As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 2, 2009August 16, 2010

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 20-F

 

¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period              to             

OR

¨ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report                                 

Commission file number 1-10277

 

KABUSHIKI KAISHA MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Japan

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

7-1, Marunouchi 2-chome

Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8330

Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

Takeaki Ishii,Naoki Muramatsu, +81-3-3240-8111, +81-3-3240-7520,+81-3-3240-7073, address is same as above

(Name, Telephone, Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

  Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, without par value

  New York Stock Exchange(1)

American depositary shares, each of which represents one share of common stock

  New York Stock Exchange

 

(1) The listing of the registrant’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange is for technical purposes only and without trading privileges.

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

$2,300,000,000 Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Securities of MUFG Capital Finance 1 Limited, and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.’s Guarantee thereof

€750,000,000 Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Securities of MUFG Capital Finance 2 Limited, and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.’s Guarantee thereof

¥120,000,000,000 Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Securities of MUFG Capital Finance 3 Limited, and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.’s Guarantee thereof

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

At March 31, 2009,2010, (1) 11,648,360,72014,148,414,920 shares of common stock (including 9,080,21221,069,229 shares of common stock held by the registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries as treasury stock), (2) 100,000,000 shares of first series of class 3 preferred stock, (3) 156,000,000 shares of first series of class 5 preferred stock, and (4) 1,000 shareshares of class 11 preferred stock.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  x     No  ¨

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨    No  x

Note—Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shortshorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  ¨x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer        x

 Accelerated filer        ¨ Non-accelerated filer        ¨

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP        x

 

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued

by the International Accounting Standards Board        ¨

    Other        ¨

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item  17  ¨    Item 18  ¨

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Forward-Looking Statements

 3

Item 1.

  Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers 4

Item 2.

  Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 4

Item 3.

  Key Information 4

Item 4.

  Information on the Company 2219

Item 4A.

  Unresolved Staff Comments 4543

Item 5.

  Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 4644

Item 6.

  Directors, Senior Management and Employees 108101

Item 7.

  Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 121114

Item 8.

  Financial Information 123117

Item 9.

  The Offer and Listing 124118

Item 10.

  Additional Information 125119

Item 11.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk 146142

Item 12.

  Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities 162159

Item 13.

  Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies 163161

Item 14.

  Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds 163161

Item 15.

  Controls and Procedures 163161

Item 16A.

  Audit Committee Financial Expert 167164

Item 16B.

  Code of Ethics 167164

Item 16C.

  Principal Accountant Fees and Services 167164

Item 16D.

  Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees 168165

Item 16E.

  Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 169166

Item 16F.

  Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant 169166

Item 16G.

  Corporate Governance 170166

Item 17.

  Financial Statements 172169

Item 18.

  Financial Statements 172169

Item 19.

  Exhibits 172169

Selected Statistical Data

 A-1

Consolidated Financial Statements

 F-1

 

For purposes of this Annual Report, we have presented our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or US GAAP, except for risk-adjusted capital ratios, business segment financial information and some other specifically identified information. Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, all amounts in our financial statements are expressed in Japanese yen.

 

When we refer in this Annual Report to “MUFG,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Group,” we generally mean Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, but from time to time as the context requires, we mean Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. as an individual legal entity. Similarly, references to “MTFG” and “UFJ Holdings” are to Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc. and to UFJ Holdings, Inc., respectively, as well as to MTFG and UFJ Holdings and their respective consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Annual Report to the financial results or business of the “MTFG group” and the “UFJ group” refer to those of MTFG and UFJ Holdings and their respective consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, our “major banking“banking subsidiaries” refers to The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. and Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation.Corporation and, as the context requires, their respective consolidated subsidiaries engaged in the banking business. References in this Annual Report to “yen” or “¥” are to Japanese yen and references to “US dollars,” “US dollar,” “dollars,” “US$” or “$” are to United States dollars. Our fiscal year ends on March 31 of each year. References to years not specified as being fiscal years are to calendar years.

 

We usually hold the ordinary general meeting of shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. in June of each year in Tokyo.

Forward-Looking Statements

 

We may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements. Written forward-looking statements may appear in documents filed with or submitted to the US Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including this Annual Report, and other reports to shareholders and other communications.

 

The US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking information to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves. We rely on this safe harbor in making these forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this Annual Report and include statements regarding our intent, business plan, targets, belief or current expectations or the current belief or current expectations of our management with respect to our results of operations and financial condition, including, among other matters, our problem loans and loan losses. In many, but not all cases, we use words such as “anticipate,” “aim,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “probability,” “risk,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those which are aimed, anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned, or otherwise stated.

 

Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. We identify in this Annual Report in “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors,” “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview,” “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and elsewhere, some, but not necessarily all, of the important factors that could cause these differences.

 

We do not intend to update our forward-looking statements. We are under no obligation, and disclaim any obligation, to update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

PART I

 

Item 1.Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors.Advisers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2.Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3.Key Information.

 

A.    Selected Financial Data

A.Selected Financial Data

 

The selected statement of operations data and selected balance sheet data set forth below have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. On October 1, 2005, Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc., or MTFG, merged with UFJ Holdings, Inc. with MTFG being the surviving entity. Upon consummation of the merger, MTFG changed its name to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., or MUFG. The merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and the assets and liabilities of UFJ Holdings and its subsidiaries were recorded at fair value as of October 1, 2005. Therefore, numbers as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 reflect the financial position and results of MTFG and its subsidiaries only. Numbers as of March 31, 2006 reflect the financial position of MUFG while numbers for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 comprise the results of MTFG and its subsidiaries for the six months ended September 30, 2005 and the results of MUFG from October 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006. Numbers as of and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 reflect the financial position and results of MUFG.

 

Except for risk-adjusted capital ratios, which are calculated in accordance with Japanese banking regulations based on information derived from our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, or Japanese GAAP, and the average balance information, the selected financial data set forth below are derived from our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

You should read the selected financial data set forth below in conjunction with “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our consolidated financial statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. These data are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of that information.

  Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010 
  (in millions, except per share data and number of shares) 

Statement of operations data:

     

Interest income

 ¥2,530,682   ¥3,915,729   ¥4,366,811   ¥3,895,794   ¥2,758,504  

Interest expense

  882,069    1,585,963    2,087,094    1,599,389    774,400  
                    

Net interest income

  1,648,613    2,329,766    2,279,717    2,296,405    1,984,104  

Provision for credit losses

  110,167    358,603    385,740    626,947    647,793  
                    

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

  1,538,446    1,971,163    1,893,977    1,669,458    1,336,311  

Non-interest income

  1,067,352    1,947,936    1,778,114    175,099    2,453,865  

Non-interest expense

  1,918,903    2,767,253    3,620,336    3,608,784    2,508,060  
                    

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) and cumulative effect of a change in accountings principle

  686,895    1,151,846    51,755    (1,764,227  1,282,116  

Income tax expense (benefit)

  165,473    552,826    553,045    (259,928  407,040  
                    

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  521,422    599,020    (501,290  (1,504,299  875,076  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations—net

  14,580    (1,251  (2,670        

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax(1)

  (9,662                
                    

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  526,340    597,769    (503,960  (1,504,299  875,076  

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

  162,829    16,481    38,476    (36,259  15,257  
                    

Net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

 ¥363,511   ¥581,288   ¥(542,436 ¥(1,468,040 ¥859,819  
                    

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

 ¥156,842   ¥300,227   ¥(557,014 ¥(1,491,593 ¥838,141  
                    

Amounts per share:

     

Basic earnings (loss) per common share—income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 ¥18.70   ¥29.98   ¥(53.79 ¥(137.84 ¥68.01  

Basic earnings (loss) per common share—net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  19.31    29.86    (54.05  (137.84  68.01  

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

  18.34    29.80    (53.79  (137.84  67.87  

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  18.95    29.68    (54.05  (137.84  67.87  

Number of shares used to calculate basic earnings (loss) per common share (in thousands)

  8,120,732    10,053,408    10,305,911    10,821,091    12,324,315  

Number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings (loss) per common share (in thousands)

  8,120,733(2)   10,053,409(2)   10,305,911    10,821,091    12,332,681(2) 

Cash dividends per share declared during the fiscal year:

     

—Common stock

 ¥9.00   ¥9.00   ¥13.00   ¥14.00   ¥11.00  
 $0.08   $0.08   $0.11   $0.14   $0.12  

—Preferred stock (Class 1)

 ¥41.25                  
 $0.37                  

—Preferred stock (Class 3)

 ¥37.07   ¥60.00   ¥60.00   ¥60.00   ¥60.00  
 $0.31   $0.52   $0.51   $0.61   $0.65  

—Preferred stock (Class 5)

                 ¥100.50  
                 $1.10  

—Preferred stock (Class 8)

     ¥23.85   ¥15.90   ¥7.95      
     $0.21   $0.14   $0.07      

—Preferred stock (Class 9)

     ¥18.60              
     $0.16              

—Preferred stock (Class 10)

     ¥19.40              
     $0.17              

—Preferred stock (Class 11)

     ¥7.95   ¥5.30   ¥5.30   ¥5.30  
     $0.07   $0.05   $0.05   $0.06  

—Preferred stock (Class 12)

     ¥17.25   ¥11.50   ¥11.50      
     $0.15   $0.10   $0.12      

   At March 31,
   2006  2007  2008  2009  2010
   (in millions)

Balance sheet data:

          

Total assets

  ¥188,749,117  ¥188,929,469  ¥195,766,083  ¥193,499,417  ¥200,084,397

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses

   94,494,608   94,210,391   97,867,139   99,153,703   90,870,295

Total liabilities(3)

   178,013,972   177,611,175   186,612,152   187,032,297   190,981,557

Deposits

   126,639,931   126,587,009   129,240,128   128,331,052   135,472,496

Long-term debt

   13,889,525   14,389,930   13,675,250   13,273,288   14,162,424

Total equity(3)

   10,735,145   11,318,294   9,153,931   6,467,120   9,102,840

Capital stock(4)

   1,084,708   1,084,708   1,084,708   1,127,552   1,643,238

 

   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
   2005  2006  2007  2008  2009 
   (in millions, except per share data and number of shares) 

Statement of operations data:

      

Interest income

  ¥1,438,701   ¥2,530,682   ¥3,915,729   ¥4,366,811   ¥3,895,794  

Interest expense

   469,606    882,069    1,585,963    2,087,094    1,599,389  
                     

Net interest income

   969,095    1,648,613    2,329,766    2,279,717    2,296,405  

Provision for credit losses

   108,338    110,167    358,603    385,740    626,947  
                     

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   860,757    1,538,446    1,971,163    1,893,977    1,669,458  

Non-interest income

   986,810    1,067,352    1,947,936    1,778,114    175,099  

Non-interest expense

   1,129,173    2,076,125    2,784,168    3,659,736    3,572,525  
                     

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   718,394    529,673    1,134,931    12,355    (1,727,968

Income tax expense (benefit)

   303,755    165,473    552,826    553,045    (259,928
                     

Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   414,639    364,200    582,105    (540,690  (1,468,040

Income (loss) from discontinued operations—net

   1,493    8,973    (817  (1,746    

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax(1)

   (977  (9,662            
                     

Net income (loss)

  ¥415,155   ¥363,511   ¥581,288   ¥(542,436 ¥(1,468,040
                     

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  ¥408,318   ¥156,842   ¥300,227   ¥(557,014 ¥(1,491,593
                     

Amounts per share:

      

Basic earnings (loss) per common share—income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

  ¥62.64   ¥19.40   ¥29.94   ¥(53.88 ¥(137.84

Basic earnings (loss) per common share—net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   62.72    19.31    29.86    (54.05  (137.84

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   62.40    19.04    29.76    (53.88  (137.84

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   62.48    18.95    29.68    (54.05  (137.84

Number of shares used to calculate basic earnings (loss) per common share (in thousands)

   6,510,461    8,120,732    10,053,408    10,305,911    10,821,091  

Number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings (loss) per common share (in thousands)

   6,516,375(2)   8,120,733(3)   10,053,409(3)   10,305,911    10,821,091  

Cash dividends per share declared during the fiscal year:

      

— Common stock

  ¥6.00   ¥9.00   ¥9.00   ¥13.00   ¥14.00  
  $0.06   $0.08   $0.08   $0.11   $0.14  

— Preferred stock (Class 1)

  ¥82.50   ¥41.25              
  $0.77   $0.37              

— Preferred stock (Class 2)

  ¥8.10                  
  $0.07                  

— Preferred stock (Class 3)

      ¥37.07   ¥60.00   ¥60.00   ¥60.00  
      $0.31   $0.52   $0.51   $0.61  

— Preferred stock (Class 8)

          ¥23.85   ¥15.90   ¥7.95  
          $0.21   $0.14   $0.07  

— Preferred stock (Class 9)

          ¥18.60          
          $0.16          

— Preferred stock (Class 10)

          ¥19.40          
          $0.17          

— Preferred stock (Class 11)

          ¥7.95   ¥5.30   ¥5.30  
          $0.07   $0.05   $0.05  

— Preferred stock (Class 12)

          ¥17.25   ¥11.50   ¥11.50  
          $0.15   $0.10   $0.12  

   At March 31,
   2005  2006  2007  2008  2009
   (in millions)

Balance sheet data:

          

Total assets(5)

  ¥110,159,923  ¥188,749,117  ¥188,929,469  ¥195,766,083  ¥193,499,417

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses

   50,164,144   94,494,608   94,210,391   97,867,139   99,153,703

Total liabilities(5)

   105,786,826   179,080,964   178,496,157   187,275,968   187,264,522

Deposits

   71,143,099   126,639,931   126,587,009   129,240,128   128,331,052

Long-term debt

   5,981,747   13,889,525   14,389,930   13,675,250   13,273,288

Total shareholders’ equity

   4,373,097   9,668,153   10,433,312   8,490,115   6,234,895

Capital stock(4)

   1,084,708   1,084,708   1,084,708   1,084,708   1,127,552

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2005 2006 2007 2008 2009   2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 
  (in millions, except percentages)   (in millions, except percentages) 
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)   (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) 

Other financial data:

            

Average balances:

            

Interest-earning assets

  ¥99,282,143   ¥135,385,329   ¥168,767,341   ¥172,467,323   ¥173,242,745    ¥135,385,329   ¥168,767,341   ¥172,467,323   ¥173,242,745   ¥175,465,293  

Interest-bearing liabilities

   92,226,818    118,120,185    146,796,013    156,151,982    156,084,859     118,120,185    146,796,013    156,151,982    156,084,859    158,156,363  

Total assets(5)

   112,635,733    161,481,516    188,311,147    197,946,692    196,214,390     161,481,516    188,311,147    197,946,692    196,214,390    195,562,072  

Total shareholders’ equity

   3,880,044    7,106,910    9,823,404    9,957,382    7,974,628  

Total equity(3)

   7,847,830    10,799,391    10,038,425    8,069,262    7,861,277  
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)   (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) 

Return on equity and assets:

            

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders as a percentage of total average assets(5)

   0.36  0.10  0.16  (0.28)%   (0.76)%    0.10  0.16  (0.28)%   (0.76)%   0.43

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders as a percentage of total average shareholders’ equity

   10.52  2.21  3.06  (5.59)%   (18.70)% 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders as a percentage of total average equity(3)

   2.00  2.78  (5.55)%   (18.48)%   10.66

Dividends per common share as a percentage of basic earnings per common share

   9.57  46.60  30.14  (6)   (6)    46.60  30.14  (5)   (5)   16.17

Total average shareholders’ equity as a percentage of total average assets(5)

   3.44  4.40  5.22  5.03  4.06

Total average equity as a percentage of total average assets(3)

   4.86  5.73  5.07  4.11  4.02

Net interest income as a percentage of total average interest-earning assets

   0.98  1.22  1.38  1.32  1.33   1.22  1.38  1.32  1.33  1.13

Credit quality data:

            

Allowance for credit losses

  ¥739,872   ¥1,012,227   ¥1,112,453   ¥1,134,940   ¥1,156,638    ¥1,012,227   ¥1,112,453   ¥1,134,940   ¥1,156,638   ¥1,315,615  

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans

   1.45  1.06  1.17  1.15  1.15   1.06  1.17  1.15  1.15  1.43

Nonaccrual and restructured loans, and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

  ¥1,285,204   ¥2,044,678   ¥1,699,500   ¥1,679,672   ¥1,792,597    ¥2,044,678   ¥1,699,500   ¥1,679,672   ¥1,792,597   ¥2,007,619  

Nonaccrual and restructured loans, and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as a percentage of loans

   2.52  2.14  1.78  1.70  1.79   2.14  1.78  1.70  1.79  2.18

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonaccrual and restructured loans, and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

   57.57  49.51  65.46  67.57  64.52   49.51  65.46  67.57  64.52  65.53

Net loan charge-offs

  ¥260,622   ¥136,135   ¥262,695   ¥355,892   ¥576,852    ¥136,135   ¥262,695   ¥355,892   ¥576,852   ¥468,400  
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)   (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) 

Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans

   0.51  0.19  0.27  0.37  0.58   0.19  0.27  0.37  0.58  0.49

Average interest rate spread

   0.94  1.12  1.24  1.19  1.23   1.12  1.24  1.19  1.23  1.08

Risk-adjusted capital ratio calculated under Japanese GAAP(7)

   11.76  12.20  12.54  11.19  11.77

Risk-adjusted capital ratio calculated under Japanese GAAP(6)

   12.20  12.54  11.19  11.77  14.87

 

Notes: 
(1) Effective April 1, 2004, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation, or FIN, No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51.” Effective March 31, 2006, we adopted FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143.”new accounting guidance regarding conditional asset retirement obligations.
(2)Includes the common shares potentially issuable by conversion of the Class 2 Preferred Stock.
(3) Includes the common shares potentially issuable by conversion of the Class 11 Preferred Stock.
(4)Amounts include common shares and convertible Class 2 Preferred Stock. Redeemable Class 1 and Class 3 Preferred Stock are excluded.
(5)(3) Effective April 1, 2008,2009, we discontinued netting out derivative assets and liabilitiesadopted new accounting guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See “Noncontrolling Interests under master netting agreements andAccounting Changes” in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for details. As a result, we now present them on a gross basis. See Note 1“Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures” under“Accounting Changes” section for the detail. We have restatedreclassified average balances, as well as year-endyear end balances, of “Total assets”liabilities” and “Total liabilities”equity” in the previous periods from 2005fiscal years ended March 31, 2006 to 2008.2009. Accordingly “Net income (loss) available to a common shareholdershareholders as a percentage of total average assets”equity” and “Total average shareholders’ equity as a percentage of total average assets” have been restated.reclassified.
(6)(4)Amounts include common shares. Redeemable Class 1, 3 and 5 Preferred Stock are excluded.
(5) Percentages of basic loss per common share have not been presented because such information is not meaningful.
(7)(6) Risk-adjusted capital ratios have been calculated in accordance with Japanese banking regulations, based on information derived from our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP.

Exchange Rate Information

 

The tables below set forth, for each period indicated, the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in Japanese yen as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in Japanese yen per US$1.00. On August 18, 2009,6, 2010, the noon buying rate was ¥94.72¥85.25 to US$1.00 and the inverse noon buying rate was US$1.061.17 to ¥100.00.

 

  Year 2009  Year 2010
  March  April  May  June  July  August(1)  March  April  May  June  July  August(1)

High

  ¥99.34  ¥100.71  ¥99.24  ¥98.56  ¥96.41  ¥97.65  ¥93.40  ¥94.51  ¥94.68  ¥92.33  ¥88.59  ¥86.42

Low

  ¥93.85  ¥96.49  ¥94.45  ¥95.19  ¥92.33  ¥94.33  ¥88.43  ¥92.03  ¥89.89  ¥88.39  ¥86.40  ¥85.25

 

Note:

Note:
(1) Period from August 1, 20092010 to August 18, 2009.6, 2010.

 

   Fiscal years ended March 31,
   2005  2006  2007  2008      2009    

Average (of month-end rates)

  ¥107.28  ¥113.67  ¥116.55  ¥113.61  ¥100.85
   Fiscal years ended March 31,
   2006  2007  2008  2009  2010

Average (of month-end rates)

  ¥113.67  ¥116.55  ¥113.61  ¥100.85  ¥92.49

 

B.    Capitalization and Indebtedness

B.Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

Not applicable.

 

C.    Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

C.Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

D.    Risk Factors

D.Risk Factors

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described belowin this section, which is intended to disclose all of the risks that we consider material based on the information currently available to us, as well as all the other information in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes, “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk” and “Selected Statistical Data.”

 

Our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected by any of the factors discussed below. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these factors. This Annual Report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risks faced by us described belowin this section and elsewhere in this Annual Report. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

If the global economy remains weak or deteriorates again, our credit-related losses may increase, and the value of the financial instruments we hold may decrease, resulting in losses.

We have experiencedbeen, and may continue to experience difficulty integratingbe, affected by the weak global economy. Despite some signs of a slow recovery, the global economy remains susceptible to developments in various economic and political areas. For example, the recent sovereign credit crises in some European Union member states and the political instabilities in some parts of Asia have raised serious concerns of another global financial downturn. If the current weakness in the global economy continues or worsens, the availability of credit may remain limited or become further limited, and some of our operations with thoseborrowers may default on their loan obligations to us, increasing our credit losses. Some of our credit derivative transactions may also be negatively affected, including the UFJ groupprotection we sold through single name credit default swaps, index and basket credit default swaps, and credit linked notes. The notional amounts of these protections sold as of March 31, 2010 were ¥2.9 trillion, ¥0.9 trillion and ¥0.2 trillion, respectively. In addition, if credit market conditions remain stagnant or worsen, our capital funding structure may need to be adjusted or our funding costs may increase, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Furthermore, we have incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result may have difficulty achievingof changes in the benefits expected from the integration.

Since our merger with UFJ Holdings in October 2005, we have been implementing a business integration plan that is complex, time-consuming and costly. Achieving the targeted revenue synergies and cost savings is dependent on the successful implementationfair value of our ongoing integration process. We may not succeedfinancial instruments resulting from deteriorating market conditions. For example, declines in addressingfair value of our investment securities, particularly equity investment securities, resulted in our recording impairment losses of ¥1,543.8 billion, ¥858.9 billion and ¥117.5 billion for each of the risks or other problems encounteredthree fiscal years ended March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, approximately 40% of our total assets were financial instruments for which we measure fair value on a recurring basis, and less than 1% of our total assets were financial instruments for which we measure fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Generally, in order to establish the ongoing integration process. In particular, therefair value of these instruments, we rely on quoted market prices. If the value of these financial instruments declines, a corresponding write-down may be delays or other difficultiesrecognized in coordinating, consolidating and integrating the branch and subsidiary networks, and customer products and services of the two groups as planned. These and other problems in the ongoing integration process may cause us to incur significant unanticipated additional costs, preventing us from achieving the previously announced cost reduction targets as scheduled. In addition, the two groups’ previous relationships with their respective customers, employees and strategic partners could be impaired in future periods. Those

problems could also damage our reputation. In addition, previously expected revenue synergies may not materialize in the expected time period if we fail to address any problems that arise in the ongoing integration process. If we are unable to resolve smoothly any problems that arise in the ongoing integration process, our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price may be materially and adversely affected.

We may have difficulty achieving the benefits expected from the recently completed and planned mergers and other business combinations.

In line with our ongoing strategic effort to create a leading comprehensive financial group that offers a broad range of financial products and services, we have recently completed or are planning to complete mergers and other business combinations, including transactions with some of our subsidiaries and equity method investees. For example, in August 2008, we acquired, through a share exchange transaction, all the shares of our consolidated subsidiary, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd., not owned by us, and sold a minority stake in Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS to The Norinchukin Bank. In November 2008,statement of operations. For more information on our consolidated subsidiary, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or BTMU, completed the acquisition of all of the shares of common stock of UnionBanCal Corporation, or UNBC, not owned by us. In March 2009, we signed a memorandum of understanding with Morgan Stanley to form a securities joint venture combining our consolidated subsidiary, Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd., or MUS, and Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd., by March 2010, subject to regulatory approval. We intend to own a 60% interest in the joint venture. In addition, we regularly review opportunities to pursue new acquisitions or business combinations.

If a planned merger or business combination fails, we may be subject to various material risks. For example, our growth strategies in Japan and globally may not be implemented as planned. In addition, the price of our stock may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that any pending transaction will be completed. Furthermore, our costs related to any planned transaction, including legal, accounting and certainvaluation method for financial adviser fees, must be paid even if the transaction is not completed. Our reputation may also be harmed due to our failure to complete an announced transaction. Even after a transaction is completed, there are various risks that could adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives, including:

The growth opportunities and other expected benefits of these business combinations or acquisitions may not be realized in the expected time period and unanticipated problems could arise in the integration process, including unanticipated expenses related to the integration process as well as delays or other difficulties in coordinating, consolidating and integrating personnel, information and management systems, and customer products and services;

We may be unable to cross-sell our products and services as effectively as anticipated and we may lose customers and business as some of the operations are reorganized, consolidated with other businesses and, in some cases, rebranded;

We may have difficulty in coordinating the operations of our subsidiaries and affiliates as planned due to legal restrictions, internal conflict or market resistance;

The diversion of management and key employees’ attention may detract from our ability to increase revenues and minimize costs; and

We may encounter difficulties in penetrating certain markets due to adverse reactions to our newly acquired ownership in, or closer affiliation with, other financial institutions or businesses.

Any of the foregoing and other risks may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price. For a more detailed discussion of recently completed and planned mergers and other business combinations involving our subsidiaries and affiliates,instruments, see “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.Critical Accounting Estimates.

Our recently completed and planned investmentsWe may increasesuffer additional credit-related losses in the future if our exposureborrowers are unable to market fluctuations and other factors over whichrepay their loans as expected or if the measures we have littletake in reaction to, or no control.in anticipation of, our borrowers’ deteriorating repayment abilities prove inappropriate or insufficient.

 

In line withWhen we lend money or commit to lend money, we incur credit risk, or the risk of losses if our ongoing strategic effortborrowers do not repay their loans. We may incur significant credit losses or have to createprovide for a leading comprehensive financial group that offers a broad rangesignificant amount of financial products and services, we have recently agreed to enter into, and have entered into, several business combinations and strategic business alliances. For example,additional allowance for credit losses if:

 

Ÿ

large borrowers become insolvent or must be restructured;

on October 2, 2008, we acquired 9.9%

Ÿ

domestic or global economic conditions, either generally or in particular industries in which large borrowers operate, deteriorate;

Ÿ

the value of the collateral we hold, such as real estate or securities, declines; or

Ÿ

we are adversely affected by corporate credibility issues among our borrowers, to an extent that is worse than anticipated.

As a percentage of total loans, nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more ranged from 1.70% to 2.18% as of the issued sharesfive recent fiscal year-ends. The percentage increased to 2.18% as of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, or Aberdeen,March 31, 2010 compared to the previous year-end mainly due to downgrades in the credit ratings of borrowers in the domestic manufacturing, communication and intend to increaseinformation services, wholesale and retail, services and other industry segments and the foreign governments and official institutions segment. In particular, as of March 31, 2010, our holdings but not to a level that exceeds 19.9%, subject to receiving the required regulatory approvals;

on October 13, 2008, we purchased approximately $9 billion of convertible and non convertible shares of Morgan Stanley preferred stock, which provided us with an approximately 21% interest in Morgan Stanley on a fully diluted basis at the timedomestic loans accounted for 78.1% of our purchase, which interest decreased to approximately 20% on a fully diluted basis as a resulttotal loans outstanding, and the domestic portion of our nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more accounted for 85.3% of the US Department of the Treasury’s subsequent purchase of a warrant to purchase up to 65,245,759 shares of common stock. Since this initial investment, we have acquired 46,553,055 additional shares of common stock for a total of approximately $1,176 million and sold back to Morgan Stanley $705 million ofsuch loans. If the non convertible preferred stock. As a result of these transactions, our interest in Morgan Stanley remains approximately 20% on a fully diluted basis. We have also signed a memorandum of understanding with Morgan Stanley to form a securities joint venturerecession in Japan worsens, our problem loans and a memorandum of understanding to expand the scope of our strategic alliance into new geographiescredit-related expenses may increase. An increase in problem loans and businesses; and

on October 21, 2008, we completed a tender offer for outstanding shares of ACOM CO., LTD., common stock raising our stake in ACOM to approximately 40%.

The fair value of our investments in those financial institutions may be impaired if their business results arecredit-related expenses would adversely affected by current or future financial market instability or otherwise, resulting in a decline in the fair value of their securities that is other than temporary. Any significant impairment of the fair value of our investments could have a material adverse impact onaffect our results of operations, and financial condition.

Changes in economic policies of governments and central banks, laws and regulations, including capital adequacy requirements for financial institutions, and applicable accounting rules implemented in response to current and future market fluctuations, may have a greater impact onweaken our results of operations and financial condition becauseand erode our capital base. For a discussion of our recent investments.

In addition, the most significant investments we have made or announced in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 involve companies in industries undergoing significant change or restructuring. As a result, it may be difficult to evaluate the prospects of such investments based on historical results, and our results of operations may be subject to greater uncertainty.

In cases where we hold a minority interest in the investees, we typically cannot control the operations and assets of these investees or make major decisions without the consent of other shareholders or participants. In some cases, increasing our shareholding to a controlling stake could also trigger additional regulatory approvals and subject us to significantly increased regulatory supervision. If our investees encounter financial or other business difficulties, if their strategic objectives change or if they no longer perceive us to be an attractive alliance partner, they may no longer desire or be able to participate in alliances with us. Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected if we are unable to continue with one or more strategic business alliances.

For a more detailed discussion of recently completed and planned investments,problem loans, see “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financial Condition” and “Selected Statistical Data—Loan Portfolio.

We may provide additional loans, equity capital or other forms of support to troubled borrowers in order to facilitate their restructuring and revitalization efforts. We may also forbear from exercising some or all of our rights as a creditor against them, and we may forgive loans to them in conjunction with their debt restructuring. These practices may substantially increase our exposure to troubled borrowers and increase our losses. Credit losses may also increase if we elect, or are forced by economic or other considerations, to sell or write off our problem loans at a larger discount, in a larger amount or in a different time or manner, than we may otherwise want.

Although we, from time to time, enter into credit derivative transactions, including credit default swap contracts, to manage our credit risk exposure, such transactions may not provide the protection against credit defaults that we intended due to counterparty defaults or otherwise. The credit default swap contracts could also result in significant losses. As of March 31, 2010, the notional amount of the credit default swaps we sold was

¥3.8 trillion. In addition, negative changes in financial market conditions may restrict the availability and liquidity of credit default swaps. For more information on our credit derivative transactions, see Note 23 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Our loan losses could prove to be materially different from our estimates and could materially exceed our current allowance for credit losses, in which case we may need to provide for additional allowance for credit losses and may also record credit losses beyond our allowance. Our allowance for credit losses in our loan portfolio is based on evaluations about customers’ creditworthiness and the value of collateral we hold. Negative changes in economic conditions or our borrowers’ repayment abilities could require us to provide for additional allowance. For example, as a result of the weakening of the financial condition of borrowers, especially in the manufacturing, wholesale and retail, and other industry segments, provision for credit losses increased to ¥647.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥626.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010, our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans increased to 1.43% compared to 1.15% as of March 31, 2009, since the allowance for credit losses increased due to the credit quality deterioration of borrowers in those segments, whereas our total outstanding loans decreased. The regulatory standards or guidance on establishing allowances may also change, causing us to change some of the evaluations used in determining the allowances. As a result, we may need to provide for additional allowance for credit losses. For a discussion of our allowance policy, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financial Condition.”

If the Japanese stock market or other global markets decline in the future, we may incur losses on our securities portfolio and our capital ratios will be adversely affected. We may also need to reduce our strategic shareholdings which could affect our relationship with customers.

 

We hold large amounts of marketable equity securities, of which a significant portion are securities of Japanese issuers. The market values of these securities are inherently volatile. We have recently experienced impairment losses on our marketable equity securities as a result of aA decline in Japanese stock prices.prices could reduce the value of the Japanese domestic marketable equity securities that we hold, which accounted for 8.3% of our total investment securities portfolio, or 2.2% of our total assets, as of March 31, 2010, a decrease from 10.9% and an increase from 2.0% as of March 31, 2009, respectively. The Nikkei Stock Average, which is an average of 225 blue chip stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, declined from ¥12,656.42¥11,244.40 at April 1, 20082010 to ¥8,109.53¥9,572.49 at March 31, 2009. The Nikkei Stock Average was ¥10,284.96 on August 18, 2009. The Tokyo Stock Price Index, or TOPIX, a composite index9, 2010, mainly reflecting investor sentiment that remains cautious in light of all stocks listed onuncertainties surrounding the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, declined from 1,230.49 at April 1, 2008 to 789.54 at March 31, 2009. The TOPIX was 949.66 on August 18, 2009.global financial and capital markets. If the Japanese stock market or other global marketsprices further decline or do not improve, we may incur additional losses on our securities portfolio. Further declines in the Japanese stock market or other global markets may also materially and adversely affect our capital ratios results of operations and financial condition. For a detailed discussion of our holdings of marketable equity securities and the effect of market declines on our capital ratios, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Adequacy” and “Selected Statistical Data—Investment Portfolio.”

 

In addition, like many Japanese financial institutions,Because a substantiallarge portion of our equityassets are located in Japan and our business operations are conducted primarily in Japan, we may incur further losses if economic conditions in Japan worsen.

Our performance is particularly affected by the general economic conditions of Japan where we are headquartered and conduct a significant amount of our business. As of March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, 71.8%, 73.9% and 74.5% of our total assets were related to Japanese domestic assets, respectively, including Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds which accounted for 45.2%, 69.8% and 75.8% of our total investment securities portfolio. Moreover, approximately three quarters of our total interest and non-interest income related to Japanese domestic income.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, although there were early signs of a recovery of economic conditions in Japan from the recent global recession that began in the second half of 2008, a number of factors still remain that could thwart the recovery of, or lead to another downturn in the Japanese economy. For example, between April 15, 2010 and July 1, 2010, the Nikkei Stock Average declined from ¥11,273.79 to ¥9,191.60. In addition, Japan’s real gross domestic product decreased 2.0 percentage points in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, which was a continuing decrease for the second consecutive year. Japan’s consumer price index for March 2010 decreased 1.2 percentage points year-on-year, and Japan’s unemployment rate for March 2010 rose 0.2 percentage points year-on-year to 5.0%. Japan’s economic recovery may be further influenced by increased

uncertainties surrounding the Japanese political environment, particularly after the ruling Democratic Party lost control of the upper house of the Japanese Diet in the national elections in July 2010. Due to the high concentration of our investment portfolio is held for strategicin Japanese national government and business relationship purposes. The sale of equity securities, whether to reduce our risk exposure toJapanese government agency bonds, significant interest rate fluctuations, and resulting price fluctuations in equity security prices, or otherwise, will reducethose securities, may adversely affect our strategic shareholdings,capital ratios. In addition, the economic conditions in Japan are affected by changes in the global economy, which may have an adverse effect on relationships with our customers. Our plans to further reduce our strategic shareholdings may also encourage some of our customers to sell their shares of our common stock, which may have a negativedirect impact on our stock price.foreign operations. If the economic conditions in Japan or globally remain stagnant or deteriorate, we may report losses on our Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds as well as Japanese equity securities. For a further discussion of our results of operations on a geographic basis, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—A. Operating Results—Geographic Segment Analysis.” Deteriorating or stagnant economic conditions may also result in a decrease in the volume in financial transactions in general, which in turn may reduce our income from fees and commissions. For example, our income from fees and commission decreased to ¥1,139.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥1,188.5 billion for the previous fiscal year mainly due to lower transaction volume.

 

Our tradingIf our strategic alliance with Morgan Stanley fails, we could suffer financial or reputational loss.

In an effort to better cope with the rapidly changing global business and regulatory environment, we have recently entered into, and plan to continue to seek opportunities for, arrangements to strengthen our global strategic alliance with Morgan Stanley. In May 2010, we and Morgan Stanley created two joint venture securities companies in Japan, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd., or MUMSS, and Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd., or MSMS. We and Morgan Stanley integrated our respective securities subsidiaries in Japan, Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd., or MUS, and Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd., to establish the two joint venture companies. We hold a 60% economic interest in each of MUMSS and MSMS through Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd., or MUSHD, an intermediate holding company, and Morgan Stanley indirectly holds a 40% economic interest in each of MUMSS and MSMS. We hold a 60% voting interest through MUSHD and Morgan Stanley indirectly holds a 40% voting interest in MUMSS, while we hold a 49% voting interest through MUSHD and Morgan Stanley indirectly holds a 51% voting interest in MSMS. Because MUS’s business represented our core securities business in Japan prior to the formation of the joint venture companies, and because the joint venture companies will be the primary channel through which our retail and wholesale securities business will be conducted, the failure of the joint venture companies to achieve their intended goals due to unanticipated difficulties in integrating their IT or internal control systems or personnel, or the inability to cross-sell products and services as expected, could negatively affect our retail and wholesale securities business.

In addition, we hold an approximately 20% interest (on a fully diluted basis) in Morgan Stanley. With our current interest in Morgan Stanley, we cannot control its operations and assets or make major decisions without the consent of other shareholders. Thus, Morgan Stanley may make a decision that is inconsistent with our interests. Although we do not control Morgan Stanley, given the magnitude of investment that we have made, if Morgan Stanley encounters financial or other business difficulties, we may suffer a financial loss on our investment or damage to our reputation.

For a more detailed discussion of our joint ventures with, and investment activities as well asin, Morgan Stanley, see “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.”

Because of our international operations expose usloans to interest rate, exchange rateconsumers and other risks.our shareholdings in companies engaged in consumer lending, changes in the business or regulatory environment for consumer finance companies in Japan may further adversely affect our financial results.

 

We undertake extensive trading and investment activities involvinghave a variety of financial instruments, including derivatives. We also have significant business operations abroad, including operations of UNBC,large loan portfolio in the United States and elsewhere. Our income from these activitiesconsumer lending industry as well as large shareholdings in subsidiaries and equity method investees in the consumer finance industry. Our domestic loans to consumers amount to approximately one-fifth of our foreign assetstotal outstanding loans.

The Japanese government has been implementing regulatory reforms affecting the consumer lending industry in recent years. In December 2006, the Diet passed legislation to reform the regulations relating to the consumer lending business, including amendments to the Law Concerning Acceptance of Investment, Cash Deposit and liabilities resultingInterest Rate, etc., which, effective June 18, 2010, reduced the maximum permissible interest rate from our international operations29.2% per annum to 20% per annum. The regulatory reforms also included amendments to the Law Concerning Lending Business, which, effective June 18, 2010, abolished the so-called “gray-zone interest.” Gray-zone interest refers to interest rates exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law (between 15% per annum to 20% per annum depending on the amount of principal). Prior to June 18, 2010, gray-zone interest was permitted under certain conditions set forth in the Law Concerning Lending Business. As a result of the regulatory reforms, all interest rates are now subject to volatility causedthe lower limits imposed by the Interest Rate Restriction Law, compelling lending institutions, including our consumer finance subsidiaries and equity method investees, to lower the interest rates they charge borrowers. The new regulations that became effective on June 18, 2010 may also have a further negative impact on the business of consumer finance companies as those new regulations require, among other things, changes inconsumer finance companies to review the repayment capability of borrowers before making loans to individual borrowers, thereby limiting the amount of borrowing available to those borrowers.

In addition, as a result of decisions by the Supreme Court of Japan prior to June 18, 2010 imposing stringent requirements under the Law Concerning Lending Business for charging gray-zone interest rates, foreign currency exchange ratesconsumer finance companies have experienced a significant increase in borrowers’ claims for reimbursement of previously collected interest payments in excess of the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law. As of March 31, 2009 and 2010, we had ¥77 billion and ¥84 billion of allowance for repayment of excess interest, respectively. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, we recorded provisions for repayment of excess interest of ¥47.9 billion and ¥44.8 billion, respectively. For the same periods, one of our equity method investees engaged in consumer lending had a negative impact of ¥15.8 billion and debt prices. For example:¥23.1 billion, respectively, on equity in losses of equity method investees in our consolidated statement of operations.

 

increasesThese developments have adversely affected, and these and any future developments may further adversely affect, the operations and financial condition of our subsidiaries and borrowers which are engaged in interest ratesconsumer lending, which in turn may have an adverse effect onaffect the value of our fixed income securities portfolio,related shareholdings and loan portfolio. In particular, to further strengthen our consumer finance business as discusseda core business of our group, in “—ChangesAugust 2008, we increased our interest in our consolidated subsidiary, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd., and separately, in October 2008, increased our interest rate policy, particularly unexpected or sudden increasesin an equity method investee, ACOM CO., LTD. As a result of these investments, any negative developments in the consumer finance industry may have a greater impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

Increases in interest rates could adversely affect the value of our bond and financial derivatives portfolios, problem loans and results of operations” below; andportfolio.

 

fluctuationsThe aggregate estimated fair value of the Japanese government and corporate bonds and foreign bonds, including US Treasury bonds, that we hold has increased in recent fiscal years to 22.9% of our total assets as of March 31, 2010. In particular, the Japanese government and Japanese government agency bonds accounted for 20.2% of our total assets as of March 31, 2010. For a detailed discussion of our bond portfolio, see “Selected Statistical Data—Investment Portfolio.”

The Bank of Japan has been maintaining a very low policy rate (uncollateralized overnight call rate) of 0.10% in an effort to lift the economy out of deflation. Short-term interest rates continue to decline because of the Bank of Japan’s so-called “monetary easing policy.” Interest rates in other major global financial markets, including the United States and the European Union, have remained at historic low levels in recent years. An increase in relevant interest rates, particularly if such increase is unexpected or sudden, may have a significant negative effect on the value of our bond portfolio. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Business Environment.”

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may result in transaction losses on translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as well as foreign currency translation losses with respect to our foreign subsidiaries and equity method investees.

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates against the Japanese yen may adversely affect our financial condition, including our capital ratios, tocreate transaction gains or losses on the translation into Japanese yen of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. To the extent that our foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities are not matched in the same currency or appropriately hedged, we could incur losses due to future foreign exchange rate fluctuations. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the average balance of our foreign interest-bearing assets was ¥47.6 trillion and will createthe average balance of our foreign interest-bearing liabilities was ¥33.7 trillion, representing 27.1% of our average total interest-earning assets and 21.3% of our average total interest-bearing liabilities during the same period. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, net foreign exchange gains, which primarily include transaction gains on the translation into Japanese yen of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and net gains on currency derivatives instruments entered into for trading purposes, were ¥216.7 billion, compared to net foreign exchange losses of ¥206.2 billion for the previous fiscal year. In addition, we may incur foreign currency translation losses with respect to our foreign subsidiaries and equity method investees due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The average exchange rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥92.85 per US$1.00, compared to the average exchange rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 of ¥100.54 per US$1.00. The average exchange rate for the conversion of the US dollar financial statements of some of our foreign subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 was ¥93.57 per US$1.00, compared to the average exchange rate for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 of ¥103.46 per US$1.00. The change in the average exchange rate of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies had the effect of decreasing total revenue by ¥181.3 billion, net interest income by ¥67.0 billion and income from continuing operations before income tax expense by ¥78.3 billion, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. For more information on foreign exchange gains and losses and foreign currency translation gains orand losses, as described insee “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—A. Operating Results—EffectResults of the Change in Exchange Rates on Foreign Currency Translation.Operations.

 

In addition, downgradesAny adverse changes in the business of Union Bank, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary in the credit ratings of some of the securities in our portfolioUnited States, could negativelysignificantly affect our results of operations. Our trading

Union Bank, N.A., or Union Bank, is the primary subsidiary of UnionBanCal Corporation, or UNBC, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary. Union Bank has historically contributed to a significant portion of our net income. UNBC reported net income of $608.1 million and investment activities in financial instruments may also be adversely affected by regulatory measures taken by government agencies. Our$269.9 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, and a net loss of $65.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. Compared to fiscal years prior to the fiscal year ended March 2009, any adverse developments which could arise at Union Bank will have a greater negative impact on our results of operationsoperation and financial condition, are exposed tobecause Union Bank became, through UNBC, our wholly owned subsidiary in November 2008 compared with approximately 64% ownership in prior years. Moreover, the risks relating to Union Bank have increased as Union Bank has been expanding its business through acquisitions of loss associatedcommunity banks. In April 2010, Union Bank acquired approximately $600 million in total assets and assumed more than $400 million in deposits of Tamalpais Bank, a California-based bank, and acquired approximately $3.2 billion in total assets and assumed approximately $2.5 billion in deposits of Frontier Bank, a Washington-based bank, pursuant to its respective purchase and assumption agreements with these activities. For a discussionthe US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. If Union Bank is unable to achieve the benefits expected from its business strategies, including its business expansion strategy through acquisitions of our investment portfoliofailing community banks, we will suffer an adverse financial impact. Other factors that have negatively affected, and could continue to negatively affect, Union Bank’s results include adverse economic conditions in California, including the downturn in the real estate and housing industries in California, substantial competition in the California banking market, uncertainty over the US economy, the threat of terrorist attacks, fluctuating oil prices, rising interest rates, negative trends in debt ratings, and additional costs which may arise from enterprise-wide compliance, or failure to comply, with applicable laws and regulations, such as the US Bank Secrecy Act and related risks see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financial Condition—Investment Portfolio” and “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk.”amendments under the USA PATRIOT Act.

We may suffer additional credit-relatedincur further losses in the future due to problem loans.

When we loan money or commit to loan money, we incur credit risk, or the risk of losses if our borrowers do not repay their loans. We may incur credit losses or have to provide for additional allowance for credit losses if:

large borrowers become insolvent or must be restructured;

domestic or global economic conditions, either generally or in particular industries in which large borrowers operate, deteriorate;

the value of the collateral we hold, such as real estate or securities, declines; or

we are adversely affected by other factors, including corporate credibility issues among our borrowers, to an extent that is worse than anticipated.

If actual credit losses are higher than currently expected, the current allowances for credit losses will be insufficient. Our allowance for credit losses in our loan portfolio is based on evaluations, assumptions and estimates about customers, the value of collateral we hold and the economy as a whole. Our loan losses could prove to be materially different from the estimates and could materially exceed these allowances. In addition, the standards for establishing allowances may change, causing us to change some of the evaluations, assumptions and estimates used in determining the allowances. As a result, we may need to provide for additional allowances for credit losses. For example, as a result of recent deteriorating economic conditions, declines in real estate values and securities price levels, and worsening operations of borrowers, we experienced increases in the amount of problem loans and provision for credit losses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

Credit losses may also increase if we elect, or are forced by economic or other considerations, to sell or write off our problem loans at a larger discount, in a larger amount or in a different time or manner than we may otherwise want. We may not be able to realize the value of the collateral we hold or enforce our rights against defaulting customers because of the difficulty of foreclosing on collateral in Japan, the illiquidity of and depressed values in the Japanese real estate market, or other reasons.

Although we from time to time enter into credit derivative transactions, including credit default swap contracts, to manage our credit risk exposure, such transactions may not provide the protection against credit defaults that we intended due to counter-party defaults or otherwise. In addition, negative changes in financial market conditions may restrict the availability and liquidity of credit default swaps. For more information on our credit derivative transactions, see Note 23 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

In addition, we may provide additional loans, equity capital or other forms of support to troubled borrowers in order to facilitate their restructuring and revitalization efforts. We may forbear from exercising some or all of our rights as a creditor against them, and we may forgive loans to them in conjunction with their debt restructuring. These practices may substantially increase our exposure to troubled borrowers and increase our losses. An increase in loan losses would adversely affect our results of operations, weaken our financial condition and erode our capital base.

We may be adversely affected if economic conditions in Japan or elsewhere worsen.

Our performance is affected by general economic conditions of the countries in which we operate, particularly Japan where we primarily conduct our business. General economic conditions that could affect us include interest rates, inflation, investor sentiment, the availability and cost of credit, the liquidity of the global financial markets, the level and volatility of debt and equity capital markets, the levels of corporate capital investments and individual consumption, and raw material prices. Any of these economic conditions, currently existing or occurring in the future, may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. For a discussion of the current economic environment in Japan and certain other countries, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Business Environment.”

Our business may be adversely affected by negative developments with respectdifficulties relating to other financial institutions, both directly and through the effect they may have on the overall banking environment and on their borrowers.

 

Some domestic and foreign financial institutions, including banks, non-bank lending and credit institutions, securities companies and insurance companies, have experienced declining asset quality and capital adequacy and other financial problems. This may lead to severe liquidity and solvency problems, which have in the past resulted in the liquidation, government control or restructuring of affected institutions. For example, the deterioration of the asset-backed securitization products market and residential mortgage market in the United States resulted in Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filing a petition under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. OtherMany banks, securities companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions, especially US and European institutions, continue to be underface significant pressure due to declining asset quality as a result of the continuing deteriorationweakness of the global financial markets.markets and due to legislative and regulatory developments affecting them. Allegations or governmental prosecution of improper trading activities or inappropriate business conduct of a specific financial institution could also negatively affect the public perception of other global financial institutions individually and the global financial industry as a whole. These developments may continue to adversely affect our financial results. Other financial

Financial difficulties relating to financial institutions could adversely affect us because:

because we have extended loans, some of which may need to be classified as nonaccrual and restructured loans, to banks, securities companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions that are not our consolidated subsidiaries;

we may be requestedsubsidiaries. Our loans to participate in providing assistance to support distressedbanks and other financial institutions that are nothave been more than 5% of our consolidated subsidiaries;

total loans as of each year-end in the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2010, with the percentage increasing from 7.5% to 7.7% between March 31, 2009 and 2010. We may also be adversely affected because we are a shareholder of some other banks and financial institutions that are not our consolidated subsidiaries;

subsidiaries, including Japanese regional banks as part of our general equity investment securities portfolio. In addition, we held an approximately 20% interest in Morgan Stanley on a fully diluted basis as of March 31, 2010. We may also be adversely affected because we enter into transactions, such as derivative transactions, in the government may elect to provide regulatory, tax, funding orordinary course of business, with other benefits to thosebanks and financial institutions to strengthen their capital, facilitate their sale or otherwise, which in turn may increase their competitiveness against us;as counterparties. For example, we enter into credit derivatives with banks, broker-dealers, insurance and other financial institutions for managing credit risk exposures, for facilitating client transactions, and for proprietary trading purpose. The notional amount of the protection we sold through these instruments was ¥4.1 trillion as of March 31, 2010.

 

deposit insurance premiums could rise if deposit insurance funds proveIn addition, financial difficulties relating to be inadequate;

bankruptcies or government support or control of financial institutions could generally undermine confidence in financial institutions or adversely affect the overall banking environment; and

negative media coverage of the financial industry, regardless of its accuracy and applicability to us, could affect customer or investor sentiment, harm our reputation andindirectly have a materiallyan adverse effect on our business or the price of our securities.us because:

Ÿ

we may be requested to participate in providing assistance to support distressed financial institutions that are not our consolidated subsidiaries;

Ÿ

the government may elect to provide regulatory, tax, funding or other benefits to those financial institutions to strengthen their capital, facilitate their sale or otherwise, which in turn may increase their competitiveness against us;

Ÿ

deposit insurance premiums could rise if deposit insurance funds prove to be inadequate;

Ÿ

bankruptcies or government support or control of financial institutions could generally undermine confidence in financial institutions or adversely affect the overall banking environment; and

Ÿ

negative media coverage of the financial industry, regardless of its accuracy and applicability to us, could affect customer or investor sentiment, harm our reputation and have a materially adverse effect on our business or the price of our securities.

 

Changes in interest rate policy, particularly unexpected or sudden increases in interest rates, could adversely affect the value of our bond and financial derivative portfolios, problem loans and results of operations.

We hold a significant amount of Japanese government bonds and foreign bonds, including US Treasury bonds. We also hold a large financial derivative portfolio, consisting primarily of interest-rate futures, swaps and options, for our asset liability management. An increase in relevant interest rates, particularly if such increase is unexpected or sudden, may negatively affect the value of our bond portfolio and reduce the so called “spread,” which is the difference between the rate of interest earned and the rate of interest paid. In addition, an increase in relevant interest rates may increase losses on our derivative portfolio and increase our problem loans as some of our borrowers may not be ableOur strategy to meet the increased interest payment requirements, thereby adversely affecting our results of operations and financial condition. For a detailed discussion of our bond portfolio, see “Selected Statistical Data—Investment Portfolio.”

A downgrade of our credit ratings could have a negative effect on our business.

A downgrade of our credit ratings by one or more of the credit rating agencies could have a negative effect on our treasury operations and other aspects of our business. In the event of a downgrade of our credit ratings, our treasury business unit may have to accept less favorable terms in our transactions with counterparties, including capital raising activities, or may be unable to enter into some transactions. This could have a negative impact on the profitability of our treasury and other operations and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We are exposed to new or increased risks as we expand the range of our financial products and services and the geographic scope of our business.business globally may fail if we are unable to anticipate or manage new or expanded risks that entail such expansion.

 

We currently plancontinue to pursue various business strategiesseek opportunities to improve our profitability. In addition to the risks associated with investments, business combinations and mergers described above, there are various other risks which could adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives. For example, as we expand the range of our products and services beyond our traditional banking and trust businesses, through development and asintroduction of new products and services or through acquisitions of or investments in financial institutions with products and services that complement our business. For

example, taking advantage of our financial holding company status which enables us to underwrite securities, we are currently seeking to expand our corporate banking operations in the United States. In addition, the sophistication of financial products and management systems grows,has been growing significantly in recent years. As a result, we will beare exposed to new and increasingly complex risks. We maySome of the activities that our subsidiaries are expected to engage in, such as derivatives and foreign currency trading, present substantial risks. In some cases, we have only limited experience with the risks related to the expanded range of these products and services. In addition, we may have difficulty developing and operatingnot be able to successfully develop or operate the necessary information systems. As a result, we may not be able to foresee certainthe risks andrelating to new products and services we introduce may not gain acceptance among customers. Moreover, some of the activities that our subsidiaries are expected to engage in, such as derivatives and foreign currency trading, present substantial risks.services. As we expand the geographic scope of our business, we will also be exposed to risks that are unique to particular jurisdictions or markets. Our risk management systems may prove to be inadequate and may not work in all cases or to the degree required. As a result, we are subject toThe substantial market, credit, compliance and otherregulatory risks in relation to the expanding scope of our products, services and trading activities or expanding our business beyond our traditional markets, which could result in us incurring substantial losses. In addition, our efforts to offer new services and products or penetrate new markets may not succeed if product or market opportunities develop more slowly than expected, if our new services or products are not well accepted among customers, or if the profitability of opportunities is undermined by competitive pressures. If we fail to achieve some or all of the goals of our business strategies, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. For a detailed discussion of our risk management systems, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk.”

 

We are exposedUnanticipated economic changes in, and measures taken in response to substantial credit and market risks insuch changes by, emerging market countries.countries could result in additional losses.

 

We are increasingly active, through a network of branches and subsidiaries, in emerging market countries, particularly countries in Asia, Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe, and other emerging market countries through a network of branchesthe Middle East, whose economies can be volatile and subsidiariessusceptible to adverse changes and are thus exposed to a variety of credit and market risks associated with these countries. These risks will increase iftrends in the global financial crisis and recession continue or worsen.markets. For example, a decline in the value of local currencies of these countries could adverselynegatively affect the creditworthiness of some of our borrowers in these countries. The loans we have made to borrowers and banks in these countries are often denominated in US dollars, Euro or other foreign currencies. These borrowers often do not hedge the loans to protect against fluctuations in the values of local currencies. A devaluation of the local currency would make it more difficult for a borrower earning income in that currency to pay its debts to us and other foreign lenders. In addition, some countries in which we operate may attempt to support the value of their currencies by raising domestic interest rates. If this happens, the borrowers in these countries would have to devote more of their resources to repaying their domestic obligations, which may adversely affect their ability to repay their debts to us and other foreign lenders. The limited credit availability resulting from these and related conditions may adversely affect economic conditions in some countries. This could cause a further deterioration of the credit quality of borrowers and banks in those countries and cause us to incur further losses.

In addition, we Some emerging market countries may also change their monetary or other economic policies in response to political instabilities or pressures, which are activedifficult to predict. As of March 31, 2010, based on the domicile of obligors, our assets in Europe, Asia and Oceania (excluding Japan), and other countriesareas (excluding Japan and regions that expose us to risks similar to the risks described aboveUnited States) were ¥15.8 trillion, ¥8.4 trillion and also risks specific to those countries¥5.2 trillion, representing 7.9%, 4.2% and regions, which may cause us to incur losses or suffer other adverse effects.

Any adverse changes in Union Bank’s business could significantly affect our results of operations.

Union Bank, N.A., or Union Bank, is UNBC’s primary subsidiary. Union Bank contributes to a significant portion2.6% of our net income. Any adverse change in the business or operations of Union Bank could significantly affect our results of operations. Factors that could negatively affect Union Bank’s results include adverse economic conditions in California, including the downturn in the real estatetotal assets. See “Item 5. Operating and housing industries in California, substantial competition in the California banking market, uncertainty over the US economy due to deteriorating economic conditions in the United States, the threat of terrorist attacks, fluctuating oil pricesFinancial Review and rising interest

rates, negative trends in debt ratings,Prospects—B. Liquidity and additional costs and other adverse consequences which may arise from enterprise-wide compliance, or failure to comply, with applicable laws and regulations, such as the US Bank Secrecy Act and related amendments under the USA PATRIOT Act. Compared to prior years, any adverse developments which could arise at Union Bank will have a greater negative impact on our results of operation and financial condition, since Union Bank became, through UNBC, our wholly owned subsidiary in November 2008 compared with approximately 65% ownership in prior years.

Changes in the business environment for consumer finance companies in Japan have adversely affected our recent financial results, and may further adversely affect our future financial results.

We have a large loan portfolio in the consumer lending industry as well as large shareholdings in subsidiaries and equity method investees in the consumer finance industry. The Japanese government has been implementing regulatory reforms affecting the consumer lending industry in recent years. In December 2006, the Diet passed legislation to reduce the maximum permissible interest rate under the Law Concerning Acceptance of Investment, Cash, Deposit and Interest Rate, etc., which is currently 29.2% per annum, to 20% per annum. The reduction in the maximum permissible interest rate will be implemented before mid-2010. Under the reforms, all interest rates will be subject to the lower limits (15-20% per annum) imposed by the Interest Rate Restriction Law, which will compel, or has already compelled, lending institutions to lower the interest rates they charge borrowers.

Currently and until the reduction in the maximum permissible interest rate as described above takes effect, consumer finance companies are able to charge interest rates exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law, provided that they satisfy certain conditions set forth in the Law Concerning Lending Business. Accordingly, our consumer finance subsidiaries and equity method investees offer loans at interest rates above the Interest Rate Restriction Law. As a result of recent decisions by the Supreme Court of Japan, consumer finance companies experienced a significant increase in borrowers’ claims for reimbursement of previously collected interest payments in excess of the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law. New regulations that are scheduled to be effective before mid-2010 may also have a negative impact on the business of consumer finance companies as those new regulations are expected to require, among other things, consumer finance companies to review the repayment capability of borrowers before lending, thereby limiting the amount of borrowing available to individual borrowers.

These and other related developments have adversely affected, and may further adversely affect, the operations and financial condition of our subsidiaries and borrowers which are engaged in consumer lending, which in turn may affect the value of our related shareholdings and loan portfolio.

We may have to compensate for losses in our loan trusts and money in trusts.

Our trust bank subsidiary may have to compensate for losses of principal of all loan trusts and some money in trusts. Funds in those guaranteed trusts are generally invested in loans and securities. If the amount of assets and reserves held in the guaranteed trusts falls below the principal as a result of loan losses, losses in the investment portfolio or otherwise, it would adversely affect our results of operations.

Our results of operations may be negatively affected by the global financial crisis and recession triggered by disruptions in the financial markets in the United States.

The recent global financial crisis and recession may continue to adversely affect our loan and investment portfolios, which includes securitization products, such as asset-backed securities. For example, some of our investment securities have been, and may continue to be, marked at a significantly lower price because the market for those securities is inactive. We have also been, and may continue to be, affected by credit market deterioration caused by defaults on these higher risk residential mortgages. Specifically, the availability of credit has become, and may continue to be, limited causing some of our counterparties to default, or some of our credit

derivative transactions may also be negatively affected. Moreover, the negative developments in the US credit markets have caused, and may continue to cause, significant fluctuations in global stock markets and foreign currency exchange rates, which in turn affect our results of operations. If credit market conditions continue to deteriorate, our capital funding structure may need to be adjusted, our funding costs may increase, or our credit-related losses may increase, all of which could have a material impact on our financial results and financial condition.

Our information systems and other aspects of our business and operations are exposed to various system, political and social risks.

As a major financial institution, our information systems and other aspects of our business and operations are exposed to various system, political and social risks beyond our control. Incidents such as disruptions of the Internet and other information networks due to major virus outbreaks, major terrorist activity, serious political instability and major health epidemics have the potential to directly affect our business and operations by disrupting our operational infrastructure or internal systems. Such incidents may also negatively impact the economic conditions, political regimes and social infrastructure of countries and regions in which we operate, and possibly the global economy as a whole. Our risk management policies and procedures may be insufficient to address these and other large-scale unanticipated risks.

In particular, the capacity and reliability of our electronic information technology systems are critical to our day-to-day operations and a failure or disruption of these systems would adversely affect our capacity to conduct our business. In addition to our own internal information systems, we also provide our customers with access to our services and products through the Internet and ATMs. These systems as well as our hardware and software are subject to malfunction or incapacitation due to human error, accidents, power loss, sabotage, hacking, computer viruses and similar events, as well as the loss of support services from third parties such as telephone and Internet service providers.

Additionally, as with other Japanese companies, our offices and other facilities are subject to the risk of earthquakes and other natural disasters. Our redundancy and backup measures may not be sufficient to avoid a material disruption in our operations, and our contingency plans may not address all eventualities that may occur in the event of a material disruption.

These various factors, the threat of such risks or related countermeasures, or a failure to address such risks, may materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.Capital Resources—Financial Condition.”

 

Our business may be adversely affected by competitive pressures, which have partly increased due to regulatory changes and recent market changes in the financial industry domestically and globally.

 

In recent years, the Japanese financial system has been increasingly deregulatedundergoing significant changes and regulatory barriers to competition have been reduced. The privatizationIn particular, any further reform of the Japanese postal savings system, andunder which the establishment ofJapan Post Group companies, including Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd., were established in October 2007, as well as the establishment of Japan Finance Corporation, a public corporation wholly owned by the Japanese government, in October 2008, could also substantially increase competition within the financial services industry.industry as Japan Post Bank, with the largest deposit base and branch network in Japan, may begin to offer financial services in competition with our business operations generating fee income. In addition, there has been significant consolidation and convergence among financial institutions domestically and globally, and this trend may continue in the future and further increase competition in the market. A number of large commercial banks and other broad-based financial

services firms have merged or formed strategic alliances with, or have acquired, other financial institutions both in Japan and overseas. As a result of the strategic alliance and the joint venture companies that we formed with Morgan Stanley, we may be newly perceived as a competitor by some of the financial institutions with which we had a more cooperative relationship in the past. If we are unable to compete effectively in this more competitive and deregulated business environment, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected. For a more detailed discussion of our competition in Japan, see “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Competition—Japan.”

We are subject to increased regulatory requirements and supervision in the United States as a financial holding company.

In October 2008, MUFG, BTMU, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation, or MUTB, and UNBC, which is a subsidiary of BTMU, elected to become financial holding companies respectively under the US Bank Holding Company Act. As a financial holding company, we are authorized to engage in an expanded list of activities in the United States, including merchant banking, insurance underwriting, and a full range of securities activities.

Under our financial holding company status, we are also subject to additional regulatory requirements. For example, each of our banking subsidiaries with operations in the United States, comprising Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corporation (U.S.A.) and Union Bank, which are our US domestic depository institutions, as well as BTMU and MUTB, must be “well capitalized,” meaning a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%. Our US banking operations must also be “well managed,” including that they maintain examination ratings that are at least satisfactory. Failure to comply with such requirements would require us to prepare a remediation plan and we would not be able to undertake new business activities or acquisitions based on our status as a financial holding company during any period of noncompliance, and as a result, it may negatively affect our future financial results.

In June 2009, the US government released a regulatory reform proposal called “Financial Regulatory Reform, A New Foundation: Rebuilding Financial Supervision and Regulation.” This proposal includes, among other things, sweeping financial regulatory reforms designed to promote enhanced supervision and regulation of financial firms, establish comprehensive supervision of financial markets, protect consumers and investors from financial abuse, provide government with the tools needed to manage a financial crisis, and raise international regulatory standards and improve international cooperation. This reform, if enacted, could have a significant impact on our regulatory and financial compliance systems and practices, possibly requiring us to incur a significant amount of resources to implement measures to come into compliance with the reform and manage them on an ongoing basis.

 

We have recently been subject to severalFuture changes in accounting standards and regulatory actions for non-compliance with legal requirements. These regulatory matters and any future regulatory matters or regulatory changesrequirements could have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.

 

We conduct our business subject to ongoing regulation and associated regulatory risks, including the effects of changes in laws, regulations, policies, voluntary codes of practice and interpretations in Japan and other markets where we operate. Our compliance risk management systems and programs may not be fully effective in preventing all violations of laws, regulations and rules.

The Financial Services Agency of Japan and regulatory authorities in the United States and elsewhere also have the authority to conduct, at any time, inspections to review banks’ accounts, including those of our banking subsidiaries. Some of our other financial services businesses, such as our securities business, are also subject to regulations set by, and inspections conducted by, various self-regulatory organizations, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority in the United States. In recent years, we have been subject to several regulatory actions by, among others, the Financial Services Agency of Japan, the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission of Japan and various US banking regulators.

Our failure or inability to comply fully with applicable laws and regulations could lead to fines, public reprimands, damage to reputation, enforced suspension of operations or, in extreme cases, withdrawal of authorization to operate, adversely affecting our business and results of operations. Regulatory matters may also adversely affect our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for future strategic initiatives. Furthermore, failure to take necessary corrective action, or the discovery of violations of law in the process of further review of any of the matters mentioned above or in the process of implementing any corrective measures, could result in further regulatory action.

In addition, futureFuture developments or changes in laws, regulations, policies, standards, voluntary codes of practice and their effects are unpredictable and beyond our control. For example, Japanese and other international organizations that set accounting standards have released proposals to revise accounting standards applicable to retirement benefit obligations. For example, the Accounting Standards Board of Japan has published proposals that, if adopted, would require companies preparing their financial statements in accordance with Japanese GAAP to record as liabilities on balance sheets actuarial losses and unrecognized past service cost, which are currently not recorded as liabilities on balance sheets. The proposed changes, if adopted, could have a significant negative impact on our capital ratios since we calculate our capital ratios in accordance with Japanese banking regulations based on information derived from our financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP. For more information, see “—Risks Related to Our Business—We may not be able to maintain our capital ratios above minimum required levels, which could result in the suspension of some or all of our operations.”

In addition, in response to the recent instabilities in financial markets, several international organizations which set accounting standards have released proposals to revise standards on accounting for financial instruments. Accounting standards applicable to financial instruments remain subject to debate and revision by international organizations which set accounting standards. If the current accounting standards change in the future, the reported values of some of our financial instruments may need to be modified, and such modification could have a significant impact on our financial results or financial condition. For more information, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Critical Accounting Estimates.”

We could also be required to incur significant expenses to comply with new standards and regulations. For example, if we adopt a new accounting system in the future, we may be required to incur significant additional costs for establishing and implementing effective internal controls, which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, additional regulatory requirements could have an adverse impact on our future business and results of operations. For example, new regulations relating to be enacted before mid-2010 are expected to require,the consumer lending business which became effective in June 2010 impose, among other things, stricter requirements for consumer finance companies in Japan to review the repayment capabilities of borrowers before lending, thereby limiting the amount of borrowing available to individual borrowers, which in turn may negatively affect our futureprofitability. For more information on regulatory changes in the consumer finance industry,see “—Risks Related to Our Business—Because of our loans to consumers and our shareholdings in companies engaged in consumer lending, changes in the business or regulatory environment for consumer finance companies in Japan may further adversely affect our financial results.

 

Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the US Department of State as state sponsors of terrorism may lead some potential customers and investors in the United States and other countries to avoid doing business with us or investing in our shares.

 

We, through our banking subsidiaries, engage in operations with entities in or affiliated with Iran and Syria, including transactions with entities owned or controlled by the Iranian or Syrian governments, and the banking

subsidiary has a representative office in Iran. The US Department of State has designated Iran, Syria and other countries as “state sponsors of terrorism,” and US law generally prohibits US persons from doing business with such countries. Our activities with counterparties in or affiliated with Iran, Syria and other countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism are conducted in compliance in all material respects with both applicable Japanese and US regulations.

 

Our operations with entities in Iran consist primarily of loans to Iranian financial institutions in the form of financing for petroleum projects and trade financing for general commercial purposes, as well as letters of credit and foreign exchange services. Our operations relating to Syria are primarily foreign exchange services. We do not believe our operations relating to Iran and Syria are material to our business or financial condition. As of March 31, 2009,2010, the loans outstanding to borrowers in or affiliated with Iran and Syria were approximately $151.7$48.0 million, and less than $0.1 million, respectively. Thesewhich represented less than 0.1%0.01% of our total assets, as of March 31, 2009.and we did not have any loans outstanding to the financial institutions specifically listed by the US government. We did not have any loans outstanding with entities in or affiliated with Syria, including the financial institutions specifically listed by the US government. In addition, we receive deposits or hold assets on behalf of several individuals resident in Japan who are citizens of countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism.

 

We are aware of initiatives by US governmental entities and US institutional investors, such as pension funds, to adopt or consider adopting laws, regulations or policies prohibiting transactions with or investment in, or requiring divestment from, entities doing business with Iran, Syria and other countries identified as state sponsors of terrorism. It is also possible that such initiatives may result in our being unable to gain or retain entities subject to such prohibitions as customers or as investors in our shares. In addition, depending on socio-political developments, our reputation may suffer due to our association with these countries. The above circumstances could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition.condition.The US government has recently enacted new legislation designed to limit economic and financial transactions with Iran. This or any similar legislative developments initiated by the US government may further restrict our business operations, and our failure to comply may result in regulatory action against us.

 

We may not be able to maintain our capital ratios above minimum required levels, which could result in the suspension of some or all of our operations.

 

We, as a holding company, and our Japanese banking subsidiaries are required to maintain risk-weighted capital ratios above the levels specified in the capital adequacy guidelines of the Financial Services Agency of Japan. TheAs of March 31, 2010, our total risk-adjusted capital ratio was 14.87% compared to the minimum risk-adjusted capital ratio required of 8.00%, and our Tier I capital ratio was 10.63% compared to the minimum Tier I capital ratio required of 4.00%. Our capital ratios are calculated in accordance with Japanese banking regulations based on information derived from the relevant entity’sour financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP. OurIn addition, some of our subsidiaries in California, UNBC and Union Bank are also subject to similar USthe capital adequacy guidelines.rules of various foreign countries, including the United States where each of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and UNBC is a financial holding company under the US Bank Holding Company Act. We or our banking subsidiaries may be unable to continue to satisfy the capital adequacy requirements because of:

 

increases in credit risk assets and expected losses we or our banking subsidiaries may incur due to fluctuations in our or our banking subsidiaries’ loan and securities portfolios as a result of deteriorations in the credit of our borrowers and the issuers of equity and debt securities;

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increases in credit risk assets and expected losses we or our subsidiaries may incur due to fluctuations in our or our subsidiaries’ loan and securities portfolios as a result of deteriorations in the credit of our borrowers and the issuers of equity and debt securities;

 

increases in credit costs we or our banking subsidiaries may incur as we or our banking subsidiaries dispose of problem loans or as a result of deteriorations in the credit of our borrowers;

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increases in credit costs we or our subsidiaries may incur as we or our subsidiaries dispose of problem loans or as a result of deteriorations in the credit of our borrowers;

 

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declines in the value of our or our subsidiaries’ securities portfolio;

declines in the value of our or our banking subsidiaries’ securities portfolio;

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changes in the capital ratio requirements or in the guidelines regarding the calculation of bank holding companies’ or banks’ capital ratios or changes in the regulatory capital requirements for securities firms;

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a reduction in the value of our or our subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets;

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adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates; or

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other adverse developments discussed in these risk factors.

In December 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision released proposals designed to strengthen global capital and liquidity regulations. The various proposals, if adopted, could impose stricter capital requirements and new liquidity requirements on global financial institutions such as us. If the proposals, including any new proposals released thereafter, are adopted, the Japanese capital ratio framework is expected to be revised in substantial conformity with them, thereby imposing possibly more stringent requirements or in the guidelines regarding the calculation of bank holding companies’ or banks’ capital ratios or changes in the regulatory capital requirements for securities firms;

a reduction in the value of our or our banking subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets;

adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates; and

other adverse developments discussed in these risk factors.

Our capital ratios may also be adversely affected if we or our banking subsidiaries fail to refinance our subordinated debt obligations with equally subordinated debt. As of March 31, 2009, subordinated debt accounted for approximately 32.9% of our total regulatory capital, 35.7% of BTMU’s total regulatory capital, and 23.7% of total regulatory capital of MUTB, in each case, as calculated underon Japanese GAAP. The failure to refinance these subordinated debt obligations with equally subordinated debt may reduce our total regulatory capital and, as a result, negatively affect our capital ratios.financial institutions, including us.

 

If our capital ratios fall below required levels, the Financial Services Agency of Japan could require us to take a variety of corrective actions, including withdrawal from all international operations or suspension of all or part of our business operations. In addition, if the capital ratios of our subsidiaries subject to capital adequacy rules of foreign jurisdictions fall below the required levels, the local regulators could also take action against them that may result in reputational damage or financial losses to us. For a discussion of our capital ratios and the related regulatory guidelines, see “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Japan—Capital Adequacy”Regulation” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Adequacy.”

The valuation of certain financial instruments may change due to market price fluctuations, changes in accounting standards or otherwise.

A substantial portion of the assets on our consolidated balance sheets includes financial instruments that we carry at fair value. Generally, in order to establish the fair value of these instruments, we rely on quoted market prices. If the value of these financial instruments declines, a corresponding write-down may be recognized in our consolidated statement of operations. As the global financial markets became unstable following concerns of increased defaults of higher risk mortgages in the United States, there have been increasing circumstances where quoted market prices for securities became significantly depressed or were not properly quoted. Specifically, due to the reduction in liquidity of certain debt securities resulting from the global financial market instability in the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we observed that the market for collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) backed by general corporate loans became significantly inactive compared with normal market activity. In light of such circumstances, we concluded that the unadjusted non-binding quotes from broker-dealers became less reflective of the fair value as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” with respect to such CLOs. Consequently, we changed the estimation method for estimating the fair value of such CLOs from the method adopting unadjusted quotes from independent broker-dealers to the estimation method weighting the internal model valuation and the non-binding broker-dealer quotes during the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Additional fluctuations in the market or instabilities in the market could have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the financial instruments that we hold.

In response to the recent instabilities in financial markets, several international organizations which set accounting standards announced new or revised rules for estimating the fair value for certain financial instruments. Accounting standards applicable to these financial instruments remain subject to further debate and revision by international organizations which set accounting standards. If the current accounting standards change in the future, the reported values of some of our financial instruments may need to be modified, and such modification could have a significant impact on our financial results or financial condition. Specifically, changes in accounting standards applicable to some of our financial instruments could have a significant negative impact on our capital ratios. For more information, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Critical Accounting Estimates.”

Losses relating to our pension plans and a decline in returns on our plan assets may negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

The fair value of our pension plan assets has declined and our investment return has decreased under the current market circumstances. If the fair value of our pension plan assets decline or our investment return decreases further, or if there is a change in the actuarial assumptions on which the calculations of the projected pension obligations or pension plan assets are based, such as a decline in the discount rate or the expected rate of return on plan assets, we may incur additional losses. Changes in the interest rate environment and other factors may also adversely affect the amount of unfunded pension obligations and the resulting annual amortization expense. In addition, we may have to record expenses relating to the amortization of previously unrecognized prior service costs if our pension plans are amended.

 

If the goodwill recorded in connection with our acquisitions becomes impaired, we may be required to record impairment charges, which may adversely affect our financial results and the price of our securities.

 

In accordance with US GAAP, we have accounted for our acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. We recorded the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired companies as goodwill. US GAAP requires us to test goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill is tested by initially estimating fair value and then comparing it against the carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, we are required to record an impairment loss. The amount of impairment and the remaining amount of goodwill, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit as of the test date against the fair value of the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit as of the same date.

 

The recent global financial crisis and recession led to the decline in our market capitalization and negatively affected the fair value of our reporting units for purposes of our periodic testing of goodwill for impairment. As a result, we recorded ¥893.7 billion, ¥845.8 billion and ¥0.5 billion of goodwill impairment charges for the fiscal yearyears ended March 31, 2008, 2009 in addition to having recorded ¥893.7 billion of goodwill impairment charges for the previous fiscal year.and 2010, respectively. As of March 31, 2009,2010, the balance of goodwill was ¥379.4¥381.5 billion.

 

We may be required to record additional impairment charges relating to goodwill in future periods if the fair value of any of our reporting units declines below the fair value of related assets net of liabilities. Any additional impairment charges will negatively affect our financial results, and the price of our securities could be adversely affected. For a detailed discussion of the goodwill recorded and our periodic testing of goodwill for impairment, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Critical Accounting Estimates—Accounting for Goodwill and Intangible Assets” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financial Condition—Goodwill.”

 

We may incur significant additional costs for implementing effective internal controls.

In order to operate as a global financial institution, it is essential for us to have effective internal controls, corporate compliance functions, and accounting systems to manage our assets and operations. Moreover, under the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which applies by reason of our status as an SEC reporting company, we are required to establish internal control over our financial reporting, and our management is required to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and disclose whether such internal control is effective. Our independent auditors must also conduct an audit to evaluate and then render an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We are also subject to regulations on internal control over financial reporting under Japanese law from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

Designing and implementing an effective system of internal control capable of monitoring and managing our business and operations requires significant management and human resources and considerable costs. If we identify any material weaknesses in our internal control system, we may incur significant additional costs for

remediating such weaknesses. In addition, if we adopt a new accounting system, we may be required to incur significant additional costs for establishing and implementing effective internal controls, which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our risk management policies, procedures and methods may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.

We have devoted significant resources to developing and implementing our risk management policies, procedures and assessment methods and intend to continue to do so in the future. Our risk management policies, procedures and methods, however, may not be fully effective in mitigating our risk exposures in all economic or market environments or against all types of risk, including risks that we fail to identify or anticipate.

Some of our risk management policies, procedures and methods may not be fully effective in forecasting, identifying and managing our future risks because these risk management policies, procedures and methods are based primarily on our experiences. If our risk management policies, procedures or methods prove ineffective, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

We may be subject to liability and regulatory action if we are unable to protect personal and other confidential information.

There have been many cases where personal information and records in the possession of corporations and institutions were leaked or improperly accessed. In the event that personal information in our possession about our customers or employees is leaked or improperly accessed and subsequently misused, we may be subject to liability and regulatory action. As an institution in possession of personal information, we are required to treat personal and other confidential information as required by the Personal Information Protection Law of Japan, as well as the Banking Law and the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. We may have to provide compensation for economic loss and emotional distress arising out of a failure to protect such information. In addition, such incidents could create a negative public perception of our operations, systems or brand, which may in turn decrease customer and market confidence and materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

For example, in March 2009, MUS discovered that an employee had illegally stolen and sold customer information to information vendors. In June 2009, MUS received from the Financial Services Agency of Japan an order to improve business operations under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and a recommendation under the Personal Information Protection Law requiring MUS, among other things, to enhance its information security controls so as to prevent any recurrence of similar incidents and to submit a report on MUS’s progress on adopting and implementing remedial and preventive measures.

Damage to our reputation could harm our business.

We are one of the largest and most influential financial institutions in Japan by virtue of our market share and the size of our operations and customer base. Our reputation is critical in maintaining our relationships with clients, investors, regulators and the general public. Our reputation could be damaged by numerous causes, including, among others, system troubles, employee misconduct, failure to properly address potential conflicts of interest, litigation, compliance failures, the activities of customers and counterparties over which we have limited or no control, and exacting scrutiny from regulatory authorities and customers regarding our trade practices and potential abuses of our dominant bargaining position in our dealings with customers. If we are unable to prevent or properly address these causes, we could lose existing or prospective customers and investors, in which case our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Our businesses may be materially and adversely affected if we are unable to hire and retain qualified employees.

Our performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals. Competition for qualified employees in the banking, securities and financial services industries is intense. Our continued ability to compete effectively in our businesses depends on our ability to attract new employees as necessary and to retain and motivate our existing employees. If we are not successful in attracting and retaining sufficient skilled employees through our hiring efforts and training programs aimed to maintain and enhance the skills and expertise of our employees, our competitiveness and performance could be negatively affected, and consequently, our business, operating results and financial condition may also be adversely affected.

Risks Related to Owning Our Shares

Rights of shareholders under Japanese law may be different from those under the laws of jurisdictions within the United States and other countries.

Our Articles of Incorporation, the regulations of our board of directors and the Company Law of Japan, or the Company Law (also known as the Corporation Act), govern our corporate affairs. Legal principles relating to such matters as the validity of corporate procedures, directors’ and officers’ fiduciary duties and shareholder rights are different from those that would apply if we were not a Japanese corporation. Shareholder rights under Japanese law are different in some respects from shareholder rights under the laws of jurisdictions within the United States and other countries. You may have more difficulty in asserting your rights as a shareholder than you would as a shareholder of a corporation organized in a jurisdiction outside of Japan. For a detailed discussion of the relevant provisions under the Company Law and our Articles of Incorporation, see “Item 10.B. Additional Information—Memorandum and Articles of Association.”

 

It may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or our directors, corporate auditors or other management members, or to enforce against us or those persons judgments obtained in US courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the US federal or state securities laws of the United States.laws.

 

We are a joint stock company incorporated under the laws of Japan. Almost all of our directors, corporate auditors or other management members reside outside the United States. Many of our assets and the assets of these persons are located in Japan and elsewhere outside the United States. It may not be possible, therefore, for US investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons or to enforce, against us or these persons, judgments obtained in the US courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the US federal or state securities laws of the United States. laws.

We believe that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Japan, in original actions or in actions brought in Japanese courts to enforce judgments of US courts, of claims predicated solely upon the US federal or state securities laws mainly because the Civil Execution Act of Japan requires Japanese courts to deny requests for the enforcement of judgments of foreign courts if foreign judgments fail to satisfy the requirements prescribed by the Civil Execution Act, including:

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the jurisdiction of the foreign court be recognized under laws, regulations, treaties or conventions;

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proper service of process be made on relevant defendants, or relevant defendants be given appropriate protection if such service is not received;

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the judgment and proceedings of the foreign court not be repugnant to public policy as applied in Japan; and

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there exist reciprocity as to the recognition by a court of the relevant foreign jurisdiction of a final judgment of a Japanese court.

Judgments obtained in the US courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States.US federal or state securities laws may not satisfy these requirements.

 

Risks Related to Owning Our ADSs

 

As a holder of ADSs, you have fewer rights than a shareholder andof record in our shareholder register since you must act through the depositary to exercise these rights.

 

The rights of our shareholders under Japanese law to take actions such as voting, receiving dividends and distributions, bringing derivative actions, examining our accounting books and records and exercising appraisal rights are available only to shareholders of record. Because the depositary, through its custodian, is the record holder of the shares underlying the American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, a holder of ADSs mayonly the depositary can exercise shareholder rights relating to the deposited shares. ADS holders, in their capacity, will not be entitledable to the same rights as a shareholder. In your capacity as an ADS holder, you are not able todirectly bring a derivative action, examine our accounting books and records orand exercise appraisal rights, except throughrights. We have appointed The Bank of New York Mellon as depositary, and we have the authority to replace the depositary.

Foreign exchange rate fluctuations may affect the US dollar value of our ADSs and dividends payable to holders of our ADSs.

 

Market pricesPursuant to the deposit agreement among us, the depositary and a holder of ADSs, the depositary will make efforts to exercise voting or any other rights associated with shares underlying ADSs in accordance with the instructions given by ADS holders, and to pay to ADS holders dividends and distributions collected from us. However, the depositary can exercise reasonable discretion in carrying out the instructions or making distributions, and is not liable for our ADSsfailure to do so as long as it has acted in good faith. Therefore, ADS holders may fall ifnot be able to exercise voting or any other rights in the manner that they had intended, or may lose some or all of the value of the yen declines againstdividends or the US dollar.distributions. Moreover, the depositary agreement that governs the obligations of the depositary may be amended or terminated by us and the depositary without your consent, notice, or any reason. As a result, you may be prevented from having the rights in connection with the deposited shares exercised in the way you had wished or at all.

ADS holders are dependent on the depositary to receive our communications. We send to the depositary all of our communications to ADS holders, including annual reports, notices and voting materials, in Japanese. ADS holders may not receive all of our communications with shareholders of record in our shareholder register in the same manner or on an equal basis. In addition, ADS holders may not be able to exercise their rights as ADS holders due to delays in the US dollar amount of cash dividends and other cash payments madedepositary transmitting our shareholder communications to holders of our ADSs would be reduced if the valueADS holders. For a detailed discussion of the yen declines againstrights of ADS holders and the US dollar.terms of the deposit agreement, see “Item 10.B. Additional Information—Memorandum and Articles of Association.”

 

Item 4.Information on the Company.

 

A.    History and Development of the Company

A.History and Development of the Company

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

MUFG is a bank holding company incorporated as a joint stock company (kabushiki kaisha) under the Company Law of Japan. We are the holding company for The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or BTMU, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation, or MUTB, and Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd., or MUSHD, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd., or MUS,MUMSS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd., or Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, and other companies engaged in a wide range of financial businesses.

 

On April 2, 2001, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corporation, or Mitsubishi Trust Bank, and Nippon Trust Bank Limited established MTFG to be a holding company for the three entities. Before that, each of the banks had been a publicly held company. On April 2, 2001, through a stock-for-stock exchange, they became wholly owned subsidiaries of MTFG, and the former shareholders of the three banks became shareholders of MTFG. Nippon Trust Bank Limited was later merged into Mitsubishi Trust Bank.

 

On April 1, 2004, we implemented a new integrated business group system, which currently integrates the operations of BTMU, MUTB and MUSMUSHD and MUMSS into the following three areas—Retail, Corporate, and Trust Assets. Although thisThis new measure did not change the legal entities of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUS, it iswas intended to enhance synergies by promoting more effective and efficient collaboration between our subsidiaries.

 

On July 1, 2005, MTFG made Mitsubishi Securities Co., Ltd., a directly held subsidiary by acquiring all of the shares of Mitsubishi Securities common stock held by Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi and Mitsubishi Trust Bank.

 

On June 29, 2005, the merger agreement between MTFG and UFJ Holdings was approved at the general shareholders meetings of MTFG and UFJ Holdings. As the surviving entity, Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc. was renamed “Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.” The merger of the two bank holding companies was completed on October 1, 2005.

 

On September 30, 2007, MUSHD, which was then called “Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd.,” or MUS, became a wholly owned subsidiary of MUFG through a share exchange transaction.

 

On August 1, 2008, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS became a wholly owned subsidiary of MUFG through a share exchange transaction. On the same day, we entered into a share transfer agreement with The Norinchukin Bank, or Norinchukin, under which we sold some of our shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock to Norinchukin. Currently, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS is a consolidated subsidiary of MUFG.

 

On October 13, 2008, we made an investment in Morgan Stanley as part of a global strategic alliance. We beneficially own approximately 20% of the common stock of Morgan Stanley (assuming full conversion of the convertible preferred stock of Morgan Stanley we currently own), and are pursuing a variety of business opportunities in Japan and abroad.

 

On October 21, 2008, we completed a tender offer for outstanding shares of ACOM CO., LTD. common stock, raising our ownership in ACOM to approximately 40%.

On November 4, 2008, BTMU completed the acquisition of all of the shares of common stock of UnionBanCal Corporation, or UNBC, not owned by BTMU and, as a result, UNBC became a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of MUFG.

On April 1, 2010, the former MUS was renamed MUSHD, and a newly created operating subsidiary of MUSHD succeeded to the former MUS’s domestic operations, as a result of a corporate split transaction.

On May 1, 2010, the new operating subsidiary of MUSHD succeeded to the investment banking operations conducted in Japan by Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd., as a joint venture company of Morgan Stanley and us, which was renamed MUMSS.

 

Our registered address is 7-1, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8330, Japan, and our telephone number is 81-3-3240-8111.

 

For a discussion of recent developments, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.”

 

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.

 

BTMU is a major commercial banking organization in Japan that provides a broad range of domestic and international banking services from its offices in Japan and around the world. BTMU’s registered head office is located at 7-1, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8388, Japan, and its telephone number is 81-3-3240-1111. BTMU is a joint stock company (kabushiki kaisha) incorporated in Japan under the Company Law.

 

BTMU was formed through the merger, on January 1, 2006, of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi and UFJ Bank Limited after their respective parent companies, MTFG and UFJ Holdings, merged to form MUFG on October 1, 2005.

 

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi was formed through the merger, on April 1, 1996, of The Mitsubishi Bank, Limited and The Bank of Tokyo, Ltd.

 

The origins of Mitsubishi Bank can be traced to the Mitsubishi Exchange Office, a money exchange house established in 1880 by Yataro Iwasaki, the founder of the Mitsubishi industrial, commercial and financial group. In 1895, the Mitsubishi Exchange Office was succeeded by the Banking Division of the Mitsubishi Goshi Kaisha, the holding company of the “Mitsubishi group” of companies. Mitsubishi Bank had been a principal bank to many of the Mitsubishi group companies but broadened its relationships to cover a wide range of Japanese industries, small and medium-sized companies and individuals.

 

Bank of Tokyo was established in 1946 as a successor to The Yokohama Specie Bank, Ltd., a special foreign exchange bank established in 1880. When the government of Japan promulgated the Foreign Exchange Bank Law in 1954, Bank of Tokyo became the only bank licensed under that law. Because of its license, Bank of Tokyo received special consideration from the Ministry of Finance in establishing its offices abroad and in many other aspects relating to foreign exchange and international finance.

