,500  2,514,000
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

At the Annual General Meeting on May 4, 2005, the management board and supervisory board will propose to amend the supervisory board remuneration policy from 2005. In the future, remuneration components are to be paid in addition to a fixed remuneration, based on the Allianz Group’s earnings per share.

Board Practices

 

Allianz AG has entered into service contracts with management board members providing for a limited benefit upon termination of service prior to the stated expiration date of a management board member’s contract. In such circumstances, the management board member would receive monthly fixed payments for a further six months as well aspro ratabonus payments if the conditions for the bonus payments are fulfilled. If regular pension benefits were to become due during this time period,they would be credited against these payments. Allianz AG has not entered into such contracts with supervisory board members.

 

Share Ownership

 

As of April 11, 2005,March 15, 2006, the members of the management board and the supervisory board held less than1%than 1% of our ordinary shares issued and outstanding. As of such date, based on our share register, the members of the management board and the supervisory board held in the aggregate approximately 2,9702.726 ordinary shares of Allianz AG.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2004,2005, the Allianz Group had more than162,000 employeesemployed a total of 177,625 people worldwide, of whom more than75,000,72,195, or approximately46.9%40,6%, were employed in Germany. A large number of our German employees are covered by collective

bargaining agreements or similar arrangements. In the past three years, there have been no work stoppages or strikes at our various sites that have arisen from collective bargaining disputes or for other reasons which had a material adverse effect on the Allianz Group’s results of operations. We believe that our employee relations are good.

 

The following table shows the average number of employees of the Allianz Group by region for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 2002.2003.

 

   At December 31,

   2004

  2003

  2002

Germany

  75,667  82,245  87,398

Rest of Europe

  61,086  63,538  66,657

NAFTA

  10,523  12,098  12,644

Rest of World

  14,904  15,869  14,952
   
  
  

Total

  162,180  173,750  181,651
   
  
  
   At December 31,

   2005

  2004

  2003

Germany

  72,195  75,667  82,245

United Kingdom

  27,661  23,817  9,801

France

  17,246  17,129  19,639

United States

  10,840  10,313  11,058

Italy

  7,706  7,715  7,467

Australia

  3,673  3,283  3,187

Austria

  3,024  3,006  3,246

Hungary

  2,839  2,941  3,056

Switzerland

  2,823  2,930  3,117

Spain

  2,762  2,664  2,735

Slovakia

  2,645  2,858  3,039

Brazil

  2,345  2,259  2,304

Romania

  1,749  1,598  1,332

South Korea

  1,711  1,785  1,735

Other

  18,406  18,536  19,789
   
  
  

Total

  177,625  176,501  173,750
   
  
  

 

Stock-based Compensation Plans

 

Group Equity Incentive (GEI) plans

 

Group Equity Incentives support the orientation of senior management, and in particular the management board, toward the long-term increase of the value of the company. In 1999, we introduced Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR) through which part of the total remuneration is directly tied to the development of the Allianz share price. In 2003, Restricted Stock Units (RSU) with a 5-year vesting period were issued for the first time. Allianz senior management worldwide is entitled to participate in these Group Equity Incentives.

 

Awards were granted by the respective companies in accordance with uniform group-wide conditions. The grant price for SAR and RSU applicable for the award is calculated on the basis of the average daily closing price of the Allianz share in Xetra trading on the 10 trading days following the Annual General Meeting of Allianz AG. The grant price for the GEI plan 20042005 is €83.47.92.87.

 

The number of SAR and RSU offered is set individually for each participant and is determined on the basis of the grant price, the economic

development of the value of Allianz AG and the respective responsible company and individual elements such as fixed remuneration and performance. The volume of rights granted and thus the potential gain for the participant depends essentially on the economic performance.

 

For additional information on our Group Equity Incentive Plans see Note 4643 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

Allianz AG offers its shares to qualified employees in Germany and abroad at favorable conditions within pre-defined timeframes. To be eligible, employees must have been employed for a minimum period of six continuous months prior to the share offering and no notice of termination of employment must have been served. Employees are also subject to certain restrictions on the amount that may be invested to purchase the shares. Allianz AG and each participating Allianz Group subsidiary establishes a restricted period of at least one and maximum five years during which employees may not transfer the shares after purchasing them. After this period, the shares are not subject to vesting or other restrictions. The eligible employees of the Allianz Group acquired a total of 1,051,1911,144,196 ordinary shares under such arrangements in 2004.2005.

 

For additional information on our Employee Stock Purchase Plans, see Note 4643 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

 

Major Shareholders

 

The outstanding capital stock of Allianz AG consists of ordinary shares without par value that are issued in registered form. Under theour articles of association, each outstanding ordinary share represents one vote. Major shareholders do not have different voting rights. Based on our share register, as of April 11, 2005,March 15, 2006, we had approximately 524,500484,600 registered shareholders, of which approximately 581870 were U.S. holders. Based on our share register, approximately 7.2%12.1% of our ordinary shares issued were held by such U.S. holders. Although our shareholdersourshareholders are generally required when registering to indicate their respective names, addresses and, in the case of legal entities, whether they hold on behalf of a third party, many of our ordinary shares may be held of record by brokers, trustees or other nominal holders who are not required to provide such information with regard to beneficial holders. As a result, the number of holders of record or registered

U.S. holders may not be representative of the actual number of beneficial U.S. holders. See alsoFor information regarding the share ownership of the members of our Board of Management and our Supervisory Board, see “Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Share Ownership.”

 

Under the German Securities Trading Act, holders of voting securities of a listed German company must notify the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht,or BaFin) and the company of the level of their holding whenever it reaches, exceeds or falls below specified thresholds. These thresholds are 5%, 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% of a company’s shares. The provisions of the German Securities Trading Act provide several criteria for attribution of shares.

The following table sets forth information about beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of the indicated date as to each person (or group of affiliated persons) known by us, through documents filed publicly with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), to own beneficially more than 5% of the ordinary shares issued and outstanding, and as adjusted for recent changes in our outstanding ordinary shares. In addition, where different, we have indicated the percentage ownership provided by such shareholders in the filings under the new German reporting requirements discussed above.

Name of Beneficial Owner


Number of
Ordinary
Shares Reported in
SEC Filings


Ownership
Reported in
SEC

Filings


Ownership
Reported in
German
Filings(2)


Munich Re

34,623,400(1)9.4%(1)9.9%(3)

(1)As of December 31, 2004, as reported on February 9, 2005.
(2)Percentages have been rounded to a single decimal place.
(3)As reported under the German Securities Trading Act on August 6, 2004.

 

As of March 31,15, 2006, we do not have any major shareholder holding 5% or more of our share capital. Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München (Munich Re) informed us pursuant to the rules of the German Securities Trading Act that it has reduced its ownership in Allianz AG to below 5% effective July 14, 2005 385,775,000and held 4.9% of the voting rights as of that date.

As of March 15, 2006, 406,040,000 ordinary shares were issued, of which 384,922,270404,310,879 were outstanding and 852,7301,729,121 were held by the Allianz Group in treasury.treasury (including 1,305,086 shares held by Dresdner Bank in trading positions). The number of treasury shares held by the Allianz Group has decreased significantly as a result of the reduction of non-strategic assets by Dresdner Bank in the course of the “All-in-one”“All-in-One” capital market transactions which were completed on January 28, 2005. For further information regarding such transactions, see “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt and Capital Funding.

Significant changes in the percentage ownership held of record by any of our major shareholders in the last three years were as follows:

 

the share ownership of Munich Re as reported to the SEC decreased from 21.2%12.8% as of December 31, 20022003 to approximately 9.4%4.9% of our outstanding ordinary shares on December 31, 2004, as reported to the SEC on February 9,July 12, 2005; and

 

the share ownership of Deutsche Bank as reported to the SEC decreased from approximately 5.5% as of December 31, 2002 to 3.4% as of June 30, 2003.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

Allianz Group companies maintain various typesFor a description of ordinary course business relations (particularly in the area of insurance, banking and asset management) with related enterprises. In particular, the business relations with associated companies which are active in the insurance business take on various forms and may also include special service, computing, reinsurance, cost-sharing and asset management agreements whose terms are deemed appropriate by management. Similar relationships may exist with pension funds, foundations, joint ventures and companies which provide services to Allianz Group companies.

The following report relates to material business relationships with associated enterprises and enterprises in which the Allianz Group held ownership interest between 10% and 20% during the last fiscal year and to enterprises which held such an ownership interest in Allianz AG as well as to transactions with associated individuals.

Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München (Munich Re)

In prior years, Allianz AG described Munich Re as a related party primarily as a result of significant

mutual cross-shareholdings, mutual board interlocks and important contractual relationships. Each of these factors has changed significantly in recent years, as described below.

Allianz Group reduced its ownership interest in Munich Re’s share capital during the first quarter 2003 to below 20%. Consequently, Munich Re was as of that time no longer accounted for as an associated company of the Allianz Group. During the fiscal year 2003, the Allianz Group further reduced its ownership interest in Munich Re and as of December 31, 2003 held only approximately 12.4% of Munich Re’s share capital. On March 2, 2004 the Allianz Group reduced its ownership interest in Munich Re’s share capital to approximately 9.4%. Consequently, Allianz’s interest in Munich Re was no longer considered as a participation pursuant to German insurance group solvency rules. As of December 31, 2004 Allianz Group’s ownership interest in Munich Re was approximately 9.8% (the strategic holdings remained at approximately 9.4%).

Munich Re also reduced its ownership interest in Allianz AG during 2003, and held as of December 31, 2003 approximately 12.2% of Allianz AG’s share capital, or approximately 12.8% of the outstanding shares as of this date. Further reductions occurred during the fiscal year 2004. On August 6, 2004, Munich Re reduced its shareholding in Allianz AG to below 10%. Afterwards, further reductions occurred and Munich Re held as of December 31, 2004 approximately 9.0% of the share capital of Allianz AG or approximately 9.4% of the outstanding shares of Allianz AG as of this date.

In the past, the relationship between Allianz AG and Munich Re was set forth in an agreement called “Principles of Cooperation” of May 2000. After several transactions, during the previous fiscal years, in particular the reduction of mutual participations in other insurance companies and the reduction of the mutual cross-shareholdings, this agreement became irrelevant and was formally canceled with effect from December 31, 2003. Certain provisions regarding ordinary course quota share reinsurance remain in effect, as noted below.

In light of the above described material changes in the relationship between Allianz Group and Munich Re, in particular the significant reduction of the mutual shareholdings to below 10%, thecancellation of the “Principles of Cooperation” agreement and the termination of mutual board interlocks, we no longer consider Munich Re as a related party.

As Munich Re is one of the biggest reinsurers in the world, the reinsurance relationship between companies of the Allianz Group and Munich Re will continue. All reinsurance and retrocession agreements are a result of the ordinary course business within which Allianz Group companies purchase reinsurance coverage from, among other reinsurers, Munich Re. These reinsurance contracts cover world-wide business within all areas (life and health, as well as property and casualty) and are subject to arm’s length conditions. A major part of the reinsurance premiums relates to a quota share agreement for 10.5% of the gross self-retention of the insurance business of the companies of the Allianz German Property Casualty Group via Allianz AG.

The Allianz Group written premiums that were ceded to or assumed from companies of the Munich Re Group in 2002 and 2003 are shown in the following table for the years ending December 31:

   2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn

Ceded premiums

  2,250  2,300

Assumed premiums

  650  600

Of the Allianz Group’s total third-party reinsurance premiums ceded, approximately 33.9% and 31.3% were cededsee Note 41 to the Munich Re Group for the years ending December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These amounts represented approximately 3.7% and 3.8% of the Allianz Group’s gross premiums written for the years ending December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Eurohypo AG (Eurohypo)

Following the acquisition of Dresdner Bank by the Allianz Group, on August 1, 2002 we merged Deutsche Hyp with Rheinische Hypothekenbank AG, the mortgage banking subsidiary of Commerzbank, and Eurohypo, the mortgage banking subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, into a single entity, Eurohypo. We held an ownership interest of 28.5% in Eurohypo as of December 31, 2004 and accounted for it using the equity method; see Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

One member of the supervisory board of Eurohypo is a member of the Management Board of Dresdner Bank AG. At December 31, 2004, the Allianz Group had loans to and held fixed income securities available-for-sale issued by Eurohypo of €16.9 billion in the aggregate. All of such loans were made in the ordinary course of business and are subject to arm’s length conditions. At December 31, 2004, our carrying value in Eurohypo was €1,930 million. See also “Information on the Company—Asset Management Operations—Significant Allianz Group Equity Investments.”

In addition, under an agreement in principle with Eurohypo, Dresdner Bank AG, Deutsche Bank AG, Commerzbank AG have agreed to certain transfer restrictions regarding their shares in Eurohypo which are in force until December 31, 2008, including preemptive rights.

EXTREMUS Versicherungs-AG (EXTREMUS)

Allianz Versicherungs-AG holds a 16% interest in EXTREMUS, a terror risk insurance company which was founded in Germany in the aftermath of the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001. Until March 31, 2004, and on the basis of a €10 billion state guarantee granted by the Federal Republic of Germany, EXTREMUS was able to provide excess coverage of up to €13 billion for terror risks encountered in Germany. This coverage was reduced to €10 billion on the basis of a reduced state guarantee of €8 billion as of April 1, 2004. EXTREMUS provides terror risk insurance coverage to German Allianz Group companies and Allianz Versicherungs-AG is one of the reinsures of EXTREMUS. All business relationships between Allianz Group companies and EXTREMUS are subject to market terms.

Loans to Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board

In the normal course of business, and subject to applicable legal restrictions, members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board may be granted loans by Dresdner Bank AG and other Allianz Group companies. Other than such normal course loans, no loans have been granted since 2002 and at December 31, 2004, no loans to board members were outstanding.consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 8. Financial Information

 

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

See pages F-1 forwardand following for the consolidated financial statements required by this item.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

General

Allianz Group companies are involved inFor a description of legal regulatory and arbitration proceedings, in Germany and a number of foreign jurisdictions, including the United States, involving claims by and against them, which arise in the ordinary course of their businesses, including in connection with their activities as insurance, banking and asset management companies, employers, investors and taxpayers. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending or threatened proceedings. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings, including those discussed below, will have a material adverse effects on the financial position or results of operations of Allianz Group, after consideration of any applicable reserves.

Litigation

In May 2001, a consolidated class action complaint seeking class action status, In re Deutsche Telekom Securities Litigation, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by purported purchasers of Deutsche Telekom American Depositary Shares (ADSs). The securities were issued pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC on May 22, 2000 and pursuant to a prospectus dated June 17, 2000. Dresdner Bank AG, which was one of the underwriting syndicate’s joint global coordinators, was one of the named defendants. The complaint alleges that the offering prospectus contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions relating to Deutsche Telekom. On January 28, 2005, Deutsche Telekom announced that, without conceding any wrongdoing, it had entered into a stipulation to settle all claims against a payment by it of $ 120 million. The settlement, which requires U.S. court approval, would also resolve all claims involving the underwriters, including Dresdner Bank. As a result we do currently not expect any adverse effects resulting from this litigation for Dresdner Bank AG.

In July 2002, the German Federal Cartel Office(Bundeskartellamt) commenced an investigation against several property-casualty insurance companies in Germany, in connection with alleged coordinated behavior to achieve premium increases for the commercial and industrial property and liability insurance business and imposed administrative fines against ten German insurance companies, among them Allianz Versicherungs-AG, on March 22, 2005. Allianz Versicherungs-AG has appealed this decision.

In December 2001, the European Commission commenced an investigation in connection with alleged anticompetitive behavior related to aviation war risk insurance in the London market. In this context, several insurance companies operating in London, including a company of the Allianz Group, have received several information requests. The investigation was closed on March 18, 2005 without any finding of infringement by any insurer.

On November 5, 2001, a lawsuit, Silverstein v. Swiss Re International Business Insurance Company Ltd., was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against certain insurers and reinsurers, including a subsidiary of Allianz AG which is now named Allianz Global Risks U.S. Insurance Company. The complaint sought a determination that the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Center constituted two separate occurrences under the alleged terms of various coverages. In connection with the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 we recorded net claims expense of approximately €1.5 billion in 2001 for the Allianz Group on the basis of one occurrence. On December 6, 2004, a New York jury rendered a verdict that the World Trade Center attack constituted two occurrences under the relevant insurance slips and policies. As of today, this decision had no adverse impact on the Allianz Group’s operating results. The final implications of this decision for the Allianz Group will not be determined until the completion of further proceedings.

On December 19, 2002, the insolvency administrator of KirchMedia GmbH & Co. KGaA (KirchMedia) made a formal demand on Dresdner Bank AG to compensate the insolvency assets (Insolvenzmasse) of Kirch Media for the loss of a 25% shareholding in the Spanish television group Telecinco. This shareholding had been pledged bysubsidiaries of KirchMedia to Dresdner Bank AG as collateral for a loan of €500 million from Dresdner Bank to KirchMedia’s holding company, TaurusHolding GmbH & Co. KG (or TaurusHolding). Following TaurusHolding’s default on the loan in April 2002 and insolvency in June 2002, Dresdner Bank AG enforced its security interest and acquired through a subsidiary the Telecinco shareholding in a forced auction sale. The insolvency administrator contends that the pledge was created under circumstances that cause it to be invalid or void and may initiate legal action against Dresdner Bank AG. The management of Dresdner Bank AG believes that there is no valid basis for the insolvency administrator’s demand. At the end of June 2004, the 25% shareholding in Telecinco was placed within Telecinco’s initial public offering.

The insolvency administrator and the major limited partner of Heye KG have filed a complaint claiming damages of approximately €200 million from Dresdner Bank, alleging a failure to execute transfer orders despite a purported line of credit. On April 7, 2005, Dresdner Bank was served with the complaint. Based on a preliminary review, management of Dresdner Bank AG believes that such claim is without merit.

On May 24, 2002, pursuant to a statutory squeeze-out procedure, the general meeting of Dresdner Bank AG resolved to transfer shares from its minority shareholders to Allianz AG as principal shareholder in return for payment of a cash settlement amounting to €51.50 per share. The amount of the cash settlement was established by Allianz AG on the basis of an expert opinion, and its adequacy was confirmed by a court-appointed auditor. Some of the former minority shareholders applied for a court review of the appropriate amount of the cash settlement in a mediation procedure(Spruchverfahren), which is pending with the district court(Landgericht)of Frankfurt. Management believes, that a claim to increase the cash settlement does not exist. In the event that the court were to determine a higher amount as an appropriate cash settlement, this would affect all approximately 16 million shares which were transferred to Allianz AG.

In September 2004, PEA Capital LLC, PA Fund Management LLC and PA Distributors LLC, all subsidiaries of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (formerly Allianz Dresdner Asset Management

of America L.P.) entered into settlements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and various state regulators related to matters involving market timing and revenue sharing. On April 11, 2005 the Attorney General of the State West Virginia filed a complaint against these same subsidiaries of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., based on generally the same facts. Since February 2004, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. and some of its subsidiaries have also been named as defendants in multiple civil U.S. lawsuits commenced as putative class actions. These lawsuits relate generallysee Note 42 to the same facts that were the subject of the regulatory proceedings settled in 2004 as described above. The outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted at this stage.

Furthermore, the SEC is investigating practices in the mutual fund industry relating to mutual fund purchases of other mutual funds. Allianz Global Investors is cooperating with the SEC with respect to this review.

As a globalconsolidated financial services provider, we are subject to detailed regulation and supervision in the jurisdictions where we do business. For a discussion of such regulatory and supervisory matters which may have an effect on our insurance, banking and asset management businesses, see “Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision.”statements.

 

Dividend Policy

 

Allianz AG normally declares dividends at the annual general meeting and pays these dividends once a year. Under applicable German law, dividends may be declared and paid only from balance sheet profits as shown in the German statutory annual financial statements of Allianz AG. For each fiscal year,fiscalyear, the management boardBoard of Management approves the annual financial statements and submits them to the

supervisory board Supervisory Board with its proposal as to the

appropriation of the annual profit. This proposal willsetwill set forth what amounts of the annual profit should be paid out as dividends, transferred to capital reserves, or carried forward to the next fiscal year. Upon approval by the supervisory board,Supervisory Board, the management boardBoard of Management and the supervisory boardSupervisory Board submit their combined proposal to the shareholders at the annual general meeting. The general meeting ultimately determines the appropriation of the annual profits, including the amount of the annual dividends. Shareholders generally participate in distributions of any dividends in proportion to the number of their ordinary shares. Any dividends declared by Allianz AG will be paid in Euro.

 

For information regarding annual dividends paid from 20002001 through 2004,2005, see “Key Information—Dividends.”

 

Significant Changes

 

For a description of significant developments since the date of the annual financial statements included in this annual report, see “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments” and Note 4746 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 9. The Offer and Listing

 

Trading Markets

The principal trading market for the ordinary shares is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The ordinary shares also trade on the following other German stock exchanges in Berlin, Bremen,exchanges: Berlin-Bremen, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich and Stuttgart, as well as the stock exchanges in London, Paris and Zürich. The ADSs of Allianz AG, each representing one-tenth of an ordinary share, trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AZ.” See also “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Shareholders.”

Market Price Information

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange for the ordinary shares of Allianz AG as reported by XETRA. The table also shows, for the periods indicated, the highs and lows of the DAX. See the discussion under “Key Information—Exchange Rate Information” for information with respect to rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the Euro applicable during the periods set forth below.

 

  Price per
ordinary share(1)


  DAX

  Price per
ordinary share(1)


  DAX

  High

  Low

  High

  Low

  High

  Low

  High

  Low

                    

Annual highs and lows

                        

2000

  399.2  285.9  8,065.0  6,200.7

2001

  358.3  185.8  6,795.1  3,787.2  358.3  185.8  6,795.1  3,787.2

2002

  259.5  69.4  5,462.6  2,597.9  259.5  69.4  5,462.6  2,597.9

2003

  101.5  41.1  3,965.2  2,203.0  101.5  41.1  3,965.2  2,203.0

2004

  111.2  73.9  4,261.8  3,647.0  111.2  73.9  4,261.8  3,647.0

2005 (through April 11, 2005)

  101.0  89.7  4,428.1  4,201.8

Quarterly highs and lows

2003

            

First quarter

  89.4  41.1  3,157.3  2,203.0

Second quarter

  78.2  43.4  3,304.2  2,450.2

Third quarter

  95.0  69.6  3,668.7  3,146.6

Fourth quarter

  101.5  76.0  3,965.2  3,276.6

2005

  129.7  89.7  5,458.6  4,178.1

2006 (through March 31, 2006)

  139.5  124.1  5,984.2  5,334.3

Quarterly highs and lows

            

2004

                        

First quarter

  111.2  86.2  4,151.8  3,726.1  111.2  86.2  4,151.8  3,726.1

Second quarter

  94.4  80.7  4,134.1  3,754.4  94.4  80.7  4,134.1  3,754.4

Third quarter

  89.3  73.9  4,035.0  3,647.0  89.3  73.9  4,035.0  3,647.0

Fourth quarter

  97.9  78.5  4,261.8  3,854.4  97.9  78.5  4,261.8  3,854.4

2005

                        

First quarter

  101.0  89.7  4,428.1  4,201.8  101.0  89.7  4,428.1  4,201.8

Monthly highs and lows

2004

            

Second quarter

  98.4  90.1  4,627.5  4,178.1

Third quarter

  112.3  95.2  5,048.7  4,530.2

Fourth quarter

  129.7  110.6  5,458.6  4,806.1

2006

            

First quarter

  139.5  124.1  5,984.2  5,334.3

Monthly highs and lows

            

2005

            

October

  87.0  78.5  4,049.7  3,854.4  117.8  110.6  5,138.0  4,806.1

November

  97.7  84.7  4,183.4  4,012.6  123.9  118.6  5,199.5  4,922.6

December

  97.9  94.0  4,261.8  4,150.4  129.7  125.0  5,458.6  5,266.6

2005

            

2006

            

January

  97.8  89.7  4,316.4  4,201.8  135.6  124.1  5,674.2  5,334.3

February

  95.7  91.2  4402.0  4280.0  137.4  128.3  5,915.2  5,649.6

March

  101.0  95.8  4,428.1  4,296.4  139.5  128.6  5,984.2  5,673.4

(1)Adjusted to reflect the capital increase in April 2003.

 

204

On April 11, 2005,March 31, 2006, the closing sale price per Allianz AG ordinary share on XETRA was €96.94,€137.8, which was equivalent to $125.75$167.28 per ordinary share, translated at the closing buying rate for Euros on such date.

 

Based on turnover statistics supplied by Bloomberg, the average daily volume of the ordinary shares of Allianz AG traded on the Frankfurt Stock ExchangeStockExchange (XETRA) between January 3, 20052, 2006 and April 11, 2005March 31, 2006 was 2,476,783.3,220,870.

 

Trading on the New York Stock Exchange

 

Official trading of Allianz AG ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange commenced on November 3, 2000. Allianz AG ADSs trade under the symbol “AZ.”

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices per Allianz AG ADS as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape:


  

Price per

ADS


  

Price per

ADS


    High  

    Low  

    High  

    Low  

  $  $  $  $

Annual highs and lows

            

2001

  37.6  18.7  37.6  18.7

2002

  25.2  7.5  25.2  7.5

2003

  12.7  5.0  12.7  5.0

2004

  14.0  9.0  14.0  9.0

2005 (through April 11, 2005)

  13.4  11.7

Quarterly highs and lows

2003

      

2005

  15.4  11.4

2006 (through March 31, 2006)

  17.0  15.1

Quarterly highs and lows

2004

      

First quarter

  10.5  5.0  14.0  10.6

Second quarter

  9.3  5.3  11.4  9.6

Third quarter

  10.6  8.2  10.9  9.0

Fourth quarter

  12.7  9.0  13.3  10.0

2004

      

2005

      

First quarter

  14.0  10.6  13.4  11.7

Second quarter

  11.4  9.6  12.6  11.5

Third quarter

  10.9  9.0  13.8  11.4

Fourth quarter

  13.3  10.0  15.4  13.3

2005

      

2006

      

First quarter

  13.4  11.7  17.0  15.1

Monthly highs and lows

2004

      

Monthly highs and lows

2005

      

October

  10.9  10.0  14.1  13.3

November

  12.6  10.8  14.6  14.0

December

  13.3  12.5  15.4  14.8

2005

      

2006

      

January

  13.0  11.7  16.5  15.1

February

  12.7  11.9  16.3  15.5

March

  13.4  12.6  17.0  15.4

 

On April 11, 2005,March 31, 2006, the closing sales price per Allianz AG ADS on the New York Stock Exchange as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape was $12.61.

$16.7.

ITEM 10. Additional Information

 

Articles of Association

 

Information relating to Allianz AG’s articles of association is incorporated in this annual report by reference to Allianz AG’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F (File No. 1-15154) as filed with the SEC onSECon October 31, 2000. Allianz AG’s current articles of association are filed as an exhibit to this annual report.

 

Organization

 

Allianz AG is a stock corporation organized in the Federal Republic of Germany under the German Stock Corporation Act. It is registered in the Commercial Register in Munich, Germany under the entry number HR BHRB 7158.

 

The share capital of Allianz AG consists of ordinary shares without par value. As of April 11, 2005,March 15, 2006, the capital stock of Allianz AG amounts to €987,584,000.€1,039,462,400. It is sub-divided into 385,775,000406,040,000 no-par shares, of which385,350,965which 404,310,879 shares were outstanding. See also “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Shareholders.”

 

Objects and Purposes

 

Pursuant to article 1, paragraph 2 of our articles of association the purpose of the Company is the direction of an international group of companies that are active in the areas of insurance, banking, asset management and other financial, consulting and similar services, and to hold ownershipservices. The Company holds interests in insurance companies, banks, industrial companies, investment companies and other companies.enterprises. As a reinsurer, Allianz AGthe Company primarily assumes insurance business from Allianzits Group companies and other companies in which Allianz AG holds direct or indirect ownership interests.

 

Copies of the articles of association are publicly available from the Commercial Register in Munich. German- and English-language versions are available at our headquarterheadquarters and aton our website. An English translation has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States.

 

Conditions Governing Changes in Capital

 

Allianz AG has several categories of authorized capital, which are set forth in its articles of association. At the Annual General Meeting on May 5, 2004, the shareholders approved the following authorized capital for issuance of new registered shares by the management board,Board of Management, upon the approval of the supervisory board:Supervisory Board:

 

Up to €450,000,000 in the aggregate on one or more occasions on or before May 4, 2009 by issuing new registered no-par shares against contributions in cash and/or in kind (Authorized Capital 2004/1), of which an amount of €450,000,000€424,100,864 remain as of June 18, 2004.March 15, 2006. If the capital stock is increased against contributions in cash, the shareholders are to be granted preemptive rights. However, the management board is authorized, upon the approval of the supervisory board, to exclude shareholders’ preemptive rights:

capital stock is increased against contributions in cash, the shareholders are to be granted preemptive rights. However, the Board of Management is authorized, upon the approval of the Supervisory Board, to exclude shareholders’ preemptive rights:

 

(i) for fractional amounts;

 

(ii) if necessary to grant preemptive rights on new shares to holders of bonds issued by Allianz AG or its Group companies that carry conversation or option rights or conversation obligations to such an extent as such holders would be entitled after having exercised their conversation or option rights after any conversation obligations have been fulfilled; and

 

(iii) if the issue price is not substantially lower than the market price, subject to certain additional limitations in accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act.

 

Furthermore, the management boardBoard of Management is authorized, upon the approval of the supervisory board,Supervisory Board, to exclude shareholders’ preemptive rights in the case of a capital increase against contributions in kind. The management boardBoard of Management is also authorized, upon the approval of the supervisory board,Supervisory Board, to determine the additional rights of the shares and the conditions of their issuance.

 

Up to €10,000,000 in the aggregate on one or more occasions on or before May 4, 2009 by issuing new registered no-par shares against contributions in cash (Authorized

Capital 2004/II), of which amount €4,356,736 remain as of March 15, 2006. The Board of Management is authorized, upon the approval of the Supervisory Board:

Capital 2004/II), of which amount €10,000,000 remain as of June 18 2004. The management board is authorized, upon the approval of the supervisory board:

 

(i) to exclude shareholders’ preemptive rights in order to issue the new shares to the employees of Allianz AG and Allianz Group companies;

 

(ii) to exclude preemptive rights with respect to fractional amounts; and

 

(iii) to determine the additional rights of these shares and the conditions of their issuance.

 

The shareholders have conditionally increased the share capital by an aggregate amount of €250,000,000.00 through issuance of up to 97,656,250 new registered no-par shares (Conditional Capital 2004). The conditional capital increase shall beshallbe carried out only to the extent that conversation or option rights are exercised by holders of bonds that Allianz AG or its Group companies have issued against payment in cash pursuant to the authorization approved by the Annual General Meeting on May 5, 2004, or to the extent that mandatory conversion obligations are fulfilled, and insofar as no other methods of servicing these rights are used. Of this conditional capital, an amount of up to €226,960,000 through issuance of up to 88,656,250 new registered no-par shares remains as of March 15, 2006.

 

With respect to purchases of our own ordinary shares, see Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Capital Increase

 

In April 2003, by way of a rights offering, we raised approximately €4.4 billion, based on a subscription price of €38.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately €4.3 billion after deduction of the commission payable to the underwriters. We increased our issued share capital by €300,000,000 to €982,408,000 by issuing 117,187,500 new no-par value shares with full dividend entitlement for the 2003 fiscal year. For further information regarding capital increases see also Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Material Contracts

 

For information on material contracts to which Allianz AG or any of its subsidiaries was a party in the preceding two years, see “Major ShareholdersNote 41 to our consolidated financial statements and Related Party Transactions—Related Party Transactions.“Information on the Company—Allianz-RAS Merger/European Company (SE).

 

Exchange Controls

 

Germany does not generally restrict capital movements between Germany and other countries, institutions or persons.

 

For statistical purposes, subject to certain exceptions, each company or person domiciled in Germany is required to report to the German Bundesbank each payment received from or made to a company or person not domiciled in Germany in excess of €12,500 (or an equivalent amount in a foreign currency). Moreover, all claims and liabilities of a company or person domiciled in Germany

against or towards a company or person not domiciled in Germany in excess of €5 million (or an equivalent amount in a foreign currency) are required to be reported monthly to the German Bundesbank.

 

Other than as described above, there is no limitation on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to receive dividends or other payments relating to the ordinary shares or the ADSs permitted or granted by German law. Various national, state and other laws relating to the acquisition of “control” of Allianz AG’s insurance and banking subsidiaries may impose limitations on the ability to acquire ordinary shares or ADSs beyond specified thresholds. In addition, some national laws may authorize investigation of certain money transfers. See “Information on the Company and Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Regulation and Supervision—Acquisition Control Matters.”

 

German Taxation

 

The following discussion is a summary of the material German tax consequences for beneficial owners of shares or ADSs who are (i) not German residents for German income tax purposes (i.e., persons whose residence, habitual abode, statutory seat or place of effective management and control is not located in Germany) and (ii) whose shares do not form part of the business property of a permanent establishment or fixed base in Germany. Throughout this section we refer to these owners as “Non-German Holders.”

 

This summary is based on German tax laws and typical tax treaties to which Germany is a party as they are in effect on the date hereof and is subject to changes in German tax laws or such treaties.

The following discussion does not purport to be a comprehensive discussion of all German tax consequences which may be relevant for Non-German Holders. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the German federal, state and local tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs and the procedures to follow for the refund of German taxes withheld from dividends.

 

Taxation of the Company in Germany

 

German corporations with a fiscal year that equals the calendar year, including Allianz AG, have been subject to a corporate income tax rate of 25% in 2004.2005. The solidarity surcharge of 5.5% on the net assessednetassessed corporate income tax has been retained in 2004,2005, so that the corporate income tax and the solidarity surcharge, in the aggregate, amount to approximately 26.38%.

 

In addition, German corporations are subject to profit-related trade tax on income, the exact amount of which depends on the municipality in which the corporation maintains its business establishment(s). Trade tax on income is a deductible item in computing the corporation’s tax base for corporate income tax purposes.

 

From 2004 onwards, tax losses carried forward can be used to offset against taxable profits of a period for an amount not exceeding €1 million. Taxable profits exceeding €1 million may only be set off by 60% against tax losses brought forward from prior periods. Unutilized tax losses can be carried forward without any time limitation.

 

Taxation of Dividends

 

Germany has a classic corporate tax system, which applied for the first time to dividend distributions paid by Allianz AG in 2002 for the financial year 2001. The former corporate income tax credit system has been abolished. Certain transition rules apply in connection with the change from the corporate income tax credit system to the classic corporate tax system.

 

Under the newcurrent system, a tax credit is no longer attached to the dividends. To avoid multiple levels of taxation in a corporate chain, the law provides for an exemption comparable to a full dividend receiveddeductionreceived deduction for inter-corporate dividends at the level of a German corporate shareholder. However, from 2004 onwards, 5% of the gross dividend is considered non tax deductible expense on each level of a corporate chain for corporate tax as well as for trade tax purposes. German resident individuals are required to recognize 50% of the dividends received as taxable income. Dividends received from non-qualifying participations, which are participations of less than 10%, are subject to trade tax on income in full amount. German resident individuals are required to recognize 50% of the dividends received as taxable income.

 

Imposition of Withholding Tax

 

Dividend distributions on or after January 1, 2002 by a German corporation with a calendar year that equals fiscal year are subject to a 20% withholding

tax. In addition, a solidarity surcharge at a rate of 5.5% on the withholding tax is levied, resulting in an aggregate rate of withholding tax of 21.1% of the declared dividend. The withholding tax is generally withheld irrespective of whether and to what extent the dividend distribution is exempt at the level of the holder.

 

If you are a Non-German Holder, the withholding tax rate may be reduced in accordance with an applicable income tax treaty. Under most income tax treaties to which Germany is a party, including the U.S.-German income tax treaty, the rate of dividend withholding tax for individual holders and corporate holders of a non-qualifying participation is reduced to 15%. In that case, the Non-German Holder eligible for the reduced treaty rate may apply for a refund of 6.1% of the declared dividend for dividend distributions paid on or after January 1, 2002 by Allianz AG. The application for refund must be filed with the German Federal Tax Office (Bundesamt(Bundeszentralamt für Finanzen, FriedhofstrasseSteuern, Dienstsitz Bonn, An der Kuppe 1, D-53225 Bonn, Germany). The relevant forms can be obtained from the German Federal Tax Office or from German embassies and consulates.

 

Refund Procedure for U.S. Shareholders

 

For shares and ADSs kept in custody with The Depository Trust Company in New York or one of its participating banks, the German tax authorities have introduced a collective procedure for the refund of German dividend withholding tax and the solidarity surcharge thereon on a trial basis. Under this procedure, The Depository Trust Company may

submit claims for refunds payable to eligible U.S. holders (as defined below) under the income tax convention between Germany and the United States, as currently in effect (the “Treaty”) collectively to the German tax authorities on behalf of these eligible U.S. holders. The German Federal Tax Office will pay the refund amounts on a preliminary basis to The Depository Trust Company, which will redistribute these amounts to the eligible U.S. holders according to the regulations governing the procedure. The German Federal Tax Office may review whether the refund was made in accordance with the law within four years after making the payment to The Depository Trust Company. Details of this collective procedure are available from The Depository Trust Company.

 

You are an “eligible U.S. holder” if you are a U.S. holder (as defined below under “—United States Taxation”) that:

 

is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Treaty;

 

does not maintain a permanent establishment or fixed base in Germany to which the ordinary shares or ADSs are attributable and through which you carry on or have carried on business (or, in the case of an individual, perform or have performed independent personal services); and

 

is otherwise eligible for benefits under the Treaty with respect to income and gain from the ordinary shares or ADSs.

 

Individual claims for refunds may be made on a special German form which must be filed with the German Federal Tax Office at the address noted above. Copies of such form may be obtained from the German Federal Tax Office at the same address or from the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, 4645 Reservoir Road, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007-1998. Claims must be filed within a four-year period from the end of the calendar year in which the dividend was received. Holders who are entitled to a refund in excess of €150 for the calendar year generally must file their refund claims on an individual basis. However, the custodian bank may be in a position to make refund claims on behalf of such holders.

 

As part of the individual refund claim, an eligible U.S. holder must submit to the German tax authorities the original bank voucher (or a certified copy thereof) issued by the paying agent documenting the tax withheld, and an official certification on IRS Form 6166 of its last United States federal income tax return. IRS Form 6166 may be obtained by filing a request with the Internal Revenue Service Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Foreign Certification Request, P.O. Box 16347, Philadelphia, PA 19114-0447. Requests for certification must include the eligible U.S. holder’s name, Social Security or Employer Identification Number, tax return form number, and tax period for which the certification is requested. Requests for certifications can include a request to the Internal Revenue Service to send the certification directly to the German tax authorities. If no such request is made, the Internal Revenue Service will

send a certification on IRS Form 6166 to the eligible U.S. holder, who then must submit this document with his refund claim.

 

Taxation of Capital Gains

 

Under German domestic tax law, as in effect in 2003, capital gains derived on or after January 1, 2002 by a Non-German Holder from the sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs are subject to tax in Germany only if such Non-German Holder has held, directly or indirectly, shares or ADSs representing 1% or more of the registered share capital of the company at any time during the five-year period immediately preceding the disposition. In computing the relevant size of a Non-German Holder’s shareholding, shareholdings already existing prior to the effective date of the German Tax Reduction Act (approved by the German legislature in July 2000) are also taken into account. Corporate Non-German Holders are exempt from German tax on capital gains derived on or after January 1, 2002 from the sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs in a German corporation with a fiscal year that equals the calendar year. However, from 2004 onwards, 5% of the net capital gain are considered as non tax deductible expense for purposes of corporate income tax as well as trade tax on income. Half of the capital gains realized by the individual Non-German Holders are subject to German individual income tax plus a 5.5% solidarity surcharge.

U.S. holders that qualify for benefits under the Treaty are exempt in Germany under the Treaty on capital gains derived from the sale or disposition of shares or ADSs.

 

Inheritance and Gift Tax

 

Under German law, German gift or inheritance tax will be imposed on transfers of shares or ADSs by a Non-German Holder at death or by way of gift, if

 

(i) the decedent or donor, or the heir, donee or other transferee has his residence in Germany at the time of the transfer or with respect to German citizens who are not resident in Germany, if the decedent or donor, or the heir, donee or other transferee has not been continuously outside of Germany for a period of more than five years; or

 

(ii) the shares or ADSs subject to such transfer form part of a portfolio which represents 10% or more of the registered share capital of the company and has been held, directly or indirectly, by the decedent or donor, respectively, himself or together with related parties.

 

The right of the German government to impose inheritance or gift tax on a Non-German Holder may be further limited by an applicable estate tax treaty (such as the U.S.-German Inheritances and Gifts Tax Treaty of December 3, 1980).

 

Other Taxes

 

No German transfer, stamp or similar taxes apply to the purchase, sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs by a Non-German Holder. Currently, net worth tax is not levied in Germany.

 

United States Taxation

 

This section describes the principal United States federal income tax consequences of owning ordinary shares or ADSs. It applies to you only if you hold your ordinary shares or ADSs as capital assets for tax purposes. This section does not address all material tax consequences of owning ordinary shares or ADSs. It does not address special classes of holders, some of whom may be subject to other rules, including:

 

dealers in securities or currencies;

 

tax-exempt entities;

 

life insurance companies;

 

broker-dealers;

 

traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;

 

investors liable for alternative minimum tax;

 

investors that actually or constructively own 10% or more of the voting stock of Allianz AG;

 

investors that hold ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction; or

 

investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.

This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations, and published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect, as well as on the Treaty. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.

 

In addition, this section is based in part upon the representations of the depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. In general, for United States federal income tax purposes, if you hold ADRs evidencing ADSs, you will be treated as the owner of the shares represented by those ADSs. Exchanges of shares for ADRs, and ADRs for shares, generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax.

 

You are a “U.S. holder” if you are a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs and you are, for United States federal income tax purposes:

 

a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a domestic corporation;

 

an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of ordinary shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances. In particular, you should confirm whether you qualify for the benefits of the Treaty and the consequences of failing to do so.

 

Taxation of Dividends

 

If you are a U.S. holder, the gross amount of any dividend we pay out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes) is subject to United States federal income taxation. If you are a noncorporate U.S. holder, dividends paid to you in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009 that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable totaxableto you at a maximum tax rate of 15% provided that you hold the ordinary shares or ADSs for more than 60 days during the 121 day121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and meet other holding period requirements. Dividends we pay with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend income if you meet the holding period requirement. You must include any German tax withheld from the dividend payment in this gross amount even though you do not in fact receive it. The dividend is taxable to you when you, in the case of ordinary shares, or the depositary, in the case of ADSs, receive the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations. The amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the gross dividend amount, determined at the spot Euro/U.S. dollar rate on the date the dividend distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date you include the dividend payment in income to the date you convert the payment into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income. The currency gain or loss generally will be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of current and accumulatedearningsaccumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of your basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.

 

Subject to certain limitations, the German tax withheld in accordance with German law or the Treaty and paid over to Germany will be creditable against your United States federal income tax liability. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld is available to you under German law or under the Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against your United States federal income tax liability. See “German Taxation—Refund Procedure for U.S. Shareholders,” above, for the procedures for obtaining a tax refund. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax

credit limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the maximum 15% tax rate.

 

Dividends constitute income from sources outside the United States, but dividends paid in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007 generally will be “passive” or “financial services” income, and dividends paid in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006 will, depending on your circumstances, be “passive” or “general” income which, in either case, is treated separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to you.

 

Taxation of Capital Gains

 

If you are a U.S. holder and sell or otherwise dispose of your ordinary shares or ADSs, you will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount that you realize and your tax basis, determined in U.S. dollars, in your ordinary shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder that is recognized before January 1, 2009 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than one year. Gain or loss generally will be treated as arising from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.

Documents on Display

 

Allianz AG is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In accordance with these requirements, Allianz AG files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials, including this annual report and the exhibits thereto, may be inspected and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth100 F Street, N.W.N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the materials may be obtained from the Commission’s Public Reference Room at prescribed rates. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Commission’s Public Reference Room by calling the Commission in the United States at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission also maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. Allianz AG’s annual reports and some of the other information submittedinformationsubmitted by Allianz AG to the Commission may be accessed through this web site. In addition, material filed by Allianz AG can be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

 

ITEM 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The risk management is targeted at protecting our capital base and supporting our value based management.

As providers of financial services, we consider risk management one of our core competencies. Risk management is therefore an integrated part of our business controlling process.

Risks arise due to insufficient information concerning possible adverse developments affecting our business targets or plans.

We identify and measure, aggregate and manage risks. The result of this process determines, among other things, how much capital is allocated to the Allianz Group’s various divisions.

segments.

 

Risk Governance Structure

Responsibilities

 

In our business, successful risk management means controlling risks in order to protect the financial strength of the Allianz Group and increase its value on a sustainable basis. Therefore, the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG formulates the business objectives and allocates the capital resources of the Allianz Group according to return-on-investmentreturn on investment and risk criteria.

 

Since 2003, theThe Group Risk Committee has been monitoringmonitors the capitalization and risk profile of the Allianz Group to ensure a reasonable ratio between these two criteria. This committee consists solely of members of the management board of Allianz AG. Its role is to ensure comprehensive risk awareness within the Allianz Group and to further improve risk control. It also provides timely information to the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG about risk-relevantrisk relevant developments, sets risk limits, and is responsible for recommending and coordinating risk containmentrisk-containment measures. In 2005, we established a Group Insurance Risk Committee to support the Group Risk Committee in matters concerning property-casualty insurance. This committee is responsible for updating our underwriting guidelines and monitoring the development of our property-casualty insurance portfolio.

Group Risk Control, which reports to the Chief Financial Officer, develops methods and processes for risk assessment and control on an Allianz Group-wide basis. An important instrument to assess the Allianz Group’s risk profile is our internal risk capital model. In 2005, we also introduced a system for systematic qualitative risk evaluation. On this basis, it forms an overview of local and global risks, derives the risk situation of the Allianz Group, and regularly informs management about the current situation. In addition, Group Risk Control ensures that the risk governance principles of the Allianz Group are fully adhered to.to and further develops these principles. Group Risk Control is also responsible for the centralized monitoring of accumulation risk over all business lines.lines, in particular with respect to natural disasters, market and credit risks. This structure ensures that we control our local and global risks equally and are not exposed to the danger of overall risk increasing unnoticed.

 

Within our risk governance policy, local units assume independent responsibility for their own risk control, as ultimately, it is they who have to respond quickly to risk changes in a market-oriented manner. At the same time, this independent responsibility enables operating units to meet the applicable legal requirements at their respective locations. In 2005, local risk monitoring was further accelerated. Our large operating entities have established local risk committees and risk control units managed by the Chief Risk Officer of the respective business unit and monitor local risks.

 

Investment risk management is implemented jointly with local units as part of a structured investment process. The Allianz Group Finance Committee, which is also made upcomprised of the members of the management boardBoard of Management of Allianz AG, delegates far-reaching,broad decision-making authority to the regional Finance Committees, which monitor the activities in their respective regions or countries. These regional Finance Committees compile local investment guidelines for their particular locations. Operational responsibility for investment portfolios lies within the local units.

 

Insurance, banking and asset management are all heavily influenced by legal factors; legislative changes in particular have a primary influence on our

activities. Legal risks also include major litigation and disputes, regulatory proceedings, and contractual clauses that are unclear or construed differently by thebythe courts. Limitation of such legal risks is a major task of our Legal Department, carried out with support from operatingother departments. The objective is to ensure laws are observed, to react appropriately to all impending legislative changes or new court rulings, attend to legal disputes and litigation, and provide legally appropriate solutions for transactions and business processes.

 

The Trend Assessment Committee is responsible for the early recognition of new risks. Their role is to study and evaluate changes that may have a significant impact on the Allianz Group’s risk situation. In 2005, we established a panel of experts consisting of representatives from our insurance, banking and asset management segments, which is examining the possible effects of climate change on our business. Its task is to develop risk management strategies and identify potential opportunities resulting from climate change. We also belong to the Emerging Risk Initiative of the CRO Forum’s task force, which examines methods to identify, analyze and manage potential risks. The task force is comprised of representatives from ten international insurance and reinsurance companies.

 

PrinciplesIndependent risk oversight

 

Independent Risk Oversight. In 2004, the Allianz Group further strengthened theThe principle of independent risk oversight.oversight is well-established within the Allianz Group. There is a clear distinction between risk assumption (i.e. the responsibility for the business including associated risk management) and independent risk monitoring. The latter also analysesanalyzes alternative courses of action and proposes recommendations to the Risk Committee and the management board of directors or Board of Management of the local operating entity or Allianz AG.AG, respectively.

Risk policies

 

Risk Policies.The Group Risk Policy establishes the minimum requirements that are binding for all operating units. In 2004, these general principles were strengthenedSpecific minimum risk standards for our insurance, banking and assetsasset management segments and specific minimumtranslate these requirements into action. In 2005, we supplemented our risk guidelines with standards were established. These requirements, whichfor addressing natural disaster risks. Such standards are applicable for the entire Allianz Group, are to be implemented by the operating entities worldwide and are monitored on a regular basis by Group Risk Control through a structured process.

Risk Management Tools

 

Risk Capital.capital

We manage our business activities through our respective local entities. The most important parameters used in our risk-oriented controlling process are Economic Value Added (or “EVA”©®) and risk capital.

Risk capital is used as ato hedge against unexpected economic losses. In 2004,2005, we used our internal risk capital model as input for the value-oriented managementframeworkmanagement framework of our insurance companies and Dresdner Bank. For asset management, we used a model based on a concept developed by the Standard & Poor’s rating agency.

Our internal risk capital model evaluates quantifiable risks within a set timeframe and calculates a potential loss. This model allows us to systematically evaluate internal data using methods based on the theory of probability. This process takes into account the special characteristics of our operating entities as well as the specific nature of their risks. PortfolioThe model is based on the value-at-risk approach. Value-at-risk estimates the maximum loss which cannot be exceeded with a certain probability at a specified confidence level within a set holding period. The capital we allocate to our operating entities in accordance with our internal risk capital model meets the requirements for the one-year target shortfall of an “A” rating from Standard & Poor’s. Diversification effects from balancing portfolio risks result in a capitalization of the Allianz Group equivalent to an “AA” rating from Standard & Poor’s. Risk balancing effects result from the fact that not all potential losses are also incorporated into our risk analyses.realized at the same time. With the internal risk capital model, we are able to evaluate risk evenrisks more precisely and optimize allocation of capital within the Allianz Group.

 

Our risk capital model quantifies the following risk categories:

 

Market Risks—possible losses caused by changes in interest rates, exchange rates, share prices and other relevant market prices.
Market risks—Possible losses caused by changes in interest rates, exchange rates, share prices and other relevant market prices (such as raw materials);

 

Credit Risks—possible losses caused by the inability to pay or a downgrade in the credit rating of debtors or counterparties.
Credit risks—Possible losses caused by the inability to pay or a downgrade in the credit rating of debtors or counterparties;

 

Actuarial Risks—risks from the sale of insurance protection.
Actuarial risks—Unexpected financial losses from the sale of insurance protection; and

 

Business Risks—cost risks and operational risks, i.e. risks associated with external events or arising from insufficient or failing internal processes, procedures and systems.
Business risks—Cost and lapse risks, as well as operational risks, i.e. risks associated with external events or arising from insufficient or failing internal processes, procedures and systems.

 

At a minimum, the capital we allocate to our operating entities in accordance with our internal risk capital model meet the requirements for an “A” rating from Standard & Poor’s. Diversification effects result in a capitalization of the Allianz Group equivalent to an “AA” rating from Standard & Poor’s. OurThe risk capital after Group diversification effects and before minority interestinterests amounted to €34.3€37.5 billion at December 31, 2004.2005.

 

Risk capital (after groupGroup diversification) by risk category

As of December 31,


  2005

  2004

   € bn  € bn

Market risks

  18.5  15.2

Credit risks

  5.7  5.9

Actuarial risks

  7.4  8.0

Business risks

  5.9  5.2
   
  

Total

  37.5  34.3
   
  

Risk capital (after Group diversification) by segment

As of December 31,


  2005

  2004

   € bn  € bn

Property-Casualty

  19.0  17.7

Life/Heath

  5.4  4.5

Banking

  6.1  6.8

Asset Management

  2.5  2.0

Holding

  4.5  3.3
   
  

Total

  37.5  34.3
   
  

Risk capital before and after Group diversification

in € bn

LOGO

The risk profile of the Allianz Group is managed actively. Under the “3+One program”, we reduced risk capital from €43.5 billion at December 31, 2002 to €37.5 billion at December 31, 2005, thereby

significantly strengthening the Allianz Group’s capitalization.

Risk capital development as of December 31, (after Group diversification)

in € bn

LOGO

There are certain risks that cannot be quantified in our risk capital model. For these risks, we pursue a systematic approach with regard to identification, analysis, assessment and monitoring. The assessment is based on qualitative criteria or using scenario analyses. For example, these risks include:

 

Risk category


 Risk capitalLiquidity risks.  These are risks that the business is unable to meet its current or future payment obligations in full or on a timely basis. These risks also include risks that, in the event of a liquidity crisis, refinancing funds could only be obtained at higher market rates (refinancing risk) or assets could only be sold at lower market prices (market liquidity risk).

  € bnReputational risks.  Unexpected losses due to a loss of reputation of our subsidiaries or the Allianz Group. Reputational risks may derive from Allianz Group actions, transactions or products. They may be caused by or result from losses in other risk categories.

Market risks

15.2

Credit risks

5.9

Actuarial risks

8.0

Business risks

5.2

Total

34.3

Risk capital (after group diversification) by segment

Segment


Risk capital

€ bn

Property-Casualty Insurance

17.7

Life/Health Insurance

4.5

Banking

6.8

Asset Management

2.0

Holding

3.3

Total

34.3

 

Limit System. In 2004, we introducedSystem

We monitor and manage credit risks with a limit system for credit risks that is applicable for the entire Allianz Group. The limit system aggregates major risks of Allianz Group-wide significance from credit insurance, lending and our capital investments and serves as the basis for controlling the risk on an Allianz Group-wide basis in detecting credit risks at an early stage. In 2005, this system assisted in identifying criticaldevelopments at an early stage and making adjustments accordingly. The number of counterparties monitored by the limit system was significantly increased in 2005, and we also reinforced the automation of our internal reporting on credit risk and improved our procedures (for example, in relation to reducing risks in a crisis situation).

Stress tests

 

Stress Tests.In addition to risk capital analyses, we also carry out stress tests, which act as early-warning indicators to secure external capital requirements. This affects capital requirements from the viewpoint of our supervisory authorities and rating agencies.

A 10% price decline in our available-for-sale equity securities at December 31, 2005 would have resulted in a €2.4 billion decline in shareholders’ equity before minority interests. If the interest rate had increased by 100 basis points, shareholders’ equity before minority interests would have decreased by €3.6 billion, if we take into account the available-for-sale fixed income securities at December 31, 2005. A 10% devaluation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro at December 31, 2005 would have decreased shareholders’ equity before minority interests by €1.1 billion. These model calculations do not take into account derivatives.

 

Risk Controlling—Controlling – Insurance Business

 

Market Risks.risks

We monitor market risks by means of sensitivity analyses and stress testing. As protection against exchange rate fluctuations, we back our insurance commitments, to a very large extent, with funds of the same currency.

In certain insurance lines, there is a direct link between investments and obligations to our customers. LifeFor example, life insurance is subject to the guaranteed interest risk in that we must credit interest to our customers pursuant to the underlying contracts. The close relationship between insurance obligations and investment of the capital related to these obligations is monitored by using specific models for asset-liability management.management which involves integrated management of investment and insurance liabilities. We are continuously developing our asset-liability management. In 2003,2005, we initiated a projectrevised our internal model for life insurance with the objective of creating an integrated system to utilize new methods for examiningassess our portfolio, calculate risk capital and conduct

sensitivity analyses. Once completed, this model will provide significant support to the value driversmanagement of our life insurance business.

 

In individual cases, we utilizeuse derivative financial instruments to hedge against price risks, credit risks and risks associated with interest ratechanges.rate changes. We include derivative risks within our internal investment and monitoring rulesguidelines, which, in our insurance segment,segments, are based on the stricter regulations imposed by supervisory authorities for banks.

 

We limit liquidity risk by continually reconciling the cash flow from our investment portfolio with our commitment to pay liabilities. We employ actuarial methods for estimating our liabilities arising from insurance contracts. The quality of our investments also guarantees that we can also meet high liquidity requirements, for example, in the event of a natural disaster.

 

Credit Risks.risks

We limit our liability from insurance business by ceding part of the risks we assume to the international reinsurance market. When selecting our reinsurance partners, we consider only companies that offer excellent security. To control this credit risk, we compile Allianz Group-wide data on receivables from insurance losses. Approximately 81%At December 31, 2005, approximately 78% of the Allianz Group’s reinsurance recoverables arewere distributed over reinsurers with an investment grade rating. Additionally, more than 75% are77% were distributed over reinsurers who have been assigned at least an “A” rating by Standard & Poor’s. We may also require letters of credit, deposits, or other financial measures to further minimize our exposure to credit risk. See Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

 

Ceded reserves by rating classes (netas of amounts due from reinsurers)December 31, 2005(1)

in € bn

 

LOGOLOGO

(1)Net of amounts due to reinsurers.

 

We limit our fixed income investment credit risk by setting high requirements on the creditworthiness of our debtors and by spreading the risk. Through our central credit risk management, we consolidate our exposure according to debtors and across all investment categories and business segments, and monitor the exposure of the Allianz Group on a monthly basis. Approximately 93%At December 31, 2005, approximately 91% of the fixed income investments of the insurance companies of the Allianz Group havehad an investment grade rating. More than 86% are87% were distributed over obligors that havehad been assigned at least an “A” rating by Standard & Poor’s.

Fixed income investments by rating classes as of December 31, 2005

in € bn

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Actuarial risks

 

Premium Risks.risks Premium risks are controlled primarily with the assistance of actuarial models used to calculate premiums and monitor claim patterns. In addition, we issue guidelines for underwriting insurance contracts and assuming insurance risks. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, storms and floods represent a special challenge for risk management. The tsunamis in South Asia have shown how devastating the effects of such events can have across national borders. This disaster, and potential dangers from global climate changes, emphasize the significance of risk quantification and management for natural disasters. The relatively low net claims against the Allianz Group from the series of hurricanes in 2004 show that active portfolio management can reduce the effects on results by means of a selective and disciplined underwriting policy. The increasing claim volume worldwide is caused by an increasing concentration of insured values, especially in endangered areas. In order to manage such risks and better estimate the potential effects of natural disasters, we use special modelingmodelling techniques in which we combine data about our portfolio (e.g., the geographic distribution of insurance amounts), with simulated natural disaster scenarios in order to estimate the magnitude forof potential damage. Where such models do not exist (e.g., flood risk in Germany), we utilize a scenario-based methodology.

 

2005 was characterized by a large number of violent hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico. The three

largest hurricanes, Katrina, Rita and Wilma, caused record losses to the insurance industry, in particular Hurricane Katrina with its disastrous impact on New Orleans. The total loss for the Allianz Group was lower than the total risk capital budget of our operating entities for natural disasters, yet the disasters in 2005 and its results must be examined closely so that our simulation systems used to estimate the possible effects of natural disasters can be continually improved.

In 2005, for the first time, we aggregated risk peaks from natural disasters in our portfolio and reinsured such risks. By doing so, we implemented the conclusions suggested by our internal risk capital model. We also continued to develop a limit system arising from natural disaster and terrorism risks, which we plan to further improve in 2006.

Reserve Risks.risks We control reserve risks by constantly monitoring the development of the provisions for insurance claims that have been submitted but not yet settled in all companies, and mendamend the provisions as necessary. For this, we use special actuarial methods. For calculating insuranceprovisions in life insurance, the biometric assumptions, such as life expectancy, disability and illness, play a major role. If available, we use assumptions approved by supervisory authorities and actuarial associations. See “Information on the Company—Property-Casualty Insurance Reserves” for a discussion of certain historical data concerning the development of our

Actuarial risks in property-casualty insurance reserves.have led to fluctuations of the loss ratio in our Property-Casualty segment over time, as shown below.

Loss ratios years ended December 31,

in %

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Business risks

 

OurBusiness Risks. The operational risks are limited by a wide range of technical and organizational measures. We attempt to reduce any such risks by installing acomprehensive system of internal controls and security systems within each operational entity. In 2005, we introduced a self-assessment system to establish a uniform procedure to detect potential errors and identify internal control weaknesses. Each operating entity.entity evaluates its key processes and existing controls at least once annually. Another instrument to identify weaknesses is through the systemic collection and recording of realized operational losses. An analysis of the causes of such losses assists the operating entity in adopting appropriate measures in order to avoid or limit such losses in the future. The measures to prevent and limit such operational risks are varied, including developing emergency plans, designing appropriate insurance policies, revising processes and adopting additional controls and responsibility assignments.

We understand thelapse risk in our life insurance business to mean the unexpected economic losses due to early cancellation of contracts by our customers. We assess this risk by calculating technical reserves using probability data based on historic rates of cancellation in our respective local markets.

Risk capital

 

At December 31, 2004,2005, the risk capital of our insurance companies, consideringbased on local solvency requirements and before Allianz Group diversification and minority interests, was €21.9€23.1 billion for property-casualty insurance (2004: €21.9 billion) and €8.7€9.5 billion for life insurance.life/health insurance (2004: €8.7 billion).

 

Risk Controlling in our Banking Business

 

Market Risks. Dresdner Bank uses a proprietary value-at-risk model that takesRisks

The market risks in our banking business are broken down into account all aspects of generalrisks arising in our trading portfolio, banking book and specific risks. The value-at-risk is defined as a maximum loss that is not exceeded, with a confidence level of 99% and a holding period of 10 trading days. Theequity holdings (i.e., shareholder risks).

In 1998, the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (or “BaFin”) has approved Dresdner Bank’s value-at-risk model for purposes of reportingmarket risks within the trading portfolioin accordance with Principle I of the German Banking Act. The BaFin also approved the improvements made to this model in 2001, 2002 and 2004. This value-at-risk model, which is used to evaluate capital adequacy for regulatory purposes, must take into account market fluctuations which can occur at a confidence level of 99% and a 10-day holding period. The value-at-risk model is complementedsupplemented by scenario analyses.stress tests which estimate the potential loss under extreme market conditions.

 

For purposesthe purpose of setting internal limits and risk management, we calculate a value-at-risk with a confidence level of 95% and a one-day holding period. Unlike the value-at-risk calculation required by the supervisory authority, which is based on historical market data, we thus assign greater weight toweightto the most recent market fluctuations. By doing so, we ensure that the current market trends are reflected in the value-at-risk calculation on a timely basis.

 

Value-at-risk is only one of the instruments used to characterize and control the risk profile of the Dresdner Bank Group.Bank. In addition, Dresdner Bank also uses operational risk indicators and limits, which are specifically adapted to the risk situation of the trading units. Trading is controlled by setting value-

at-riskvalue-at-risk and operational market risk limits. Current limit utilization is determined and monitored by Group Risk Controlling on a daily basis. Limit breaches are immediately indicated to management so that corrective action can be taken.

 

Market risks within Dresdner Bank’s trading portfolio had a value-at-risk, with a 99% confidence level and a 10-day holding period, of €66 million at December 31, 2005, compared to €50 million at December 31, 2004 compared to €96 million at December 31, 2003.2004.

 

Value-at-risk statistics (Dresdner Bank)

 

(99 %99% confidence level, 10-day holding period)

 

   Year Ending
2004


  Annual statistics 2004

  Year Ending
2003


 
    

Mean

value


  

Maximum

value


  Minimum
value


  
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Aggregate risk

  50  95  155  46  96 

Interest rate risk

  57  99  159  49  88 

Equity risk

  15  20  36  12  29 

Currency/commodity risk

  9  11  37  2  19 

Diversification effect(1)

  (31) (35) —    —    (40)
   

As of

December 31,


  Years ended December 31,

 
    Average

  Maximum

  Minimum

 
   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Aggregate risk

  66  50  49  95  105  155  26  46 

Interest-rate risk

  71  57  52  99  121  159  25  49 

Equity risk

  12  15  19  20  36  36  10  12 

Currency risk

  9  9  7  11  21  37  1  2 

Commodity risk

  1  —    3  —    10  —    0  —   

Diversification effect

  (27) (31) (32) (35) —  (1) —  (1) —  (1) —  (1)

(1)(1)No diversification effect can be taken into account since the maximum and minimum values were measured aton different dates.

 

Market risks within Dresdner Bank’s banking book These risks mainly comprisescomprise the risk of interest changes and is analyzed on the basis of sensitivity and value-at-risk indicators. As in the case for Dresdner Bank’s trading portfolio, Dresdner Bank manages this risk by setting value-at-risk limits. At December 31, 2004,2005, the value-at-risk, with a 99% confidence level and 10-day holding period, for interest rate risks at the Dresdner Bank Group declinedamounted to €8.6€10.0 million, compared to €31.2€8.6 million at December 31, 2003.2004.

 

Currency risks in the banking book of Dresdner Bank are limited by applying the principle that all loans and deposits in foreign currencies are refinancedarerefinanced or reinvested in the same currency with matching maturities.

Market risks within Dresdner Bank’s equity investments These risks comprise unanticipated economic losses which can arise from providing equity capital to third parties. Following the reduction of substantially all of the equity investments held by the Institutional Restructuring Unit (or “IRU”), our risk exposure was significantly reduced compared to 2004. The IRU was closed on September 30, 2005.

Liquidity risks

 

Liquidity control and liquidity risk management are the responsibility of Treasury and Risk Controlling within Dresdner Bank, which establish principles for liquidity management and itswithin the framework of the Allianz Group’s liquidity policy. This liquidity policy meets both regulatory requirements and Allianz Group standards. The liquidity risk limits set include a reporting process for limit breaches and provisions for emergency planning. Liquidity risk measurement is based on Dresdner Bank’s liquidity management system. This system models the maturities of all cash flows and compiles a scenario-based liquidity balance sheet, taking into account available prime-rated securities. Limits on liquidity gaps are established to manage short-term liquidity risk.

 

Credit Risks.risks

Credit risks include credit and counterparty risks from loans and advances,in the lending business, issuerrisks from our securities business, counterparty risks from trading activities and country risks.

In 2004, we advanced in both the expansion of industry-specific expertise and the internal organization of risk management units by customer segments. As part of improved risk monitoring, risk reporting has been broadened and adapted to the lending business minimum requirements (or “MaK”) of the German supervisory authorities. Measures to limit concentration risks were also continued.

 

The central element in theof approval, monitoring and control process is the rating of our customers. In this process, the various creditworthiness characteristics of our customers are presented in the form of rating classes. To categorize the default probability of a borrower, a system with 16 different rating classes is used. The first six classes correspond to “investment grade”, classes VII to XIV signify “non-investment grade”. Rating classes XV and XVI are default classes according to the BaselBasle II definition. The rating procedures utilized are assessed and improved on an ongoing basis. In 2005, Dresdner Bank further optimized this procedure in light of the Basle II requirements and aims at utilizing the Advanced Internal Ratings-Based (or “IRB”) Approach for the calculation of future regulatory capital requirements.

At December 31, 2004,2005, approximately 78%87% of all credit risksoverall limits in the trading and banking portfolios of the Dresdner Bank Group were included in rating classes I to VI.

The volume of the overall portfolio is,VI, compared to a large extent, determined by86% at December 31, 2004. Furthermore, approximately 13% were included inrating classes VII to XVI (2004: 14%). Dresdner Bank’s trading business which involvesrepresented 70% of the overall limits and approximately 86% (2004: 91%) of Dresdner Bank’s trading business involved primarily transactions with counterparties infrom rating classes I to VI, i.e., with state and local agencies and financial service providers.

These counterparties account for approximately 89% of Dresdner Bank’s trading business and 60% of its total portfolio.services providers at December 31, 2005.

 

Overall portfolio view by rating classesclass as of December 31, 2005 (Dresdner Bank)

in %

 

LOGOLOGO

 

Credit and counterparty risks from loans and advancesOf the total credit and counterparty risks from loans and advances of Dresdner Bank’s lending activities 34%at December 31, 2005, 33% was accounted for by the Personal Banking division, 15%13% by the Private & Business Banking division, 34%35% by the Corporate Banking division, 11%and 19% by the Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein divisiondivision.

In 2005, credit risk management worked towards systematically reducing our non-strategic loan portfolio, lowering concentration risks and 6% byfocusing the IRU division.loan portfolio on certain regions and industries. At December 31, 2005, approximately 64% of the loan portfolio of Dresdner Bank were included in ratings classes I through VI (investment grade). In our loan business, the probability of average default was below the probability of default of the loan portfolio. The risk-orientedoverall quality of our loan portfolio reduction by the IRU and the improvements already madehas improved significantly in lending procedures are reflectedrecent years, as shown in the improved average default probabilitygraph below.

Development of itsDresdner Bank’s loan portfolio.portfolio by

ratings classes

 

CreditIndex 12/2003 = 100%

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Dresdner Bank’s IRU, which was responsible for reducing our non-strategic loan portfolio, completed its task faster than planned and counterpartywas closed on September 30, 2005. The IRU’s remaining risk assets were re-transferred primarily to Dresdner Bank’s Corporate Other division on October 1, 2005. Streamlining the loan portfolio has resulted in a significant improvement in portfolio quality. Our total non-performing loans and potential problem loans, which are two measurements utilized to assess the quality of the loan portfolio, decreased from €7.4 billion at December 31, 2004 to €3.0 billion at December 31, 2005.

Country risks These risks comprise exchange rate and transfer risks relating to cross-border transactions. We manage country risks using internal country ratings. These ratings are based upon macroeconomic data and key qualitative indicators. The latter takes into account the economic, social and political environment. The country rating system comprises 16 ratings classes. The country rating system divides countries into those without any discernible risk and those with increased or high risk potential. The country risk management at Dresdner Bank is intended to limit transfer and local risks on the basis of a comprehensive country limit system.

Counterparty risk from trading activitiesCounterparty risks from loans and advances by rating classes

in %

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With respect to counterparty risks from trading activities in the credit-sensitivederivative trading business with OTC derivatives,arise mainly from over-the-counter (or “OTC”) transactions. The resulting risk exposure cannot be directly traced to the selectionnominal values of counterparties playsa decisive role. The selection process is geared towards counterparties with top quality credit ratings.the transactions. In assessing current counterparty risk, positive replacement values from Dresdner Bank’sposition is the determining factor. These correspond to the additional expense or lower yield that would result from restoring an equivalent position in the event of a trading partner defaulting. The banking sector, and other financial services provider sectors, accountinsurance companies and governments accounted for a large proportion of the positive replacement values.

Counterparties by market segment

Counterparties by industry segment


  Positive replacement
values


  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Banks

  46,014  38,611

Other financial services providers

  19,752  16,063

Insurance companies

  115  411

Small industry

  669  741

Telecommunication, media, technology

  3,159  489

Transportation

  492  457

Raw materials

  19  148

Real estate

  126  108

Government

  59  1,119

Other

  2,925  773
   
  

Total—before netting

  73,330  58,920
   
  

Total—after netting and security

  13,926  14,251
   
  

In the rated derivatives portfolios of Dresdner Bank, 96%(96.7%) of the positive replacement values involve counterparties in risk classes I to VI and are thus of “investment grade”.at December 31, 2005.

 

Counterparty risksIn order to reduce the counterparty risk from trading activities, by rating classes

in %

LOGO

We manage country risks bywe entered into inter-product framework netting agreements with our business partners. Netting makes it possible to balance all outstanding receivables and payables with a counterparty if the counterparty defaults. In addition to these framework agreements, exposure from counterparty risk (positive replacement values after netting) is secured using internal country ratings. These ratings are based upon macroeconomic data and key qualitative indicators. The latter takes into account the economic, social and political environment. The country rating system was expanded from eight to sixteen classes in 2004, similar to the individual creditworthiness ratings of our customers. The country rating system divides countries into those without any discernible risk and those with an increased or high risk potential. The country risk management at the Dresdner Bank is intended to limit transfer and local risks on the basis of a comprehensive country limit system.so-called collateral management.

 

Counterparties – Positive replacement values by market segment (Dresdner Bank)

   As of December 31,

   2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Credit institutions

  49,701  46,014

Other financial services providers

  33,968  19,752

Insurance companies

  274  115

Small business

  717  669

Telecommunications, media, technology

  236  3,159

Transportation

  294  492

Raw materials

  30  19

Real estate

  60  126

Government

  926  59

Other

  1,601  2,925
   
  

Total—before netting

  87,807  73,330
   
  

Total—after netting and security

  16,260  13,926
   
  

Issuer risks Issuer risks arise from Dresdner Bank’s own holdings in securities such as fixed income and equity securities, as well as from synthetic positions assumed through purchasing credit derivatives. Such risks reflect the maximum possible loss in the event of an unexpected loss of a particular issuer. Issuer risks are managed comprehensively, in particular risks arising from credit-sensitive issuers. In 2005, the share of issuer risks of the total loss risk for Dresdner Bank’s trading

activities decreased 7 percentage points to 57% at December 31,2005.

Business Risks.risks

Dresdner Bank has a systemprocess for the systematic identification, measuring and controlling ofoperational risks.risks. The essential risk factors are evaluated in the framework of a structured self-assessment. A loss database is employed to record and analyze losses that actually occur, and provides the basisoccur. An internal risk model was developed for calculating the risk capital requirement.requirement using the criteria of the Advanced Measurement Approach (or “AMA”), which shall also be used in the future to determine capital adequacy pursuant to Basle II.

Cost risks

Cost risks comprise unanticipated fluctuations in earnings that arise due to a decline in income without a corresponding decrease in expenses. Cost-cutting measures implemented in the past have significantly reduced risks associated with fixed costs.

Risk capital

 

At December 31, 2004,2005, the risk capital of Dresdner Bank before Allianz Group diversification amountedwas €7.0 billion, compared to €7.9 billion. See “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information Relating to Our Banking Operations” for further information concerning our bank lending, investment and deposit portfolios.billion at December 31, 2004.

 

Risk Control inControlling – Asset Management

 

Risk control in asset management is an integral part of the processes of our operating entities or theand investment platform. The Allianz Global Investor Corporate Center is responsible for ensuring that Allianz Group-wide standards for asset management are applied at the local level. The individual asset management companies continually monitor the portfolio risks of the customer assets they manage by using analytical tools specifically adapted to the risk profile of the product concerned. At the same time, the performance of the various product lines is periodically monitored and analyzed at the Allianz Group level. At December 31, 2004,2005, risk capital in theour asset management segment, calculated according to the Standard & Poor’s model and before minority interests, amountedwas €2.5 billion compared to €2.0 billion.billion at December 31, 2004.

 

Risk Monitoring by Third-PartiesThird Parties

 

Supervisory authorities and rating agencies are additional risk monitoring bodies. SupervisoryauthoritiesSupervisory authorities stipulate the minimum precautions and capital requirements that must be takenaccounted for in individual countries and on an international level. Rating agencies determine the relationship between the required risk capital of a company and the available safeguards. In their evaluation of capital resources, the rating agencies include equity shown in the balance sheet, minority interests and other items representing additional securities in times of crisis. At December 31, 2004,2005, this total was at a level that corresponds to our current ratings. At December 31, 2004,2005, the financial strength of the Allianz Group was rated by Standard & Poor’s as “AA–“AA-” (outlook negative)stable), by A. M. Best as “A+” (outlook negative)stable), and by Moody’s as “Aa3” (outlook stable).

 

Outlook

 

In the course of 2005,We will continue to strengthen our risk management system in 2006. For example, we will further strengthen Allianz Group risk governance by introducing the Group Insurance Risk Committee. This committee will support the Group Risk Committee in respect ofintroduce standards for underwriting large insurance risks.risks and for developing and marketing new products. We will also be concluding a project involvingcomplete the analysis of value drivers inanalytical model for our life insurance business usingand introduce the latest mathematical methods.limit system for natural disaster risks.

 

We are also committed to improving our risk management processes for natural hazard liabilities and, for 2005, for the first time,In addition, we will have centrally aggregated and reinsured extreme natural disaster riskscontinue to which we are exposed. This is a direct result of insights gained frommake progress in our internal risk capital model.

We are also working intensively on a project to evaluate derivatives on the basis of an Allianz Group-wide uniform IT system. We will also strengthen and clarify our guidelines for handling derivatives.

 

As of January 1, 2005, additional supervision of financial conglomerates will operate in Germany, in implementation of an EU directive onWe are monitoring the supplementary supervision of financial conglomerates. The details ofSolvency II Project to prepare for the capital requirements are currently under discussion. For the first time, evidence relatinganticipated changes to the fulfillment of capital requirements must be given on the basis of the 2005 financial statement. Initial test calculations, using target figures and assumptions regarding the as yet unsettled details of the executive order, indicate appropriate capital resources. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further information.

WeEuropean insurance solvency requirements. In particular, we are making intensive preparations for the expected changes in banking and insurance supervision:

We are constantlycontinuously improving the methodology of our internal risk model in order to meet future requirements on internal models (Solvency II); and
.

 

We

In order for the risk management at Dresdner Bank to continue to meet the highest standards, we are continually refining and optimizing our internal bank risk assessment procedures, including data entry and associated processes (Basel(Basle II).

Dresdner Bank is implementing, on schedule, the supervisory requirements of the Capital Accord of Basle II and the related German implementing regulation, the

Solvency Regulation (Solvency Order/SolvV). Dresdner Bank is targeting to implement advanced approaches by applying the Advanced IRB Approach for credit risks and the AMA for operational risks. Dresdner Bank already uses a comparable process for its internal risk management.

Finally, Dresdner Bank will introduce in 2006 a new validation process for its rating process, which will meet growing internal and external demands.

 

Market Risk Measurement

 

Sensitivity Analysis

 

The Allianz Group uses a risk modeling technique known as “sensitivity analysis” to show the implications of changes in market conditions on the financial instruments it holds in its trading and non-trading portfolios. This enables the Allianz Group to make comparisons across its business segments. Sensitivity analysis measures the potential loss due to changes in fair values resulting from hypothetical changes in equity prices, interest rates and foreign currency rates at a given point in time. Sensitivity analysis generates values representing the risk inherent in each position under given market conditions. Due to the standardization of the sensitivity analysis in this risk assessment, diversification effects are not considered.

 

Assumptions

 

In calculating equity price sensitivity, the Allianz Group assumes a 20% decrease in stock prices. This scenario has been chosen in conformity with German risk reporting standards (DRS 5-20).standards. Estimates of interest rate risk sensitivity assume a 100 basis point parallel increase in interest rates. If interest rates rise, the fair values of interest-sensitive instruments such as bonds, loans and mortgages may fall; the magnitude of this decrease depends on the maturity, coupon and other characteristics of a particular instrument. The tablesensitivity analysis tables below showsshow the aggregate effect on the fair value of all of the Allianz Group’s interest-sensitive investments,assets and liabilities, assuming a 100 basis point parallel shift that occurs simultaneously and instantaneously across all countries, markets and maturities. This scenario has also been chosen in conformity with German risk reporting standards (DRS 5-20).standards.

 

Foreign exchange risk is calculated in a manner similar to equity price sensitivity, by assuming a 10% decrease in all non-Euronon-euro currency exchange rates against the Euro.euro. Consequently, the aggregate fair value sensitivity shown in the tablesensitivity analysis tables below illustrates the effect on fair values if, simultaneously and uniformly, all non-Euro currencies lose 10% of their value relative to the Euro.

 

The Allianz Group believes that the scenarios used in sensitivity analysis represent reasonable assumptions based on past observations of market conditions. Although market fluctuations exceeding 20% or 100 basis points are possible, the Allianz Group believes that estimates based on these assumptions offer a fair view on the risk inherent in its positions. Although these assumptions are intentionally simplified (i.e.(e.g., they assume static portfolios and do not take into account that market prices under normal conditions change simultaneously or by a different magnitude), the Allianz Group believes they provide a useful framework for its risk management analysis and support itsthe Allianz Group’s strategic decisions.

 

Limitations

 

While the Allianz Group believes that sensitivity analysis provides its managers with a valid estimation of market risk exposures, it recognizes that there are certain limitations to the use of this method.

 

Price changes in a diversified portfolio have offsetting effects, since various assets revalue in directions or in magnitudes different to overall marketplace changes. This is known as the “diversification effect” of holding a portfolio consisting of different assets. Because sensitivity analysis uses a generalized methodology, the Allianz Group’s risk estimates do not take this diversification effect into account. Actual changes in the fair value of the Allianz Group’s assets could be different to those shown in the table below.

 

Additionally, routine daily business activity entails a certain amount of change in the portfolios’ composition as bonds mature or as portfolio managers buy or sell investments. As a result, the actual sensitivity of the Allianz Group’s portfolio will vary at any particular moment in time, and the risk of loss from equity, interest rate, foreign

exchange or other risks cannot be eliminated, although it can be quantified and monitored.

Finally, the Allianz Group’s sensitivity analyses are estimates based on a fixed point in the past. Nearly all of the Allianz Group’s assets and liabilities are subject to market risk from fluctuating equity, interest and foreign exchange market values.markets. These fluctuations cannot be foreseen and can occur suddenly. The quantitative risk measurements provided by the model and reflected in the table below are a snapshot, describing the potential losses to investments under a particular set of assumptions and parameters. Although these measurements reflect reasonable possibility, they may differ considerably from actual losses that may be experienced in the future.

 

Allianz Group Market Risk Exposure Estimates

 

Trading Portfolios

 

Although the trading portfolios of the Allianz Group in terms of activity and absolute volume,volumes relate primarily to itsthe banking segment, this does not hold true for the resulting market risk. While in the bankingBanking segment the whole portfolio comprising assets and liabilities are classified as trading, the resulting market risks in the insurance segment relate mainly to the hedging of insurance liabilities not classified as trading. In its worldwide trading activities, the Allianz Group uses financial derivatives both as non-standardized financial instruments for the individual management of market risks and as a component of structured financial transactions. The Allianz Group uses derivatives to manage its proprietary trading portfolio. The Allianz Group’s derivative trading activities focus on interest bearing financial instruments, predominately interest rate swaps. The Allianz Group also uses currency and credit derivatives as well as equity/index derivatives.

 

Insurance Operations. The Allianz Group’s insurance business does not generally engage in trading activities. With the adoption of IAS39 (effective January 1, 2001),IAS 39, however, derivative instruments that do not meet IAS hedge accountingstandards are treated as trading derivatives. As a result of this accounting rule, the trading portfolio tables below show significant impact from trading not only for the Allianz Group’s banking business but also for its insurance business. Derivatives used in the Allianz Group’s insurance operations, however, are principally used for portfolio hedging and not for trading purposes. For instance, the significant change of the interest rate sensitivity for the life/health segment is due to the fact that we designated fixed income bonds to trading for Allianz Life so as to more appropriately match the changes in the fair values of these assets with the corresponding changes in fair value of the liabilities. The increase of equity price risk sensitivity in the property-casualty segment as compared with the prior year is mainly driven by a short DAX forward maturing in 2008. This position forms part of the convertible bond “BITES”, which has been issued by Allianz AG in January 2005 in order to further reduce its overall long equity exposure.

 

Banking Operations. The Allianz Group’s bankingBanking segment is active in trading equities, interest rate instruments and foreign exchange and commodities. The bankingBanking segment uses derivatives in its trading portfolios primarily to meet customer demanddemands as well as to hedge market and credit risk. Derivatives are also used to take advantage of market opportunities. In terms of volume, the primary derivative products the Allianz Group uses are interest rate swaps, futures and options as well as foreign exchange forwards and equity-linkedequity related options. In comparison to 2003,the prior year, credit derivatives arewere used more extensively.extensively (+85%) in 2005, while still at a comparably low absolute level (i.e., notional of credit derivatives amount to 15% of the outstanding notional of interest rate derivatives). The primary exposures in foreign currencies are U.S. dollarsDollars and British pounds sterling. See Note 41 of our consolidated financial statements for further information concerning the derivatives portfolio of our banking and other segments.Pounds.

The following table shows the sensitivity analysis of the market risk in the material trading portfolio of the Allianz Group. Certain financial instruments are included in more than one risk categoryriskcategory because they may be affected by changes in more than one parameter. For example, equities denominated in non-Euro currencies are affected by fluctuation in both stock prices and exchange rates. The following table excludes the effects of a new U.S. GAAP accounting standard (SOP 03-1), whereby investments held under certain unit-linked contracts were reclassified from separate account assets to trading assets, with a commensurate reclassification from separate account liabilities to insurance reserves.

Sensitivity Analysis by Business Segment and Risk Category: Trading Portfolios

 

  At December 31, 2004

   At December 31, 2005

 
  Property-
Casualty
Insurance


 Life/Health
Insurance


 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Total

   Property-
Casualty


 Life/Health

 Asset
Management


 Banking

 Total

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Equity price risk(1)

  —    (57) (105) (25) (187)  291  15  (21) (216) 69 

Interest rate risk

  56  288  6  2  353   19  (22) 4  33  34 

Foreign exchange risk(2)

  (83) (124) (38) (9) (254)  (38) (191) (21) (13) (263)

 

  At December 31, 2003

   At December 31, 2004

 
  Property-
Casualty
Insurance


 Life/Health
Insurance


 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Total

   Property-
Casualty


 Life/Health

 Asset
Management


 Banking

 Total

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Equity price risk(1)

  55  51  (176) (18) (88)  —    (57) (25) (105) (187)

Interest rate risk

  80  201  (154) (1) 126   56  288  2  6  353 

Foreign exchange risk(2)

  (78) (11) (37) (12) (138)  (83) (124) (9) (38) (254)

(1)Amounts do not take into account the Allianz Group’s unconsolidated subsidiaries,investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures and associated enterprises.ventures.
(2)Amounts take into account financial instruments not denominated in Euros.

 

Non-Trading Portfolios

 

The Allianz Group’s remaining portfolios contain all non-trading activities of the banking segment as well as the financial investments of the insurance segment. The Allianz Group holds and uses many different financial instruments in managing its businesses. Grouped according to risk category, the following are the most significant assets according to their fair values:

 

equity price risk: common shares and preferred shares;

 

interest rate risk: bonds, loans and mortgages; and

 

foreign exchange rate risk: non-euronon-Euro denominated equities and interest rate risk sensitive assets.

 

Insurance Segment. The insurance segment’s non-trading portfolio is exposed to foreign exchange risk because some of its assets are denominated in currencies other than the Euro. If non-Euro foreign exchange rates decline against the Euro, the fair values of the corresponding assets would also decline. The insurance segment’s primary exposures for foreign exchange risk are for the U.S. dollar, Dollar,Swiss Franc and Korean Wong.Won. Local laws generally require that the insurance policy obligations of the Allianz Group’s subsidiaries and the investments covering them must be in the same currency. As aresult, currency fluctuations in connection with foreign subsidiaries have only a minor impact on the insurance segment’s risk management strategies.

 

Most of the Allianz Group’s insurance-related equity investments are intended to be held for the long-term.long term. The equity holdings are primarily in the Euro zone equity markets of Germany, France and Italy, with significant additional exposures in the U.S., Swiss and U.K. markets.

 

The insurance segment is exposed to interest rate risk due to its investments in fixed-incomefixed income instruments, in particular bonds, loans and mortgages. The primary exposures for interest rate sensitivity securities are for bonds, loans and mortgages held by the Allianz Group’s German, French, U.S., and Italian and Swiss subsidiaries.

 

Banking Segment. The Allianz Group’s banking operations are subject to currency risk on all non-Euro loans and deposits. For non-trading activities, it is the Allianz Group’s policy that all

loans and deposits in foreign currencies be funded and reinvested in the same currency and with matching maturities. Any residual risk in non-trading portfolios results primarily from operating profits of subsidiariesaffiliated companies abroad during 2004.2005.

 

The non-trading portfolio of the bankingBanking segment with respect to interest rate risk includes all

loans and deposits, issued securities, interest rate- relatedrate-related investment securities as well as corresponding hedges of Dresdner Bank andas well as the other banks withinbelonging to the Allianz Group. Market risk associated with these positions is primarily interest rate risk resulting from long-term fixed rate loans, which are funded in part by short-term deposits. On the Dresdner Bank’s non-trading books, interest rate derivatives are used to hedge risk associated with fixed rate loans. For this purpose, Dresdner Bank primarily usedBankprimarily uses interest rate swaps. Futures and options are also used for asset and liability management in the non-trading activities, albeit to a significantly smallerlesser degree. The Allianz Group also used swaptions to hedge risk arising from

a borrower’s prepayment options under some loan agreements. A small volume of equity derivatives is held due to investments in shares from subsidiariesaffiliated and associated enterprises.non-affiliated companies.

 

Equity holdings in the banking segment are primarily in the German market. The following table shows a sensitivity analysis of the market risk in the Allianz Group’s material non-trading portfolios. Certain financial instruments are included in more than one risk category because they may be affected by changes in more than one parameter.

 

Sensitivity Analysis by Business Segment and Risk Category: Non-Trading Portfolios

 

  At December 31, 2004

   At December 31, 2005

 
  Property-
Casualty
Insurance


 Life/Health
Insurance


 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Total

   Property-
Casualty


 Life/Health

 Asset
Management


 Banking

 Total

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Equity price risk(1)

  (3,653) (5,568  (781) (8) (10,011)  (4,952) (7,185) 71  (864) (12,930)

Interest rate risk

  (1,136) (10,353) (44) —    (11,532)  (1,355) (13,003) (7) (37) (14,402)

Foreign exchange risk(2)

  (1,693) (3,714) 85  (28) (5,350)  (2,805) (4,725) (14) (53) (7,597)

 

  At December 31, 2003

   At December 31, 2004

 
  Property-
Casualty
Insurance


 Life/Health
Insurance


 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Total

   Property-
Casualty


 Life/Health

 Asset
Management


 Banking

 Total

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Equity price risk(1)

  (3,070) (4,804) (1,141) (12) (9,027)  (3,653) (5,568) (8) (781) (10,011)

Interest rate risk

  (2,366) (9,586) (429) (2) (12,383   (1,136) (10,353) —    (44) (11,532)

Foreign exchange risk(2)

  (2,017) (3,509) 76  (32) (5,482)  (1,693) (3,714) (28) 85  (5,350)

(1)Amounts do not take into account unconsolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group, orinvestments in associated enterprises and joint ventures and associated enterprises.ventures.
(2)Amounts take into account financial instruments in foreign currency.

 

ITEM  12.Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

The significant increase of equity risk is related to the overall appreciation of equity markets in 2005, while the increase in foreign exchange risk and interest risk is mainly driven by the business growth in the United States as well as the strong appreciation of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro in 2005.

ITEM 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

 

Not applicable.

PART II

 

ITEM 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

 

None.

 

ITEM 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

ITEM 15. Controls and Procedures15: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The MembersDisclosure Controls and Procedures

For its fiscal year 2005, the Allianz Group performed an evaluation of the Supervisory Board, the Chairmaneffectiveness of the Management Board (Chief Executive Officer), the Memberdesign and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Section 302 of the Management Board responsible for Group Planning and Controlling, Group Management Reporting, Group Risk Controlling, Group Accounting, Group Taxes and Compliance (Chief Financial Officer) and the other members of the Management Board considerSarbanes-Oxley Act (or “SOA”). In doing so, we recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. The Allianz Group’s management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the risks facing the Allianz Group in achieving its objectives, in determining the risks that are considered acceptable to bear, in assessing the likelihood of the risks concerned materializing, in identifying its ability to reduce the incidence and impact on the business of risks that do materialize and in ensuring the costs of operating particular controls are proportionate to the benefit.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Allianz Group’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in light of the judgments noted above as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures provided reasonable assurance as to effectiveness as of December 31, 2004.2005.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There werehave been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factorscontrol over financial reporting that occurred during fiscal year2004 thatyear 2005, which have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

Our supervisory boardSupervisory Board has determined that Dr. Manfred Schneider, chairman of the audit committee, meets the criteria of an audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined in Item 16A(b) ofForm 20-F. Dr. Schneider is an “independent” member of Form 20-F.the Supervisory Board in accordance with NYSE listing standards applicable to Allianz AG.

 

ITEM 16B. Code of Ethics

 

In response to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have adopted a specific Code of Ethics in addition to our general Code of Conduct that applies to all members of our management board,Board of Management, including persons performing the functions of a principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller and senior employees performing similar functions. A copy of this code of ethics is available on our Internet websitewww.allianz.com/corporate-governance. (Reference to this “uniform resource locator” or “URL” is made as an inactive textual reference for informational purposes only. The information found at this website is not incorporated by reference into this document). There have been no amendments or waivers to this code of ethics since its adoption. Information regarding any future amendments or waivers will be published on the aforementioned website.

 

ITEM 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

In 2004 and 2003, KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (or “KPMG”“KPMG DTG”) servedserves as the principal external auditing firm for the Allianz Group.

 

The table set forth below contains the aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years by KPMG DTG or KPMG DTG and itsthe worldwide member firms of KPMG International (or “KPMG”) in each of the following categories: (i) Audit Fees, which comprise fees billed for services rendered for the audit of the annualAllianz Group’s consolidated financial statements, the statutory audits of the financial statements of Allianz AG and its subsidiaries or services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements; (ii) Audit-Related Fees,

which comprise fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements and which are not reported under (i); (iii) Tax Fees, which comprise fees billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance,

tax advice and tax planningplanning; and (iv) All Other Fees, which comprise fees billed for all other products and services provided other than the services reported under (i) through (iii).

 

   Year Ended
December 31,


   2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn

Audit fees

  39  41

Audit-related fees

  16  13

Tax fees

  3  4

All other fees

  12  9

Total

  70  67
   
  

Fees of KPMG worldwide

Years ended
December 31,


2005

2004

€ mn€ mn

Audit fees

Audit-related fees

Tax fees

All other fees

60.1
11.0
4.0
12.1



38.6
16.1
3.2
12.1







Total

87.2(1)70.0(1)





(1)Fees attributable to KPMG DTG for audit fees were €26.3 million (2004: €16.4 million), audit-related fees € 3.6 million (2004: €6.9 million), tax fees € 1.0 million (2004: € 0.4 million) and all other fees € 3.7 million (2004: € 6.2 million) for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

Audit Fees.Fees KPMG billed the Allianz Group an aggregate of €39€60.1 million in 20042005 and €41€38.6 million in 20032004 in connection with professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and services normally provided by KPMG in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. These services consisted mainly of periodic review engagements and the annual audit.

 

Audit-Related Fees.Fees KPMG billed the Allianz Group an aggregate of €16€11.0 million in 20042005 and €13€16.1 million in 20032004 for assurance and related services. These services consisted primarily of advisory and consulting services related to accounting and financial reporting standards, financial due diligence services, and review procedures associated with SOX 404 implementation, attestation or advisory services permitted or required by regulatory authorities and training in financial accounting and reporting standards.implementation.

 

Tax Fees.Fees KPMG billed the Allianz Group an aggregate of €3€4.0 million in 20042005 and €4€3.2 million in 20032004 for professional services, primarily for tax complianceadvice and tax advice.compliance.

 

All Other Fees.Fees KPMG billed the Allianz Group an aggregate of €12€12.1 million in 20042005 and €9€12.1 million in 20032004 for other services, which consisted primarily ofassistanceof general consulting services and other services such as assistance in documenting internal control policies and procedures under the guidance of Allianz Group management, services relating to third party IT-systems as well as other advice and assistance services.management.

 

All services provided by KPMG to Allianz Group companies, other than audit services, must be pre-approved separately by the Audit Committee of the Allianz AG Supervisory Board. The Audit Committee pre-approval process is based on the use of a “Positive List” of activities decided by the Audit Committee and, in addition, an auditor’s factsa “Guiding Principles and circumstances testUser Test” is applied. All internal control-related services are specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Group Compliance and KPMG report to the Audit Committee periodically with respect to services performed. In 2004,2005, the percentage of the total amount of revenue we paid to our principal accountants represented by non-audit services subject to paragraph (c)(7)(1)(C)(G) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X was less than 5%.

 

ITEM 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

 

Not applicable.Our Audit Committee consists of three shareholder representatives and two employee representatives, one of whom is employed by the Allianz Group. With respect to the employee representative employed by the Allianz Group, Allianz AG relies on the exemption afforded by Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(C) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We believe that such reliance does not materially adversely affect the ability of the Audit Committee to act independently or to satisfy the other requirements of Rule 10A-3.

ITEM 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of Allianz AGAllianzAG or any “affiliated purchaser”, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of Allianz AG shares for the year ended December 31, 2004.2005.

 

Period


  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)


  Average
Price Paid
per Share
(€)


  Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs


  Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs


January                 1/1/04-1/31/04

  —    —    N/A  N/A

February               2/1/04-2/28/04

  —    —        

March                   3/1/04-3/31/04

  —    —        

April                     4/1/04-4/30/04

  —    —        

May                      5/1/04-5/31/04

  7,641(2) 87.11      

June                      6/1/04-6/30/04

  —    —        

July                      7/1/04-7/31/04

  —    —        

August                 8/1/04-8/31/04

  —    —        

September            9/1/04-9/30/04

  —    —        

October                10/1/04-10/31/04

  —    —        

November            11/1/04-11/30/04

  1,075,315(3) 81.74(3)     

December            12/1/04-12/31/04

  —    —        

Total

  1,082,956  81.78      

Period


     Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)


  Average
Price Paid
per Share


  Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs


  Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs


January

  1/1/05-1/31/05  —    —    N/A  N/A

February

  2/1/05-2/28/05  —    —        

March

  3/1/05-3/31/05  —    —        

April

  4/1/05-4/30/05  —    —        

May

  5/1/05-5/31/05            

June

  6/1/05-6/30/05  —    —        

July

  7/1/05-7/31/05  —    —        

August

  8/1/05-8/31/05  —    —        

September

  9/1/05-9/30/05  —    —        

October

  10/1/05-10/31/05  18,221(2) 118.26(2)     

November

  11/1/05-11/30/05  1,148,150(3) 103.50(3)     

December

  12/1/05-12/31/05  199(4) 125.55(4)     

Total

  1,166,570  103.73      

(1)This table excludes market-making and related hedging purchases by Dresdner Bank and certain other Allianz Group entities. The table also excludes Allianz AG shares purchased by investment funds managed by Allianz Group entities for clients in accordance with investment strategies that are established by fund managers acting independently of Allianz AG.
(2)Allianz Cornhill Share Schemes Trustees Limited purchased these shares for distribution to employees in accordance with the share incentive place (or “SIP”) of Allianz Cornhill Insurance plc (or “ACI”). ACI implements the Allianz Group’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan through its SIP. For further information, see Note 4643 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements.
(3)Allianz AG and Allianz Cornhill Share Schemes Trustees Limited purchased these newly issued shares in connection with the Allianz Group’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(4)Allianz AG purchased 1,056,250these shares at an average price of €81.61 per share, while Allianz Cornhill Share Schemes Trustees purchased 19,065 shares at an average price of €88.85 per share. The average price of €81.74 reflects the weighted-average price per share for these two transactions.to adjust a temporary deficit in its Employee Stock Purchase Plan account.

PART III

 

ITEM 17. Financial Statements

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 18. Financial Statements

 

See pages F-1 forward for the consolidated financial statements required by this item.

 

ITEM 19. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this annual report:

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Document


1.1  Articles of Association, dated November 2004January 2006
4.1Principles of Cooperation between Allianz AG and Munich Re, dated May 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F (File No. 1-15154))
4.2Letter of Intent between Allianz AG and Munich Re, dated May 4, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F (File No. 1-15154))
4.3Agreement in Principle between Allianz AG and Munich Re, dated April 4, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2000)
4.4Basic Agreement between Allianz AG and Dresdner Bank, dated March 31, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2000)
4.5First Supplement to Principles of Cooperation between Allianz AG and Munich Re, dated December 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2001)
4.6Second Supplement to Principles of Cooperation between Allianz AG and Munich Re, dated December 19, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2002)
4.7Third Supplement to Principles of Cooperation between Allianz AG and Munich Re, dated March 20, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2002)
4.8  Cancellation Agreement with respect to the Principles of Cooperation between Allianz AG and Munich Re, dated October 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003)
4.94.2  Form of Services Agreement of Members of the Board of Management Board of Allianz AG
4.3English translation of the Merger Plan between Allianz AG and Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A., dated December 16, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed with the SEC on December 22, 2005 (File No. 333-128715))
7.1Statement regarding ratio of earnings to fixed charges
8.1  List of subsidiaries
12.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12.2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13.2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
14.1  Consent of KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

ALLIANZ GROUP

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

   Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

A-1

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003

  F-1

Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

  F-2

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

  F-3

Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

  F-4

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-6F-5

1

NatureIssuance of Operationsthe Declaration of Compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code according to clause 161 AktG, nature of operations and Basisbasis of Presentationpresentation

  F-6F-5

2

Summary of Significant Accounting and Valuation Policiessignificant accounting policiesF-5

3

  F-6Recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncementsF-19

Changes to Accounting and Valuation Policies, Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements4

  F-20ConsolidationF-27

Consolidation5

  F-23

Segment Reportingreporting

  F-26F-29

Supplementary Information on the Allianz GroupGroup’s Assets

  F-40F-44

6

Supplementary Information on Allianz Group LiabilitiesIntangible assets

F-44

7

Investments in associated enterprises and Equityjoint ventures

F-46

8

Investments

F-46

9

Loans and advances to banks and customers

F-51

10

Financial assets carried at fair value through income

F-54

11

Cash and cash equivalents

F-54

12

Amounts ceded to reinsurers from reserves for insurance and investment contracts

F-54

13

Other assets

  F-55

Supplementary Information on the Allianz GroupGroup’s Shareholders’ Equity and Liabilities

F-57

14

Shareholders’ equity

F-57

15

Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

F-62

16

Reserves for insurance and investment contracts

F-63

17

Liabilities to banks

F-67

18

Liabilities to customers

F-67

19

Certificated liabilities

F-68

20

Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income

F-69

21

Other accrued liabilities

F-69

22

Other liabilities

F-76

23

Deferred income

F-76

Supplementary Information on the Allianz Group’s Consolidated
Income Statement

  F-75F-77

24

Premiums earned (net)

F-77

25

Interest and similar income

F-78

26

Income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures (net)

F-79

27

Other income from investments

F-79

28

Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)

F-79

29

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

F-80

30

Other income

F-81

31

Insurance and investment contract benefits (net)

F-82

32

Interest and similar expenses

F-83

33

Other expenses from investments

F-84

34

Loan loss provisions

F-84

35

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

F-85

36

Other expenses

F-86

37

Taxes

F-86


Other Information

  F-104F-88

38

Events afterSupplementary information on the Balance Sheet DateBanking segment

  F-111F-88

39

Derivative financial instruments

F-90

40

Fair value

F-94

41

Related party transactions

F-95

42

Contingent liabilities, commitments, guarantees, and assets pledged and collateral

F-96

43

Share based compensation plans

F-101

44

Earnings per share

F-107

45

Other information

F-108

46

Subsequent events

F-108

47

Summary of Significant Differencessignificant differences between the Accounting Principlesaccounting principles used in the Preparationpreparation of the Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements and Accounting Principles Generally Acceptedaccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

  F-112F-110

48

Selected subsidiaries and other holdings

  F-127F-129

Schedules:Schedules

   

Schedule I Summary of Investments

  S-1

Schedule II Parent Only Condensed Balance Sheet (IFRS BASIS)

  S-2

Schedule III Supplementary Insurance Information

  S-5

Schedule IV Supplementary Reinsurance Information

  S-7

Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts excluded as account balances are not material.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Management Board and Supervisory Board of

Allianz Aktiengesellschaft:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Allianz Aktiengesellschaft and its subsidiaries (collectively, “the Allianz Group”) as of December 31, 20042005 and 2003,2004, and the related consolidated income statements, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated cash flow statements for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004.2005. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements we have also audited the accompanying financial statement schedules. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of Allianz Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit alsoincludesalso includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Allianz Group as of December 31, 20042005 and 2003,2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004,2005, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

As described in Note 3 to the financial statements, in connection with adoption of the new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)which became effective January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group has revised the 2004 financial statements to reflect retrospective application of select accounting principles.

International Financial Reporting Standards vary in certain significant respects from U.S.accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP).in the United States. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 4847 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft

Aktiengesellschaft

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Munich, Germany

April 19, 20056, 2006


Consolidated Balance Sheets

as of December 31, 20042005 and 20032004

 

     2004

  2003

     2005

  2004

  Note  € mn  € mn  Note  € mn  € mn

ASSETS

                  

Intangible assets

  6  15,147  16,262  6  15,385  15,147

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  7  5,832  6,442  7  2,095  5,757

Investments(1)

  8  319,552  295,067  8  282,920  248,327

Separate account assets

     15,851  32,460

Loans and advances to banks

  9  126,618  117,511  9  151,384  181,543

Loans and advances to customers

  9  188,168  203,259  9  185,424  195,680

Trading assets

  10  220,001  146,154

Financial assets carried at fair value through income(2)

  10  235,007  240,574

Cash and cash equivalents

  11  15,628  25,528  11  31,647  15,628

Amounts ceded to reinsurers from insurance reserves

  12  22,310  25,061

Amounts ceded to reinsurers from reserves for insurance and investment contracts

  12  22,120  22,310

Deferred tax assets

  38  13,809  14,364  37  14,596  14,139

Other assets

  13  51,782  53,804  13  57,303  51,213
     
  
     
  

Total assets

     994,698  935,912     997,881  990,318
     
  
     
  
     2004

  2003

     2005

  2004

  Note  € mn  € mn  Note  € mn  € mn

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

         

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

         

Shareholders’ equity before minority interests

     39,487  29,995

Minority interests in shareholders’ equity

     7,615  7,696

Shareholders’ equity

  14  30,828  28,592  14  47,102  37,691

Minority interests in shareholders’ equity

  15  9,531  8,367

Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  16  13,230  12,230  15  14,684  13,230

Insurance reserves

  17  355,195  311,471

Separate account liabilities

     15,848  32,460

Reserves for insurance and investment contracts

  16  359,137  326,380

Liabilities to banks

  18  191,354  178,316  17  151,957  191,347

Liabilities to customers

  19  157,274  154,728  18  158,359  157,137

Certificated liabilities

  20  57,771  63,338  19  59,203  57,752

Trading liabilities

  21  102,141  84,835

Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income

  20  144,640  145,137

Other accrued liabilities

  22  13,168  13,908  21  14,302  13,984

Other liabilities

  23  31,833  31,725  22  31,383  31,271

Deferred tax liabilities

  38  14,486  13,509  37  14,621  14,350

Deferred income

  24  2,039  2,433  23  2,493  2,039
     
  
     
  

Total equity and liabilities

     994,698  935,912

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

     997,881  990,318
     
  
     
  

(1)of which €5,079 mn and €540 mn are pledged to creditors and can be sold or repledged
(2)of which €77,954 mn and €99,082 mn are pledged to creditors and can be sold or repledged

Consolidated Income Statements

for the yearsYears ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 20022003

 

     2004

 2003

 2002

      2005

 2004

 2003

 
  Note  € mn € mn € mn   Note  € mn € mn € mn 

Premiums earned (net)

  25  56,789  55,978  55,133   24  57,747  56,789  55,978 

Interest and similar income

  26  21,053  22,592  28,210   25  22,341  20,956  22,510 

Income (net) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  27  777  3,030  4,398 

Income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures (net)

  26  1,257  777  3,014 

Other income from investments

  28  4,816  10,002  9,355   27  4,710  5,179  10,490 

Trading income (net)

  29  2,813  243  1,507 

Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)

  28  1,159  1,658  519 

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

  30  6,823  6,060  6,102   29  8,310  6,823  6,060 

Other income

  31  2,556  3,750  2,971   30  2,182  2,533  3,803 
     

 

 

     

 

 

Total income

     95,627  101,655  107,676      97,706  94,715  102,374 
     

 

 

     

 

 

Insurance benefits (net)

  32  (53,326) (50,432) (49,789)

Insurance and investment contract benefits (net)

  31  (53,797) (52,255) (52,240)

Interest and similar expenses

  33  (5,437) (6,561) (10,651)  32  (6,370) (5,703) (6,871)

Other expenses from investments

  34  (2,745) (9,848) (14,866)  33  (1,679) (2,672) (7,452)

Loan loss provisions

  35  (354) (1,027) (2,241)  34  109  (354) (1,027)

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  36  (22,240) (22,117) (24,502)  35  (24,447) (23,380) (22,917)

Amortization of goodwill

  6  (1,164) (1,413) (1,162)  6  —    (1,164) (1,413)

Other expenses

  37  (5,178) (7,396) (6,098)  36  (3,642) (4,091) (6,588)
     

 

 

     

 

 

Total expenses

     (90,444) (98,794) (109,309)     (89,826) (89,619) (98,508)
     

 

 

     

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

     5,183  2,861  (1,633)     7,880  5,096  3,866 

Taxes

  38  (1,727) (146) 807   37  (2,114) (1,662) (249)

Minority interests in earnings

  15  (1,257) (825) (670)  14  (1,386) (1,168) (926)
     

 

 

     

 

 

Net income (loss)

     2,199  1,890  (1,496)

Net income

     4,380  2,266  2,691 
     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  45  6.01  5.59  (5.40)  44  11.24  6.19  7.96 

Diluted earnings per share

  45  5.98  5.57  (5.40)  44  11.14  6.16  7.93 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

for the yearsYears ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 20022003

 

   Paid-in
capital


  Revenue
reserves


  Foreign currency
translation
adjustments


  Unrealized
gains and
losses (net)


  Shareholders’
equity


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Balance as of December 31, 2001

  14,769  7,692  876  8,276  31,613 

Currency translation adjustments

  —    —    (1,218) (29) (1,247)

Changes in the group of consolidated companies

  —    364  —    —    364 

Capital paid in

  16  —    —    —    16 

Treasury stock

  —    (157) —    —    (157)

Unrealized investment gains and losses

  —    —    —    (6,930) (6,930)

Net income for the year

  —    (1,496) —    —    (1,496)

Shareholders’ dividend

  —    (364) —    —    (364)

Miscellaneous

  —    (125) —    —    (125)
   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2002

  14,785  5,914  (342) 1,317  21,674 

Currency translation adjustments

  —    —    (1,574) (125) (1,699)

Changes in the group of consolidated companies

  —    (1,117) —    876  (241)

Capital paid in

  4,562  —    —    —    4,562 

Treasury stock

  —    1,413  —    —    1,413 

Unrealized investment gains and losses

  —    —    —    2,179  2,179 

Net income for the year

  —    1,890  —    —    1,890 

Shareholders’ dividend

  —    (374) —    —    (374)

Miscellaneous

  —    (812) —    —    (812)
   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  19,347  6,914  (1,916) 4,247  28,592 

Currency translation adjustments

  —    —    (828) (12) (840)

Changes in the group of consolidated companies

  —    (73) 64  (27) (36)

Capital paid in

  86  —    —    —    86 

Treasury stock

  —    (59) —    —    (59)

Unrealized investment gains and losses

  —    —    —    1,649  1,649 

Net income for the year

  —    2,199  —    —    2,199 

Shareholders’ dividend

  —    (551) —    —    (551)

Miscellaneous

  —    48  —    (260) (212)
   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

  19,433  8,478  (2,680) 5,597  30,828 
   
  

 

 

 

The column foreign currency translation adjustments shows the currency translation differences accrued since January 1, 1997(conversion to IFRS), which are recorded in shareholders’ equity and not recognized in net income.

  Paid-in
capital


 Revenue
reserves


  Foreign currency
translation
adjustments


  Unrealized
gains and
losses (net)


  Shareholders’
equity before
minority
interests


  Minority
interests in
shareholders’
equity


  Shareholders’
equity


 
  € mn € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Balance as of 12/31/2002, as previously reported

 14,785 5,914  (342) 1,317  21,674  8,314  29,988 

Effect of implementation of new accounting standards (Note 3)

 —   (3,306) 27  2,651  (628) (349) (977)
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/2002

 14,785 2,608  (315) 3,968  21,046  7,965  29,011 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 —   —    (1,578) (125) (1,703) (25) (1,728)

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

 —   (1,117) —    876  (241) —    (241)

Capital paid in

 4,562 —    —    —    4,562  —    4,562 

Treasury shares

 —   1,413  —    —    1,413  —    1,413 

Unrealized gains and losses (net)

 —   —    —    1,727  1,727  623  2,350 

Net income

 —   2,691  —    —    2,691  926  3,617 

Dividends paid

 —   (374) —    —    (374) (302) (676)

Miscellaneous

 —   (1,128) —    —    (1,128) (1,921) (3,049)
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/2003

 19,347 4,093  (1,893) 6,446  27,993  7,266  35,259 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 —   —    (805) (12) (817) (2) (819)

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

 —   (73) 64  (27) (36) —    (36)

Capital paid in

 86 —    —    —    86  —    86 

Treasury shares

 —   (59) —    —    (59) —    (59)

Unrealized gains and losses (net)

 —   —    —    1,156  1,156  315  1,471 

Net income

 —   2,266  —    —    2,266  1,168  3,434 

Dividends paid

 —   (551) —    —    (551) (518) (1,069)

Miscellaneous

 —   217  —    (260) (43) (533) (576)
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/2004

 19,433 5,893  (2,634) 7,303  29,995  7,696  37,691 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 —   —    1,601  50  1,651  33  1,684 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

 —   (1,742) 1  277  (1,464) (1,328) (2,792)

Capital paid in

 2,183 —    —    —    2,183  —    2,183 

Treasury shares

 —   352  —    —    352  —    352 

Unrealized gains and losses (net)

 —   —    —    2,694  2,694  416  3,110 

Net income

 —   4,380  —    —    4,380  1,386  5,766 

Dividends paid

 —   (674) —    —    (674) (729) (1,403)

Miscellaneous

 —   370  —    —    370  141  511 
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/2005

 21,616 8,579  (1,032) 10,324  39,487  7,615  47,102 
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

for the yearsYears ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 20022003

 

   2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Operating activities

          

Net income (loss) for the year

  2,199  1,890  (1,496)

Change in unearned premiums

  234  596  542 

Change in aggregate policy reserves (without aggregate policy reserves for life insurance products in accordance with SFAS 97)

  15,181  12,051  6,039 

Change in reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses

  2,476  1,016  2,530 

Change in other insurance reserves (without change in the reserve for latent premium refunds from unrealized investment gains and losses)

  1,678  (510) (4,681)

Change in deferred acquisition costs

  (1,174) (2,460) (1,211)

Change in funds held by others under reinsurance business assumed

  412  32  1,349 

Change in funds held under reinsurance business ceded

  175  234  (192)

Change in accounts receivable/payable on reinsurance business

  194  219  232 

Change in trading securities (including trading liabilities)

  (28,856) 8,909  14,064 

Change in loans and advances to banks and customers

  (5,950) (47,109) (5,846)

Change in liabilities to banks and customers

  18,311  48,648  (8,215)

Change in certificated liabilities

  5,784  (14,387) (1,727)

Change in other receivables and liabilities

  5,451  (4,250) (1,370)

Change in deferred tax assets/liabilities (without change in deferred tax assets/liabilities from unrealized investment gains and losses)

  500  (714) (1,361)

Adjustment for investment income/expenses not involving movements of cash

  (4,624) (1,539) 939 

Adjustments to reconcile amortization of goodwill

  1,164  1,413  1,162 

Other

  (2,815) 1,113  (1,499)
   

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities

  10,340  5,152  (741)
   

 

 

Investing activities

          

Change in securities available-for-sale

  (17,780) (8,748) (7,837)

Change in investments held-to-maturity

  (493) 1,754  1,092 

Change in real estate

  (772) 155  2,226 

Change in other investments

  1,286  4,238  1,681 

Change in cash and cash equivalents from the acquisition of consolidated affiliated companies

  (1,302) (1,450) (10,787)

Other

  (1,499) 1,241  (154)
   

 

 

Net cash flow used in investing activities

  (20,560) (2,810) (13,779)
   

 

 

Financing activities

          

Change in participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  999  (1,943) 2,784 

Change in investments held on account and at risk of life insurance policyholders

  (9,714) (7,856) (2,154)

Change in aggregate policy reserves for life insurance products according to SFAS 97

  7,920  7,819  10,808 

Cash inflow from capital increases

  86  4,562  16 

Dividend payouts

  (1,072) (675) (682)

Other from shareholders’ capital and minority interests (without change in revenue reserve from unrealized investment gains and losses)

  2,125  391  3,625 
   

 

 

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

  344  2,298  14,397 
   

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (24) (120) (109)
   

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

  (9,900) 4,520  (232)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  25,528  21,008  21,240 
   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  15,628  25,528  21,008 
   

 

 

Supplementary cash flow information

The data for the Allianz Group’s consolidated cash flow statements was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. It excludes the effects of major changes in the scope of consolidation, which in 2004 included in particular influences from the deconsolidation of ENTENIAL, Guyancourt, President General Insurance, Taiwan and Allianz of Canada, Toronto and from the acquisition of Banca BNL Investimenti, Milan, and Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow. In 2003 it included influences from the deconsolidation of Pioneer Allianz Life Assurance Corporation, Metro Manila, and during 2002, the purchase of additional shares of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG, Stuttgart, Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG, Munich, Frankfurter Versicherungs-AG, Frankfurt am Main, Dresdner Bank Group, Frankfurt am Main, and Slovenská poist’ovna a. s., Bratislava, as well as the deconsolidation of Deutsche Hyp Deutsche Hypothekenbank Frankfurt-Hamburg AG, Frankfurt am Main. Subsequent to the date of acquisition, thecash of these companies has been included in the Allianz Group’s consolidated cash flow statements. The deconsolidation led to a decrease in the value of investments held (excluding funds held by others) by €2,230 mn (2003: decrease of €24 mn; 2002: decrease of €43,558 mn); the acquisition increased the goodwill by €311 mn (2003: no change; 2002: increase by €2,924); the net total of other assets and liabilities increased by €3,221 mn (2003: increase of €24 mn; 2002: increase of €51,416 mn). Cash outflow related to these acquisitions amounted to €515 mn (2003: €1,450 mn; 2002: €10,764 mn). Changes in the scope of consolidation during 2004 led to a decrease in cash funds by €786 mn (2003: no change; 2002: decrease of €23 mn). Cash paid for taxes on income amounted to €1,785 mn (2003: outflow of €2,665 mn; 2002: outflow of €1,196 mn). The reduction of cash and cash equivalents during 2004 is mainly due to the increase in the volume of lending business and the resulting increase in the amount of collateral paid.

   2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Operating activities

          

Net income

  4,380  2,266  2,691 

Change in unearned premiums

  671  234  596 

Change in aggregate policy reserves (without unit linked contracts)(*)

  17,475  13,570  12,042 

Change in reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses

  3,288  2,476  1,016 

Change in other insurance reserves (without unit linked liabilities)

  3,146  1,806  (446)

Change in deferred acquisition costs

  (2,093) (1,174) (2,460)

Change in funds held by others under reinsurance business assumed

  31  412  32 

Change in funds held under reinsurance business ceded

  (1,690) 175  234 

Change in accounts receivable/payable on reinsurance business

  (386) 194  219 

Change in financial assets and liabilities held for trading

  11,885  (30,209) 8,156 

Change in loans and advances to banks and customers

  (2,451) (726) 14,768 

Change in liabilities to banks and customers

  (18,418) (16,926) 19,842 

Change in assets from reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions

  43,656  (10,136) (65,122)

Change in liabilities from repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions

  (18,692) 35,255  28,824 

Change in certificated liabilities

  1,569  5,786  (14,393)

Change in other receivables and liabilities

  (3,772) 5,291  (4,554)

Change in deferred tax assets/liabilities (without change in deferred tax assets/liabilities from unrealized investment gains and losses)

  (99) 446  (648)

Adjustment for investment income/expenses not involving movements of cash

  (5,402) (4,400) (5,125)

Amortization of goodwill

  —    1,164  1,413 

Other

  (927) (2,308) 1,574 
   

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities

  32,171  3,196  (1,341)
   

 

 

Investing activities

          

Change in investments held at fair value

  (28,983) (12,661) (5,520)

Change in investments held-to-maturity

  373  (493) 1,754 

Change in real estate

  989  (772) 157 

Change in investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  5,576  1,379  7,668 

Change in cash and cash equivalents from the acquisition of subsidiaries

  (2,932) (1,302) —   

Other

  2,525  (1,529) 532 
   

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities

  (22,452) (15,378) 4,591 
   

 

 

Financing activities

          

Change in participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  1,449  999  (1,943)

Cash inflow from capital increases

  2,183  86  4,562 

Dividends

  (1,403) (1,069) (676)

Other from shareholders’ capital and minority interests (without change in revenue reserve from unrealized investment gains and losses)

  3,999  2,290  (553)
   

 

 

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

  6,228  2,306  1,390 
   

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  72  (24) (120)
   

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

  16,019  (9,900) 4,520 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  15,628  25,528  21,008 
   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  31,647  15,628  25,528 
   

 

 

Supplementary information:

          

Income taxes (paid) received

  (1,369) (1,785) 596 
   

 

 


(*)Reclassification of non unit linked reserves for SFAS 97 contracts from financing activities into operating activities.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1    NatureIssuance of the Declaration of Compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code according to clause 161 AktG, nature of operations and basis of presentation

 

Issuance of the Declaration of Compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code according to clause 161 AktG

On December 15, 2005, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz AG issued the Declaration of Compliance according to clause 161 AktG and made it available on a permanent basis to the shareholders on the company’s website. The text of the Declaration of Compliance is also reproduced in the section Corporate Governance of Item 6 beginning on page 126 of this Annual Report.

The Declaration of Compliance of the two publicly traded group companies Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft and Oldenburgische Landesbank AG were issued in December 2005, respectively, and were made permanently available to the shareholders.

Nature of Operationsoperations

 

Allianz Aktiengesellschaft (“Allianz AG”) and its subsidiaries (“the Allianz Group”) have global property-casualtyProperty- Casualty insurance, life/healthLife/Health insurance, bankingBanking and asset managementAsset Management operations in more than 70 countries, with the largest of its operations in Europe. The Allianz Group’s headquarters are located in Munich, Germany. The parent company of the Allianz Group is Allianz AG, Munich. Allianz AG is an “Aktiengesellschaft” (publica public stock corporation)corporation (“Aktiengesellschaft”) incorporated in Germany. It is recorded in the Commercial Register of the municipal court Munich under its registered address at Königinstraße 28, 80802 München. Besides serving as holding company for the Allianz Group, Allianz AG also acts as the primary reinsurance carrier for the Allianz Group.

 

Basis of Presentationpresentation

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)(“IFRS”), as adopted under European Union regulations in accordance with clause 292asection 315a of the German Commercial Code (HGB)(“HGB”). Since 2002, the designation IFRS applies to the overall framework of all standards approved by the International AccountingInternationalAccounting Standards Board (IASB)(“IASB”). Already approved standards continue to be cited as International Accounting Standards (IAS)(“IAS”). All standards currently in force for the years under review have been adopted in the presentation of the consolidated financial statements. For years through 2004, IFRS doesdid not provide specific guidance concerning the reporting of insurance and reinsurance transactions.contracts. Therefore, as envisioned in the IFRS Framework, the provisions embodied under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP)(“US GAAP”) have been applied. The calculation of aggregate policy reserves and deferred policy acquisition costs is in accordance with various US GAAP Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS), including SFAS 60, SFAS 97, and SFAS 120.See Note 3 regarding changes to IFRS effective January 1, 2005. The consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group have been preparedare presented in Euros (€).

Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP affecting the Allianz Group’s consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity have beensummarized in Note 48. Condensed consolidated balance sheet and income statement information reflecting the impact of differences between IFRS and US GAAP are also presented in Note 48.

 

2    Summary of significant accounting and valuation policies

 

Principles of Consolidationconsolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group include those of Allianz AG, its subsidiaries and certain investment funds and special purpose entities.entities (“SPEs”). Subsidiaries, investment funds and special purpose entitiesSPEs, hereafter “subsidiaries”, which are directly or indirectly controlled by the Allianz Group are consolidated (hereafter “subsidiaries”).consolidated. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control is obtained by the Allianz Group. Subsidiaries that are disposed are consolidated until the date of disposal.that the Allianz Group no longer maintains control. The Allianz Group has used interim financial statements for certain subsidiaries whose fiscal year is other than December 31, but not exceeding a lag of three months. The effects of intra-Allianz Group transactions have been eliminated.

 

A business combination occurs when the Allianz Group obtains control over a business. Business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method. The purchase method requires that the Allianz Group allocate the cost of a business combination on the date of acquisition by recognizing the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and certain contingent liabilities at their fair values on the date of acquisition.values. The cost of a business combination represents the fair value of the consideration given and any costs directly attributable to the business combination. If the acquisition cost of the business combination exceeds the Allianz Group’s proportionate share of the fair value of the net assets of the acquiree, the difference is recorded as goodwill. Any minority interest is recorded at the minority’s proportion of the fair value of the net assets of the acquiree.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

For business combinations with an agreement date before March 31, 2004, minority interests are recorded at the minority’s proportion of the pre-acquisitionpre-aquisition carrying amounts of the identifiable assets and liabilities.

 

Acquisitions and disposals of minority interests are treated as transactions between equity holders. Therefore, any difference between the acquisition cost of the minority interest and the carrying amount of the minority interest is recognized as an increase or decrease in equity.

Foreign Currency Translationcurrency translation

 

Foreign currency is translated in accordance with IAS 21,The Effects of Changes in Foreign

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Exchange Rates, by the method of functional currency.currency method. The functional currencies for the Allianz Group’s subsidiaries are usually the local currency of the relevant company, e.g., the prevailing currency in the environment where the subsidiary carries outconducts its ordinary activities. In accordance with the functional currency method, assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date and income and expenses are translated at the annualquarterly average rate in all financial statements of subsidiaries not reporting in Euro. Any foreign currency translation differences, including those arising infrom the process of equity consolidation,method, are recorded directly in shareholders’ equity, as foreign currency translation adjustments, in shareholders’ equity.adjustments.

 

Currency gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions, (transactionstransactions in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity)entity, are reported in other income and other expenses, respectively.

 

Use of Estimatesestimates and Assumptionsassumptions

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires that the Allianz Group to makemakes estimates and assumptions that affect items reported in the consolidated balance sheetsheets and consolidated income statement, as well as understatements, in addition to contingent liabilities. The actual values may differ from those reported. The most important of such items are the reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses, the aggregate policy reserves, the loan loss allowance, fair value and impairments of investments, goodwill, brand names, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred taxes and reserves for pensions and similar obligations.

 

Supplementary information on the Allianz Group’s assets

 

Intangible Assetsassets

 

Goodwill resulting from business combinations represents the difference between the acquisition cost of the business combination and the Allianz Group’s proportionate share of the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and certain contingent liabilities. Goodwill resulting from business combinations with an agreement date on or after March 31, 2004, is not subject to amortization and is carriedrecorded at cost less accumulated impairments.

Goodwill resulting from business combinations after December 31, 1994 and before March 31, 2004, was amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which is generally ten years for property-casualty insurance enterprises, twenty years for life/health insurance enterprises, ten years for banks and twenty years for asset management companies. Goodwill resulting from business combinations after December 31, 1994 and before March 31, 2004, is carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. As of January 1, 2005, goodwill resulting from business combinations after December 31, 1994 and before March 31, 2004, is not subject to amortization.

Goodwill resulting from business combinations before January 1, 1995, was recorded directly in revenue reserves in shareholders’ equity in accordance with the transitional provisions of IAS 22.

 

The Allianz Group conducts an annual impairment test of goodwill on October 1, in addition to whenever there is an indication that goodwill is not recoverable. The impairment reviewtest includes comparing the present value of eachrecoverable amount to the carrying amount, including goodwill, for all cash generating units. A cash generating unit to its respective carrying value inis not impaired if the consolidated balance sheet, including goodwill. If the present valuerecoverable amount is greater an impairment is not recorded. Ifthan the carrying value of theamount. A cash generating unit inis impaired if the consolidated balance sheet exceedscarrying amount is greater than the present valuerecoverable amount. The impairment of thea cash generating unit is equal to the implicit present valuedifference between the carrying amount and recoverable amount and is allocated to reduce any goodwill, followed by allocation to the carrying amount of the related goodwill is determined with a corresponding impairment charge recorded in the consolidated income statement, reducing the respective goodwill to its present value.any remaining assets. Impairments of goodwill are not reversed. Gains or losses realized on the disposal of subsidiaries include any related goodwill.

 

Intangible assets acquired in business combinations with an agreement date after March 31, 2004, are recorded at fair value on the acquisition date if the intangible asset is separable or arises from contractual or other legal rights. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization.amortization and are recorded at cost less accumulated impairments. Intangible assets with a definite useful life are amortized over their useful lives. Intangible assets acquired in business combinations with an agreement date before March 31, 2004, were

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

lives and are recorded at fair value on the acquisition datecost less accumulated amortization and are amortized over their useful lives.impairments.

 

Present value of future profits (PVFP)(“PVFP”) is the present value of net cash flows anticipated in the future from insurance policiesand investment contracts in force at the date of acquisition and is amortized over the life of the related contracts. PVFP was determined using discount rates ranging from 12% to 15%. Interest accrues on the unamortized PVFP balance based upon the policy liability rate or contract rate. Interest accrues on PVFP at rates between 3.5% and 8.5% were applied for interest not yet due..

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Software includes software purchased from third parties or developed internally, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful service lives or contractual terms, generally over 3 to 5 years. Costs for repairs and maintenance are expensed, while improvements, if they extend the useful life of the asset, are capitalized. For the Allianz Group’s Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments amortization of software is allocated amongst several line items according to cost allocation. Amortization of software related to the Allianz Group’s Banking and Asset Management segments is included in administrative expenses within the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement.expenses.

 

Intangible assets also include capitalizedloyalty bonuses for senior management of the PIMCO Group, that are amortized on a straight-line basis over five years, as well as the value of theThebrand names “Dresdner Bank” and “dit” (Deutscher Investment-Trust) thathave an indefinite life; therefore, are amortized on a straight-line basis over twenty years.not subject to amortization and are recorded at cost less accumulated impairments. The fair values for the brand names, registered as trade names, were determined using a royalty savings approach.

 

Similar to goodwill, an intangible assets areasset is subject to an annual impairment test, in addition to whenever there is an indication that it is not recoverable. If there are indications that intangible assets are impaired, their respective recoverable amounts are determined. IfThe impairment test includes comparing the recoverable amountsamount to the carrying amount. An intangible asset is not impaired if the recoverable amount is greater than the carrying amount. An intangible asset is impaired if the carrying amount is greater than the recoverable amount. The impairment of an intangible asset is equal to the difference between the carrying amount and recoverable amount. Impairments of intangible assets are less than their carrying amounts, an impairment is recorded in the consolidated income statement, reducing the respective intangible asset to its current recoverable amount.not reversed.

 

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

 

Associated enterprisesare enterprises over which an enterprise included in the consolidated financial statementsAllianz Group can exercise a significant influence and which isare not a joint venture.ventures. A significant influence is presumed to exist where an enterprise is entitled,the Allianz Group directly or indirectly tohas at least 20% but no more than 50% of the voting rights.Joint ventures are enterprises over which the Allianz Group and one or more other parties have joint control.

 

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures are generally accounted for using the equity method,equitymethod, such that the carrying valueamount of the investment represents the Allianz Group’s proportionate share of the entities’entity’s net assets. The Allianz Group accounts for all material investments in associates on a time lag of no more than three months.

 

Income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures is included as a separate component of total income as the Allianz Group considers income earned from such investments to be consistent with revenues such as realized gains, interest, and dividends earned from other investments.income.

 

Investments

 

Investments include securities held-to-maturity, securities available-for-sale, real estate used by third parties and funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed.

 

Securities held-to-maturity are comprised of fixed incomedebt securities, which the Allianz Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These securities are carriedrecorded at amortized cost and the relatedany premium or discount is amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the security. Amortization of premium or discount is included in interest income and similar income.

 

Securities available-for-sale are securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity, loans and advances to banks or customers, financial assets held for trading, assets.or financial assets designated at fair value through income. Securities available-for-sale are carriedrecorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, which are the difference between fair value and cost (amortizedor amortized cost, in the case of fixed income securities), are

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of deferred taxes or, taken toand the latent reserve for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regulations when they are realized. Realized gains and losses on securities are generally determined by applying the average cost method.method at the subsidiary level.

 

Recognition of an impairment loss onA held-to-maturity andor available-for-sale fixed income securitiesdebt security is recordedimpaired if a decline in fair value below amortizedthere is objective evidence that the cost is considered other-than-temporary.may not be recovered. If all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the security are not considered collectible, typically due to a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer, the

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

security is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Other-than-temporary impairments areAn impairment is not recorded as a result of declines in fair value resulting from general market interest or exchange rate movements unless the Allianz Group intends to dispose of the security.

 

Recognition ofIf there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered, an impairment loss on available-for-sale equity securitiessecurity is recorded ifconsidered to be impaired. Objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered, in addition to qualitative impairment criteria, includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below the cost basis of an investment is considered other-than-temporary.cost. The Allianz Group generally considers unrealized losses onestablished a policy that an available-for-sale equity securities to be other-than-temporarysecurity is considered impaired if the fair value has beenis below the weighted-average cost by more than 20% for more than 6 months. Further, equity securities are considered to be other-than-temporarily impairedor if the fair value has beenis below the weighted-average cost morefor greater than 12 months. Further,nine months, to define the significant criteria and the prolonged criteria, respectively. This policy is applied individually by all subsidiaries.

If an available-for-sale equity securitiessecurity is impaired based upon the Allianz Group’s qualitative or quantitative impairment criteria, any further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are consideredrecognized as impairments. Therefore, at each reporting period, for an equity security that is determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired if objective evidence indicates the cost is not recoverable or ifbased upon the Allianz Group intends to dispose ofGroup’s impairment criteria, an impairment is recognized for the security.difference between the fair value and the original cost basis, less any previously recognized impairments.

 

For equity securities, if, inIn a subsequent period, if the amount of an other-than-temporarythe impairment previously recorded on a security decreases, the other-than-temporary impairment is reversed through other income from investments in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement. For fixed income securities, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment previously recorded on adebt security decreases and the decrease can be objectively related to an event occurring after the other-than-temporary impairment,such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating, the impairment is reversed through other income from investments in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement. For both equity and fixed income securities, suchinvestments. These reversals do not result in a carrying amount of a debt security that exceeds what would have been, had the other-than-temporary impairment not been recorded, at the date of the impairment is reversed. Reversals of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities are not recorded.

Available-for-sale equity securities include investments in limited partnerships. The Allianz Group records its investments in limited partnerships at cost, where the ownership interest is less than 20%, as the limited partnerships do no have a quotedmarket price and fair value cannot be reliably measured. The Allianz Group accounts for its investment in limited partnerships with ownership interests of 20% or greater using the equity method.

 

Real estate used by third-parties (i.e., real property and equivalent rights and buildings, including buildings on leased land) is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Real estate used by third parties is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its estimated life, with a maximum of 50 years. When testing for impairment, the fair value of real estate used by third parties is determined by the discounted cash flow method. Improvement costs are capitalized if they extend the useful life or increase the value of the asset, otherwise they are recognized as an expense.

 

Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed relate to cash deposits to which the Allianz Group is entitled, but which the ceding insurer retains as collateral for future obligations of the Allianz Group. The cash deposits are recorded on the balance sheet at face value, less any impairments for balances that are deemed to not be fully recoverable.

Separate account assets and liabilities

Separate account assets are measured at fair value and reported in the consolidated balance sheet as a summary total, with an equivalent summary total reported for the related separate account liabilities, if the following conditions are met:

the separate account is legally recognized,

the separate account assets are legally insulated from the general account liabilities of the issuing insurance company,

the insurance company must, as a result of contractual, statutory or regulatory requirements, invest the contract holder’s funds within the separate account as directed by the contract holder in designated investment alternatives or in accordance with specific investment objectives or policies, and

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

all investment performance, must as a result of contractual, statutory, or regulatory requirements be passed through to the individual contract holder.

Changes in the fair value of separate account assets are offset by a corresponding change in separate account liabilities in the consolidated income statement.

Contracts that do not meet the separate account criteria above, are treated as general account assets and liabilities. The contract holder liability, which represents the fair value of the related assets, is recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as insurance reserves, with changes recorded in the consolidated income statement as insurance benefits. The assets related to such contracts are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as trading assets, with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated income statement as trading income.

 

Loans and advances to banks and customers

 

Loans and advances to banks and customers originated by the Allianz Groupare financial assets with fixed and determinable payments, not quoted in an active market, that are not intendedclassified as securities available-for-sale or held-to-maturity, financial assets held for trading, or financial assets designated at fair value through income. Loans to be sold in the near termbanks and customers are recorded at amortized cost, or generally carried at their outstanding unpaid principal balance, net of the loan loss allowance, deferred fees and costs on origination, and unamortized premiums or discounts. Interest revenues areincome is accrued on the unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs. Using the effective interest method, net deferred fees and premiums or discounts are recorded as an adjustment of the interest revenueincome yield over the lives of the related loans.

 

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when management determines that the payment of principal or interest is doubtful. Management’s judgment is applieddoubtful based on itsthe credit assessment of the borrower. Non-accrual loans consist of loans on which interest income is no longer recognized on an accrued basis, and loans for which a specific provision is recorded for the entire

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

amount of accrued interest receivable. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest and similar income in the consolidated income statement.income. Loans can only be restored to accrual status when interest and principalpaymentsprincipal payments are made current (in accordance with the contractual terms), and in management’s judgment, future payments in accordance with those terms are reasonably assured. When there is a doubt regarding the ultimate collectibility of the principal of a loan placed in non-accrual status, all cash receipts are applied as reductions of principal. Once the recorded principal amount of the loan is reduced to zero, future cash receipts are recognized as interest income.

 

Loans and advances to banks and customers include reverse repurchase (“reverse repo”) transactions and securities borrowing transactions. Reverse repo and securities borrowing transactionsrepos involve the purchase of securities by the Allianz Group from a counter-party,counterparty, subject to a simultaneous obligation to sell these securities at a certain later date, at an agreed upon price. If control of the securities remains with the counter-partycounterparty over the entire lifetime of the agreement of the transaction, the securities concerned are not recognized in the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet.as assets. The amounts of cash disbursed are recorded under loans and advances to bankbanks and customers, as appropriate, within the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet.appropriate. Interest income on reverse repo agreements is accrued over the duration of the agreements and is reported in interest and similar income in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement.income.

 

Securities borrowing transactions generally require the Allianz Group to deposit cash with the securities’security’s lender. Fees paid are reported as interest expense in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement.expense.

 

Loans and advances to customers include the Allianz Group’s gross investment in leases, less unearned finance income, related to lease financing transactions for which the Allianz Group is the lessor. The gross investment in leases is the aggregate of the minimum lease payments and any unguaranteed residual value accruing to the Allianz Group. Lease financing transactions include direct financing leases and leveraged leases. The unearned finance income is amortized over the period of the lease in order to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of finance leases.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Loan impairments and provisions

 

Impaired loans represent loans for which, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Allianz Group will not be able to collect all interest and principal amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreements.

 

The loan loss allowance represents management’sthe estimate of probable losses that have occurred in the loan portfolio and other lending-related commitments as of the date of the consolidated balance sheet.commitments. The loan loss allowance is reported as a reduction of loans and advances to banks and customers and the provisions for contingent liabilities, such as guarantees, loan commitments and other obligations are carriedreported as other liabilities.

 

To allow management to determine the appropriate level of the loan loss allowance, all significant counterparty relationships are periodically reviewed. A specific allowance is established to provide for specifically identified counterparty risks. Specific allowances are established for impaired loans. The amount of the impairment is based on the present value of expected future cash flows or based on the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateralized and foreclosure is probable. If the amount of the impairment subsequently increases or decreases due to an event occurring after the initial measurement of impairment, a change in the allowance is recognized in earnings by a charge or a credit to the loan loss provisions.

 

A country risk allowance is established for transfer risk. Transfer risk is a measure of the likely ability of a borrower in a certain country to repay its foreign currency-denominated debt in light of the economic or political situation prevailing in the country. Country risk allowances are based on a country risk rating system that incorporates current and historical economic, political and other data to categorize countries by risk profile.

 

A particular allowance is established for all loans with an outstanding balance of €1 mn or less for incurred but unidentified losses by the Dresdner Bank Group. The particular allowance methodology categorizes loans into homogeneous portfolios and establishes the particular allowance based upon historical loss rates which are continuously updated.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

A general allowance is established to provide for incurred but unidentified losses that are inherent infor loans with an outstanding balance greater than €1 mn for the loan portfolio asDresdner Bank Group and for all other loans held by subsidiaries of the date of the consolidated balance sheet.Banking segment. General allowances are established for loans not specifically identified as impaired. The amount of the allowance is based on historical loss experience and management’sthe evaluation of the loanportfolioloan portfolio under current events and economic conditions.

 

Loans are charged-off when based on management’s judgment, all economically sensible means of recovery have been exhausted. At the point of charge-off, the loan as well as any specific allowance associated with the loan must beis removed from the consolidated balance sheet or a charge may be recorded to directly charge-off the loan. A charge-off may be full or partial. Subsequent to a charge-off, recoveries, if any, are recognized in the consolidated income statement as a credit to the loan loss provisions.

 

The loan loss provisions which are recognized in the consolidated income statement, is the amount necessary to adjust the loan loss allowance to a level determined through the process described above.

 

TradingFinancial assets carried at fair value through income

 

TradingFinancial assets consistcarried at fair value through income include financial assets held for trading, financial assets for unit linked contracts and financial assets designated at fair value through income.

Financial assets held for trading consists of debt and equity securities, promissory notes and precious metal holdings, which have been acquired principally for the purpose of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in price and derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting with positive marketfair values. TradingFinancial assets held for trading are reported at fair value as of the date of the consolidated balance sheet.value. Changes in fair value are recognized directly in the consolidated income statement.net income. Exchange-traded financial instruments are valued at the exchange prices prevailing on the last exchange trading day of the year. To determine the fair values of unlisted financial instruments, quotations of similar instruments or other valuation models (in particular present value models or option pricing models) are used. In the process, appropriate adjustments are made for credit and measurement risks.

Financial assets for unit linked contracts and financial assets designated at fair value throughincome are recorded at fair value with changes recorded together with the changes in the corresponding financial liabilities for unit linked contracts in net income.

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

The Allianz group’s property-casualtyGroup’s Property-Casualty and life/healthLife/Health segments use derivative financial instruments such as swaps, options and futures to hedge against changes in prices or interest rates in their investment portfolios.

In the Allianz Group’s bankingBanking segment, derivative financial instruments are used both for trading purposes and to hedge against movements in

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

interest rates, currency and other price risks of investments, loans, deposit liabilities and other interest sensitive assets and liabilities.

 

Pursuant to IAS 39, derivativeDerivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting are reported at fair value as financial assets held for trading assets or trading liabilities.financial liabilities held for trading. Gains or losses onfrom these derivative financial instruments arising from valuation at fair value are included in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement in trading income.from financial assets and liabilities held for trading. This treatment is also applicable for bifurcated embedded derivatives of a hybrid financial instrument.

 

For derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the Allianz Group designates the derivative financial instrument as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign entity. Pursuant to IAS 39, theThe Allianz Group documents the hedge relationship, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. The Allianz Group also assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative financial instruments that are used for hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items.

 

Derivative financial instruments used in hedge transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are recognized as follows:

 

Fair value hedges

 

The risk of changes of a specific risk in the fair value of reported assets or liabilities (hedged item) is hedged by a fair value

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

hedge. Changes in the fair value of a derivative financial instrument (hedging instrument) together with the pro rata share of the change in fair value of the hedged item are recognized in the consolidated income statement.net income.

 

Cash flow hedges

 

Cash flow hedges reduce the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or attributable to future cash flows from afirma firm commitment or a forecasted transaction (hedged item).transaction. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments (hedging instrument) that represent an effective hedge are recorded in unrealized gains and losses (net) in shareholders’ equity, and recognized in the consolidatednet income statement when the offsetting gain or loss associated with the hedged item is recognized. The ineffective part of the cash flow hedge is recognized directly in the consolidated income statement.net income.

 

Hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity

 

Hedge accounting may be applied to hedge a net investment in a foreign entity (hedged item).entity. Derivative financial instruments (hedging instrument) are used to hedge currency risk. The proportion of gains or losses arising from valuation of the hedgingderivative financial instrument, which is classified as an effective hedge, is recognized in unrealized gains and losses (net) in shareholders’ equity, while the ineffective part is recognized in the consolidated income statement.net income.

 

For all fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, and hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity, the derivative financial instruments are included in other assets or other liabilities.

 

The Allianz Group discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that the derivative financial instrument is no longer highly effective, the derivative financial instrument or the hedged item expires, or is sold, terminated or exercised, or when managementthe Allianz Group determines that designation of the derivative financial instrument as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. When a fair value hedge is discontinued, the Allianz Group continues to carryreport the derivative financial instrument on the consolidated balance sheet at its fair value, and no longer recognizes changes in fair value of the hedged item in the consolidated income statement.net income. When hedge accounting for a cash flow hedge is discontinued, the Allianz Group continues to carry therecordthe derivative financial instrument on the consolidated balance sheet at its fair value and any net unrealized gains and losses accumulated in shareholders’ equity are recognized immediately inwhen the consolidated income statement.planned transaction occurs. When a hedge of a net investment in a foreign entity is discontinued, the Allianz Group continues to carryreport the derivative

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

financial instrument on the consolidated balance sheet at its fair value and any net unrealized gains or losses accumulated in shareholders’ equity remain in shareholders’ equity until the disposal of the foreign entity.

 

Derivative financial instruments are netted when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and when the Allianz Group intends to settle on a net basis.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks payable on demand, balances with central banks, checks and cash on hand, treasury bills (toto the extent they are not included in financial assets held for trading, assets), and bills of exchange which are eligible for refinancing at central banks, subject to a maximum term of six months from the date of acquisition. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at their face value, with holdings of foreign notes and coins valued at year-end closing prices.

 

Reinsurance

 

Premiums ceded for reinsurance and reinsurance recoveries on benefits and claims incurred are deducted from premiums earned and insurance and investment contract benefits. Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance are reported on a gross basis. Amounts ceded to reinsurers from reserves for insurance reservesand investment contracts are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured risks. Accordingly, revenues and expenses related to reinsurance agreements are recognized consistent with the underlying risk of the business reinsured.

 

Income taxes

 

TheIncome tax shown in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statementexpense consists of the taxes actually charged to the individual Allianz Group enterprisessubsidiaries and changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

The calculation of deferred tax is based on temporary differences between the Allianz Group’s

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in its consolidated balance sheet and their tax bases. The tax rates used for the calculation of deferred taxes aretheare the local rates applicable in the countries concerned; changes to tax rates already adopted prior to or as of the consolidated balance sheet date are taken into account. Deferred tax assets are recognized if sufficient future taxable income is available for realization.

 

Other assets

 

Other assets, amongst others, consist of real estate owned by the Allianz Group and used for its own activities, equipment, accounts receivable, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, prepaid expenses and miscellaneous assets.

 

Real estate owned by the Allianz Group used for its own activities (e.g., real property and buildings, including buildings on leased land) is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. The capitalized cost of buildings is calculated on the basis of acquisition cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over a maximum of 50 years in accordance with their useful lives. Costs for repairs and maintenance are expensed, while improvements if they extend the useful life or increase the value of the asset are capitalized. An impairment is recognized when the recoverable amount of these assets is less than their carrying amount.

Real estate used by the Allianz Group is to be accounted for as corporate assets within a cash-generating unit (CGU). An impairment loss is recognized if the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount of the CGU.

 

Equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful life of equipment ranges from 2 to 10 years, except for purchased information technology equipment, which is 2 to 8 years.

 

Receivables are recorded at face value less any payments received, net of appropriate valuation allowances.

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs generally consist of commissions, underwriting expenses and policy issuance costs, which vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts. SuchThese acquisition costs are deferred, to the extent they are recoverable, and amortized over the life of the related contracts.

 

For investment contracts, acquisition costs are only deferred if the costs are incremental. Acquisition costs are incremental if the costs would not have been incurred if the related contracts would not have been issued.

Sales inducements on insurance contracts that meet the following criteria are deferred and

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

amortized using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs:

 

recognized as part of reserves for insurance reserves,and investment contracts,

 

explicitly identified in the contract at inception,

 

incremental to amounts the Allianz Group credits on similar contracts without sales inducements, and

 

higher than the contract’s expected ongoing crediting rates for periods after the inducement.

 

Asset securitizations

 

The Allianz Group transfers financial assets to certain special purpose entities (SPEs)SPEs in revolving securitizations of commercial mortgage or other loan portfolios. The Allianz Group consolidates these SPEs as the Allianz Group continues to control the financial assets transferred and retains the servicing of such loans.

 

Leases

 

Property and equipment holdings are used by the Allianz Group under operating leases, whereby the risks and benefits relating to ownership of the assets remain with the lessor, and are not recorded on the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet. Payments made under operating leases to the lessor are charged to administrative expenses using the straight-line method over the period of the lease. When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any penalty is recognized in full as an expense at the time when such termination takes place.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Supplementary information on the Allianz Group’s shareholders’ equity and liabilities

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

Paid-in capital includes issued capital and capital reserves. Issued capital represents the mathematical per share value received from the issuance of shares. Capital reserves represent the premium, (additionalor additional paid in capital)capital, received from the issuance of shares.

 

Revenue reserves include the retained earnings of the Allianz Group and treasury stock. In the case of acquisitions prior to January 1, 1995, translation differences arising on first-time consolidation have also been recorded in revenue reserves.shares. Treasury stock held by the Allianz Group is stated as own shares held by the Allianz Group. These shares are deducted from shareholders’ equity at cost. GainsUpon disposal any difference between proceeds and losses arising from tradingcosts is recorded in treasury stock held by the Allianz Group are added to revenue reserves, after income tax has been deducted.net of any applicable taxes.

 

Any translation differences, including those arising in the processapplication of the equity consolidation,method of accounting, are recorded asforeign currency translation adjustments directly in shareholders’ equity without affecting earnings.

 

Unrealized gains and losses on investments include unrealized gains and losses from securities available-for-sale includeand derivative financial instruments used for hedge purposes that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, including cash flow hedges and hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity.

 

Minority interests in shareholders’ equity represent the proportion of shareholders’ equity that is attributable to minority shareholders.

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in shareholders’ equity of the Allianz Group excluding transactions with shareholders such as the issuance of common or preferred shares, payment of dividends and purchase of treasury shares. Comprehensive income has two major components: net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes such items as unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation, securities available-for-sale, and gains and losses on derivatives involved in cash flow hedges and hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity, net of applicable deferred income taxes. It also includes, where applicable, adjustments to insurance policyholder liabilities, PVFP and deferred policy acquisition costs.

 

Certificated liabilities, participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

 

Certificated liabilities, participation certificates and subordinated liabilities are initially measuredrecorded at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs incurred.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Subsequent measurement is at amortized cost, using the effective interest method to amortize the premium or discount to the redemption value over the life of the liability. Non-interest bearing liabilities such as zero-coupon bonds are valued at their present value on initial recognition and written up in accordance with the effective interest method at the effective interest rate.

 

Insurance reservesReserves for insurance and investment contracts

 

Insurance reservesReserves for insurance and investment contracts include unearned premiums, aggregate policy reserves, reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, the reserve for premium refunds, premium deficiency reserves and other insurance reserves.

Contracts issued by insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group are classified according to IFRS 4 as insurance or investment contracts. Contracts under which the Allianz Group accepts significant insurance risk from a policyholder are classified as insurance contracts. Contracts under which the Allianz Group does not accept significant insurance risk are classified as investment contracts. Certain insurance and investment contracts include discretionary participation features. All insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features are accounted for under the provisions of US GAAP, including SFAS 60, SFAS 97 and SFAS 120.

 

For short-duration insurance contracts, such as property-casualty contracts, in accordance with SFAS 60, premiums written to be earned in future years, are recorded asunearned premiums. These premiums are earned in subsequent years in relation to the exact riskinsurance coverage period.provided. Unearned premiums for reinsurance business assumed are generally based on the calculations of the cedent. Deferred policy acquisition costs for short-duration insurance contracts are amortized over the periods in which the related premiums are earned.

 

Theaggregate policy reserves for long-duration insurance contracts, such as traditional life and health products, are computed in accordance with SFAS 60 using the net level premium method, which

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

represents the present value of estimated future policy benefits to be paid less the present value of estimated future net premiums to be collected from policyholders. The method uses best estimate assumptions adjusted for a provision for adverse deviation for mortality, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders and expenses at the policy inception date, which remain locked-in thereafter. Deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP for traditional life and health products are amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies in proportion to the earned premium using assumptions consistent with those used in computing the aggregate policy reserves. The aggregate policy reserves, deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP are adjusted for a provision of adverse deviation, which is used to provide a margin for fluctuation and uncertainty inherent in the assumption setting process.

 

The aggregate policy reserves for traditional participating insurance contracts are computed in accordance with SFAS 120 using the net level premium method. The method uses best estimate assumptions for mortality, morbidity and interest rates that are guaranteed in the contract or are used in determining the policyholder dividends. Deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP for traditional participating products are amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to estimated gross margins (EGMs)(“EGMs”) based upon historical and anticipated future experience, which is determined on a best estimate basis and evaluated regularly. The present value of EGMs is computed using the expected investment yield. EGMs include premiums, investment income including realized gains and losses, insurance benefits, administration costs, changes in the aggregate reserves and policyholder dividends. The effect of changes in EGMs are recognized in net income in the period revised.

 

The aggregate policy reserves for universal life-type insurance contracts and investmentunit linked insurance contracts in accordance with SFAS 97 is equal to the account balance, which represents premiums received and investment return credited to the policy less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges. Deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP for universal life-type and investment contracts are amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to estimated gross profits (EGPs)(“EGPs”) based upon historical and anticipated future experience, which is determined on a best estimate basis and evaluated regularly. The present value of EGPs is computed using the interest rate that accrues to the policyholders,thepolicyholders, or the credited rate. EGPs include margins from mortality, administration, investment income including realized gains and losses and surrender charges. The effect of changes in EGPs are recognized in net income in the period revised.

 

Current and historical client data, as well as industry data, are used to determine the assumptions. Assumptions for interest reflect expected earnings on assets, which back the future policyholder benefits. The information used by the Allianz Group’s qualified actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experience studies, and profitability analyses.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The interest rate assumptions used in the calculation of aggregate policy reserves were as follows:

 

  

Traditional

participating

insurance

contracts

Long-

duration


insurance


contracts


(SFAS 120)60)


  Traditional
participating
insurance
contracts
(SFAS 60)120)


 

Aggregate policy reserves

 32.5 – 47% 2.53 – 74%

Deferred acquisition costs

 5 – 67% 5 – 76%

 

In connection with the adoption of SOP 03-1 effective January 1, 2004, insurance reserves include liabilities for guaranteed minimum death and similar mortality and morbidity benefits related to non-traditional contracts, annuitization options, and sales inducements. These liabilities are calculated based on contractual obligations using actuarial assumptions. Contractually agreed sales inducements to contract holders include persistency bonuses and are accrued over the period in which the insurance contract must remain in force to qualify for the inducement.

 

The aggregate policy reserves for unit linked investment contracts is equal to the account balance, which represents premiums received and investment return credited to the policy less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges. The aggregate policy reserves for non unit linked investment contracts is equal to amortized cost, or account balance less deferred policy acquisition costs. Deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP for unit linked and non unit linked investment contracts are amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to revenues.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are established for the payment of losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE)(“LAE”) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses fall into two categories: case reserves for reported claims and reserves for incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves.reserves (“IBNR”).

 

Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of future payments that will be made in respect of claims, including LAE relating to such claims. Such estimates are made on a case-by-case basis, based on the facts and circumstances available at the time the reserves are established. The estimates reflect the informed judgment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving practices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new information becomes available.

 

IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses that have occurred but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. IBNR reserves, similar to case reserves for reported claims, are established to recognize the estimated costs, including expenses, necessary to bring claims to finalsettlement.final settlement. Since nothing is known about the occurrence, the Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors. IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. The analyzesanalyses are based on facts and circumstances known at the time, predictions of future events, estimates of future inflation and other societal and economic factors. Late reportedTrends on claim trends, claimfrequency, severity exposure growth and future inflationtime lag in reporting are examples of factors used in projecting the IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are reviewed and revised periodically as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported.

 

The process of estimating loss and LAE reserves is by nature impreciseuncertain due to the large number of variablesofvariables affecting the ultimate amount of claims. Some of these variables are internal, such as changes in claims handling procedures, introduction of new IT systems or company acquisitions and divestitures. Others are external, such as inflation, judicial trends, and legislative changes. The Allianz Group attempts to reduce the uncertainty in reserve estimates through the use of multiple actuarial and reserving techniques and analysis of the assumptions underlying each technique.

 

There is no adequate statistical data available for some risk exposures in liability insurance, such as environmental and asbestos claims and large-scale individual claims, because some aspects of these types of claims are becoming generally known very slowly and are still evolving. Appropriate provisions have been made for such cases based on the Allianz Group’s judgment and an analysis of the portfolios in which such risks occur. These provisions represent the Allianz Group’s best estimate. The current reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for asbestos claims in the United States reflect loss developments since the most recent external independent actuarial report which was completed in 2002. Our United States property-casualty subsidiaries have commissioned a new report. We anticipate that this report will be completed during the year ended December 31, 2005. The new actuarial report could result in Allianz Group adjusting its reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for asbestos claims.

 

Thereserves for premium refunds includesinclude the amounts allocated under the relevant local

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

statutory or contractual regulations to the accounts of the policyholders and the amounts resulting from the differences between these IFRS based financial statements and the local financial statements (latent(“latent reserve for premium refunds)refunds”), which will reverse and enter into future deferred profit participation calculations. These differences are recognized on a future accrual basis and reported in profit participation accounts. Unrealized gains and losses recognized in connection with the valuation of securities available-for-sale are recognized in the latent reserve for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regulations when they are realized. The profit participation allocated to participating policyholders or disbursed to them reduces the reserve. Any dividends allocated or disbursed over and above the reserve are recorded in other expenses.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Methods and corresponding percentages for participation in profits by the policyholders are set out below for the most significant countries for latent reserves:

 

Country


 

Base


  Percentage

 

Germany

      

Life

 all sources of Profit  90%

Health

 all sources of Profit  80%

France

      

Life

 investments  80%

Italy

      

Life

 investments  85%

Switzerland

      

Group Life

 all sources of Profit  90%

Individual Life

all sources of Profit100%

 

Premium deficiency reservesLiability adequacy tests are calculated individuallyperformed for each insurance portfolio on the basis of estimates of future claims, costs, premiums earned and proportionate investment income. For short duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment expenses, expected dividends to policyholders, unamortized acquisition costs, and maintenance expenses exceeds related unearned premiums while considering anticipated investment income. For long duration contracts, if actual experience regarding investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations or expense indicate that existing contract liabilities, along with the presentvalue of future gross premiums, will not be sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits and to recover unamortizeddeferred policy acquisition costs, then a premium deficiency is recognized.

 

Other insurance reserves include experience-rated and other premium refunds in favor of policyholders.

 

Liabilities to banks and customers

 

Liabilities to banks and customers includesinclude repurchase (“repo”) transactions and securities lending transactions. Repo transactions involve the sale of securities by the Allianz Group to a counter-party, subject to the simultaneous agreement to repurchase these securities at a certain later date, at an agreed price. If control of the securities remains with the Allianz Group over the entire lifetime of the transaction, the securities concerned are retained in the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheetrecognizedas assets and are valuedrecorded in accordance with the accounting principles for financial assets held for trading assets or investments. The proceeds of the sale are reported under liabilities to banks or liabilities to customers, as appropriate, within the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet.customers. Interest expenses from repo transactions are accrued over the durations of the agreements and reported in interest and similar expenses in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement.expenses.

 

In securities lending transactions the Allianz Group generally receives cash collateralscollateral which are reportedis recorded as liabilities to banks or liabilities to customers in the Group´s balance sheet.customers. Fees received are shownrecognized as interest income in the Group´s income statement.income.

 

TradingFinancial liabilities carried at fair value through income

 

TradingFinancial liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial liabilities held for trading, financial liabilities for unit linked contracts, liabilities for puttable equity instruments and financial liabilities designated at fair value through income.

Financial liabilities held for trading primarily include derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting with negative marketfair values and obligations to deliver assets arising from short sales of securities, which are carried out in order to benefit from short-term price fluctuations. The securities required to close out short sales are obtained through securities borrowing or reverse repurchase agreements. These liabilities are valued the same as trading assets.financial assets held for trading.

Financial liabilities for unit linked contracts andfinancial liabilities designated at fair value through incomeare recorded at fair value with changes recorded together with the changes in the corresponding financial assets in net income.

Liabilities for puttable financial instruments include the minority interests in shareholders’ equity of certain consolidated investment funds. These minority interests qualify as a financial liability of the Allianz Group, as they give the holder the right to put the instrument back to the Allianz Group for cash or another financial asset (a “puttable instrument”). These liabilities are required to be recorded at redemption amount with changes recognized in net income. As the redemption amount of these liabilities

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

is their fair value, these liabilities are included in financial liabilities carried at fair value through income as liabilities for puttable equity instruments.

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

The Allianz Group uses the projected unit credit actuarial method to determine the present value of its defined benefit plans and the related service cost and, where applicable, past service cost. The principal assumptions used by the Allianz Group are included in Note 22.21. The census date for the primary pension plans is October or November, with any significant changes through December 31, taken into account.

 

For each individual defined benefit pension plan, the Allianz Group recognizes a portion of its actuarial gains and losses in income or expense if the unrecognized actuarial net gain or loss at the end of the previous reporting period exceeds the greater of: a) 10 % of the projected benefit obligation at that date; or b) 10 % of the fair value of any plan assets at that date. Any unrecognized actuarial net gain or loss exceeding the greater of these two values is generally recognized in net periodic benefit cost in the consolidated income statement over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plans.

 

Accrued taxes are calculated in accordance with relevant local tax regulations.

 

Miscellaneous accrued liabilities primarily include reservesprovisions for restructuring, anticipated losses arising from non-insurance business, litigation, employees (e.g., early retirement, phased retirement, employee awards for long service, vacation and vacation)cash settled share compensation plans) and agents (e.g., unpaid commissions).

 

Restructuring reservesProvisions for restructuring are defined by programs,recognized when the Allianz Group has a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and has started to implement the plan or has communicated its main features. The detailed formal plan includes the business concerned, approximate number of employees who will be compensated for terminating their services, the expenses to be incurred and the time period over which the plan will lead to material changes in the entity’s business purpose.be implemented. The relevant programdetailed plan must be bindingly planned, executed and monitored.communicated such that those affected have an expectation that the plan will be implemented.

 

Other liabilities

 

Other liabilities include funds held under reinsurance business ceded, accounts payable on direct insurance business, accounts payable on reinsurance business, and miscellaneous liabilities. These liabilities are reported at redemption value.

 

Supplementary information on netthe Allianz Group’s income statement

 

Premiums

 

Property-casualty insurance premiums are recognized as revenues over the period of thecontractthe contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Unearned premiums are calculated separately for each individual policy to cover the unexpired portion of written premiums.

 

Health insurance premiums for long durationlong-duration contracts such as non-cancelable and guaranteed renewable contracts that are expected to remain in force over an extended period of time are recognized as earned when due. Premiums for short durationshort-duration health insurance contracts are recognized as revenues over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Unearned premiums are calculated separately for each individual policy to cover the unexpired portion of written premiums.

 

Life insurance premiums onfrom traditional life insurance policies are recognized as earned when due. Premiums on short durationfrom short-duration life insurance policies are recognized as revenues over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Unearned premiums are calculated separately for each individual policy to cover the unexpired portion of written premiums. Benefits are recognized when incurred.

 

Revenues for universal life-type and investment contracts, such as universal life and variable annuity contracts, represent charges assessed against the policyholders’ account balances for the cost of insurance, surrenders and policy administration and are included within premiums earned on the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement.(net). Benefits charged to expense include benefit claims incurred during the period in excess of policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Interest and similar income/expense

 

Interest income and interest expense are recognized on an accrual basis. Interest income from lending business is recognized using the effective interest method. This line item also includes dividends from available-for-sale equity securities and interest recognized on finance leases. Dividends are recognized in income when received.declared. Interest on finance leases is recognized in income over the term of the respective lease so a constant period yield based on the net investment is attained.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

TradingIncome from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)

 

TradingIncome from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income principally comprises all investment income and realized and unrealized gains and losses from tradingfinancial assets and trading liabilities.liabilities carried at fair value through income. In addition, commissions and all interest and all dividend income attributable to trading operations and related interest expense and transaction costs are included in this line item.