 

UFJ Bank was formed through the merger, on January 15, 2002, of The Sanwa Bank, Limited and The Tokai Bank, Limited.

 

Sanwa Bank was established in 1933 when the three Osaka-based banks, the Konoike Bank, the Yamaguchi Bank, and the Sanjyushi Bank merged. Sanwa Bank was known as a city bank having the longest history in Japan, since the foundation of Konoike Bank can be traced back to the Konoike Exchange Office established in 1656. The origin of Yamaguchi Bank was also a money exchange house, established in 1863. Sanjyushi Bank was founded by influential fiber wholesalers in 1878. The corporate philosophy of Sanwa Bank had been the creation of the premier banking services especially for small and medium-sized companies and individuals.

 

Tokai Bank was established in 1941 when the three Nagoya-based banks, the Aichi Bank, the Ito Bank, and the Nagoya Bank merged. In 1896, Aichi Bank took over businesses of the Jyuichi Bank established by wholesalers in 1877 and the Hyakusanjyushi Bank established in 1878. Ito Bank and Nagoya Bank were established in 1881 and 1882, respectively. Tokai Bank had expanded the commercial banking business to contribute to economic growth mainly of the Chubu area in Japan, which is known for the manufacturing industry, especially automobiles.

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation

 

MUTB is a major trust bank in Japan, providing trust and banking services to meet the financing and investment needs of clients in Japan and the rest of Asia, as well as in the United States and Europe. MUTB’s registered head office is located at 4-5, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8212, Japan, and its telephone number is 81-3-3212-1211. MUTB is a joint stock company(kabushiki kaisha) incorporated in Japan under the Company Law.

 

MUTB was formed on October 1, 2005 through the merger of Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corporation, or Mitsubishi Trust Bank, and UFJ Trust Bank Limited. As the surviving entity, Mitsubishi Trust Bank was renamed “Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation.”

 

Mitsubishi Trust Bank traces its history to The Mitsubishi Trust Company, Limited, which was founded by the leading members of the Mitsubishi group companies in 1927. The Japanese banking and financial industry was reconstructed after World War II and, in 1948, Mitsubishi Trust Bank was authorized to engage in the commercial banking business, in addition to its trust business, under the new name Asahi Trust & Banking Corporation. In 1952, the bank changed its name again, to “The Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corporation.”

 

Nippon Trust Bank and The Tokyo Trust Bank, Ltd., which were previously subsidiaries of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, were merged into Mitsubishi Trust Bank on October 1, 2001.

 

UFJ Trust Bank was founded in 1959 as The Toyo Trust & Banking Company, Limited, or Toyo Trust Bank. The Sanwa Trust & Banking Company, Limited, which was a subsidiary of Sanwa Bank, was merged into Toyo Trust Bank on October 1, 1999. The Tokai Trust & Banking Company, Limited, which was a subsidiary of Tokai Bank, was merged into Toyo Trust Bank on July 1, 2001. Toyo Trust Bank was renamed “UFJ Trust Bank Limited” on January 15, 2002.

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

MUSHD is a wholly owned subsidiary of MUFG. MUSHD functions as an intermediate holding company of MUFG’s global securities business. MUSHD’s registered head office is located at 4-1, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6317, Japan, and its telephone number is 81-3-6213-2550. MUSHD is a joint stock company (kabushiki kaisha) incorporated in Japan under the Company Law. MUSHD has major overseas subsidiaries in London, New York, Hong Kong, Singapore, Shanghai and Geneva.

In April 2010, MUS became an intermediate holding company by spinning off its business operations to a wholly owned operating subsidiary established in December 2009. Upon the consummation of the corporate spin-off transaction, MUS was renamed “Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd.” and the operating subsidiary was renamed “Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd.”

MUS was formed through the merger between Mitsubishi Securities Co., Ltd. and UFJ Tsubasa Securities Co., Ltd. on October 1, 2005. As2005, with Mitsubishi Securities being the surviving entity. The surviving entity Mitsubishi Securities was renamed “Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd.” MUSand, in September 2007, became our wholly-owned subsidiary through a share exchange transaction.

Mitsubishi Securities was formed in September 2002 through a merger of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi’s securities subsidiaries and affiliate, KOKUSAI Securities Co., Ltd., Tokyo-Mitsubishi Securities Co., Ltd. and Tokyo-Mitsubishi Personal Securities Co., Ltd., and Mitsubishi Trust Bank’s securities affiliate, Issei Securities Co., Ltd. In July 2005, MTFG made Mitsubishi Securities a directly-held subsidiary by acquiring all of the shares of Mitsubishi Securities common stock held by Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi and Mitsubishi Trust Bank.

Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd.

MUMSS is our core securities and investment banking subsidiary. MUMSS was created as one of the two Japanese joint venture securities companies in May 2010 between Morgan Stanley and us as part of our global strategic alliance. MUMSS succeeded to the investment banking operations conducted in Japan by a wholly owned subsidiary of MUFG. MUS’sMorgan Stanley and the wholesale and retail securities businesses conducted in Japan by MUS. MUFG, through MUSHD, holds 60% voting and economic interests in MUMSS. MUMSS’s registered head office is located at 4-1,5-2 Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-6317, Japan, and its telephone number is 81-3-6213-8500. MUSMUMSS is a joint stock company (kabushiki kaisha) incorporated in Japan under the Company Law. For more information on our strategic alliance with Morgan Stanley, see “—B. Business Overview” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.”

 

MUS functions as the core of our securities and investment banking business, includingMUMSS engages in underwriting and brokerage of securities, mergers and acquisitions, derivatives, corporate advisory and securitization operations. In addition to its own independent branches, MUSMUMSS serves individual customers of BTMU and MUTB through a network of MUFG Plazas, which provide individual customers with one-stop access to services and products offered by MUS,MUMSS, BTMU and MUTB.

 

In the securities business, MUSMUMSS offers its customers a wide range of investment products. The equity sales staff members provide services to clients ranging from individual investors to institutional investors in Japan and abroad. Through derivative products, MUSMUMSS provides solutions to meet customers’ risk management needs. MUSMUMSS also offers structured bonds utilizing various types of derivatives in response to customers’ investment needs. In the investment trust business, MUSMUMSS provides its retail and corporate customers a wide variety of products. MUSMUMSS also offers investment banking services in such areas as bond underwriting, equity underwriting, initial public offerings, support for IR activities, securitization of assets and mergers and acquisitions. MUSMUMSS has research functions and provides in-depth company and strategy reports. To strengthen and enhance our global securities business network, MUS has major overseas subsidiaries in London, New York, Hong Kong, Singapore, Shanghai and Geneva.

In March 2009, we signed a memorandum of understanding with Morgan Stanley to form a securities joint venture in Japan by combining MUS and Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd. by March 2010, subject to regulatory approval. For more information on our strategic alliance with Morgan Stanley, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.”

 

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.

 

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS is a major credit card company in Japan that issues credit cards, including those issued under the MUFG, NICOS, UFJ and DC brands, and provides a broad range of credit card and other related services for its card members in Japan. Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS is a consolidated subsidiary of MUFG. Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS’s registered head office is located at 33-5, Hongo 3-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8411, Japan, and its telephone number is 81-3-3811-3111. Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS is a joint stock company (kabushiki kaisha) incorporated in Japan under the Company Law.

 

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS was formed through the merger, on April 1, 2007, of UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. and DC Card Co., Ltd. As the surviving entity, UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. was renamed “Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.”

 

UFJ NICOS was formed through the merger, on October 1, 2005, of Nippon Shinpan Co., Ltd. and UFJ Card Co., Ltd. Originally founded in 1951 and listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in 1961, Nippon Shinpan was a leading company in the consumer credit business in Japan. Nippon Shinpan became a subsidiary of MUFG at the time of the merger with UFJ Card.

 

Prior to the merger between MTFG and UFJ Holdings in October 2005, DC Card was a subsidiary of MTFG while UFJ Card was a subsidiary of UFJ Holdings.

 

B.    Business Overview

B.Business Overview

 

We are one of the world’s largest and most diversified financial groups with total assets of ¥193¥200 trillion as of March 31, 2009.2010. The Group is comprised of BTMU, MUTB, MUS,MUMSS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries and affiliates.affiliates, for which we are the holding company. As a bank holding company, we are regulated under the Banking Law of Japan. Our services include commercial banking, trust banking, securities, credit cards, consumer finance, asset management, leasing and many more fields of financial services. The Group has the largest overseas network among the Japanese banks, comprised of offices and subsidiaries, including Union Bank, N.A., or Union Bank, in more than 40 countries.

While maintaining the corporate cultures and core competencies of BTMU, MUTB, MUS,MUMSS and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, we, as the holding company, seek to work with them to find ways to:

 

establish a more diversified financial services group operating across business sectors;

Ÿ

establish a more diversified financial services group operating across business sectors;

 

leverage the flexibility afforded by our organizational structure to expand our business;

Ÿ

leverage the flexibility afforded by our organizational structure to expand our business;

 

benefit from the collective expertise of BTMU, MUTB, MUS and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS;

Ÿ

benefit from the collective expertise of BTMU, MUTB, MUMSS and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS;

 

achieve operational efficiencies and economies of scale; and

Ÿ

achieve operational efficiencies and economies of scale; and

 

enhance the sophistication and comprehensiveness of the Group’s risk management expertise.

Ÿ

enhance the sophistication and comprehensiveness of the Group’s risk management expertise.

 

In order to further enhance our operations and increase profits, in April 2004 we introduced an integrated business group system comprising three core business areas: Retail, Corporate, and Trust Assets. These three businesses serve as the Group’s core sources of net operating profit. Our remaining business areas are grouped into Global Markets and Other. In addition, MUFG’s role as the holding company has expanded from strategic coordination to integrated strategic management. Group-wide strategies are determined by the holding company and executed by the banking subsidiaries and other subsidiaries.

In October 2008, as part of our medium-term strategy to expand our operations in the United States, each of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and UNBC became a financial holding company under the US Bank Holding Company Act. For more information, see “Item 3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We may not be able to maintain our capital ratios above minimum required levels, which could result in the suspension of some or all of our operations” and “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—United States.”

MUFG Management Philosophy

 

MUFG’s management philosophy serves as the basic policy in conducting its business activities, and provides guidelines for all group activities. It is also the foundation for management decisions, including the formulation of management strategies and management plans, and serves as the core value for all employees. BTMU, MUTB, MUSMUMSS and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS adopted the MUFG’s management philosophy as their own respective management philosophy, and the entire group strives to comply with this philosophy. The details of the MUFG’s management philosophy are set forth below:

 

We will respond promptly and accurately to the diverse needs of our customers around the world and seek to inspire their trust and confidence;

Ÿ

We will respond promptly and accurately to the diverse needs of our customers around the world and seek to inspire their trust and confidence;

 

We will offer innovative and high-quality financial services by actively pursuing the cultivation of new business areas and developing new technologies;

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We will offer innovative and high-quality financial services by actively pursuing the cultivation of new business areas and developing new technologies;

 

We will comply strictly with all laws and regulations and conduct our business in a fair and transparent manner to gain the public’s trust and confidence;

Ÿ

We will comply strictly with all laws and regulations and conduct our business in a fair and transparent manner to gain the public’s trust and confidence;

 

We will seek to inspire the trust of our shareholders by enhancing corporate value through continuous business development and appropriate risk management, and by disclosing corporate information in a timely and appropriate manner;

Ÿ

We will seek to inspire the trust of our shareholders by enhancing corporate value through continuous business development and appropriate risk management, and by disclosing corporate information in a timely and appropriate manner;

 

We will contribute to progress toward a sustainable society by assisting with development in the areas in which we operate and conducting our business activities with consideration for the environment; and

Ÿ

We will contribute to progress toward a sustainable society by assisting with development in the areas in which we operate and conducting our business activities with consideration for the environment; and

 

We will provide the opportunities and work environment necessary for all employees to enhance their expertise and make full use of their abilities.

Ÿ

We will provide the opportunities and work environment necessary for all employees to enhance their expertise and make full use of their abilities.

 

We have declared our message to the world as “Quality for You,” with management’s emphasis on quality. “Quality for You” means that by providing high-quality services, we aspire to help improve the quality of the lives of individual customers, and the quality of each corporate customer. The “You” expresses the basic stance of MUFG that we seek to contribute not only to the development of our individual customers but also

communities and society. We believe that delivering superior quality services, reliability, and global coverage will result in more profound and enduring contributions to society.

 

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group

 

The Integrated Retail Banking Business Group covers all domestic retail businesses, including commercial banking, trust banking and securities businesses, and enables us to offer a full range of banking products and services, including financial consulting services, to retail customers in Japan. This business group integrates the retail business of BTMU, MUTB and MUSMUMSS as well as retail product development, promotion and marketing in a single management structure. Many of our retail services are offered through our network of MUFG Plazas providing individual customers with one-stop access to our comprehensive financial product offerings of integrated commercial banking, trust banking and securities services.

 

Deposits and retail asset management services.    We offer a full range of bank deposit products including a non-interest-bearing deposit account that is redeemable on demand and intended primarily for payment and settlement functions, and is fully insured without a maximum amount limitation.

 

We also offer a variety of asset management and asset administration services to individuals, including savings instruments such as current accounts, ordinary deposits, time deposits, deposits at notice and other deposit facilities. We also offer trust products, such as loan trusts and money trusts, and other investment products, such as investment trusts, performance-based money trusts and foreign currency deposits.

 

We create portfolios tailored to customer needs by combining savings instruments and investment products. We also provide a range of asset management and asset administration products as well as customized trust products for high net worth individuals, as well as advisory services relating to, among other things, the purchase and disposal of real estate and effective land utilization, and testamentary trusts.

Investment trusts.    We provide a varied lineup of investment trust products allowing our customers to choose products according to their investment needs through BTMU, MUTB and MUSMUMSS as well as kabu.com Securities, which specializes in online financial services. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009,2010, BTMU introducedoffered a total of sixfive new investment trusts. As of the end of March 2009,2010, BTMU offered our clients a total of 7273 investment trusts. Moreover, BTMU has placed significant importance on ensuring that aftercare is provided to all of our customers who have purchased our investment trust products.

 

Insurance.    Since the Japanese government lifted the prohibition against sales of annuity insurance products by banks in October 2002, we have been actively offering insurance products to meet the needs of our customers. Our current lineup of insurance products consists of investment-type individual annuities, foreign currency-denominated insurance annuities and yen-denominated fixed-amount annuity insurance. Additionally, since January 2005, we have been offering single premium term insurance. BTMU has been offering life, medical and cancer insurance since December 2007, and care insurance since April 2008. Since the regulatory changes in December 2007 eliminated the restrictions on over-the-counter sales2008 and car insurance since July 2009. As of life insurance products by banks,March 31, 2010, BTMU has introduced sevenoffers 13 varieties of life insurance products (four(five life insurance, twothree medical insurance, and onethree cancer insurance products). Between December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2009, the number of branches through whichproducts, one endowment insurance, one educational insurance) at 466 BTMU offers insurance products increased from 173 to 377.branches. Professional insurance sales representatives, called “Insurance Planners,” have been assigned to each branch where these insurance products are sold in order to ensure that the branch responds to our customers’ needs. MUTB also offers whole term life insurance and medical insurance at all of its branches.

 

Financial products intermediation services.    Our banking subsidiaries entered the securities industry following the lifting of the ban on securities intermediation by banks in Japan in December 2004.2004, when we started offering financial products intermediation services through BTMU and MUTB and with the former MUS acting as an agent. We have expanded this service through BTMU with three MUFG securities companies (MUMSS, Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd., and kabu.com Securities Co., Ltd.) acting as agents and through MUTB with MUMSS acting as an agent. We offer stockssecurities, including public offerings,publicly offered stocks, foreign and domestic investment trusts, Japanese government bonds, foreign bonds and various other products through BTMU and MUTB with MUS, Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd. and kabu.com Securities Co., Ltd. acting as agents.

products. As of the end of March 31, 2009,2010, BTMU employed approximately 470440 employees seconded from MUS,MUMSS. We seek to optimize the deployment of whom around 280the securities service personnel within our group in accordance with our initiatives where approximately 180 of the 440 were assigned to branches in Japan as sales representatives, while 90approximately 170 employees were employed in the capacity of Retail Money Desk, or RMD, representatives to assist the branch sales force. They are sales professionals mostly seconded from MUS with strong sales skillsforce, and a sophisticated understandingthe remaining 90 employees were assigned to the headquarters of compliance.BTMU (Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Office).

 

Loans.    We offer housing loans, card loans, and other loans to individuals. With respect to housing loans, in addition to ultra-long term fixed rate housing loans and housing loans incorporating health insurance for seven major illnesses, BTMU began offering in June 2009 preferential interest rates under its “Environmentally Friendly Support” program to customers who purchase “environment-conscious” houses (houses(e.g., houses with solar electric systems) which meet specific criteria in response to increasing public interest in environmental issues. In September 2009, BTMU launched “housing loans with home mortgage insurance,” which BTMU jointly developed with the Japan Housing Finance Agency, a governmental agency under the Japanese government’s economic stimulus measures, under which the agency indemnifies BTMU for losses from housing loans. Since November 2007, BTMU has been offering a card loan service called “BANQUIC” through“BANQUIC,” for which loan applications arecan be accepted and approved for customers who meet certain criteria immediately upon submission. In January 2009, under this service, BTMU began accepting loan applications through mobile phones as a new channel in addition to telephone, internet, postal mail and facsimile. In June 2009, BTMU also started accepting loan applications through the “Video Counters” that allow face-to-face style contactinternet, telephone, TV telephone and mobile phone. A customer who has an account with operatorsBTMU can obtain loans through the use of a video conferencing system.“BANQUIC” service by having the loan proceeds directly remitted to the customer’s BTMU account. The service is available at BTMU branches and BTMU-affiliated ATMs at convenience stores with no ATM transaction fees. BTMU continues to strive to meet a wide variety of customer needs by enhancing our product offerings and increasing customers’ ease of access to our services.

 

Credit cards.    In October 2004, BTMU began to issue multi-functional “IC cards,” which combine ATM card, credit card and electronic money functions that enhance customer’s ease of access toAmong our services. For example, BTMU has been offering an “alliance credit card,” which is an integrated IC commuter pass compatible with the ticketing systems of Japanese railwaygroup companies, including East Japan Railway Company since February 2007, Kintetsu Corporation since February 2008, and Tokyu Corporation since April 2009.

We strive to improve the quality of our products, aiming to enhance the convenience for our customers. As part of such efforts, in April 2009, BTMU transferred its guarantee service operations for card loans to

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS. In August 2008, we acquired, through a share exchange transaction, all the shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS not ownedand BTMU issue credit cards and also offer some preferential services provided by us, and sold a minority stake inother MUFG group companies (including preferential rates for BTMU housing loans) to holders of “MUFG card” issued by Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS to The Norinchukin Bank. Asand gold cards issued by BTMU. BTMU has expanded value-added services and benefits for bank-issued credit card holders, including a result, our current ownership interest in Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS is approximately 85%.point program where credit card holders can earn points by using their credit cards and exchange the points earned for cash or other preferential treatment for banking transactions through BTMU.

 

Domestic Network.    We offer products and services through a wide range of channels, including branches, ATMs (including convenience store ATMs shared by multiple banks), Mitsubishi-Tokyo UFJ Direct (telephone, internet and mobile phone banking), the Video Counter and postal mail.

 

We offer integrated financial services combining our banking, trust banking and securities services at MUFG Plazas. These Plazas provide retail customers with integrated and flexible suite of services at one-stop outlets. As of March 31 2009,2010, we provided those services through 4847 MUFG Plazas.

 

To provide exclusive membership services to high net worth individual customers, private banking offices have been established since December 2006 featuring lounges and private rooms where customers can receive wealth management advice and other services in a relaxing and comfortable setting. As of March 31, 2009,2010, we had 2128 private banking offices in the Tokyo metropolitan area, Nagoya and Osaka.

 

To improve customer convenience, BTMU has enhanced its ATM network and ATM related services. BTMU has also ceased to charge ATM transaction fees from customers of BTMU and MUTB for certain transactions. In addition, BTMU has reduced commissions for transactions conducted through ATMs located in convenience stores. Furthermore, BTMU currently shares it ATM network with eight Japanese local banks, AEON Bank, Ltd. and the banks belonging to the Japan Agricultural Cooperatives bank group. BTMU has also ceased to charge ATM transaction fees from customers who use these banks’ ATMs for certain transactions.

 

“Jibun Bank Corporation,”Corporation” is a joint venturepartnership between BTMU and KDDI CORPORATION, started itsCorporation, a major telecommunications company in Japan. Jibun Bank provides banking business in July 2008. The bank offers comprehensive retail banking services primarily through mobile phone networks. Since the launch of its banking services in July 2008, Jibun Bank has reached one million accounts and ¥154 billion in deposit balance as of March 31, 2010.

Trust agency operations.    We offer MUTB’s trust related products and advisory services through our trust agency system not only for MUTB customers but also for BTMU and MUMSS customers. As of the end of March 2009,31, 2010, BTMU engaged in eight businesses as the trust banking agent for MUTB: testamentary trusts, inheritance management, asset succession planning, inheritance management agency operations, business management financial consulting, lifetime gift trusts, share disposal trusts, and marketable securities administration trusts. MUMSS engaged in three businesses as the trust banking agent for MUTB: testamentary trusts, inheritance management and asset succession planning. In October 2006, BTMU accepted approximately 30 financial consultants (sales managers specializing in inheritance business) from MUTB. Because of Japan’s aging society, customer demand for inheritance-related advice is increasing and we aim to significantly strengthen our ability to cross-sell the inheritance businessproducts to our existing customers.

Strategic alliances.    In July 2008, BTMU acquired 49.375% of the issued shares of JALCARD, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Japan Airlines International Co., Ltd. As a result, JALCARD, Inc. became an equity method affiliate of MUFG and BTMU. Through this alliance, we aim to improve our profitability and customer services by capitalizing on the broader customer base, jointly developed products and services, and the brands of MUFG and the Japan Airlines group. For example, we currently plan to introduce a jointly developed program through which our customers who apply for a JALCARD, a frequent flyer program membership card with the functionality of a credit card, will be entitled to preferential terms and services.

 

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group

 

The Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group covers all domestic and overseas corporate businesses, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and securities businesses as well as UNBC. UNBC is a wholly owned subsidiary of BTMU and a US bank holding company with Union Bank being its primary subsidiary. On December 18, 2008, Union Bank changed its name to the current name from Union Bank of California, N.A. Through the integration of these business lines, diverse financial products and services are provided to our corporate clients, from large corporations to medium-sized and small businesses. The business group has clarified strategic domains, sales channels and methods to match the different growth stages and financial needs of our corporate customers.

CIB (Corporate and Investment Banking)

 

Corporate management/financial strategies.    We provide advisory services to customers concerning mergers and acquisitions, inheritance-related business transfers and stock listings. We also help customers develop financial strategies to restructure their balance sheets. These strategies include the use of credit lines, factoring services and securitization of real estate.

Capital Markets.    We manage the underwriting of debt and equity instruments for mainly large corporations. We also provide arrangement services relating to private placements primarily for medium-sized enterprise issuers and institutional investors.

Commercial Banking

 

Corporate financingWe provide various financial solutions, such as loans and fund management,.    We advise on financing methods remittance and foreign exchange services, to meet various financing needs, including loans with derivatives, corporate bonds, commercial paper, asset-backed securities, securitization programs and syndicated loans.the requirements of SME customers. We also offer a wide range of products to meet fund management needs,help our customers develop business strategies, such as deposits with derivatives, government bonds, debenture notesinheritance-related business transfers and investment funds.stock listings.

 

Risk managementCIB (Corporate and Investment Banking).    

We offer swaps, optionsadvanced financial solutions mainly to large corporations through corporate and investment banking services. Product specialists globally provide derivatives, securitization, syndicated loans, structured finance, and other risk-hedge programs to customers seeking to reduce various business risksservices. We also provide investment banking services, such as those relatingM&A advisory, bond and equity underwriting, to interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations.meet our customers’ needs.

 

Transaction Banking

 

We provide online banking services that allow customers to make domestic and overseas remittances electronically. Settlement and cash management services include global settlement services, such as Global Cash Management Services,We also provide a global cash pooling/netting service, and the “Treasury Station”, a fund management system for group companies, such as the Treasury Station system.a multi-company group. These services are designed particularly for customers who have global business activities.

 

Trust Banking

 

MUTB’s experience and know-how in the asset management business, real estate brokerage and appraisal services, and stock transfer agency service also enable us to offer services tailored to the financial strategies of each client, including securitization of real estate, receivables and other assets.

 

Global Businesses

 

OverseasOur global Corporate and Investment Banking business, support.    Weor Global CIB, primarily serves large corporations, financial institutions, and sovereign and multinational organizations with a comprehensive set of solutions for their financing needs. Global CIB generated about 20% of our net operating profit for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. Spearheaded by Group Head of Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group based in Tokyo,

our operations are predominantly located in the world’s primary financial centers, including New York, London, Singapore and Hong Kong. With our global reach, we provide a full range of services, to support customers’ overseas activities, including commercial banking services such as loans, deposits assistance with mergers and acquisitions and cash management services. We also provide advisory services, to help customers develop financial strategies,corporate banking services such as providing credit commitments and arranging the issuance of asset-backed commercial paper, providing credit commitments and securitizing real estate in Japan.

Advice on business expansion overseas.    We provideinvestment banking services such as debt/equity issuance and M&A advisory services to help clients launching businesses overseas, particularly Japanese companies expanding into other Asian countries.develop financial strategies. To meet clients’ expectations for their various financing needs, Global CIB establishes a client-oriented coverage business model and coordinates our product experts who can offer innovative finance services all around the world.

 

Union Bank.    In November 2008, BTMU completed the acquisition of all of the shares of UNBC’s common stock not owned by BTMU and, as a result, UNBC becameis a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of MUFG. UNBC is a US bank holding company with Union Bank being its primary subsidiary. Union Bank is one of the largest commercial banks in California by both total assets and total deposits. Union Bank provides a wide range of financial services to consumers, small businesses, middle market companies and major corporations, primarily in California, Oregon, and Washington, as well as nationally and internationally.

 

Global Strategic Alliance with Morgan Stanley.    In May 2010, pursuant to definitive agreements entered into in March 2010, we and Morgan Stanley formed two joint ventures in Japan by integrating our respective Japanese securities companies engaged in investment banking and securities businesses. We converted the wholesale and retail securities businesses conducted in Japan by the former MUS into one of the joint venture entities which is named Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities, Co., Ltd., or MUMSS. Morgan Stanley contributed the investment banking operations conducted in Japan by its formerly wholly-owned subsidiary, Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd., or MSJS, into MUMSS and converted the sales and trading and capital markets businesses conducted in Japan by MSJS into a second joint venture entity called Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities, Co., Ltd., or MSMS. Following the respective contributions to the joint venture companies and a cash payment of ¥26 billion from us to Morgan Stanley at the closing of the transaction (subject to certain post-closing cash adjustments), we hold a 60% economic interest in each of the joint venture entities through Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd or MUSHD, our intermediate holding company, and Morgan Stanley indirectly holds a 40% economic interest in each of the joint venture companies. We hold a 60% voting interest through MUSHD and Morgan Stanley indirectly holds a 40% voting interest in MUMSS, while we hold a 49% voting interest through MUSHD and Morgan Stanley indirectly holds a 51% voting interest in MSMS. The board of directors of MUMSS has fifteen members, nine of whom are designated by us and six of whom are designated by Morgan Stanley. The board of directors of MSMS has ten members, six of whom are designated by Morgan Stanley and four of whom are designated by us. The CEO of MUMSS is designated by us and the CEO of MSMS is designated by Morgan Stanley. For a more detailed discussion on the Global Strategic Alliance, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.”

We made a $9.0 billion preferred equity investment in Morgan Stanley in October 2008 as part of aour global strategic alliance betweenwith Morgan Stanley and us.Stanley. Since this

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initial investment, we have acquired a total of $705 million of shares of Morgan Stanley common stock and sold back to Morgan Stanley $705 million of the preferred securities in May 2008,2009, and we have acquired a total of $471 million of additional shares of Morgan Stanley common stock in June 2009. We beneficially own approximately 20% of the common stock of Morgan Stanley (assuming full conversion of the convertible preferred stock of Morgan Stanley we currently own). In addition, Nobuyuki Hirano, a member of our senior management, has been appointed to serve on the board of directors of Morgan Stanley.

We have reached an agreement with Morgan Stanley on a number of initiatives in connection with the Global Strategic Alliance. In March 2009, we signed a memorandum of understanding with Morgan Stanley to form a securities joint venture in Japan by combining MUS and Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd. by March 2010, subject to regulatory approval. The proposed joint venture is expected to become a new industry leader in Japan offering a large domestic retail brokerage network, a full range of institutional businesses, and significant global reach. The memorandum of understanding provides that we will own a 60% interest of the joint venture while Morgan Stanley will own the remaining 40% interest.

 

On June 30, 2009, the scope of the Global Strategic Alliance was expanded into new geographies and businesses, including (1) a loan marketing joint venture that will provide clients in the Americas with access to expanded, world-class lending and capital markets services from both companies, (2) agreementsan agreement to establish business referral arrangements in Asia, and in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, covering capital markets, loans, fixed income sales and other businesses, (3) a global commodities referral agreement whereby BTMU and its affiliates will refer clients in need of commodities-related hedging solutions to certain affiliates of Morgan Stanley, and (4) an employee secondment program to share best practices and expertise in a wide range of business areas.

 

For a more detailed discussion on the businessSee “Item 3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—If our strategic alliance see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.with Morgan Stanley fails, we could suffer financial or reputational loss.

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group

 

The Integrated Trust Assets Business Group covers asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and security trusts by integrating the trust banking expertise of MUTB and the international strengths of BTMU. The business group provides a full range of services to corporate and pension funds, including stable and secure pension fund management and administration, advice on pension schemes, and payment of benefits to scheme members. Our Integrated Trust Assets Business Group combines MUTB’s trust assets business, comprising trust assets management services, asset administration and custodial services, and the businesses of Mitsubishi UFJ Global Custody S.A., Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management Co., Ltd. and KOKUSAI Asset Management Co., Ltd.

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Global Custody, which was established on April 11, 1974 and was formerly named Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (Luxembourg) S.A., provides global custody services, administration services for investment funds and fiduciary and trust accounts, and other related services to institutional investors.

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management and KOKUSAI Asset Management provide asset management and trust products and services mainly to high net worth individuals, branch customers and corporate clients in Japan.

 

Global Markets

 

Global Markets consists of the treasury operations of BTMU and MUTB. Global Markets also conducts asset liability management and liquidity management and provides various financial operations such as money markets, foreign exchange operations and securities investments.

 

Other

 

Other mainly consists of the corporate centers of the holding company, BTMU, MUTB and MUS.

MUMSS.

Competition

 

We face strong competition in all of our principal areas of operation. The deregulation of the Japanese financial markets as well as structural reforms in the regulation of the financial industry have resulted in dramatic changes in the Japanese financial system. Structural reforms have prompted Japanese banks to merge or reorganize their operations, thus changing the nature of the competition from other financial institutions as well as from other types of businesses.

 

Japan

 

Deregulation.    Competition in Japan has intensified as a result of the relaxation of regulations relating to Japanese financial institutions. Most of the restrictions that served to limit competition were lifted before the year 2000. Deregulation has eliminated barriers between different types of Japanese financial institutions, which are now able to compete directly against one another. Deregulation and market factors have also facilitated the entry of various large foreign financial institutions into the Japanese domestic market.

 

The Banking Law, as amended, now permits banks to engage in certain types of securities business, including retail sales of investment funds and government and municipal bonds, and, through a domestic and overseas securities subsidiary, all types of securities business, with appropriate registration with or approval of the Financial Services Agency, an agency of the Cabinet Office. The Banking Law was amended in December 2008 to expand the scope of permissible activities of banks, permitting banks to engage in emissions trading and, through their subsidiaries and certain affiliates, Islamic financing. Further increases in competition among financial institutions are expected in these new areas of permissible activities.

 

In terms of recent market entrants, other financial institutions, such as Orix Corporation, and non-financial companies, such as the Seven & i Holdings group and Sony Corporation, have also begunbegan to offer various banking

services, often through non-traditional distribution channels. Also, in recent years, various large foreign financial institutions have entered the Japanese domestic market. Citigroup Inc., for example, has expanded its banking operations in Japan through a locally incorporated banking subsidiary. The privatization of Japan Post, a government-run public services corporation that is the world’s largest holder of deposits, and the establishment of the Japan Post Group companies, including Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd., as part of the continuing privatization process, as well as the privatization of other governmental financial institutions, could also substantially increase competition within the financial services industry. In December 2009, the Japanese government’s privatization plan for the Japan Post Group companies was suspended, and a bill was introduced to the Diet that, if enacted, would have doubled to ¥20 million the amount of deposits Japan Post Bank can accept from an individual depositor, permitted the Japan Post Bank to more easily enter new areas of business activities, required the government to retain more than one-third of the voting rights in Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd. and required Japan Post Holdings to retain more than one-third of the voting rights in Japan Post Bank. However, it was not approved during the Diet session ended in June 2010.

 

In the corporate banking sector, the principal effect of these reforms has been the increase in competition as two structural features of Japan’s highly specialized and segmented financial system have eroded:

 

the separation of banking and securities businesses in Japan; and

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the separation of banking and securities businesses in Japan; and

 

the distinctions among the permissible activities of Japan’s two principal types of private banking institutions. For a discussion of the two principal types of private banking institutions, see “—The Japanese Financial System.”

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the distinctions among the permissible activities of Japan’s two principal types of private banking institutions—ordinary banks and trust banks. For a discussion of the two principal types of private banking institutions, see “—The Japanese Financial System—Private Banking Institutions.”

 

In addition, as foreign exchange controls have been generally eliminated, customers can now have direct access to foreign financial institutions, with which we must also compete.

 

In the consumer banking sector, deregulation has enabled banks to offer customers an increasingly attractive and diversified range of products. For example, banks are permitted to sell investment trusts and all types of insurance products. Recently, competition has increased due to the development of new products and distribution channels. For example, Japanese banks have started competing with one another by developing innovative proprietary computer technologies that allow them to deliver basic banking services in a more efficient manner, such as internet banking services, and to create sophisticated new products in response to customer demand.

The trust assets business is a promising growth area that is competitive and becoming more so because of changes in the industry. In addition, there is growing corporate demand for change in the trust regulatory environment, such as reform of the pension system and related accounting regulations under Japanese GAAP. However, competition may increase in the future as regulatory barriers to entry are lowered. The current trust business lawTrust Business Law came into effect on December 30, 2004. Among other things, the trust business lawTrust Business Law has expanded the types of property that can be entrusted and allows non-financial companies to conduct trust business upon approval. The law has also adopted a type of registration for companies that wish to conduct only the administration type trust business. The Trust Business Law was further amended in December 2006 in order to cope with new types of trusts and to amend the duties imposed on the trustee in accordance with the sweeping amendment to the Law.law. As these regulatory developments have facilitated the expansion of the trust business, the competition in this area has also intensified.

 

Integration.    Since their formation in 2000 and 2001, the so-called Japanese “mega bank” groups, including us, the Mizuho Financial Group, and the Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group have continued to expand their businesses and financial group capabilities. Heightened competition among the mega bank groups is currently expected in the securities sector as they have recently announced plans to expand, or have expanded, their respective securities businesses. In March 2009,May 2010, we entered into a memorandum of understanding withand Morgan Stanley to establish acommenced operations of two joint venture combiningcompanies, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. and Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd., each of which was formed by integrating certain operations of MUS and Morgan Stanley Japan Securities. In May 2009, Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd. acquired Shinko Securities Co., Ltd., and in October 2009 the Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group entered into an agreement to acquireacquired Nikko Cordial Securities Inc. and other businesses from

Citigroup Inc. In JulyOctober 2009, The Sumitomo Trust and Banking Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement to acquireacquired Nikko Asset Management Co., Ltd. from Citigroup Inc., and in November 2009 The Sumitomo Trust and Banking Co., Ltd and Chuo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc. entered into basic agreement to integrate the two groups. The mega bank groups are also expected to face heightened competition with other financial groups. For example, the Nomura Group acquired Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc.’s franchise in the Asia-Pacific region and investment banking businesses in Europe and the Middle East in October 2008.

 

Foreign

 

In the United States, we face substantial competition in all aspects of our business. We face competition from other large US and foreign-owned money-center banks, as well as from similar institutions that provide financial services. Through Union Bank, we currently compete principally with US and foreign-owned money-center and regional banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, asset management companies, investment advisory companies, consumer finance companies, credit unions and other financial institutions.

 

In other international markets, we face competition from commercial banks and similar financial institutions, particularly major international banks and the leading domestic banks in the local financial markets in which we conduct business. In addition, we may face further competition as a result of recent investments, mergers and other business tie-ups among global financial institutions.

 

The Japanese Financial System

 

Japanese financial institutions may be categorized into three types:

 

the central bank, namely the Bank of Japan;

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the central bank, namely the Bank of Japan;

 

private banking institutions; and

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private banking institutions; and

 

government financial institutions.

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government financial institutions.

 

The Bank of Japan

 

The Bank of Japan’s role is to maintain price stability and the stability of the financial system to ensure a solid foundation for sound economic development.

Private Banking Institutions

 

Private banking institutions in Japan are commonly classified into two categories (the following numbers are based on information published by the Financial Services Agency of Japan available as of August 18, 2009):July 20, 2010:

 

ordinary banks (129 ordinary banks and 60 foreign commercial banks with ordinary banking operations); and

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ordinary banks (127 ordinary banks and 58 foreign commercial banks with ordinary banking operations); and

 

trust banks (19 trust banks, including four Japanese subsidiaries of foreign financial institutions).

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trust banks (18 trust banks, including four Japanese subsidiaries of foreign financial institutions).

 

Ordinary banks in turn are classified as city banks, of which there are five, including BTMU, and regional banks, of which there are 109106 and other banks, of which there are 15.16. In general, the operations of ordinary banks correspond to commercial banking operations in the United States. City banks and regional banks are distinguished based on head office location as well as the size and scope of their operations.

 

The city banks are generally considered to constitute the largest and most influential group of banks in Japan. Generally, these banks are based in large cities, such as Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, and operate nationally through networks of branch offices. City banks have traditionally emphasized their business with large corporate clients, including the major industrial companies in Japan. However, in light of deregulation and other competitive factors, many of these banks, including BTMU, in recent years have increased their emphasis on other markets, such as small and medium-sized companies and retail banking.

With some exceptions, the regional banks tend to be much smaller in terms of total assets than the city banks. Each of the regional banks is based in one of the Japanese prefectures and extends its operations into neighboring prefectures. Their clients are mostly regional enterprises and local public utilities, although the regional banks also lend to large corporations. In line with the recent trend among financial institutions toward mergers or business tie-ups, various regional banks have announced or are currently negotiating or pursuing integration transactions.

 

Trust banks, including MUTB, provide various trust services relating to money trusts, pension trusts and investment trusts and offer other services relating to real estate, stock transfer agency and testamentary services as well as banking services.

 

In recent years, almost all of the city banks have consolidated with other city banks and also, in some cases, with trust banks. Integration among these banks was achieved, in most cases, through the use of a bank holding company.

 

In addition to ordinary banks and trust banks, other private financial institutions in Japan, including shinkin banks or credit associations, and credit cooperatives, are engaged primarily in making loans to small businesses and individuals.

 

Government Financial Institutions

 

Since World War II, a number of government financial institutions have been established. These corporations are wholly owned by the government and operate under its supervision. Their funds are provided mainly from government sources. Certain types of operations undertaken by these institutions have been or are planned to be assumed by, or integrated with the operations of, private corporations, through privatization and other measures.

 

Among them are the following:

 

The Development Bank of Japan, which was established for the purpose of contributing to the economic development of Japan by extending long-term loans, mainly to primary and secondary sector industries, and which was reorganized as a joint stock company in October 2008 as part of its ongoing privatization process;

Japan Finance Corporation, which was formed in October 2008, through the merger of the International Financial Operations of the former Japan Bank for International Cooperation, National Life Finance Corporation, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Finance Corporation, and Japan Finance Corporation for Small and Medium Enterprise, the primary purposes of which are to supplement and encourage the private financing of exports, imports, overseas investments and overseas economic cooperation, and to supplement private financing to the general public, small and medium enterprises and those engaged in agriculture, forestry and fishery;

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The Development Bank of Japan, which was established for the purpose of contributing to the economic development of Japan by extending long-term loans, mainly to primary and secondary sector industries, and which was reorganized as a joint stock company in October 2008 as part of its ongoing privatization process;

 

Japan Housing Finance Agency, which was originally established in June 1950 as the Government Housing Loan Corporation for the purpose of providing housing loans to the general public, was reorganized as an incorporated administrative agency and became specialized in securitization of housing loans in April 2007; and

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Japan Finance Corporation, which was formed in October 2008, through the merger of the International Financial Operations of the former Japan Bank for International Cooperation, National Life Finance Corporation, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Finance Corporation, and Japan Finance Corporation for Small and Medium Enterprise, the primary purposes of which are to supplement and encourage the private financing of exports, imports, overseas investments and overseas economic cooperation, and to supplement private financing to the general public, small and medium enterprises and those engaged in agriculture, forestry and fishery;

 

The Postal Service Agency, which was reorganized in April 2003 into Japan Post, a government-run public services corporation, which is currently undergoing a privatization process and, as part of the process, was privatized into the Japan Post Group companies in October 2007.

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Japan Housing Finance Agency, which was originally established in June 1950 as the Government Housing Loan Corporation for the purpose of providing housing loans to the general public, was reorganized as an incorporated administrative agency and became specialized in securitization of housing loans in April 2007; and

 

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The Japan Post Group companies, a group of joint stock companies including Japan Post Bank, which were formed in October 2007 as a result of the reorganization of the former Japan Post, a government-run public services corporation, which had been the Postal Service Agency until March 2003. In December 2009, the Japanese government’s privatization plan for the Japan Post Group companies was suspended, and a bill was introduced to the Diet outlining further modifications to the privatization plan. However, it was not approved during the Diet session ended in June 2010.

Supervision and Regulation

 

Japan

 

Supervision.    The Financial Services Agency of Japan, an agency of the Cabinet Office, or FSA, is responsible for supervising and overseeing financial institutions, making policy for the overall Japanese financial system and conducting insolvency proceedings with respect to financial institutions. The Bank of Japan, as the central bank for financial institutions, also has supervisory authority over banks in Japan, based primarily on its contractual agreements and transactions with the banks.

 

The Banking Law.    Among the various laws that regulate financial institutions, the Banking Law and its subordinated orders and ordinances are regarded as the fundamental law for ordinary banks and other private financial institutions. The Banking Law addresses bank holding companies, capital adequacy, inspections and reporting, as well as the scope of business activities, disclosure, accounting, limitation on granting credit and standards for arm’s length transactions. In addition, the amendment to the Banking Law which came into effect in April 2006 relaxed the standards relating to bank-agent eligibility, which encourages banks to expand their operations through the use of bank agents. As a result of the amendment to the Banking Law and Financial Instruments and Exchange Law effective as of June 2009, firewall regulations that separate bank holding companies/banks from affiliated securities companies have become less stringent, and instead, bank holding companies, banks and other financial institutions are now expressly required to establish an appropriate system to cope with conflicts of interest that may arise from their business operations.

 

Bank holding company regulations.    A bank holding company is prohibited from carrying on any business other than the management of its subsidiaries and other incidental businesses. A bank holding company may have any of the following as a subsidiary: a bank, a securities company, an insurance company and a foreign subsidiary that is engaged in the banking, securities or insurance business. In addition, a bank holding company may have as a subsidiary, any company that is engaged in a finance-related business, such as a credit card company, a leasing company or an investment advisory company. Certain companies that are designated by a ministerial ordinance as those that cultivate new business fields may also become the subsidiary of a bank holding company.

 

Capital adequacy.    The capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the FSA that are applicable to Japanese bank holding companies and banks with international operations closely follow the risk-weighted approach introduced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision of the Bank for International Settlements, or BIS. In June 2004, the Basel Committee released revised standards called “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework,” or Basel II, which has become applicable to Japanese banks since the end of March 2007. Basel II has three core elements, or “pillars”: requiring minimum regulatory capital, the self-regulation

of financial institutions based on supervisory review, and market discipline through the disclosure of information. Basel II is based on the belief that these three “pillars” will collectively ensure the stability and soundness of financial systems. Although these amendments do not change the minimum capital requirements applicable to internationally active banks, they reflect the nature of risks at each bank more closely.

 

Basel II providesis designed to provide more risk-sensitive approaches and a range of options for measuring risks and determining the capital requirements. As a result, Basel II also reflects the nature of risks at each bank more closely. Under the FSA guidelines reflecting Basel II, we and our banking subsidiaries shifted from the Foundation Internal Ratings-Based Approach, or the FIRB approach, tocurrently use the Advanced Internal Ratings-Based Approach, or the AIRB approach, to calculate capital requirements for credit risk as of the end of March 2009.risk. The Standardized Approach is used for some subsidiaries that are considered to be immaterial to the overall MUFG capital requirements and a few subsidiaries adopted a phased rollout of the internal ratings-based approach. We and our banking subsidiaries adopted the Standardized Approach to calculate capital requirements for operational risk. As for market risk, we and our banking subsidiaries adopted the Internal Models Approach mainly to calculate general market risk and adopted the Standardized Methodology to calculate specific risk.

The capital adequacy guidelines are in accordance with the standards of the BIS for a target minimum standard ratio of capital to modified risk-weighted assets of 8.0% on both consolidated and non-consolidated bases for banks with international operations, including BTMU and MUTB, or on a consolidated basis for bank holding companies with international operations, such as MUFG. Modified risk-weighted assets is the sum of risk-weighted assets compiled for credit risk purposes, market risk equivalent amount divided by 8% and operational risk equivalent amount divided by 8%. The capital adequacy guidelines place considerable emphasis on tangible common shareholders’ equity as the core element of the capital base, with appropriate recognition of other components of capital.

 

Capital is classified into three tiers, referred to as Tier I, Tier II and Tier III. Tier I capital generally consists of shareholders’ equity items, including common stock, preferred stock, capital surplus, noncontrolling interests and retained earnings (which includes deferred tax assets) and minority interests, but. However, recorded goodwill and other items, such as treasury stock, and unrealized losses on investment securities classified as “securities available for sale” under Japanese GAAP, net of taxes, if any, are deducted from Tier I capital. Tier II capital generally consists of:

 

The amount (up to a maximum of 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets) by which eligible reserves for credit losses exceed expected losses in the internal ratings-based approach, and general reserves for credit losses, subject to a limit of 1.25% of modified risk-weighted assets determined by the partial use of the Standardized Approach (including a phased rollout of the internal ratings-based approach);

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The amount (up to a maximum of 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets) by which eligible reserves for credit losses exceed expected losses in the internal ratings-based approach, and general reserves for credit losses, subject to a limit of 1.25% of modified risk-weighted assets determined by the partial use of the Standardized Approach (including a phased rollout of the internal ratings-based approach);

 

45% of the unrealized gains on investment securities classified as “securities available for sale” under Japanese accounting rules;

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45% of the unrealized gains on investment securities classified as “securities available for sale” under Japanese GAAP;

 

45% of the land revaluation excess;

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45% of the land revaluation excess;

 

the balance of perpetual subordinated debt; and

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the balance of perpetual subordinated debt; and

 

the balance of subordinated term debt with an original maturity of over five years and preferred stock with a maturity up to 50% of Tier I capital.

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the balance of subordinated term debt with an original maturity of over five years and preferred stock with a maturity up to 50% of Tier I capital.

 

Tier III capital generally consists of short-term subordinated debt with an original maturity of at least two years and which is subject to a “lock-in” provision, which stipulates that neither interest nor principal may be paid if such payment would cause the bank’s overall capital amount to be less than its minimum capital requirement. At least 50% of the minimum total capital requirements must be maintained in the form of Tier I capital.

 

Amendments to the capital adequacy guidelines limiting the portion of Tier I capital consisting of deferred tax assets became effective on March 31, 2006. The restrictions are targeted at major Japanese banks and their holding companies, which include MUFG and its banking subsidiaries. The cap was set at 20% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The banks subject to the restrictions will not be able to reflect in their capital adequacy ratios any deferred tax assets that exceed the relevant limit.

limit of 20% of their Tier I capital.

In September 2009, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision, the oversight body of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, announced a comprehensive set of measures to modify the existing three pillars of the Basel II framework. In December 2009, the Basel Committee announced a package of proposals to strengthen global capital and liquidity regulations with the goal of promoting a more resilient banking sector. The proposals cover the following four key areas;

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raising the quality, consistency and transparency of the capital base;

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strengthening the risk coverage of the capital framework;

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introducing a leverage ratio as a supplementary measure to the Basel II risk-based framework with a view to migrating to a minimum capital requirement treatment based on appropriate review and calibration;

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introducing a series of measures to promote the build-up of capital buffers in good times that can be drawn upon in periods of stress; and

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Introducing a global minimum liquidity standard for internationally active banks that includes a 30-day liquidity coverage ratio requirement underpinned by a longer-term structural liquidity ratio.

These measures have not been adopted. However, if adopted, the Japanese capital ratio framework, which is currently based on Basel II, is expected to be revised to implement these measures, thereby imposing possibly more stringent requirements.

The various proposals could impose stricter capital requirements and new liquidity requirements on global financial institutions such as us. If adopted as proposed, the capital requirements could, among other things, significantly increase the aggregate common equity that financial institutions will be required to have issued in proportion to their total risk assets by disqualifying certain instruments that currently qualify as Tier I capital. In addition, the proposals also include a leverage ratio requirement. The proposals also include liquidity requirements that could result in financial institutions holding greater levels of lower yielding instruments as a percentage of their assets. The proposals would increase the level of risk-weighted assets, and could also increase the capital charges imposed on certain assets potentially making certain businesses more expensive to conduct. We will continue to assess the potential impact of the proposals.

Inspection and reporting.    By evaluating banks’ systems of self-assessment, auditing their accounts and reviewing their compliance with laws and regulations, the FSA monitors the financial soundness of banks, including the status and performance of their control systems for business activities. The FSA implemented the Financial Inspection Rating System (“FIRST”) for deposit-taking financial institutions which has become applicable to major banks since April 1, 2007. By providing inspection results in the form of graded evaluations (i.e., ratings), the FSA expects this rating system to motivate financial institutions to voluntarily improve their management and operations. Additionally, the FSA currently takes the “better regulation” approach in its financial regulation and supervision. This consists of four pillars: optimal combination of rules-based and principles-based supervisory approaches; timely recognition of priority issues and effective response; encouraging voluntary efforts by financial firms and placing greater emphasis on providing them with incentives; improving the transparency and predictability of regulatory actions, in pursuit of improvement of the quality of financial regulation and supervision.

 

The FSA, if necessary to secure the sound and appropriate operation of a bank’s business, may request the submission of reports or materials from, or conduct an on-site inspection of, the bank or the bank holding company. If a bank’s capital adequacy ratio falls below a specified level, the FSA may request the bank to submit an improvement plan and may restrict or suspend the bank’s operations when it determines that action is necessary.

 

In addition, the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission inspects banks in connection with their securities business as well as financial instruments business operators, such as securities firms.

 

The Bank of Japan also conducts inspections of banks similar to those undertaken by the FSA. The Bank of Japan Law provides that the Bank of Japan and financial institutions may agree as to the form of inspection to be conducted by the Bank of Japan.

 

Laws limiting shareholdings of banks.    The provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law that prohibit a bank from holding more than 5% of another company’s voting rights do not apply to a bank holding company. However, the Banking Law prohibits a bank holding company and its subsidiaries from holding, on an aggregated basis, more than 15% of the voting rights of companies other than those which can legally become subsidiaries of bank holding companies.

 

On September 30, 2006, a law which imposes a limitation on a bank’s shareholding of up to the amount equivalent to its Tier I capital took effect.

Financial Instruments and Exchange Law.    The Financial Instruments and Exchange Law amending and replacing the Securities and Exchange Law became effective on September 30, 2007. The new law not only preserves the basic concepts of the Securities and Exchange Law, but is also intended to further protect investors. The new law also regulates sales of a wide range of financial instruments and services, requiring financial institutions to revise their sales rules and strengthen compliance frameworks and procedures accordingly. Among the instruments that the Japanese banks deal with, derivatives, foreign currency-denominated deposits, and variable insurance and annuity products are subject to regulations covered by sales-related rules of conduct.

 

Article 33 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law generally prohibits banks from engaging in securities transactions. However, bank holding companies and banks may, through a domestic or overseas securities subsidiary, conduct all types of securities business, with appropriate approval from the FSA. Similarly, registered banks are permitted to provide securities intermediation services and engage in certain other similar types of securities related transactions, including retail sales of investment funds and government and municipal bonds.

 

Anti-money laundering laws.    Under the Law for Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds, banks and other financial institutions are required to report to responsible ministers, in the case of banks, the Commissioner of the FSA, any assets which they receive while conducting their businesses that are suspected of being illicit profits from criminal activity.

Law concerning trust business conducted by financial institutions.    Under the Trust Business Law, joint stock companies that are licensed by the Prime Minister as trust companies are allowed to conduct trust business. In addition, under the Law Concerning Concurrent Operation for Trust Business by Financial Institutions, banks and other financial institutions, as permitted by the Prime Minister, are able to conduct trust business. The Trust Business Law was amended in December 2004 to expand the types of property that can be entrusted, to allow non-financial companies to conduct trust business and to allow a new type of registration for trustees who conduct only administration type trust business. The Trust Business Law was further amended in December 2006 in order to cope with new types of trust and to amend the duties imposed on the trustee in accordance with the sweeping amendment to the Trust Law.

 

Deposit insurance system and government measures for troubled financial institutions.    The Deposit Insurance Law is intended to protect depositors if a financial institution fails to meet its obligations. The Deposit Insurance Corporation was established in accordance with that law.

 

City banks (including BTMU), regional banks, trust banks (including MUTB), and various other credit institutions participate in the deposit insurance system on a compulsory basis.

 

Under the Deposit Insurance Law, the maximum amount of protection is ¥10 million per customer within one bank. Since April 1, 2005, all deposits are subject to the ¥10 million maximum, except for non-interest bearing deposits that are redeemable on demand and used by the depositor primarily for payment and settlement functions (the “settlement accounts”). Such deposit accounts are fully protected without a maximum amount limitation. Certain types of deposits are not covered by the deposit insurance system, such as foreign currency deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit. Currently, the Deposit Insurance Corporation charges insurance premiums equal to 0.107% on the deposits in the settlement accounts, which are fully protected as mentioned above, and premiums equal to 0.081%0.082% on the deposits in other accounts.

 

Since 1998, the failure of a number of large-scale financial institutions has led to the introduction of various measures with a view to stabilizing Japan’s financial system, including financial support from the national budget.

 

Under the Deposit Insurance Law, a Financial Reorganization Administrator can be appointed by the Prime Minister if a bank is unable to fully perform its obligations with its assets or may suspend or has suspended

repayment of deposits. The Financial Reorganization Administrator will take control of the assets of the troubled bank, dispose of the assets and search for another institution willing to take over its business. The troubled bank’s business may also be transferred to a “bridge bank” established by the Deposit Insurance Corporation for the purpose of the temporary maintenance and continuation of operations of the troubled bank, and the bridge bank will seek to transfer the troubled bank’s assets to another financial institution or dissolve the troubled bank. The Deposit Insurance Corporation protects deposits, as described above, either by providing financial aid for costs incurred by the financial institution succeeding the insolvent bank or by paying insurance money directly to depositors. The financial aid, provided by the Deposit Insurance Corporation, may take the form of a monetary grant, loan or deposit of funds, purchase of assets, guarantee or assumption of debts, subscription of preferred stock, or loss sharing. The Deposit Insurance Law also provides for exceptional measures to cope with systemic risk in the financial industry.

 

Further, against the background of the global financial crisis, in December 2008 the Law Concerning Special Measures for Strengthening of Financial Function was amended in order to enable the Japanese government to take special measures in order to strengthen the capital of financial institutions. Under the law, banks and other financial institutions may apply to receive capital injections from the Deposit Insurance Corporation, subject to government approval, which will be granted subject to the fulfillment of certain requirements, including, among other things, the improvement of profitability and efficiency, facilitation of financing to mid-small business enterprises in the local communities, and that the financial institution is not insolvent. The application deadline is March 31, 2012.

Law Concerning the Temporary Measures for the Facilitation of Finance to Small and Medium-sized Firms and Others.    On November 30, 2009, the Japanese Diet passed a new piece of legislation entitled the Law Concerning the Temporary Measures for the Facilitation of Finance to Small and Medium-sized Firms and Others. The legislation requires financial institutions, among other things, to make an effort to reduce their customers’ burden of loan payment by employing methods such as modifying the term of loans at the request of eligible borrowers including small and medium-sized firms and individual home loan borrowers. The new legislation also requires financial institutions to internally establish a system to implement the requirements of the legislation and periodically make public disclosure of and report to the relevant authority on the status of implementation. The legislation is scheduled to expire at the end of March 2011.

Personal Information Protection Law.    With regards to protection of personal information, the Personal Information Protection Law became fully effective on April 1, 2005. Among other matters, the law requires Japanese banking institutions to limit the use of personal information to the stated purpose and to properly manage the personal information in their possession, and forbids them from providing personal information to third parties without consent. If a bank violates certain provisions of the law, the FSA may advise or order the bank to take proper action. The FSA announced related guidelines for the financial services sector in December 2004. In addition, the Banking Law and the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law provide certain provisions with respect to appropriate handling of customer information.

 

Law concerning Protection of Depositors from Illegal Withdrawals Made by Counterfeit or Stolen Cards.    This law became effective in February 2006 and requires financial institutions to establish internal systems to prevent illegal withdrawals of deposits made using counterfeit or stolen bank cards. The law also requires financial institutions to compensate depositors for any amount illegally withdrawn using counterfeit bank cards, unless the financial institution can verify that it acted in good faith without negligence, and there is gross negligence on the part of the relevant account holder.

 

Recent Regulatory Actions.    In February 2007, BTMU received an administrative order from the FSA in respect of compliance management at certain of its operations regarding the occurrence of certain inappropriate transactions. The administrative order required, among other things, temporary suspensions of credit extensions to new corporate customers, training of all staff and directors regarding compliance, temporary suspension of the establishment of new domestic corporate business locations, strengthening of the management and internal control framework, presentation and implementation of a business improvement plan, and reports on the progress of such business improvement plan. Further, in June 2007, BTMU received separate administrative orders from the FSA in respect of its overseas business and its investment trust sales and related business. The administrative orders required, among other things, BTMU to make improvements of its compliance structure and related internal control functions in its overseas business and its domestic investment trust sales and related business, presentation and implementation of a business improvement plan, and reports on the progress of such business improvement plan.

Also, in January 2007, MUS received a business improvement order from the FSA following a recommendation by the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission of Japan regarding securities transactions conducted by MUS for its proprietary account. In June 2009, the former MUS further received from the FSA an order to improve business operations pursuant to SectionArticle 51 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and to submit a report on the former MUS’s progress on adopting and implementing remedial and preventative measures (which report was submitted to the FSA on July 2, 2009) and a recommendation pursuant to the first paragraph of SectionArticle 34 of the Personal Information Protection Law in connection with the incident where data including customer information were fraudulently stolen.

In July 2009, kabu.com Securities Co., Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary, received an order to improve business operations from the FSA in connection with a former employee’s trading activities in violation of Japanese insider trading regulations.

 

Proposed governmentGovernment reforms to restrict maximum interest rates on consumer lending business.    In December 2006, the Diet passed legislation to reducereform the maximum permissible interest rate underregulations relating to the consumer lending business, including amendments to the Law Concerning Acceptance of Investment, Cash Deposit and Interest Rate etc., which, is currentlyeffective on June 18, 2010, reduced the maximum permissible interest rate from 29.2% per annum to 20% per annum. Currently, consumer finance companies are ableThe regulatory reforms also included amendments to chargethe Law Concerning Lending Business which, effective on June 18, 2010, abolished the so-called “gray-zone interest.” Gray-zone interest refers to interest rates exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law provided that they satisfy(between 15% per annum to 20% per annum depending on the amount of principal). Prior to June 18, 2010, gray-zone interests were permitted under certain conditions set forth in the Law Concerning Lending Business. This so-called “gray-zone interest” will be abolished as well. Such reduction inAs a result of the maximum permissible interest rate will be implemented before mid-2010. Under theregulatory reforms, all interest rates will beare now subject to the lower limits (15-20% per annum) imposed by the Interest Rate Restriction Law, which will compel, or has already compelled,compelling lending institutions, including our consumer finance subsidiaries and equity method investees, to lower the interest rates they charge borrowers.

In addition, Furthermore, the Supreme Court of Japan recently passed decisions concerning interest exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law, and the business environment for consumer finance companies in

Japan has been altered in favor of borrowers. Due to such changes, borrowers’ demands for reimbursement of such excess interest that they have paid to the consumer finance companies have significantly increased and are still holding at high levels.

Furthermore, new regulations, that are scheduled to bewhich became effective before mid-2010 are expected toon June 18, 2010, require, among other things, consumer finance companies to review the repayment capability of borrowers before lending, thereby limiting the amount of borrowing available to individual borrowers.

In addition, as a result of recent decisions made by the Supreme Court of Japan prior to June 18, 2010, imposing stringent requirements for charging such gray-zone interest, and the business environment for consumer finance companies in Japan has been altered in favor of borrowers. Due to such changes, borrowers’ claims for reimbursement of such excess interest that they have paid to the consumer finance companies have significantly increased and are still holding at high levels.

 

United States

 

As a result of our operations in the United States, we are subject to extensive US federal and state supervision and regulation.

 

Overall supervision and regulation.    We are subject to supervision, regulation and examination with respect to our US operations by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the Federal Reserve Board, pursuant to the US Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the BHCA, and the International Banking Act of 1978, as amended, or the IBA, because we are a bank holding company and a foreign banking organization, respectively, as defined pursuant to those statutes. The Federal Reserve Board functions as our “umbrella” supervisor under amendments to the BHCA effected by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, which among other things:

 

prohibited further expansion of the types of activities in which bank holding companies, acting directly or through nonbank subsidiaries, may engage;

Ÿ

prohibited further expansion of the types of activities in which bank holding companies, acting directly or through nonbank subsidiaries, may engage;

 

authorized qualifying bank holding companies to opt to become “financial holding companies,” and thereby acquire the authority to engage in an expanded list of activities; and

Ÿ

authorized qualifying bank holding companies to opt to become “financial holding companies,” and thereby acquire the authority to engage in an expanded list of activities; and

 

modified the role of the Federal Reserve Board by specifying new relationships between the Federal Reserve Board and the functional regulators of nonbank subsidiaries of both bank holding companies and financial holding companies.

Ÿ

modified the role of the Federal Reserve Board by specifying new relationships between the Federal Reserve Board and the functional regulators of nonbank subsidiaries of both bank holding companies and financial holding companies.

 

The BHCA generally prohibits each of a bank holding company and a foreign banking organization that maintains branches or agencies in the United States from, directly or indirectly, acquiring more than 5% of the voting shares of any company engaged in nonbanking activities in the United States unless the bank holding company or foreign banking organization has elected to become a financial holding company, as discussed above, or the Federal Reserve Board has determined, by order or regulation, that such activities are so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto and has granted its approval to the bank holding company or foreign

banking organization for such an acquisition. The BHCA also requires a bank holding company or foreign banking organization that maintains branches or agencies in the United States to obtain the prior approval of an appropriate federal banking authority before acquiring, directly or indirectly, the ownership of more than 5% of the voting shares or control of any US bank or bank holding company. In addition, under the BHCA, a US bank or a US branch or agency of a foreign bank is prohibited from engaging in various tying arrangements involving it or its affiliates in connection with any extension of credit, sale or lease of any property or provision of any services.

 

On October 6, 2008, we became a financial holding company. At the same time, BTMU, MUTB, and UNBC, which are also bank holding companies, elected to become financial holding companies. As noted above, as a financial holding company we are authorized to engage in an expanded list of activities. These activities include those deemed to be financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity, including among other things merchant banking, insurance underwriting, and a full range of securities activities. In addition, we are permitted to engage in certain specified nonbanking activities deemed to be closely related to banking, without prior notice to or approval from the Federal Reserve Board. To date, we have utilized this expanded authority by electing to engage in certain securities activities, including securities underwriting, indirectly through certain of our securities subsidiaries. In order to maintain our status as a financial holding company that allows us to

expand our activities, we must continue to meet certain standards established by the Federal Reserve Board. Those standards require that we exceed the minimum standards applicable to bank holding companies that have not elected to become financial holding companies. These higher standards include meeting the “well capitalized” and “well managed” standards for financial holding companies as defined in the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board. In addition, as a financial holding company, we must ensure that our US banking subsidiaries identified below meet certain minimum standards under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977. At this time, we continue to comply with these standards.

 

US branches and agencies of subsidiary Japanese banks.    Under the authority of the IBA, our banking subsidiaries, , BTMU and MUTB, operate seven branches, two agencies and five representative offices in the United States. BTMU operates branches in Los Angeles and San Francisco, California; Chicago, Illinois; New York, New York; Portland, Oregon; and Seattle, Washington; agencies in Atlanta, Georgia and Houston, Texas; and representative offices in Washington, D.C; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Dallas, Texas; Jersey City, New Jersey; and Florence, Kentucky. MUTB operates a branch in New York, New York.

 

The IBA provides, among other things, that the Federal Reserve Board may examine US branches and agencies of foreign banks, and that each such branch and agency shall be subject to on-site examination by the appropriate federal or state bank supervisor as frequently as would a US bank. The IBA also provides that if the Federal Reserve Board determines that a foreign bank is not subject to comprehensive supervision or regulation on a consolidated basis by the appropriate authorities in its home country, or if there is reasonable cause to believe that the foreign bank or its affiliate has committed a violation of law or engaged in an unsafe or unsound banking practice in the United States, the Federal Reserve Board may order the foreign bank to terminate activities conducted at a branch or agency in the United States.

 

US branches and agencies of foreign banks must be licensed, and are also supervised and regulated, by a state or by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or the OCC, the federal regulator of national banks. All of the branches and agencies of BTMU and MUTB in the United States are state-licensed. Under US federal banking laws, state-licensed branches and agencies of foreign banks may engage only in activities that would be permissible for their federally-licensed counterparts, unless the Federal Reserve Board determines that the additional activity is consistent with sound practices. US federal banking laws also subject state-licensed branches and agencies to the single-borrower lending limits that apply to federal branches and agencies, which generally are the same as the lending limits applicable to national banks, but are based on the capital of the entire foreign bank.

 

As an example of state supervision, the branches of BTMU and MUTB in New York are licensed by the New York State Superintendent of Banks, or the Superintendent, pursuant to the New York Banking Law. Under

the New York Banking Law and the Superintendent’s Regulations, each of BTMU and MUTB must maintain with banks in the State of New York eligible assets as defined and in amounts determined by the Superintendent. These New York branches must also submit written reports concerning their assets and liabilities and other matters, to the extent required by the Superintendent, and are examined at periodic intervals by the New York State Banking Department. In addition, the Superintendent is authorized to take possession of the business and property of BTMU and MUTB located in New York whenever events specified in the New York Banking Law occur.

 

US banking subsidiaries.    We indirectly own and control three US banks:

 

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company, New York, New York (through BTMU, a registered bank holding company),

Ÿ

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company, New York, New York (through BTMU, a registered bank holding company),

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corporation (U.S.A.), New York, New York (through MUTB, a registered bank holding company), and

Ÿ

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corporation (U.S.A.), New York, New York (through MUTB, a registered bank holding company), and

 

Union Bank (through BTMU and its subsidiary, UNBC, a registered bank holding company).

Ÿ

Union Bank (through BTMU and its subsidiary, UNBC, a registered bank holding company).

 

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company and Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corporation (U.S.A.) are chartered by the State of New York and are subject to the supervision, examination and regulatory authority

of the Superintendent pursuant to the New York Banking Law. Union Bank is a national bank subject to the supervision, examination and regulatory authority of the OCC pursuant to the National Bank Act.

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC, is the primary federal agency responsible for the supervision, examination and regulation of the two New York-chartered banks referred to above. The FDIC may take enforcement action, including the issuance of prohibitive and affirmative orders, if it determines that a financial institution under its supervision has engaged in unsafe or unsound banking practices, or has committed violations of applicable laws and regulations. The FDIC insures the deposits of all three US banking subsidiaries up to legally specified maximum amounts. In the event of the failure of an FDIC-insured bank, the FDIC is virtually certain to be appointed as receiver, and would resolve the failure under provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. An FDIC-insured institution that is affiliated with a failed or failing FDIC-insured institution can be required to indemnify the FDIC for losses resulting from the insolvency of the failed institution, even if this causes the affiliated institution also to become insolvent. In the liquidation or other resolution of a failed FDIC-insured depository institution, deposits in its US offices and other claims for administrative expenses and employee compensation are afforded priority over other general unsecured claims, including deposits in offices outside the United States, non-deposit claims in all offices and claims of a parent company. Moreover, under longstanding Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength for its banking subsidiaries and to commit resources to support such banks.

 

Bank capital requirements and capital distributions.    Our US banking subsidiaries are subject to applicable risk-based and leverage capital guidelines issued by US regulators for banks and bank holding companies. In addition, BTMU and MUTB, as foreign banking organizations that have US branches and agencies and that are controlled by us as a financial holding company, are subject to the Federal Reserve’s requirements that they be “well-capitalized“well-capitalized” based on Japan’s risk based capital standards, as well as “well managed”.managed.” All of our US banking subsidiaries and BTMU, MUTB, and UNBC are “well capitalized” as defined under, and otherwise comply with, all US regulatory capital requirements applicable to them. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, or FDICIA, provides, among other things, for expanded regulation of insured depository institutions, including banks, and their parent holding companies. As required by FDICIA, the federal banking agencies have established five capital tiers ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically undercapitalized” for insured depository institutions. As an institution’s capital position deteriorates, the federal banking regulators may take progressively stronger actions, such as further restricting affiliate transactions, activities, asset growth or interest payments. In addition, FDICIA generally prohibits an insured depository institution from making capital distributions, including the payment of dividends, or the payment of any management fee to its holding company, if the insured depository institution would subsequently become undercapitalized.

The availability of dividends from insured depository institutions in the United States is limited by various other statutes and regulations. The National Bank Act and other federal laws prohibit the payment of dividends by a national bank under various circumstances and limit the amount a national bank can pay without the prior approval of the OCC. In addition, state-chartered banking institutions are subject to dividend limitations imposed by applicable federal and state laws.

 

Other regulated US subsidiaries.    Our nonbank subsidiaries that engage in securities-related activities in the United States are regulated by appropriate functional regulators, such as the SEC, any self-regulatory organizations of which they are members, and the appropriate state regulatory agencies. These nonbank subsidiaries are required to meet separate minimum capital standards as imposed by those regulatory authorities.

 

Anti-Money Laundering Initiatives and the USA PATRIOT Act.    A major focus of US governmental policy relating to financial institutions in recent years has been aimed at preventing money laundering and terrorist financing. The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 substantially broadened the scope of US anti-money laundering laws and regulations by imposing significant new compliance and due diligence obligations, creating new crimes and penalties and expanding the extra-territorial jurisdiction of the United States. The US Department of the Treasury has issued a number of implementing regulations that impose obligations on financial institutions to maintain appropriate policies, procedures and controls to detect, prevent and report money laundering and terrorist

financing, and to verify the identity of their customers. In addition, the bank regulatory agencies carefully scrutinize the adequacy of an institution’s policies, procedures and controls. As a result, there has been an increased number of regulatory sanctions and law enforcement authorities have been taking a more active role. Failure of a financial institution to maintain and implement adequate policies, procedures and controls to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing could in some cases have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institution, including the incurring of expenses to enhance the relevant programs, the imposition of limitations on the scope of their operations and the imposition of fines and other monetary penalties.

 

Recent Regulatory Actions.Reform Legislation.    In December 2006, we and BTMU entered into a written agreement withresponse to the Federal Reserve Banks of San Francisco and New Yorkfinancial crisis and the New York State Banking Department, and Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company, or BTMUT, a subsidiary of BTMU, consented to an Order to Cease and Desist issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the New York State Banking Department, to strengthen the compliance framework and operations of BTMU, the New York Branch of BTMU and BTMUT, respectively, for preventing money laundering. As a resultperception that lax supervision of the written agreementfinancial industry in the United States may have been a contributing cause, new legislation designed to reform the system for supervision and regulation of financial firms in the consent toUnited States called the Order to Cease“Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Desist, we were required,Consumer Protection Act,” or the Dodd-Frank Act, was signed into law on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act is complex and extensive in its coverage and contains a wide range of provisions that would affect financial institutions operating in the United States, including our US operations. Included among these provisions, among other things, are sweeping reforms designed to implement corrective measuresreduce systemic risk presented by very large financial firms, promote enhanced supervision, regulation, and submit periodic progress reports to the authorities. The termsprudential standards for financial firms, establish comprehensive supervision of eachfinancial markets, impose new limitations on permissible financial institution activities and investments, expand regulation of the written agreementderivatives markets, protect consumers and investors from financial abuse, and provide the Ordergovernment with the tools needed to Cease and Desist were deemed to be complied with and each was formally terminated by the respective supervisory parties thereto on September 29, 2008.

Separately, on September 14, 2007, Union Bank (then known as Union Bank of California, N.A.) agreed tomanage a consent order and payment of a civil money penalty of $10.0 million assessed concurrently by the US Officefinancial crisis. Many aspects of the Comptrollerlegislation require subsequent regulatory action by supervisory agencies for full implementation. Thus, we are unable to assess at this time the potential impact of the Currency, or OCC, and the US Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, relating to the Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering compliance controls and processes of Union Bank. On September 17, 2007, Union Bank also entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the US Department of Justice under which Union Bank agreed to a payment of $21.6 million and the government agreed to defer prosecution of a Bank Secrecy Act Program violation primarily related to the discontinued international banking business of Union Bank and dismiss prosecution if Union Bank met the conditions of the deferred prosecution agreement, including complying with the OCC consent order for one year. Union Bank was deemed to be in compliance with the consent order and the consent order was formally terminated by the supervisory parties theretoany such enacted legislation on September 25, 2008. The conditions of the deferred prosecution agreement were deemed to be met and the deferred prosecution agreement was formally terminated on October 1, 2008.our operations.

C.    Organizational Structure

C.Organizational Structure

 

The following chart presents our corporate structure summary as at March 31, 2009:2010:

 

LOGOLOGO

Set forth below is a list of our principal consolidated subsidiaries at March 31, 2009:2010:

 

Name

 Country of
Incorporation
 Proportion of
Ownership
Interest

(%)
  Proportion of
Voting
Interest(1)

(%)
 

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.

 Japan 100.00 100.00

The Senshu Bank, Ltd.

 Japan 67.47 67.59

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation

 Japan 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd.

 Japan 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd.

 Japan 50.98 50.98

kabu.com Securities Co., Ltd.

 Japan 54.86 54.86

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.

 Japan 84.98 84.98

Tokyo Credit Services, Ltd.

 Japan 74.00 74.00

Ryoshin DC Card Company, Ltd.

 Japan 75.20 75.20

Tokyo Associates Finance Corp.

 Japan 100.00 100.00

NBL Co., Ltd.

 Japan 89.74 89.74

Mitsubishi UFJ Factors Limited

 Japan 100.00 100.00

MU Frontier Servicer Co., Ltd.

 Japan 94.44 94.44

Mitsubishi UFJ Capital Co., Ltd.

 Japan 40.26 40.26

MU Hands-on Capital Co., Ltd.

 Japan 50.00 50.00

Defined Contribution Plan Consulting of Japan Co., Ltd.

 Japan 77.49 77.49

KOKUSAI Asset Management Co., Ltd.

 Japan 53.35 53.41

Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management Co., Ltd.

 Japan 100.00 100.00

MU Investments Co., Ltd.

 Japan 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Real Estate Services Co., Ltd.

 Japan 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Personal Financial Advisers Co., Ltd.

 Japan 73.69 73.69

Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting Ltd.

 Japan 69.45 69.45

MU Business Engineering, Ltd.

 Japan 100.00 100.00

Japan Shareholder Services Ltd.

 Japan 50.00 50.00

BOT Lease Co., Ltd.

 Japan 22.57 22.57

UnionBanCal Corporation

 USA 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corporation (U.S.A.)

 USA 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Global Custody S.A.

 Luxembourg 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Wealth Management Bank (Switzerland), Ltd.

 Switzerland 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc

 UK 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc.

 USA 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust International Limited

 UK 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (HK) Holdings, Limited

 Peoples’ Republic
of China
 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (Singapore), Limited

 Singapore 100.00 100.00

BTMU Capital Corporation

 USA 100.00 100.00

BTMU Leasing & Finance, Inc.

 USA 100.00 100.00

PT U Finance Indonesia

 Indonesia 95.00 95.00

PT. BTMU-BRI Finance

 Indonesia 55.00 55.00

BTMU Lease (Deutschland) GmbH

 Germany 100.00 100.00

BTMU Participation (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

 Thailand 24.49 24.49

Mitsubishi UFJ Baillie Gifford Asset Management Limited

 UK 51.00 51.00

MU Trust Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

 Peoples’ Republic
of China
 100.00 100.00

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (India) Private Limited

 India 100.00 100.00

Name

Country of
Incorporation
Proportion
of Ownership
Interest

(%)
Proportion
of Voting
Interest(1)

(%)

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.

Japan100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation

Japan100.00%100.00%

The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd.

Japan46.50%46.50%

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd.(2)

Japan100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd.

Japan50.98%50.98%

kabu.com Securities Co., Ltd.

Japan54.85%54.85%

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.

Japan84.98%84.98%

Tokyo Credit Services, Ltd.

Japan74.00%74.00%

Ryoshin DC Card Company, Ltd.

Japan75.20%75.20%

Tokyo Associates Finance Corp.

Japan100.00%100.00%

NBL Co., Ltd.

Japan89.74%89.74%

Mitsubishi UFJ Factors Limited

Japan100.00%100.00%

MU Frontier Servicer Co., Ltd.

Japan94.44%94.44%

Mitsubishi UFJ Capital Co., Ltd

Japan40.26%40.26%

MU Hands-on Capital Co., Ltd.

Japan50.00%50.00%

Defined Contribution Plan Consulting of Japan Co., Ltd.

Japan77.49%77.49%

KOKUSAI Asset Management Co., Ltd.

Japan56.10%56.16%

Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management Co., Ltd.

Japan100.00%100.00%

MU Investments Co., Ltd.

Japan100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Real Estate Services Co., Ltd.

Japan100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Personal Financial Advisers Co., Ltd.

Japan73.69%73.69%

Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting Ltd.

Japan69.45%69.45%

MU Business Engineering, Ltd.

Japan100.00%100.00%

Japan Shareholder Services Ltd.

Japan50.00%50.00%

BOT Lease Co., Ltd.

Japan22.57%22.57%

UnionBanCal Corporation

USA100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corporation (U.S.A.)

USA100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Global Custody S.A.

Luxembourg100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Wealth Management Bank (Switzerland), Ltd.

Switzerland100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc

UK100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc.

USA100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust International Limited

UK100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (HK) Holdings, Limited

Peoples’ Republic
of China
100.00%100.00%

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (Singapore), Limited

Singapore100.00%100.00%

BTMU Capital Corporation

USA100.00%100.00%

BTMU Leasing & Finance, Inc.

USA100.00%100.00%

PT U Finance Indonesia

Indonesia95.00%95.00%

PT. BTMU-BRI Finance

Indonesia55.00%55.00%

BTMU Lease (Deutschland) GmbH

Germany100.00%100.00%

BTMU Participation (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

Thailand24.49%24.49%

Mitsubishi UFJ Baillie Gifford Asset Management Limited

UK51.00%51.00%

MU Trust Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Peoples’ Republic
of China
100.00%100.00%

 

Note:

Notes:
(1) Includes shares held in trading accounts, custody accounts and others.
(2)On April 1, 2010, Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. transferred its domestic business operations to a subsidiary by way of a company split, adopted an intermediate holding company structure and changed its corporate name to Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd. On May 1, 2010, the company succeeding to the domestic business operations of Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. was integrated with the investment banking division of Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd. and changed its corporate name to Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. See “ Item 4.B. Information on the Company.” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.”

D.    Property, Plants and Equipment

D.Property, Plants and Equipment

 

Premises and equipment at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,  At March 31,
  2008  2009  2009
(As restated)
 2010
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Land

  ¥430,968  ¥413,257  ¥413,257   ¥399,893

Buildings

   585,196   566,310   673,011(1)   680,085

Equipment and furniture

   639,228   653,211   653,211    681,886

Leasehold improvements

   355,484   356,985   250,284(1)   235,807

Construction in progress

   6,679   16,290   16,290    17,206
            

Total

   2,017,555   2,006,053   2,006,053    2,014,877

Less accumulated depreciation

   941,749   962,637   962,637    1,019,710
            

Premises and equipment—net

  ¥1,075,806  ¥1,043,416  ¥1,043,416   ¥995,167
            

Note:
(1)The balances of Buildings and Leasehold improvements at March 31, 2009 have been restated. For more information, see Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Our registered address is 7-1, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo. At March 31, 2009,2010, we and our subsidiaries conducted our operations either in the premises we owned or in the properties we leased.

 

The following table presents the areas and book values of our material offices and other properties at March 31, 2009:2010:

 

   Area  Book value
   (in thousands of square feet)  (in millions)

Owned land

  40,646  ¥413,257

Leased land

  9,321   

Owned buildings.

  30,103   238,216

Leased buildings

  17,493   
Book value
(in millions)

Owned land

¥399,893

Owned buildings.

227,062

 

The buildings and land we own are primarily used by us and our subsidiaries as offices and branches. Most of the buildings and land we own are free from material encumbrances.

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009,2010, we invested approximately ¥154.6¥114.2 billion in our subsidiaries primarily for office renovations and relocation.

 

Item 4A.    Unresolved Staff Comments.

Item 4A.Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

None.We received a comment letter from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC dated March 15, 2010 and a subsequent comment letter dated August 10, 2010. The comments from the staff were issued with respect to its review of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The comments covered information included in Item 3.D. Risk Factors, Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects, Item 6.B. Compensation and Item 7.B. Major Shareholders, and required either more robust disclosure or clarification with respect to our disclosure in those items.

Item 5.Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with “Item 3.A. Key Information—Selected Financial Data,” “Selected Statistical Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

      Page

Roadmap to Reading the Discussion of Our Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsIntroduction

  45

Introduction

47
Recent Developments

  50

Business Environment

  5552

Critical Accounting Estimates

  6056

Accounting Changes and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

  6663

A.

  

Operating Results

  6763
  

Results of Operations

  6763
  

Business Segment Analysis

  7874
  

Geographic Segment Analysis

  8279
  

Effect of Change in Exchange Rates on Foreign Currency Translation

  8380

B.

  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

  8480
  

Financial Condition

  8480
  

Capital Adequacy

  9694
  

Non-exchange Traded Contracts Accounted for at Fair Value

98

C.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.98

D.

Trend Information98

E.

Off-balance-sheet Arrangements99

F.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations  100
C.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.G.

  100
D.

Trend Information

100
E.

Off-balance-sheet Arrangements

101
F.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

107
G.

Safe Harbor

  107100

Introduction

 

We are a holding company for The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or BTMU, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation, or MUTB, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd., or MUS,MUMSS through Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd., or MUSHD, an intermediate holding company, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd., or Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, and other subsidiaries. Through our subsidiaries and affiliated companies, we engage in a broad range of financial businesses and services, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and asset management services, securities businesses, and credit card businesses, and provide related services to individual and corporate customers.

 

Key Financial Figures

 

The following are some key figures prepared in accordance with US GAAP relating to our business.

 

Effective April 1, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. As a result, we have reclassified “Non-interest expense” for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 we discontinued netting our derivative assets and liabilities2009. See “Noncontrolling Interests under master netting agreements and recorded them on a gross basis. To provide a consistent presentation, we restated average balances, as well as period-end balances, of total assets for prior periods. Accordingly, all of the percentages to total assets or total average assets included elsewhere in this Annual Report have been restated. See “Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures” under “Accounting Changes”Accounting Changes in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for details.Report.

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31,
  2007  2008 2009   2008 2009 2010
  (in billions)   (in billions)

Net interest income

  ¥2,329.8  ¥2,279.7   ¥2,296.4    ¥2,279.7   ¥2,296.4   ¥1,984.1

Provision for credit losses

   358.6   385.7    626.9     385.7    626.9    647.8

Non-interest income

   1,947.9   1,778.1    175.1     1,778.1    175.1    2,453.9

Non-interest expense

   2,784.2   3,659.7    3,572.5     3,620.3    3,608.8    2,508.1

Net income (loss)

   581.3   (542.4  (1,468.0

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   (504.0  (1,504.3  875.1

Net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   (542.4  (1,468.0  859.8

Total assets (at end of period)

   188,929.5   195,766.1    193,499.4     195,766.1    193,499.4    200,084.4

 

Our revenues consist of net interest income and non-interest income.

 

Net interest income.Net interest income is a function of:

 

Ÿ

the amount of interest-earning assets,

Ÿ

the amount of interest-bearing liabilities,

Ÿ

the general level of interest rates,

Ÿ

the so-called “spread,” or the difference between the rate of interest earned on interest-earning assets and the rate of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and

Ÿ

the proportion of interest-earning assets financed by non-interest-bearing liabilities and equity.

Our net interest income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 decreased compared to that for the prior fiscal year mainly as a result of decreases in our foreign deposit and lending volumes as well as decreases in interest rates. The following table shows changes in our net interest income by changes in volume and by changes in rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
versus
fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
versus
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
 
   Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
     Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
    
   Volume(1)  Rate(1)  Net change  Volume(1)  Rate(1)  Net
change
 
   (in millions) 

Domestic

  ¥(10,099 ¥23,633  ¥13,534  ¥36,512   ¥(138,086 ¥(101,574
                         

Foreign

   (41,986  45,140   3,154   (148,262  (62,465  (210,727
                         

Total

  ¥(52,085 ¥68,773  ¥16,688  ¥(111,750 ¥(200,551 ¥(312,301
                         

Note:
(1)Volume/rate variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total “net change.”

The continuing low global interest rate environment negatively affected our overall interest spread in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The following is a summary of the amount of interest-earning assets

the amount of interest-bearing funds,

the general level of interest rates,

the so-called “spread,” or the difference between the rate of interest earned on interest-earning assets and the rate of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities and

average interest rates, the proportion of interest-earning assets financed byinterest rate spread and non-interest-bearing liabilities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and equity.2010:

   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
   2008  2009  2010 
   Average
balance
  Average
rate
  Average
balance
  Average
rate
  Average
balance
  Average
rate
 
   (in billions, except percentages) 

Interest-earning assets:

          

Domestic

  ¥123,196.2  1.78 ¥121,686.4  1.70 ¥127,830.2  1.34

Foreign

   49,271.1  4.41    51,556.3  3.53    47,635.1  2.20  
                

Total

  ¥172,467.3  2.53 ¥173,242.7  2.25 ¥175,465.3  1.57
                

Financed by:

          

Interest-bearing liabilities:

          

Domestic

  ¥123,231.9  0.69 ¥124,716.0  0.58 ¥124,431.3  0.37

Foreign

   32,920.1  3.74    31,368.9  2.80    33,725.1  0.93  
                

Total

   156,152.0  1.34    156,084.9  1.02    158,156.4  0.49  

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

   16,315.3      17,157.8      17,308.9    
                

Total

  ¥172,467.3  1.21 ¥173,242.7  0.92 ¥175,465.3  0.44
                

Interest rate spread

    1.19   1.23   1.08

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

    1.32   1.33   1.13

 

Non-interest income consists of:

fees and commissions, including

trust fees,

fees on funds transfer and service chargesProvision for collections,

fees and commissions on international business,

fees and commissions on credit card business,

service charges on deposits,

fees and commissions on securities business,

fees on real estate business,

insurance commissions,

fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services,

guarantee fees,

fees on investment funds business, and

other fees and commissions;

foreign exchange gains (losses)—net, which primarily include net gains (losses) on currency derivative instruments entered into for trading purposes and transaction gains (losses) on the translation into Japanese yen of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;

trading account profits (losses)—net, which primarily include net profits (losses) on trading account securities and interest rate derivative contracts entered into for trading purposes;

investment securities gains (losses)—net, which primarily include net gains (losses) on sales and impairment losses on securities available for sale;

equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees;

gains on sales of loans; and

other non-interest income.

losses.Provision for credit losses is charged to operations to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level deemed appropriate by management.

Non-interest income.    Non-interest income consists of:

Ÿ

fees and commissions, including

Ÿ

trust fees,

Ÿ

fees on funds transfer and service charges for collections,

Ÿ

fees and commissions on international business,

Ÿ

fees and commissions on credit card business,

Ÿ

service charges on deposits,

Ÿ

fees and commissions on securities business,

Ÿ

fees on real estate business,

Ÿ

insurance commissions,

Ÿ

fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services,

Ÿ

guarantee fees,

Ÿ

fees on investment funds business, and

Ÿ

other fees and commissions;

Ÿ

foreign exchange gains (losses)—net, which primarily include net gains (losses) on currency derivative instruments entered into for trading purposes and transaction gains (losses) on the translation into Japanese yen of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;

Ÿ

trading account profits (losses)—net, which primarily include net profits (losses) on trading account securities and interest rate derivative contracts entered into for trading purposes;

Ÿ

investment securities gains (losses)—net, which primarily include net gains (losses) on sales and impairment losses on securities available for sale;

Ÿ

equity in losses of equity method investees;

Ÿ

gains on sales of loans; and

Ÿ

other non-interest income.