 

Income (net) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures (net)

 

Income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures includes dividends from equity securities and the share of net income from enterprises accounted for using the equity method. Dividends are recognized in income when received. Further, realized gains and losses from the disposal of subsidiaries are included in income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures. Income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures is presented net of related expenses.

 

Fee and commission income and expenses

 

In addition to traditional commission income received on security transactions, fee and commission income in the securities business also includes commissions received in relation to private placements, syndicated loans and financial advisory services. Other fees reflect commissions received for trust and custody services, for the brokerage of insurance policies, credit cards, home loans, savings contractssavingscontracts and real estate. Fee and commission income is recognized in Allianz Group’s banking operationsBanking segment when the corresponding service is provided.

 

Assets and liabilities held in trust by the Allianz Group in its own name, but for the account of third parties, are not reported in its consolidated balance sheet. Commissions received from such business are shown in fee and commission income in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement.income.

 

Investment advisory fees are recognized as the services are performed. Such fees are primarily based on percentages of the market value of the assets under management. Investment advisory fees receivable for private accounts consist primarily of accounts billed on a quarterly basis. Private accounts may also generate a fee based on investment performance, which are recognized at the end of therespectivethe respective contract period if the prescribed performance hurdles have been achieved.

 

Distribution and servicing fees are recognized as the services are performed. Such fees are primarily based on percentages of the market value of assets under management.

 

Administration fees are recognized as the services are performed. Such fees are primarily based on percentages of the market value of assets under management.

 

Other supplementary information

 

Stock basedShare compensation plans

 

The Allianz Group accounts for its stockshare based compensation plans underof the Allianz Group are required to be classified as equity settled or cash settled plans. Equity settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date and recognized as an expense, with an increase in shareholders’ equity, over the vesting period. Further, equity settled plans include a best estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest in determining the amount of expense to be recognized. For cash settled plans the Allianz Group accrues the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, whereby stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the awards granted and is recognizedaward as compensation expense over the vesting period. For rights redeemed by the issue of shares,Upon vesting, any change in the fair value is determined at the date of grant. The corresponding compensation expense is accrued over the vesting period and increases revenue reserves in shareholders’ equity. Forany unexercised awards to be settled in cash, the total compensation expense is initially measured as the difference between the current share price and the reference price (or exercise) price, if any, of the award and is recognized as expense overcompensation expense. If the vesting period. The amountshares issued are redeemable, either mandatorily or at the counter-party’s option, the share based compensation

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

plan is required to be classified as a cash settled plan by the Allianz Group. In this respect, IFRS 2 has incorporated the “puttable instrument” concept of total compensation expense for these awards is remeasured at each reporting date based on the underlying share price and is recorded in other accruedIAS 32 revised, which requires such instruments to be classified as liabilities until paid. Compensation expense is reversed in the period in which an unvested award is forfeited. The Allianz Group stock-based compensation plans are more fully described in Note 46.rather than equity instruments.

 

Reclassifications

 

For reasons of comparability with the current reporting year, some prior-year figuresamounts were adjusted in the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated income statementstatements through reclassifications that do not affect net income or shareholders’ equity.

3    Recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements with retrospective application (effective January 1, 2005)

IAS 1 revised

Effective January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group adopted IAS 1 revised, Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1 revised”). The adoption of IAS 1 required that the Allianz Group reclassify minority interests in shareholders’ equity as equity. Therefore, minority interests in shareholders’ equity were reclassified from liabilities into shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.

IAS 1 revised required retrospective application of this change to the Allianz Group’s accounting policy; therefore, the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were adjusted to include the effect of this change.

IAS 32 revised and IAS 39 revised

Effective January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group adopted IAS 32 revised, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation (“IAS 32 revised”) and IAS 39 revised, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39 revised”).

Impairments

The adoption of IAS 39 revised required several changes to the Allianz Group’s accounting policiesfor the recognition of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities. In accordance with IAS 39 revised, if there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered, an available-for sale equity security is considered to be impaired. Objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered, in addition to qualitative impairment criteria, includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below cost. Previously under IFRS, objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered included a significant and prolonged decline in the fair value below cost. As a result, the Allianz Group established new quantitative impairment criteria to define a significant or prolonged decline. The Allianz Group established a policy that an available-for-sale equity security is considered impaired if the fair value is below the weighted-average cost by more than 20% or if the fair value is below the weighted-average cost for greater than nine months, to define the significant criteria and the prolonged criteria, respectively. This policy is applied individually by all subsidiaries.

In addition, IAS 39 revised does not allow an adjusted cost basis to be established upon impairment of an available-for-sale equity security. Therefore, if an available-for-sale equity security is impaired based upon the Allianz Group’s qualitative or quantitative impairment criteria, any further declines in fair values at subsequent reporting dates are recognized as impairments. Previously, IFRS allowed an adjusted cost basis to be established upon the recognition of an impairment of an available-for-sale equity. Therefore, at each reporting period, if the fair value was less than the adjusted cost basis, the available-for-sale equity security was analyzed for impairment based upon the Allianz Group’s qualitative or quantitative impairment criteria.

Finally, IAS 39 revised does not allow reversals of an impairment of available-for-sale equity securities. Previously, IFRS required that if an impairment of an available-for-sale equity security decreases, the impairment was reversed.

IAS 39 required retrospective application of these changes to the Allianz Group’s accounting policies; therefore, the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were adjusted to include the effects of these changes.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

3     Changes to significant accountingLoans and valuation policies, recently issued accounting pronouncements, and recently adopted accounting pronouncements

Changes to accounting, valuation and reporting policiesreceivables

Prior to 2003, the Allianz Group accounted for its stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issuedto Employees (APB 25). In the third quarter of 2003, the Allianz Group adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation(SFAS 123). Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the awards granted and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. The Allianz Group elected to use the modified prospective method as permitted by and described in SFAS No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS 148”). Under this method, stock-based employee compensation cost is recognized from the beginning of 2003 as if the fair value method of accounting had been used to account for all employee awards granted, modified, or settled in years beginning after December 15, 1994. Prior period financial statements were not restated.

 

The following table illustratesadoption of IAS 39 revised allowed a change to the effect onAllianz Group’s accounting policy for non-quoted financial assets to qualify for accounting as “loans and receivables”. For non-quoted financial assets to qualify for accounting as “loans and receivables”, IAS 39 revised does not require that the financial asset is originated by the Allianz Group. Previously, IFRS required that a financial asset is originated by the Allianz Group to qualify for similar accounting. Non-quoted financial assets which qualify for this accounting, and are classified by the Allianz Group, as “loans and receivables”, are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. In addition, IAS 39 revised does not include prohibitions for disposing of “loans and receivables”, dissimilar to financial assets classified as held-to-maturity debt securities.

As a result of the adoption of IAS 39 revised, the Allianz Group reclassified certain available-for-sale debt securities to loans and advances to banks and loans and advances to customers. IAS 39 revised required retrospective application of this change to the Allianz Group’s accounting policies; therefore, the Allianz Group’s consolidated net incomefinancial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and earnings per share as if2003 were adjusted to include the effect of this change.

Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in all years presented.through income

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn(1)  € mn(1)  € mn(1) 

Net income, as reported

  2,199  1,890  (1,496)

Share-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

  313  206  67 

Share-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

  (313) (206) (68)
   

 

 

Pro forma net income (loss)

  2,199  1,890  (1,497)
   

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

          

Basic—as reported

  6.01  5.59  (5.40)

Basic—pro forma

  6.01  5.59  (5.40)

Diluted—as reported

  5.98  5.57  (5.40)

Diluted—pro forma

  5.98  5.57  (5.40)

(1)Except per share data

IAS 39 revised created a new category, “designated at fair value through income”, for financial assets and liabilities. Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income are measured at fair value with changes recognized in net income. In June 2005, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 39 revised, which adjusted the qualifications for classification as “designated at fair value through income” as a result of concerns of the EU. The EU endorsed this amendment in November 2005. The Allianz Group stock-based compensation plans are more fullyhas adopted the amendment to IAS 39 revised related to financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income.

As a result of the adoption of IAS 39 revised, the Allianz Group reclassified certain available-for-sale securities to financial assets designated at fair valuethrough income as a result of the change as described in Note 46.

Notesthe following paragraph regarding adoption of IAS 32 revised. In addition, the Allianz Group reclassified the financial assets and liabilities related to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)its unit linked insurance and investment contracts to financial assets designated at fair value through income and financial liabilities designated at fair value through income, respectively.

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In December 2003,As a result of the IASB issued the revised IAS 32,Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation(“IAS 32 revised”). According toadoption IAS 32 revised, a financial instrument qualifies as a financial liability of the issuerAllianz Group, if it gives the holder the right to put the instrument back to the issuerAllianz Group for cash or another financial asset (a ‘puttable instrument’“puttable instrument”). The classification as a financial liability is independent of considerations such as when the right is exercisable, how the amount payable or receivable upon exercise of the right is determined, and whether the puttable instrument has a fixed maturity. As a result of the adoption of IAS 32 revised, is effective on January 1, 2005. As a result, the Allianz Group will recognize certain financial liabilities, relatedwas required to certain consolidated investment funds that were previously considered equity and recognized asreclassify the minority interests in shareholders’ equity in theof certain consolidated balance sheet.

In December 2003, the IASB issued the revised IAS 39,Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39 revised”). IAS 39 revised is effective January 1, 2005. IAS 39 revised requires a changeinvestment funds to the Allianz Group’s impairment criteria for equity securities. Under the existing IAS 39, an equity security is consideredliabilities. These liabilities are required to be impaired if thererecorded at redemption amounts with changes recognized in net income. As the redemption amount of these liabilities is objective evidence that the cost of the equity security may not be recovered. IAS 39 revised requires that a significant or prolonged decline in thetheir fair value, of an equity security below cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. As a result, the Allianz Group will establish new impairment criteria for equity securities to define significant decline or prolonged decline. The Allianz Group’s existing accounting policy for impairment criteria isthese liabilities are included in Note 2.

Further, IAS 39 revised does not allow an adjusted cost basis to be established upon impairment of an equity security. Rather, each reporting period, if thefinancial liabilities carried at fair value is less than the original cost basis of thethrough income as liabilities for puttable equity security, the security is analyzed for impairment based upon the Allianz Group’s impairment criteria. At each reporting date, for equity securities that are determined to be impaired based upon the Allianz Group’s impairment criteria, an impairment is recognized for the difference between the fair value less than original cost basis, less anypreviously recognized impairments. According to the Allianz Group’s existing accounting policy, at each reporting period, if the fair value was less than the adjusted cost basis of the equity security, the security was analyzed for impairment based upon the Allianz Group’s impairment criteria. At each reporting date, for equity securities that were determined to be impaired based upon the Allianz Group’s impairment criteria, an impairment was recognized for the difference between the fair value less the adjusted cost basis.instruments.

 

IAS 39 revised also prohibits reversalsand IAS 32 revised required retrospective application of impairment losses on equity securities that are classified as available for sale. Accordingthese changes to the Allianz Group’s existing accounting policy, if the amount of an impairment previously recorded on an available for sale equity security decreases, the impairment is reversed.

As IAS 39 revised requires retrospective application of these changes,policies; therefore, the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements will be restatedfor the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were adjusted to include the effects of these changes.

 

Further, IAS 39 revised, created a new category, designated at fair value through profit and loss, for financial assets and liabilities. Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit will be recognized at fair value with changes recognized in net income.

In December 2003 and April 2004, the IASB issued improvements to 15 standards. Each of these revised standards are effective on January 1, 2005. As a result of the adoption of IAS 1 revised, the Allianz Group will reclassify minority interests in shareholders’s equity into equity in the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2005.

In February 2004, the IASB issued IFRS 2,Share Based Payments4 (“IFRS 2”). In accordance with IFRS 2, share-based compensation plans are required to be classified as equity settled or cash settled plans. Equity settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date and recognized as expense in the income statement, with an increase in shareholders’ equity, over the vesting period. Cash settled plans are measured at fair value at each reporting date and recognized as liabilities. Changes

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

in the fair value of cash settled plans are recognized as expense in the income statement. Share based compensation plans that have settlement alternatives must be accounted for as cash settled plans if the company has “an obligation to settle in cash”. A company is considered to have a cash settled plan if the shares issued are redeemable, either mandatorily or at the counter-party’s option. In this respect, IFRS 2 has incorporated the “puttable instrument” concept of IAS 32 revised, which requires that such instruments be classified as liabilities rather than equity instruments. IFRS 2 is effective January 1, 2005. As a result of the implementation of IFRS 2, the PIMCO LLC Class B Unit Purchase Plan (“Class B Plan”) is considered a cash settled plan as the equity instruments issued are puttable at the counter-party’s option. According to the Allianz Group’s previous accounting policy, Class B Plan was considered an equity settled plan.

Further, IFRS 2 requires that share-based compensation plans include a best estimate of the amount of number of shares that are expected to vest in determining the amount of expense to be recognized. The Allianz Group’s previous accounting policy required that forfeitures of shares be recognized when incurred.

In March 2004, the IASB issued IFRS 3,Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”). In accordance with IFRS 3, a company must cease the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with a definite life and rather test for impairment on an annual basis in addition to whenever there is an indication that the carrying value is not recoverable. As a result of the adoption on IFRS 3 onEffective January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group will cease amortization of goodwill and brand names.

In March 2004, the IASB issuedadopted IFRS 4,Insurance Contracts (“IFRS 4”). IFRS 4 represents the completion of phase I and is a transitional standard until the IASB has more fully addressed the recognition and measurement of insurance contracts. IFRS 4 requires that all contracts issued by insurance companies be classified as either insurance contracts or investment contracts. Contracts with significant insurance risk are considered insurance contracts. IFRS 4 permits a company to continue with its previously adopted

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

accounting policies with regardsregard to recognition and measurement of insurance contracts. Only in the case of presentation of more reliable figures should a change in accounting policy be carried out. As a result, the Allianz Group principally continues to apply the provisions of US GAAP for the recognition and measurement of insurance contracts. Contracts issued by insurance companies without significant insurance risk are considered investment contracts. Investment contracts are accounted for in accordance with IAS 39 revised. IFRS 4 is effective on January 1, 2005. As a result of the adoption of IFRS 4, certain contracts willwere reclassified as investment contracts.

In addition, IFRS 4 contains specific guidance for contracts with discretionary participation features. As a result of this guidance, the Allianz Group recorded additional liabilities for its individual life insurance business in Switzerland.

IFRS 4 required retrospective application of these changes to the Allianz Group’s accounting policies; therefore, the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were adjusted to include the effects of these changes.

IFRS 2

Effective January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group adopted IFRS 2, Share Based Payments (“IFRS 2”). In accordance with IFRS 2, the share based compensation plans of the Allianz Group are required to be classified as investment contractsequity settled or cash settled plans. Equity settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date and recognized as an expense, with an increase in shareholders’ equity, over the vestingperiod. For cash settled plans the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the award as compensation expense over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any change in the fair value of any unexercised awards is recognized as compensation expense. If the shares issued are redeemable, either mandatorily or at the counter-party’s option, the share based compensation plan is required to be classified as a cash settled plan by the Allianz Group. In this respect, IFRS 2 has incorporated the “puttable instrument” concept of IAS 32 revised, which requires such instruments to be classified as liabilities rather than equity instruments. As a result of the adoption of IFRS 2, the PIMCO LLC Class B Unit Purchase Plan (“Class B Plan”) is considered a cash settled plan as the equity instruments issued are puttable at the holder’s option. Before IFRS 2 was introduced by the IASB, no IFRS covered the accounting for share-based compensation plans. Therefore the Allianz Group applied previously appropriate US GAAP standards, which required, that the Class B Plan be classified as an equity settled plan.

Further, IFRS 2 requires that equity settled plans include a best estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest in determining the amount of expense to be recognized. Previously, the Allianz Group’s accounting policy required that forfeitures of equity instruments be recognized when incurred.

IFRS 2 revised required retrospective application of these changes to the Allianz Group’s accounting policies; therefore, the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were adjusted to include the effects of these changes.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Impact on the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements

The impact of these recently adopted accounting principles on the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements is presented on the following pages.

Impact of recently adopted accounting standards on the consolidated

balance sheet as of December 31, 2004:

    IAS 32 revised and IAS 39 revised

         
  Balance as of
12/31/2004
as previously
reported


 Impairments

  Loans and
receivables


  Financial
assets and
liabilities
designated
at fair
value


  IFRS 4

  IFRS 2

  

Balance

as of
12/31/2004


  € mn € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

ASSETS

                   

Intangible assets

 15,147 —    —    —    —    —    15,147

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

 5,832 —    (75) —    —    —    5,757

Investments

 319,552 —    (66,504) (4,721) —    —    248,327

Separate account assets

 15,851 —    —    (15,851) —    —    —  

Loans and advances to banks

 126,618 —    54,925  —    —    —    181,543

Loans and advances to customers

 188,168 —    7,512  —    —    —    195,680

Financial assets carried at fair value through income

 220,001 —    —    20,573  —    —    240,574

Cash and cash equivalents

 15,628 —    —    —    —    —    15,628

Amounts ceded to reinsurers from insurance reserves

 22,310 —    —    —    —    —    22,310

Deferred tax assets

 13,809 151  (4) 29  —    154  14,139

Other assets

 51,782 (19) —    —    —    (550) 51,213
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 994,698 132  (4,146) 30  —    (396) 990,318
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

                   

Shareholders’ equity before minority interests

 30,828 —    (543) (33) (8) (249) 29,995

Minority interests in shareholders’ equity

 9,531 —    (30) (1,389) (6) (410) 7,696

Shareholders’ equity

 40,359 —    (573) (1,422) (14) (659) 37,691

Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

 13,230 —    —    —    —    —    13,230

Reserves for insurance and investment contracts

 355,195 —    (3,290) (25,560) 35  —    326,380

Separate account liabilities

 15,848 —    —    (15,848) —    —    —  

Liabilities to banks

 191,354 —    —    (7) —    —    191,347

Liabilities to customers

 157,274 —    —    (137) —    —    157,137

Certificated liabilities

 57,771 —    —    (19) —    —    57,752

Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income

 102,141 —    —    42,996  —    —    145,137

Other accrued liabilities

 13,168 —    —    —    —    816  13,984

Other liabilities

 31,833 (10) —    1  —    (553) 31,271

Deferred tax liabilities

 14,486 142  (283) 26  (21) —    14,350

Deferred income

 2,039 —    —    —    —    —    2,039
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

 994,698 132  (4,146) 30  —    (396) 990,318
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Impact of recently adopted accounting standards and reclassifications on the

consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2004:

     IAS 32 revised and IAS 39 revised

             
  Balance as of
12/31/2004
as previously
reported


  Impairments

  Loans and
receivables


  Financial
assets and
liabilities
designated
at fair
value


  IFRS 4

  IFRS 2

  Reclassifications

  

Balance

as of
12/31/2004


 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Premiums earned (net)

 56,789  —    —    —    —    —    —    56,789 

Interest and similar income

 21,053  —    —    (97) —    —    —    20,956 

Income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures (net)

 777  —    —    —    —    —    —    777 

Other income from investments

 4,816  519  6  (162) —    —    —    5,179 

Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)

 2,813  —    —    (1,155) —    —    —    1,658 

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

 6,823  —    —    —    —    —    —    6,823 

Other income

 2,556  —    (5) —    —    (18) —    2,533 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income

 95,627  519  1  (1,414) —    (18) —    94,715 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance and investment contract benefits (net)

 (53,326) (105) —    1,213  (37) —    —    (52,255)

Interest and similar expenses

 (5,437) —    —    44  —    —    (310) (5,703)

Other expenses from investments

 (2,745) (77) 51  99  —    —    —    (2,672)

Loan loss provisions

 (354) —    —    —    —    —    —    (354)

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses (net)

 (22,240) —    —    —    —    (311) (829) (23,380)

Amortization of goodwill

 (1,164) —    —    —    —    —    —    (1,164)

Other expenses

 (5,178) —    (52) —    —    —    1,139  (4,091)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 (90,444) (182) (1) 1,356  (37) (311) —    (89,619)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

 5,183  337  —    (58) (37) (329) —    5,096 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

 (1,727) (55) —    22  11  87  —    (1,662)

Minority interests in earnings

 (1,257) (67) —    30  7  119  —    (1,168)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 2,199  215  —    (6) (19) (123) —    2,266 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Impact of recently adopted accounting standards and reclassifications on the

consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2003:

     IAS 32 revised and IAS 39 revised

             
  Balance as of
12/31/2003
as previously
reported


  Impairments

  Loans and
receivables


  Financial
assets and
liabilities
designated
at fair
value


  IFRS 4

  IFRS 2

  Reclassifications

  

Balance

as of
12/31/2003


 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Premiums earned (net)

 55,978  —    —    —    —    —    —    55,978 

Interest and similar income

 22,592  —    —    (82) —    —    —    22,510 

Income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures (net)

 3,030  (16) —    —    —    —    —    3,014 

Other income from investments

 10,002  790  (53) (249) —    —    —    10,490 

Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)

 243  —    —    276  —    —    —    519 

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

 6,060  —    —    —    —    —    —    6,060 

Other income

 3,750  —    53  —    —    —    —    3,803 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income

 101,655  774  —    (55) —    —    —    102,374 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance and investment contract benefits (net)

 (50,432) (1,677) —    (141) 10  —    —    (52,240)

Interest and similar expenses

 (6,561) —    —    —    —    —    (310) (6,871)

Other expenses from investments

 (9,848) 2,012  26  358  —    —    —    (7,452)

Loan loss provisions

 (1,027) —    —    —    —    —    —    (1,027)

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses (net)

 (22,117) —    —    —    —    (276) (524) (22,917)

Amortization of goodwill

 (1,413) —    —    —    —    —    —    (1,413)

Other expenses

 (7,396) —    (26) —    —    —    834  (6,588)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 (98,794) 335  —    217  10  (276) —    (98,508)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

 2,861  1,109  —    162  10  (276) —    3,866 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

 (146) (109) —    (58) (1) 65  —    (249)

Minority interests in earnings

 (825) (98) —    (91) (3) 91  —    (926)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 1,890  902  —    13  6  (120) —    2,691 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Impact of recently adopted accounting standards on shareholders’ equity

as of December 31, 2002:

   Balance as of
12/31/2002, as
previously reported


  Impairments

  Loans and
receivables


  IFRS 4

  IFRS 2

  

Balance

as of
12/31/2002


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Paid-in capital

  14,785  —    —    —    —    14,785 

Revenue reserves

  5,914  (3,270) —    16  (52) 2,608 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  (342) —    —    —    27  (315)

Unrealized gains and losses (net)

  1,317  3,270  (609) (10) —    3,968 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity before minority interests

  21,674  —    (609) 6  (25) 21,046 

Minority interests in share-holders’ equity

  8,314  —    (26) 2  (325) 7,965 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  29,988  —    (635) 8  (350) 29,011 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements with prospective application (effective January 1, 2005)

IFRS 3

Effective January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group adopted IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”). In accordance with IFRS 3, the Allianz Group is no longer required to amortize of goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life. Instead, the Allianz Group is required to perform impairment tests on an annual basis in addition to whenever there is an indication that the carrying amount is not recoverable. As a result of the adoption on IFRS 3 on January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group ceased amortization of goodwill and brand names.

Further, the Allianz Group revised its accounting policy for accounting for the acquisition of a minority interest in shareholders’ equity for subsidiaries, companies under control, of the Allianz Group. IFRS 4.3 does not specifically address these transactions, as the scope of IFRS 3 is limited to accounting for acquisitions in which the Allianz Group obtains control over a company. Therefore, as a result of the adoption of IAS 1 as noted above, the Allianz Group has adopted an accounting policy to treat these acquisitions as transactions between equity holders. Therefore, the acquisition of a minority interest in shareholders’ equity does not result in an allocation of the acquisition cost to the respective fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. Rather, the excess of the acquisition cost over the Allianz Group’s carrying amount of the minority interest inshareholders’ equity is recognized as a reduction of equity. Similarly, the excess of the Allianz Group’s carrying amount of the minority interest in shareholders’ equity over acquisition cost is recognized as an increase of equity. The Allianz Group has applied this accounting policy to any acquisition of a minority interest in shareholders’ equity on or after January 1, 2005.

IFRS 5

Effective January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group adopted IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations (“IFRS 5”). In accordance with IFRS 5, a non-current asset or a disposal group is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through sale rather than through continuing use. On the date a non-current asset or disposal group meet the criteria as held for sale, it is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. If the carrying amount is greater than the fair value less costs to sell, a loss is recognized. If the fair value less costs to sell is greater than carrying amount, the gain is recognized upon derecognition of the non-current asset or disposal group.

In addition, IFRS 5 requires that income from discontinued operations be presented separately from income from continuing operations. A discontinued operation is a component of an entity that either has or will be disposed of or is classified as held for sale

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

and: represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

A component of an entity comprises operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity.

If a component of an entity qualifies as a discontinued operation, the Allianz Group will present a single amount on its consolidated statements of income for the net income of the discontinued operation, including any gain or loss from the disposal of a non-current asset or a disposal group, for all periods presented.

 

Recently adopted accounting pronouncementspronouncement (effective before January 1, 2005)

SOP 03-1

 

Effective January 1, 2004, the Allianz Group adopted American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position 03-1,Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts (“SOP 03-1”). The most significant accounting implications of SOP 03-1 for the Allianz Group are as follows:

reporting and measuring assets and liabilities of certain unit linked contracts as general account assets and liabilities, when specified criteria are not met,

 

capitalizing sales inducements that meet specified criteria and amortizing such amounts over the life of the contracts using the same methodology as used for amortizing deferred policy acquisition costs, and immediately expensing those sales inducements not meeting such criteria,

 

recognizing a liability for guaranteed minimum death and similar mortality and morbidity benefits only for contracts determined to incorporate mortality and morbidity risk that is other than nominal and when the risk charges made for a period are not proportionate to the risk borne for the period,

 

for contracts containing an annuitization benefit option contract feature, an additional liability is established, if a provision for such a contractacontract feature is not required under other applicable accounting standards and if the present value of expected annuitization payments at the expected annuitization date exceeds the expected account balance at the expected annuitization date, and

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

recognizing contract holder liabilities for persistency bonuses and other sales inducements.

 

The effect of initially adopting SOP 03-1 was reported in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity in the amount of €10 mn, net of taxes.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements (effective on or after January 1, 2006)

In addition,December 2004, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 19, Employee Benefits, relating to the recognition of actuarial gains and losses and disclosure requirements for detailed benefits plans. The amendment allows the Allianz Group reclassified €26,238 mnthe election to adopt an accounting policy to recognize actuarial gains and losses in the period which they occur outside of assetsnet income. As a result, the Allianz Group would no longer be required to amortize actuarial gains and liabilities from separate accountslosses in excess of the corridor over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plans in net income. However, if the Allianz Group elects to general accounts.adopt this accounting policy, it must present the recognized actuarial gains and losses, along with any other items required to be recognized directly in equity, in a statement of recognized income and expenses. This option may be used for reporting periods ending on or after December 16, 2004. The Allianz Group did not elect to utilize this option for the reporting periods ending during the year ended December 31, 2005; however, it is considering the option for reporting period ending during the year ended December 31, 2006. In addition, this amendment incorporates additional disclosure requirements with regards to defined benefit plans that are effective for the year ended December 31, 2006.

In April 2005, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 39 related to the cash flow hedge accounting of intragroup transactions. The amendment is

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

effective for the Allianz Group’s reporting periods ending on or after January 1, 2006. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Allianz Group’s financial results or financial position.

In August 2005, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 4 relating to the recognition and measurement of financial guarantee contracts. The amendments require that financial guarantee contracts be initially measured at fair value. After initial recognition, the financial guarantee contracts are measured at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, and the amount initially recognized less cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with IAS 18, Revenues. The amendment is effective for the Allianz Group’s reporting periods ending on or after January 1, 2006; however, the Allianz Group will be required to retrospectively apply the provisions of the amendments to reporting periods prior to January 1, 2006. As the Allianz Group previously applied US GAAP to its credit insurance contracts, the amendments will not impact the insurance segments. Therefore, the new rule mainly impacts the banking segment. These adoptions are not expected to have a material impact on the Allianz Group’s financial results or financial position.

In August 2005, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 1, Presentation in the Financial Statements. The amendment requires additional disclosures relating to the Allianz Group’s capital. In addition, in August 2005, the IASB issued IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. This standard requires additional disclosures relating to the Allianz Group’s financial instruments and insurance contracts. The amendment to IAS 1 and IFRS 7 are effective for the year ended December 31, 2007. The adoptions are expected to have no impact on the Allianz Group’s financial results or financial position.

 

4    Consolidation

 

Scope of the consolidation

 

InAs of December 31, 2005, in addition to Allianz AG, 156 (2003: 193; 2002: 213)169 (2004: 156; 2003: 193) German and 907 (2003: 972; 2002: 1,045)840 (2004: 907; 2003: 972) foreign enterprisessubsidiaries have been consolidated asconsolidated. As of December 31, 2004. In addition, 68 (2003: 61; 2002: 74)2005, 67(2004: 68; 2003: 61) German and 29 (2003: 39; 2002: 79)26 (2004: 29; 2003: 39) foreign investment funds and 35 (2004: 24) SPEs were also consolidated asconsolidated.

As of December 31, 2004.

Of2005, of the entities that have been consolidated, as of December 31, 2004, 9 (2003: 10; 2002: 12)(2004: 9; 2003: 10) subsidiaries have been consolidated where the Allianz AGGroup owns less than majority of the voting power of the subsidiary, including CreditRas Vita S.p.A. (CreditRas)(“CreditRas”) and Antoniana Veneta Popolare Vita S.p.A. (Antoniana), in all periods presented.(“Antoniana”). The Allianz AGGroup controls these entities on the basis of shareholder agreements between the Allianz Group subsidiary owning 50% of each such entity and the other sharesholders.shareholder. Pursuant to these shareholder agreements, the Allianz Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of these subsidiaries and the right to appoint the subsidiaries’ general manager, in the case of CreditRas, and Duerrevita (merged in 2002 with CreditRas), and the CEO, in the case of Antoniana, who have been given unilateral authority over all aspects of the financial and operating policies of these entities, including the hiring and termination of staff and the purchase andsaleand sale of assets. In addition, all management functions of these subsidiaries are performed by the employees of the Allianz Group employees and all operations are undertaken in Allianz Group’s facilities. The Allianz Group also develops all insurance products written through these subsidiaries. Although the Allianz Group and the other shareholder each have the right to appoint half of the directors of each subsidiary, the rights of the other shareholders are limited to matters specifically reserved to the board of directors and shareholders under Italian law, such as decisions concerning capital increases, amendments to articles and similar matters. In addition, in the case of Antoniana, the Allianz Group has the right to appoint the Chairman, who has double board voting rights, thereby giving the Allianz Group a majority of board votes. The shareholder agreements for CreditRas Duerrevita (merged in 2002 with CreditRas) and Antoniana are subject to automatic renewal and are not terminable prior to their stated terms.

 

As of December 31, 2004,2005, there were 11 (2003: 13; 2002: 12)10 (2004: 11; 2003: 13) joint ventures that were accounted for using the equity method; each of these enterprisesentities is managed by the Allianz AGGroup together with a third party not consolidated in the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Additionally, As of December 31, 2005, there were 181 (2003: 170; 2002: 198)150 (2004: 181; 2003: 170) associated enterprises accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2004.method.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

All affiliated companies,subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associated enterprises are individually listed in the disclosure of equity investments filed with the Commercial Register in Munich. All private companies are also listed and identified separately in this disclosure of equity investments, for which the consolidated financialconsolidatedfinancial statements and the Allianz Group management report are exempt in accordance with the application of clause 264b of the German Commercial Code (HGB)(“HGB”). Selected affiliatedsubsidiaries and associated enterprises are listed in Note 49.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)selected subsidiaries and other holdings section.

 

Acquisitions

 

The following are the significant companies consolidated for the first-time for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

  Effects on the Consolidated Financial Statements in Year of Acquisition(1)

 

Principal New Acquisitions


 Date of First-time
Consolidation


 Gross Premiums

  Net Income

  Goodwill(2)

 Amortization
of Goodwill


 
    € mn  € mn  € mn € mn 

2004

             

Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow

 8/31/2004 163(3) 2  141 —   

2003

             

 —   —    —    —   —   

2002

             

Slovenská poist’ ovna a. s., Bratislava

 7/22/2002 125  (8) 138 (7)
   Effects on the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Year of Acquisition(1)

For the years ended 12/31/


  Date of First-time
Consolidation


  Turnovers

  Net Income

  Goodwill(2)

  Amortization
of Goodwill


      € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

2004

               

Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow

  8/31/2004  163(3) 2  141  —  

(1)Consolidated in the business segments.
(2)OnAt the date of first-time consolidation.
(3)Income from service agreements (not included in total revenues of the Allianz Group).

 

2004 Acquisitions

 

Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow On August 16, 2004, the Allianz Group acquired 100.0% of Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow at apurchase price of €1,167 mn. Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow operates care homes and specialist centres in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

 

PIMCO AdvisorsDisposals

The principal subsidiaries deconsolidated in the course of the year are presented in the following table:

  Effects on the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Year of Disposal(1)

 

For the years ended 12/31/


 Date of
Deconsolidation


 Gross Premiums

 Net Income

  Disposed Goodwill
charged to Income(2)


 
    € mn € mn  € mn 

2005

          

Cadence Capital Management Inc., Delaware

 8/31/2005 17 5  39 

DresdnerGrund-Fonds, Frankfurt am Main

 12/22/2005 —   85  —   

2004

          

Allianz of Canada, Inc., Toronto

 9/12/2004 458 105  31 

Allianz President General Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipeh

 9/27/2004 69 10  4 

ENTENIAL, Guyancourt

 4/2/2004 —   —    (5)

2003

          

AFORE Allianz Dresdner S. A. de C. V., Mexico City

 11/11/2003 —   10  117 

AGF AZ Chile Vida, Santiago de Chile

 4/29/2003 —   —    —   

AGF Belgium Bank S. A., Brussels

 12/15/2003 —   (5) —   

Allianz Parkway Integrated Care Pte Ltd., Singapore

 9/30/2003 7 —    —   

Merchant Investors Assurance Company Ltd., Bristol

 3/10/2003 3 —    —   

Pioneer Allianz Life Assurance Corporation, Metro Manila

 1/14/2003 —   —    —   

(1)Consolidated in the business segments.
(2)At the date of deconsolidation.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

2005 Disposals

DresdnerGrund-Fonds, Frankfurt am Main On December 22, 2005, the Allianz Group sold its shares in DresdnerGrund-Fonds, Frankfurt am Main, which is described further in Note 42. The proceeds from the sale of these shares amounted to €2,029 mn.

Acquisitions and disposals of minority interests

2005

Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A., Milan On November 30, 2005, the Allianz Group increased its interest in Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A., Milan, by 20.7% to 76.3%. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €2,701 mn. This transaction was accounted for as a transaction between equity holders; therefore, the Allianz Group recorded a decrease in shareholders’ equity before minority interests of €1,339 mn and a decrease of minority interest in shareholders’ equity of €1,362 mn.

Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Delaware On May 9, 2005, the Allianz Group increased its interest in Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Delaware, by 3.4% to 97.0%. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €209 mn. This transaction was accounted for as a transaction between equity holders; therefore, the Allianz Group recorded a decrease in shareholders’ equity before minority interests of €209 mn.

Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG, Munich (was merged in January 2006 retroactively effective October 1, 2005 into Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich) On November 15, 2005, the Allianz Group increased its interest in Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG, Munich, by 10.0% to 100.0%. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €22 mn. This transaction was accounted for as a transaction between equity holders; therefore, the Allianz Group recorded an increase in shareholders’ equity before minority interests of €82 mn and a decrease of minority interest in shareholders’ equity of €104 mn.

Assurances Générales de France, Paris During the year ended December 31, 2005, Assurances Générales de France, Paris issued sharesto plan participants as a result of exercises of share options. These issuances resulted in a decrease in the Allianz Group’s ownership interest in Assurances Générales de France, Paris from 62% at December 31, 2004 to 61% at December 31, 2005. These transactions were accounted for as transactions between equity holders; therefore, the Allianz Group recorded an increase in shareholders’ equity before minority interests of €19 mn and an increase in minority interests in shareholders’ equity of €127 mn.

2004

Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Delaware In January, April and November 2004, the Allianz Group increased its interest in PIMCO AdvisorsAllianz Global Investors of America L.P., Delaware, by a total of 9.7%9.7 % to 93.6%,93.6 %, resulting in additional goodwill of €583 mn. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €598 mn.

 

2004 Divestitures

The principal companies deconsolidated in the course of the year are presented in the following table:

   Effects on the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2004(1)

 
   Date of
Deconsolidation


  Gross Premiums

  Net Income

  Disposed Goodwill
charged to Income(2)


 
      € mn  € mn  € mn 

Allianz of Canada, Inc., Toronto

  12/9/2004  458  105  31 

Allianz President General Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipeh

  9/27/2004  69  10  4 

ENTENIAL, Guyancourt

  2/4/2004  —    —    (5)

(1)Consolidated in the business segments.
(2)At the date of deconsolidation.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

2003 Acquisitions

In the course of the year, no major subsidiaries were acquired or consolidated for the first time.

The Allianz Group acquired the following additional interests in already consolidated subsidiaries:

 

Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A., Milan On February 17, 2003, the Allianz Group increased its interest in Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A., Milan, by 4.4% to 55.5%, resulting in additional goodwill of €146 mn. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €810 mn.

 

Münchener und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung AG, München On December 2, 2003, the Allianz Group increased its interest in Münchener und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung AG, Munich, by 6.1% to 58.5%. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €0.2 mn.

 

PIMCO AdvisorsAllianz Global Investors of America L.P., Delaware In April 2003, July 2003 and October 2003, the Allianz Group increased its interest in PIMCO Advisors L.P., Delaware, by a total of 14.4% to 83.9%, resulting in additional goodwill of €624 mn. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €640 mn.

 

2003 Divestitures

The principal companies deconsolidated in the course of the year are presented in the following table:

  Effects on the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2003(1)

  Date of
Deconsolidation


 Gross
Premiums


 Net Income

  Disposed Goodwill
charged to Income(2)


    € mn € mn  € mn

AFORE Allianz Dresdner S.A. de C.V., Mexico City

 11/11/2003 —   10  117

AGF AZ Chile Vida, Santiago de Chile

 4/29/2003 —   —    —  

AGF Belgium Bank S.A., Brussels

 12/15/2003 —   (5) —  

Allianz Parkway Integrated Care Pte Ltd., Singapore

 9/30/2003 7 —    —  

Merchant Investors Assurance Company Ltd., Bristol

 10/3/2003 3 —    —  

Pioneer Allianz Life Assurance Corporation, Metro Manila

 1/14/2003 —   —    —  

(1)Consolidated in the business segments
(2)At the date of deconsolidation

2002 Acquisitions

Slovenská poist’ovna a.s., Bratislava On July 22, 2002, the Allianz Group acquired 66.8% of Slovenská poist’ovna a.s. at a purchase price of €142 mn. Slovenská poist’ovna operates in both the property-casualty and the life/health insurance business segments. An additional 25.8% and 6.5% interests were acquired on July 29, 2002 and December 20, 2002, respectively. The total acquisition cost for the 99.1% interest in Slovenská poist’ovna amounted to €216 mn, resulting in goodwill of €138 mn.

Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG, Stuttgart On January 15, 2002, the Allianz Group increased its interest in Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG by40.5% to 91.0%, resulting in additional goodwill of €633 mn. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €2,587 mn.

Frankfurter Versicherungs-AG, Frankfurt am Main On June 28, 2002, the Allianz Group increased its interest in Frankfurter Versicherungs-AG by 50.0% to 100.0%, resulting in additional goodwill of €57 mn. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €930 mn.

Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG, Munich On June 28, 2002, the Allianz Group increased its interest in Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG by 45.0% to 90.0%, resulting in additional goodwill of €94 mn. The acquisition cost for the additional interest was €858 mn.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Dresdner Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main On January 15, 2002, June 28, 2002, July 2, 2002 and August 23, 2002, the Allianz Group increased its interest in Dresdner Bank AG by 21.5% to 100.0%, resulting in additional goodwill of €2,002 mn. The acquisition cost for the additional interest totaled €6,338 mn.

2002 Divestitures

Deutsche Hyp Deutsche Hypothekenbank AG, Frankfurt am Main In August 2002, Deutsche Hyp Deutsche Hypothekenbank AG (Deutsche Hyp) was merged into Eurohypo AG, a company into which Commerzbank AG, Deutsche Bank AG and Dresdner Bank AG merged their mortgage lending subsidiaries. The proceeds from the sale of Deutsche Hyp amounted to €1,411 mn.

5    Segment Reporting

 

As a result of the Allianz Group’s worldwide organization, the business activities of the Allianz Group are first segregated by product and type of

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

service: insurance activities, banking activities and asset management activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided between property-casualty and life/health categories. Thus, the Allianz Group’s segments are structured as Property-Casualty,Property- Casualty, Life/Health, Banking and Asset Management. Based on various legal, regulatory and other operational issues associated with operating entities in jurisdictions worldwide, the segments of the Allianz Group are also further analyzed by geographical areas or regions in matrixes that comprise a number of profit and service-center segments (see following pages). This geographic analysis is performed to provide further understanding of trends and results underlying the segment data.

 

Property-Casualty

 

The Allianz Group is the largest German property-casualty insurance company based on gross premiums written in 2004.during the year ended December 31, 2005. Principal product lines offered primarily within Germany include automobile liability and other automobile insurance, fire and property insurance, personal accidentinsurance,accident insurance, liability insurance and legal expense insurance. The Allianz Group is also among the largest property-casualty insurance companies in other countries, including France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Spain. The Allianz Group conducts its property-casualty insurance operations in these countries through five main groups of operating entities in France, primarily offering automobile, property, injury and liability for both individual and corporate customers; Italy, operating in all personal and commercial property-casualty lines in particular personal automobile insurance; the United Kingdom, offering products generally similar to those offered by the Allianz Group’s German property-casualty operations as well as a number of specialty products, including extended warranty and pet insurance; Switzerland, offering property-casualty insurance, travel and assistance insurance, conventional reinsurance as well as a variety of alternative risk transfer products for corporate customers worldwide; and Spain, offering a wide variety of traditional personal and commercial property-casualty insurance products, with an emphasis on automobile insurance.

 

Life/Health

 

The Allianz Group is the largest provider of life insurance and the third-largest provider of health insurance in Germany as measured by gross premiums written in 2004.during the year ended December 31, 2005. Germany is the Allianz Group’s most important market for life/health insurance. The Allianz Group’s German life insurance companies offer a comprehensive and unified range of life insurance and life insurance-related products on both an individual and group basis. The main classes of coverage offered include endowment life insurance, annuity policies, term life insurance, unit-linkedunit linked annuities, and other life insurance-related forms of cover, which are provided as riders to other policies and on a stand-alone basis. The Allianz Group’s German health insurance companies provide a wide range of health insurance products, including full private healthcare coverage for the self-employed, salaried employees and civil servants, supplementary insurance for people insured under statutory health insurance plans, daily sickness allowance for the self-employed and salaried employees, hospital daily allowance, supplementary care insurance and foreign travel medical expenses insurance. The Allianz Group also maintains

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

significant life/health operations in the United States, offering a wide variety of life insurance, fixed and variable annuity contracts, including equity-indexed annuities to individuals, and long-term care insurance to individual and corporate customers. Italy and France are also markets where the Allianz Group maintains a significant presence offering products such as unit-linkedunit linked and investment-oriented products, health insurance and individual and group life insurance.

 

Banking

 

The Allianz Group’s banking operations primarily comprise the operations of the Dresdner Bank Group,AG and subsidiaries, hereafter “Dresdner Bank Group”, whose principal banking products and services include traditional commercial banking activities such as deposit taking, lending (including residential mortgage lending) and cash management, as well as corporate finance advisory services, mergers and acquisitions advisory services, capital and money market services, securities underwriting and securities trading and derivatives business on its own account and for its customers. The Allianz Group operates

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

through the domestic and international branch network of the Dresdner Bank Group and through various subsidiaries both in Germany and abroad, some of which also have branch networks.

 

Asset Management

 

The Allianz Group’s asset managementAsset Management segment operates as a global provider of institutional and retail asset management products and services to third-party investors and provides investment management services to the Allianz Group’s insurance operations. The Allianz Group managed approximately €1,078managedapproximately €743 bn of third-party assets, Allianz Group’s own investments and separate account assets on a worldwide basis as of December 31, 2004,2005, with key management centers in Munich, Frankfurt, London, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong, Milan, Westport Connecticut,(Connecticut) and San Francisco, San Diego and Newport Beach California.(California). As measured by total assets under management at December 31, 2004,2005, the Allianz Group is one of the five largest asset managers in the world. The United States is the Allianz Group’s largest geographic region for third-party assets under management comprising approximately 73% (2004: 70% (2003: 69% and 2002:2003: 69%). The Allianz Group’s total income from asset management operations, before consolidation adjustments, represented approximately 3% (2003: 3%; 2002: 3%) of its consolidated total income in 2004.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Business Segment Information—Consolidated Balance Sheets

as of December 31, 20042005 and 20032004

 

  Property-Casualty

  Life/Health

  Property-Casualty

  Life/Health

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

ASSETS

                        

Intangible assets

  2,185  2,520  4,075  4,351  2,117  2,185  3,975  4,075

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  48,359  48,385  5,532  5,717  47,766  48,359  3,845  5,532

Investments

  85,566  80,920  217,098  196,335  88,408  81,245  178,821  154,920

Separate account assets

  —    —    15,851  32,460

Loans and advances to banks

  7,424  9,693  3,582  2,103  11,181  7,424  56,285  56,699

Loans and advances to customers

  2,545  3,033  26,560  28,155  2,031  6,224  27,788  28,808

Trading assets

  629  1,375  27,886  1,646

Financial assets carried at fair value through income

  2,977  1,137  66,029  46,668

Cash and cash equivalents

  1,665  1,769  968  1,103  3,961  1,665  5,872  968

Amounts ceded to reinsurers from insurance reserves

  12,337  14,400  16,382  16,875

Amounts ceded to reinsurers from reserves for insurance and investment contracts

  13,030  12,337  10,944  16,382

Deferred tax assets

  6,582  7,148  3,370  3,373  7,470  6,816  3,969  3,451

Other assets

  20,045  23,628  20,362  19,747  22,417  20,045  24,633  20,362
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total segment assets

  187,337  192,871  341,666  311,865  201,358  187,437  382,161  337,865
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Property-Casualty

  Life/Health

  Property-Casualty

  Life/Health

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

            

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

            

Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  5,497  4,006  141  65  7,338  5,497  141  141

Insurance reserves

  83,193  83,946  278,570  233,868

Separate account liabilities

  —    —    15,848  32,460

Reserves for insurance and investment contracts

  85,051  83,095  276,105  249,854

Liabilities to banks

  1,358  8,687  1,241  1,662  5,411  1,358  5,405  1,241

Liabilities to customers

  5,336  —    165  —    5,017  5,336  75  165

Certificated liabilities

  11,405  17,757  68  90  9,215  11,405  4  68

Trading liabilities

  347  353  2,164  1,396

Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income

  1,680  530  61,031  44,776

Other accrued liabilities

  5,960  5,594  1,016  1,242  6,270  5,960  938  1,016

Other liabilities

  12,395  15,503  21,289  20,528  14,310  12,352  16,976  21,280

Deferred tax liabilities

  7,832  7,469  4,718  4,148  8,034  7,894  5,199  4,539

Deferred income

  160  135  139  557  94  161  121  139
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total segment liabilities

  133,483  143,450  325,359  296,016  142,420  133,588  365,995  323,219
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

   Banking

  Asset Management

  Consolidation Adjustments

  Group

   2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn
                         
   2,526  2,847  6,362  6,544  (1) —    15,147  16,262
   3,112  3,303  3  6  (51,174) (50,969) 5,832  6,442
   22,462  27,732  529  565  (6,103) (10,485) 319,552  295,067
   —    —    —    —    —    —    15,851  32,460
   117,217  106,794  144  160  (1,749) (1,239) 126,618  117,511
   166,761  182,304  29  24  (7,727) (10,257) 188,168  203,259
   191,463  143,167  131  125  (108) (159) 220,001  146,154
   13,097  22,987  431  365  (533) (696) 15,628  25,528
   —    —    —    —    (6,409) (6,214) 22,310  25,061
   3,664  3,768  187  75  6  —    13,809  14,364
   15,311  13,837  3,492  3,744  (7,428) (7,152) 51,782  53,804
   
  
  
  
  

 

 
  
   535,613  506,739  11,308  11,608  (81,226) (87,171) 994,698  935,912
   
  
  
  
  

 

 
  
   Banking

  Asset Management

  Consolidation Adjustments

  Group

   2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn
                         
   7,815  8,263  —    —    (223) (104) 13,230  12,230
   4  35  —    —    (6,572) (6,378) 355,195  311,471
   —    —    —    —    —    —    15,848  32,460
   189,194  168,770  7  111  (446) (914) 191,354  178,316
   158,264  156,390  294  378  (6,785) (2,040) 157,274  154,728
   47,060  51,371  4  72  (766) (5,952) 57,771  63,338
   99,733  83,307  —    —    (103) (221) 102,141  84,835
   5,783  6,611  409  461  —    —    13,168  13,908
   8,871  7,295  1,263  1,509  (11,985) (13,110) 31,833  31,725
   1,879  1,836  57  56  —    —    14,486  13,509
   1,738  1,738  2  3  —    —    2,039  2,433
   
  
  
  
  

 

 
  
   520,341  485,616  2,036  2,590  (26,880) (28,719) 954,339  898,953
   
  
  
  
  

 

     
   Shareholders’ equity and minority interests in shareholders’
equity
 
 
 40,359  36,959
                     
  
   Total equity and liabilities  994,698  935,912
                     
  
  Banking

  Asset Management

  Consolidation Adjustments

  Group

      2005    

  2004

  2005

  2004

      2005    

      2004    

  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn
                        
  2,545  2,526  6,748  6,362  —    (1) 15,385  15,147
  677  3,037  2  3  (50,195) (51,174) 2,095  5,757
  16,646  17,736  831  529  (1,786) (6,103) 282,920  248,327
  85,730  119,025  431  144  (2,243) (1,749) 151,384  181,543
  163,482  168,346  46  29  (7,923) (7,727) 185,424  195,680
  165,928  192,746  227  131  (154) (108) 235,007  240,574
  21,848  13,097  476  431  (510) (533) 31,647  15,628
  —    —    —    —    (1,854) (6,409) 22,120  22,310
  2,925  3,679  232  187  —    6  14,596  14,139
  12,011  15,341  3,535  2,942  (5,293) (7,477) 57,303  51,213
  
  
  
  
  

 

 
  
  471,792  535,533  12,528  10,758  (69,958) (81,275) 997,881  990,318
  
  
  
  
  

 

 
  
  Banking

  Asset Management

  Consolidation Adjustments

  Group

  2005

  2004

      2005    

      2004    

  2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn
  7,428  7,815  —    —    (223) (223) 14,684  13,230
                        
  2  4  —    —    (2,021) (6,573) 359,137  326,380
  141,914  189,187  205  7  (978) (446) 151,957  191,347
  159,672  158,127  461  294  (6,866) (6,785) 158,359  157,137
  50,719  47,041  4  4  (739) (766) 59,203  57,752
  82,080  99,934  —    —    (151) (103) 144,640  145,137
  5,163  5,783  1,931  1,225  —    —    14,302  13,984
  5,137  8,859  1,120  709  (6,160) (11,929) 31,383  31,271
  1,314  1,860  74  57  —    —    14,621  14,350
  2,257  1,737  21  2  —    —    2,493  2,039
  
  
  
  
  

 

 
  
  455,686  520,347  3,816  2,298  (17,138) (26,825) 950,779  952,627
  
  
  
  
  

 

     
  Shareholders’ equity  47,102  37,691
                    
  
  Total equity and liabilities  997,881  990,318
                    
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Business Segment Information—Consolidated Income Statements

for the yearsYears ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 20022003

 

  Property-Casualty

 Life/Health

   Property-Casualty

 Life/Health

 
  2004

 2003

 2002

 2004

 2003

 2002

   2005

 2004

 2003

 2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Premiums earned (net)

  38,193  37,277  36,458  18,596  18,701  18,675   38,017  38,193  37,277  19,730  18,596  18,701 

Interest and similar income

  4,057  4,190  4,473  11,236  11,102  11,215   4,021  4,051  4,187  11,731  11,196  11,065 

Income (net) from associated enterprises and joint ventures

  2,438  3,611  8,494  438  712  445 

Income from associated enterprises and joint ventures (net)

  1,582  2,438  3,619  809  438  712 

Other income from investments

  1,918  4,892  3,652  2,317  4,294  4,932   1,745  2,145  5,026  2,683  2,423  4,605 

Trading income (net)

  (47) (1,490) 207  1,350  218  244 

Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)

  (289) (41) (1,481) 256  198  447 

Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

  1,038  522  521  224  234  200   1,711  1,038  522  198  224  234 

Other income

  1,058  1,770  1,751  1,236  1,431  825   992  1,064  1,770  916  1,226  1,484 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Total income

  48,655  50,772  55,556  35,397  36,692  36,536   47,779  48,888  50,920  36,323  34,301  37,248 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance benefits (net)

  (26,929) (26,923) (28,932) (26,403) (23,528) (21,013)

Insurance and investment contract benefits (net)

  (26,208) (26,871) (27,180) (27,563) (25,390) (25,206)

Interest and similar expenses

  (1,561) (1,667) (1,564) (125) (422) (434)  (1,476) (1,562) (1,667) (471) (749) (732)

Other expenses from investments

  (1,044) (3,141) (3,857) (1,054) (5,622) (8,989)  (539) (1,127) (2,340) (858) (867) (4,087)

Loan loss provisions

  (7) (10) (7) (3) (3) (10)  (1) (7) (10) —    (3) (3)

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  (10,004) (9,972) (10,521) (4,399) (3,713) (4,263)  (11,325) (10,734) (10,276) (4,432) (4,533) (3,938)

Amortization of goodwill

  (381) (383) (370) (159) (398) (174)  —    (381) (383) —    (159) (398)

Other expenses

  (2,793) (2,947) (2,999) (1,608) (2,150) (1,806)  (2,558) (2,069) (2,646) (725) (896) (1,640)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

  (42,719) (45,043) (48,250) (33,751) (35,836) (36,689)  (42,107) (42,751) (44,502) (34,049) (32,597) (36,004)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  5,936  5,729  7,306  1,646  856  (153)  5,672  6,137  6,418  2,274  1,704  1,244 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

  (1,490) (641) 495  (469) (583) (54)  (1,126) (1,520) (756) (463) (469) (639)

Minority interests in earnings

  (1,121) (407) (806) (369) (235) 184   (997) (1,151) (451) (462) (368) (386)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  3,325  4,681  6,995  808  38  (23)  3,549  3,466  5,211  1,349  867  219 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

   Banking

  Asset Management

  Consolidation Adjustments

  Group

 
   2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 
   —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    56,789  55,978  55,133 
   6,523  8,089  13,336  62  78  119  (825) (867) (933) 21,053  22,592  28,210 
   84  27  2,071  —    10  (12) (2,183) (1,330) (6,600) 777  3,030  4,398 
   584  751  1,430  20  16  35  (23) 49  (694) 4,816  10,002  9,355 
   1,502  1,486  1,081  11  30  (1) (3) (1) (24) 2,813  243  1,507 
   3,085  2,956  2,925  3,110  2,892  2,918  (634) (544) (462) 6,823  6,060  6,102 
   293  521  432  67  33  126  (98) (5) (163) 2,556  3,750  2,971 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   12,071  13,830  21,275  3,270  3,059  3,185  (3,766) (2,698) (8,876) 95,627  101,655  107,676 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   —    —    —    —    —    —    6  19  156  (53,326) (50,432) (49,789)
   (4,223) (5,284) (9,509) (13) (29) (89) 485  841  945  (5,437) (6,561) (10,651)
   (461) (912) (2,225) (2) (6) (22) (184) (167) 227  (2,745) (9,848) (14,866)
   (344) (1,014) (2,222) —    —    (2) —    —    —    (354) (1,027) (2,241)
   (6,008) (6,590) (7,581) (2,380) (2,300) (2,473) 551  458  336  (22,240) (22,117) (24,502)
   (244) (263) (241) (380) (369) (377) —    —    —    (1,164) (1,413) (1,162)
   (872) (1,967) (1,034) (442) (458) (551) 537  126  292  (5,178) (7,396) (6,098)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (12,152) (16,030) (22,812) (3,217) (3,162) (3,514) 1,395  1,277  1,956  (90,444) (98,794) (109,309)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (81) (2,200) (1,537) 53  (103) (329) (2,371) (1,421) (6,920) 5,183  2,861  (1,633)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   286  1,025  154  (34) 16  92  (20) 37  120  (1,727) (146) 807 
   (101) (104) 25  (171) (183) (230) 505  104  157  (1,257) (825) (670)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   104  (1,279) (1,358) (152) (270) (467) (1,886) (1,280) (6,643) 2,199  1,890  (1,496)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Banking

  Asset Management

  Consolidation Adjustments

  Group

 
   2005

  2004

  2003

  2005

  2004

  2003

    2005  

    2004  

    2003  

  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 
   —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    57,747  56,789  55,978 
   7,064  6,471  8,047  90  62  78  (565) (824) (867) 22,341  20,956  22,510 
   532  84  3  —    —    10  (1,666) (2,183) (1,330) 1,257  777  3,014 
   619  635  809  8  21  16  (345) (45) 34  4,710  5,179  10,490 
   1,164  1,493  1,524  19  11  30  9  (3) (1) 1,159  1,658  519 
   3,278  3,085  2,956  3,757  3,110  2,892  (634) (634) (544) 8,310  6,823  6,060 
   317  293  521  24  48  33  (67) (98) (5) 2,182  2,533  3,803 
   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   12,974  12,061  13,860  3,898  3,252  3,059  (3,268) (3,787) (2,713) 97,706  94,715  102,374 
   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   —    —    —    —    —    —    (26) 6  146  (53,797) (52,255) (52,240)
   (4,942)  (4,179) (5,284) (33) (13) (29) 552  800  841  (6,370) (5,703) (6,871)
   (259)  (480) (678) (2) (3) (13) (21) (195) (334) (1,679) (2,672) (7,452)
   110  (344) (1,014) —    —    —    —    —    —    109  (354) (1,027)
   (6,012)  (6,008) (6,592) (3,335) (2,730) (2,632) 657  625  521  (24,447) (23,380) (22,917)
   —    (244) (263) —    (380) (369) —    —    —    —    (1,164) (1,413)
   (334)  (873) (1,965) (108) (401) (401) 83  148  64  (3,642) (4,091) (6,588)
   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (11,437)  (12,128) (15,796) (3,478) (3,527) (3,444) 1,245  1,384  1,238  (89,826) (89,619) (98,508)
   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   1,537  (67) (1,936) 420  (275) (385) (2,023) (2,403) (1,475) 7,880  5,096  3,866 
   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (396)  294  1,025  (132) 52  80  3  (19) 41  (2,114) (1,662) (249)
   (102)  (101) (104) (51) (52) (92) 226  504  107  (1,386) (1,168) (926)
   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   1,039  126  (1,015) 237  (275) (397) (1,794) (1,918) (1,327) 4,380  2,266  2,691 
   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Business Segment Information—Insurance

as of and for the yearsYears ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 20022003

 

PROPERTY-CASUALTY


  Premiums earned (net)

  Loss ratio(1)

  Premiums earned (net)

      
Loss ratio(1)


      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

      2005    

      2004    

      2003    

      2005    

      2004    

      2003    

  € mn  € mn  € mn  %  %  %  € mn  € mn  € mn  %  %  %

1. Europe

                                    

Germany

  10,712  10,478  10,265  64.5  71.4  74.2  10,474  10,712  10,478  64.2  68.5  71.7

Italy

  4,840  4,645  4,490  68.1  70.9  74.8  4,964  4,840  4,645  68.0  68.1  70.9

France

  4,484  4,453  4,066  73.5  79.8  84.5  4,375  4,484  4,453  74.0  73.5  79.8

Great Britain

  2,012  1,827  1,875  63.6  67.1  68.1  1,913  2,012  1,827  64.1  63.6  67.1

Switzerland

  1,659  1,599  1,611  72.9  71.0  70.3  1,708  1,659  1,599  74.9  72.9  71.0

Spain

  1,454  1,337  1,171  72.2  75.9  77.0  1,551  1,454  1,337  71.4  72.2  75.9

2. America

                                    

NAFTA Region

  3,932  4,037  4,689  64.7  70.0  94.6  3,590  3,932  4,037  68.3  64.7  70.0

South America

  378  408  494  64.7  71.3  67.0  510  378  408  64.5  64.7  71.3

3. Asia-Pacific

  1,243  1,171  1,134  72.8  71.7  78.5  1,280  1,243  1,171  68.0  72.8  71.7

4. Specialty Lines

                                    

Allianz Global Risks Rückversicherungs-AG

  1,072  1,038  559  68.9  70.9  100.8  959  1,072  1,038  71.3  68.9  70.9

Credit Insurance

  901  845  857  40.8  49.3  72.1  995  901  845  41.2  40.8  49.3

Travel Insurance and Assistance Services

  863  784  740  59.8  60.6  62.0  934  863  784  60.3  59.8  60.6

Allianz Marine & Aviation

  475  417  578  64.4  65.5  75.2  541  475  417  123.5  64.4  65.5

5. Other

  4,168  4,238  3,929  76.9  73.2  77.7  4,223  4,168  4,238  61.4  76.9  73.2

6. Consolidation adjustments(4)(2)

  —    —    —             —    —    —           
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  38,193  37,277  36,458  67.7  71.5  78.2  38,017  38,193  37,277  67.1  67.7  71.5
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

LIFE/HEALTH


      
Premiums earned (net)


               
Premiums earned (net)


         
  2004

  2003

  2002

           2005

  2004

  2003

         
  € mn  € mn  € mn           € mn  € mn  € mn         

1. Europe

                                    

Germany Life

  8,936  8,788  8,249           10,205  8,936  8,788         

Germany Health

  3,019  2,959  2,794           3,042  3,019  2,959         

France

  1,545  1,509  1,449           1,484  1,545  1,509         

Italy

  1,088  1,169  1,219           1,104  1,088  1,169         

Switzerland

  504  542  624           470  504  542         

Spain

  576  530  493           350  576  530         

2. USA

  428  598  924           522  428  598         

3. Asia-Pacific

  1,131  1,303  1,605           1,223  1,131  1,303         

4. Other

  1,369  1,303  1,318           1,330  1,369  1,303         

5. Consolidation adjustments(4)(2)

  —    —    —             —    —    —           
  
  
  
           
  
  
         

Total

  18,596  18,701  18,675           19,730  18,596  18,701         
  
  
  
           
  
  
         

(1)The loss ratio represents net claims incurred as a percentage of net premiums earned.
(2)Represents elimination of intercompany transactions between Allianz Group subsidiaries in different geographic regions. In the life/health insurance segment, consolidation adjustments also include the elimination of intercompany transactions between Germany Life and Germany Health. Additionally, the Allianz Group has excluded a number of significant non-operating intra-Allianz Group transactions from various country and specialty lines above and instead has netted them in the consolidation line, including the impacts from the September 30, 2002 reinsurance agreement between Fireman’s Fund in the United States and Allianz AG in Germany providing cover for asbestos and environmental exposures.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

  Expense ratio(3)

  Net income (loss)

  Group’s own
investments(5)


 
      2005    

      2004    

      2003    

      2005    

      2004    

      2003    

      2005    

      2004    

 
�� %  %  %  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 
                         
  25.3  25.1  25.7  1,378  1,744  4,519  110,505  101,844 
  22.5  22.4  22.9  671  494  347  11,841  12,772 
  25.0  24.9  24.4  593  843  109  24,896  23,219 
  29.9  29.8  29.0  269  208  179  4,369  4,411 
  21.5  19.7  25.3  122  96  53  4,706  4,433 
  19.4  18.7  19.6  106  108  59  2,504  2,165 
  26.4  28.0  28.2  825  489  (85) 17,407  16,729 
  32.3  33.3  32.6  31  23  3  667  499 
  24.1  23.7  23.8  172  88  64  3,539  2,902 
  28.6  28.8  27.9  38  52  73  2,843  2,325 
  25.3  28.2  32.7  126  99  62  2,912  2,634 
  31.2  31.8  31.3  30  6  3  656  574 
  25.0  29.2  21.8  (186) 88  68  1,409  1,216 
  25.9  25.0  24.0  39  357  463  28,149  27,820 
           (665) (1,229) (706) (65,863) (60,306)
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

  25.2  25.2  25.5  3,549  3,466  5,211  150,540  143,237 
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

  Statutory expense ratio(4)

  Net income (loss)

  Group’s own
investments(5)


 
      2005    

      2004    

      2003    

      2005    

      2004    

      2003    

      2005    

      2004    

 
  %  %  %  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 
  7.0  10.4  6.8  297  159  17  122,148  115,960 
  8.8  9.3  10.4  96  53  (1) 15,301  14,297 
  15.4  17.3  16.5  237  127  124  51,485  48,145 
  5.1  4.4  3.5  214  151  112  22,611  21,763 
  8.5  9.8  8.6  32  13  6  7,923  7,860 
  7.2  5.8  6.3  24  22  16  5,383  5,067 
  5.4  5.2  4.6  295  256  132  27,789  19,515 
  10.5  13.2  10.8  55  (16) (261) 7,247  5,332 
  17.5  19.5  20.0  102  109  83  13,118  11,711 
           (3) (7) (9) (675) (632)
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

  8.1  9.1  7.9  1,349  867  219  272,330  249,018 
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 


(3)The expense ratio represents net acquisition costs and administrative expenses as a percentage of net premiums earned.
(3)(4)The statutory expense ratio represents net acquisition costs and administrative expenses as a percentage of net premiums earned (statutory).
(5)Group’s own investments, which reflect the definition of investments as used by management for controlling purposes, are presented before consolidation adjustments representing the elimination of intra-Allianz Group investment holdings held by Allianz Group companiessubsidiaries in different geographic regions. Real estate owned by the Allianz Group and used for its own activities is, however, not considered by management to be an investment and, therefore, does not mirror the real estate category under Note 39 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which includes real estate owned by the Allianz Group and used for its own activities in the real estate category.

For further information on the composition of group’s own investments, see Note 39 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

  Expense ratio(2)

  Net income (loss)

  Group’s own
investments(3)


 
      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

      2004    

      2003    

 
  %  %  %  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 
                         
  25.1  25.7  28.3  1,923  4,217  8,752  101,971  106,223 
  22.4  22.9  22.7  513  318  510  12,772  14,134 
  24.9  24.4  26.4  839  83  121  23,219  22,123 
  29.8  29.0  30.0  208  186  233  4,411  3,431 
  19.7  25.3  23.8  88  22  25  4,433  4,089 
  18.7  19.6  20.6  105  57  36  2,165  1,854 
                         
  28.0  28.2  32.9  492  (124) (976) 16,729  18,184 
  33.3  32.6  34.8  23  3  24  499  506 
  23.7  23.8  24.8  88  47  (62) 2,902  2,740 
                         
  28.8  27.9  41.7  52  77  (257) 2,324  1,227 
  28.2  32.7  34.2  100  60  33  2,634  2,669 
  31.8  31.3  32.5  6  2  4  574  509 
  29.2  21.8  21.1  81  64  17  1,223  1,378 
  25.0  24.0  24.2  289  394  348  27,820  27,924 
           (1,482) (725) (1,813) (60,306) (63,946)
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

  25.2  25.5  27.5  3,325  4,681  6,995  143,370  143,045 
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

  Statutory expense ratio(5)

  Net income (loss)

  Group’s own
investments(3)


 
      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

      2004    

      2003    

 
  %  %  %  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 
                         
  10.4  6.8  9.4  156  (58) 49  119,299  112,144 
  9.3  10.4  10.6  49  (22) 36  14,839  13,310 
  17.3  16.5  17.9  121  96  (15) 54,325  43,954 
  4.4  3.5  5.0  148  108  151  41,145  19,049 
  9.8  8.6  12.3  31  (14) (59) 7,860  7,736 
  5.8  6.3  6.7  22  16  13  5,067  4,327 
  5.2  4.6  4.8  259  145  (45) 19,514  16,774 
  13.2  10.8  13.5  (33) (272) (56) 5,332  4,288 
  19.5  20.0  26.0  62  47  (88) 11,711  11,069 
           (7) (8) (9) (631) (619)
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

  9.1  7.9  10.0  808  38  (23) 278,461  232,032 
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 


(4)Represents elimination of intercompany transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions. In the life/health insurance segment, consolidation adjustments also include the elimination of intercompany transactions between Germany Life and Germany Health.
(5)The statutory expense ratio represents net acquisition costs and administrative expenses as a percentage of net premiums earned (statutory).

Notes to theAllianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Business Segment Information—Banking

for the yearsYears ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 20022003

 

Banking operations (Current Reporting Structure)(1)BANKING SEGMENT—DIVISIONS

 

Years Ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

 
  Operating
revenues(2)


  

Earnings after taxes

and before goodwill
amortization(3)


  Operating
revenues(2)


  Earnings after taxes
and before goodwill
amortization(3)


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Personal Banking

  1,861  3  1,870  (121)

Private & Business Banking

  1,154  193  1,108  151 

Corporate Banking

  1,039  298  1,065  206 

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein

  2,074  181  2,174  246 

IRU

  383  21  632  (871)

Corporate Other

  (268) (250) (577) (641)
   

 

 

 

Dresdner Bank

  6,243  446  6,272  (1,030)

Other Banks(4)

  220  3  459  118 
   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  6,463  449  6,731  (912)

Amortization of goodwill

  —    (244) —    (263)

Minority interests

  —    (101) —    (104)
   

 

 

 

Total

  6,463  104  6,731  (1,279)
   

 

 

 

Banking operations (2003 Reporting Structure)(1)

Years Ended 12/31


  2003

  2002

 
  Operating
revenues(2)


  Earnings after taxes
and before goodwill
amortization(3)


  Operating
revenues(2)


  Earnings after taxes
and before goodwill
amortization(3)


 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Private and Business Clients

  3,229  (173) 3,198  (304)

Corporates & Markets

  3,727  (273) 3,877  (1,642)

Other

  (225) (466) 539  804 
   

 

 
  

Subtotal

  6,731  (912) 7,614  (1,142)

Amortization of goodwill

  —    (263) —    (241)

Minority interests

  —    (104) —    25 
   

 

 
  

Total

  6,731  (1,279) 7,614  (1,358)
   

 

 
  

  2005

  2004

  2003

 

For the years ended
12/31/


 Operating
revenues(1)


  Cost-income
ratio


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
minority
interests


  Operating
revenues(1)


  Cost-income
ratio


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
minority
interests


  Operating
revenues(1)


  Cost-income
ratio


  Earnings
after taxes
and before
minority
interests


 
  € mn  %  € mn  € mn  %  € mn  € mn  %  € mn 

Personal Banking

 1,883  84.2  136  1,846  89.2  (6) 1,856  93.5  (130)

Private & Business Banking

 1,179  58.5  293  1,145  65.0  188  1,100  68.2  146 

Corporate Banking

 1,027  44.9  335  1,014  47.2  282  1,041  48.1  197 

DrKW

 2,102  91.7  132  2,045  89.4  152  2,141  87.6  209 

IRU

 70  232.6  91  362  79.1  5  598  77.6  (896)

Corporate Other(2)

 (307) —  (3) 98  (186) —  (3) (153) (491) —  (3) (293)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dresdner Bank

 5,954  88.9  1,085  6,226  85.2  468  6,245  91.9  (767)

Other Banks(4)

 281  73.9  56  220  94.9  3  459  75.7  119 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 6,235  —    1,141  6,446  —    471  6,704  —    (648)

Amortization of goodwill(5)

 —    —    —    —    —    (244) —    —    (263)

Minority interests in earnings

 —    —    (102) —    —    (101) —    —    (104)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 6,235  88.2  1,039  6,446  85.6  126  6,704  90.8  (1,015)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)The Current Reporting Structure reflects (a) the splitting of the former Private and Business Clients division into two new divisions, Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking, effective in 2004, (b) the reorganization of the banking divisions in 2003, including the splitting of the former Corporates & Markets division into two new divisions, Corporate Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, as well as the formation of IRU, and (c) the reclassification of the banking operations, other than Dresdner Bank, that were included within the former Private and Business Clients division and the former Corporates & Markets division to the former Other division. Furthermore, for the purpose of presenting the results of operations of Dresdner Bank separately from others within the banking segment, the former Other division has been split into Corporate Other division and Other Banks. The 2003 Reporting Structure, however, does not reflect any of these reorganizations.
(2)Consists of net interest income, net fee and commission income, and net trading income. Operating revenuerevenues is a measure used by management to calculate and monitor the activities and operating performance of its banking operations. This measure is used by other banks, but other banks may calculate operating income on a different basis and accordingly may not be comparable to operating incomerevenues as used herein. With effect
(2)The Corporate Other division contains income and expense items that are not assigned to Dresdner Bank’s operating divisions. These items include, in particular, expenses for central functions and projects affecting Dresdner Bank as a whole which are not allocated to the operating divisions, as well as provisioning requirements for country and general risks, and realized gains and losses from January 1, 2004, current income(loss) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures is included within operating revenues. This change resulted in a decrease of €12 mn and an increase of €70 mn to operating revenues in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Furthermore, operating revenues excludes income from service activities, which resulted in a decrease of €22 mn to operating revenues in 2002.Dresdner Bank’s non-strategic investment portfolio.
(3)Represents earnings after taxes before minority interests and excludes amortization of goodwill.Presentation not meaningful.
(4)Consists of non-Dresdner Bank banking operations within our bankingBanking segment.
(5)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)BANKING SEGMENT—GEOGRAPHICAL

 

Banking operations

    Operating revenues(1)

    Earnings after taxes and
before goodwill amortization(2)


   Operating revenues(1)

  Earnings after taxes and before goodwill
amortization and minority interests in earnings(2)


 
    2004

    2003

    2002

    2004

   2003

   2002

 

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

 2004

  2003

          2005        

         2004        

         2003        

 
    € mn    € mn    € mn    € mn   € mn   € mn   € mn € mn  € mn  € mn € mn € mn 

Germany

    4,258    3,401    4,619    694   (282)  1,858   4,084  4,238  3,377  1,553  724  (32)

Rest of Europe

    1,695    2,397    1,700    (137)  26   (999)  1,662  1,698  2,394  (28) (138) 39 

NAFTA

    359    385    854    149   (351)  (1,527)  347  359  385  184  143  (351)

Rest of world

    151    548    441    90   197   (474)  184  151  548  67  89  198 
  

 
  
  

 

 

Subtotal

    6,463    6,731    7,614    796   (410)  (1,142)  6,277  6,446  6,704  1,776  818  (146)

Consolidation adjustments(3)

    —      —      —      (347)  (502)  —     (42) —    —    (635) (347) (502)
    
    
    
    

  

  

  

 
  
  

 

 

Total

    6,463    6,731    7,614    449   (912)  (1,142)  6,235  6,446  6,704  1,141  471  (648)
    
    
    
    

  

  

  

 
  
  

 

 


(1)Consists of net interest income, net fee and commission income, and net trading income. Operating revenuerevenues is a measure used by management to calculate and monitor the activities and operating performance of its banking operations. This measure is used by other banks, but other banks may calculate operating income on a different basis and accordingly may not be comparable to operating incomerevenues as used herein. With effect from January 1, 2004, current income(loss) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures is included within operating revenues. This change resulted in a decrease of €12 mn and an increase of €70 mn to operating revenues in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Furthermore, operating revenues excludes income from service activities, which resulted in a decrease of €22 mn to operating revenues in 2002.
(2)Represents earnings after taxes before minority interestsEffective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and excludes amortization of goodwill.on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(3)Represents elimination of intercompany transactions between Allianz Group companiessubsidiaries in different geographicalgeographic regions.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Business Segment Information—Operating Profit for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

The Allianz Group evaluates the results of its property-casualty, life/health insurance, bankingProperty-Casualty, Life/Health, Banking and asset managementAsset Management segments using a financial performance measure referred to herein as “operating profit”. The Allianz Group defines segment operating profit as earnings from ordinary activities before taxation,taxes, excluding, as applicable for each respective segment, either all or some of the following items: net capital gains and impairments on investments, net trading income, intra-Allianz Group dividends and profit transfer, interest expense on external debt, restructuring charges, other non-operating income/(expense)(expenses), acquisition-related expenses and amortization of goodwill.

 

While these excluded items are significant components in understanding and assessing the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial performance, the Allianz Group believes that the presentation ofoperating results enhances the understanding and comparability of the performance of its operating segments by highlighting net income attributable to ongoing segment operations and the underlying profitability of its businesses. For example, the Allianz Group believes that trends in the underlying profitability of its segments can be more clearly identified without the fluctuating effects of the realized capital gains and losses or impairments on investment securities, as these are largely dependent on market cycles or issuer specific events over which the Allianz Group has little or no control, and can and do vary, sometimes materially, across periods. Further, the timing of sales that would result in such gains or losses is largely at the Allianz Group’s discretion. Operating profit is not a substitute for earnings from ordinary activities before taxationtaxes or net income as determined in accordance with IFRS. The Allianz Group’s definition of operating profit may differ from similar measures used by other companies, and may change over time.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table sets forth the total revenues, operating profit and IFRS net income for each of our business segments for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, as well as IFRS consolidated net income of the Allianz Group.

 

 Property-
Casualty


 Life/
Health


 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group

  Property-
Casualty


 Life/
Health


 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group

 
 € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Year ended 12/31/2004

 

Total revenues(1)

 43,780  45,177  6,463  2,308  (836) 96,892 

For the year ended 12/31/2005

 

Total revenues(*)

 44,061  48,129  6,235  2,733  (261) 100,897 

Operating profit

 3,979  1,418  603  856  —    6,856  4,162  1,603  845  1,133  —    7,743 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

 5,936  1,646  (81) 53  (2,371) 5,183  5,672  2,274  1,537  420  (2,023) 7,880 

Taxes

 (1,490) (469) 286  (34) (20) (1,727) (1,126) (463) (396) (132) 3  (2,114)

Minority interests in earnings

 (1,121) (369) (101) (171) 505  (1,257) (997) (462) (102) (51) 226  (1,386)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 3,325  808  104  (152) (1,886) 2,199 

Net income/(loss)

 3,549  1,349  1,039  237  (1,794)��4,380 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 12/31/2003

 

Total revenues(1)

 43,420  42,319  6,731  2,238  (929) 93,779 

For the year ended 12/31/2004

 

Total revenues(*)

 43,780  45,177  6,446  2,308  (836) 96,875 

Operating profit

 3,979  1,418  586  856  —    6,839 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

 6,137  1,704  (67) (275) (2,403) 5,096 

Taxes

 (1,520) (469) 294  52  (19) (1,662)

Minority interests in earnings

 (1,151) (368) (101) (52) 504  (1,168)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

 3,466  867  126  (275) (1,918) 2,266 
 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended 12/31/2003

 

Total revenues(*)

 43,420  42,319  6,704  2,226  (929) 93,740 

Operating profit/(loss)

 2,437  1,265  (369) 733  —    4,066  2,397  1,265  (396) 716  —    3,982 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

 5,729  856  (2,200) (103) (1,421) 2,861  6,418  1,244  (1,936) (385) (1,475) 3,866 

Taxes

 (641) (583) 1,025  16  37  (146) (756) (639) 1,025  80  41  (249)

Minority interests in earnings

 (407) (235) (104) (183) 104  (825) (451) (386) (104) (92) 107  (926)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 4,681  38  (1,279) (270) (1,280) 1,890 

Net income(loss)

 5,211  219  (1,015) (397) (1,327) 2,691 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)(*)Total revenues comprise property-casualtyProperty-Casualty segment’s gross premiums written, life/healthLife/Health segment’s statutory premiums, bankingBanking segment’s operating revenues, as well as asset managementAsset Management segment’s operating revenues.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Property-Casualty Insurance Segment

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

 2003

 

For the years ended 12/31/


 2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn 

Gross premiums written

  43,780  43,420  44,061  43,780  43,420 

Premiums earned (net)(1)

  38,193  37,277  38,017  38,193  37,277 

Current income from investments (net)(2)

  3,101  2,594 

Insurance benefits (net)(3)

  (26,661) (27,319)

Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses(4)

  (9,630) (9,511)

Current income from investments

 3,901  3,935  3,854 

Investment management and interest expenses

 (488) (834) (1,295)

Insurance benefits (net)(2)

 (26,076) (26,650) (27,261)

Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses(3)

 (10,840) (10,360) (9,814)

Other operating income/(expenses) (net)

  (1,024) (604) (352) (305) (364)
  

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

  3,979  2,437  4,162  3,979  2,397 
  

 

 

 

 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments(5)

  1,287  5,320(6)

Net trading income/(expense)(7)

  (49) (1,490)

Net capital gains and impairments on investments(4)

 1,306  1,325  6,049(5)

Net trading income/(expense)(6)

 (426) (49) (1,490)

Intra-group dividends and profit transfer

  1,963  676  1,531  1,963  676 

Interest expense on external debt

  (863) (831) (834) (863) (831)

Amortization of goodwill

  (381) (383)

Amortization of goodwill(7)

 —    (381) (383)

Restructuring charges

 (67) —    —   

Other non-operating income/(expenses) (net)

 —    163  —   
  

 

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  5,936  5,729  5,672  6,137  6,418 

Taxes

  (1,490) (641) (1,126) (1,520) (756)

Minority interests in earnings

  (1,121) (407) (997) (1,151) (451)
  

 

 

 

 

Net income

  3,325  4,681  3,549  3,466  5,211 
  

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio(8) in %

  67.7  71.5  67.1  67.7  71.5 

Expense ratio(9) in %

  25.2  25.5  25.2  25.2  25.5 
  

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio in %

  92.9  97.0  92.3  92.9  97.0 
  

 

 

 

 


(1)Net of earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €5,411 mn (2004: €5,298 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €5,539 mn).
(2)Net of investment management expenses of €352 mn (2003: €412 mn) and interest expenses of €482 mn (2003: €883 mn).
(3)Comprises net claims incurred of €25,519 mn (2004: €25,867 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €26,659 mn), net expenses from changes in other net underwriting provisions of €470€187 mn (2003: €326(2004: €458 mn; 2003: €269 mn) and net expenses for premium refunds of €324€370 mn (2003: €334(2004: €325 mn; 2003: €333 mn). Net expenses for premium refunds were adjusted for income of €268€111 mn (2003:(2004: €210 mn; 2003: expense of €396€138 mn) related to policyholders’ participation of net capital gains and impairments on investments as well as net trading income/(expense) that were excluded from the determination of operating profit.
(4)(3)Comprises net acquisition costs of €5,771 mn (2004: €5,781 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €5,509 mn) and, administrative expenses of €3,794 mn (2004: €3,849 mn; 2003: €4,002 mn) and expenses for service agreements of €1,275 mn (2003: €4,002(2004: €730 mn; 2003: €303 mn). Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses do not include expenses for the management of investments and, accordingly, do not reconcile to the acquisition costs and administrative expenses as presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements.expenses.
(5)(4)Comprises net realized gains on investments of €1,482€1,340 mn (2003: €6,449(2004: €1,878 mn; 2003: €7,517 mn) and net impairments on investments of €195€34 mn (2003: €1,129(2004: €553 mn; 2003: €1,468 mn). These amounts are net of policyholders’ participation.
(6)(5)Includes significant net realized gains from sales of certain shareholdings.
(7)(6)Net trading income/(expense) are net of policyholders’ participation.
(7)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(8)Represents ratio of net claims incurred to net premiums earned.
(9)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net premiums earned.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Life/Health Insurance Segment

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

 2003

 

For the years ended 12/31/


 2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn 

Statutory premiums(1)

  45,177  42,319  48,129  45,177  42,319 

Gross premiums written

  20,716  20,689  20,950  20,716  20,689 
  

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned (net)(2)

  18,596  18,701  19,730  18,596  18,701 

Current income from investments (net)(3)

  10,852  10,744 

Insurance benefits (net)(4)

  (25,079) (24,189)

Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses(5)

  (3,905) (3,192)

Current income from investments

 11,826  11,335  11,260 

Investment management and interest expenses

 (478) (483) (516)

Insurance benefits (net)(3)

 (25,023) (23,845) (24,189)

Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses(4)

 (3,921) (4,039) (3,416)

Net trading income

  1,350  218  (326) 117  218 

Other operating income/(expenses) (net)

  (396) (1,017) (205) (263) (793)
  

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

  1,418  1,265  1,603  1,418  1,265 
  

 

 

 

 

Net capital gains and impairments on investments(6)

  224  (114)(7)

Net capital gains and impairments on investments(5)

 608  282  274(6)

Intra-group dividends and profit transfer

  163  103  82  163  103 

Amortization of goodwill

  (159) (398)

Amortization of goodwill(7)

 —    (159) (398)

Restructuring charges

 (19) —    —   
  

 

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  1,646  856  2,274  1,704  1,244 

Taxes

  (469) (583) (463) (469) (639)

Minority interests in earnings

  (369) (235) (462) (368) (386)
  

 

 

 

 

Net income

  808  38  1,349  867  219 
  

 

 

 

 

Statutory expense ratio(8) in %

  9.1  7.9  8.1  9.1  7.9 
  

 

 

 

 


(1)Under the Allianz Group’s accounting policies for life insurance contracts, for which we havethe Allianz Group has adopted U.S.US GAAP accounting standards, gross written premiums include only the cost- and risk-related components of premiums generated from unit-linkedunit linked and other investment-oriented products, but do not include the full amount of statutory premiums written on these products. Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life insurance policies as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linkedunit linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer’s home jurisdiction.
(2)Net of earned premiums ceded to reinsurers of €1,125 mn (2004: €2,048 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €1,953 mn).
(3)Net of investment management expenses of €450 mn (2003: €493 mn) and interest expenses of €33 mn (2003: €23 mn).
(4)Net insurance benefits were adjusted for an income of €1,324€2,541 mn (2003: expense of €661(2004: €1,548 mn; 2003: €1,015 mn) relating, related to the policyholders’ participation of net capital gains and impairments on investments that were excluded from the determination of operating profit.
(5)(4)Comprises net acquisition costs of €2,358 mn (2004: €2,635 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €1,885 mn) and, administrative expenses of €1,426 mn (2004: €1,270 mn; 2003: €1,307 mn) and expenses for service agreements of €137 mn (2003: €1,307(2004: €134 mn; 2003: €224 mn). Net acquisition costs and administrative expenses do not include expenses for the management of investments and, accordingly, do not reconcile to the acquisition costs and administrative expenses as presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements.expenses.
(6)(5)Comprises net realized gains on investments of €253€671 mn (2003: €169(2004: €331 mn; 2003: €602 mn), and net impairments on investments of €29€63 mn (2003: €283(2004: €49 mn; 2003: €328 mn). These amounts are net of policyholders’ participation.
(7)(6)Includes realized gains of €743 mn from sales of Credit Lyonnais shares in 2003.
(7)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(8)Represents ratio of net acquisition costs and administrative expenses, excluding expenses for service agreements, to net statutory premiums earned (statutory)of €46,895 mn (2004: €43,031 mn; 2003: €40,276 mn).

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Banking Segment

 

Years Ended 12/31


 2004

 2003

 
Banking Segment

 Dresdner Bank

 Banking Segment

 Dresdner Bank

 
  2005

 2004

 2003

 

For the years ended 12/31/


  Banking
Segment


 Dresdner
Bank


 Banking
Segment


 Dresdner
Bank


 Banking
Segment


 Dresdner
Bank


 
 € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Net interest income

 2,368  2,275  2,793  2,391   2,305  2,228  2,359  2,267  2,728  2,325 

Net fee and commission income

 2,593  2,460  2,452  2,387   2,767  2,610  2,593  2,460  2,452  2,387 

Net trading income

 1,502  1,508  1,486  1,494   1,163  1,116  1,494  1,499  1,524  1,533 
 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues(1)

 6,463  6,243  6,731  6,272   6,235  5,954  6,446  6,226  6,704  6,245 

Administrative expenses

 (5,516) (5,307) (6,086) (5,739)  (5,500) (5,292) (5,516) (5,307) (6,086) (5,739)

Net loan loss provisions

 (344) (337) (1,014) (1,015)  110  113  (344) (337) (1,014) (1,015)
 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

 603  599  (369) (482)

Operating profit/(loss)

  845  775  586  582  (396) (509)

Net capital gains and impairments on investments

 140(1) 134  (123)(1) (170)  710(2) 713  172(2) 166  166(2) 120 

Restructuring charges

 (292) (290) (892) (840)  (13) (12) (292) (290) (892) (840)

Other non-operating income/(expenses) (net)

 (288) (278) (553) (613)  (5) (9) (289) (278) (551) (613)

Amortization of goodwill(3)

 (244) (244) (263) (270)  —    —    (244) (244) (263) (270)
 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

 (81) (79) (2,200) (2,375)  1,537  1,467  (67) (64) (1,936) (2,112)

Taxes

 286  281  1,025  1,075   (396) (382) 294  288  1,025  1,075 

Minority interests in earnings

 (101) (60) (104) (5)  (102) (82) (101) (60) (104) (5)
 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 104  142  (1,279) (1,305)

Net income/(loss)

  1,039  1,003  126  164  (1,015) (1,042)
 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Cost-income ratio(2) in %

 85.3  85.0  90.4  91.5 

Cost-income ratio(4) in %

  88.2  88.9  85.6  85.2  90.8  91.9 
 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Operating revenues is a measure used by management to calculate and monitor the activities and operating performance of its banking operations. This measure is used by other banks, but other banks may calculate operating revenues on a different basis and accordingly may not be comparable to operating revenues as used herein.
(2)Comprises primarily net realized gains on investments of €472€930 mn (2003: €240(2004: €604 mn; 2003: €709 mn), and net impairments on investments of €356€225 mn (2003: €437(2004: €467 mn; 2003: €591 mn). Impairments on investments includes €37 mn (2004: €32 mn; 2003: €23 mn) of scheduled depreciation of real estate used by third parties.
(2)(3)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(4)Represents ratio of administrative expenses to operating revenues.

After the divestment of our French mortgage banking subsidiary, Entenial, in January 2004,

Notes to the Allianz Group’s banking segment’s results of operations are almost exclusively represented by Dresdner Bank, accounting for 96.6% of the total banking segment’s operating revenues in 2004.Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Asset Management Segment

 

Years Ended 12/31


  2004

 2003

 
Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 
  2005

 2004

 2003

 

For the years ended 12/31/


  Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 Asset
Management
Segment


 Allianz
Global
Investors


 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Operating revenues

  2,308  2,301  2,238  2,238   2,733  2,698  2,308  2,301  2,226  2,226 

Operating expenses

  (1,452) (1,450) (1,505) (1,505)  (1,600) (1,574) (1,452) (1,450) (1,510) (1,510)
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

  856  851  733  733   1,133  1,124  856  851  716  716 

Acquisition-related expenses(1)

  (423) (423) (467) (467)  (713) (713) (751) (751) (732) (732)

Amortization of goodwill

  (380) (380) (369) (369)

thereof:

   

Deferred purchases of interests in PIMCO(1)

  (676) (676) (501) (501) (448) (448)

Retention payments for management and employees of PIMCO and Nicholas Applegate

  (12) (12) (125) (125) (147) (147)

Amortization charges relating to capitalized bonuses for PIMCO management

  (25) (25) (125) (125) (137) (137)

Amortization of goodwill(2)

  —    —    (380) (380) (369) (369)
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities before taxes

  53  48  (103) (103)  420  411  (275) (280) (385) (385)

Taxes

  (34) (34) 16  16   (132) (130) 52  53  80  80 

Minority interests in earnings

  (171) (171) (183) (183)  (51) (48) (52) (52) (92) (92)
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  (152) (157) (270) (270)

Net income/(loss)

  237  233  (275) (279) (397) (397)
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Cost-income ratio(2) in %

  62.9  63.0  67.2  67.2 

Cost-income ratio(3) in %

  58.5  58.3  62.9  63.0  67.8  67.8 
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Comprises amortization chargesEffective January 1, 2005, and applied retrospectively, under IFRS, the PIMCO LLC Class B Unit Purchase Plan (“Class B Plan”) is considered a cash settled plan, resulting in changes in the fair value of €125 mn (2003: €137 mn) relatingthe shares issued to capitalized loyalty bonuses for PIMCO management, and charges of €125 mn (2003: €159 mn) relating to retention payments for the management and employees of PIMCO and Nicholas Applegate,be recognized as well as charges of €173 mn (2003: €171 mn) in connection with the deferred purchases of interests in PIMCO.expense.
(2)Effective January 1, 2005, under IFRS, and on a prospective basis, goodwill is no longer amortized.
(3)Represents ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues.

The Allianz Group’s asset management segment’s results of operations are almost exclusively represented by Allianz Global Investors, which accounted for 99.7% of the Allianz Group’s total asset management segment’s operating revenues in 2004.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Supplementary Information on the Allianz GroupGroup’s Assets

 

6    Intangible assets

 

  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Goodwill

  11,677  12,370  12,023  11,677

PVFP

  1,522  1,658  1,336  1,522

Software

  972  1,064  1,091  972

Brand names

  740  782  740  740

Loyalty bonuses

  33  158

Loyalty bonuses(*)

  —    33

Other

  203  230  195  203
  
  
  
  

Total

  15,147  16,262  15,385  15,147
  
  
  
  

(*)Net of accumulated amortization of €713 mn as of December 31, 2005 (2004: €680 mn).

 

Amortization expense of intangible assets is estimated to be €479 mn in 2005, €430€428 mn in 2006, €411€419 mn in 2007, €389€406 mn in 2008, and €371€390 mn in 2009.2009 and €377 mn in 2010.

 

Goodwill

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Gross amount capitalized as of 12/31 previous year

 17,259  17,262  14,963 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31 previous year

 (4,889) (3,476) (2,314)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31 previous year

 12,370  13,786  12,649 

Translation differences

 (270) (560) (532)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 1/1

 12,100  13,226  12,117 

Reclassification

 —    —    (228)

Additions

 803  782  3,059 

Disposals

 (62) (225) —   

Impairment

 —    (224) —   

Amortization

 (1,164) (1,189) (1,162)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31

 11,677  12,370  13,786 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31

 6,030  4,889  3,476 
  

 

 

Gross amount capitalized as of 12/31

 17,707  17,259  17,262 
  

 

 

  2005

  2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Cost as of 1/1/

 11,901  12,594  13,786 

Accumulated impairments as of 1/1/

 (224) (224) —   
  

 

 

Carrying amount as of 1/1/

 11,677  12,370  13,786 

Additions

 70  803  782 

Disposals

 (45) (62) (225)

Impairment

 —    —    (224)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 479  (270) (560)

Reclassifications to disposal groups held for sale

 (158) —    —   

Amortization

 —    (1,164) (1,189)
  

 

 

Carrying amount as of 12/31/

 12,023  11,677  12,370 

Accumulated impairments as of 12/31/

 224  224  224 
  

 

 

Cost as of 12/31/

 12,247  11,901  12,594 
  

 

 

Additions include goodwill from

Increasing the interest in GamePlan Financial Marketing, LLC, Woodstock by 60.0% to 100.0%,

the acquisition of 100.0% interest in BetterCare Group Limited, Kingston upon Thames,

the acquisition of 100.0% interest in Questar Capital Corporation, Ann Arbor.

Disposals include goodwill from

Reducing the interest in Cadence Capital Management Inc., Delaware, by 100.0% to 0.0%.

 

The impairment charge of €224 mn induring the year ended December 31, 2003 concerns Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Seoul. In the course of the annual goodwill impairment review the amount of the impairment was determined on the basis of an evaluation of future cash flows from the existing contract portfolio and new business. This amount reflects the effects of persistently lower interest rates in the capital markets and the overall unsatisfactory earnings performance of the company.

 

The reclassification in 2002 representsreclassifications affect the goodwill in associated companies, which beginning in 2002, is recognizedof Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow and BetterCare Group Limited, Kingston upon Thames as part of the investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures within the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet.

This reclassification is comprised of:

€181 mn relatedthese subsidiaries were reclassified to Münchener Rückversicherungs-AG, Munich, and

disposal groups held for sale.

€47 mn related to AV Packaging GmbH and Schmalbach-Lubeca AG, Munich.

 

PVFP

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Gross amount capitalized as of 12/31 previous year

 2,699  2,619  1,999 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31 previous year

 (1,041) (851) (625)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31 previous year

 1,658  1,768  1,374 

Translation differences

 (5) (33) (25)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 1/1

 1,653  1,735  1,349 

Additions

 47  —    608 

Changes in the group of consolidated companies

 (4) (5) (48)

Change in assumptions

 —    118  —   

Amortization

 (174) (190) (141)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31

 1,522  1,658  1,768 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31

 1,215  1,041  851 
  

 

 

Gross amount capitalized as of 12/31

 2,737  2,699  2,619 
  

 

 

  2005

  2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Cost as of 1/1/

 2,737  2,699  2,619 

Accumulated amortization as of 1/1/

 (1,215) (1,041) (851)
  

 

 

Carrying amount of 1/1/

 1,522  1,658  1,768 

Additions

 —    47  —   

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

 —    (4) (5)

Change in assumptions

 —    —    118 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 7  (5) (33)

Amortization(*)

 (193) (174) (190)
  

 

 

Carrying amount as of 12/31/

 1,336  1,522  1,658 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31/

 1,408  1,215  1,041 
  

 

 

Cost as of 12/31/

 2,744  2,737  2,699 
  

 

 


(*)During the year ended December 31, 2005, includes interest accrued on unamortized PVFP €47 mn (2004: €94 mn; 2003: €102 mn).

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The additions in 2002 include primarily €525 mn related to an increase in ownership interest from 40.5% to 91.0% in Allianz Lebensversicherungs- AG, Stuttgart.

The amountAs of interest accrued on unamortized PVFP in 2004 was €94 mn (2003: €102 mn; 2002: €78 mn).

TheDecember 31, 2005, the percentage of PVFP as of December 31, 2004 that is expected to be amortized in 20052006 is 13.97 % (12.89 % in 2006, 11.61 %12.78% (12.11% in 2007, 10.17 %11.16% in 2008, 9.94% in 2009 and 9.04 %9.02% in 2009)2010).

 

Software

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Gross amount capitalized as of 12/31 previous year

 3,083  2,692  2,439 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31 previous year

 (2,019) (1,411) (1,003)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31 previous year

 1,064  1,281  1,436 

Translation differences

 (6) (20) (19)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 1/1

 1,058  1,261  1,417 

Additions

 757  713  497 

Changes in the group of consolidated companies

 (70) (69) (68)

Disposals

 (232) (233) (157)

Amortization

 (541) (608) (408)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31

 972  1,064  1,281 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31

 2,560  2,019  1,411 
  

 

 

Gross amount capitalized as of 12/31

 3,532  3,083  2,692 
  

 

 

  2005

  2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Cost as of 1/1/

 3,532  3,083  2,692 

Accumulated amortization as of 1/1/

 (2,560) (2,019) (1,411)
  

 

 

Carrying amount as of 1/1/

 972  1,064  1,281 

Additions

 577  757  713 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

 (2) (70) (69)

Disposals

 (290) (232) (233)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 14  (6) (20)

Amortization

 (180) (541) (608)
  

 

 

Carrying amount as of 12/31/(*)

 1,091  972  1,064 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31/

 2,740  2,560  2,019 
  

 

 

Cost as of 12/31/

 3,831  3,532  3,083 
  

 

 


(*)As of December 31, 2005, includes €772 mn (2004: €608 mn; 2003: €598 mn) for software developed in-house and €319 mn (2004: €364 mn; 2003: €466 mn) for software purchased from third parties.

Impairment Tests for Goodwill and Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives

 

The Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet value of software amountingGroup has allocated goodwill for impairment testing purposes to €972 mnseven cash generating units in the Property-Casualty segment, five cash generating units in the Life/Health segment, three cash generating units in the Banking segment and one cash generating unit in the Asset Management segment. These cash generating units represent the lowest level at December 31, 2004 (2003: €1,064 mn) includes €608 mn (2003: €598 mn)which the goodwill is monitored for software developed in-house and €364 mn (2003: €466 mn) for software purchased from third parties.

Brand names and loyalty bonuses

Duringinternal management purposes. In addition, the year ended December 31, 2002, assets of €224 mn (2001: €659 mn) were recognized for the value of theAllianz Group’s brand names “Dresdner Bank”have been allocated to two cash generating units in the Banking segment and “dit” (Deutscher Investment-Trust)one cash generating unit in connection with the acquisition of Dresdner Bank AG. The accumulated amortization of the brand names amounted to €143 mn at December 31, 2004 (2003: €101 mn).Asset Management segment.

 

The accumulated amortizationgroups of cash generating units of the Property-Casualty segment are: Europe I, includingGermany, Switzerland and Austria; Europe II, including France, Italy and Spain; NAFTA, including the United States and Mexico; South America; Asia Pacific; Eastern Europe and Specialty Lines. The groups of cash generating units of the Life/Health segment are: Europe I Life, including Germany Life, Switzerland and Austria; Europe I Health, comprising Germany Health; Europe II, including France, Italy and Spain; NAFTA, including the United States; and Asia Pacific. The cash generating units of the Banking segment are Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking; Corporate Banking and DrKW; and Other Banking. The Asset Management segment is considered a cash generating unit.

The recoverable amounts of all cash generating units are determined on the basis of value in use calculations.

The Allianz Group applies generally acknowledged valuation principles to determine the value in use. In this regard, the Allianz Group utilizes the capitalized earnings method to derive the value in use for all cash generating units in the Property-Casualty and Banking segments and for the Asset Management and Europe I Health cash generating units. Generally, the basis for the determination of the capitalized loyalty bonuses for senior managementearnings value is the business plan (“detailed planning period”) as well as the estimate of the PIMCOsustainable returns which can be assumed to be realistic on a long term basis (“terminal value”) of the companies included in the cash generating units. The capitalized earnings value is calculated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate discount rate.

The business plans applied in the value in use are the results of the structured management dialogues between the Board of Management of the Allianz Group amountedand the companies in connection with a reporting process integrated into these dialogues. Generally, the business plans comprise a planning horizon of three years.

The terminal values are largely based on the expected profits of the final year of the detailed planning period. Where necessary, the planned profits are adjusted so that long term sustainable earnings are reflected. The financing of the assumed growth in the terminal values is accounted for by appropriate profit retention.

Notes to €680 mn atthe Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model. The assumptions, including the risk free interest rate, market risk premium, segment beta and leverage ratio, used to calculate the discount rates are consistent with the parameters used in the Allianz Group’s planning and controlling process, specifically those utilized in the calculation of Economic Value Added.

For all cash generating units in the Life/Health segment, with the exception of Europe I Health, the Embedded Value, specifically Appraisal Value, approach is utilized to determine the value in use. Embedded value is an industry-specific valuation method and is in compliance with the general principles of the discounted earnings methods. The Embedded Value approach utilized is based on the Allianz Group’s Embedded Value guidelines.

The carrying amounts of goodwill and brand names allocated to Allianz Group’s cash generating units as of December 31, 2004 (2003: €555 mn).2005 are as follows:

As of 12/31/


  2005

Cash Generating Units


  Goodwill

  Brand
names


   € mn  € mn

Property-Casualty

      

Europe I

  293  —  

Europe II

  701  —  

NAFTA

  120  —  

South America

  21  —  

Asia Pacific

  214  —  

Eastern Europe

  71  —  

Specialty Lines

  20  —  
   
  

Subtotal

  1,440  —  

Life/Health

      

Europe I—Life

  723  —  

Europe I—Health

  325  —  

Europe II

  580  —  

NAFTA

  406  —  

Asia Pacific

  320  —  
   
  

Subtotal

  2,354  —  

Banking

      

Personal Banking and Private & Business Banking

  1,390  377

Corporate Banking and DrKW

  183  279

Other Banking

  52  —  
   
  

Subtotal

  1,625  656

Asset Management

  6,604  84
   
  

Total

  12,023  740
   
  

 

7    Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

 

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Total stated value

  5,832  6,442
   
  

Total market value

  6,372  7,135
   
  

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Investments in associated enterprises

  1,984  5,675

Investments in joint ventures

  111  82
   
  

Total

  2,095  5,757
   
  

 

The market value is primarily based on stock exchange quotations and internal valuations.

The amountAs of investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures that relates to banks was €2,385 mn (2003: €2,686 mn).

LoansDecember 31, 2005, loans to associated enterprises and joint ventures and fixed incomedebt securities available-for-sale issued by associated enterprises and joint ventures held by the Allianz Group amounted to €12,618 mn (2004: €19,011 mn as of December 31, 2004.mn).

 

As of December 31, 2004, EUROHYPO AG was the only equity method investment considered to be significant to the Allianz Group on an individual basis. EUROHYPO AG comprises approximately one-third of the investments in associated enterprises. Therefore, separate income statement and balance sheet data are shown for EUROHYPO AG. EUROHYPO AG’s IFRS consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet for the years ended as of December 31 are presented below.8    Investments

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Securities held-to-maturity

  4,826  5,179

Securities available-for-sale

  266,953  230,919

Real estate used by third parties

  9,569  10,628

Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed

  1,572  1,601
   
  

Total

  282,920  248,327
   
  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

EUROHYPO AG:

Income statement:

   2004

  2003

 
   €(mn)  €(mn) 

Net interest income

  1,300  1,289 

Loan loss provisions

  262  210 

Net fee and commission income

  79  34 

Net trading income

  (15) (161)

Net income from investments

  52  63 

Administrative expenses

  490  508 

Other non-operating income (net)

  (33) (67)
   

 

Operating result

  631  440 
   

 

Amortization of goodwill

  7  0 

Restructuring charges

  13  122 

Taxes

  180  76 
   

 

Net income

  431  242 
   

 

Balance sheet:

   2004

  2003

   €(mn)  €(mn)

Loans and advances to banks

  24,161  20,507

Loans and advances to customers

  156,738  168,185

Financial investments

  42,899  42,800

Cash and cash equivalents

  67  107

Other assets

  3,063  2,983
   
  

Total assets

  226,928  234,582
   
  

Liabilities to banks

  36,154  29,469

Liabilities to customers

  38,221  40,005

Certificated liabilities

  127,971  143,053

Other liabilities

  18,837  16,694

Equity

  5,745  5,361
   
  

Total liabilities and equity

  226,928  234,582
   
  

8    Investments

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Securities held-to-maturity

  5,179  4,683

Securities available-for-sale

  302,144  277,871

Real estate used by third parties

  10,628  10,501

Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed

  1,601  2,012
   
  

Total

  319,552  295,067
   
  

Notes to theAllianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Securities held-to-maturity

 

The following tables present amortized cost, fair value and unrealized gains and losses for securities held-to-maturity:

   As of December 31, 2004

   Amortized
Cost


  Unrealized
Gains


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair Value

   €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)

Government and government agency bonds:

            

Switzerland

  747  18  —    765

Italy

  407  10  —    417

Austria

  367  9  —    376

Germany

  157  3  —    160

All other countries

  508  9  (1) 516
   
  
  

 
   2,186  49  (1) 2,234

Corporate bonds

  2,951  143  —    3,094

Other

  42  17  —    59
   
  
  

 

Total

  5,179  209  (1) 5,387
   
  
  

 
   As of December 31, 2003

   Amortized
Cost


  Unrealized
Gains


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair Value

   €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)

Government and government agency bonds:

            

Austria

  404  1  —    405

Italy

  403  21  (2) 422

Germany

  230  11  —    241

France

  101  10  —    111

All other countries

  609  34  (3) 640
   
  
  

 
   1,747  77  (5) 1,819

Corporate bonds

  2,597  73  (1) 2,669

Other

  339  6  (1) 344
   
  
  

 

Total

  4,683  156  (7) 4,832
   
  
  

 

During 2003, €1,823 mn of held-to-maturity securities were reclassified as loans and advances to customers. In addition, held-to-maturity securities with a carrying amount of €11 mn were transferred to the trading securities category, resulting in an insignificant net realized gain. The decision to transfer the held-to-maturity securities to trading was taken in accordance with asset-liability management requirements.

   As of 12/31/2005

   Amortized
Cost


  Unrealized
Gains


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair Value

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn
             

Government and government agency bonds

            

Germany

  140  8  —    148

Italy

  427  42  —    469

Austria

  364  2  —    366

All other countries

  1,240  70  —    1,310
   
  
  

 

Subtotal

  2,171  122  —    2,293

Corporate bonds

  2,619  154  —    2,773

Other

  36  —    —    36
   
  
  

 

Total

  4,826  276  —    5,102
   
  
  

 
   As of 12/31/2004

   Amortized
Cost


  Unrealized
Gains


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair Value

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn
             

Government and government agency bonds

            

Germany

  157  3  —    160

Italy

  407  10  —    417

Austria

  367  9  —    376

All other countries

  1,255  27  (1) 1,281
   
  
  

 

Subtotal

  2,186  49  (1) 2,234

Corporate bonds

  2,951  143  —    3,094

Other

  42  17  —    59
   
  
  

 

Total

  5,179  209  (1) 5,387
   
  
  

 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

The following tables present amortized cost, fair value and unrealized gains and losses for securities available-for-sale:

   As of December 31, 2004

   Amortized
Cost


  Unrealized
Gains


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


   €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)

Fixed Maturities:

            

Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  9,376  38  (58) 9,356

Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  909  42  (1) 950

Other asset-backed securities

  4,060  84  (4) 4,140

Government and government agency bonds:

            

Germany

  51,195  3,272  (17) 54,450

Italy

  23,410  1,160  (7) 24,563

France

  14,057  1,219  (2) 15,274

Spain

  7,371  646  (1) 8,016

United States

  4,795  127  (128) 4,794

Belgium

  4,362  249  (19) 4,592

Austria

  3,509  190  (3) 3,696

Netherlands

  3,243  173  (2) 3,414

Greece

  3,039  181  (1) 3,219

Switzerland

  2,315  89  (1) 2,403

All other countries

  17,022  734  (32) 17,724
   
  
  

 
   134,318  8,040  (213) 142,145

Corporate bonds

  90,992  5,137  (117) 96,012
   
  
  

 

Total fixed maturities

  239,655  13,341  (393) 252,603

Equity securities

  38,313  8,844  (1,206) 45,951

Other

  3,509  90  (9) 3,590
   
  
  

 

Total

  281,477  22,275  (1,608) 302,144
   
  
  

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Government and Government Agency bonds includes investments in Government Agency bonds with an aggregate market value of €4,995 mn (at amortized cost of €4,753 mn).

   As of December 31, 2003

   Amortized
Cost


  Unrealized
Gains


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


   €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)

Fixed Maturities:

            

Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  6,526  32  (96) 6,462

Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  530  23  (1) 552

Other asset-backed securities

  929  30  (3) 956

Government and government agency bonds:

            

Germany

  55,362  2,276  (211) 57,427

Italy

  20,778  631  (42) 21,367

France

  10,569  532  (46) 11,055

Spain

  6,264  403  (18) 6,649

Belgium

  4,062  136  (17) 4,181

Austria

  3,610  95  (16) 3,689

Greece

  2,845  84  (12) 2,917

All other countries

  21,470  555  (168) 21,857
   
  
  

 
   124,960  4,712  (530) 129,142

Corporate bonds

  84,779  3,669  (297) 88,151
   
  
  

 

Total fixed maturities

  217,724  8,466  (927) 225,263

Equity securities

  43,021  6,363  (1,114) 48,270

Other

  4,280  69  (11) 4,338
   
  
  

 

Total

  265,025  14,898  (2,052) 277,871
   
  
  

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

As of 12/31/


 2005

 2004

  Amortized
Cost


 Unrealized
Gains


 Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


 Amortized
Cost


 Unrealized
Gains


 Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


  € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn € mn  € mn

Debt Securities

                  

Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

 9,894 10 (253) 9,651 9,376 38 (58) 9,356

Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

 3,265 37 (31) 3,271 909 42 (1) 950

Other asset-backed securities

 3,381 56 (22) 3,415 2,926 84 (4) 3,006

Government and government agency bonds

                  

Germany

 15,801 825 (32) 16,594 13,887 559 —    14,446

Italy

 23,479 1,339 (39) 24,779 23,403 1,160 (7) 24,556

France

 16,250 1,656 (13) 17,893 14,031 1,218 (2) 15,247

United States

 9,527 202 (85) 9,644 4,430 127 (110) 4,447

Spain

 8,484 823 (3) 9,304 7,371 646 (1) 8,016

Belgium

 4,438 302 (4) 4,736 4,362 249 (19) 4,592

Austria

 3,730 220 (3) 3,947 3,509 190 (3) 3,696

All other countries

 27,656 1,082 (110) 28,628 25,616 1,176 (36) 26,756
  
 
 

 
 
 
 

 

Subtotal

 109,365 6,449 (289) 115,525 96,609 5,325 (178) 101,756

Corporate bonds

 73,136 3,331 (214) 76,253 65,417 3,510 (90) 68,837

Other

 1,556 154 (2) 1,708 2,727 90 (4) 2,813
  
 
 

 
 
 
 

 

Subtotal

 200,597 10,037 (811) 209,823 177,964 9,089 (335) 186,718

Equity Securities

 38,157 19,161 (188) 57,130 32,106 12,488 (393) 44,201
  
 
 

 
 
 
 

 

Total

 238,754 29,198 (999) 266,953 210,070 21,577 (728) 230,919
  
 
 

 
 
 
 

 

 

The following tables presenttable presents proceeds from sales, gross realized gains, and gross realized losses offrom securities available-for-sale:

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Proceeds from Sales

         

Government bonds

  60,669  62,137  50,063

Corporate bonds

  32,295  29,986  22,451

Equity securities

  18,357  34,809  39,371

Other

  9,489  7,751  3,289
   
  
  

Total

  120,810  134,683  115,174
   
  
  

Gross Realized Gains

         

Government bonds

  478  980  1,040

Corporate bonds

  617  829  768

Equity securities

  2,498  5,533  6,124

Other

  19  20  40
   
  
  

Total

  3,612  7,362  7,972
   
  
  

Gross Realized Losses

         

Government bonds

  222  259  354

Corporate bonds

  200  271  487

Equity securities

  899  4,478  7,210

Other

  11  10  12
   
  
  

Total

  1,332  5,018  8,063
   
  
  

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Proceeds from Sales

         

Debt securities

  107,929  101,239  99,568

Equity securities

  24,800  17,462  34,930
   
  
  

Total

  132,729  118,701  134,498
   
  
  

Gross Realized Gains

         

Debt securities

  968  1,109  1,763

Equity securities

  3,348  3,579  8,151
   
  
  

Total

  4,316  4,688  9,914
   
  
  

Gross Realized Losses

         

Debt securities

  331  373  508

Equity securities

  567  517  2,390
   
  
  

Total

  898  890  2,898
   
  
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table sets forth gross unrealized losses on securities available-for-saleheld-to-maturity and securities held-to-maturityavailable-for-sale and the related fair value, segregated by investment category and length of time such investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2004.2005. For a general discussion of the Allianz Group’s impairment policy see Note 2.

 

   Less than 12 months

  Greater than 12 months

  Total

 

Description of Securities


  Fair
Value


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


  Unrealized
Losses


 
   €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn) 

Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  6,029  (57) 11  (1) 6,040  (58)

Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  100  (1) 9    109  (1)

Other asset-backed securities

  499  (4) 35    534  (4)

Government and government agency bonds

  7,273  (182) 1,302  (32) 8,575  (214)

Corporate bonds

  6,822  (72) 868  (45) 7,690  (117)
   
  

 
  

 
  

Total fixed maturities

  20,723  (316) 2,225  (78) 22,948  (394)

Equity securities

  8,758  (1,047) 681  (159) 9,439  (1,206)

Other

  245  (8) 46  (1) 291  (9)
   
  

 
  

 
  

Total

  29,726  (1,371) 2,952  (238) 32,678  (1,609)
   
  

 
  

 
  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

   Less than 12 months

  Greater than 12 months

  Total

 
   Fair
Value


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


  Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


  Unrealized
Losses


 
       € mn          € mn          € mn          € mn          € mn          € mn     

Debt Securities

                   

Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  6,465  (185) 2,443  (68) 8,908  (253)

Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  1,474  (31) —    —    1,474  (31)

Other asset-backed securities

  1,190  (19) 113  (3) 1,303  (22)

Government and government agency bonds

  23,006  (260) 1,154  (29) 24,160  (289)

Corporate bonds

  13,073  (187) 695  (27) 13,768  (214)

Other

  210  (2) —    —    210  (2)
   
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

  45,418  (684) 4,405  (127) 49,823  (811)

Equity Securities

  3,667  (188) —    —    3,667  (188)
   
  

 
  

 
  

Total

  49,085  (872) 4,405  (127) 53,490  (999)
   
  

 
  

 
  

 

Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial): Total unrealized losses amounted to €58€253 mn at December 31, 2004.2005. The unrealized loss positions concern mostly issues of USUnited States government agencies, which are primarily held by Allianz Group’s North American entities. These pay-through/pass-through securities are serviced by cash flows from pools of underlying loans to mostly private debtors. The unrealized losses of these mortgage-backed securities were partly caused by interest rate increases between purchase date of the individual securities and the balance sheet date. Also in various instances, price decreases were caused by increased prepayment risk for individual loan pools that were originated in a significantly higher interest rate environment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and, to a lesser extent, instances of insignificant deterioration of credit quality and Allianz Group has the positive ability and intent to hold these investments until a fair value recovery,as an immediate disposal is not intended, the Allianz Group does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2004.2005.

 

Government and government agency bonds:bonds Total unrealized losses amounted to €214€289 mn at December 31, 2004.2005. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of government bonds, mostly of OECDcountries (Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development). Given the fact that the issuers of these bonds are backed by the fiscal capacity of the issuers and the issuers typically hold an “investment grade” country- and/or issue-rating, credit risk is not a significant factor. Hence, the unrealized losses on Allianz Group’s investment in government bonds were mainly caused by interest rate increases between the purchase date of the individual securities compared to balance sheet date. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and, to a lesser extent, to instances of insignificant deterioration of credit quality and Allianz Group has the positive ability and intent to hold these investments until a fair value recovery,as an immediate disposal is not intended, the Allianz Group does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2004.2005.

 

Corporate bonds:bonds Total unrealized losses amounted to €117€214 mn at December 31, 2004.2005. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of bonds issued by corporations mostly domiciled in OECD countries. For the vast majority of the Allianz Group’s corporate bonds, issuers and/or issues are of “investment grade”. Therefore, the unrealized losses on Allianz Group’s investment in corporate debt securities were primarily caused by interest rate increases between the purchase date of the individual

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

securities compared to balance sheet date. As the decline in fair value is primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and because Allianz Group has the positive ability and intent to hold these investments until a fair value recovery,as an immediate disposal is not intended, the Allianz Group does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2004.2005.

 

Equity securities:securitiesAs of December 31, 2004,2005, unrealized losses from equity securities amounted to €1,206€188 mn. These unrealized losses concern equity securities that did not meet the criteria of Allianz Group’s impairment policy for equity securities as described in Note 2. TheSubstantially all of the unrealized losses have been in a continuous loss position for equities in the “greaterless than 12 months” category primarily results from foreign currency translation adjustments related to equity6 months. In addition, only 2 securities denominated in U.S. dollars held by the Allianz Group subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Euro.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)have an aggregated unrealized loss greater than €10 mn.

 

Contractual maturities

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale anddebt securities held-to-maturity with fixed maturitiesand debt securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2004,2005, by contractual maturity, are as follows:

 

  Available-for-sale

  Held-to-maturity

  Amortized
Cost


  Fair
Value


  

Amortized

cost


  

Fair

values


  

Amortized

cost


  

Fair

values


  € mn  € mn
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Contractual term to maturity:

            

Held-to-maturity

      

Contractual term to maturity

      

Due in 1 year or less

  26,314  26,992  523  528  350  362

Due after 1 year and in less than 5 years

  99,286  103,943  1,446  1,530  1,502  1,566

Due after 5 years and in less than 10 years

  76,595  81,313  1,903  1,991  2,059  2,161

Due after 10 years

  40,969  43,945  1,307  1,338  915  1,013
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  243,164  256,193  5,179  5,387  4,826  5,102
  
  
  
  
  
  

Available-for-sale

      

Contractual term to maturity

      

Due in 1 year or less

  13,847  13,916

Due after 1 year and in less than 5 years

  67,599  69,171

Due after 5 years and in less than 10 years

  60,504  63,207

Due after 10 years

  58,647  63,529
  
  

Total

  200,597  209,823
  
  

 

Actual maturities may deviate from the contractually defined maturities, because certain security issuers have the right to call or repay certain obligations ahead of schedule, with or without redemption or early repayment penalties. Investments that are not due at a single maturity date are, in general, not allocated over various maturity buckets, but are shown within their final contractual maturity dates.

 

Securities lending and borrowing and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements

Certain entities within the Allianz Group participate in securities lending arrangements whereby specific securities are loaned to other institutions for short periods of time. The Allianz Group had €28,147 mn of loaned securities outstanding as of December 31, 2004 (2003: €34,941 mn). The fair value of collateral accepted that can be sold or repledged amounted to €40,474 mn at December 31, 2004 (2003: €43,503 mn), of which €14,275 mn was sold or repledged as of December 31, 2004. The Allianz Group has a variety of collateral policies in place. Collateral requirements vary depending on the type of facility and whether or not any existing contracts are in place with clients. The minimum level varies by collateral type, more risky collateral types demanding a higher degree of collateralization.

The Allianz Group has entered into reverse repurchase agreement transactions with related collateral fair value of €176,249 mn and €166,006 mn as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which consists primarily of government and corporate debt securities. In addition, the fair value of collateral that has been sold or repledged on reverse repurchase agreements transactions was €131,838 mn and €56,947 mn as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Liabilities to banks and liabilities to customers also includes outstanding repurchase agreements. Securities owned and pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements had a carrying value of €117,468 mn and €47,118 mn as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and primarily consisted of government and corporate debt securities.

Equity investments carried at cost

 

For equity investments with carrying values totaling €167 mn asAs of December 31, 2004,2005, fair values could not be reliably measured.measured for equity investments with carrying amounts totaling €935 mn (2004: €167 mn). These investments mostly concernare primarily investments in privately held corporations and partnerships. During 2004the year ended December 31, 2005, such investments with carrying valuesamounts of €2 mn (2004: €20 mnmn) were sold leading to gains of €2 mn (2004: €2 mn) and losses of €0 mn (2004: €6 mn.mn).

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Real estate used by third-parties

 

Years ended 12/31


      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Gross capitalized values as of 12/31 previous year

  13,672  13,621  14,545 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31 previous year

  (3,171) (2,874) (2,541)
   

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31 previous year

  10,501  10,747  12,004 

Translation differences

  (5) (184) (80)

Reclassifications

  —    345  —   
   

 

 

Value stated as of 1/1

  10,496  10,908  11,924 

Additions

  1,669  712  1,117 

Changes in the Group of consolidated companies

  83  (228) (712)

Disposals

  (709) (594) (1,249)

Depreciation and impairments

  (911) (297) (333)
   

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31

  10,628  10,501  10,747 

Accumulated amortization as of 12/31

  4,082  3,171  2,874 
   

 

 

Gross capitalized values as of 12/31

  14,710  13,672  13,621 
   

 

 

       2005    

      2004    

      2003    

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Cost as of 1/1/

  14,710  13,672  13,621 

Accumulated depreciation as of 1/1/

  (4,082) (3,171) (2,874)
   

 

 

Carrying amount as of 1/1/

  10,628  10,501  10,747 

Additions

  608  1,669  712 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  240  83  (228)

Disposals

  (740) (709) (594)

Reclassifications

  (745) —    345 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  71  (5) (184)

Depreciation and impairments(*)

  (493) (911) (297)
   

 

 

Carrying amount as of 12/31/

  9,569  10,628  10,501 

Accumulated depreciation as of 12/31/

  4,575  4,082  3,171 
   

 

 

Cost as of 12/31/

  14,144  14,710  13,672 
   

 

 


(*)For the year ended December 31, 2005, includes impairments of €240 mn (2004: €653 mn; 2003: €30 mn).

 

TheAs of December 31, 2005, the fair value of real estate used by third parties aswas €12,901 mn (2004: €14,181 mn). As of December 31, 2004 was €14,181 mn (2003: €13,804 mn). Depreciation expense on2005, real estate includes impairments of €653 mn for the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003: €30 mn; 2002: €104 mn). Real estateused by third parties pledged as security, and other restrictions on title, amounted towere €55 mn (2004: €61 mn as of December 31, 2004 (2003: €60 mn). Commitments outstanding at December 31, 2004 to purchase real estate amounted to €52 mn (2003: €51 mn).

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

9    Loans and advances to banks and customers

Loans and advances to banks net of the loan loss allowance, are comprised of the following as of December 31:

 

  2004

 2003

   2005

 2004

 
  Germany

 Other
countries


 Total

 Germany

 Other
countries


 Total

 

As of 12/31/


  Germany

 Other
countries


 Total

 Germany

 Other
countries


 Total

 
  €(mn) €(mn) €(mn) €(mn) €(mn) €(mn)   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Loans

  208  5,211  5,419  276  4,163  4,439   61,149  4,339  65,488  54,332  5,211  59,543 

Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions

  18,520  84,886  103,406  16,507  74,694  91,201   24,055  45,323  69,378  18,520  84,886  103,406 

Short-term investments and certificates of deposit

  2,330  6,151  8,481  5,768  4,918  10,686   1,590  3,702  5,292  1,578  6,151  7,729 

Other

  2,791  6,752  9,543  1,987  9,498  11,485   1,787  9,640  11,427  4,344  6,752  11,096 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to customers

  23,849  103,000  126,849  24,538  93,273  117,811 

Less loan loss allowance

  (2) (229) (231) (1) (299) (300)

Subtotal

  88,581  63,004  151,585  78,774  103,000  181,774 

Loan loss allowance

  (11) (190) (201) (2) (229) (231)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks after loan loss allowance

  23,847  102,771  126,618  24,537  92,974  117,511 

Total

  88,570  62,814  151,384  78,772  102,771  181,543 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Due within one year

   93,762  132,200 

Due after more than one year

   57,823  49,574 
   

 

Total

   151,585  181,774 
   

 

Receivables due within one year totaled €123,022 mn (2003: €115,455 mn), and those due after more than one year totaled €3,827 mn (2003: €2,356 mn).

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Loans and advances to customers net of the loan loss allowance, are comprised of the following as of December 31:

 

  2004

 2003

   2005

 2004

 
  Germany

 Other
countries


 Total

 Germany

 Other
countries


 Total

 

As of 12/31/


  Germany

 Other
countries


 Total

 Germany

 Other
countries


 Total

 
  €(mn) €(mn) €(mn) €(mn) €(mn) €(mn)   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Corporate customers

  34,279  95,816  130,095  41,979  94,381  136,360   30,933  92,082  123,015  38,148  95,816  133,964 

Public authorities

  371  2,898  3,269  604  2,666  3,270   2,739  1,800  4,539  4,014  2,898  6,912 

Private customers

  52,203  6,505  58,708  61,660  7,394  69,054   57,218  2,098  59,316  52,203  6,505  58,708 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to customers

  86,853  105,219  192,072  104,243  104,441  208,684 

Less loan loss allowance

  (3,365) (539) (3,904) (4,264) (1,161) (5,425)

Subtotal

  90,890  95,980  186,870  94,365  105,219  199,584 

Loan loss allowance

  (1,143) (303) (1,446) (3,365) (539) (3,904)
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to customers after loan loss allowance

  83,488  104,680  188,168  99,979  103,280  203,259 

Total

  89,747  95,677  185,424  91,000  104,680  195,680 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Due within one year

   103,425  98,922 

Due after more than one year

   83,445  100,662 
   

 

Total

   186,870  199,584 
   

 

 

Loans and advances to customers by type of loan, are comprised of the following:

 

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Loans

  112,320  120,717

Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions

  70,459  63,296

Other

  9,293  24,671
   
  

Loans and advances to customers

  192,072  208,684
   
  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Loans

  114,933  119,832

Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions

  60,981  70,459

Other

  10,956  9,293
   
  

Total

  186,870  199,584
   
  

 

The table shown below provides a breakdown of loans and advances to customers, by economic sector assector:

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Germany

      

Manufacturing industry

  5,425  6,459

Construction

  721  812

Wholesale and retail trade

  5,023  3,979

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  5,988  8,849

Service providers

  10,425  12,060

Other

  3,351  5,989
   
  

Corporate customers

  30,933  38,148

Public authorities

  2,739  4,014

Private customers

  57,218  52,203
   
  

Subtotal

  90,890  94,365
   
  

Other countries

      

Industry, wholesale and retail trade and service providers

  10,732  11,419

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  75,957  78,001

Other

  5,393  6,396
   
  

Corporate customers

  92,082  95,816

Public authorities

  1,800  2,898

Private customers

  2,098  6,505
   
  

Subtotal

  95,980  105,219
   
  

Total

  186,870  199,584
   
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

As of December 31:

   2004

  2003

   €(mn)  €(mn)

Germany:

      

Manufacturing industry

  6,459  8,539

Construction

  812  1,135

Wholesale and retail trade

  3,979  4,482

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  8,849  10,338

Service providers

  12,060  13,839

Other

  2,120  3,646
   
  

Corporate customers

  34,279  41,979

Public authorities

  371  604

Private customers

  52,203  61,660
   
  

Subtotal

  86,853  104,243
   
  

Other countries:

      

Industry, wholesale and retail trade and service providers

  11,419  14,515

Financial institutions (excluding banks) and insurance companies

  78,001  76,852

Other

  6,396  3,014
   
  

Corporate customers

  95,816  94,381

Public authorities

  2,898  2,666

Private customers

  6,505  7,394
   
  

Subtotal

  105,219  104,441
   
  

Loans and advances to customers

  192,072  208,684
   
  

Loans and advances due within one year totaled €97,666 mn (2003: €131,471 mn), and those due after more than one year totaled €94,406 mn (2003: €77,213 mn).

Unearned31, 2005, unearned income related to discounts deducted from loan balances aswas €85 mn (2004: €103 mn).

As of December 31, 2004 was €103 mn (2003: €340 mn).

Loans2005, loans and advances to customers include amounts receivable under finance leases at their net investment value totaling €1,247€1,500 mn (2003: €933(2004: €1,247 mn). TheAs of December 31, 2005, the corresponding gross investment value of these leases amounts to €1,517€2,177 mn (2003: €1,030(2004: €1,517 mn), and the associated unrealized finance income is €270€677 mn (2003: €97(2004: €270 mn). TheAs of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the residual values of the entire leasing portfolio were fully insured as ofinsured. During the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. Lease2005, lease payments received during 2004 were recognized as income in the amount of €122 mn (2004: €42 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €80 mn; 2002: €141 mn). AnAs of December 31, 2005 and 2004, an allowance for uncollectable lease paymentsuncollectible leasepayments was not recorded atrecorded. As of December 31, 2004 (2003: €42 mn). The2005, the total amounts receivable under leasing arrangements include €371mn (2003: €114€155 mn (2004: €371 mn) due within one year, €388€593 mn (2003: €450(2004: €388 mn) due within one to five years, and €758€752 mn (2003: €466(2004: €758 mn) due after more than five years, as of December 31, 2004.

The Dresdner Bank Group, in order to seek a Tier-1 capital release, conducted a synthetic securitization to place credit risk from a designated loan portfolio on the open market. As of December 31, 2004, credit risks in the amount of €1,000 mn had been transferred to third-parties using a special purpose vehicle, which is not consolidated within the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements.2005.

 

Loan loss allowance

 

TheAs of December 31, 2005, the overall volume of risk provisions includes loan loss allowances deducted from loans and advances to banks and customers in the amount of €4,135€1,647 mn (2003: €5,725(2004: €4,135 mn; 2003: €6,967€5,725 mn) and provisions for contingent liabilities, such as guarantees, loan commitments and other obligations included in other accrued liabilities in the amount of €371€117 mn (2003: €371 mn; 2003: €549 mn; 2002: €633 mn).

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Changes in the loan loss allowance

 

  Counterparty risks

  Country risks

  General

  Total

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

As of 1/1

 5,304  6,415  7,200  270  367  428  700  818  933  6,274  7,600  8,561 

Changes in the Allianz Group of consolidated companies

 (251) (60) (928) —    —    —    (62) (3) (63) (313) (63) (991)

Additions charged to the income statement

 1,313  2,154  2,927  117  42  111  9  4  90  1,439  2,200  3,128 

Charge-offs

 (1,900) (2,034) (1,893) —    (7) —    —    —    —    (1,900) (2,041) (1,893)

Amounts released

 (756) (858) (575) (119) (95) (208) (98) (150) (34) (973) (1,103) (817)

Other additions/reductions

 6  (67) (97) 1  4  54  13  34  (102) 20  (29) (145)

Changes due to currency translation

 (31) (246) (219) (8) (41) (18) (2) (3) (6) (41) (290) (243)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of 12/31

 3,685  5,304  6,415  261  270  367  560  700  818  4,506  6,274  7,600 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Specific allowances

  Country risk
allowances


  

General

allowances(*)


  Total

 
   2005

  2004

  2003

  2005

  2004

  2003

  2005

  2004

  2003

  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

As of 1/1/

  3,685  5,304  6,415  261  270  367  560  700  818  4,506  6,274  7,600 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  (3) (251) (60) —    —    —    —    (62) (3) (3) (313) (63)

Additions charged to the income statement

  604  1,313  2,154  83  117  42  87  9  4  774  1,439  2,200 

Charge-offs

  (2,829) (1,900) (2,034) —    —    (7) —    —    —    (2,829) (1,900) (2,041)

Amounts released

  (641) (756) (858) (90) (119) (95) (51) (98) (150) (782) (973) (1,103)

Other additions/reductions

  40  6  (67) (48) 1  4  63  13  34  55  20  (29)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  24  (31) (246) 19  (8) (41) —    (2) (3) 43  (41) (290)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of 12/31/

  880  3,685  5,304  225  261  270  659  560  700  1,764  4,506  6,274 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(*)Includes particular allowances.

 

The effects of the deconsolidation of Deutsche Hyp in 2002 are shown in the line “Changes infollowing tables present information relating to the Allianz Group of consolidated companies”.Group’s impaired and non-accrual loans:

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Impaired loans

  2,888  6,732

Impaired loans with specific allowances

  1,754  6,048

Impaired loans with particular allowances

  562  —  

Non-accrual loans

  2,102  5,605

For the years ended 12/31/


 2005

 2004

 2003

  € mn € mn € mn

Average balance of impaired loans

 4,581 8,479 11,780

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

 36 104 117

Interest income not recognized from non-accrual loans

 102 244 367

Interest collected and recorded on non-accrual loans

 4 49 49

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

AtAs of December 31, 20042005, the Allianz Group had €6,732€39 mn (2003: €9,498 mn) of impaired loans of which €6,048 mn (2003: €8,722 mn) had a related valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the average balance in impaired loans was €8,479 mn (2003: €11,780 mn) and the interest income recognized on impaired loans was €104 mn (2003: €117 mn; 2002: €131 mn).

The loan portfolio contains non-accrual loans of €5,605 mn (2003: €8,374 mn). The total amount of loans with provisions against the principal include €2,092 mn (2003: €3,068 mn) of loans on which the Allianz Group continues accruing interest with a specific allowance against the total interest accrued. The interest income not recognized from loans on non-accrual status amounted to €244 mn (2003: €367 mn; 2002: €470 mn). The amount of interest collected and recorded on non-accrual loans in 2004 was approximately €49 mn (2003: €49 mn; 2002: €66 mn).

Restructured loans totaled €71 mn as of December 31, 2004 (2003: €207 mn).

At December 31, 2004, the Allianz Group had(2004: €48 mn (2003: €129 mn) of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are non-performing or whose terms have been previously restructured.

 

10    TradingFinancial assets carried at fair value through income

 

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Equities

  41,383  15,553

Fixed-income securities

  158,012  111,529

Derivative financial instruments

  20,606  18,947

Other trading assets

  —    125
   
  

Total

  220,001  146,154
   
  

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Financial assets held for trading

  166,184  194,439

Financial assets for unit linked contracts

  54,661  41,409

Financial assets designated at fair value through income

  14,162  4,726
   
  

Total

  235,007  240,574
   
  

 

EquitiesFinancial assets held for trading

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Equity securities

  30,788  20,033

Debt securities

  109,384  153,858

Derivative financial instruments

  26,012  20,548
   
  

Total

  166,184  194,439
   
  

Equity and fixed-incomedebt securities held in financial assets held for trading assets are primarily marketable and listed securities. The fixed-incomeAs of December 31, 2005, the debt securities include €88,291€38,375 mn (2003: €67,300(2004: €87,509 mn) from public-sector issuers and €69,721€71,009 mn (2003: €44,229(2004: €66,349 mn) from other issuers.

 

TheAs of December 31, 2005, the portion of trading gains and losses from trading securitiesfinancial assets held at December 31, 2004,for trading amounted to €2,285€1,161 mn (2003: €2,213(2004: €2,285 mn) and to €2,555€2,706 mn (2003: €1,794(2004: €2,555 mn), respectively.

 

TradingFinancial assets includes €26,238 mn of assets related to unit linked contracts that do not meet the criteria for classification as separate account assets.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)designated at fair value through income

 

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Equity securities

  3,476  1,751

Debt securities

  10,686  2,975
   
  

Total

  14,162  4,726
   
  

11    Cash and cash equivalents

 

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

  € mn  € mn
  € mn  € mn

Balances with banks payable on demand

  12,621  19,021

Balances with banks payable on demand and checks

  26,640  12,621

Balances with central banks

  1,384  4,053  3,807  1,384

Checks and cash on hand

  963  1,520

Cash on hand

  1,045  963

Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes and similar treasury securities

  465  799  23  465

Bills of exchange

  195  135  132  195
  
  
  
  

Total

  15,628  25,528  31,647  15,628
  
  
  
  

 

CompulsoryAs of December 31, 2005, compulsory deposits on accounts with national central banks under restrictions due to required reserves from the European Central Bank totaled €3,232 mn (2004: €264 mn (2003: €3,357 mn), including balances held with the Deutsche Bundesbank of €221 mn (2003: €3,321 mn), for the credit institutions of the Allianz Group as of December 31, 2004..

 

12    Amounts ceded to reinsurers from reserves for insurance reservesand investment contracts

 

  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Unearned premiums

  1,238  1,242  1,448  1,238

Aggregate policy reserves

  10,276  10,923  9,770  10,276

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses

  10,684  12,765  10,874  10,684

Other insurance reserves

  112  131  28  112
  
  
  
  

Total

  22,310  25,061  22,120  22,310
  
  
  
  

Changes in aggregrate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers are as follows:

2005

€ mn

Carrying amount as of 1/1/

10,276

Foreign currency translation adjustments

443

Change recorded in insurance and investment contract benefits (net)

134

Other changes(*)

(1,083)


Carrying amount as of 12/31/

9,770



(*)Primarily relates to novation of quota share reinsurance agreement.

 

The Allianz Group reinsures a portion of the risks it underwrites in an effort to control its exposure to losses and events and protect capital resources. The majorityFor international corporate risks exposures exceeding the

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

relevant retention levels of the businessAllianz Group’s subsidiaries are reinsured internally by Allianz Global Risks Rückversicherungs-AG (“AGR”) where the portfolio is pooled and with risks exceeding retention limits ceded by external reinsurance. The Allianz Group maintains a centralized program for natural catastrophe events which pools exposures from a number of subsidiaries by internal reinsurance agreements with Allianz AG. Allianz AG limits exposures in this portfolio through external reinsurance. For other risks, the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group is placedmaintain individual reinsurance programs. Allianz AG participates as a reinsurer on a quota-share basis. For its property-casualtybusiness, the Allianz Group retained €50 mnan arms’ length basis in 2004, €50 mn in 2003 and €38 mn in 2002. The limits for catastrophe events were €125 mn in 2004, €75 mn for 2003 and €50 mn in 2002. For life business, the Allianz Group retains up to €4 mn on a per risk basis and up to €5 mn per event.these programs.

 

Reinsurance involves credit risk and is subject to aggregate loss limits. Reinsurance does not legally discharge the Allianz Group from primary liability under the reinsured policies. Although the reinsurer is liable to the Allianz Group to the extent of the reinsurance ceded, the Allianz Group remains primarily liable as the direct insurer on all risks it underwrites, including the portion that is reinsured. The Allianz Group monitors the financial condition of its reinsurers on an ongoing basis and reviews its reinsurance arrangements periodically in order to evaluate the reinsurer’s ability to fulfill its obligations to the Allianz Group under existing and planned reinsurance contracts. The Allianz Group’s evaluation criteria, which includes the claims-paying and debt ratings, capital and surplus levels, and marketplace reputation of its reinsurers, are such that the Allianz Group believes any risks of collectibility to which it is exposed are not significant, and historically the Allianz Group companiessubsidiaries have not experienced difficulty in collecting from their reinsurers. Additionally, and as appropriate, the Allianz Group may also require letters of credit, deposits, or other financial measures to further minimize its exposure to credit risk. In certain cases, however, the Allianz Group does establish an allowance for doubtful amounts related to reinsurance as appropriate, although this amount was not significant as of December 31, 20042005 and 2003.2004.

 

Concentrations the Allianz Group has with individual reinsurers include Munich Re, Swiss ReinsuranceSwissReinsurance Company, GE Global Insurance Holding Corporation and SCOR. As of December 31, 2004, €8,590 mn (2003: €8,990 mn) of the €22,310 mn (2003: €25,061 mn)2005, amounts ceded to reinsurers fromfor insurance reserves was due fromand investment contracts includes €7,613 mn (2004: € 8,590 mn) related to Munich Re.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

13    Other assets

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Real estate used for its own activities

  6,042  5,020

Equipment

  1,470  1,626

Accounts receivable on direct insurance business

  7,579  8,096

Accounts receivable on reinsurance business

  2,137  2,522

Other receivables

  11,617  16,596

Other assets

  4,894  4,084

Deferred policy acquisition costs

  13,474  12,497

Prepaid expenses

  4,569  3,363
   
  

Total

  51,782  53,804
   
  

Real estate owned by the Allianz Group used for its own activities

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Gross capitalized values as of 12/31 previous year

 6,543  6,854  6,175 

Accumulated depreciation as of 12/31 previous year

 (1,523) (1,422) (1,078)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31 previous year

 5,020  5,432  5,097 

Translation differences

 (19) (77) (56)

Reclassification

 —    (345) —   
  

 

 

Value stated as of 1/1

 5,001  5,010  5,041 

Additions

 1,373  877  883 

Changes in the Allianz Group of consolidated companies

 691  (1) (17)

Disposals

 (789) (765) (131)

Depreciation

 (234) (101) (344)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31

 6,042  5,020  5,432 

Accumulated depreciation as of 12/31

 1,757  1,523  1,422 
  

 

 

Gross capitalized values as of 12/31

 7,799  6,543  6,854 
  

 

 

The fair value of real estate owned by the Allianz Group used for its own activities as ofDecember 31, 2004 amounted to €7,232 mn (2003: €5,741 mn). Assets pledged as security and other restrictions on title amounted to €34 mn (2003: €28 mn). At December 31, 2004, commitments outstanding to purchase real estate amounted to €47 mn (2003: €39 mn).

 

Equipment13    Other assets

 

The gross capitalized values totaled €7,186 mn as of December 31, 2004 (2003: €6,919 mn). Accumulated depreciation amounted to €5,716 mn as of December 31, 2004 (2003: €5,293) mn. At December 31, 2004, commitments outstanding to purchase items of equipment amounted to €100 mn (2003: €111 mn).

Accounts receivable on direct insurance business

Accounts receivable on direct insurance business amounted to €4,041 mn (2003: €4,349 mn) for policyholders and €3,671 mn (2003: €3,936 mn) for agents and other distributors. Allowance for doubtful amounts related to direct insurance business amounted to €133 mn (2003: €189 mn).

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Real estate used for its own activities

  4,391  6,042

Equipment(1)

  1,385  1,470

Accounts receivable on direct insurance business(2)

  7,691  7,579

Accounts receivable on reinsurance business

  2,469  2,137

Other receivables(3)

  14,338  11,617

Other assets(4)

  8,271  4,022

Deferred sales inducements

  515  303

Deferred policy acquisition costs

  15,586  13,474

Prepaid expenses

  2,657  4,569
   
  

Total

  57,303  51,213
   
  

(1)As of December 31, 2005, cost of €7,472 mn (2004: €7,186 mn), net of accumulated depreciation of €6,087 mn (2004: €5,716 mn).
(2)As of December 31, 2005, includes accounts receivable from policyholders of €4,105 mn (2004: €4,041 mn), accounts receivable from agents and other distributors of €3,852 mn (2004: €3,671 mn) and allowances for doubtful accounts of €266 mn (2004: €133 mn).
(3)As of December 31, 2005, includes tax refunds of €2,123 mn (2004: €2,227 mn) and interest and rental receivable of €5,474 mn (2004: €5,286 mn) as of December 31, 2005. Included in tax refunds are income tax refunds of €1,523 mn (2004: €1,671 mn).
(4)As of December 31, 2005, includes derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes that meet the criteria for hedge accounting of €839 mn (2004: €969 mn), and assets and disposal groups held for sale of €3,292 mn.

 

The accounts receivable on direct insurance business and accounts receivable on reinsurance business are due within one year.

Other receivables

Other receivables include tax refunds amounting to €2,227 mn (2003: €2,381 mn) and interest and rental receivables amounting to €5,286 mn (2003: €5,394 mn). Of the tax refunds, €1,671 mn (2003: €1,821 mn) are attributable to tax on income.

Other receivables due within one year amounted to €10,518€13,980 mn (2003: €7,299(2004: €10,518 mn), and those due after more than one year totaled €358 mn (2004: €1,099 mn).

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Real estate owned by the Allianz Group used for its own activities

   2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Cost as of 1/1/

  7,799  6,543  6,854 

Accumulated depreciation as of 1/1/

  (1,757) (1,523) (1,422)
   

 

 

Carrying amount as of 1/1/

  6,042  5,020  5,432 

Additions

  540  1,373  877 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz

          

Group

  (2,493) 691  (1)

Disposals

  (318) (789) (765)

Reclassification

  745  —    (345)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  84  (19) (77)

Depreciation

  (209) (234) (101)
   

 

 

Carrying amount as of 12/31/

  4,391  6,042  5,020 

Accumulated depreciation as of 12/31/

  1,966  1,757  1,523 
   

 

 

Cost as of 12/31/

  6,357  7,799  6,543 
   

 

 

As of December 31, 2005, the fair value of real estate owned by the Allianz Group used for its own activities was €6,227 mn (2003: €9,297(2004: €7,232 mn). As of December 31, 2005, assets pledged as security and other restrictions on title were €25 mn (2004: €34 mn).

 

Other assets

Included in other assets are derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes that meet the criteria for hedge accounting totaling €969 mn (2003: €868 mn) and deferredDeferred sales inducements of €303 mn.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Changes in the deferred sales inducements for the year ended December 31 were:

 

2004

€ mn

Value stated as of 1/1

—  

Transfer from insurance reserves

89

Cumulative effect adjustment due to implementation of SOP 03-1

23

Additions

222

Amortization

(31)


Value stated as of 12/31

303


   2005

  2004

 
   € mn  € mn 

Carrying amount as of 1/1/

  303  —   

Transfer from insurance reserves

  —    89 

Cumulative effect adjustment due to implementation of SOP 03-1

  —    23 

Additions

  209  222 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  52  —   

Amortization

  (49) (31)
   

 

Carrying amount as of 12/31/

  515  303 
   

 

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

   2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Property-Casualty

          

Carrying amount as of 1/1/

  3,432  3,380  3,158 

Additions

  2,625  1,732  450 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  —    (60) 2 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  78  (51) (86)

Amortization

  (2,545) (1,569) (120)

Impairments

  —    —    (24)
   

 

 

Carrying amount as of 12/31/

  3,590  3,432  3,380 
   

 

 

Life/Health

          

Carrying amount as of 1/1/

  10,042  9,117  7,370 

Additions

  2,765(*) 2,888  2,525 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  (21) (158) 153 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  539  (712) (521)

Amortization

  (1,352) (1,093) (410)

Carrying amount as of 12/31/

  11,973  10,042  9,117 
   

 

 

Asset Management

  23  —    —   
   

 

 

Total

  15,586  13,474  12,497 
   

 

 


(*)Includes €61 mn related to novation of quota share reinsurance agreement.

Property-CasualtyAssets and disposal groups held for sale

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Value stated as of 12/31 previous year

 3,380  3,158  3,156 

Translation differences

 (51) (86) (110)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 1/1

 3,329  3,072  3,046 

Additions

 1,732  450  375 

Changes in the Allianz Group of consolidated companies

 (60) 2  (36)

Amortization

 (1,569) (120) (227)

Impairments

 —    (24) —   
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31

 3,432  3,380  3,158 
  

 

 

Life/Health         

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Value stated as of 12/31 previous year

 9,117  7,370  8,036 

Translation differences

 (712) (521) (342)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 1/1

 8,405  6,849  7,694 

Additions

 2,888  2,525  1,624 

Changes in the Allianz Group of consolidated companies

 (158) 153  (1,551)

Amortization

 (1,093) (410) (397)
  

 

 

Value stated as of 12/31

 10,042  9,117  7,370 
  

 

 

Total

 13,474  12,497  10,528 
  

 

 

As a result of the agreements described in Note 41, the Allianz Group reclassified the carrying amount of its ownership interest in Eurohypo AG to assets held for sale. On the agreement date, as the fair value less costs to sell of the Eurohypo AG ownership interest was greater than the Allianz Group’s carrying amount, a gain or loss was not recognized. Therefore, on December 15, 2005, the

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

date of derecognition of the first tranche, the Allianz Group recognized a gain on disposal which is included in income from associated enterprises and joint ventures (net). The assets held for sale related to Eurohypo AG are included in the Banking segment.

During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group reclassified the assets, including goodwill, and liabilities related to its ownership of Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow and BetterCare Group Limited, Kingston upon Thames to disposal groups held for sale as the classification criteria in IFRS 5 were met. On the date of reclassification, as the fair value less cost to sell was in excess of the carrying amount a gain or loss was not recognized. The disposal of Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow and BetterCare Group Limited, Kingston upon Thames is expected to occur during the first half of 2006. The assets and liabilities of the disposal group held for sale related to Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow and BetterCare Group Limited, Kingston upon Thames are included in the Property-Casualty segment.

 

Supplementary Information on the Allianz

GroupGroup’s Shareholders’ Equity and Liabilities and Equity

 

14    Shareholders’ equity

 

Shareholders’ equity is comprised of the following as of December 31:

  2004

 2003

 

As of 12/31/


  2005

 2004

 
  € mn € mn   € mn € mn 

Issued capital

  988  985   1,039  988 

Capital reserve

  18,445  18,362   20,577  18,445 

Revenue reserves

  13,083  11,460   9,930  10,498 

Treasury stock

  (4,605) (4,546)

Treasury shares

  (1,351) (4,605)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  (2,680) (1,916)  (1,032) (2,634)

Unrealized gains and losses (net)

  5,597  4,247   10,324  7,303 
  

 

  

 

Shareholders’ equity before minority interests

  39,487  29,995 

Minority interests in shareholders’ equity

  7,615  7,696 
  

 

Total

  30,828  28,592   47,102  37,691 
  

 

  

 

 

Issued capital

 

In November 2004, 1,056,250 shares were issued at a price of €81.61 per share, enabling employees of Allianz Group enterprises in Germany and abroad to purchase 1,051,191 shares at prices ranging from €57.13 to €69.37 per share. The remaining 5,059 shares were sold on the Frankfurt stock exchange at an average price of €95.74 per share. The shares issued in 2004 are qualifying shares from the beginning of the year of issue.

In November 2003, 965,625 shares were issued at a price of €82.95 per share, enabling employees of Allianz Group enterprises in Germany and abroad to purchase 944,625 shares at prices ranging from €58.07 to €70.51 per share. The remaining 21,000 shares were sold on the Frankfurt stock exchange at an average price of €92.07 per share.

In April 2003, 117,187,500 shares with participation rights were issued in connection with a capital increase, which raised approximately €4.4 bn based on a subscription price of €38.00 per share. Expenses from the capital increase amounted to €116 mn after taxes, and diminished revenue reserves accordingly.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

All shares issued in 2003 are qualifying shares from the beginning of the year of issue.

In November 2002, 137,625 shares held by Allianz AG were issued at a price of €114.00 per share, enabling employees of Allianz Group enterprises in Germany and abroad to purchase 136,222 shares at prices between €79.80 and €96.90 per share. The remaining 1,403 shares were sold on the Frankfurt stock exchange at an average price of €90.60 per share. The shares issued in 2002 are qualifying shares from the beginning of the year of issue.

Issued capital at December 31, 20042005 amounted to €987,584,000€1,039,462,400 divided into 385,775,000 registered406,040,000registered shares. The shares have no par value but a mathematical per share value of €2.56 each as a proportion of the issued capital.

 

As of December 31, 2004,2005, the Allianz GroupAG had €450,000,000 (175,781,250€424,100,864 (165,664,400 shares) of authorized unisssuedunissued capital (Authorized Capital 2004/I) which can be issued at any time up to May 4, 2009. The Board of Management, Board, with approval of the Supervisory Board, is authorized to exclude the pre-emptive rights of shareholders if the shares are issued against a contribution in kind and, in certain cases, if they are issued against a cash contribution.

 

As of December 31, 2004,2005, the Allianz GroupAG had €7,296,000 (2,850,000€4,356,736 (1,701,850 shares) of authorized unissued capital (Authorized Capital 2004/II) which can be issued at any time up to May 4, 2009. The Board of Management, Board, with approval of the Supervisory Board, is authorized to exclude the preemptive rights of shareholders if the shares are issued to employees of the Allianz Group.

 

Further, as of December 31, 2004,2005, Allianz AG had €250,000,000 (97,256,250€226,960,000 (88,656,250 shares) of unissued conditional authorized capital which will be issued upon exercise of any subscriptioncarried out only to the extent that conversion or conversionoption rights granted toare exercised by holders of bonds issued by Allianz AG or any of its subsidiaries or upon satisfaction ofthat mandatory conversion obligations resultingare fulfilled.

Changes to the number of issued shares outstanding

   2005

  2004

 

As of 1/1/

  366,859,799  366,472,698 

Exercise of warrants

  9,000,000  —   

Capital increase for cash

  10,116,850  —   

Capital increase for employee shares

  1,148,150  1,056,250 

Change in treasury shares held for non-trading purposes

  17,165,510  (2,861)

Change in treasury shares held for trading purposes

  1,008,088  (666,288)
   
  

As of 31/12/

  405,298,397  366,859,799 
   
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

On February 18, 2005, the Allianz Group issued a subordinated bond with 11.2 mn detachable warrants, which allow the holder to purchase a share of Allianz AG. The warrants are exercisable at any time during their three year term and have an exercise price of €92 per share. The warrants were recorded in capital reserve at the premium received of €174 mn on their issuance date. During the year ended December 31, 2005, as a result of the exercise of 9 mn warrants the Allianz Group received consideration of €828 mn, which increased issued capital by €23 mn and capital reserve by €805 mn.

In September 2005, the Allianz Group issued 10,116,850 shares for proceeds of €1,062 mn, which increased issued capital by €26 mn and capital reserve of €1,036 mn.

In November 2005, 1,148,150 (2004: 1,056,250) shares were issued at a price of €103.50 (2004: €81.61) per share, enabling employees of Allianz Group subsidiaries in Germany and abroad to purchase 1,144,196 (2004: 1,051,191) shares at prices ranging from such bonds.€72.45 (2004: €57.13) to €87.98 (2004: €69.37) per share. The remaining 3,954 (2004: 5,059) shares were sold on the Frankfurt stock exchange at an average price of €129.23 (2004: €95.74) per share. As a result, issued capital increased by €2 mn and capital reserve increased by €117 mn.

All shares issued in during the years ended December 31, 2005, and 2004 are qualifying shares from the beginning of the year of issue.

 

Dividends

 

TheFor the year ended December 31, 2005, the Board of Management Board will propose to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting the distribution of a dividend of €1.75 (2003: €1.50)€2.00 per qualifying share forshare. During the fiscal year 2004.years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, Allianz AG paid a dividend of €1.75 and €1.50, respectively, per qualifying share.

 

Treasury stockshares

In connection with an exchange offer to the holders of Allianz AG participation certificates, a total of 6,148,110 of Allianz AG treasury shares were exchanged for participation certificates of Allianz AG as of January 16, 2003.

 

The Annual General Meeting on May 5, 2004 (2003: April 29, 2003)4, 2005 (2004: May 5), authorized Allianz AG to acquire its own shares for other purposes pursuant to clause 71 (1) no. 8 of the German Stock Corporation Law (Aktiengesetz)(“Aktiengesetz”). During 2004the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2003,2004, the authorization was not used to acquire 0 and 293,686shares of Allianz AG.

In 2005, the Dresdner Bank Group placed 17,155,008 shares of Allianz AG respectively.in the market.

 

In order to enable Dresdner Bank AGGroup to trade in shares of Allianz AG, the Annual General Meeting on May 5, 20044, 2005 authorized the Allianz Group’s domestic or foreign credit institutions in which Allianz AG has a majority holding to acquire treasury stockshares for trading purposes pursuant to clause 71 (1) no. 7 of the German Stock Corporation Law (Aktiengesetz). InAktiengesetz. During the year ended December 31, 2005, in accordance with this authorization, the credit institutions inof the Allianz Group purchased 29,685,678 (2003: 32,891,597; 2002: 93,726,589)83,202,188 (2004: 29,685,678) of Allianz AG’s shares or acquired them by way of securities borrowing during the course of 2004 at an average price of €88.84€104.66 per share (2003: €76.67; 2002: €179.86)(2004: €88.84), which included previously held Allianz AG shares. 29,092,223During the year ended December 31, 2005, 87,652,805 shares (2003: 32,339,227; 2002: 92,448,634)(2004: 29,092,223) were disposed of or ceded from borrowed holdings during the course of 2004 at an average price of €88.82€105.06 per share (2003: €77.74; 2002: €181.11)(2004: €88.82). The losses arising from treasury stock transactions duringDuring the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, the losses arising from treasury share transactions and in consideration of the holding, were €53€31 mn (2003: gain of €7 mn; 2002:(2004: losses of €23€53 mn), which were transferred to revenue reserves.

The resulting short position in own shares is hedged by the use of derivatives and is reflected in the revenue reserves. Due to written put options the Allianz Group is obliged to buy own shares amounting to €1,261 mn, in case the put options are exercised.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Composition of the treasury stockshares

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

 2003

 2002

  Acquision
costs


 

Number

of shares


 Issued
capital


 Acquision
costs


 

Number

of shares


 Issued
capital


 Acquision
costs


 

Number

of shares


 Issued
capital


  € mn   % € mn   % € mn   %

Allianz AG

 50 424,035 0.11 50 424,035 0.11 1,510 6,286,100 2.36

Dresdner Bank Group

 4,554 18,480,664 4.79 4,495 17,814,376 4.63 4,448 17,302,311 6.49

Other enterprises

 1 10,502 —   1 7,641 —   —   —   —  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total

 4,605 18,915,201 4.90 4,546 18,246,052 4.74 5,958 23,588,411 8.85
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Changes to the number of issued shares outstanding

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 

As of 1/1

  366,472,698  242,977,214  241,189,535 

Additions

          

Exchange against participation Certificates

  —    6,148,110  —   

Capital increase for cash

  —    117,187,500  —   

Transfer to the exchange company

  —    —    1,797,357 

Capital increase for employee shares

  1,056,250  965,625  137,625 
   

 

 

Subtotal

  367,528,948  367,278,449  243,124,517 

Reductions on account of acquisition of treasury stock

          

Acquisition for other purposes

  (2,861) (293,686) —   

Acquisition for trading purposes

  (666,288) (512,065) (147,303)
   

 

 

As of 12/31

  366,859,799  366,472,698  242,977,214 
   

 

 

   Acquisition
costs


  Number of
shares


  Issued
capital


   € mn     %

As of 12/31/2005

         

Allianz AG

  50  424,035  0.10

Dresdner Bank Group

  40  317,568  0.08

Dresdner Bank Group (obligation for written put options on Allianz AG shares)

  1,261  —    —  
   
  
  

Total

  1,351  741,603  0.18
   
  
  

As of 12/31/2004

         

Allianz AG

  50  424,035  0.11

Dresdner Bank Group

  4,554  18,480,664  4.79

Other

  1  10,502  —  
   
  
  

Total

  4,605  18,915,201  4.90
   
  
  

 

InsuranceCapital Requirements

The Allianz Group’s capital requirements are primarily dependent on our growth and dividend restrictionsthe type of business that it underwrites, as well as the industry and geographic locations in which it operates. In addition, the allocation of the Allianz Group’s investments plays an important role. During the Allianz Group’s annual management planning dialogues with its operating entities, capital requirements are forecasted through business plans regarding the levels and timing of capital expenditures and investments. Regulators impose minimum capital rules on the level of both the Allianz Group’s operating entities and the Allianz Group as a whole.

At December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group’s eligible capital for the solvency margin, required for insurance groups under German law, was €43.6 billion (2004: €29.1 billion), surpassing the minimum legally stipulated level by €29.4 billion. This margin resulted in a cover ratio(1) of 307% (2004: 217%). In 2005, this solvency margin requirement applied onlyto the Allianz Group’s insurance segments and did not contain any capital requirements for the banking business.

On January 1, 2005, the Financial Conglomerates Directive, a supplementary EU directive, became effective in Germany. Under this directive, a financial conglomerate is defined as any financial parent holding company that, together with its subsidiaries, has significant cross-border and cross-sector activities. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the directive and the related German law. The law requires that the financial conglomerate calculate the capital needed to meet the respective solvency requirements on a consolidated basis. The calculation methodology for the financial conglomerates solvency margin is still subject to uncertainties.

At December 31, 2005, based on the current status of discussion, the Allianz Group’s eligible capital for the solvency margin, required for the insurance segments and the banking and asset management business, was €40.0 billion (including off-balance sheet reserves(2)), surpassing the minimum legally stipulated level by €16.3 billion. This margin resulted in a cover ratio(1) of 169% in 2005.

Dresdner Bank is subject to the risk-adjusted capital guidelines (or “Basle Accord”) promulgated by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision (or “BIS-rules”) and therefore calculates and reports under such guidelines to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, or “BaFin”) and the Deutsche Bundesbank, the German central bank. These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy based primarily on the perceived credit risk associated with balance sheet assets, as well as certain off-balance sheet exposures such as unfunded loan commitments, letters of credit, and derivative and foreign exchange contracts. In addition, for Allianz AG to maintain its status as a “financial holding company” under the U.S. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999,


(1)Represents the ratio of the eligible capital to the required capital.
(2)Representative of the difference between fair value and book value of real estate used by third parties and investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures, net of deferred taxes, policy-holder participation and minority interest.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Dresdner Bank must be considered “well capitalized” under guidelines issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. To be considered “well capitalized” for these purposes, Dresdner Bank must have a Tier I Capital Ratio of a least 6% and a combined Tier I and Tier II Capital Ratio of at least 10%, and not be subject to a directive, order or written agreement to meet and maintain specific capital levels. As shown in the table below, Dresdner Bank maintained a “well capitalized” position during both 2005 and 2004.

The following table sets forth Dresdner Bank’s BIS capital ratios:

As of 12/31/


  2005(1)

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Tier I capital (core capital)

  11,126  6,867

Tier I & Tier II capital

  18,211  13,734

Tier III capital (supplementary capital)

  —    226
   
  

Total capital

  18,211  13,960
   
  

Risk-weighted assets—banking book

  108,659  100,814

Risk-weighted assets—trading book

  2,875  3,963
   
  

Total risk-weighted assets

  111,534  104,777
   
  

Tier I capital ratio (core capital) in %

  9.98  6.55

Tier I & Tier II capital ratio in %

  16.33  13.11
   
  

Total capital ratio in %

  16.33  13.32
   
  

(1)Effective June 2005, Dresdner Bank changed the accounting basis for calculation and disclosure of BIS-figures from German GAAP to IFRS.

The distinction between “core capital” and “supplementary capital” in the table above reflects the ability of the capital components to cover losses. Core capital, with the highest ability to cover losses, corresponds to Tier I capital, while supplementary capital corresponds to Tier II capital as such terms are defined in applicable U.S. capital adequacy rules.

In addition to regulatory capital requirements, Allianz AG also uses an internal risk capital model to determine how much capital is required to absorb any unexpected volatility in results of operations.