The following table is a summary of our non-interest income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010:

   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
   2008  2009  2010 
   (in billions) 

Fees and commissions

  ¥1,317.1   ¥1,188.5   ¥1,139.5  

Foreign exchange gains (losses)—net

   1,295.9    (206.2  216.7  

Trading account profits (losses)—net

   398.4    (257.8  761.5  

Investment securities gains (losses)—net

   (1,373.1  (658.7  223.0  

Equity in losses of equity method investees

   (34.5  (60.1  (104.0

Gains on sales of loans

   11.8    6.4    21.2  

Other non-interest income

   162.5    163.0    196.0  
             

Total non-interest income

  ¥1,778.1   ¥175.1   ¥2,453.9  
             

 

Core Business Areas

 

We operate our main businesses under an integrated business group system, which integrates the operations of BTMU, MUTB, MUS,MUMSS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries in the following three areas—Retail, Corporate and Trust Assets. These three businesses serve as the core sources of our revenue. Operations that are not covered under the integrated business group system are classified under Global Markets and Other.

 

Our business segment information is based on financial information prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practice and is not consistent with our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report,Annual Report, which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The following chart illustratestables sets forth the relative contributions to operating profit for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 of the three core business areas and the other business areas based on our business segment information:

 

LOGO

  Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
 Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
 Global
Markets
 Other  Total
    Domestic Overseas Total         
      Other than
UNBC
 UNBC Overseas
total
           
  (in billions)

Net revenue

 ¥1,433.3 ¥945.4 ¥348.4 ¥265.3 ¥613.7 ¥1,559.1 ¥157.2 ¥528.5 ¥(73.0 ¥3,605.1

Operating expenses

  988.2  511.7  204.6  168.1  372.7  884.4  91.4  61.3  179.2    2,204.5
                               

Operating profit (loss)

 ¥445.1 ¥433.7 ¥143.8 ¥97.2 ¥241.0 ¥674.7 ¥65.8 ¥467.2 ¥(252.2 ¥1,400.6
                               

EstablishmentSummary of Our Recent Financial Results and Financial Condition

We reported net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥859.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, compared to a net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥1,468.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Our diluted earnings per share of common stock (net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial GroupGroup) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥67.87, an improvement from a diluted loss per share of common stock of ¥137.84 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Income from continuing operations before income tax expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥1,282.1 billion, compared to a loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit of ¥1,764.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

In October 2005, MTFG merged with UFJ Holdings to form MUFG. At the same time,Our business and results of operations as well as our respective trust banking and securities companies merged to form MUTB and MUS. Subsequently, our subsidiary commercial banks merged to form BTMUassets are heavily influenced by trends in January 2006, and our credit card subsidiaries merged to form Mitsubishi UFJ NICOSeconomic conditions particularly in April 2007.

The merger marked the creation of a comprehensive financial group with a broad and balanced domestic and international network, and a diverse range of services provided by group companies, complemented by one of the largest customer bases in Japan.

As part of our integration process, we successfully completed a significant project to fully integrate the IT systems of the merged commercial bank subsidiaries and the merged trust bank subsidiaries respectively in December 2008.

The merger of MTFG and UFJ Holdings was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and the assets and liabilities of UFJ Holdings and its subsidiaries were recorded at fair value as of October 1, 2005. The purchase price of UFJ Holdings amounted to ¥4,406.1 billion, of which ¥4,403.2 billion was recorded in capital surplus relating to the merger with UFJ Holdings and the direct acquisition costs of ¥2.9 billion were included in the purchase price. The total fair value of UFJ Holdings’ net assets acquired was ¥2,673.0 billion and the goodwill relating to the merger with UFJ Holdings was ¥1,733.1 billion.

We test goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded ¥845.8 billion2010, there were signs of impairment related to goodwill, includingrecovery in the goodwill recorded in connection with our acquisitions other thanJapanese economy from the merger with UFJ Holdings, due to the global financial crisis and recessionnegative trends that negatively affected the fair value of certain of our reporting units for the purposes of our impairment testing, compared to ¥893.7 billion of impairment related to goodwill recorded incontinued throughout the previous fiscal year. For further information, see “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Ifexample, although Japan’s real GDP contracted by 2.0% in the goodwill recordedfiscal year ended March 31, 2010, stock prices in connection with our acquisitions becomes impaired, we may be requiredJapan generally increased during the fiscal year. The Nikkei Stock Average, which is an average of 225 blue chip stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, increased from ¥8,109.53 at March 31, 2009 to record impairment charges, which may adversely affect our¥11,089.94 at March 31, 2010, mainly due to a rebound from the global financial results andcrisis in the early part of the fiscal year. The closing price of our securities,” and Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Recent Developments

Strategic Global Alliance with Morgan Stanley

On October 13, 2008, we acquired approximately $7,839.2 millionthe Tokyo Stock Price Index, or TOPIX, a composite index of perpetual non-cumulative convertible preferred stock without voting rights and approximately $1,160.8 million of perpetual non-cumulative non-convertible preferred stock without voting rights issued by Morgan Stanley. The acquisition was made pursuant to an agreement with Morgan Stanley to enter into a strategic capital alliance originally executedall stocks listed on September 29, 2008, and subsequently modified on October 3, October 8 and October 13, 2008.

The acquired sharesthe First Section of the convertible preferred stock are convertibleTokyo Stock Exchange, also increased from 773.66 at March 31, 2009 to 310,464,033 shares of common stock (at a conversion price of $25.25 per share). One half of the convertible preferred stock will be converted to common stock one year after our investment if the price of Morgan Stanley’s common stock exceeds $37.875 for 20 or more days out of 30 consecutive trading days. The remainder of the convertible preferred stock will be converted to common stock two years after our investment if the same conditions are satisfied. The non-convertible preferred stock is redeemable978.81 at Morgan Stanley’s option on or after three years of our investment for an aggregate redemption price of approximately $1,276.9 million. The shares of the convertible and non-convertible preferred stock have a fixed non-cumulative annual dividend of 10%. The convertible shares provided us with an aggregate of approximately 21% of the voting rights of Morgan Stanley on a fully diluted basis at the time of our acquisition. The conversion terms contained in the convertible preferred stock were approved by Morgan Stanley’s shareholders on February 9, 2009.

We have the right to maintain 20% of the voting rights in Morgan Stanley on a fully diluted basis and the right to appoint one director and one observer to its board as long as we hold a voting right ratio of 10% or more in Morgan Stanley on a fully diluted basis. Beginning one year after our investment, we also have the right to demand that Morgan Stanley register, under the US Securities Act of 1933, the shares of common stock issued or issuable by Morgan Stanley that we request to be so registered on up to five occasions, subject to certain conditions. Effective March 10, 2009, Mr. Nobuyuki Hirano, a director of MUFG, was appointed as a member of the board of directors of Morgan Stanley.31, 2010. See “—Introduction—Business Environment.”

 

In a separate transaction, on October 28, 2008, the US Department of the Treasury purchased for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000,000,000, (1) 10,000,000 shares of fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock, and (2) a warrant to purchase up to 65,245,759 shares of common stock, of Morgan Stanley. The purchase was transacted pursuantaddition to the “Capital Purchase Program,” announcedmacro economic factors, our net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 mainly reflected the following:

Ÿ

Net interest income was ¥1,984.1 billion, a decrease of ¥312.3 billion from ¥2,296.4 billion for the previous fiscal year mainly due to the lower interest rate environment, which negatively affected our interest spread, and the decrease in returns from our foreign loans;

Ÿ

Provision for credit losses was ¥647.8 billion, an increase of ¥20.9 billion from ¥626.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, reflecting in part a significant amount of allocated allowance for specifically identified problem loans due to the weakening of the financial condition of borrowers, particularly domestic manufacturing, wholesale and retail borrowers and foreign governments and official institutions;

Ÿ

Fees and commissions were ¥1,139.5 billion, a decrease ¥49.0 billion from ¥1,188.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 primarily due to decreases of ¥18.2 billion in trust fees, ¥9.9 billion in fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services and ¥7.1 billion in guarantee fees, reflecting a general decrease in the volume of these businesses, partially offset by a ¥17.6 billion increase in fees and commissions on securities businesses as the overall volume of securities trading recovered with the improvement in stock prices in general;

Ÿ

Net foreign exchange gains were ¥216.7 billion, compared to net foreign exchange losses of ¥206.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, mainly due to an improvement in our overall position in currency swap contracts and options fees, partially offset by the losses associated with the appreciation of Japanese yen against the US dollar and other currencies;

Ÿ

Net trading account profits were ¥761.5 billion, compared to net trading account losses of ¥257.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, largely due to recording net profits on trading securities, excluding derivatives, of ¥850.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, partially offset by net losses on interest rate and other derivative contracts of ¥88.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010;

Ÿ

Net investment securities gains were ¥223.0 billion, compared to net losses of ¥658.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, mainly reflecting net gains on sales of marketable equity securities of

¥213.5 billion and net gains on sales of debt securities available for sale of ¥83.7 billion, partially offset by impairment losses on securities available for sale of ¥92.7 billion; and

Ÿ

Impairment of goodwill for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥0.5 billion, which was significantly lower than the impairment of goodwill of ¥845.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The impairment of goodwill for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 reflected the global financial market crisis and recession which negatively impacted the fair value of our reporting units for the purposes of our periodic testing of goodwill for impairment.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, domestic revenue, which consists of interest income and non-interest income, was ¥3,605.0 billion, while total foreign revenue was ¥1,607.4 billion, with the United States contributing ¥604.4 billion, Asia and Oceania (excluding Japan) contributing ¥482.6 billion and Europe contributing ¥355.0 billion. As a percentage of total revenue, for the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2010, domestic revenue has been on October 14, 2008, througha declining trend, declining to 69.2%, and Asia and Oceania (excluding Japan) has been on an increasing trend, increasing to 9.3%, while the other geographic regions have fluctuated.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, domestic net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group was ¥189.7 billion, while the corresponding total foreign net income was ¥670.1 billion. In particular, Asia and Oceania (excluding Japan) contributed ¥241.4 billion to our net income, more than half of which derived from net interest income from China, whereas Europe and the US DepartmentUnited States contributed ¥199.1 billion and ¥193.0 billion, respectively, reflecting trading gains and net interest income. In light of these trends, we plan to seek growth opportunities particularly in Asia and the Treasury invests in various US financial institutions.United States.

Our net loans outstanding at March 31, 2010 were ¥90.87 trillion, a decrease of ¥8.28 trillion from ¥99.15 trillion at March 31, 2009. Before unearned income, net unamortized premiums and net deferred loan fees, our loan balance at March 31, 2010 consisted of ¥72.02 trillion of domestic loans and ¥20.27 trillion of foreign loans. As a result of this purchase, our voting right ratioa general decrease in Morgan Stanley decreased to approximately 20% on a fully diluted basis.

Since this initial investment, we have acquired 29,375,000 additional shares of Morgan Stanley common stockthe demand for a total of $705 million and sold back to Morgan Stanley $705 million of the perpetual non-cumulative non-convertible preferred stock on May 22,loans, between March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, domestic loans decreased ¥5.28 trillion and foreign loans decreased ¥2.83 trillion. However, the total allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2010 was ¥1,315.6 billion, an increase of ¥159.0 billion from ¥1,156.6 billion at March 31, 2009 as we have also acquired 17,178,055 additional sharesrecorded a provision for credit losses of Morgan Stanley common stock for a total¥647.8 billion, whereas we had net charge-offs of approximately $471 million on June 11, 2009,¥468.4 billion. The increase in each case at the time of public offerings of common stock by Morgan Stanley. We beneficially own approximately 20% of the common stock of Morgan Stanley (assuming full conversion of the convertible preferred stock of Morgan Stanley we currently own).

Through our capital alliance with Morgan Stanley, we plan to pursue a global strategic allianceallowance reflected an increase in corporate and investment banking, retail, investment management and other businesses. On March 26, 2009, we signed a memorandum of understanding with Morgan Stanley to form a securities joint venture combining MUS and Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd. by March 2010. The proposed joint venture is expected toborrowers that may become a new industry leader in Japan offering a large domestic retail brokerage network, a full range of institutional businesses and significant global reach. MUFG will own a 60% interest of the joint venture while Morgan Stanley will own a 40% interest. On June 30, 2009, the scope of the strategic alliance was expanded into new geographies and businesses. These include:

A global alliance in corporate and investment banking consisting of the creation of Morgan Stanley MUFG Loan Partners, LLC., a loan marketing joint venture that will be focused on generating attractive

credit opportunities for both companies and provide clients in the United States, Canada and Latin America (subject to clearance of any regulatory requirement in each jurisdiction) with access to expanded, world-class lending and capital markets services from both companies;

Business referral arrangements in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, which are intended to cover a number of products and services, including capital markets, loans, fixed income sales and other ancillary businesses;

A commodities-specific initiative, in the form of a referral agreement for commodities transactions executed outside of Japan, which will enable BTMU to refer its clients to the Morgan Stanley Capital Group for commodity transactions and receive referral fees upon completion of any deals; and

Secondment of personnel to share best practices and expertise, through which the secondees will be able to share knowledge and help maximize the benefits of the strategic alliance across a variety of business areas.

Completion of Tender Offer and Merger to Acquire All the Outstanding Shares of UNBC

In September 2008, we and BTMU completed a cash tender offer for approximately $3.5 billion to purchase all of the outstanding shares of UnionBanCal Corporation, or UNBC, that we and our affiliates did not already own. As of the close of the offer, shares representing approximately 33% of the outstanding shares of UNBC had been validly tendered or guaranteed to be delivered. When added to our and our affiliates’ 64% stake at the time, the amount represented approximately 97% of UNBC’s total outstanding shares. All shareholders who tendered shares were paid $73.50 per share in cash. In November 2008, BTMU and UNBC completed a second-step merger as a result of which UNBC became a wholly owned subsidiary of BTMU.

Completion of Tender Offer to Acquire Additional Shares of ACOM

In October 2008, we completed a tender offer and acquired, for ¥4,000 per share in cash, 38,140,009 shares of common stock of ACOM CO., LTD., an equity method investee engaged in the consumer loan business in which we owned approximately 15% of the voting rights. As a result, we increased our voting rights to approximately 40%. Although ACOM remains an equity method investee under US GAAP, our increased ownership in ACOM complements our related efforts to increase the competitiveness of our consumer finance operations, which include a business and capital alliance among JACCS Co., Ltd., another equity method investee, BTMU and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS centering on credit card related operations, installment credit sales, settlement operations and housing loan related operations, as described below.

Strategic Business and Capital Alliance between MUTB and Aberdeen

In October 2008, MUTB and Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, or Aberdeen, entered into a strategic business and capital alliance. Aberdeen is an asset management company based in Scotland and manages a wide range of investment products, including emerging market equities, global equities, and global fixed income. Under the business alliance, MUTB has an exclusive right to access Aberdeen’s services on behalf of domestic institutional investors, such as pension funds, in Japan. We believe the alliance will enable MUTB to meet its clients’ demands for global investment products.

As part of the capital alliance, MUTB initially acquired 9.9% of Aberdeen’s issued share capital for approximately ¥20 billion in October 2008. As of December 8, 2008, MUTB owned 11.0% of Aberdeen’s issued share capital. Subject to receiving the required regulatory approvals, MUTB intends to increase its holdings but not to a level that exceeds 19.9%. MUTB may appoint a representative as a nonexecutive director to the board of Aberdeen if MUTB’s holding reaches 15% or more of Aberdeen’s issued share capital. MUTB has agreed that, until April 2, 2010, it will not raise its holding in Aberdeen’s shares beyond 19.9%, subject to some exceptions.

MUTB and Aberdeen plan to continue to work towards further strengthening their strategic alliance by collaborating in marketing and product development.

Agreement on Integration between Bank of Ikeda and Senshu Bank

In May 2008, BTMU signed a basic agreement with The Senshu Bank, Ltd., or Senshu Bank, a regional bank subsidiary of BTMU headquartered in Osaka, and The Bank of Ikeda Ltd., or Bank of Ikeda, another regional bank headquartered in Osaka, concerning the planned business integration between the two regional banks.

On May 25, 2009, Bank of Ikeda and Senshu Bank entered into an agreement concerning their business integration (the “Business Integration”), with BTMU, which had agreed to the planned Business Integration. The new integrated company, to be incorporated on October 1, 2009, is expected to be an equity method affiliate of BTMU. As a leading independent financial group in the Osaka region, the new integrated company will not only contribute to the development of the regional society and economy, but will also aim for the improvement of its enterprise value. In order to respect the business independence of the new financial group consisting of Bank of Ikeda, Senshu Bank and the new integrated company, BTMU plans to divest a part of its common stock in the new integrated company and intends to exclude the new integrated company from an equity method affiliate of MUFG by September 30, 2014 at the latest. However, BTMU also intends to continuously and appropriately support the formation and development of the new financial group and Nobuo Kuroyanagi, the Chairman of BTMUbankrupt as well as an increase in restructured loans and nonaccrual loans throughout the President and CEO of MUFG, will be seconded as an outside director to the new integrated company upon its incorporation.period. As of March 31, 2010, our net loans outstanding accounted for 67.1% of our total deposits.

Investment securities increased ¥17.41 trillion to ¥55.05 trillion at March 31, 2010 from ¥37.64 trillion at March 31, 2009, BTMU owned 3.45%primarily due to an increase of ¥15.26 trillion in Japanese national government bonds and Japanese government agency bonds and an increase of ¥1.56 trillion in foreign government and official institutions bonds between March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, partially offset by a ¥0.41 trillion decrease in corporate bonds. Our investment in Japanese national government and government agency bonds increased as part of our asset and liability management policy with respect to investing the outstanding common stockamount of yen-denominated deposited funds exceeding our net loans. As a result, our holdings of Japanese national and ¥30.0 billiongovernment and Japanese government agency bonds as a percentage of non-convertible preferred stock of Bank of Ikeda. BTMU’s voting right ratio in Bank of Ikedaour assets increased to approximately 22% on June 26,relatively high levels as of March 31, 2010, accounting for 75.9% of our investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity, and 20.2% of our total assets. Regarding marketable equity securities, improvements in stock prices of Japanese equity securities resulted in an increase in our marketable equity securities by ¥0.59 trillion between March 31, 2009 following the terms and conditions of the non-convertible preferred stock of Bank of Ikeda.March 31, 2010.

 

MUTB’s AgreementDeferred tax assets decreased ¥0.88 trillion to Acquire NikkoCiti Trust and Banking and Subsequent Rescission of the Agreement

In December 2008, MUTB entered into¥1.29 trillion at March 31, 2010 from ¥2.17 trillion at March 31, 2009. The decrease primarily reflected an agreement with Nikko Citi Holdings Inc. and Citigroup International LLC under which MUTB will purchase all of the issued shares of NikkoCiti Trust and Banking Corporation for ¥25 billionincrease in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments as well as pending regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. However,net unrealized gains on May 14, 2009, MUTB agreed with Nikko Citi Holdings Inc. to terminate the transactioninvestment securities due to the changes in its business environment and strategy.

Effects of Challenging Business Environment in Recent Periods

The global financial market crisis and recession initially triggered by disruptionsa recovery in the US residential mortgagefair market and negative trendsvalue of these securities. A decrease in net operating loss carryforwards, which is attributable to our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards against taxable income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, also contributed to the decrease in deferred tax assets.

In recent months, there have been some signs of improvement in the global economy has continued in recent months. Japan is also experiencing a difficult business environment withfinancial markets and general economy. Regarding the Japanese stock market, the closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average, which is an average of 225 blue chip stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, increased from ¥8,109.53 at March 31, 2009 to ¥11,089.94 at March 31, 2010, and which was ¥8,109.53has been fluctuating between the ¥9,000 and ¥11,500 range since March 31, 2010. The current signs of improvement in the financial markets and overall economy, both in Japan and globally, may be temporary. Economic conditions may not improve as quickly or steadily as we anticipate, or there may be another economic downturn, in Japan or globally. Many of the negative trends in financial markets in Japan and globally may continue in the near future. The strong Japanese yen may affect our export-oriented borrowers and the value of our foreign assets as the Japanese yen appreciated against other currencies, fluctuating around ¥90 to US$1 in the last six months. As of August 6, 2010, the Japanese yen stood at ¥85.25 to US$1, an appreciation of ¥13.06 as compared to ¥98.31 as of March 31, 2009 declined from ¥12,525.54 as of March 31, 2008. The Nikkei Stock Average was ¥10,284.96 as of August 18, 2009.

The difficult business environment in Japan and globally has adversely affected our business and financial results in recent periods, and we expect the severe business conditions, resulting from the global financial market crisis and the recession in Japan and globally, to continue in the near term. As a result of such trends, we expect, among other things, increasedmay suffer additional credit costs resulting mainly from deteriorating business conditions for our borrowers, lower fees fromand our fee income relating to investment products in retail business and derivative transactions in our corporate banking business lowerand our trading income and increased impairment losses on equity securities resulting from the continuing declinemay decrease. The Bank of Japan has been maintaining a very low policy rate (uncollateralized overnight call rate) of 0.10% as part of its monetary easing policy. Interest rates in equity security prices in Japan generally.

Theother major global financial markets, including the United States and overall economy, boththe European Union, have remained at historic low levels in Japan and globally,recent years. In addition, the current interest rate environment may not improvecontinue in the near term. In fact, business conditions in Japanfuture, impacting our net interest income. However, an unanticipated interest rate movement may significantly affect the value of our debt securities portfolio. See “Item 3.D. Risk Factors” and “—Business Environment.”

Recent Developments

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, we strengthened our alliances with other global financial institutions, including Morgan Stanley, and pursued a capital raising transaction to better respond to the rapidly changing regulatory and competitive environment and to contribute to the real economy, both domestically and globally, could become even more challenging than we currently anticipate.

as a provider of a stable source of funds and high quality financial services.

Permission to Operate as Financial Holding Companies in the United StatesSecurities Joint Ventures with Morgan Stanley

 

As part of our strategic alliance with Morgan Stanley, in May 2010, we and Morgan Stanley integrated our respective Japanese securities companies by forming two joint venture companies. We BTMU, MUTBconverted the wholesale and UNBC have received notification from the Board of Governorsretail securities businesses conducted in Japan by MUS into one of the US Federal Reserve System that our electionsjoint venture entities called Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities, Co., Ltd., or MUMSS. We also paid ¥26 billion in cash to become financialMorgan Stanley at closing of the transaction (subject to certain post-closing cash adjustments). Morgan Stanley contributed the investment banking operations conducted in Japan by its formerly wholly-owned subsidiary, Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd., or “Morgan Stanley Japan,” to MUMSS, and converted the sales and trading and capital markets businesses conducted in Japan by Morgan Stanley Japan into a second joint venture entity called Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities, Co., Ltd., or “MSMS.” We hold a 60% economic interest in each of the joint venture companies and Morgan Stanley holds a 40% economic interest in each of the joint venture companies. We hold a 60% voting interest and Morgan Stanley holds a 40% voting interest in MUMSS, and we hold a 49% voting interest and Morgan Stanley holds a 51% voting interest in MSMS. Our and Morgan Stanley’s economic and voting interests in the joint venture companies are held through a combination of intermediate holding companies under the US Bank Holding Company Act became effective as of October 6, 2008. This change in status means that we are able to engage inand a broader range of financial activities in the United States without prior regulatory approval. More specifically, we will be able to engage in financial activities including a full range of securities and insurance businesses, as well as merchant banking activities.partnership.

 

Under our financialWe created a wholly owned intermediate holding company status, we are also subjectcalled Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd., or MUSHD, which directly holds a 60% voting interest in MUMSS. Morgan Stanley created a wholly owned intermediate holding company called Morgan Stanley Japan Holdings Co., Ltd., or MSJHD, which directly holds a 51% voting interest in MSMS. The remaining voting shares in MUMSS and MSMS were contributed to additional regulatory requirements. For example,a partnership created under the Civil Code of Japan called MM Partnership, in which MUSHD holds a 60% ownership interest and MSJHD holds a 40% ownership interest. Through this ownership structure of MM Partnership, MUSHD holds a 60% economic interest, and MSJHD holds a 40% economic interest, in each of MUMSS and MSMS. In addition, pursuant to the partnership agreement between us and Morgan Stanley,

MUSHD effectively holds a 49% voting interest in MSMS, and MSJHD effectively holds a 40% voting interest in MUMSS. MUMSS became our banking subsidiaries with operations in the United States must be “well capitalized,” meaningconsolidated subsidiary, and MSMS became a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratioconsolidated subsidiary of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%. Our US banking operations must also be “well managed,” including that they maintain examination ratings that are at least satisfactory. Failure to comply with such requirements would require us to prepare a remediation plan and we would not be able to undertake new business activities or acquisitions based on our status as a financial holding company during any period of noncompliance.Morgan Stanley.

 

Completion of Global Offering of Common Stock

 

In December 2008,2009, we completed the sale of 934,800,0002,337,000,000 shares of common stock in a public offeringsoffering in the United States and Japan as well as private placements in other countries. On January 14, 2009, we completedcountries, including the United States, and the sale of 163,000,000 additional 65,200,000 shares of common stock through a third-party allotment pursuant to the over-allotment option granted in connection with the Japanese offering. We sold 700 million newly issuedImmediately following the offering, we had 14,148,414,920 shares of common stock and 300 million shares of treasury stock in the global offering.issued. The proceeds from the global offeringsale of these shares after underwriting discounts and commissions were ¥399.8¥412.53 per share.

The total net proceeds from the global offering after underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were approximately ¥398.7 billion.

¥1.03 trillion. The total net proceeds from the global offering after underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were used to make an equity investment in BTMU to strengthen our overall group capital base. BTMU applied the funds for general corporate purposes.

 

IssuanceStrategic Business and Capital Alliance between MUTB and Aberdeen

As part of Preferred Stockour capital alliance with Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, or Aberdeen, in JapanNovember 2009, a corporate officer of MUTB became a non-executive director of Aberdeen. MUTB held a 17.01% equity interest in Aberdeen as of March 31, 2010. MUTB and Aberdeen plan to continue to work towards further strengthening their strategic alliance by collaborating in marketing and product development.

Agreement on Integration between Bank of Ikeda and Senshu Bank

 

In November 2008, we issuedOctober 2009, The Senshu Bank, Ltd., a regional bank subsidiary of BTMU headquartered in Osaka, and sold 156,000,000 sharesThe Bank of non-convertible preferred stock, First Series Class 5 Preferred Stock, throughIkeda Ltd., another regional bank headquartered in Osaka, integrated their businesses by creating a third-party allotmentholding company, which became our equity method affiliate. As a leading independent financial group in the Osaka region, the new integrated company seeks not only to Japanese institutional investors incontribute to the development of the regional society and economy but also to improve its enterprise value. In order to further strengthenrespect the business independence of the new financial group consisting of Bank of Ikeda, Senshu Bank and the new holding company, BTMU plans to divest a part of its common stock in the new holding company and intends to exclude the new holding company from being our equity method affiliate by September 30, 2014 at the latest. However, BTMU also intends to continuously and appropriately support the formation and development of the new financial basegroup and, for our group’s future growth. A dividendthat purpose, Nobuo Kuroyanagi, the Chairman of ¥43 per share of preferred stock was paid for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and a dividend of ¥115 per share of preferred stock will be paid annually, subject to certain conditions, in priorityBTMU, has served as an outside director to the common stock. We received approximately ¥388.6 billion in net cash proceeds from the third-party allotment. We used the net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the preferred stock to invest in our consolidated subsidiaries.

Issuance of Preferred Securities by Special Purpose Companies

In September 2008, MUFG Capital Finance 7 Limited, a special purposenew holding company established in the Cayman Islands, issued ¥222 billion in non-cumulative and non-dilutive perpetual preferred securities in order to enhance the flexibility of our capital management. The securities have a fixed dividend rate of 3.60% per annum until January 2019 and a floating dividend rate after January 2019, and were sold primarily to Japanese institutional investors.

In March 2009, MUFG Capital Finance 8 Limited, a special purpose company established in the Cayman Islands, issued ¥90 billion in series A non-cumulative and non-dilutive perpetual preferred securities to enhance the flexibility of our capital management. The securities have a fixed dividend rate of 4.88% per annum until July 2019 and a non-step up floating dividend rate after July 2019. MUFG Capital Finance 8 Limited also issued ¥7.4 billion in series B non-cumulative and non-dilutive perpetual preferred securities with a fixed dividend rate of 4.55% per annum until July 2014 and a non-step up floating dividend rate after July 2014. These offerings were targeted towards Japanese institutional investors.

The proceeds from the sale of these preferred securities were reflected in our Tier I capital as of March 31, 2009 under the BIS capital adequacy requirements, which is calculated primarily from our Japanese GAAP financial information pursuant to the regulations promulgated by the Financial Services Agency of Japan, or the FSA. However, for accounting purposes under US GAAP, because those special purpose companies are not consolidated entities, the loans, which are made to us from the proceeds from the sale of these preferred securities issued by the special purpose companies, are presented as long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2009.

In July 2009, MUFG Capital Finance 9 Limited, a special purpose company established in the Cayman Islands, issued ¥130 billion in series A non-cumulative and non-dilutive perpetual preferred securities with a fixed dividend rate of 4.52% per annum until January 2020 and a non-step up floating dividend rate after January 2020, ¥110 billion in series B non-cumulative and non-dilutive perpetual preferred securities with a fixed dividend rate of 4.02% per annum until January 2020 and a step up floating dividend rate after January 2020, and ¥130 billion in series C non-cumulative and non-dilutive perpetual preferred securities with a fixed dividend rate of 4.02% per annum until January 2015 and a non-step up floating dividend rate after January 2015. These offerings were targeted towards Japanese institutional investors. The preferred securities will also be reflected in our Tier I capital.since its incorporation.

 

Redemption of Preferred Securities issuedIssued by a Special Purpose Company

 

In July 2009, Sanwa Capital Finance 2 Limited, a special purpose company established in the Cayman Islands,January 2010, we redeemed a total of ¥130¥5 billion inof non-cumulative and non-dilutive perpetual preferred securities.securities issued by an overseas special purpose company in the Cayman Islands called UFJ Capital Finance 4 Limited. These preferred securities were previously reflected as part of our Tier I capital.capital before redemption.

 

AllotmentAcquisition and Cancellation of First Series of Class 3 Preferred Stock Compensation Type Stock Options (Stock Acquisition Rights)

 

In July 2009,April 2010, we allotted stock compensation type stock options, or stock acquisition rights, toacquired and cancelled all of the directors, corporate auditors and executive officersoutstanding shares of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUS to acquireour First Series of Class 3 Preferred Stock at ¥2,500 per share for an aggregate amount of 5,655,800 shares of MUFG’s common stock. The stock acquisition rights have an exercisepurchase price of ¥1 per¥250 billion. The preferred stock was reflected as part of our Tier 1 capital before acquisition and cancellation.

Agreements with the FDIC to Acquire Assets and Assume Liabilities of Failing Community Banks

In April 2010, Union Bank, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary in the United States, entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement with the FDIC as receiver of Frontier Bank of Everett, Washington to purchase certain assets and assume certain deposit and other liabilities of Frontier Bank. Of the approximately $3.2 billion in total assets acquired, Union Bank acquired approximately $2.8 billion in loans and other real estate owned which are covered under a loss share agreement with the FDIC. Union Bank also assumed approximately $2.5 billion in deposits.

Also in April 2010, Union Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement with the FDIC as receiver of common stockTamalpais Bank of San Rafael, California to purchase certain assets and assume certain deposits and other liabilities of Tamalpais Bank. Of the approximately $0.6 billion in total assets acquired, Union Bank acquired approximately $0.5 billion in loans and other real estate owned which are exercisable until July 13, 2039. The purpose of issuingcovered under a loss share agreement with the stock acquisition rights is to further motivate the directors and executive officers to contribute to the improvement of stock prices and profits of MUFG and, with respect to the corporate auditors, to improve their audits and investigations aiming to increase the corporate value of MUFG. ForFDIC. Union Bank also assumed more information on the stock acquisition rights, see “Item 6.B. Compensation” and Note 31 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewherethan $0.4 billion in this Annual Report.

deposits.

Business Environment

 

We engage, through our subsidiaries and affiliated companies, in a broad range of financial operations,businesses and services, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and asset management services, securities businesses and credit card businesses, and provide related services to individuals primarily in Japan and the United States and to corporate customers around the world. Our results of operations and financial condition are exposed to changes in various external economic factors, including:

 

general economic conditions;

Ÿ

general economic conditions;

 

interest rates;

Ÿ

interest rates;

 

currency exchange rates; and

Ÿ

currency exchange rates; and

 

Ÿ

stock and real estate prices.

stock and real estate prices.

See “Item 3.D. Risk Factors.”

 

Economic Environment in Japan

 

Japan’s economy continues to show signs of recovery with increasing exports, especially to Asia, and with governmental economic stimulus measures continuing to produce positive effects. Japan’s real GDP grew at an annualized 5.0% quarter on quarter for the January-March 2010 period, marking the fourth straight quarter of positive growth, with net exports (exports minus imports) contributing 2.7 percentage points and domestic private demand, including consumption and capital expenditures, contributing 2.1 percentage points. Japan’s annualized GDP growth rate over the past four quarters averaged 4.2% quarter on quarter, exceeding the potential growth rate of 0.5% to 0.8%. The environment surroundingunemployment rate and capacity utilization rates for plants began to show signs of improvement. However, the Japanese economy is still merely recovering from the historic global recession that began in the latter half of 2008, and domestic demand, capital expenditure and employment has continuedonly started to be severe, but signsimprove gradually to a self-sustaining recovery. In addition, the recent GDP growth in Japan reflects the positive impact of recovery have been increasing. Exports, which had continued to decline significantly since last fall, increasedone-time factors such as the recent increase in March and April 2009, exceeding the previous month’s level, led by exports to Asia, especially to China. Production activity has begun to recoverdemand for home appliances due in responsepart to the recoverygovernment’s economic stimulus measures. Moreover, the current positive trends in the overall Japanese economy may slow down or discontinue if economic conditions in other regions or globally deteriorate. For example, the Greek fiscal crisis, and the fear of exports and expectations that the peak levels of inventory adjustmentsanother global economic downturn caused by such crisis, may have subsided. However, economic activity has significantly weakened relative toan adverse impact on not only the past several yearsEuropean Union, or EU financial markets but also financial markets in other countries and remains severely low, although its rapid decline has slowed. It may take considerable time until economic activity recovers to the average level of the past few years and confidence of an economic recovery returns generally. Under these circumstances, profitability of Japanese corporations has substantially worsened. Net profits of corporations for the January-March 2009 period decreased by 69% compared to the same quarter of the last year, which was the largest decrease in Japan’s history, due to falling sales reflecting the plunge in exports since last fall and sluggish demand. Although the employment and income situation remain severe, there are signs of a recovery in private consumption as a result of improvement in Japanese stock prices since March 2009 and the effects of economic stimulus measures implemented by the Japanese government. However, private consumption may also lose momentum due to the continuing deterioration in employment and personal income.regions, including Japan.

The Bank of Japan lowered its uncollateralizedhas maintained a very low policy rate (uncollateralized overnight call rate targetrate) of 0.10% in an effort to 0.1% from 0.5% duringlift the period between October 2008 andeconomy out of deflation since December 2008, while increasingly supplying funds through its expanded new operations introduced at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Short-term interest rates continued to decline throughout the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 because of the Bank of Japan’s so-called “monetary easing policy.” Euro-yen 3-month TIBOR fell to approximately 0.38% as of July 1, 2010, the economy further decelerated and the environment for corporate finance deteriorated.lowest level since 2006. Long-term interest rates have also been on a downward trend, with some fluctuations underas global risk aversion triggered by the circumstances described above. As of early August 2009,Greek fiscal crisis and tightened fiscal regulations in Europe and in the uncollateralized overnight call rate target was around 0.1%, and theUnited States resulted in lower benchmark government bond yields as investors preferred safer assets such as sovereign debt. The yield on newly-issued ten-year Japanese government bonds wasfell to around 1.4%.1.05% as of early August 2010. The following chart shows the interest rate trends in Japan since April 2007:2008:

 

LOGOLOGO

Regarding the Japanese stock market, the closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average, which is an average of 225 blue chip stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, declinedincreased from ¥12,525.54 at March 31, 2008 to ¥8,109.53 at March 31, 2009 andto ¥11,089.94 at March 31, 2010, showing a rebound from the global financial crisis starting in the early part of calendar year 2009. The closing price of the Tokyo Stock Price Index, or TOPIX, a composite index of all stocks listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, declinedalso increased from 1,212.96 at March 31, 2008 to 773.66 at March 31, 2009 mainly due to 978.81 at March 31, 2010. The Nikkei Stock Average has been fluctuating between the ¥9,000 and ¥11,500 range, and has not yet recovered to the pre-Lehman shock level of ¥12,000 or higher. Improvements in the Japanese corporate sector’s profitability, signs of recovery from the global financial market crisis and recessionthe Bank of bothJapan’s policy of increasing monetary supply, contributed to the upward stock price movement. However, investor sentiment remains cautious due in part to concerns surrounding the sovereign debt crises in several European countries, uncertainty regarding the Japanese political leadership and overseas economies. On October 27, 2008, the closing priceappreciation of the Nikkei Stock Average reached a 26-year lowJapanese yen against other currencies that may reduce the profitability of ¥7,162.90 due to the market turmoil triggered by the financial crisisexport-oriented companies in the United States including the filing of a bankruptcy petition by Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.Japan. As of August 18, 2009,9, 2010, the closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average was ¥10,284.96¥9,572.49 and that of the TOPIX was 949.66.857.62. The following chart shows the daily closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average since April 2007.2008.

 

LOGOLOGO

In the foreign exchange markets, theThe Japanese yen/US dollar foreign exchange rate was approximately ¥100yen has appreciated against other currencies, somewhat fluctuating around ¥90 to US$1 atin the beginninglast six months. As of April 2008, depreciating to approximately ¥110 to US$1 as of mid-August 2008. By January 2009,August 6, 2010, the Japanese yen had appreciatedstood at ¥85.25 to approximately ¥88US$1, an appreciation of ¥13.06 as compared to US$1. As¥98.31 as of March 31, 2009, the Japanese yen/US dollar foreign exchange rate was ¥98.31 to US$1. Thereafter, the2009. The strong Japanese yen continuedappears to be volatile, fluctuating between ¥92reflect rising risk aversion and lower interest rates abroad, which led to ¥101lower capital outflow from Japan. The Japanese yen has also appreciated against the Euro increasingly since April 2010, reflecting the sovereign debt crises and the subsequent tightening of monetary policies in Europe. The Japanese yen stood at ¥113.83 to US$1. As€1 as of August 18, 2009, the Japanese yen/US dollar foreign exchange rate was ¥95.109, 2010 as compared to US$1. Against the euro, the Japanese yen traded in a range¥130.52 to €1 as of approximately ¥115 and ¥169 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. As of August 18, 2009, the Japanese yen/euro foreign exchange rate was ¥134.35 to the euro. The following chart shows the foreign exchange rates expressed in Japanese yen per US dollar since April 2007:2008:

 

LOGOLOGO

 

For the first time in the past three years,In calendar year 2009, the average priceprices for both residential and commercial real estate experienced significant declines. Based ondeclines for the second consecutive year. According to a survey conducted by the Japanese government, the average residential land price in Japan declined by 3.2%4.2% between January 1, 20082009 and January 1, 2009.2010. The average commercial land price in Japan also declined by 4.7%6.1% during the same period. In the three major metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, the average residential land price declined by 3.5%4.5% between January 1, 20082009 and January 1, 2009,2010, while the average commercial land price declined by 5.4%7.1% during the same period. Between January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2008,In the average residential land price rose by 4.3%, and the average commercial land price rose by 10.4%, in the same metropolitan areas. Looking into the local regions of Japan, which consist of regions other than the major metropolitan areas in Japan, the average residential and commercial land prices continued to decline for the fifthsixth consecutive year with the rates of decline between January 1, 20082009 and January 1, 2009,2010, being 2.8%3.8% and 4.2%5.3%, respectively.

 

According to Teikoku Databank, a Japanese research institution, the number of companies whothat filed for legal bankruptcy in Japan from April 20082009 to March 20092010 was approximately 13,200, an increase of approximately 17%12,900, a decrease by 2.8% from the previous fiscal year, reflecting a moderate recovery of the Japanese economy since the second quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in the number of companies that filed for legal bankruptcy was mainly due to anthe positive effects of the Japanese government’s economic stimulus measures and policies to increase in bankruptcies of small sized companies, especially in the transportation and communications, real estate, and wholesale industries. Similarly, thepublic construction work by commencing projects earlier than originally scheduled, which generated revenues for many construction companies. The aggregate amount of liabilities subject to bankruptcy filings forbetween April 2009 and March 2010 was approximately ¥7.0 trillion, including ¥2,322 billion attributable to the corporate reorganization filings by Japan Airlines group companies in January 2010. The aggregate amount of liabilities subject to bankruptcy filings decreased approximately 48.6% compared to the same period was approximately ¥13.7 trillion, an increase of approximately 147% from the previous fiscal year, caused by an increasereflecting the decrease in the number of legal bankruptcy filings, andparticularly in the number of large-scale bankruptcies in financialthe construction and real estate industries.

International Financial Markets

 

With respect to the international financial and economic environment, the US economy rapidly worsened duerecently began to recover with the annualized real GDP growth rate averaging 3.9% in the second half of calendar year 2009. Our research division forecasts that the real GDP growth rate will continue to expand at around 3.1% throughout calendar year 2010. According to the intensified financial crisis duringUS Bureau of Labor Statistics, the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Private consumptionunemployment rate decreased from its cyclical high at 10.1% in October 2009 to 9.5% in June 2010. Reflecting the United States rapidly stalled in reaction to the significant deteriorationcontinued yet weak recovery of employment. The financial crisis also impacted Western Europe and parts of emerging Europe, triggered by the collapse of US investment banks in mid-September 2008.

Signs of recovery in the US economy, haveinflationary pressure has been increasing in recent months, but it may take considerable time until economic activities recoverlimited thus far. In March 2010, the core CPI (consumer inflation less food and energy) inflation rate on a year-on-year basis decreased to 1.1%, the level of past years. Inslowest rate since and roughly matching November 2003, which is on the corporate sector, production continues its downward trend due to higher inventory levels. Although disposable incomelowest end of the Federal Reserve’s central tendency range of 1.1% to 1.7% for the entire calendar year 2010. Although household sectordisposable income has been increasing due to the effects of economic stimulus measures and tax cutsreductions by the US government, consumer sentiment is stillremains weak in part because of low stock prices andthe high employmentunemployment rates. In the European Union, orcorporate sector, production continues on an upward trend due to improved inventory cycles and increasing exports and capital investments.

In the EU, the economic situation has also improved in recent months. However, there is no strong signsigns of recovery duefrom the global recession have been weaker and, according to our research division, the high employmentreal GDP is expected to grow at 0.6% throughout calendar year 2010. The industrial production growth rate year over year since April 2009 has been 9.5%, with lower growth rates of 1.5% and increasing loan defaults experienced0.8% in March and in April 2010, respectively, reflecting concerns over the Greek fiscal crisis. Retail sales in April 2010 declined by 1.5% year over year, which reflected a decrease in the financial sector.consumer confidence index of 15.0 points. The unemployment rate in April 2010 was 10.1%, up by 0.1% from March 2010. While the unemployment rate is on a moderate declining trend in Germany, in many other EU member states, the unemployment rates remain high, stemming household consumption. With regard to consumer prices, the preliminary inflation rate in May 2010 was 1.6% year over year, which was lower than the European Central Bank’s inflationary target of 2.0%. Inflationary pressure from higher oil prices appears to have so far been contained by weak domestic demand.

 

In the United States, the target for the federal funds rate was lowered to thehas been maintained at a range of zero to 0.25% in response to. As of August 6, 2010, the deteriorating market conditions. In the EU, the European Central Bank coordinated an emergency rate cut in October 2008, followed by another substantial rate cut in November 2008 and thereafter took further actions. Currently, thewas 0.18%. The European Central Bank’s interest rate policy has been established at 1.0%, which is the lowest level in the EU’s history.

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Many of the accounting policies require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments regarding the valuation of assets and liabilities. The accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our operating and financial review and prospects. The notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report provide a summary of our significant accounting policies. The following is a summary of the critical accounting estimates:

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses in our loan portfolio. The evaluation process, including credit-ratings and self-assessments, involves a number of estimates and judgments. The allowance is based on two principles of accounting:accounting guidance: (1) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” whichthe guidance on contingencies requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and can be estimated;estimated, and (2) SFAS No. 114, “Accountingthe guidance on accounting by Creditorscreditors for Impairmentimpairment of a Loan” and SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosures,” which requireloan requires that losses be accrued based on the difference between the loan balance, on the one hand, and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate and the fair value of collateral or the loan’s observable market value, on the other hand.

 

Our allowance for credit losses consists of an allocated allowance and an unallocated allowance. The allocated allowance comprises (a) the allowance for specifically identified problem loans, (b) the allowance for large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, (c) the allowance for loans exposed to specific country risk and (d) the formula allowance. Both the allowance for loans exposed to specific country risk and the formula

allowance are provided for performing loans that are not subject to either the allowance for specifically identified problem loans or the allowance for large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans. The allowance for loans exposed to specific country risk covers transfer risk which is not specifically covered by other types of allowance. Each of these components is determined based upon estimates that can and do change when actual events occur.

 

The allowance for specifically identified problem loans, which represent large-balance, non-homogeneous loans that have been individually determined to be impaired, is calculated by using various techniques to arrive at an estimate of loss. Historical loss information, discountedthe present value of expected future cash flows, fair value of collateral and secondary market information are all used to estimate those losses.

 

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, and the allowance for such loans is established through a process that begins with estimates of probable losses inherent in the portfolio. These estimates are based upon various analyses, including historical delinquency and credit loss experience.

 

The allowance for loans exposed to specific country risk is based on an estimate of probable losses relating to our exposure to countries that we identify as having a high degree of transfer risk. We use a country risk grading system that assigns risk ratings to individual countries. To determine the risk rating, we consider the instability of foreign currency and difficulties regarding our borrowers’ ability to service their debt.

 

The formula allowance uses a model based on historical losses as an indicator of future probable losses. However, the use of historical losses is inherently uncertain and as a result could differ from losses incurred in the future. However, since this history is updated with the most recent loss information, the differences that might otherwise occur are mitigated.

 

Our actual losses could be more or less than the estimates. The unallocated allowance captures losses that are attributable to various economic events, industry or geographic sectors whose impact on the portfolio have

occurred but have yet to be recognized in the allocated allowance. For further information regarding our allowance for credit losses, see “—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financial Condition—Allowance for Credit Losses, Nonperforming and Past Due Loans.”

 

In addition to the allowance for credit losses on our loan portfolio, we maintain an allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit instruments, including commitments to extend credit, a variety of guarantees and standby letters of credit and other financial instruments. Such allowance is included in other liabilities. With regard to the allocated allowance for specifically identified credit exposure and the allocated formula allowance, we apply the same methodologymethodologies that we use in determining the allowance for loan credit losses.

 

Determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses requires the exercise of considerable judgment and the use of estimates, such as those discussed above. To the extent that actual losses differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions for credit losses may be required that would adversely impact our operating results and financial condition in future periods.

 

Impairment of Investment Securities

 

US GAAP requires the recognition in earnings of an impairment loss on investment securities for a decline in fair value that is other than temporary. Determination of whether a decline is other than temporary often involves estimating the outcome of future events. Management judgment is required in determining whether factors exist that indicate that an impairment loss has been incurred at the balance sheet date. These judgments are based on subjective as well as objective factors. We conduct a review semi-annually to identify and evaluate investment securities that have indications of possible impairment. The assessment of other than temporary impairment requires judgment and therefore can have an impact on the results of operations. Impairment is evaluated considering various factors, and their significance varies from case to case.

Debt and marketable equity securities.    In determining whether a decline in fair value below cost is other than temporary for a particular equity security, we generally consider factors such as the ability and positive intent to hold the investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In addition, indicators of an other than temporary decline for both debt and marketable equity securities include, but are not limited to, the extent of decline in fair value below cost and the length of time that the decline in fair value below cost has continued. If a decline in fair value below cost is 20% or more or has continued for six months or more, we generally deem such decline as an indicator of an other than temporary decline. We also consider the current financial condition and near-term prospects of issuers primarily based on the credit standing of the issuers as determined by our credit rating system.

 

For debt securities, other than temporary impairment is recognized in earnings if we have an intent to sell the debt security or if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. When we do not intend to sell the debt security and if it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the credit component of an other than temporary impairment of a debt security is recognized in earnings, but the noncredit component is recognized in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources.

Certain securities held by BTMU, MUTB and certain other subsidiaries, which primarily consist of debt securities issued by the Japanese national government and generally considered to be of minimal credit risk, wereare determined not to be impaired in some cases, on the basis ofas the respective subsidiary’s ability and positive intentsubsidiaries do not have intention to hold suchsell the securities, or those subsidiaries are not more likely than not required to maturity.sell before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

 

The determination of other than temporary impairment for certain debt securities held by UNBC, our US subsidiary, which primarily consist of residential mortgage backed securities backed by the full faith and credit of the US government and corporatecertain asset-backed and debt securities, are made on the basis of a cash flow analysis and monitoring of securities and/or the abilityperformance of UNBC to hold such securities, as well as whether UNBC intends to maturity.sell, or is more likely than not required to sell, the securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

 

Nonmarketable equity securities.    Nonmarketable equity securities are equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded or are thinly traded. Such securities are primarily held at cost less other than temporary impairment if applicable. For the securities carried at cost, we consider factors such as the credit standing of issuers and the extent of decline in net assets of issuers to determine whether the decline is other than temporary. When we determine that the decline is other than temporary, nonmarketable equity securities are written down to the estimated fair value, determined based on such factors as the ratio of our investment in the issuer to the

issuer’s net assets and the latest transaction price if applicable. When the decline is other than temporary, certain nonmarketable equity securities issued by public companies, such as preferred stock convertible to marketable common stock in the future, are written down to fair value estimated by commonly accepted valuation models, such as option pricing models based on a number of factors, including the quoted market price of the underlying marketable common stock, volatility and dividend payments as appropriate.

 

The markets for equity securities and debt securities are inherently volatile, and the values of both types of securities have fluctuated significantly in recent years. Accordingly, our assessment of potential impairment involves risks and uncertainties depending on market conditions that are global or regional in nature and the condition of specific issuers or industries, as well as management’s subjective assessment of the estimated future performance of investments. If we later conclude that a decline is other than temporary, the impairment loss may significantly affect our operating results and financial condition in future periods.

 

For further information on the amount of the impairment losses and the aggregate amount of unrealized gross losses on investment securities, see Note 54 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Income Taxes

 

Valuation of deferred tax assets.    A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed. Future realization of the tax benefit of existing deductible temporary differences or carryforwards ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income in future periods.

 

In determining a valuation allowance, we perform a review of future taxable income (exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards) and future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. Future taxable income is developed from forecasted operating results, based on recent historical trends and approved business plans, the eligible carryforward periods and other relevant factors. For certain subsidiaries where strong negative evidence exists, such as the existence of significant amounts of operating loss carryforwards, cumulative losses and the expiration of unused operating loss carryforwards in recent years, a valuation allowance is recognized against the deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will not be realized.

 

Among other factors, forecasted operating results, which serve as the basis of our estimation of future taxable income, have a significant effect on the amount of the valuation allowance. In developing forecasted operating results, we assume that our operating performance is stable for certain entities where strong positive evidence exists, including core earnings based on past performance over a certain period of time. The actual results may be adversely affected by unexpected or sudden changes in interest rates as well as an increase in credit-related expenses due to the deterioration of economic conditions in Japan and material declines in the Japanese stock market to the extent that such impacts exceed our original forecast. In addition, near-term taxable income is also influential on the amount of the expiration of unused operating loss carryforwards since the Japanese corporate tax law permits operating losses to be deducted for a predetermined period generally no longer than seven years. For further information on the amount of operating loss carryforwards and the expiration dates, see Note 109 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Because the establishment of the valuation allowance is an inherently uncertain process involving estimates as discussed above, the currently established allowance may not be sufficient. If the estimated allowance is not sufficient, we will incur additional deferred tax expenses, which could materially affect our operating results and financial condition in future periods.

Tax reserves.    We provide reserves for unrecognized tax benefits as required under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation, or FIN, No. 48, “Accountingguidance on accounting for Uncertaintyuncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.”income taxes. In applying the standards of the Interpretation,guidance, we consider the relative risks and merits of positions taken in tax returns filed and to be filed, considering statutory, judicial, and regulatory guidance applicable to those positions. The Interpretationguidance requires us to make assumptions and judgments about potential outcomes that lie outside management’s control. To the extent the tax authorities disagree with our conclusions, and depending on the final resolution of those disagreements, our effective tax rate may be materially affected in the period of final settlement with tax authorities.

 

Accounting for Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

US GAAP requires us to test goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired, using a two-step process that begins with an estimation of the fair value of a reporting unit of our business, which is to be compared with the carrying amount of the unit, to identify potential impairment of goodwill. A reporting unit is an operating segment or component of an operating segment that constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by management. The fair value of a reporting unit is defined as the amount at which the unit as a whole could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. For a reporting unit for which an observable quoted market price is available, the price is used for the fair value and control premium is also considered. For a reporting unit for which an observable quoted market price is not available, the fair value is determined using an income approach. In the

income approach, discountedthe present value of expected future cash flows areis calculated by taking the net present value based on each reporting unit’s internal forecasts. Cash flows are discounted using a discount rate approximating the weighted average cost of capital, and theThe discount rate reflects current market capitalization. A control premium factor is also considered in relation to market capitalization.

 

If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss recorded in income.our consolidated statements of operations. This test requires comparison of the implied fair value of the unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The estimate of the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill requires us to allocate the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit, including unrecognized intangible assets, if any, since the implied fair value is determined as the excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the net amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities in the allocation. Accordingly, the second step of the impairment test also requires an estimate of the fair value of individual assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized intangible assets that belong to that unit. A change in the estimation could have an impact on impairment recognition since it is driven by hypothetical assumptions, such as customer behavior and interest rate forecasts. The estimation is based on information available to management at the time the estimation is made.

 

Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives unless they have indefinite useful lives. Amortization for intangible assets is computed in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits of the intangible assets. Intangible assets having indefinite useful lives are subject to annual impairment tests. An impairment exists if the carrying value of an indefinite-lived asset exceeds its fair value. For other intangible assets subject to amortization, an impairment is recognized if the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the intangible asset.

 

Accrued Severance Indemnities and Pension Liabilities

 

We have defined retirement benefit plans, including lump-sum severance indemnities and pension plans, which cover substantially all of our employees. Severance indemnities and pension costs are calculated based upon a number of actuarial assumptions, including discount rates, expected long-term rates of return on our plan assets and rates of increase in future compensation levels. In accordance with US GAAP, actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods, and affect our recognized net periodic pension costs and accrued severance indemnities and pension obligations in future periods. Differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may affect our financial condition and operating results in future periods.

The discount rates for the domestic plans are set to reflect the interest rates of high-quality fixed-rate instruments with maturities that correspond to the timing of future benefit payments.

 

In developing our assumptions for expected long-term rates of return, we refer to the historical average returns earned by the plan assets and the rates of return expected to be available for reinvestment of existing plan assets, which reflect recent changes in trends and economic conditions, including market price.prices. We also evaluate input from our actuaries, as well as their reviews of asset class return expectations.

 

Valuation of Financial Instruments

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement”, weWe measure the fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The majority of such assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including trading securities, trading derivatives and investment securities. In addition, certain other financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, including held for sale loans which are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, collateral dependent loans under SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of Loans”, and nonmarketable equity securities subject to impairment. In accordance with FSP SFAS No. 157-2, we did not apply

We have elected the provision of SFAS No.157 to the nonrecurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities which included premises and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill measured at fair value option for impairment. SFAS No. 157certain foreign securities classified as available for sale, whose unrealized gains and losses are reported in income.

The guidance on the measurement of fair values defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

In accordance with SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities— Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”, we have elected the fair value option for certain foreign securities classified as available for sale, whose unrealized gains and losses are reported in income.

We have an established and documented process for determining fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157.the guidance. To determine fair value, we use quoted market prices which include those provided from pricing vendors, where available. We generally obtain one price or quote per instrument and do not adjust it to determine fair value of the instrument. Certain asset-backed securities are valued based on non-binding quotes provided by independent broker-dealers where no or few observable inputs are available to measure fair value. We do not adjust such broker-dealer quotes to the extent that there is no evidence that would indicate that the quotes are not indicative of the fair values of the securities. We perform internal price verification procedures to ensure that the quotes provided from the independent broker-dealers are reasonable. Such verification procedures include analytical review of periodic price changes, comparison analysis between periodic price changes and changes of indices such as a credit default swap index, or inquiries of underlying inputs and assumptions used by the broker-dealers such as probability of default, prepayment rate and discount margin. These verification procedures are periodically performed by independent risk management departments. For collateralized loan obligations or CLOs,(“CLOs”) backed by general corporate loans, the fair value is determined by weighting the internal model valuation and the non-binding broker-dealer quotes. If quoted market prices are not available to determine fair value of derivatives, the fair value is based upon valuation techniques that use, where possible, current market-based or independently sourced parameters, such as interest rates, yield curves, foreign exchange rates, volatilities and credit curves. The fair values of trading liabilities are determined by discounting future cash flows at a rate which incorporates our own creditworthiness. In addition, valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that the financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments include, but are not limited to, amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality, liquidity risk, and model risk. Our financial models are validated and periodically reviewed by risk management departments independent of divisions that created the models.

 

For a further discussion of the valuation techniques or models applied to the material assets or liabilities, see “Fair Value” in Note 3031 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Change in Valuation Method

 

We observed that the market for CLOs backed by general corporate loans became significantly inactive compared with normal market activity due to the reduction in liquidity of certain debt securities resulting from

the global financial market instability in the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Under such circumstances, we concluded that the unadjusted non-binding quotes from broker-dealers became less reflective of the fair value as defined by SFAS No. 157in guidance on the measurement of fair values with respect to CLOs backed by general corporate loans. Consequently, we changed the valuation method for estimating the fair value of such CLOs from the method adopting unadjusted quotes from independent broker-dealers to an estimation method by weighting the internal model prices and the non-binding broker-dealer quotes during the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

This change in valuation method was treated as a change in accounting estimate and has been accounted for prospectively. This change in valuation method had a positive impact on losses from continuing operations before income tax expense and net loss of ¥251 billion and ¥149 billion, respectively, and a corresponding impact on both basic and diluted loss per share of ¥13.77 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This change also had a positive impact on the accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes, of ¥38 billion at March 31, 2009.

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

SFAS No. 157The guidance on the measurement of fair values establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the following three-level hierarchy is established by SFAS No. 157:the guidance:

 

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Ÿ

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

Ÿ

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the instruments.

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the instruments.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instruments.

Ÿ

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instruments.

 

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the financial instrument. We review and update the fair value hierarchy on a half year basis. For the categorization within the valuation hierarchy by the financial instruments, see “Fair Value” in Note 3031 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis by level under the SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2009:2009 and 2010:

 

  March 31, 2009   March 31, 2009 March 31, 2010 
  Fair Value Percentage of Total   Fair Value Percentage of Total Fair Value Percentage of Total 
  (in billions)   (in billions) (in billions) 

Assets:

        

Level 1

  ¥40,664   63.0  ¥40,664   63.0 ¥57,648   73.2

Level 2

   18,239   28.2     18,239   28.2    17,164   21.8  

Level 3

   5,667   8.8     5,667   8.8    3,964   5.0  
                    

Total

  ¥64,570   100.0  ¥64,570   100.0 ¥78,776   100.0
                    

As a percentage of total assets

   33.4    33.4   39.4 

Liabilities:

        

Level 1

  ¥2,742   21.8  ¥2,742   21.8 ¥3,315   26.7

Level 2

   9,632   76.4     9,632   76.4    8,659   69.6  

Level 3

   227   1.8     227   1.8    457   3.7  
                    

Total

  ¥12,601   100.0  ¥12,601   100.0 ¥12,431   100.0
                    

As a percentage of total liabilities

   6.7    6.7   6.5 

Level 3 assets decreased ¥2,338¥1,703 billion during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 mainly because levelLevel 3 trading securities decreased ¥1,978¥739 billion and levelLevel 3 securities available for sale decreased ¥206¥972 billion.

The leveldecrease in Level 3 trading securities was driven by significant decreases in equity securities and foreign asset-backed securities. The decrease of ¥333 billion in equity securities was primarily due to sales and transfers from Level 3 to Level 2. The transfers were principally comprisedrelated to certain hedge funds to which the MUFG group adopted and applied the FASB’s new guidance for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share issued in September 2009. The decrease of ¥314 billion in foreign asset-backed securities such as CLOs backed by general corporate loans residential mortgage-backedwas mainly due to sales, which were partially mitigated by gains resulting from their increased fair value.

The decrease in Level 3 securities or RMBS, and other securitized products. Foravailable for sale was primarily attributable to the leveldecrease in corporate bonds, most of which were private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies. Such Level 3 trading securities, losses of ¥719corporate bonds decreased ¥880 billion were recognized for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The losses were largely attributable2010 mainly due to unrealized losses incurred by declinesredemption and transfers out of Level 3 of bonds. These transfers resulted from improvement in fair valuethe creditworthiness of the private placement bonds.

A total of ¥133 billion of foreign asset-backed securities and their foreign exchange losses caused by the global financial market instability. The level 3 tradingcategorized in securities of ¥216 billion decreased because the amounts of sales and redemptions were greater than the purchase amountsavailable for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Furthermore, trading securities of ¥1,055 billionsale were transferred out of the levelLevel 3 recurring measurements during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009,2010 mainly because BTMUCLOs held by a foreign subsidiary were reclassified certain tradingfrom securities available for sale to securities being held to maturity. The securities being held to maturity which are not measured at fair value and therefore are not subject toexcluded from the SFAS No. 157above fair value hierarchy disclosure requirements. on a recurring basis.

For further information on the reclassification, see Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The decrease in the level 3 securities available for sale is mainly attributable to redemption of private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies and unrealized losses incurred by declines in fair value of certain securities subject to deteriorated credit worthiness during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in the level 3 securities available for sale was partially mitigated by an increase in the level 3 securities available for sale due to the transfers into level 3 on the private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies subject to deteriorated credit worthiness.

In measuring fair value of these foreign asset-backed securities and private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies, significant unobservable inputs are used because there is limited observable pricing information and market illiquidity. For further information ofregarding fair value measurements, see “Fair Value” in Note 3031 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Accounting Changes and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

See “Accounting Changes” and “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

A.    Operating Results

A.Operating Results

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth a summary of our results of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31,
  2007 2008 2009   2008 2009 2010
  (in billions)   (in billions)

Interest income

  ¥3,915.7   ¥4,366.8   ¥3,895.8    ¥4,366.8   ¥3,895.8   ¥2,758.5

Interest expense

   1,585.9    2,087.1    1,599.4     2,087.1    1,599.4    774.4
                   

Net interest income

   2,329.8    2,279.7    2,296.4     2,279.7    2,296.4    1,984.1
                   

Provision for credit losses

   358.6    385.7    626.9     385.7    626.9    647.8

Non-interest income

   1,947.9    1,778.1    175.1     1,778.1    175.1    2,453.9

Non-interest expense

   2,784.2    3,659.7    3,572.5     3,620.3    3,608.8    2.508.1
                   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

   1,134.9    12.4    (1,727.9   51.8    (1,764.2  1,282.1

Income tax expense (benefit)

   552.8    553.1    (259.9   553.1    (259.9  407.0
                   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   582.1    (540.7  (1,468.0   (501.3  (1,504.3  875.1

Loss from discontinued operations—net

   (0.8  (1.7  —       (2.7      
                   

Net income (loss)

  ¥581.3   ¥(542.4 ¥(1,468.0

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  ¥(504.0 ¥(1,504.3 ¥875.1

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   38.4    (36.3  15.3
                   

Net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  ¥(542.4 ¥(1,468.0 ¥859.8
         

 

We reported net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥859.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, compared to a net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥1,468.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, an increase2009. Our diluted earnings per share of ¥925.6 billion from ¥542.4 billioncommon stock (net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Our basic2010 was ¥67.87, an improvement from a diluted loss per share of common stock (net loss available to common shareholders)of ¥137.84 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥137.84, an increase of ¥83.79 from ¥54.05 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Loss2009. Income from continuing operations before income tax expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 was ¥1,727.9¥1,282.1 billion, compared withto a loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit of ¥12.4¥1,764.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.2009.

Net Interest Income

 

The following is a summary of the interest rate spread for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2007 2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  Average
balance
  Average
rate
 Average
balance
  Average
rate
 Average
balance
  Average
rate
   Average
balance
  Average
rate
 Average
balance
  Average
rate
 Average
balance
  Average
rate
 
  (in billions, except percentages)   (in billions, except percentages) 

Interest-earning assets:

                    

Domestic

  ¥130,196.1  1.63 ¥123,196.2  1.78 ¥121,686.4  1.70  ¥123,196.2  1.78 ¥121,686.4  1.70 ¥127,830.2  1.34

Foreign

   38,571.2  4.65    49,271.1  4.41    51,556.3  3.53     49,271.1  4.41    51,556.3  3.53    47,635.1  2.20  
                          

Total

  ¥168,767.3  2.32 ¥172,467.3  2.53 ¥173,242.7  2.25  ¥172,467.3  2.53 ¥173,242.7  2.25 ¥175,465.3  1.57
                          

Financed by:

                    

Interest-bearing funds:

          

Interest-bearing liabilities:

          

Domestic

  ¥122,332.7  0.54 ¥123,231.9  0.69 ¥124,716.0  0.58  ¥123,231.9  0.69 ¥124,716.0  0.58 ¥124,431.3  0.37

Foreign

   24,463.3  3.78    32,920.1  3.74    31,368.9  2.80     32,920.1  3.74    31,368.9  2.80    33,725.1  0.93  
                          

Total

   146,796.0  1.08    156,152.0  1.34    156,084.9  1.02     156,152.0  1.34    156,084.9  1.02    158,156.4  0.49  

Non-interest-bearing funds

   21,971.3  —      16,315.3  —      17,157.8  —    

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

   16,315.3      17,157.8      17,308.9    
                          

Total

  ¥168,767.3  0.94 ¥172,467.3  1.21 ¥173,242.7  0.92  ¥172,467.3  1.21 ¥173,242.7  0.92 ¥175,465.3  0.44
                          

Spread on:

          

Interest-bearing funds

    1.24   1.19   1.23

Total funds

    1.38   1.32   1.33

Interest rate spread

    1.19   1.23   1.08

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

    1.32   1.33   1.13

 

We use interest rate and other derivative contracts for hedging the risks affecting the values of our financial assets and liabilities. Although these contracts are generally entered into for risk management purposes, a majority of them do not meet the specific conditions to qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP and thus are accounted for as trading assets or liabilities. Any gains or losses resulting from such derivative instruments are recorded as part of net trading account profits or losses. Therefore, our net interest income for each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 was not materially affected by gains or losses resulting from such derivative instruments.

For a detailed discussion of our risk management systems, refer to “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk.”

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Net interest income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥1,984.1 billion, a decrease of ¥312.3 billion from ¥2,296.4 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in our net interest income mainly reflected the impact of the low interest rate environment that continued throughout the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. In Japan, the Bank of Japan implemented monetary easing policies and maintained its “zero interest rate” policy throughout the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. As a result, the average interest rate on domestic interest-earning assets decreased more than the decrease in the average interest rate on domestic interest-bearing liabilities. Central banks outside of Japan also continued to reduce their base interest rates to counter deflationary pressures caused by the financial crisis and the economic recession.

The average interest rate spread on interest-bearing liabilities (average interest rate for interest-earning assets minus average interest rate for interest-bearing liabilities) decreased 15 basis points from 1.23% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to 1.08% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 1.02% to 0.49% mainly due to lower foreign interest rates. However, the average rate on interest-earning assets decreased further due to lower foreign interest rates, which resulted in a decrease in the average interest rate spread. Consequently, net interest income decreased ¥200.6 billion due to changes in interest rates.

Average interest-earning assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥175,465.3 billion, an increase of ¥2,222.6 billion from ¥173,242.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This increase in average interest-earning assets was primarily attributable to an increase of ¥9,533.4 billion in investment securities, partially offset by a ¥4,654.9 billion decrease in both domestic and foreign loans. The increase in investment securities was mainly due to an increase in investment in Japanese national government and government agency bonds as part of our asset and liability management policy with respect to investing the amount of yen-denominated deposited funds. The increase in the average balance of domestic interest-earning assets resulted in an increase in our interest income from domestic assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 by ¥34.7 billion compared to the prior fiscal year, which was more than offset by a decrease in interest income from foreign assets of ¥92.9 billion due to lower average foreign interest-earning assets.

Average interest-bearing liabilities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥158,156.4 billion, an increase of ¥2,071.5 billion from ¥156,084.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of ¥2,723.2 billion in foreign interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a decrease of ¥1,822.4 billion in other short-term borrowings and trading account liabilities. The increase in foreign interest-bearing deposits was mainly due to increases in money market deposits and time deposits as depositors sought the safety of deposits at large financial institutions in light of the unstable economic conditions. The increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased our interest expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 by ¥53.5 billion compared to the prior fiscal year.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008

 

Net interest income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥2,296.4 billion, an increase of ¥16.7 billion, from ¥2,279.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This increase was mainly due to decreases in the average interest rates on both domestic and foreign interest-bearing funds.liabilities. The effect of these decreases exceeded that of the decreases in the average interest rates on both domestic and foreign interest-earning assets.

 

The average interest rate spread on interest-bearing fundsliabilities increased four basis points from 1.19% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to 1.23% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the average rate on interest-earning assets decreased mainly due to lower foreign interest rates. However, the average rate on interest-bearing fundsliabilities further decreased, which resulted in an increase of the average interest rate spread on interest-bearing funds,liabilities, mainly due to the lower foreign interest rates. The averagenet interest rate spread onincome as a percentage of total fundsinterest-earning assets increased, showing an increase of one basis point from 1.32% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to 1.33% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

Average interest-earning assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 were ¥173,242.7 billion, an increase of ¥775.4 billion, from ¥172,467.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of ¥13,884.9 billion in trading account assets and an increase of ¥3,529.3 billion in foreign loans. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of ¥9,601.7 billion in foreign investment

securities, a decrease of ¥2,058.4 billion in foreign interest-earning deposits in other banks and a decrease of ¥2,001.2 billion in call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions. The increase in trading account assets was mainly due to the application of the fair value options,option, which resulted in the reclassification of some of our securities available for sale to trading account assets. For further information, see Note 3031 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Average interest-bearing fundsliabilities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 were ¥156,084.9 billion, a decrease of ¥67.1 billion, from ¥156,152.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of ¥1,830.1 billion in foreign interest-bearing deposits and a decrease of ¥802.6 billion in domestic long-term debt. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of ¥2,581.3 billion in domestic interest-bearing deposits. The decrease in foreign interest-bearing deposits was mainly due to

the fact that large deposits from foreign financial institutions decreased in response to the recent difficult market conditions in addition to the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies. The increase in domestic interest-bearing deposits was partially attributable to the attractive interest rates of our time deposits.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007

Net interest income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥2,279.7 billion, a decrease of ¥50.1 billion, from ¥2,329.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. This decrease was mainly due to an increase in the average interest rate on domestic interest-bearing funds and an increase in the average balance of foreign interest-bearing funds. These increases offset the effect of the increase in the average balance of foreign interest-earning assets.

The average interest rate spread on interest-bearing funds decreased five basis points from 1.24% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to 1.19% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, the average rate on interest-earning assets increased partly due to an increase in the expected cash flows from impaired loans acquired in the merger with UFJ Holdings, which cash flows are accounted for as adjustments to accretable yields under Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the increase in the expected cash flows from such impaired loans was smaller than that for the previous fiscal year. The average interest rate spread on total funds decreased, showing a decrease of six basis points from 1.38% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to 1.32% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

Average interest-earning assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were ¥172,467.3 billion, an increase of ¥3,700.0 billion, from ¥168,767.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of ¥3,494.3 billion in foreign call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions, an increase of ¥3,493.3 billion in foreign loans, an increase of ¥1,600.7 billion in foreign interest-earning deposits in other banks and an increase of ¥1,538.8 billion in foreign investment securities. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of ¥4,718.6 billion in domestic investment securities and a decrease of ¥2,016.9 billion in domestic loans. The increase in foreign loans was mainly due to the growth of lending to Japanese and non-Japanese customers in Asia, the United States and Europe.

Average interest-bearing funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were ¥156,152.0 billion, an increase of ¥9,356.0 billion, from ¥146,796.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of ¥3,779.3 billion in foreign interest-bearing deposits, an increase of ¥3,494.3 billion in foreign call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions and an increase of ¥2,183.3 billion in domestic deposits. The increase in foreign interest-bearing deposits was mainly due to the fact that large deposits from foreign central banks and government sponsored investment corporations increased in response to the recent difficult market conditions.

Provision for Credit Losses

 

Provision for credit losses is charged to operations to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level deemed appropriate by management. For a description of the approach and methodology used to establish the

allowance for credit losses, see “—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financial Condition—Allowance for Credit Losses, Nonperforming and Past Due Loans.”

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Provision for credit losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥647.8 billion, an increase of ¥20.9 billion from ¥626.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The increase in provision for credit losses was mainly due to weakening of the financial condition of borrowers, especially, in the manufacturing, wholesale and retail, and other industries segments.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008

 

Provision for credit losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥626.9 billion, an increase of ¥241.2 billion from ¥385.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The increase in provision for credit losses was mainly due to the general weakening of the financial condition of certain borrowers, particularly overseas and small and medium sized borrowers.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007

Provision for credit losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥385.7 billion, an increase of ¥27.1 billion from ¥358.6 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The increase in provision for credit losses was mainly due to the downgrade in credit rating of certain overseas borrowers.

Non-Interest Income

 

The following table is a summary of our non-interest income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2007 2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  (in billions)   (in billions) 

Fees and commissions:

        

Trust fees

  ¥146.0   ¥156.3   ¥125.4    ¥156.3   ¥125.4   ¥107.2  

Fees on funds transfer and service charges for collections

   151.3    152.9    147.7     152.9    147.7    145.9  

Fees and commissions on international business

   70.2    69.7    64.1     69.7    64.1    61.2  

Fees and commissions on credit card business

   164.2    138.0    141.4     138.0    141.4    137.4  

Service charges on deposits

   37.5    36.1    31.6     36.1    31.6    27.4  

Fees and commissions on securities business

   136.6    130.7    112.1     130.7    112.1    129.7  

Fees on real estate business

   60.2    44.5    19.8     44.5    19.8    19.9  

Insurance commissions

   52.2    43.0    28.1     43.0    28.1    22.9  

Fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services

   73.7    72.3    62.9     72.3    62.9    53.0  

Guarantee fees

   88.3    86.3    77.6     86.3    77.6    70.5  

Fees on investment funds business

   152.8    161.5    130.6     161.5    130.6    127.3  

Other fees and commissions

   274.2    225.8    247.2     225.8    247.2    237.1  
                    

Total

   1,407.2    1,317.1    1,188.5     1,317.1    1,188.5    1,139.5  

Foreign exchange gains (losses)—net

   (162.0  1,295.9    (206.2   1,295.9    (206.2  216.7  

Trading account profits (losses)—net:

        

Net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts

   212.8    520.6    555.5  

Net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts

   520.6    555.5    (88.5

Net profits (losses) on trading account securities, excluding derivatives

   192.0    (122.2  (813.3   (122.2  (813.3  850.0  
                    

Total

   404.8    398.4    (257.8   398.4    (257.8  761.5  

Investment securities gains (losses)—net:

        

Net gains on sales of securities available for sale:

        

Debt securities

   188.5    1.2    120.9     1.2    120.9    83.7  

Marketable equity securities

   105.7    83.8    28.4     83.8    28.4    213.5  

Impairment losses on securities available for sale:

        

Debt securities

   (38.1  (1,169.1  (155.5   (1,169.1  (155.5  (29.8

Marketable equity securities

   (71.3  (331.3  (660.7   (331.3  (660.7  (62.9

Other

   53.5    42.3    8.2     42.3    8.2    18.5  
                    

Total

   238.3    (1,373.1  (658.7   (1,373.1  (658.7  223.0  

Equity in losses of equity method investees

   (56.9  (34.5  (60.1   (34.5  (60.1  (104.0

Gains on sales of loans

   23.1    11.8    6.4     11.8    6.4    21.2  

Other non-interest income

   93.4    162.5    163.0     162.5    163.0    196.0  
                    

Total non-interest income

  ¥1,947.9   ¥1,778.1   ¥175.1    ¥1,778.1   ¥175.1   ¥2,453.9  
                    

Net foreign exchange gains (losses) primarily include transaction gains (losses) on the translation into Japanese yen of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and net gains (losses) on currency derivative instruments entered into for trading purposes. The transaction gains (losses) on the translation into Japanese yen fluctuate from period to period depending upon the spot rates at the end of each fiscal year. In principle, all transaction gains (losses) on translation of monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in current earnings. Transaction gains (losses) on translation into Japanese yen of securities available for sale, such as bonds denominated in foreign currencies, are not included in current earnings, but are reflected in other changes in equity from nonowner sources. However, if we recognize an impairment loss on foreign currency-denominated securities available for sale due to the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the relevant foreign currency, such impairment loss is included in current earnings as part of investment securities losses.gains (losses).

Net trading account profits (losses) primarily include net gains (losses) on trading account securities and interest rate and other derivative instruments entered into for trading purposes. Trading account assets or liabilities are carried at fair value and any changes in the value of trading account assets or liabilities, including interest rate derivatives, are recorded in net trading account profits (losses). Derivative instruments for trading purposes also include those used as hedges of net exposures rather than for specifically identified assets or liabilities, which do not meet the specific criteria for hedge accounting.

 

Net investment securities gains (losses) primarily include net gains (losses) on sales of marketable securities, particularly debt securities and marketable equity securities that are classified as securities available for sale. In addition, impairment losses are recognized as an offset of net investment securities gains (losses) when management concludes that declines in fair value of investment securities are other than temporary.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Non-interest income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥2,453.9 billion, an increase of ¥2,278.8 billion, from ¥175.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This increase reflects net foreign exchange gains of ¥216.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 compared to net losses of ¥206.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, net trading account profits of ¥761.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 compared to net losses of ¥257.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, and net investment securities gains of ¥223.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 compared to net losses of ¥658.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. These improvements were partially offset by a ¥49.0 billion decrease in fees and commissions from ¥1,188.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥1,139.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

Fees and commissions

Fees and commissions for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥1,139.5 billion, a decrease of ¥49.0 billion from ¥1,188.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of ¥18.2 billion in trust fees, a decrease of ¥9.9 billion in fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services and a decrease of ¥7.1 billion in guarantee fees. The decreases in the various categories of fees and commissions reflected the general decrease in transaction volume for all types of financial transactions and activities as the economy remained weak. The decrease of the various categories was partially offset by a ¥17.6 billion increase in fees and commissions on securities businesses from the prior fiscal year as the overall volume of securities trading recovered with the improvement in stock prices in general.

Net foreign exchange gains (losses)

Net foreign exchange gains for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥216.7 billion, compared to net foreign exchange losses of ¥206.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The gains in foreign exchange were mainly due to an improvement in our overall position in currency swap contracts and options fees, partially offset by the losses associated with the appreciation of Japanese yen against the US dollar and other currencies.

Net trading account profits (losses)

Net trading account profits of ¥761.5 billion were recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, compared to net trading account losses of ¥257.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This improvement was largely due to the net profits on trading account securities, excluding derivatives, of ¥850.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, compared to net losses of ¥813.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This improvement mainly reflected an increase in profit on evaluation of foreign currency denominated securities that was recorded under the fair value option. This was partially offset by a net loss of ¥88.5 billion on interest rate and other derivative contracts for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 as compared

to net profits of ¥555.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Net losses on interest rate and other derivative contracts were mainly reflective of a ¥217 billion loss in equity contracts and a ¥97 billion loss in credit derivatives, partially offset by a ¥213 billion profit in interest rate contracts. Those derivative contracts were primarily held for risk management purposes, yet the majority did not meet the conditions to qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP and thus were accounted for as trading positions.

Net investment securities gains (losses)

Net investment securities gains for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥223.0 billion compared to a net loss of ¥658.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

The net investment securities losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 mainly reflected large impairment losses of ¥660.7 billion on marketable equity securities available for sale and of ¥155.5 billion on debt securities available for sale. Impairment losses associated with marketable equity securities and debt securities available for sale for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥62.9 billion and ¥29.8 billion respectively, as the global market conditions throughout the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 did not deteriorate further than the levels recorded at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. In addition, net gains on sales of marketable equity securities increased to ¥213.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥28.4 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, reflecting the weak yet slightly improving market conditions as well as our increased volume of sales, while net gains on sales of debt securities available for sale decreased to ¥83.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥120.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, reflecting a decrease in the volume of sales of domestic securities by our banking subsidiaries.

Equity in losses of equity method investees

We recorded equity in losses of equity method investees of ¥104.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, an increase of ¥43.9 billion from ¥60.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The larger losses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were mainly due to increased losses associated with our equity method investees primarily in the consumer finance industry.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008

 

Non-interest income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥175.1 billion, a decrease of ¥1,603.0 billion from ¥1,778.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of ¥1,502.1 billion in foreign exchange gains and a decrease of ¥656.2 billion in trading account profits. These decreases were partially offset by a decrease of ¥714.4 billion in investment securities losses.

 

Fees and commissions

 

Fees and commissions for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 were ¥1,188.5 billion, a decrease of ¥128.6 billion from ¥1,317.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of ¥30.9 billion in trust fees, a decrease of ¥30.9 billion in fees on investment funds business, and a decrease of ¥24.7 billion in fees on real estate business due to a decrease of business volume.

 

Net foreign exchange gains (losses)

 

Net foreign exchange losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 were ¥206.2 billion, compared to net foreign exchange gains of ¥1,295.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The losses in foreign exchange were mainly due to the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. For reference, the foreign exchange rate expressed in Japanese yen per US$1.00 by BTMU was ¥118.05 at March 30, 2007, ¥100.19 at March 31, 2008 and ¥98.23 at March 31, 2009. As a result of adopting the fair value option, under SFAS No.159, in principle, all transaction gains or

losses on translation of eligible monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in current earnings. We recorded losses on translation of securities available for sale denominated in foreign currencies as non-interest income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, which were recorded as other comprehensive income in prior fiscal years. As we maintain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies for our asset liability management, net foreign exchange gains or losses fluctuate with the appreciation or depreciation of the Japanese yen.

Net trading account profits (losses)

 

Net trading account losses of ¥257.8 billion were recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, compared to net trading account profits of ¥398.4 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts were largely affected by the impact of the decrease in Japanese long-term interest rates on interest rate swaps principally held for risk management purposes. Although such contracts are generally entered into for risk management purposes, the majority did not meet the conditions to qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP and thus are accounted for as trading positions. Both Japanese yen short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates generally declined during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 compared to the previous fiscal year. These declines in short-term and long-term interest rates had a favorable impact on our interest rate swap portfolios, in which we generally maintained net receive-fix and pay-variable positions, for managing interest rate risk on domestic deposits. However, the increase in net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts of ¥34.9 billion was offset by an increase in net losses on trading account securities, excluding derivatives, of ¥691.1 billion, mainly reflecting the increase in loss on sales and revaluation from trading in debt and equity securities, including securities reclassified under SFAS No. 159,the fair value option, primarily due to unfavorable market conditions.

 

Net investment securities gains (losses)

 

Net investment securities losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 were ¥658.7 billion, a decrease of ¥714.4 billion, from ¥1,373.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

 

The net investment securities losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 mainly reflected the impairment losses of ¥660.7 billion on marketable equity securities available for sale and of ¥155.5 billion on debt securities available for sale. Impairment losses on debt securities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were ¥1,169.1 billion due to the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar. The impairment losses on debt securities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 substantially decreased by ¥1,013.6 billion, compared to those for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, due to the election of the fair value option under SFAS No. 159 for certain foreign securities. The increase in impairment losses on marketable equity securities was due to a general decline in Japanese stock prices in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The Nikkei Stock Average, which is an average of 225 blue chip stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, was ¥12,525.54 at March 31, 2008 and ¥8,109.53 at March 31, 2009.

 

Equity in losses of equity method investees

 

We recorded equity in losses of equity method investees of ¥60.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, an increase of ¥25.6 billion, from ¥34.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The increase in losses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was mainly due to increased losses associated with our equity method investees primarily in consumer finance and regional banking.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007

Non-interest income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥1,778.1 billion, a decrease of ¥169.8 billion, from ¥1,947.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of ¥1,611.4 billion in net investment securities gains and a decrease of ¥90.1 billion in fees and commissions. These decreases were offset by an increase of ¥1,457.9 billion in net foreign exchange gains and an increase of ¥69.1 billion in other non-interest income.

Fees and commissions

Fees and commissions for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were ¥1,317.1 billion, a decrease of ¥90.1 billion, from ¥1,407.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of ¥48.4 billion in other fees and commissions, a decrease of ¥26.2 billion in fees and commissions on credit card business, and a decrease of ¥15.7 billion in fees on real estate business due to a decrease of business volume.

Net foreign exchange gains (losses)

Net foreign exchange gains for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were ¥1,295.9 billion, compared to net foreign exchange losses of ¥162.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The improvement in foreign exchange gains (losses) was due mainly to the larger appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. For reference, the foreign exchange rate expressed in Japanese yen per US$1.00 by BTMU was ¥117.47 at March 31, 2006, ¥118.05 at March 30, 2007 and ¥100.19 at March 31, 2008. All transaction gains or losses on translation of monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in current earnings. As we maintain monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies for our asset liability management, net foreign exchange gains (losses) fluctuate with the appreciation (depreciation) of the Japanese yen.

Net trading account profits

Net trading account profits of ¥398.4 billion were recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of ¥6.4 billion, from ¥404.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.

Net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts were largely affected by the impact of the decrease (increase) in Japanese long-term interest rates on interest rate swaps principally held for risk management purposes. Although such contracts are generally entered into for risk management purposes, a majority of them did not meet the conditions to qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP and thus are accounted for as trading positions.

Though Japanese yen short-term interest rates generally rose during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 compared to the previous fiscal year, long-term interest rates generally declined. This decline in long-term interest rates had a favorable impact on our interest rate swap portfolios, in which we generally maintained net receive-fix and pay-variable positions, for managing interest rate risks on domestic deposits. The increase in net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts of ¥307.8 billion was offset by a decrease in net profits on trading account securities, excluding derivatives of ¥314.2 billion, primarily reflecting the increase in loss on sales and revaluation from trading in debt and equity securities primarily due to unfavorable market conditions.

Net investment securities gains (losses)

Net investment securities losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were ¥1,373.1 billion, compared to net investment securities gains of ¥238.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.

The net investment securities losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 mainly reflected the impairment losses of ¥1,169.1 billion on debt securities available for sale and of ¥331.3 billion on marketable equity securities available for sale. The increase in impairment losses on debt securities was mainly due to the appreciation of the Japanese yen against US dollar in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The amount of impairment losses attributable to the appreciation of the Japanese yen against foreign currencies was ¥863.2 billion. The increase in impairment losses on marketable equity securities was due to a decline in Japanese stock prices in the fiscal year 2008. The Nikkei Stock Average, which is an average of 225 blue chip stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, was ¥17,287.65 at March 30, 2007 and ¥12,525.54 at March 31, 2008.

Equity in losses of equity method investees

We recorded equity in losses of equity method investees of ¥34.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of ¥22.4 billion, from ¥56.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in losses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was mainly due to reduced losses of an equity method investee in the consumer finance business.

Non-Interest Expense

 

The following table shows a summary of our non-interest expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31,
  2007  2008  2009   2008  2009  2010
  (in billions)   (in billions)

Salaries and employee benefits

  ¥862.4  ¥909.8  ¥873.4    ¥909.8  ¥873.4  ¥908.2

Occupancy expenses—net

   179.4   173.2   171.9     173.2   171.9   171.1

Fees and commission expenses

   238.0   218.1   209.8     218.1   209.8   196.5

Outsourcing expenses, including data processing

   267.9   248.2   267.8��    248.2   267.8   215.4

Depreciation of premises and equipment

   118.9   179.6   132.1     179.6   132.1   120.3

Amortization of intangible assets

   264.9   252.9   278.2     252.9   278.2   225.0

Impairment of intangible assets

   184.8   78.7   126.9     78.7   126.9   12.4

Insurance premiums, including deposit insurance

   112.8   112.4   113.8     112.4   113.8   112.5

Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

   16.9   39.4   (36.3

Communications

   62.2   65.3   62.9     65.3   62.9   57.1

Taxes and public charges

   79.7   83.4   85.7     83.4   85.7   69.1

Provision for repayment of excess interest

   106.2   2.8   47.9     2.8   47.9   44.8

Impairment of goodwill

   —     893.7   845.8     893.7   845.8   0.5

Other non-interest expenses

   290.1   402.2   392.6     402.2   392.6   375.2
                   

Total non-interest expense

  ¥2,784.2  ¥3,659.7  ¥3,572.5    ¥3,620.3  ¥3,608.8  ¥2,508.1
                   

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Non-interest expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥2,508.1 billion, a decrease of ¥1,100.7 billion from ¥3,608.8 billion for the previous fiscal year. This decrease was primarily attributable to the significant decrease in impairment of both goodwill and other intangible assets. Impairment charges recorded with respect to goodwill and other intangible assets were ¥0.5 billion and ¥12.4 billion, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, as compared to ¥845.8 billion and ¥126.9 billion, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in these non-interest expenses was partially offset by a ¥34.8 billion increase in salaries and employee benefits.

Salaries and employee benefits

Salaries and employee benefits for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥908.2 billion, an increase of ¥34.8 billion from ¥873.4 billion for the previous fiscal year. This increase was mainly due to an increase in allowance for bonuses reflecting the improvement in operating results and an increase in employee retirement expenses as a result of an increase in the number of employees who retired in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 and an increase in amortization of net actuarial loss.