 

Certain of the Allianz Group’s insurance subsidiaries prepare individual financial statements based on local laws and regulations. These laws establish restrictions on the minimum level of capital and surplus an insurance entity must maintain and the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders. The minimum capital requirements and dividend restrictions vary by jurisdiction. The minimum capital requirements are based on various criteria including, but not limited to, volume of premiums written or claims paid, amount of insurance reserves, asset risk, mortality risk, credit risk, underwriting risk and off-balance sheet risk.

 

European insurance companies are required to maintain solvency margins, which must be supported by capital reserves and other resources, including unrealized gains and losses on investments. Lifeinsurance companies are required to maintain a solvency margin generally equal to 4% of aggregate policy reserves and gross unearned premiums plus 0.3% of the amount at risk under insurance policies. The required minimum solvency margin for property and casualty insurance is the greater of two mathematical formulas, one based on premiums and the other based on gross claims. The Allianz Group’s insurance business in other countries, primarily the United States, are also subject to capital adequacy and solvency margin regulations which are based on factors for asset risk, insurance risk, interest rate risk, and business risk. As of December 31, 20042005, the Allianz Group’s insurance subsidiaries were in compliance with all applicable solvency and capital adequacy requirements.

 

Certain insurance subsidiaries are subjected to regulatory restrictions on the amount of dividends, which can be remitted to Allianz AG without prior approval by the appropriate regulatory body. Such

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

restrictions provide that a company may only pay dividends up to an amount in excess of certain regulatory capital levels or based on the levels of undistributed earned surplus or current year income or a percentage thereof. By way of example only, the operations of our insurance subsidiaries located in the United States are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends to their parent company under applicable state insurance laws. Dividends paid in excess of these limitations generally require prior approval of the insurance commissioner of the state of domicile. The Allianz Group’s managementGroup believes that these restrictions will not affect the ability of the Allianz GroupAG to pay dividends to its shareholders in the future. In addition, Allianz AG is not subject to legal restrictions on the amount of dividends it can pay to its shareholders.

Bank liable capital and risk-weighted assets requirements

Certain ofNotes to the Allianz Group’s bank subsidiaries are subject to various capital adequacy and liquidity requirements. Such requirements vary by jurisdiction. Under the German Banking Act, all banking institutions operating in Germany must maintain certain ratios regarding liable capital.

Liable capital consists of the two categories of core capital (Tier I Capital) and supplementary capital (Tier II Capital). Core capital mainly consists of shareholders’ equity and minority interests, plus other adjustments. Supplementary capital comprises profit-participation certificates, subordinated liabilities, portions of reserves for general banking risks and revaluation reserves on securities. The German Banking Act contains provisions setting minimum ratios of core capital and total capital to risk-weighted assets. Non-compliance with these ratios may result in penalties imposed by the regulatory authority. The German Banking Act also contains liquidity requirements relating to funds available to pay obligations over various future time frames. As of December 31, 2004, the Allianz Group’s bank subsidiaries were in compliance with all applicable capital and liquidity requirements.Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Comprehensive income

 

The components of comprehensive income including the related income tax effects, were as follows for the years ended December 31:follows:

 

   2004

  2003

  2002

 
   €(mn)  €(mn)  €(mn) 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of deferred tax benefit of €353 mn in 2004 (2003: €767 mn and 2002: €587 mn)

  (840) (1,699) (1,247)

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

          

Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period, net of deferred tax expense of €1,462 mn in 2004 (2003: deferred tax expense of €1,003 mn and 2002: deferred tax income of €5,085 mn)

  3,477  2,220  (10,805)

Less reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income, net of deferred tax income of €776 mn in 2004 (2003: deferred tax income of €19 mn and 2002: deferred tax expense of €1,824 mn)

  (1,845) (41) 3,875 
   

 

 

Net unrealized investment gain (loss)

  1,632  2,179  (6,930)

Unrealized net gains on derivatives hedging variability of cash flows, net of deferred tax expense of €— mn (2003: deferred tax income of €2 mn)

  —    (4) —   
   

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  792  476  (8,177)

Net income (loss)

  2,199  1,890  (1,496)
   

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  2,991  2,366  (9,673)
   

 

 

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Unrealized gains and losses from investments

          

Unrealized gains and losses arising during the year, net of deferred tax impact of €521 mn (2004: €1,451 mn; 2003: €781 mn)

  5,934  2,893  5,031 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized gains and losses included in net income, net of deferred tax impact of €256 mn (2004: €1,021 mn; 2003: €396 mn)

  (2,916) (2,036) (2,549)
   

 

 

Subtotal

  3,018  857  2,482 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  1,602  (741) (1,578)

Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives related to hedging cash flows and net investments in foreign entities, net of deferred tax impact of €1 mn (2004: €0 mn; 2003: €2 mn)

  3  —    (4)
   

 

 

Other comprehensive income

  4,623  116  900 

Net income

  4,380  2,266  2,691 
   

 

 

Comprehensive income

  9,003  2,382  3,591 
   

 

 

 

Net unrealizedUnrealized investment gains and losses have been reduced to the extent the unrealized gains and losses would result in adjustments for minority interests andare shown net of policyholder liabilities had theand minority interests. As of December 31, 2005, unrealized gains and losses actually been realized. Unrealized gains, net of unrealized losses, which have been allocated to policyholder liabilities, included in other insurance reserves, were €11,990€14,299 mn €6,847 mn and €5,946 mn as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.(2004: €10,210 mn; 2003: €6,433 mn). Net amounts which have been allocated to minority interests are presented in Note 15.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)below.

 

EndingAs of December 31, 2005, ending balances in accumulated other comprehensive income for derivatives related to hedging net investments in foreign entities were €182 mn as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and €103 mn as of December 31, 2002, respectively.(2004: €182 mn; 2003: €182 mn).

 

15    Minority interests in shareholders’ equity

 

  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

As of 12/31/


      2005    

      2004    

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Unrealized gains and losses

  1,045  620  1,321  1,206

Share of earnings

  1,257  825  1,386  1,168

Other equity components

  7,229  6,922  4,908  5,322
  
  
  
  

Total

  9,531  8,367  7,615  7,696
  
  
  
  

 

The primary subsidiaries of the Allianz Group included in minority interests in 2004 and 2003 are the AGF Group, Paris and the RAS Group, Milan, andMilan.

Notes to the PIMCO Group, Delaware.Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

1615    Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

 

  Contractual Maturity Date

    
 2005

 2006

 2007

 2008

 2009

 Thereafter

 

12/31/2004

Total


 

12/31/2003

Total


  2006

 2007

 2008

 2009

 2010

 Thereafter

 As of
12/31/2005


  As of
12/31/2004


 € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1)  € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1)  € mn(1)

Allianz AG(2)

       

Subordinated bonds

 —   —   —   —   —   4,775 4,775 3,377      

Interest rate (range in%)

 —   —   —   —   —   5.50 – 7.25 

Participation certificates(3)

 —   85 —   —   —   —   85 85

Interest rate (range in %)

 —   —   —   —   —   —   

Fixed rate

  —    —    —    —    —    1,984  1,984   

Contractual interest rate

  —    —    —    —    —    5.87%    

Floating rate

  —    —    —    —    —    4,236  4,236   

Current interest rate

  —    —    —    —    —    5.65%    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

  —    —    —    —    —    6,220  6,220  4,775

Participation certificates

      

Floating rate(3)

  85  —    —    —    —    —    85  85
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Total Allianz AG(2)

  85  —    —    —    —    6,220  6,305  4,860
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Banking subsidiaries

      

Subordinated bonds

      

Fixed rate

  458  715  401  105  160  1,239  3,078   

Contractual interest rate

  3.76% 6.30% 5.94% 4.17% 6.98% 6.25%    

Floating rate

  12  92  54  303  32  702  1,195   

Current interest rate

  6.38% 3.35% 2.76% 3.08% 2.82% 4.44%    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

  470  807  455  408  192  1,941  4,273  4,779

Hybrid equity

      

Fixed rate

  —    —    —    —    —    1,614  1,614  1,500

Contractual interest rate

  —    —    —    —    —    7.00%    

Participation certificates(4)

      

Fixed rate

  504  940  51  —    4  —    1,499   

Contractual interest rate

  8.01% 6.91% 6.13% —    6.39% —       

Floating rate

  18  —    —    —    —    —    18   

Current interest rate

  3.41% —    —    —    —    —       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

 —   85 —   —   —   4,775 4,860 3,462  522  940  51  —    4  —    1,517  1,526
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Banking subsidiaries

 

Subordinated liabilities

 1,105 380 811 404 633 1,446 4,779 5,183

Interest rate (range in%)

 3.90 – 5.45 0.0 – 7.7 0.0 – 7.8 1.35 – 4.40 2.0 – 10.38 2.0 – 10.38 

Hybrid equity

 —   —   —   —   —   1,500 1,500 1,561

Interest rate (range in%)

 —   —   —   —   —   3.50 – 8.15 

Participation certificates(4)

 10 5 644 845 —   22 1,526 1,511

Interest rate (range in%)

 9.15 8.8 8.00 – 8.125 7.00 – 7.125 —   5.20 – 7.190 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Subtotal

 1,115 385 1,455 1,249 633 2,968 7,805 8,255

Total banking subsidiaries

  992  1,747  506  408  196  3,555  7,404  7,805
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

All other subsidiaries

       

Subordinated liabilities

 —   —   —   57 —   463 520 468      

Interest rate (range in%)

 —   —   —   6.84 —   2.93 – 6.62 

Hybrid equity

 —   —   —   —   —   45 45 45

Interest rate (range in%)

 —   —   —   —   —   3.62 

Fixed rate

  —    —    62  —    —    643  705   

Contractual interest rate

  —    —    6.84% —    —    5.35%    

Floating rate

  —    —    —    —    —    225  225   

Current interest rate

  —    —    —    —    —    3.23%    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

 —   —   —   57 —   508 565 513  —    —    62  —    —    868  930  520

Hybrid equity

      

Fixed rate

  —    —    —    —    —    45  45  45

Contractual interest rate

  —    —    —    —    —    3.58%    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Total all other subsidiaries

  —    —    62  —    —    913  975  565
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Total

 1,115 470 1,455 1,306 633 8,251 13,230 12,230  1,077  1,747  568  408  196  10,688  14,684  13,230
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

(1)Except for interest rates. Interest rates represent the weighted-average.
(2)Includes subordinated bonds issued by Allianz Finance B.V. and Allianz Finance II B.V. and guaranteed by Allianz AG.
(3)The terms of the profit participation certificates provide for an annual cash distribution of 240% of the dividend paid by Allianz AG per one Allianz AG share. If certain conditions are met, the holders of profit participation certificates also have a subscription right to new profit participation certificates; to this extent, the subscription rights of Allianz AG shareholders is excluded. Holders of profit participation certificates do not have voting rights, or any rights to convert the certificates into Allianz AG shares, or rights to liquidation proceeds. Profit participation certificates are unsecured and rank pari passu with the claims of other unsecured creditors. Profit participation certificates can be redeemed by holders upon twelve months prior notice every fifth year. The next call date is December 31, 2006. Allianz AG has the right to call the profit participation certificates for redemption, upon six months’ prior notice every fifth year. The next call date is December 31, 2006. Upon redemption by Allianz AG, the cash redemption price per certificate would be equal to 122.9% of the then current price of one Allianz AG share during the last three months preceding the recall of the participation certificate. In lieu of redemption for cash, Allianz AG may offer 10 Allianz AG ordinary shares per 8 profit participation certificates.
(4)Participation certificates issued by the Dresdner Bank Group which entitle holders to annual interest payments, which take priority over its shareholders’ dividend entitlements. They are subordinated to obligations for all other creditors of the issuer, except those similarly subordinated, and share in losses of the respective issuers in accordance with the conditions attached to the participation certificates. The profit participation certificates will be redeemed subject to the provisions regarding loss sharing.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

On February 18, 2005, the Allianz Group issued a subordinated bond with a principal amount of €1,400 mn. The subordinated bond is perpetual; however, the Allianz Group has the right to call the bond after 12 years. The subordinated bond has a coupon rate of 4.375%.

On January 27, 2005, the AGF Group issued a subordinated bond with a principal amount of €400 mn. The subordinated bond is perpetual and has a coupon rate of 4.625%.

17    Insurance reserves16    Reserves for insurance and investment contracts

 

  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Unearned premiums

  12,050  12,198  13,303  12,050

Aggregate policy reserves

  255,436  217,895  249,530  229,873

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses

  62,331  63,182  67,005  62,331

Reserves for premium refunds

  24,489  17,338  28,510  21,237

Premium deficiency reserves

  138  138  153  138

Other insurance reserves

  751  720  636  751
  
  
  
  

Total

  355,195  311,471  359,137  326,380
  
  
  
  

 

Unearned premiums

 

  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Property-Casualty

  11,822  11,962  12,970  11,822

Life/Health

  228  236  333  228
  
  
  
  

Total

  12,050  12,198  13,303  12,050
  
  
  
  

 

Aggregate policy reserves

 

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn
Traditional Participating Insurance
Contracts (SFAS 120)
      

Property-Casualty

  7,297  7,513

Life/Health

  110,142  107,663
   
  

Subtotal

  117,439  115,176
   
  
Universal-Life Type and
Investment Contracts (SFAS 97)
      

Life/Health

  99,546  67,317
   
  

Subtotal

  99,546  67,317
   
  
Long-duration Insurance Contracts
(SFAS 60)
      

Life/Health

  38,451  35,402
   
  

Subtotal

  38,451  35,402
   
  

Total

  255,436  217,895
   
  

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Traditional participating insurance contracts
(SFAS 120)

  120,967  117,439

Long-duration insurance contracts (SFAS 60)

  39,679  38,442

Universal-Life type insurance contracts (SFAS 97)

  88,415  73,610

Non unit linked investment contracts

  469  382
   
  

Total

  249,530  229,873
   
  

 

AggregateChanges in aggregate policy reserves and financial liabilities for universal life type and investmentunit linked contracts includes €26,238 mn of liabilities related to unit-linked contracts that do not meet the criteria for classificationwere as separate account liabilities.follows:

 

  2005

 
  SFAS 120

  SFAS 60

 SFAS 97

 
  € mn  € mn € mn 

As of 1/1/

 117,439  38,442 115,129 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 (28) 280 7,378 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

 77  —   (99)

Deposits from SFAS 97 contracts

 —    —   27,179 

Change recorded in premiums (net)

 —    —   (2,414)

Change recorded in insurance and investment contract benefits (net)

 2,698  558 2,125 

Change recorded in income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income

 —    —   3,551 

Other changes

 781  399 (9,304)
  

 
 

As of 12/31/

 120,967  39,679 143,545 
  

 
 

Comprised of

        

Universal life type insurance contracts

      88,415 

Non unit linked investment contracts

      469 

Unit linked insurance contracts

      30,320 

Unit linked investment contracts

      24,341 
       

Total

      143,545 
       

Participating

As of December 31, 2005, participating life business represented approximately 67% (2004: 70% and 71%) of the Allianz Group’s gross insurance in-force atin-force. During the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Participating2005, participating policies represented approximately 66%

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(2004: 64% (2003: 60%) of the gross premiums written and 63% (2004: 61% (2003: 56%) of the life premiums earned in 2004. Conventionalearned. As of December 31, 2005, conventional participating reserves were approximately 49% (2003: 56%53% (2004: 55%) of the Allianz Group’s consolidated aggregate policy reserves as of December 31, 2004.reserves.

 

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses

 

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Property-Casualty

  55,536  56,644

Life/Health

  6,795  6,538
   
  

Total

  62,331  63,182
   
  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Property-Casualty

  60,246  55,536

Life/Health

  6,759  6,795
   
  

Total

  67,005  62,331
   
  

 

Changes in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the property-casualty insurancesegment

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as of 1/1

         

Gross

 56,644  60,054  61,876 

Amount ceded to reinsurers

 (12,049) (14,588) (16,156)
  

 

 

Net

 44,595  45,466  45,720 
  

 

 

Claims (net)

         

Claims in the year under review

 25,643  25,712  27,130 

Previous years claims

 (446) 279  646 
  

 

 

Subtotal

 25,197  25,991  27,776 
  

 

 

Claims paid (net)

         

Claims in the year under review

 (11,374) (11,860) (12,642)

Previous years claims

 (11,818) (13,155) (12,143)
  

 

 

Subtotal

 (23,192) (25,015) (24,785)
  

 

 

Currency translation adjustments

 (469) (1,822) (3,367)

Change in the group of consolidated companies

 (624) (25) 122 
  

 

 

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as of 12/31

         

Net

 45,507  44,595  45,466 

Amount ceded to reinsurers

 10,029  12,049  14,588 
  

 

 

Gross

 55,536  56,644  60,054 
  

 

 

  2005

  2004

  2003

 
  Gross

  Ceded

  Net

  Gross

  Ceded

  Net

  Gross

  Ceded

  Net

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as of 1/1/

 55,536  (10,029) 45,507  56,644  (12,049) 44,595  60,054  (14,588) 45,466 

Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred

                           

Current year

 30,038  (3,620) 26,418  28,650  (3,007) 25,643  28,990  (3,278) 25,712 

Prior year

 (1,589) 423  (1,166) (1,281) 835  (446) (371) 650  279 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 28,449  (3,197) 25,252  27,369  (2,172) 25,197  28,619  (2,628) 25,991 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expenses paid

                           

Current year

 (12,667) 905  (11,762) (12,260) 886  (11,374) (12,697) 837  (11,860)

Prior year

 (13,359) 2,572  (10,787) (14,393) 2,575  (11,818) (16,351) 3,196  (13,155)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (26,026) 3,477  (22,549) (26,653) 3,461  (23,192) (29,048) 4,033  (25,015)

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

 2,286  (819) 1,467  (1,020) 551  (469) (2,966) 1,144  (1,822)

Change in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

 1  —    1  (804) 180  (624) (15) (10) (25)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as of 12/31/

 60,246  (10,568) 49,678  55,536  (10,029) 45,507  56,644  (12,049) 45,595 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Previous years claims (net)Prior year’s loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred reflects the changes in estimation charged or credited to the consolidatedincomeconsolidated income statement in each year with respect to the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses established as of the beginning of that year. The Allianz Group recorded additional income of €446 mn duringDuring the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003:2005, the Allianz Group recorded additional incomeof €1,166 mn (2004: income of €446 mn and 2003: losses of €279 mn and 2002: losses of €646 mn) with respect of losses occurring in prior years. TheseDuring the year ended December 31, 2005, these amounts as percentages of the net balance of the beginning of the year were 2.6% (2004: 1.0% in 2004 (2003: 0.6 % and 2002: 1.4 %)2003:—0.6%).

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Loss and loss adjustment expenses development for the property-casualty segment

The following table illustrates the development of the Allianz Group’s reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, over the past five years. The table presents calendar year data, not accident year data. In addition, the table includes subsidiaries from the date acquired and excludes all subsidiaries disposed on a retrospective basis.

For the years ended 12/31/


  2000

  2001

  2002

  2003

  2004

  2005

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Loss and loss adjustment expenses

                  

Net

  41,294  45,158  44,801  43,988  45,504  49,678

Ceded

  12,386  15,875  14,403  11,901  10,025  10,568

Gross

  53,680  61,033  59,204  55,889  55,529  60,246

Paid (cumulative) as of

                  

One year later

  16,001  15,624  16,120  14,218  13,357   

Two years later

  22,889  24,069  23,739  20,987      

Three years later

  27,755  29,394  28,687         

Four years later

  31,220  33,016            

Five years later

  33,826               

Liability re-estimated as of

                  

One year later

  54,577  57,738  55,836  54,050  56,311   

Two years later

  53,069  55,703  55,650  55,227      

Three years later

  51,495  55,820  57,119         

Four years later

  52,016  57,130            

Five years later

  53,234               

Cumulative surplus (deficiency)

                  

Gross

  446  3,903  2,085  662  (782)  

Gross excluding the impact of foreign exchange and other

  (1,996) (1,415) 781  1,767  1,589   

Net

  2,242  4,118  450  162  (181)  
   

 

 

 

 

  

Percent

  5.4% 9.1% 1.0% 0.4% (0.4)%  
   

 

 

 

 

  

Discounted loss and loss adjustment expenses

 

As of December 31, 20042005 and 2003,2004, the Allianz Group consolidated property-casualtyProperty-Casualty reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses reflected discounts of €1,220€1,326 mn and €1,261€1,220 mn, respectively.

 

Reserves are discounted to varying degrees in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland, Portugal, France and Belgium. For the United States, theThe discount reflected in the reserves is related to annuities for certain long-tailed liabilities, primarily in workers’ compensation. For the other countries, the reserve discounts relate to annuity reserves for various classes of business. These classes includecompensation, personal accident, general liability, and motor liability, in Germany and Hungary, workers’ compensation in Switzerland and Portugal, individual and group health disability and motor liability in France, health disability in Belgium and claims from employers’ liability in the United Kingdom.liability. All of the reserves that have been discounted have payment amounts that are fixed and timing that is reasonably determinable.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table shows, by country, the carrying amounts of reserves for claimsloss and claimloss adjustment expenses that have been discounted, and the interest rates used for discounting for the years ended December 31:discounting:

 

   Discounted
reserves in


  Amount of the
discount


  Interest rate used for discounting

 
   2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

 
   €(mn)        €(mn)       

France

  1,402  1,466  330  346  3.25% 3.00%

Germany

  407  366  278  256  2.75% — 4.00% 3.25% — 4.00%

Switzerland

  392  396  236  242  3.25% 3.25%

United States

  190  207  216  257  6.00% 6.55%

United Kingdom

  84  70  65  70  4.25% 4.25%

Belgium

  83  85  26  20  4.75% 4.75%

Hungary

  69  60  22  19  1.40% 1.40%

Portugal

  57  58  47  51  4.25% 4.50%
   
  
  
  
       

Total

  2,684  2,708  1,220  1,261       
   
  
  
  
       

   Discounted reserves for
loss and loss adjustment expenses


  Amount of the discount

  Interest rate used for
discounting


As of 12/31/


            2005          

            2004          

        2005      

        2004      

        2005      

        2004      

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € m  %  %

France

  1,404  1,402  357  330  3.25  3.25

Germany

  445  407  298  278  2.75 — 4.00  2.75 — 4.00

Switzerland

  414  392  237  236  3.25  3.25

United States

  213  190  230  216  6.00  6.00

United Kingdom

  116  84  110  65  4.00 — 4.25  4.25

Belgium

  91  83  28  26  4.68  4.75

Hungary

  67  69  22  22  1.40  1.40

Portugal

  57  57  44  47  4.00  4.25
   
  
  
  
      

Total

  2,807  2,684  1,326  1,220      
   
  
  
  
      

Asbestos and environmental claims exposureEnvironmental (A&E) Reserves

 

The Allianz Group is affected by industry-wide increases inIn the United States, the planned external review of the asbestos and& environmental claims, primarily through its US subsidiary,(or “A&E”) liability reserves at Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (Fireman’s Fund).

In 2002, Fireman’s Fund completed an analysis of its asbestos and environmental (A&E) liabilities, resulting in an increase to these reserves of USD750 mn (net and gross) in September 2002. Also during 2002, Fireman’s Fund ceded the majority of its A&E loss reserves to Allianz AG.

There are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of A&E claims. Reserves for asbestos-related illnesses, toxic waste clean-up claims and latent drug and chemical exposures cannot be estimated using traditional loss reserving techniques. Case reserves are established when sufficient information has been obtained to indicate the involvement of a specific insurance policy. In addition, IBNR reserves are established to cover additional exposures on both known and unasserted claims. In establishing the liabilities for claims arising from asbestos-related illnesses, toxic waste clean-up and latent drug and chemical exposures, management considers facts currently known and the current state of the law and coverage litigation.

However, given the expansion of coverage and liability by the courts and the legislatures in the past and the possibilities of similar interpretation in thefuture, there is significant uncertainty regarding the extent of remediation and insurer liability, and given the inherent uncertainty in estimating A&E liabilities, significant adverse deviation from the current carried A&E reserve position is possible.

In response to the uncertainty associated with A&E claims, Fireman’s Fund created in 2002 an environmental claims unit focused on A&E claims evaluation and remediation for the Allianz Group’s U.S. property-casualty insurance subsidiaries. The staff of this unit, consisting of a total of approximately fifty employees, determines appropriate coverage issues according to the terms of the policies and contracts involved and, on the basis of its experience and expertise, makes judgments as to the ultimate loss potential related to each claim submitted for payment under the various policies and contracts. Judgments of potential losses are also made from precautionary reports submitted by insured companies for claims which have the possibility of involving policy coverage. Factors considered in determining the reserve are: whether the claim relates to asbestos or hazardous waste; whether the claim is for bodily injury or property damage; the limits of liability and attachment points; policy provisions for expenses (which are a significant portion of the estimated ultimate cost of these claims); type of insured; and any provision for reinsurance recoverables. In addition, Fireman’s Fund actively pursues commutations and reinsurance cessions to reduce its A&E exposures.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The industry-wide loss trends for some of these exposures, especially for asbestos-related losses, have deteriorated over the past several years. Some of the reasons for this deterioration include: insureds who either produced or installed products containing asbestos have seen more and larger claims brought against them, some of these companies have declared bankruptcy, which has caused plaintiffs’ attorneys to seek larger amounts from solvent defendants and to also include new defendants; some defendants are also seeking relief under different coverage provisions when the product liability portion of their coverage has been exhausted. These developments ledhad no net impact at the Allianz Group to engage outside actuarial consulting firms to updatelevel as a previous study conductedresult of already sufficient reserves, absent a USD 65 mn loss caused by the increase in 1995 to analyze the adequacy of Allianz Group’s reservesprovisions for these types of losses. In 1995, Fireman’s Fund had increased its netuncollectible reinsurance recoverables and gross reserves for A&E by USD800 mn and in 2000 an additional USD250 mn was reallocated to A&E.

These A&E reserve analyses were completed during 2002, ultimately resulting in an additional USD750 mn of reserves attributed entirely to asbestos-related exposures. The analyses included a review of the ultimate gross asbestosunallocated loss and allocated loss expense reserves for accident years 1987 and prior. The methodology involved exposure-based modeling of policies with the greatest asbestos exposure, supplemented by aggregate methods for the remaining insureds. As previously stated, Fireman’s Fund is planning a regular update of its 2002 A&E reserve study during the course of 2005.

The total net reserve for asbestos and environmental claims exposure related liabilities for the Allianz Group’s US based subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 was €739 mn (2003: €906 mn), excluding intercompany reinsurance agreements. The total gross reserve for asbestos and environmental claims exposure related liabilities at December 31, 2004 was €1,097 mn (2003: €1,263 mn).

Asbestos and environmental exposures also exist outside of the United States and have led to insurance claims in several other countries. The level of claims activity to date, and the potential for future claims, varies significantly from country to country due to many factors, including differing social and legal systems, policy terms and conditions and mix ofinsured business. Allianz Group expects to conduct a review of its non-U.S. A&E exposures during 2005.adjustment expenses.

 

Reserves for premium refunds

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Amounts already allocated under local statutory or contractual regulations

          

As of 1/1

  7,326  7,131  10,088 

Translation differences

  6  (35) (14)

Changes in Allianz Group consolidated companies

  27  (7) 81 

Change

  1,435  237  (3,024)
   
  

 

As of 12/31

  8,794  7,326  7,131 
   
  

 

Latent reserves for premiums refunds

          

As of 1/1

  10,012  9,059  11,501 

Translation differences

  6  (24) 4 

Change due to fluctuations in market value

  5,139  1,960  (488)

Changes in Allianz Group consolidated companies

  71  1,031  233 

Changes due to valuation differences charged (credited) to income

  467  (2,014) (2,191)
   
  

 

As of 12/31

  15,695  10,012  9,059 
   
  

 

Total

  24,489  17,338  16,190 
   
  

 

In addition to the amounts allocated to policyholders of the Allianz Group, amounts totaling €3,277 mn (2003: €3,514 mn; 2002: €3,680 mn) were directly credited from surplus.

18    Liabilities to banks

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Payable on demand

  14,003  13,427

Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions

  78,675  52,460

Term deposits and certificates of deposit(1)

  96,743  102,087

Other

  1,933  10,342
   
  

Liabilities to banks

  191,354  178,316
   
  

(1)Including registered bonds totaling €2,724 mn for the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003: €3,045 mn).
       2005    

      2004    

      2003    

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Amounts already allocated under local statutory or contractual regulations

          

As of 1/1/

  8,794  7,326  7,131 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  14  6  (35)

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  —    27  (7)

Change

  2,107  1,435  237 
   

 
  

As of 12/31/

  10,915  8,794  7,326 
   

 
  

Latent reserves for premiums Refunds

          

As of 1/1/

  12,443  8,001  6,554 

Foreign currency translation Adjustments

  (4) 6  (25)

Changes due to fluctuations in market value

  4,094  3,771  1,924 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  6  71  1,028 

Changes due to valuation differences charged (credited) to income

  1,056  594  (1,480)
   

 
  

As of 12/31/

  17,595  12,443  8,001 
   

 
  

Total

  28,510  21,237  15,327 
   

 
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

17    Liabilities to banks due within one year totaled €180,723 mn (2003: €165,125 mn) and those due after more than one year totaled €10,631 mn (2003: €13,191 mn) as

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Payable on demand

  14,534  14,003

Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions

  62,219  78,675

Term deposits and certificates of deposit

  73,189  96,736

Other

  2,015  1,933
   
  

Total

  151,957  191,347
   
  

Due within one year

  141,682  180,716

Due after more than one year

  10,275  10,631
   
  

Total

  151,957  191,347
   
  

As of December 31, 2004.

Liabilities2005, liabilities to domestic banks amounted to €80,329€61,919 mn (2003: €81,635(2004: €80,326 mn) and liabilities to foreign banks amounted to €111,025€90,038 mn (2003: €96,681(2004: €111,021 mn) as of December 31, 2004.

The weighted average interest rates for liabilities to banks were 2.8% and 2.8% as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively..

 

1918    Liabilities to customers

 

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Savings deposits

  2,410  2,667

Home loan savings deposits

  3,214  3,116

Payable on demand

  50,946  57,132

Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions

  49,276  40,416

Term deposits and certificates of deposit(1)

  49,261  49,715

Other

  2,167  1,682
   
  

Liabilities to customers

  157,274  154,728
   
  

(1)Including registered bonds totaling €6,887 mn for the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003: €6,747 mn).

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Savings deposits

  2,302  2,410

Home loan savings deposits

  3,306  3,214

Payable on demand

  57,624  50,946

Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions

  47,064  49,276

Term deposits and certificates of deposit

  45,968  49,124

Other

  2,095  2,167
   
  

Total

  158,359  157,137
   
  

Due within one year

  143,286  148,320

Due after more than one year

  15,073  8,817
   
  

Total

  158,359  157,137
   
  

 

Liabilities to customers, by type of customer, are comprised of the following:

 

  Germany

  Other
countries


  Total

  Germany

  Other
countries


  Total

  € mn  € mn  € mn

12/31/2005

         

Corporate customers

  44,973  71,356  116,329

Public authorities

  1,026  6,105  7,131

Private customers

  27,762  7,137  34,899
  
  
  

Total

  73,761  84,598  158,359
  € mn  € mn  € mn  
  
  

12/31/2004

                  

Corporate customers

  41,002  75,189  116,191  40,954  75,100  116,054

Public authorities

  1,529  6,471  8,000  1,529  6,471  8,000

Private customers

  27,807  5,276  33,083  27,807  5,276  33,083
  
  
  
  
  
  

Liabilities to customers

  70,338  86,936  157,274

Total

  70,290  86,847  157,137
  
  
  
  
  
  

12/31/2003

         

Corporate customers

  41,620  70,867  112,487

Public authorities

  1,122  3,365  4,487

Private customers

  29,448  8,306  37,754
  
  
  

Liabilities to customers

  72,190  82,538  154,728
  
  
  

 

LiabilitiesAs of December 31, 2005, liabilities to customers include €24,989€30,049 mn (2003: €27,834(2004: €24,989 mn) of noninterest bearing deposits as of December 31, 2004. Liabilities to customers due within one year totaled €148,449 mn (2003: €139,698 mn) and those due after more than one year totaled €8,825 mn (2003: €15,030 mn) as of December 31, 2004.

The weighted average interest rates for liabilities to customers were 2.9% and 2.8% as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.deposits.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

2019    Certificated liabilities

 

The Allianz Group issues fixed and floating rate debt denominated in various currencies, predominantly in Euros. The interest rates for the floating rate debt issues are generally based on the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), although in certain instances they are subject to minimum interest rates as specified in the agreements governing the respective issues.

The following table summarizes the contractual maturity dates of the Allianz Group’s certificated liabilities as December 31, 2004:

  Contractual Maturity Date

    
  2005

  2006

  2007

  2008

  2009

  Thereafter

  

12/31/2004

Total


  

12/31/2003

Total


  2006

 2007

 2008

 2009

 2010

 Thereafter

 As of
12/31/2005


  As of
12/31/2004


  € mn(1)  € mn(1)  € mn(1)  € mn(1)  € mn(1)  € mn(1)  € mn(1)  € mn(1)  € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1) € mn(1)  € mn(1)

Allianz AG(2)

                              

Senior bonds

  1,053  —    2,194  1,623  —    871  5,741  5,514      

Interest rate (range in %)

  0.00 -3.00  —    4.63-5.75  5.00  —    5.63      

Fixed rate

  85  2,184  1,620  —    —    892  4,781  5,741

Contractual interest rate

  2.93% 2.60% 5.00% —    —    5.70%    

Exchangeable bonds

  1,711  1,031  —    —    —    —    2,742  3,645      

Interest rate (range in %)

  2.00  1.25  —    —    —    —        

Fixed rate

  1,064  —    1,262  —    —    —    2,326  2,742

Contractual interest rate

  1.25% —    0.75% —    —    —       

Money market securities

  854  —    —    —    —    —    854  1,484      

Interest rate (range in %)

  2.13  —    —    —    —    —        

Fixed rate

  1,131  —    —    —    —    —    1,131  1,428

Contractual interest rate

  2.29% —    —    —    —    —       
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Total Allianz AG(2)

  2,280  2,184  2,882  —    —    892  8,238  9,911
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Banking subsidiaries

      

Senior bonds

      

Fixed rate

  3,038  4,584  3,149  2,240  402  1,847  15,260   

Contractual interest rate

  5.20% 5.32% 4.94% 5.38% 4.32% 5.17%    

Floating rate

  3,092  1,219  1,676  1,510  873  2,632  11,002   

Current interest rate

  3.47% 3.14% 3.16% 3.19% 2.74% 3.17%    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

  6,130  5,803  4,825  3,750  1,275  4,479  26,262  25,140

Money market securities

      

Fixed rate

  17,306  —    —    —    —    —    17,306   

Contractual interest rate

  3.99% —    —    —    —    —       

Floating rate

  6,981  —    —    —    —    —    6,981   

Current interest rate

  2.26% —    —    —    —    —       
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

  3,618  1,031  2,194  1,623  —    871  9,337  10,643  24,287  —    —    —    —    —    24,287  21,693
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Banking subsidiaries

                        

Certificated liabilities

  5,104  4,266  4,980  4,093  3,739  2,977  25,159  35,031

Interest rate (range in %)

  2.48-12.75  2.45-9.90  2.40 -13.84  2.30-9.85  2.30-10.20  2.30-11.80      

Money market securities

  21,693  —    —    —    —    —    21,693  16,256

Interest rate (range in %)

  2.10-2.27  —    —    —    —    —        
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Subtotal

  26,797  4,266  4,980  4,093  3,739  2,977  46,852  51,287

Total banking subsidiaries

  30,417  5,803  4,825  3,750  1,275  4,479  50,549  46,833
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

All other subsidiaries

                              

Certificated liabilities

  —    —    —    7  2  449  458  254      

Interest rate (range in %)

  —    —    —    3.50-7.22  3.00  5.62-7.50      

Fixed rate

  —    —    —    —    —    16  16  458

Contractual interest rate

  —    —    —    —    —    6.00%    

Money market securities

  1,124  —    —    —    —    —    1,124  1,154      

Interest rate (range in %)

  0.00-2.08  —    —    —    —    —        

Fixed rate

  400  —    —    —    —    —    400  550

Contractual interest rate

  2.12% —    —    —    —    —       
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

  1,124  —    —    7  2  449  1,582  1,408

Total all other subsidiaries

  400  —    —    —    —    16  416  1,008
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Total

  31,539  5,297  7,174  5,723  3,741  4,297  57,771  63,338  33,097  7,987  7,707  3,750  1,275  5,387  59,203  57,752
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

(1)Except for the interest rates. The interest rates represent the weighted-average.
(2)Includes senior bonds, exchangeable bonds and exchangeable bondsmoney market securities issued by issued by Allianz Finance B.V. and Allianz Finance II B.V. guaranteed by Allianz AG and money market securities issued by Allianz Finance Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz AG, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Allianz AG.

21    Trading liabilities

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Derivative financial instruments

  23,018  20,391

Obligations to deliver securities

  72,804  61,476

Other trading liabilities

  6,319  2,968
   
  

Total

  102,141  84,835
   
  

22    Other accrued liabilities

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Reserves for pensions and similar obligations

  5,738  5,669

Accrued taxes

  1,408  2,066

Miscellaneous accrued liabilities

  6,022  6,173
   
  

Total

  13,168  13,908
   
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

On February 18, 2005, the Allianz Group issued a senior exchangeable bond, Basket Index Tracking Equity Linked Securities (“BITES”), with a principal amount of €1,262 mn. The redemption value of the BITES is linked to the performance of the DAX Index. The BITES were issued at a DAX reference level of 4,205.115. The Allianz Group may redeem the BITES with shares of BMW AG, Munich Re and/or Siemens AG or cash. The BITES have a term of 3 years, however, the Allianz Group has the right to redeem the BITES anytime during their term. The holders of the BITES have the right to exchange the BITES during their term at the redemption value. An outperformance premium is paid annually equal to 0.75% of the average DAX Index during the reference period prior to the payment date. Upon redemption of the BITES by the Allianz Group or at maturity, the holders of the BITES receive a redemption premium of 1.75% of the redemption value. As of December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group has recorded an embedded derivative related to this transaction in financial liabilities carried at fair value through income of €409 mn.

On March 23, 2005, the Allianz Group repaid in cash a senior exchangeable bond with a face amount of €1,700 mn.

On August 26, 2005, The Allianz Group repaid a senior bond with a face amount of CHF 1,500 mn.

20    Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Financial liabilities held for trading

  86,392  102,141

Financial liabilities for unit linked contracts

  54,661  41,409

Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments

  3,137  1,386

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through income

  450  201
   
  

Total

  144,640  145,137
   
  

ReservesFinancial liabilities held for pensions and similar obligationstrading

 

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Reserves for pensions

  5,738  5,303

Reserves for postretirement benefits other than pensions

  —    366
   
  

Total

  5,738  5,669
   
  

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Obligations to deliver securities

  49,029  72,804

Derivative financial instruments

  28,543  23,018

Other trading liabilities

  8,820  6,319
   
  

Total

  86,392  102,141
   
  

 

As of January 1, 2004, reservesFinancial liabilities for postretirement benefits other than pensions are included in reserves for pensions. unit linked contracts

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Unit linked insurance contracts

  30,320  21,444

Unit linked investment contracts

  24,341  19,965
   
  

Total

  54,661  41,409
   
  

21    Other accrued liabilities

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Reserves for pensions and similar obligations

  5,594  5,630

Accrued taxes

  1,802  1,408

Miscellaneous accrued liabilities(*)

  6,906  6,946
   
  

Total

  14,302  13,984
   
  

(*)As of December 31, 2005, includes restructuring provisions of €186 mn (2004: €739 mn), provisions for lending related commitments of €117 mn (2004: €371 mn), provisions for employee expenses of €4,440 mn (2004: €3,451 mn), loss reserves from the non-insurance business of €235 mn (2004: €243 mn), provisions for litigation of €184 mn (2004: €155 mn), and commission reserves for agents of €216 mn (2004: €333 mn).

Defined benefit and defined contribution plans

Retirement benefits in the Allianz Group are either in the form of defined benefit or defined contribution plans. Employees, including agents in Germany, are granted such retirement benefits by the various legal entities of the Allianz Group. In Germany, these are primarily defined benefit in nature, while pension plans in other countries are either defined benefit or defined contribution in nature.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

For defined benefit plans, the participant is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrangements, the future cost to the employer of a defined benefit plan is not known with certainty in advance.

 

ChangesDefined benefit plans

The following table represents the changes in the reservenet amount recognized for defined benefit plansplans:

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn 

Value stated as of 12/31 previous year

  5,303  5,312 

Reclassification

  377  —   

Translation differences

  (6) (8)
   

 

Value stated as of 1/1

  5,674  5,304 

Changes in Allianz Group consolidated companies

  (27) (22)

Expenses

  672  601 

Payments

  (581) (580)
   

 

Value stated as of 12/31

  5,738  5,303 
   

 

   2005

  2004

 
   € mn  € mn 

Carrying amount as of 1/1/

  5,630  5,572 

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  15  (27)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  21  (6)

Expense

  641  672 

Payments

  (713) (581)
   

 

Carrying amount as of 12/31/

  5,594  5,630 
   

 

 

The following table sets forth the changechanges in the projected benefit obligation andobligations, the changechanges in fairvaluefair value of plan assets usedand the net amount recognized for the various Allianz Group pension plans as of December 31:defined benefit plans:

 

   2004

  2003

 
   €(mn)  €(mn) 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

       

Projected benefit obligation as of December 31 previous year

  11,957  11,275 

Reclassification

  484  —   
   

 

Projected benefit obligation as of January 1

  12,441  11,275 

Service cost

  313  331 

Interest cost

  676  640 

Plan participants’ contribution

  55  54 

Amendments

  7  (17)

Actuarial loss

  646  340 

Translation differences

  (52) (108)

Benefits paid

  (595) (520)

Changes in the Allianz Group of consolidated companies

  (81) (22)

Other

  —    (16)
   

 

Projected benefit obligation as of December 31

  13,410  11,957 
   

 

Thereof—direct commitments of Allianz Group enterprises

  6,649  5,930 

            —commitments through plan assets

  6,761  6,027 

Change in fair value of plan
assets:

       

Fair value of plan assets as of December 31 previous year

  5,790  5,322 

Reclassification

  73  —   
   

 

Fair value of plan assets as of January 1

  5,863  5,322 

Actual return on plan assets

  431  419 

Employer contributions

  236  230 

Plan participants’ contributions

  55  54 

Translation differences

  (36) (72)

Benefits paid

  (264) (221)

Changes in the Allianz Group of consolidated companies

  3  (3)

Other

  (1) 61 
   

 

Fair value of plan assets as of December 31

  6,287  5,790 
   

 

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

 
   € mn  € mn 

Change in projected benefit obligations

       

Projected benefit obligations as of 1/1/

  14,279  13,310 

Service cost

  353  313 

Interest cost

  693  676 

Plan participants’ contributions

  66  55 

Amendments

  (44) 7 

Actuarial losses

  2,268  646 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  125  (52)

Benefits paid

  (655) (595)

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  74  (81)
   

 

Projected benefit obligations as of 12/31/(1)

  17,159  14,279 
   

 

Change in fair value of plan assets

       

Fair value of plan assets as of 1/1/

  7,149  6,724 

Actual return on plan assets

  883  431 

Employer contributions

  374  236 

Plan participants’ contributions

  66  55 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  81  (36)

Benefits paid(2)

  (293) (264)

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  27  3 
   

 

Fair value of plan assets as of 12/31/

  8,287  7,149 
   

 

Funded status as of 12/31/

  8,872  7,130 

Unrecognized net actuarial losses

  (3,283) (1,504)

Unrecognized prior service costs

  5  4 
   

 

Net amount recognized as of 12/31/

  5,594  5,630 
   

 


(1)As of December 31, 2005, includes direct commitments of the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group of €8,164 mn (2004: €6,649 mn) and commitments through plan assets of €8,995 mn (2004: €7,630 mn).
(2)In addition, the Allianz Group paid €362 mn (2004: €331 mn) directly to plan participants.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The bulk of the plan assets is held by the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, München. This entity ensures effectively all employees of the German insurance operations and is not additionally consolidated.

The reconciliation of funded status to the amount recognized in the balance sheet consist of the following as of December 31:

   2004

  2003

 
   €(mn)  €(mn) 

Funded status

  7,123  6,167 

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

  (1,389) (853)

Unrecognized prior service cost

  4  (11)
   

 

Net amount recognized

  5,738  5,303 
   

 

 

Amounts recognized in the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheetsheets for defined benefit plans are as of December 31:follows:

 

  2004

 2003

As of 12/31/


  2005

 2004

 
  € mn € mn  € mn € mn 

Prepaid benefit cost

  (131) —    (262) (220)

Accrued benefit cost

  5,869  5,303  5,856  5,850 
  

 
  

 

Net amount recognized

  5,738  5,303  5,594  5,630 
  

 
  

 

 

As of December 31, 2004,2005, postretirement health benefits included in the projected benefit obligation and net amount recognized amounted to €97€ 165 mn (2003: €96(2004: €97 mn) and €151 mn (2004: €107 mn,mn), respectively.

 

TheAs of December 31, 2005, the accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans was €12,499€16,188 mn and €11,054 mn at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.(2004: €13,395 mn).

 

Information for definedDefined benefit plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets are summarized as of December 31:follows:

 

  2004

  2003

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Projected benefit obligation

  12,273  11,546  16,069  12,254

Accumulated benefit obligation

  11,465  10,685  15,242  11,446

Fair value of plan assets

  5,188  5,367  7,215  5,188

 

The net periodic benefit cost recognized in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statements consistrelated to defined benefit plans consists of the following components:

 

Years ended 12/31


     2004    

     2003    

     2002    

 

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

 2004

 2003

 
 € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

 

Service cost

 313  331  274   353  313  314 

Interest cost

 676  640  591   693  676  606 

Expected return on plan assets

 (366) (339) (329)  (411) (366) (312)

Amortization of:

 

Prior service cost recognized

 5  26  123 

Net loss recognized

 8  (38) 5 

Amortization of prior service costs recognized

  (45) 5  26 

Amortization of net loss recognized

  57  8  6 

(Income)/expenses of plan curtailments or settlements

 36  (19) 2   (6) 36  (19)
 

 

 

  

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 672  601  666   641  672  621 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Included in the net periodic benefit cost forDuring the year ended December 31, 2004, is €7 mn2005, net periodic benefit cost includes net periodic benefit cost related to postretirement health benefits.benefits of €8 mn (2004: €7 mn).

 

Most of the amounts expensed are charged in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement as acquisition and administrative expenses, and loss and loss adjustment expenses (claims settlement expenses).

 

The actual return on plan assets amounted to €883 mn, €431 mn €419 mn and losses of €256€ 379 mn during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 2002.2003.

 

Assumptions

 

The assumptions for the actuarial computation of the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and the net periodic benefit cost depend on the circumstances in the particular country where the plan has been established.

 

The calculations are based on current actuarially calculated mortality estimates. Projected turnover

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

depending on age and length of service have also been used, as well as internal Allianz Group retirement projections.

 

The weighted-average assumptions, for the Allianz Group’s pensiondefined benefit plans, used to determine projected and accumulated benefit obligation:

 

Years ended 12/31


      2004    

      2003    

As of 12/31/


      2005    

      2004    

  %  %  %  %

Discount rate

  4.9  5.5  4.1  4.9

Rate of compensation increase

  2.7  2.8  2.7  2.7

Rate of pension increase

  1.6  1.9  1.4  1.6

The discount rate assumptions reflect the market yields at the balance sheet date of high-quality fixed income investments corresponding to the currency and duration of the liabilities.

 

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:

 

Years ended 12/31


      2004    

      2003    

For the years ended
12/31/


      2005    

      2004    

      2003    

  %  %  %  %  %

Discount rate

  5.5  5.7  4.9  5.5  5.7

Expected long-term return on plan assets

  6.4  6.6  5.8  6.4  6.6

Rate of compensation increase

  2.8  2.9  2.7  2.8  2.9

Rate of pension increase

  1.9  1.8  1.6  1.9  1.8

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

TheFor the year ended December 31, 2005, the weighted expected long-term return on plan assets for the year 2004 was derived from the following target allocation and expected long-term rate of return for each asset category:

 

Asset category


  

Target

allocation


  

Weighted

expected long-term

rate of return


  Target
allocation


  Weighted
expected long-term
rate of return


  %  %  %  %

Equity securities

  29.5  8.6  30.5  8.2

Debt securities

  66.1  5.4  65.0  4.8

Real estate

  4.2  6.5  3.8  4.4

Other

  0.2  0.5  0.7  0.5
  
  
  
  

Total

  100.0  6.4  100.0  5.8
  
  
  
  

 

The determination of the expected long-term rate of return for the individual asset categories is based on capital market surveys.

 

Plan assets

 

The pension plan’sdefined benefit plans’ weighted-average asset allocations by asset category are as follows for the years ended December 31:follows:

 

Asset category


      2004    

      2003    

For the years ended

12/31/


  2005

  2004

  %  %  %  %

Equity securities

  26.2  23.8  28.4  26.2

Debt securities

  69.7  70.9  66.0  69.7

Real estate

  2.6  2.9  3.6  2.6

Other

  1.5  2.4  2.0  1.5
  
  
  
  

Total

  100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0
  
  
  
  

The bulk of the plan assets are held by the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, Munich. This entity insures effectively all employees of the German insurance operations and is not additionally consolidated.

 

Plan assets do not include equity securities issued by the Allianz Group or real estate used by the Allianz Group.

 

The Allianz Group plans to gradually increase its actual equity securities allocation to be more in line with its target equity securities allocation by decreasing its holdings in debt securities.for plan assets of defined benefit plans.

 

Contributions

 

TheDuring the year ending December 31, 2006, the Allianz Group expects to contribute €140€264 mn to itsdefined benefit plans and pay € 367 mn directly to plan participants of its pensiondefined benefit plans, duringin addition to the year ended December 31, 2005.contributions noted in Note 46.

 

Estimated future benefit payments

 

The following estimated future benefit payments are based on the same assumptions used to measure the Allianz Group’s projected and accumulated benefit obligations atas of December 31, 2004,2005, and reflect expected future service, as appropriate.

 

   € mn

2005

  570

2006

  587

2007

  619

2008

  651

2009

  702

Years 2010–2014

  3,708

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

   € mn

2006

  576

2007

  591

2008

  621

2009

  646

2010

  692

Years 2011–2015

  3,750

 

Defined contribution plans

 

Defined contribution pension plans are funded through independent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g., based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary’s right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions (premiums).contributions. The main pension fund is the Versicherungsverein des Bankgewerbes a.G., Berlin, which covers most of the banking employees in Germany.

 

Amounts expensed by the Allianz Group for defined contribution pension plans were €110 mn forDuring the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003:2005, the Allianz Group recognized expense for defined contribution plans of €126 mn (2004: €110 mn; 2003: €105 mn; 2002: €123 mn).

 

Miscellaneous accrued liabilities

Miscellaneous accrued liabilities primarily include provisions for restructuring of €739 mn (2003: €845 mn), reserves for the lending business of €371 mn (2003: €549 mn), reserves for employee expenses amounting to €2,635 mn (2003: €2,224 mn), loss reserves from the non-insurance business amounting to €243 mn (2003: €319 mn), reserves for litigation amounting to €155 mn (2003: €142 mn), and commission reserves for agents amounting to €333 mn (2003: €198 mn).

ReservesProvisions for restructuring

 

As of December 31, 2004,2005, the Allianz Group has provisions for restructuring for a number of restructuring programs in various segments. With the exception of those provisions for restructuring related to Dresdner Bank AG,Group, none of the individual restructuring programs is significant. These provisions for restructuring primarily include personnel costs, which result from severance payments for employee terminations, and contract termination costs, includeincluding those relating to the termination of lease contracts, that will arise in connection with the implementation of the respective initiatives. Restructuring charges are shown separatelyincluded in other expenses.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement in other expenses.Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Changes in the provisions for restructuring for the years ended December 31, were:

 

      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Provisions as of 1/1

 845  404  478 

New provisions

 189  398  199 

Additions to existing provisions

 144  330  89 

Release of provisions recognized in previous years

 (73) (54) (87)

Release of provisions via payments

 (282) (212) (234)

Changes in consolidation

 (55) (7) (18)

Translation differences

 (6) (14) (23)

Other

 (23) —    —   
  

 

 

Provisions as of 12/31

 739  845  404 
  

 

 

   2005

  2004

  2003

 
   Dresdner
Bank
Group


  Other

  Total

  Dresdner
Bank
Group


  Other

  Total

  Dresdner
Bank
Group


  Other

  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

As of 1/1/

  670  69  739  815  30  845  365  39  404 

New provisions(*)

  22  86  108  132  57  189  389  9  398 

Additions to existing provisions

  29  3  32  143  1  144  324  6  330 

Release of provisions recognized in previous years

  (48) (2) (50) (62) (11) (73) (47) (7) (54)

Release of provisions via payments

  (288) (68) (356) (274) (8) (282) (196) (16) (212)

Release of provisions via transfers

  (294) —    (294) —    —    —    —    —    —   

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group

  —    —    —    (55) —    (55) (7) —    (7)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  12  —    12  (6) —    (6) (13) (1) (14)

Other

  (13) 8  (5) (23) —    (23) —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of 12/31/

  90  96  186  670  69  739  815  30  845 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(*)In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group directly reflected restructuring charges of €10 mn in other expenses (2004: €87 mn; 2003: €268 mn).

 

Changes in theDresdner Bank Group’s provisions for restructuring for Dresdner Bank AG for the year ended December 31, 2004:

      2004    

      2003    

      2002    

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Provisions as of 1/1

 815  365  419 

New provisions

 132  389  127 

Additions to existing provisions

 143  324  89 

Release of provisions recognized in previous years

 (62) (47) (87)

Release of provisions via payments

 (274) (196) (142)

Changes in consolidation

 (55) (7) (18)

Translation differences

 (6) (13) (23)

Other

 (23) —    —   
  

 

 

Provisions as of 12/31

 670  815  365 
  

 

 

 

Dresdner Bank AGGroup supplemented its existing restructuring programs introduced since 2000 with new initiatives affecting major parts of its banking operations.some further measures. For these combined initiatives, Dresdner

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Bank AGGroup has announced plans to eliminate an aggregate of approximately 16,80017,050 positions. As of December 31, 2004,2005, an aggregate of approximately 13,71015,490 positions had been eliminated and approximately 760 additional employees had contractually agreed to leave Dresdner Bank Group under these initiatives.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, Dresdner Bank AGGroup recorded restructuring charges for all restructuring programs of €290€12 mn. This amount includes new provisions, additions to existing provisions, releasesrelease of provisions recognized in previous years, and restructuring charges asdirectly reflected in the consolidated income statement.other expenses. A summary of the restructuring charges related to Dresdner Bank AG that are reflected in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statementGroup for the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, by restructuring program is as follows:

 

 

2004

Measures


 

New

Dresdner


 

Turnaround

2003


 

Other

Programs


 Total

   2005

 
 € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   2005
Measures


  2004
Measures


 New
Dresdner


 Other
Programs


 Total

 

Provisions:

 
  € mn  € mn € mn € mn € mn 

New provisions

 132 —    —    —    132   22  —    —    —    22 

Additions to existing provisions

 —   97  22  24  143   —    6  18  5  29 

Release of provisions recognized in previous years

 —   (44) (11) (7) (62)  —    (16) (26) (6) (48)

Restructuring charges directly reflected in the income statement

 7 58  8  4  77 
 
 

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges during the year ended December 31, 2004

 139 111(1) 19  21  290 

Restructuring charges directly reflected in the consolidate income statement

  1  1  4  3  9 

Total restructuring charges during the year ended 12/31/

  23  (9) (4) 2  12 
 
 

 

 

 

  
  

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges incurred to date

 139 582(2) 561  699  1,981   23  130  578(*) 816  1,547 
 
 

 

 

 

  
  

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges expected to be incurred

 4 13  —    4  21   —    —    3  —    3 
 
 

 

 

 

  
  

 

 

 


(1)Includes €15 mn primarily related to outsourcing domestic retail securities processing (and custody) and payment processing activities, as well as impairment charges related to information technology systems necessitated by the revised business model.
(2)(*)Includes €106 mn primarily related to outsourcing domestic retail securities processing (and custody) and payment processing activities, as well as impairment charges related to information technology systems necessitated by the revised business model.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

A summary of the existing provisions for restructuring related to the Dresdner Bank AGGroup is as follows:

2005 Measures

During the year ended December 31, 2005, Dresdner Bank Group recorded restructuring charges of €23 mn for further restructuring initiatives announced in addition to and separately from the “2004 Measures” and from the “New Dresdner” program. Through these 2005 Measures, Dresdner Bank Group plans to eliminate 250 positions mainly within the Corporate Functions Units. Approximately 25 employees had been terminated and approximately 15 additional employees had contractually agreed to leave Dresdner Bank Group pursuant to the 2005 Measures as of December 31, 2005.

 

2004 Measures

 

During the year ended December 31, 2004, Dresdner Bank AG recorded restructuring charges of €139 mn for further restructuring initiatives that were announced by Dresdner Bank Group in addition to the ‘New Dresdner’ program. Through these 2004 Measures, Dresdner Bank AGGroup plans to eliminate 1,100 positions mainly within the Personal Banking and Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein divisions, as well as within Dresdner Bank Lateinamerika, which is part of the IRU division. Approximately 540 employees (2004: 40 employees) had been terminated and approximately 310 additional employees had been terminatedcontractually agreed to leave Dresdner Bank Group pursuant to the 2004 Measures as of December 31, 2004.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

A summary of the changes in the provision for restructuring for the Measures 2004 during the year ended December 31, 2004 is:

   

Personnel

Costs


  

Contract

Termination

Costs


  Other

  Total

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Provisions as of January 1

  —    —    —    —  

Provisions:

            

New provisions

  123  4  5  132

Additions to existing provisions

  —    —    —    —  

Release of provisions recognized in previous years

  —    —    —    —  

Release of provisions via payments

  —    —    —    —  

Changes in consolidation

  —    —    —    —  

Translation differences

  —    —    —    —  

Other

  —    —    —    —  
   
  
  
  

Provisions as of December 31

  123  4  5  132
   
  
  
  

Total restructuring charges incurred to date

           139
            

Total restructuring charges expected to be incurred

           4
            

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)2005.

 

New Dresdner

 

In August 2003, Dresdner Bank AGGroup announced the “New Dresdner” program as part of its cost-cuttingitscost-cutting initiatives to eliminate approximately 4,700 positions in the banking operations by the end ofDecember 31, 2005. This initiative focuses on the back-office areas and the support functions, which will primarily affect Dresdner Bank’sBank Group’s head office within Dresdner Bank AG and its subsidiaries.office. Approximately 2,7403,830 employees (2003: 290(2004: 2,740 employees) had been terminated and approximately 900340 additional employees had contractually agreed to leave Dresdner Bank Group pursuant to the New Dresdner program as of December 31, 2004.2005.

 

In February 2003, as part of our efforts to focus on the Allianz and Dresdner Bank brands, we announced a plan to integrate the activities of Dresdner Bank’sBank Group’s direct banking subsidiary Advance Bank into the Allianz Group induring the year ended December 31, 2003. This initiative involvesinvolved the elimination by mid 2004 of approximately 400 positions, which were also included within the 4,700 positions of the New Dresdner program. All 400 positions had been eliminated as of December 31, 2004.2005.

 

A summary of the changes in the provision for restructuring for the “New Dresdner” program during the year ended December 31, 2004 is:

   Personnel
Costs


  Contract
Termination
Costs


  Other

  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Provisions as of January 1

  347  39  3  389 

Provisions:

             

New provisions

  —    —    —    —   

Additions to existing provisions

  93  3  1  97 

Release of provisions recognized in previous years

  (29) (14) (1) (44)

Release of provisions via payments

  (70) (11) (2) (83)

Changes in consolidation

  (33) —    —    (33)

Translation differences

  (1) —    —    (1)

Other

  (12) —    —    (12)
   

 

 

 

Provisions as of December 31

  295  17  1  313 
   

 

 

 

Total restructuring costs incurred to date

           582 
            

Total restructuring costs expected to be incurred

           13 
            

Turnaround 2003Other Programs

 

In September 2002,addition to the above mentioned programs, there were four further cost-cutting and restructuring programs that were implemented by Dresdner Bank establishedGroup from 2000 through 2002. These programs included the Turnaround 2003 program, relatingtwo restructuring activities announced during the year 2001, and the first restructuring plans established by Dresdner Bank Group in May 2000. Although the last program was announced by Dresdner Bank Group prior to cost-cutting efforts and strategic restructuring. The initiatives involveits acquisition by Allianz AG it had been included in the eliminationconsolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group. These programs involved an aggregated reduction of approximately 3,00011,000 positions at Dresdner Bank, including approximately 2,100 positions inand the former Corporates & Markets division, 300 positions in the former Private and Business Clients division and 600 positions in the Corporate Other division. The implementation of Turnaround 2003 will belast remaining measures were completed in 2005. Approximately 2,950 employees (2003: 2,100 employees) had been terminated pursuant to Turnaround 2003 as ofby December 31, 2004.2005.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

A summary of the changes in the provisionprovisions for restructuring forof the Turnaround 2003 programDresdner Bank Group during the year ended December 31, 2004 is as follows:2005 is:

 

   Personnel
Costs


  Contract
Termination
Costs


  Other

  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Provisions as of January 1

  203  3  93  299 

Provisions:

             

New provisions

  —    —    —    —   

Additions to existing provisions

  12  —    10  22 

Release of provisions recognized in previous years

  (6) —    (5) (11)

Release of provisions via payments

  (92) (2) (21) (115)

Changes in consolidation

  (20) —    —    (20)

Translation differences

  —    —    (5) (5)

Other

  (8) —    —    (8)
   

 

 

 

Provisions as of December 31

  89  1  72  162 
   

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges incurred to date

           561 
            

Total restructuring charges expected to be incurred

           —   
            

  Provisions
as of
1/1/2005


 Provisions recorded during 2005

  Release of
provisions
via cash
payments


  Release of
provisions
via
transfers


  Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments


 Other

  Provisions
as of
12/31/2005


   New
provisions


 Additions
to existing
provisions


 Release of
provisions
recognized
in previous
years


      
  € mn € mn € mn € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn € mn  € mn

2005 Measures

                      

Personnel costs

 —   22 —   —    —    (3) —   —    19
  
 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

Subtotal

 —   22 —   —    —    (3) —   —    19
  
 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

2004 Measures

                      

Personnel costs

 123 —   6 (15) (42) (58) 1 —    15

Contract termination costs

 4 —   —   (1) —    —    —   —    3

Other

 5 —   —   —    (2) (2) —   —    1
  
 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

Subtotal

 132 —   6 (16) (44) (60) 1 —    19
  
 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

New Dresdner

                      

Personnel costs

 295 —   16 (22) (117) (112) 1 (9) 52

Contract termination costs

 17 —   2 (3) (5) (11) —   —    —  

Other

 1 —   —   (1) —    —    —   —    —  
  
 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

Subtotal

 313 —   18 (26) (122) (123) 1 (9) 52
  
 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

Other Programs

                      

Personnel costs

 120 —   —   (3) (56) (57) —   (4) —  

Contract termination costs

 28 —   2 (1) (6) (24) 1 —    —  

Other

 77 —   3 (2) (60) (27) 9 —    —  
  
 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

Subtotal

 225 —   5 (6) (122) (108) 10 (4) —  
  
 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

Total

 670 22 29 (48) (288) (294) 12 (13) 90
  
 
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Other Programs

The development of the restructuring provisions reflects the implementation status of the restructuring initiatives. Based on the specific IFRS guidance, restructuring provisions are recognized prior to when they qualify to be recognized under the guidance for other types of provisions. In February 2003,order to reflect the timely implementation of the various restructuring initiatives, restructuring provisions, as far as they are already ‘locked in’, have been transferred to the provision type, which would have been used not having a restructuring initiative in place. This applies for each single contract. For personnel costs, at the time an employee has contractually agreed to leaveDresdner Bank Group by signing either an early retirement, a partial retirement (Altersteilzeit, which is a specific type of an early retirement program in Germany), or a termination agreement the respective part of the continued reorganization of its business structurerestructuring provision has been transferred to focus on core operating divisions,provisions for employee expenses. In addition, provisions for vacant office spaces that result from restructuring initiatives have been transferred to ‘other’ provisions after the offices have been completely vacated. In this context, Dresdner Bank publicly announced the closureGroup recorded releases of its wholly owned subsidiary Lombardkasse AG (or “Lombardkasse”), a broker-dealer specializing in securities custody and clearing transactions. The closure involved the termination of approximately 80 employees. All 80 positions had been eliminated as of December 31, 2003.

In April 2002, as part of our ongoing cost-cutting measures, Dresdner Bank announced the elimination of an additional approximately 200 positions in our former Corporates & Markets division. All 200 of these positions had been eliminated as of December 31, 2002.

In September 2001, Allianz Group announced further restructuring plans relating primarily to subsidiaries of Dresdner Bank AG. The plans involved an aggregate reduction of approximately 1,300 positions throughout the banking operations. Of the 1,300 positions to be eliminated under these plans, approximately 1,280 positions (2003: 1,120positions) had been eliminated as of December 31, 2004.Also in 2001, Dresdner Bank announced the reorganization of the investment banking division, which was combined with its European corporate banking activities into a single new division. The program led to the elimination of approximately 1,500 positions, primarily in front and back office support functions and was completed at December 31, 2002.

In connection with the acquisition of Dresdner Bank, several restructuring plans established by Dresdner Bank prior to its acquisition by Allianz AG had also been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group. These include restructuring plans established by Dresdner Bank in May 2000 related to the reorganization of the German branch network andprovisions via transfers to other back-office activities in Germany, as well as a restructuring initiative related to its non-European business, primarily concerning the reductionprovision categories of commercial lending activities outside of Europe. These plans involved an aggregated reduction of approximately 5,000 positions and were completed by December 31, 2004.€294 mn.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

A summary of the changes in the provision for restructuring for the22    Other Programs during the year ended December 31, 2004 is:

   Personnel
Costs


  Contract
Termination
Costs


  Other

  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Provisions as of January 1

  81  37  9  127 

Provisions:

             

New provisions

  —    —    —    —   

Additions to existing provisions

  21  3  —    24 

Release of provisions recognized in previous years

  (5) (1) (1) (7)

Release of provisions via payments

  (61) (12) (3) (76)

Changes in consolidation

  (2) —    —    (2)

Translation differences

  —    —    —    —   

Other

  (3) —    —    (3)
   

 

 

 

Provisions as of December 31

  31  27  5  63 
   

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges incurred to date

           699 
            

Total restructuring charges expected to be incurred

           4 
            

23    Other liabilities

 

  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Funds held under reinsurance business ceded

  8,706  8,608  7,105  8,706

Accounts payable on direct insurance business

  8,199  7,813  7,843  8,199

Accounts payable on reinsurance business

  1,694  1,878  1,648  1,694

Other liabilities

  13,234  13,426

Other liabilities(*)

  14,787  12,672
  
  
  
  

Total

  31,833  31,725  31,383  31,271
  
  
  
  

(*)As of December 31, 2005, includes tax accruals of €1,352 mn (2004: €1,163 mn), interest and rental liabilities of €513 mn (2004: €471 mn), social security liabilities of €176 mn (2004: €241 mn), derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes that meet the criteria for hedge accounting of €909 mn (2004: €1,254 mn) and unprocessed sales of €420 mn (2004: €473 mn), and liabilities for disposal groups held for sale of €1,389 mn.

 

Accounts payable on direct insurance business and accounts payable on reinsurance are due within one year. Of the remaining other liabilities, €10,884€12,126 mn (2003: €8,593(2004: €10,389 mn) are due within one year, and €2,350€2,661 mn (2003: €4,833(2004: €2,283 mn) are due after more than one year.

 

Other liabilities primarily include liabilities arising from tax charges on income totaling €1,163 mn (2003: €1,601 mn), interest and rental liabilities amounting to €471 mn (2003: €472 mn), social security liabilities of €241 mn (2003: €197 mn), derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes that meet the criteria for hedge accounting of €1,254 mn (2003: €933 mn), and unprocessed sales totaling €473 mn (2003: €577 mn). Of the tax liabilities €619 mn (2003: €979 mn) are attributable to taxes on income.

2423    Deferred income

 

This itemAs of December 31, 2005, includes miscellaneous deferred income positions amounting toof €2,493 mn (2004: €2,039 mn (2003: €2,433 mn), which is primarily comprised of accrued interest of €1,737€2,254 mn (2003: €1,681(2004: €1,737 mn).

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Supplementary Information on the Allianz GroupGroup’s Consolidated Income Statement

 

2524    Premiums earned (net)

 

  Property-Casualty

 Life/Health

 Total

   Property-Casualty

 Life/Health

 Total

 

Years ended 12/31


  Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(1)

 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(1)

 Group(1)

 

For the years ended 12/31/


  Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(*)

 Segment
adjustments


 Consolidation

 Group(*)

 Group(*)

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

2005

   

Premiums written

   

Direct

  40,548  —    40,548  20,707  —    20,707  61,255 

Assumed

  3,514  (244) 3,270  243  (1) 242  3,512 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  44,062  (244) 43,818  20,950  (1) 20,949  64,767 

Ceded

  (5,548) 1  (5,547) (1,128) 244  (884) (6,431)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

  38,514  (243) 38,271  19,822  243  20,065  58,336 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

   

Direct

  40,168  —    40,168  20,612  —    20,612  60,780 

Assumed

  3,260  (241) 3,019  243  (2) 241  3,260 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  43,428  (241) 43,187  20,855  (2) 20,853  64,040 

Ceded

  (5,411) 2  (5,409) (1,125) 241  (884) (6,293)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

  38,017  (239) 37,778  19,730  239  19,969  57,747 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

      

Premiums written

      

Direct

  40,460  —    40,460  20,246  —    20,246  60,706   40,460  —    40,460  20,246  —    20,246  60,706 

Assumed

  3,320  (794) 2,526  470  (11) 459  2,985   3,320  (794) 2,526  470  (11) 459  2,985 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  43,780  (794) 42,986  20,716  (11) 20,705  63,691   43,780  (794) 42,986  20,716  (11) 20,705  63,691 

Ceded

  (5,331) 11  (5,320) (2,045) 794  (1,251) (6,571)  (5,331) 11  (5,320) (2,045) 794  (1,251) (6,571)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

  38,449  (783) 37,666  18,671  783  19,454  57,120   38,449  (783) 37,666  18,671  783  19,454  57,120 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

      

Direct

  40,156  —    40,156  20,174  —    20,174  60,330   40,156  —    40,156  20,174  —    20,174  60,330 

Assumed

  3,335  (799) 2,536  470  (13) 457  2,993   3,335  (799) 2,536  470  (13) 457  2,993 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  43,491  (799) 42,692  20,644  (13) 20,631  63,323   43,491  (799) 42,692  20,644  (13) 20,631  63,323 

Ceded

  (5,298) 13  (5,285) (2,048) 799  (1,249) (6,534)  (5,298) 13  (5,285) (2,048) 799  (1,249) (6,534)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

  38,193  (786) 37,407  18,596  786  19,382  56,789   38,193  (786) 37,407  18,596  786  19,382  56,789 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

   

Premiums written

   

Direct

  40,675  —    40,675  20,002  —    20,002  60,677 

Assumed

  2,745  (711) 2,034  687  (11) 676  2,710 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  43,420  (711) 42,709  20,689  (11) 20,678  63,387 

Ceded

  (5,415) 11  (5,404) (1,951) 711  (1,240) (6,644)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

  38,005  (700) 37,305  18,738  700  19,438  56,743 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

   

Direct

  40,111  —    40,111  19,967  1  19,968  60,079 

Assumed

  2,705  (712) 1,993  687  (11) 676  2,669 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  42,816  (712) 42,104  20,654  (10) 20,644  62,748 

Ceded

  (5,539) 11  (5,528) (1,953) 711  (1,242) (6,770)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

  37,277  (701) 36,576  18,701  701  19,402  55,978 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

  Property-Casualty

 Life/Health

 Total

   Property-Casualty

 Life/Health

 Total

 

Years ended 12/31


  Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(1)

 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(1)

 Group(1)

 

For the year ended 12/31/


  Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(*)

 Segment
adjustments


 Consolidation

 Group(*)

 Group(*)

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

2002

   

2003

   

Premiums written

      

Direct

  40,410  37  40,447  19,998  (37) 19,961  60,408   40,675  —    40,675  20,002  —    20,002  60,677 

Assumed

  2,883  (788) 2,095  666  (16) 650  2,745   2,745  (711) 2,034  687  (11) 676  2,710 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  43,293  (751) 42,542  20,664  (53) 20,611  63,153   43,420  (711) 42,709  20,689  (11) 20,678  63,387 

Ceded

  (6,165) 15  (6,150) (1,996) 789  (1,207) (7,357)  (5,415) 11  (5,404) (1,951) 711  (1,240) (6,644)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

  37,128  (736) 36,392  18,668  736  19,404  55,796   38,005  (700) 37,305  18,738  700  19,438  56,743 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

      

Direct

  39,786  37  39,823  19,998  (37) 19,961  59,784   40,111  —    40,111  19,967  1  19,968  60,079 

Assumed

  2,907  (788) 2,119  666  (16) 650  2,769   2,705  (712) 1,993  687  (11) 676  2,669 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  42,693  (751) 41,942  20,664  (53) 20,611  62,553   42,816  (712) 42,104  20,654  (10) 20,644  62,748 

Ceded

  (6,235) 16  (6,219) (1,989) 788  (1,201) (7,420)  (5,539) 11  (5,528) (1,953) 711  (1,242) (6,770)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

  36,458  (735) 35,723  18,675  735  19,410  55,133   37,277  (701) 36,576  18,701  701  19,402  55,978 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

 

2625    Interest and similar income

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Securities held-to-maturity

  269  329  384  253  269  329

Securities available-for-sale

  12,336  12,355  13,747

Securities available-for-sale(*)

  9,986  9,010  9,288

Real estate used by third parties

  974  986  1,141  1,018  974  986

Lending, money market transactions and loans

  6,725  8,079  11,058  10,753  9,954  11,064

Leasing agreements

  42  80  141  122  42  80

Other interest-bearing instruments

  707  763  1,739  209  707  763
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  21,053  22,592  28,210  22,341  20,956  22,510
  
  
  
  
  
  

(*)During the year ended December 31, 2005, includes dividend income of €1,447 mn (2004: €1,310 mn; 2003: €1,336 mn).

 

Interest and similar income includes dividend income of €1,150 mn (2003: €1,512 mn; 2002: €1,806 mn).

Net interest margin from the banking business(1)Banking segment is comprised of the following:

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

 2003

 2002

 

For the years ended
12/31/


 2005

 2004

 20 03

 
 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(1)

 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(1)

 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(1)

  Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(*)

 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(*)

 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(*)

 
 € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Interest and similar income

 6,523  (30) 6,493  8,089  (47) 8,042  13,336  (37) 13,299  7,064  (36) 7,028  6,471  (30) 6,441  8,047  (46) 8,001 

Interest expense

 (4,223) 60  (4,163) (5,284) 59  (5,225) (9,509) 217  (9,292) (4,942) 81  (4,861) (4,179) 60  (4,119) (5,284) 59  (5,225)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 2,300  30  2,330  2,805  12  2,817  3,827  180  4,007  2,122  45  2,167  2,292  30  2,322  2,763  13  2,776 

Less loan loss provisions

 (344) —    (344) (1,014) —    (1,014) (2,222) —    (2,222)

Loan loss provisions

 110  —    110  (344) —    (344) (1,014) —    (1,014)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin after loan loss provisions

 1,956  30  1,986  1,791  12  1,803  1,605  180  1,785  2,232  45  2,277  1,948  30  1,978  1,749  13  1,762 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

2726    Income (net) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures (net)

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Income

          

Current income

  251  35  736 

Reversal of impairments

  9  5  3 

Realized gains from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  856  3,966  4,381 
   

 

 

Subtotal

  1,116  4,006  5,120 
   

 

 

Expenses

          

Impairments

  (59) (237) —   

Realized losses on investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  (271) (727) (708)

Miscellaneous expenses

  (9) (12) (14)
   

 

 

Subtotal

  (339) (976) (722)
   

 

 

Total

  777  3,030  4,398 
   

 

 

In 2004, €749 mn (2003: €3,023 mn; 2002: €4,391 mn) of the income (net) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures is attributable to associated enterprises. During 2002, €1,317 mn relates to a series of transactions relating to ordinary shares of Munich Re.

In April 2001, the Allianz Group, Dresdner Bank (an Allianz Group subsidiary as of July 2001), a Dresdner Bank subsidiary and others entered into a series of transactions whereby Allianz Group provided Munich Re shares to be delivered to ERGO Versicherungsgruppe AG (Ergo) shareholders in connection with Munich Re’s acquisition of the minority interest of Ergo pursuant to the public cash and share offers described below. The purpose of this transaction, including all individual agreement components, was to allow Munich Re to acquire Ergo in July 2001 and at the same time achieve the previously agreed reduction in cross-shareholdings between the Allianz Group and Munich Re. Additionally, the transaction structure was designed to come within recently enacted changes in German tax law which took effect as of January 1, 2002, andunder which capital gains on the disposal of equity interests were treated as tax-free.

The framework agreement for this transaction (the “Ergo Framework Agreement”) was executed by the Allianz Group and all other parties on April 19, 2001, establishing the basic terms of: (i) a public cash tender offer for shares of Ergo; (ii) parallel share offer by Munich Re for shares of Ergo; (iii) a series of share lending agreements between DME Umtauschgesellschaft (DME) and Dresdner Bank, a Dresdner Bank subsidiary and a third-party entity (the “Lending Agreement”); and (iv) a forward sale agreement between DME and the Allianz Group, pursuant to which DME acquired Munich Re shares to use, in part, in repayment of the shares under the Lending Agreement (the “Forward Sale Agreement”).

In accordance with the Ergo Framework Agreement, the Allianz Group delivered 7,065,563 Munich Re shares (an approximate 4% interest of Munich Re) to DME in July 2001, which were then delivered to Ergo shareholders. In January 2002, DME acquired 11,213,035 Munich Re shares (an approximate 6.3% interest in Munich Re) from the Allianz Group via the Forward Sale Agreement. Of the 11,213,035 shares delivered by the Allianz Group under the Forward Sale Agreement in January 2002, 7,065,563 shares were immediately used by DME, as required by the Ergo Framework Agreement, to satisfy its return obligation to the Allianz Group under the Lending Agreement.

As a result of this transaction, the Allianz Group transferred all risks, rewards and control of the 7,065,563 Munich Re shares delivered under the Lending Agreement in July 2001, in exchange for an amount due from DME based on the fixed price of the Forward Sale Agreement. All risks, rewards and control of the additional 4,147,472 Munich Re shares, included in the delivery of 11,213,035 Munich Re shares, were transferred by the Allianz Group in January of 2002, also in exchange for an amount based on the fixed price of the Forward Sale Agreement.

Based on the specific facts and circumstances of this transaction, under both IFRS and US GAAP, the

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Allianz Group recorded a sale of the 7,065,563 shares delivered under the Lending Agreement in July 2001 resulting in: (i) derecognition of the 7,065,563 shares of Munich Re; and (ii) recording a 2001 capital gain of €866 mn, before tax and minority interest. The delivery of the 11,213,135 Munich Re shares under the Forward Sale Agreement in January 2002 was recorded as an inter-Allianz Group transfer of 7,065,563 Munich Re shares and a sale of the remaining 4,147,472 Munich Re shares resulting in: (i) derecognition of the 4,147,472 shares of Munich Re; and (ii) recording a 2002 capital gain of €1,317 mn.

28    Other income from investments

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Realized gains on investments

         

Securities held-to-maturity

  —    —    2

Securities available-for-sale

  3,612  7,362  7,972

Real estate used by third parties

  361  494  670

Other investments

  —    12  10
   
  
  

Subtotal

  3,973  7,868  8,654

Reversals of impairments on investments

         

Securities held-to-maturity

  —    3  2

Securities available-for-sale

  786  2,129  679

Real estate used by third parties

  57  2  14

Other investments

  —    —    6
   
  
  

Subtotal

  843  2,134  701
   
  
  

Total

  4,816  10,002  9,355
   
  
  

29    Trading income (net)

Trading income of €2,813 mn for the year ending December 31, 2004 (2003: €243 mn; 2002: €1,507 mn) includes trading income of the Allianz Group’s banking segment totaling €1,502 mn (2003: €1,485 mn; 2002: €1,081 mn) and trading income of the Allianz Group’s property-casualty and life/health insurance segments of €1,301 mn (2003: expense of €1,273 mn; 2002: income of €424 mn).(1)

Trading income of banking segment

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Trading in interest products

  771  664  738 

Trading in equity products

  219  146  (49)

Foreign exchange/precious
metals trading

  149  358  301 

Other trading activities(2)

  363  317  91 
   
  
  

Total

  1,502  1,485  1,081 
   
  
  

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Income

          

Current income

  253  251  (28)

Reversal of impairments

  —    9  5 

Realized gains from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures(1)

  1,098  856  4,013 
   

 

 

Subtotal

  1,351  1,116  3,990 
   

 

 

Expenses

          

Impairments

  (50) (59) (237)

Realized losses from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures(2)

  (32) (271) (727)

Miscellaneous expenses

  (12) (9) (12)
   

 

 

Subtotal

  (94) (339) (976)
   

 

 

Total

  1,257  777  3,014 
   

 

 


(1)During the year ended December 31, 2005, includes realized gains from the disposal of subsidiaries of €274 mn (2004: €171 mn; 2003: €780 mn).
(2)During the year ended December 31, 2005, includes realized losses from the disposal of subsidiaries of €14 mn (2004: €220 mn; 2003: €515 mn).

27    Other income from investments

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Realized gains from investments

         

Securities available-for-sale

  4,316  4,688  9,914

Real estate used by third parties

  373  361  494

Other investments

  —    —    12
   
  
  

Subtotal

  4,689  5,049  10,420
   
  
  

Reversals of impairments from investments

         

Securities held-to-maturity

  3  —    3

Securities available-for-sale

  17  73  65

Real estate used by third parties

  1  57  2
   
  
  

Subtotal

  21  130  70
   
  
  

Total

  4,710  5,179  10,490
   
  
  

28    Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading

          

Banking segment(*)

  1,171  1,502  1,485 

Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments(*)

  (742) 63  (1,273)

Asset Management segment(*)

  2  15  30 

Subtotal

  431  1,580  242 

Income from financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income

  728  78  277 
   

 
  

Total

  1,159  1,658  519 
   

 
  


(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading of the Banking segment(1) is comprised of the following:

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Trading in interest products

  473  771  664

Trading in equity products

  274  219  146

Foreign exchange/precious metals trading

  222  149  358

Other trading activities(2)

  202  363  317
   
  
  

Total

  1,171  1,502  1,485
   
  
  

(1)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.
(2)OtherDuring the year ending December 31, 2005, other trading activities of the bankingBanking segment includes expenses from the application of IAS 39 for the year ending December 31, 2004 totaling €340of €132 mn (2003:(2004: €331; 2003: €161 mn).

 

Trading incomeIncome from financial assets and liabilities held for trading during the year ended December 31, 2005, includes expenses of the property-casualty and life/health segments is comprised of expenses amounting to €284€706 mn (2003: expense of(2004: €286 mn; 2003: €1,359 mn; 2002: income of €412 mn) from derivative financial instruments used by Allianz Group insurance companiesthe Property-Casualty and Life/Health segments for which hedge accounting is not applied under IAS 39applied. This includes expenses from derivative financial instruments embedded in exchangeable bonds of

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

€605 mn (2004: €11 mn; 2003: €249 mn), income from derivative financial instruments which economically hedge the exchangeable bonds, however which do not qualify for hedge accounting, of €265 mn (2004: €17 mn; 2003: €251 mn) and expenses from other trading incomederivative financial instruments of €1,585€366 mn (2003: €86(2004: €292 mn; 2002: €122003: €1,361 mn).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, equity exposure was substantially reduced through the use of derivatives and direct sales. Futures and put options on indexes were used for hedging purposes that did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. The change in the fair value of the derivatives of this macro hedge are recognized as income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading income in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement, while the corresponding changes in the fair value of the underlying equities were directly recognized in the Allianz Group’s consolidated shareholders’ equity. The changes in the fair value of the respective underlying equities were recognized in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement onlystatementonly at the time of their realization in the capital market. The use of derivatives for macro hedges that did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting resulted in a loss of €1,351 mn for year ending December 31, 2003.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, gains on derivative financial instruments embedded in exchangeable bonds issued amounted to €6 mn, €2 mn and €387 mn. Also

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

included in trading income are losses totaling €290 mn (2003: €10 mn loss; 2002: €25 mn gain) arising from the use of other derivative financial instruments by Allianz Group insurance companies.

Other trading income of the life/health insurance segments includes income of €1,256 mn related to assets of unit linked contracts that do not meet the criteria for classification as separate account assets.

3029    Fee and commission income, and income from service activities

 

Of total fee and commission income, and income from service activities of €6,823 mn for the year ending December 31, 2004 (2003: €6,060 mn; 2002: €6,102 mn), €2,804 mn (2003: €2,705 mn; 2002: €2,784 mn) is attributable to the Allianz Group’s banking operations and €3,015 mn in 2004 (2003: €2,815 mn; 2002: €2,816 mn) is attributable to the Allianz Group’s asset management operations.(1)

Net fee and commission income from the Allianz Group’s banking operations(1)

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
 Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Fee and commission income

 3,085  (281) 2,804  2,956  (251) 2,705  2,925  (141) 2,784 

Fee and commission expenses

 (492) 27  (465) (504) 43  (461) (267) 22  (245)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

 2,593  (254) 2,339  2,452  (208) 2,244  2,658  (119) 2,539 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income from the Allianz Group’s banking operations, by type of business, is comprised of the following(1):

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Securities business

  951  1,027  812

Payment transactions

  375  372  368

Mergers and acquisitions advisory

  155  110  237

Underwriting business (new issues)

  95  104  103

Foreign commercial business

  63  64  66

Other

  700  567  953
   
  
  

Net fee and commission income

  2,339  2,244  2,539
   
  
  

Net fee and commission income from the Allianz Group’s asset management operations(1)

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Fee and commission income

  3,015  2,815  2,816 

Fee and commission expenses

  (614) (520) (465)
   

 

 

Net fee and commission income

  2,401  2,295  2,351 
   

 

 


(1)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Net fee and commission income from the Allianz Group’s asset management(1) operations, by type of business, is comprised of the following:

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Management fees

  1,256  1,128  1,264 

Advisory fees

  1,139  1,073  1,091 

Other

  6  94  (4)
   
  
  

Net fee and commission income

  2,401  2,295  2,351 
   
  
  

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Banking segment(1)

  2,965  2,804  2,705

Asset Management segment(1)

  3,650  3,015  2,815

Other segments(1), (2)

  1,695  1,004  540
   
  
  

Total

  8,310  6,823  6,060
   
  
  

(1)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

31    Other income

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Foreign currency transaction gains

  481  1,010  664

Fees

  540  729  647

Release of miscellaneous accrued liabilities

  202  433  414

Income from reinsurance business

  214  254  190

Gains from the disposal of real estate used for own activities and equipment

  199  29  115

Income from other assets

  199  73  86

Other

  721  1,222  855
   
  
  

Total

  2,556  3,750  2,971
   
  
  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

32    Insurance benefits (net)

(2)During the year ended December 31, 2005, includes fee revenue from Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow and BetterCare Group Limited, Kingston upon Thames of €572 mn (2004: €163 mn).

 

PROPERTY-CASUALTY(1)Net fee and commission income from the Banking segment

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
 Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

  Segment

  

Consolidation

adjustments


  Group(1)

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

GROSS

                           

Claims

                           

Claims paid

 27,321  (668) 26,653  29,718  (670) 29,048  30,730  (675) 30,055 

Change in loss reserves

 722  (6) 716  (423) (6) (429) 2,722  (63) 2,659 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 28,043  (674) 27,369  29,295  (676) 28,619  33,452  (738) 32,714 

Change in other reserves

                           

Aggregate policy reserves

 436  (169) 267  292  (53) 239  404  (130) 274 

Other

 52  (3) 49  76  (1) 75  (84) —    (84)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 488  (172) 316  368  (54) 314  320  (130) 190 

Expenses for premium refunds

 634  (1) 633  (59) 2  (57) 129  65  194 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 29,165  (847) 28,318  29,604  (728) 28,876  33,901  (803) 33,098 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CEDED REINSURANCE

                           

Claims

                           

Claims paid

 (3,467) 6  (3,461) (4,038) 5  (4,033) (5,277) 7  (5,270)

Change in loss reserves

 1,291  (2) 1,289  1,402  3  1,405  327  5  332 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (2,176) 4  (2,172) (2,636) 8  (2,628) (4,950) 12  (4,938)

Change in other reserves

                           

Aggregate policy reserves

 (17) —    (17) (38) —    (38) (1) —    (1)

Other

 (1) —    (1) (4) —    (4) 9  —    9 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (18) —    (18) (42) —    (42) 8  —    8 

Expenses for premium refunds

 (42) —    (42) (3) —    (3) (27) —    (27)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 (2,236) 4  (2,232) (2,681) 8  (2,673) (4,969) 12  (4,957)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET

                           

Claims

                           

Claims paid

 23,854  (662) 23,192  25,680  (665) 25,015  25,453  (668) 24,785 

Change in loss reserves

 2,013  (8) 2,005  979  (3) 976  3,049  (58) 2,991 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 25,867  (670) 25,197  26,659  (668) 25,991  28,502  (726) 27,776 

Change in other reserves

                           

Aggregate policy reserves

 419  (169) 250  254  (53) 201  403  (130) 273 

Other

 51  (3) 48  72  (1) 71  (75) —    (75)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 470  (172) 298  326  (54) 272  328  (130) 198 

Expenses for premium refunds

 592  (1) 591  (62) 2  (60) 102  65  167 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 26,929  (843) 26,086  26,923  (720) 26,203  28,932  (791) 28,141 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  2005

  2004

  2003

 

For the years ended
12/31/


 Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(*)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(*)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(*)

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Fee and commission income

 3,278  (313) 2,965  3,085  (281) 2,804  2,956  (251) 2,705 

Fee and commission expenses

 (512) 24  (488) (492) 27  (465) (506) 43  (463)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

 2,766  (289) 2,477  2,593  (254) 2,339  2,450  (208) 2,242 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Net fee and commission income from the Allianz Group’s Banking segment(*), by type of business, is comprised of the following:

For the years ended 12/31/


      2005    

      2004    

      2003    

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Securities business

  1,074  951  1,027

Payment transactions

  357  375  372

Mergers and acquisitions advisory

  219  155  110

Underwriting business (new issues)

  101  95  104

Foreign commercial business

  62  63  64

Other

  664  700  565
   
  
  

Net fee and commission income

  2,477  2,339  2,242
   
  
  

(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

LIFE/HEALTHNet fee and commission income from the Asset Management segment(1)(*)

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
 Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

GROSS

                           

Benefits paid

 18,424  (6) 18,418  18,358  (5) 18,353  16,723  (34) 16,689 

Change in reserves

                           

Aggregate policy reserves

 5,230  —    5,230  5,219  —    5,219  5,805  —    5,805 

Other

 144  2  146  379  (3) 376  459  (6) 453 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 23,798  (4) 23,794  23,956  (8) 23,948  22,987  (40) 22,947 

Expenses for premium refunds

 4,300  (6) 4,294  1,492  (22) 1,470  150  (223) (73)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 28,098  (10) 28,088  25,448  (30) 25,418  23,137  (263) 22,874 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CEDED REINSURANCE

                           

Benefits paid

 (1,701) 668  (1,033) (1,938) 670  (1,268) (1,850) 702  (1,148)

Change in reserves

                           

Aggregate policy reserves

 12  169  181  86  54  140  15  130  145 

Other

 8  9  17  (51) 6  (45) (268) 63  (205)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (1,681) 846  (835) (1,903) 730  (1,173) (2,103) 895  (1,208)

Expenses for premium refunds

 (14) 1  (13) (17) 1  (16) (21) 3  (18)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 (1,695) 847  (848) (1,920) 731  (1,189) (2,124) 898  (1,226)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET

                           

Benefits paid

 16,723  662  17,385  16,420  665  17,085  14,873  668  15,541 

Change in reserves

                           

Aggregate policy reserves

 5,242  169  5,411  5,305  54  5,359  5,820  130  5,950 

Other

 152  11  163  328  3  331  191  57  248 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 22,117  842  22,959  22,053  722  22,775  20,884  855  21,739 

Expenses for premium refunds

 4,286  (5) 4,281  1,475  (21) 1,454  129  (220) (91)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 26,403  837  27,240  23,528  701  24,229  21,013  635  21,648 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Fee and commission income

  3,650  3,015  2,815 

Fee and commission expenses

  (755) (614) (520)
   

 

 

Net fee and commission income

  2,895  2,401  2,295 
   

 

 


(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Net fee and commission income from the Allianz Group’s Asset Management segment(*), by type of business, is comprised of the following:

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Management fees

  1,505  1,256  1,128

Advisory fees

  1,344  1,139  1,073

Other

  46  6  94
   
  
  

Net fee and commission income

  2,895  2,401  2,295
   
  
  

(1)(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

 

33    Interest and similar expenses30    Other income

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Deposits

  2,128  2,859  3,533

Certificated liabilities

  1,385  1,764  4,480
   
  
  

Subtotal

  3,513  4,623  8,013

Other interest expenses

  1,924  1,938  2,638
   
  
  

Total

  5,437  6,561  10,651
   
  
  

The interest expense for certificated liabilities includes €269 mn (2003: €288 mn; 2002: €363 mn) and €155 mn (2003: €171 mn; 2002: €80 mn) for Allianz Finance B.V. and Allianz Finance II B.V., respectively.

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Foreign currency transaction gains

  417  481  1,010

Fees

  443  540  729

Release of miscellaneous accrued liabilities

  350  202  433

Income from reinsurance business

  140  214  254

Gains from the disposal of real estate used for own activities and equipment

  46  199  29

Income from other assets

  28  199  73

Other

  758  698  1,275
   
  
  

Total

  2,182  2,533  3,803
   
  
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

34    Other expenses from investments31    Insurance and investment contract benefits (net)

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn  € mn

Realized losses from investments

         

Securities held-to-maturity

  1  3  4

Securities available-for-sale

  1,332  5,018  8,063

Real estate used by third parties

  52  102  131

Other investment securities

  —    2  6
   
  
  

Subtotal

  1,385  5,125  8,204
   
  
  

Impairments from investments

         

Securities held-to-maturity

  4  10  31

Securities available-for-sale

  445  4,412  6,287

Real estate used by third parties

  653  30  104

Other investment securities

  —    4  11
   
  
  

Subtotal

  1,102  4,456  6,433

Depreciation on real estate used by third parties

  258  267  229
   
  
  

Total

  2,745  9,848  14,866
   
  
  

35    Loan loss provisionsPROPERTY-CASUALTY

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Additions to allowances including direct impairments

  1,439  2,200  3,128 

Amounts released

  (973) (1,103) (817)

Recoveries on loans previously impaired

  (112) (70) (70)
   

 

 

Loan loss provisions

  354  1,027  2,241 
   

 

 

  2005

  2004

  2003

 

For the years ended
12/31/


 Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(*)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(*)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(*)

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

GROSS

                        

Claims

                           

Claims paid

 (26,294)     268  (26,026) (27,321)     668  (26,653) (29,718)     670  (29,048)

Change in loss reserves

 (2,420) (3) (2,423) (722) 6  (716) 423  6  429 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (28,714) 265  (28,449) (28,043) 674  (27,369) (29,295) 676  (28,619)

Change in other reserves

                           

Aggregate policy reserves

 (190) (45) (235) (436) 169  (267) (292) 53  (239)

Other

 (13) (1) (14) (52) 3  (49) (76) 1  (75)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (203) (46) (249) (488) 172  (316) (368) 54  (314)

Expenses for premium refunds

 (520) 1  (519) (576) 1  (575) (198) 1  (197)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 (29,437) 220  (29,217) (29,107) 847  (28,260) (29,861) 731  (29,130)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CEDED REINSURANCE

                           

Claims

                           

Claims paid

 3,482  (5) 3,477  3,467  (6) 3,461  4,038  (5) 4,033 

Change in loss reserves

 (287) 7  (280) (1,291) 2  (1,289) (1,402) (3) (1,405)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 3,195  2  3,197  2,176  (4) 2,172  2,636  (8) 2,628 

Change in other reserves

                           

Aggregate policy reserves

 1  —    1  17  —    17  38  —    38 

Other

 (6) —    (6) 1  —    1  4  —    4 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (5) —    (5) 18  —    18  42  —    42 

Expenses for premium refunds

 39  —    39  42  —    42  3  —    3 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 3,229  2  3,231  2,236  (4) 2,232  2,681  (8) 2,673 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET

                           

Claims

                           

Claims paid

 (22,812) 263  (22,549) (23,854) 662  (23,192) (25,680) 665  (25,015)

Change in loss reserves

 (2,707) 4  (2,703) (2,013) 8  (2,005) (979) 3  (976)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (25,519) 267  (25,252) (25,867) 670  (25,197) (26,659) 668  (25,991)

Change in other reserves

                        

Aggregate policy reserves

 (189) (45) (234) (419) 169  (250) (254) 53  (201)

Other

 (19) (1) (20) (51) 3  (48) (72) 1  (71)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (208) (46) (254) (470) 172  (298) (326) 54  (272)

Expenses for premium refunds

 (481) 1  (480) (534) 1  (533) (195) 1  (194)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 (26,208) 222  (25,986) (26,871) 843  (26,028) (27,180) 723  (26,457)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

36    Acquisition costs and administrative expensesLIFE/HEALTH

 

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses are comprised of the following:

Years ended 12/31


 2004

  2003

  2002

 
 Segment

  

Consolidation

adjustments


  Group1)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group1)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group1)

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

PROPERTY–CASUALTY1)

                           

Acquisition costs

                           

Payments

 6,813  —    6,813  6,676  —    6,676  6,974  4  6,978 

Less commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded

 (864) 3  (861) (920) 2  (918) (1,004) 3  (1,001)

Change in deferred acquisition costs

 (168) (31) (199) (247) 42  (205) (197) 3  (194)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total acquisition costs

 5,781  (28) 5,753  5,509  44  5,553  5,773  10  5,783 

Administrative expenses

 3,849  (42) 3,807  4,002  (95) 3,907  4,218  (117) 4,101 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting costs (net)

 9,630  (70) 9,560  9,511  (51) 9,460  9,991  (107) 9,884 

Expenses for management of investments

 374  (27) 347  461  (28) 433  530  (20) 510 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total acquisition costs and administrative expenses

 10,004  (97) 9,907  9,972  (79) 9,893  10,521  (127) 10,394 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIFE/HEALTH1)

                           

Acquisition costs

                           

Payments

 4,413  —    4,413  3,900  —    3,900  3,978  (3) 3,975 

Less commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded

 (241) 73  (168) (247) 52  (195) (295) 116  (179)

Change in deferred acquisition costs

 (1,537) —    (1,537) (1,768) —    (1,768) (1,437) (1) (1,438)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total acquisition costs

 2,635  73  2,708  1,885  52  1,937  2,246  112  2,358 

Administrative expenses

 1,270  (3) 1,267  1,307  (2) 1,305  1,364  (6) 1,358 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting costs (net)

 3,905  70  3,975  3,192  50  3,242  3,610  106  3,716 

Expenses for management of investments

 494  (125) 369  521  (107) 414  653  (100) 553 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total acquisition costs and administrative expenses

 4,399  (55) 4,344  3,713  (57) 3,656  4,263  6  4,269 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended
12/31/


 2005

  2004

  2003

 
  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(*)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(*)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(*)

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

GROSS

                        

Benefits paid

 (18,134) 5  (18,129) (18,424) 6  (18,418) (18,358) 5  (18,353)

Change in reserves

                        

Aggregate policy reserves

 (5,146) —    (5,146) (4,224) —    (4,224) (5,219) —    (5,219)

Other

 (84) (7) (91) (144) (2) (146) (379) 3  (376)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (23,364) (2) (23,366) (22,792) 4  (22,788) (23,956) 8  (23,948)

Expenses for premium refunds

 (5,410) (26) (5,436) (4,524) 6  (4,518) (3,170) 146  (3,024)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 (28,774) (28) (28,802) (27,316) 10  (27,306) (27,126) 154  (26,972)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CEDED REINSURANCE

                           

Benefits paid

 1,086  (268) 818  1,701  (668) 1,033  1,938  (670) 1,268 

Change in reserves

                        

Aggregate policy reserves

 88  45  133  219  (169) 50  (86) (54) (140)

Other

 19  4  23  (8) (9) (17) 51  (6) 45 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 1,193  (219) 974  1,912  (846) 1,066  1,903  (730) 1,173 

Expenses for premium refunds

 18  (1) 17  14  (1) 13  17  (1) 16 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 1,211  (220) 991  1,926  (847) 1,079  1,920  (731) 1,189 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET

                           

Benefits paid

 (17,048) (263) (17,311) (16,723) (662) (17,385) (16,420) (665) (17,085)

Change in reserves

                        

Aggregate policy reserves

 (5,058) 45  (5,013) (4,005) (169) (4,174) (5,305) (54) (5,359)

Other

 (65) (3) (68) (152) (11) (163) (328) (3) (331)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (22,171) (221) (22,392) (20,880) (842) (21,722) (22,053) (722) (22,775)

Expenses for premium refunds

 (5,392) (27) (5,419) (4,510) 5  (4,505) (3,153) 145  (3,008)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 (27,563) (248) (27,811) (25,390) (837) (26,227) (25,206) (577) (25,783)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


1)(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

 

Years ended 12/31


 2004

 2003

 2002

 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


  Group1)

 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


  Group1)

 Segment

 Consolidation
adjustments


  Group1)

  € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn  € mn € mn € mn  € mn

BANKING1)

                     

Personnel expenses

 3,325 —    3,325 3,637 (1) 3,636 4,335 —    4,335

Operating expenses

 2,191 (57) 2,134 2,449 (33) 2,416 2,979 3  2,982

Fee and commission expenses

 492 (27) 465 504 (43) 461 267 (22) 245
  
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 

Total acquisition costs and administrative expenses

 6,008 (84) 5,924 6,590 (77) 6,513 7,581 (19) 7,562
  
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 

ASSET MANAGEMENT1)

                     

Personnel expenses

 1,148 —    1,148 1,219 —    1,219 1,337 —    1,337

Operating expenses

 314 (11) 303 325 (9) 316 491 (16) 475

Fee and commission expenses

 918 (304) 614 756 (236) 520 645 (180) 465
  
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 

Total acquisition costs and administrative expenses

 2,380 (315) 2,065 2,300 (245) 2,055 2,473 (196) 2,277
  
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 

32    Interest and similar expenses

For the years ended

12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Deposits

  (2,719) (2,085) (2,859)

Certificated liabilities

  (1,570) (1,385) (1,764)
   

 

 

Subtotal

  (4,289) (3,470) (4,623)

Other interest expenses

  (2,081) (2,233) (2,248)
   

 

 

Total

  (6,370) (5,703) (6,871)
   

 

 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

33    Other expenses from investments

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Realized losses from investments

          

Securities held-to-maturity

  —    (1) (3)

Securities available-for-sale

  (898) (890) (2,898)

Real estate used by third parties

  (23) (52) (102)

Other investment securities

  —    —    (2)
   

 

 

Subtotal

  (921) (943) (3,005)
   

 

 

Impairments from investments

          

Securities held-to-maturity

  (2) (4) (10)

Securities available-for-sale

  (263) (814) (4,136)

Real estate used by third parties

  (240) (653) (30)

Other investment securities

  —    —    (4)
   

 

 

Subtotal

  (505) (1,471) (4,180)
   

 

 

Depreciation on real estate used by third parties

  (253) (258) (267)
   

 

 

Total

  (1,679) (2,672) (7,452)
   

 

 

34    Loan loss provisions

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Additions to allowances including direct impairments

  (774) (1,439) (2,200)

Amounts released

  782  973  1,103 

Recoveries on loans previously impaired

  101  112  70 
   

 

 

Total

  109  (354) (1,027)
   

 

 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

35    Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  2005

  2004

  2003

 

For the years ended

12/31/


 Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


  Group(1)

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

PROPERTY–CASUALTY

                           

Acquisition costs

                           

Payments

 (6,805) —    (6,805) (6,813) —    (6,813) (6,676) —    (6,676)

Commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded

 881  (1) 880  864  (3) 861  920  (2) 918 

Change in deferred acquisition costs

 153  —    153  168  31  199  247  (42) 205 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total acquisition costs

 (5,771) (1) (5,772) (5,781) 28  (5,753) (5,509) (44) (5,553)

Administrative expenses

 (3,794) 37  (3,757) (3,849) 42  (3,807) (4,002) 95  (3,907)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting costs (net)

 (9,565) 36  (9,529) (9,630) 70  (9,560) (9,511) 51  (9,460)

Expenses for management of investments

 (485) 27  (458) (374) 27  (347) (461) 28  (433)

Expenses from service agreements(2)

 (1,275) 16  (1,259) (730) 6  (724) (304) 6  (298)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (11,325) 79  (11,246) (10,734) 103  (10,631) (10,276) 85  (10,191)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIFE/HEALTH

                        

Acquisition costs

                        

Payments

 (3,821) —    (3,821) (4,413) —    (4,413) (3,900) —    (3,900)

Commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded

 146  (37) 109  241  (73) 168  247  (52) 195 

Change in deferred acquisition costs

 1,317  —    1,317  1,537  —    1,537  1,768  —    1,768 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total acquisition costs

 (2,358) (37) (2,395) (2,635) (73) (2,708) (1,885) (52) (1,937)

Administrative expenses

 (1,426) 1  (1,425) (1,270) 3  (1,267) (1,307) 2  (1,305)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting costs (net)

 (3,784) (36) (3,820) (3,905) (70) (3,975) (3,192) (50) (3,242)

Expenses for management of investments

 (511) 151  (360) (494) 125  (369) (521) 107  (414)

Expenses from service agreements

 (137) 31  (106) (134) 63  (71) (225) 49  (176)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 (4,432) 146  (4,286) (4,533) 118  (4,415) (3,938) 106  (3,832)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


1)(1)After eliminating intra–Allianz Group transactions between segments.
(2)During the year ended December 31, 2005, includes expenses from Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow and BetterCare Group Limited, Kingston upon Thames of €476 mn (2004: €141 mn).

  2005

  2004

  2003

 

For the years ended

12/31/


 Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(*)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(*)

  Segment

  Consolidation
adjustments


 Group(*)

 
  € mn  € mn € mn  € mn  € mn € mn  € mn  € mn € mn 

BANKING

                        

Personnel expenses

 (3,323) —   (3,323) (3,325) —   (3,325) (3,637) 1 (3,636)

Operating expenses

 (2,177) 39 (2,138) (2,191) 57 (2,134) (2,449) 33 (2,416)

Fee and commission expenses

 (512) 24 (488) (492) 27 (465) (506) 43 (463)
  

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

Subtotal

 (6,012) 63 (5,949) (6,008) 84 (5,924) (6,592) 77 (6,515)
  

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

ASSET MANAGEMENT

                        

Personnel expenses

 (1,679) —   (1,679) (1,459) —   (1,459) (1,495) —   (1,495)

Operating expenses

 (546) 14 (532) (353) 16 (337) (381) 17 (364)

Fee and commission expenses

 (1,110) 355 (755) (918) 304 (614) (756) 236 (520)

Subtotal

 (3,335) 369 (2,966) (2,730) 320 (2,410) (2,632) 253 (2,379)
  

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

Total

 (25,104) 657 (24,447) (24,005) 625 (23,380) (23,438) 521 (22,917)
  

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 


(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses in the insurance businesssegments include the personnel and operating expenses of the insurance business allocated to the functional areas acquisition of insurance policies, administration of insurance policies and management of investments. Other personnel and operating expenses are reported under insurance and investment contract benefits (claims settlement expenses) and other expenses.

 

All personnel and operating expenses in banking business are reported under acquisition costs and administrative expenses.

 

3736    Other expenses

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

For the years ended 12/31/


 2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Overhead expenses

  1,027  1,129  1,279 (837) (1,027) (1,129)

Restructuring charges

  347  942  261 (100) (347) (942)

Foreign currency transaction losses

  336  676  624 (618) (336) (676)

Expense of transferring or increasing miscellaneous or accrued liabilities

  390  671  648 (580) (390) (671)

Bad debts

 (116) (123) —   

Expenses for service activities

  466  577  525 —    —    (53)

Fees

  582  388  286 (192) (219) (388)

Expenses resulting from reinsurance business

  343  348  541 (28) (33) (38)

Amortization and impairments of intangible assets

  141  261  308 (112) (141) (261)

Direct charge to policy reserve

  95  171  256 (91) (95) (171)

Amortization of capitalized loyalty bonuses to senior management of PIMCO Group

  125  137  155 (25) (125) (137)

Fire protection tax

  113  118  104 (115) (113) (118)

Interest on accumulated policyholder dividends

  103  108  110

Interest on accumulated policy-holder dividends

 (95) (103) (108)

Expenses for assistance to victims under joint and several liability and road casualties

  101  97  117 (100) (101) (97)

Other

  1,009  1,773  884 (633) (938) (1,799)
  
  
  
 

 

 

Total

  5,178  7,396  6,098 (3,642) (4,091) (6,588)
  
  
  
 

 

 

 

3837    Taxes

 

The Allianz Group’s earnings from ordinary activites before income taxes and minority interests is composed of the following:

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 

For the years ended 12/31/


  2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn   € mn € mn € mn 

Current taxes

   

Germany

  1,092  880  (960)  (1,020) (373) (660)

Other countries

  4,038  1,926  (747)  (1,025) (930) (850)
  
  
  

  

 

 

Subtotal

  (2,045) (1,303) (1,510)
  

 

 

Deferred taxes

   

Germany

  408  (32) 1,260 

Other countries

  (425) (274) 56 
  

 

 

Subtotal

  (17) (306) 1,316 
  

 

 

Total income taxes

  (2,062) (1,609) (194)

Other taxes

  (52) (53) (55)
  

 

 

Total

  5,130  2,806  (1,707)  (2,114) (1,662) (249)
  
  
  

  

 

 

 

Taxes are comprised ofDuring the following for the yearsyear ended December 31:

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Current taxes

          

Germany

  373  660  160 

Other countries

  930  850  684 
   
  

 

Subtotal

  1,303  1,510  844 

Deferred taxes

          

Germany

  12  (1,204) (571)

Other countries

  359  (215) (1,154)
   
  

 

Subtotal

  371  (1,419) (1,725)
   
  

 

Total income taxes

  1,674  91  (881)

Other taxes

  53  55  74 
   
  

 

Total

  1,727  146  (807)
   
  

 

The 200431, current income tax expense included a charge of €44 mn (2004: €17 mn (2003: charge ofmn; 2003: €531 mn) related to prior periods. The dividend distribution proposed for the year ended December 31, 2005 is expected to reduce corporate taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006 by €33 mn. Due to the “moratorium” introduced by the “bill on the reduction of tax privileges”, the dividend distribution proposed for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 did not lead to a reduction of corporate taxes.

 

Of the deferred tax charge for the reporting year €68 mn (2003:ended December 31, 2005, income of €256€468 mn (2004: €2 mn; 2003: €141 mn) are attributable to the recognition of deferred taxes on temporary differences.differences and expense of €492 mn (2004: €342 mn; 2003: income €1,137 mn) are attributable to tax losses carried forward. The change of applicable tax rates due to changes in tax law produced deferred tax income of €39€7 mn (2003: €26(2004: €34 mn; 2003: €28 mn). Deferred tax charge included in shareholders’ equity during the year ended December 31, 2005 amounted to €101 mn (2004: €578 mn; 2003: €169 mn).

 

The recognized income tax rates used incharge for the calculationyear ended December 31, 2005 is €278 mn lower than the expected income tax charge (2004: higher than expected by €131 mn; 2003: lower than expected by €975 mn). The following table shows the reconciliation of the expected income tax charge of the Allianz Group deferred taxes arewith the applicable national rates, which in 2004 and 2003 ranged from 12.5% to 46.1%. Changes toeffectively recognized tax rates already adopted on December 31, 2004, are taken into account. For reasons of commensurability and because of the Allianz Group’s current tax loss situation in Germany, the Allianz Group refrained

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

from applyingcharge. The Allianz Group’s reconciliation is a summary of the increasedindividual company-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates after consolidation effects with impact on group result are taken into account. The tax rate for domestic Allianz Group subsidiaries applied in the reconciliation includes corporate tax and the solidarity surcharge and amounts to 26.38% (2004: 26.38%; 2003: 27.96%).

The effective tax rate of 26.5%, which was adopted as partis determined on the basis of the Flood Victim Solidarity Acteffective income tax charge, on earnings from ordinary activities (before income tax and concernsbefore minority interests), net of other taxes.

For the years ended 12/31/


 2005

  2004

  2003

 
  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Earnings from ordinary activities before income taxes

         

Germany

 1,780  1,157  1,433 

Other countries

 6,048  3,886  2,378 
  

 

 

Total

 7,828  5,043  3,811 
  

 

 

Expected income tax rate in %

 29.9  29.3  30.7 
  

 

 

Expected income tax charge

 2,340  1,478  1,170 

Municipal trade tax and similar taxes

 280  227  (226)

Net tax exempt income

 (503) (426) (1,746)

Amortization of goodwill

 —    296  437 

Effects of tax losses

 (73) (68) (222)

Effects of German tax law changes

 —    —    758 

Other tax settlements

 18  102  23 
  

 

 

Effective income tax charge

 2,062  1,609  194 
  

 

 

Effective tax rate in %

 26.3  31.9  5.1 
  

 

 

During the year 2003 only.

Tax deferrals are recognized if a future reversal of the difference is expected. Deferred taxes on losses carried forward are recognized as an asset to the extent sufficient future taxable profits are available for realization. In 2004ended December 31, 2005, a deferred tax charge of €4 mn (2004: €129 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €0 mn) was recognized due to a devaluation of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward. Due to the use of tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset was recognized, the current income tax charge diminished by €64 mn (2004: €193 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €33 mn). The recognition of deferred tax assets on losses carried forward from earlier periods, for which no deferred taxes had yet been recognized or which had been devalued resulted in a deferred tax income of €39 mn (2004: €87 mn (2003: income ofmn; 2003: €443 mn).

The non-recognition of deferred taxes on tax losses for the current fiscal year increased tax charges by €26 mn (2004: €83 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €254 mn). The above mentioned effects are shown in the reconciliation statement as “effects of tax losses”.

 

Unused tax losses carried forward at December 31, 2004The effect of €16,566 mn (2003: €17,633 mn) result in recognition of deferred tax assets to the extent there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. €11,097 mn (2003: €11,301 mn) of the tax losses carried forward can be utilized without time limitation.

Losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expiry periods as follows:

Years ending


  € mn

2005

  135

2006

  278

2007

  222

2008

  629

2009

  308

2010

  19

2011

  47

2012

  11

2013

  6

2014

  4

>10 years

  3,810

Unrestricted

  11,097
   

Total

  16,566
   

The recognized income tax charge for 2004 is €154 mn (2003: lower than expected by €782 mn; 2002: lower than expected by €335 mn) higher than the expected income tax charge. The following table shows the reconciliation of the expected income tax charge of the Allianz Group with the effectively recognized tax charge. The Allianz Group’s reconciliation is a summary of the individual company-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates after consolidation effects are taken into account.

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Expected income tax rate

  29.6% 31.1% 32.0%
   

 

 

Expected income tax charge/(credit)

  1,520  873  (546)

Municipal trade tax and similar taxes

  234  (216) (139)

Net tax exempt income

  (369) (1,541) (1,359)

Amortization of goodwill

  296  437  285 

Effects of tax losses

  (68) (222) 801 

Effects of German tax law changes

  —    767  —   

Other tax settlements

  61  (7) 77 
   

 

 

Effective income tax charge/(credit)

  1,674  91  (881)
   

 

 

Effective tax rate (benefit)

  32.6% 3.2% (51.6)%
   

 

 

The tax rate for domestic Allianz Group companies applied in the reconciliation includes corporate tax and the solidarity surcharge and amounts to 26.38% (2003: 27.96%).

The effective tax rate is determined on the basis of the effective income tax charge, on earnings from ordinary activities (before income tax and before minority interests), net of other taxes.

The changes in German tax law of €758 mn recorded in 2003 was the result of a law passed in December 2003 have abolishedabolishing the tax-exempt status of dividends and gains from the sale of interests in corporations for life and health insurance companies. In addition, the taxation regarding investment funds hashad been changed, partly with retroactive effect.changed.

The tax rates used in the calculation of the Allianz Group deferred taxes are the applicable national rates, which in 2005 ranged from 12.5% to 46.1%. Changes to tax rates already adopted on December 31, 2005, are taken into account.

Tax deferrals are recognized if a future reversal of the difference is expected. Deferred taxes on losses carried forward are recognized as an asset to the extent sufficient future taxable profits are available for realization.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Due to the “moratorium” introduced by the “bill on the reduction of tax privileges”, the dividend distribution proposed for fiscal 2004 and 2003 does not lead to a reduction of corporate taxes for 2004 and 2003 (2002: reduction of €62 mn).

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised

As of 12/31/


 2005

  2004

 
  € mn  € mn 

Deferred tax assets

      

Intangible assets

 370  308 

Investments

 1,555  1,673 

Trading assets

 332  186 

Deferred acquisition costs

 187  254 

Tax losses carried forward

 5,850  6,172 

Other assets

 1,308  1,637 

Insurance reserves

 3,929  3,128 

Pensions and similar reserves

 351  291 

Other liabilities

 1,546  1,325 
  

 

Total deferred tax assets

 15,428  14,974 
  

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward

 (832) (835)
  

 

Net deferred tax assets

 14,596  14,139 
  

 

Deferred tax liabilities

      

Intangible assets

 805  630 

Investments

 4,930  4,389 

Trading assets

 900  990 

Deferred acquisition costs

 3,207  2,622 

Other assets

 440  933 

Insurance reserves

 2,402  2,539 

Pensions and similar reserves

 146  72 

Other liabilities

 1,791  2,175 
  

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 14,621  14,350 
  

 

Net deferred tax (liabilities)/assets

 (25) (211)
  

 

Tax losses carried forward

Tax losses carried forward at December 31, 2005 of €15,740 mn (2004: €16,566 mn) result in recognition of deferred tax assets to the extent there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. €10,886 mn (2004: €11,097 mn) of the following balance sheet headings:

  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

 
  € mn  € mn 

Deferred tax assets

      

Intangible assets

 308  127 

Investments

 1,517  1,606 

Trading assets

 186  415 

Deferred acquisition costs

 254  254 

Tax losses carried forward

 6,172  6,761 

Other assets

 1,484  1,462 

Insurance reserves

 3,128  2,866 

Pensions and similar reserves

 291  373 

Other liabilities

 1,304  1,508 
  

 

Total deferred tax assets

 14,644  15,372 
  

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward

 (835) (1,008)
  

 

Net deferred tax assets

 13,809  14,364 
  

 

Deferred tax liabilities

      

Intangible assets

 630  638 

Investments

 4,518  3,601 

Trading assets

 990  1,210 

Deferred acquisition costs

 2,622  2,375 

Other assets

 926  811 

Insurance reserves

 2,539  2,547 

Pensions and similar reserves

 72  28 

Other liabilities

 2,189  2,299 
  

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 14,486  13,509 
  

 

Net deferred tax (liability)/asset

 (677) 855 
  

 

Deferred tax charge included in shareholders’ equity in 2004 amounted to €733 mn (2003: charge of €427 mn).

Management of thelosses carried forward can be utilized without time limitation. The Allianz Group believes that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize its deferred tax assets.

Tax losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expiry periods as follows:

For the years ending 12/31/


  € mn

2006

  248

2007

  203

2008

  140

2009

  287

2010

  87

2011

  73

2012

  39

2013

  —  

2014

  —  

2015

  —  

>10 years

  3,777

Unrestricted

  10,886
   

Total

  15,740
   

 

Allianz Life of North America Company (ALONA) has been under audit by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for the years ended December 31, 1991 through 1997. During the fourth quarter of 2004, ALONA and the IRS agreed on a proposed settlement of all open issues for those years. The agreement must behas been approved by the Joint Committee on Taxation and would resultresulted in a tax refund. The approval and resulting refund are anticipated to be final in 2005 and is expected to be material to the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

39    Supplementary information on insurance business

Investments(1)

   Property-Casualty

  Life/Health

  Total

   2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Real estate

                  

Used by third parties

  3,535  3,388  5,613  6,016  9,148  9,404

Used by Allianz Group

  2,593  1,868  1,140  1,042  3,733  2,910
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total real estate

  6,128  5,256  6,753  7,058  12,881  12,314

Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  1,061  1,487  1,747  1,734  2,808  3,221

Loans

  2,953  2,520  19,461  18,780  22,414  21,300

Other securities

                  

Held-to-maturity

  619  389  4,437  4,174  5,056  4,563

Available-for-sale

  73,829  69,641  206,928  185,693  280,757  255,334

Trading assets

  629  1,363  27,809  1,460  28,438  2,823
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total other securities

  75,077  71,393  239,174  191,327  314,251  262,720

Other investments

  5,888  10,578  1,709  2,078  7,597  12,656
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  91,107  91,234  268,844  220,977  359,951  312,211
   
  
  
  
  
  

(1)Presentation of investments is made in conformity with the European Union (EU) insurance accounting guideline and after eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Investment income(1)

   Property-Casualty

  Life/Health

  Total

 

Years ended 12/31


  2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Income from investments

                            

Current income

  3,782  3,805  4,755  10,648  10,924  10,862  14,430  14,729  15,617 

Income from revaluations

  548  779  1,137  2,198  1,554  618  2,746  2,333  1,755 

Realized investment gains

  2,562  7,895  6,602  2,716  4,446  5,487  5,278  12,341  12,089 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  6,892  12,479  12,494  15,562  16,924  16,967  22,454  29,403  29,461 

Investment expenses

                            

Amortization and impairments on investments

  (936) (2,338) (2,563) (801) (2,568) (3,327) (1,737) (4,906) (5,890)

Realized investment losses

  (903) (3,362) (1,887) (1,130) (4,641) (6,595) (2,033) (8,003) (8,482)

Investment management, interest charges and other investment expenses

  (696) (885) (1,131) (344) (390) (550) (1,040) (1,275) (1,681)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  (2,535) (6,585) (5,581) (2,275) (7,599) (10,472) (4,810) (14,184) (16,053)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  4,357  5,894  6,913  13,287  9,325  6,495  17,644  15,219  13,408 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)Presentation of investment income is made in conformity with the European Union (EU) insurance accounting guideline and after eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

40    Supplementary information on banking business(1)Other Information

 

Subordinated assets38    Supplementary information on the Banking segment(*)

Assets are recorded as subordinated assets if, in the event of liquidation or bankruptcy, the related claim cannot be realized before the claims of other creditors are realized.

   2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn

Loans and advances to banks

  2  10

Loans and advances to customers

  142  77

Trading assets

      

Other debt issuers

  21  92

Equities and other non-fixed-income securities

  4  6

Investment securities

      

Equities and other non-fixed-income securities

  30  22

Other debt issuers

  17  75
   
  

Subordinated Assets

  216  282
   
  

(1)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

 

Volume of foreign currency exposure from banking operationsthe Banking segment

 

The amounts reported constitute aggregate Euro equivalents of a wide variety of currencies outside the European Monetary Union (EMU)(“EMU”). Any differences between assets and liabilities are a result of differing valuation principles. Loans and advances to banks, loans and advances to customers, liabilities to banks and liabilities to customers are reported at amortized cost, while all derivative transactions are accounted for at fair value.


(*)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

 

   USD

  GBP

  Other

  Total
2004


  Total
2003


   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Balance sheet items

               

Assets

  113,447  38,247  30,210  181,904  158,496

Liabilities

  113,120  39,686  33,722  186,528  168,103

Collateral pledged for own liabilities of banking operations

For the following liabilities and contingencies, assets having the values indicated below were pledged as collateral:

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Liabilities to banks

  102,843  108,925

Liabilities to customers

  43,303  55,578

Contingent liabilities

  —    7

Other commitments

  1,719  431
   
  

Total collateralized liabilities

  147,865  164,941
   
  

The following table presents the assets pledged as collateral for the above liabilities and contingencies:

   12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

   € mn  € mn

Loans and advances to banks

  6,599  37,943

Loans and advances to customers

  6,380  22,681

Trading assets

  134,340  104,123

Investment securities

  546  187

Property and equipment

  —    7
   
  

Total value of collateral pledged

  147,865  164,941
   
  

As of 12/31/


  USD

  GBP

  Other

  Total
2005


  Total
2004


   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Balance sheet items

               

Assets

  141,727  43,957  34,861  220,545  181,904

Liabilities

  127,035  45,494  32,664  205,193  186,528

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Structure of residual terms for banking operationsthe Banking segment

 

The following presents loans and advances and liabilities in the Allianz Group’s banking operationsBanking segment according to their final maturity or call dates.

 

  Maturity at 12/31/2004

  Maturity at 12/31/2005

  Total

  Up to 3
months


  

> 3 months to

1 year


  > 1 year to
5 years


  More than
5 years


  Total

  

Up to

3 months


  > 3 months
to 1 year


  > 1 year to
5 years


  More than
5 years


  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Assets

                              

Loans and advances to banks

  117,449  83,178  30,462  3,576  233  85,930  73,931  8,050  2,957  992

Loans and advances to customers(1)

  170,474  74,999  19,688  38,385  37,402  163,676  85,818  14,402  29,650  33,806
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total assets

  287,923  158,177  50,150  41,961  37,635

Total

  249,606  159,749  22,452  32,607  34,798
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Liabilities

                              

Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  7,815  56  513  3,847  3,399  7,404  32  947  2,964  3,461

Term liabilities to banks(2)

  174,987  154,860  10,004  5,665  4,458  126,534  105,387  12,367  4,426  4,354

Liabilities to customers(2)

                              

Savings deposits and home-loan savings deposits

  5,345  1,370  3,793  147  35  5,357  1,702  3,523  109  23

Other terms liabilities to customers

  101,833  88,461  5,707  1,809  5,856

Other term liabilities to customers

  94,764  84,948  2,383  2,576  4,857

Certificated liabilities

  47,060  18,650  8,390  17,048  2,972  50,549  18,507  11,963  15,517  4,562
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total liabilities

  337,040  263,397  28,407  28,516  16,720

Total

  284,608  210,576  31,183  25,592  17,257
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

(1)Loans and advances to customers with a residual term of up to 3 months include €9,837€5,295 mn of undated claims. These claims include credit lines available until further notice, overdraft facilities, called or overdue loans, unauthorized overdrafts, call money and internal account balances.
(2)Excluding balances payable on demand.

 

Trustee business in banking operationsthe Banking segment

 

The following presents trustee business within the Allianz Group’s banking operationsBanking segment not recorded in the balance sheet as of December 31:

 

  2004

  2003

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Loans and advances to banks

  3,920  3,426  2,997  3,920

Loans and advances to customers

  1,889  2,319  1,405  1,889

Investment securities

  950  828

Investments

  855  950
  
  
  
  

Total assets(1)

  6,759  6,573

Total assets(*)

  5,257  6,759
  
  
  
  

Liabilities to banks

  1,044  997  1,035  1,044

Liabilities to customers

  5,715  5,576  4,222  5,715
  
  
  
  

Total liabilities

  6,759  6,573  5,257  6,759
  
  
  
  

(1)(*)Including €5,016€3,420 mn (2003: €5,101(2004: €5,016 mn) of trustee loans.

 

Other banking information

 

TheAs of December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group had deposits that have been reclassified as loan balances of €8,555€6,131 mn (2003: €5,829(2004: €8,555 mn) and deposits with related parties of €2,297 mn (2004: €2,441 mn (2003: €2,223 mn) at December 31, 2004.. The Allianz Group received no deposits on terms other than those available in the normal course of banking operations. An amount of €196€132 mn (2003: €134(2004: €196 mn) eligible for refinancing with the central bank is held in cash funds.

 

The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit and other time deposits in the amount of €100,000 or more issued by the Allianz Group’s German offices at December 31, 20042005 was €77,498€67,239 mn, including banks and customers (2003: €92,876(2004: €77,498 mn).

 

The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit and other time deposits in the amount of €100,000 or more issued by the Allianz Group’s non-German offices at December 31, 20042005 was €26,505€24,528 mn, including banks and customers (2003: €57,904(2004: €26,505 mn).

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

4139    Derivative financial instruments

 

Use, treatment and reporting of derivative financial instruments

 

Derivatives derive their fair values from one or more underlying assets or specified reference values.

 

Examples of derivatives include contracts for future delivery in the form of futures or forwards, options on shares or indices, interest rate options such as caps and floors, and swaps relating to both interest rates and non-interest rate markets. The latter include agreements to exchange previously defined assets or payment series.

 

Derivatives used by individual enterprisessubsidiaries in the Allianz Group comply with the relevant supervisory regulations and the Allianz Group’s own internal guidelines. The Allianz Group’s investment and monitoring rules exceed regulations imposed by supervisory authorities. In addition to local management supervision, comprehensive financial and risk management systems are in force across the Allianz Group. Risk management is an integral part of the Allianz Group’s controlling process that includes identifying, measuring, aggregating and managing risks. Risk management objectives are implemented at both the Allianz Group level and by the local operational units. The use of derivatives is one key strategy used by the Allianz Group to manage its market and investment risks.

 

Insurance companiessubsidiaries in the Allianz Group use derivatives to manage the risk exposures in their investment portfolios based on general thresholds and targets. The most important purpose of these instruments is hedging against adverse market movements for selected securities or for parts of a portfolio. Specifically, the Allianz Group selectively uses derivative financial instruments such as swaps,options and forwards to hedge against changes in prices or interest rates in their investment portfolio.

 

Within the Allianz Group’s banking business, derivatives are used both for trading purposes and to hedge against movements in interest rates, currency rates and other price risks of the Allianz Group’s investments, loans, deposit liabilities and other interest-sensitive assets and liabilities.

 

Market and counterparty risks arising from the use of derivative financial instruments are subject to control procedures. Credit risks related to counterparties are assessed by calculating gross replacement values. Market risks are monitored by means of up-to-date value-at-risk calculations and stress tests and limited by specific stop-loss limits.

 

The counterparty settlement risk is virtually excluded in the case of exchange-traded products, as these are standardized products. By contrast, over-the-counter (OTC)(“OTC”) products, which are individually traded contracts, carry a theoretical credit risk amounting to the replacement value. The Allianz Group therefore closely monitors the credit rating of counterparties for OTC derivatives. In the derivatives portfolios of the Allianz Group’s banking operations 96 %96% of the positive replacement values, which are essential for assessing counterparty risk, involve counterpartiescounter-parties with “investment grade” ratings. To reduce the counterparty risk from trading activities, so-called cross-product netting master agreements with the business partners are established. In the case of a defaulting counterparty, netting makes it possible to offset claims and liabilities not yet due.

 

The following tables show the distribution of derivative positions on the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet date between its insurance segments and bankingBanking and asset managementAsset Management segments.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Property-Casualty and Life/Health Insurance Segments

 

Derivative financial instruments in the Property-Casualty and Life/Health insurance segments:

 

Maturity by notional

amount


 12/31/2004

 12/31/2003

  Maturity by notional
amount


 2005

 2004

 

As of 12/31/


 

Up to

1 year


 1–5
years


 Over 5
years


 Notional
principal
amounts


 Positive
fair
values


 Negative
fair
values


 Notional
principal
amounts


 Positive
fair
values


 Negative
fair
values


 
 

Up to

1 year


 

1–5

years


 

Over 5

years


 

Notional

principal

amounts


 

Positive

market

values


 

Negative

market

values


 

Notional

principal

amounts


 

Positive

market

values


 

Negative

market

values


  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 
 € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Interest rate contracts, consisting of:

 

Interest rate contracts, consisting of

 

OTC

  

Forwards

 4,826 1,850 100 6,776 110 (10) —   —   —   

Swaps

 238 2,226 3,003 5,467 143 (113) 4,319 96 (84) 66 7,670 1,907 9,643 212 (95) 5,467 143 (113)

Swaptions

 50 56 400 506 18 (2) 3,636 14 —    —   56 700 756 12 (5) 506 18 (2)

Caps

 —   7,262 6,746 14,008 1 (87) 10,155 3 (50) —   7,265 7,142 14,407 —   (102) 14,008 1 (87)

Futures

 50 —   —   50 —   —    —   —   —    —   —   —   —   —   —    50 —   —   

Options

 —   —   247 247 4 —    325 —   (4) —   —   —   —   —   —    247 4 —   

Exchange traded

  

Futures

 16 —   —   16 1 —    —   —   —    1,357 4 —   1,361 2 (2) 16 1 —   

Options

 —   —   20 20 —   —    20 —   (1) 1,084 —   —   1,084 2 —    20 —   —   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total interest rate contracts

 354 9,544 10,416 20,314 167 (202) 18,455 113 (139)

Subtotal

 7,333 16,845 9,849 34,027 338 (214) 20,314 167 (202)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Equity index contracts, consisting of:

 

Equity index contracts, consisting of

 

OTC

  

Forwards

 630 19 —   649 30 (18) 75 14 (2) 4,262 55 —   4,317 200 (599) 649 30 (18)

Swaps

 796 116 —   912 —   (1) 1,347 —   (25) 298 —   10 308 3 —    912 —   (1)

Options

 23,174 4,621 275 28,070 525 (2,092) 20,384 650 (1,366) 19,681 3,134 23,887 46,702 1,190 (3,341) 28,070 525 (2,092)

Warrants

 —   —   —   —   —   —    60 5 (1)

Exchange traded

  

Futures

 475 —   —   475 5 (2) 299 3 (7) 4,923 —   —   4,923 4 (28) 475 5 (2)

Options

 3,379 1,090 —   4,469 5 (33) 4,103 9 (31) 1,942 —   —   1,942 2 (248) 4,469 5 (33)

Forwards

 —   —   —   —   —   —    989 375 —    —   1,262 —   1,262 —   (409) —   —   —   

Warrants

 2 18 —   20 48 —    3 3 —    1 1 —   2 1 —    20 48 —   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total equity index contracts

 28,456 5,864 275 34,595 613 (2,146) 27,260 1,059 (1,432)

Subtotal

 31,107 4,452 23,897 59,456 1,400 (4,625) 34,595 613 (2,146)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Foreign exchange contracts, consisting of:

 

Foreign exchange contracts, consisting of

 

OTC

  

Forwards

 1,565 —   —   1,565 22 (15) 1,712 22 (52) 1,048 —   —   1,048 9 (8) 1,565 22 (15)

Swaps

 964 58 88 1,110 175 —    1,388 157 (8) 32 328 52 412 35 (2) 1,110 175 —   

Options

 22 —   —   22 1 —    —   —   —    —   —   —   —   —   —    22 1 —   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total foreign exchange contracts

 2,551 58 88 2,697 198 (15) 3,100 179 (60)

Subtotal

 1,080 328 52 1,460 44 (10) 2,697 198 (15)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Credit contracts, consisting of:

 

Credit contracts, consisting of

 

OTC

  

Options

 5 —   —   5 —   —    —   —   —    —   —   —   —   —   —    5 —   —   

Swaps

 92 90 183 365 5 (1) 48 10 (7) 40 712 244 996 4 (3) 365 5 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total credit contracts

 97 90 183 370 5 (1) 48 10 (7)

Subtotal

 40 712 244 996 4 (3) 370 5 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total

 31,458 15,556 10,962 57,976 983 (2,364) 48,863 1,361 (1,638) 39,560 22,337 34,042 95,939 1,786 (4,852) 57,976 983 (2,364)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 

Included underAs of December 31, 2005, included in equity index option contracts are equity indexed annuities with negative fair values of €2,841 mn (2004: €2,039 mnmn) and guaranteed minimum income benefits/guaranteed minimum death benefits with a negative fair value of €6 mn (2004: positive fair value of €37 mn.mn).

 

The major exposures in equity contracts are in the form of options used for hedging the Allianz Group’s insurance portfolio against market fluctuations. In managing interest rate risk, long-term interest income is primarily controlled by the use of interest rate caps. In addition, exchange rate fluctuations are hedged by synthetically transforming financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies into Euro-denominated financial instruments through foreign exchange deals and currency swaps.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Banking and Asset Management Segments

 

Derivative financial instruments in the Banking and Asset Management segments:

 Maturity by notional amount

 12/31/2004

 12/31/2003

  Maturity by notional amount

 2005

 2004

 

As of 12/31/


 

Up to

1 year


 

1–5

years


 

Over

5 years


 Notional
principal
amounts


 Positive
fair
values


 Negative
fair
values


 Notional
principal
amounts


 Positive
fair
values


 Negative
fair
values


 
 

Up to

1 year


 1–5 years

 

Over

5 years


 Notional
principal
amounts


 Positive
market
values


 Negative
market
values


 Notional
principal
amounts


 Positive
market
values


 Negative
market
values


  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 
 € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Interest rate contracts, consisting of:

 

Interest rate contracts, consisting of

 

OTC

  

Forwards

 96,462 9,326 —   105,788 25 (31) 99,794 35 (30) 103,503 14,262 —   117,765 40 (33) 105,788 25 (31)

Swaps

 978,486 793,110 735,933 2,507,529 47,217 (45,823) 2,582,517 37,403 (35,519) 1,064,497 1,075,914 1,095,548 3,235,959 58,931 (56,849) 2,507,529 47,217 (45,823)

Swaptions

 31,435 25,891 25,912 83,238 720 (1,708) 63,584 597 (1,472) 25,821 34,080 35,452 95,353 1,094 (2,768) 83,238 720 (1,708)

Caps

 14,493 27,544 8,420 50,457 84 (73) 56,695 267 (120) 8,478 38,206 11,682 58,366 141 (112) 50,457 84 (73)

Floors

 28,410 19,377 5,354 53,141 469 (313) 34,048 479 (376) 7,311 17,476 6,134 30,921 404 (264) 53,141 469 (313)

Options

 650 236 112 998 21 (10) 1,765 17 (2) 335 648 598 1,581 57 (62) 998 21 (10)

Other

 12,771 162 793 13,726 2 (89) 466 6 (28) 8,817 205 996 10,018 64 (82) 13,726 2 (89)

Exchange traded

  

Futures

 108,002 12,576 —   120,578 64 (25) 109,557 8 (7) 165,853 19,435 —   185,288 105 (125) 120,578 64 (25)

Options

 28,846 —   —   28,846 2 (9) 39,723 14 (9) 42,985 —   —   42,985 692 (262) 28,846 2 (9)

Swaps

 —   —   —   —   —   —    10 —   —   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total interest rate contracts

 1,299,555 888,222 776,524 2,964,301 48,604 (48,081) 2,988,159 38,826 (37,563)

Subtotal

 1,427,600 1,200,226 1,150,410 3,778,236 61,528 (60,557) 2,964,301 48,604 (48,081)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Equity index contracts, consisting of:

 

Equity index contracts, consisting of

 

OTC

  

Swaps

 8,022 2,436 523 10,981 543 (686) 10,172 617 (564) 13,995 4,139 2,371 20,505 642 (723) 10,981 543 (686)

Options

 77,448 187,624 8,800 273,872 3,647 (4,220) 128,033 3,731 (4,421) 102,012 112,561 5,713 220,286 9,061 (9,429) 273,872 3,647 (4,220)

Forwards

 —   55 —   55 —   (1) —   —   —    70 —   —   70 —   (34) 55 —   (1)

Warrants

 —   —   20 20 1 —    20 2 —    —   —   —   —   —   —    20 1 —   

Other

 13 53 —   66 5 (8) 107 5 (11) 18 1,041 18 1,077 4 (11) 66 5 (8)

Exchange traded

  

Futures

 8,953 —   17 8,970 8 (33) 9,526 1 (38) 10,659 —   —   10,659 1 (38) 8,970 8 (33)

Options

 39,554 20,857 2,322 62,733 1,734 (1,749) 50,869 1,517 (1,677) 40,333 35,172 5,610 81,115 3,185 (3,063) 62,733 1,734 (1,749)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total equity index contracts

 133,990 211,025 11,682 356,697 5,938 (6,697) 198,727 5,873 (6,711)

Subtotal

 167,087 152,913 13,712 333,712 12,893 (13,298) 356,697 5,938 (6,697)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Foreign exchange contracts, consisting of:

 

Foreign exchange contracts, consisting of

 

OTC

  

Forwards

 398,677 7,044 137 405,858 7,312 (8,047) 291,518 6,237 (8,393) 392,823 11,966 5,777 410,566 4,805 (4,976) 405,858 7,312 (8,047)

Swaps

 13,981 44,082 16,095 74,158 5,020 (4,501) 257,978 5,578 (4,025) 14,646 49,490 18,852 82,988 2,888 (2,634) 74,158 5,020 (4,501)

Options

 139,565 20,048 5,505 165,118 3,837 (4,345) 100,166 1,351 (2,032) 124,954 18,441 4,788 148,183 1,340 (1,637) 165,118 3,837 (4,345)

Other

 590 —   —   590 1 —    —   —   —   

Exchange traded

  

Futures

 1,518 106 —   1,624 17 (10) 1,215 13 (9) 2,264 123 —   2,387 4 (5) 1,624 17 (10)

Forwards

 —   —   —   —   —   —    —   6 —   

Options

 297 —   —   297 10 (2) —   —   —   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total foreign exchange contracts

 553,741 71,280 21,737 646,758 16,186 (16,903) 650,877 13,185 (14,459)

Subtotal

 535,574 80,020 29,417 645,011 9,048 (9,254) 646,758 16,186 (16,903)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Credit contracts, consisting of:

 

Credit contracts, consisting of

 

OTC

  

Credit default swaps

 20,674 190,370 49,019 260,063 1,690 (1,523) 80,406 979 (981) 34,905 373,993 74,450 483,348 3,108 (2,711) 260,063 1,690 (1,523)

Total return swaps

 2,157 2,631 2,898 7,686 747 (1,318) 4,092 343 (813) 6,479 3,523 3,651 13,653 769 (1,249) 7,686 747 (1,318)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total credit contracts

 22,831 193,001 51,917 267,749 2,437 (2,841) 84,498 1,322 (1,794)

Subtotal

 41,384 377,516 78,101 497,001 3,877 (3,960) 267,749 2,437 (2,841)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Other contracts, consisting of:

 

Other contracts, consisting of

 

OTC

  

Precious metals

 2,692 2,093 809 5,594 234 (196) 6,352 417 (344) 6,151 2,695 2 8,848 503 (338) 5,594 234 (196)

Other

 3,051 756 77 3,884 26 (24) 1,132 131 (122) 926 1,260 20 2,206 48 (34) 3,884 26 (24)

Exchange traded

  

Futures

 530 109 —   639 —   —    6 —   —    1,317 —   —   1,317 8 —    639 —   —   

Options

 75 —   —   75 1 —    65 —   (4) 16 —   —   16 1 —    75 1 —   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total other

 6,348 2,958 886 10,192 261 (220) 7,555 548 (470)

Subtotal

 8,410 3,955 22 12,387 560 (372) 10,192 261 (220)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Total

 2,016,465 1,366,486 862,746 4,245,697 73,426 (74,742) 3,929,816 59,754 (60,997) 2,180,055 1,814,630 1,271,662 5,266,347 87,906 (87,441) 4,245,697 73,426 (74,742)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The primary derivative financial instruments used include interest rate derivatives, in particular interest rate swaps which are primarily entered into during the course of trading activities by our banking companies.subsidiaries.

 

The Allianz Group principally uses fair value hedging. Important hedging instruments used by banking entitiesthe Banking segment are interest rate swaps and forwards and currency swaps and forwards. Hedging instruments may be implemented for individual transactions (micro hedge) or for a portfolio of similar assets or liabilities (portfolio hedge).

 

The interest rate swaps used by banking entitiesthe Banking segment in fair value hedges of the interest rate risk of certificated and subordinated liabilities had a total net fair value as of December 31, 20042005 of €707€507 mn (2003: €453(2004: €707 mn). Thereof, interest rate swaps with a positive fair value of €744€537 mn (2003: €499(2004: €744 mn) are recorded in the Allianz Group’s consolidated balance sheet in other assets, and interest rate swaps with a negative fair value of €37€30 mn (2003: €46(2004: €37 mn) are recorded in other liabilities. During 2004,the year ended December 31, 2005, the fair value of the interest rate swaps decreasedincreased by €5€43 mn (2003: €140(2004: decrease €5 mn), whereas the certificated and subordinated liabilities hedged increaseddecreased in fair value by €13€24 mn (2003: €159(2004: increase €13 mn), resulting in a net ineffectiveness of the hedge of €8€19 mn (2003: €19(2004: €8 mn) that is recognized in the Allianz Group’s consolidated income statement as interest and similar income. For detailed information about certificated and subordinated liabilities, see Note 1615 and Note 20,19, respectively.

 

The derivative financial instruments used for all fair value hedges of the Allianz Group had a totalnegativetotal negative fair value atas of December 31, 20042005 of €282€102 mn (2003: €55(2004: €282 mn). Ineffectiveness in fair value hedge transactions led to a net realized gain of €2 mn (2004: loss of €10 mn (2003: net realized gain of €1 mn) and was classified consistently with the respective hedged item; €1 mn (2003: €2(2004: €1 mn) was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

 

In 2004,During the year ended December 31, 2005, cash flow hedges were used to hedge variable cash flows exposed to interest rate fluctuations. As of December, 31, 20042005 the interest rate swaps utilized had a negative fair value of €4€68 mn (2003: €5(2004: €4 mn) other reserves in shareholders’ equity increased by €0.3€3 mn (2003: decrease €41(2004: €0.3 mn). Ineffectiveness of the cash flow hedges led to net realized losses of €0.5€5 mn (2003: €4(2004: €0.5 mn) in 2004.

 

As of December 31, 2002, foreign exchange hedging transactions in the form of foreign currency forwards with a total fair value of €107 mn were outstanding with respect to hedges of currency risks related to a net investment in a foreign entity. This hedging strategy was terminated in the second quarter of 2003. Total unrealized gains of €182 mn related to this hedging strategy remain in other reserves.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to Allianz AG’s stockGroup’s shares

 

The Allianz Group enters into various types of option contracts indexed to Allianz AGGroup shares with third-parties, bothmainly as a hedge of Allianz Group’s future obligations under its Stock Appreciation Right incentive plans (SARs) andshare based compensation plans. Further, the Allianz Group issued an equity linked loan indexed to Allianz AG’s share, for which an embedded derivative has been bifurcated. In addition, in connection with various banking products offered by the Dresdner Bank Group.Group, the Dresdner Bank Group has entered into various types of option contracts indexed to Allianz AG shares and AGF shares.

These contracts that are cash settled are accounted for as financial assets and liabilities held for trading. The contracts that are equity settled are accounted for as equity transactions, with the exception of written put options. The Allianz Group records a liability for the present value of its obligation to purchase the share with an offset to shareholders’ equity.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table summarizes these option positions:

 

    Maturity at 12/31/2004

 Settlement at
12/31/2004


 Fair
value


  Weighted-
average
strike price


  Total Allianz
AG shares


 

Up to

1 year


 

1–5

years


 

More

than

5 years


 

of which
cash

settled


 of which
share
settled


  
              € mn  € mn

SARs

                 

Long calls options/warrants

 3,163,416 —   1,413,416 1,750,000 3,163,416 —   68  171

Forward purchase contracts

 1,890,160 1,890,160 —   —   1,890,160 —   29  83

Banking activities

                 

Long calls options/warrants

 9,814,214 6,381,726 3,432,488 —   9,553,724 260,490 62  150

Long puts options/warrants

 5,079,025 2,752,537 2,326,488 —   4,713,500 365,525 31  82

Short calls options/warrants

 10,008,252 7,582,051 2,426,201 —   9,920,752 87,500 (58) 142

Short puts options/warrants

 5,158,943 2,608,033 2,550,910 —   4,621,443 537,500 (23) 78

The above contracts are all accounted for as trading assets and liabilities, respectively, and are thus carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings.

  

Total
shares


 Maturity

 Settlement

 Fair Value

  

Weighted
average
strike
price


As of 12/31/2005


  Up to
1 year


 1–5
years


 

More

than
5 years


 

of which
cash

settled


 

of which
share

settled


 of which
cash
settled


  of which
share
settled


  
              € mn  € mn  

Derivatives on Allianz AG shares

                    

Allianz AG activities

                    

Long call options/warrants

 22,518,424 217,704 21,300,720 1,000,000 22,518,424 —   487  —    102

Forward purchase contracts

 4,574,891 4,574,891 —   —   4,574,891 —   154  —    95

Equity linked loan

 10,700,000 10,700,000 —   —   10,700,000 —   (243) —    105

Banking activities

                    

Long call options

 24,357,414 12,601,414 11,756,000 —   6,148,170 18,209,244 188  447  112

Long put options

 18,495,959 10,426,854 8,069,105 —   4,240,775 14,255,184 38  115  114

Short call options/warrants

 23,326,959 11,970,876 11,356,083 —   5,506,227 17,820,732 (127) (335) 122

Short put options

 18,307,643 10,765,911 7,541,732 —   4,627,880 13,679,763 (18) (63) 97

Derivatives on AGF shares

                    

Banking activities

                    

Long call options

 540,000 40,000 500,000 —   540,000 —   4  —    89

Long put options

 3,000 3,000 —   —   3,000 —   —    —    83

Short call options

 599,154 75,000 524,154 —   524,154 75,000 (16) (3) 6

 

4240    Fair value

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount for which a financial instrument could be exchanged between two willing parties in the ordinary course of business. If market prices are not available, the fair value is based on estimates using the present value of future cash flows method or another appropriate valuation method. These methods are significantly influenced by the assumptions made, including the discount rate applied and the estimates of future cash flows. Specific financial instruments are discussed below.

 

The Allianz Group uses the following methods and assumptions to determine fair values:

 

Cash and cash equivalents The carrying amount corresponds to the fair value due to its short-term nature.

 

Investments (including tradingfinancial assets and liabilities)liabilities held for trading and financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income) The fair value of fixed-termdebt securities is based on market prices, provided these are available.If fixed-termdebt securities are not actively traded, their fair value is determined on the basis of valuations by independent data suppliers. The fair value of equitiesequity securities is based on their stock-market prices. The carrying amount and the fair value for fixed-termdebt securities and equitiesequitysecurities do not include the fair value of derivative contracts used to hedge the related fixed-term securitiesdebt and equities.equity securities.

 

The fair value of derivativesderivative financial instruments is derived from the value of the underlying assets and other market parameters. Exchange-traded derivative financial instruments are valued using the fair-value method and based on publicly quoted market prices. Valuation models established in financial markets (such as present value models or option pricing models) are used to value OTC-traded derivatives. In addition to interest rate curves and volatilities, these models also take into account market and counterparty risks. Fair value represents the capital required to settle in full all the future rights and obligations arising from the financial contract.

 

Loans and advances to banks and customers The fair value of loans is calculated using the discounted cash flow method. This method uses the effective yield of similar debt instruments. Where there is doubt regarding the repayment of the loan,

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

the anticipated cash flows are discounted using a reasonable discount rate and include a charge for an element of uncertainty in cash flows.

 

Separate accountFinancial assets and separate account liabilities for unit linked contracts The fair values of separate accountfinancial assets for unit

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

linked contracts were determined using the market value of the underlying investments. Fair values of separate accountsfinancial liabilities for unit linked contracts are equal to the fair value of the separate account assets.financial assets for unit linked contracts.

 

Investment contracts with policyholders Fair values for investment and annuity contracts weredetermined using the cash surrender values of the policyholders’ and contract holders’ accounts.

 

Participation certificates, subordinated liabilities, and certificated liabilities The fair value of bonds and loans payable is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently offered for similar loans and other borrowings.

 

The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Allianz Group’s financial instruments:

 

  12/31/2004

  12/31/2003

  2005

  2004

  Carrying
Amount


  Fair
Value


  Carrying
Amount


  Fair
Value


As of 12/31/


  Carrying
Amount


  Fair
Value


  Carrying
Amount


  Fair
Value


  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Financial assets

                        

Securities held-to-maturity

  5,179  5,387  4,683  4,832  4,826  5,102  5,179  5,387

Securities available-for-sale

  302,144  302,144  277,871  277,871  266,953  266,953  230,919  230,919

Cash and cash equivalents

  15,628  15,628  25,528  25,528  31,647  31,647  15,628  15,628

Loans and advances to banks and customers

  314,786  316,740  320,770  321,219  336,808  338,407  377,223  383,244

Trading assets

  220,001  220,001  146,154  146,154

Separate account assets

  15,851  15,851  32,460  32,460

Financial assets held for trading

  166,184  166,184  194,439  194,439

Financial assets for unit linked contracts

  54,661  54,661  41,409  41,409

Financial assets designated at fair value through income

  14,162  14,162  4,726  4,726

Derivative financial instruments included in other assets

  969  969  868  868  839  839  969  969

Financial liabilities

                        

Investment contracts with policyholders

  85,863  83,565  55,148  54,384  88,884  91,092  59,625  57,327

Separate account liabilities

  15,848  15,848  32,460  32,460

Liabilities to banks and customers

  348,628  348,555  333,044  332,939  310,316  310,591  348,484  348,411

Certificated liabilities, participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  71,001  72,903  75,568  77,009  73,887  76,454  70,982  72,885

Trading liabilities

  102,141  102,141  84,835  84,835

Financial liabilities held for trading

  86,392  86,392  102,141  102,141

Financial liabilities for unit linked contracts

  54,661  54,661  41,409  41,409

Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments

  3,137  3,137  1,386  1,386

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through income

  450  450  201  201

Derivative financial instruments included in other liabilities

  1,254  1,254  933  933  909  909  1,254  1,254

 

4341    Related party transactions

 

Allianz Group companies maintain various types of ordinary course business relations (particularly in the area of insurance, banking and asset management) with related enterprises. In particular, the business relations with associated companies, which are active in the insurance business, take on various forms and may also include special service, computing, reinsurance, cost-sharing and asset management agreements, whose terms are deemed appropriate by management. SimilarrelationshipsSimilar relationships may exist with pension funds, foundations, joint ventures and companies, which provide services to Allianz Group companies.

 

The following relates to material business relationships with associated enterprises and enterprises in which the Allianz Group held an ownership interest of between 10% and 20% during the last fiscal year and to enterprises which held such an ownership interest in Allianz AG as well as to transactions with associated individuals.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München (Munich Re)(“Munich Re”)

 

In prior years, Allianz AG described Munich Re as a related party, primarily asAs a result of significant mutual cross-shareholdings, mutual board interlocks and important contractual relationships. Each of these factors has changed significantly in recent years, as described below.

Allianz Group reduced its ownership interest in Munich Re’s share capital during the first quarter 2003 to below 20%. Consequently, Munich Re was as of that time no longer accounted for as an associated company of the Allianz Group. During the fiscal year 2003, the Allianz Group further reduced its ownership interest in Munich Re and as of December 31, 2003 held only approximately 12.4% of Munich Re’s share capital. On March 2, 2004 the Allianz Group reduced its ownership interest in Munich Re’s share capital to approximately 9.4%. Consequently, Allianz’s interest in Munich Re was no longer considered as a participation pursuant to German insurance group solvency rules. As of December 31, 2004 Allianz Group’s ownership interest in Munich Re was approximately 9.8% (the strategic holdings remained at approximately 9.4%).

Munich Re also reduced its ownership interest in Allianz AG during 2003, and held as of December 31, 2003 approximately 12.2% of Allianz AG’s share capital, or approximately 12.8% of the outstanding shares as of this date. Further reductions occurred during the fiscal year 2004. On August 6, 2004, Munich Re reduced its shareholding in Allianz AG to below 10%. Afterwards, further reductions occurred and Munich Re held as of December 31, 2004 approximately 9.0% of the share capital of Allianz AG or approximately 9.4% of the outstanding shares of Allianz AG as of this date.

In the past, the relationship between Allianz AG and Munich Re was set forth in an agreement called “Principles of Cooperation” of May 2000. After several transactions during the previous fiscal years, in particular the reduction of mutual participations in other insurance companies and the reduction of the mutual cross-shareholdings, this agreement became irrelevant and was formally canceled with effect fromDecember 31, 2003. Certain provisions regarding ordinary course quota share reinsurance remain in effect, as noted below.

In light of the above described material changes in the relationship between Allianz Group and Munich Re in 2003 and 2004, in particular the significant reduction of the mutual shareholdings to below 10%, the cancellation of the “Principles of Cooperation” agreement and the termination of mutual board interlocks, we nodo not longer consider Munich Re as a related party.party since fiscal 2004.

 

As Munich Re is one of the biggest reinsurers in the world, the reinsurance relationship between companies of the Allianz Group and Munich Re will

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

continue. All reinsurance and retrocession agreements are a result of the ordinary course business within which Allianz Group companies purchase reinsurance coverage from, among other reinsurers, Munich Re. These reinsurance contracts cover world-wide business within all areas (life and health, as well as property and casualty) and are subject to arms-length conditions. A major part of the reinsurance premiums relates to a quota share agreement for 10.5% of the gross self-retention of the insurance business of the companiessubsidiaries of the Allianz German Property CasualtyProperty-Casualty Group via Allianz AG.

 

TheIn 2003, Allianz Group ceded written premiums that were cededof €2,250 mn to orMunich Re Group and assumed written premiums of €650 mn from companies of the Munich Re Group in 2002 and 2003 are shown in the following table:Group.

Years ended 12/31


  2003

  2002

   € mn  € mn

Ceded premiums

  2,250  2,300
   
  

Assumed premiums

  650  600
   
  

 

Of the Allianz Group’s total third-party reinsurance premiums ceded, approximately 33.9% and 31.3% were ceded to the Munich Re Group for the yearsyear ending December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These amounts represented2003. This amount represents approximately 3.7% and 3.8% of the Allianz Group’s gross premiums written for the yearsyear ending December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)2003.

 

Eurohypo AG (Eurohypo)

 

Following the acquisition of Dresdner Bank AG by the Allianz Group, Dresdner Bank’s mortgage bank Deutsche Hyp, Rheinische Hypothekenbank AG, the mortgage banking subsidiary of Commerzbank, and Eurohypo, the mortgage banking subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, were merged into a single entity, Eurohypo, on August 1, 2002. TheAs of December 31, 2004, the Allianz Group held an ownership interest of 28.5%28.48% in Eurohypo as of December 31, 2004 and accounted for it using the equity method; see Note 7.method. In November 2005, agreements for a two-step transfer of the 28.48% participation of Allianz Group in Eurohypo AG to Commerzbank AG were signed. In the first step, on December 15, 2005 Commerzbank AG acquired 7.35% of the 28.48% participation of Allianz Group in Eurohypo AG. Commerzbank AG’s acquisition of the residual 21.13% participation will be consummated after the fulfilment of the conditions precedent customary for such kind of transactions, in particular, after obtaining approvals from the relevant antitrust authorities and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht—BaFin).

 

One member of the supervisory boardSupervisory Board of Eurohypo is a member of the Management Board of Dresdner Bank AG. AtAs of December 31, 2004,2005, the Allianz Group had loans to and held fixed incomedebt securities available-for-sale issued by Eurohypo of €16.9 bn€11,149 mn in the aggregate. All of such loans were made in the ordinary course of business and are subject to arm’s length conditions. AtAs of December 31, 2004,2005, the Allianz Group’s carrying value in Eurohypo was €1,930€1,410 mn.

In addition, under an agreement in principle with Eurohypo, Dresdner Bank AG, Deutsche Bank AG, Commerzbank AG have agreed to certain transfer restrictions regarding their shares in Eurohypo which are in force until December 31, 2008, including preemptive rights.

EXTREMUS Versicherungs-AG (EXTREMUS)

Allianz Versicherungs-AG holds a 16% interest in EXTREMUS, a terror risk insurance company which was founded in Germany in the aftermath of the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001. Until March 31, 2004, and on the basis of a €10 bn state guarantee granted by the Federal Republic of Germany, EXTREMUS was able to provide excess coverage of up to €13 bn for terror risks encountered in Germany. This coverage was reduced to €10 bn on the basis of a reduced state guarantee of €8 bn as of April 1, 2004. EXTREMUS provides terror risk insurance coverage to German Allianz Group companies and Allianz Versicherungs-AG is one of the reinsurers of EXTREMUS. All business relationships between Allianz Group companies and EXTREMUS are subject to market terms.

 

Loans to Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board

 

In the normal course of business, and subject to applicable legal restrictions, members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board may be granted loans by Dresdner Bank AG and other Allianz Group companies. Other than such normal course loans, no loans have been granted since 2002 and at December 31, 2004, no loans to board members were outstanding.

Publication and notification of securities’ transactions as required by clause 15a WpHG—Securities Trading Law (indications according to section 6.6 of the German Corporate Governance Code)

A transactionoutstanding in Allianz securities for which publication is required by clause 15a WpHG was notified during fiscal 2004 by a member of the Supervisory Board of Allianz AG. The member concerned was Mr. Sultan Salam who sold 100 shares of the company for a price of €95.92 per share on December 7, 2004.2005.

 

4442    Contingent liabilities, commitments, guarantees, and guaranteesassets pledged and collateral

 

Litigation

 

Allianz Group companies are involved in legal, regulatory and arbitration proceedings in Germany and a number of foreign jurisdictions, including the United States, involving claims by and against them, which arise in the ordinary course of their businesses, including in connection with their activities as insurance, banking and asset management companies,subsidiaries, employers, investors and taxpayers. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending or threatened proceedings. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings, including those discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of Allianz Group, after consideration of any applicable reserves.

 

In May 2001,Dresdner Bank AG was one of the named defendants in a consolidated class action complaint, seeking class action status, in re Deutsche Telekom Securities Litigation, was filed in the United

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

States District Court for the Southern District of New York in May 2001 by purported purchasers of Deutsche Telekom American Depositary Shares (ADSs). The securities were issued pursuant in the June 2000 offering. On June 9, 2005, the competent court delivered an order and final judgment approving the stipulation and agreement by and among Deutsche Telekom and

Notes to a registration statement filed with the SEC on May 22, 2000 and pursuant to a prospectus dated June 17, 2000. Dresdner Bank AG, which was oneAllianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

the members of the underwriting syndicate’s joint global coordinators, was one of the named defendants. The complaint alleges that the offering prospectus contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions relating to Deutsche Telekom. On January 28, 2005, Deutsche Telekom announced that, without conceding any wrongdoing, it had entered into a stipulationclass to settle all claims against a payment by it of USD 120 mn. The settlement which requires U.S. court approval, would also resolveprovides for a complete release of all claims involvingagainst the underwriters, including Dresdner Bank. As a result we do currently not expect any adverse effects resulting from this litigation for Dresdner Bank AG.

 

In July 2002, the German Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt) commenced an investigation against several property-casualty insurance companies in Germany, in connection with alleged coordinated behavior to achieve premium increases forin parts of the commercial and industrial property and liability insurance business and imposed administrative fines against tenthese German insurance companies, among them Allianz Versicherungs-AG, which received a notice imposing a fine on March 22, 2005. Allianz Versicherungs-AG has appealed this decision.

In December 2001 the European Commission commenced an investigation involving several insurance companies operating in London, including a subsidiary of Allianz AG, in connection with alleged anticompetitive behavior related to aviation war risk insurance in the London market. The investigation was closed on March 18, 2005 without any finding of infrigement by any insurer.

 

On November 5, 2001, a lawsuit, Silverstein v. Swiss Re International Business Insurance Company Ltd., was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against certain insurers and reinsurers, including a subsidiary of Allianz AG which is now named Allianz Global Risks U.S.US Insurance Company. The complaint sought a determination that the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade CenterconstitutedCenter constituted two separate occurrences under the alleged terms of various coverages. In connection with the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 we recorded net claims expense of approximately €1.5 bn in 2001 for the Allianz Group on the basis of one occurrence. On December 6, 2004, a New York jury rendered a verdict that the World Trade Center attack constituted two occurrences under the alleged terms of various coverages. At December 31, 2004,2005, this decision had no adverse impact on the Allianz Group’s operating results. Allianz Global Risk U.S. Insurance Co. has appealed this decision. The final implications of this decision for the Allianz Group will not be determined until the completion of further proceedings.