Fees and commission expenses

Fees and commission expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥196.5 billion, a decrease of ¥13.3 billion from ¥209.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The decrease reflects the overall decrease in transaction volume for all types of financial transactions and activities as the economy remained weak.

Depreciation of premises and equipment

Depreciation of premises and equipment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥120.3 billion, a decrease of ¥11.8 billion from ¥132.1 billion for the previous fiscal year. This decrease was primarily attributable to a smaller base for depreciation in which we applied the declining-balance method.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization of intangible assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥225.0 billion, a decrease of ¥53.2 billion from ¥278.2 billion for the previous fiscal year. The decrease was mainly due to a ¥31.4 billion decrease in amortization expenses on software at BTMU and termination of some of our software outsourcing contracts that reduced amortization expenses by ¥13.2 billion during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

Impairment of intangible assets

Impairment of intangible assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥12.4 billion, a decrease of ¥114.5 billion from ¥126.9 billion for the previous fiscal year. The decrease reflected the fact that, as compared to the significant impairment of intangible assets related to our consumer finance subsidiary for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we did not have an equally significant impairment of intangible assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

Impairment of goodwill

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, we recorded an impairment of goodwill of ¥0.5 billion that was significantly lower than the impairment of goodwill of ¥845.8 billion for the previous fiscal year. The impairment of goodwill for the previous fiscal year reflected, among other factors, the global financial market crisis and recession which negatively impacted the fair value of our reporting units for the purposes of our periodic testing of goodwill for impairment. For further information, see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008

 

Non-interest expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥3,572.5¥3,608.8 billion, a decrease of ¥87.2¥11.5 billion from ¥3,659.7¥3,620.3 billion for the previous fiscal year. This decrease was primarily due to thea decrease of minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries, impairment of goodwill, depreciation of premises and equipment, and salaries and employee benefits. The decrease in these non-interest expenses was partially offset by an increase in impairment of intangible assets, provision for repayment of excess interest, amortization of intangible assets and outsourcing expenses, including data processing.

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

Salaries and employee benefits for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 were ¥873.4 billion, a decrease of ¥36.4 billion from ¥909.8 billion for the previous fiscal year. This decrease was mainly due to the fact that our credit card subsidiary paid early retirement benefits during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, which were not paid for in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

Depreciation of premises and equipment

 

Depreciation of premises and equipment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥132.1 billion, a decrease of ¥47.5 billion from ¥179.6 billion for the previous fiscal year. This decrease primarily reflected the fact that the depreciation of premises and equipment increased significantly for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, because we reviewed the salvage values of premises and equipment and decided to change the estimated salvage values of these assets to ¥1 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we did not have such additional depreciation and this resulted in a decrease of depreciation of premises and equipment compared to the previous year. For further information, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Impairment of intangible assets

 

Impairment of intangible assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥126.9 billion, an increase of ¥48.2 billion, from ¥78.7 billion for the previous fiscal year. The increase was mainly due to an increase in impairment of intangible assets related to our consumer finance subsidiary.

Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries

Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥36.3 billion, a decrease of ¥75.7 billion from income of ¥39.4 billion for the previous fiscal year. The decrease was mainly due to our making UNBC a wholly-owned subsidiary, which resulted in a decrease in minority interest of UNBC.

Provision for repayment of excess interest

 

Provision for repayment of excess interest for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥47.9 billion, an increase of ¥45.1 billion from ¥2.8 billion for the previous fiscal year. The increase was mainly due to an increase in the provision for repayment of excess interest at our credit card subsidiary following developments in recent court cases relating to gray-zone interest repayment claims.

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded an impairment of goodwill of ¥845.8 billion. We recorded an impairment in goodwill due to, among other factors, the global financial market crisis and recession which negatively impacted the fair value of our reporting units for the purposes of our periodic testing of goodwill for impairment. We recorded an impairment of goodwill of ¥893.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. For further information, see Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007

Non-interest expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥3,659.7 billion, an increase of ¥875.5 billion from the previous fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to the impairment of goodwill which we recorded during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 in the amount of ¥893.7 billion, but for which we did not record any amount for the previous fiscal year. The increase in non-interest expenses was partially offset by decreases in impairment of intangible assets and provision for repayment of excess interest.

Salaries and employee benefits

Salaries and employee benefits for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were ¥909.8 billion, an increase of ¥47.4 billion from ¥862.4 billion for the previous fiscal year. This increase was mainly due to an increase in the one-time severance payments related to an early retirement program, totaling approximately ¥37 billion, made by a consumer finance subsidiary.

Depreciation of premises and equipment

Depreciation of premises and equipment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥179.6 billion, an increase of ¥60.7 billion from ¥118.9 billion for the previous fiscal year. This increase primarily reflected the fact that we reviewed the salvage values of premises and equipment and decided to change the estimated salvage values of these assets to ¥1 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This change had an adverse impact on our income from continuing operations before income tax expense and net loss of ¥53 billion and ¥31 billion, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. For further information, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Impairment of intangible assets

Impairment of intangible assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥78.7 billion, a decrease of ¥106.1 billion, from ¥184.8 billion for the previous fiscal year. The decrease was mainly due to our having no impairment of intangible assets related to a subsidiary in the consumer finance business whereas a significant amount was provided during the previous fiscal year.

Provision for repayment of excess interest

Provision for repayment of excess interest for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥2.8 billion, a decrease of ¥103.4 billion from ¥106.2 billion for the previous fiscal year. The decrease was mainly due to a decrease in the provision for repayment of excess interest at our consumer finance subsidiaries.

Impairment of goodwill

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we recorded an impairment of goodwill of ¥893.7 billion. We recorded impairment of goodwill due to, among other factors, the global financial market instability which negatively impacted the fair value of our reporting units for the purposes of our periodic testing of goodwill for impairment. We did not record an impairment of goodwill for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. For further information, see Note 98 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

The following table presents a summary of our income tax expense (benefit):

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2007 2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  (in billions, except percentages)   (in billions, except percentages) 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

  ¥1,134.9   ¥12.4   ¥(1,727.9  ¥51.8   ¥(1,764.2 ¥1,282.1  

Income tax expense (benefit)

  ¥552.8   ¥553.1   ¥(259.9  ¥553.1   ¥(259.9 ¥407.0  

Effective income tax rate

   48.7  4,476.3  15.0   1,068.6  14.7  31.7

Combined normal effective statutory tax rate

   40.6  40.6  40.6   40.6  40.6  40.6

 

Reconciling items between the combined normal effective statutory tax rates and the effective income tax rates for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 are summarized as follows:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
    2007     2008     2009         2008         2009         2010     

Combined normal effective statutory tax rate

  40.6 40.6 40.6  40.6 40.6 40.6

Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:

    

Nondeductible expenses

  0.2   24.9   (0.2  5.9   (0.2 0.2  

Dividends from foreign subsidiaries

  0.9   101.8   (0.3  24.3   (0.3 0.0  

Foreign tax credit and payments

  0.8   10.2   (0.7

Foreign tax credits and payments

  2.4   (0.7 0.7  

Lower tax rates applicable to income of subsidiaries

  (0.5 (79.0 —      (18.9 0.0   (0.7

Minority interests

  0.6   143.7   0.6  

Change in valuation allowance

  7.2   1,400.7   (2.4  334.3   (2.3 (5.8

Realization of previously unrecognized tax effects of subsidiaries

  —     (5.0 (1.7  (1.2 (1.7 (0.9

Nontaxable dividends received

  (1.4 (152.3 0.5    (36.3 0.4   (0.1

Impairment of goodwill

  —     2,937.4   (19.9  701.2   (19.5 0.0  

Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

  0.9   36.3   (1.5  8.7   (1.5 (1.6

Tax and interest expense for FIN No. 48

  —     8.5   (1.0

Tax and interest expense for uncertainty in income taxes

  2.0   (1.0 0.6  

Other—net

  (0.6 8.5   1.0    5.6   0.9   (1.3
                    

Effective income tax rate

  48.7 4,476.3 15.0  1,068.6 14.7 31.7
                    

The effective income tax rate of 15.0%31.7% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 was 25.68.9 percentage points lower than the combined normal effective statutory tax rate of 40.6%. This lower effective income tax rate primarily reflected a decrease in the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets which accounted for 5.8 percentage points of the difference between the combined normal effective statutory tax rate and the effective

income tax rate. The valuation allowance decreased ¥88.3 billion to ¥641.6 billion at Mach 31, 2010 from ¥729.9 billion at March 31, 2009, as a result of our projected ability to utilize net operating loss carryforward, against future taxable income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 in excess of the previously projected taxable income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and improved probability of realization of future tax benefits based on increased expected taxable income in future periods.

The effective income tax rate of 14.7% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was 25.9 percentage points lower than the combined normal effective statutory tax rate of 40.6%. This lower effective income tax rate primarily reflected an impairment loss related toon goodwill which was recognized as a result of a declinedeclines in the fair value of certain reporting units used for the impairment testing purposepurposes due to the continuing global financial market instability. In addition, this lower tax rate reflected anthe increased valuation allowance for operating loss carryforwards that were no longer deemed to be “more likely than not”realizable due to be realized to capture the global economic slowdown.

 

The effective income tax rate of 4,476.3%1,068.6% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was 4,435.71,028.0 percentage points higher than the combined normal effective statutory tax rate of 40.6%. This higher effective income tax rate was primarily due to the fact that an impairment of goodwill was recorded under US GAAP, decreasing our income from continuing operations before income tax expense to ¥12.4and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of ¥51.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Under Japanese tax law, such impairment of goodwill was not deductible in computing our taxable income and, accordingly, our income tax expense was significantly higher in comparison to our income from continuing operations before income tax expense and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle reported under US GAAP. In addition, thisthe higher effective income tax rate reflected an additional valuation allowance related to operating loss carryforwards that were no longer deemed to be “more likely than not” to be realized, due to a decline in estimated future taxable income resulting from the downturn in financial and banking businesses caused by disruptions in the global financial markets.

 

The effectiveNet income tax rate(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

We recorded net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of 48.7%¥15.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20072010, compared to a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of ¥36.3 billion for the previous fiscal year. The improvement was 8.1 percentage points higher thanmainly due to the combined normal effective statutory tax rateabsence of 40.6%. This higher tax rate primarily reflected an addition¥29.1 billion of valuation allowance for certain companies, including a subsidiarygoodwill impairment losses at Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS that was recorded in the consumer finance business.

fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008

Our net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥36.3 billion, compared to net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of ¥38.4 billion for the previous fiscal year. The decrease was mainly due to further investment in UNBC, which resulted in UNBC becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary and which eliminated our noncontrolling interest in UNBC.

Business Segment Analysis

 

We measure the performance of each of our business segments primarily in terms of “operating profit.” Operating profit and other segment information in this sectionAnnual Report are based on the financial information prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practices. Accordingly, the format and information are not consistent with our consolidated financial statements prepared on the basis of US GAAP. For example, operating profit does not reflect items such as a part of provision (credit) for credit losses (primarily an equivalent of formula allowance under US GAAP), foreign exchange gains (losses) and equity investment securities gains (losses).

 

We operate our main businesses under an integrated business group system, which integrates the operations of BTMU, MUTB, MUS,MUMSS (formerly MUS), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries in the following three areas—Retail, Corporate, and Trust Assets. This integrated business group system is intended to enhance

synergies by promoting more effective and efficient collaboration between our subsidiaries. Under this system, as the holding company, we formulate strategies for our Group on an integrated basis, which is then executed by the subsidiaries. Through this system, we aim to reduce overlapping of functions within our Group, thereby increasing efficiency and realizing the benefits of group resources and scale of operations. Moreover, through greater integration of our shared expertise in banking, trust and securities businesses, we aim to deliver a more diverse but integrated lineup of products and services for our customers.

 

Operations that are not covered by the integrated business group system are classified under Global Markets and Other.

 

The following is a brief explanation of our business segments:

 

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic retail businesses, including commercial banking, trust banking and securities businesses. This business group integrates the retail business of BTMU, MUTB, MUS,MUMSS (formerly MUS), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries as well as retail product development, promotion and marketing in a single management structure. At the same time, this business group has developed and implemented MUFG Plaza, a one-stop, comprehensive financial services concept that provides integrated banking, trust and securities services.

 

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic and overseas corporate businesses, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and securities businesses as well as UNBC. Through the integration of these business lines, diverse financial products and services are provided to our corporate clients. This business group has clarified strategic domains, sales channels and methods to match the different growth stages and financial needs of our corporate customers. UNBC is a bank holding company, whose primary subsidiary, Union Bank, N.A., or Union Bank, is one of the largest commercial banks in California by both total assets and total deposits. Union Bank provides a wide range of financial services to consumers, small businesses, middle market companies and major corporations, primarily in California, Oregon and Washington but also nationally and internationally. As a result of the tender offer that was completed in September 2008, and the second-step merger that was completed in November 2008, UNBC became our wholly owned subsidiary. For further information, see “—Recent Developments.”

 

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group—Covers asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and security trusts by integrating the trust banking expertise of MUTB and the global network of BTMU. This business group provides a full range of services to corporate and other pension funds, including stable and secure pension fund management and administration, advice on pension schemes and payment of benefits to scheme members.

 

Global Markets—Consists of the treasury operations of BTMU and MUTB. Global Markets also conducts asset liability management and liquidity management and provides various financial operations such as money markets and foreign exchange operations and securities investments.

Other—Consists mainly of the corporate centers of MUFG, BTMU and MUTB. The elimination of duplicated amounts of net revenue among business segments is also reflected in Other.

Effective April 1, 2008,2009, we modified our managerial accounting methods, including those regarding revenue and expense distribution among our business segments. The presentation set forth below for the fiscal yearyears ended March 31, 20072008 and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20082009 has been reclassified to conform to the new basis of managerial accounting. For further information, see Note 2829 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Our business segment information is based on financial information prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practices and is not consistent with our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report, which has been prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

 

(in billions) Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
 Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
 Global
Markets
 Other Total
  Domestic Overseas Total        
    Other than
UNBC
 UNBC Overseas
total
          
 Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
 Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
 Global
Markets
 Other Total

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007

          

Net revenue

 ¥1,304.1 ¥1,283.3 ¥301.4 ¥324.3 ¥625.7 ¥1,909.0 ¥194.2 ¥380.1 ¥14.9   ¥3,802.3

Operating expenses

  917.1  537.0  178.7  200.8  379.5  916.5  103.8  57.7  176.8    2,171.9
                        Domestic Overseas Total        

Operating profit (loss)

 ¥387.0 ¥746.3 ¥122.7 ¥123.5 ¥246.2 ¥992.5 ¥90.4 ¥322.4 ¥(161.9 ¥1,630.4
    Other than
UNBC
 UNBC Overseas
total
          
                      (in billions)
                    

Net revenue

 ¥1,332.7 ¥1,171.8 ¥301.5 ¥296.4 ¥597.9 ¥1,769.7 ¥198.5 ¥290.6 ¥28.6   ¥3,620.1 ¥1,345.2 ¥1,192.5 ¥302.3 ¥296.4 ¥598.7 ¥1,791.2 ¥198.5 ¥300.0 ¥(18.7 ¥3,616.2

Operating expenses

  955.9  573.6  183.8  187.6  371.4  945.0  98.5  59.0  190.5    2,248.9  953.9  557.1  183.7  187.6  371.3  928.4  98.5  59.0  205.2    2,245.0
                                          

Operating profit (loss)

 ¥376.8 ¥598.2 ¥117.7 ¥108.8 ¥226.5 ¥824.7 ¥100.0 ¥231.6 ¥(161.9 ¥1,371.2 ¥391.3 ¥635.4 ¥118.6 ¥108.8 ¥227.4 ¥862.8 ¥100.0 ¥241.0 ¥(223.9 ¥1,371.2
                                          

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009

                    

Net revenue

 ¥1,319.6 ¥952.7 ¥350.8 ¥256.8 ¥607.6 ¥1,560.3 ¥171.1 ¥311.6 ¥(24.0 ¥3,338.6 ¥1,320.0 ¥1,045.0 ¥358.7 ¥256.8 ¥615.5 ¥1,660.5 ¥171.1 ¥396.3 ¥(213.7 ¥3,334.2

Operating expenses

  977.0  569.4  171.6  157.3  328.9  898.3  93.3  62.3  181.9    2,212.8  975.1  554.0  173.6  157.3  330.9  884.9  93.3  62.2  192.9    2,208.4
                                          

Operating profit (loss)

 ¥342.6 ¥383.3 ¥179.2 ¥99.5 ¥278.7 ¥662.0 ¥77.8 ¥249.3 ¥(205.9 ¥1,125.8 ¥344.9 ¥491.0 ¥185.1 ¥99.5 ¥284.6 ¥775.6 ¥77.8 ¥334.1 ¥(406.6 ¥1,125.8
                                          

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010

          

Net revenue

 ¥1,433.3 ¥945.4 ¥348.4 ¥265.3 ¥613.7 ¥1,559.1 ¥157.2 ¥528.5 ¥(73.0 ¥3,605.1

Operating expenses

  988.2  511.7  204.6  168.1  372.7  884.4  91.4  61.3  179.2    2,204.5
                     

Operating profit (loss)

 ¥445.1 ¥433.7 ¥143.8 ¥97.2 ¥241.0 ¥674.7 ¥65.8 ¥467.2 ¥(252.2 ¥1,400.6
                     

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group increased ¥113.3 billion to ¥1,433.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥1,320.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenue from commercial banking operations, such as deposits and lending operations, and fees related to the sales of investment products to retail customers, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group. The increase in net revenue mainly reflects the consolidation for the full fiscal year of ACOM CO., LTD., a consumer finance company which became a consolidated subsidiary for purposes of Japanese GAAP in October 2008. ACOM remains an equity method investee under US GAAP. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in revenue from deposits caused by lower interest rates and a decrease in revenue from the operations of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS reflecting lower consumption under the depressed economy.

Operating expenses of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group increased ¥13.1 billion to ¥988.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥975.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The increase in operating expenses mainly reflects the consolidation of ACOM for the full fiscal year.

Operating profit of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group increased ¥100.2 billion to ¥445.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥344.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This increase reflects the consolidation for the full fiscal year of ACOM, which increased operating profit by ¥154.0 billion.

Net revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥101.4 billion to ¥1,559.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥1,660.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Net revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenues from corporate

lending and other commercial banking operations, investment banking and trust banking businesses in relation to corporate clients, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group. The decrease in net revenue was mainly due to a decrease in net revenue from domestic businesses.

With regard to the domestic businesses, net revenue of ¥945.4 billion was recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of ¥99.6 billion from the previous fiscal year. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in net interest income from deposits in other banks and due to losses associated with CDS transactions for managing credit risk exposures, partially offset by an increase in net interest income from corporate lending and an increase in profits from the securities business reflecting an increase in securities trading activity by our customers.

With regard to the overseas businesses, net revenue of ¥613.7 billion was recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of ¥1.8 billion from the previous fiscal year. This decrease was mainly due to losses associated with CDS hedging for managing credit risk exposures, partially offset by an increase in net interest and fee revenues.

Operating expenses of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group were ¥884.4 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of ¥0.5 billion from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

Operating profit of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥100.9 billion to ¥674.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥775.6 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This decrease was mainly due to the decrease in net revenue as stated above.

Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group decreased ¥13.9 billion to ¥157.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥171.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group mainly consists of fees from asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and investment trusts. The decrease in net revenue was mainly due to a decrease in net revenue from pension trusts and investment trusts.

Operating expenses of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group decreased ¥1.9 billion to ¥91.4 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥93.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

Operating profit of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group decreased ¥12.0 billion to ¥65.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥77.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This decrease was mainly due to the decrease in net revenue as stated above.

Net revenue of Global Markets increased ¥132.2 billion to ¥528.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 from ¥396.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The increase in net revenue was mainly due to improved results from our asset liability management for both domestic and overseas operations.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group decreased ¥13.1¥25.2 billion from ¥1,332.7¥1,345.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to ¥1,319.6¥1,320.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenue from commercial banking operations, such as deposits and lending operations, and fees related to the sales of investment products to retail customers, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group. The decrease in net revenue was mainly due to decreases in net interest income in consumer finance as well as fees and commissions on securities businesses and investment funds business, which fully offset increases in net fees and revenue from deposits and those from ACOM, CO., LTD., a consumer finance company that became a consolidated subsidiary during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

Operating expenses of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group increased ¥21.1¥21.2 billion from ¥955.9¥953.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to ¥977.0¥975.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the consolidation of ACOM.

Operating profit of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group decreased ¥34.2¥46.4 billion from ¥376.8¥391.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to ¥342.6¥344.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This decrease was mainly due to thea decrease in net revenue and increase in operating expenses as stated above.

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥209.4¥130.7 billion from ¥1,769.7¥1,791.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to ¥1,560.3¥1,660.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Net

revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenues from lending and other commercial banking operations, investment banking and trust banking businesses in relation to corporate clients, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group. The decrease in net revenue was mainly due to decreaseda decrease in net revenue in domestic businesses.

 

With regard to the domestic businesses, net revenue of ¥952.7¥1,045.0 billion, a decrease of ¥219.1¥147.5 billion from the previous fiscal year, was recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in net interest income resulting from a decrease in loan interest margin and decreases in net revenue from sales of derivative products and from securities businesses. The decrease in net revenue was also attributable to losses from impairment and sales of securitized products.

 

With regard to the overseas businesses, net revenue of ¥607.6¥615.5 billion, an increase of ¥9.7¥16.8 billion from the previous fiscal year, was recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This increase was mainly due to an increase in net revenue from overseas lending business mainly for non-Japanese corporate clients.

 

Operating expenses of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group were ¥898.3¥884.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, a decrease of ¥46.7¥43.5 billion from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

 

Operating profit of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥162.7¥87.2 billion from ¥824.7¥862.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to ¥662.0¥775.6 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This decrease was mainly due to thea decrease in net revenue as stated above.

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group decreased ¥27.4 billion from ¥198.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to ¥171.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group mainly consists of fees from asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and investment trusts. The decrease in net revenue was mainly due to a decrease in net revenue from pension fundstrusts and investment trusts.

 

Operating expenses of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group decreased ¥5.2 billion from ¥98.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to ¥93.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

Operating profit of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group decreased ¥22.2 billion from ¥100.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to ¥77.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This decrease was due to thea decrease in net revenue as stated above.

 

Net revenue of Global Markets increased ¥21.0¥96.3 billion from ¥290.6¥300.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to ¥311.6¥396.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The increase in net revenue was mainly due to a goodimproved performance in asset liability management for both domestic and overseas operations.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007

Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group increased ¥28.6 billion from ¥1,304.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to ¥1,332.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenue from commercial banking operations, such as deposits and lending operations, and fees related to the sales of investment products to retail customers, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group. The increase in net revenue was mainly due to increases in net fees and revenue from the deposits and the revenue from kabu.com Securities, an online securities company that became a consolidated subsidiary during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

Operating expenses of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group increased ¥38.8 billion from ¥917.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to ¥955.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The increase in operating expenses was due to an increase in expenses related to the integration of IT systems mainly for our merged commercial bank subsidiaries.

Operating profit of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group decreased ¥10.2 billion from ¥387.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to ¥376.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was mainly due to the increase in operating expenses as stated above.

Net revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥139.3 billion from ¥1,909.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to ¥1,769.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Net revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenues from lending and other commercial banking operations, investment banking and trust banking businesses in relation to corporate clients, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group. The decrease in net revenue was mainly due to decreased net revenue in domestic businesses resulting from a decrease in interest spread and lending volume.

With regard to the domestic businesses, net revenue of ¥1,171.8 billion, a decrease of ¥111.5 billion from the previous fiscal year, was recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in net interest income from loans and fees related to securities businesses. Intensified competition with other financial institutions increased downward pressure on the interest spread of our lending operations to large and medium-sized Japanese companies, and the recent deterioration in financial markets led to lower transaction volume in securities businesses.

With regard to the overseas businesses, net revenue of ¥597.9 billion, a decrease of ¥27.8 billion from the previous fiscal year, was recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Although lending and foreign exchange businesses to Japanese and non-Japanese corporate clients in growing markets in Asia as well as the markets in the Americas and Europe contributed to the expansion of our overseas businesses, net revenue decreased due to further appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar.

Operating expenses of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group were ¥945.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, an increase of ¥28.5 billion from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.

Operating profit of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥167.8 billion from ¥992.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to ¥824.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was mainly due to the decrease in net revenue as stated above.

Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group increased ¥4.3 billion from ¥194.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to ¥198.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group mainly consists of fees from asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and investment trusts. The increase in net revenue was mainly due to an increase in business in investment trusts.

Operating expenses of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group decreased ¥5.3 billion from ¥103.8 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to ¥98.5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in costs of retirement benefits.

Operating profit of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group increased ¥9.6 billion from ¥90.4 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to ¥100.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This increase was mainly due to the decrease in operating expenses as stated above.

Net revenue of Global Markets decreased ¥89.5 billion from ¥380.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 to ¥290.6 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in net revenue was mainly due to losses on sales and impairment losses of investment securities, including asset-backed securities.

Geographic Segment Analysis

 

The table immediately below sets forth our total revenue, income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) and net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group on a geographic basis for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009.2010. Assets, income and expenses attributable to foreign operations are allocated to geographical areas based on the domicile of the debtors and customers. For further information, see Note 2930 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31,
  2007  2008 2009   2008 2009 2010
  (in billions)   (in billions)

Total revenue (interest income and non-interest income):

         

Domestic

  ¥3,668.0  ¥4,691.0   ¥2,924.4    ¥4,691.0   ¥2,924.4   ¥3,605.0
                   

Foreign:

         

United States of America

   1,191.6   228.1    568.7     228.1    568.7    604.4

Europe

   540.6   699.8    233.7     699.8    233.7    355.0

Asia/Oceania excluding Japan

   270.2   442.0    329.7     442.0    329.7    482.6

Other areas(1)

   193.3   84.0    14.4     84.0    14.4    165.4
                   

Total foreign

   2,195.7   1,453.9    1,146.5     1,453.9    1,146.5    1,607.4
                   

Total

  ¥5,863.7  ¥6,144.9   ¥4,070.9    ¥6,144.9   ¥4,070.9   ¥5,212.4
                   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit):

         

Domestic

  ¥236.8  ¥280.2   ¥(1,331.1  ¥316.2   ¥(1,357.4 ¥539.9
                   

Foreign:

         

United States of America

   462.9   (517.6  (203.0   (516.1  (210.3  208.4

Europe

   254.5   91.8    (235.8   91.0    (237.5  224.4

Asia/Oceania excluding Japan

   83.5   183.9    110.5     183.9    110.8    273.0

Other areas(1)

   97.2   (25.9  (68.6   (23.2  (69.8  36.4
                   

Total foreign

   898.1   (267.8  (396.9   (264.4  (406.8  742.2
                   

Total

  ¥1,134.9  ¥12.4   ¥(1,728.0  ¥51.8   ¥(1,764.2 ¥1,282.1
                   

Net income (loss):

     

Net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

    

Domestic

  ¥63.0  ¥(227.1 ¥(1,064.3  ¥(227.1 ¥(1,064.3 ¥189.7
                   

Foreign:

         

United States of America

   248.9   (637.3  (223.5   (637.3  (223.5  193.0

Europe

   169.2   121.3    (229.5   121.3    (229.5  199.1

Asia/Oceania excluding Japan

   44.2   232.2    119.4     232.2    119.4    241.4

Other areas(1)

   56.0   (31.5  (70.1   (31.5  (70.1  36.6
                   

Total foreign

   518.3   (315.3  (403.7   (315.3  (403.7  670.1
                   

Total

  ¥581.3  ¥(542.4 ¥(1,468.0  ¥(542.4 ¥(1,468.0 ¥859.8
                   

 

Note:

Note:
(1) Other areas primarily include Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Domestic net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥189.7 billion, compared to a net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥1,064.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This improvement mainly reflected lower losses associated with revaluation of trading debt and equity securities that were recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, compared to significantly higher losses recorded in the previous fiscal year primarily due to unfavorable market conditions.

Foreign net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥670.1 billion, compared to a net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥403.7 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This improvement was primarily due to lower revaluation and foreign exchange losses attributable to our assets and operations in the US and Europe, which losses were significantly higher in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008

 

Domestic net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥1,064.3 billion, compared to a net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥227.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This deterioration mainly reflected the increase in loss on sales and revaluation from trading in debt and equity securities primarily due to unfavorable market conditions.

Foreign net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥403.7 billion, an increase of ¥88.4 billion, from ¥315.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This increase primarily reflected an increase in net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group in Europe of ¥350.8 billion over the same period, which was recorded mainly due to the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the euro and other foreign currencies.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007

Domestic net loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥227.1 billion, compared to a net income of ¥63.0 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. This deterioration was mainly due to our recording an impairment of goodwill for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

Foreign net loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥315.3 billion, compared to a foreign net income of ¥518.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. This deterioration primarily reflected the net loss in the United States mainly due to an increase in impairment losses on investment securities denominated in US dollars.

Effect of Change in Exchange Rates on Foreign Currency Translation

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

The average exchange rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was ¥92.85 per US$1.00, compared to the prior fiscal year’s average exchange rate of ¥100.54 per US$1.00. The average exchange rate for the conversion of the US dollar financial statements of some of our foreign subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 was ¥93.57 per US$1.00, compared to the average exchange rate for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 of ¥103.46 per US$1.00.

The change in the average exchange rate of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies had the effect of decreasing total revenue by ¥181.3 billion, net interest income by ¥67.0 billion and income from continuing operations before income tax expense by ¥78.3 billion, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008

 

The average exchange rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was ¥100.54 per US$1.00, compared to the prior fiscal year’s average exchange rate of ¥114.29 per US$1.00. The average exchange rate for the conversion of the US dollar financial statements of some of our foreign subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 was ¥103.46 per US$1.00, compared to the average exchange rate for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 of ¥117.84 per US$1.00.

 

The change in the average exchange rate of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies had the effect of decreasing total revenue by ¥477.2 billion, net interest income by ¥141.2 billion and income from continuing operations before income taxestax expense by ¥168.2 billion, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007

The average exchange rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was ¥114.29 per US$1.00, compared to the prior fiscal year’s average exchange rate of ¥117.02 per US$1.00. The average exchange rate for the conversion of the US dollar financial statements of some of our foreign subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 was ¥117.84 per US$1.00, compared to the average exchange rate for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 of ¥116.38 per US$1.00.

The change in the average exchange rate of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies had the effect of increasing total revenue by ¥30.7 billion, net interest income by ¥12.3 billion and income before income taxes by ¥0.3 billion, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

B.    Liquidity and Capital Resources

B.Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Financial Condition

 

Total Assets

 

Our total assets at March 31, 20092010 were ¥193.50¥200.08 trillion, a decreasean increase of ¥2.27¥6.58 trillion from ¥195.77¥193.50 trillion at March 31, 2008.2009. The decreaseincrease in total assets mainly reflected decreasesincreases in receivables under resale agreements of ¥4.58 trillion, investment securities of ¥4.51

¥17.41 trillion, and interest-earning deposits in other banks of ¥2.78¥1.24 trillion, and receivables under resale agreements of ¥1.01 trillion. These decreasesincreases were partially offset by increasesdecreases in net loans of ¥8.28 trillion, trading account assets of ¥11.84 trillion, net loans of ¥1.29¥2.62 trillion, and deferred tax assets of ¥1.27¥0.89 trillion.

 

We have allocated a substantial portion of our assets to international activities. As a result, reported amounts are affected by changes in the value of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies. Foreign assets are denominated primarily in US dollars. The following table shows our total assets at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 by geographic region based principally on the domicile of the obligors:

 

  At March 31,  At March 31,
  2008(2)
(Adjusted)
  2009  2009  2010
  (in trillions)  (in trillions)

Japan

  ¥140.61  ¥143.00  ¥143.00  ¥149.02
            

Foreign:

        

United States of America

   20.62   23.09   23.09   21.63

Europe

   19.97   14.98   14.98   15.80

Asia/Oceania excluding Japan

   8.32   7.47   7.47   8.42

Other areas(1)

   6.25   4.96   4.96   5.21
            

Total foreign

   55.16   50.50   50.50   51.06
            

Total

  ¥195.77  ¥193.50  ¥193.50  ¥200.08
            

 

Notes:

Note:
(1) Other areas primarily include Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean.
(2)Balances at March 31, 2008 were adjusted. See “Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures” under “Accounting Changes” in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for details.

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, the foreign exchange rate expressed in Japanese yen per US$1.00 by us was ¥98.23,¥93.04, as compared with ¥100.19¥98.23 at March 31, 2008.2009. The Japanese yen amount of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities decreased as the relevant exchange rates resulted in an increase in the value of the Japanese yen relative to such foreign currencies. The appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies during the fiscal year endedbetween March 31, 2009 decreasedand March 31, 2010 resulted in a decrease in the Japanese yen amount of our total assets at March 31, 2010 by ¥8.03¥0.33 trillion.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The following table sets forth our loans outstanding, before deduction of allowance for credit losses, at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, based on classification by industry segment as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes, which is not necessarily based on use of proceeds.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2008
(Restated)(3)
 2009   2009 2010 
  (in billions)   (in billions) 

Domestic:

      

Manufacturing

  ¥11,178.9   ¥12,922.8    ¥12,922.8   ¥12,027.8  

Construction

   1,728.5    1,803.5     1,803.5    1,427.9  

Real estate(1)

   10,857.1    10,436.8     10,436.8    12,261.6  

Services(1)

   6,554.0    6,750.4     6,750.4    3,714.1  

Wholesale and retail

   9,308.6    9,760.8     9,760.8    8,597.2  

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

   4,671.5    4,836.0  

Banks and other financial institutions(2)

   4,836.0    4,159.6  

Communication and information services

   1,150.4    732.7     732.7    1,339.8  

Other industries

   10,806.2    9,515.9     9,515.9    9,393.0  

Consumer

   21,517.7    20,542.4     20,542.4    19,096.8  
              

Total domestic

   77,772.9    77,301.3     77,301.3    72,017.8  
              

Foreign:

      

Governments and official institutions

   316.8    351.1     351.1    490.4  

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

   2,100.1    2,687.0  

Banks and other financial institutions(2)

   2,687.0    2,970.5  

Commercial and industrial

   16,189.7    17,550.6     17,550.6    14,252.7  

Other

   2,706.7    2,510.5     2,510.5    2,554.2  
              

Total foreign

   21,313.3    23,099.2     23,099.2    20,267.8  
              

Unearned income, unamortized premium—net and deferred loan fees—net

   (84.1  (90.2   (90.2  (99.7
              

Total(2)

  ¥99,002.1   ¥100,310.3  

Total(3)

  ¥100,310.3   ¥92,185.9  
              

 

Notes:

Notes:
(1)Since the classification by industry segment as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes was changed, loans to lease financing companies of ¥2,392.4 billion were included in “Real estate” at March 31, 2010. At March 31, 2009, the related balances had been included in “Services.”
(2) Loans to the so-called non-bank finance companies are generally included in the “Banks and other financial institutions” category. Non-bank finance companies are primarily engaged in consumer lending, factoring and credit card businesses.
(2)(3) The above table includes loans held for sale of ¥505.6¥119.6 billion and ¥102.3 billion at March 31, 20082009 and ¥119.6 billion at March 31, 2009,2010, respectively, which are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.
(3)Classification of loans by industry at March 31, 2008 were restated. See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statement included elsewhere in this Annual Report for further information.

 

Loans areaccount for our primarylargest use of funds. The average loan balance accounted for 56.26%57.81% of total interest-earning assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20082009 and 57.81%54.43% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2010.

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, our total loans were ¥100.31¥92.19 trillion, representing an increasea decrease of ¥1.31¥8.12 trillion from ¥99.00¥100.31 trillion at March 31, 2008.2009. Before unearned income, net unamortized premiums—premiums and net and deferred loan fees—net,fees, our loan balance at March 31, 2010 consisted of ¥72.02 trillion of domestic loans and ¥20.27 trillion of foreign loans, while the loan balance at March 31, 2009 consisted of ¥77.30 trillion of domestic loans and ¥23.10 trillion of foreign loans, while the loan balance at March 31, 2008 consisted of ¥77.77 trillion of domestic loans and ¥21.31 trillion of foreign loans. Between March 31, 20082009 and March 31, 2009,2010, domestic loans decreased ¥0.47¥5.28 trillion and foreign loans increased ¥1.79decreased ¥2.83 trillion.

 

Within theOur domestic loan portfolio the loan balancesat March 31, 2010 was ¥72.02 trillion, a decrease of ¥5.28 trillion from ¥77.30 trillion for the manufacturing, and wholesale and retail sectors increased by ¥1.74 trillion and ¥0.45 trillion, respectively. This was offset by decreases in the other industries, consumer, and real estate sectors of ¥1.29 trillion, ¥0.98 trillion, and ¥0.42 trillion, respectively. The overall decrease in domestic loans was mainly due to the continued economic recession, experienced throughout the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

The increase in foreign loansdecrease was mainly due to increaseda decrease in our loans outstanding to the services, consumer, and wholesale and retail segments, which decreased ¥3.04 trillion, ¥1.45 trillion, and ¥1.16 trillion, respectively. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of ¥1.82 trillion in the loan balance to the real estate segment.

The decrease in foreign loans during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 was mainly due to a decrease in demand for loans from the commercial and industrial and the banks and other financial institutions during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The recent disruptions in the global financial markets have limited the ability of businesses to obtain funding from the capital markets. As a result, loans to our foreign customers increased.segment.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses, Nonperforming and Past Due Loans

 

The following table shows a summary of the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
          2007                 2008                 2009           2008  2009  2010  
  (in billions)   (in billions) 

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥1,012.2   ¥1,112.5   ¥1,134.9    ¥1,112.5   ¥1,134.9   ¥1,156.6  

Provision for credit losses

   358.6    385.7    626.9     385.7    626.9    647.8  

Charge-offs:

        

Domestic

   (289.2  (380.0  (559.0   (380.0  (559.0  (401.9

Foreign

   (13.9  (6.5  (44.3   (6.5  (44.3  (118.9
                    

Total

   (303.1  (386.5  (603.3   (386.5  (603.3  (520.8

Recoveries:

        

Domestic

   35.5    28.5    23.7     28.5    23.7    48.3  

Foreign

   5.0    2.1    2.8     2.1    2.8    4.1  
                    

Total

   40.5    30.6    26.5     30.6    26.5    52.4  
                    

Net charge-offs

   (262.6  (355.9  (576.8   (355.9  (576.8  (468.4

Others(1)

   4.3    (7.4  (28.4

Others(1)

   (7.4  (28.4  (20.4
                    

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥1,112.5   ¥1,134.9   ¥1,156.6    ¥1,134.9   ¥1,156.6   ¥1,315.6  
                    

 

Note:

Note:
(1) “Others” primarilyOthers principally include losses (gains) from foreign currency translation adjustments.exchange translation. In addition, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, others include adjustments related to restructuring of business operations.

 

As previously discussed, the provision for credit losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 was ¥626.9¥647.8 billion, an increase of ¥241.2¥20.9 billion from ¥385.7¥626.9 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.2009. The increase in the provision for credit losses was mainly due to the general weakening of the financial condition of certain borrowers, particularly overseasespecially, in the manufacturing, wholesale and smallretail, and medium sized borrowers.other industries segments.

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009,2010, the ratio of the provision for the credit losses of ¥626.9¥647.8 billion to the average loan balance of ¥100.16¥95.50 trillion was 0.63%0.68%, and that to the total average interest-earning assets of ¥173.24¥175.47 trillion was 0.36%0.37%.

 

Charge-offs for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 were ¥603.3¥520.8 billion, an increasea decrease of ¥216.8¥82.5 billion from ¥386.5¥603.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.2009. The increasedecrease in the charge-offs was mainly due to increasesdecreases in the charge-offs for the domestic real estate andmanufacturing, wholesale and retail, and services segments, mainly reflecting the foreign banks and other financial institutions.gradual recovery of the domestic economy.

 

The total allowance for credit losses at March 31, 20092010 was ¥1,156.6¥1,315.6 billion, an increase of ¥21.7¥159.0 billion from ¥1,134.9¥1,156.6 billion at March 31, 20082009 as we recorded a provision for credit losses of ¥626.9¥647.8 billion, whereaswhile we had net charge-offs of ¥576.8¥468.4 billion.

The following table presents comparative data in relation to the principal amount of nonperforming loans sold and reversal of allowance for credit losses:

 

  Principal
amount of
loans(1)
  Allowance
for credit
losses(2)
  Loans,
net of
allowance
  Reversal of
allowance
for credit
losses
   Principal
amount  of
loans(1)
  Allowance
for  credit
losses(2)
  Loans,
net of
allowance
  Reversal of
allowance
for credit
losses
 
  (in billions)   (in billions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008

  ¥78.3  ¥20.8  ¥57.5  ¥(13.2

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009

  ¥24.5  ¥9.4  ¥15.1  ¥(0.3  ¥24.5  ¥9.4  ¥15.1  ¥(0.3

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010

  ¥74.6  ¥24.5  ¥50.1  ¥(16.0

 

Notes:

Notes:
(1) Represents principal amount after the deduction of charge-offs made before the sales of nonperforming loans.
(2) Represents allowance for credit losses at the latest balance-sheet date.

 

Through the sale of nonperforming loans to third parties, additional provisions or gains may arise from factors such as a change in the credit quality of the borrowers or the value of the underlying collateral subsequent to the prior reporting date, and the risk appetite and investment policy of the purchasers.

 

Due to the inherent uncertainty of factors that may affect negotiated prices which reflect the borrowers’ financial condition and the value of underlying collateral, the fact that we recorded no additional cost during the reported period is not necessarily indicative of the results that we may record in the future.

 

In connection with the sale of loans, including performing loans, we recorded net gainslosses of ¥14.8¥1.7 billion and net lossesgains of ¥1.8¥17.8 billion for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the allowance for credit losses by component at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

  At March 31,  At March 31,
  2008  2009  2009  2010
  (in billions)  (in billions)

Allocated allowance:

        

Specific—specifically identified problem loans

  ¥563.3  ¥618.5  ¥618.5  ¥770.3

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans

   129.1   97.9   97.9   103.9

Loans exposed to specific country risk

   0.1   1.1   1.1   0.8

Formula—substandard, special mention and other loans

   432.7   432.8   432.8   423.0

Unallocated allowance

   9.7   6.3   6.3   17.6
            

Total allowance

  ¥1,134.9  ¥1,156.6  ¥1,156.6  ¥1,315.6
            

 

Allowance Policypolicy

 

Our credit rating system is closely linked to the risk grading standards set by the Japanese regulatory authorities for asset evaluation and assessment, and is used as a basis for establishing the allowance for credit losses and charge-offs. The categorization is based on conditions that may affect the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial condition and results of operations, historical payment experience, credit documentation, other public information and current trends. For a discussion of our credit rating system, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk—Credit Risk Management—Credit Rating System.”

 

Change in total allowance and provision for credit losses

 

At March 31, 2010, the total allowance for credit losses was ¥1,315.6 billion, representing 1.43% of our total loan portfolio. At March 31, 2009, the total allowance for credit losses was ¥1,156.6 billion, representing 1.15% of our total loan portfolio. At March 31, 2008, the total allowance for credit losses was ¥1,134.9 billion, representing 1.15% of our total loan portfolio.

The total allowance increased from ¥1,134.9to ¥1,315.6 billion at March 31, 2008 to2010 from ¥1,156.6 billion at March 31, 2009 primarily as a result of the downgradedowngrades in the credit ratingratings of certain overseasdomestic borrowers and certain borrowers ofin the real estate andmanufacturing, wholesale and retail, segmentand other industry segments and overseas borrowers during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2010.

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009,2010, there were no significant changes in our general allowance policy, which affected our allowance for credit losses for the period, resulting from directives, advice or counsel from governmental or regulatory bodies.

 

Allocated allowance for specifically identified problem loans

 

The allocated credit loss allowance for specifically identified problem loans represents the allowance against impaired loans required under SFAS No. 114, “Accountingthe guidance on accounting by Creditorscreditors for Impairmentimpairment of a Loan.”loan. Impaired loans primarily include nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. We generally discontinue the accrual of interest income on loans when substantial doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of either principal or interest, or when principal or interest is contractually past due one month or more with respect to loans of our domestic banking subsidiaries, including BTMU and MUTB, and 90 days or more with respect to loans of certain banking subsidiaries abroad. Loans are classified as restructured loans when we grant a concession to borrowers for economic or legal reasons related to the borrowers’ financial difficulties.

 

Detailed reviews of impaired loans are performed after a borrower’s annual or semi-annual financial statements first become available. In addition, as part of an ongoing credit review process, our credit officers monitor changes in all customers’ creditworthiness, including bankruptcy, past due principal or interest, downgrades of external credit ratings, declines in the stock price, business restructuring and other events, and reassess our ratings of borrowers in response to such events. This credit monitoring process forms an integral part of our overall risk management process. An impaired loan is evaluated individually based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s estimated marketable price or the fair value of the collateral at the annual and semi-annual fiscal year end, if the loan is collateral-dependent as of a balance-sheet date.

The following table summarizes nonaccrual and restructured loans, and accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments, at March 31, 2008 and 2009:

   At March 31, 
           2008                  2009         
   (in billions, except percentages) 

Nonaccrual loans:

   

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

  ¥109.1   ¥87.7  

Construction

   44.3    55.8  

Real estate

   164.5    263.8  

Services

   142.8    104.6  

Wholesale and retail

   156.8    139.0  

Banks and other financial institutions

   10.6    14.8  

Communication and information services

   45.1    36.9  

Other industries

   36.2    20.6  

Consumer

   318.9    372.9  
         

Total domestic

   1,028.3    1,096.1  

Foreign

   116.2    153.4  
         

Total nonaccrual loans

   1,144.5    1,249.5  
         

Restructured loans:

   

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

   79.0    67.5  

Construction

   16.4    18.0  

Real estate

   119.3    59.4  

Services

   32.7    40.7  

Wholesale and retail

   32.1    28.8  

Banks and other financial institutions

   2.0    3.3  

Communication and information services

   2.6    15.9  

Other industries

   145.5    128.3  

Consumer

   62.6    95.9  
         

Total domestic

   492.2    457.8  

Foreign

   25.1    63.8  
         

Total restructured loans

   517.3    521.6  
         

Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more:

   

Domestic

   14.9    15.1  

Foreign

   3.0    6.4  
         

Total accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

   17.9    21.5  
         

Total

  ¥1,679.7   ¥1,792.6  
         

Total loans

  ¥99,002.1   ¥100,310.3  
         

Nonaccrual and restructured loans, and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as a percentage of total loans

   1.70  1.79
         

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more increased by ¥112.9 billion from ¥1,679.7 billion at March 31, 2008 to ¥1,792.6 billion at March 31, 2009. Similarly, the percentage of nonperforming loans to total loans increased to 1.79% at March 31, 2009 from 1.70% at March 31, 2008.

Total nonaccrual loans were ¥1,249.5 billion at March 31, 2009, an increase of ¥105.0 billion from ¥1,144.5 billion at March 31, 2008. Domestic nonaccrual loans increased ¥67.8 billion between March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, mainly due to the downgrade in credit rating of certain borrowers of the real estate segment.

Foreign nonaccrual loans increased ¥37.2 billion between March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, mainly due to the downgrade in credit ratings of certain overseas borrowers included in the foreign banks and other financial institutions segment. Domestic nonaccrual loans in real estate increased ¥99.3 billion and those in services decreased ¥38.2 billion.

Total restructured loans were ¥521.6 billion at March 31, 2009, an increase of ¥4.3 billion from ¥517.3 billion at March 31, 2008. Domestic restructured loans decreased ¥34.4 billion to ¥457.8 billion at March 31, 2009 from ¥492.2 billion at March 31, 2008 mainly due to the downgrade in credit ratings of certain borrowers in the real estate segment. Restructured loans in the real estate segment decreased ¥59.9 billion and restructured loans in the manufacturing segment decreased ¥11.5 billion, but those in the consumer segment increased ¥33.3 billion.

The following table summarizes the balances of impaired loans and related impairment allowances at March 31, 2008 and 2009, excluding smaller-balance homogeneous loans:

   At March 31,
   2008  2009
   Loan
balance
  Impairment
allowance
  Loan
balance
  Impairment
allowance
   (in billions)

Requiring an impairment allowance

  ¥1,131.8   ¥563.3  ¥1,168.5   ¥618.6

Not requiring an impairment allowance(1)

   311.8    —     407.7    —  
                

Total(2)

  ¥1,443.6   ¥563.3  ¥1,576.2   ¥618.6
                

Percentage of the allocated allowance to total impaired loans

   39.0    39.2 
            

Notes:

(1)These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under SFAS No. 114 since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.
(2)In addition to impaired loans presented in the above table, there were loans held for sale that were impaired of ¥11.9 billion at March 31, 2008 and there were no loans held for sale that were impaired at March 31, 2009.

Impaired loans increased by ¥132.6 billion from ¥1,443.6 billion at March 31, 2008 to ¥1,576.2 billion at March 31, 2009, reflecting the increase in nonaccrual loans.

The percentage of the allocated allowance to total impaired loans increased 0.2 percentage points to 39.2% at March 31, 2009 from 39.0% at March 31, 2008.

 

Based upon a review of the financial status of borrowers, our banking subsidiaries may grant various concessions (modification of loan terms) to troubled borrowers at the borrowers’ request, including reductions in the stated interest rates, debt write-offs, and extensions of the maturity date. According to the policies of each of our banking subsidiaries, such modifications are made to mitigate the near-term burden of the loans to the borrowers and to better match the payment terms with the borrowers’ expected future cash flows or, in cooperation with other creditors, to reduce the overall debt burden of the borrowers so that they may normalize their operations, in each case to improve the likelihood that the loans will be repaid in accordance with the revised terms. The nature and amount of the concessions depend on the particular financial condition of each borrower. In principle, however, none of our banking subsidiaries modify the terms of loans to borrowers that are considered “Likely to Become Bankrupt,” “Virtually Bankrupt,” or “Bankrupt” under the self-assessment categories established by Japanese banking regulations because in these cases there is little likelihood that the modification of loan terms would enhance recovery of the loans.

 

The allowance for specifically identified problem loans as of March 31, 2010 was ¥770.3 billion, an increase of ¥151.8 billion from ¥618.5 billion as of March 31, 2009. This increase reflected an increase in nonaccrual loans to domestic other industries and foreign governments and official institutions segments.

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

The following table summarizes nonaccrual and restructured loans, and accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments, at March 31, 2009 and 2010:

   At March 31, 
           2009                  2010         
   (in billions, except percentages) 

Nonaccrual loans:

   

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

  ¥87.7   ¥111.2  

Construction

   55.8    33.5  

Real estate(1)

   263.8    214.4  

Services(1)

   104.6    79.5  

Wholesale and retail

   139.0    135.5  

Banks and other financial institutions

   14.8    2.3  

Communication and information services

   36.9    73.6  

Other industries

   20.6    116.8  

Consumer

   372.9    355.0  
         

Total domestic

   1,096.1    1,121.8  

Foreign

   153.4    247.2  
         

Total nonaccrual loans

   1,249.5    1,369.0  
         

Restructured loans:

   

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

   67.5    140.1  

Construction

   18.0    25.1  

Real estate(1)

   59.4    56.8  

Services(1)

   40.7    83.0  

Wholesale and retail

   28.8    89.1  

Banks and other financial institutions

   3.3    3.0  

Communication and information services

   15.9    24.0  

Other industries

   128.3    38.3  

Consumer

   95.9    105.6  
         

Total domestic

   457.8    565.0  

Foreign

   63.8    47.2  
         

Total restructured loans

   521.6    612.2  
         

Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more:

   

Domestic

   15.1    25.9  

Foreign

   6.4    0.5  
         

Total accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

   21.5    26.4  
         

Total nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

  ¥1,792.6   ¥2,007.6  
         

Total loans

  ¥100,310.3   ¥92,185.9  
         

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, as a percentage of total loans

   1.79  2.18
         

Note:
(1)Since the classification by industry segment as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes was changed, nonaccrual loans to lease financing companies of ¥28.5 billion were included in “Real estate” at March 31, 2010. At March 31, 2009, the related balances had been included in “Services.”

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more increased ¥215.0 billion to ¥2,007.6 billion at March 31, 2010 from ¥1,792.6 billion at March 31, 2009. Similarly, the percentage of such nonperforming loans to total loans increased to 2.18% at March 31, 2010 from 1.79% at March 31, 2009.

Total nonaccrual loans were ¥1,369.0 billion at March 31, 2010, an increase of ¥119.5 billion from ¥1,249.5 billion at March 31, 2009. Domestic nonaccrual loans increased ¥25.7 billion between March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, mainly due to the downgrades in the credit ratings of borrowers in the manufacturing, communication and information services, and other industry segments. Foreign nonaccrual loans increased ¥93.8 billion between March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, mainly due to the downgrades in the credit ratings of overseas borrowers included in the foreign governments and official institutions segment. As a result, foreign nonaccrual loans in governments and official institutions increased ¥66.3 billion.

Total restructured loans were ¥612.2 billion at March 31, 2010, an increase of ¥90.6 billion from ¥521.6 billion at March 31, 2009. The restructured loans set forth in the above table are current in accordance with the applicable restructured contractual terms. Domestic restructured loans increased ¥107.2 billion to ¥565.0 billion at March 31, 2010 from ¥457.8 billion at March 31, 2009 mainly due to the downgrades in the credit ratings of borrowers in the manufacturing, wholesale and retail, and services segments. Restructured loans in the manufacturing segment increased ¥72.6 billion, those in the wholesale and retail segment increased ¥60.3 billion and those in the services segment increased ¥42.2 billion, but those in the other industries segment decreased ¥90.0 billion.

We from time to time provide additional loans, equity capital or other forms of support, including repayment extensions, reductions in applicable interest rates, forbearance of exercising our rights as a creditor, or forgiveness of loans, to borrowers our outstanding loans to whom are classified as nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, based on our internal policy, in order to facilitate their restructuring and revitalization efforts. We decide whether to grant additional financial supports to those borrowers on a case by case basis. Factors that affect our decision include the prospects of those borrowers recovering their ability to service their debt to an extent where they are reasonably expected to be reclassified as normal borrowers in the future, as a result of an improvement in the operations and financial condition of those borrowers.

Impaired loans and Impairment allowance

The following table summarizes the balances of impaired loans and related impairment allowances at March 31, 2009 and 2010, excluding smaller-balance homogeneous loans and restructured loans:

   At March 31,
   2009  2010
   Loan
balance
  Impairment
allowance
  Loan
balance
  Impairment
allowance
   (in billions)

Requiring an impairment allowance

  ¥1,168.5   ¥618.6  ¥1,465.1   ¥770.3

Not requiring an impairment allowance(1)

   407.7       360.8    
                

Total(2)

  ¥1,576.2   ¥618.6  ¥1,825.9   ¥770.3
                

Percentage of the allocated allowance to total impaired loans

   39.2    42.2 
            

Notes:

(1)These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.
(2)In addition to impaired loans presented in the above table, there were loans held for sale that were impaired in the amount of ¥14.5 billion at March 31, 2010. There were no such impaired loans at March 31, 2009.

Impaired loans increased by ¥249.7 billion from ¥1,576.2 billion at March 31, 2009 to ¥1,825.9 billion at March 31, 2010, reflecting the increase in nonaccrual loans and restructured loans.

The percentage of the allocated allowance to total impaired loans increased 3.0 percentage points to 42.2% at March 31, 2010 from 39.2% at March 31, 2009.

Allocated allowance for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans

 

The allocated credit loss allowance for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans is focused on loss experience for the pools of loans rather than on an analysis of individual loans. Large groups of smaller- balance homogeneous loans primarily consist of first mortgage housing loans to individuals. The allowance for groups of performing loans is based on historical loss experience over a period. In determining the level of the

allowance for delinquent groups of loans, we classify groups of homogeneous loans based on the risk rating and/or the number of delinquencies. We determine the credit loss allowance for delinquent groups of loans based on the probability of insolvency by the number of actual delinquencies and actual loss experience.

 

The allocated credit loss allowance for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans was ¥103.9 billion at March 31, 2010, an increase of ¥6.0 billion from ¥97.9 billion at March 31, 2009, a decrease of ¥31.2 billion from ¥129.1 billion at March 31, 2008.2009.

 

Allocated allowance for country risk exposure

 

The allocated credit loss allowance for country risk exposure is based on an estimate of probable losses relating to the exposure to countries that we identify as having a high degree of transfer risk. The countries to which the allowance for country risk exposure relates are decided based on a country risk grading system used to assess and rate the transfer risk to individual countries. The allowance is generally determined based on a function of default probability and expected recovery ratios, taking external credit ratings into account.

 

The allocated allowance for country risk exposure was ¥0.8 billion at March 31, 2010, a decrease of ¥0.3 billion from ¥1.1 billion at March 31, 2009, a increase of ¥1.0 billion from ¥0.1 billion at March 31, 2008.2009.

 

Formula allowance for substandard, special mention and unclassified loans

 

The formula allowance is calculated by applying estimated loss factors to outstanding substandard, special mention and unclassified loans. In evaluating the inherent loss for these loans, we rely on a statistical analysis that incorporates a percentage of total loans based on historical loss experience.

 

The formula allowance increased ¥0.1decreased ¥9.8 billion from ¥432.7to ¥423.0 billion at March 31, 2008 to2010 from ¥432.8 billion at March 31, 2009.

 

Each of our banking subsidiaries has computed the formula allowance based on estimated credit losses using a methodology defined by the credit rating system. Estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date are calculated by multiplying the default ratio by the nonrecoverable ratio (determined as a complement of the recovery ratio). The default ratio is determined by each credit risk rating, taking into account the historical number of defaults of borrowers within each credit risk rating divided by the total number of borrowers within that credit risk rating existing at the beginning of the three-year observation period. The recovery ratio is mainly determined by the historical experience of collections against loans in default. The default ratio, the recovery ratio and other indicators are continually reviewed and improved to compute the formula allowance and the allowance for off-balance-sheet instruments. In addition, an appropriate adjustment to the formula allowance and the allowance for off-balance-sheet instruments, considering the risk of losses from large obligors and other credit risks, is examined and made by analyzing the difference between the allowance computed by multiplying the default ratio by the nonrecoverable ratio and the allowance calculated based on the loss experience ratio.

 

UNBC, our largest overseas subsidiary, calculates the formula allowance by applying loss factors to outstanding loans and certain unused commitments, in each case based on the internal risk grade of such loans,

leases and commitments. Changes in risk grades affect the amount of the formula allowance. Loss factors are based on their historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Loss factors are developed in the following ways:

 

loss factors for individually graded credits are derived from a migration model that tracks historical losses over a period, which we believe captures the inherent losses in our loan portfolio; and

Ÿ

loss factors for individually graded credits are derived from a migration model that tracks historical losses over a period, which we believe captures the inherent losses in our loan portfolio; and

 

Ÿ

pooled loan loss factors (not individually graded loans) are based on expected net charge-offs. Pooled loans are loans that are homogeneous in nature, such as consumer installment, home equity, residential mortgage loans and certain small commercial and commercial real estate loans.

pooled loan loss factors (not individually graded loans) are based on expected net charge-offs. Pooled loans are loans that are homogeneous in nature, such as consumer installment, home equity, residential mortgage loans and certain small commercial and commercial real estate loans.

Though there are a few technical differences in the methodology used for the formula allowance for credit losses as mentioned above, we examine the overall sufficiency of the formula allowance periodically by back-test comparison with the actual loss experience subsequent to the balance sheet date.

 

Unallocated allowance

 

The unallocated allowance is based on management’s evaluation of conditions that are not directly reflected in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they may not be identified with specific problem credits or portfolio segments. The conditions evaluated in connection with the unallocated allowance include the following, which were considered to exist at the balance sheet date:

 

general economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas;

Ÿ

general economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas;

 

credit quality trends (including trends in nonperforming loans expected to result from existing conditions);

Ÿ

credit quality trends (including trends in nonperforming loans expected to result from existing conditions);

 

collateral values;

Ÿ

collateral values;

 

loan volumes and concentrations;

Ÿ

loan volumes and concentrations;

 

specific industry conditions within portfolio segments;

Ÿ

specific industry conditions within portfolio segments;

 

recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio;

Ÿ

recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio;

 

duration of the current economic cycle;

Ÿ

duration of the current economic cycle;

 

bank regulatory examination results; and

Ÿ

bank regulatory examination results; and

 

findings of internal credit examination.

Ÿ

findings of internal credit examination.

 

Executive management reviews these conditions quarterly in discussion with our senior credit officers. To the extent that any of these conditions are evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s estimate of the effect of such conditions may be reflected as a specific allowance. Where any of these conditions are not evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s evaluation of the probable loss related to such conditions is reflected in the unallocated allowance.

 

The unallocated allowance decreased ¥3.4increased ¥11.3 billion from ¥9.7to ¥17.6 billion at March 31, 2008 to2010 from ¥6.3 billion at March 31, 2009. This decrease was primarily due to the impact of a decrease in evaluated loss factors for loans without allocated allowance.

 

Allowance for Off-balance-sheet Credit Instruments

 

In addition to the allowance for credit losses on the loan portfolio, we maintain an allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit instruments, including commitments of credit, guarantees and standby letters of credit. This allowance is included in other liabilities. With regard to the specific allocated allowance for specifically identified credit exposure and the allocated formula allowance, we apply the same methodology that we use in determining the allowance for loan credit losses. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit instruments was ¥85.7 billion at March 31, 2010, an increase of ¥1.1 billion from ¥84.6 billion at March 31, 2009, a decrease of ¥12.7 billion from ¥97.3 billion at March 31, 2008. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit instruments was mainly due to the reduction of some off-balance-sheet credit.2009.

Investment Portfolio

 

Our investment securities are primarily comprised of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds, corporate bonds and marketable equity securities. Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds are mostly classified as securities available for sale. We also hold Japanese national government bonds which are classified as securities being held to maturity.

 

Historically, we have held equity securities of some of our customers for strategic purposes, in particular, to maintain long-term relationships with these customers. However, we have been reducing the aggregate value of our equity securities because we believe that from a risk management perspective reducing the price fluctuation risk in our equity portfolio is imperative. As of March 31, 2008 and 2009,2010, the aggregate value of our marketable equity securities under Japanese GAAP satisfied the requirements of the legislation prohibiting banks from holding equity securities in excess of their Tier I capital.

 

Investment securities decreased ¥4.51increased ¥17.41 trillion from ¥42.15to ¥55.05 trillion at March 31, 2008 to2010 from ¥37.64 trillion at March 31, 2009 due primarily to significant decreasesa ¥15.26 trillion increase in foreign governments and official institutions bonds, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and marketable equity securities. These decreases were partially offset by increased purchases of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds and to a ¥1.14 trillion increase in U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds, partially offset by a ¥0.41 trillion decrease in corporate bonds. Certain foreign debt securities of ¥10.45 trillion, which were previously included in foreign governments and official institutions bonds, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, were reclassified to trading securities upon election of the fair value option accounting under SFAS No. 159 at April 1, 2008. For marketable equity securities, the declineThe general improvement in stock prices of Japanese equity securities resulted in a decreasean increase of our marketable equity securities.securities by ¥0.48 trillion at March 31, 2010 compared to March 31, 2009. Investment securities other than securities available for sale or being held to maturity (i.e., nonmarketable equity securities set forth on our consolidated balance sheet as other investment securities) were primarily carried at cost of ¥1.43 trillion and ¥1.69 trillion at March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively, because their fair values were not readily determinable. See“—Critical Accounting Estimates—Fair Value Hierarchy.”

 

The following table shows information as to the amortized costs and estimated fair values of our investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

 At March 31,  At March 31, 
 2008 2009  2009 2010 
 Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
 Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
  Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
 Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
 
 (in billions)  (in billions) 

Securities available for sale:

            

Debt securities:

            

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥16,133.0 ¥16,185.9 ¥52.9   ¥23,846.2 ¥23,892.8 ¥46.6   ¥23,846.2 ¥23,892.8 ¥46.6   ¥39,431.1 ¥39,432.9 ¥1.8  

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

  203.1  208.2  5.1    277.9  282.5  4.6    277.9  282.5  4.6    272.8  280.9  8.1  

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  3,637.6  3,670.8  33.2    185.6  190.6  5.0    185.6  190.6  5.0    1,340.8  1,345.2  4.4  

Corporate bonds

  5,281.3  5,408.0  126.7    3,791.0  3,869.0  78.0    3,791.0  3,869.0  78.0    3,394.3  3,474.7  80.4  

Mortgage-backed securities

  3,439.5  3,438.7  (0.8  676.3  668.2  (8.1  676.3  668.2  (8.1  991.3  994.7  3.4  

Asset-backed securities, excluding mortgage-backed securities(1)

  3,547.3  3,455.1  (92.2  543.0  495.1  (47.9  543.0  495.1  (47.9  329.6  327.8  (1.8

Other debt securities

  19.2  18.9  (0.3  33.3  32.1  (1.2  33.3  32.1  (1.2  1.0  1.0    

Marketable equity securities

  4,315.2  6,343.7  2,028.5    3,340.3  3,959.8  619.5    3,340.3  3,959.8  619.5    3,083.0  4,554.7  1,471.7  
                            

Total securities available for sale

 ¥36,576.2 ¥38,729.3 ¥2,153.1   ¥32,693.6 ¥33,390.1 ¥696.5   ¥32,693.6 ¥33,390.1 ¥696.5   ¥48,843.9 ¥50,411.9 ¥1,568.0  
                            

Debt securities being held to maturity(2)

 ¥2,839.7 ¥2,860.4 ¥20.7   ¥2,812.4 ¥2,826.4 ¥14.0   ¥2,812.4 ¥2,826.4 ¥14.0   ¥2,943.8 ¥3,027.9 ¥84.1  
                            

 

Notes:

Notes:
(1) AAA-ratedAAA and AA-rated products account for approximately two-thirds of our asset-backed securities.
(2) See Note 54 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for more details.

Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale decreased ¥1.45 trillion from ¥2.15 trillionincreased ¥871.5 billion to ¥1,568.0 billion at March 31, 2008 to ¥0.70 trillion2010 from ¥696.5 billion at March 31, 2009. This decreaseincrease primarily consisted of a ¥1.41 trillion decrease¥852.2 billion increase in net unrealized gains on marketable equity securities and a ¥0.05 trillion decrease in net unrealized gains on debt securities. The decreaseincrease in net unrealized gains of ¥1.41 trillion¥852.2 billion on marketable equity securities was mainly due to the decreaseincrease in stock prices which negativelyfavorably affected our holdings of Japanese equity securities.

The amortized cost of securities being held to maturity decreased ¥0.03 trillionincreased ¥131.4 billion compared to the previous fiscal year mainly due to a ¥402.6 billion increase in foreign government bonds to counter the low interest rate environment in the domestic bond market, partially offset by the redemption of Japanese national government bonds classified as securities being held to maturity. On the other hand, some of our asset-backed securities were reclassified into securities being held to maturity from trading securities on January 30, 2009.

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

Cash and due from banks fluctuate significantly from day to day depending upon financial market conditions. Cash and due from banks at March 31, 20092010 was ¥3.07¥2.86 trillion, a decrease of ¥1.02¥0.21 trillion from ¥4.09¥3.07 trillion at March 31, 2008.2009. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the cash balance of our deposit balance with the Bank of Japan.domestic offices.

 

Interest-earning Deposits in Other Banks

 

Interest-earning deposits in other banks fluctuate significantly from day to day depending upon financial market conditions. Interest-earning deposits in other banks at March 31, 20092010 were ¥3.54¥4.78 trillion, a decreasean increase of ¥2.78¥1.24 trillion from ¥6.32¥3.54 trillion at March 31, 2008.2009. This decreaseincrease primarily reflected a decreasean increase in interest-earning deposits denominated in foreign currencies in other banks of our domesticoverseas offices.

 

Receivables under Resale Agreements

 

Receivables under resale agreements at March 31, 20092010 were ¥2.53¥3.54 trillion, a decreasean increase of ¥4.58¥1.01 trillion from ¥7.11¥2.53 trillion at March 31, 2008.2009. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to a decreasean increase in transaction volume of receivables under resale agreements at our overseas subsidiaries following the recent market deterioration.to manage and invest increased customer deposits.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill at March 31, 20092010 was ¥379.4¥381.5 billion, a decrease of ¥694.7 billionsubstantially unchanged from ¥1,074.1 billion at March 31, 2008. This decrease was mainly due to goodwill impairment losses of ¥845.8 billion off-set by ¥175.3 billion of goodwill we acquired in connection with making UNBC a wholly-owned subsidiary during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

Deferred tax assets increased ¥1.27decreased ¥0.88 trillion from ¥0.90to ¥1.29 trillion at March 31, 2008 to2010 from ¥2.17 trillion at March 31, 2009. This increaseThe decrease primarily reflected an increase in deferred tax assets for net unrealized gains on investment securities losses due to a declinerecovery in the fair market value of equity and debt instruments, and an increasethese securities. A decrease in deferred tax assetsnet operating loss carryforwards, which is attributable to our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards against taxable income for accrued pension costs duethe fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, also contributed to a decline in the fair market value of plan assets. This increase was partly offset by a decrease in deferred tax assets for utilized operating loss carryforwards.assets.

 

Total Liabilities

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, total liabilities were ¥187.26¥190.98 trillion, a decreasean increase of ¥0.02¥3.95 trillion from ¥187.28¥187.03 trillion at March 31, 2008,2009, while the total balance of deposits was ¥135.47 trillion at March 31, 2010, an increase of ¥7.14 trillion from ¥128.33 trillion at March 31, 2009, a decrease of ¥0.91 trillion from ¥129.24 trillion at March 31, 2008.2009. The decreaseincrease in interest-bearingtotal deposits of ¥1.32¥7.14 trillion compared to the previous fiscal year end was partially offset by the increasedecreases in non-interest-bearing depositsother short-term borrowings of ¥0.41¥1.77 trillion, trading account liabilities of ¥0.80 trillion, and other liabilities of ¥0.68 trillion.

 

The appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies during the fiscal year endedbetween March 31, 2009 decreasedand March 31, 2010 resulted in a decrease in the Japanese yen amount of foreign currency-denominated liabilities at March 31, 2010 by ¥7.92¥0.10 trillion.

Deposits

 

Deposits are our primary source of funds. Total average balance of deposits increased ¥0.05¥2.95 trillion from ¥127.02to ¥130.02 trillion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 to2010 from ¥127.07 trillion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This increase primarily reflected an increase of ¥2.58 trillion in average domestic interest-bearing deposits, which was partially offset by a decrease of ¥1.83¥2.72 trillion in average foreign interest-bearing deposits.deposits, principally money market deposits and time deposits as depositors sought the safety of deposits at large financial institutions in light of the unstable economic conditions, especially in the United States and Europe.

 

DomesticThe balance at the end of the fiscal year of domestic deposits increased ¥1.33¥1.90 trillion from ¥109.50to ¥112.73 trillion at March 31, 2008 to2010 from ¥110.83 trillion at March 31, 2009, and the balance at the end of the fiscal year of foreign deposits decreased ¥2.24increased ¥5.24 trillion from ¥19.74 trillion at March 31, 2008 to ¥17.50 trillion at March 31, 2009.2009 to ¥22.74 trillion at March 31, 2010. Within domestic deposits, the balance of both interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits increased, partially in response to depositors’ preference to seek the attractive interest ratessafety of our time deposits.deposits at large financial institutions. The decreaseincrease in foreign interest-bearing deposits was mainly due to an increase in foreign interest-bearing deposits of our overseas offices, especially in the withdrawal of large deposits by foreign financial institutions in response to the difficult market conditions following the global financial crisisUnited States and recession and the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies.Europe.

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

We use short-term borrowings as a funding source and in our management of interest rate risk. For management of interest rate risk, short-term borrowings are used in asset-liability management operations to match interest rate risk exposure resulting from loans and other interest-earning assets and to manage funding costs of various financial instruments at an appropriate level, based on our forecast of future interest rate levels. Short-term borrowings consist of call money and funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements, payables under securities lending transactions, due to trust accounts and other short-term borrowings.

 

Short-term borrowings increased ¥1.84decreased ¥3.07 trillion from ¥26.25to ¥25.02 trillion at March 31, 2008 to2010 from ¥28.09 trillion at March 31, 2009. This increasedecrease was primarily attributable to an increasea decrease of ¥1.85¥1.77 trillion in other short-term borrowings which were comprised of borrowings from the Bank of Japan and other financial institutions.

 

Long-term debt

 

Long-term debt at March 31, 20092010 was ¥13.27¥14.16 trillion, a decreasean increase of ¥0.41¥0.89 trillion from ¥13.68¥13.27 trillion at March 31, 2008.2009. This decreaseincrease was mainly due to the redemption ofan increase in unsubordinated debts by MUFG and BTMU.BTMU to maintain an appropriate level of regulatory capital. For further information, see Note 1514 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Benefit Obligations

As of March 31, 2009 and 2010, we had benefit obligations of ¥2,000.3 billion and ¥1,887.1 billion, respectively, and the fair value of our plan assets was ¥1,814.0 billion and ¥2,108.5 billion, respectively. The fair value of our plan assets has fluctuated significantly depending on the general market conditions in recent fiscal years. If the fair value of our pension plan assets declines or our investment return on our pension plan assets decreases, or if a change is made in the actuarial assumptions on which the calculations of the projected pension obligations are based, we may incur losses. Changes in the interest rate environment could also result in an increase in our pension obligations and annual funding costs. In addition, unrecognized prior service costs may be incurred if our pension plans are amended.

 

Sources of Funding and Liquidity

 

Our primary source of liquidity is from a large balance of deposits, mainly ordinary deposits, certificates of deposit and time deposits. Time deposits have historically shown a historically high rollover rate among our corporate customers and individual depositors. Due to our broad customer base in Japan and the depositors’ preference to seek the safety of deposits at large financial institutions, the balance of our deposits increased from ¥128.33 trillion at March 31, 2009 to ¥135.47 trillion at March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2009,2010, our deposits of ¥128.33 trillion exceeded

our loans, net of allowance for credit losses of ¥99.15¥90.87 trillion, by ¥29.18¥44.60 trillion. These deposits provide us with a sizable source of stable and low-cost funds. While approximately 44.6% of certificates of deposit and time deposits mature within three months, we continuously monitor relevant interest rate characteristics of these funds and utilize asset and liability management techniques to manage the possible impact of the rollovers on our net interest margin and liquidity. Our average deposits, combined with average shareholders’total equity of ¥7.86 trillion, funded 68.8%70.5% of our average total assets of ¥196.21¥195.56 trillion during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2010.

 

Most of the remaining funding was provided by short-term borrowings and long-term senior and subordinated debt. Short-term borrowings consist of call money and funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements, payables under securities lending transactions, due to trust account, and other short-term borrowings. From time to time, we have issued long-term instruments such as straight bonds with mainly three to five years’ maturity. Liquidity may also be provided by the sale of financial assets, including securities available for sale, trading account securities and loans. Additional liquidity may be provided by the maturity of loans.

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

The following table presents a summary of our total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
        2008             2009             2009         2010     
  (in billions, except percentages)   (in billions, except percentages) 

Preferred stock

  ¥247.1   ¥442.1    ¥442.1   ¥442.1  

Common stock

   1,084.7    1,127.6     1,127.6    1,643.2  

Capital surplus

   5,791.3    6,095.8     6,095.8    6,619.5  

Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)

   1,174.9    (606.2

Accumulated other changes in equity (deficit) from nonowner sources, net of taxes

   919.4    (813.7

Retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve

   239.6    239.6  

Accumulated deficit

   (845.8  (18.1

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes

   (813.7  (45.4

Treasury stock, at cost

   (727.3  (10.7   (10.7  (14.0
              

Total shareholders’ equity

  ¥8,490.1   ¥6,234.9  

Total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity

  ¥6,234.9   ¥8,866.9  

Noncontrolling interests

   232.2    235.9  
              

Ratio of total shareholders’ equity to total assets

   4.34  3.22

Total equity

  ¥6,467.1   ¥9,102.8  
       

Ratio of total equity to total assets

   3.34  4.55

 

Total shareholders’ equity decreased ¥2,255.2increased ¥2,635.7 billion from ¥8,490.1to ¥9,102.8 billion at March 31, 2008 to ¥6,234.92010 from ¥6,467.1 billion at March 31, 2009. The ratio of total shareholders’ equity to total assets also showed a decreasean increase of 1.121.21 percentage points from 4.34%to 4.55% at March 31, 2008 to 3.22%2010 from 3.34% at March 31, 2009. The decreaseincrease in total shareholders’ equity, and the resulting decreaseincrease in the ratio to total assets, at March 31, 20092010 were principally attributable to a decrease in accumulated deficit of ¥827.7 billion, an increase in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes, of ¥1,733.1¥768.3 billion, and a decrease in retained earnings of ¥1,781.1 billion, which were partially offset by a decrease in treasury stock of ¥716.6 billion and increasesan increase in capital surplus of ¥304.5¥523.7 billion, and preferredan increase in common stock of ¥195.0¥515.6 billion. The increase in common stock and capital surplus was mainly due to the capital procured through the common stock offering in December 2009. The decrease in accumulated deficit was mainly due to our recording net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥838.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The increase in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes, was mainlyprimarily due to a declinean increase in the Japanese stock market, which resulted in a decrease in net unrealized gaingains on investment securities available for sale. The decreaseand an increase in retained earnings was mainly due to our recording a net loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in treasury stock was primarily due to the use of our treasury stock in the global offering of our common stock in December 2008.pension liability adjustments.

 

Due to our holdings of a large amount of marketable Japanese equity securities and the volatility of the equity markets in Japan, changes in the fair value of marketable equity securities have significantly affected our shareholders’ equity.total equity in recent years. The following table presents information relating to the accumulated net unrealized gains, net of taxes, in respect of investment securities classified as available for sale at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

   At March 31, 
       2008          2009     
   (in billions, except percentages) 

Accumulated net unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale

  ¥973.7   ¥95.2  

Accumulated net unrealized gains to total shareholders’ equity

   11.47  1.53
   At March 31, 
       2009          2010     
   (in billions, except percentages) 

Accumulated net unrealized gains on investment securities

  ¥95.2   ¥588.2  

Accumulated net unrealized gains to total equity

   1.47  6.46

Capital Adequacy

 

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements promulgated by the regulatory authorities of the countries in which we operate. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate mandatory actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Moreover, if our capital ratios are perceived to be low, our counterparties may avoid entering into transactions with us, which in turn could negatively affect our business and operations. For further information, see “Item 3.D. Risk Factors—We may not be able to maintain our capital ratios above minimum required levels, which could result in the suspension of some or all of our operations.”

 

We continually monitor our risk-adjusted capital ratio closely and manage our operations in consideration of the capital ratio requirements. These ratios are affected not only by fluctuations in the value of our assets, including our credit risk assets such as loans and equity securities, the risk weights of which depend on the borrowers’ or issuers’ internal ratings, marketable securities and deferred tax assets, but also by fluctuations in the value of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies and by general price levels of Japanese equity securities.

Capital Requirements for Banking Institutions in Japan

 

A Japanese banking institution is subject to the minimum capital adequacy requirements both on a consolidated basis and a stand-alone basis, and is required to maintain the minimum capital irrespective of whether it operates independently or as a subsidiary under the control of another company. A bank holding company is also subject to the minimum capital adequacy requirements on a consolidated basis. Under the guidelines of the Financial Services Agency of Japan, or the FSA, capital is classified into three tiers, referred to as Tier I, Tier II and Tier III capital. Our Tier I capital generally consists of shareholders’ equity items, including common stock, non-cumulative preferred stock, capital surplus, minoritynoncontrolling interests and retained earnings (which includes deferred tax assets), but. However, recorded goodwill and other items, such as treasury stock and unrealized losses on investment securities classified as “securities available for sale” under Japanese GAAP, net of taxes, if any, are deducted from Tier I capital. Our Tier II capital generally consists of the amount (up to a maximum of 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets) by which eligible reserves for credit losses exceedsexceed expected losses in the internal ratings-based approach, or the IRB approach, and general reserves for credit losses, subject to a limit of 1.25% of modified risk-weighted assets determined by the partial use of the Standardized Approach (including a phased rollout of the IRB approach), 45% of the unrealized gains on investment securities classified as “securities available for sale,”sale” under Japanese GAAP, 45% of the land revaluation excess, the balance of perpetual subordinated debt and the balance of subordinated term debt with an original maturity of over five years subject to certain limitations, up to 50% of Tier I capital. Our Tier III capital consists of short-term subordinated debt with an original maturity of at least two years, subject to certain limitations. At least 50% of the minimum capital requirements must be maintained in the form of Tier I capital.

 

The eligible regulatory capital set forth in the FSA’s guidelines discussed above werewas modified as of March 31, 2007 to reflect the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework,” often referred to as “Basel II.” In December 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision released proposals designed to strengthen global capital and liquidity regulations. If the proposals, including other proposals released thereafter, are adopted, they could impose stricter capital requirements and new liquidity requirements on global financial institutions such as us. For further information, see “Item 3.D. Risk Factors—We may not be able to maintain our capital ratios above minimum required levels, which could result in the suspension of some or all of our operations.”

 

As of March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, we have calculated our risk-weighted assets in accordance with the FSA guidelines reflecting Basel II. In determining capital ratios under the FSA guidelines reflecting Basel II, we and our banking subsidiaries shifted from the foundation internal ratings-based approach, or the FIRB approach, toused the advanced internal ratings-based approach, or the AIRB approach, to calculate capital requirements for credit risk as of the end of March 2009.2009 and 2010. The Standardized Approach is used for some subsidiaries that are considered to be immaterial to the overall MUFG capital requirements and a few

subsidiaries adopted a phased rollout of the internal ratings-based approach. Market risk is reflected in the risk-weighted assets by applying the Internal Models Approach to calculate general market risk and the Standardized Methodology to calculate specific risk. Under the Internal Models Approach, we principally use a historical simulation model to calculate value-at-risk amounts by estimating the profit and loss on our portfolio by applying actual fluctuations in thehistorical market rates and prices over a fixed period inperiod. Under the past. UnderFSA guidelines reflecting Basel II, we newly reflectedreflect operational risk in the risk-weighted assets by applying the Standardized Approach. Specifically, operational risk capital charge is determined based on the amount of gross profit allocated to business lines multiplied by a factor ranging from 12% to 18%.

 

For additional discussion of the calculation of our capital ratios, under Basel II, see Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Under the Japanese regulatory capital requirements, our consolidated capital components, including Tier I, Tier II and Tier III capital and risk-weighted assets, are calculated from our consolidated financial statements prepared under Japanese GAAP. Also, each of the consolidated and stand-alone capital components and risk-weighted assets of our banking subsidiaries in Japan is calculated from consolidated and non-consolidated financial statements prepared under Japanese GAAP.

 

For a detailed discussion of the capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the FSA and proposed amendments, see “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Japan—Capital Adequacy.”

Capital Requirements for Banking Institutions in the United States

 

In the United States, UNBC and its banking subsidiary, Union Bank, our largest subsidiaries operating outside Japan, are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by US Federal banking agencies, including minimum capital requirements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, they must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under US regulatory accounting practices. Their capital amounts and prompt corrective action classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

In addition, BTMU and MUTB are subject to the Federal Reserve’s requirements as foreign banking organizations that have US branches and agencies and that are controlled by us as a financial holding company.

For a detailed discussion of the capital adequacy guidelines applicable to our US banking subsidiaries,us in the United States, see “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—United States—Bank Capital Requirements and Capital Distributions.”

 

Capital Requirements for Securities Firms in Japan and Overseas

 

We have securities subsidiaries in Japan and overseas, which are also subject to regulatory capital requirements. In Japan, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan and related ordinances require financial instruments firms to maintain a minimum capital ratio of 120% calculated as a percentage of capital accounts less certain fixed assets, as determined in accordance with Japanese GAAP, against amounts equivalent to market, counterparty credit and operations risks. Specific guidelines are issued as a ministerial ordinance which details the definition of essential components of the capital ratios, including capital, deductible fixed asset items and risks, and related measures. Failure to maintain a minimum capital ratio will trigger mandatory regulatory actions. A capital ratio of less than 140% will call for regulatory reporting and a capital ratio of less than 100% may lead to a suspension of all or part of the business for a period of time and cancellation of registration. Overseas securities subsidiaries are subject to the relevant regulatory capital requirements of the countries or jurisdictions in which they operate.

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Ratios

 

The table below presents our consolidated total capital, risk-weighted assets and risk-adjusted capital ratios at March 31, 20082009 and 2009.2010. (Underlying figures are calculated in accordance with Japanese banking regulations based on information derived from our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the FSA. The percentages in the tables below are rounded down.) For further information, see Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

  At March 31, Minimum capital
ratios required
   At March 31, Minimum capital
ratios required
 
         2008               2009                  2009                 2010         
  (in billions, except percentages)   (in billions, except percentages) 

Capital components:

        

Tier I capital

  ¥8,293.8   ¥7,575.2     ¥7,575.2   ¥10,009.6   

Tier II capital includable as qualifying capital

   4,441.8    4,216.1      4,216.1    4,449.6   

Tier III capital includable as qualifying capital

   —      —               

Deductions from total qualifying capital

   519.7    312.9      (312.9  (467.4 
                

Total risk-based capital

  ¥12,215.9   ¥11,478.4     ¥11,478.4   ¥13,991.8   
                

Risk-weighted assets

  ¥109,075.6   ¥97,493.5     ¥97,493.5   ¥94,081.3   

Capital ratios:

        

Tier I capital

   7.60  7.76 4.00   7.76  10.63 4.00

Total risk-adjusted capital

   11.19    11.77   8.00     11.77    14.87   8.00  

 

Our Tier I capital ratio and total risk-adjusted capital ratio at March 31, 20092010 were 7.76%10.63% and 11.77%14.87%, respectively. The increase in total risk-adjusted capital ratio was mainly due to a decrease in risk-weighted assets, which was partially offset by a decreasean increase in Tier I capital resulting from thea common stock offering in December 2009 and a decrease in risk-weighted assets as our loan balance decreased. For a detailed discussion of the amountcommon stock offering, see “—Recent Developments—Completion of unrealized gains on investment securities.

Global Offering of Common Stock.”

Capital Ratios of Our Major Banking Subsidiaries in Japan

 

The table below presents the risk-adjusted capital ratios of BTMU and MUTB at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 (underlying figures are calculated in accordance with Japanese banking regulations based on information derived from their consolidated and non-consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the FSA. The percentages in the tables below are rounded down.). For further information, see Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

  At March 31, Minimum capital
ratios required
   At March 31, Minimum capital
ratios required
 
      2008         2009           2009         2010     

Consolidated capital ratios:

        

BTMU

        

Tier I capital

  7.43 7.64 4.00  7.64 10.84 4.00

Total risk-adjusted capital

  11.20   12.02   8.00    12.02   15.54   8.00  

MUTB

        

Tier I capital

  9.94   10.17   4.00    10.17   12.47   4.00  

Total risk-adjusted capital

  13.13   12.70   8.00    12.70   16.02   8.00  

Stand-alone capital ratios:

        

BTMU

        

Tier I capital

  7.65   8.34   4.00    8.34   11.59   4.00  

Total risk-adjusted capital

  11.44   12.74   8.00    12.74   16.34   8.00  

MUTB

        

Tier I capital

  9.55   9.85   4.00    9.85   12.09   4.00  

Total risk-adjusted capital

  12.87   12.49   8.00    12.49   16.10   8.00  

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, management believes that our banking subsidiaries were in compliance with all capital adequacy requirements to which they arewere subject.

Capital Ratios of Banking Subsidiaries in the United States

 

The table below presents the risk-adjusted capital ratios of UNBC and Union Bank, both subsidiaries of BTMU, at December 31, 20072008 and 2008:2009:

 

  At December 31, Minimum capital
ratios required
  Ratios OCC
requires to be
“well-capitalized”
   At December 31, Minimum capital
ratios required
  Ratios OCC
requires to be
“well-capitalized”
 
  2007 2008       2008         2009     

UNBC:

          

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  8.30 8.78 4.00 —      8.78 11.82 4.00   

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

  8.27   8.42   4.00   —      8.42   9.45   4.00     

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  11.21   11.63   8.00   —      11.63   14.54   8.00     

Union Bank:

          

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  8.20 8.67 4.00 6.00  8.67 11.39 4.00 6.00

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

  8.20   8.31   4.00   5.00    8.31   9.05   4.00   5.00  

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  10.38   11.01   8.00   10.00    11.01   13.73   8.00   10.00  

 

Note:

Note:
(1) Excludes certain intangible assets.

 

Management believes that, as ofat December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, UNBC and Union Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they arewere subject.

 

As ofAt December 31, 2008 and 2009, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC, categorized Union Bank as “well-capitalized.” To be categorized as “well capitalized,“well-capitalized,” Union Bank must maintain minimum ratios of Total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to quarterly average assets (the Leverage ratio) as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2009 that notification thatwould cause management believes have changedto believe Union Bank’s category.

category has changed.

Capital Adequacy Ratio of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (MUMSS)

On April 1, 2010, MUS became an intermediate holding company and was renamed as Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd., or MUSHD, whose operating subsidiary succeeded to the former MUS’s domestic operations and, on May 1, 2010, succeeded to the investment banking operations conducted in Japan by Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd. and was renamed as Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd., or MUMSS. MUMSS is required to meet the capital adequacy ratios.

 

At March 31, 20082009 and 2009, MUS’s2010, MUMSS’ capital accounts less certain fixed assets of ¥619.3¥502.8 billion and ¥502.8¥505.7 billion represented 299.4%353.7% and 353.7%342.9% of the total amounts equivalent to market, counterparty credit and operations risks, respectively, as calculated pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law.Law of Japan. For further information, see Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Non-exchange Traded Contracts Accounted for at Fair Value

 

The use of non-exchange traded or over-the-counter contracts provides us with the ability to adapt to the varied requirements of a wide customer base while mitigating market risks. Non-exchange traded contracts are accounted for at fair value, which is generally based on pricing models or quoted market prices for instruments with similar characteristics. Gains or losses on non-exchange traded contracts are included in “Trading account profits—profits (losses)—net” in our consolidated statements of operations included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of non-exchange traded contracts for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
        2008             2009                 2009                 2010         
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Net fair value of contracts outstandings at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥86,512   ¥87,772  

Net fair value of contracts outstanding at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥87,772   ¥38,225  

Changes attributable to contracts realized or otherwise settled during the fiscal year

   (26,950  11,137     11,137    (8,079

Fair value of new contracts when entered into during the fiscal year

   734    17,272     17,272    (3,433

Other changes in fair value, principally revaluation at end of fiscal year

   27,476    (77,956   (77,956  10,425  
              

Net fair value of contracts outstanding at end of fiscal year

  ¥87,772   ¥38,225    ¥38,225   ¥37,138  
              

 

During the fiscal yearsyear ended March 31, 2009,2010, the fair value of non-exchange traded contracts slightly decreased primarilymainly due to the decreasea decline in the fair value of credit default swaps embedded in collateralized debt obligations, which was partially offset by an increase in the fair value of buy metals swap contracts denominated in US dollars and the depreciation of the US dollar against the Japanese Yen.positions.

 

The following table summarizes the maturities of non-exchange traded contracts at March 31, 2009:2010:

 

  Net fair value of contracts—unrealized gains   Net fair value of contracts—unrealized gains
  Prices actively quoted  Prices based on models and
other valuation methods
   Prices provided  by
other external sources
 Prices based on models and
other valuation methods
  (in millions)   (in millions)

Maturity less than 1 year

  ¥3,036  ¥—      ¥(6 ¥10,806

Maturity less than 3 years

   20,365   11,026     394    15,473

Maturity less than 5 years

   4,887   (624   52    3,222

Maturity 5 years or more

   1,343   (1,808   (308  7,505
             

Total fair value

  ¥29,631  ¥8,594    ¥132   ¥37,006
             

 

C.    Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

C.Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

 

Not applicable.

 

D.    Trend Information

D.Trend Information

 

See the discussions in “—A. Operating Results” and “—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

E.    Off-balance-sheet Arrangements

E.Off-balance-sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of our business, we engage in several types of off-balance-sheet arrangements to meet the financing needs of our customers, including various types of guarantees, commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit. The following table summarizes these commitments at March 31, 2009:2010:

 

  Amount of commitment by expiration period  Amount of commitment by expiration period
  1 year
or less
  1-5
years
  Over
5 years
  Total  1 year
or less
  1-5
years
  Over
5 years
  Total
  (in billions)  (in billions)

Guarantees:

                

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

  ¥2,095  ¥1,113  ¥1,342  ¥4,550  ¥2,147  ¥1,036  ¥1,040  ¥4,223

Performance guarantees

   1,573   785   131   2,489   1,438   682   122   2,242

Derivative instruments

   29,656   34,946   3,352   67,954   29,371   48,502   3,371   81,244

Guarantees for the repayment of trust principal

   173   1,055   6   1,234   89   1,007   8   1,104

Liabilities of trust account

   2,098   382   678   3,158   3,393   293   640   4,326

Others

   128   —     —     128   180   1   2   183
                        

Total guarantees

   35,723   38,281   5,509   79,513   36,618   51,521   5,183   93,322
                        

Other off-balance-sheet instruments:

                

Commitments to extend credit

   43,564   14,732   1,077   59,373   46,477   13,879   664   61,020

Commercial letters of credit

   527   3   —     530   622   6      628

Commitments to make investments

   22   86   36   144   25   66   35   126

Others

   8   —     —     8   6         6
                        

Total other off-balance-sheet instruments

   44,121   14,821   1,113   60,055   47,130   13,951   699   61,780
                        

Total

  ¥79,844  ¥53,102  ¥6,622  ¥139,568  ¥83,748  ¥65,472  ¥5,882  ¥155,102
                        

 

See Note 24 to our consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for a description of the nature of our guarantees and other off-balance-sheet instruments.

 

The contractual amounts of these guarantees and other off-balance-sheet instruments represent the amounts at risk shouldif the contracts were to be fully drawn upon withas a result of a subsequent default by our customer and a decline in the value of the underlying collateral. Because many of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total contractual or notional amounts of these commitments do not necessarily represent our future cash requirements. At March 31, 2009,2010, approximately 57%54% of these commitments will expire within one year, 38%42% from one year to five years and 5%4% after five years. Such risks are monitored and managed as a part of our risk management system as set forth in “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk.” In addition, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” weWe evaluate off-balance-sheet arrangements in the manner described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

In the aggregate, the income generated from fees and commissions is one of our most important sources of revenue, which amounted to ¥1,188.5 billion during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. However, theThe fees generated specifically from off-balance-sheet arrangements are not a dominant source of our overall fees and commissions.

 

Some of our off-balance-sheet arrangements are related to activities of special purpose entities. Such arrangements include the following types of special purpose entities, most of which are variable interest entities, or VIEs.

The following table presents, by type of VIE, the total assets of non-consolidated VIEs and the maximum exposures to non-consolidated VIEs at March 31, 2008 and 2009. For further information, see Note 25 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

   2008  2009

Significant Non-consolidated VIEs

  Assets  Maximum
exposure
  Assets  Maximum
exposure
   (in billions)

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥13,309.4  ¥1,991.5  ¥11,055.8  ¥2,091.1

Investment funds

   22,176.2   1,105.0   12,175.6   940.6

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

   8,262.3   2,145.1   12,328.7   1,816.5

Repackaged instruments

   82,485.9   2,365.5   57,393.6   1,823.5

Others

   9,509.1   2,022.4   8,907.0   1,612.9
                

Total

  ¥135,742.9  ¥9,629.5  ¥101,860.7  ¥8,284.6
                
F.Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

We have off-balance sheet arrangements primarily with the following types of special purpose entities:

Asset-backed Conduits

This category primarily comprises the following:

Multi-seller Conduits (MUFG-sponsored Asset-backed Commercial Paper, or ABCP, Conduits and Other ABCP Conduits)

We administer several conduits under asset-backed financing programs under which the conduits purchase financial assets from our customers, primarily trade accounts receivables, by issuing short-term financing instruments, primarily commercial paper, to third-party investors. Under the asset-backed financing programs, we act as an agent for the conduits, which enter into agreements with our customers where the customers transfer assets to the conduits in exchange for monetary consideration. We also underwrite commercial paper for the conduits that is secured by the assets held by them and provide program-wide liquidity and credit support facilities to the conduits. We receive fees related to the services we provide to the conduits and the program-wide liquidity and credit support. Because of the program-wide credit support that we provide as a sponsor in respect to the financing by the conduits, we are exposed to the majority of the expected variability of the conduits. Therefore, we consider ourselves to be the primary beneficiary and consolidate the multi-seller conduits. While we have significant involvement with the conduits, we have never provided financial or any other support that are not contractually required to provide in the past. In addition, the assets purchased by the conduits are of high quality in their credit standing and mostly short-term in nature. Therefore, we believe the risks involved in these transactions are significantly limited relative to the transaction size.

In addition to the entities described above, we participate as a provider of financing to several conduits that are administered by third parties. Most of these conduits are established under a multi-seller asset-backed financing program and we provide financing along with other financial institutions. With respect to these conduits, we are not considered as the primary beneficiary because our participation in the financing is not significant relative to the total financing provided by third parties or there is sufficient funding or financial support that is subordinate to the financing provided by us.

Asset-backed Conduits (MUFG-sponsored Asset-backed Loan, or ABL, Programs and Other Programs)

We administer several conduits under asset-backed financing program where we provide financing to fund the conduits’ purchases of financial assets, comprising primarily of trade accounts receivables, from our customers. We act as an agent and sponsor for the conduits, which enter into agreements with our customers where the customers transfer assets to the conduits in exchange for monetary consideration. In most cases we are

the sole provider of financing that is secured by the assets held by the conduits and because of this reason, we are considered as the primary beneficiary. We have never provided financial or any other support that are not contractually required to provide in the past. In addition, the assets purchased by the conduits are of high quality in their credit standing and mostly short-term in nature. Therefore, we believe the risks involved in these transactions are significantly limited relative to the transaction size.

In addition, we are involved with entities, which take in most cases, the form of a trust, where originators of financial assets, which primarily comprise lease receivables, entrust the assets with trust banks and receive beneficial certificates in exchange. The originators then transfer the beneficiary certificates to us in exchange for cash. Because we participate in a majority of the economics generated from these entities through the beneficiary certificates that we hold, we are considered as the primary beneficiary and we consolidate these trusts.

We also participate as a provider of financing the ABL programs that are managed by third parties. We are not considered as the primary beneficiary of the entities used in these programs as our participation to financing is not significant relative to the total financing provided by the third parties or there is sufficient funding or financial support that is subordinate to the financing provided by us.

Investment Funds

This category primarily comprises the following:

Corporate Recovery Funds

These entities are established by fund managers, which are unrelated to us for the purpose of investing in debt or equity instruments issued by distressed companies. After investment, the fund managers work closely with the management of the issuers and attempt to enhance corporate value by various means including corporate restructuring and reorganization. Their exit strategies include, among other things, sales to others and Initial Public Offerings, or IPOs.

Typically, these entities take the form of a limited partnership which is entirely funded by general and limited partner interests. In some cases, the general partners of the partnerships are entities that have no substantive decision making ability. The fund managers that establish these partnerships assume investment management and day-to-day operation by entering into asset management contracts with the general partners. These partnerships are, therefore, financing vehicles and as such are considered as VIEs. In other cases, the general partners have substantive decision making ability but the partnerships are considered as VIEs when the general partners’ investments in the partnerships are considered as non-substantive, usually based on the percentage interest held, and they do not have substantive limited partner interests.

We participate in these partnerships as a limited partner. While our share in partnership interests is limited in most cases, we are the only limited partner in some cases and we consolidate these partnerships as the primary beneficiary.

Our non-voting interests in these funds amounted to ¥34.1 billion at March 31, 2008 and ¥20.2 billion at March 31, 2009, respectively. In addition, at March 31, 2009, we had commitments to make additional contributions up to ¥9.8 billion to these funds.

Private Equity Funds

We are involved in venture capital funds that are established by either our group entities or fund managers unrelated to us. These entities have specific investment objectives in connection with their acquisition of equity interests, such as providing financing and other support to start-up businesses, medium and small entities in a particular geographical area, and to companies with certain technology or companies in a high-growth industry.

These entities typically take the form of limited partnerships and usually are entirely funded by general and limited partner interests. The general partners of the partnerships in some cases are entities that have no substantive decision making ability. The fund managers that establish these partnerships assume investment management and day-to-day operation by entering into asset management contracts with the general partners. These partnerships are therefore financing vehicles and as such are considered as VIEs. In other cases, the general partners have substantive decision making ability and the partnerships are considered as VIEs even when the general partners’ investments in the partnerships are considered as non-substantive, usually based on the percentage interest held, and they do not have substantive limited partner interests.

We participate in these partnerships as a general partner or a limited partner. While our share in partnership interests is limited in most cases, we provide most of the financing to the partnerships in some cases and we consolidate them as the primary beneficiary.

We made contributions to these funds amounting to ¥12.3 billion at March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2009, in accordance with the applicable limited partnership agreements, we had commitments to make additional contributions up to ¥5.3 billion when required by the fund management companies.

Investment Trusts

We invest in investment trusts that are professionally managed collective investment schemes which pool money from many investors and invest in, among others, equity and debt securities. Most of these funds take the form of a trust where there is a separation in investment decisions, which is assumed by an investment manager who has no investment in a trust, and ownership through beneficiary interests issued by a trust are owned by investors. Therefore, these investment trusts are considered as VIEs. We consolidate investment trusts when we own a majority of the interests issued by investment trusts.

Buy-out Financing Vehicles

We provide financing to buy-out vehicles. The vehicles are established by equity investment from, among others, private equity funds or the management of target companies for the purpose of purchasing equity shares of target companies. Along with other financial institutions, we provide financing to buy-out vehicles in the form of loans. While the buy-out vehicles’ equity is normally substantive in amount and the rights and obligations associated with it, in some cases the vehicles have equity that is insufficient to absorb variability primarily because the amount provided by equity investors is nominal in nature. These vehicles are considered as VIEs and an assessment as to whether we are the primary beneficiary is required. In most cases, however, we mitigate our risk by requiring third-party guarantees with collateral or reducing our exposure to an adequate level by providing loans as one of several lenders. As a result, we are not considered as the primary beneficiary of these entities.

Special Purpose Entities Created for Structured Financing

This category primarily comprises the following:

Leveraged Leasing Vehicles

These entities are established to raise funds to purchase or build equipment and machinery including commercial vessels, passenger and cargo aircrafts, production equipment and other machinery, for the purpose of leasing them to lessees who use the equipment and machinery as part of their business operations. These entities typically take the form of a limited partnership or a special purpose company where they fund their purchases of equipment and machinery via senior and subordinate financing. In some cases, the entities are funded only by senior financing or there is a guarantee provided to the senior financing by parties unrelated to those providing the senior financing. In most cases, we participate in the senior financing and do not participate in the

subordinate financing or provide guarantees. The subordinate financing or the third-party guarantee is substantive and would absorb expected variability generated by the assets held by the entities. In exceptional cases where there is no guarantee from a third-party or there is not sufficient subordinate financing, we consolidate the entities as the primary beneficiary. In some limited cases, we provide a residual value guarantee to the leased assets. Based on expected loss analysis, we determined that we do not participate in the majority of expected variability of the entities involved and do not consolidate these entities.

Project Financing Vehicles

These entities are established to raise funds in connection with, among other things, production of natural resources, construction and development of urban infrastructure (including power plants and grids, highways and ports), and the development of real estate properties or complexes. These projects typically involve special purpose companies which issue senior and subordinate financing to raise funds in connection with the various projects. The subordinate financing is usually provided by parties that will ultimately make use of the assets constructed or developed. By contrast, the senior financing is typically provided by financial institutions, including us. Because our participation in the financing is limited or there is sufficient subordinate financing, we are not considered as the primary beneficiary of these entities and do not consolidate these entities.

Sale and Leaseback Vehicles

We are involved with vehicles that acquire assets, primarily real estate, from our clients and other unrelated parties where the sellers of the assets continue to use the assets through leaseback agreements. These vehicles typically take the form of a limited partnership where the general partner has effectively no decision making ability because an equity holder of the general partner serves a perfunctory role. Therefore, these vehicles are considered as VIEs. The subordinated financing of these vehicles is usually provided by the sellers of the assets, with our providing senior financing for the vehicles. The subordinated financing of these entities absorbs the expected variability generated from the assets held and as such, we are not considered as the primary beneficiary.

Securitization of Client Real Estate Properties

These entities are established for the purpose of securitizing real estate properties held by our customers. In most cases, these entities take the form of a limited partnership or a special purpose company. These entities are designed to have non-substantive decision making ability because the general partner or an equity holder serves a perfunctory role. The entities are typically funded by senior and subordinated financing where the original owners of the properties provide the subordinated financing, primarily in the form of partnership interests or subordinated notes, and financial institutions, including us, provide senior financing in the form of senior loans. The subordinated financing of these entities absorbs the expected variability generated from the assets held and as such, we are not considered as the primary beneficiary.

Repackaged Instruments

This category primarily comprises the following:

Investments in Financially-Engineered Products

We are involved in special purpose entities that have been established to issue financial products through the engineering and repackaging of existing financial instruments, such as collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, and synthetic CDOs. These special purpose entities are considered as VIEs because they do not have substantive decision making ability. These special purpose entities are arranged and managed by parties that are not related to us. Our involvement with these entities is for investment purposes. In most cases, we participate as one of many other investors and we typically hold investments in senior tranches or tranches with high credit ratings. Therefore, we are not considered as the primary beneficiary except in limited circumstances where we hold the majority of instruments issued by a single-tranche vehicle.

Investments in Securitized Financial Instruments

We hold investments in special purpose entities that issue securitized financial products. The assets held by the special purpose entities include credit card receivables and residential mortgage loans. These entities are established and managed by parties that are unrelated to us and our involvement with these entities is for our own investment purposes. In all cases, we participate as one of many other investors and we hold investments with high credit ratings. Therefore, we are not considered as the primary beneficiary of these entities.

Others

This category primarily comprises the following:

Financing Vehicles of our Customers

We are involved with several entities that are established by our customers. These entities borrow funds from financial institutions and extend loans to their group entities. These entities effectively work as fund-raising vehicles for their respective group companies and enable the groups to achieve efficient financing by integrating their financing activities into a single entity. In all cases we are not considered as the primary beneficiary, either because we participate as one of two or more lenders, and therefore, our participation is less than a majority, and/or there is a substantive third-party guarantee provided with respect to our loans.

Funding Vehicles

We have established several wholly-owned, off-shore vehicles which issue securities, typically preferred stock that is fully guaranteed by us, to investors unrelated to us to fund purchases of debt instruments issued by us. These entities are considered as VIEs because our investment in the vehicles’ equity is not considered at risk and substantive as the entire amount raised by the vehicles was used to purchase debt instruments issued by us. As the third-party investors participate in the economics of these financing vehicles, as well as the vehicles themselves, these financing vehicles are not considered as our subsidiaries.

Securitization of our Assets

We establish entities to securitize our own financial assets that include, among others, corporate and retail loans and lease receivables. The entities used for securitization, which typically take the form of special purpose companies and trusts, are established by us and, in most cases, issue senior and subordinate interests or financing. Where we retain subordinate interests or financing, we are considered as the primary beneficiary of the entities and we consolidate them. In some cases, all financing is provided by us but there is a substantive third-party guarantee, or most of the interests or financing issued by the entities is transferred to investors unrelated to us. In these cases we do not consider ourselves as the primary beneficiary.

Trust Arrangements

We offer, primarily through our wholly-owned trust banking subsidiary, MUTB, a variety of trust products and services including securities investment trusts, pension trusts and trusts used as securitization vehicles. In a typical trust arrangement, however, we manage and administer assets on behalf of the customers in an agency, fiduciary and trust capacity and do not assume risks associated with the entrusted assets. The trusts are generally considered as VIEs because the trust beneficiaries, who provide all of the equity at risk, usually do not have substantive decision making ability. We, however, are not considered as the primary beneficiary because the trust beneficiaries receive and absorb expected losses and residual returns on the performance and operations of trust assets under management by us.

With respect to the jointly operated designated money in trusts, however, MUTB is exposed to the risks involved with the entrusted assets, where MUTB provides the trust beneficiaries with guarantees on the repayment of trust principal through face value guarantees. In these products, MUTB pools money from general

investors and invests it in financial assets that are of high credit standing, including bank deposits, government bonds, high-quality corporate bonds and high-quality corporate loans including loans to banking account of MUTB. MUTB manages and administers the trust assets in the capacity of a trustee and receives fees as compensation for services it provides. With respect to most of the jointly operated designated money in trusts, MUTB provides, as a sponsor of the products, the face value guarantees under which it is required to compensate a loss on the stated principal of the trust beneficial interests. MUTB is not considered as the primary beneficiary of these products because the event of loss is highly remote and in fact the face value guarantee has never been called upon in the trusts’ operational history that extends over decades. In addition, the trusts have substantial investments in loans to banking account of MUTB and MUTB’s face value guarantee is considered as non-substantive to the extent of the self guarantee.

Fees on trust products that we offer for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 were ¥156.4 billion and ¥125.5 billion, respectively.

Troubled Borrowers

During the normal course of business, our borrowers may experience financial difficulties and sometimes enter into certain transactions that require us to assess whether they would be considered as VIEs due to their difficult financial position. While in most cases such borrowers are not considered as VIEs when the transactions take place, in limited circumstances they are considered as VIEs due to insufficient equity. In all cases, however, we are not considered as the primary beneficiary based on our assessment of scenario-based probability-weighted cash flows analysis.

F.    Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

In the normal course of our business, we enter into contractual agreements whereby we commit to future purchases of products or services from unaffiliated parties. The following table shows a summary of our contractual cash obligations outstanding at March 31, 2009:2010:

 

  Payments due by period  Payments due by period
  Less than
1 year
  1-3 years  3-5 years  Over
5 years
  Total  Less than
1 year
  1-3
years
  3-5
years
  Over
5 years
  Total
  (in billions)  (in billions)

Contractual cash obligations:

                    

Time deposit obligations

  ¥48,918  ¥9,408  ¥1,454  ¥126  ¥59,906  ¥51,040  ¥8,753  ¥1,411  ¥161  ¥61,365

Long-term debt obligations

   1,444   3,047   1,783   6,934   13,208   2,008   2,642   2,131   7,305   14,086

Capital lease obligations

   25   31   6   3   65   19   21   9   28   77

Operating lease obligations

   44   61   33   67   205   66   105   77   296   544

Purchase obligations

   16   20   55   35   126   18   22   42   30   112
                              

Total(1)(2)

  ¥50,447  ¥12,567  ¥3,331  ¥7,165  ¥73,510  ¥53,151  ¥11,543  ¥3,670  ¥7,820  ¥76,184
                              

 

Notes:

Notes:
(1) The total amount of expected future pension payments is not included in the above table or the total amount of commitments outstanding at March 31, 20092010 as such amount is not currently determinable. We expect to contribute approximately ¥49.2¥45.9 billion for pension and other benefits for our employees for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010.2011. For further information, see Note 1615 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
(2) The above table does not include unrecognized tax benefits and interest and penalties related to income tax associated with FIN No. 48.the guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. For further information, see Note 109 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Purchase obligations include any legally binding contractual obligations that require us to spend more than ¥100 million annually under the contract. Purchase obligations in the table primarily include commitments to make investments into corporate recovery or private equity investment funds.

 

G.    Safe Harbor

G.Safe Harbor

 

See the discussion under “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Item 6.    Directors,Directors, Senior Management and Employees.

 

A.    Directors and Senior Management

A.Directors and Senior Management

 

The following table sets forth the members of our board of directors as of July 31, 2009,2010, together with their respective dates of birth, positions and experience:

 

Name

(Date of Birth)

 

Position in MUFG

 

Business Experience

Ryosuke Tamakoshi

Takamune Okihara
(July 10, 1947)11, 1951)

 

Chairman

 May 1970

June 1997

June 1999

April 2000

July 2001

January 2002

1974
  

Joined Sanwa Bank

Director of Sanwa BankMarch 2001

Senior Executive Officer of Sanwa Bank

PresidentJanuary 2002

Executive Officer of SanwaUFJ Bank California

President of United California BankMay 2003

Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Bank

  March 2002

May 2004

  

Retired from President of United California Bank

May 2002

Deputy President and Senior Executive OfficerCEO of UFJ Bank

  June 2002

May 2004

June 2004

Director of UFJ Holdings

October 2005

Managing Officer of MUFG

January 2006

Deputy President of BTMU

April 2008

  

Deputy President of UFJ Bank

Chairman of UFJ BankBTMU (incumbent)

President and CEORetired from Managing officer of UFJ HoldingsMUFG

June 2010

Chairman of MUFG (incumbent)

Deputy Chairman of BTMU

Retired from Deputy Chairman of BTMU

Haruya Uehara

Kinya Okauchi
(July 25, 1946)September 10, 1951)

 

Deputy Chairman and Chief Audit Officer

 

April 1969

June 1996

June 1998

June 20011974

  

Joined Mitsubishi Trust Bank

June 2001

Director (Non-Board Member Director) of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

April 2003

Managing Director (Non-Board Member Director) of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

March 2004

Managing Director of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

June 2004

Director of MTFG

June 2005

Senior Managing Director of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

  June 2002

June 2003

April 2004

June 2004

October 2005

  

Deputy President of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

Director of MTFGMUFG

Senior Managing Director of MUTB

June 2007

Managing Officer of MUFG

June 2008

President of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

Chairman and Co-CEO of MTFG

Deputy Chairman and Chief Audit Officer of MUFGMUTB (incumbent)

  June 2008
  

PresidentDirector of MUTBMUFG

April 2010

Deputy Chairman of MUTBMUFG (incumbent)

Nobuo Kuroyanagi

Katsunori Nagayasu
(December 18, 1941)April 6, 1947)

 

President and CEO

May 1970Joined Mitsubishi Bank

June 1997

  April 1965

June 1992

April 1996

June 1996

Joined Mitsubishi Bank

Director of Mitsubishi Bank

Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

June 2000

Retired from Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

Managing Director of Nippon Trust Bank

April 2001

Director of MTFG

October 2001

Managing Director of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

June 2002

Retired from Managing Director of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  June 2001

April 2004

  

Non-Board MemberDirector and Managing Officer of MTFG

June 2004

Managing Officer of MTFG

January 2005

Senior Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  June 2002

June 2003

June 2004May 2005

  

Deputy President of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

Director of MTFG

President of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

President and CEO of MTFG

  

October 2005

President and CEO of MUFG (incumbent)

January 2006

April 2008

  

President of BTMU

Chairman of BTMU (incumbent)

Name

(Date of Birth)

Position in MUFG

Business Experience

Kyota Omori

(March 14, 1948)

Deputy President and Chief Compliance Officer

April 1972

Joined Mitsubishi Bank

June 1999

Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

June 2001

Non-Board Member Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

May 2003

Non-Board Member Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

June 2003

Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

May 2004

Non-Board Member Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

June 2005

Managing Officer of MTFG

October 2005

Managing Officer of MUFG

January 2006

Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

October 2007

Senior Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

April 2008

Retired from Senior Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

Senior Managing Officer of MUFG

June 2008

Deputy President and Chief Compliance Officer of MUFG (incumbent)

Saburo Sano

(May 24, 1949)

Senior Managing Director and Chief Risk Management Officer

April 1973

Joined Bank of Tokyo

June 2000

Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

June 2001

Non-Board Member Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

May 2004

Non-Board Member Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

January 2006

Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

April 2008

Retired from Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

Senior Managing Officer of MUFG

  

December 2005

Retired from Managing Officer of MUFG

January 2006

Deputy President of BTMU

June 2006

Deputy President of MUFG

April 2008

  

Director of MUS (incumbent)MUFG

    

Senior Managing Director and Chief Risk Management Officer of MUFG (incumbent)

Hiroshi Saito

(July 13, 1951)

Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

April 1974

Joined Mitsubishi Trust Bank

June 2002

Director (Non-Board Member Director) of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

October 2005

Executive Officer of MUTB

June 2006

Managing Director of MUTB

May 2007

Managing Officer of MUFG

June 2007

Retired from Managing Director of MUTB

DirectorPresident of BTMU (incumbent)

  

Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of MUFG (incumbent)

Nobushige Kamei

(November 20, 1952)April 2010

  

Senior Managing DirectorPresident and Chief Planning Officer

April 1975

Joined Sanwa Bank

January 2002Executive Officer of UFJ Bank
May 2004Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Bank
January 2006Managing Executive Officer of BTMU
May 2009

Retired from Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

Senior Managing Officer of MUFG

June 2009

Director of MUTB (incumbent)

Senior Managing Director and Chief Planning OfficerCEO of MUFG (incumbent)

Name

(Date of Birth)

 

Position in MUFG

 

Business Experience

Shintaro YasudaKyota Omori
(December 23, 1946)

DirectorApril 1970

June 1998

June 1999

May 2000

Joined Toyo Trust Bank

Director of Toyo Trust Bank

Executive Officer of Toyo Trust Bank

Senior Executive Officer of Toyo Trust Bank

June 2000
March 2001

Managing Director of Toyo Trust Bank14, 1948)

Retired from Managing Director of Toyo Trust Bank

April 2001

Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Holdings

January 2002

Retired from Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Holdings

Director and Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

May 2003 

Deputy President and Senior ExecutiveChief Compliance Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

May 2004

June 2004

October 2005

 

President of UFJ Trust Bank

Director of UFJ Holdings

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Deputy President of MUTB

June 2008

Deputy Chairman of MUTB (incumbent)

Katsunori Nagayasu
(April 6, 1947)

DirectorMay 1970

June 1997

June 20001972

  

Joined Mitsubishi Bank

Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

Retired from Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

Managing Director of Nippon Trust Bank

 April 2001

October 2001June 1999

  

Director of MTFG

Managing Director of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

June 2002

Retired from Managing Director of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

 April 2004

Director and Managing Officer of MTFG

June 2004

January 2005

Managing Officer of MTFG

Senior Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

May 2005

Deputy President of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

October 2005

December 2005

Managing Officer of MUFG

Retired from Managing Officer of MUFG

January 2006

June 2006

April 2008

Deputy President of BTMU

Deputy President of MUFG

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

President of BTMU (incumbent)

Fumiyuki Akikusa
(October 9, 1949)

DirectorApril 1972

June 2000

June 2001

  

Joined Mitsubishi Bank

Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

Non-Board Member Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  

May 2003

  

Non-Board Member Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

June 2003

Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

May 2004

Non-Board Member Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

June 2005

Managing Officer of MTFG

October 2005

Managing Officer of MUFG

January 2006

Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

October 2007

Senior Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

April 2008

Retired from Senior Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

Senior Managing Officer of MUFG

June 2008

Deputy President of MUFG (incumbent)

Hiroshi Saito
(July 13, 1951)

Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

April 1974Joined Mitsubishi Trust Bank

June 2002

Director (Non-Board Member Director) of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

October 2005

Executive Officer of MUTB

June 2006

Managing Director of MUTB

May 2007

Managing Officer of MUFG

June 2007

Retired from Managing Director of MUTB

Director of BTMU (incumbent)

Senior Managing Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Nobushige Kamei
(November 20, 1952)

Senior Managing Director and Chief Planning Officer

April 1975

Joined Sanwa Bank

January 2002

Executive Officer of UFJ Bank

May 2004

Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Bank

January 2006

Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

May 2009

Retired from Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

Senior Managing Officer of MUFG

June 2009

Director of MUTB (incumbent)

Senior Managing Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Masao Hasegawa
(April 20, 1955)

Managing Director and Chief Risk Management Officer

April 1979

Joined Bank of Tokyo

May 2005

Managing Director & General Manager of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (Holland) N.V.

January 2006

Managing Director & General Manager of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (Holland) N.V

April 2008

Executive Officer of BTMU

May 2008

Executive Officer of MUFG

May 2010

Retired from Executive Officer of BTMU

Managing Officer of MUFG

June 2010

Director of Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd. (incumbent)

Managing Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Name

(Date of Birth)

 

Position in MUFG

 

Business Experience

Fumiyuki Akikusa
(October 9, 1949)

DirectorApril 1972Joined Mitsubishi Bank

June 2000

Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  

June 2001

Non-Board Member Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

May 2004
2003

JuneNon-Board Member Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

May 2004

  

Managing Officer of MTFG

June 2004

Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  

May 2005

  

Retired from Managing Officer of MTFG

  

June 2005

  

Retired from Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

Senior Managing Director and Principal Executive Officer of Mitsubishi Securities Co., Ltd.

  

October 2005

  

Director and Principal Executive Officer of MUS

  

June 2006

  

Deputy President of MUS

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

June 2008

President of MUS (incumbent)

Kazuo Takeuchi
(August 15, 1950)

DirectorApril 1973

Joined Tokai Bank

April 1999

Executive Officer of Tokai Bank

June 1999

Director of Tokai Bank

March 2001

Retired from Director of Tokai Bank

April 2001

Executive Officer of UFJ Holdings

January 2002

Retired from Executive Officer of UFJ Holdings

Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Bank

May 2005

Retired from Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Bank

June 2005

Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Tsubasa Securities

October 2005

Senior Executive Officer of MUS

June 2008

Senior Managing Director of MUS (incumbent)

    

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

June 2008

President of MUS

April 2010

President of Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd. (incumbent)

May 2010

President & CEO of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (incumbent)

Kinya OkauchiKazuo Takeuchi
(September 10, 1951)August 15, 1950)

 

Director

 

April 1974
1973

  

Joined Mitsubishi TrustTokai Bank

 June 2001

April 1999

  

Director (Non-Board Member Director)Executive Officer of Mitsubishi TrustTokai Bank

 April 2003 

Managing Director (Non-Board Member Director) of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

March 2004

Managing Director of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

June 20041999

  

Director of MTFGTokai Bank

  

March 2001

Retired from Director of Tokai Bank

April 2001

Executive Officer of UFJ Holdings

January 2002

Retired from Executive Officer of UFJ Holdings

Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Bank

May 2005

Retired from Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Bank

June 2005

Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Tsubasa Securities Co., Ltd.

October 2005

Senior Executive Officer of MUS

June 2008

Senior Managing Director of MUS

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

April 2010

  

Senior Managing Director of Mitsubishi Trust BankUFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd.

  October 2005

May 2010

  

DirectorDeputy President of MUFGMitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd. (incumbent)

    

Senior Managing Director of MUTBMitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (incumbent)

Name

(Date of Birth)

Position in MUFG

Business Experience

Nobuyuki Hirano
(October 23, 1951)

Director and Chief Strategic Alliance Officer

April 1974Joined Mitsubishi Bank

June 2001

Non-Board Member Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  

July 2004

Executive Officer of MTFG

May 2005

Non-Board Member Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

June 20072005

Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

Director of MTFG

October 2005

Director of MUFG

January 2006

Managing Director of BTMU

October 2008

Senior Managing Director of BTMU

June 2009

Deputy President of BTMU (incumbent)

  

Managing Officer of MUFG

  

June 20082010

  

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Shunsuke Teraoka
(December 4, 1953)

Director

April 1976

Joined Toyo Trust Bank

May 2002

Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

May 2004

Director and Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

May 2005

Director and Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

October 2005

Managing Executive Officer of MUTB

June 2008

Senior Managing Director of MUTB

June 2010

Deputy President of MUTB (incumbent)

    

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Kaoru Wachi
(December 9, 1955)

 

Director

 

April 1978

  

Joined Mitsubishi Trust Bank

 

April 2004

  

General Manager of Asset Management and Administration Planning Division of MTFG

 

June 2005

  

Executive Officer of MTFG

    

Director (Non-Board Member Director) of Mitsubishi Trust Bank

October 2005

Executive Officer of MUFG

Executive Officer of MUTB

June 2008

Managing Director of MUTB

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

June 2010

Senior Managing Director of MUTB (incumbent)

Name

(Date of Birth)

 

Position in MUFG

 

Business Experience

October 2005

Executive Officer of MUFG

Executive Officer of MUTB

June 2008

Managing Director of MUTB (incumbent)

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Takashi Oyamada
(November 2, 1955)

 Director April 1979  

Joined Mitsubishi Bank

 

May 2004

  

General Manager of Corporate Policy Division of MTFG

   

Co-General Manager of Corporate Planning Office of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  

July 2004

  

Co-General Manager of Corporate Policy Division of MTFG

  

June 2005

  

Executive Officer of MTFG

    

Non-Board Member Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  

October 2005

  

Executive Officer of MUFG

  

January 2006

  

Executive Officer of BTMU

  

January 2009

  

Managing Executive Officer of BTMU

  

June 2009

  

Managing Director of BTMU (incumbent)

    

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Akio Harada
(November 3, 1939)

DirectorApril 1965

Public Prosecutor, Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office

April 1988

General Manager of Personnel Division, Minister’s Secretariat, Ministry of Justice

April 1992

Chief Public Prosecutor, Morioka District Public Prosecutors Office

December 1993

Deputy Vice Minister, Ministry of Justice

January 1996

Director General of Criminal Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Justice

June 1998

Administrative Vice Minister, Ministry of Justice

December 1999

Chief Prosecutor, Tokyo High Prosecutors Office

July 2001

Prosecutor General

June 2004

Retired from Prosecutor General

October 2004

Admitted to the Bar

Joined the Dai-Ichi Tokyo Bar Association

Attorney at law at Hironaka Law Office (incumbent)

July 2005

President of Tokyo Woman’s Christian University (incumbent)

June 2006

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Ryuji Araki
(January 29, 1940)

 

Director

 

April 1962

  

Joined the Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.

 

September 1992

  

Director, Member of the Board of Toyota Motor Corporation (“Toyota”)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION (TOYOTA)

 

June 1997

  

Managing Director, Member of the Board of ToyotaTOYOTA

  

June 1999

  

Senior Managing Director, Member of the Board of ToyotaTOYOTA

June 2001

Vice President, Member of the Board and Representative Director of TOYOTA

June 2002

Auditor of Aioi Insurance Company Limited. (Aioi Insurance)

June 2005

Senior Advisor to the Board of TOYOTA

Chairman and Representative Director of Aioi Insurance

Chairman of TOYOTA FINANCIAL CORPORATION. (TFS)

June 2007

Advisor of TFS

June 2008

Advisor of TOYOTA (incumbent)

Advisor of Aioi Insurance (incumbent)

June 2009

Retired from Advisor of TFS

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Name

(Date of Birth)

 

Position in MUFG

 

Business Experience

Kazuhiro Watanabe
(May 19, 1947)

 Director June 2001April 1974  

Vice President, MemberPublic Prosecutor, Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office

July 1998

Assistant Vice-minister of the Board and Representative Director of ToyotaJustice (Deputy Director-General for Criminal Affairs Bureau)

  June 2002

April 2001

  

Auditor of Aioi Insurance Company, Limited (“Aioi Insurance”)Public Prosecutor, Supreme Public Prosecutors Office

  June 2005

January 2002

  

Senior Advisor to the Board of Toyota

Chairman and Representative Director of Aioi Insurance

Chairman of Toyota Financial Corporation. (“TFS”)Chief Public Prosecutor, Nara District Public Prosecutors Office

  June 2007

September 2004

  

Advisor of TFSChief Public Prosecutor, Maebashi District Public Prosecutors Office

September 2005

Chief Public Prosecutor, Nagoya District Public Prosecutors Office

June 2007

Chief Public Prosecutor, Yokohama District Public Prosecutors Office

July 2008

Superintending Prosecutor, Sapporo High Public Prosecutors Office

July 2009

Retired from Superintending Prosecutor, Sapporo High Public Prosecutors Office

September 2009

Attorney at Law

Joined Dai-ichi Tokyo Bar Association (incumbent)

  June 2008  

AdvisorProfessor of Toyota (incumbent)

Advisor of Aioi InsuranceLaw, Tokai University Law School (incumbent)

  

June 20092010

  

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

Takuma Otoshi
(October 17, 1948)

 

Director

 

July 1971

  

Joined IBM Japan, Ltd. (“IBM Japan”)(IBM Japan)

 

March 1994

  

Director of IBM Japan

 

March 1997

  

Managing Director of IBM Japan

  

December 1999

  

President of IBM Japan

  

June 2004

  

Director of MTFG

  

October 2005

  

Director of MUFG (incumbent)

  

April 2008

  

President and& Chairman of IBM Japan

  

January 2009

  

Chairman of IBM Japan (incumbent)

The following table sets forth our corporate auditors as of July 31, 2010, together with their respective dates of birth, positions and experience:

The following table sets forth our corporate auditors as of July 31, 2009, together with their respective dates of birth, positions and experience:

Name

(Date of Birth)

 

Position in MUFG

 

Business Experience

Shota Yasuda
(July 23, 1948)

 

Corporate Auditor
(Full-Time)

 

July 1971

 

Joined Mitsubishi Bank

(July 23, 1948)

 

(Full-Time)

June 1998

 

Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

 

June 2001

 

Non-Board Member Director of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  

May 2002

 

Managing Director (Non-Board Member Director) of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

  

January 2006

 

Senior Managing Director of BTMU

  

June 2007

 

Retired from Senior Managing Director of BTMU

Corporate Auditor (Full-Time) of MUFG (incumbent)

Tetsuo Maeda

(June 10, 1951)

Corporate Auditor

(Full-Time)

April 1974

May 2000

January 2002

May 2003

September 2004

Joined Toyo Trust Bank

Executive Officer of Toyo Trust Bank

Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

Director and Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

  October 2005

June 2006

June 2009

 

Managing Director of MUTB

Senior Managing Director of MUTB

Retired from Senior Managing Director of MUTB

Corporate Auditor (Full-Time) of MUFG (incumbent)

Name

(Date of Birth)

 

Position in MUFG

 

Business Experience

Tetsuo Maeda
(June 10, 1951)

Corporate Auditor (Full-Time)

April 1974

Joined Toyo Trust Bank

May 2000

Executive Officer of Toyo Trust Bank

January 2002

Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

May 2003

Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

September 2004

Director and Senior Executive Officer of UFJ Trust Bank

October 2005

Managing Director of MUTB

June 2006

Senior Managing Director of MUTB

June 2009

Retired from Senior Managing Director of MUTB

Corporate Auditor (Full-Time) of MUFG (incumbent)

Tsutomu Takasuka


(February 11, 1942)

 

Corporate Auditor

 

April 1967

 

Became a member of the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants

  

June 1985

February 1990

September 2002

April 2004

 

Partner at Mita Audit Corporation

February 1990

Partner at Tohmatsu & Co.

September 2002

Resigned Tohmatsu & Co.

April 2004

Professor, Department of Business Administration, Bunkyo Gakuin University (incumbent)

 

October 2004

 

Full-time Corporate Auditor of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

 

June 2005

October 2005

January 2006

 

Corporate Auditor of MTFG

October 2005

Corporate Auditor of MUFG (incumbent)

January 2006

Full-time Corporate Auditor of BTMU (incumbent)

March 2010

Retired from Professor, Department of Business Administration, Bunkyo Gakuin University

Kunie Okamoto


(September 11, 1944)

 

Corporate Auditor

 June 1969 

Joined Nippon Life Insurance Company (“Nippon Life”)(Nippon Life)

  

July 1995

March 1999

March 2002

April 2005

June 2005

October 2005

 

Director of Nippon Life

March 1999

Managing Director of Nippon Life

March 2002

Senior Managing Director of Nippon Life

April 2005

President of Nippon Life (incumbent)

June 2005

Corporate Auditor of UFJ Holdings

October 2005

Corporate Auditor of MUFG (incumbent)

Yasushi Ikeda


(April 18, 1946)

 

Corporate Auditor

 

April 1972

 

Admitted to the Bar

Joined the Tokyo Bar Association

  

April 1977

 

Partner of the law firm Miyake Imai & Ikeda (incumbent)

 

June 2009

 

Corporate Auditor of MUFG (incumbent)

 

The board of directors and corporate auditors may be contacted through our headquarters at Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., 7-1, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8330, Japan.

 

All directors and corporate auditors were elected at a general meeting of shareholders. The regular term of office of a director is one year from the date of election, and the regular term of office of a corporate auditor is four years from the date of assumption of office.election. Directors and corporate auditors may serve their terms until the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders held in the last year of their terms. Directors and corporate auditors may

serve any number of consecutive terms. No family relationship exists among any of our directors or corporate auditors. None of our directors is party to a service contract with MUFG or any of its subsidiaries that provides for benefits upon termination of employment.

 

B.    Compensation

B.Compensation

 

The aggregate amount of remuneration,compensation paid, including bonusesbenefits in kind granted and any contingent and deferred compensation but excluding retirement allowances paid, by MUFG and its subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 to our directors and(excluding outside directors), to corporate auditors (excluding outside auditors) and to outside directors and auditors, was ¥1,196¥1,125 million, ¥82 million and ¥151¥99 million, respectively.

The following table sets forth the details of individual compensation paid, including benefits in kind granted but excluding retirement allowances paid, by MUFG and its subsidiaries in an amount equal to or exceeding ¥100 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

Directors

  Aggregate
amount
  Paid by  Compensation paid
      Annual
salary
  Stock
options
  Bonus
   

(in millions)

Ryosuke Tamakoshi  ¥105  MUFG  ¥54  ¥33  ¥18
Nobuo Kuroyanagi   110  MUFG   28   17   10
    BTMU   28   17   10
Katsunori Nagayasu   110  MUFG   6   3   1
    BTMU   50   31   19

 

Prior to June 28, 2007, in accordance with customary Japanese practice, when a director or corporate auditor retired, a proposal to pay a retirement allowance was submitted at the annual ordinary general meeting of shareholders for approval. The retirement allowance consisted of a one-time payment of a portion of the allowance paid at the time of retirement and periodic payments of the remaining amount for a prescribed number of years. After the shareholders’ approval was obtained, the retirement allowance for a director or corporate auditor was fixed by the board of directors or by consultation among the corporate auditors in accordance with our internal regulations and practice and generally reflected the position of the director or corporate auditor at the time of retirement, the length of his service as a director or corporate auditor and his contribution to our

performance. MUFG did not set aside reserves for any retirement payments for directors and corporate auditors made under this practice. Pursuant to a one-time shareholders’ approval in June 2007 for the retirement allowances to be paid to the directors and corporate auditors who were elected prior to that date at the time of their retirement, the aggregate amount of retirement allowance paid by MUFG and its subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 to our directors (excluding outside directors), to corporate auditors (excluding outside auditors) and corporateto outside directors and auditors, who have retired from their respective positions held at MUFG or, if such directors and corporate auditors concurrently held positions at MUFG’s subsidiaries, who have retired from such positions, was ¥124¥44 million, ¥17 million and ¥1¥37 million, respectively.

 

As part of our compensation structure, on June 28, 2007, our shareholders approved the creation of a stock-based compensation plan for our directors, corporate auditors and certain of our officers. On November 21, 2007, the board of directors adopted a plan entitled “First Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.” for our directors, corporate auditors and certain of our officers. Under the stock-based compensation plan, on December 6, 2007, we allotted an aggregate of 3,224 stock acquisition rights to our directors and an aggregate of 493 stock acquisition rights to our corporate auditors for their respective services to MUFG and its subsidiaries. Each stock acquisition right represents a right to purchase 100 shares of MUFG common stock at ¥1 per share of common stock. The stock acquisition rights were subject to a one-year vesting period. The rights are exercisable until December 5, 2037, but only after the date on which a grantee’s service as a director or corporate auditor terminates. The fair value of each stock acquisition right was ¥103,200.

As part of our compensation structure, on June 27, 2008, the board of directors adopted another stock-based compensation plan entitled “Second Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.” for our directors, corporate auditors and certain of our officers. Under the stock-based compensation plan, on July 15, 2008, we allotted an aggregate of 4,690 stock acquisition rights to our directors and an aggregate of 495 stock acquisition rights to our corporate auditors for their respective services to MUFG and its subsidiaries. Each stock acquisition right represents a right to purchase 100 shares of MUFG common stock at ¥1 per share of common stock. The stock acquisition rights arewere subject to a one-year vesting period. The rights are exercisable until July 14, 2038, but only after the date on which a grantee’s service as a director, corporate auditor or officer terminates. The fair value of each stock acquisition right was ¥92,300.

 

As part of our compensation structure, on June 26, 2009, the board of directors adopted another stock-based compensation plan entitled “Third Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.” for our directors, corporate auditors and certain of our officers. Under the stock-based compensation plan, on July 14, 2009, we allotted an aggregate of 6,466 stock acquisition rights to our directors and an aggregate of 872 stock acquisition rights to our corporate auditors for their respective services to MUFG and its subsidiaries. Each stock acquisition right represents a right to purchase 100 shares of MUFG common stock at ¥1 per share of common stock. The stock acquisition rights arewere subject to a one-year vesting period. The rights are exercisable until July 13, 2039, but only after the date on which a grantee’s service as a director, corporate auditor or officer terminates. The fair value of each stock acquisition right was ¥48,700.

As part of our compensation structure, on June 29, 2010, the board of directors adopted another stock-based compensation plan entitled “Fourth Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.” for our directors, corporate auditors and certain of our officers. Under the stock-based compensation plan, on July 16, 2010, we allotted an aggregate of 8,014 stock acquisition rights to our directors and an aggregate of 1,149 stock acquisition rights to our corporate auditors for their respective services to MUFG and its subsidiaries. Each stock acquisition right represents a right to purchase 100 shares of MUFG common stock at ¥1 per share of common stock. The stock acquisition rights are subject to a one-year vesting period. The rights are exercisable until July 15, 2040, but only after the date on which a grantee’s service as a director, corporate auditor or officer terminates. The fair value of each stock acquisition right was ¥36,600.

As of July 31, 2009,2010, our directors and corporate auditors held the following numbers of shares of our common stock:

 

Directors

  Number of Shares
Registered

Ryosuke TamakoshiTakamune Okihara

  58,33018,620

Haruya UeharaKinya Okauchi

  16,32013,100

Nobuo KuroyanagiKatsunori Nagayasu

  33,7168,540

Kyota Omori

  12,300

Saburo Sano

25,50013,000

Hiroshi Saito

  7,2408,340

Nobushige Kamei

  71,08071,280

Shintaro YasudaMasao Hasegawa

  11,910

Katsunori Nagayasu

7,44057,100

Fumiyuki Akikusa

  15,14617,546

Kazuo Takeuchi

  16,42018,320

Kinya OkauchiNobuyuki Hirano

  11,50021,400

Shunsuke Teraoka

4,740

Kaoru Wachi

  3,8004,300

Takashi Oyamada

  9,850

Akio Harada

10,550

Ryuji Araki

9,000

Kazuhiro Watanabe

  

Takuma Otoshi

  3,000

Corporate Auditors

  Number of  Shares
Registered

Shota Yasuda

  19,15021,500

Tetsuo Maeda

  8,47362,230

Tsutomu Takasuka

  

Kunie Okamoto

  536

Yasushi Ikeda

  

 

C.    Board Practices

C.Board Practices

 

Our Articlesarticles of Incorporationincorporation provide for a board of directors of not more than twenty members and not more than seven corporate auditors. Our corporate officers are responsible for executing our business operations, and our directors oversee these officers and set our fundamental strategies.

 

We currently have seventeensixteen directors. Our board of directors has ultimate responsibility for the administration of our affairs. By resolution, our board of directors shall appoint, from the directors, representative directors who may represent us severally. Our board of directors shall appoint a president and may also appoint a chairman, deputy chairmen, deputy presidents, senior managing directors and managing directors from their members by resolution. Deputy presidents assist the president, and senior managing directors and managing directors assist the president and deputy presidents, if any, in the management of our day-by-day operations.

 

We currently have three outside directors as members of our board of directors. Under the Company Law, an outside director is defined as a person who has never been an executive director(gyomu shikko torishimariyaku), executive officer(shikkoyaku), manager(shihainin) or any other type of employee of the company or any of its subsidiaries prior to his or her appointment.

 

Under the Company Law, a resolution of the board of directors is required if any director wishes to engage in any business that is in competition with us or any transaction with us excluding those in the ordinary course of business.us. Additionally, no director may vote on a proposal, arrangement or contract in which that director is deemed to have a specific interest.be particularly interested.

 

Neither the Company Law nor our Articlesarticles of Incorporationincorporation contain special provisions as to the borrowing power exercisable by a director, the retirement age of our directors and corporate auditors or a requirement of our directors and corporate auditors to hold any shares of our capital stock.

The Company Law requires a resolution of the board of directors for a company to determine the execution of important businesses, to acquire or dispose of material assets, to borrow substantial amounts of money, to employ or discharge managers(shihainin) and other important employees, and to establish, change or abolish branch offices or other material corporate organizations, to float bonds, to establish internal control systems, and to exempt a director from liability to the company in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

We currently have five corporate auditors, including three outside corporate auditors. An outside corporate auditor is defined under the Company Law as a person who has not served as a director, account assistant, executive officer(shikkoyaku), manager(shihainin) or any other type of employee of the company or any of its subsidiaries prior to his or her appointment.

 

Our corporate auditors, who are not required to be certified public accountants, have various statutory duties, including principally:

 

the examination of the financial statements, business reports, proposals and other documents which our board of directors prepares and submits to a general meeting of shareholders;

Ÿ

the examination of the financial statements, business reports, proposals and other documents which our board of directors prepares and submits to a general meeting of shareholders;

 

the examination of our directors’ administration of our affairs; and

Ÿ

the examination of our directors’ administration of our affairs; and

 

Ÿ

the preparation and submission of a report on their examination to a general meeting of shareholders.

the preparation and submission of a report on their examination to a general meeting of shareholders.

Our corporate auditors are obligated to attend meetings of our board of directors, and to make statements at the meetings if they deem necessary, although they are not entitled to vote at the meetings. Our corporate auditors comprise the board of corporate auditors, which determines matters relating to the performance of audits. The Company Law provides that a company that has or is required to have a board of corporate auditors must have three or more corporate auditors, and at least half of the corporate auditors must be outside corporate auditors. In a company that has or is required to have a board of corporate auditors, one or more of the corporate auditors must be designated by the board of corporate auditors to serve on a full-time basis.

 

Under the Company Law and our Articlesarticles of Incorporation,incorporation, we may exempt, by resolution of the board of directors, our directors and corporate auditors from liabilities to the company arising in connection with their failure to execute their duties without gross negligence, within the limits stipulated by applicable laws and regulations. In addition, we have entered into a liability limitation agreement with each outside director and outside corporate auditor which limits the maximum amount of their liability to the company arising in connection with a failure to execute their duties without gross negligence to the greater of either ¥10 million or the aggregate sum of the amounts prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 425 of the Company Law and Articles 113 and 114 of the Company Law Enforcement Regulations.

 

The Company Law permits two types of governance systems for large companies, including MUFG. The first system is for companies with corporate auditors,audit, nomination and compensation committees, and the other is for companies with audit, nomination and compensation committees.corporate auditors. We have elected to adopt a corporate governance system based on corporate auditors.

 

Under the Company Law, if a company has corporate auditors, the company is not obligated to have any outside directors or to have any audit, nomination or compensation committees. Although we have adopted a board of corporate auditors, we have three outside directors as part of our efforts to further enhance corporate governance. In an effort to further enhance our corporate governance, we have also voluntarily established aan internal audit and compliance committee and a nomination and compensation committee to support our board of directors.

 

Internal Audit and Compliance Committee.    The internal audit and compliance committee, a majority of which is comprised of outside directors and specialists, deliberates important matters relating to internal audits, internal control of financial information, financial audits, compliance, corporate risk management, and other internal control systems. This committee makes reports and proposals to the board of directors about important matters for deliberation and necessary improvement measures. We aim to enhance the effectiveness of internal

audit functions by utilizing the external view points provided by the internal audit and compliance committee members. The chairman of the internal audit and compliance committee is Akio Harada,Ryuji Araki, who is an outside director. The other members of this committee are Ryuji Araki,Kazuhiro Watanabe, an outside director, Kouji Tajika, a certified public accountant, Yoshinari Tsutsumi, an attorney-at-law, and Haruya Uehara,Kinya Okauchi, a deputy chairman and the chief audit officer. The internal audit and compliance committee met fourteentwelve times between April 20082009 and March 2009.2010.

 

Nomination andCompensation Committee.    The nomination and compensation committee, was established through the integration of the nomination committee and the compensation committee on June 27, 2008. Prior to the integration, the nomination committee, a majority of which wasis comprised of outside directors, deliberateddeliberates matters relating to the appointment and dismissal of our directors and the directors of our subsidiaries. The nomination committee met one time between April 2008 and June 2008. The compensation committee, a majority of which was also comprised of outside directors, deliberated matters relating tosubsidiaries, the compensation framework of our directors and the directors of our subsidiaries, as well as the compensation of our top management and the top management of our subsidiaries. The compensation committee met five times between April 2008 and June 2008. The integrated nomination and compensation committee has assumed the responsibilities of the two former committees and met two times between July 2008 and March 2009. The nomination and compensation committee makes reports and proposals to the board of directors about important matters for deliberation and necessary improvement measures. The chairman of the nomination and compensation committee is Takuma Otoshi, an outside director. The other members of this committee are Akio Harada, Ryuji Araki, Kazuhiro Watanabe and Nobuo Kuroyanagi,Katsunori Nagayasu, President and CEO. The nomination and compensation committee met eight times between April 2009 and March 2010.

 

For additional information on our board practices and the significant differences in corporate governance practices between MUFG and US companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange, see “—A. Directors and Senior Management.”Management” and “Item 16.G. Corporate Governance.”

D.     Employees

D.Employees

 

As of March 31, 2009,2010, we had approximately 79,50079,000 employees, an increasea decrease of approximately 1,200500 employees compared with the number of employees as of March 31, 2008.2009. In addition, as of March 31, 2009,2010, we had approximately 42,60036,300 part-time and temporary employees. The following tables show the percentages of our employees in our different business units and in different locations as of March 31, 2009:2010:

 

Business unit

    

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ:

  

Retail Banking Business Unit

  1920

Corporate Banking Business Unit

  1213  

Global Business Unit

  24  

Global Markets Unit

  1  

Operations and Systems Unit

  9  

Corporate Center/Independent Divisions

  53  

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation:

  

Trust-Banking

  65  

Trust Assets

  23  

Real Estate

  2  

Global Markets

  1  

Administration and subsidiaries

  3  

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities:

  

Sales Marketing Business Unit

  65  

Global Investment Banking Business Unit

  0  

Global Markets Business Unit

  1  

International Business Unit

  1  

Corporate Center and Others

  32  

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS:

  

Business Marketing Division

  2  

Credit Risk Management & Risk Assets Administration Division

  12  

Operations Division

  1  

Systems Division

  0  

Corporate Division

  10  

Others

  02  
    
  100
    

Location

    

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ:

  

Japan

  4645

United States

  15  

Europe

  2  

Asia/Oceania excluding Japan

  78  

Other areas

  01  

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation:

  

Japan

  1312  

United States

  0  

Europe

  10  

Asia/Oceania excluding Japan

  0  

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities:

  

Japan

  109  

United States

  0  

Europe

  1  

Asia/Oceania excluding Japan

  0  

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS:

  

Japan

  5  

United States

  0  

Europe

  0  

Asia/Oceania excluding Japan

  0  

Others

  02  
    
  100
    

 

Most of our employees are members of our employees’ union, which negotiates on behalf of employees in relation to remuneration and working conditions. We believe our labor relations to be good.

 

E.     Share Ownership

E.Share Ownership

 

The information required by this item is set forth in “—B. Compensation.”

Item 7.Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.

 

A.     Major Shareholders

A.Major Shareholders

 

Common Stock

 

As of March 31, 2009,2010, we had 665,597776,669 registered shareholders of our common stock. The ten largest holders of our common stock appearing on the register of shareholders as of March 31, 2009,2010, and the number and the percentage of such shares held by them, were as follows:

 

Name

  Number of shares
held
  Percentage of
total shares in issue
   Number of shares
held
  Percentage of
total shares in issue
 

Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust account)(1)

  671,885,900  5.76  847,661,900  5.99

Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust account 4G)(1)

  635,316,500  5.45  

The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust account)(1)

  489,585,800  4.20    629,455,000  4.44  

Nippon Life Insurance Company

  285,603,153  2.45    285,603,153  2.01  

The Bank of New York Mellon as Depositary Bank for DR Holders(2)

  263,905,468  2.26    275,722,684  1.94  

Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company(3)

  175,000,000  1.50  

Toyota Motor Corporation

  149,263,153  1.28  

State Street Bank and Trust Company

  217,214,650  1.53  

Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust account 9)(1)

  210,368,800  1.48  

SSBT OD05 Omnibus Account China Treaty Clients

  180,960,350  1.27  

Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company(3)

  139,185,671  1.19    175,000,000  1.23  

The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. London Secs Lending Omnibus Account

  129,374,761  1.11    162,305,975  1.14  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.(4)

  120,914,991  1.03  

Toyota Motor Corporation

  149,263,153  1.05  
              

Total

  3,060,035,397  26.27  3,133,555,665  22.14
              

 

Notes: 
(1) Includes the shares held in trust accounts, which do not disclose the names of beneficiaries.
(2) An owner of record for our American depositary shares.
(3) These shares are those held in a pension trust account with The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. for the benefit of retirement plans with voting rights retained by Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company.
(4)These shares are those held in a pension trust account with The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. for the benefit of retirement plans with voting rights retained by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

 

As of March 31, 2009, 298,6282010, 411,618 shares, representing less than 0.01% of our outstanding common stock, were held by our directors and corporate auditors. Our major shareholders do not have different voting rights.

 

As of March 31, 2009, 1,460,869,3392010, 1,958,941,291 shares, representing 12.54%13.84% of our outstanding common stock, were owned by 292352 US shareholders of record who are resident in the United States, one of whom is the ADR depository’s nominee holding 263,905,468275,722,684 shares, or 2.26%1.94%, of our issued common stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

No holder of our preferred stock has the right to vote at a general meeting of shareholders, except:

Ÿ

from the commencement of our ordinary general meeting of shareholders if an agenda for approval to declare a preferred dividend is not submitted to such meeting; or

Ÿ

from the close of any ordinary general meeting of shareholders if a proposed resolution to declare a preferred dividend is not approved at such meeting;

in each case, unless and until such time as a resolution of an ordinary general meeting of shareholders declaring a preferred dividend is passed.

Holders of our preferred stock are entitled to vote at a meeting separately held for their respective classes of preferred stock in accordance with the Company Law. A resolution of a separate meeting of class shareholders is required for the following actions, but only if the action is likely to prejudice the interests of the relevant class shareholders:

Ÿ

an amendment to our articles of incorporation to (a) create a new class of shares, (b) change the terms of shares, or (c) increase the total number of authorized shares or the total number of authorized shares of a

class of stock, except in some cases, such as an amendment to change a class of stock to callable stock, the resolution of, or the unanimous consent from, relevant class shareholders is required, regardless of whether the action is likely to prejudice their interests;

Ÿ

a consolidation of shares;

Ÿ

a share split;

Ÿ

an allotment of shares to our existing shareholders;

Ÿ

an allotment of stock acquisition rights to our existing shareholders; and

Ÿ

a merger, corporate split, stock for stock exchange, or stock for stock transfer.

Class 11 preferred stock is convertible into shares of our common stock as described in “Item 10.B. Additional Information—Memorandum and Articles of Association.”

The shareholders of our preferred stock, which are non-voting, appearing on the register of shareholders as of March 31, 2009,2010, and the number and the percentage of such shares held by them, were as follows:

 

First series of class 3 preferred stock

 

Name

  Number of shares
held
  Percentage of
total shares in issue
   Number of shares
held
  Percentage of
total shares in issue
 

Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.

  40,000,000  40  40,000,000  40

Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company

  40,000,000  40    40,000,000  40  

Nippon Life Insurance Company

  20,000,000  20    20,000,000  20  
              

Total

  100,000,000  100  100,000,000  100
              

The outstanding shares of the first series of class 3 preferred stock were redeemed as of April 1, 2010.

First series of class 5 preferred stock

The outstanding shares of the first series of class 3 preferred stock were redeemed as of April 1, 2010.

First series of class 5 preferred stock

  

  

Name

  Number of shares
held
  Percentage of
total shares in issue
 

Nippon Life Insurance Company

  40,000,000  25.64

Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company

  40,000,000  25.64  

Taiyo Life Insurance Company

  20,000,000  12.82  

Daido Life Insurance Company

  20,000,000  12.82  

Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.

  20,000,000  12.82  

Nipponkoa Insurance Company, Limited

  12,000,000  7.69  

Aioi Insurance Company, Limited

  4,000,000  2.56  
       

Total

  156,000,000  100
       

Class 11 preferred stock

Class 11 preferred stock

  

Name

  Number of shares
held
  Percentage of
total shares in issue
 

UFJ Trustee Services PVT. (Bermuda) Limited as the trustee of UFJ International Finance (Bermuda) Trust

  1,000  100
       

Total

  1,000  100
       

First series of class 5 preferred stock

    

Name

  Number of shares
held
  Percentage of
total shares in issue
 

Nippon Life Insurance Company

  40,000,000  25.64

Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company

  40,000,000  25.64  

Taiyo Life Insurance Company

  20,000,000  12.82  

Daido Life Insurance Company

  20,000,000  12.82  

Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.

  20,000,000  12.82  

Nipponkoa Insurance Company, Limited

  12,000,000  7.69  

Aioi Insurance Company, Limited

  4,000,000  2.56  
       

Total

  156,000,000  100
       

Class 11 preferred stock

    

Name

  Number of shares
held
  Percentage of
total shares in issue
 

UFJ Trustee Services PVT. (Bermuda) Limited as the trustee of UFJ International Finance (Bermuda) Trust

  1,000  100
       

Total

  1,000  100
       

B.B.     Related Party Transactions

In May 2010, pursuant to definitive agreements entered into in March 2010, we and Morgan Stanley formed two joint ventures in Japan by contributing and integrating the investment banking and securities businesses conducted by our respective securities subsidiaries in Japan. We also made a cash payment of ¥26 billion to Morgan Stanley at closing of the transaction (subject to certain post-closing cash adjustments). We currently hold an approximately 20% interest (on a fully diluted basis) in Morgan Stanley, and a member of our senior management currently serves on the board of directors of Morgan Stanley. See “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Recent Developments.”

 

We and our banking subsidiaries had, and expect to have in the future, banking transactions and other transactions in the ordinary course of business with our related parties. Although for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009,2010, such transactions included, but were not limited to, call money, loans, electronic data processing, leases and management of properties, those transactions were immaterial and were made at prevailing market rates, terms and conditions and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

 

None of our directors or corporate auditors, and none of the close members of their respective families, has had any transactions or has any presently proposed transactions that are material or any transactions that are unusual in their nature or conditions, involving goods, services or tangible or intangible assets, to which we were, are or will be a party.

 

No loans have been made to our directors or corporate auditors other than in the normal course of business, on normal commercial terms and conditions, involving the normal risk of collectibility, and presenting normal features. In addition, no loans have been made to our directors or executive officers or corporate auditors other than as permitted under Section 13(k) of the US Securities Exchange Act and Rule 13k-1 promulgated thereunder.

 

No family relationship exists among any of our directors or corporate auditors. No arrangement or understanding exists between any of our directors or corporate auditors and any other person pursuant to which any director or corporate auditor was elected to their position at MUFG.

 

As part of our compensation structure, we have granted stock acquisition rights to our directors and corporate auditors. For a detailed discussion of the stock acquisition rights, see “Item 6.B. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Compensation.”

 

C.     Interests of Experts and Counsel

C.Interests of Experts and Counsel

 

Not applicable.

Item 8.Financial Information.

 

A.    Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

A.Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

The information required by this item is set forth in our consolidated financial statements starting on page F-1 of this Annual Report and in “Selected Statistical Data” starting on page A-1 of this Annual Report.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we are involved in various litigation matters. Although the final resolution of any such matters could have a material effect on our consolidated operating results for a particular reporting period, based on our current knowledge and consultation with legal counsel, we believe the current litigation matters, when ultimately determined, will not materially affect our results of operations or financial position.

 

Distributions

 

Our board of directors submits a recommendation for a year-end dividend for our shareholders’ approval at the ordinary general meeting of shareholders customarily held in June of each year. The year-end dividend is usually distributed immediately following shareholders’ approval to holders of record at the end of the preceding fiscal year. In addition to year-end dividends, we may make cash distributions by way of interim dividends to shareholders of record as of September 30 of each year as distribution of surplus by resolution of our board of directors. On June 26, 2009,29, 2010, we paid year-end dividends in the amount of ¥5¥6 per share of common stock for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2010.

 

See “Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association” for additional information on our dividends policy.

 

Under the Japanese foreign exchange regulations currently in effect, dividends paid on shares held by non-residents of Japan may be converted into any foreign currency and repatriated abroad. Under the terms of the deposit agreement pursuant to which ADSs are issued, the depositary is required, to the extent that in its judgment it can convert Japanese yen on a reasonable basis into US dollars and transfer the resulting US dollars to the United States, to convert all cash dividends that it receives in respect of deposited shares into US dollars and to distribute the amount received, after deduction of any applicable withholding taxes, to the holders of ADSs. See “Item 10.D. Additional Information—Exchange Controls—Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law.”

 

B.     Significant Changes

B.Significant Changes

 

Other than as described in this Annual Report, no significant changes have occurred since the date of our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.

Item 9.The Offer and Listing.

 

A.    Offer and Listing Details

A.Offer and Listing Details

 

Market Price Information

 

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low sale prices for shares of our common stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, or the TSE, and of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE.

 

  Price per share on the TSE  Price per ADS on the NYSE  Price per share on the TSE  Price per ADS on the NYSE
         High                Low                High                Low               High              Low              High              Low      
  (yen)  (US$)  (yen)  (US$)

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2005

  1,230  800  10.40  7.12

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2006

  1,810  873  15.54  7.95  1,810  873  15.54  7.95

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007

  1,950  1,260  16.75  11.01  1,950  1,260  16.75  11.01

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008

          1,430  782  11.72  7.95

First quarter

  1,430  1,240  11.72  10.41

Second quarter

  1,390  990  11.48  8.28

Third quarter

  1,252  881  11.22  8.04

Fourth quarter

  1,068  782  9.90  7.95

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009

                

First quarter

  1,173  856  11.11  8.66  1,173  856  11.11  8.66

Second quarter

  1,036  741  9.67  6.87  1,036  741  9.67  6.87

Third quarter

  946  427  9.14  4.50  946  427  9.14  4.50

Fourth quarter

  590  377  6.34  3.71  590  377  6.34  3.71

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010

        

First quarter

  699  470  6.84  4.79

Second quarter

  624  475  6.53  5.32

Third quarter

  523  437  5.78  4.89

Fourth quarter

  506  443  5.54  4.91

February

  482  443  5.39  4.94

March

  553  377  5.61  3.71  504  453  5.41  5.06

Fiscal year ending March 31, 2010

        

Fiscal year ending March 31, 2011

        

April

  550  470  5.57  4.79  520  481  5.56  5.16

May

  699  519  6.84  5.39  480  435  5.26  4.76

June

  670  582  6.74  6.08  449  399  4.93  4.48

July

  613  528  6.33  5.66  440  396  5.05  4.52

August (through August 18)

  619  580  6.53  6.10

August (through August 9)

  439  425  5.06  4.91

 

Note: The amounts in this table prior to 2007 have been adjusted to reflect the 1,000-for-one stock split of our common stock, effective as of September 30, 2007.

 

B.    Plan of Distribution

B.Plan of Distribution

 

Not applicable.

 

C.    Markets

C.Markets

 

The primary market for our common stock is the TSE. Our common stock is also listed on the Osaka Securities Exchange and the Nagoya Stock Exchange in Japan. ADSs, each representing one share of common stock, are quoted on the NYSE under the symbol, “MTU.”

 

D.    Selling Shareholders

D.Selling Shareholders

 

Not applicable.

 

E.    Dilution

Not applicable.

F.    Expenses of the Issue

E.Dilution

 

Not applicable.

 

F.Expenses of the Issue

Not applicable.

Item 10.Additional Information.

 

A.    Share Capital

A.Share Capital

 

Not applicable.

 

B.    Memorandum and Articles of Association

B.Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

Our Corporate Purpose

 

Article 2 of our Articles of Incorporation provides that our corporate purpose is to carry on the following businesses:

 

administration of management of banks, trust banks, specialized securities companies, insurance companies or other companies which we may own as our subsidiaries under the Japanese Banking Law; and

Ÿ

administration of management of banks, trust banks, specialized securities companies, insurance companies or other companies which we may own as our subsidiaries under the Japanese Banking Law; and

 

any other businesses incidental to the foregoing businesses mentioned in the preceding clause.

Ÿ

any other businesses incidental to the foregoing businesses mentioned in the preceding clause.

 

Board of Directors

 

For discussion of the provisions of our Articles of Incorporation as they apply to our directors, see “Item 6.C. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices.”

 

Common Stock

 

We summarize below the material provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, our share handling regulations and the Company Law (Law No. 86 of 2005, also known as the Companies Act) as they relate to a type of joint stock company known askabushiki kaisha, within which we fall. Because it is a summary, this discussion should be read together with our Articles of Incorporation and share handling regulations, which have been filed as exhibits to this Annual Report.

 

General

 

A joint stock company is a legal entity incorporated under the Company Law. The investment and rights of the shareholders of a joint stock company are represented by shares of stock in the company and shareholders’ liability is limited to the amount of the subscription for the shares.

 

As of June 26, 2009,29, 2010, our authorized common share capital was comprised of 33,000,000,000 shares of common stock with no par value.

 

As of March 31, 2009,2010, a total of 11,648,360,72014,148,414,920 shares of common stock (including 9,080,21221,069,229 shares of common stock held by us and our consolidated subsidiaries as treasury stock) had been issued. Each of the shares issued and outstanding was fully paid and non-assessable.

 

As of June 26, 2009,29, 2010, we were authorized to issue 920,001,000 shares of preferred stock, including 120,000,000 shares of class 3 preferred stock, 400,000,000 shares of each of the first to fourth series of class 5 preferred stock (provided the aggregate number of shares authorized to be issued with respect to the four series of class 5 preferred stock does not exceed 400,000,000 shares), 200,000,000 shares of each of the first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock (provided the aggregate number of shares authorized to be issued with respect to the four series of class 6 preferred stock does not exceed 200,000,000 shares), 200,000,000 shares of each of the

first to fourth series of class 7 preferred stock (provided the aggregate number of shares authorized to be issued with respect to the four series of class 7 preferred stock does not exceed 200,000,000 shares), and 1,000 shares of class 11 preferred stock. As of March 31, 2009,2010, we had 100,000,000 shares of class 3 preferred stock, 156,000,000 shares of first series class 5 preferred stock, and 1,000 shares of class 11 preferred stock issued and outstanding. The outstanding shares of the first series of class 3 preferred stock were redeemed on April 1, 2010.

We may issue shares from our authorized but unissued share capital following a resolution to that effect by our board of directors. An increase in our authorized share capital is only possible by amendment of our Articles of Incorporation, which generally requires shareholders’ special approval.

 

In order to assert shareholder rights against us, a shareholder must have its name and address registered on our register of shareholders, in accordance with the Company Law and our share handling regulations. The registered holder of deposited shares underlying the ADSs is the depositary for the ADSs, or its nominee. Accordingly, holders of ADSs will not be able to assert shareholder rights other than as provided in the agreement among us, the depositary and the holders of the ADSs.

 

A law to establish a new central clearing system for shares of listed companies and to eliminate the issuance and use of certificates for such shares became effective on January 5, 2009. Under the “Law Concerning Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds, Stocks etc.,” a new central clearing system was established and the shares of all Japanese companies listed on any Japanese stock exchange are now subject to the new central clearing system. As of January 5, 2009, we are deemed to be a company which shall no longer issue share certificates for our shares, and all existing share certificates for such shares have become automatically null and void, without us being required to collect those share certificates from shareholders. The transfer of such shares is effected through entry in the books maintained under the new central clearing system. Only shares that were deposited with the Japan Securities Depository Center as of January 5, 2009 are immediately transferable under the new central clearing system.

 

Dividends

 

Dividends are distributed in proportion to the number of shares owned by each shareholder on the record date for the dividend. Dividends for each financial period may be distributed following shareholders’ approval at a general meeting of shareholders.

 

Payment of dividends on common stock is subject to the preferential dividend rights of holders of preferred stock.

 

Under the Banking Law and our Articles of Incorporation, our financial accounts are closed on March 31 of each year, and dividends, if any, are paid to shareholders of record as of March 31 following shareholders’ approval at a general meeting of shareholders. In addition to year-end dividends, our board of directors may by resolution declare an interim cash dividend to shareholders of record as of September 30 of each year. Under the Company Law, distribution of dividends will take the form of distribution of surplus (as defined below). We will be permitted to make distributions of surplus to our shareholders any number of times per fiscal year pursuant to resolutions of our general meetings of shareholders, subject to certain limitations described below. Distributions of surplus are in principle required to be authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders. Distributions of surplus would, however, be permitted to be made pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors if:

 

 (a) our Articles of Incorporation so provide (our Articles of Incorporation currently contain no such provisions);

 

 (b) the normal term of office of our directors is one year; and

 

 (c) certain conditions concerning our non-consolidated annual financial statements and certain documents for the latest fiscal year as required by an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice are satisfied.

In an exception to the above rule, even if the requirements described in (a) through (c) are not met, we are permitted to make distributions of surplus in cash to our shareholders by resolutions of the board of directors once per fiscal year as mentioned above concerning interim cash dividend.

 

Under the Company Law, distributions of surplus may be made in cash or in kind in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held by each shareholder. A resolution of a general meeting of shareholders

or our board of directors authorizing a distribution of surplus must specify the kind and aggregate book value of the assets to be distributed, the manner of allocation of such assets to shareholders, and the effective date of the distribution. If a distribution of surplus is to be made in kind, we may, pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or (as the case may be) our board of directors, grant to our shareholders the right to require us to make such distribution in cash instead of in kind. If no such right is granted to shareholders, the relevant distribution of surplus must be approved by a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders (see the description of a “special resolution” in “—Voting Rights”).

 

Under the Company Law, we may make distribution of surplus to the extent that the aggregate book value of the assets to be distributed to shareholders does not exceed the distributable amount (as defined below) as of the effective date of such distribution of surplus. The amount of surplus (the “surplus”) at any given time shall be the amount of our assets and the book value of our treasury stock after subtracting the amounts of items (1) through (5) below as they appear on our non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of our last fiscal year, and after reflecting the changes in our surplus after the end of our last fiscal year, by adding the amounts of items (6), (7) and (8) below and/or subtracting the amounts of items (9), (10) and (11) below:

 

 (1) our liabilities;

 

 (2) our stated capital;

 

 (3) our additional paid-in capital;

 

 (4) our accumulated legal reserve;

 

 (5) other amounts as are set out in an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice;

 

 (6) (if we transferred our treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year) the transfer price of our treasury stock after subtracting the book value thereof;

 

 (7) (if we decreased our stated capital after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of decrease in our stated capital (excluding the amount transferred to additional paid-in capital or legal reserve);

 

 (8) (if we decreased our additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of decrease in our additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (excluding the amount transferred to stated capital);

 

 (9) (if we cancelled our treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year) the book value of the cancelled treasury stock;

 

 (10) (if we distributed surplus to shareholders after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of the assets distributed to shareholders by way of such distribution of surplus; and

 

 (11) other amounts as are set out in an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

 

A distributable amount (the “distributable amount”) at any given time shall be the aggregate amount of (a) the surplus, (b) the amount of profit as recorded for the period after the end of our last fiscal year until the date of an extraordinary settlement of account (if any) as is set out in an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice and (c) the transfer price of our treasury stock in the same period, after subtracting the amounts of the following items:

 

 (1) the book value of our treasury stock;

 

 (2) (if we transferred our treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year) the transfer price of our treasury stock;

 (3) the losses recorded for the period after the end of our last fiscal year until the date of an extraordinary settlement of account (if any) as set out in an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice; and

 

 (4) other amounts as set out in an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

 

In Japan, the “ex-dividend” date and the record date for any dividends precede the date of determination of the amount of the dividend to be paid. The market price of shares generally becomes ex-dividend on the third

business day prior to the record date. Under our Articles of Incorporation, we are not obligated to pay any dividends which are left unclaimed for a period of five years after the date on which they first became payable.

 

Capital and Reserves

 

Under the Company Law, we may reduce our additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (without limitation as to the amount of such reduction) as mentioned previously, generally by resolution of a general meeting of shareholders and, if so resolved in the same resolution, may account for the whole or any part of the amount of such reduction as stated capital. We may also reduce our stated capital generally by special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders and, if so resolved in the same resolution, such reduction may account for the whole or any part of the amount of such reduction as additional paid-in capital or legal reserve. Conversely, we may reduce our surplus and increase either (i) stated capital or (ii) additional paid-in capital and/or legal reserve by the same amount, in either case by resolution of a general meeting of shareholders.

 

Stock Splits

 

Stock splits of our outstanding stock may be effected at any time by resolution of the board of directors. When a stock split is to be effected, we may increase the authorized share capital to cover the number of shares to be increased by the stock split by amending our Articles of Incorporation by resolution of the board of directors without approval by special resolution of the general meeting of shareholders, unless more than one class of stock is issued and outstanding. We must give public notice of the stock split, specifying a record date at least two weeks prior to the record date.

 

We conducted a stock split pursuant to which each of our shares of common and preferred stock were split into 1,000 shares of the respective classes of securities, effective as of September 30, 2007. Our Articles of Incorporation were amended to increase the authorized share capital to cover the number of shares increased by the stock split, which amendment became effective simultaneously with the effectiveness of the stock split.

 

Unit Share (tan-gen kabu) System

 

We adopt the unit share system, where 100 shares of either common or preferred stock shall each constitute a unit, as the amendment of our Articles of Incorporation to provide for such system has been approved at the shareholders’ meetings on June 27 and 28, 2007.

 

Under the unit share system, each unit is entitled to one voting right. A holder of less than one unit has no voting right. Our Articles of Incorporation provide that the holders of shares constituting less than a full unit will not have shareholder rights except for those specified in the Company Law or an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, including rights (i) to receive dividends, (ii) to receive cash or other assets in case of consolidation or split of shares, stock-for-stock exchange or stock-for-stock transfer, corporate split or merger or (iii) to be allotted rights to subscribe for free for new shares and stock acquisition rights when such rights are granted to shareholders. Shareholders may require us to purchase shares constituting less than a unit at the current market price. In addition, holders of shares constituting less than a unit may require us to sell them such number of shares, which, when combined with the number of shares already held by such holder, shall constitute a whole unit of share; provided that we will be obliged to comply with such request only when we own a sufficient number of shares to accommodate the desired sale and purchase. The board of directors may reduce the number of shares constituting a unit or cease to use the unit share system by amendments to the Articles of Incorporation without shareholders’ approval even though amendments to the Articles of Incorporation generally require a special resolution of the general meeting of shareholders.

General Meeting of Shareholders

 

The ordinary general meeting of our shareholders is usually held in June of each year in Tokyo. In addition, we may hold an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders whenever necessary by giving at least two weeks’

advance notice to shareholders who are entitled to vote at the relevant general meeting of shareholders. The record date for ordinary general meetings of our shareholders is March 31.

 

Any shareholder holding at least 300 voting rights or 1% of the total number of voting rights for six consecutive months or longer may propose a matter to be considered at a general meeting of shareholders by submitting a written request to a director at least eight weeks prior to the date of the meeting. The number of minimum voting rights, minimum percentage and time period necessary for exercising the minority shareholder rights described above may be decreased or shortened if our Articles of Incorporation so provide. Our Articles of Incorporation currently contain no such provisions.

 

Voting Rights

 

A holder of shares of our common stock is generally entitled to one voting right for each unit of common stock held. The following shares of common stock are not entitled to voting rights even when such shares constitute a whole unit, and such shares of common stock are not considered when determining whether a quorum exists for a shareholders’ meeting:

 

treasury stock;

Ÿ

treasury stock;

 

shares held by a company in which we, we and our subsidiaries or our subsidiaries owns 25% or more of the total voting rights; and

Ÿ

shares held by a company in which we, we and our subsidiaries or our subsidiaries owns 25% or more of the total voting rights; and

 

shares issued after the record date as a result of conversion of convertible stock, exercise of stock acquisition rights, and fractional shareholders becoming a shareholder of a whole unit share.

Ÿ

shares issued after the record date as a result of conversion of convertible stock, exercise of stock acquisition rights, and fractional shareholders becoming a shareholder of a whole unit share.

 

On the other hand, holders of certain class of preferred stock shall be entitled to a voting right for each unit of preferred stock held under certain conditions provided for by relevant laws or regulations and our Articles of Incorporation. ForIncorporation, for example, when a proposal to pay the full amount of preferential dividends on any class of preferred stock in compliance with the terms of such preferred stock is not included in the agenda of the relevant shareholders meeting. See “—Preferred Stock.”

 

Under our Articles of Incorporation, except as otherwise provided by law or by other provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, a resolution can be adopted at a shareholders’ meeting by the holders of a majority of the voting rights represented at the meeting. The Company Law and our Articles of Incorporation require a quorum of not less than one-third of the total number of voting rights for election of our directors and corporate auditors.

 

The Company Law and our Articles of Incorporation provide that a quorum of not less than one-third of outstanding voting rights, excluding those owned by our subsidiaries and affiliates of which we own, directly or indirectly, 25 percent or more, must be present at a shareholders’ meeting to approve specified corporate actions, such as:

 

the amendment of our Articles of Incorporation, except in some limited cases;

the repurchase of our own stock from a specific shareholder other than our subsidiary;

the consolidation of shares;

the offering to persons other than shareholders of stock at a specially favorable price, or of stock acquisition rights or bonds or notes with stock acquisition rights with specially favorable conditions;

the removal of a director who was elected by cumulative voting or corporate auditor;

the exemption from liability of a director or corporate auditor, with certain exceptions;

a reduction in stated capital with certain exceptions in which a shareholders’ resolution is not required;

a distribution of in-kind dividends which meets certain requirements;

the transfer of the whole or an important part of our business, except in some limited circumstances;

the acquisition of the whole business of another company, except in some limited circumstances;

a dissolution, merger or consolidation, except for certain types of mergers;

Ÿ

the amendment of our Articles of Incorporation, except in some limited cases;

 

 Ÿ

the repurchase of our own stock from a specific shareholder other than our subsidiary;

Ÿ

the consolidation of shares;

Ÿ

the offering to persons other than shareholders of stock at a specially favorable price, or of stock acquisition rights or bonds or notes with stock acquisition rights with specially favorable conditions;

Ÿ

the removal of a corporate auditor;

Ÿ

the exemption from liability of a director or corporate auditor, with certain exceptions;

Ÿ

a reduction in stated capital with certain exceptions in which a shareholders’ resolution is not required;

Ÿ

a distribution of in-kind dividends which meets certain requirements;

Ÿ

the transfer of the whole or an important part of our business, except in some limited circumstances;

Ÿ

the acquisition of the whole business of another company, except in some limited circumstances;

Ÿ

a dissolution, merger or consolidation, except for certain types of mergers;

Ÿ 

a stock-for-stock exchange (kabushiki-kokan) or stock-for-stock transfer (kabushiki-iten), except in some limited circumstances; and

 

a corporate split, except in some limited circumstances.

Ÿ

a corporate split, except in some limited circumstances.

 

A special resolution representing at least two-thirds of the voting rights represented at the meeting is required to approve these actions.

 

Our Articles of Incorporation do not include any provision that grants shareholders cumulative voting rights at elections of directors or corporate auditors.

 

Subscription Rights

 

Holders of our shares have no preemptive rights under our Articles of Incorporation. Under the Company Law, however, our board of directors may determine that shareholders be given subscription rights in connection with a particular issue of new shares. In this case, these subscription rights must be given on uniform terms to all shareholders, and if a specified record date is set, it must be announced in a public notice at least two weeks prior to the record date. A notification to each individual shareholder must also be given at least two weeks prior to the subscription date.

 

Under the Company Law, rights to subscribe for new shares may not be transferred; however, we may allot stock acquisition rights to shareholders without consideration, and such rights will be transferable.

 

Stock Acquisition Rights

 

We may issue stock acquisition rights (shinkabu yoyakuken), which in the United States are often in the form of warrants, or bonds with stock acquisition rights that cannot be detached (shinkabu yoyakuken-tsuki shasai), which in the United States are often in the form of convertible bonds or bonds with non-detachable warrants. Except where the issuance would be on “specially favorable” conditions, the issuance of stock acquisition rights or bonds with stock acquisition rights may be authorized by a resolution of our board of directors. Upon exercise of the stock acquisition rights, the holder of such rights may acquire shares by paying the applicable exercise price or, if so determined by a resolution of our board of directors, by making a substitute payment, such as having the convertible bonds redeemed for no cash in lieu of the exercise price.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

Upon our liquidation, the assets remaining after payment of all debts, liquidation expenses, taxes and preferred distributions to holders of shares of our preferred stock will be distributed among the holders of shares of our common stock in proportion to the number of shares they own.

 

Transfer Agent

 

MUTB is the transfer agent for our common stock. The office of MUTB for this purpose is located at 4-5, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8212, Japan. MUTB maintains our register of shareholders. MUTB will maintainmaintained our register of lost share certificates until January 5, 2010, as required by the New Share Settlement Law.

Reports to Shareholders

 

We furnish to our shareholders notices, in Japanese, of shareholders’ meetings, annual business reports, including our financial statements, and notices of resolutions adopted at our shareholders’ meetings.

 

Record Dates

 

As stated above, March 31 is the record date for the payment of annual dividends, if any, and the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at ordinary general meetings of our shareholders. September 30 is the record date for the payment of interim dividends, if any. In addition, by a resolution of our board of directors and after giving at least two weeks’ prior public notice, we may at any time set a record date in order to determine the shareholders who are entitled to the rights pertaining to our shares.

 

Repurchase of Our Shares

 

We may repurchase our own shares:

 

through the Tokyo Stock Exchange or other stock exchanges on which our shares are listed, if authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or our board of directors;

Ÿ

through the Tokyo Stock Exchange or other stock exchanges on which our shares are listed, if authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or our board of directors;

 

by way of a tender offer, if authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or our board of directors;

Ÿ

by way of a tender offer, if authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or our board of directors;

 

from a specific party, if authorized by a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders and we give notice thereof to shareholders prior to such general meeting, in general;

Ÿ

from a specific party, if authorized by a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders and we give notice thereof to shareholders prior to such general meeting, in general;

 

from all shareholders of a specific class of shares offering to sell their shares, if authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or our board of directors and we give a public notice or notice thereof to all of the shareholders (if we repurchase any class of preferred stock, notices to all shareholders of the relevant class of preferred stock); or

Ÿ

from all shareholders of a specific class of shares offering to sell their shares, if authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or our board of directors and we give a public notice or notice thereof to all of the shareholders (if we repurchase any class of preferred stock, notices to all shareholders of the relevant class of preferred stock); or

 

from our subsidiaries, if authorized by a resolution of the board of directors.

Ÿ

from our subsidiaries, if authorized by a resolution of the board of directors.

 

When the repurchase is made by us from a specific party, as authorized by a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, any shareholder may make a demand to a director, five days or more prior to the relevant shareholders’ meeting, that we also repurchase the shares held by that shareholder. However, no such right will be available if the shares have a market price, and if the purchase price does not exceed the then market price calculated in a manner set forth in an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

 

Repurchase of our own shares described above must satisfy various specified requirements. In general, the same restrictions on the distributable amount as described in the seventh paragraph under “—Common Stock—Dividends.” are applicable to the repurchase of our own shares, so the total amount of the repurchase price may not exceed the distributable amount.

 

We may hold our own shares so repurchased without restrictions. In addition, we may cancel or dispose of our repurchased shares by a resolution of our board of directors. As of March 31, 2009,2010, we (excluding our subsidiaries) owned 958,031426,985 shares of treasury stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The following is a summary of information concerning the shares of our preferred stock, including brief summaries of the relevant provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, the share handling regulations and the Company Law as currently in effect. The detailed rights of our preferred stock are set out in our Articles of Incorporation and the resolutions of our board of directors relating to the issuance of the relevant stock.