 

On December 19, 2002, theThe insolvency administrator of KirchMedia GmbH & Co. KGaA (KirchMedia) made a formal demand on Dresdner Bank AG to compensate the insolvency assets (Insolvenzmasse) of KirchMedia for the loss of a 25% shareholding in the Spanish television group Telecinco. ThisIn June 2005, the insolvency administrator filed an action for a part of the claim. The shareholding had been pledged by subsidiariesbysubsidiaries of KirchMedia to Dresdner Bank AG as collateral for a loan of €500 mn from Dresdner Bank to KirchMedia’s holding company, TaurusHolding GmbH & Co. KG (or TaurusHolding). Following TaurusHolding’s default on the loan in April 2002 and insolvency in June 2002, Dresdner Bank AG enforced its security interest and acquired through a subsidiary the Telecinco shareholding in a forced auction sale. The insolvency administrator contends that the pledge was created under circumstances that cause it to be invalid or void and may initiate legal action against Dresdner Bank AG. The management of Dresdner Bank AG believesvoid. We believe that there is no valid basis for the insolvency administrator’s demand. At the end of June 2004, the 25% shareholding in Telecinco was placed within Telecinco’s initial public offering.

 

The insolvency administrator and the major limited partner of Heye KG have filed a complaint claiming damages of approximately €200 mn from Dresdner Bank, alleging a failure to execute transfer orders despite a purported line of credit. On April 7, 2005, Dresdner Bank was served with the complaint. Based on a preliminary review, management of Dresdner Bank AG believesWe believe that such claim is without merit.

Notes toIn January 2006, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against Dresdner Bank AG and some of its subsidiaries by six employees of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein in the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The plaintiffs are claiming an amount of USD 1.4 bn alleging gender-based discrimination. We believe that the claims are without merit.

 

On May 24, 2002, pursuant to a statutory squeeze-out procedure, the general meeting of Dresdner Bank AG resolved to transfer shares from its minority shareholders to Allianz AG as principal shareholder in return for payment of a cash settlement amounting to €51.50 per share. The amount of the cash settlement was established by Allianz AG on the basis of an expert opinion, and its adequacy was confirmed by a court-appointed auditor. Some of the former minority shareholders applied for a court review of the appropriate amount of the cash settlement in a mediation procedure (Spruchverfahren), which is pending with the district court (Landgericht) of Frankfurt. Management believes,We believe that a claim to increase the cash settlement does not exist. In the event that the court were to determine a higher amount as an appropriate cash settlement, this would affect all approximately 16 mn shares which were transferred to Allianz AG.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

In September 2004, PEA Capital LLC, PA Fund Management LLC and PA Distributors LLC, all subsidiaries of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (formerly Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America L.P.) entered into settlements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and various state regulators related to matters involving market timing and revenue sharing. On April 11, 2005 the Attorney General of the State of West Virginia filed a complaint against these same subsidiaries of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., based on generally the same facts. Since February 2004, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. and some of its subsidiaries have also been named as defendants in multiple civil U.S.US lawsuits commenced as puntativeputative class actions. These lawsuits relate generallyactions and other proceedings related to matters involving market timing and revenue sharing in the same facts that were the subject of the regulatory proceedings settled in 2004 as described above.mutual fund industry. The outcome of these proceedings cannotcan not be predicted at this stage.

 

Furthermore,Three members of the SEC is investigating practicesFireman’s Fund group of companies in the mutual fund industryUnited States, all subsidiaries of Allianz AG, are amongst the roughly 135 defendants named in a class action filed on August 1, 2005 in the United States District Court District of New Jersey, captioned In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation, in connection with allegations relating to mutual fund purchasescontingent commissions in the insurance industry. Fireman’s Fund has filed a motion to dismiss, and the proceedings are in the preliminary discovery stage. It is not possible to predict potential outcomes or assess any eventual exposure at this point.

In 2005, Allianz Life Insurance Company of other mutual funds. Allianz Global Investors is cooperatingNorth America was named as a defendant in various putative class action lawsuits in Minnesota and California in connection with the SECmarketing and sale of cash bonus annuity products. The lawsuit in Minnesota has been certified as a class action. The complaints allege that the defendant engaged in, among other practices, deceptive trade practices and misleading advertising in connection with the sale of such products, including, with the respect to the Minnesota lawsuit, the violation of the Minnesota Consumer Fraud and Deceptive and Unlawful Trade Practices Act. At this review.stage of the proceedings, we cannot predict the potential outcome of these lawsuits.

On February 8, 2006, the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of Allianz AG passed a resolution approving the merger of Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A. (RAS) with and into Allianz AG. The merger will become effective upon its registration in the commercial register at the registered office of Allianz AG, which is planned for September 2006. Upon registration of the merger, Allianz AG will adopt the legal form of a European Company (Societas Europaea, or SE). In March 2006, certain shareholdersof Allianz AG filed contestation suits against the above-mentioned resolution of the shareholders’ meeting. The entry of the merger in the commercial register may only take place once the competent court rejects the lawsuits, or if such lawsuits are withdrawn or if the competent court rules finally and conclusively that the lawsuits do not prevent the entry of the merger in the commercial register (so-called “Freigabeverfahren”). We will initiate such release ruling (Freigabeverfahren) before the competent court.

 

Other contingencies

 

Liquiditäts-Konsortialbank GmbH (LIKO)(“LIKO”) is a bank founded in 1974 in order to provide funding forGermanfor German banks which experience liquidity problems. 30% of LIKO shares are held by Deutsche Bundesbank, while the remaining shares are being held by other German banks and banking associations. The shareholders have provided capital of €200 mn to fund LIKO; Dresdner Bank AG’s participation is €12.1 mn. Dresdner Bank AG is contingently liable to pay future assessments to LIKO up to €60.5 mn. In addition, under clause 5(4) of the Articles of Association of LIKO, Dresdner Bank AG is committed to a secondary liability, which arises if other shareholders do not fulfill their commitments to pay their respective future assessments. In all cases of secondary liability, the financial status of the other shareholders involved is sound.

 

Dresdner Bank AG is a member of the German banks’ Joint Fund for Securing Customer Deposits (Joint Fund), which covers liabilities to each respective creditor up to specified amounts. As a member of the Joint Fund, which is itself a shareholder in LIKO, Dresdner Bank AG is liable with the other members of the Joint Fund for additional capital contributions, with the maximum being the amount of Dresdner Bank AG’s annual contribution. In 2004,During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Joint Fund did not levylevied a contribution (2003 and 2002: no contribution)of €21 mn (2004: €28 mn). Under section 5(10)5 (10) of the Statutes of the Joint Fund for Securing Customer Deposits, the Allianz Group has undertaken to indemnify the Federal Association of German Banks (Bundesverband deutscher Banken e.V.) for any losses it may incur by reason of measures taken on behalf of any bank in which the Allianz Group owns a majority interest.

Dresdner Bank AG has unlimited liability with respect to its interest in Bankhaus Reuschel & Co. due to the legal form in which this enterprise is organized. The financial status of the other partners involved is sound.

During the course of the purchase of Nicholas Applegate, San Diego, an agreement was reached whereby part of the purchase price would become due in 2005 and would depend on the income growth of Nicholas Applegate:

if average income growth during this period is at least 25%, this purchase price component will be USD 1.09 bn, with bonus payments of USD 150 mn;

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

if average income growth is between 10% and 25%, payments will be scaled down;

if average income growth is below 10%, no payments will be made.

Commitments

Loan commitments

 

The Allianz Group engages in various lending and underwriting related commitments to meet the financing needs of its customers.

The following table represents the amounts at risk should customers draw fully on all facilities and then default, excluding the effect of any collateral. Since the majority of these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the amounts shown may not be representative of actual liquidity requirements for such commitments:commitments.

 

 12/31/2004

 12/31/2003

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

 € mn € mn  € mn  € mn

Underwriting commitments

 126 —    —    126

Irrevocable loan commitments

       

Advances

 31,001 25,595  26,954  31,001

Stand-by facilities

 8,238 7,909  9,496  8,238

Guarantee credits

 1,229 2,817  1,733  1,229

Discount credits

 65 40  46  65

Mortgage loans/public-sector loans

 282 229  667  282
 
 
  
  

Total

 40,941 36,590  38,896  40,941
 
 
  
  

Leasing commitments

During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group completed the sale of a subsidiary that owned 301 properties, primarily branch offices of the Dresdner Bank Group, to an unrelated party. In addition, the Allianz Group has entered into agreements to lease the properties for an average term of nine years with options to renew for two additional five year terms. The lease agreements are accounted for as operating leases. Therefore, the Allianz Group has recognized gains related to the sale of the properties.

In addition, the Allianz Group occupies space in many other locations under various long-term operating leases and has entered into various operating leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equipment. Rental expense for the year ending December 31, 2005, was €315 mn (2004: €280 mn; 2003: €296 mn).

As of December 31, 2005, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases operating lease were as follows:

   Dresdner Bank
Group properties


  Other

  Total

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

2006

      87  376  463 

2007

  85  236  321 

2008

  85  214  299 

2009

  80  200  280 

2010

  75  188  263 

Thereafter

  426  831  1,257 
   
  

 

Subtotal

  838  2,045  2,883 

Subleases

  —    (66) (66)
   
  

 

Total

  838  1,979  2,817 
   
  

 

Purchase obligations

The Allianz Group has commitments to invest in private equity funds totaling €1,476 mn (2004: €1,378 mn) as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, commitments outstanding to purchase real estate used by third-parties and owned by the Allianz Group used for its own activities amounted to €145 mn (2004: €99 mn). As of December 31, 2005, commitments outstanding to purchase items of equipment amounted to €66 mn (2004: €100 mn). In addition, as of December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group has other commitments of €244 mn (2004: €1,068 mn) referring to maintenance, real estate development, sponsoring and purchase obligations.

Other commitments

 

Other principal commitments of the Allianz Group include the following:

 

For Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington, Allianz AGGroup posted a surety declaration for obligations in connection with the acquisition of PIMCO AdvisersAllianz Global Investors of America L.P., Delaware (“PIMCO”AGI L.P.”). The Allianz Group had originally acquired a 69.5% interest in PIMCO,AGI L.P., whereby minority interestholders had the option of putting their shareshares to Allianz of America, Inc. On December 31, 2004,2005, the remaining interest of Pacific Life (the minority interest holder) in PIMCOAGI L.P. was 5.35%2.24%, resulting in a commitment to Pacific Life amounting to USD 603 mn0.4 bn on December 31, 2004.2005.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

In December 2002, Protektor Lebensversicherungs-AG (Protektor)(“Protektor”) was founded.Protektorfounded. Protektor is a life insurance company whose role is to protect policyholders of all German life insurers. Protektor intervenes in cases where other attempts to prevent insolvency of a German life insurer have failed. In such cases, Protektor takes over the contract portfolios of the respective company, managing and consolidating them with the goal of subsequently selling these portfolios. All life insurance companies in Germany are obliged to be shareholders of Protektor and thus have to finance its capital. This obligation is limited to 1% of the shareholders’ own capital investments as of December 31, 2001. In addition, no shareholder of Protektor may hold more than 10%a specific amount of the capital needed by Protector in cases of Protektor. Therefore, the obligation to finance Protektor is limited for each shareholder to a maximum of 10% of €5,230 mn. The latter amount will be subject to review in 2007. Therefore, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG’s maximum obligation to Protektor is €523 mn in the aggregate.intervention. During the year ended December 31, 2003, Protektor intervened in one case in which Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG was required to contribute €24 mn. No intervention was necessary during the yearyears ended December 31, 2004. Consequently,2004 and December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG’s outstanding commitment to Protektor was €499€495 mn, at December 31, 2004. what is equal to 10% of the total amount of the commitment of all German life insurance companies to Protektor.

Pursuant to a reform of the German Insurance Supervision Act (Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz, VAG), which became effective in December 2004, a mandatory insurance guarantee scheme (Sicherungsfonds) was implemented and exists independent of Protektor. Each member of the scheme is obliged to make a certain annual contribution to the scheme. The exact amount of costs for each member will be calculated according to the provisions of a Federal Regulation which has not been enacted yet. The annual contribution of all members together equals 0.02% of the sum of their technical provisions (net). The scheme is administered by a public bank, unless its functions and competences will be conferred on a legal entity under Private Law as a private trustee. It is likely that Protektor will become this trustee. The final impact of this new legislation on Protektor is currently unclear and subject to ongoing discussions.

 

Various Allianz Group companies have made commitments to invest in private equity funds totaling €1,378 mn (2003: €750 mn) as of December 31, 2004.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Allianz Group occupies leased space in many locations under various long-term operating leases and has entered into various operating leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equipment. Rental expense for the year ending December 31, 2004, was €280 mn (2003: €296 mn; 2002: €185 mn).

As of December 31, 2004, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows:

   € mn

 

2005

  419 

2006

  308 

2007

  287 

2008

  259 

2009

  230 

Thereafter

  1,086 
   

Subtotal

  2,589 

Subleases

  (81)
   

Total (net)

  2,508 
   

In the context of the “Silver Tower” asset-backed program of the Dresdner Bank Group, in which third-party receivables and receivables of the Dresdner Bank Group are securitized, and which is refinanced by commercial paper, Dresdner Bank Group has granted short-term credit lines in the amount of €10.5 bn in the event that a refinancing through commercial paper is not possible. As of December 31, 2004, €0.01 bn of such credit lines had been used for refinancing instead of the placement of commercial paper. The risk exists that the Dresdner Bank Group would be required to fund such credit lines to an extent depending on the amount of commercial paper outstanding from time to time which would accordingly raise its regulatory risk- weighted assets.

In the context of the Beethoven Funding Corporation, LLC („Beethoven”), an asset-backed commercial paper program administered by the Dresdner Bank Group in which third-party receivables are securitized and refinanced by commercial paper, Dresdner Bank Group has granted short-term liquidity lines in the amount of USD 4.42 bn. These liquidity lines provide Beethoven with an alternative source of funding apart from the placement of commercial paper notes. As ofDecember 31, 2004, no liquidity lines have been drawn. Furthermore, Dresdner Bank Group has granted a letter of credit to Beethoven providing credit support to the underlying assets. As of December 31, 2004, the letter of credit limit was USD 224 mn, but the letter was undrawn. The risk exists that the Dresdner Bank Group would be required to fully fund either the liquidity facilities or the letter of credit for a maximum of USD 4.42 bn, which would accordingly raise its regulatory risk-weighted assets.

In addition the Allianz Group has made other commitments of €1,068 mn referring to maintenance, real estate development, sponsoring and purchase obligations.

Guarantees

 

The following table represents the maximum contractual monetary amountsMaximum potential amount of the guarantee contracts of the Allianz Group as of December 31:payments by maturity and collateral

 

Guarantee instruments(1)


  2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn

Credit guarantees

  876  1,476

Other guarantees and warranties(2)

  13,291  16,223

Letters of credit(3)

  1,757  1,583

Liability on collateral pledged for third-party liabilities

  8  8

Other

  —    63
   
  

Total

  15,932  19,353
   
  

(1)The table above does not include market value guarantees, indemnification contracts, and credit derivatives of €2,238 mn (2003: €2,971), €801 mn (2003: €478 mn), and €147,495 mn (2003: €42,680 mn), respectively, as of December 31, 2004, which are discussed separately below.
(2)Other guarantees and warranties are presented exclusive of provisions for contingent liabilities of €199 mn (2003: €269 mn) which is included in other accrued liabilities.
(3)Of which, letters of credit opened totaled €894 mn (2003: €919 mn) and letters of credit confirmed totaled €863 mn (2003: €664 mn).
  Letters of
credit and
other financial
guarantees


 Market-
value-
guarantees


 Indemnification
contracts


  € mn € mn € mn

Up to 1 year

 10,680 —   167

1-2 years

 1,989 76 13

3-5 years

 1,702 154 1

Over 5 years

 1,477 1,569 228
  
 
 

Total

 15,848 1,799 409
  
 
 

Collateral

 7,154 —   7
  
 
 

Letters of credit and other financial guarantees

 

The majority of the Allianz Group’s credit guarantees, other guarantees and warranties, and letters of credit and other financial guarantees are issued to customers through the normal course of the Allianz Group’s banking operationsBanking segment in return for fee and commission income,

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

which is generally determined based on rates subject to the nominal amount of the guarantees and inherent credit risks. Once a guarantee has been drawn upon, any amount paid by the Allianz Group to third-parties is treated as a loan to the customer, and is, therefore, principally subject to collateral pledged by the customer as specified in the agreement.

 

Other principal guarantees that the Allianz Group has entered into as of December 31, 2004 include:

Market value guarantees

 

Market value guarantees represent assurances given to customers of certain mutual funds and fund management agreements, under which initial investment values and/or minimum market performance of such investments are guaranteed at levels as defined under the relevant agreements. The obligation to perform under a market value guarantee is triggered when the market value of such investments does not meet the guaranteed targets at pre-defined dates.

 

The Allianz Group’s asset management operations,Asset Management, in theirthe ordinary course of business, issueissues market value guarantees in connection with investment trust accounts and mutual funds they manage.it manages. The levels of market value guarantees, as well as the maturity dates, differ based on the separate governing agreements of the respective investment trust accounts and mutual funds. AtAs of December 31, 2004,2005, the maximum potential amount of future payments of the market value guarantees was €1,735€1,113 mn, which represents the total value guaranteed under the respective agreements

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

including the obligation that would have been due had the investments matured on that date. The currentfair value of the investment trust accounts and mutual funds related to these guarantees as of December 31, 2004,2005, was €1,814€2,285 mn.

 

The Allianz Group’s banking operations in France, in theirthe ordinary course of business, issue market value and performance-at-maturity guaranteesinguarantees in connection with mutual funds offered by the Allianz Group’s asset management operations in France. The levels of market value and performance-at-maturity guarantees, as well as the maturity dates, differ based on the underlying agreements. In most cases, the same mutual fund offers both a market value guarantee and a performance-at-maturity guarantee. Additionally, the performance-at-maturity guarantees are generally linked to the performance of an equity index or group of equity indexes. AtAs of December 31, 2004,2005, the maximum potential amount of future payments of the market value and performance-at-maturity guarantees was €503€686 mn, which represents the total value guaranteed under the respective agreements. The currentfair value of the mutual funds related to the market guarantees as of December 31, 2004,2005, was approximately €495€777 mn. Such funds generally have a duration of five to eight years.

 

Indemnification contracts

 

Indemnification contracts are executed by the Allianz Group with various counterparties under existing service, lease or acquisition transactions. Such contracts may also be used to indemnify counterparties under various contingencies, such as changes in laws and regulations or litigation claims.

 

In connection with the sale of various of the Allianz Group’s former private equity investments, certainsubsidiaries of the Allianz Group companies provided indemnities of up to approximately €472 mn to the respective buyers in the event certain contractual warranties arise. The terms of the indemnity contracts cover ordinary contractual warranties, environmental costs and any potential tax liabilities the entity incurred while maintained as an investmentowned by the Allianz Group.

Additionally, there also exist indemnity contracts issued by the Allianz Group in relation to the sale of certain other businesses in favor of the buyers with an aggregate total maximum amount of approximately €329 mn for all such disposed businesses.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following table shows the terms for the indemnification contracts:

   Expiration within

Total
indemnities


  1 year

  

1 to 5

years


  

more

than

5 years


  undetermined

€ mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

801

  30  305  3  463

 

Credit derivatives

 

Credit derivatives consist of written credit default swaps, which require payment by the Allianz GroupAllianzGroup in the event of default of debt obligations, as well as written total return swaps, under which the Allianz Group guarantees the performance of the underlying assets. The notional principal amounts and marketfair values of the Allianz Group’s credit derivative positions as of December 31, 20042005 are provided in Note 41.39.

Assets pledged and collateral

The carrying amount of the assets pledged as collateral where the secured party does not have the right by contract or custom to sell or repledge the assets are as follows:

As of 12/31/


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Investments

  3,820  —  

Loans and advances to banks

  —    6,599

Loans and advances to customers

  1,161  6,380

Financial assets carried at fair value through income

  16,189  42,500
   
  

Total

  21,170  55,479
   
  

As of December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group has received collateral with a fair value of €213,333 mn (2004: €221,429 mn), respectively, which the Allianz Group has the right to sell or repledge. As of December 31, 2005, €137,559 mn (2004: €182,652 mn), respectively, related to collateral that the Allianz Group has received and sold or repledged.

 

45    Other information43    Share based compensation plans

 

Employee information

At the end of 2004, the Allianz Group employed a total of 162,180 people (2003: 173,750; 2002: 181,651). Of those people, 75,667 (2003: 82,245; 2002: 86,768) were employed in Germany and 86,513 (2003: 91,505; 2002: 94,883) abroad. The number of employees undergoing training decreased by 1,157 in 2004 to 4,906.

Personnel expenses

Years ended 12/31


 2004

 2003

 2002

  € mn € mn € mn

Salaries and wages

 8,966 8,832 9,664

Social security contributions and employee assistance

 1,466 1,548 1,532

Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement benefits

 625 634 811
  
 
 

Total

 11,057 11,014 12,007
  
 
 

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the Allianz Group’s consolidated net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities. As of December 2004, 1,175,554 (2003: 1,175,554) participation certificates issued by Allianz AG were outstanding which can potentially be converted to 1,469,443 (2003: 1,469,443) Allianz shares (on a weighted basis: 1,469,443 (2003: 1,271,446) Allianz shares) and therefore have a dilutive effect.

The Allianz Group’s stock compensation plans with potentially dilutive securities of 729,596 are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for 2004.

F-104

The reconciliation of basic and dilutive earnings per share is as follows:

Reconciliation of basic and dilutive earnings per share

Years ended 12/31


    2004

  2003

  2002

 

Numerator for basic earnings per share (net income)

 € mn  2,199  1,890  (1,496)

Effect of dilutive securities

 € mn  3  3  —   
     
  
  

Numerator for diluted earnings per share (net income after assumed conversion)

 € mn  2,202  1,893  (1,496)
     
  
  

Denominator for basic earnings per share (weighted-average shares)—not including treasury shares held by the Allianz Group

    365,930,584  338,201,031  276,854,381 

Potential dilutive securities

    2,199,039  1,585,044  —   
     
  
  

Denominator for diluted earnings per share (adjusted weighted-average after assumed conversion)

    368,129,623  339,786,075  276,854,381 
     
  
  

Basic earnings per share

    6.01  5.59  (5.40)
     
  
  

Diluted earnings per share

    5.98  5.57  (5.40)
     
  
  

The weighted average number of shares does not include 18,915,201 (2003: 18,766,949; 2002: 23,658,308) treasury shares held by the Allianz Group.


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

46    Stock Based Compensation Plans in the Allianz Group and Management Compensation

Stock Based CompensationEquity Incentives Plans

 

Stock purchase plans for employees

Shares in Allianz AG are offered to qualified employees in Germany and abroad within pre-defined timeframes at favorable conditions. In order to be qualified, employees must have been employed in continuous service, or had a position as an apprentice, for a period of six months prior to the share offer and notice of termination of employment must not have been served. Share purchase plans also include restrictions relating to the amount that the employee can invest in shares. All participating enterprises in Germany and abroad impose restrictions on the disposal of shares, however, the length of time varies from a minimum of one year to a maximum of five years, depending on the country involved. The shares are freely disposable after the expiration of the minimum holding period. The number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 1,051,191 during the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003: 944,625; 2002: 136,222). The difference between the exercise price and market price of Allianz shares of €18 mn during the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003: €16 mn; 2002: €5 mn) was reported as part of compensation expense.

Since 2002 the AGF Group offered on a yearly basis AGF shares to qualified employees in France at favorable conditions. During the year ended December 31, 2004, 787,675 (2003: 1,214,304; 2002: 1,494,934) AGF shares were sold to employees. The plan imposes restrictions on the disposal of shares for a period of five years. The expense recorded during the year ended December 31, 2004 was €8 mn (2003: €11 mn; 2002: €15 mn).

Allianz Group Equity Incentives Plans

(“GEI”) of the Allianz Group Equity Incentives (GEI) plans support the orientation of senior management, in particular the Board of Management, toward the long-term increase of the value of the Allianz Group. Allianz Group senior management worldwide is entitled to participate in theseThe GEI plans. During the year ended December 31, 2004, more than 600 senior managers in 35 countriesinclude grants of stock appreciation rights and 81 companies participated.

During the year ended December 31, 1999, Allianz AG introduced Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) through which part of total remuneration is directly tied to the development of the Allianz AG share price. During the year ended December 31, 2003, Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) with a 5-year vesting period were introduced.

Awards were granted by the respective companies in accordance with uniform Allianz Group-wide conditions. The grant price for SARs and RSUs applicable for the award is calculated on the basis of the average daily closing Allianz AG share price in Xetra trading on the ten trading days following the Annual General Meeting of Allianz AG. The grant price for the year ended December 31, 2004 was €83.47 (2003: €65.91) per share.restricted stock units.

 

The number of SARs and RSUs offered is set individually for each participant and is determined on the basis of the grant price, the economic development of the value of Allianz AG and the respective responsible company in accordance with the Economic Value Added (EVA®)(1) concept, a capital-cost based target performance of the Allianz AG share and individual elements such as fixed remuneration and performance.Stock appreciation rights

 

The volumestock appreciation rights granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the excess of the rights granted, and thusmarket price of an Allianz AG share over the potential gainreference price on the exercise date for the participant depends essentially on economic performance.

Of the GEI plans, halfeach stock appreciation right granted. The excess is capped at 150% of the value determined atreference price. The reference

Notes to the grant date is allocated to SAR and RSU, respectively. Depending on the different values calculated per SARs and RSUs at the grant date, participants in the plan receive a different number of SARs and RSUs.

SARs planAllianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Following a two-yearprice represents the market price of an Allianz AG share on the grant date. The stock appreciation rights vest after two years and expire after seven years. Upon vesting, period, the SARsstock appreciation rights may be exercised at any time betweenby the 2nd andplan participant if the 7th anniversary of the effective date of the relevant plan, provided thatfollowing market conditions are attained:

 

during their contractual term, the market price of Allianz AG sharesshare has outperformed the Dow Jones Europe STOXX Price Index (600) at least once for a period of five consecutive stock exchangetrading days; and

F-105


(1)EVA® is a registered trademark of Stern Stewart & Co.


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

the Allianz AG sharemarket price outperformsis in excess of the reference price by at least 20% aton the time when the rights are exercised. The reference price for the 1,788,458 SARs awarded during the year ended December 31, 2004, €83.47 is the average closing price of Allianz AG shares for the first ten trading days after May 5, 2004, the date of the Annual General Meeting 2004.exercise date.

 

Under the conditionsIn addition, upon a change in control of the SAR plans, Allianz Group companies are obligated to pay, in cash, the difference between the stock market price of Allianz AG shares on the day the rights are exercised and the reference price, as specified in the respective plan.The maximum difference is capped at 150% of the reference price. Upon exercise of the SARs, payment is made in the relevant local currency by the Allianz Group company grantingor the SARs. SARssale of the subsidiary that employs the plan participant, the stock appreciation rights vest immediately.

Upon the expiration date, any unexercised stock appreciation rights that have not been exercised by the last day of a plan will be exercised automatically whereif the necessaryabove market conditions have been met. Where these conditions have not been met or aattained. The stock appreciation rights are forfeited if the plan participant ceases to be employed by the plan participant’s SARsAllianz Group or if the market conditions are forfeited.not attained by the expiration date.

 

SARs may be exercised before the endA summary of the vesting period when an Allianz Group Company is sold to a third party. As Allianznumber and the weighted-average grant date fair value of Canada was sold in 2004 certain plan participants exercised theirthe nonvested stock appreciation rights (SAR 2003: 3,075).are as follows:

 

SAR plan awards granted and forfeited

Grant Date


  

Vesting

period

years


  

Reference

price


  

SARs

granted


  

SARs

forfeited


  

SARs

exercised


April 1999

  2  264.23  294,341  16,731  —  

April 2000

  2  332.10  303,169  53,135  —  

April 2001

  2  322.14  445,462  65,185  —  

April 2002

  2  239.80  681,778  95,890  —  

May 2003

  2  65.91  1,508,209  86,176  3,075

May 2004

  2  83.47  1,788,458  34,405  —  
  Number

  Weighted
average
grant date
fair value


     

Nonvested as of 12/31/2002

 1,075,961  111.60

Granted

 1,503,247  27.35

Vested

 (406,631) 112.62

Forfeited

 (65,507) 109.01
  

 

Nonvested as of 12/31/2003

 2,107,070  51.38

Granted

 1,788,458  30.71

Vested

 (588,963) 110.53

Forfeited

 (133,554) 40.56
  

 

Nonvested as of 12/31/2004

 3,173,011  29.21

Granted

 2,176,463  26.69

Vested

 (1,398,426) 27.35

Forfeited

 (165,998) 29.70
  

 

Nonvested as of 12/31/2005

 3,785,050  28.42
  

 

 

The fair value asAs of the grant dateDecember 31, 2005, there were 1,130,779 stock appreciation rights, with a reference price of the SARs€65.91, that were granted during the year ended December 31, 20042003, exercisable as the vesting and market conditions were met.

As of December 31, 2005, 1,419,884 stock appreciation rights, with a weighted average reference price of €281.25, that were granted before 2003, were not exercisable as the market conditions were not met.

The stock appreciation rights are accounted for as cash settled plans by the Allianz Group. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the stock appreciation rights as compensation expense over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any changes in the fair value of the unexercised stock appreciation rights are recognized as compensation expense. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expense related to the unexercised stock appreciation rights of €99 mn (2004: €23 mn; 2003: €18 mn). During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group recognized a deferred tax benefit related to the unexercised stock appreciation rights of €24 mn (2004: €6 mn; 2003: €5 mn). During the year ended December 31, 2005, the total amount paid related to stock appreciation rights exercised was €55€11 mn (2003: €41(2004: €0 mn; 2002: €692003: €0 mn) based on standard option valuation methods (Black-Scholes or Binomial Method).

 

As of December 31, 2004, none2005, the Allianz Group recorded a liability, in other accrued liabilities, for the unexercised stock appreciation rights of €160 mn (2004: €41 mn). Based upon the fair value of the awards currently exercisable have met the second condition defined above (20% increase of the share price). Asstock appreciation rights as of December 31, 2004, a2005, the total of 4,666,820 (2003: 3,061,673; 2002: 1,507,414) SARs were outstanding under SAR award grants.

compensation expense not yet recognized related to the nonvested stock appreciation rights, due to vesting requirements was €87 mn. The total compensation expense not yet recognized related to the SAR plannonvested stock appreciation rights is calculated as the amount by which the quoted Allianz AG share price exceeds the SAR reference price. The total compensation expense is remeasured at each reportingexpected to be recognized over a weighted-average period based on changes in the Allianz AG share price and is accrued over the two-year vesting period. As of December 31, 2004, the total compensation expense related to the 4,666,820 (2003: 3,061,673) outstanding SARs was €66 mn (2003: €54 mn). Taking into account theexpired portion of the vesting period, a reserve of €41 mn (2003: €18 mn) was established on December 31, 2004, and reported in other accrued liabilities, with a corresponding €23 mn (2003: €18 mn) of compensation expense recognized in 2004. No liability or compensation expense was recorded in 2002, as the Allianz AG share price did not exceed the reference price of outstanding SARs at that time.

The Allianz Group has entered into call options on Allianz AG stock to hedge its future obligations under the SAR plans. See Note 41 for further information.1 year.

 

Restricted Stock Units Plan (RSUs plan)stock units

 

Under this plan, 749,030 (2003: 542,141) RSUs have beenThe restricted stock units granted to senior management as of May 19, 2004, 732,477 of which remain outstanding as of December 31, 2004. The Allianz Group will exercise these rights uniformly for alla plan participants on the first stock exchange day that succeeds the five-year vesting period. At the date of exercise,participant obligate the Allianz Group can choose to settle the plan by:

F-106

F-106

F-106


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

cash payment to the granteespay in the amount ofcash the average closingmarket price of an Allianz AG’sAG share in the ten trading days preceding the end of the vesting period,date or by

issuingissue one Allianz AG share, or other equivalent equity instruments, per RSU

Notes to the beneficiaries.

Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

RSUs may be exercised beforeequity instrument, for each restricted stock unit granted. The restricted stock units vest after five years. The Allianz Group will exercise the endrestricted stock units on the first stock exchange day after their vesting date. On the exercise date, the Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each restricted stock unit.

In addition, upon a change in control of the vesting period when an Allianz Group Company is sold to a third party. As Allianzor the sale of Canada was sold in 2004 certainthe subsidiary that employs the plan participants exercised their rights (RSU 2004participant, the restricted stock units vest immediately.

A summary of the number and 2003: 4,123).the weighted-average grant date fair value of the nonvested restricted stock units are as follows:

  Number

  Weighted
average
grant date
fair value


     

Nonvested as of 12/31/2003

 —    —  

Granted

 540,057  65.91

Forfeited

 (747) 65.91

Nonvested as of 12/31/2003

 539,310  65.91

Granted

 749,030  77.02

Vested

 (4,123) 73.54

Forfeited

 (39,805) 69.74

Nonvested as of 12/31/2004

 1,244,412  72.45

Granted

 1,023,600  85.28

Forfeited

 (75,859) 75.02
  

 

Nonvested as of 12/31/2005

 2,192,153  78.35
  

 

 

The restricted stock units are accounted for as cash settled plans as the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value as of the grant date ofrestricted stock units as compensation expense over the 749,030 RSUs granted in 2004 was €58 mn (2003: €36 mn) based onvesting period. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz AG share price.

RSU plan awards and forfeited as of December 31, 2004

Grant date


 

Vesting

period
years


 

RSUs

granted


 RSUs
forfeited


 RSUs
exercised


May 2003

     5 542,141 28,914 1,292

May 2004

 5 749,030 13,722 2,831

The totalGroup recognized compensation expense related to the RSU plan is calculated asnonvested restricted stock units of €49 mn (2004: €18 mn; 2003: €6 mn). During the amount of the quoted Allianz AG share price and is remeasured at each reporting period based on changes inyear ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz AG share price and is accrued overGroup recognized a deferred tax benefit related to thenonvested restricted stock units of €14 mn (2004: €5 mn; 2003: €2 mn). During the five-year vesting period. year ended December 31, 2005, the total amount paid related to restricted stock units exercised was €0 mn (2004: €0.4 mn; 2003: €0 mn).

As of December 31, 2004,2005, the Allianz Group recorded a liability, in other accrued liabilities, of €72 mn (2004: €24 mn) for the nonvested restricted stock units. Based upon the fair value of the restricted stock units as of December 31, 2005, the total compensation expense not yet recognized related to the 1,244,412 (2003: 541,394) outstanding RSUsnonvested restricted stock units, due to vesting requirements, was €120 mn (2003: €55 mn). Taking into account the expired portion of the vesting period, a reserve of €24 mn (2003: €6 mn) was established on December 31, 2004, and reported in other accrued liabilities, with a corresponding €18 mn (2003: €6 mn) of€193 mn. The total compensation expense not yet recognized in 2004.related to the nonvested restricted stock units is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4 years.

 

Share optionbased compensation plans of subsidiaries of the Allianz Group subsidiaries

 

PIMCO LLC Class B Unit Purchase Plan

 

When acquiring PIMCO AdvisorsAGI L.P. (subsequently renamed Allianz Global Investors LP) during the year ended December 31, 2000, Allianz AG caused Allianz Global Investors LPPacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO LLC”) to enter intoainto a Class B Purchase Plan (the “Class B Plan”) for the benefit of members of the management of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO LLC). Under the Plan,PIMCO LLC. The plan participants acquired Class B equity units annually through 2004 for a total of 150,000 units. The holders of the Class B unitsPlan have rights to a 15% priority claim on the adjusted operating profits of PIMCO LLC.

 

The Class B equity units issued under the Class B Plan vest over three to five years and are subject to repurchase by Allianz Global Investors LPAGI L.P. upon death, disability or termination of the participant. In addition, beginning inparticipant prior to vesting. As of January 1, 2005, Allianz Global Investors LP will haveAGI L.P. has the right to repurchase, and the participants will have the right to cause Allianz Global Investors LPAGI L.P. to repurchase, a portion of the vested Class B equity units each year. AtOn the repurchase date, the repurchase price will be based upon the determined value of the Class B equity units being repurchased.

During As the year ending December 31, 2004, plan participants acquired 30,000 (2003: 35,375; 2002: 30,000) Class B equity units. In accordance withunits are puttable by the provisionsplan participants, the Class B Plan is accounted for as a cash settled plan.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

A summary of SFAS 123, the value, as ofnumber and the weighted-average grant date fair value of the outstanding Class B equity units are as follows:

  Number

  Weighted
average
grant date
fair value


     

Outstanding as of 12/31/2002

 84,625  5,892

Granted

 35,375  6,755

Forfeited

 —    —  

Outstanding as of 12/31/2003

 120,000  5,461

Granted

 30,000  8,480

Forfeited

 (4,695) 5,169

Outstanding as of 12/31/2004

 145,305  6,004

Granted

 4,695  9,733

Called

 (5,427) 3,998

Forfeited

 (480) 7,823
  

 

Outstanding as of 12/31/2005

 144,093  5,900
  

 

The Class B equity units are accounted for as cash settled plans. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the Class B equity units issued duringas compensation expense over the year ending December 31, 2004, was determined byvesting period. Upon vesting, any changes in the Allianz Group to be €253 mn (2003: €235 mn; 2002: €178 mn). The total numberfair value of the Class B equity units held by plan participantsare recognized as of December 31, 2004, was 145,305 (2003: 120,000). Compensation expense of €189 mn was recognized duringcompensation expense. During the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003: €172 mn; 2002: €95 mn)2005, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expense related to the Class B Plan.equity units of €536 mn (2004: €399 mn; 2003: €357 mn). In addition, the Allianz Group recognized expense related to the priority claim on the adjusted operating profits of PIMCO LLC of €141 mn (2004: €101 mn; 2003: €91 mn). During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group recognized a deferred tax benefit related to the Class B equity units of €219 mn (2004: €163 mn; 2003: €146 mn). During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group called 5,427 Class B equity units. The total amount paid related to the call of the Class B equity units was €71 mn.

The total recognized compensation expense for Class B equity units that are outstanding is recorded as a liability in other accrued liabilities. As of December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group recorded a liability for the Class B equity units of €1,473 mn (2004: €816 mn). As of December 31, 2005, the total compensation expense not yet recognized related to the nonvested Class B equity units was €1,191 mn (2004: €1,331 mn). The total compensation expensenot yet recognized related to the Class B equity units is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of up to 5 years.

 

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein

The Allianz Group awarded eligible employees of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (“DrKW”) a promise to deliver Allianz AG shares on the vesting dates (hereafter “nonvested shares”). In jurisdictions in which regulatory restrictions do not allow for delivery of shares where the awards are settled in cash. The awards vest in three installments in each of the three years following the initial award. Each year, immediately prior to vesting, the number of unvested shares is adjusted higher or lower according to the performance adjustment.

A summary of the number and the weighted-average grant date fair value of the nonvested share units are as follows:

   Number

  Weighted
average
grant date
fair value


      

Nonvested as of 12/31/2003

  —    —  

Granted

  1,161,614  105.62

Forfeited

  (82,261) 105.62
   

 

Nonvested as of 12/31/2004

  1,079,353  105.62

Granted

  1,440,399  92.81

Vested

  (333,517) 105.58

Forfeited

  (177,588) 101.43
   

 

Nonvested as of 12/31/2005

  2,008,647  96.81
   

 

The shares settled by delivery of Allianz AG shares are accounted for as equity settled plans by the Allianz Group. Therefore, the Allianz Group measures the total compensation expense to be recognized for the equity settled shares based upon their fair value as of the grant date. The total compensation expense is recognized over the three year vesting period. The shares settled in cash are accounted for as cash settled plans by the Allianz Group. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the cash settled shares as compensation expense over the vesting period. During the year

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expense related to the nonvested shares of €102 mn (2004: €64 mn). During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group did not recognize a deferred tax benefit related to the nonvested shares as the expenses are not tax deductible. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the total amount paid related to cash settled shares vested was €2 mn. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the total fair value of equity settled shares that vested was €33 mn.

As of December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group recorded a liability for the nonvested cash settled shares of €6 mn (2004: €4 mn). As of December 31, 2005, the total compensation expense not yet recognized related to the nonvested shares was €74 mn (2004: €49 mn). The total compensation expense not yet recognized related to the nonvested shares is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1 year.

AGF Group StockShare Option Plan

 

The AGF Group has awarded stock purchaseshare options on AGF shares to eligible AGF Group executives and managersandmanagers of subsidiaries, as well as to certain employees, whose performance justified grants. The primary objective of the stockshare option plan is to encourage the retention of key personnel of AGF Group and to link their compensation to the performance of AGF Group. These share options are independent of the remuneration plans of the Allianz Group.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The AGF Group’s stock options granted, exercised and expired/forfeited as of December 31, 2004:

Date Granted


  Vesting
period
years


  Options
granted


  Options
exercised


  Options
expired/
forfeited


December 1994 and February 1996

  2  1,218,855  1,084,107  134,748

December 1996

  2  798,993  679,049  119,944

September 1997, October 1998 and October 1999

  5  2,748,213  1,118,388  178,973

October 2000

  2  1,020,240  3,000  83,132

October 2001

  2  1,043,317  —    64,288

September 2002

  2  850,000  10,130  —  

September 2003

  1  1,118,250  —    —  

October 2004

  1  1,116,600  —    —  

All of the Share options granted have an exercise price of at least 85% of the market price on the day of grant. The maximum term for these optionsthe share option granted is eight years.

The following table provides the weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted as of the grant date and the assumptions used in calculating their fair value by application of the Black-Scholes option pricing model.model for options granted.

 

   2004

  2003

  2002

Weighted-average fair value of options granted

       €  14.38  12.04  4.93

For the years ended 12/31/


 2005

 2004

 2003

Weighted-average fair value

  5.05 14.38 12.04

Weighted-average assumptions

            

Risk free interest rate

       %  3.5  4.0  4.4 % 2.7 3.5 4.0

Expected volatility

       %  30.0  30.0  30.0 % 15.0 30.0 30.0

Dividend yield

       %  3.5  2.5  4.0 % 4.0 3.5 2.5

 

The AGF Group’s stock option activity duringA summary of the periods indicated wasnumber, weighted-average exercise price, weighted-average remaining contractual term and aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding and exercisable are as follows:

 

   Number of
AGF Options


  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


      

Balance as of 12/31/2002

  4,889,654  45.15

Granted

  1,118,250  42.64

Exercised

  (81,028) 23.34

Forfeited

  (8,687) 23.39
   

 

Balance as of 12/31/2003

  5,918,189  44.31

Granted

  1,116,600  51.49

Exercised

  (584,128) 37.32

Forfeited/expired

  (11,952) 23.05
   

 

Balance as of 12/31/2004

  6,438,709  46.23
   

 

The following table summarizes information about the AGF Group’s stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2004:

   Options Outstanding

  Options Exercisable

Range of
exercise price


  

AGF options

outstanding
as of
12/31/2004


  

Weighted-average
remaining

contractual life


  Weighted-average
exercise price


  AGF options
exercisable as of
12/31/2004


  Weighted-average
exercise price


     years       

30.00 – 39.99

  865,931  5.6  33.61  865,931  33.61

40.00 – 49.99

  3,522,070  2.6  45.13  3,522,070  45.13

50.00 – 59.99

  2,050,708  6.0  53.45  934,108  55.80
   
  
  
  
  

Total

  6,438,709  5.1  46.23  5,322,109  44.98
   
  
  
  
  
   Number(*)

  Weighted
average
exercise
price


  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term


  Aggregate
intrinsic
value


           € mn

Outstanding as of 12/31/2002

  4,930,328  43.80      

Granted

  1,131,788  42.12      

Exercised

  (81,028) 23.34      

Forfeited

  (8,687) 23.39      
   

 
      

Outstanding as of 12/31/2003

  5,972,401  43.79      

Granted

  1,130,656  50.86      

Exercised

  (584,128) 36.94      

Forfeited

  (11,952) 23.05      
   

 
      

Outstanding as of 12/31/2004

  6,506,977  45.67      

Granted

  1,398,000  78.24      

Exercised

  (2,131,928) 46.47      

Forfeited

  (352,959) 42.29      
   

 
      

Outstanding as of 12/31/2005

  5,420,090  53.97      6  161
   

 
  
  

Exercisable as of 12/31/2005

  4,023,590  45.55      5  153
   

 
  
  

(*)Number and weighted-average exercise price were adjusted as in 2005 AGF Group increased its capital.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

TheDuring the year ended December 31, 2005, the total intrinsic value of share options exercised was €50 mn (2004: €9 mn; 2003: €2 mn). During the year ended December 31, 2005, the AGF Group recorded compensation expense related to the share options of €14 mn (2004: €16 mn duringmn; 2003: €15 mn). During the year ended December 31, 2004 (2003: €15 mn)2005, the Allianz Group did not recognize a deferred tax benefit related to these stock option awards.the share options as the share compensation expense is not tax deductible in France. As of December 31, 2005, the total compensation expense not yet recognized related to the share options was €5 mn (2004: €12 mn). The total compensation expense not yet recognized related to the share options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1 year.

 

RAS Group Stock Option Planshare option plan

 

The RAS Group has awarded eligible members of senior management with stockshare purchase options on RAS ordinary shares. Under these plans,The share options have been granted annually on January 31. Each of these award grants is subject to a vesting period of 18 months to 2 years and the options expire after a periodterm of 6.5 to 7 years after the grant date.

Optionsyears. The share options may be exercised at any time after the vesting period and before expiration, provided thatthat:

 

aton the timedate of exercise, the RAS share price is at least 20% higher than the average share price in January of the grant year (for share options granted during the year ended December 31, 2001, award grant the hurdle is 10%), and

 

the performance of the RAS share in the year of grant exceeds the Milan Insurance Index (MIBINSH Index) in the same year.

The RAS Group’s stock options granted, exercised and expired/forfeited as of December 31, 2004:

Date Granted


 Vesting
period
years


 Options
granted


 Options
exercised


 Options
expired/
forfeited


January 2001

 1.5 711,000 123,000 53,000

January 2002

 1.5 793,000 723,000 45,000

January 2003

 2 850,000 —   49,000

January 2004

 2 900,000 —   —  

 

The following table provides the weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted as of the grant date and the assumptions used in calculating their fair value by application of the Black-Scholes option pricing model.model for options granted:

 

 2004

 2003

 2002

Weighted-average fair value of options granted

  1.51 4.68 5.47

For the years ended 12/31/


     2005

  2004

  2003

Weighted-average fair value

    1.91  1.51  4.68

Weighted-average assumptions

             

Risk free interest rate

 % 3.3 3.1 2.9  %  3.4  3.3  3.1

Expected volatility

 % 17.0 13.5 13.5  %  18.0  17.0  13.5

Dividend yield

 % 6.8 6.3 6.6  %  7.1  6.8�� 6.3

 

RAS Group stock option activity duringA summary of the periods indicated wasnumber, weighted-average exercise price, weighted-average remaining contractual term and aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding and exercisable are as follows:

 

 Number of
RAS Options


 Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


  Number

 Weighted
average
exercise
price


  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term


  Aggregate
intrinsic
value


         € mn

Balance as of 12/31/2002

 1,481,000  14.06

Outstanding as of 1/1/2005

  2,261,000  13.55      

Granted

 850,000  11.51  1,200,000  17.09      

Exercised

 —    —    (2,041,000) 13.47      

Forfeited

 (124,000) 13.33  (467,000) 15.78      

Outstanding as of 12/31/2005

  953,000  17.09  6  3
 

 
  

 
  
  

Balance as of 12/31/2003

 2,207,000  13.14

Granted

 900,000  14.32

Exercised

 (846,000) 13.28

Forfeited

 —    —  

Exercisable as of 12/31/2005

  —    —    —    —  
 

 
  

 
  
  

Balance as of 12/31/2004

 2,261,000  13.55
 

 

 

The average remaining period until expiration ofDuring the 2,261,000 (2003: 2,207,000) options still outstanding as ofyear ended December 31, 2004,2005, the total intrinsic value of share option exercised was 4.9 (2003: 4.8) years. As of€10 mn. During the year ended December 31, 2004, 560,000 (2003: 1,425,000) options were exercisable which had a weighted average exercise price of €15.24 (2003: €14.08).

The2005, the RAS Group recorded compensation expense of €1 mn (2004: €3 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €3 mn) duringrelated to share options. During the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, the Allianz Group did not recognize a deferred tax benefit related to these stock option awards.the share options as the expenses are not tax deductible in Italy. As of December 31, 2005, the total compensation expense not yetrecognized related to the share options was €1 mn (2004: €1 mn). The total compensation expense not yet recognized related to the share options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years.

 

Dresdner Kleinwort WassersteinShare purchase plans

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (DrKW) has awarded eligible employees a promise to deliver Allianz AG shares (share awards) on the vesting dates. In jurisdictions in which regulatory restrictions do not allow for delivery of shares, the awards are settled in cash (cash awards). Under the plan, 1,086,963 share awards and 74,651 cash awards were granted on February 10, 2004 with an fair value of €113 mn. The awards vest in three installments in each of the 3 years following the initial award. Each year, immediately prior to vesting, the number of unvested shares (or notional shares for the cash awards) is adjusted up or down according to the performance adjustment.

 

The stock awards are treated as equity-settled awards. They are measuredAllianz Group offers Allianz AG shares to qualified employees at fair value as of the award date and expensed over the three-year vestingfavorable conditions. The

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

period. Asshares have a minimum holding period of one year to five years. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 1,144,196 (2004: 1,051,191; 2003: 944,625). During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expense, the difference between the market price and the offer price of the shares purchased by employees, of €24 mn (2004: €18 mn; 2003: €16 mn).

In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the total numberAGF Group offered AGF shares to qualified employees in France at favorable conditions. The shares have a minimum holding period of forfeited share awards is 75,583. As offive years. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the total number of unvested share awardsshares sold to employees under this plan was 1,011,380, for which €60 mn was expensed in 2004.

The cash awards are treated as cash-settled awards. The total compensation expense of787,675 and 1,214,304. During the cash awards is remeasured at each reporting period based on changes in the Allianz AG share price and is expensed over the three-year vesting period. As ofyears ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the total number of forfeited cash awardscompensation expense recorded was 6,678. As of December 31, 2004, the total number of unvested cash awards was 67,973, for which €4€8 mn was expensed in 2004.and €11 mn.

 

Other stockshare option and shareholding plans

 

The Allianz Group has other local share-based compensation plans, including stockshare option and employee stockshare purchase plans, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the consolidatedtheconsolidated financial statements. TheDuring the year ending December 31, 2005, the total expense, inthein the aggregate, recorded for these plans during the year ending December 31, 2004 was €4 mn (2004: €3 mn (2003:mn; 2003: €5 mn).

 

44    Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities. As of December 31, 2005, 1,175,554 (2004: 1,175,554) participation certificates issued by Allianz AG were outstanding which can potentially be converted to 1,469,443 (2004: 1,469,443) Allianz shares (on a weighted basis: 1,469,443 (2004: 1,469,443) Allianz AG shares) and therefore have a dilutive effect.

The Allianz Group’s share compensation plans with potentially dilutive securities of 493,229 (2004: 729,596) are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Furthermore 807,859 common shares from trading in derivatives on own shares have been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005.

CompensationReconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share

For the years ended 12/31/


     2005

  2004

  2003

Numerator for basic earnings per share (net income)

   mn  4,380  2,266  2,691

Effect of dilutive securities

  mn  —    3  3
       
  
  

Numerator for diluted earnings per share (net income after assumed conversion)

  mn  4,380  2,269  2,694
       
  
  

Denominator for basic earnings per share (weighted-average shares)—not including treasury shares held by the Allianz Group

      389,756,350  365,930,584  338,201,031

Potential dilutive securities

      3,513,710  2,199,039  1,585,044
       
  
  

Denominator for diluted earnings per share (adjusted weighted-average after assumed conversion)

      393,270,060  368,129,623  339,786,075
       
  
  

Basic earnings per share

     11.24  6.19  7.96

Diluted earnings per share

     11.14  6.16  7.93
       
  
  

During the year ended December 31, 2005, the weighted average number of shares does not include 2,389,193 (2004: 18,915,201; 2003: 18,766,949) treasury shares held by the Allianz Group. The potential settlement of the Management Boardequity-linked loan has not been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as it is anti-dilutive.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The impact of the recently adopted principles described in Note 3, on basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

  2004

  2003

 
  Basic

  Diluted

  Basic

  Diluted

 
         

Earnings per share, as previously reported

 6.01  5.98  5.59  5.57 

IAS 32 and IAS 39 revised Impairments

 0.59  0.59  2.67  2.65 

Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value

 (0.05) (0.05) 0.04  0.04 

IFRS 4

 (0.34) (0.34) (0.36) (0.35)

IFRS 2

 (0.02) (0.02) 0.02  0.02 
  

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 6.19  6.16  7.96  7.93 
  

 

 

 

45    Other information

Employee information

 

As of December 31, 2004,2005, the Management Board had 10 (2003: 11) members.Allianz Group employed a total of 177,625 people (2004: 176,501*); 2003: 173,750). Of those people, 72,195 (2004: 75,667; 2003: 82,245) were employed in Germany and 105,430 (2004: 100,834*); 2003: 91,505) abroad. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the number of employees undergoing training decreased by 883 to 4,023. The average total number of employees for the year ended December 31, 2005 was 177,063 people.


(*)Increase of 14,321 reflects changes in scope of consolidation in 2004

Personnel expenses

For the years ended 12/31/


 2005

 2004

 2003

  € mn € mn € mn

Salaries and wages

 9,582 9,277 9,108

Social security contributions and employee assistance

 1,628 1,466 1,548

Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement benefits

 684 625 634
  
 
 

Total

 11,894 11,368 11,290
  
 
 

Principal accountant fees and services

 

CompensationFor a summary of fees billed by the Management Board includes the basic salary as a fixed component as well as an annual bonus and a medium-term 3-year bonus as variable components. Other components are stock appreciation rights (SAR) and restricted stock units (RSU) which are awarded.Allianz Group’s principal auditors, see page 163. Theinformation provided there is considered part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Compensation for the Board of Management

 

   2004

  2003

   € thou

  % of total

  € thou

  % of total

Fixed compensation(1)

  6,480  25.3  7,336  32.1

Variable compensation

  19,129  74.7  15,525  67.9
   
  
  
  

Total fixed and variable compensation

  25,609  100.0  22,861  100.0
   
  
  
  

Group equity incentives (at grant date)

  12,393     9,474   
   
     
   

As of December 31, 2005, the Board of Management had 10 (2004: 10) members.

Total compensation of the Board of Management for the year ended December 31, 2005 amounts to €20.0*) mn (2004: €25.6 mn). For 2005 an expense was recorded for the group equity incentives granted to the Board of Management for 2005 amounting to €19.7 mn (2004: €5.4 mn). Compensation to former members of the Board of Management and their beneficiaries totaled €4.3 mn (2004: €4.2 mn).

Pension obligations to former members of the Board of Management and their beneficiaries are accrued in the amount of €38.9 mn (2004: €36.5 mn).

Total compensation to the Supervisory Board amounts to €2.6 mn (2004: €2.2 mn).

Board of Management and Supervisory Board compensation by individual is included in Item 6—Directors, Senior Management and Employees—of this Annual Report. The information provided there is considered part of these consolidated financial statements.


(1)(*)2003 information contains income-equivalent ancillary benefits. As of 2004, income-equivalent ancillary benefits are listed separately under Miscellaneous.Includes €0.3 mn from previous years effect

 

Fixed compensation46    Subsequent events

 

InIndustrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (ICBC)

On January 27, 2006, Allianz Group signed a contract for the reporting year, fixed compensationacquisition of the Management Board amounted to €6.5about 2.5% interest in Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (ICBC) for approximately €825 mn. For 2004, fixed compensation represented 25% (2003: 32%) of the total fixed and variable compensation.The acquisition will be executed by Dresdner Bank Luxemburg S.A.

 

Variable compensationContributions to defined benefit plans

 

Out of the total variable compensation, €16 mn relate to services rendered during 2004. Of this amount, €3.7 mn are allocations to the reserves for the three-year bonus (2003: €3.9 mn). Whether the amounts set aside are actually paid to the Members of the Management Board upon expiration of the 3-yearperiod, depends on whether the objectives for the entire underlying three-year period have been reached.

Allianz Group equity incentives

Group equity incentives are granted byDuring January 2006, the Allianz Group incontributed €1,876 mn to the form of stock appreciation rights (SAR) and in the form of restricted stock units (RSU).

The granting pricedefined benefit plans of the Group equity incentive programs for 2004 was €83.47 (average of the daily closing rate of the Allianz share in Xetra trading on the 10 trading days following the Annual General Meeting on May 5, 2004).Dresdner Bank Group.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The mathematical value of the rights granted to the Management Board in the reporting year was €12.4 mn at the date of grant. Of this total, €5.0 mn correspond to the mathematical value of the stock appreciation rights (SAR) granted and €7.4 mn to the value of the restricted stock units (RSU) granted. The intrinsic value of the rights granted in the reporting year stood at €11.4 mn at year-end. Of this total, €2.1 mn correspond to the intrinsic value of stock appreciation rights (SAR) granted and €9.3 mn to the intrinsic value of restricted stock units (RSU) granted.

No payouts were made on SARs or RSUs granted in previous years.

Outstanding Group Equity Incentives are valued on a quarterly basis and posted on the Allianz Group website. In 2004, relating to equity-based compensation granted in 2004 and prior years, an amount of €5.4 mn (2003: €2.9 mn) was expensed.

Miscellaneous

Income-equivalent ancillary benefits vary with the function and position of the recipient and are subject to personal income tax. They essentially include insurance coverage generally granted in the industry and the use of a company car. In the reporting year, €0.3 mn (2003: €0.2 mn) were granted in income-equivalent benefits in kind.

The members of the Management Board are either not receiving remuneration from mandates at Group companies or the remuneration paid to members of the Board of Management from such mandates is turned over to the company in full.

Pensions and similar benefits

The Allianz Group paid €2.3 mn (2003: €1.1 mn) to increase pension reserves and reserves for similar benefits for active members of the Management Board. On December 31, 2004, the pension and similar reserves for members of the Management Board who were active on this date amounted to €25.8 mn (2003: €21.4 mn).

Former members of the Board of Management

In 2004, pensions and other benefits payments for retired members of the Management Board and their beneficiaries amounted to €4.2 mn (2003: €8.2 mn). In 2004 no amount (2003: €4.2 mn) was set aside for compensating the claims of former members of the Management Board. At December 31, 2004, the reserve for current pensions and future pensions for former members of the Management Board and their surviving dependents was €36.5 mn (2003: €39.8 mn).

Remuneration for the Supervisory Board

In fiscal 2004, remuneration for the Supervisory Board amounted to €2.2 mn. This body has 20 members, 10 of which are elected by the shareholders and ten by the employees.

Breakdown of remuneration

   2004

             %        

Fixed remuneration

  86,334  4

Variable remuneration

  1,726,668  78

Committee remuneration

  407,021  18
   
  

Total

  2,220,023      100
   
  

Out of the total remuneration, €2,158,002 relate to services rendered during 2004.

In connection with the exercise of Supervisory Board mandates or comparable mandates in other companies of the Allianz Group, Claudia Eggert-Lehmann was paid €45,000, Peter Haimerl was paid €61,875, Sultan Salam was paid €45,000, Margit Schoffer was paid €33,750 and Dr. Diethart Breipohl was paid €42,456.

47    Events after the balance sheet dateAllianz-RAS Merger / European Company (SE)

 

On January 12, 2005, Regina Verwaltungsgesellschaft, comprisingFebruary 3, 2006, the extraordinary shareholders’ meetings of holders of RAS ordinary shares and holders of RAS saving shares agreed to the merger plan regarding the merger of RAS S.p.A. into Allianz AG. On February 8, 2006 the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of Allianz AG agreed also to the merger plan. Against the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of Allianz AG regarding the agreements to the merger plan and the capital increase to implement the merger, contestation suits have been filed. We are confident that we can achieve the entry of this merger in a release ruling (so called “Freigabeverfahren”). In the course of the merger, Allianz AG will be converted into a European Company (Societas Europaea or “SE”). For further details please see “Item 4—Information on the Company—Allianz-RAS Merger/European Company (SE).”

Sale of 33 Lafayette

On February 28, 2006, the Allianz Group Munich Resold 33 Lafayette, the holding company for a real estate property in France, for proceeds of €240 mn.

Restructuring of the German Business

In February 2006, in connection with the reorganization of the insurance business in Germany, the Allianz Group announced to its employees that in the course of tightening the organisational structure a reduction of 700 positions in the area of the sales support and Commerzbank,distribution divisions has been identified. The reorganization of the insurance business in Germany is described in more detail on page 19 of this Annual Report.

Disposal of Eurohypo AG

On March 31, 2006, in connection with agreement described in Note 41, the Allianz Group completed sale of its remaining 21.13% ownership interest in Eurohypo AG for proceeds of €1,456 mn.

Subordinated Perpetual Bond

In March 2006, Allianz Finance II B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Allianz Group, issued €800 mn of subordinated perpetual bonds, guaranteed by Allianz AG, with a coupon rate of 5.375%. Allianz Finance II B.V. has the right to call the bonds after 5 years.

Sale of Eve Holding N.V.

In March 2006, the Allianz Group entered into an agreement to sell Eve Holding N.V. (including the investment of Eve Holding N.V. in Hansen Transmissions International N.V.) to Suzlon Energy Ltd. of approximately €170 mn. The sale is expected to close in May 2006.

Exchangeable Bonds

During January through April 5, 2006, the holders of 55,226 exchangeable bonds issued by Allianz Finance B.V. II, with a nominal value of €552 mn, exchanged the bonds for 11,009,866 shares of RWE AG in accordance with the terms of the exchangeable bonds. In addition, the holders of 2,759 exchangeable bonds, with a nominal value of €28 mn, redeemed the bonds for a cash settlement of €39 mn.

Disposal of Banca Antoniana Populare S.p.A.

On April 5, 2006, the Allianz Group sold its 24.2 % shareholdings of MAN at €29 per share, totaling7,579,337 shares in Banca Antoniana Popolare S.p.A. to ABN Amro Bank N.V. for approximately €1 bn, to institutional investors primarily within Germany and the United Kingdom.€200 mn.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

On January 27, 2005, AGF issued €400 mn of perpetual deeply subordinated notes targeted at French and Belgian investors. The notes pay an annual coupon of 4.625 %, corresponding to a spread of 107.2 basis points vs Bund.

On January 28, 2005, the Allianz Group successfully completed its “All-in-one” capital market transactions. The All-in-one capital market transactions 1) reduced the Allianz Group’s equity gearing; 2) helped to deleverage the Allianz Group; and 3) helped Dresdner Bank to further reduce its non-strategic asset portfolio.

Reduction of equity gearing: In order to further reduce its exposure to equities, the Allianz Group issued a three-year index linked exchangeable bond of €1.2 bn. The redemption value of this security, BITES (or “Basket Index Tracking Equity-linked Securities”), is linked to the performance of the DAX Index and was issued at a DAX-reference level of 4,205.115. During the three-year term of this instrument, the Allianz Group may choose to redeem the bond with shares of BMW AG, Munich Re or Siemens AG. Investors will receive an annual outperformance premium of 0.75% on the prevailing future DAX level and a repayment premium of 1.75%, based on the DAX level at redemption. The BITES were placed with international institutional investors through JPMorgan.

Deleveraging from rating perspective: The Allianz Group refinanced part of its 2005 €2.7 bn maturing bonds through the issuance of a subordinated bond in the amount of €1.4 bn. The subordinated bond, which bears a coupon of 4.375% for the first twelve years, was issued at a price of 98.923%, yielding 4.493% p.a. While this is a perpetual bond, it iscallable by Allianz AG for the first time in 2017. Attached to the bond is 11.2 mn warrants on Allianz AG shares with a maturity of three years. The bond ex-warrants were placed with institutional investors through Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein.

Reduction of non-strategic assets by Dresdner Bank: Dresdner Bank accomplished a further step in its strategy of reducing its non-strategic equity holdings. Dresdner Bank sold 17,155,008 Allianz AG shares at €88.75 per share to investment bank JPMorgan. JPMorgan placed these shares in the market in the form of a Mandatory Exchangeable. This structure enabled the Allianz Group to benefit from a portion of Allianz AG’s future share price appreciation.

On March 15, 2005, AGF sold its 22.3% stake in Gecina to the Spanish property company Metrovacesa for €89.75 per share, amounting to €1,240 mn payable on December 30, 2005.

On March 24, 2005, Dresdner Bank signed an agreement to sell 155 private equity investments from its IRU division to American International Group Inc. (or “AIG”) for €460 mn. The investments will be transferred to AIG in several tranches over an estimated closing period of up to six months.

48    Summary of significant differences between the accounting principles used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

47Summary of significant differences between the accounting principles used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group are presented in accordance with IFRS. IFRS differs in certain respects from US GAAP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following table represents the reconciliation of the Allianz Group’s net income (loss) and shareholders’ equity between IFRS and US GAAP for the years ended December 31:GAAP:

 

  Net Income (Loss)

 

Shareholders’

Equity


   Net Income

 Shareholders’ Equity(1)

 
  2004

 2003

 2002

 2004

 2003

   For the years ended December 31,

 As of December 31,

 
  €mn €mn €mn €mn €mn       2005    

     2004    

     2003    

     2005    

     2004    

 

Amounts determined in accordance with IFRS

  2,199  1,890  (1,496) 30,828  28,592 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Amounts determined in accordance with IFRS, as previously reported

  4,380  2,199  1,890  39,487  30,828 

Effect of implementation of new accounting standards (see Note 3)

  —    67  801  —    (833)
  

 

 

 

 

Amounts determined in accordance with IFRS, as adjusted

  4,380  2,266  2,691  39,487  29,995 

Adjustments in respect to:

      

(a) Goodwill and intangible assets

  815  906  844  3,519  2,761   (265) 815  906  4,924  3,519 

(b) Employee benefit plans

  (22) (22) 99  (509) (25)  (63) (22) (22) (2,402) (509)

(c) Investments

  (357) (875) (406) (226) (42)  (918) (496) (1,982) 503  852 

(d) Equity method investees

  —    85  (621) —    179 

(e) Restructuring charges

  41  (18) —    33  (8)

(f) Deferred compensation

  (16) (42) 45  28  44 

(g) Guarantees

  (22) —    —    (22) —   

(d) Real estate

  (191) (198) (2) (299) (226)

(e) Equity method investees/subsidiaries

  50  —    85  —    —   

(f) Restructuring charges

  (20) 41  (18) 13  33 

(g) Deferred compensation

  (4) (16) (42) 24  28 

(h) Guarantees

  (9) (22) —    (31) (22)

(i) Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income

  (66) 58  (162) (18) 38 

(j) Derivatives on own shares

  77  —    —    1,272  —   

(k) Insurance liabilities

  8  37  (10) 301  35 

(l) Share based compensation

  435  210  185  842  403 
  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Total US GAAP adjustments

  439  34  (39) 2,823  2,909   (966) 407  (1,062) 5,129  4,151 

(h) Income taxes

  233  254  196  (271) (679)

(i) Minority interests in earnings

  10  67  79  —    3 

(m) Income taxes

  255  168  357  (164) (730)

(n) Minority interests in earnings

  24  40  259  (69) (36)
  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Effect of US GAAP adjustments

  682  355  236  2,552  2,233   (687) 615  (446) 4,896  3,385 
  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Amount determined in accordance with US GAAP

  2,881  2,245  (1,260) 33,380  30,825   3,693  2,881  2,245  44,383  33,380 
  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share in accordance with US GAAP:

   

Net income per share in accordance with US GAAP:

   

Basic

  7.87  6.71  (4.79)(1)   9.33  7.87  6.71  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  7.83  6.70  (4.79)(1)   9.26  7.83  6.70  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Adjusted for the capital increaseShareholders’ equity before minority interests. See reconciliation of minority interests in April 2003.shareholders’ equity following.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Valuation and recognition differences

 

The following describes the valuation and recognition differences presented in the reconciliation of the Allianz Group’s net income (loss) and shareholders’ equity between IFRS and US GAAP.

 

(a) Goodwill and intangible assets

 

A summary of the reconciliation adjustments relating to goodwill and intangible assets for the years ended December 31 is as follows:assets:

 

   Net Income (Loss)

  Shareholders’
Equity


   2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

   €mn  €mn  €mn  €mn  €mn

Goodwill

  1,137  1,123  1,176  2,143  1,063

Brand names

  (58) 47  43  43  101

Core deposits

  (59) (59) (89) 347  406

Customer base intangibles

  (205) (205) (286) 986  1,191
   

 

 

 
  

Total

  815  906  844  3,519  2,761
   

 

 

 
  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

   Net Income

  Shareholders’
Equity(1)


   For the years ended December 31,

  As of December 31,

       2005    

      2004    

      2003    

      2005    

      2004    

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Goodwill

  —    1,137  1,123  3,661  2,143

Brand names

  —    (58) 47  43  43

Core deposits

  (59) (59) (59) 288  347

PVFP

  (1) —    —    135  —  

Customer relationships

  —    —    —    16  —  

Customer base intangibles

  (205) (205) (205) 781  986
   

 

 

 
  

Total

  (265) 815  906  4,924  3,519
   

 

 

 
  

(1)Shareholders’ equity before minority interests. See reconciliation of minority interests in shareholders’ equity following.

Goodwill

In accordance with US GAAP, goodwill is not subject to amortization; however, it is tested for impairment annually at a reporting unit level, or more frequently based upon facts and circumstances. For years through December 31, 2004, goodwill was amortized over its estimated useful life in accordance with IFRS. As of January 1, 2005, goodwill is not subject to amortization in accordance with IFRS. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, represents the reversal of goodwill amortization recorded in accordance with IFRS and the effects of a different cost basis for disposals. The reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity represents the effects of the reversal of accumulated amortization related to goodwill, netin addition to the following effects. The reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity included the effect of a lower cost basis for goodwill in accordance with US GAAP as a result of the allocation of a portion of the purchase price of Dresdner Bank AG to core deposits and customer base intangibles. Further, the Allianz Group’s impairment of goodwill for Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Seoul during 2003, as discussed in Note 6, resulted in a higher impairment ofimpairmentof €66 mn in accordance with US GAAP due to the difference in the carrying amount of goodwill as a result of amortization recorded in accordance with IFRS. AsFinally, as further described under “Acquisitions and Disposals of January 1,Minority Interests”, the reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005, includes goodwill is not subject to amortizationof €1,344 mn recorded in accordance with IFRS.US GAAP related to transactions with equity holders.

 

Brand names

In accordance with US GAAP, intangible assets with an indefinite life are not subject to amortization; however, they are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently based upon facts and circumstances. In connection with the Allianz Group’s acquisition of Dresdner Bank AG, a portion of the purchase price was allocated to the brand names “Dresdner Bank” and “dit”, which in accordance with US GAAP are considered to have an indefinite life. For years through December 31, 2004, these brand names are beingwere amortized over a period of 20 years in accordance with IFRS. As of January 1, 2005, in accordance with IFRS, brand names were considered to have an indefinite life and therefore are no longer subject to amortization. Further, in connection with the Allianz

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Group’s annual impairment test in accordance with US GAAP during the year ended December 31, 2004, the Allianz Group recorded an impairment charge of €100 mn for brand names. Therefore, thereconciliation adjustment to net income for the years ended December 31, 2004 includes the reversal of amortization expense and the recognition of the brand names impairment charge. The reconciliation adjustment to net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes the reversal of amortization expense. The reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity represents the effects of reversal of amortization expense and accumulated amortization respectively, and the recognition of the impairment charge. As of January 1, 2005, in accordance with IFRS, brand names are considered to have an indefinite life and therefore are no longer subject to amortization.

 

Core deposits

In connection with the Allianz Group’s acquisition of Dresdner Bank AG, a portion of the purchase price was allocated to core deposits in accordance with US GAAP. In accordance with IFRS, a similar intangible asset was not recorded, resulting in a higher amount of the purchase price being allocated to goodwill. Core deposits are amortized over their expected useful lives, which range from 7.3 to 11.5 years. The weighted average original useful lives for the core deposits are 9.5 years. Amortization of core deposits is estimated to be €59 mn for each of the years 20052006 through 2009.2009 and €52 mn in 2010. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustments to net income and shareholders’ equity representsrepresent recognition of amortization expense and accumulated amortization, respectively, of core deposits.

PVFP

As further described under “Acquisitions and Disposals of Minority Interests”, the reconciliation adjustment to net income for the year ended December 31, 2005, includes the impact of amortization of PVFP, net of reduction of amortization of deferred acquisition costs, as a result of purchase accounting adjustments recorded in accordance with US GAAP related to transactions with equity holders. The reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005, represents the recognition of PVFP, net of elimination of deferred acquisition costs, net ofaccumulated amortization expense recognized as a result of previously mentioned purchase accounting adjustments. Amortization expense of PVFP, net of elimination of amortization of deferred acquisition costs and recognition of unearned revenue liabilities, is expected to be €12 mn in 2006, €11 mn in 2007, €10 mn in 2008, €9 mn in 2009 and €8 mn in 2010 as a result of this difference.

Customer relationships

As further described under “Acquisitions and Disposals of Minority Interests”, the reconciliation adjustment to net income for the year ended December 31, 2005, includes the impact of amortization of customer relationships for property-casualty insurance contracts as a result of purchase accounting adjustments recorded in accordance with US GAAP related to transactions with equity holders. The reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005, represents the recognition of the customer relationships, net of accumulated amortization expense recognized as a result of previously mentioned purchase accounting adjustments. Amortization expense of the customer relationships, is expected to be approximate €1 mn to €2 mn in each of the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2010 as a result of this difference.

 

Customer base intangibles

In connection with the Allianz Group’s acquisition of Dresdner Bank AG, a portion of the purchase price was allocated to customer base intangibles in accordance with US GAAP. In accordance with IFRS, a similar intangible asset was not recorded, resulting in a higher amount of the purchase price being allocated to goodwill. Customer base intangibles are amortized over their expected useful lives, which range from 7.5 to 16.6 years. The weighted average original useful lives for the customer base intangibles are 8.9 years. Amortization of customer base intangibles is estimated to be €205 mn for each of the years 20052006 through 2008 and €166 mn in 2009. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income and shareholders’ equity represents the recognition of amortization expense and accumulated amortization, respectively, of customer base intangibles.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The Allianz Group’s goodwill has been allocated to its reporting segments. The changes in goodwill by reporting segment, in accordance with US GAAP, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 20022003 are as follows:

 

  Property/
Casualty


 Life/
Health


 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Total

   Property-
Casualty


 Life/
Health


 Banking

 Asset
Management


 Total

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Balance as of January 1, 2002

  2,305  2,397  1,301  5,792  11,795 

Carrying amount as of January 1, 2003

  2,628  3,011  1,631  6,456  13,726 

Additions

  541  619  330  1,186  2,676   104  54  —    624  782 

Write-off unamortized negative goodwill

  15  —    —    —    15 

Reclassification

  (228) —    —    —    (228)

Disposals

  (75) (8) (17) (125) (225)

Impairments

  —    (290) —    —    (290)

Effects from exchange rate fluctuations

  (5) (5) —    (522) (532)  (18) (39) (112) (391) (560)
  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2002

  2,628  3,011  1,631  6,456  13,726 

Additions

  104  54  —    624  782 

Disposals

  (75) (8) (17) (125) (225)

Impairment

  —    (290) —    —    (290)

Effects from exchange rate fluctuations

  (18) (39) (112) (391) (560)
  

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  2,639  2,728  1,502  6,564  13,433 

Carrying amount as of December 31, 2003

  2,639  2,728  1,502  6,564  13,433 

Additions

  142  22  52  587  803   142  22  52  587  803 

Disposals

  (72) (17) —    —    (89)  (72) (17) —    —    (89)

Effects from exchange rate fluctuations

  (1) (5) —    (321) (327)  (1) (5) —    (321) (327)
  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

  2,708  2,728  1,591  6,830  13,820 

Carrying amount as of December 31, 2004

  2,708  2,728  1,554  6,830  13,820 

Additions

  967  167  —    388  1,522 

Disposals

  (15) (9) (8) (41) (73)

Reclassification to assets held for sale

  (158) —    —    —    (158)

Effects from exchange rate fluctuations

  1  12  —    560  573 
  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount as of December 31, 2005

  3,503  2,898  1,546  7,737  15,684 
  

 

 

 

 

 

(b) Employee benefit plans

 

A summary of the reconciliation adjustments relating to employee benefit plans for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

   Net Income (Loss)

  Shareholders’
Equity


 
   2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

 
   
mn
  
mn
  
mn
  € mn  € mn 

Transition obligation

  (16) (16) (16) 15  31 

Prior service cost

  (6) (6) 115  105  111 

Additional minimum pension liability (net of intangible asset of €126 mn and €144 mn)

  —    —    —    (629) (167)
   

 

 

 

 

Total

  (22) (22) 99  (509) (25)
   

 

 

 

 

   Net Income

  Shareholders’
Equity(1)


 
   For the years ended December 31,

  As of December 31,

 
       2005    

      2004    

      2003    

      2005    

      2004    

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Transition obligation

  (15) (16) (16) —    15 

Prior service cost

  (48) (6) (6) 57  105 

Additional minimum pension liability (net of intangible assets of €59 mn and €126 mn)

  —    —    —    (2,459) (629)
   

 

 

 

 

Total

  (63) (22) (22) (2,402) (509)
   

 

 

 

 


(1)Shareholders’ equity before minority interests. See reconciliation of minority interests in shareholders’ equity following.

Transition obligation

In accordance with IFRS, the Allianz Group did not record a transition adjustment upon the adoption of IAS 19,Employee Benefits, as the accrual at the time of adoption was equal to the difference between the projected benefit obligation and the plan assets at the time of adoption.

 

In accordance with US GAAP, a transition obligation was calculated as the difference between the projectedtheprojected benefit obligation less the plan assets and the benefit accrual under domestic rules. The transition obligation must be amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service periodof plan participants or over 15 years if the average remaining service period is less than 15 years. For US GAAP purposes, the Allianz Group is amortizingamortized the unrecognized transition obligation over 19 years, ending induring the year ended December 31, 2005. The Allianz Group adopted SFAS No. 87,

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Employers’ Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87)(“SFAS 87”), effective January 1, 1998. The Allianz Group was unable to adopt SFAS 87 as of its effective date, January 1, 1987, due to the unavailability of actuarial data. The 19 year amortization period was applied retroactively to January 1, 1987 to effectively extinguish the transition obligation at the same date as if SFAS 87 were adopted on the effective date.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income and shareholders’ equity represents recognition of amortization expense and unrecognized transition obligation, respectively.

 

Prior service cost

In accordance with IFRS, the vested portion of past service cost, which is the increase in the present value of the obligation due to changes in the benefit entitlement that is allocated to prior periods’ service, is recognized immediately in full. The unvested portion of past service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis from the point in time when the past service cost arises until the obligation is anticipated to become vested. In accordance with US GAAP, both the vested and unvested portions are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average future service lives of the active participants. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income and shareholders’ equity represents recognition of amortizationofamortization expense and unrecognized prior service cost, respectively.

 

Additional minimum pension liability

In accordance with US GAAP, if the accumulatedbenefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets, an additional minimum pension liability (including unfunded accrued pension cost) that is at least equal to the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation is recorded. Recognition of an additional minimum liability is required if an unfunded accumulated benefit obligation exists and (a) an asset has been recognized as prepaid pension cost, (b) the liability already recognized as unfunded accrued pension cost is less than the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation, or (c) no accrued or prepaid pension cost has been recognized. Also, in accordance with US GAAP, an equal amount is capitalized as an intangible asset up to the amount of any unrecognized net transition obligation plus the unrecognized prior service costs, with the remainder charged to shareholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income. In accordance with IFRS, there are no such requirements for the recognition of an additional minimum pension liability. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity represents recognition of an additional minimum pension liability net of the related intangible asset.

(c) Investments

 

A summary of the reconciliation adjustments relating to investments is as follows:

   Net Income

  Shareholders’
Equity(1)


   For the years ended December 31,

  As of December 31,

       2005    

      2004    

      2003    

      2005    

      2004    

   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Impairments of equity securities

  (737) (351) (1,657) —    —  

Reversal of impairments on debt securities

  4  (4) (168) —    —  

Reversal of realized gains from the disposal of available-for-sale debt and equity securities acquired in transactions between equity holders

  (9) —    —    —    —  

Realized gains from equity securities

  —    (141) (157) —    —  

Foreign currency exchange differences from debt securities

  (176) —    —    —    —  

Valuation of equity securities

  —    —    —    (354) —  

Loans and receivables

  —    —    —    857  852
   

 

 

 

 

Total

  (918) (496) (1,982) 503  852
   

 

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders’ equity before minority interests. See reconciliation of minority interests in shareholders’ equity following.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Impairments of equity securities

As described in Note 3, the adoption of IAS 39 revised required a change to the Allianz Group’s impairment criteria for available-for-sale equity securities. In addition, IAS 39 revised required that the Allianz Group no longer establish an adjusted cost basis upon the recognition of an impairment of an equity security. IAS 39 revised required retrospective application of these changes. As of January 1, 2005, the Allianz Group adopted these changes to its accounting policies for US GAAP. However, under US GAAP, retrospective application of these policies was not allowed; therefore, the Allianz Group was required to apply these changes only prospectively under US GAAP.

Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income for the year end December 31, 2005, represents the differences in impairments and realized gains and losses from equity securities, net of policyholder participation, recognized from the application of these accounting policies with different transition rules. The reconciliation adjustments to net income for the years ended December 31, is as follows:2004 and 2003, represent the elimination of impairments of equity securities that result from the retrospective application of these changes to the Allianz Group’s accounting policies under IFRS.

   Net Income (Loss)

  Shareholders’
Equity


 
   2004

  2003

  2002

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Reversal of impairments on debt and equity securities

  (99) (835) (384) —    (2)

Realized gains from equity securities

  (60) (38) —    —    (38)

Reversal of impairments of real estate

  (41) (2) (22) (41) (2)

Realized gains from real estate

  (157) —    —    (185) —   
   

 

 

 

 

Total

  (357) (875) (406) (226) (42)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Reversals of impairments of debt and equity securities

In accordance with IFRS, if the amount of the impairment previously recorded on an equity security decreases, the impairment is reversed through net income. Further, if the amount of the impairment previously recorded on a fixed incomedebt security decreases and the decrease can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment, such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating, the impairment is reversed through netincome. For both equity and fixed income securities, suchSuch reversals can notcannot result in a carrying amount of a security in excess of the carrying amount prior to the impairment. In accordance with US GAAP, reversals of impairments recorded on equity and debt securities are not permitted. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income represents the elimination of the reversal of impairments on debt and equity securities, net of policyholder participation.