General

 

As of March 31, 2009,2010, we were authorized under our Articles of Incorporation to issue seven classes of preferred stock totaling 1,076,901,000 shares of preferred stock, including 120,000,000 shares of class 3 preferred stock, 400,000,000 shares of each of the first to fourth series of class 5 preferred stock (provided the aggregate number of shares authorized to be issued with respect to the four series of class 5 preferred stock does not exceed 400,000,000 shares), 200,000,000 shares of each of the first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock (provided the aggregate number of shares authorized to be issued with respect to the four series of class 6 preferred stock does not exceed 200,000,000 shares), 200,000,000 shares of each of the first to fourth series of class 7 preferred stock (provided the aggregate number of shares authorized to be issued with respect to the four series of class 7 preferred stock does not exceed 200,000,000 shares), 27,000,000 shares of class 8 preferred stock, 1,000 shares of class 11 preferred stock and 129,900,000 shares of class 12 preferred stock. Following the amendment of our Articles of Incorporation, as of June 26, 2009, we were authorized to issue five classes of preferred stock totaling 920,001,000 shares of preferred stock, including 120,000,000 shares of class 3 preferred stock, 400,000,000 shares of each of the first to fourth series of class 5 preferred stock (provided the aggregate number of shares authorized to be issued with respect to the four series of class 5 preferred stock does not exceed 400,000,000 shares), 200,000,000 shares of each of the first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock (provided the aggregate number of shares authorized to be issued with respect to the four series of class 6 preferred stock does not exceed 200,000,000 shares), 200,000,000 shares of each of the first to fourth series of class 7 preferred stock (provided the aggregate number of shares authorized to be issued with respect to the four series of class 7 preferred stock does not exceed 200,000,000 shares), and 1,000 shares of class 11 preferred stock. Our preferred stock has equal preference over our shares of common stock with respect to dividend entitlements and distribution of assets upon our liquidation. However, holders of shares of our preferred stock are not entitled to vote at general meetings of shareholders, subject to the exceptions provided under our Articles of Incorporation. As of March 31, 2009,2010, 100,000,000 shares of class 3 preferred stock, 156,000,000 shares of first series class 5 preferred stock and 1,000 shares of class 11 preferred stock had been outstanding, but there were no shares of class 6 or 7 preferred stock outstanding. The outstanding shares of the first series of class 3 preferred stock were redeemed as of April 1, 2010. We may, at any time, following necessary authorization as described in the first paragraph under “Repurchase of Our Shares,” purchase and cancel, at fair value, any shares of preferred stock outstanding out of the distributable amount.

 

Class 3, first to fourth series of class 5 and first to fourth series of class 6 preferred shareholders are not entitled to request acquisition of their shares of preferred stock in exchange for our shares of common stock but we may acquire shares of class 3, first to fourth series of class 5 and first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock at our discretion pursuant to the terms and conditions provided by our Articles of Incorporation and the resolution of our board of directors. We may acquire shares of class 3 preferred stock at ¥2,500 per share, in whole or in part, on or after February 18, 2010. The provisions for acquisition of shares of first to fourth series of class 5 and first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock will be determined by the board of directors at the time of issuance of such preferred stock. When issued, any holder of shares of first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock or first to fourth series of class 7 preferred stock may request acquisition of shares of such preferred stock in exchange for shares of our common stock during the period determined by resolution of the board of directors adopted at the time of issuance of such shares of preferred stock. Any shares of first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock or first to fourth series of class 7 preferred stock for which no request for acquisition in exchange for shares of our common stock is made during such period will be mandatorily acquired on the day immediately following the last day of such period (the “Mandatory Acquisition Date”) in the number obtained by dividing an amount equivalent to the subscription price per each relevant share of preferred stock by the average daily closing price of our common stock as reported by the Tokyo Stock Exchange for the 30 trading days commencing on the 45th trading day prior to the Mandatory Acquisition Date. Any holder of shares of class 11 preferred stock may request acquisition of shares of the relevant preferred stock in exchange for shares of our common stock during the period as provided for in the attachment to our Articles of Incorporation. Any shares of class 11 preferred stock for which no request for acquisition in exchange for shares of our common stock is made during such period will be mandatorily acquired on the Mandatory Acquisition Date in the number obtained by dividing an amount equivalent to the subscription price per each relevant share of preferred stock by the average daily closing price of our common stock as reported by the Tokyo Stock Exchange for the 30 trading days commencing on the 45th trading day prior to the Mandatory Acquisition Date.

Preferred Dividends

 

In priority to the payment of dividends to holders of our common stock, the amount of preferred dividends payable each fiscal year for each class of our preferred stock is set forth below:

 

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class 3 preferred stock: ¥60.00 per share as set by the resolution of our board of directors dated January 27, 2005 and amended to reflect the stock split pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation;

class 3 preferred stock: ¥60.00 per share as set by the resolution of our board of directors dated January 27, 2005 and amended to reflect the stock split pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation;

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first series of class 5 preferred stock: ¥115.00 per share;

 

first to fourth series of class 5 preferred stock: to be set by resolution of our board of directors at the time of issuance, up to a maximum of ¥250.00 per share;

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second to fourth series of class 5 preferred stock: to be set by resolution of our board of directors at the time of issuance, up to a maximum of ¥250.00 per share;

 

first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock: to be set by resolution of our board of directors at the time of issuance, up to a maximum of ¥125.00 per share;

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first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock: to be set by resolution of our board of directors at the time of issuance, up to a maximum of ¥125.00 per share;

 

first to fourth series of class 7 preferred stock: to be set by resolution of our board of directors at the time of issuance, up to a maximum of ¥125.00 per share; and

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first to fourth series of class 7 preferred stock: to be set by resolution of our board of directors at the time of issuance, up to a maximum of ¥125.00 per share; and

 

class 11 preferred stock: ¥5.30 per share.

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class 11 preferred stock: ¥5.30 per share.

 

In the event that our board of directors decides to pay an interim dividend to holders of record of our common stock as of September 30 of any year, we will, in priority to the payment of that interim dividend, pay a preferred interim dividend in the amount specified in our Articles of Incorporation to holders of record of our preferred stock as of September 30 of the same time.year. The amount of any preferred interim dividend will be deducted from the preferred dividend payable on the relevant class of our preferred stock for the same fiscal year.

 

No preferred dividend will be paid on any of our preferred stock converted into our common stock for the period from the date following the record date for the preferred dividend or preferred interim dividend last preceding the relevant conversion date to the relevant conversion date, but the common stock issued upon conversion will be entitled to receive any dividend payable to holders of record of common stock upon the next succeeding record date for common stock dividends.

 

No payment of dividends on our preferred stock or any other shares can be made unless we have a sufficient distributable amount and a resolution to distribute such distributable amount is obtained at the relevant ordinary general meeting of shareholders, in the case of annual preferred dividends, or at the board of directors, in the case of preferred interim dividends.

 

Dividends on our preferred stock are non-cumulative. If the full amount of any dividend is not declared on our preferred stock in respect of any fiscal year, holders of our preferred stock do not have any right to receive dividends in respect of the deficiency in any subsequent fiscal year, and we will have no obligation to pay the deficiency or to pay any interest regardless of whether or not dividends are paid in respect of any subsequent fiscal year. The holders of our preferred stock are not entitled to any further dividends or other participation in or distribution of our profits.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, record holders of our preferred stock are entitled, equally in rank as among themselves, to receive before any distribution out of our residual assets is made to holders of our common stock, a distribution out of our residual assets of:

 

¥2,500 per share of class 3 preferred stock;

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¥2,500 per share of class 3 preferred stock;

 

¥2,500 per share of first to fourth series of class 5 preferred stock;

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¥2,500 per share of first to fourth series of class 5 preferred stock;

 

¥2,500 per share of first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock;

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¥2,500 per share of first to fourth series of class 6 preferred stock;

 

¥2,500 per share of first to fourth series of class 7 preferred stock; and

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¥2,500 per share of first to fourth series of class 7 preferred stock; and

 

¥1,000 per share of class 11 preferred stock.

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¥1,000 per share of class 11 preferred stock.

 

The holders of our preferred stock are not entitled to any further dividends or other participation in or distribution of our residual assets upon our liquidation.

Voting Rights

 

No holder of our preferred stock has the right to receive notice of, or to vote at, a general meeting of shareholders, except as otherwise specifically provided under our Articles of Incorporation or other applicable law. Under our Articles of Incorporation, holders of our preferred stock will be entitled to receive notice of, and have one voting right per unit of preferred stock at, our general meetings of shareholders:

 

from the commencement of our ordinary general meeting of shareholders if an agenda for approval to declare a preferred dividend is not submitted to such meeting; or

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from the commencement of our ordinary general meeting of shareholders if an agenda for approval to declare a preferred dividend is not submitted to such meeting; or

 

from the close of any ordinary general meeting of shareholders if a proposed resolution to declare a preferred dividend is not approved at such meeting.

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from the close of any ordinary general meeting of shareholders if a proposed resolution to declare a preferred dividend is not approved at such meeting.

 

In each case, holders of our preferred stock will be entitled to receive notice of and vote at the relevant general meetings of shareholders unless and until such time as a resolution of an ordinary general meeting of shareholders declaring a preferred dividend is passed.

 

American Depositary Shares

 

The Bank of New York Mellon will issue the American depositary receipts, or ADRs. Each ADR will represent ownership interests in American depositary shares, or ADSs. As a result of the 1,000-for-one stock split that became effective on September 30, 2007, each ADS represents one share of our common stock. Each ADS is held by The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or BTMU, acting as custodian, at its principal office in Tokyo, on behalf of The Bank of New York Mellon, acting as depositary. Each ADS will also represent securities, cash or other property deposited with The Bank of New York Mellon but not distributed to ADS holders. The Bank of New York Mellon’s corporate trust office is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286 and its principal executive office is located at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286.

 

You may hold ADSs either directly or indirectly through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, you are an ADS holder. This description assumes you hold your ADSs directly. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.

 

The Bank of New York Mellon will actually be the registered holder of the common stock, so you will have to rely on it to exercise your rights as a shareholder. Our obligations and the obligations of The Bank of New York Mellon are set out in a deposit agreement among us, The Bank of New York Mellon and you, as an ADS holder. The deposit agreement and the ADSs are governed by New York law.

 

The following is a summary of the material terms of the deposit agreement. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR.

 

Share Dividends and Other Distributions

 

The Bank of New York Mellon has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on shares of common stock or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of shares your ADSs represent.

 

Cash.    The Bank of New York Mellon will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on our common stock into US dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the US dollars to the United States. If that is not possible or if any approval from the Japanese government is needed and cannot be obtained, the deposit agreement allows The Bank of New York Mellon to distribute the Japanese yen only to

those ADS holders to whom it is possible to do so. The Bank of New York Mellon will hold the Japanese yen it cannot convert for the account of the ADS holders who have not been paid. It will not invest the Japanese yen and it will not be liable for any interest.

Before making a distribution, any withholding taxes that must be paid under Japanese law will be deducted. See “—Taxation—Japanese Taxation.” The Bank of New York Mellon will distribute only whole US dollars and cents and will round fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If the relevant exchange rates fluctuate during a time when The Bank of New York Mellon cannot convert the Japanese currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

 

Shares.    The Bank of New York Mellon may distribute new ADSs representing any shares we may distribute as a dividend or free distribution, if we furnish The Bank of New York Mellon promptly with satisfactory evidence that it is legal to do so. The Bank of New York Mellon will only distribute whole ADSs. It will sell shares which would require it to issue a fractional ADS and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it distributes cash dividends. If The Bank of New York Mellon does not distribute additional ADSs, each ADS will also represent the new shares.

 

Rights to receive additional shares.    If we offer holders of our common stock any rights to subscribe for additional shares of common stock or any other rights, The Bank of New York Mellon may, after consultation with us, make those rights available to you. We must first instruct The Bank of New York Mellon to do so and furnish it with satisfactory evidence that it is legal to do so. If we do not furnish this evidence and/or do not give these instructions, and The Bank of New York Mellon decides that it is practical to sell the rights, The Bank of New York Mellon will sell the rights and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it distributes cash dividends. The Bank of New York Mellon may allow rights that are not distributed or sold to lapse. In that case, you will receive no value for them.

 

If The Bank of New York Mellon makes rights available to you, upon instruction from you it will exercise the rights and purchase the shares on your behalf. The Bank of New York Mellon will then deposit the shares and issue ADSs to you. It will only exercise the rights if you pay it the exercise price and any other charges the rights require you to pay.

 

US securities laws may restrict the sale, deposit, cancellation and transfer of the ADSs issued after the exercise of the rights. For example, you may not be able to trade the ADSs freely in the United States. In this case, The Bank of New York Mellon may issue the ADSs under a separate restricted deposit agreement which will contain the same provisions as the deposit agreement, except for changes needed to put the restrictions in place. The Bank of New York Mellon will not offer you rights unless those rights and the securities to which the rights relate are either exempt from registration or have been registered under the US Securities Act with respect to a distribution to you. We will have no obligation to register under the Securities Act those rights or the securities to which they relate.

 

Other distributions.    The Bank of New York Mellon will send to you anything else we distribute on deposited securities by any means it thinks is legal, fair and practical. If it cannot make the distribution in that way, The Bank of New York Mellon has a choice. It may decide to sell what we distributed and distribute the net proceeds, in the same way as it does with cash. Or, it may decide to hold what we distributed, in which case ADSs will also represent the newly distributed property.

 

The Bank of New York Mellon is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADS holders. We have no obligation to register ADSs, shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, shares, rights or anything else to ADS holders. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical for us or The Bank of New York Mellon to make them available to you.

Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation

 

The Bank of New York Mellon will issue ADSs if you or your broker deposits shares or evidence of rights to receive shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as

stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York Mellon will register the appropriate number of ADSs in the names you request and will deliver the ADSs at its corporate trust office to the persons you request.

 

In certain circumstances, subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon may issue ADSs before the deposit of the underlying shares. This is called a pre-release of ADSs. A pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying shares are delivered to the depositary. The depositary may receive ADSs instead of the shares to close out a pre-release. The depositary may pre-release ADSs only on the following conditions:

 

Before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is made must represent to the depositary in writing that it or its customer, as the case may be, owns the shares to be deposited;

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Before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is made must represent to the depositary in writing that it or its customer, as the case may be, owns the shares to be deposited;

 

The pre-release must be fully collateralized with cash or collateral that the depositary considers appropriate; and

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The pre-release must be fully collateralized with cash or collateral that the depositary considers appropriate; and

 

The depositary must be able to close out the pre-release on not more than five business days’ notice.

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The depositary must be able to close out the pre-release on not more than five business days’ notice.

 

The pre-release will be subject to whatever indemnities and credit regulations that the depositary considers appropriate. In addition, the depositary will limit the number of ADSs that may be outstanding at any time as a result of a pre-release.

 

You may turn in your ADSs at the Corporate Trust Office of The Bank of New York Mellon’s office. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York Mellon will deliver (1) the underlying shares to an account designated by you and (2) any other deposited securities underlying the ADS at the office of the custodian. Or, at your request, risk and expense, The Bank of New York Mellon will deliver the deposited securities at its Corporate Trust Office.

 

As a result of the stock split and the adoption of the unit share system on September 30, 2007, the ADSs may only be presented for cancellation and release of the underlying shares of common stock or other deposited securities in multiples of 100 ADSs. Holders of ADRs evidencing less than 100 ADSs are not entitled to delivery of any underlying shares or other deposited securities unless ADRs, together with other ADRs presented by the same holder at the same time, represent in the aggregate at least 100 ADSs. If any ADSs are surrendered but not cancelled pursuant to the preceding sentence, The Bank of New York Mellon will execute and deliver an ADR or ADRs evidencing the balance of ADSs not so cancelled to the person or persons surrendering the same.

 

Voting Rights

 

If you are an ADS holder on a record date fixed by The Bank of New York Mellon, you may instruct The Bank of New York Mellon to vote the shares underlying your ADSs at a meeting of our shareholders in accordance with the procedures set forth in the deposit agreement.

 

The Bank of New York Mellon will notify you of the upcoming meeting and arrange to deliver our voting materials to you. The notice shall contain (a) such information as is contained in such notice of meeting, (b) a statement that as of the close of business on a specified record date you will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of Japanese law and our Articles of Incorporation, to instruct The Bank of New York Mellon as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the amount of shares or other deposited securities represented by your ADSs, and (c) a brief statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given, including an express indication that instructions may be given to The Bank of New York Mellon to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us. Upon your written request, received on or before the date established by The Bank of New York Mellon for such purpose, The Bank of New York Mellon shall endeavor in so far as practicable to

vote or cause to be voted the amount of shares or other deposited securities represented by your ADSs in accordance with the instructions set forth in your request. So long as Japanese law provides that votes may only be cast with respect to one or more whole shares or other deposited securities, The Bank of New York Mellon will aggregate voting instructions to the extent such instructions are the same and vote such whole shares or other

deposited securities in accordance with your instructions. If, after aggregation of all instructions to vote received by The Bank of New York Mellon, any portion of the aggregated instructions constitutes instructions with respect to less than a whole share or other deposited securities, The Bank of New York Mellon will not vote or cause to be voted the shares or other deposited securities to which such portion of the instructions apply. The Bank of New York Mellon will not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the shares or other deposited securities, other than in accordance with the instructions of the ADS holders. If no instructions are received by The Bank of New York Mellon from you with respect to any of the deposited securities represented by your ADSs on or before the date established by The Bank of New York Mellon for such purpose, The Bank of New York Mellon shall deem you to have instructed The Bank of New York Mellon to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us with respect to such deposited securities and The Bank of New York Mellon shall give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us to vote such deposited securities, provided that no such instruction shall be given with respect to any matter as to which we inform The Bank of New York Mellon (and we have agreed to provide such information as promptly as practicable in writing) that (1) we do not wish such proxy given, (2) substantial opposition exists or (3) such matter materially and adversely affects the rights of holders of shares.

 

We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct The Bank of New York Mellon to vote your shares. In addition, The Bank of New York Mellon is not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions as long as it has acted in good faith. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and there may be nothing you can do if your shares are not voted as you requested.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

ADR holders must pay:

For:

$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion thereof)

Each issuance of an ADS, including as a result of a distribution of shares or rights or other property
Each cancellation of an ADS, including if the agreement terminates

$0.02 (or less) per ADSs

To the extent permitted by securities exchange on which the ADSs may be listed for trading any cash payment

Registration or transfer fees

Transfer and registration of shares on the share register of the foreign registrar from your name to the name of The Bank of New York Mellon or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares

Expenses of The Bank of New York Mellon

Conversion of foreign currency to US dollars cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses

Taxes and other governmental charges The Bank of New York Mellon or BTMU, as custodian, have to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes

As necessary

See “Item 12.D. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities—American Depositary Shares.”

Payment of Taxes

 

You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable on your ADSs or on the deposited securities underlying your ADSs. The Bank of New York Mellon may refuse to transfer your ADSs or allow you to withdraw the deposited securities underlying your ADSs until those taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to you or sell deposited securities underlying your ADSs to pay any taxes owed and you will remain liable for any deficiency. If it sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to you any property remaining after it has paid the taxes.

 

Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

 

If we:

 

reclassify, split up or consolidate any of our shares or the deposited securities;

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reclassify, split up or consolidate any of our shares or the deposited securities;

 

recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of our assets or take any similar action; or

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recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of our assets or take any similar action; or

 

distribute securities on the shares that are not distributed to you, then,

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distribute securities on the shares that are not distributed to you, then,

 

 (1) the cash, shares or other securities received by The Bank of New York Mellon will become deposited securities and each ADS will automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited securities unless additional ADSs are issued; and

 

 (2) The Bank of New York Mellon may, and will if we request, issue new ADSs or ask you to surrender your outstanding ADSs in exchange for new ADSs, identifying the new deposited securities.

Amendment and Termination

 

We may agree with The Bank of New York Mellon to amend the deposit agreement and the ADSs without your consent for any reason. If the amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses, or prejudices an important right of ADS holders, it will only become effective three months after The Bank of New York Mellon notifies you of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold your ADS, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADSs and the deposit agreement as amended. However, no amendment will impair your right to receive the deposited securities in exchange for your ADSs.

 

The Bank of New York Mellon will terminate the deposit agreement if we ask it to do so, in which case it must notify you at least 30 days before termination. The Bank of New York Mellon may also terminate the deposit agreement if The Bank of New York Mellon has told us that it would like to resign and we have not appointed a new depositary bank within 60 days.

 

If any ADSs remain outstanding after termination, The Bank of New York Mellon will stop registering the transfers of ADSs, will stop distributing dividends to ADS holders and will not give any further notices or do anything else under the deposit agreement other than:

 

 (1) collect dividends and distributions on the deposited securities;

 

 (2) sell rights and other property offered to holders of deposited securities; and

 

 (3) deliver shares and other deposited securities in exchange for ADSs surrendered to The Bank of New York Mellon.

 

At any time after one year following termination, The Bank of New York Mellon may sell any remaining deposited securities. After that, The Bank of New York Mellon will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders that

have not surrendered their ADSs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. The Bank of New York Mellon’s only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash and with respect to indemnification and to retain depositary documents. After termination, our only obligations will be with respect to indemnification and to pay certain amounts to The Bank of New York Mellon.

 

Limitations on Obligations and Liability to ADS Holders

 

The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of The Bank of New York Mellon. It also limits our liability and the liability of The Bank of New York Mellon. We and The Bank of New York Mellon:

 

are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith;

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are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith;

 

are not liable if either is prevented or delayed by law, any provision of our Articles of Incorporation or circumstances beyond their control from performing their obligations under the deposit agreement;

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are not liable if either is prevented or delayed by law, any provision of our Articles of Incorporation or circumstances beyond their control from performing their obligations under the deposit agreement;

 

are not liable if either exercises or fails to exercise discretion permitted under the deposit agreement;

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are not liable if either exercises or fails to exercise discretion permitted under the deposit agreement;

 

have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other proceeding related to the ADSs or the deposit agreement on your behalf or on behalf of any other party unless indemnified to their satisfaction; and

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have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other proceeding related to the ADSs or the deposit agreement on your behalf or on behalf of any other party unless indemnified to their satisfaction; and

 

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may rely upon any advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person depositing shares, any ADS holder or any other person believed in good faith to be competent to give them that advice or information.

may rely upon any advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person depositing shares, any ADS holder or any other person believed in good faith to be competent to give them that advice or information.

In the deposit agreement, we and The Bank of New York Mellon agree to indemnify each other for liabilities arising out of acts performed or omitted by the other party in accordance with the deposit agreement.

 

Requirements for Depositary Actions

 

Before The Bank of New York Mellon will issue or register transfer of an ADS, make a distribution on an ADS, or permit withdrawal of shares, it may require:

 

payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any shares or other deposited securities;

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payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any shares or other deposited securities;

 

production of satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary; and

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production of satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary; and

 

compliance with regulations it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement, including presentation of transfer documents.

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compliance with regulations it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement, including presentation of transfer documents.

 

The Bank of New York Mellon may refuse to deliver, transfer, or register transfers of ADSs generally when its transfer books are closed, when our transfer books are closed or at any time if it or we think it advisable to do so.

 

You have the right to cancel your ADSs and withdraw the underlying shares at any time except:

 

when temporary delays arise because: (1) The Bank of New York Mellon has closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books; (2) the transfer of shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders’ meeting; or (3) we are paying a dividend on the shares;

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when temporary delays arise because: (1) The Bank of New York Mellon has closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books; (2) the transfer of shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders’ meeting; or (3) we are paying a dividend on the shares;

 

when you or other ADS holders seeking to withdraw shares owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges; or

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when you or other ADS holders seeking to withdraw shares owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges; or

 

when it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADSs or to the withdrawal of shares or other deposited securities.

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when it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADSs or to the withdrawal of shares or other deposited securities.

 

This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.

Reports and Other Communications

 

The Bank of New York Mellon will make available for your inspection at its corporate trust office any reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting material, that it receives from us, if those reports and communications are both (a) received by The Bank of New York Mellon as the holder of the deposited securities and (b) made generally available by us to the holders of the deposited securities. If we ask it to, The Bank of New York Mellon will also send you copies of those reports it receives from us.

 

Inspection of Transfer Books

 

The Bank of New York Mellon will keep books for the registration and transfer of ADSs, which will be open for your inspection at all reasonable times. You will only have the right to inspect those books if the inspection is for the purpose of communicating with other owners of ADSs in connection with our business or a matter related to the deposit agreement or the ADSs.

 

C.    Material Contracts

C.Material Contracts

 

Except as described elsewhere in this Annual Report, all material contracts entered into by us in the past two years preceding the filing of this Annual Report were entered into in the ordinary course of business.

D.    Exchange Controls

D.Exchange Controls

 

Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law

 

The Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan and the cabinet orders and ministerial ordinances incidental thereto, collectively known as the Foreign Exchange Law, set forth, among other matters, the regulations relating to the receipt by non-residents of Japan of payment with respect to shares to be issued by us and the acquisition and holding of shares by non-residents of Japan and foreign investors, both as defined below. It also applies in some cases to the acquisition and holding of ADSs representing such shares acquired and held by non-residents of Japan and by foreign investors. Generally, the Foreign Exchange Law currently in effect does not affect the right of a non-resident of Japan to purchase or sell an ADR outside Japan for non-Japanese currency.

 

“Non-residents of Japan” are defined as individuals who are not resident in Japan and corporations whose principal offices are located outside Japan. Generally, the branches and offices of non-resident corporations which are located in Japan are regarded as residents of Japan while the branches and offices of Japanese corporations located outside Japan are regarded as non-residents of Japan.

 

“Foreign investors” are defined as:

 

individuals not resident in Japan;

Ÿ

non resident individuals;

 

corporations which are organized under the laws of foreign countries or whose principal offices are located outside Japan;

Ÿ

corporations which are organized under the laws of foreign countries or whose principal offices are located outside Japan;

 

corporations of which 50% or more of the shares are directly or indirectly held by individuals not resident of Japan and corporations which are organized under the laws of foreign countries or whose principal offices are located outside Japan; and

Ÿ

corporations of which 50% or more of the shares are directly or indirectly held by individuals not resident of Japan and corporations which are organized under the laws of foreign countries or whose principal offices are located outside Japan; and

 

corporations, a majority of officers (or a majority of officers having the power of representation) of which are non-resident individuals.

Ÿ

corporations, a majority of officers (or a majority of officers having the power of representation) of which are non-resident individuals.

 

Dividends and Proceeds of Sales

 

Under the Foreign Exchange Law, dividends paid on, and the proceeds of sales in Japan of, shares held by non-residents of Japan may in general be converted into any foreign currency and repatriated abroad. The acquisition of our shares by non-residents by way of a stock split is not subject to any notification or reporting requirements.

Acquisition of Shares

 

In general, a non-resident who acquires shares from a resident of Japan is not subject to any prior filing requirement, although the Foreign Exchange Law empowers the Minister of Finance of Japan to require a prior approval for any such acquisition in certain limited circumstances.

 

If a foreign investor acquires our shares, and, together with parties who have a special relationship with that foreign investor, holds 10% or more of our issued shares as a result of such acquisition, the foreign investor must file a report of such acquisition with the Minister of Finance and any other competent Minister by the fifteenth day of the month immediately following the month to which the date of such acquisition belongs. In certain limited circumstances, however, a prior notification of such acquisition must be filed with the Minister of Finance and any other competent Minister, who may modify or prohibit the proposed acquisition.

 

Deposit and Withdrawal under American Depositary Facility

 

The deposit of shares with us, in our capacity as custodian and agent for the depositary, in Tokyo, the issuance of ADSs by the depositary to a non-resident of Japan in respect of the deposit and the withdrawal of the underlying shares upon the surrender of the ADSs are not subject to any of the formalities or restrictions referred

to above. However, where as a result of a deposit or withdrawal the aggregate number of shares held by the depositary, including shares deposited with us as custodian for the depositary, or the holder surrendering ADSs, as the case may be, would be 10% or more of the total outstanding shares, a report will be required, and in specified circumstances, a prior notification may be required, as noted above.

 

Reporting of Substantial Shareholdings

 

The Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan requires any person who has become, beneficially and solely or jointly, a holder of more than 5% of the total issued shares of capital stock of a company listed on any Japanese financial instruments exchange or whose shares are traded on the over-the-counter market in Japan to file with the director of a competent finance bureau within 5 business days a report concerning such shareholdings.

 

A similar report must also be filed in respect of any subsequent change of 1% or more in any such holding ratio or any change in material matters set out in reports previously filed, with certain exceptions. For this purpose, shares issuable to such person upon exchange of exchangeable securities, conversion of convertible securities or exercise of share subscription warrants or stock acquisition rights (including those incorporated in bonds with stock acquisition rights) are taken into account in determining both the number of shares held by such holder and the issuer’s total issued shares of capital stock. Copies of such report must also be furnished to the issuer of such shares and all Japanese financial instruments exchanges on which the shares are listed or (in the case of shares traded over-the-counter) the Japan Securities Dealers Association.

 

E.    Taxation

E.Taxation

 

Japanese Taxation

 

The following sets forth the material Japanese tax consequences to owners of shares of our common stock or ADSs who are non-resident individuals or non-Japanese corporations without a permanent establishment in Japan to which the relevant income is attributable, which we refer to as “non-resident holders” in this section. The statements regarding Japanese tax laws below are based on the laws in force and as interpreted by the Japanese taxation authorities as at the date of this Annual Report and are subject to changes in the applicable Japanese laws, double taxation treaties, conventions or agreements or interpretations thereof occurring after that date. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations that may apply to a particular investor, and potential investors are advised to satisfy themselves as to the overall tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock or ADSs, including specifically the tax consequences under Japanese law, the laws of the jurisdiction of which they are resident and any tax treaty between Japan and their country of residence, by consulting their own tax advisers.

For the purpose of Japanese tax law and the Tax Convention (as defined below), a US holder of ADSs will be treated as the owner of the shares of our common stock underlying the ADSs evidenced by the ADRs.

 

Generally, a non-resident holder of shares of our common stock or ADSs is subject to Japanese withholding tax on dividends paid by us. In the absence of any applicable tax treaty, convention or agreement reducing the maximum rate of withholding tax, the rate of Japanese withholding tax applicable to dividends paid by us to non-resident holders is 7% for dividends to be paid on or before December 31, 2011 pursuant to Japanese tax law. After such date, the maximum withholding rate for US holders (as defined below), which is generally set at 10% of the gross amount distributed, shall be applicable pursuant to the Tax Convention (as defined below).

 

On March 30, 2004, the Convention between the Government of the United States of America and Japan for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (the “Tax Convention”), became effective to replace its predecessor, which was signed on March 8, 1971 (the “Prior Treaty”). The Tax Convention establishes the maximum rate of Japanese withholding tax which may be imposed on dividends paid to a US resident not having a permanent establishment in Japan. Under the Tax Convention, the maximum withholding rate for US holders (as defined below) is generally set at 10% of the gross amount

distributed. However, the maximum rate is 5% of the gross amount distributed if the recipient is a corporation and owns directly or indirectly, on the date on which entitlement to the dividends is determined, at least 10% of the voting shares of the paying corporation. Furthermore, the amount distributed shall not be taxed if the recipient is (i) a pension fund which is a US resident, provided that such dividends are not derived from the carrying on of a business, directly or indirectly, by such pension fund or (ii) a parent company with a controlling interest in the paying company and satisfies certain other requirements. US holders (as defined below) are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their eligibility for benefits under the Prior Treaty and the Tax Convention.

 

Japanese tax law provides in general that if the Japanese statutory rate is lower than the maximum rate applicable under tax treaties, conventions or agreements, the Japanese statutory rate shall be applicable. The rate of Japanese withholding tax applicable to dividends paid by us to non-resident holders is 7% for dividends to be paid on or before December 31, 2011 and 15% thereafter, except for dividends paid to any individual non-resident holder who holds 5% or more of our issued shares for which the applicable rate is 20%.

 

Non-resident holders of shares who are entitled to a reduced rate of Japanese withholding tax on payments of dividends on the shares of our common stock or ADSs by us are required to submit an Application Form for the Income Tax Convention regarding Relief from Japanese Income Tax on Dividends in advance through us to the relevant tax authority before the payment of dividends. A standing proxy for non-resident holders may provide this application service for the non-resident holders. Non-resident holders who do not submit an application in advance will generally be entitled to claim a refund from the relevant Japanese tax authority of withholding taxes withheld in excess of the rate of an applicable tax treaty.

 

Gains derived from the sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock or ADSs within or outside Japan by a non-resident holder are not, in general, subject to Japanese income or corporation taxes or other Japanese taxes.

 

Any deposits or withdrawals of shares of our common stock by a non-resident holder in exchange for ADSs are not subject to Japanese income or corporation tax.

 

Japanese inheritance and gift taxes, at progressive rates, may be payable by an individual who has acquired shares of our common stock or ADSs as legatee, heir or donee, even if none of the individual, the decedent or the donor is a Japanese resident.

 

US Taxation

 

The following sets forth the material US federal income tax consequences of the ownership of shares and ADSs by a US holder, as defined below. This summary is based on US federal income tax laws, including the US

Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed Treasury regulations thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, and the Tax Convention (as defined above), all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

 

The following summary is not a complete analysis or description of all potential US federal income tax consequences to a particular US holder. It does not address all US federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to all categories of potential purchasers, certain of which (such as banks or other financial institutions, insurance companies, dealers in securities, tax-exempt entities, non-US persons, persons holding a share or an ADS as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” conversion or integrated transaction, holders whose “functional currency” is not the US dollar, holders liable for alternative minimum tax and holders of 10% or more of our voting shares) are subject to special tax treatment. This summary does not address any foreign, state, local or other tax consequences of investments in our shares or ADSs.

 

This summary addresses only shares or ADSs that are held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.

As used herein, a “US holder” is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs, as the case may be, that is, for US federal income tax purposes:

 

a citizen or resident of the United States;

Ÿ

a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;

Ÿ

a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;

 

an estate, the income of which is subject to US federal income tax regardless of its source; or

Ÿ

an estate, the income of which is subject to US federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

a trust

Ÿ

a trust

 

the administration of which is subject to (1) the supervision of a court within the United States and (2) the control of one or more US persons as described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code; or

Ÿ

the administration of which is subject to (1) the supervision of a court within the United States and (2) the control of one or more US persons as described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code; or

 

that has a valid election in effect under applicable US Treasury regulations to be treated as a US person.

Ÿ

that has a valid election in effect under applicable US Treasury regulations to be treated as a US person.

 

A “Non-US holder” is any beneficial holder of shares or ADSs that is not a US holder.

 

If a partnership holds shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding shares or ADSs, you should consult your tax advisor.

 

We urge US holders to consult their own tax advisors concerning the US federal, state and local and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs.

 

This summary is based in part on representations by the depositary and assumes that each obligation under the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with their respective terms. For US federal income tax purposes, holders of ADSs will be treated as the owners of the shares represented by the ADSs. Accordingly, withdrawals or deposits of shares in exchange for ADSs generally will not be subject to US federal income tax.

 

The US Treasury has expressed concerns that intermediaries in the chain of ownership between the holder of an ADS and the issuer of the security underlying the ADS may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the beneficial ownership of the underlying shares (for example, pre-releasing ADSs to persons who do not have beneficial ownership of the securities underlying the ADSs). Accordingly, the discussion on the creditability of Japanese taxes and the availability of the reduced rate of tax for dividends received by certain non-corporate US holders, each as described below, could be affected by actions taken by intermediaries in the chain of ownership between the holder of ADSs and MUFG if, as a result of such actions, the holders of ADSs are not properly

treated as beneficial owners of the underlying shares. We are not aware of any intention to take any such actions, and accordingly, the remainder of this discussion assumes that holders of ADSs will be properly treated as beneficial owners of the underlying shares.

 

Special adverse US federal income tax rules apply if a US holder holds shares or ADSs of a company that is treated as a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”) for any taxable year during which the US holder held shares or ADSs. Based upon proposed Treasury regulations and upon certain management estimates, we do not expect MUFG to be a PFIC for US federal income tax purposesADSs, as discussed in the current year or in future years. However, there can be no assurance that the described proposed regulations will be finalized in their current form, and the determination of whether MUFG is a PFIC is based upon, among other things, the composition of our income and assets and the value of our assets from time to time.more detail below. US holders should consult their own tax advisors as to the potential application of the PFIC rules to their ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs. This discussion assumes that we are not, and will not become, a PFIC.

 

Taxation of Dividends

 

Subject to the application of the PFIC rules discussed below, US holders will include the gross amount of any distribution received with respect to shares or ADSs (before reduction for Japanese withholding taxes), to the extent paid out of the current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for US federal income tax purposes) of MUFG, as ordinary income in their gross income. As discussed below, for certain US holders, dividends may be eligible for a reduced rate of taxation. The amount of distribution of property other than cash will be the fair market value of such property on the date of the distribution. Dividends received by a US holder will not be eligible for the “dividends-received

“dividends-received deduction” allowed to US corporations in respect of dividends received from other US corporations. To the extent that an amount received by a US holder exceeds such holder’s allocable share of our current earnings and profits, such excess will be applied first to reduce such holder’s tax basis in its shares or ADSs, thereby increasing the amount of gain or decreasing the amount of loss recognized on a subsequent disposition of the shares or ADSs. Then, to the extent such distribution exceeds such US holder’s tax basis, such excess will be treated as capital gain. However, MUFG does not maintain calculations of its earnings and profits in accordance with US federal income tax principles, and US holders should therefore assume that any distribution by MUFG with respect to shares or ADSs will constitute ordinary dividend income. The amount of the dividend will be the US dollar value of the Japanese yen payments received. This value will be determined at the spot Japanese yen/US dollar rate on the date the dividend is received by the depositary in the case of US holders of ADSs, or by the shareholder in the case of US holders of shares, regardless of whether the dividend payment is in fact converted into US dollars at that time. If the Japanese yen received as a dividend are not converted into US dollars on the date of receipt, a US holder will have basis in such Japanese yen equal to their US dollar value on the date of receipt, and any foreign currency gains or losses resulting from the conversion of the Japanese yen will generally be treated as US source ordinary income or loss. If the Japanese yen received as a dividend are converted into US dollars on the date of receipt, a US holder will generally not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income.

 

If a US holder is eligible for benefits under the Tax Convention, the holder may be able to claim a reduced rate of Japanese withholding tax. All US holders should consult their tax advisors about their eligibility for reduction of Japanese withholding tax. A US holder may claim a deduction or a foreign tax credit, subject to other applicable limitations, only for tax withheld at the appropriate rate. A US holder should not be allowed a foreign tax credit for withholding tax for any portion of the tax that could have been avoided by claiming benefits under the Tax Convention. For foreign tax credit limitation purposes, the dividend will be income from sources outside the United States. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends we pay will constitute “passive income” or, in the case of certain US holders, “financial services income.” The rules governing US foreign tax credits are very complex and US holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of foreign tax credits under their particular circumstances.

 

Subject to applicable exceptions with respect to short-term and hedged positions, qualified dividends received by non-corporate US holders prior to January 1, 2011 from a qualified corporation may be eligible for reduced rates of taxation. Qualified corporations include those foreign corporations eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the US Treasury Department determines to be satisfactory for these purposes and that includes an exchange of information provision. The Tax Convention meets these requirements. We believe that MUFG is a qualified foreign corporation and that dividends received

by US investors with respect to shares or ADSs of MUFG will be qualified dividends. Dividends received by US investors from a foreign corporation that was a PFIC in either the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year are not qualified dividends.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations

Special adverse US federal income tax rules apply if a US holder holds shares or ADSs of a company that is treated as a PFIC, for any taxable year during which the US holder held shares or ADSs. A foreign corporation will be considered a PFIC for any taxable year in which (i) 75% or more of its gross income is passive income, or (ii) 50% or more of the average fair market value of its assets (determined quarterly) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents and certain gains from the sale of stock and securities. If a foreign corporation owns at least 25% (by value) of the stock of another corporation, the corporation will be treated, for purposes of the PFIC tests, as owning a proportionate share of the other corporation’s assets and receiving its proportionate share of the other corporation’s income. The determination of whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC is made annually.

Proposed Treasury regulations convert what would otherwise be passive income into non-passive income when such income is banking income earned by an active bank. Based upon these proposed Treasury regulations and upon certain management estimates and assumptions, we do not believe that we were a PFIC for the year

ending March 31, 2010 and do not expect to be a PFIC in the current or future years. However, there can be no assurance that the described proposed Treasury regulations will be finalized in their current form and the application of the proposed Treasury regulations is not clear. Moreover, the determination of whether MUFG is a PFIC is based upon, among other things, the composition of our income and assets and the value of our assets from time to time and is made annually. Accordingly, it is possible that MUFG may become a PFIC in the current or any future taxable year due to changes in our asset or income composition. In addition, a decrease in the price of our shares may also result in MUFG becoming a PFIC. If MUFG were classified as a PFIC in any year during which a US holder owns shares or ADSs and the US holder does not make a “mark-to-market” election, as discussed below, MUFG generally would continue to be treated as a PFIC as to such US holder in all succeeding years, regardless of whether MUFG continues to meet the income or asset test discussed above.

If MUFG were classified as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a US holder holds our shares or ADSs, the US holder would generally not receive capital gains treatment upon the sale of the shares or ADSs and would be subject to increased tax liability (generally including an interest charge) upon the sale or other disposition of the shares or ADSs or upon the receipt of certain distributions treated as “excess distributions,” unless the US holder makes the mark-to-market election described below. An excess distribution generally would be any distribution to a US holder with respect to shares or ADSs during a single taxable year that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by a US holder with respect to shares or ADSs during the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, during the US holder’s holding period for the shares or ADSs.

Mark-to-Market Election.    If the shares or ADSs are regularly traded on a registered national securities exchange or certain other exchanges or markets, then such shares or ADSs would constitute “marketable stock” for purposes of the PFIC rules, and a US holder would not be subject to the foregoing PFIC rules if such holder made a mark-to-market election. After making such an election, the US holder generally would include as ordinary income each year during which the election is in effect and during which MUFG is a PFIC the excess, if any, of the fair market value of MUFG shares or ADSs at the end of the taxable year over such holder’s adjusted basis in such shares or ADSs. These amounts of ordinary income would not be eligible for the favorable tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income or long-term capital gains. A US holder also would be allowed to take an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the holder’s adjusted basis in MUFG shares or ADSs over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of income that was previously included as a result of the mark-to-market election). A US holder’s tax basis in MUFG shares or ADSs would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss amounts resulting from a mark-to-market election. If made, a mark-to-market election would be effective for the taxable year for which the election was made and for all subsequent taxable years unless the shares or ADSs cease to qualify as “marketable stock” for purposes of the PFIC rules or the Internal Revenue Service consented to the revocation of the election. In the event that MUFG is classified as a PFIC, US holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the mark-to-market election, and whether the election would be advisable in the holder’s particular circumstances.

QEF Election.    The PFIC rules outlined above also would not apply to a US holder if such holder alternatively elected to treat MUFG as a “qualified electing fund” or “QEF”. An election to treat MUFG as a QEF will not be available, however, if MUFG does not provide the information necessary to make such an election. MUFG will not provide US holders with the information necessary to make a QEF election, and thus, the QEF election will not be available with respect to our shares.

Notwithstanding any election made with respect to MUFG shares, dividends received with respect to MUFG shares will not constitute “qualified dividend income” if MUFG is a PFIC in either the year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year. Dividends that do not constitute qualified dividend income are not eligible for taxation at the reduced tax rate described above in “—Taxation of Dividends.” Instead, such dividends would be subject to tax at ordinary income rates.

If a US holder owns shares or ADSs during any year in which MUFG is a PFIC, the US holder must also file IRS Form 8621 regarding distributions received on the shares or ADSs, any gain realized on the shares or

ADSs, and any “reportable election” in accordance with the instructions to such form. In addition, under recently enacted legislation, each US shareholder of a PFIC is required to file such annual information as is specified by the U.S. Treasury Department, which has not yet enacted regulations or other authority specifying what information must be filed. US holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding Offered Shares if the Company were considered a PFIC in any taxable year.

Taxation of Capital Gains

 

UponSubject to the application of the PFIC rules discussed above, upon a sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs, a US holder will recognize a gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the US dollar value of the amount realized and the US holder’s tax basis, determined in US dollars, in such shares or ADSs. Such gains or losses will be capital gains or losses and will be long-term capital gains or losses if the US holder’s holding period for such shares or ADSs exceeds one year. A US holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares or ADSs will generally be the cost to the holder of such shares or ADSs. Any such gains or losses realized by a US holder upon disposal of the shares or ADSs will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Dividends paid on shares or ADSs to a US holder, or proceeds from a US holder’s sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs, may be subject to information reporting requirements. Those dividends or proceeds from sale or disposition may also be subject to backup withholding unless the US holder:

 

is a corporation or other exempt recipient, and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or

Ÿ

is a corporation or other exempt recipient, and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or

 

provides a correct taxpayer identification number on a properly completed US Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or substitute form, certifies that the US holder is not subject to backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

Ÿ

provides a correct taxpayer identification number on a properly completed US Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or substitute form, certifies that the US holder is not subject to backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld under these rules will be creditable against the US holder’s US federal income tax liability or refundable to the extent that it exceeds such liability if the US holder provides the required information to the Internal Revenue Service. If a US holder is required to and does not provide a correct taxpayer identification number, the US holder may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. All holders should consult their tax advisors as to their qualification for the exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.

 

F.    DividendsIn addition, for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010, new legislation requires certain U.S. holders who are individuals that hold certain foreign financial assets (which may include our shares or ADSs) to report information relating to such assets, subject to certain exceptions. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and Paying Agentsdisposition of our shares and ADSs.

F.Dividends and Paying Agents

 

Not applicable.

 

G.    Statement by Experts

G.Statement by Experts

 

Not applicable.

 

H.    Documents on Display

H.Documents on Display

 

We file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Please call the

SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its public reference rooms. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov). Some of this information may also be found on our website at http://www.mufg.jp.

 

I.    Subsidiary Information

I.Subsidiary Information

 

Please refer to discussion under “Item 4.C. Information on the Company—Organizational Structure.”

Item 11.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk.

 

Numerous changes in our business environment have occurred as a result of deregulation and globalization of the financial industry, the advancement of information technology and changes in economic conditions. We aim to be a global and comprehensive financial group encompassing leading commercial and trust banks, and securities firms in Japan. Risk management plays an increasingly important role as the risks faced by financial groups such as us increase in scope and variety.

 

We identify various risks arising from businesses based on uniform criteria, and implement integrated risk management to ensure a stronger financial condition and to maximize shareholder value. Based on this policy, we identify, measure, control and monitor a wide variety of risks so as to achieve a stable balance between earnings and risks. We undertake risk management to create an appropriate capital structure and to achieve optimal allocation of resources.

 

Risk Classification

 

At the holding company level, we broadly classify and define risk categories faced by the Group including those that are summarized below. Group companies perform more detailed risk management based on their respective operations.

 

Type of Risk

  

Definition

Credit Risk

  The risk of financial loss in credit assets (including off-balance sheet instruments) caused by deterioration in the credit conditions of counterparties. This category includes country risk.

Market Risk

  Market risk is the risk of financial loss where the value of our assets and liabilities could be adversely affected by changes in market variables such as interest rates, securities prices and foreign exchange rates. Market liquidity risk is the risk of financial loss caused by the inability to secure market transactions at the required volume or price levels as a result of market turbulence or lack of trading liquidity.

Liquidity Risk

  The risk of incurring loss if a poor financial position at a group company hampers the ability to meet funding requirements or necessitates fund procurement at interest rates markedly higher than normal.

Operational Risk

  The risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people or systems, or from external events.

Ÿ     Operations Risk

  The risk of incurring loss that might be caused by negligence of correct operational processing, or by incidents or misconduct by either officers or staff, as well as risks similar to this risk.

Ÿ     Information Asset Risk

  The risk of loss caused by loss, alteration, falsification or leakage of information, or by destruction, disruption, errors or misuse of information systems, as well as risks similar to this risk.

Ÿ     Reputation Risk

  The risk of loss due to deterioration in reputation as a consequence of the spread of rumors among customers or in the market, or as a consequence of inadequate response to the circumstance by MUFG, as well as risks similar to this risk.

Risk Management System

 

We have adopted an integrated risk management system to promote close cooperation among the holding company and group companies. The holding company and the major subsidiaries (which include The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or BTMU, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation, or MUTB, and Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd., or MUS)MUSHD) each appoint a Chief Risk Management OfficersOfficer and establish an independent risk management divisions.division. At the Risk Management Committees, our management members discuss and dynamically manage various types of risks from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. The board of directors determines risk management policies for various types of risk based on the discussions held by these committees.

 

The holding company seeks to enhance group-wide risk identification, to integrate and improve the Group’s risk management system and related methods, to maintain asset quality, and to eliminate concentrations of specific risks. Group-wide risk management policy is determined at the holding company level and each group company implements and improves its own risk management system based on this policy.

 

Business Continuity Management

 

Based on a clear critical response rationale and associated decision-making criteria, we have developed systems to ensure that operations are not interrupted or can be restored to normal quickly in the event of a natural disaster or system failure so as to minimize any disruption to customers and markets. A crisis management team within the holding company is the central coordinating body in the event of any emergency. Based on information collected from crisis management personnel at the major subsidiaries, this central body would assess the overall impact of a crisis on the Group’s business and establish task forces that could implement all countermeasures to restore full operations. We have business continuity plans to maintain continuous operational viability in the event of natural disasters, system failures and other types of emergencies. Regular training drills are conducted to upgrade the practical effectiveness of these systems.

 

Implementation of Basel II

 

Basel II is a comprehensive regulatory framework for ensuring the soundness and stability of the international banking system. It is based on “three pillars”: (1) minimum capital requirements, (2) the self-regulation of financial institutions based on supervisory review process, and (3) market discipline through the disclosure of information. The goal of Basel II is to have these three pillars mutually reinforce each other to ensure the effectiveness of regulations. In addition, with respect to credit risk and operational risk, as compared to the previous framework, Basel II provides more risk-sensitive approaches and a range of options for measuring risks and determining the capital requirements. As a result, Basel II also reflects the nature of risks at each bank more closely. Basel II has been applied to Japanese banks since March 31, 2007.

 

Based on the principles of Basel II, MUFG has adopted the Advanced Internal Ratings-Based Approach to calculate its capital requirements for credit risk since March 31, 2009. The Standardized Approach is used for some subsidiaries that are considered to be immaterial to our overall capital requirements and a few subsidiaries have adopted a phased rollout of the internal ratings-based approach. MUFG has adopted the Standardized Approach to calculate its capital requirements for operational risk. As for market risk, MUFG has adopted the Internal Models Approach mainly to calculate general market risk and adopted the Standardized Method to calculate specific risk.

 

The Basel Committee of Banking Supervision has proposed revisions to Basel II in response to the recent global financial crisis. We intend to continue to monitor discussions and other developments relating to the proposed revisions.

Credit Risk Management

 

Credit risk is the risk of losses due to deterioration in the financial condition of a borrower. We have established risk management systems to maintain asset quality, manage credit risk exposure and achieve earnings commensurate with risk.

Our major banking subsidiaries (which include BTMU and MUTB) apply a uniform credit rating system for asset evaluation and assessment, loan pricing, and quantitative measurement of credit risk. This system also underpins the calculation of capital requirements and management of credit portfolios. We continually seek to upgrade credit portfolio management, or CPM, expertise to achieve an improved risk-adjusted return based on the Group’s credit portfolio status and flexible response capability to economic and other external changes.

 

Credit Risk Management System

 

The credit portfolios of our major banking subsidiaries are monitored and assessed on a regular basis by the holding company to maintain and improve asset qualities.quality. A uniform credit rating and asset evaluation and assessment system is used to ensure timely and proper evaluation of all credit risks.

 

Under our credit risk management system, each major banking subsidiary manages its respective credit risk on a consolidated and global basis, while the holding company oversees and manages credit risk on an overall group-wide basis. The holding company also convenes regular committee meetings to monitor credit risk management at banking subsidiaries and to issue guidance where necessary.

 

Each major banking subsidiary has in place a system of checks and balances in which a credit administration section that is independent of the business promotion sections screens individual transactions and manages the extension of credit. At the management level, regular meetings of Credit & Investment Management Committee and related deliberative bodies ensure full discussion of important matters related to credit risk management. Besides such checks and balances and internal oversight systems, credit examination sections also undertake credit testing and evaluation to ensure appropriate credit risk management.

 

The following diagram summarizes the credit risk management framework for our major banking subsidiaries:

 

LOGOLOGO

 

Credit Rating System

 

MUFG and its major banking subsidiaries have introduced an integrated credit rating system to evaluate credit risk. The credit rating system consists primarily of borrower rating, facility risk rating, structured finance rating and asset securitization rating.

Country risk is also rated on a uniform group-wide basis. Our country risk rating is reviewed periodically to take into account relevant political and economic factors, including foreign currency availability.

Risk exposure for small retail loans, such as residential mortgage loans, is managed by grouping loans into various pools and assigning ratings at the pool level.

 

Borrower rating

 

Our borrower rating classifies borrowers into 15 grades based on evaluations of their expected debt-service capability over the next three to five years.

 

The following table sets forth our borrower grades:

 

Definition of MUFG Borrower Rating

 

Borrower
rating
  Definition

1-2

  Borrower capacity to meet financial obligations deemed high and stable

3-5

  Borrower capacity to meet financial obligations deemed free of problems

6-8

  Borrower capacity to meet short-term financial obligations deemed free of problems

9

  Borrower capacity to meet financial obligations deemed slightly insufficient

10-12

  

Close monitoring of borrower required due to one or more of following conditions:

[1]    Borrower who has problems meeting financial obligations (e.g., principal repayments or interest payments in arrears)

[2]    Borrower whose business performance is poor or unsteady, or in an unfavorable financial condition

[3]    Borrower who has problems with loan conditions (e.g., interest rates have been reduced or deferred)

  

10

  Causes for concern identified in borrower’s business management necessitate ongoing monitoring, despite only minor problems or significant ongoing improvement
  

11

  Emergence of serious causes for concern in borrower’s business management signal need for caution in debt repayment due to major problems or requiring protracted resolution
  

12

  Borrower meeting the definition of rating 10 or 11 and holds restructured loan, or borrower with loan contractually past due 90 days or more due to particular reasons, such as an inheritance-related issue

13

  Borrower with respect to whom losses are expected due to major debt repayment problems (that is, although not yet bankrupt, borrower deemed likely to become bankrupt due to financial difficulties and failure to make significant progress with restructuring plans)

14

  Although not legally or officially bankrupt, borrower in virtual bankruptcy due to serious financial difficulties, without any realistic prospect of business recovery

15

  Borrower legally or officially bankrupt and subject to specific procedures, such as legal liquidation/business suspension/winding up of business/private liquidation

 

Facility risk rating

 

Facility risk rating is used to evaluate and classify the quality of individual credit facilities, including guarantees and collateral. Ratings are assigned by quantitatively measuring the estimated loss rate of a facility in the event of a default.

Structured finance rating and asset securitization rating

 

These ratings are also used to evaluate and classify the quality of individual credit facilities, including guarantees and collateral, and focus on the structure, including the applicable credit period, of each credit facility. In evaluating the debt service potential of a credit facility, we scrutinize its underlying structure to determine the likelihood of the planned future cash flows being achieved.

 

Pool assignment

 

Each major banking subsidiary has its own system for pooling and rating small retail loans designed to reflect the risk profile of its loan portfolios.

 

Asset Evaluation and Assessment System

 

The asset evaluation and assessment system is used to classify assets held by financial institutions according to the probability of collection and the risk of any impairment in value based on borrower classifications consistent with the borrower ratings and the status of collateral, guarantees, and other factors.

 

The system is used to conduct write-offs and allocate allowances against credit risk in a timely and adequate manner.

 

Quantitative Analysis of Credit Risk

 

MUFG and its major banking subsidiaries manage credit risk by monitoring credit amount and expected losses, and run simulations based on internal models to estimate the maximum amount of credit risk. These models are used for internal management purposes, including loan pricing and measuring economic capital.

 

When quantifying credit risk amounts using the internal models, MUFG and its major banking subsidiaries consider various parameters, including probability of default, or PD, loss given default, or LGD, and exposure at default, or EAD, used in their borrower ratings, facility risk ratings and pool assignments as well as any credit concentration risk in particular borrower groups or industry sectors. MUFG and its major banking subsidiaries also share credit portfolio data in appropriate cases.

 

Loan Portfolio Management

 

We aim to achieve and maintain levels of earnings commensurate with credit risk exposure. Products are priced to take into account expected losses, based on the internal credit ratings.

 

We assess and monitor loan amounts and credit exposure by credit rating, industry and region. Portfolios are appropriately managed to limit concentrations of risk in specific categories by establishing Large Credit Guidelines.

 

To manage country risk, we have established specific credit ceilings by country. These ceilings are reviewed when there is any material change in a country’s credit standing, in addition to regular review.

 

Continuous CPM Improvement

 

With the prevalence of securitized products and credit derivatives in global markets, we seek to supplement conventional CPM techniques with advanced methods based on the use of such market-based instruments.

Through credit risk quantification and portfolio management, we aim to improve the risk return profile of the Group’s credit portfolio, using financial markets to rebalance credit portfolios in a dynamic and active manner based on an accurate assessment of credit risk. The following diagram summarizes our CPM framework:

 

Credit Portfolio Management (CPM) Framework

 

LOGOLOGO

 

Risk Management of Strategic Equity Portfolio

 

Strategic equity investment risk is the risk of loss caused by a decline in the prices of our equity investments.

 

We use quantitative analysis to manage the risks associated with the portfolio of equities held for strategic purposes. According to internal calculations, the market value of our strategically held (Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed) stocks as of March 31, 20092010 was subject to a variation of approximately ¥4.6¥4.2 billion perwhen TOPIX index moves one point of movement in the TOPIX index.either direction.

 

We seek to manage and reduce strategic equity portfolio risk based on such types of simulation. The aim is to keep this risk at appropriate levels compared with Tier 1 capital while generating returns commensurate with the degree of risk exposure.

 

Market Risk Management

 

Market risk is the risk that the value of our assets and liabilities could be adversely affected by changes in market variables such as interest rates, securities prices, or foreign exchange rates.

 

Management of market risk at MUFG aims to control related risk exposure across the Group while ensuring that earnings are commensurate with levels of risk.

 

Market Risk Management System

 

We have adopted an integrated system to manage market risk from itsour trading and non-trading activities. The holding company monitors group-wide market risk, while each of the major subsidiaries manages its market risks on a consolidated and global basis.

 

At each of the major subsidiaries, checks and balances are maintained through a system in which back and middle offices operate independently from front offices. In addition, separate Asset-Liability Management, or

ALM Committee, ALM Council and Risk Management Meetings are held at each of the major subsidiaries every month to deliberate important matters related to market risk and control.

 

The holding company and the major subsidiaries allocate economic capital commensurate with levels of market risk and determined within the scope of their capital bases. The major subsidiaries have established quantitative limits relating to market risk based on their allocated economic capital. In addition, in order to keep losses within predetermined limits, the major subsidiaries have also set limits for the maximum amount of losses arising from market activities. The following diagram summarizes the market risk management system of each major subsidiary:

 

Management System of Our Major Subsidiaries

 

LOGOLOGO

 

Market Risk Management and Control

 

At the holding company and the major subsidiaries, market risk exposure is reported to the Chief Risk Management Officers on a daily basis. At the holding company, the Chief Risk Management Officer monitors market risk exposure across the Group as well as the major subsidiaries’ control over their quantitative limits for market risk and losses. Meanwhile, the Chief Risk Management Officers at the major subsidiaries monitor their own market risk exposure and their control over their quantitative limits for market risk and losses. In addition, various analyses on risk profiles, including stress testing, are conducted and reported to the Executive Committees and the Corporate Risk Management Committees on a regular basis. At the business unit levels in the major subsidiaries, the market risks on their marketable assets and liabilities, such as interest rate risk and foreign exchange rate risk, are controlled by entering into various hedging transactions using marketable securities and derivatives.

 

As part of our market risk management activities, we use certain derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate and currency exposures. We maintain an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of interest rate contracts to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. We enter into interest rate swaps and other contracts as part of our interest rate risk management strategy primarily to alter the interest rate sensitivity of itsour loans, investment securities and deposit liabilities. Our principal objectives in risk management include asset and liability management. Asset and liability management is viewed as one of the methods for us to manage itsour interest rate exposures on interest-bearing assets and liabilities. Interest rate contracts, which are generally non-leveraged generic interest rate and basis swaps, options and futures, allow us to effectively manage our interest rate risk position. Option contracts primarily consist of caps, floors, swaptions and options on index futures. Futures contracts used for asset and liability management activities are primarily index futures providing for cash payments based upon the movement of an underlying rate index. We enter into forward exchange contracts, currency swaps and other contracts in response to currency exposures resulting from on-balance-sheet assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in order to limit the net foreign exchange position by currency to an appropriate level.

These market risk management activities are performed in accordance with the predetermined rules and procedures. The internal auditors as well as independent accounting auditors regularly verify the appropriateness of the management controls over these activities and the risk evaluation models adopted.

 

Market Risk Measurement Model

 

Market risks consist of general risks and specific risks. General market risks result from changes in entire markets, while specific risks relate to changes in the prices of individual stocks and bonds which are independent of the overall direction of the market.

 

To measure general market risks, MUFG uses the VaR method which estimates changes in the market value of portfolios within a certain period by statistically analyzing past market data. Since the daily variation in market risk is significantly greater than that in other types of risk, MUFG measures and manages market risk using VaR on a daily basis.

 

Market risk for trading and non-trading activities is measured using a uniform market risk measurement model. The principal model used for these activities is historical simulation (HS) model (holding period, 10 business days; confidence interval, 99%; and observation period, 701 business days). The HS model calculates VaR amounts by estimating the profit and loss on the current portfolio by applying actual fluctuations in market rates and prices over a fixed period in the past. This method is designed to capture certain statistically infrequent movements, such as a fat tail, and accounts for the characteristics of financial instruments with non-linear behavior. Independent auditors, who were engaged only in the particular audit, verified the accuracy and appropriateness of this internal market risk model. The holding company and banking subsidiaries use the HS model to calculate Basel II regulatory capital adequacy ratios. MUFG has notified the Financial Services Agency of its use as the internal market risk model, and received approval for its use of the model in March 2007.

 

In calculating VaR using the HS method, we have implemented an integrated market risk measurement system throughout the Group. Our major subsidiaries calculate their VaR based on the risk and market data prepared by the information systems of their front offices and other departments. The major subsidiaries provide this risk data to the holding company, which calculates overall VaR taking into account the diversification effect among all portfolios of the major subsidiaries.

 

For the purpose of internally evaluating capital adequacy on an economic capital basis in terms of market risk, we use this market risk measurement model to calculate risk amounts based on a holding period of one year and a confidence interval of 99%.

 

Monitoring and managing our sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations is the key to managing market risk in MUFG’s non-trading activities. The major banking subsidiaries take the following approach to measuring risks concerning core deposits, loan prepayments and early deposit withdrawals.

 

To measure interest rate risk relating to deposits without contract-based fixed maturities, the amount of “core deposits” is calculated through a statistical analysis based on deposit balance trend data and the outlook for interest rates on deposits, business decisions, and other factors. The amount of “core deposit” is categorized into various groups of maturity terms of up to five years (2.5 years on average) to recognize interest rate risk. The calculation assumptions and methods to determine the amount of core deposits and maturity term categorization are regularly reviewed.

 

Meanwhile, deposits and loans with contract-based maturities are sometimes cancelled or repaid before their maturity dates. To measure interest rate risk for these deposits and loans, we reflect these early termination events mainly by applying early termination rates calculated based on a statistical analysis of historical repayment and cancellation data together with historical market interest rate data.

Summaries of Market Risks (Fiscal Year Ended March 2009)2010)

 

Trading activities

 

The aggregate VaR for our total trading activities as of March 31, 20092010 was ¥17.29¥17.06 billion, comprising interest-rate risk exposure of ¥15.98¥18.08 billion, foreign exchange risk exposure of ¥3.78¥4.05 billion, and equity-related risk exposure of ¥2.26¥1.94 billion. Compared with the VaR as of March 31, 2008,2009, we experienced a large increaseslight decrease in market risk during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, particularly2010, primarily due to increased diversification effect, though our exposure to interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.increased.

 

Our average daily VaR for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 was ¥16.36¥18.02 billion. Based on a simple sum of figures across market risk categories, interest rate risk accounted for approximately 67%66%, foreign exchange risk for approximately 22%21% and equity-related risk for approximately 8%12% of our total trading activity market risks.

 

Due to the nature of trading operations which involves frequent changes in trading positions, market risk varied substantially during the fiscal year, depending on our trading positions.

 

The following tables set forth the VaR related to our trading activities by risk category for the periods indicated:

 

   Former method  New method(2) 

April 1, 2007—March 31, 2008

  Average  Maximum(1)  Minimum(1)  Mar 31, 2008  Mar 31, 2008 
   (in billions) 

MUFG

  ¥10.99   ¥16.72  ¥5.88  ¥6.61   ¥6.91  

Interest rate

   8.80    14.80   3.69   5.65    5.97  

Yen

   5.90    11.26   1.97   3.88    3.93  

Dollars

   1.92    4.54   0.73   0.94    1.20  

Foreign exchange

   3.32    7.88   0.70   0.70    0.70  

Equities

   1.31    8.39   0.17   1.39    1.43  

Commodities

   0.21    0.51   0.06   0.23    0.23  

Less diversification effect

   (2.65        (1.36  (1.42

  New method(2) 

April 1, 2008—March 31, 2009

  Average Maximum(1)  Minimum(1)  Mar 31, 2009   Average Maximum(1)  Minimum(1)  Mar 31, 2009 
  (in billions)   (in billions) 

MUFG

  ¥16.36   ¥27.73  ¥8.68  ¥17.29    ¥16.36   ¥27.73  ¥8.68  ¥17.29  

Interest rate

   14.25    26.76   7.32   15.98     14.25    26.76   7.32   15.98  

Yen

   8.82    15.60   3.69   9.16     8.82    15.60   3.69   9.16  

Dollars

   5.49    9.70   1.12   6.97     5.49    9.70   1.12   6.97  

Foreign exchange

   4.84    11.89   0.97   3.78     4.84    11.89   0.97   3.78  

Equities

   1.78    4.49   0.74   2.26     1.78    4.49   0.74   2.26  

Commodities

   0.32    0.74   0.06   0.21     0.32    0.74   0.06   0.21  

Less diversification effect

   (4.83        (4.94   (4.83        (4.94

April 1, 2009—March 31, 2010

  Average Maximum(1)  Minimum(1)  Mar 31, 2010 
  (in billions) 

MUFG

  ¥18.02   ¥25.66  ¥11.29  ¥17.06  

Interest rate

   16.36    22.06   11.90   18.08  

Yen

   11.81    17.49   7.57   11.61  

Dollars

   6.30    11.72   3.36   11.31  

Foreign exchange

   5.11    10.36   1.70   4.05  

Equities

   2.93    8.05   0.90   1.94  

Commodities

   0.50    0.93   0.20   0.61  

Less diversification effect

   (6.88        (7.62

 

AssumptionAssumptions for VaR calculations:

Historical simulation method

Holding period: 10 business days

Confidence interval: 99%

Observation period: 701 business days

 

Notes: Note: 
(1) The maximum and minimum VaR overall and for various risk categories were taken from different days. A simple summation of VaR by risk category is not equal to total VaR due to the effect of diversification.
(2)As of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we adopted a new method which is designed to more accurately measure the risk of statistically infrequent fluctuations with respect to corporate bonds and securitized paper for internal risk management purposes.

The average daily VaR by quarter in the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 was as follows:

 

Quarter

  Daily average VaR
   (in billions)

April—June 20082009

  ¥11.22 17.95

July—September 2008

12.48

October—December 2008

22.50

January—March 2009

   19.2919.96

October—December 2009

18.93

January—March 2010

15.11

 

The quantitative market risk figures from trading activities tend to fluctuate widely due to the market sensitive nature of trading business. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009,2010, the revenue from our trading activities has been relatively stable, keeping positive numbers in 150228 days out of 260 trading days in the period. During the same period, there were 100 days with positive revenue exceeding ¥1 billion and 663 days with negative revenue exceeding minus ¥1 billion.

 

Non-trading Activities

 

The aggregate VaR for our total non-trading activities as of March 31, 2009,2010, excluding market risks related to our strategic equity portfolio and measured using the same standards as trading activities, was ¥503.3¥455.7 billion. Market risks related to interest rates equaled ¥472.3¥430.9 billion and equities-related risks equaled ¥58.3¥147.1 billion. Compared with the VaR for MUFG at March 31, 2008,2009, the increasedecrease in the overall market risk was ¥237.7¥47.6 billion. Market risks related to interest rates increased ¥246.6decreased ¥41.4 billion. Equity related risks decreased ¥13.7increased ¥88.8 billion.

 

Based on a simple sum of figures across market risk categories, interest rate risks accounted for approximately 89%75% of our total non-trading activity market risks. Looking at a breakdown of interest rate related risk by currency, at March 31, 2009,2010, the yen accounted for approximately 29%36% while the US dollar accounted for approximately 62%51%.

 

The following table shows the VaR related to our non-trading activities by risk category for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:2010:

 

April 1, 2008—March 31, 2009

  Average  Maximum(1)  Minimum(1)  Mar 31, 2009

April 1, 2009—March 31, 2010

  Average  Maximum(1)  Minimum(1)  Mar 31, 2010
  (in billions)  (in billions)

Interest rate

  ¥331.1  ¥485.8  ¥223.6  ¥472.3  ¥439.0  ¥472.7  ¥414.8  ¥430.9

Yen

   161.0   220.8   126.1   153.3   160.0   195.6   136.9   183.3

Dollars

   179.5   330.0   91.6   324.7   293.5   333.3   254.4   263.6

Foreign exchange

   0.7   2.2   0.0   0.0   0.4   1.2   0.0   0.1

Equities

   68.8   92.2   42.5   58.3   83.1   147.1   56.0   147.1

Total(1)

   367.5   514.1   257.1   503.3   467.1   502.6   442.6   455.7

 

AssumptionAssumptions for VaR calculations:

Historical simulation method

Holding period: 10 business days

Confidence interval: 99%

Observation period: 701 business days

 

Note: 
(1) The maximum and minimum VaR overall for each category and in total were taken from different days. The equities-related risk figures do not include market risk exposure from our strategic equity portfolio. A simple summation of VaR by risk category is not equal to total VaR due to the effect of diversification.

The average daily interest rate VaR by quarter in the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 was as follows.

 

Quarter

  Daily average VaR
   (in billions)

April—June 20082009

  ¥281.72475.54

July—September 2008

284.93

October—December 2008

414.99

January—March 2009

   493.09470.78

October—December 2009

463.88

January—March 2010

458.24

 

Comparing the proportion of each currency’s interest rate VaR to the total interest rate VaR as of March 31, 20092010 against that as of March 31, 2008,2009, there were a 247 percentage point increase in Japanese yen from 29% to 36%, a 11 percentage point decrease in Japanese yenUS dollar from 53%62% to 29%51%, and a 266 percentage point increase in US dollar from 36% to 62%, and a 2 percentage point decrease in Euro from 9%7% to 7%13%.

 

Backtesting

 

We conduct backtesting in which a VaR is compared with actual realized and unrealized losses on a daily basis to verify the accuracy of our VaR measurement model. We also conduct additional backtesting using other methods, including testing VaR against hypothetical losses and testing VaR by various changing parameters such as confidence intervals and observation periods used in the model.

 

Actual losses never exceeded VaR in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2010. This means that our VaR model provided reasonably accurate measurements of market risk during the fiscal year.

 

Stress Testing

 

We have adopted an HS-VaR model, which calculates a VaR as a statistically possible amount of losses in a fixed confidence interval based on historical market volatility. However, the HS-VaR model is not designed to capture certain abnormal market fluctuations. In order to complement this weakness of the model, MUFG conducts portfolio stress testing to measure potential losses using a variety of scenarios.

 

The holding company and the major subsidiaries conduct stress testing on a daily, monthly and quarterly basis to monitor their overall portfolio risk by applying various scenarios. For example, the holding company tests estimated potential losses resulting from scenarios reflecting the market conditions at the time of testing, scenarios based on extreme historic market conditions, such as Black Monday or the 1994 bond sell-off, and scenarios involving the largest fluctuations in markets over a specific period in the past.

Dailydaily stress testing at the holding company estimates maximum potential losses in each market on the current trading portfolio based on the worst ten-day historical volatility recorded during the VaR observation period of 701 days. As of March 31, 2009, the maximum predicted losses at the Group level on this basis were ¥12.5 billion for trading activities and ¥432.9 billion for non-trading activities, compared to ¥8.4 billion and ¥282.8 billion, respectively, as of March 31, 2008.

 

In light of increased market volatility since the second half of 2007, we have implemented additional tests under various stress scenarios to supplement VaR and are applying the test results to risk management.

 

Liquidity Risk Management

 

Liquidity risk is the risk of incurring losses if a poor financial position hampers the ability to meet funding requirements, or necessitates fund procurement at interest rates markedly higher than normal.

 

Our major subsidiaries maintain appropriate liquidity in both Japanese yen and foreign currencies by managing their funding sources and mechanism, such as liquidity gap, liquidity-supplying products such as commitment lines, and buffer assets.

We have established a group-wide system for managing liquidity risk by categorizing the risk in the following three stages: Normal, With-Concern, and Critical. The front offices and risk management offices of the major subsidiaries and the holding company exchange information and data on liquidity risk even at the Normal stage. At higher alert stages, we centralize information about liquidity risk and discuss issues relating to group-wide liquidity control actions among group companies, if necessary. We have also established a system for

liaison and consultation on funding in preparation for contingency, such as natural disasters, wars and terrorist attacks. The holding company and the major subsidiaries conduct group-wide contingency preparedness drills on a regular basis to ensure smooth implementation in the event of an emergency.

 

Operational Risk Management

 

Operational risk refers to the risk of loss caused by either internal control issues, such as inadequate operational processes or misconduct, system failures, or external factors such as aasserious political instability, major terrorist activity, health epidemics and natural disaster.disasters. The term includes a broad range of risks that could lead to losses, including operations risk, information asset risk, reputation risk, legal risk, and tangible asset risk. These risks that comprise operational risk are referred to as sub-category risks.

 

MUFG’s board of directors has approved the MUFG Operational Risk Management Policy as a group-wide policy for managing operational risk. This policy sets forth the core principles regarding operational risk management, including the definition of operational risk, and the risk management system and processes. The policy also requires the board of directors and the Executive Committee to formulate fundamental principles of operational risk management and establish and maintain an appropriate risk management system. The Chief Risk Management Officer is responsible for recognizing, evaluating, and appropriately managing operational risk in accordance with the fundamental principles formulated by the board of directors and the Executive Committee. A division in charge of operational risk management must be established that is independent of business promotion sections to manage overall operational risk in a comprehensive manner. These fundamental principles have also been approved by the boards of directors of the major subsidiaries, providing a consistent framework for operational risk management of the Group. The diagram below sets forth the operational risk management system of each major banking subsidiary:

 

Management System of Our Major Banking Subsidiaries

 

LOGOLOGO

 

As set forth in the following diagram, we have established a risk management framework for loss data collection, control self assessment (CSA), and measurement of operational risk in order to appropriately identify, recognize, evaluate, measure, control, monitor and report operational risk.

 

We have also established group-wide reporting guidelines with respect to loss data collection and its monitoring. We focus our efforts on ensuring accurate assessment of the status of operational risk losses and the implementation of appropriate countermeasures, while maintaining databases of internal and external loss events.

The following diagram summarizes our operational risk management framework:

 

Risk Management Framework

 

LOGOLOGO

 

Operations Risk Management

 

Operations risk refers to the risk of loss that is attributable to the actions of executives or employees, whether accidental or the result of neglect or deliberate misconduct. The Group companies offer a wide range of financial services, ranging from commercial banking products such as deposits, exchange services and loans to trust and related services covering pensions, securities, real estate and securitization, as well as transfer agent services. Cognizant of the potentially significant impact that operations risk-related events could have in terms of both economic losses and damage to our reputation, our banking subsidiaries continue to improve their management systems to create and apply appropriate operations risk-related controls.

 

Specific ongoing measures to reduce operations risk include the development of databases to manage, analyze and prevent the recurrence of related loss events; efforts to tighten controls over administrative procedures and related operating authority, while striving to improve human resources management; investments in systems to improve the efficiency of administrative operations; and programs to expand and upgrade internal auditing and operational guidance systems.

 

Senior management receives regular reports on the status of our businesses from an operations risk management perspective. We work to promote the sharing within the Group of information and expertise concerning any operational incidents and the measures implemented to prevent any recurrence.

 

Efforts to upgrade the management of operations risk continue with the aim of providing our customers with a variety of high-quality services.

Information Asset Risk Management

 

Information asset risk refers to the risk of loss caused by loss, alteration, falsification or leakage of information, or by destruction, disruption, errors or misuse of information systems, as well as risks similar to this risk. In order to ensure proper handling of information and prevent loss or leakage of information, our major banking subsidiaries strive to better manage and reduce such risks through the appointment of managers with

specific responsibilities for information security issues, the establishment of internal procedures, training courses designed for all staff, and the implementation of measures to ensure stable IT systems control. We have also formulated the Personal Information Protection Policy as the basis for ongoing programs to protect the confidentiality of personal information.

 

Systems planning, development and operations include appropriate design and extensive testing phases to ensure that systems are designed to help prevent failures while providing sufficient safeguards for the security of personal information. The status of the development of any mission-critical IT systems is reported regularly to senior management. We have developed disaster countermeasures systems and have also been investing in duplication of the Group’s IT infrastructure to minimize damage in the event of any system failure. Emergency drills are conducted to help increase staff preparedness.

 

With the aim of preventing any recurrence, we also work to promote sharing of information within the Group related to the causes of any loss or leakage of information, or system failure.

 

Compliance

 

Basic Policy

 

The MUFG Group’s policy is to strictly observe laws, regulations and internal rules, and conduct its business in a fair, trustworthy and highly transparent manner based on the Group’s management philosophy of obtaining the trust and confidence of society as a whole. Furthermore, we have established an ethical framework and code of conduct as the basic ethical guidelines for the Group’s directors and employees. We have expressed our commitment to building a corporate culture in which we act with integrity and fairness in conformity with these guidelines.

 

Despite these measures, in the past fiscal years, wesome of our Group companies have recently received administrative orders from government authorities in Japan and abroad. We view these actions with the deepest concern. In response, we have been workingWe continue to work to ensure an appropriate compliance structure in Japan and abroad across the MUFG Group to enable sound and appropriate business management.

 

Ethical Framework

 

We, the directors and employees of MUFG, will comply with this Ethical Framework and Code of Conduct as the basis of our daily work, seeking to put into practice the management philosophy of our global comprehensive financial group and to build a corporate culture in which we act with integrity and fairness.

 

1. Establishment of trust

 

We will remain keenly aware of the Group’s social responsibilities and public mission and will exercise care and responsibility in the handling of customer and other information.

 

By conducting sound and appropriate business operations and disclosing corporate information in a timely and appropriate manner we will seek to establish enduring public trust in the Group.

 

2. Putting customers first

 

We will always consider our customers, and through close communication will endeavor to satisfy them and gain their support by providing financial services that best meet their needs.

3. Strict observance of laws, regulations and internal rules

 

We will strictly observe applicable laws, regulations and internal rules, and will conduct our business in a fair and trustworthy manner that conforms to societal norms. As a global comprehensive financial group we will also respect internationally accepted standards.

4. Respect for human rights and the environment

 

We will respect the character and individuality of others, work to maintain harmony with society, and place due importance on the protection of the global environment that belongs to all mankind.

 

5. Disavowal of anti-social elements

 

We will stand resolutely against any anti-social elements that threaten public order and safety.

 

Compliance Framework

 

Management and coordination of compliance-related matters are the responsibility of separate compliance management divisions established at the holding company and the major subsidiaries. Each compliance management division formulates compliance programs and organizes training courses to promote compliance, and regularly reports to each company’s board of directors and Executive Committee on the status of compliance activities.

 

The holding company and each major subsidiary have also established voluntary committees, such as an Internal Audit and Compliance Committee, where members from outside the Group account for a majority, and a Compliance Committee. Through these measures, we have established a structure for deliberating key issues related to compliance. Additionally, the holding company has the Group Chief Compliance Officer, or CCO, Committee which deliberates important matters related to compliance and compliance-related issues for which the Group should share a common understanding.

 

CCO of Holding Company

 

Directors responsible for compliance at the holding company and the major subsidiaries have been named the CCOs of their respective companies. The CCOs of the major subsidiaries have also been appointed as the deputy CCOs of the holding company to assist the CCO of the holding company. This system promotes the prompt reporting of group-wide compliance-related information to the holding company and also allows the CCO of the holding company to effectively provide compliance-related guidance, advice, and instructions to MUFG Group companies.

 

Group CCO Committee

 

A Group CCO Committee has been established under the Executive Committee of the holding company. The committee consists of the CCO of the holding company as the committee chairman and the CCOs of the major subsidiaries.

 

By timely holding meetings, the Group CCO Committee seeks to promote greater sharing of compliance-related information among the MUFG Group companies and works to strengthen the Group’s incident prevention controls and to help the Group companies respond to unforeseen problems. The Committee also continues to strive to improve compliance systems throughout the Group.

The following diagram summarizes our compliance framework:

 

LOGOLOGO

 

Internal Reporting System and Accounting Auditing Hotline

 

The major subsidiaries have established internal reporting systems that aim to identify compliance issues early so that any problems can be quickly rectified. This system includes an independent external compliance hotline. Furthermore, the holding company has set up an MUFG Group Compliance Helpline that acts in pararellparallel with group-company internal reporting systems and provides a reporting channel for directors and employees of group companies.

 

In addition to these internal reporting systems, the holding company has also established an accounting auditing hotline that provides a means to report any problems related to MUFG accounting.

 

MUFG Accounting Auditing Hotline

 

MUFG has set up an accounting auditing hotline to be used to make reports related to instances of improper practices (violations of laws and regulations) and inappropriate practices, or of practices raising questions about such impropriety or inappropriateness, regarding accounting and internal control or audits related to accounting in Group companies. The reporting process works as follows, and may be carried out via letter or e-mail:

 

Hokusei Law Office

Address: Kojimachi 4-3-4, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo

e-mail: MUFG-accounting-audit-hotline@hokusei-law.com

 

When reporting information please pay attention to the following:

 

Please include the name of the company concerned, and provide detailed information with respect to the matter. Without detailed factual information there is a limit to how much our investigations can achieve.

Ÿ

Please include the name of the company concerned, and provide detailed information with respect to the matter. Without detailed factual information there is a limit to how much our investigations can achieve.

 

Anonymous information will be accepted.

Ÿ

Anonymous information will be accepted.

 

No information regarding the identity of the informant will be passed on to third parties without the approval of the informant him- or herself. However, this excludes instances where disclosure is legally mandated, or to the extent that the information is necessary for surveys or reports, when data may be passed on following the removal of the informant’s name.

Ÿ

No information regarding the identity of the informant will be passed on to third parties without the approval of the informant him- or herself. However, this excludes instances where disclosure is legally mandated, or to the extent that the information is necessary for surveys or reports, when data may be passed on following the removal of the informant’s name.

Please submit reports in either Japanese or English.

Ÿ

Please submit reports in either Japanese or English.

 

If the informant wishes, we will endeavor to report back to the informant on the response taken within a reasonable period of time following the receipt of specific information, but cannot promise to do so in all instances.

Ÿ

If the informant wishes, we will endeavor to report back to the informant on the response taken within a reasonable period of time following the receipt of specific information, but cannot promise to do so in all instances.

 

Internal Audit

 

The Role of Internal Audit

 

Internal audit functions within MUFG seek to provide independent verification of the adequacy and effectiveness of internal control systems. This includes monitoring the status of risk management and compliance systems, which are critical to the maintenance of sound and appropriate business operations. Internal audit results are reported to senior management. An additional role of internal audit is to make suggestions to help improve or rectify any issues or specific problems that are identified.

 

Group Internal Audit Framework

 

The board of directors at the holding company level has instituted MUFG’s internal audit policy to define the policy, function and organizational position of internal audits. Separate internal audit divisions have been created within the holding company and the major subsidiaries such as BTMU, MUTB and MUS.certain subsidiaries. Through close cooperation and collaboration among the internal audit divisions in each of these companies,subsidiaries, these internal audit divisions provide coverage for the entire group and also support the board of directors in monitoring and overseeing all MUFG operations.

 

In addition to having primary responsibility for initiating and preparing plans and proposals related to internal audits of the entire group, the Internal Audit Division at the holding company monitors and, as necessary, guides, advises and administers the internal audit divisions of subsidiaries and affiliated companies. The internal audit divisions within the major subsidiaries conduct audits of the respective head office and branch operations of these companies. In addition, each of these internal audit divisions undertakes direct audits of their respective subsidiaries, and monitors and oversees the separate internal audit functions established within them. This helps to evaluate and verify the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls within MUFG on a consolidated basis.

 

Implementing Effective and Efficient Internal Audits

 

To ensure that internal audit processes use available resources with optimal effectiveness and efficiency, the internal audit divisions implement risk-focused internal audits in which the nature and magnitude of the associated risks are considered in determining audit priorities and the frequency and depth of internal audit activities. The internal audit divisions ensure that audit personnel attend key meetings, collect important internal control documents and access databases to facilitate efficient off-site monitoring.

 

Measures to EnhanceThe Independence of Internal Audit Independence and Supervision by the Boards of DirectorsDivisions

 

To strengthen the respective boards of directors’ monitoring and supervision of operational execution status and to enhance the independence of the internal audit divisions, the holding company and the major subsidiaries have established internal audit and compliance committees. These committees receive direct reports from the internal audit divisions on important internal audit-related matters, including the results of all internal audits and basic policies for planning internal auditing plans requiring board approval.audits. The deliberations of the internal audit and compliance committees concerning such matters are then reported to the respective boards of directors. This structure is intended to enhance the independence of internal audit functions from functions responsible for business execution.

Item 12.Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities.

 

A.Debt Securities

Not applicable.

B.Warrants and Rights

Not applicable.

C.Other Securities

Not applicable.

D.American Depositary Shares

Fees, charges and other payments relating to ADSs

As a holder of our ADSs, you will be required to pay to The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary for the ADSs, or the “Depositary,” either directly or indirectly, the following fees or charges. The Depositary collects its fees for delivery and surrender of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The Depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees.

ADR holders must pay:

For:

$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion thereof)

Each issuance of an ADS, including as a result of a distribution of shares or rights or other property

Each cancellation of an ADS, including if the agreement terminates

$0.02 (or less) per ADSs

Any cash distribution, to the extent permitted by any securities exchange on which the ADSs may be listed for trading
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to the ADR holder had been shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSsDistribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the Depositary to ADS registered holders

Registration or transfer fees

Transfer and registration of shares on the share register of the foreign registrar from your name to the name of The Bank of New York Mellon or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares

Expenses of The Bank of New York Mellon

Conversion of foreign currency to US dollars cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses
Taxes and other governmental charges The Bank of New York Mellon or BTMU, as custodian, have to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxesAs necessary

Fees Waived by the Depositary for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the Depositary waived $136,223.47 of standard out-of-pocket maintenance costs for the ADRs, which consisted of the expenses of postage and envelopes for mailing annual reports, printing and distributing dividend checks, stationery, postage, facsimile, and telephone calls.

Fees Waived by the Depositary for Future Periods

The Depositary has agreed to waive the standard out-of-pocket maintenance costs for the ADRs, which consist of the expenses of postage and envelopes for mailing annual reports, printing and distributing dividend checks, stationery, postage, facsimile, and telephone calls.

PART II

 

Item 13.Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies.

 

None.

 

Item 14.Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

Item 15.Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and the Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report.

 

Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009.2010.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, MUFG’s principal executive and principal financial officers, and effected by MUFG’s board of directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with US GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of MUFG;

(i)pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of MUFG;

 

(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of MUFG are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of MUFG; and

(ii)provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of MUFG are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of MUFG; and

 

(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of MUFG’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

(iii)provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of MUFG’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Our management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 20092010 based on the criteria established in “Internal Control—Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the evaluation, management has concluded that MUFG maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009.2010.

 

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 20092010 has been audited by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, presented on page 165.

162.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the period covered by this Annual Report, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting except the changes stated below.

Since our merger with the UFJ group, we have been integrating our operations with those of the UFJ group. The integration of the existing systems of The Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or BTMU, into a new common IT system was completed in December 2008, and the integration of the existing systems of Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation, or MUTB, was also completed in December 2008.reporting.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

(Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group):

 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) (“MUFG”) and subsidiaries (together, the “MUFG Group”) as of March 31, 2009,2010, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The MUFG Group’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the MUFG Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The MUFG Group’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the MUFG Group’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the MUFG Group’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The MUFG Group’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the MUFG Group; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the MUFG Group are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the MUFG Group; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the MUFG Group’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the MUFG Group maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009,2010, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the MUFG Group as of March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity from nonowner sources, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 20092010 (all

expressed in Japanese Yen) and our report dated August 31, 200916, 2010 expressed an unqualified

opinion on those financial statements and included explanatory paragraphs relating to i)(i) the restatement of the consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 discussed in Note 35 to the consolidated financial statements, (ii) the restatements discussed in Notes 6, 11, 155 and 257 to the consolidated financial statements, and ii)(iii) the changes in methods of accounting for a)(a) uncertainty in income taxes, (b) leveraged leases, (c) defined benefit pension and other postretirementpost retirement plans, b) stock-based compensation, c) uncertainty in income taxes, d) leveraged leases, e) defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, f)(d) fair value measurements, g)(e) fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities, (f) noncontrolling interests, and h) netting of cash collateral against derivative exposures(g) other-than-temporary impairments on investment securities all described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU LLC

 

Tokyo, Japan

August 31, 200916, 2010

Item 16A.Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

Our board of corporate auditors has determined that Mr. Tsutomu Takasuka is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F and is “independent” as defined in the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Takasuka, a corporate auditor, has spent most of his business career auditing Japanese corporations as a certified public accountant and has beenwas a professor at Bunkyo Gakuin University sincefrom April 2004.2004 to March 31, 2010. Mr. Takasuka is an “outside corporate auditor” under Japanese law.

 

Item 16B.Code of Ethics.

 

We have adopted a code of ethics, which constitutes internal rules named ethical framework and code of conduct, compliance rules and compliance manual, each of which applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions.

 

Our compliance rules set forth the necessity of adherence to our ethical framework and code of conduct by our directors, executive officers and employees. These rules also set forth the roles and responsibilities of our employees, compliance officers, Compliance Division and others in the event of a breach of the compliance rules.

 

Our compliance manual was created to identify, and to promote compliance by our directors, executive officers and employees with, the relevant laws and regulations in conjunction with our ethical framework and code of conduct and compliance rules. This manual also sets forth the procedures regarding the handling of conflicts of interest for our directors and the promotion of conduct that meets our ethical framework and code of conduct and compliance rules for employees.

 

A copy of the sections of our ethical framework and code of conduct, compliance rules, compliance manual, and rules of employment relating to the “code of ethics” (as defined in paragraph (b) of Item 16B. of Form 20-F) is attached as Exhibit 11 to this Annual Report. There were no material changes to the code of ethics from the previous code of ethics. For a detailed discussion of our current compliance structure, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk—Compliance.” No waivers of the ethical framework and code of conduct, compliance rules, compliance manual and rules of employment have been granted to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, directors and corporate auditors, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2010.

 

Item 16C.Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Fees and Services of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC

 

The aggregate fees billed by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC, our independent auditor, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 are presented in the following table:

 

  2008  2009  2009  2010
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Audit fees

  ¥4,801  ¥5,524  ¥5,524  ¥5,100

Audit-related fees

   302   700   700   210

Tax fees

   245   213   213   252

All other fees

   71   44   44   39
            

Total

  ¥5,419  ¥6,481  ¥6,481  ¥5,601
            

 

The description of our fees billed for each category described above is as follows:

 

Audit fees—Audit fees are primarily for annual audit of our financial statements, review of our semi-annual condensed financial statements, statutory audit of our financial statements and audits of our subsidiary financial statements and attestation services relating to the implementation ofinternal controls over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Audit-related fees—Audit-related fees primarily include accounting consultations, agreed upon procedures on internal controls, employee benefit plan audit, and advisory services relating to the implementation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.internal control reviews.

 

Tax fees—Tax fees relate primarily to tax compliance, including assistance with preparation of tax return filings, tax advisory and tax planning services.

 

All other fees—All other fees primarily include agreed upon procedures related to advice on operational risk management, and to operational audits of our overseas branches.

 

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures for Services by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC

 

Our board of corporate auditors performs the pre-approval function required by applicable SEC rules and regulations. Effective May 1, 2003, our board of corporate auditors has established pre-approval policies and procedures that MUFG and its subsidiaries must follow before engaging Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC to perform audit and permitted non-audit services.

 

When MUFG or a subsidiary intends to engage Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC to perform audit and permitted non-audit services, it must make an application for pre-approval on either a periodic or case-by-case basis.

 

 Ÿ 

Periodic applicationis an application for pre-approval made each fiscal year for services that are expected to be provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC during the next fiscal year.

 

 Ÿ 

Case-by-case applicationis an application for pre-approval made on a case-by-case basis for services to be provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC that are not covered by the periodic application.

 

Pre-approval is resolved in principle by our board of corporate auditors prior to engagement, although if necessary a full-time corporate auditor may consider any case-by-case application for pre-approval on behalf of the board of corporate auditors prior to the next scheduled board meeting. Such decisions made individually by a full-time corporate auditor are reported to and ratified by the board of corporate auditors as appropriate at the next scheduled board meeting.

 

Fees approved pursuant to the procedures described in paragraph 2-01(c)(7)(i)(c)(C) of Regulation S-X, which provides for an exception to the general requirement for pre-approval in certain circumstances, were approximately 0.3% and less than 0.1% of the total fees for each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2009, respectively.2010.

 

Item 16D.Exemptions Fromfrom the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.

 

In reliance upon the general exemption contained in Rule 10A-3(c)(3) under the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, MUFG does not have an audit committee. Rule 10A-3 provides an exemption from the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, relating to audit committees for foreign companies like MUFG that have a board of corporate auditors established pursuant to applicable Japanese law and Articles of Incorporation. MUFG’s reliance on Rule 10A-3(c)(3) does not, in its opinion, materially adversely affect the ability of its board of corporate auditors to act independently and to satisfy the other requirements of Rule 10A-3.

Item 16E.Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Issuer Purchases of Common Stock

 

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased(1)
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
  Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 

April 1 to April 30, 2008

  12,374  ¥967.13      

May 1 to May 31, 2008

  14,124   1,075.96      

June 1 to June 30, 2008

  15,716   1,069.60      

July 1 to July 31, 2008

  26,418   966.07      

August 1 to August 31, 2008

  20,114   876.15      

September 1 to September 30, 2008

  248,643,919   963.00  248,443,047  (2) 

October 1 to October 31, 2008

  17,564   828.74      

November 1 to November 30, 2008

  10,095   585.16      

December 1 to December 31, 2008

  31,908   501.58      

January 1 to January 31, 2009

  3,936   537.10      

February 1 to February 28, 2009

  8,422   459.16      

March 1 to March 31, 2009

  15,130   438.78      
              

Total

  248,819,720  ¥962.86  248,443,047  (2) 
   Total
Number  of
Shares
Purchased(1)
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
  Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs

April 1 to April 30, 2009

  9,690  ¥511.34    

May 1 to May 31, 2009

  6,327   592.50    

June 1 to June 30, 2009

  5,763   618.44    

July 1 to July 31, 2009

  6,251   570.34    

August 1 to August 31, 2009

  5,568   586.28    

September 1 to September 30, 2009

  3,155   554.45    

October 1 to October 31, 2009

  2,900   476.15    

November 1 to November 30, 2009

  355,622   488.45    

December 1 to December 31, 2009

  56,738   472.18    

January 1 to January 31, 2010

  23,161   476.02    

February 1 to February 28, 2010

  13,315   461.21    

March 1 to March 31, 2010

  12,264   460.79    
             

Total

  500,754  ¥490.34      —      —

Note:
(1)All of the purchased shares were shares constituting less than one unit (100 shares) purchased from registered holders of such shares at the current market price of those shares.

 

We havedid not mademake any purchases of our shares other than the above for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

Notes:

(1)A total of 196,473 shares were purchased other than through a publicly announced plan or program during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, including our purchases of shares constituting less than one unit (100 shares) from registered holders of such shares at the current market price of those shares.
(2)During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the following share repurchase plan or program was publicly announced:

Name of plan

Date of
announcement

Amount/Shares

Approved

Expiration
date

Repurchase of own shares (common stock) from subsidiaries

July 31, 2008

248,443,047 shares

¥239,250,654,261

September 25, 2008

The plan was implemented to repurchase from The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or BTMU, and Mitsubishi UFJ Banking Corporation, or MUTB, the shares of our common stock that BTMU and MUTB respectively received in the share exchange transaction in August 2008 between us and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.

Following the expiration of the above program, we have not adopted any new plan or program.2010.

 

Item 16F.Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.

 

Not applicable.

None.

Item 16G.Corporate Governance.

 

The New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, allows NYSE-listed companies that are foreign private issuers, such as MUFG, with certain exceptions, to follow home-country practices in lieu of the corporate governance practices followed by US companies pursuant to the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual. The following sections summarize the significant differences between MUFG’s corporate governance practices and those followed by US listed companies under the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual.

1. A NYSE-listed US company must have a majority of directors that meet the independence requirements under Section 303A of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual.

 

As of August 21 2009,July 31, 2010, MUFG has three outside directors as members of its board of directors. For companies employing the corporate auditor system such as MUFG, the task of overseeing the management of the company is assigned to the corporate auditors as well as the board of directors. At least half of the corporate auditors are required to be an “outside corporate auditor” as defined below.

 

Under the Company Law, of Japan, an “outside director” is defined as a director who has not served as an executive director(gyomu shikko torishimariyaku), executive officer(shikkoyaku), manager(shihainin) or any other type of employee of the relevant company or any of its subsidiaries prior to his or her appointment.

 

For MUFG and other large Japanese companies employing a corporate governance system based on a board of corporate auditors, the Company Law has no independence or similar requirement with respect to directors. In December 2009, the Tokyo Stock Exchange adopted a new rule requiring listed companies, including MUFG, to identify at least one individual who the company believes will unlikely have a conflict of interests with general shareholders and have such individual serve as an independent director or corporate auditor.

 

2. A NYSE-listed US company must have an audit committee composed entirely of independent directors.

 

Under the Company Law, MUFG and other Japanese companies (excluding companies with committees established pursuant to the Company Law) are not obliged to establish an audit committee.

 

As discussed above, MUFG employs a corporate auditor system as stipulated by the Company Law. Accordingly, MUFG has established a board of corporate auditors consisting of corporate auditors with a statutory duty to audit MUFG directors’ performance of their professional duties and to review and report on the manner and results of the audit of MUFG’s financial statements, for the benefit of MUFG’s shareholders.

 

The Company Law requires companies employing thehaving a board of corporate auditor system,auditors, including MUFG, to elect at least three corporate auditors through a resolution adopted at a general meeting of shareholders. At least half of the corporate auditors must be an “outside corporate auditor,” which is defined as a corporate auditor who has not served as a director, account assistant, executive officer(shikkoyaku), manager(shihainin), or any other employee of the relevant company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

As of August 21 2009,July 31, 2010, MUFG had five corporate auditors, three of whom are outside corporate auditors.

 

3. A NYSE-listed US company must have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors.

 

Under the Company Law, MUFG and other Japanese companies (excluding companies with committees established pursuant to the Company Law) are not obliged to establish a compensation committee.

 

The maximum aggregate amounts of compensation for MUFG’s directors and corporate auditors are approved at MUFG’s general meeting of shareholders. The amount and allocation of compensation for each MUFG director are then proposed to, and voted upon by, the board of directors. The amount and allocation of compensation for each MUFG corporate auditor are determined through discussions and agreement among MUFG’s corporate auditors.

4. A NYSE-listed US company must have a nominating or corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors.

 

Under the Company Law, MUFG and other Japanese companies (excluding companies with committees established pursuant to the Company Law) are not obliged to establish a nominating or corporate governance committee.

MUFG’s directors are elected or dismissed at MUFG’s general meeting of shareholders in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law and MUFG’s Articlesarticles of Incorporation.incorporation. MUFG’s corporate auditors are also elected or dismissed at MUFG’s general meeting of shareholders. A proposal by MUFG’s board of directors to elect a corporate auditor needs the consent of its board of corporate auditors. MUFG’s board of corporate auditors is empowered to adopt a resolution requesting that MUFG’s directors submit a proposal for election of a corporate auditor to MUFG’s general meeting of shareholders.

 

The corporate auditors have the right to state their opinion concerning the election or dismissal of a corporate auditor at MUFG’s general meeting of shareholders.

 

5. A NYSE-listed US company must obtain shareholder approval with respect to any equity compensation plan.

 

Under the Company Law, a public company seeking to issue “stock acquisition rights” (granting the holder thereof the right to acquire from the issuer shares of its stock at a prescribed price) must obtain the approval fromof its board of directors, rather thannot its shareholders.

 

When stock acquisition rights are issued under terms and conditions that are especially favorable to the recipients thereof, such issuance must be approved by a “special resolution” of a general meeting of shareholders. Under MUFG’s Articlesarticles of Incorporation,incorporation, the quorum to passfor a special resolution is established when there is at least one-third of the total outstanding voting rights, and the approval of at least two-thirds of the voting rights represented at the relevant general meeting of shareholders of MUFG is required to pass thea special resolution.

 

6. A NYSE-listed US company must adopt and disclose Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and it must also disclose any exemptions granted to directors or executives.

 

Under the Company Law, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan and applicable stock exchange rules, Japanese companies, including MUFG, are not obliged to adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines andor a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers orand employees. However,In order to further enhance its disclosure, however, MUFG has decided to disclose the details of its corporate governance in its Annual Securities Report and related disclosure reports.

 

MUFG has also adopted a code of ethics, compliance rules and a compliance manual which it believes are compliant with the requirements for a Code of Ethics as set forth under Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. MUFG has disclosed the relevant sections of its code of ethics, compliance rules and compliance manual as an exhibit to this Annual Report. No exemptions from MUFG’s code of ethics, compliance rules or compliance manual were granted to its directors or executives during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2010.

 

7. A NYSE-listed US company must hold regularly scheduled executive sessions where participants are limited to non-management directors.

 

Under the Company Law, Japanese corporations are not obliged to hold executive sessions where participants are limited to non-management directors. Such executive sessions are also not required under MUFG’s internal corporate governance rules.

PART III

 

Item 17.Financial Statements.

 

In lieu of responding to this item, we have responded to Item 18 of this Annual Report.

 

Item 18.Financial Statements.

 

The information required by this item is set forth in our consolidated financial statements starting on page F-1 of this Annual Report.

 

Item 19.Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

 

Description

1(a) Articles of Incorporation of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., as amended on June 26, 2009. (English translation)*
1(b) Board of Directors Regulations of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., as amended on June 29, 2006. (English translation)**
1(c) Corporation Meetings Regulations of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., as amended on July 31, 2006. (English translation)**
1(d) Share Handling Regulations of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., as amended on June 26, 2009. (English Translation)*
2(a) Form of American Depositary Receipt.**
2(b) Form of Deposit Agreement, amended and restated as of December 22, 2004, among Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc. (subsequently renamed Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.), The Bank of New York Mellon and the holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder.*
    4(a)Share Exchange Agreement, dated May 28, 2008, between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (English translation)**
    4(b)4(a) Agreement and Plan of Merger among UnionBanCal Corporation, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. and Merger Sub, dated as of August 18, 2008.***
    4(c)4(b) Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 29, 2008 by and between Morgan Stanley and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., the first amendment thereto entered into on October 3, 2008, the second amendment thereto entered into on October 8, 2008 and the third amendment thereto entered into on October 13, 2008, and Amended Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of the 10% Series B Non-Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock ($1,000 Liquidation Preference per Share) of Morgan Stanley and Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of the 10% Series C Non-Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock ($1,000 Liquidation Preference per Share) of Morgan Stanley.*
    4(d)4(c) Investor Agreement dated as of October 13, 2008 by and between Morgan Stanley and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., and the first amendment thereto entered into on October 27, 2008.*
    4(e)4(d) Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 13, 2008 by and between Morgan Stanley and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.*
4(e)Integration and Investment Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2010, by and between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Morgan Stanley.
       8 Subsidiaries of the Company—see “Item 4.C. Information on the Company—Organizational Structure.”

Exhibit

Description

11  Ethical framework and code of conduct, compliance rules, compliance manual and rules of employment of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. applicable to its directors and managing officers, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. (English translation of relevant sections)****
12  Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or Rule 15d-14(a) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)).
13  Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b)) or Rule 15d-14(b) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(b)) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).
15  Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

 

Notes:

Notes:
*Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 333-98061-99) filed on September 2, 2009.
** Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 333-98061-99) filed on September 28, 2006.
*** Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 333-98061-99) filed on September 19, 2008.
**** Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 333-98061-99) filed on September 21, 2007.

SELECTED STATISTICAL DATA

 

Due to close integration of our foreign and domestic activities, it is difficult to make a precise determination of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of our foreign operations. The foreign operations as presented include the business conducted by overseas subsidiaries and branches, and the international business conducted by the several international banking related divisions headquartered in Japan. Our management believes that the results appropriately represent our domestic and foreign activities.

 

On October 1, 2005, Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc., or MTFG, merged with UFJ Holdings, Inc. with MTFG being the surviving entity. Upon consummation of the merger, MTFG changed its name to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., or MUFG. The merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and the assets and liabilities of UFJ Holdings and its subsidiaries were recorded at fair value as of October 1, 2005. Therefore, numbers as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 reflect the financial position and results of MTFG and its subsidiaries, or the MTFG Group, only. Numbers as of March 31, 2006 reflect the financial position of MUFG and its subsidiaries, or the MUFG Group, while numbers for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 comprised the results of the MTFG Group for the six months ended September 30, 2005 and the results of the MUFG Group from October 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006. Numbers as of and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 reflect the financial position and results of the MUFG Group.

I.    Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential

I.    Distributionof Assets, Liabilities and Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential

 

Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Average Rates

 

The following table shows our average balances, interest and average interest rates for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009.2010. Average balances are generally based on a daily average while a month-end average is used for certain average balances when it is not practicable to obtain applicable daily averages. The average balances determined by such methods are considered to be representative of our operations.

 

 Fiscal years ended March 31,  Fiscal years ended March 31, 
 2007 2008 2009  2008 2009 2010 
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
  Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 
 (in millions, except percentages)  (in millions, except percentages) 

Assets:

                  

Interest-earning assets:

                  

Interest-earning deposits in other banks:

                  

Domestic

 ¥696,025   ¥17,250 2.48 ¥715,565   ¥27,905 3.90 ¥644,550   ¥11,900 1.85 ¥715,565   ¥27,905 3.90 ¥644,550   ¥11,900 1.85 ¥894,396   ¥4,177 0.47

Foreign

  5,561,241    233,784 4.20    7,161,894    230,639 3.22    5,103,530    112,932 2.21    7,161,894    230,639 3.22    5,103,530    112,932 2.21    3,734,585    22,520 0.60  
                                    

Total

  6,257,266    251,034 4.01    7,877,459    258,544 3.28    5,748,080    124,832 2.17    7,877,459    258,544 3.28    5,748,080    124,832 2.17    4,628,981    26,697 0.58  
                                    

Call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions:

                  

Domestic

  5,253,790    21,681 0.41    6,755,706    46,405 0.69    5,264,909    30,626 0.58    6,755,706    46,405 0.69    5,264,909    30,626 0.58    5,051,284    9,240 0.18  

Foreign

  3,863,096    140,792 3.64    7,357,362    262,170 3.56    6,846,958    248,114 3.62    7,357,362    262,170 3.56    6,846,958    248,114 3.62    6,062,075    26,324 0.43  
                                    

Total

  9,116,886    162,473 1.78    14,113,068    308,575 2.19    12,111,867    278,740 2.30    14,113,068    308,575 2.19    12,111,867    278,740 2.30    11,113,359    35,564 0.32  
                                    

Trading account assets:

                  

Domestic

  6,133,100    58,151 0.95    4,347,140    66,046 1.52    7,305,737    72,511 0.99    4,347,140    66,046 1.52    7,305,737    72,511 0.99    7,601,584    56,612 0.74  

Foreign

  2,056,877    41,767 2.03    2,629,800    44,302 1.68    13,556,131    388,023 2.86    2,629,800    44,302 1.68    13,556,131    388,023 2.86    12,721,988    251,346 1.98  
                                    

Total

  8,189,977    99,918 1.22    6,976,940    110,348 1.58    20,861,868    460,534 2.21    6,976,940    110,348 1.58    20,861,868    460,534 2.21    20,323,572    307,958 1.52  
                                    

Investment securities(1):

                  

Domestic

  39,170,309    305,411 0.78    34,451,745    345,242 1.00    31,950,811    352,235 1.10    34,451,745    345,242 1.00    31,950,811    352,235 1.10    40,039,924    293,874 0.73�� 

Foreign

  10,474,119    449,390 4.29    12,012,930    553,597 4.61    2,411,191    121,092 5.02    12,012,930    553,597 4.61    2,411,191    121,092 5.02    3,855,490    179,706 4.66  
                                    

Total

  49,644,428    754,801 1.52    46,464,675    898,839 1.93    34,362,002    473,327 1.38    46,464,675    898,839 1.93    34,362,002    473,327 1.38    43,895,414    473,580 1.08  
                                    

Loans(2):

                  

Domestic

  78,942,886    1,721,442 2.18    76,926,024    1,709,133 2.22    76,520,426    1,607,122 2.10    76,926,024    1,709,133 2.22    76,520,426    1,607,122 2.10    74,242,963    1,347,611 1.82  

Foreign

  16,615,898    926,061 5.57    20,109,157    1,081,372 5.38    23,638,502    951,239 4.02    20,109,157    1,081,372 5.38    23,638,502    951,239 4.02    21,261,004    567,094 2.67  
                                    

Total

  95,558,784    2,647,503 2.77    97,035,181    2,790,505 2.88    100,158,928    2,558,361 2.55    97,035,181    2,790,505 2.88    100,158,928    2,558,361 2.55    95,503,967    1,914,705 2.00  
                                    

Total interest-earning assets:

                  

Domestic

  130,196,110    2,123,935 1.63    123,196,180    2,194,731 1.78    121,686,433    2,074,394 1.70    123,196,180    2,194,731 1.78    121,686,433    2,074,394 1.70    127,830,151    1,711,514 1.34  

Foreign

  38,571,231    1,791,794 4.65    49,271,143    2,172,080 4.41    51,556,312    1,821,400 3.53    49,271,143    2,172,080 4.41    51,556,312    1,821,400 3.53    47,635,142    1,046,990 2.20  
                                    

Total

  168,767,341    3,915,729 2.32    172,467,323    4,366,811 2.53    173,242,745    3,895,794 2.25    172,467,323    4,366,811 2.53    173,242,745    3,895,794 2.25    175,465,293    2,758,504 1.57  
                                    

Non-interest-earning assets:

                  

Cash and due from banks

  3,308,678      2,901,241      2,922,401      2,901,241      2,922,401      2,846,828    

Other non-interest-earning assets(3)

  17,267,978      23,726,071      21,240,425      23,726,071      21,240,425      18,456,550    

Allowance for credit losses

  (1,054,890    (1,147,943    (1,191,181    (1,147,943    (1,191,181    (1,206,599  
                              

Total non-interest-earning assets(3)

  19,521,766      25,479,369      22,971,645    �� 25,479,369      22,971,645      20,096,779    
                              

Total assets from discontinued operations

  22,040                

Total assets

 ¥197,946,692     ¥196,214,390     ¥195,562,072    
                              

Total assets(3)

 ¥188,311,147     ¥197,946,692     ¥196,214,390    
               

 

Notes:

(1) Tax-exempt income of tax-exempt investment securities has not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such calculation would not be material.
(2) Average balances on loans outstanding include all nonaccrual and restructured loans. See “III. Loan Portfolio.” The amortized portion of net loan origination fees (costs) is included in interest income on loans, representing an adjustment to the yields of an insignificant amount.
(3)Effective April 1, 2008, we discontinued netting our derivative assets and liabilities under master netting agreements and we now present them on a gross basis. See Note 1“Netting of Cash Collateral against DerivativeExposures” under“Accounting Changes” section for the detail. We restated the average balances of “Other non-interest-earning assets” for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008. Accordingly, “Total non-interest-earning assets” and “Total assets” have been restated for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.

  Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2007  2008  2009 
  Average
balance
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
  Average
balance
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
  Average
balance
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
 
  (in millions, except percentages) 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

         

Interest-bearing liabilities:

         

Deposits:

         

Domestic

 ¥90,667,366 ¥290,589 0.32 ¥92,850,670 ¥442,938 0.48 ¥95,431,983 ¥381,109 0.40

Foreign

  14,510,114  545,310 3.76    18,289,382  651,018 3.56    16,459,276  355,347 2.16  
                     

Total

  105,177,480  835,899 0.79    111,140,052  1,093,956 0.98    111,891,259  736,456 0.66  
                     

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions:

         

Domestic

  10,880,404  131,616 1.21    11,425,960  164,593 1.44    11,263,438  89,694 0.80  

Foreign

  3,795,292  152,536 4.02    7,289,632  282,664 3.88    7,395,052  285,182 3.86  
                     

Total

  14,675,696  284,152 1.94    18,715,592  447,257 2.39    18,658,490  374,876 2.01  
                     

Due to trust account—Domestic

  1,981,427  5,863 0.30    1,653,717  8,014 0.48    1,479,736  6,843 0.46  
                     

Other short-term borrowings and trading account liabilities:

         

Domestic

  9,135,721  73,643 0.81    7,247,750  66,893 0.92    7,289,639  82,807 1.14  

Foreign

  2,416,109  101,602 4.21    3,231,819  139,470 4.32    3,599,444  87,717 2.44  
                     

Total

  11,551,830  175,245 1.52    10,479,569  206,363 1.97    10,889,083  170,524 1.57  
                     

Long-term debt:

         

Domestic

  9,667,805  160,412 1.66    10,053,815  172,659 1.72    9,251,228  160,773 1.74  

Foreign

  3,741,775  124,392 3.32    4,109,237  158,845 3.87    3,915,063  149,917 3.83  
                     

Total

  13,409,580  284,804 2.12    14,163,052  331,504 2.34    13,166,291  310,690 2.36  
                     

Total interest-bearing liabilities:

         

Domestic

  122,332,723  662,123 0.54    123,231,912  855,097 0.69    124,716,024  721,226 0.58  

Foreign

  24,463,290  923,840 3.78    32,920,070  1,231,997 3.74    31,368,835  878,163 2.80  
                     

Total

  146,796,013  1,585,963 1.08    156,151,982  2,087,094 1.34    156,084,859  1,599,389 1.02  
                     

Non-interest-bearing liabilities(1)

  31,674,086    31,837,328    32,154,903  
               

Total liabilities from discontinued operations

  17,644          
               

Total shareholders’ equity

  9,823,404    9,957,382    7,974,628  
               

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity(1)

 ¥188,311,147   ¥197,946,692   ¥196,214,390  
               

Net interest income and interest rate spread

  ¥2,329,766 1.24  ¥2,279,717 1.19  ¥2,296,405 1.23
                     

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

   1.38   1.32   1.33
               

  Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2008  2009  2010 
  Average
balance
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
  Average
balance
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
  Average
balance
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
 
  (in millions, except percentages) 

Liabilities and equity:

         

Interest-bearing liabilities:

         

Deposits:

         

Domestic

 ¥92,850,670 ¥442,938 0.48 ¥95,431,983 ¥381,109 0.40 ¥95,634,273 ¥220,073 0.23

Foreign

  18,289,382  651,018 3.56    16,459,276  355,347 2.16    19,182,441  133,796 0.70  
                     

Total

  111,140,052  1,093,956 0.98    111,891,259  736,456 0.66    114,816,714  353,869 0.31  
                     

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions:

         

Domestic

  11,425,960  164,593 1.44    11,263,438  89,694 0.80    10,938,556  21,632 0.20  

Foreign

  7,289,632  282,664 3.88    7,395,052  285,182 3.86    7,850,081  37,599 0.48  
                     

Total

  18,715,592  447,257 2.39    18,658,490  374,876 2.01    18,788,637  59,231 0.32  
                     

Due to trust account—Domestic

  1,653,717  8,014 0.48    1,479,736  6,843 0.46    1,683,607  6,119 0.36  
                     

Other short-term borrowings and trading account liabilities:

         

Domestic

  7,247,750  66,893 0.92    7,289,639  82,807 1.14    6,513,029  43,840 0.67  

Foreign

  3,231,819  139,470 4.32    3,599,444  87,717 2.44    2,553,648  21,914 0.86  
                     

Total

  10,479,569  206,363 1.97    10,889,083  170,524 1.57    9,066,677  65,754 0.73  
                     

Long-term debt:

         

Domestic

  10,053,815  172,659 1.72    9,251,228  160,773 1.74    9,661,842  168,256 1.74  

Foreign

  4,109,237  158,845 3.87    3,915,063  149,917 3.83    4,138,886  121,171 2.93  
                     

Total

  14,163,052  331,504 2.34    13,166,291  310,690 2.36    13,800,728  289,427 2.10  
                     

Total interest-bearing liabilities:

         

Domestic

  123,231,912  855,097 0.69    124,716,024  721,226 0.58    124,431,307  459,920 0.37  

Foreign

  32,920,070  1,231,997 3.74    31,368,835  878,163 2.80    33,725,056  314,480 0.93  
                     

Total

  156,151,982  2,087,094 1.34    156,084,859  1,599,389 1.02    158,156,363  774,400 0.49  
                     

Non-interest-bearing liabilities(1)

  31,756,325    32,060,269    29,544,432  
               

Total equity(1)

  10,038,385    8,069,262    7,861,277  
               

Total liabilities and equity

 ¥197,946,692   ¥196,214,390    195,562,072  
               

Net interest income and interest rate spread

  ¥2,279,717 1.19  ¥2,296,405 1.23  ¥1,984,104 1.08
                     

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

   1.32   1.33   1.13
               

 

Note:

(1) Effective April 1, 2008,2009, we discontinued nettingadopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See “Noncontrolling Interests” under “Accounting Changes” in Note 1 to our derivative assets and liabilities under master netting agreements and we now present them on a gross basis. See Note 1“Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures” under“Accounting Changes” sectionconsolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for the detail. We restatedAs a result, we have reclassified average balances of “Non-interest-bearing liabilities” and “Total equity” for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20072008 and 2008. Accordingly, “Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity” have been restated for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.2009.

The percentage of total average assets attributable to foreign activities was 23.3%28.0%, 28.0%30.1% and 30.1%28.7%, respectively, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009.2010.

 

The percentage of total average liabilities attributable to foreign activities was 23.9%29.1%, 29.1%31.0% and 31.0%29.3%, respectively, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009.2010.

 

Analysis of Net Interest Income

 

The following table shows changes in our net interest income by changes in volume and by changes in rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.2008 and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
versus

fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
versus
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
   Fiscal year ended March 31,  2008
versus
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
 Fiscal year ended March 31,  2009
versus
fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
 
 Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
   Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
     Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
 Net change  Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
 Net change 
 Volume(1) Rate(1) Net change Volume(1) Rate(1) Net change   Volume(1) Rate(1) Volume(1) Rate(1) 
 (in millions)   (in millions) 

Interest income:

             

Interest-earning deposits in other banks:

             

Domestic

 ¥497   ¥10,158   ¥10,655   ¥(1,443 ¥(14,562 ¥(16,005  ¥(1,443 ¥(14,562 ¥(16,005 ¥3,436   ¥(11,159 ¥(7,723

Foreign

  51,547    (54,692  (3,145  (55,289  (62,418  (117,707   (55,289  (62,418  (117,707  (24,356  (66,056  (90,412
                                     

Total

  52,044    (44,534  7,510    (56,732  (76,980  (133,712   (56,732  (76,980  (133,712  (20,920  (77,215  (98,135
                                     

Call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions:

             

Domestic

  7,437    17,287    24,724    (9,629  (6,150  (15,779   (9,629  (6,150  (15,779  (1,195  (20,191  (21,386

Foreign

  124,514    (3,136  121,378    (18,188  4,132    (14,056   (18,188  4,132    (14,056  (25,557  (196,233  (221,790
                                     

Total

  131,951    14,151    146,102    (27,817  (2,018  (29,835   (27,817  (2,018  (29,835  (26,752  (216,424  (243,176
                  ��                  

Trading account assets:

             

Domestic

  (16,934  24,829    7,895    29,365    (22,900  6,465     29,365    (22,900  6,465    2,834    (18,733  (15,899

Foreign

  9,652    (7,117  2,535    294,215    49,506    343,721     294,215    49,506    343,721    (22,650  (114,027  (136,677
                                     

Total

  (7,282  17,712    10,430    323,580    26,606    350,186     323,580    26,606    350,186    (19,816  (132,760  (152,576
                                     

Investment securities(2):

             

Domestic

  (36,791  76,622    39,831    (25,062  32,055    6,993     (25,062  32,055    6,993    76,330    (134,691  (58,361

Foreign

  69,274    34,933    104,207    (442,481  9,976    (432,505   (442,481  9,976    (432,505  67,878    (9,264  58,614  
                                     

Total

  32,483    111,555    144,038    (467,543  42,031    (425,512   (467,543  42,031    (425,512  144,208    (143,955  253  
                                     

Loans:

             

Domestic

  (43,980  31,671    (12,309  (8,560  (93,451  (102,011   (8,560  (93,451  (102,011  (46,665  (212,846  (259,511

Foreign

  187,850    (32,539  155,311    142,025    (272,158  (130,133   142,025    (272,158  (130,133  (88,261  (295,884  (384,145
                                     

Total

  143,870    (868  143,002    133,465    (365,609  (232,144   133,465    (365,609  (232,144  (134,926  (508,730  (643,656
                                     

Total interest income:

             

Domestic

  (89,771  160,567    70,796    (15,329  (105,008  (120,337   (15,329  (105,008  (120,337  34,740    (397,620  (362,880

Foreign

  442,837    (62,551  380,286    (79,718  (270,962  (350,680   (79,718  (270,962  (350,680  (92,946  (681,464  (774,410
                                     

Total

 ¥353,066   ¥98,016   ¥451,082   ¥(95,047 ¥(375,970 ¥(471,017  ¥(95,047 ¥(375,970 ¥(471,017 ¥(58,206 ¥(1,079,084 ¥(1,137,290
                                     

 

Notes:

(1) Volume/rate variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total “net change.”
(2) Tax-exempt income of tax-exempt investment securities has not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such calculation would not be material.

  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
versus
fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
versus
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
versus

fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
versus
fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
 
  Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
 Net change  Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
 Net change   Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
 Net change  Increase (decrease)
due to changes in
 Net change 
  Volume(1) Rate(1) Volume(1) Rate(1)   Volume(1) Rate(1) Volume(1) Rate(1) 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Interest expense:

              

Deposits:

              

Domestic

  ¥7,158   ¥145,191   ¥152,349   ¥10,309   ¥(72,138 ¥(61,829  ¥10,309   ¥(72,138 ¥(61,829 ¥806   ¥(161,842 ¥(161,036

Foreign

   134,525    (28,817  105,708    (43,261  (252,410  (295,671   (43,261  (252,410  (295,671  50,975    (272,526  (221,551
                                      

Total

   141,683    116,374    258,057    (32,952  (324,548  (357,500   (32,952  (324,548  (357,500  51,781    (434,368  (382,587
                                      

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions:

              

Domestic

   6,861    26,116    32,977    (1,313  (73,586  (74,899   (1,313  (73,586  (74,899  (2,515  (65,547  (68,062

Foreign

   135,497    (5,369  130,128    4,065    (1,547  2,518     4,065    (1,547  2,518    16,539    (264,122  (247,583
                                      

Total

   142,358    20,747    163,105    2,752    (75,133  (72,381   2,752    (75,133  (72,381  14,024    (329,669  (315,645
                                      

Due to trust account—Domestic

   (970  3,121    2,151    (832  (339  (1,171   (832  (339  (1,171  864    (1,588  (724
                                      

Other short-term borrowings and trading account liabilities:

              

Domestic

   (15,219  8,469    (6,750  389    15,525    15,914     389    15,525    15,914    (8,077  (30,890  (38,967

Foreign

   35,137    2,731    37,868    8,959    (60,712  (51,753   8,959    (60,712  (51,753  (20,374  (45,429  (65,803
                                      

Total

   19,918    11,200    31,118    9,348    (45,187  (35,839   9,348    (45,187  (35,839  (28,451  (76,319  (104,770
                                      

Long-term debt:

              

Domestic

   6,524    5,723    12,247    (13,783  1,897    (11,886   (13,783  1,897    (11,886  7,150    333    7,483  

Foreign

   12,964    21,489    34,453    (7,495  (1,433  (8,928   (7,495  (1,433  (8,928  8,176    (36,922  (28,746
                                      

Total

   19,488    27,212    46,700    (21,278  464    (20,814   (21,278  464    (20,814  15,326    (36,589  (21,263
                                      

Total interest expense:

              

Domestic

   4,354    188,620    192,974    (5,230  (128,641  (133,871   (5,230  (128,641  (133,871  (1,772  (259,534  (261,306

Foreign

   318,123    (9,966  308,157    (37,732  (316,102  (353,834   (37,732  (316,102  (353,834  55,316    (618,999  (563,683
                                      

Total

  ¥322,477   ¥178,654   ¥501,131   ¥(42,962 ¥(444,743 ¥(487,705  ¥(42,962 ¥(444,743 ¥(487,705 ¥53,544   ¥(878,533 ¥(824,989
                                      

Net interest income:

              

Domestic

  ¥(94,125 ¥(28,053 ¥(122,178 ¥(10,099 ¥23,633   ¥13,534    ¥(10,099 ¥23,633   ¥13,534   ¥36,512   ¥(138,086 ¥(101,574

Foreign

   124,714    (52,585  72,129    (41,986  45,140    3,154     (41,986  45,140    3,154    (148,262  (62,465  (210,727
                                      

Total

  ¥30,589   ¥(80,638 ¥(50,049 ¥(52,085 ¥68,773   ¥16,688    ¥(52,085 ¥68,773   ¥16,688   ¥(111,750 ¥(200,551 ¥(312,301
                                      

 

Note:

(1) Volume/rate variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total “net change.”

II.    Investment Portfolio

II.Investment Portfolio

 

The following table shows information as to the value of our investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

 At March 31,  At March 31, 
 2007 2008 2009  2008 2009 2010 
 Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains

(losses)
 Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains

(losses)
 Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains
(losses)
  Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains
(losses)
 Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains
(losses)
 Amortized
cost
 Estimated
fair value
 Net
unrealized
gains
(losses)
 
 (in millions)  (in millions) 

Securities available for sale:

                  

Domestic:

                  

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥20,939,737 ¥20,980,858 ¥41,121   ¥16,133,001 ¥16,185,893 ¥52,892   ¥23,846,153 ¥23,892,774 ¥46,621   ¥16,133,001 ¥16,185,893 ¥52,892   ¥23,846,153 ¥23,892,774 ¥46,621   ¥39,431,089 ¥39,432,861 ¥1,772  

Corporate bonds

  4,583,458  4,666,221  82,763    3,998,366  4,094,185  95,819    3,698,535  3,776,958  78,423    3,998,366  4,094,185  95,819    3,698,535  3,776,958  78,423    3,293,831  3,374,095  80,264  

Marketable equity securities

  4,430,995  8,301,479  3,870,484    4,009,747  5,993,883  1,984,136    3,318,143  3,937,517  619,374    4,009,747  5,993,883  1,984,136    3,318,143  3,937,517  619,374    2,960,293  4,417,031  1,456,738  

Other securities

  820,836  823,259  2,423    714,627  720,370  5,743    737,866  739,494  1,628    714,627  720,370  5,743    737,866  739,494  1,628    611,292  615,010  3,718  
                                          

Total domestic

  30,775,026  34,771,817  3,996,791    24,855,741  26,994,331  2,138,590    31,600,697  32,346,743  746,046    24,855,741  26,994,331  2,138,590    31,600,697  32,346,743  746,046    46,296,505  47,838,997  1,542,492  
                                          

Foreign:

                  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

  2,080,476  2,094,353  13,877    1,912,224�� 1,918,466  6,242    87,998  91,044  3,046    1,912,224  1,918,466  6,242    87,998  91,044  3,046    1,180,899  1,178,334  (2,565

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  1,388,746  1,443,758  55,012    1,725,342  1,752,357  27,015    97,563  99,587  2,024    1,725,342  1,752,357  27,015    97,563  99,587  2,024    159,851  166,892  7,041  

Mortgage-backed securities

  2,654,875  2,720,421  65,546    3,376,511  3,375,585  (926  559,937  555,397  (4,540  3,376,511  3,375,585  (926  559,937  555,397  (4,540  901,848  909,448  7,600  

Other securities

  4,400,437  4,649,433  248,996    4,706,437  4,688,562  (17,875  347,422  297,316  (50,106  4,706,437  4,688,562  (17,875  347,422  297,316  (50,106  304,761  318,205  13,444  
                                          

Total foreign

  10,524,534  10,907,965  383,431    11,720,514  11,734,970  14,456    1,092,920  1,043,344  (49,576  11,720,514  11,734,970  14,456    1,092,920  1,043,344  (49,576  2,547,359  2,572,879  25,520  
                                          

Total

 ¥41,299,560 ¥45,679,782 ¥4,380,222   ¥36,576,255 ¥38,729,301 ¥2,153,046   ¥32,693,617 ¥33,390,087 ¥696,470   ¥36,576,255 ¥38,729,301 ¥2,153,046   ¥32,693,617 ¥33,390,087 ¥696,470   ¥48,843,864 ¥50,411,876 ¥1,568,012  
                                          

Securities being held to maturity:

                  

Domestic:

                  

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥2,809,445 ¥2,808,716 ¥(729 ¥2,601,852 ¥2,618,946 ¥17,094   ¥1,352,213 ¥1,369,652 ¥17,439   ¥2,601,852 ¥2,618,946 ¥17,094   ¥1,352,213 ¥1,369,652 ¥17,439   ¥1,076,900 ¥1,094,150 ¥17,250  

Other securities

  164,291  165,477  1,186    204,181  206,437  2,256    187,015  188,789  1,774    204,181  206,437  2,256    187,015  188,789  1,774    170,704  173,569  2,865  
                                          

Total domestic

  2,973,736  2,974,193  457    2,806,033  2,825,383  19,350    1,539,228  1,558,441  19,213    2,806,033  2,825,383  19,350    1,539,228  1,558,441  19,213    1,247,604  1,267,719  20,115  
                                          

Foreign:

                  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

  7,451  7,842  391    4,592  5,256  664    82,491  83,892  1,401    4,592  5,256  664    82,491  83,892  1,401    139,039  142,086  3,047  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  6,691  6,663  (28  5,010  5,010      122,463  123,153  690    5,010  5,010      122,463  123,153  690    468,519  473,481  4,962  

Other securities

  45,221  45,862  641    24,031  24,748  717    1,068,171  1,060,960  (7,211  24,031  24,748  717    1,068,171  1,060,960  (7,211  1,088,639  1,144,635  55,996  
                                          

Total foreign

  59,363  60,367  1,004    33,633  35,014  1,381    1,273,125  1,268,005  (5,120  33,633  35,014  1,381    1,273,125  1,268,005  (5,120  1,696,197  1,760,202  64,005  
                                          

Total

 ¥3,033,099 ¥3,034,560 ¥1,461   ¥2,839,666 ¥2,860,397 ¥20,731   ¥2,812,353 ¥2,826,446 ¥14,093   ¥2,839,666 ¥2,860,397 ¥20,731   ¥2,812,353 ¥2,826,446 ¥14,093   ¥2,943,801 ¥3,027,921 ¥84,120  
                                          

 

Nonmarketable equity securities presented in Other investment securities in the consolidated financial statements were primarily carried at costscost of ¥623,430 million, ¥513,975 million, ¥1,390,315 million and ¥1,390,315¥1,655,812 million, at March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively. The corresponding estimated fair values at those dates were not readily determinable. Investment securities held by certain subsidiaries subject to specialized industry accounting principles in AICPA Guides presented in Other investment securities were carried at fair value of ¥47,529 million, ¥66,038 million, ¥43,809 million and ¥43,809¥35,026 million, at March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

The following table presents the book values, maturities and weighted average yields of investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity, excluding equity securities, at March 31, 2009.2010. Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Yields on tax-exempt obligations have not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such calculation would not be material:

 

 Maturities within
one year
 Maturities after
one year but
within five years
 Maturities after
five years but
within ten years
 Maturities after
ten years
 Total  Maturities within
one year
 Maturities after
one year but
within five years
 Maturities after
five years but
within ten years
 Maturities after
ten years
 Total 
 Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield  Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield 
 (in millions, except percentages)  (in millions, except percentages) 

Securities available for sale:

                    

Domestic:

                    

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥11,740,550 0.13 ¥6,794,256 0.98 ¥3,408,923 1.34 ¥1,949,045 1.18 ¥23,892,774 0.63 ¥15,096,928 0.03 ¥19,104,993 0.53 ¥2,807,673 1.11 ¥2,423,267 1.45 ¥39,432,861 0.43

Corporate bonds

  457,228 0.99    2,620,392 1.16    655,680 1.26    43,658 1.34    3,776,958 1.16    524,418 0.95    2,277,930 1.11    521,420 1.12    50,327 1.66    3,374,095 1.10  

Other securities

  213,707 1.17    218,828 1.18    283,633 1.49    23,326 1.53    739,494 1.31    139,080 0.98    191,238 1.06    265,853 1.50    18,839 1.05    615,010 1.23  
                                                  

Total domestic

  12,411,485 0.18    9,633,476 1.03    4,348,236 1.34    2,016,029 1.18    28,409,226 0.71    15,760,426 0.07    21,574,161 0.59    3,594,946 1.14    2,492,433 1.45    43,421,966 0.50  
                                                  

Foreign:

                    

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

  40,504 4.22    48,983 3.97    1,163 9.43    394 8.25    91,044 4.14    355,756 0.57    821,198 1.61    1,380 9.20     0.00    1,178,334 1.30  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  29,727 3.82    65,730 3.55    1,925 4.46    2,205 5.10    99,587 3.69    44,065 1.61    50,319 3.38    70,538 2.41    1,970 5.39    166,892 2.52  

Mortgage-backed securities

  59 4.79    21,510 3.91    139,968 3.97    393,860 4.82    555,397 4.57    1     29,183 3.69    138,165 3.84    742,099 4.16    909,448 4.10  

Other securities

  32,758 1.86    89,656 2.63    94,247 3.94    58,391 3.82    275,052 3.34    30,866 1.13    127,979 1.90    10,211 0.94    11,500 4.05    180,556 1.85  
                                                  

Total foreign

  103,048 3.35    225,879 3.30    237,303 3.98    454,850 4.66    1,021,080 4.08    430,688 0.72    1,028,679 1.78    220,294 3.28    755,569 4.16    2,435,230 2.46  
                                                  

Total

 ¥12,514,533 0.20 ¥9,859,355 1.08 ¥4,585,539 1.49 ¥2,470,879 1.86 ¥29,430,306 0.84 ¥16,191,114 0.09 ¥22,602,840 0.65 ¥3,815,240 1.26 ¥3,248,002 2.08 ¥45,857,196 0.60
                                                  

Securities being held to maturity:

                    

Domestic:

                    

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥225,288 0.64 ¥1,072,542 1.21 ¥17,844 1.00 ¥36,539 1.36 ¥1,352,213 1.12 ¥252,382 1.14 ¥824,493 1.24 ¥25  ¥  ¥1,076,900 1.22

Other securities

  16,352 1.61    169,666 1.43         997 1.87    187,015 1.45    33,384 1.47    136,323 1.42         997 1.91    170,704 1.44  
                                                  

Total domestic

  241,640 0.71    1,242,208 1.24    17,844 1.00    37,536 1.38    1,539,228 1.16    285,766 1.18    960,816 1.27    25     997 1.91    1,247,604 1.25  
                                                  

Foreign:

                    

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

       79,440 2.36         3,051 7.45    82,491 2.55    9,302 1.62    126,968 2.61    1,940 8.20    829 8.56    139,039 2.66  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  2,947 2.19    119,516 2.74              122,463 2.73    44,179 2.78    424,340 2.89              468,519 2.88  

Other securities

  2,017 5.38    1,780 2.70    200,929 2.28    863,445 4.26    1,068,171 3.89    2,749 3.78    11,365 1.50    356,844 0.90    717,681 0.67    1,088,639 0.76  
                                                  

Total foreign

  4,964 3.49    200,736 2.59    200,929 2.28    866,496 4.27    1,273,125 3.69    56,230 2.64    562,673 2.80    358,784 0.94    718,510 0.68    1,696,197 1.50  
                                                  

Total

 ¥246,604 0.76 ¥1,442,944 1.43 ¥218,773 2.18 ¥904,032 4.15 ¥2,812,353 2.31 ¥341,996 1.42 ¥1,523,489 1.83 ¥358,809 0.94 ¥719,507 0.68 ¥2,943,801 1.40
                                                  

 

Excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds and Japanese national government bonds, the following table sets forth the securitiesnone of individual issuers held in our investment securities portfolio which exceeded 10% of our consolidated total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity at March 31,2009:31, 2010.

   Amortized
cost
  Estimated
fair value
   (in millions)

Japanese government agency bonds issued by Japan Housing Finance Agency

  ¥643,426  ¥640,095

III.    Loan Portfolio

III.Loan Portfolio

 

The following table shows our loans outstanding, before deduction of allowance for credit losses, by domicile and type of industry of borrower at March 31 of each of the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2009.2010. Classification of loans by industry is based on the industry segment loan classification as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes and is not necessarily based on use of proceeds:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2005(3) 2006(3)  2007(3) 2008(3) 2009   2006  2007 2008 2009 2010 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Domestic:

              

Manufacturing

  ¥6,355,895   ¥10,546,566  ¥10,869,329   ¥11,178,924   ¥12,922,822    ¥10,546,566  ¥10,869,329   ¥11,178,924   ¥12,922,822   ¥12,027,795  

Construction

   951,800    1,835,104   1,812,454    1,728,534    1,803,541     1,835,104   1,812,454    1,728,534    1,803,541    1,427,933  

Real estate(1)

   6,522,713    11,026,786   10,432,600    10,857,072    10,436,795     11,026,786   10,432,600    10,857,072    10,436,795    12,261,588  

Services(1)

   3,567,246    7,220,040   6,902,660    6,553,980    6,750,442     7,220,040   6,902,660    6,553,980    6,750,442    3,714,148  

Wholesale and retail

   5,129,782    9,134,683   9,317,518    9,308,599    9,760,805     9,134,683   9,317,518    9,308,599    9,760,805    8,597,192  

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

   3,602,591    5,054,477   4,358,275    4,671,499    4,836,047  

Banks and other financial institutions(2)

   5,054,477   4,358,275    4,671,499    4,836,047    4,159,603  

Communication and information services

   784,301    1,177,137   1,167,630    1,150,438    732,652     1,177,137   1,167,630    1,150,438    732,652    1,339,753  

Other industries

   7,209,900    13,591,354   10,559,974    10,806,144    9,515,861     13,591,354   10,559,974    10,806,144    9,515,861    9,393,031  

Consumer

   6,863,283    20,362,015   21,954,409    21,517,672    20,542,398     20,362,015   21,954,409    21,517,672    20,542,398    19,096,832  
                                

Total domestic

   40,987,511    79,948,162   77,374,849    77,772,862    77,301,363     79,948,162   77,374,849    77,772,862    77,301,363    72,017,875  
                                

Foreign:

              

Governments and official institutions

   212,750    332,213   374,157    316,761    351,134     332,213   374,157    316,761    351,134    490,376  

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

   917,409    1,101,152   1,694,951    2,100,057    2,687,004  

Banks and other financial institutions(2)

   1,101,152   1,694,951    2,100,057    2,687,004    2,970,470  

Commercial and industrial

   7,527,695    11,776,784   13,470,223    16,189,725    17,550,544     11,776,784   13,470,223    16,189,725    17,550,544    14,252,704  

Other

   1,277,329    2,337,237   2,459,577    2,706,750    2,510,521     2,337,237   2,459,577    2,706,750    2,510,521    2,554,209  
                                

Total foreign

   9,935,183    15,547,386   17,998,908    21,313,293    23,099,203     15,547,386   17,998,908    21,313,293    23,099,203    20,267,759  
                                

Total

   50,922,694    95,495,548   95,373,757    99,086,155    100,400,566     95,495,548   95,373,757    99,086,155    100,400,566    92,285,634  

Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

   (18,678  11,287   (50,913  (84,076  (90,225   11,287   (50,913  (84,076  (90,225  (99,724
                                

Total(2)

  ¥50,904,016   ¥95,506,835  ¥95,322,844   ¥99,002,079   ¥100,310,341  

Total(3)

  ¥95,506,835  ¥95,322,844   ¥99,002,079   ¥100,310,341   ¥92,185,910  
                                

 

Notes:

Notes:(1) Since the classification by industry segment as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes was changed, loans to lease financing companies of ¥2,392,425 million is included in “Real estate” at March 31, 2010. In prior periods through March 31, 2009, the related balances had been included in “Services.”
(1)(2) Loans to the so-called non-bank finance companies are generally included in the “Banks and other financial institutions” category. Non-bank finance companies are primarily engaged in consumer lending, factoring and credit card businesses.
(2)(3) The above table includes loans held for sale of ¥36,424 million, ¥41,904 million, ¥113,580 million, ¥505,626 million, ¥119,596 million and ¥119,596¥102,268 million at March 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively, which are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

(3)Classification of loans by industry at March 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 has been restated as follows:

  At March 31, 
  2005  2006 2007  2008 
  As
previously

reported
  As
restated
  As
previously

reported
 As
restated
 As
previously

reported
  As
restated
  As
previously

reported
  As
restated
 
  (in millions) 

Domestic:

        

Manufacturing

 ¥6,498,384   ¥6,355,895   ¥10,766,623 ¥10,546,566 ¥10,988,248   ¥10,869,329   ¥11,322,092   ¥11,178,924  

Construction

  990,217    951,800    1,994,180  1,835,104  1,843,033    1,812,454    1,759,436    1,728,534  

Real estate

  5,809,522    6,522,713    9,050,666  11,026,786  8,307,407    10,432,600    8,247,964    10,857,072  

Services

  3,815,090    3,567,246    6,760,142  7,220,040  7,069,095    6,902,660    6,707,417    6,553,980  

Wholesale and retail

  5,268,124    5,129,782    9,791,718  9,134,683  9,430,037    9,317,518    9,436,939    9,308,599  

Banks and other financial institutions

  3,693,034    3,602,591    5,556,519  5,054,477  4,484,294    4,358,275    4,825,368    4,671,499  

Communication and information services

  787,982    784,301    1,188,789  1,177,137  1,170,036    1,167,630    1,152,727    1,150,438  

Other industries

  6,791,057    7,209,900    11,770,712  13,591,354  10,264,718    10,559,974    10,412,330    10,806,144  

Consumer

  7,334,101    6,863,283    23,068,813  20,362,015  23,817,981    21,954,409    23,908,589    21,517,672  
                              

Total domestic

  40,987,511    40,987,511    79,948,162  79,948,162  77,374,849    77,374,849    77,772,862    77,772,862  
                              

Foreign:

        

Governments and official institutions

  212,750    212,750    332,213  332,213  374,157    374,157    316,761    316,761  

Banks and other financial institutions

  917,409    917,409    1,101,152  1,101,152  1,694,951    1,694,951    2,100,057    2,100,057  

Commercial and industrial

  7,527,695    7,527,695    11,776,784  11,776,784  13,468,916    13,470,223    16,188,426    16,189,725  

Other

  1,277,329    1,277,329    2,337,237  2,337,237  2,460,884    2,459,577    2,708,049    2,706,750  
                              

Total foreign

  9,935,183    9,935,183    15,547,386  15,547,386  17,998,908    17,998,908    21,313,293    21,313,293  
                              

Total

  50,922,694    50,922,694    95,495,548  95,495,548  95,373,757    95,373,757    99,086,155    99,086,155  

Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

  (18,678  (18,678  11,287  11,287  (50,913  (50,913  (84,076  (84,076
                              

Total

 ¥50,904,016   ¥50,904,016   ¥95,506,835 ¥95,506,835 ¥95,322,844   ¥95,322,844   ¥99,002,079   ¥99,002,079  
                              

Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

 

The following table shows the maturities of our loan portfolio at March 31, 2009:2010:

 

  Maturity  Maturity
  One year or less  One to five years  Over five years  Total  One year or less  One to five years  Over five years  Total
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Domestic:

                

Manufacturing

  ¥8,189,764  ¥4,012,303  ¥720,755  ¥12,922,822  ¥7,515,341  ¥3,909,255  ¥603,199  ¥12,027,795

Construction

   1,077,231   623,516   102,794   1,803,541   913,998   455,020   58,915   1,427,933

Real estate(1)

   2,813,525   3,501,064   4,122,206   10,436,795   3,470,386   4,630,112   4,161,090   12,261,588

Services(1)

   2,920,098   3,012,479   817,865   6,750,442   1,853,257   1,399,852   461,039   3,714,148

Wholesale and retail

   6,526,845   2,872,522   361,438   9,760,805   5,730,517   2,570,322   296,353   8,597,192

Banks and other financial institutions

   2,583,425   2,061,914   190,708   4,836,047   1,976,734   1,992,693   190,176   4,159,603

Communication and information services

   316,440   360,913   55,299   732,652   649,647   626,692   63,414   1,339,753

Other industries

   6,337,794   2,025,082   1,152,985   9,515,861   6,287,923   2,075,324   1,029,784   9,393,031

Consumer

   2,392,616   4,096,950   14,052,832   20,542,398   2,488,182   4,103,589   12,505,061   19,096,832
                        

Total Domestic

   33,157,738   22,566,743   21,576,882   77,301,363   30,885,985   21,762,859   19,369,031   72,017,875

Foreign

   10,488,006   8,537,721   4,073,476   23,099,203   8,564,070   7,761,489   3,942,200   20,267,759
                        

Total

  ¥43,645,744  ¥31,104,464  ¥25,650,358  ¥100,400,566  ¥39,450,055  ¥29,524,348  ¥23,311,231  ¥92,285,634
                        

 

The above loans due after one year which had predetermined interest rates and floating or adjustable interest rates at March 31, 20092010 are shown below.below:

 

  Domestic  Foreign  Total  Domestic  Foreign  Total
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Predetermined rate

  ¥18,599,489  ¥1,834,463  ¥20,433,952  ¥15,472,202  ¥1,796,016  ¥17,268,218

Floating or adjustable rate

   25,544,136   10,776,734   36,320,870   25,659,688   9,907,673   35,567,361
                  

Total

  ¥44,143,625  ¥12,611,197  ¥56,754,822  ¥41,131,890  ¥11,703,689  ¥52,835,579
                  

Note:

(1)Since the classification by industry segment as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes was changed, “Real estate” includes loans to lease financing companies of ¥1,021,945 million, ¥1,208,305 million, ¥162,175 million within the above maturity classifications, respectively at March 31, 2010. In prior periods through March 31, 2009, the related balances had been included in “Services.”

Nonaccrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans

 

We generally discontinue the accrual of interest income on loans when substantial doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of either principal or interest, or when principal or interest is contractually past due one month or more with respect to loans of banking subsidiaries, including BTMU and MUTB, and 90 days or more with respect to loans of certain foreign banking subsidiaries.

 

The following table shows the distribution of our nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments at March 31 of each of the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2009,2010, based on the domicile and type of industry of the borrowers:

 

  At March 31, At March 31,
  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
  (in millions) (in millions)

Nonaccrual loans:

               

Domestic:

               

Manufacturing

  ¥115,229  ¥128,055  ¥82,206  ¥109,023  ¥87,649 ¥128,055 ¥82,206 ¥109,023 ¥87,649 ¥111,235

Construction

   48,750   38,406   45,027   44,322   55,760  38,406  45,027  44,322  55,760  33,449

Real estate(1)

   165,296   190,703   142,681   164,521   263,831  190,703  142,681  164,521  263,831  214,367

Services(1)

   183,294   70,339   140,464   142,795   104,594  70,339  140,464  142,795  104,594  79,517

Wholesale and retail

   88,844   130,216   133,344   156,816   139,000  130,216  133,344  156,816  139,000  135,523

Banks and other financial institutions

   4,364   15,794   16,712   10,591   14,826  15,794  16,712  10,591  14,826  2,322

Communication and information services

   12,048   13,034   32,035   45,115   36,853  13,034  32,035  45,115  36,853  73,615

Other industries

   22,702   29,523   140,224   36,192   20,615  29,523  140,224  36,192  20,615  116,741

Consumer

   56,072   319,116   301,819   318,861   372,944  319,116  301,819  318,861  372,944  355,040
                         

Total domestic

   696,599   935,186   1,034,512   1,028,236   1,096,072  935,186  1,034,512  1,028,236  1,096,072  1,121,809
                         

Foreign:

               

Governments and official institutions

   466   52   47   45   4,279  52  47  45  4,279  70,529

Banks and other financial institutions

   45,091   38,796   3,730   2,793   56,628  38,796  3,730  2,793  56,628  19,880

Commercial and industrial

   54,913   30,387   46,536   111,852   81,990  30,387  46,536  111,852  81,990  135,622

Other

   23,835   5,413   1,519   1,529   10,553  5,413  1,519  1,529  10,553  21,169
                         

Total foreign

   124,305   74,648   51,832   116,219   153,450  74,648  51,832  116,219  153,450  247,200
                         

Total

  ¥820,904  ¥1,009,834  ¥1,086,344  ¥1,144,455  ¥1,249,522 ¥1,009,834 ¥1,086,344 ¥1,144,455 ¥1,249,522 ¥1,369,009
                         

Restructured loans:

               

Domestic

  ¥431,036  ¥937,160  ¥548,569  ¥492,230  ¥457,838 ¥937,160 ¥548,569 ¥492,230 ¥457,838 ¥565,008

Foreign

   23,153   74,676   42,117   25,035   63,750  74,676  42,117  25,035  63,750  47,184
                         

Total

  ¥454,189  ¥1,011,836  ¥590,686  ¥517,265  ¥521,588 ¥1,011,836 ¥590,686 ¥517,265 ¥521,588 ¥612,192
                         

Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more:

               

Domestic

  ¥9,232  ¥21,896  ¥20,649  ¥14,954  ¥15,047 ¥21,896 ¥20,649 ¥14,954 ¥15,047 ¥25,871

Foreign

   879   1,112   1,821   2,998   6,440  1,112  1,821  2,998  6,440  547
                         

Total

  ¥10,111  ¥23,008  ¥22,470  ¥17,952  ¥21,487 ¥23,008 ¥22,470 ¥17,952 ¥21,487 ¥26,418
                         

Total

  ¥1,285,204  ¥2,044,678  ¥1,699,500  ¥1,679,672  ¥1,792,597 ¥2,044,678 ¥1,699,500 ¥1,679,672 ¥1,792,597 ¥2,007,619
                         

Note:
(1)Since the classification by industry segment as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes was changed, nonaccrual loans to lease financing companies of ¥28,547 million is included in “Real estate” at March 31, 2010. In prior periods through March 31, 2009, the related balances had been included in “Services.”

Gross interest income which would have been accrued at the original terms on domestic nonaccrual and restructured loans outstanding during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 was approximately ¥86.2¥84.0 billion, of which ¥42.0¥33.0 billion was included in the results of operations for the fiscal year. Gross interest income which would have been accrued at the original terms on foreign nonaccrual and restructured loans outstanding for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 was approximately ¥7.2¥12.2 billion, of which ¥5.5¥5.8 billion was included in the results of operations for the fiscal year.

 

Foreign Loans Outstanding

 

We had no cross-border outstandings to borrowers in any foreign country which in total exceeded 0.75% of consolidated total assets at March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009.2010. Cross-border outstandings are defined, for this purpose, as loans (including accrued interest), acceptances, interest-earning deposits with other banks, other interest-earning investments and any other monetary assets denominated in Japanese yen or other non-local currencies. Material local currency loans outstanding which are neither hedged nor funded by local currency borrowings are included in cross-border outstandings.

 

Guarantees of outstandings of borrowers of other countries are considered to be outstandings of the guarantor. Loans made to, or deposits placed with, a branch of a foreign bank located outside the foreign bank’s home country are considered to be loans to, or deposits with, the foreign bank. Outstandings of a country do not include principal or interest amounts of which are supported by written, legally enforceable guarantees by guarantors of other countries or the amounts of outstandings to the extent that they are secured by tangible, liquid collateral held and realizable by BTMU, MUTB and their subsidiaries outside the country in which they operate.

 

In addition to credit risk, cross-border outstandings are subject to country risk that as a result of political or economic conditions in a country, borrowers may be unable or unwilling to pay principal and interest according to contractual terms. Other risks related to cross-border outstandings include the possibility of insufficient foreign exchange and restrictions on its availability.

 

In order to manage country risk, we establish various risk management measures internally. Among other things, we regularly monitor economic conditions and other factors globally and assess country risk in each country where we have cross-border exposure. For purposes of monitoring and controlling the amount of credit exposed to country risk, we set a country limit, the maximum amount of credit exposure for an individual country, in consideration of the level of country risk and our ability to bear such potential risk. We also determine our credit policy for each country in accordance with our country risk level and our business plan with regard to the country. Assessment of country risk, establishment of country limits, and determination of country credit policies are subject to review and approval by our senior management and are updated periodically.

 

Loan Concentrations

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, there were no concentrations of loans to a single industry group of borrowers, as defined by the Bank of Japan industry segment loan classifications, which exceeded 10% of our consolidated total loans, except for loans in a category disclosed in the table of loans outstanding above.

 

Credit Risk Management

 

We have a credit rating system, under which borrowers and transactions are graded on a worldwide basis. We calculate probability of default by statistical means and manage our credit portfolio based on this credit rating system. For a detailed description of this system and other elements of our risk management structure, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk—Credit Risk Management.”

IV.    Summary of Loan Loss Experience

IV.Summary of Loan Loss Experience

 

The following table shows an analysis of our loan loss experience by type of borrowers’ business for each of the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2009:2010:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,  Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2005 2006 2007 2008 2009  2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 
  (in millions, except percentages)  (in millions, except percentages) 

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥888,120   ¥739,872   ¥1,012,227   ¥1,112,453   ¥1,134,940   ¥739,872   ¥1,012,227   ¥1,112,453   ¥1,134,940   ¥1,156,638  

Additions resulting from the merger with UFJ Holdings(1)

       287,516                287,516                  

Provision for credit losses

   108,338    110,167    358,603    385,740    626,947    110,167    358,603    385,740    626,947    647,793  

Charge-offs:

           

Domestic:

           

Manufacturing

   81,370    17,241    27,043    41,587    83,121    17,241    27,043    41,587    83,121    41,933  

Construction

   10,634    6,798    18,902    24,097    44,180    6,798    18,902    24,097    44,180    22,707  

Real estate(2)

   44,433    16,911    12,845    11,775    76,734    16,911    12,845    11,775    76,734    75,446  

Services(2)

   11,848    41,722    26,274    39,336    64,418    41,722    26,274    39,336    64,418    29,264  

Wholesale and retail

   26,822    15,397    43,169    70,173    118,144    15,397    43,169    70,173    118,144    76,407  

Banks and other financial institutions

   8,920    701    1,790    13,873    25,310    701    1,790    13,873    25,310    542  

Communication and information services

   1,312    2,621    16,322    30,868    19,632    2,621    16,322    30,868    19,632    23,540  

Other industries

   6,468    2,644    5,396    9,865    10,472    2,644    5,396    9,865    10,472    7,225  

Consumer

   25,692    49,496    137,461    138,370    117,021    49,496    137,461    138,370    117,021    124,792  
                               

Total domestic

   217,499    153,531    289,202    379,944    559,032    153,531    289,202    379,944    559,032    401,856  

Total foreign

   80,440    11,202    13,912    6,540    44,266    11,202    13,912    6,540    44,266    118,916  
                               

Total

   297,939    164,733    303,114    386,484    603,298    164,733    303,114    386,484    603,298    520,772  
                               

Recoveries:

           

Domestic

   22,063    11,356    35,466    28,475    23,692    11,356    35,466    28,475    23,692    48,269  

Foreign

   15,254    17,242    4,953    2,117    2,754    17,242    4,953    2,117    2,754    4,103  
                               

Total

   37,317    28,598    40,419    30,592    26,446    28,598    40,419    30,592    26,446    52,372  
                               

Net charge-offs

   260,622    136,135    262,695    355,892    576,852    136,135    262,695    355,892    576,852    468,400  

Others(2)

   4,036    10,807    4,318    (7,361  (28,397

Others(3)

  10,807    4,318    (7,361  (28,397  (20,416
                               

Allowance for credit losses at end of fiscal year

  ¥739,872   ¥1,012,227   ¥1,112,453   ¥1,134,940   ¥1,156,638   ¥1,012,227   ¥1,112,453   ¥1,134,940   ¥1,156,638   ¥1,315,615  
                               

Allowance for credit losses applicable to foreign activities:

           

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥245,835   ¥91,701   ¥123,080   ¥109,654   ¥136,656   ¥91,701   ¥123,080   ¥109,654   ¥136,656   ¥307,343  
                               

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥91,701   ¥123,080   ¥109,654   ¥136,656   ¥307,343   ¥123,080   ¥109,654   ¥136,656   ¥307,343   ¥327,568  
                               

Provision (credit) for credit losses

  ¥(91,903 ¥587   ¥(8,516 ¥38,637   ¥240,015   ¥587   ¥(8,516 ¥38,637   ¥240,015   ¥134,966  
                               

Ratio of net charge-offs during the fiscal year to average loans outstanding during the fiscal year

   0.51  0.19  0.27  0.37  0.58  0.19  0.27  0.37  0.58  0.49

 

Notes:

(1) Additions resulting from the merger with UFJ Holdings represent the allowance for credit losses for acquired loans outside the scope of SOP 03-3.the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality. The allowance for credit losses on loans within the scope of SOP 03-3the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality was not carried over.
(2) Since the classification by industry segment as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes was changed, the charge-offs to lease financing companies of ¥174 million is included in “Real estate” for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. In prior periods through March 31, 2009, the related amounts had been included in “Services.”
(3)Others primarilyprincipally include losses/losses (gains) from foreign exchange translation. In addition, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, others include adjustments related to restructuring of business operations.

The following table shows an allocation of our allowance for credit losses at March 31 of each of the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2009:2010:

 

 At March 31,  At March 31, 
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009  2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans(1)
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans(1)
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans(1)
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans(1)
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
  Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 
 (in millions, except percentages)  (in millions, except percentages) 

Domestic:

                    

Manufacturing

 ¥90,530   12.48 ¥130,734   11.05 ¥108,303   11.40 ¥125,824   11.28 ¥112,412   12.87 ¥130,734   11.05 ¥108,303   11.40 ¥125,824   11.28 ¥112,412   12.87 ¥177,753   13.03

Construction

  44,750   1.87    28,142   1.92    41,016   1.90    43,043   1.74    45,234   1.80    28,142   1.92    41,016   1.90    43,043   1.74    45,234   1.80    31,764   1.55  

Real estate

  94,844   12.81    99,947   11.55    85,183   10.94    112,899   10.96    116,460   10.39  

Real estate(1)

  99,947   11.55    85,183   10.94    112,899   10.96    116,460   10.39    112,154   13.29  

Services(1)

  145,726   7.01    71,653   7.56    123,020   7.24    126,832   6.61    88,829   6.72    71,653   7.56    123,020   7.24    126,832   6.61    88,829   6.72    88,435   4.02  

Wholesale and retail

  93,982   10.07    132,519   9.57    129,701   9.77    141,870   9.39    115,109   9.72    132,519   9.57    129,701   9.77    141,870   9.39    115,109   9.72    148,637   9.32  

Banks and other financial institutions

  22,237   7.07    51,500   5.29    73,925   4.57    59,200   4.72    38,189   4.82    51,500   5.29    73,925   4.57    59,200   4.72    38,189   4.82    20,015   4.51  

Communication and information services

  13,621   1.54    16,971   1.23    33,699   1.22    37,251   1.16    37,549   0.73    16,971   1.23    33,699   1.22    37,251   1.16    37,549   0.73    67,273   1.45  

Other industries

  60,948   14.16    115,930   14.23    175,989   11.07    97,019   10.91    65,363   9.48    115,930   14.23    175,989   11.07    97,019   10.91    65,363   9.48    110,545   10.18  

Consumer

  72,916   13.48    234,073   21.32    224,926   23.02    244,652   21.72    223,865   20.46    234,073   21.32    224,926   23.02    244,652   21.72    223,865   20.46    213,889   20.69  

Foreign:

                    

Governments and official institutions

  193   0.42    1,227   0.35    420   0.39    880   0.32    2,349   0.35    1,227   0.35    420   0.39    880   0.32    2,349   0.35    70,017   0.53  

Banks and other financial institutions

  10,840   1.80    13,680   1.15    3,668   1.78    6,858   2.12    76,518   2.68    13,680   1.15    3,668   1.78    6,858   2.12    76,518   2.68    29,030   3.22  

Commercial and industrial

  70,101   14.78    104,443   12.33    103,259   14.12    126,693   16.34    211,307   17.48    104,443   12.33    103,259   14.12    126,693   16.34    211,307   17.48    203,611   15.44  

Other

  10,567   2.51    3,730   2.45    2,307   2.58    2,225   2.73    17,169   2.50    3,730   2.45    2,307   2.58    2,225   2.73    17,169   2.50    24,910   2.77  

Unallocated

  8,617       7,678       7,037       9,694       6,285       7,678       7,037       9,694       6,285       17,582     
                                                            

Total

 ¥739,872   100.00 ¥1,012,227   100.00 ¥1,112,453   100.00 ¥1,134,940   100.00 ¥1,156,638   100.00 ¥1,012,227   100.00 ¥1,112,453   100.00 ¥1,134,940   100.00 ¥1,156,638   100.00 ¥1,315,615   100.00
                                                            

Allowance as a percentage of loans

  1.45   1.06   1.17   1.15   1.15   1.06   1.17   1.15   1.15   1.43 

Allowance as a percentage of nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

  57.57   49.51   65.46   67.57   64.52   49.51   65.46   67.57   64.52   65.53 

 

Note:

(1) PercentagesSince the classification by industry segment as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes was changed, the allowance for credit losses to lease financing companies of ¥25,111 million is included in “Real estate” at March 31, 2010. In prior periods through March 31, 2009, the related balances had been included in “Services.” Percentage of loans in each category to total loans“Lease financing” at March 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 have been restated as follows:2010 is 2.59%.

  At March 31, 
  2005  2006  2007  2008 
  As previously
reported
  As
restated
  As previously
reported
  As
restated
  As previously
reported
  As
restated
  As previously
reported
  As
restated
 

Domestic:

        

Manufacturing

 12.76 12.48 11.27 11.05 11.52 11.40 11.43 11.28

Construction

 1.94   1.87   2.09   1.92   1.93   1.90   1.78   1.74  

Real estate

 11.41   12.81   9.48   11.55   8.71   10.94   8.32   10.96  

Services

 7.49   7.01   7.08   7.56   7.41   7.24   6.77   6.61  

Wholesale and retail

 10.35   10.07   10.25   9.57   9.89   9.77   9.52   9.39  

Banks and other financial institutions

 7.25   7.07   5.82   5.29   4.70   4.57   4.87   4.72  

Communication and information services

 1.55   1.54   1.24   1.23   1.23   1.22   1.16   1.16  

Other industries

 13.34   14.16   12.33   14.23   10.76   11.07   10.51   10.91  

Consumer

 14.40   13.48   24.16   21.32   24.98   23.02   24.13   21.72  

Foreign

        

Governments and official institutions

 0.42   0.42   0.35   0.35   0.39   0.39   0.32   0.32  

Banks and other financial institutions

 1.80   1.80   1.15   1.15   1.78   1.78   2.12   2.12  

Commercial and industrial

 14.78   14.78   12.33   12.33   14.12   14.12   16.34   16.34  

Other

 2.51   2.51   2.45   2.45   2.58   2.58   2.73   2.73  
                        

Total

 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
                        

 

While the allowance for credit losses contains amounts allocated to components of specifically identified loans as well as a group on portfolio of loans, the allowance for credit losses is available for credit losses in the entire loan portfolio and the allocations shown above are not intended to be restricted to the specific loan category. Accordingly, as the evaluation of credit risks changes, allocations of the allowance will be changed to reflect current conditions and various other factors.

V.     Deposits

V.Deposits

 

The following table shows the average amount of, and the average rate paid on, the following deposit categories for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2007 2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  Average
amount
  Average
rate
 Average
amount
  Average
rate
 Average
amount
  Average
rate
   Average
amount
  Average
rate
 Average
amount
  Average
rate
 Average
amount
  Average
rate
 
  (in millions, except percentages)   (in millions, except percentages) 

Domestic offices:

                    

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  ¥15,847,384   ¥13,738,148   ¥12,896,727    ¥13,738,148   ¥12,896,727   ¥12,958,611  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   43,943,651  0.13    44,493,991  0.24    44,359,163  0.17     44,493,991  0.24    44,359,163  0.17    45,659,544  0.05  

Deposits at notice

   2,447,318  2.71    2,479,141  2.54    1,890,640  0.83     2,479,141  2.54    1,890,640  0.83    1,647,972  0.12  

Time deposits

   39,121,506  0.39    41,016,140  0.59    43,895,395  0.58     41,016,140  0.59    43,895,395  0.58    43,178,140  0.42  

Certificates of deposit

   5,154,891  0.27    4,861,398  0.62    5,286,785  0.66     4,861,398  0.62    5,286,785  0.66    5,148,617  0.34  

Foreign offices:

                    

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

   2,509,494      2,141,934      2,280,553       2,141,934      2,280,553      2,240,971    

Interest-bearing deposits, principally time deposits and certificates of deposit

   14,510,114  3.76    18,289,382  3.56    16,459,276  2.16     18,289,382  3.56    16,459,276  2.16    19,182,441  0.70  
                          

Total

  ¥123,534,358   ¥127,020,134   ¥127,068,539    ¥127,020,134   ¥127,068,539   ¥130,016,296  
                          

 

Deposits at notice represent interest-bearing demand deposits which require the depositor to give two or more days notice in advance of withdrawal.

 

The average amounts of total deposits by foreign depositors included in domestic offices for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 were ¥523,819 million, ¥489,751 million, ¥439,346 million and ¥439,346¥417,259 million, respectively.