Reversal of realized gains from the disposal of available-for-sale debt and equity securities acquired in transactions between equity holders

NotesAs further described under “Acquisitions and Disposals of Minority Interests”, the reconciliationadjustment to net income for the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)year ended December 31, 2005, includes the reversal of net realized gains, net of policyholder participation, related to disposals of debt and equity securities recorded under IFRS as a result of purchase accounting adjustments recorded in accordance with US GAAP related to transactions with equity holders. As of December 31, 2005, the amount of the cost basis, net of policyholder participation and minority interests, of the related securities was €274 mn higher under US GAAP than under IFRS.

 

Realized gains from equity securities

On the date the Allianz Group no longer exercises significant influence over an investee accounted for under the equity method, the investment is transferred to securities available for saleavailable-for-sale and it is recorded at fair value with its previous carrying amount becoming its cost basis. The carrying amount prior to transfer, as determined in accordance with IFRS and US GAAP may be different. Subsequent to the transfer, these differences in cost basis are realized upon disposal of the equity securities. As a result of the sale of certain equity securities, which previously were accounted for as associated companies, a difference in the cost basis resulted in a lower amount of realized gains in accordance with US GAAP than in accordance with IFRS.

 

ReversalsForeign currency exchange differences from debt securities

In accordance with IFRS, foreign currency exchange differences from debt securities are recognized in net income. In accordance with US GAAP, foreign currency exchange differences from debt securities are recognized directly in equity as foreign currency translation adjustments. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income for the year ended December 31, 2005, represents the elimination of impairmentsthe foreign currency exchange differences from debt securities, net of policyholder participation, under US GAAP. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Allianz Group significantly increased its average balance of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency. This increase, together with the strengthening of the Euro, resulted in the significant amount of foreign

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

currency exchange gains recognized in net income under IFRS. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, foreign currency exchange differences were not material to the Allianz Group’s net income.

Valuation of equity instruments

In accordance with IFRS, investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market with fair values that can be reliably measured are recorded at fair value. In accordance with US GAAP, investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market are recorded at cost. The Allianz Group has an investment in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market; however, which the Allianz Group can reliably measure. Therefore, for IFRS reporting purposes the Allianz Group records its investment in equity instruments at fair value with changes in fair value recorded through shareholders’ equity. Under US GAAP the AllianzGroup records its investment in these equity instruments at cost. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity eliminates the unrealized gains recorded under IFRS for these equity instruments.

Loans and receivables

As described in Note 3, as a result of the adoption of IAS 39 revised, the Allianz Group reclassified certain available-for-sale debt securities to loans and advances to banks and loans and advances to customers. IAS 39 revised required retrospective application of this change to the Allianz Group’s accounting policies. In accordance with US GAAP, these securities continue to be classified as available-for-sale debt securities. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity represents the unrealized gains and losses related to the available-for-sale debt securities, net of policyholder participation, under US GAAP.

(d) Real estate

A summary of the reconciliation adjustments relating to real estate is as follows:

   Net Income

  Shareholders’
Equity(1)


 
   For the years ended December 31,

  As of December 31,

 
       2005    

      2004    

      2003    

      2005    

      2004    

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn 

Purchase accounting differences resulting from transactions between equity holders

  (1) —    —    117  —   

Impairments of real estate

  21  (41) (2) (20) (41)

Realized gains from real estate

  (211) (157) —    (396) (185)
   

 

 

 

 

Total

  (191) (198) (2) (299) (226)
   

 

 

 

 


(1)Shareholders’ equity before minority interests. See reconciliation of minority interests in shareholders’ equity following.

Purchase accounting differences resulting from transactions between equity holders

As further described under “Acquisitions and Disposals of Minority Interests”, the reconciliation adjustment to net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 and shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005, includes depreciation expense and a higher cost basis of real estate as a result of purchase accounting adjustments recorded in accordance with US GAAP related to transactions with equity holders.

Impairments of real estate

In accordance with IFRS, if the amount of a previously recognized impairment decreases, the impairment is reversed through net income. However, such reversals do not result in a carrying amount that exceeds what would have been the carrying amount had the impairment not been recorded. In accordance with US GAAP, reversals of impairments recorded on real estate are not permitted. Further, under IFRS to determine if real

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

estate is impaired discounted cash flows are utilized, whereas, under US GAAP undiscounted cash flows are utilized. As a result, certain impairments were recorded under IFRS that were not recorded under US GAAP during the year ended December 31, 2005. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustments to net income and shareholder’sshareholders’ equity representsrepresent the elimination of reversals of impairments of real estate less the related accumulated depreciation.depreciation and differences in impairments recorded during the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

Realized gains from real estate

The Allianz Group entered into certain sales leaseback transactions that resulted in the Allianz Group recognizing realized gains from the sale of the real estate and treating the leases as operating leases in accordance with IFRS. In accordance with US GAAP, the Allianz Group is required to defer and amortize over the related lease term these realized gains. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income and shareholder’s equity represents the reversals of realized gains, net of accumulated amortization.

 

(d)(e) Equity method investeesinvestees/subsidiaries

 

DuringAs further described under “Acquisitions and Disposals of Minority Interests”, the reconciliation adjustment to net income for the year ended December 31, 2005, includes €50 mn of realized gains as a result of the sale of shares by a subsidiary under US GAAP. These realized gains were recorded directly in shareholders’ equity under IFRS.

In addition, during the first quarter of the year ended December 31, 2003, the Allianz Group reduced its shareholdings in Munich Re from 22.4% to slightly less than 20%. As a result, as of March 31, 2003,Munich Re was no longer accounted for as an associated company. Additionally, on October 23, 2003, the Allianz Group sold a significant part of its 43.6% ownership in Beiersdorf AG to Tchibo Holding AG, Hamburg, HGV Hamburger Gesellschaft für Vermögens und Beteiligungsverwaltung, Hamburg und Troma Alters-und Hinterbliebenenstiftung, Hamburg. The disposal was effective in December 2003 and resultedandresulted in Allianz Group’s ownership in Beiersdorf AG being less than 20%. As a result, Beiersdorf AG was no longer accounted for as an associated company at December 31, 2003. The carrying amounts of these two investments were transferred to securities available for sale upon the discontinuation of equity method accounting.

 

The following describes reconciliation differences between IFRS and US GAAP that resulted prior to these investments being transferred to securities available for sale. In accordance with IFRS, associated companies are accounted for under the equity method, in which the Allianz Group records its share of the net income or loss of the associate as reported on an IFRS basis. For US GAAP, adjustments have been made to calculate net income and equity of significant associates on the basis of US GAAP.

Historically, the most significant associated companies of the Allianz Group have included financial services companies, and thus the nature of significant IFRS The reconciliation adjustment to US GAAP differences for these investees is similar to the adjustments recorded by the Allianz Group. Such adjustments included differences in treatment of changes in tax rates, elimination of goodwill amortization, and differences in accounting for investments.

The most significant net income and stockholders’ equity reconciliation adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2003, include the elimination of goodwill amortization, and corresponding accumulated amortization, recognized at the associate level and goodwill amortization recorded by the Allianz Group related to its investments in associates.

During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Allianz Group reduced the time lag in accounting for

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

all material investments in associates to a period of no more than three months for both IFRS and US GAAP. The Allianz Group accounted forresults from this change in time lag by recording the income and equity changes which occurred during the catch-up period (i.e. June 30, 2001 to September 30, 2001), less any amounts that were already reflected in the previous reporting period due to their significance, directly in the Allianz Group’s shareholders’ equity during the year ended December 31, 2002 for both IFRS and US GAAP. The amount of additional income directly recorded in US GAAP shareholders’ equity, resulting from the IFRS and US GAAP differences within this catch-up amount, was €4 mn.

The other significant reconciliation adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2002, include an adjustment to net income to eliminate a gain on the sale of Allianz AG shares recorded by one associated company which was recognized by the Allianz Group through its equity method accounting for IFRS purposes but is recorded directly to shareholders’ equity, similar to a treasury stock transaction, for US GAAP purposes. Adjustments to net income were also recognized for the elimination of goodwill amortization expense recognized at the associate level and expense recorded by the Allianz Group related to goodwill included within its overall investments in associates balance. Additionally, adjustments were recognized for the reduction of deferred taxes on German investment securities held by one associated company as of December 31, 2001, at which time that associated company made a final determination of the ability to realize the related tax benefit. This adjustment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2002, due to the reporting lag used in recording the Allianz Group’s investment in this associate.difference.

 

(e)(f) Restructuring charges

 

Under IFRS, restructuring provisions include certain partial or early retirement provisions that are recognized in their entirety upon the employee accepting the partial or early retirement offer. Under US GAAP, these partial or early retirement provisions are recognized over the service period. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income and shareholder’s equity represents the reversalrecognition of compensation expense.

 

(f)(g) Deferred compensation

 

In accordance with terms of employment contracts, the Allianz Group has deferred the payment of certain amounts of incentive compensation awards to employees. Employees vest in the deferred amounts over three years. In accordance with IFRS, these deferred amounts are recognized as expense in the year of the award, which is when the Allianz Group is constructively obligated to pay the award. In accordance with US GAAP, the deferred amounts are recognized as expense over the period in which the employee provides services to the Allianz Group, which is considered to be the three-year vesting period. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income and shareholder’s equity represents the reversalrecognition of compensation expense.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(g)(h) Guarantees

 

Under IFRS, guarantees related to indemnifications are not recorded unless it is probable a loss will occur. In accordance with US GAAP, guarantees related to indemnification contracts are required to be recorded at fair value. Related to the sale of certain investments, during 2004, the Allianz Group recorded a liability related to guarantees for US GAAP.

 

(h)(i) Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income

As described in Note 3, a result of the adoption of IAS 39 revised, the Allianz Group reclassified certain available-for-sale securities to financial assets designated at fair value through income. Under US GAAP, these financial assets and liabilities will continue to be accounted for as available-for-sale securities. In addition, the Allianz Group reclassified certain financial liabilities to financial liabilities designated at fair value. IAS 39 required retrospective application of these changes. Therefore, the reclassification adjustments to net income andshareholders’ equity represent the elimination of these changes under US GAAP.

(j) Derivatives on own shares

Under IFRS, written put options on own shares which require physical settlement are recorded initially in shareholders’ equity for the option premium received and as a liability, with an offsetting decrease in shareholders’ equity, for the present value of the redemption amount. Until maturity, the liability is accreted to the redemption amount with the change being recorded as interest expense. Under US GAAP, written put options are initially and subsequently recorded as liabilities at fair value with changes recorded in net income. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income includes the reversal of accretion recorded under IFRS and recording changes in the fair value of the written put options required under US GAAP. The reconciliation adjustment to shareholders’ equity represents the impacts on net income and the reversal of the liability recorded under IFRS for the present value of the redemption amount.

(k) Insurance liabilities

A summary of the reconciliation adjustments relating to insurance liabilities is as follows:

   Net Income

  Shareholders’
Equity(1)


   For the years ended December 31,

  As of December 31,

   2005

  2004

  2003

  2005

  2004

       € mn          € mn          € mn          € mn          € mn    

Discretionary participation features

  5  37  (10) 266  35

Purchase accounting differences resulting from transactions between equity holders

  3  —    —    35  —  
   
  
  

 
  

Total

      8  37  (10) 301  35
   
  
  

 
  

(1)Shareholders’ equity before minority interests. See reconciliation of minority interests in shareholders’ equity following.

Discretionary participation features

As described in Note 3, the adoption of IFRS 4 resulted in the Allianz Group recognizing a liability for certain discretionary participating features. IFRS 4 requires retrospective application of this change. Under US GAAP, these discretionary participating features are not recognized. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income andshareholders’ equity represents the elimination of these liabilities under US GAAP.

Purchase accounting differences resulting from transactions between equity holders

As further described under “Acquisitions and Disposals of Minority Interests”, the reconciliation adjustment to net income for the year ended

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2005 and shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005, includes adjustments to the carrying amount of insurance liabilities, including utilization of different discount rates for aggregate policy reserves and discounting reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as a result of purchase accounting adjustments recorded in accordance with US GAAP related to transactions with equity holders.

(l) Share based compensation

As described in Note 3, the adoption of IFRS 2 resulted in a change to the Allianz Group’s accounting policy for the Class B Plan of PIMCO LLC. As a result of the shares issued under the Class B plan being puttable by the holder, the shares issued are required to be classified as a cash settled plan under IFRS. Therefore, the shares issued under the plan are recognized as liabilities and measured at fair value with changes recognized in net income. IFRS 2 requires retrospective application of this change. Under US GAAP, the Class B Plan continues to be classified an equity settled plan. Therefore, the reconciliation adjustment to net income and shareholders’ equity represents the elimination of the additional compensation expense recognized under IFRS for these shares.

(m) Income taxes

 

In accordance with IFRS, the effect on deferred taxes resulting from a change in tax laws or rates is recognized in the income statement except to the extent the change relates to transactions recognized directly in shareholders’ equity. The effect on deferred taxes for transactions originally recognized directly in shareholders’ equity are allocated directly to shareholders’ equity.

 

In accordance with US GAAP, the effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax laws or rates is recognized in the income statement including the effect for transactions originally recognized directly in shareholders’ equity.

 

The following table indicates the amounts recognized in US GAAP net income(loss)income for

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

changes in tax laws and rates related to transactions recognized directly to shareholders’ equity under IFRS:

 

2004

2003

2002

€ mn€ mn€ mn

Before elimination of minority interests

—  (95)—  

After elimination of minority interests

—  (165)—  

For the years ended December 31,


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Before elimination of minority interests

  (13) —    25 

After elimination of minority interests

  (13) —    (80)

 

The adjustment concerning the change in tax laws and tax rates during the year ended December 31, 2003, primarily relates to a change in tax law in Germany in December 2003 affecting life/health insurance companies through the taxation of capital gains and dividends effective beginning January 1, 2004. Additionally, the net income adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2003 also includes a reduction in the federal tax rates within Italy (effective January 1, 2004), as well as a change in tax law whereby all unrealized gains/losses and impairments/reversals of impairments on participations in strategic investments have become exempt from taxation (effective January 1, 2004).

 

The tax effect of all other US GAAP adjustments, primarily investments and intangibles, during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 2003 and 2002,2003, amounted to tax benefits of €233€268 mn, €349€168 mn and €196€332 mn, respectively.

 

The Allianz Group has elected to utilize the portfolio method in its US GAAP accounting treatment for the accumulated deferred tax amounts recorded within stockholders’shareholders’ equity which relate to the net unrealized gains of available-for-sale securities that are no longer taxable. Under the portfolio method, the accumulated deferred tax amounts recorded within stockholders’ equity will not be recognized in the income statement as income tax expense in future periods as long as the Allianz Group maintains an available-for-sale investment portfolio.

 

(h)(n) Minority interest in earnings

 

RepresentsThe reconciliation adjustment to net income represents the minority interest effect of the US GAAP adjustments.adjustments on minority interests in earnings. The reconciliation

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

adjustment to shareholders’ equity represents effect of the US GAAP adjustments on minority interests in shareholders’ equity and the reclassification of minority interests in shareholders’ from equity under IFRS to liability under US GAAP and the reclassification of certain puttable instruments to liabilities.

The following table represents the reconciliation of the Allianz Group’s minority interests in shareholders’ equity between IFRS and US GAAP:

   Shareholders’
Equity


As of December 31,


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Amounts determined in accordance with IFRS

  7,615  7,696

Valuation and recognition differences as noted above

  69  36

Reclassification of puttable instruments related to consolidated investment funds from liabilities

  3,137  1,389

Reclassification of puttable instruments related to share based compensation from liabilities

  598  410
   
  

Total

  11,419  9,531
   
  

 

Acquisitions and Disposals of Minority Interests

As described in Note 3, the Allianz Group changed its accounting policy for accounting for the acquisition or disposal of a minority interest in shareholders’ equity for subsidiaries, or companies under control, of the Allianz Group. IFRS 3 does not specifically address these transactions, as the scope of IFRS 3 is limited to accounting for transactions in which the Allianz Group obtains control over a company. The Allianz Group has adopted an accounting policy to treat these acquisitions as transactions between equity holders. Therefore, the acquisition of a minority interest does not result in an allocation of the acquisition cost to the respective fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Rather, the excess of the acquisition cost over the Allianz Group’s carrying amount is recognized as a reduction of equity. Similarly, the disposal of a minority interest does not result in any realized gain or loss. The Allianz Group has applied thisaccounting policy to all acquisitions of a minority interest in shareholders’ equity on or after January 1, 2005.

As required under US GAAP, the Allianz Group utilizes purchase accounting to allocate the acquisition cost of an acquisition of a minority interest to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Further, for disposals of minority interests, the Allianz Group recognizes a realized gain or loss for any difference between the carrying amount of the minority interest disposed and the proceeds received. As result, for transactions involving minority interests after January 1, 2005, the IFRS to US GAAP reconciliation includes the effects of these accounting policies.

The primary transactions impacted by this difference during the year ended December 31, 2005, include the acquisition of an additional interest of 20.7% in Riunione Adriactica di Sicurta S.p.A. (“RAS”) and the acquisition of an additional interest of 3.4% in Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“AGI LP”). A summary of the preliminary purchase accounting effects, based upon preliminary valuations, recorded on the date of acquisition of these interests under US GAAP is as follows:

   RAS

  AGI LP and other

   € mn  € mn

Goodwill

  1,148  196

PVFP

  334  —  

Deferred acquisition costs

  (198) —  

Customer relationships

  16  —  

Real estate

  118  —  

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses

  58  —  

Aggregate policy reserves

  (30) —  

Deferred tax liabilities

  (107) —  
   

 

Total

  1,339  196
   

 

The preliminary purchase accounting effects may be adjusted up to one year from the acquisition date upon the finalization of the valuation process. In addition, the Allianz Group continues to evaluate the recognition of separately identifiable intangible assets and the relevant amortization period for recognized intangible assets.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The goodwill resulting from these transactions has been allocated to the segments expected to benefit from the transactions as follows:

   RAS

  AGI LP and other

 
   € mn  € mn 

Property-Casualty

  949  (15)

Life/Health

  111  (6)

Banking

  —    —   

Asset Management

  88  217 
   
  

Total

  1,148  196 
   
  

Presentation Differences

 

In addition to the valuation and recognition differences, other differences, essentially related to presentation, exist between IFRS and US GAAP. Although there is no impact on IFRS and US GAAP reported net income (loss) or shareholders’ equity due to these differences, it may be useful to understand them to interpret the condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with US GAAP in this note. The following is a summary of presentation differences that relate to the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with IFRS and the condensed consolidated financial statementstatements presented in accordance with US GAAP:

 

Balance sheet:

 

a.1. The Allianz Group’s interest in Eurohypo AG, classified as assets held for sale in other assets under IFRS, is classified in investments under US GAAP, as equity method investees do not qualify for assets held for sale under US GAAP.

2. Investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures are presented in investments excluding funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed. Fund held by other under reinsurance contracts are presented in other assets.

 

b.3. When the Allianz Group is the lender in a lending agreement and receives securities as collateral that can be pledged or sold, it recognizes the securities received and corresponding obligations to return them. These securities are reflected as assets in the US GAAP condensed balance sheet in the line “Securities received as collateral”. The offsetting liabilityoffsettingliability is presented in the line “Obligation to return securities received as collateral”.

 

c. During 2004, Dresdner Bank AG initiated a transaction to sell a portfolio of loans. This transaction was not completed by December 31, 2004, therefore4. Assets and liabilities that qualify for separate account treatment under SOP 03-1 are classified separately on the portfolio of loans is reclassified to loans held for salebalance sheet for US GAAP reporting purposes. Further, during 2004GAAP. Investment income related to financial assets for unit linked contracts that do not qualify for this treatment is presented gross in trading income with an offset in benefits, claims, and loss expenses incurred.

5. During 2005, Dresdner Bank AG completed athe sale of a portfoliocertain portfolios of loans. For IFRS reporting purposes, the loans were derecognized. For US GAAP reporting purposes, the transactiontransactions did not meet the criteria to be derecognized. Therefore, the loans are included in loans held for sale(net) with a corresponding amount included in other liabilities.

Notes In addition, Dresdner Bank AG completed a synthetic sale of certain private equity investments. For IFRS reporting purposes the private equity investments were derecognized. For US GAAP reporting purposes, the transactions did not meet the criteria to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)be derecognized. Loans to banks and customers are presented as loans (net).

 

d.6. Other assets are allocated among interest and fees receivable, premium and insurance balances receivables (net), reinsurance recoverables, deferred policy acquisition costs, and other assets.

 

e.7. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented net.

 

f.8. Unearned premiums included in insurance reserves are disclosed separately.

 

g.9. Liabilities to banks and liabilities to customers, less amounts for repurchase agreements and registered bonds, are presented separately as deposits.

 

h.10. Certificated liabilities, participation certificates and subordinated liabilities, registered bonds and amounts for repurchase agreements are presented as short-term borrowings and long-term debt.

 

i.11. Other accrued liabilities, other liabilities, and deferred income are presented within other liabilities.

 

12. Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries are excluded from shareholders’ equity.

Income statement:Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

a. Interest and similar income is primarily allocated between interest and fees on loans, interest and dividends on investment securities, and other income.Income statement:

 

b.13. Other income from investments and other expenses from investments is presented withinnet as realized investment gains and losses.

 

c.14. Fee and commission income is presented net of fee and commission expenses by reclassification from acquisition and administrative expenses and other expenses. Other fees are reclassified from other income.

15. Interest and similar expenses are primarily allocated among interest on deposits, interest on short-term borrowings, and interest on long-term debt, as appropriate.

 

d. Other16. Administrative expenses for investmentsfrom the Banking and Asset Management segments are presented primarily within net realized investment gains and losses.

e. Acquisition costs and administrative expenses are allocated among commission and fees, insurance underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses, salaries andin other expenses.

 

f.17. Reinsurance expenses are reclassified from other expenses to acquisition and administrative expenses.

18. Other taxes are reclassified from taxes to other expenses.

19. Income from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures is presented outside of revenues.

20. Results from discontinued operations is shown net in the income statement. As described in note 13, the disposal of Four Seasons Health Care Ltd. and BetterCare Group Limited meet the qualifications for discontinued operations under US GAAP.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet information

 

The following is condensed consolidated balance sheet information of the Allianz Group, as of December 31, reformatted to reflect the impacts of the valuation, recordingrecognition and presentation differences between IFRS and US GAAP:

 

  US GAAP

  IFRS Reformatted

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

As of December 31,


  Reference

  US GAAP

  IFRS Reformatted

  2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn     € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Assets

                           

Cash and cash equivalents

  15,628  25,528  15,628  25,528     31,647  15,628  31,647  15,628

Trading account assets

  220,001  146,154  220,001  146,154  i  212,463  220,001  235,007  240,574

Investments

  323,742  299,634  323,783  299,497  c, d, i, 1 , 2  356,200  323,742  283,443  252,483

Securities received as collateral

  26,199  —    —    —    3  11,300  26,199  —    —  

Separate account assets

  15,851  32,460  15,851  32,460  4  20,953  15,851  —    —  

Loans (net)

  313,839  320,770  314,786  320,770  c, 5  271,569  313,839  336,808  377,223

Loans held for sale

  1,591  —    —    —       —    1,591  —    —  

Interest and fees receivable

  5,286  5,394  5,286  5,394  6  5,474  5,286  5,474  5,286

Premium and insurance balances receivables (net)

  7,579  8,096  7,579  8,096  6  7,691  7,579  7,691  7,579

Reinsurance recoverables

  24,447  27,583  24,447  27,583  6  24,589  24,447  24,589  24,447

Deferred policy acquisition costs

  13,474  12,497  13,474  12,497  a, 6  15,389  13,474  15,586  13,474

Goodwill and other intangible assets

  18,786  19,023  15,147  16,262  a, b  20,565  18,786  15,385  15,147

Net deferred tax assets

  —    176  —    855

Other assets

  24,907  27,307  24,907  27,307  d, h, l, 1,
2, 5, 6
  26,848  24,907  27,655  24,338
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  

Total assets

  1,011,330  924,622  980,889  922,403     1,004,688  1,011,330  983,285  976,179
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                           

Insurance policy and claims reserves

  343,145  299,273  343,145  299,273  c, i, k, 4, 8  382,522  343,145  345,834  314,330

Deposits

  211,066  222,754  211,066  222,754  i, 9  201,211  220,677  201,033  220,533

Liabilities held for separate accounts

  15,848  32,460  15,848  32,460     20,953  15,848  —    —  

Unearned premiums

  12,050  12,198  12,050  12,198  8  13,303  12,050  13,303  12,050

Short-term borrowings

  151,622  111,770  151,622  111,770  10  135,101  151,622  135,101  151,622

Long-term debt

  56,941  58,612  56,941  58,612  10  48,326  47,330  48,069  47,311

Trading account liabilities

  102,141  84,835  102,141  84,835  i, j, 4  85,150  102,141  144,640  145,137

Obligations to return securities

  26,199  —    —    —    3  11,300  26,199  —    —  

Net deferred tax liabilities

  948  —    677  —    a, b, c, d, f,
g, h, i , j,
k, l, 7
  226  948  25  211

Other liabilities

  48,459  63,531  47,040  63,542  b, d, f, g,
h, l, 5, 11
  50,794  48,459  48,178  47,294
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  

Total liabilities

  968,419  885,433  940,530  885,444     948,886  968,419  936,183  938,488

Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries

  9,531  8,364  9,531  8,367  c, d, h, i ,
k, l, 12
  11,419  9,531  7,615  7,696

Total shareholders’ equity

  33,380  30,825  30,828  28,592

Shareholders’ equity before minority interests

  a, b, c, d, f,
g, h, i , j,
k, l
  44,383  33,380  39,487  29,995
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  1,011,330  924,622  980,889  922,403     1,004,688  1,011,330  983,285  976,179
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Condensed consolidated income statement information

 

The following is condensed consolidated income statement information of the Allianz Group, for the years ended December 31, reformatted to reflect the impacts of the valuation, recording and presentation differences between IFRS and US GAAP:

 

  US GAAP

 IFRS Reformatted

 
  2004

 2003

 2002

 2004

 2003

 2002

 

For the years ended December 31,


  Reference

  US GAAP

 IFRS Reformatted

 
  2005

 2004

 2003

 2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn      € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn € mn 

Premiums earned (net)

  56,789  55,978  55,133  56,789  55,978  55,133      57,747  56,789  55,978  57,747  56,789  55,978 

Interest and fees on loans

  6,725  8,079  11,058  6,725  8,079  11,058 

Interest and dividends on investment securities

  12,605  12,684  14,131  12,605  12,684  14,131 

Interest and similar income

  20  22,315  21,041  22,592  22,341  20,956  22,510 

Trading income

  2,813  243  1,507  2,813  243  1,507   i, j, 4, 20  3,513  2,813  243  1,159  1,658  519 

Realized investment gains and losses (net)

  1,714  (721) (6,178) 2,071  154  (5,511)  c, d, 13  1,977  1,716  (721) 3,031  2,507  3,038 

Commissions and fees

  5,702  5,420  5,753  5,702  5,420  5,753   14, 20  6,746  5,902  5,418  7,318  6,065  5,418 

Other income

  3,739  4,850  5,482  3,739  4,850  5,482   14, 20  1,737  2,016  3,021  1,739  1,993  3,074 
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Total income

  90,087  86,533  86,886  90,444  87,408  87,553      94,035  90,277  86,531  93,335  89,968  90,537 
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

  1,993  2,297  2,926  1,993  2,297  2,926   15, 20  (2,719) (1,993) (2,297) (2,719) (1,950) (2,297)

Interest on short-term borrowings

  1,070  1,662  2,240  1,070  1,662  2,240   15, 20  (793) (1,380) (2,096) (793) (1,379) (2,096)

Interest on long-term debt

  2,374  2,478  5,485  2,374  2,478  5,485   15, 20  (2,780) (2,350) (2,478) (2,858) (2,374) (2,478)
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

  5,437  6,437  10,651  5,437  6,437  10,651      (6,292) (5,723) (6,871) (6,370) (5,703) (6,871)
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Total income, net of interest expense

  84,650  80,096  76,235  85,007  80,971  76,902      87,743  84,554  79,660  86,965  84,265  83,666 
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits, claims, and loss expenses incurred

  53,326  50,432  49,528  53,326  50,432  49,789   c, k  (56,171) (53,326) (50,432) (53,797) (52,255) (52,240)

Provision for loan losses

  354  1,027  2,241  354  1,027  2,241      109  (354) (1,027) 109  (354) (1,027)
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Total provisions for losses, loss expenses, and loan losses

  53,680  51,459  51,769  53,680  51,459  52,030      (56,062) (53,680) (51,459) (53,688) (52,609) (53,267)
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses

  14,616  13,919  15,129  14,594  13,897  15,228   a, c, 13, 20  (15,149) (14,994) (13,807) (15,560) (15,079) (14,061)

Goodwill and other intangibles amortization

  349  507  318  1,164  1,413  1,162   a  (264) (349) (507) —    (1,164) (1,413)

Other expenses

  11,191  14,486  14,542  11,216  14,426  14,587   f, g, l, 14,
16, 17, 18,
20
  (10,749) (10,718) (14,162) (11,146) (11,147) (14,128)
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  26,156  28,912  29,989  26,974  29,736  30,977      (26,162) (26,061) (28,476) (26,706) (27,390) (29,602)
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income (net) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures, income tax expense, and minority interests

  4,814  (275) (5,523) 4,353  (224) (6,105)     5,519  4,813  (275) 6,571  4,266  797 

Income (net) from investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures

  755  3,115  3,777  777  3,030  4,398   d, h, 19,
20
  1,037  768  3,115  1,257  777  3,014 

Income tax expense

  (1,441) 163  1,077  (1,674) (91) 881 

Income tax (expense)/benefit

  a, b, c, d,
e, f, g, h, i,
j, k, l, 18,
20
  (1,794) (1,443) 163  (2,062) (1,609) (194)
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Income before minority interests

  4,128  3,003  (669) 3,456  2,715  (826)     4,762  4,138  3,003  5,766  3,434  3,617 

Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries

  (1,247) (758) (591) (1,257) (825) (670)  c, d, h, i, k,
l, 20
  (1,078) (1,248) (758) (1,386) (1,168) (926)
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  2,881  2,245  (1,260) 2,199  1,890  (1,496)

Income from continuing operations

     3,684  2,890  2,245  4,380  2,266  2,691 

Discontinued operations

  19  9  (9) —    —    —    —   
  

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

     3,693  2,881  2,245  4,380  2,266  2,691 
     

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Cash flows

 

The cash flow statement has been prepared under the provisions of IAS 7,Cash Flow Statements (IAS 7)(“IAS 7”). The presentation requirements of IAS 7 vary in some respects from the presentation requirements of US GAAP. These presentation differences are summarized as follows:

 

Cash flows from operating activities include the following item that would be included in cash flows from investing activities under US GAAP:

 

  Amount for the years ended
December 31,


 

Item


  2004

 2003

 2002

 

During the year ended
December 31,


  2005

 2004

 2003

  € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn

Change in loans and advances to banks and customers

  (5,950) (47,109) (5,846)  (2,451) (726) 14,768

 

Cash flows from operating activities include the following items that would be included in cash flows from financing activities under US GAAP:

 

  Amount for the years ended
December 31,


 

Item


  2004

  2003

 2002

 

During the year ended
December 31,


  2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn  € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn 

Change in liabilities to banks and customers

  18,311  48,648  (8,215)  (18,418) (16,926) 19,842 

Change in certificated liabilities

  5,784  (14,387) (1,727)  1,569  5,786  (14,393)

 

Net income per share

 

Net income per share is calculated excluding the effect of Allianz AG shares held by associated companies. During the year endingyears ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, associated companies did not hold any Allianz AG shares (2003: weighted-average of 3,728,666 and 2002: weighted-average of 13,675,568)3,728,666).

 

Recently issued US accounting pronouncements

 

In March 2003,November 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached further consensus on Issue No. 03-1,FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1,The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments(“EITF 03-1”FSP 115-1”). EITF 03-1FAS 115-1 provides accounting guidance regarding the determination ofwhen an impairment of debt and marketable equity securities and investments accounted for under the cost method should beconsidered other-than-temporary and recognized in income. An EITF 03-1 consensus reachedFSP 115-1 is effective for the year ending December 31, 2006.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (“SFAS 123”) and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Due to ongoing discussions at the FASB, the Allianz Group has elected not to early adopt SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R is effective for the year ending December 31, 2006.

In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 45-3,Application of FASB Interpretation No. 45 to Minimum Revenue Guarantees Granted to a Business or its Owners (“FSP No. 45-3”), which amended FASB Interpretation No. 45 to require that the recognition and measurement provisions be applied to new or modified minimum revenue guarantees. FSP No. 45-3 is effective for the year ended December 31, 2006.

In September 2005, AcSEC issued SOP 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in November 2003 also requires certain quantitativeConnection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts (“SOP 05-1”). SOP 05-1 provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for deferred acquisition costs on internal replacements of insurance and qualitative disclosuresinvestment contracts other than those specifically described in FASB No. 97. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a modification in product benefits, features, rights, or coverages that occurs by the exchange of a contract for debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-salea new contract, or held-to-maturity underby amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. SOP 05-1 is effective for the year ended December 31, 2007.

In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 115,155,Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity SecuritiesHybrid Financial Instruments, (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 permits fair value measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that are impaired atcontains an embedded derivative that would require bifurcation. SFAS 155 is effective for the balance sheet date but for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. year ended December 31, 2007.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Allianz Group complied with the disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 which were effective as of December 31, 2003. The accounting guidance of EITF 03-1 relating to the recognition of other-than temporary impairments which was to be effective in the third quarter of 2004 has been delayed pending the development of additional guidance. The Company is actively monitoring the deliberations relating to this issue at the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and currently is unable to determineassessing the impact of EITF 03-1the new standards on its condensed consolidated financial statements.statements presented in accordance with US GAAP contained in this footnote.

Recently adopted US accounting pronouncements

 

In March 2004, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128 (“EITF 03-6”). EITF 03-6 provides guidance in determining whether a security should be considered a participating security for purposes of computing earnings per share and how earnings should be allocated to the participating security. EITF 03-6 will bewas effective for the year endingended December 31, 2005.2005 and did not have a material effect on the Allianz Group’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with US GAAP contained in this footnote.

 

In March 2004, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 03-16,Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies(“EITF 03-16”). EITF 03-16 provides guidance regarding whether a limited liability company should be viewed as similar to a corporation or similar to a partnership for purposes of determining whether a noncontrolling investment should be accounted for using the cost method or the equity method of accounting. EITF 03-16 will bewas effective for the year endingended December 31, 2005.2005 and did not have a material effect on the Allianz Group’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with US GAAP contained in this footnote.

 

In June 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue 02-14,Whether the Equity Method of Accounting Applies When an Investor Does Not Have an Investment in Voting Stock of an Investee

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

but Exercises Significant Influence through Other Means (“EITF 02-14”). The consensus reached indicates that in situations where an investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee, an investor should apply the equity method of accounting only when it has either common stock or “in-substance” common stock of a corporation. EITF 02-14 prohibits the application of the equity method in instances where an investment is neithercommon stock nor “in-substance” common stock. EITF 02-14 will bewas effective for the year endingended December 31, 2005.2005 and did not have a material effect on the Allianz Group’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with US GAAP contained in this footnote.

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the AICPA issued Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”),Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer, which addresses the accounting for certain loans acquired in a transfer when it is probable, at acquisition, that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. SOP 03-3 requires acquired loans with evidence of credit deterioration to be recorded at fair value and prohibits recording any valuation allowance related to such loans at the time of purchase. This SOP limits the yield that may be accreted on such loans to the excess of the investor’s estimated cash flows over its initial investment in the loan. The excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected is not to be recognized as an adjustment of yield. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life. Decreases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized as impairment. Loans carried at fair value, mortgage loans held for sale, and loans to borrowers in good standing under revolving credit agreements are excluded from the scope of SOP 03-3. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired after January 1, 2005.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (“SFAS 123”) and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Allianz Group will early adopt SFAS 123R during the year ending December 31, 2005.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—AnAmendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions (“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29,Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 iswas effective for the year endingended December 31, 2006.

The2005 and did not have a material effect on the Allianz Group is currently assessing the impact of the new standards on itsGroup’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with US GAAP contained in this footnote.

Recently adopted US accounting pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2004, the Allianz Group adopted FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 106-2,Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, which supersedes FSP 106-1 of the same title issued in January 2004. FSP 106-2 provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (“the Act”) that was signed into law on December 8, 2003. The Act allows for a tax-free government subsidy to employers providing “actuarially equivalent” prescription drug benefits to its Medicare eligible retirees. The adoption of FSP 106-2 did not have a material effect on the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2004, the Allianz Group adopted Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. B36,Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments (“Issue B36”). Issue B36 concluded that (i) a company’s funds withheld payable and/or receivable under certain reinsurance arrangements,

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

and (ii) a debt instrument that incorporates credit risk exposures that are unrelated or only partially related to the creditworthiness of the obligor include an embedded derivative feature that is not clearly and closely related to the host contract. Therefore, the embedded derivative feature is measured at fair value on the balance sheet and changes in fair value are reported in income. The adoption of Issue B36 did not have a material effect on the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2004, the EITF affirmed its previous consensus regarding Issue 04-8,The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share (“EITF 04-8”). The guidance in EITF 04-8 requires that contingently convertible instruments be included in diluted earnings per share computations (if dilutive) regardless of whether the market price trigger has been met. EITF 04-8 was effective for the year ending December 31, 2004. The adoption of EITF 04-8 did not have an effect on the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46R”), which revised the original FIN 46 guidance issued in January 2003. FIN 46R introduces a new concept of a variable interest entity (VIE) and determining when an entity should include the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. A VIE is an entity (1) that has a total equity investment at risk that is not

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

sufficient to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or (2) where the group of equity owners does not have the ability to make significant decisions about the entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, or the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses, or the right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns.

 

FIN 46R requires that a VIE be consolidated if a party with an ownership, contractual or other financial interest in the VIE is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns, or both. The holder of a variable interest that consolidates the VIE is the primary beneficiary. Upon consolidation, the primary beneficiarygenerallybeneficiary generally must initially record all of the VIE’s assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at fair value and subsequently account for the VIE as if it were consolidated based on majority voting interest.

 

The Allianz Group is involved with a variety of VIEs including asset securitization entities, investment funds and investment conduits. The Allianz Group is involved in asset securitization entities through arranging, facilitating, and in certain cases, managing investment conduits for banking customers in connection with asset-backed security transactions where the VIEs receive the underlying assets, such as trade or finance receivables (including credit cards, auto finance loans, sale, rent and lease receivables) from the Allianz Group’s banking customers and securitizes such assets to provide customers with cost-efficient financing.

 

In providing these services, the Allianz Group may in some instances have a financial interest in such financing structures. However, the risk of financial loss may be mitigated through participationsthroughparticipations in such losses by other third- partythird-party investors.

 

The Allianz Group also engages in establishing and managing investment fund VIEs with athe goal of developing, marketing and managing these funds. During the establishment phase of these funds, the Allianz Group may provide initial capital for the VIEs to acquire securities until sufficient third-party investors purchase participations in the funds or the VIEs are terminated. Certain of these VIE’s funds may include capital maintenance and/or performance guarantees given to the investors. These guarantees differ both in terms of amount and duration according to the relevant arrangements. The Allianz Group receives fee and commission income from investors for the management of these VIEs.

 

The Allianz Group adopted the provisions of FIN 46R on the date the relationship began for all VIEs that the Allianz Group became involved with after January 31, 2003. For all relationships with VIEs that began before February 1, 2003, the Allianz Group adopted the provisions of FIN 46R on January 1, 2004.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

On January 1, 2004, the Allianz Group consolidated certain special purpose entities, established prior to February 1, 2003, which are used to conduct asset securitizations of finance receivables that are sold to third-parties. The Allianz Group considers itself to be the primary beneficiary forthesefor these special purpose entities through its involvement in the capacity of program administrator, liquidity provider and credit enhancer. As of January 1, 2004, total assets held by these VIEs which had to be consolidated in the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements were €6,327 mn.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table reflects all VIEs for which the Allianz Group is the primary beneficiary, however does not hold a majority voting interest. These VIEs are consolidated in the Allianz Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004.statements.

 

  Year ended December 31, 2004

  As of December 31, 2005

Type of VIE


  Total assets

  Consolidated assets
which are collateral
for VIE’s obligations


  Amount of
consolidated
assets which are
collateral for
VIE’s obligations


  Creditor’s
recourse to
Allianz Group
assets


  Total assets

  

Consolidated assets
which are collateral
for VIE’s obligations


  Amount of
consolidated
assets which are
collateral for
VIE’s obligations


  Creditor’s
recourse to
Allianz Group
assets


  € mn     € mn  € mn  € mn     € mn  € mn

Asset-backed securities transaction

  16,407  Corporate notes  16,407  —    23,233  Various receivables and corporate notes  23,233  —  

Equity derivatives transaction

  1,095  Derivatives, equity and
cash balances
  1,095  —  

Group funding vehicle

  1,524  Corporate notes  1,524  —  

Derivatives transactions

  4,443  

Derivatives, equity

and cash balances

  4,443  —  

Investment funds

  59     59  —    23  Fixed income, foreign exchange and derivative instruments  23  —  

Other

  335  Various receivables, equity instruments and cash and cash equivalents  335  —  
  
     
  
  
     
  

Total

  19,085     19,085  —    28,034     28,034  —  
  
     
  
  
     
  

 

The following table reflects the VIEs for which the Allianz Group has a significant variable interest but which are not consolidated as the Allianz Group is not the primary beneficiary as of December 31, 2004.beneficiary.

 

Type of VIE


  

As of December 31, 2005,


  

Nature of Allianz Group’s
involvement with VIEs


  Total assets

  Allianz
Group’s
maximum
exposure
to loss


Nature of Allianz Group’s
involvement with VIEs


  Total assets

  

Allianz

Group’s
maximum
exposure
to loss


     € mn  € mn     € mn  € mn

Investment funds

  Guarantee obligations  1,814  1,735  Guarantee obligations  2,285  1,076

Investment funds

  Investment manager and/or equity holder  281  10

Vehicles primarily used for asset-backed security transactions

  

Arranger, establisher, servicer, liquidity provider and/or investment counterparty

  21,451  2,698  Arranger, establisher, servicer, liquidity provider and/or investment counterparty  24,251  672

Vehicles used for CBO and CDO transactions

  

Investment manager and/or equity holder

  8,290  3  Investment manager and/or equity holder  8,669  2

Other

  Equity holder  784  275
     
  
     
  

Total

     31,555  4,436     36,270  2,035
     
  
     
  

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

4948     Selected subsidiaries and other holdings

 

OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES


  Equity

  % owned(1)

   € mn   

AGIS Allianz Dresdner Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich

  208  99.9

Allianz Capital Managers GmbH, Munich

  7  100.0

Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich

  542  100.0

Allianz Dresdner Bauspar AG, Bad Vilbel

  92  100.0

Allianz Global Investors Advisory GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

  3  100.0

Allianz Global Investors AG, Munich

  2,955  100.0

Allianz Global Risks Rückversicherungs-AG, Munich

  602  100.0

Allianz Immobilien GmbH, Stuttgart

  5  100.0

Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG, Stuttgart

  1,307  91.0

Allianz Marine & Aviation Versicherungs-AG, Hamburg

  115  100.0

Allianz Pensionskasse AG, Stuttgart

  112  100.0

Allianz Private Equity Partners GmbH, Munich

  0.04  100.0

Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG, Munich

  320  100.0

Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich

  0.4  100.0

Allianz Versicherungs-AG, Munich

  2,386  100.0

Allianz Zentrum für Technik GmbH, Munich

  0.2  100.0

Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG, Munich

  834  90.0

DEGI Deutsche Gesellschaft für Immobilienfonds mbH, Frankfurt am Main

  23  94.0

Deutsche Lebensversicherungs-AG, Berlin

  35  100.0

DEUTSCHER INVESTMENT-TRUST Gesellschaft für Wertpapieranlagen mbH, Frankfurt am Main

  101  100.0

Dresdner Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main

  10,547  100.0

dresdner bank investment management Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt am Main

  24  100.0

Euler Hermes Kreditversicherungs-AG, Hamburg

  134  100.0

Frankfurter Versicherungs-AG, Frankfurt am Main

  484  100.0

Lombardkasse AG, Berlin

  24  100.0

Münchner und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung AG, Munich

  5  58.5

Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg

  435  89.3

Reuschel & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Munich

  138  97.5

Vereinte Spezial Krankenversicherung AG, Munich

  9  100.0

Vereinte Spezial Versicherung AG, Munich

  45  100.0

OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES


  Equity

  % owned(1)

   € mn   

Adriática de Seguros C.A., Caracas

  19  97.0

AGF Asset Management S. A., Paris

  53  99.9

AGF Belgium Insurance, Brussels

  412  100.0

AGF Brasil Seguros S. A., Sao Paulo

  92  69.4

AGF La Lilloise, Paris

  35  99.9

OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES—GERMANY


  Equity

  % owned(*)

   € mn   

AGIS Allianz Dresdner Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich

  208  100.0

Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich

  550  100.0

Allianz Dresdner Bauspar AG, Bad Vilbel

  6  100.0

Allianz Global Investors Advisory GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

  3  100.0

Allianz Global Investors AG, Munich

  3,036  100.0

Allianz Global Risks Rückversicherungs-AG, Munich

  351  100.0

Allianz Immobilien GmbH, Stuttgart

  5  100.0

Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart

  1,396  91.0

Allianz Marine & Aviation Versicherungs-AG, Hamburg

  122  100.0

Allianz Pensionskasse AG, Stuttgart

  116  100.0

Allianz Private Equity Partners GmbH, Munich

  0.04  100.0

Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich

  335  100.0

Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich

  0.4  100.0

Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich

  2,386  100.0

Allianz Zentrum für Technik GmbH, Munich

  0.2  100.0

Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG, Munich (was merged in January 2006 retroactively effective October 1, 2005 into Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich)

  275  100.0

DEGI Deutsche Gesellschaft für Immobilienfonds mbH, Frankfurt am Main

  124  94.0

Deutsche Lebensversicherungs-AG, Berlin

  40  100.0

Deutscher Investment-Trust Gesellschaft für Wertpapieranlagen mbH, Frankfurt am Main

  115  100.0

Dresdner Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main

  7,533  100.0

dresdner bank investment management Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt am Main

  24  100.0

Euler Hermes Kreditversicherungs-AG, Hamburg

  161  100.0

Frankfurter Versicherungs-AG, Frankfurt am Main (was merged in January 2006 retroactively effective October 1, 2005 into Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich)

  299  100.0

Münchner und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung AG, Munich

  5  58.5

Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg

  94  89.4

Reuschel & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Munich

  234  97.5

Vereinte Spezial Krankenversicherung AG, Munich

  4  100.0

Vereinte Spezial Versicherung AG, Munich

  45  100.0

(1)(*)Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent enterprises in full, even if the Allianz Group’s share in the dependent enterprise is under 100%.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES


  Equity

  % owned(1)

 
   € mn    

Alba Allgemeine Versicherungs-Gesellschaft, Basel

  19  100.0 

Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney

  477  100.0 

Allianz Bulgaria Insurance and Reinsurance Company Ltd., Sofia

  22  77.9 

Allianz Bulgaria Life Insurance Company Ltd., Sofia

  7  99.0 

Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Barcelona

  504  99.9 

Allianz Cornhill Insurance plc., London

  1,052  98.0(2)

Allianz EFU Health Insurance Ltd., Karachi

  1  76.0 

Allianz Egypt Insurance Company S.A.E., Cairo

  6  85.0 

Allianz Egypt Life Company S.A.E., Cairo

  6  96.0 

Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna

  96  100.0 

Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna

  335  99.9 

Allianz Europe Ltd., Amsterdam

  745  100.0 

Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo

  7  100.0 

Allianz General Insurance Company S.A., Athens

  27  100.0 

Allianz General Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur

  62  98.6 

Allianz Global Investors Luxembourg S. A., Luxembourg

  50  100.0 

Allianz Global Investors of America L. P., Delaware

  806  93.6 

Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company, Burbank

  4,935  100.0 

Allianz Hungária Biztosító Rt., Budapest

  128  100.0 

Allianz Insurance Company of Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore

  16  100.0 

Allianz Insurance (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong

  8  100.0 

Allianz Irish Life Holdings p.l.c., Dublin

  299  66.4 

Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Seoul

  437  100.0 

Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Minneapolis

  2,370  100.0 

Allianz Life Insurance Company S.A., Athens

  21  100.0 

Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur

  20  100.0 

Allianz Marine & Aviation France, Paris

  115  99.9 

Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros, Mexico-City

  59  100.0 

Allianz Nederland Levensverzekering N.V., Utrecht

  255  100.0 

Allianz Nederland Schadeverzekering N.V., Rotterdam

  254  100.0 

Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington

  7,989  100.0 

Allianz poistóvna a.s., Prague

  73  100.0 

Allianz President Life Insurance, Taipeh

  44  50.0(3)

Allianz Re Dublin Ltd., Dublin

  15  100.0 

Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Zurich

  390  100.0 

Allianz Slovenská poist’ovna a. s., Bratislava

  213  84.6 

Allianz Subalpina Società di Assicurazioni e Riassicurazioni S. p. A., Turin

  252  97.9 

Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Zurich

  319  99.9 

Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft, Zurich

  597  100.0 

Allianz Tiriac Insurance S.A., Bucharest

  30  51.6 

Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company, Burbank

  41  100.0 

Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford

  660  100.0 

Allianz Worldwide Care Ltd., Dublin

  18  100.0 

Allianz Zagreb d.d., Zagreb

  10  80.1 

OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES—OTHER COUNTRIES


  Equity

  % owned(1)

 
   € mn    

Adriática de Seguros C. A., Caracas

  20  97.0 

AGF Allianz Argentina Compania de Seguros Generales S. A., Buenos Aires

  23  100.0 

AGF Asset Management S. A., Paris

  66  99.9 

AGF Belgium Insurance S. A., Brussels

  209  100.0 

AGF Brasil Seguros S. A., Sao Paulo

  107  72.5 

AGF La Lilloise S. A., Paris

  57  100.0 

Alba Allgemeine Versicherungs-Gesellschaft, Basel

  31  100.0 

Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney

  992  100.0 

Allianz Bulgaria Insurance and Reinsurance Company Ltd., Sofia

  22  78.0 

Allianz Bulgaria Life Insurance Company Ltd., Sofia

  9  99.0 

Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S. A., Barcelona

  504  99.9 

Allianz Cornhill Insurance plc., Guildford

  1,266  98.0(2)

Allianz Dazhong Life Insurance Company Ltd., Shanghai

  6  51.0 

Allianz Egypt Insurance Company S. A. E., Cairo

  12  85.0 

Allianz Egypt Life Company S. A. E., Cairo

  10  96.0 

Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna

  57  100.0 

Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna

  393  100.0 

Allianz Europe Ltd., Amsterdam

  451  100.0 

Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo

  7  100.0 

Allianz Generales du Laos Ltd., Laos

  4  51.0 

Allianz General Insurance Company S. A., Athens

  27  100.0 

Allianz General Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur

  68  98.7 

Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Stamford

  36  100.0 

Allianz Global Investors Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong

 ��47  100.0 

Allianz Global Investors Ireland Ltd., Dublin

  6  100.0 

Allianz Global Investors Korea Limited, Seoul

  22  100.0 

Allianz Global Investors Luxembourg S. A., Luxembourg

  67  100.0 

Allianz Global Investors of America L. P., Delaware

  806  97.0 

Allianz Global Investors Taiwan (SITE) Ltd., Taipeh

  10  100.0 

Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company, Burbank

  4,199  100.0 

Allianz Hungária Biztosító Rt., Budapest

  150  100.0 

Allianz Insurance (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong

  8  100.0 

Allianz Insurance Company of Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore

  16  100.0 

Allianz Irish Life Holdings p.l.c., Dublin

  362  66.4 

Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Seoul

  422  100.0 

Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Minneapolis

  2,802  100.0 

Allianz Life Insurance Company S. A., Athens

  21  100.0 

Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur

  20  100.0 

Allianz Marine & Aviation (France), Paris

  129  100.0 

Allianz México S. A. Compañía de Seguros, Mexico-City

  83  100.0 

Allianz Nederland Levensverzekering N.V., Utrecht

  263  100.0 

Allianz Nederland Schadeverzekering N.V., Rotterdam

  384  100.0 

Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington

  9,468  100.0 

Allianz poistóvna a.s., Prague

  92  100.0 

(1)Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent enterprises in full, even if the Allianz Group’s share in the dependent enterprise is under 100%.
(2)99.91%99.99 % of the voting share capital.
(3)Controlled by Allianz.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES


  Equity

  % owned(1)

   € mn   

Assurances Générales de France, Paris

  5,903  62.0

Assurances Générales de France IART, Paris

  2,286  99.9

Assurances Générales de France Vie, Paris

  2,426  99.9

Banque AGF, Paris

  448  99.9

Cadence Capital Management LLC, Boston

  5  75.9

Colseguros Generales S. A., Bogota

  23  99.9

Commercial Bank Allianz Bulgaria Ltd., Sofia

  15  99.4

Compagnie d’Assurance de Protection Juridique S.A., Zug

  9  100.0

Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A., Lisbon

  131  64.8

Dresdner Bank Luxemburg S.A., Luxembourg

  907  100.0

Dresdner Bank (Schweiz) AG, Zurich

  105  99.8

Dresdner International Management Services Ltd., Dublin

  4  100.0

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (Japan) Ltd., Hong Kong

  225  100.0

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (South East Asia) Ltd., Singapore

  27  100.0

ELVIA Reiseversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Zurich

  128  100.0

Euler Credito y Caution, Madrid

  7  100.0

EULER HERMES SFAC. S.A., Paris

  366  100.0

Eurovida, S.A. Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros, Madrid

  42  51.0

Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company, Novato

  3,138  100.0

Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow

  177  100.0

GENIALLOYD S.p.A., Milan

  44  99.9

Insurance Joint Stock Company „Allianz”, Moscow

  6  100.0

International Reinsurance Company S.A., Luxembourg

  22  100.0

Lloyd Adriatico S.p.A., Triest

  828  99.7

Mondial Assistance S.A., Paris Cedex

  48  100.0

NFJ Investment Group LP, Dallas

  2  100.0

Nicholas Applegate, San Diego

  33  100.0

Oppenheimer Capital LLC, Delaware

  4  100.0

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Delaware

  145  91.0

PA Distributors LLC, Delaware

  32  100.0

Privatinvest Bank AG, Salzburg

  15  74.0

P.T. Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia Ltd., Jakarta

  14  75.4

RAS Tutela Giudiziaria S.p.A., Milan

  9  100.0

RB Vita S.p.A., Milan

  215  100.0

RCM Capital Management LLC, San Francisco

  25  100.0

RCM (UK) Ltd., London

  26  100.0

Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S.p.A., Milan

  4,767  55.5

T.U. Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw

  41  100.0

T.U. Allianz Polska Zycie S.A., Warsaw

  7  100.0

Veer Palthe Voûte N.V., Gouda

  17  100.0

Wm. H McGee & Co. Inc., New York

  40  100.0

OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES—OTHER COUNTRIES


  Equity

  % owned(1)

 
   € mn    

Allianz President Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipeh

  57  50.0(2)

Allianz Re Dublin Ltd., Dublin

  14  100.0 

Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Zurich

  390  100.0 

Allianz Slovenská poist’ovna a. s., Bratislava

  267  84.6 

ALLIANZ SUBALPINA S. p. A. SOCIETÀ DI ASSICURAZIONI E RIASSICURAZIONI, Turin

  282  98.0 

Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Zurich

  377  100 

Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft, Zurich

  612  100.0 

Allianz Tiriac Insurance S. A., Bucharest

  45  51.6 

Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company, Burbank

  41  100.0 

Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford

  1,406  100.0 

Allianz Worldwide Care Ltd., Dublin

  18  100.0 

Allianz Zagreb d.d., Zagreb

  14  80.1 

Assurances Générales de France, Paris

  7,022  61.0 

Assurances Générales de France IART S. A., Paris

  2,291  100.0 

Assurances Générales de France Vie S. A., Paris

  2,703  100.0 

Assurances Générales du Laos Ltd., Laos

  4  51.0 

Banque AGF S. A., Paris

  358  100.0 

Colseguros Generales S. A., Bogota

  40  100.0 

Commercial Bank Allianz Bulgaria Ltd., Sofia

  21  99.6 

Compagnie d’Assurance de Protection Juridique S. A., Zug

  11  100.0 

Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S. A., Lissabon

  158  64.8 

Dresdner Bank Luxemburg S. A., Luxembourg

  160  100.0 

Dresdner Bank (Schweiz) AG, Zurich

  22  99.8 

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (Japan) Limited, Hong Kong

  115  100.0 

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (South East Asia) Ltd., Singapore

  186  100.0 

ELVIA Reiseversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Zurich

  135  100.0 

Euler Hermes Crédito Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros, S. A., Madrid

  8  100.0 

EULER HERMES SFAC. S. A., Paris

  312  100.0 

Eurovida, S. A. Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros, Madrid

  42  51.0 

Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company, Novato

  2,994  100.0 

Four Seasons (JDM) Ltd., Wilmslow (former: Four Seasons Health Care Ltd., Wilmslow)

  184  100.0 

GENIALLOYD S. p. A., Milan

  56  100.0 

Insurance Joint Stock Company „Allianz”, Moscow

  7  100.0 

Lloyd Adriatico S. p. A., Triest

  935  99.7 

Mondial Assistance S. A. S., Paris Cedex

  44  100.0 

NFJ Investment Group LP, Dallas

  3  100.0 

Nicholas Applegate Capital Management LLC, Delaware

  17  100.0 

Oppenheimer Capital LLC, Delaware

  5  100.0 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Delaware

  196  85.0 

Privatinvest AG, Salzburg

  40  74.0 

PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia p.l.c, Jakarta

  13  99.8 

PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia Ltd., Jakarta

  15  75.4 

RAS ASSET MANAGEMENT Socièta di gestione del risparmio S. p. A., Milan

  42  100.0 

RAS Tutela Giudiziaria S. p. A., Milan

  11  100.0 

RB Vita S. p. A., Milan

  236  100.0 

(1)Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent enterprises in full, even if the Allianz Group’s share in the dependent enterprise is under 100%.
(2)99.99% of the voting share capital.
(3)Controlled by Allianz.the Allianz Group.

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES(1)


  Equity

  % owned(2)

 
   € mn    

Eurohypo AG, Frankfurt am Main

  6,177  28.5 

GECINA, Paris La Défense

  3,733  22.4 

Bilfinger Berger AG, Mannheim

  1,081  25.0 

AGF ACTIONS ZONE EURO, Paris

  700  35.3 

Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, Bremen und Hamburg

  493  40.0 

MGL Münchner Gesellschaft für Luftfahrtwerte GmbH, Munich

  427  50.0 

Regina Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich

  348  50.0 

Kommanditgesellschaft Allgemeine Leasing GmbH & Co., Grünwald

  220  40.5 

Oddo, Paris

  195  27.0 

AGF Emprunts d’Etat, Paris

  179  35.3 

AGF VALEUR DURABLES, Paris

  173  30.2 

AGF Japon, Paris

  144  16.9(4)

BNP-AK-DRESDNER BANK AS, Istanbul

  111  33.3 

AGF Europe Convertible, Paris

  106  38.8 

Edile Oblig, Paris

  99  23.8 

Rendite Partner Gesellschaft für Vermögensverwaltung-mbH, Frankfurt am Main

  82  33.3 

Koç Allianz Sigorta T.A.S., Istanbul

  74  37.1 

AGF UK, Paris

  45  56.5(4)

AV Packaging GmbH, Munich

  40  50.9(3)

Russian People’s Insurance Society „Rosno”, Moskow

  55  45.7 

OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES—OTHER COUNTRIES


  Equity

  % owned(*)

   € mn   

RCM Capital Management LLC, San Francisco

  25  100.0

RCM (UK) Ltd., London

  27  100.0

Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà S. p. A., Milan

  4,862  76.3

TU Allianz Polska S. A., Warsaw

  56  100.0

TU Allianz Zycie Polska S. A., Warsaw

  13  100.0

Veer Palthe Voûte (VPV) N.V., Gouda

  14  100.0

Wm. H McGee & Co. Inc., New York

  2  100.0

(*)Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent enterprises in full, even if the Allianz Group’s share in the dependent enterprise is under 100%.

ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES(1)


  Equity

  % owned(2)

 
   € mn    

Eurohypo AG, Frankfurt am Main(2)

  5,998  21.1 

AGF Eurocash

  3,147  20.5 

Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, Bremen und Hamburg

  445  40.0 

Objective Japon

  251  19.9(4)

Oddo, Paris

  222  27.0 

Oddo Generation C

  173  36.3 

Kommanditgesellschaft Allgemeine Leasing GmbH & Co., Grünwald

  155  40.5 

Cofitem Cofimur, Paris

  148  21.8 

Koç Allianz Sigorta T.A.S., Istanbul

  138  37.1 

Captain Holding S.à.r.l., Luxembourg

  128  46.0 

Depfa Holding III, Frankfurt

  115  22.4 

Oddo Euro Index AC

  110  22.0 

Oddo Capital Europe

  101  19.7(4)

PHRV (Paris Hotels Roissy Vaugirard), Paris

  86  24.9 

Russian People’s Insurance Society “Rosno”, Moskow

  78  47.4 

Rendite Partner Gesellschaft für Vermögensverwaltung-mbH, Frankfurt am Main

  77  33.3 

Koç Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S. (Koç Allianz Life and Pension Company), Istanbul

  57  38.0 

Ayudhya Allianz C.P. Life Public Company Limited, Bangkok

  52  25.0 

Allianz Bajaj Life Insurance Company Limited, Pune (Indien)

  43  26.0 

EUROPENSIONES S. A.—Entidad Gestora de Fondos de Pensiones, Madrid

  37  49.0 

Compania de Seguro de Creditos S. A. (Cosec), Portugal

  34  41.4 

Dresdner-Cetelem Bank GmbH, Munich

  22  49.9 

(1)Associated enterprises are all those enterprises other than affiliated enterprises or joint ventures, in which the Allianz Group has an interest of between 20% and 50% regardless of whether a significant influence is exercised or not. The presented associated enterprises represent 90% of total carrying amount of investments in associated enterprises.
(2)Including shares held by dependent subsidiaries.
(3)Voting rights below 50.0%Included in assets held for sale in the consolidated financial statements.
(4)(Only) significantSignificant influence

Notes to the Allianz Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

OTHER SELECTED HOLDINGS IN LISTED
COMPANIES(1)


 Market Value

 owned(2)

 Group equity

 Net Profit

 

Balance sheet

date


  Market value

  owned(2)

  Group equity

  Net Profit

 

Balance sheet

date


 € mn % € mn € mn   € mn  %  € mn  € mn 

Banco Popular Espanol S.A., Madrid

 1,043 9.5 4,946 888  12/31/2004

Banco Portuguès de Investimento (BPI—SGPS) S.A., Porto

 191 8.7 1,490 174  12/31/2003

Banco Popular Español S. A., Madrid

  1,170  9.4  4,946  888  12/31/2004

Banco BPI S. A., Porto

  251  8.8  1,242  251  12/31/2005

BASF AG, Ludwigshafen

 749 2.6 15,878 977  12/31/2003  862  2.6  15,766  1,883  12/31/2004

Bayer AG, Leverkusen

 939 5.2 12,336 (1,349) 12/31/2003  1,122  4.4  12,379  603  12/31/2004

Bayerische Motorenwerke AG, Munich

 907 4.1 16,150 1,974  12/31/2003  1,012  4.1  17,517  2,222  12/31/2004

Beiersdorf AG, Hamburg

 530 7.3 1,831 301  12/31/2003  642  7.3  1,033  296  12/31/2004

Crédit Agricole S.A., Paris

 752 2.3 42,659 3,059  12/31/2003

BNP Paribas S.A., Paris

  528  0.9  45,993  5,852  12/31/2005

E.ON AG, Düsseldorf

 1,606 3.5 34,399 5,111  12/31/2003  1,925  3.2  37,704  4,339  12/31/2004

Eni S.p.A., Rome

 617 0.8 28,318 6,154  12/31/2003

Hana Bank, Seoul

 181 5.0 2,295 366  12/31/2003

ENI S.p.A., Roma

  848  0.9  28,318  7,274  12/31/2004

GEA Group AG, Bochum

  205  10.1  1,686  62  12/31/2004

Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Heidelberg

 286 13.4 1,261 (695) 3/31/2004  340  12.2  1,230  55  3/31/2005

KarstadtQuelle AG, Essen

 170 10.6 1,709 113  12/31/2003  228  8.5  620  (1,631) 12/31/2004

Linde AG, Wiesbaden

  906  11.5  4,081  274  12/31/2004

Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München, Munich

  2,573  9.8  20,737  1,833  12/31/2004

Nestle S.A., Vevey

  619  0.6  25,899  4,319  12/31/2004

Rhön-Klinikum AG, Bad Neustadt/Saale

  112  6.7  569  76  12/31/2004

RWE AG, Essen

  1,297  4.1  11,193  2,137  12/31/2004

Sanofi-Aventis S.A., Paris

  727  0.7  35,933  (3,610) 12/31/2004

Schering AG, Berlin

  1,253  11.4  3,026  500  12/31/2004

Sequana Capital, Paris

  375  14.8  1,779  (64) 12/31/2004

Siemens AG, Munich

  802  1.2  27,773  2,248  9/30/2005

Süd Chemie AG, Munich

  104  19.0  224  20  12/31/2004

Total S. A., Paris

  1,055  1.2  31,889  9,612  12/31/2004

Unicredito Italiano S.p.A., Milan

  1,954  3.2  15,165  2,131  12/31/2004

Zagrebacka Banka d.d., Zagreb

  217  13.7  750  90  12/31/2004

(1)Market value Greater-Equalgreater than or equal to €100 mn and percentage of shares owned Greater-Equalgreater than or equal to 5%, or market value Greater-Equalgreater than or equal to €500 mn, withoutexcluding trading portfolio of banking business.
(2)Percentage includes equity participationsIncluding shares held by dependent enterprises in full, even if the Group’s share in this dependent enterprise is under 100% (includingsubsidiaries (incl. consolidated investment funds).

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

OTHER SELECTED HOLDINGS IN LISTED COMPANIES(1)


  Equity

  owned(2)

  Group equity

  Net Profit

  Balance sheet
date


   € mn  %  € mn  € mn   

Linde AG, Wiesbaden

  629  11.5  3,886  109  12/31/2003

mg technologies ag, Frankfurt am Main

  171  10.1  1,705  (198) 12/31/2003

Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München, Munich

  2,028  9.8  19,382  (468) 12/31/2003

RWE AG, Essen

  1,094  4.8  9,065  936  12/31/2003

Schering AG, Berlin

  1,259  11.8  2,918  446  12/31/2003

Siemens AG, Munich

  729  1.3  27,384  3,571  9/30/2004

Total S.A., Paris

  822  1.2  31,070  7,219  12/31/2003

Unicredito Italiano S.p.A., Milan

  1,300  4.9  13,986  2,090  12/31/2003

Worms et Cie, Paris

  367  14.8  2,012  112  12/31/2003

Zagrebacka Banka d.d., Zagreb

  170  13.0  677  112  12/31/2003

(1)Market value Greater-Equal to €100 mn and percentage of shares owned Greater-Equal to 5%, and market value Greater-Equal to €500 mn, without trading portfolio of banking business.
(2)Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent enterprises in full, even if the Group’s share in this dependent enterprise is under 100% (including consolidated investment funds).

Other interests

Associated or other non-consolidated asset management companies hold the following shareholdings in the listed companies shown below.

   Equity investments held by asset management companies

  

Interest of the

Allianz Group

in the Asset
Management
companies


   Market value

  owned

  Group equity

  Net Profit

  Balance sheet
date


  owned

   € mn  %  € mn  € mn     %

Deutsche Lufthansa AG, Cologne

  414  8.6  2,653  (984) 12/31/2003  50

MAN AG, Munich

  1,004  24.2  2,784  235  12/31/2003  50

Disclosure of equity investments

Information is filed separately with the Commercial Register in Munich (HRB 7158) and published on our website together with the documentation for the Annual General Meeting.

SCHEDULESCHEDULE I

ALLIANZ GROUP

 

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS(1)

DECEMBERAs of December 31, 20042005

 

  Amortized
cost


  Fair
Value


  

Amount shown

in balance sheet


  Amortized
cost


  Fair
Value


  

Amount shown

in balance sheet


  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

Fixed maturities:

         

Debt securities:

         

Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  9,376  9,356  9,356  9,894  9,651  9,651

Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial)

  909  950  950  3,265  3,271  3,271

Other asset-backed securities

  4,060  4,140  4,140  3,381  3,415  3,415

Government Bonds:

                  

Germany

  51,352  54,610  54,607  15,941  16,742  16,734

Italy

  23,817  24,980  24,970  23,906  25,248  25,206

France

  14,057  15,274  15,274  16,250  17,893  17,893

United States

  9,527  9,644  9,644

Spain

  7,371  8,016  8,016  8,484  9,304  9,304

United States

  4,795  4,794  4,794

Belgium

  4,362  4,592  4,592  4,438  4,736  4,736

Austria

  3,876  4,072  4,063  4,094  4,313  4,311

Netherlands

  3,243  3,414  3,414

Switzerland

  3,062  3,168  3,150

Greece

  3,039  3,219  3,219

All other countries

  17,530  18,240  18,232  28,896  29,938  29,868

Corporate Bonds:

                  

Public utilities

  2,428  2,554  2,552  3,283  3,435  3,433

All other corporate bonds

  91,515  96,552  96,411  72,472  75,591  75,439

Other

  1,592  1,744  1,744
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total fixed maturities

  244,792  257,931  257,740

Total debt

  205,423  214,925  214,649

Equity securities:

                  

Common stocks:

                  

Public utilities

  4,745  6,580  6,580  4,985  7,795  7,795

Banks, insurance companies, funds

  11,479  14,261  14,261  11,591  17,398  17,398

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

  22,019  25,029  25,029  21,432  31,769  31,769

Non-redeemable preferred stocks

  70  81  81  149  168  168
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total equity securities

  38,313  45,951  45,951  38,157  57,130  57,130

Mortgage loans on real estate

  26,033  26,033  26,033  26,753  26,753  26,753

Real Estate

  10,628  14,181  10,628  9,569  12,901  9,569

Policy loans

  1,721  1,721  1,721  1,810  1,810  1,810

Certificates of Deposit

  5,315  5,315  5,315

Certificates of deposit

  2,120  2,120  2,120

Short-term investments

  678  678  678  3,172  3,172  3,172

Other

  3,551  3,649  3,632
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total investments

  331,031  355,459  351,698  287,004  318,811  315,203
  
  
  
  
  
  

(1)Includes all Allianz Group investments except trading portfolios.

SCHEDULE II

ALLIANZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

PARENT ONLY CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (IFRS BASIS)(1)

At December 31, 2004 and 2003

   2004

  2003

   € mn  € mn

Assets:

      

Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates

  51,728  56,329

Other invested assets

  19,887  24,550

Insurance reserves ceded

  3,479  3,978

Cash funds and cash equivalents

  40  13

Other assets

  6,174  8,424
   
  
   81,308  93,294
   
  

Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity:

      

Insurance reserves

  16,039  17,169

Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  5,126  3,606

Certificated liabilities

  2,191  2,636

Other liabilities

  27,124  41,291
   
  
   50,480  64,702

Shareholders’ equity

  30,828  28,592
   
  
   81,308  93,294
   
  

(1)For reasons of comparability with the current reporting year, prior year figures were adjusted through reclassifications that do not affect net income or shareholders’ equity.

SCHEDULE II

 

ALLIANZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

 

PARENT ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INCOMEBALANCE SHEETS (IFRS BASIS)

Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

 

   2004

  2003

  2002

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Revenues:

          

Net premiums earned

  3,627  3,608  3,783 

Investment income

  1,163  665  3,169 

Other income

  114  433  470 
   

 

 

   4,904  4,706  7,422 

Expenses:

          

Insurance benefits

  2,601  2,855  3,102 

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  1,081  1,160  1,367 

Investment expense

  1,882  1,645  1,591 

Other expense

  478  704  578 
   

 

 

   6,042  6,364  6,638 
   

 

 

Income before tax

  (1,138) (1,658) 784 

Income tax benefit

  110  797  868 
   

 

 

Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

  (1,028) (861) 1,652 

Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

  3,227  2,751  (3,148)
   

 

 

Net Income

  2,199  1,890  (1,496)
   

 

 

As of December 31,


  2005

  2004

   € mn  € mn

Assets:

      

Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates

  68,324  50,895

Other invested assets

  16,048  19,887

Insurance reserves ceded

  3,310  3,479

Cash funds and cash equivalents

  59  40

Other assets

  6,506  6,174
   
  
   94,247  80,475
   
  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

      

Insurance reserves

  13,540  16,039

Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  6,629  5,126

Certificated liabilities

  1,912  2,191

Other liabilities

  32,679  27,124
   
  
   54,760  50,480

Shareholders’ equity

  39,487  29,995
   
  
   94,247  80,475
   
  

SCHEDULE II

 

ALLIANZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

 

PARENT ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IFRS BASIS)

For the years ended December 31,


  2005

  2004

  2003

 
   € mn  € mn  € mn 

Revenues:

          

Net premiums earned

  3,291  3,627  3,608 

Investment income

  2,736  1,165  686 

Other income

  582  114  433 
   
  

 

   6,609  4,906  4,727 

Expenses:

          

Insurance benefits

  2,195  2,601  2,855 

Acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  1,058  1,081  1,160 

Investment expense

  1,412  1,998  1,707 

Other expense

  1,052  478  704 
   
  

 

   5,717  6,158  6,426 
   
  

 

Income before tax

  892  (1,252) (1,699)

Taxes

  571  110  797 
   
  

 

Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

  1,463  (1,142) (902)

Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

  2,917  3,408  3,593 
   
  

 

Net Income

  4,380  2,266  2,691 
   
  

 

SCHEDULE II

ALLIANZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

PARENT ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (IFRS BASIS)

Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

 

  2004

 2003

 2002

 

For the years ended December 31,


  2005

 2004

 2003

 
  € mn € mn € mn   € mn € mn € mn 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

  2,199  1,890  (1,496)  4,380  2,266  2,691 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

      

Equity in undistributed net income of consolidated subsidiaries

  (3,227) (2,751) 3,148   (2,917) (3,408) (3,593)

Change in insurance reserves—net

  (631) (769) 968   (2,330) (631) (769)

Change in other assets

  2,250  (1,992) (2,544)  (332) 2,250  (1,992)

Change in other liabilities

  (14,167) 2,530  3,824   5,555  (14,167) 2,530 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

  (13,576) (1,092) 3,900   4,356  (13,690) (1,133)
  

 

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Change in investments in subsidiaries

  4,601  (2,677) (3,609)  (17,429) 4,835  (2,706)

Change in other invested assets

  4,663  (3,821) 1,984   3,839  4,663  (3,821)
  

 

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided (used) in investing activities

  9,264  (6,498) (1,625)  (13,590) 9,498  (6,527)
  

 

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Change in certificated liabilities, participation certificates and subordinated liabilities

  1,075  (218) 9,274   1,224  1,075  (218)

Net proceeds from issuance of common stocks and additional paid in capital

  86  4,562  16   2,183  86  4,562 

Dividends paid

  (551) (374) (362)  (674) (551) (374)

Other changes in shareholders’ capital

  3,729  3,592  (11,244)  6,520  3,609  3,662 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

  4,339  7,562  (2,318)  9,253  4,219  7,632 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

  27  (28) (43)  19  27  (28)

Cash at January 1

  13  41  84   40  13  41 
  

 

 

  

 

 

Cash at December 31

  40  13  41   59  40  13 
  

 

 

  

 

 

SCHEDULE III

ALLIANZ GROUP

 

SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION(1)

December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

  

Deferred

policy

acquisition

Costs

GROSS


  

Future

policy

benefits,

losses, claims

and loss

expense

GROSS


  

Unearned

premiums

GROSS


  

Other policy

claims and

benefits

payable

GROSS


  

Premium

revenue

(earned)

NET


  

Deferred

policy

acquisition

Costs

GROSS


  

Future

policy

benefits,

losses, claims

and loss

expense

GROSS


  

Unearned

premiums

GROSS


  

Other policy

claims and

benefits

payable

GROSS


  

Premium

revenue

(earned)

NET


  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

At and for the year ended December 31, 2005:

               

Life/Health

  12,735  248,510  333  27,079  19,969

Property-Casualty

  3,938  68,026  12,970  2,223  37,778
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  16,673  316,536  13,303  29,302  57,747
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  
  
  
  
  

At and for the year ended December 31, 2004:

                              

Life/Health

  10,378  254,934  228  23,422  19,382  10,378  229,206  228  20,264  19,382

Property-Casualty

  3,998  62,833  11,822  1,956  37,407  3,998  62,998  11,822  1,858  37,407
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  14,376  317,767  12,050  25,738  56,789  14,376  292,204  12,050  22,122  56,789
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

At and for the year ended December 31, 2003:

                              

Life/Health

  9,417  216,920  236  16,532  19,402  9,417  216,790  236  14,677  19,402

Property-Casualty

  3,416  64,157  11,962  1,664  36,576  3,416  63,874  11,962  1,873  36,576
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  12,833  281,077  12,198  18,196  55,978  12,833  280,664  12,198  16,550  55,978
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

At and for the year ended December 31, 2002:

               

Life/Health

  7,676  209,159  209  15,182  19,410

Property-Casualty

  3,174  66,911  12,039  2,263  35,723
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  10,850  276,070  12,248  17,445  55,133
  
  
  
  
  

(1)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

SCHEDULE III

ALLIANZ GROUP

 

SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION(1)

December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

  

Investment

income

NET


  

Benefits claims,

losses and

settlement

expenses

NET


  

Amortization

of deferred

policy

acquisition

costs

NET


  

Other

operating

expenses

NET


  

Premiums

written

NET


  

Investment

income

NET


  

Benefits claims,

losses and

settlement

expenses

NET


  

Amortization

of deferred

policy

acquisition

costs

NET


  

Other

operating

expenses

NET


  

Premiums

written

NET


  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn

At and for the year ended December 31, 2005:

               

Life/Health

  14,057  27,811  1,270  2,121  20,065

Property-Casualty

  6,793  25,986  2,675  6,271  38,271
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  20,850  53,797  3,945  8,392  58,336
  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  € mn  
  
  
  
  

At and for the year ended December 31, 2004:

                              

Life/Health

  13,287  27,240  1,093  3,034  19,454  12,448  27,464  1,093  2,305  19,454

Property-Casualty

  4,357  26,086  1,569  6,981  37,666  4,552  26,028  1,569  6,127  37,666
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  17,644  53,326  2,662  10,015  57,120  17,000  53,492  2,662  8,432  57,120
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

At and for the year ended December 31, 2003:

                              

Life/Health

  9,325  24,229  120  3,907  19,438  11,238  25,808  120  3,472  19,438

Property-Casualty

  5,894  26,203  410  7,338  37,305  6,999  26,431  410  6,766  37,305
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  15,219  50,432  530  11,245  56,743  18,237  52,239  530  10,238  56,743
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

At and for the year ended December 31, 2002:

               

Life/Health

  6,495  21,648  227  3,376  19,404

Property-Casualty

  6,913  28,141  397  7,569  36,392
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  13,408  49,789  624  10,945  55,796
  
  
  
  
  

(1)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

SCHEDULE IV

ALLIANZ GROUP

 

SUPPLEMENTARY REINSURANCE INFORMATION(3)

For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

  

Direct gross

amount


  

Ceded to

other

companies


 

Assumed

from other

companies


  

Net

amount


  

Amount

assumed to

net


   

Direct gross

amount


  

Ceded to

other

companies


 

Assumed

from other

companies


  

Net

amount


  

Amount

assumed to

net


 
  € mn  € mn € mn  € mn   

2005:

            

Life insurance in force

  724,484  (70,885) 23,119  676,718  3.42%
  
  

 
  
   

Premiums earned:

            

Life/Health insurance(1)

  20,612  (884) 241  19,969  1.21%

Property-Casualty insurance, including title insurance(2)

  40,168  (5,409) 3,019  37,778  7.99%
  
  

 
  
   

Total premiums

  60,780  (6,293) 3,260  57,747  5.65%
  € mn  € mn € mn  € mn     
  

 
  
   

2004:

                        

Life insurance in force

  681,816  (65,730) 43,949  660,035  6.66%  681,816  (65,730) 43,949  660,035  6.66%
  
  

 
  
     
  

 
  
   

Premiums earned:

                        

Life/Health insurance(1)

  20,174  (1,249) 457  19,382  2.36%  20,174  (1,249) 457  19,382  2.36%

Property-Casualty insurance, including title insurance(2)

  40,156  (5,285) 2,536  37,407  6.78%  40,156  (5,285) 2,536  37,407  6.78%
  
  

 
  
     
  

 
  
   

Total premiums

  60,330  (6,534) 2,993  56,789  5.27%  60,330  (6,534) 2,993  56,789  5.27%
  
  

 
  
     
  

 
  
   

2003:

                        

Life insurance in force

  624,901  (62,231) 44,096  606,766  7.27%  624,901  (62,231) 44,096  606,766  7.27%
  
  

 
  
     
  

 
  
   

Premiums earned:

                        

Life/Health insurance(1)

  19,968  (1,242) 676  19,402  3.48%  19,968  (1,242) 676  19,402  3.48%

Property-Casualty insurance, including title insurance(2)

  40,111  (5,528) 1,993  36,576  5.45%  40,111  (5,528) 1,993  36,576  5.45%
  
  

 
  
     
  

 
  
   

Total premiums

  60,079  (6,770) 2,669  55,978  4.77%  60,079  (6,770) 2,669  55,978  4.77%
  
  

 
  
     
  

 
  
   

2002:

            

Life insurance in force

  616,019  (74,308) 48,051  589,762  8.15%
  
  

 
  
   

Premiums earned:

            

Life/Health insurance(1)

  19,967  (1,207) 650  19,410  3.35%

Property-Casualty insurance, including title insurance(2)

  39,796  (6,150) 2,077  35,723  5.81%
  
  

 
  
   

Total premiums

  59,763  (7,357) 2,727  55,133  4.95%
  
  

 
  
   

(1)Life/Health have been combined for this schedule.
(2)Title insurance has been combined with Property-Casualty insurance.
(3)After eliminating intra-Allianz Group transactions between segments.

SIGNATURES

 

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

Allianz Aktiengesellschaft

/s/ MICHAEL DIEKMANN


Name: Michael Diekmann
Title:Chief Executive Officer

/s/ DR. HELMUT PERLET


Name: Dr. Helmut Perlet
Title:Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: April 19, 20056, 2006