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, the balances and remaining maturities of time deposits and certificates of deposit issued by domestic offices in amounts of ¥10 million (approximately US$101107 thousand at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s noon buying rate on March 31, 2009)2010) or more and total foreign deposits issued in amounts of US$100,000 or more are shown in the following table:

 

  Time
deposits
  Certificates of
deposit
  Total  Time
deposits
  Certificates of
deposit
  Total
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Domestic offices:

            

Three months or less

  ¥8,262,846  ¥3,892,250  ¥12,155,096  ¥8,332,280  ¥2,962,998  ¥11,295,278

Over three months through six months

   5,550,348   231,006   5,781,354   5,520,219   1,324,212   6,844,431

Over six months through twelve months

   5,459,330   382,270   5,841,600   5,373,113   552,927   5,926,040

Over twelve months

   3,437,991   41,491   3,479,482   3,105,054   82,232   3,187,286
                  

Total

  ¥22,710,515  ¥4,547,017  ¥27,257,532  ¥22,330,666  ¥4,922,369  ¥27,253,035
                  

Foreign offices

      ¥11,546,556      ¥14,411,085
              

VI.    Short-Term Borrowings

VI.Short-Term Borrowings

 

The following table shows certain additional information with respect to our short-term borrowings for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

  Fiscal years ended March 31,   Fiscal years ended March 31, 
  2007 2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  (in millions, except percentages)   (in millions, except percentages) 

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions:

        

Average balance outstanding during the fiscal year

  ¥14,675,696   ¥18,715,592   ¥18,658,490    ¥18,715,592   ¥18,658,490   ¥18,788,637  

Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during the fiscal year

   17,890,479    19,530,303    18,427,340     19,530,303    18,427,340    19,343,978  

Balance at end of fiscal year

   15,893,355    18,769,133    18,427,340     18,769,133    18,427,340    17,364,371  

Weighted average interest rate during the fiscal year

   1.94  2.39  2.01   2.39  2.01  0.32

Weighted average interest rate on balance at end of fiscal year

   2.30  2.35  0.97   2.35  0.97  0.30

Due to trust account:

        

Average balance outstanding during the fiscal year

  ¥1,981,427   ¥1,653,717   ¥1,479,736    ¥1,653,717   ¥1,479,736   ¥1,683,607  

Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during the fiscal year

   2,229,225    2,171,467    1,796,846     2,171,467    1,796,846    1,795,280  

Balance at end of fiscal year

   1,539,973    1,461,006    1,796,846     1,461,006    1,796,846    1,559,631  

Weighted average interest rate during the fiscal year

   0.30  0.48  0.46   0.48  0.46  0.36

Weighted average interest rate on balance at end of fiscal year

   0.44  0.49  0.42   0.49  0.42  0.32

Other short-term borrowings:

        

Average balance outstanding during the fiscal year

  ¥7,566,200   ¥5,729,422   ¥6,664,948    ¥5,729,422   ¥6,664,948   ¥6,371,845  

Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during the fiscal year

   8,549,745    6,802,404    9,190,011     6,802,404    9,190,011    6,319,721  

Balance at end of fiscal year

   5,734,473    6,016,893    7,867,378     6,016,893    7,867,378    6,097,336  

Weighted average interest rate during the fiscal year

   1.44  2.17  1.61   2.17  1.61  0.49

Weighted average interest rate on balance at end of fiscal year

   2.17  1.82  0.85   1.82  0.85  0.27

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-2F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 20082009 and 20092010

  F-3F-4

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Fiscal Years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010

  F-4F-6

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity from Nonowner Sources for the Fiscal Years ended March  31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010

  F-5F-8

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Fiscal Years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010

  F-6F-10

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years ended March  31, 2007, 2008 (Restated), 2009 (Restated) and 20092010

  F-7F-13

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-8F-15

1. Basis of Financial Statements and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

  F-8F-15

2. Discontinued Operations

  F-28F-33

3. Business Developments

  F-29F-34

4. Trading Account Assets and Liabilities

F-31

5. Investment Securities

  F-32F-36

6.5. Loans

  F-37F-43

7.6. Allowance for Credit Losses

  F-43F-49

8.7. Premises and Equipment

  F-43F-49

9.8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

  F-44F-51

10.9. Income Taxes

  F-48F-54

11.10. Pledged Assets and Collateral

  F-52F-58

12.11. Deposits

  F-54F-60

13.12. Call Loans and Funds sold, and Call Money and Funds Purchased

  F-54F-61

14.13. Due to Trust Account

  F-55F-61

15.14. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

  F-55F-61

16.15. Severance Indemnities and Pension Plans

  F-59F-65

17.16. Other Assets and Liabilities

  F-68F-76

18.17. Preferred Stock

  F-69F-76

19.18. Common Stock and Capital Surplus

  F-73F-81

20.19. Retained Earnings, Legal Reserve and Dividends

  F-75F-83

20. Noncontrolling interests

F-84

21. Regulatory Capital Requirements

  F-76F-85

22. Earnings (Loss) per Common Share Applicable to Common Shareholders of MUFG

  F-82F-91

23. Derivative Financial Instruments

  F-83F-92

24. Obligations Under Guarantees and Other Off-balance-sheet Instruments

  F-88F-100

25. Variable Interest Entities

  F-93F-105

26. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

  F-101F-113

27. Fees and Commissions Income

  F-102F-115

28. Trading Account Profits and Losses

F-116

29. Business Segments

  F-103F-116

29.30. Foreign Activities

  F-105F-119

30.31. Fair Value

  F-108F-121

31.32. Stock-based Compensation

  F-118F-136

32.33. Parent Company Only Financial Information

  F-125F-142

33.34. SEC Registered Funding Vehicles Issuing Non-dilutive Preferred Securities

  F-127F-144

34.35. Restatement of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

F-145

36. Subsequent Events Since March 31, 2009

  F-128F-147

(This page is intentionally left blank)

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

(Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group):

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) (“MUFG”) and subsidiaries (together, the “MUFG Group”) as of March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity from nonowner sources, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 20092010 (all expressed in Japanese Yen). These financial statements are the responsibility of MUFG’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the MUFG Group as of March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2009,2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 35 to the respective footnotesconsolidated financial statements, the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 have been restated. As discussed in Notes 5 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements, certain disclosures in Notes 6, 11, 15loans and 25premises and equipment disclosure information have been restated.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, MUFG changed its methods of accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans (recognition provision) and stock-based compensation in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 and its methods of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and leveraged leases in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, and its methods of accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans (measurement date provision), fair value measurements, and fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities and netting of cash collateral against derivative exposures in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2009, and its methods of accounting for noncontrolling interests and other-than-temporary impairments on investment securities in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), MUFG Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009,2010, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated August 31, 200916, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on MUFG Group’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU LLC

 

Tokyo, Japan

August 31, 200916, 2010

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 31, 20082009 AND 20092010

 

  2008  2009 
  (in millions) 
ASSETS  

Cash and due from banks (Note 11)

 ¥4,090,690   ¥3,071,252  

Interest-earning deposits in other banks (including ¥22,768 million measured at fair value under fair value option at March 31, 2009) (Notes 11 and 30)

  6,320,827    3,543,551  

Call loans and funds sold (Note 13)

  1,210,238    407,448  

Receivables under resale agreements (including ¥36,066 million measured at fair value under fair value option at March 31, 2009) (Note 30)

  7,105,819    2,530,405  

Receivables under securities borrowing transactions

  8,329,371    6,797,025  

Trading account assets (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥4,813,360 million in 2008 and ¥10,643,443 million in 2009) (including ¥10,832,557 million measured at fair value under fair value option at March 31, 2009) (Notes 1, 4, 11 and 30)

  18,444,633    30,281,525  

Investment securities (Notes 5 and 11):

  

Securities available for sale—carried at estimated fair value (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥6,795,674 million in 2008 and ¥1,899,512 million in 2009)

  38,729,301    33,390,087  

Securities being held to maturity—carried at amortized cost (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥174,915 million in 2008 and ¥165,818 million in 2009) (estimated fair value of ¥2,860,397 million in 2008 and ¥2,826,446 million in 2009)

  2,839,666    2,812,353  

Other investment securities

  580,013    1,434,124  
        

Total investment securities

  42,148,980    37,636,564  
        

Loans, net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥3,774,314 million in 2008 and ¥3,729,490 million in 2009) (Notes 6 and 11)

  99,002,079    100,310,341  

Allowance for credit losses (Notes 6 and 7)

  (1,134,940  (1,156,638
        

Net loans

  97,867,139    99,153,703  
        

Premises and equipment—net (Note 8)

  1,075,806    1,043,416  

Accrued interest

  339,773    267,747  

Customers’ acceptance liability

  71,003    59,144  

Intangible assets—net (Notes 3 and 9)

  1,338,924    1,191,941  

Goodwill (Notes 3 and 9)

  1,074,137    379,426  

Deferred tax assets (Notes 10 and 16)

  899,432    2,172,789  

Other assets (Notes 1, 6, 11, 16 and 17)

  5,449,311    4,963,481  
        

Total assets

 ¥195,766,083   ¥193,499,417  
        
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

Deposits (Notes 11 and 12):

  

Domestic offices:

  

Non-interest-bearing

 ¥14,693,953   ¥15,023,660  

Interest-bearing

  94,807,696    95,802,559  

Overseas offices:

  

Non-interest-bearing

  2,132,110    2,212,386  

Interest-bearing (including ¥4,235 million measured at fair value under fair value option at March 31, 2009) (Note 30)

  17,606,369    15,292,447  
        

Total deposits

  129,240,128    128,331,052  
        

Call money and funds purchased (Notes 11 and 13)

  2,288,720    2,235,858  

Payables under repurchase agreements (Note 11)

  11,892,902    11,911,615  

Payables under securities lending transactions (Note 11)

  4,587,511    4,279,867  

Due to trust account (Note 14)

  1,461,006    1,796,846  

Other short-term borrowings (including ¥3,755 million measured at fair value under fair value option at March 31, 2009) (Notes 11, 15 and 30)

  6,016,893    7,867,378  

Trading account liabilities (Notes 1 and 4)

  7,961,578    9,492,561  

Obligations to return securities received as collateral

  5,094,993    2,708,800  

Bank acceptances outstanding

  71,003    59,144  

Accrued interest

  298,152    251,285  

Long-term debt (including ¥532,641 million measured at fair value under fair value option at March 31, 2009) (Notes 11, 15 and 30)

  13,675,250    13,273,288  

Other liabilities (Notes 1, 10, 11, 16 and 17)

  4,687,832    5,056,828  
        

Total liabilities

  187,275,968    187,264,522  
        

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 24 and 26)

  

Shareholders’ equity (Note 21):

  

Capital stock (Notes 18 and 19):

  

Preferred stock—aggregate liquidation preference of ¥336,801 million in 2008 and ¥640,001 million in 2009, with no stated value

  247,100    442,100  

Common stock—authorized, 33,000,000,000 shares; issued, 10,861,643,790 shares in 2008 and 11,648,360,720 shares in 2009, with no stated value

  1,084,708    1,127,552  

Capital surplus (Note 19)

  5,791,300    6,095,820  

Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) (Notes 20 and 34):

  

Appropriated for legal reserve

  239,571    239,571  

Unappropriated retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)

  935,309    (845,778

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes

  919,420    (813,695

Treasury stock, at cost—503,153,835 common shares in 2008 and 9,080,212 common shares in 2009

  (727,293  (10,675
        

Total shareholders’ equity

  8,490,115    6,234,895  
        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 ¥195,766,083   ¥193,499,417  
        
   2009  2010 
   (in millions) 
ASSETS   

Cash and due from banks (Note 10)

  ¥3,071,252   ¥2,862,523  

Interest-earning deposits in other banks (including ¥22,768 million and ¥10,201 million measured at fair value under fair value option in 2009 and 2010) (Notes 10 and 31)

   3,543,551    4,780,861  

Call loans and funds sold (Note 12)

   407,448    508,922  

Receivables under resale agreements (including ¥36,066 million and ¥30,832 million measured at fair value under fair value option in 2009 and 2010) (Note 31)

   2,530,405    3,543,020  

Receivables under securities borrowing transactions

   6,797,025    5,770,044  

Trading account assets (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥10,643,443 million in 2009 and ¥8,712,347 million in 2010) (including ¥10,832,557 million and ¥8,918,156 million measured at fair value under fair value option in 2009 and 2010) (Notes 10, 23 and 31)

   30,281,525    27,663,076  

Investment securities (Notes 4, 10 and 31):

   

Securities available for sale—carried at estimated fair value (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥1,899,512 million in 2009 and ¥4,107,734 million in 2010)

   33,390,087    50,411,876  

Securities being held to maturity—carried at amortized cost (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥165,818 million in 2009 and ¥566,313 million in 2010) (estimated fair value of ¥2,826,446 million in 2009 and ¥3,027,921 million in 2010)

   2,812,353    2,943,801  

Other investment securities

   1,434,124    1,690,838  
         

Total investment securities

   37,636,564    55,046,515  
         

Loans, net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥3,729,490 million in 2009 and ¥3,476,841 million in 2010) (Notes 5 and 10)

   100,310,341    92,185,910  

Allowance for credit losses (Notes 5 and 6)

   (1,156,638  (1,315,615
         

Net loans

   99,153,703    90,870,295  
         

Premises and equipment—net (Note 7)

   1,043,416    995,167  

Accrued interest

   267,747    240,267  

Customers’ acceptance liability

   59,144    49,143  

Intangible assets—net (Notes 3 and 8)

   1,191,941    1,116,117  

Goodwill (Notes 3 and 8)

   379,426    381,498  

Deferred tax assets (Notes 9 and 15)

   2,172,789    1,287,611  

Other assets (Notes 5, 10, 15 and 16)

   4,963,481    4,969,338  
         

Total assets

  ¥193,499,417   ¥200,084,397  
         

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS—(Continued)

MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2010

   2009  2010 
   (in millions) 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   

Deposits (Notes 10 and 11):

   

Domestic offices:

   

Non-interest-bearing

  ¥15,023,660   ¥15,201,298  

Interest-bearing

   95,802,559    97,526,535  

Overseas offices:

   

Non-interest-bearing

   2,212,386    2,403,147  

Interest-bearing (including ¥4,235 million and nil measured at fair value under fair value option in 2009 and 2010) (Note 31)

   15,292,447    20,341,516  
         

Total deposits

   128,331,052    135,472,496  
         

Call money and funds purchased (Notes 10 and 12)

   2,235,858    1,883,824  

Payables under repurchase agreements (Note 10)

   11,911,615    11,846,656  

Payables under securities lending transactions (Note 10)

   4,279,867    3,633,891  

Due to trust account (Note 13)

   1,796,846    1,559,631  

Other short-term borrowings (including ¥3,755 million and ¥4,506 million measured at fair value under fair value option in 2009 and in 2010) (Notes 10, 14 and 31)

   7,867,378    6,097,336  

Trading account liabilities (Notes 23 and 31)

   9,492,561    8,688,826  

Obligations to return securities received as collateral (Note 31)

   2,708,800    3,229,321  

Bank acceptances outstanding

   59,144    49,143  

Accrued interest

   251,285    218,117  

Long-term debt (including ¥532,641 million and ¥615,618 million measured at fair value under fair value option in 2009 and in 2010) (Notes 10, 14 and 31)

   13,273,288    14,162,424  

Other liabilities (Notes 1, 9, 10, 15 and 16)

   4,824,603    4,139,892  
         

Total liabilities

   187,032,297    190,981,557  
         

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 24 and 26)

   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity (Note 21):

   

Capital stock (Notes 17 and 18):

   

Preferred stock—aggregate liquidation preference of ¥640,001 million in 2009 and in 2010, with no stated value

   442,100    442,100  

Common stock—authorized, 33,000,000,000 shares; issued, 11,648,360,720 shares in 2009, and 14,148,414,920 shares in 2010, with no stated value

   1,127,552    1,643,238  

Capital surplus (Note 18)

   6,095,820    6,619,525  

Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) (Notes 19 and 36):

   

Appropriated for legal reserve

   239,571    239,571  

Accumulated deficit

   (845,778  (18,127

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes

   (813,695  (45,435

Treasury stock, at cost—9,080,212 common shares in 2009 and 21,069,229 common shares in 2010

   (10,675  (13,954
         

Total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity

   6,234,895    8,866,918  

Noncontrolling interests (Note 20)

   232,225    235,922  
         

Total equity

   6,467,120    9,102,840  
         

Total liabilities and equity

  ¥193,499,417   ¥200,084,397  
         

 

See the accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 AND 20092010

 

  2007 2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Interest income:

        

Loans, including fees (Note 6)

  ¥2,647,503   ¥2,790,505   ¥2,558,361  

Loans, including fees (Note 5)

  ¥2,790,505   ¥2,558,361   ¥1,914,705  

Deposits in other banks

   251,034    258,544    124,832     258,544    124,832    26,697  

Investment securities:

        

Interest

   641,705    771,763    309,835     771,763    309,835    305,080  

Dividends

   113,096    127,076    163,492     127,076    163,492    168,500  

Trading account assets

   99,918    110,348    460,534     110,348    460,534    307,958  

Call loans and funds sold

   26,546    24,969    15,010     24,969    15,010    4,110  

Receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

   135,927    283,606    263,730     283,606    263,730    31,454  
                    

Total

   3,915,729    4,366,811    3,895,794     4,366,811    3,895,794    2,758,504  
                    

Interest expense:

        

Deposits

   835,899    1,093,956    736,456     1,093,956    736,456    353,869  

Call money and funds purchased

   27,870    45,180    24,973     45,180    24,973    5,683  

Payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

   256,282    402,077    349,903     402,077    349,903    53,548  

Due to trust account

   5,863    8,014    6,843     8,014    6,843    6,119  

Other short-term borrowings and trading account liabilities

   175,245    206,363    170,524     206,363    170,524    65,754  

Long-term debt

   284,804    331,504    310,690     331,504    310,690    289,427  
                    

Total

   1,585,963    2,087,094    1,599,389     2,087,094    1,599,389    774,400  
                    

Net interest income

   2,329,766    2,279,717    2,296,405     2,279,717    2,296,405    1,984,104  

Provision for credit losses (Notes 6 and 7)

   358,603    385,740    626,947  

Provision for credit losses (Notes 5 and 6)

   385,740    626,947    647,793  
                    

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   1,971,163    1,893,977    1,669,458     1,893,977    1,669,458    1,336,311  
                    

Non-interest income:

        

Fees and commissions (Note 27)

   1,407,193    1,317,047    1,188,512     1,317,047    1,188,512    1,139,543  

Foreign exchange gains (losses)—net (Note 4)

   (162,005  1,295,933    (206,153

Trading account profits (losses)—net (Note 4)

   404,813    398,396    (257,807

Investment securities gains (losses)—net (Note 5)

   238,277    (1,373,072  (658,679

Foreign exchange gains (losses)—net (Note 28)

   1,295,933    (206,153  216,720  

Trading account profits (losses)—net (Note 28)

   398,396    (257,807  761,472  

Investment securities gains (losses)—net (including credit loss of ¥29,822 million, consisting of ¥27,962 million decline in fair value and net of ¥1,860 million recognized in other changes in equity from nonowner sources in 2010) (Note 4)

   (1,373,072  (658,679  223,030  

Equity in losses of equity method investees

   (56,879  (34,485  (60,051   (34,485  (60,051  (104,098

Gains on sales of loans (Note 6)

   23,093    11,789    6,401  

Other non-interest income

   93,444    162,506    162,876  

Gains on sales of loans (Note 5)

   11,789    6,401    21,232  

Other non-interest income (Note 20)

   162,506    162,876    195,966  
                    

Total

   1,947,936    1,778,114    175,099     1,778,114    175,099    2,453,865  
                    

Non-interest expense:

        

Salaries and employee benefits (Note 16)

   862,401    909,771    873,371  

Occupancy expenses—net (Notes 8 and 26)

   179,342    173,183    171,902  

Salaries and employee benefits (Note 15)

   909,771    873,371    908,213  

Occupancy expenses—net (Notes 7 and 26)

   173,183    171,902    171,098  

Fees and commission expenses

   237,979    218,088    209,750     218,088    209,750    196,515  

Outsourcing expenses, including data processing

   267,921    248,265    267,790     248,265    267,790    215,397  

Depreciation of premises and equipment (Note 8)

   118,940    179,567    132,121  

Amortization of intangible assets (Note 9)

   264,930    252,890    278,241  

Impairment of intangible assets (Note 9)

   184,760    78,679    126,885  

Depreciation of premises and equipment (Note 7)

   179,567    132,121    120,268  

Amortization of intangible assets (Note 8)

   252,890    278,241    225,000  

Impairment of intangible assets (Note 8)

   78,679    126,885    12,400  

Insurance premiums, including deposit insurance

   112,773    112,444    113,803     112,444    113,803    112,539  

Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

   16,915    39,400    (36,259

Communications

   62,209    65,286    62,943     65,286    62,943    57,064  

Taxes and public charges

   79,683    83,439    85,743     83,439    85,743    69,073  

Provision for repayment of excess interest (Note 26)

   106,245    2,826    47,865     2,826    47,865    44,808  

Impairment of goodwill (Note 9)

       893,721    845,842  

Other non-interest expenses

   290,070    402,177    392,528  

Impairment of goodwill (Note 8)

   893,721    845,842    461  

Other non-interest expenses (Notes 7 and 20)

   402,177    392,528    375,224  
                    

Total

   2,784,168    3,659,736    3,572,525     3,620,336    3,608,784    2,508,060  
                    

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

   1,134,931    12,355    (1,727,968

Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 10)

   552,826    553,045    (259,928
          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   582,105    (540,690  (1,468,040

Loss from discontinued operations—net (Note 2)

   (817  (1,746    
          

Net income (loss)

  ¥581,288   ¥(542,436 ¥(1,468,040
          

Income allocable to preferred shareholders:

    

Cash dividends paid

  ¥13,629   ¥6,669   ¥6,399  

Beneficial conversion feature (Note 18)

   267,432    7,909    9,478  

Income allocable to preferred shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. :

    

Effect of induced conversion of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. Class 1 stock (Note 3)

           7,676  
          

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  ¥300,227   ¥(557,014 ¥(1,491,593
          
  (in Yen) 

Earnings (loss) per share (Notes 20 and 22):

    

Basic earnings (loss) per common share—income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders

  ¥29.94   ¥(53.88 ¥(137.84

Basic earnings (loss) per common share—net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   29.86    (54.05  (137.84

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders

   29.76    (53.88  (137.84

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   29.68    (54.05  (137.84

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008, 2009 AND 2010

   2008  2009  2010
   (in millions)

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

   51,755    (1,764,227  1,282,116

Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 9)

   553,045    (259,928  407,040
            

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   (501,290  (1,504,299  875,076

Loss from discontinued operations—net (Note 2)

   (2,670      
            

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   (503,960  (1,504,299  875,076

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   38,476    (36,259  15,257
            

Net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  ¥(542,436 ¥(1,468,040 ¥859,819
            

Income allocable to preferred shareholders:

    

Cash dividends paid

  ¥6,669   ¥6,399   ¥21,678

Beneficial conversion feature (Note 17)

   7,909    9,478    

Income allocable to preferred shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. :

    

Effect of induced conversion of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. Class 1 stock (Note 3)

       7,676    
            

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  ¥(557,014 ¥(1,491,593 ¥838,141
            
   (in Yen)

Earnings (loss) per share applicable to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (Notes 19 and 22):

    

Basic earnings (loss) per common share—income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  ¥(53.79 ¥(137.84 ¥68.01

Basic earnings (loss) per common share—net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   (54.05  (137.84  68.01

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   (53.79  (137.84  67.87

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   (54.05  (137.84  67.87

 

See the accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NONOWNER SOURCES

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 AND 20092010

 

  Gains (Losses)
before income
tax expense
(benefit)
 Income tax
(expense)
benefit
 Gains (Losses)
net of income
tax expense
(benefit)
  Gains (Losses)
before income
tax expense
(benefit)
 Income tax
(expense)
benefit
 Gains (Losses)
net of income
tax expense
(benefit)
 
  (in millions)  (in millions) 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007:

    

Net income

    ¥581,288  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

   

Net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   ¥(503,960
           

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources:

       

Net unrealized holding gains on investment securities available for sale

  ¥764,721   ¥(308,419  456,302  

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   (247,921  100,767    (147,154

Net unrealized holding losses on investment securities

 ¥(3,653,597 ¥1,481,643    (2,171,954

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  1,387,814    (563,414  824,400  
                   

Total

   516,800    (207,652  309,148    (2,265,783  918,229    (1,347,554
                   

Net unrealized losses on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

   (3,161  1,214    (1,947

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

   2,762    (1,056  1,706  

Net unrealized gains on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

  4,444    (1,564  2,880  

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  3,085    (1,326  1,759  
                   

Total

   (399  158    (241  7,529    (2,890  4,639  
                   

Minimum pension liability adjustments

   (2,563  1,019    (1,544

Pension liability adjustments

  (69,498  28,118    (41,380

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  (17,346  6,168    (11,178
         

Total

  (86,844  34,286    (52,558
                   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   32,537    (626  31,911    (124,268  30,975    (93,293

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   (6,420  283    (6,137

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  162    690    852  
                   

Total

   26,117    (343  25,774    (124,106  31,665    (92,441
                   

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources

    ¥914,425      (1,991,874
           

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

    

Net loss

    ¥(542,436

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    38,476  

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (15,198
     

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥(2,015,152
     

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

   

Net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   ¥(1,504,299
           

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources:

       

Net unrealized holding losses on investment securities available for sale

  ¥(3,640,989 ¥1,476,878    (2,164,111

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

   1,384,037    (561,877  822,160  

Net unrealized holding losses on investment securities

 ¥(2,070,144 ¥840,309    (1,229,835

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  629,566    (254,987  374,579  
                   

Total

   (2,256,952  915,001    (1,341,951  (1,440,578  585,322    (855,256
                   

Net unrealized gains on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

   2,327    (805  1,522    15,180    (6,105  9,075  

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

   2,018    (867  1,151  

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  (8,615  3,380    (5,235
                   

Total

   4,345    (1,672  2,673    6,565    (2,725  3,840  
                   

Pension liability adjustments

   (66,009  26,800    (39,209  (721,816  289,201    (432,615

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net loss

   (17,168  6,449    (10,719

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  992    (345  647  
                   

Total

   (83,177  33,249    (49,928  (720,824  288,856    (431,968
                   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (115,347  30,985    (84,362  (332,132  16,963    (315,169

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

   162    690    852  

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  11,094    (1,959  9,135  
                   

Total

   (115,185  31,675    (83,510  (321,038  15,004    (306,034
                   

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources

    ¥(2,015,152    (3,093,717
           

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

    

Net loss

    ¥(1,468,040

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (36,259

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (8,027
           

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources:

    

Net unrealized holding losses on investment securities available for sale

  ¥(2,070,470 ¥840,721    (1,229,749

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

   624,355    (252,940  371,415  

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥(3,049,431
               

Total

   (1,446,115  587,781    (858,334
          

Net unrealized gains on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

   15,300    (6,132  9,168  

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net loss

   (7,303  2,878    (4,425
          

Total

   7,997    (3,254  4,743  
          

Pension liability adjustments

   (720,944  288,984    (431,960

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net loss

   (9,428  3,645    (5,783
          

Total

   (730,372  292,629    (437,743
          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (316,123  16,927    (299,196

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

   11,101    (1,962  9,139  
          

Total

   (305,022  14,965    (290,057
          

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources

    ¥(3,049,431
      

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NONOWNER SOURCES—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008, 2009 AND 2010

  Gains (Losses)
before income
tax expense
(benefit)
  Income tax
(expense)
benefit
  Gains (Losses)
net of income
tax expense
(benefit)
 
  (in millions) 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

   

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   ¥875,076  
      

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources:

   

Net unrealized holding gains on investment securities (including unrealized gain of ¥1,103 million, net of tax, related to debt securities with credit component realized in earnings)

 ¥1,187,682   ¥(441,401  746,281  

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  (224,560  90,894    (133,666
            

Total

  963,122    (350,507  612,615  
            

Net unrealized gains on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

  3,621    (1,322  2,299  

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  (11,711  4,617    (7,094
            

Total

  (8,090  3,295    (4,795
            

Pension liability adjustments

  352,647    (138,293  214,354  

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  48,296    (19,427  28,869  
            

Total

  400,943    (157,720  243,223  
            

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  25,036    5,542    30,578  

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  18,420    (8,136  10,284  
            

Total

  43,456    (2,594  40,862  
            

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources

    1,766,981  
      

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    15,257  

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources attributable to noncontrolling interests

    5,435  
      

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥1,746,289  
      

 

See the accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 AND 20092010

 

   2007  2008  2009 
   (in millions) 

Preferred stock(Note 18):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥247,100   ¥247,100   ¥247,100  

Issuance of new shares of Class 5 preferred stock

           195,000  
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥247,100   ¥247,100   ¥442,100  
             

Common stock (Note 19):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥1,084,708   ¥1,084,708   ¥1,084,708  

Issuance of new shares of common stock

           42,844  
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥1,084,708   ¥1,084,708   ¥1,127,552  
             

Capital surplus (Note 19):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥5,566,894   ¥5,834,529   ¥5,791,300  

Losses on exchange of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

       (56,134    

Gains on induced conversion of shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. Class 1 stock (Note 3)

           71,103  

Beneficial conversion feature of preferred stock (Note 18)

   267,432    7,909    9,478  

Stock-based compensation expense (Note 31)

   3,257    5,747    14,418  

Stock option and other share based compensation payouts as a result of UnionBanCal Corporation’s privatization (Note 31)

           (21,063

Losses on sales of shares of treasury stock, net of taxes

   (1,048  (456  (7,500

Impact of SFAS No. 123R implementation of UnionBanCal Corporation (Note 31)

   (1,468        

Issuance of new shares of Class 5 preferred stock (Note 18)

           194,183  

Issuance of new shares of common stock and sale of treasury stock (Note 19)

           43,906  

Other—net

   (538  (295  (5
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥5,834,529   ¥5,791,300   ¥6,095,820  
             

Retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve (Note 20):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥239,571   ¥239,571   ¥239,571  
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥239,571   ¥239,571   ¥239,571  
             

Unappropriated retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)(Note 20):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥1,424,634   ¥1,636,803   ¥935,309  

Net income (loss)

   581,288    (542,436  (1,468,040

Cash dividends:

    

Common stock—¥9.00 in 2007, ¥13.00 in 2008 and ¥14.00 in 2009 per share

   (89,526  (134,664  (146,937

Preferred stock (Class 3)—¥60.00 in 2007, in 2008 and in 2009 per share

   (6,000  (6,000  (6,000

Preferred stock (Class 8)—¥23.85 in 2007, ¥15.90 in 2008 and ¥7.95 in 2009 per share

   (570  (282  (140

Preferred stock (Class 9)—¥18.60 in 2007 per share

   (1,482        

Preferred stock (Class 10)—¥19.40 in 2007 per share

   (2,910        

Preferred stock (Class 12)—¥17.25 in 2007 and ¥11.50 in 2008 and in 2009 per share

   (2,667  (387  (259

Beneficial conversion feature of preferred stock (Note 18)

   (267,432  (7,909  (9,478

Impact of SFAS No. 123R implementation of UnionBanCal Corporation (Note 31)

   1,468          

FIN No. 48 adjustment (Note 1)

       (4,091    

FSP SFAS No. 13-2 adjustment (Note 1)

       (5,725    

Losses on exchange of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

           (47,507

Losses on sales of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

           (35,966

Losses on sales of shares of treasury stock

           (119,223

Effect of induced conversion of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. Class 1 stock (Note 3)

           (7,676

SFAS No. 158 adjustment (Note 1)

           (132

SFAS No. 157 adjustment (Note 1)

           27,317  

SFAS No. 159 adjustment (Note 1)

           32,979  

Other

           (25
             

Balance at end of fiscal year (Note 34)

  ¥1,636,803   ¥935,309   ¥(845,778
             

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes:

    

Net unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale (Note 5):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥2,006,500   ¥2,315,648   ¥973,697  

Net change during the fiscal year

   309,148    (1,341,951  (858,334

SFAS No. 159 adjustment (Note 1)

           (20,150
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥2,315,648   ¥973,697   ¥95,213  
             

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges (Note 23):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥(668 ¥(909 ¥1,764  

Net change during the fiscal year

   (241  2,673    4,743  
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥(909 ¥1,764   ¥6,507  
             

Minimum pension liability adjustments (Note 16):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥(4,464 ¥   ¥  

Net change during the fiscal year

   (1,544        

Adjustments to initially apply SFAS No. 158 (Note 1)

   6,008          
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥   ¥   ¥  
             

Pension liability adjustments (Note 16):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥   ¥172,776   ¥122,848  

Net change during the fiscal year

       (49,928  (437,743

Adjustments to initially apply SFAS No. 158 (Note 1)

   172,776          

SFAS No. 158 adjustment (Note 1)

           (131,574
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥172,776   ¥122,848   ¥(446,469
             

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥(121,153 ¥(95,379 ¥(178,889

Net change during the fiscal year

   25,774    (83,510  (290,057
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥(95,379 ¥(178,889 ¥(468,946
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥2,392,136   ¥919,420   ¥(813,695
             

Treasury stock:

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥(774,969 ¥(1,001,535 ¥(727,293

Purchases of shares of treasury stock (Note 19)

   (292,200  (151,365  (2,919

Sales of shares of treasury stock

   65,627    1,779    537,542  

Exchange of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

       425,530      

Net decrease (increase) resulting from changes in voting interests in its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   7    (1,702  (2,883

Exchange of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

           184,878  
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥(1,001,535 ¥(727,293 ¥(10,675
             

Total shareholders’ equity

  ¥10,433,312   ¥8,490,115   ¥6,234,895  
             
   2008  2009  2010 
   (in millions) 

Preferred stock(Note 17):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥247,100   ¥247,100   ¥442,100  

Issuance of new shares of Class 5 preferred stock

       195,000      
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥247,100   ¥442,100   ¥442,100  
             

Common stock (Note 18):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥1,084,708   ¥1,084,708   ¥1,127,552  

Issuance of new shares of common stock

       42,844    515,662  

Issuance of new shares of common stock by way of exercise of the stock acquisition rights

           24  
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥1,084,708   ¥1,127,552   ¥1,643,238  
             

Capital surplus (Note 18):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥5,834,529   ¥5,791,300   ¥6,095,820  

Losses on exchange of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

   (56,134        

Gains on induced conversion of shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. Class 1 stock (Note 3)

       71,103      

Beneficial conversion feature of preferred stock (Note 17)

   7,909    9,478      

Stock-based compensation expense (Note 32)

   5,747    14,418    1,695  

Stock option and other share based compensation payouts as a result of UnionBanCal Corporation’s privatization (Note 32)

       (21,063    

Conversion of preferred stock to common stock by a subsidiary

           (641

Losses on sales of shares of treasury stock

   (456  (7,500    

Issuance of new shares of Class 5 preferred stock (Note 17)

       194,183      

Issuance of new shares of common stock and sale of treasury stock (Note 18)

       43,906    522,414  

Other—net

   (295  (5  237  
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥5,791,300   ¥6,095,820   ¥6,619,525  
             

Retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve (Note 19):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥239,571   ¥239,571   ¥239,571  
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥239,571   ¥239,571   ¥239,571  
             

Unappropriated retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)(Note 19):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥1,636,803   ¥935,309   ¥(845,778

Net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   (542,436  (1,468,040  859,819  

Cash dividends:

    

Common stock—¥13.00 in 2008, ¥14.00 in 2009 and ¥11.00 in 2010 per share

   (134,664  (146,937  (128,062

Preferred stock (Class 3)—¥60.00 in 2008, in 2009 and in 2010 per share

   (6,000  (6,000  (6,000

Preferred stock (Class 5)—¥100.50 in 2010 per share

           (15,678

Preferred stock (Class 8)—¥15.90 in 2008 and ¥7.95 in 2009 per share

   (282  (140    

Preferred stock (Class 12)— ¥11.50 in 2008 and in 2009 per share

   (387  (259    

Beneficial conversion feature of preferred stock (Note 17)

   (7,909  (9,478    

Effect of adopting new guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes (Note 1)

   (4,091        

Effect of adopting new guidance on accounting for a change or projected change in the timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease transaction (Note 1)

   (5,725        

Losses on exchange of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

       (47,507    

Losses on sales of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

       (35,966    

Losses on sales of shares of treasury stock

       (119,223  (261

Effect of induced conversion of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. Class 1 stock (Note 3)

       (7,676    

Effect of adopting new guidance on recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments (Note 1)

           118,210  

Effect of adopting new guidance on defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans (Note 1)

       (132    

Effect of adopting new guidance on fair value measurements (Note 1)

       27,317      

Effect of adopting new guidance on fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities (Note 1)

       32,979      

Other—net

       (25  (377
             

Balance at end of fiscal year (Note 36)

  ¥935,309   ¥(845,778 ¥(18,127
             

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008, 2009 AND 2010

   2008  2009  2010 
   (in millions) 

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes:

    

Net unrealized gains on investment securities (Note 4):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥2,315,648   ¥973,697   ¥95,213  

Net change during the fiscal year

   (1,341,951  (858,334  611,193  

Effect of adopting new guidance on fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities, net of taxes (Note 1)

       (20,150    

Effect of adopting new guidance on recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments, net of taxes (Note 1)

           (118,210
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥973,697   ¥95,213   ¥588,196  
             

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges (Note 23):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥(909 ¥1,764   ¥6,507  

Net change during the fiscal year

   2,673    4,743    (4,795
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥1,764   ¥6,507   ¥1,712  
             

Pension liability adjustments (Note 15):

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥172,776   ¥122,848   ¥(446,469

Net change during the fiscal year

   (49,928  (437,743  242,509  

Effect of adopting new guidance on defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, net of taxes (Note 1)

       (131,574    
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥122,848   ¥(446,469 ¥(203,960
             

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥(95,379 ¥(178,889 ¥(468,946

Net change during the fiscal year

   (83,510  (290,057  37,563  
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥(178,889 ¥(468,946 ¥(431,383
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥919,420   ¥(813,695 ¥(45,435
             

Treasury stock:

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥(1,001,535 ¥(727,293 ¥(10,675

Purchases of shares of treasury stock (Note 18)

   (151,365  (2,919  (5,588

Sales of shares of treasury stock

   1,779    537,542    2,806  

Exchange of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

   425,530          

Net increase resulting from changes in voting interests in its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   (1,702  (2,883  (497

Exchange of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

       184,878      
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥(727,293 ¥(10,675 ¥(13,954
             

Total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity

  ¥8,490,115   ¥6,234,895   ¥8,866,918  
             

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008, 2009 AND 2010

   2008  2009  2010 
   (in millions) 

Noncontrolling interests:

    

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥884,982   ¥663,816   ¥232,225  

Initial origination of noncontrolling interests

   97,975    60,858    45,130  

Transactions with noncontrolling interest shareholders in relation to the consolidated subsidiaries

   (272,001  (203,115  3,555  

Exchange of shares of treasury stock for shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. and sale of shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.

       (137,603    

Decrease in noncontrolling interests related to exclusion of subsidiaries from consolidation

   (50,006  (92,298  (59,973

Decrease in noncontrolling interests related to disposition of subsidiaries

   (204  (2,778    

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   38,476    (36,259  15,257  

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

   (22,790  (9,698  (5,393

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes:

    

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities

   (7,843  (86  1,808  

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in relation to net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities

   2,240    3,164    (386

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

   1,358    (93    

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in relation to net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

   608    (810    

Pension liability adjustments

   (2,171  (655  616  

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in relation to pension liability adjustments

   (459  6,430    98  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (8,931  (15,973  3,273  

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in relation to foreign currency translation adjustments

       (4  26  

Other—net

   2,582    (2,671  (314
             

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥663,816   ¥232,225   ¥235,922  
             

Total equity

  ¥9,153,931   ¥6,467,120   ¥9,102,840  
             

 

See the accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 AND 20092010

 

   2007  2008  2009 
   (in millions) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

  ¥581,288   ¥(542,436 ¥(1,468,040

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Loss from discontinued operations—net (Note 2)

   817    1,746      

Depreciation and amortization

   383,870    432,457    410,362  

Impairment of goodwill (Note 9)

       893,721    845,842  

Impairment of intangible assets (Note 9)

   184,760    78,679    126,885  

Provision for credit losses

   358,603    385,740    626,947  

Investment securities losses (gains)—net

   (238,277  1,373,072    658,679  

Foreign exchange losses (gains)—net

   (3,908  (1,544,073  983,290  

Equity in losses of equity method investees

   56,879    34,485    60,051  

Provision for deferred income tax expense (benefit)

   434,993    446,253    (401,367

Decrease (increase) in trading account assets, excluding foreign exchange contracts (Note 1)

   302,006    (3,996,790  (4,334,635

Increase (decrease) in trading account liabilities, excluding foreign exchange contracts (Note 1)

   (978,508  2,904,153    1,541,797  

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other receivables

   157,769    (79,266  37,407  

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other payables

   127,769    90,984    (76,143

Net increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes and decrease (increase) in income tax receivables

   116,933    (17,843  103,164  

Increase (decrease) in allowance for repayment of excess interest (Note 26)

   92,741    (22,290  (3,316

Net decrease (increase) in collaterals for derivative transactions

   46,964    82,720    (414,933

Other—net

   (61,687  (138,105  163,507  
             

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   1,563,012    383,207    (1,140,503
             

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale (including proceeds from securities under fair value option for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009) (Note 5)

   36,262,585    51,204,443    76,089,849  

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale (including proceeds from securities under fair value option for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009) (Note 5)

   28,187,867    26,300,910    29,796,236  

Purchases of investment securities available for sale (including purchases of securities under fair value option for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009) (Note 5)

   (63,170,653  (74,640,265  (114,572,826

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities being held to maturity

   47,334    543,799    1,497,026  

Purchases of investment securities being held to maturity

   (623,171  (354,008  (296,772

Proceeds from sales of other investment securities

   255,743    153,436    37,773  

Purchases of common stock investment in ACOM CO., LTD., an affiliated company of MUFG

           (152,971

Purchases of other investment securities

   (119,626  (78,352  (958,616

Net decrease (increase) in loans

   410,203    (5,942,696  (6,266,505

Net decrease (increase) in interest-earning deposits in other banks

   462,314    (806,005  2,264,774  

Net decrease (increase) in call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

   (3,912,447  (4,071,034  4,556,274  

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

   23,728    71,671    36,269  

Capital expenditures for premises and equipment

   (119,024  (187,745  (154,607

Purchases of intangible assets

   (184,205  (231,300  (191,834

Proceeds from sales of consolidated VIEs and subsidiaries—net

   41,243    117,626    110,010  

Other—net

   (53,964  86,391    (60,111
             

Net cash used in investing activities

   (2,492,073  (7,833,129  (8,266,031
             

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

   (889,962  5,472,395    2,619,867  

Net increase in call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

   4,016,307    3,731,613    2,621,516  

Net increase (decrease) in due to trust account

   (886,416  (78,967  335,840  

Net increase (decrease) in other short-term borrowings

   (4,847,764  202,589    2,566,975  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

   3,254,073    2,344,448    2,876,261  

Repayment of long-term debt

   (2,661,783  (2,662,527  (2,752,600

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of stock issue expenses

           280,460  

Proceeds from issuance of new shares of preferred stock, net of stock issue expenses

           388,623  

Payments for redemption of preferred stock issued by a subsidiary

   (120,000        

Proceeds from sales of treasury stock

   64,041    1,173    187,147  

Payments to acquire treasury stock (Note 19)

   (292,182  (151,365  (2,697

Dividends paid

   (103,047  (141,159  (153,217

Dividends paid to minority interests

   (23,584  (22,990  (16,429

Payments related to privatization of UnionBanCal Corporation (Note 3) (Note 31)

           (410,373

Other—net

   (5,764  28,174    (54,326
             

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (2,496,081  8,723,384    8,487,047  
             

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   25,458    (32,435  (99,951
             

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (3,399,684  1,241,027    (1,019,438
             

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year (including cash and cash equivalents identified as discontinued operations of ¥14,069 million in 2007, ¥2,194 million in 2008 and nil in 2009)

   6,249,347    2,849,663    4,090,690  
             

Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year (including cash and cash equivalents identified as discontinued operations of ¥2,194 million in 2007, nil in 2008 and 2009)

  ¥2,849,663   ¥4,090,690   ¥3,071,252  
             

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the fiscal year for:

    

Interest

  ¥1,547,702   ¥2,055,790   ¥1,643,730  

Income taxes, net of refunds

   3,864    145,806    38,275  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Obtaining assets by entering into capital lease

   35,942    18,739    5,408  

Acquisition of minority interests in Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. in exchange for treasury stock (Note 3)

       369,588      

Acquisition of minority interests in Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. in exchange for treasury stock (Note 3)

           131,445  

Transfer to securities from loans resulting from securitizations (Note 6)

           60,671  

Transfer to trading account assets from investment securities available for sale (Note 30)

           10,448,079  

Transfer to investment securities being held to maturity from trading account assets (Note 5)

           1,053,029  

Union Bank's term borrowing issued in its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, but settled on January 2, 2009

           91,030  
   2008
(As restated,
see Note 35)
  2009
(As restated,
see Note 35)
  2010

 

 

 
   (in millions) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

  ¥(503,960 ¥(1,504,299 ¥875,076  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Loss from discontinued operations—net (Note 2)

   2,670          

Depreciation and amortization

   432,457    410,362    345,268  

Impairment of goodwill (Note 8)

   893,721    845,842    461  

Impairment of intangible assets (Note 8)

   78,679    126,885    12,400  

Provision for credit losses (Notes 5 and 6)

   385,740    626,947    647,793  

Investment securities losses (gains)—net

   1,373,072    658,679    (223,030

Foreign exchange losses (gains)—net

   (1,466,299  1,304,438    (236,055

Equity in losses of equity method investees

   34,485    60,051    104,098  

Provision for deferred income tax expense (benefit)

   446,253    (401,367  316,388  

Decrease (increase) in trading account assets, excluding foreign exchange contracts

   (3,928,763  (4,390,178  801,245  

Increase (decrease) in trading account liabilities, excluding foreign exchange contracts

   2,875,793    1,493,062    (184,013

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other receivables

   (85,575  73,374    3,322  

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other payables

   105,442    (103,573  (6,866

Net increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes and decrease (increase) in income tax receivables

   (17,843  103,164    5,762  

Increase (decrease) in allowance for repayment of excess interest (Note 26)

   (22,290  (3,316  7,378  

Net decrease (increase) in collaterals for derivative transactions

   133,522    (497,629  (132,610

Other—net

   (183,712  231,371    (26,632
             

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   553,392    (966,187  2,309,985  
             

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale (including proceeds from securities under fair value option for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010) (Note 4)

   51,204,443    76,089,849    74,475,416  

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale (including proceeds from securities under fair value option for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010) (Note 4)

   26,300,910    29,796,236    46,056,462  

Purchases of investment securities available for sale (including purchases of securities under fair value option for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010) (Note 4)

   (74,651,166  (114,561,896  (135,509,931

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities being held to maturity

   543,799    1,497,026    296,420  

Purchases of investment securities being held to maturity

   (354,008  (296,772  (433,118

Proceeds from sales of other investment securities

   153,436    37,773    104,040  

Purchases of common stock investment in ACOM CO., LTD., an affiliated company of MUFG

       (152,971    

Purchases of other investment securities

   (78,352  (958,616  (379,154

Net decrease (increase) in loans

   (5,926,711  (6,286,913  5,919,699  

Net decrease (increase) in interest-earning deposits in other banks

   (792,340  2,236,492    (1,273,410

Net decrease (increase) in call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

   (4,086,565  4,598,497    233,782  

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

   64,067    36,269    17,878  

Capital expenditures for premises and equipment

   (187,745  (154,607  (114,230

Purchases of intangible assets

   (230,136  (195,482  (171,405

Proceeds from sales of consolidated VIEs and subsidiaries—net

   117,626    110,010    1,290  

Other—net

   53,025    (48,474  (38,171
             

Net cash used in investing activities

   
(7,869,717

  (8,253,579  (10,814,432
             

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008, 2009 AND 2010

   2008
(As restated,
see  Note 35)
  2009
(As restated,
see  Note 35)
  2010

 

 

 
   (in millions) 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase in deposits

   5,438,515    2,664,202    9,408,480  

Net increase (decrease) in call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

   3,699,282    2,343,192    (1,048,232

Net increase (decrease) in due to trust account

   (78,967  335,840    (237,215

Net increase (decrease) in other short-term borrowings

   209,462    2,576,140    (1,720,216

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

   2,342,824    2,917,573    3,478,615  

Repayment of long-term debt

   (2,700,610  (2,756,725  (2,467,525

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of stock issue expenses

       280,460    1,036,053  

Proceeds from issuance of new shares of preferred stock, net of stock issue expenses

       388,623      

Proceeds from sales of treasury stock

   1,173    187,147    1,077  

Payments to acquire treasury stock (Note 18)

   (151,365  (2,697  (4,621

Dividends paid

   (141,159  (153,217  (149,486

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

   (22,990  (12,864  (5,908

Payments related to privatization of UnionBanCal Corporation (Notes 3 and 32)

       (410,373    

Other—net

   (6,378  (57,022  4,256  
             

Net cash provided by financing activities

   8,589,787    8,300,279    8,295,278  
             

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (32,435  (99,951  440  
             

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   1,241,027    (1,019,438  (208,729
             

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year (including cash and cash equivalents identified as discontinued operations of ¥2,194 million in 2008, nil in 2009 and 2010)

   2,849,663    4,090,690    3,071,252  
             

Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year (no cash and cash equivalents identified as discontinued operations in 2008, 2009 and 2010)

  ¥4,090,690   ¥3,071,252   ¥2,862,523  
             

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the fiscal year for:

    

Interest

  ¥2,055,790   ¥1,643,730   ¥831,847  

Income taxes, net of refunds

   145,806    38,275    84,890  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Obtaining assets by entering into capital lease

   18,739    5,408    5,763  

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. in exchange for treasury stock (Note 3)

   369,588          

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. in exchange for treasury stock (Note 3)

       131,445      

Transfer to securities from loans resulting from securitizations (Note 5)

       60,671      

Transfer to trading account assets from investment securities available for sale (Note 31)

       10,448,079      

Transfer to investment securities being held to maturity from trading account assets (Note 4)

       1,053,029      

Union Bank’s term borrowing issued in its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, but settled on January 2, 2009

       91,030      

Transfer to investment securities being held to maturity from investment securities available for sale (Note 4)

           111,895  

Exchange of shares in Senshu Bank for shares in Senshu Ikeda Holdings, Inc. (Note 20):

    

Acquisition of shares of Senshu Ikeda Holdings, Inc. recorded at fair value

           79,073  

Deconsolidation of Senshu Bank at book value

           50,069  

 

See the accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Description of Business

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (“MUFG”) is a holding company for The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (“BTMU”), Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (“MUTB”), Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. (“MUS”), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (“Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS”), and other subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, MUFG engages in a broad range of financial operations, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and asset management services, securities businesses, and credit card businesses, and provides related services to individual and corporate customers. See Note 2829 for more information by business segment.

 

Basis of Financial Statements

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in which MUFG is incorporated and principally operates. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). In certain respects, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments which are not included in the consolidated financial statements issued by MUFG and certain of its subsidiaries in accordance with applicable statutory requirements and accounting practices in their respective countries of incorporation. The major adjustments include those relating to (1) investment securities, (2) derivative financial instruments, (3) allowance for credit losses, (4) income taxes, (5) consolidation, (6) premises and equipment, (7) transfer of financial assets, (8) accrued severance indemnities and pension liabilities, (9) goodwill and other intangible assets and (10) lease transactions.

 

Fiscal periods of certain subsidiaries, which end on or after December 31, and MUFG’s fiscal year, which ends on March 31, have been treated as coterminous. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, the effect of recording intervening events for the three-month periods ended March 31 on MUFG’s proportionate equity in net income of subsidiaries with fiscal periods ended on or after December 31, would have resulted in a decrease of ¥0.20 billion to net income, an increase of ¥14.02 billion to net loss, and an increase of ¥2.42 billion to net loss and an increase of ¥3.90 billion to net income, respectively. No intervening events occurred during each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 which, if recorded, would have had material effects to consolidated total assets, loans, total liabilities, deposits or total shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009.2010.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to management judgment primarily relate to the allowance for credit losses on loans and off-balance-sheet credit instruments, valuation allowances of deferred tax assets, tax reserves, valuation of financial instruments, goodwill, intangible assets, investment securities and accrued severance indemnities and pension liabilities.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Significant accounting policies applied in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below:

 

Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MUFG and its subsidiaries (together, the “MUFG Group”) over which control is exercised through either majority ownership of voting stock and/or other means, including, but not limited to, the possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of entities. In situations in which the MUFG Group has less than 100% but greater than 50% of ownership in entities, such entities are consolidated and minoritynoncontrolling interests are also recorded in Other liabilities.Total equity. Intercompany items have been eliminated. Investments in affiliated companies (companies over which the MUFG Group has the ability to exercise significant influence) are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are reported in Other assets. The MUFG Group’s equity interest in the earnings of these equity investees and gains or losses realized on disposition of such investments are reported in Equity in earnings (losses)losses of equity method investees.

 

Variable interest entities are consolidated when the MUFG Group has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. See Note 25 for the details of variable interest entities.

 

Assets that the MUFG Group holds in an agency, fiduciary or trust capacity are not assets of the MUFG Group and, accordingly, are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Cash Flows—For the purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined as those amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption Cash and due from banks with original maturities of 90 days or less. Cash flows from qualified hedging activities are classified in the same category as the items being hedged.

 

Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements and Foreign Currency Transactions—Financial statements of overseas entities are translated into Japanese yen using the respective fiscal year-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities. Income and expense items are translated at average rates of exchange for the respective fiscal periods.

 

Foreign currency translation gains and losses related to the financial statements of overseas entities of the MUFG Group, net of related income tax effects, are credited or charged directly to Foreign currency translation adjustments, a component of accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources. Tax effects of gains and losses on foreign currency translation of financial statements of overseas entities are not recognized unless it is apparent that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

Foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currencies of the individual entities included in consolidation at the respective fiscal year-end foreign exchange rates. Foreign currency-denominated income and expenses are translated using average rates of exchange for the respective fiscal periods. Gains and losses from such translation are included in Foreign exchange gains (losses)—net, as appropriate.

 

Repurchase Agreements, Securities Lending and Other Secured Financing Transactions—Securities sold with agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”), securities purchased with agreements to resell (“resale agreements”) and securities lending and borrowing transactions are accounted for as sales ofsecured financing or lending transactions, if the control over the securities with related off-balance-sheet forward repurchase commitments or purchases of securities with related off-balance-sheet forward resale commitments, ifis not surrendered. If they meet the relevant conditions for the surrender of control as provided

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

by Statementsurrender of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140, “Accountingcontrol, they are accounted for Transfersas sales of securities with related off-balance sheet forward repurchase commitments or purchases of securities with related off-balance sheet forward resale commitments. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.” If the conditions are not met, the2010, there were no such transactions are treatedaccounted for as secured financing or lending.sales.

 

Collateral—For secured lending transactions, including resale agreements, securities borrowing transactions, commercial lending and derivative transactions, the MUFG Group, as a secured party, generally has the right to require the counterparties to provide collateral, including letters of credit, cash, securities and other financial assets. For most securities lending transactions, the MUFG Group maintains strict levels of collateralization governed by daily mark-to-market analysis. Financial assets pledged as collateral are generally negotiable financial instruments and are permitted to be sold or repledged by secured parties. If the MUFG Group sells these financial assets received as collateral, it recognizes the proceeds from the sale and its obligation to return the collateral. For secured borrowing transactions, principally repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions and derivative transactions, where the secured party has the right to sell or repledge financial assets pledged as collateral, the MUFG Group separately discloses those financial assets pledged as collateral in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Trading Account Securities—Securities and money market instruments held in anticipation of short-term market movements and for resale to customers are included in Trading account assets, and short trading positions of these instruments are included in Trading account liabilities. Trading positions are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets and recorded on a trade date basis. Changes in the fair value of trading positions are recognized currently in Trading account profits (losses)—net, as appropriate. The MUFG Group has elected fair value option accounting for certain foreign securities under SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.”securities. See Note 3031 for a further discussion of fair value option accounting.

 

Investment Securities—Debt securities for which the MUFG Group has both the ability and positive intent to hold to maturity are classified as Securities being held to maturity and carried at amortized cost. Debt securities that the MUFG Group may not hold to maturity and marketable equity securities, other than those classified as Trading account securities, are classified as Securities available-for-sale, and are carried at their fair values, with unrealized gains and losses reported on a net-of-tax basis within accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, which is a component of shareholders’ equity. Other investment securities include nonmarketable equity securities carried at their acquisition costs, and also securities held by subsidiaries that are investment companies or brokers and dealers in securities. Such securities held by those subsidiaries are not within the scope of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” and are subject to the specialized industry accounting principles for investment companies and brokers and dealers in American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Audit and Accounting Guides for “Investment Companies” and “Brokers and Dealers in Securities” (the “AICPA Guides”)securities applicable for those subsidiaries. Securities of those subsidiaries are carried at their fair values.

 

Individual debt and equity securities are written down to fair value with the resulting losses charged to operations when, in the opinion of management, a decline in estimated fair value below the cost of such securities is other than temporary. Such impairment loss is included in Investment securities gains (losses)—net in the consolidated statements of operations. In determining other than temporary declines in fair value to be recognized as an impairment loss on investment securities, the MUFG Group generally considers factors such as the ability and positive intent to hold the investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent of decline in fair value, and the length of time that the decline in fair value below cost has existed. The MUFG Group adopted the new guidance which amends the other than temporary impairment model for debt securities on April 1, 2009. SeeAccounting Changes-Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and Note 54 for a further discussion of other-than-temporary impairment.discussion. This new guidance did not affect the other than temporary impairment model for equity securities. Interest and dividends on investment securities are reported in Interest income. Dividends are recognized when the shareholder right to receive the dividend is established. Gains and losses on disposition of investment securities are computed using the average cost method and are recognized on the trade date.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Derivative Financial Instruments—The MUFG Group engages in derivative activities involving swaps, forwards, futures, options, and other types of derivative contracts. Derivatives are used in trading activities to generate trading revenues and fee income for its own account and to respond to the customers’ financial needs. Derivatives are also used to manage its market risk exposures to fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices, and counterparty credit risk.

 

Derivatives entered into for trading purposes are carried at fair value and are reported as Trading account assets or Trading account liabilities. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,”new guidance on the measurement of fair value, the MUFG Group deferred trade date gains or losses on derivatives where the fair values of those derivatives were not obtained from a quoted market price, supported by comparison to other observable market transactions, or based upon a valuation technique which incorporated observable market data. SeeAccounting Changes—Fair Value Measurementsfor details related to adoption of SFAS No. 157.the new guidance on the measurement of fair value. The fair values of derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty under legally enforceable master netting agreements are presented on a gross basis. SeeAccounting Changes—Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures for further information. Changes in the fair value of such contracts are recognized currently in Foreign exchange gains (losses)—net with respect to foreign exchange contracts and in Trading account profits (losses)—net with respect to interest rate contracts and other types of contracts.

 

Embedded features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contracts and meet the definition of derivatives are separated from the host contracts and measured at fair value unless the contracts embedding the derivatives are measured at fair value in their entirety.

 

Derivatives are also used to manage exposures to fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates arising from mismatches of asset and liability positions. Certain of those derivatives are designated by the MUFG Group and qualify for hedge accounting. A derivative is designated as a hedging instrument at the inception of each such hedge relationship and the MUFG Group documents, for such individual hedging relationships, the risk management objective and strategy, including identifying the item being hedged, identifying the specific risk being hedged and the method used to assess the hedge’s effectiveness. In order for a hedging relationship to qualify for hedge accounting, the changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair values or variable cash flows of the hedged items attributable to the risk being hedged. Any ineffectiveness, which arises during the hedging relationship, is recognized in Non-interest income or expense in the period in which it arises. All qualifying hedging derivatives are valued at fair value and included in Other assets or Other liabilities. The fair values of derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty under legally enforceable master netting agreements are presented on a gross basis. SeeAccounting Changes—Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures for further information. For fair value hedges of interest-bearing assets or liabilities, the change in the fair value of the hedged item and the hedging instruments is recognized in net interest income to the extent that it is effective. For all other fair value hedges, the change in the fair value of the hedged item and change in fair value of the derivative are recognized in non-interest income or expense. For cash flow hedges, the unrealized changes in fair value to the extent effective are recognized in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources. Amounts realized on cash flow hedges related to variable rate loans are recognized in net interest income in the period when the cash flow from the hedged item is realized. The fair value of cash flow hedges related to forecasted transactions, if any, is recognized in non-interest income or expense in the period when the forecasted transaction occurs. Any difference that arises from gains or losses on hedging derivatives offsetting corresponding gains or losses on the hedged items, and gains and losses on derivatives attributable to the risks excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recognized in non-interest income or expense.

 

Loans—Loans originated by the MUFG Group (“originated loans”) are carried at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for unearned income and deferred net nonrefundable loan fees and costs. Originated loans

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

held and intended for dispositions or sales in secondary markets are transferred to the held-for-sale classification and carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value generally on an individual loan basis. Loan origination

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized over the contractual life of the loan as an adjustment of yield using the method that approximates the interest method. Interest income on loans that are not impaired is accrued and credited to interest income as it is earned. Unearned income and discounts or premiums on purchased loans are deferred and recognized over the contractual lives of the loans using a method that approximates the interest method when such purchased loans are outside the scope of Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-3 issued by the AICPA, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,”guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality as described below.

 

Originated loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the MUFG Group will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Originated loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

Originated loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when substantial doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of either principal or interest, or when principal or interest is contractually past due one month or more with respect to loans of domestic banking subsidiaries, including BTMU and MUTB, and 90 days or more with respect to loans of certain foreign banking subsidiaries. A nonaccrual loan may be restored to an accrual status when interest and principal payments become current and management expects that the borrower will make future contractual payments as scheduled. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accrued but not received is generally reversed against interest income. Cash receipts on nonaccrual loans, for which the ultimate collectibility of principal is uncertain, are applied as principal reductions; otherwise, such collections are credited to income. The MUFG Group does not capitalize any accrued interest in the principal balances of impaired loans at each balance sheet date.

 

In accordance with SOP 03-3 adopted by the MUFG Groupguidance on April 1, 2005,loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality, impaired loans acquired for which it is probable that the MUFG Group will be unable to collect all contractual receivables are initially recorded at the present value of amounts expected to be received and the related valuation allowances are not carried over or created initially. Accretable yield is limited to the excess of the investor’s estimate of undiscounted cash flows over the investor’s initial investment in the loan and subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life after reduction of any remaining allowance for credit losses for the loan established after its acquisition, if any, while any decrease in such cash flows below those initially expected at acquisition plus additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimate after acquisition are recognized as impairments.

 

Loan Securitization—The MUFG Group securitizes and services commercial and industrial loans in the normal course of business. The MUFG Group accounts for a transfer of loans in a securitization transaction as a sale if it meets relevant conditions for the surrender of control. Otherwise, the transfer is accounted for as a collateralized borrowing transaction. Interests in loans sold through a securitization accounted for as a sale may be retained in the form of subordinated tranches or beneficial interests. These retained interests are primarily

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

recorded in Securities available for sale. The previous carrying amount of the loans involved in the transfer is allocated between the loans sold and the retained interests based on their relative fair values at the date of the

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

securitization. Since quoted market prices are generally not available, the MUFG Group usually estimates fair value of these retained interests based on the present value of future expected cash flows by using modeling techniques that involve management’s best estimates of key assumptions, which may include default rates, recovery rates, and discount rates. SeeAccounting Changes—Fair Value Measurementsand Note 3031 for details of fair value measurements after adoption of SFAS No. 157.measurements.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses—The MUFG Group maintains an allowance for credit losses to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Actual credit losses (amounts deemed uncollectible, in whole or in part), net of recoveries, are deducted from the allowance for credit losses, as net charge-offs, generally based on detailed loan reviews and a credit assessment by management at each balance sheet date. The MUFG Group generally applies its charge-off policy to all loans in its portfolio regardless of the type of borrower. The provision for credit losses, which is a charge against earnings, is added to bring the allowance to a level which, in management’s opinion, is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the credit portfolio.

 

A key element relating to the policies and discipline used in determining the allowance for credit losses is the credit classification and the related borrower categorization process. The categorization is based on conditions that may affect the ability of borrowers to service their debt, taking into consideration current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, analyses of relevant industry segments and current trends. In determining the appropriate level of the allowance, the MUFG Group evaluates the probable loss by category of loan based on its type and characteristics.

 

The allowance for credit losses for non-homogeneous loans consists of an allocated allowance for specifically identified problem loans, an allocated allowance for country risk exposure, a formula allowance and an unallocated allowance. An allocated allowance is also established for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans.

 

The credit loss allowance for individual customers represents the impairment allowance determined in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accountingthe guidance on accounting by Creditorscreditors for Impairmentimpairment of a Loan.”loan. The MUFG Group measures the impairment of a loan, based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or on the loan’s observable market price, or based on the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, when it is probable that the MUFG Group will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. For certain subsidiaries, some impaired loans are aggregated for the purpose of measuring impairment using historical loss factors. Generally, the MUFG Group’s impaired loans include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and other loans specifically identified as impaired.

 

The credit loss allowance for country risk exposure is a country-specific allowance for substandard, special mention and unclassified loans. The allowance is established to supplement the formula allowance for these loans, based on an estimate of probable losses relating to the exposure to countries that are identified by management to have a high degree of transfer risk. The measure is generally based on a function of default probability and the recovery ratio with reference to external credit ratings. For the allowance for specifically identified cross-border problem loans, the MUFG Group incorporates transfer risk in its determination of related allowance for credit losses.

 

The formula allowance is calculated for groups of loans collectively evaluated for impairment that cannot be attributed to specific loans by applying loss factors to outstanding substandard, special mention and unclassified loans. The evaluation of inherent loss for these loans involves a high degree of uncertainty, subjectivity and judgment. In determining the formula allowance, the MUFG Group, therefore, relies on a statistical analysis that

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

incorporates historical loss factor percentages of total loans outstanding. Corresponding to the periodic impairment identification and self-assessment process, the estimation of the formula allowance is back-tested by

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

comparing the allowance with the actual results subsequent to the balance sheet date. The results of such back-testing are evaluated by management to determine whether the manner and level of formula allowance needs to be changed in subsequent years.

 

The unallocated allowance represents an estimate of additional losses inherent in the loan portfolio and is composed of attribution factors, which are based upon management’s evaluation of various conditions that are not directly or indirectly measured in the determination of the allocated allowance. The conditions evaluated in connection with the unallocated allowance may include existing general economic and business conditions affecting the key lending areas of the MUFG Group, credit quality trends, collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, bank regulatory examination results and findings of the MUFG Group’s internal credit examiners.

 

Allowance for Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Instruments—The MUFG Group maintains an allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit instruments, including commitments to extend credit, guarantees, standby letters of credit and other financial instruments. The allowance is recorded as a liability in Other liabilities. The MUFG Group adopts the same methodology used in determining the allowance for loan credit losses. Potential credit losses related to derivatives are considered in the fair valuation of the derivatives.

 

Net changes in the allowance for off-balance-sheet credit instruments are accounted for as Other non-interest expenses.

 

Premises and Equipment—Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. MUFG, BTMU and MUTB apply the declining-balance method in depreciating their premises and equipment, while other subsidiaries mainly apply the straight-line method, at rates principally based on the following estimated useful lives:

 

   Years

Buildings

  15 to 50

Equipment and furniture

  2 to 20

Leasehold improvements

  73 to 39

 

Maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are charged to operations as incurred. Major improvements are capitalized. Net gains or losses on dispositions of premises and equipment are included in Other non-interest income or expense, as appropriate.

 

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value. For purposes of recognition and measurement of an impairment loss, a long-lived asset or assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level with independent and identifiable cash flows. Assets to be disposed of by sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Asset retirement obligations related to restoration of certain leased properties upon lease termination are recorded in Other liabilities with a corresponding increase in leasehold improvements. The amounts represent the

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

present value of expected future cash flows associated with returning such leased properties to their original condition. The difference between the gross and present value of expected future cash flows is accreted over the life of the related leases as a non-interest expense.

 

GoodwillTheBefore April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group reportshad recognized goodwill, as of the acquisition date, measured as the excess of the cost of investments in subsidiaries over its share of the fair value of net assets. After the adoption of new guidance on accounting for business combinations on April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group recognizes goodwill, as of the acquisition date, measured as the excess of fair value, including that of noncontrolling interests, over net assets atof the date of acquisition as Goodwill.acquiree. Goodwill related to investments in equity method investees is included in Other assets as a part of the carrying amount of investments in equity method investees.

 

Goodwill arising from a business combination is not amortized but is tested at least annually for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”impairment. Goodwill is recorded at a designated reporting unit level for the purpose of assessing impairment. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or an identified business unit one level below an operating segment. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.

 

Intangible assets—Intangible assets consist of software, core deposit intangibles, customer relationships, trade names and other intangible assets. These are amortized over their estimated useful lives unless they have indefinite useful lives. Amortization of intangible assets is computed in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits of the intangible assets as follows:

 

   Useful lives
(years)
  

Amortization method

Software

  32 to 10  Straight-line

Core deposit intangibles

  5 to 1819  Declining-balance

Customer relationships

  12 to 27  Declining-balance

Trade names

  5 to 40  Straight-line

 

Intangible assets having indefinite useful lives, primarily certain customer relationships, are not amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests. An impairment exists if the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value. For other intangible assets subject to amortization, an impairment is recognized if the carrying amount is not recoverable and the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the intangible asset.

 

The MUFG Group capitalizes certain costs associated with the acquisition or development of internal-use software. Costs subject to capitalization are salaries and employee benefits for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to the internal-use computer software project, to the extent of time spent directly on the project. Once the software is ready for its intended use, the MUFG Group begins to amortize capitalized costs on a straight-line basis.

 

Accrued Severance and Pension Liabilities—The MUFG Group has defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, including severance indemnities plans. The liabilities related to these plans are computed and recognized based on actuarial computations. Net actuarial gains and losses that arise from differences between actual experiencesexperience and assumptions are generally amortized over the average remaining service period of participating employees if it exceeds the corridor, which is defined as the greater of 10% of plan assets or the projected benefit obligation. PriorUnder the guidance related to employers’ accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, the adoptionMUFG Group recognizes a net liability or asset to report the funded status of SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pensionits defined benefit pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendmentother postretirement plans in the consolidated balance sheets and recognizes changes in the funded status of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106,defined benefit pension and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”), an excess ofother postretirement plans in the accumulated benefit obligation over the plan assets wasyear in

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

recognized inwhich the consolidated balance sheets as the minimum liability, and a corresponding intangible assets was recognized up to the amount equal to the total of unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized net obligation at transition. To the extent that the minimum liability exceeds the intangible asset, it was recognizedchanges occur in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources. The costs of the plans, based on actuarial computations of current and future employee benefits, were charged to Salariessalaries and employee benefits.

 

The MUFG Group adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 158 as of March 31, 2007 and the measurement date provisionsprovision of SFAS No. 158the new guidance on employers’ accounting for defined benefit pension and other post retirement plans as of April 1, 2008. SeeAccounting Changes—Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans and Note 1615 for further information.

 

Long-Term Debt—Premiums, discounts and issuance costs of long-term debt are amortized based on the method that approximates the interest method over the terms of the long-term debt.

 

Obligations under Guarantees—The MUFG Group provides customers with a variety of guarantees and similar arrangements, including standby letters of credit, financial and performance guarantees, credit protections, and liquidity facilities. The MUFG Group recognizes guarantee fee income over the guarantee period based on the contractual terms of the guarantee contracts. It is the MUFG Group’s dominant business practice to receive a guarantee fee at the inception of the guarantee, which approximates market value of the guarantee and is initially recorded as a liability, which is then recognized as guarantee fee income ratably over the guarantee period.

 

Allowance for repayment of excess interest—The MUFG Group maintains an allowance for repayment of excess interest under SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” based on an analysis of past experience of reimbursement of excess interest, borrowers’ profile and recent trend of borrowers’ demand for reimbursement. The allowance is recorded as a liability in Other liabilities.

 

Fees and Commissions—Revenue recognition of major components of fees and commissions is as follows:

 

 Ÿ 

Fees on funds transfer and collection services, service charges on deposit accounts, fees and commissions on securities business, fees on real estate business, insurance commissions, fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services, fees on investment funds business, and fees and commissions from other services are generally recognized as revenue when the related services are performed or recognized over the period that the service is provided.

 

 Ÿ 

Fees from trade-related financing services are recognized over the period of the financing.

 

 Ÿ 

Trust fees are recognized on an accrual basis, generally based on the volume of trust assets under management and/or the operating performance for the accounting period of each trust account. With respect to trust accounts with guarantee of trust principal, trust fees are determined based on the profits earned by individual trust account during the trust accounting period, less deductions, including provision for reserve, impairment for individual investments and dividends paid to beneficiary certificate holders. The trust fees for these trust accounts are accrued based on the amounts expected to be earned during the accounting period of each trust account.

 

 Ÿ 

Annual fees and royalty and other service charges related to credit card business are recorded on a straight-line basis as services are provided.

 

 Ÿ 

Interchange income from credit card business is recognized as billed.

 

 Ÿ 

Fees on guarantees are generally recognized over the contractual periods of the respective guarantees. Amounts initially recorded as a liability corresponding to the obligations at fair value are generally recognized as revenue over the terms of the guarantees as the MUFG Group is deemed to be released from the risk under guarantees.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Income Taxes—The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of (1) temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

and the amounts used for income tax purposes, and (2) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is recognized for any portion of the deferred tax assets where it is considered more likely than not that it will not be realized. The provision for deferred taxes is based on the change in the net deferred tax asset or liability during the fiscal year.

 

Free Distributions of Common Shares—As permitted by the Company Law, Japanese companies, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may make a free distribution of shares, in the form of a “stock split” as defined, to shareholders. In accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in Japan, such distribution does not give rise to any change in capital stock or capital surplus accounts. Common shares distributed are recorded as shares issued on the distribution date. See Note 1918 for further information.

 

Earnings (Loss) per Common Share—Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilutive effects of potential common shares and is computed by dividing income available to common stock shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, while diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. See Note 22 for the computation of basic and diluted EPS.

 

Treasury Stock—The MUFG Group presents its treasury stock, including shares of MUFG owned by its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, as a reduction of shareholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets at cost and accounts for treasury stock transactions under an average cost method. Gains (losses) on sales of the treasury stock are charged to capital surplus, and unappropriated retained earnings, pursuant to the provision of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 6, “Status of Accounting Research Bulletins.”earnings.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)The MUFG Group’s comprehensiveComprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) before attribution to noncontrolling interests and other changes in equity from nonowner sources. All changes in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, available-for-sale, unrealized gains and losses on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges, pension liability adjustments and foreign currency translation adjustments constitute the MUFG Group’s changes in equity from nonowner sources and are presented, with related income tax effects, in the consolidated statements of changes in equity from nonowner sources.

 

Stock-Based Compensation—MUFG and certain of its subsidiaries have stock-based compensation plans. The MUFG Group adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”) on April 1, 2006 under the modified prospective method, which resulted in a decrease in income from continuing operations before income tax expense of ¥1,969 million and a decrease in income from continuing operations, net of taxes, of ¥1,026 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, which includes estimated forfeitures for restricted stock and the amortization of compensation costs related to unvested stock options. The corresponding impact on both basic and diluted earnings per share was a reduction of ¥0.10 per share for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. Subsequent to adoption of SFAS No. 123R, stock-basedStock-based compensation expenses wereare recognized based on the grant-date fair value of share based compensation plans over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange foraccordance with the terms of the plans. SeeAccounting Changes—Share-Based Paymentand Note 3132 for further discussion of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and stock-based compensation plans.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Stock Split

 

Effective September 30, 2007, MUFG declared a stock split whereby each common and preferred share was split into 1,000 common and preferred shares. As a result, the number of shares and per share information have been retroactively adjusted.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20072008 and 20082009 to conform to the presentation for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

These2010. The MUFG Group adopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries in this fiscal year. As a result, noncontrolling interests were reclassified from “Other liabilities” to “Equity” in the consolidated balance sheets, and also other reclassifications and format changes include the presentation of “Net decrease (increase) in collaterals for derivative transactions” as a separate line item inwere made to the consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of changes in equity from nonowner sources, consolidated statements of equity, consolidated statements of cash flows.

The MUFG Group’s total assetsflows, and liabilities have increased significantly, for all financial statements presented, duenotes to the retrospective adoption of an FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) on FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 39, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39” (“FSP FIN No. 39-1”).consolidated financial statements. SeeAccounting Changes—Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative ExposuresNoncontrolling Interests below for further information.

details. These reclassifications and format changes did not result in a change toin previously reported net loss or shareholders’ equity.financial positions and results of operations.

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Change in Accounting Estimates

 

MUFG and its domestic subsidiaries have reviewed the salvage values of premises and equipment and decided to change the estimated salvage values of these assets to ¥1 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Under the provision of SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3,” aA change in salvage values of depreciable assets is treated as a change in accounting estimate. The effect of this change has been reflected on a prospective basis beginning April 1, 2007. This change had an adverse impact on income from continuing operations before income tax expense and net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥53 billion and ¥31 billion, respectively, and a corresponding impact on both basic and diluted loss per share of ¥3.04 per share for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

 

The MUFG Group periodically updates underlying assumptions to make a current estimate of the allowance for credit losses. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, in addition to such routine update of estimates to reflect current conditions, BTMU adopted an advanced estimation to determine appropriate level of formula allowance, which is estimated based primarily on the default ratio and the recoverable ratio. Previously, the recoverable ratio was computed from the major cases of a default event such as legal bankruptcy. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, BTMU began incorporating other credit events for its recoverable ratio to better reflect broader cases of default. In addition, BTMU made an adjustment for the impact of heterogeneous size of borrowers among its loan portfolio to estimate the appropriate level of the formula allowance for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Since the default ratio is statistically computed by counting one credit event as one regardless of the size of borrowers, BTMU commenced making an additional reserve by looking to the monetary level of past defaults in addition to the number of defaults. Similarly, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, MUTB adopted an advanced estimation to determine appropriate level of formula allowance, which is estimated based primarily on the default ratio and the recoverable ratio. Previously, the recoverable ratio was computed according to the amount of the secured part of the loan or appraisal of the collateral, which was discounted by a

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

certain rate. Due to the accumulation of the historical data, MUTB has begun incorporating the historical recovery data of the unsecured portion of loanloans and of the respective collateralscollateral for its respective recoverable ratios since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the effect from those changes had a positive impact on income from continuing operations before income tax expense and net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥45 billion and ¥27 billion, respectively, and a corresponding impact on both basic and diluted loss per share of ¥2.60 per share. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the effect from those changes had a positive impact on loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit and net loss attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥104 billion and ¥62 billion, respectively, and a corresponding impact on both basic and diluted loss per share of ¥5.69 per share.

 

The MUFG Group observed that the market for collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) backed by general corporate loans became significantly inactive compared with normal market activity due to the reduction in liquidity of certain debt securities resulting from the global financial market instability in the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Under such circumstances, the MUFG Group concluded that the unadjusted non-binding quotes from broker-dealers became less reflective of the fair value as defined by SFAS No. 157 with respect to thevalues for CLOs backed by general corporate loans. Consequently, during the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the MUFG Group changed the valuation method for estimating the fair value of such CLOs from the method adopting unadjusted quotes from independent broker-dealers to the estimation method by weighting the internal model prices and the non-binding broker-dealer quotes during the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.quotes. This change in valuation method was treatedaccounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate and has been accounted for prospectively. This change in valuation method had a positive impact on loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit and net loss of ¥ 251 billion and ¥ 149 billion, respectively, and a corresponding impact on both basic and diluted loss per share of ¥ 13.77 per share for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. This change also had a positive impact on the ending balance of the accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes, of ¥ 38 billion at March 31, 2009.estimate. See Note 3031 for the details of the valuation method.

 

Accounting Changes

 

The Codification and the Hierarchy of GAAPs—In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) voted to approve the “FASB Accounting Standards Codification” (the “Codification”). The Codification is not meant to change US GAAP, but is intended to improve the ease of researching US GAAP

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

issues. The Codification reorganizes existing US GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 accounting topics. The Codification is now the single source of authoritative US GAAP. On the effective date, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards to become the single source of authoritative non-governmental US GAAP. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. All subsequent standards will be issued as “Accounting Standard Updates”, which will serve only to update the Codification. The Codification is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The MUFG Group adopted the Codification during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The Codification did not have an impact on the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations. However, throughout the consolidated financial statements, all references to prior FASB, AICPA and EITF accounting pronouncements have been removed, and all non-SEC accounting guidance is referred to in terms of the applicable subject matter.

Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”)FASB issued SFAS No. 158. SFAS No. 158 requires entitiesnew guidance related to recognize a net liability or asset to report the funded status of theiremployers’ accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans in its consolidated statement of financial position and recognize changes in the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans in the year in which the changes occur in comprehensive income. SFAS No. 158 alsoplans. The new guidance clarifies that defined benefit assets and obligations should be measured as of the date of the entity’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position. The requirement to recognize the funded status as of the date of the statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006.consolidated balance sheets. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the statement of financial position isconsolidated balance sheets was effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008.

 

The MUFG Group adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 158 as of March 31, 2007 which resulted in an increase in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources of ¥178,784 million, net of taxes, and had no impact on how the MUFG Group determined its net periodic benefit costs.

The MUFG Group adopted thenew measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 on April 1, 2008 which changed the measurement date for plan assets and benefit obligations of BTMU and some of its domestic subsidiaries from December 31 to March 31 by using anthe approach that remeasured plan assets and benefit obligations as of March 31, 2008. The MUFG Group recognized ¥411 million in gains on settlement during the period from January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008 and recorded a decrease in the beginning balance of retained earnings as of April 1, 2008 by ¥132 million, net of taxes, and a decrease in the beginning balance of accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources as of April 1, 2008 by ¥131,574 million, net of

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

taxes, as a result of adopting this provision. The impact on the beginning balance of accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources upon adoption of the new measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 as of April 1, 2008 is mainly due to a decrease in the fair value of plan assets of ¥175,680 million and an increase in benefit obligations of ¥32,382 million, net of ¥4,333 million in settlements during the period from January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008 recognized as lump-sum payments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The increase was caused by a decline in the discount rate from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008.

 

Uncertainty in Income Taxes—In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, “Accountingnew guidance on accounting for Uncertaintyuncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48income taxes. This new guidance requires recognition of a tax benefit to the extent of management’s best estimate of the impact of a tax position based on the technical merits of the position, provided it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. FIN No. 48This new guidance also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The MUFG Group adopted FIN No. 48this new guidance on April 1, 2007, which reduced the beginning balance of retained earnings by ¥4,091 million. The MUFG Group classifies accrued interest and penalties, if applicable, related to income taxes as income tax expenses.

 

Leveraged Leases—In July 2006, the FASB issued an FSPnew guidance on SFAS No. 13, “Accountingaccounting for a Changechange or Projected Changeprojected change in the Timingtiming of Cash Flows Relatingcash flows relating to Income Taxes Generatedincome taxes generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction.”leveraged lease transaction. This FSPnew guidance requires that if, during the lease term, the projected timing of the income tax cash flows generated by a leveraged lease is revised, the rate of return and the allocation of income shall be recalculated from the inception of the lease. At adoption, the cumulative effect of applying the provisions of this FSPnew guidance shall be reported as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the period in which it is adopted. This FSPnew guidance is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The MUFG Group

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

adopted this FSPnew guidance on April 1, 2007, which reduced the beginning balance of retained earnings by ¥5,725 million, net of taxes. The reduction to retained earnings at adoption will be recognized in interest income over the remaining terms of the affected leases as tax benefits are realized.

 

Fair Value Measurements—In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157new guidance on the measurement of fair value. This new guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157In addition, it applies under other accounting pronouncementstopics that require or permit fair value measurements since the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncementstopics that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS No. 157this new guidance does not require any new fair value measurements. Under SFAS No. 157,the new guidance, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157It clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. In support of this principle, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy is established that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Under SFAS No. 157, fairFair value measurements would beare separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157This new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. SFAS No. 157It shall be applied prospectively, except for the provisions related to block discounts, and existing derivative and hybrid financial instruments measured at fair value under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as modified by SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments”, using the transaction price in accordance with theprice. This new guidance in the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (the “EITF”) Issue No. 02-3 “Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities.” SFAS No. 157 nullifies the guidance in EITF Issue No. 02-3 which requires the deferral of trade date gains or losses on derivatives where the fair value of those derivatives were not obtained from a

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

quoted market price, supported by comparison to other observable market transactions, or based upon a valuation technique incorporating observable market data. SFAS No. 157The new guidance also precludes the use of a blockage factor when measuring financial instruments traded in an active market at fair value and requires consideration of nonperformance risk when measuring liabilities at fair value. Effective April 1, 2008, the MUFG Group adopted SFAS No. 157.the new guidance for measurement of fair value. Upon its adoption, of SFAS No. 157, the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the derivatives measured usingunder the previous guidance in EITF Issue No. 02-3 was recognized as a cumulative effect to the beginning balance of retained earnings as of April 1, 2008 in the amount of ¥27,317 million, net of taxes.

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued an FSPnew guidance on SFAS No. 157, “Applicationthe application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP SFAS No. 157-1”) and an FSP on SFAS No. 157, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP SFAS No. 157-2”). FSP SFAS No. 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to exclude SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13.and new guidance on the effective date of the application of fair value measurements. The first guidance amends the fair value measurement guidance to exclude lease accounting, and other accounting topics that address fair value measurements for the purposes of lease classification or measurement. However, this scope exception does not apply to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that are required to be measured at fair value, under SFAS No. 141, or SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), regardless of whether those assets and liabilities are related to leases. FSP SFAS No. 157-2The second guidance applies to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis and defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157the fair value measurement guidance to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for those items. The MUFG Group adopted these FSPsthe guidance on April 1, 2008 and applied SFAS No. 157 to all financial assets and liabilities measured and disclosed on a fair value basis, excluding the nonfinancial assets and liabilities as described in FSP SFAS No. 157-2. Theliabilities. For the nonrecurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, for which the MUFG Group has not applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 includeincluding premises and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill measured at fair value for impairment.impairment, the MUFG Group adopted the fair value measurement guidance on April 1, 2009. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on SFAS No. 157, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP SFAS No. 157-3”),new guidance to clarify how an entity would determine fair value in a market that is not active. FSP SFAS No. 157-3This guidance was effective upon issuance. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 157-3issuance and did not have a material impact on the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations.

In April 2009, the FASB staff issued an amendment to the fair value measurement guidance, providing additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased, including guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. This amendment requires entities to disclose, in both interim and annual periods, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and provide by major categories of debt and equity securities, the fair value hierarchy and Level 3 roll-forward disclosures. This amendment was effective prospectively for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The MUFG Group adopted this amendment on April 1, 2009, which had no material impact on its financial position and results of operations.

See Note 3031 for a further discussion of the adoption of SFAS No. 157.the new fair value measurement guidance.

 

Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159. SFAS No. 159new guidance which provided an option for measuring certain financial assets and financial liabilities using fair value. This guidance allows entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities and certain other items at fair value that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value. If a company elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in that item’s fair value in subsequent reporting periods must be recognized in current earnings. SFAS No. 159 isThis guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted subject to certain conditions. The MUFG Group adopted SFAS No. 159this guidance on April 1, 2008. The MUFG Group elected the fair value option for foreign securities classified as available-for-sale held by BTMU and MUTB in the amount of ¥10,448,079 million, whose unrealized gains and losses were reported within accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources as of March 31, 2008. BTMU and MUTB economically manage, through their asset and liability management activities, risks associated with their foreign currency-denominated financial assets and liabilities related to fluctuation of foreign exchange rates. However, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 159this guidance for these securities, gains and losses on translation of these securities were reflected in other changes in equity from nonowner sources, while gains and losses on translation of foreign currency-denominated financial liabilities were included in current earnings. The MUFG Group elected the fair value option for these securities to mitigate accounting mismatches related to fluctuations of foreign exchange rates. As a result of adopting the fair value option on these securities, MUFG recorded an increase in the beginning balance of retained earnings as of April 1, 2008 of

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

¥20,150 ¥20,150 million, net of taxes. In addition, the MUFG Group elected the fair value option for certain financial instruments held by MUS’s foreign subsidiaries, which increased the beginning balance of retained earnings as of April 1, 2008 of ¥12,829 million, net of taxes.

Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures—In April 2007, the FASB staff issued FSP FIN No. 39-1. This FSP permits offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangements, and amends FIN No. 39 to replace the terms “conditional contracts” and “exchange contracts” with the term “derivative instruments”, as defined in SFAS No. 133. Upon adoption of this FSP, a reporting entity is permitted to change its accounting policy to offset or not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments under master netting arrangements, however, the effect of applying this FSP is required to be recognized as a change in accounting principle through retrospective application for all financial statements presented unless it is impracticable to do so. This FSP is effective for the fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Effective April 1, 2008, the MUFG Group discontinued netting its derivative assets and liabilities under master netting agreements and present them on a gross basis. Cash collateral paid and cash collateral received continue to be presented on a gross basis. This change has significantly increased the MUFG Group’s total assets and liabilities retrospectively for all financial statements presented and is accounted for as a change in accounting principle. This change did not result in a change in previously reported total shareholders’ equity.

The effects of adoption of FSP FIN No. 39-1 on the MUFG Group’s March 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet were as follows:

   March 31, 2008
   As previously
reported
  As adjusted
   (in millions)

Trading account assets

  ¥13,411,755  ¥18,444,633

Other assets

   5,447,892   5,449,311

Total assets

   190,731,786   195,766,083

Trading account liabilities

   2,927,411   7,961,578

Other liabilities

   4,687,702   4,687,832

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   190,731,786   195,766,083

Accordingly, consolidated statements of cash flows were also adjusted for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.

Income tax benefits on Share-Based Payment Awards—In June 2007, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards” (“EITF 06-11”), which was ratified by the FASB in June 2007. EITF 06-11 requires that realized tax benefits from dividends or dividend equivalents paid on equity-classified share-based payment awards that are charged to retained earnings should be recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital and included in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. EITF 06-11 is effective prospectively for the income tax benefits on dividends declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The MUFG Group adopted EITF 06-11 on April 1, 2008, which had no material impact on its financial position and results of operations.

 

Hierarchy of GAAPsBusiness Combinations—In May 2008,December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchynew guidance that significantly changes the accounting for business combinations while retaining the fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The main objectiveaccounting be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This guidance further expands the definitions of SFAS No. 162 is to includea business and the GAAP Hierarchy withinfair value measurement and reporting in a business combination. This guidance states that all business combinations (whether full, partial or step acquisitions) will result in all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling (minority) interests in the acquiree being recorded at their acquisition-date fair values with limited exceptions. Certain forms of contingent considerations and certain acquired contingencies will be recorded at their acquisition-date fair value. This guidance also states acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred, restructuring costs will be expensed in periods after the acquisition date, and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. A substantial number

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

of new disclosure requirements are required to disclose all information necessary to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. The accounting literature established byrequirements of this guidance are applied on a prospective basis for all business combination transactions completed on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2009.

Noncontrolling Interests—In December 2007, the FASB ratherissued new guidance which requires companies to clearly identify and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent in the consolidated financial statements within AICPA’s Statementthe equity section but separate from the parent’s equity. It also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interests be clearly identified and presented on Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaningthe face of Present Fairlythe consolidated statements of operations; changes in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” SFAS No. 162parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for similarly as equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary be measured at fair value. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2009. As a result, effective April 1, 2009, ¥ 232,225 million of noncontrolling interests as of March 31, 2009 was reclassified from Other liabilities to Equity on its consolidated balance sheets. Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests was ¥38,476 million, ¥(36,259) million and ¥15,257 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.

Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—In March 2008, the FASB issued new guidance regarding a company’s disclosures on derivative instruments. This guidance requires enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under existing accounting guidance for derivatives and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The significant additional disclosures required by this guidance include (1) a tabular summary of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses, (2) disclosure of credit-risk-related contingent features in order to provide more information regarding an entity’s liquidity from using derivatives, and (3) cross-referencing within footnotes to make it easier for financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Adoption of SFAS No. 162 had no material impact2008, with early application encouraged. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2009, and it affected the MUFG Group’s disclosures of derivative instruments and related hedging activities, and did not affect its financial position and results of operations. See Note 23 for the details of disclosures required by this guidance.

 

Disclosures about Credit DerivativesAccounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Certain GuaranteesRepurchase Financing Transactions—In SeptemberFebruary 2008, the FASB staff issued new guidance, which requires that an FSP on SFAS No. 133initial transfer of a financial asset and FIN No. 45 “Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarificationa repurchase financing that was entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161 (“FSP SFAS No. 133-1 and FIN No. 45-4”).initial transfer be evaluated together as a linked transaction unless certain criteria are met. This FSP amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to require sellers of credit derivatives to disclose additional information about its credit derivatives and hybrid instruments that have embedded credit derivatives. In addition, the FSP amends FIN No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others—an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB interpretation No. 34,” and requires guarantors to additionally disclose the current status of the payment/performance risk of the guarantee so that the disclosure will provide similar information to the disclosure relating to credit derivatives and hybrid instruments that have embedded credit derivatives under SFAS No. 133, as amended by this FSP. This FSPguidance is effective for the annualfiscal years beginning on or interim reporting periods ending after November 15, 2008. The MUFG Group adopted this FSPguidance on March 31,April 1, 2009, which had no material impact on its financial position and results of operations. See Notes 23 and 24 for additional disclosures provided upon adoption of this FSP.

 

Disclosure about Transfers of Financial Assets and Involvement with Variable Interest EntitiesDetermining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities—In DecemberJune 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on SFAS No. 140guidance for participating securities, which clarifies that unvested share based payment awards which contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends should be considered equivalent to participating securities and FIN No. 46R, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfersincluded in the computation of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities” (“FSP SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46R-8”).EPS using the two-class method currently prescribed under existing accounting guidance. This FSP requires enhanced disclosures about continuing involvements with transferred financial assets and involvement with variable interest entities. The requirements apply to transferors, sponsors, servicers, primary beneficiaries and holders of significant variable interests in a variable interest entity or qualifying special purpose entity. This FSPguidance is effective prospectivelyretrospectively for the first interimfiscal years beginning on or annual reporting period ending after December 15, 2008, with disclosures of comparative information in period earlier than the effective date encouraged.2008. The MUFG Group adopted this FSP on March 31,guidance retrospectively effective April 1, 2009, which had no material impact on its financial position and results of operations. See Note 6operations or basic and Note 25 for additional disclosures provided upon adoption of this FSP.

Impairment Guidance for Beneficial Interests—In January 2009, the FASB issued an FSP on EITF 99-20, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (“FSP EITF 99-20-1”). This FSP amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a transferor in a Securitized Financial Assets” (“EITF 99-20”). This FSP revises EITF 99-20’s impairment guidance for beneficial interests to make it consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” for determining whether an impairment of debt and equity securities has occurred. The SFAS No. 115 impairment model enables greater judgment to be exercised in determining whether an other than temporary impairment needs to be recorded. The impairment model previously provided for in EITF 99-20 limited management’s use of judgment in applying the impairment model. This FSP is effective prospectively for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008 with retrospective application prohibited. The MUFG Group adopted this FSP on March 31, 2009, which did not have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements—In September 2006, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurancediluted EPS.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Arrangements.”Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments—In April 2009, the FASB staff issued guidance, which amends the other than temporary impairment model for debt securities. This EITFguidance requires an entity to recognize an other than temporary impairment of a debt security if the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or if it is more likely than not the entity will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In addition, this guidance requires an entity to recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings or the noncredit component in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources when the entity does not intend to sell the debt security and if it is more likely than not that the entity will not be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. This guidance also requires additional disclosures, such as the calculation of credit losses, as well as factors considered in reaching a conclusion that an agreementinvestment is not other than temporarily impaired by the employer to share a portion of the proceeds of a life insurance policymajor security types. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with the employee during the postretirement period is a postretirement benefit arrangementearly adoption permitted for which a liability must be recorded.periods ending after March 15, 2009. The MUFG Group adopted this EITFguidance on April 1, 2008,2009. The cumulative effect of the change included a decrease in the opening balance of Accumulated deficit at April 1, 2009 of ¥118,210 million, net of taxes with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources. See Note 4 for a further discussion on this guidance.

Interim disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments—In April 2009, the FASB staff issued guidance that requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This guidance also requires those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. This amendment is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance from the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2009, which did not have a materialsignificant impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies—In April 2009, the FASB staff issued new guidance on disclosures and accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies. This guidance requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value if the acquisition date fair value can be reasonably determined. If the acquisition date fair value of such an asset or liability cannot be reasonably determined, the asset or liability would be measured using existing accounting guidance for contingencies. This guidance is effective on a prospective basis for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2009.

Subsequent Events—In May 2009, the FASB issued new guidance on subsequent events. This guidance established general guidance of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This guidance is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance, which had no impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In February 2010, the FASB issued new guidance to amend the disclosure requirements on subsequent events that an SEC filer is required to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued and is not required to disclose the date through which subsequent events are evaluated. This guidance is effective upon issuance of the guidance. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance immediately upon the issuance, which had no impact on its financial position or results of operations.

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Employers’ Disclosures and Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets—In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance to revise disclosures related to employers’ postretirement benefit plan assets. The guidance contains amendments to enhance the transparency surrounding the types of assets and associated risks in an employer’s defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. It expands on the existing disclosure requirements by adding required disclosures about: (1) how investment allocation decisions are made by management, (2) major categories of plan assets, and (3) significant concentrations of risk. In addition, the guidance requires an employer to disclose information about the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The new disclosures are required to be included in financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 with early application permitted. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on March 31, 2010. These additional disclosures did not affect the MUFG Group’s financial position or results of operations. See Note 15 for details of the additional disclosures required by this guidance.

Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share—In September 2009, the FASB issued new guidance which amends the guidance on the measurement of fair value of an alternative investment which does not have a readily determinable fair value. This guidance permits entities to use net asset value per share as a practical expedient to measure the fair value of certain alternative investments. This guidance also requires disclosures about the attributes of investments by major category, determined based on the nature and risks of the investment. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2009, with early application permitted. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on March 31, 2010, which had no material impact on the MUFG Group's financial position or results of operations. See Note 31 for the details of disclosures required by this guidance.

Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary—In January 2010, the FASB issued new guidance which provides clarity over application of accounting and reporting for decreases in ownership of a subsidiary. This guidance clarifies that the scope of accounting and reporting for decreases in ownership of a subsidiary includes a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity, but excludes sales of in-substance real estate. This guidance also requires additional disclosures for fair value measurements relating to retained investments in a deconsolidated subsidiary or a preexisting interest held by an acquirer in a business combination. This guidance is effective beginning in the period that an entity adopts the new guidance on noncontrolling interests noted above, or if the new guidance on noncontrolling interests was adopted previously, it is effective beginning in the first interim or annual reporting period ending on or after December 15, 2009. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance for the annual period ended March 31, 2010, which had no material impact on its financial position or results of operations. See Note 20 for details of the additional disclosures required by this guidance.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Investment Company Accounting—In June 2007, the AICPA issued SOP 07-1, “Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies.” SOP 07-1 provides guidance for determining whether an entity is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies (the “AICPA Guide”). The statement also addresses whether the specialized industry accounting principles of the AICPA Guide should be retained by a parent company in consolidation or by an investor that has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investment company and applies the equity method of accounting to its investment in the entity. In addition, in May 2007, the FASB staff issued an FSP on FIN No. 46R, “Application of FIN No. 46R to Investment Companies” (“FSP FIN No. 46R-7”), which amends FIN No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—An Interpretation of ARB No. 51,” to make permanent the temporary deferral of the application of FIN No. 46R to entities within the scope of the revised audit guide under SOP 07-1. These new standards were expected to be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007, with earlier application encouraged. However, in February 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on SOP 07-1, “Effective Date of AICPA Statement of Position 07-1” (“FSP SOP 07-1-1”), to delay indefinitely the effective dates of SOP 07-1 and the application of FSP FIN No. 46R-7 in order to address implementation issues. For entities that have not yet adopted the provisions of SOP 07-1 and FSP FIN No. 46R-7, early adoption will not be permitted during the indefinite deferral.

Business Combinations—In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R. SFAS No. 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations while retaining the fundamental requirements in SFAS No. 141, that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS No. 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS No. 141R further expands the definitions of a business and the fair value measurement and reporting in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R states that all business combinations (whether full, partial or step acquisitions) will result in all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling (minority) interests in the acquiree being recorded at their acquisition-date fair values with limited exceptions. Certain forms of contingent considerations and certain acquired contingencies will be recorded at their acquisition-date fair value. SFAS No. 141R also states acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred, restructuring costs will be expensed in periods after the acquisition date, and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements to disclose all information needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with early adoption prohibited. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect SFAS No. 141R will have on its financial position and results of operations.

Noncontrolling Interests—In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 requires a company to clearly identify and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from the parent’s equity. It also requires the following changes: (1) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest should be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statements of

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

operations; (2) changes in parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary should be accounted for as equity transactions; and (3) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary should be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with early adoption prohibited. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial position and results of operations.

Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The significant additional disclosures required by SFAS No. 161 include (1) a tabular summary of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses, (2) disclosure of credit-risk-related contingent features in order to provide more information regarding an entity’s liquidity from using derivatives, and (3) cross-referencing within footnotes to make it easier for financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. It encourages but does not require comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. SFAS No. 161 will only affect the MUFG Group’s disclosures of derivative instruments and related hedging activities, and will not affect its financial position and results of operations.

Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions—In February 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions” (“FSP SFAS No. 140-3”). This FSP requires that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing that was entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the initial transfer be evaluated together as a linked transaction under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125” unless certain criteria are met. FSP SFAS No. 140-3 is effective for the fiscal years beginning on or after November 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect FSP SFAS No. 140-3 will have on its financial position and results of operations.

Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities—In June 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on EITF Issue No. 03-6, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in a Share-Based Payment Transaction are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF No. 03-6-1”). FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 concludes that unvested share-based payment awards which contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends should be considered equivalent to participating securities and included in the computation of EPS using the two-class method under SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 is effective retrospectively for the fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with early adoption prohibited. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 will have on its financial position and results of operations.

Employers Disclosures andPostretirement Benefit Plan Assets—In December 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on SFAS No. 132R, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP SFAS No. 132R-1”). The FSP contains amendments to SFAS No. 132R, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits,” that are intended to enhance the transparency surrounding the types of assets and associated risks in an employer’s defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. This FSP expands the disclosures set forth in SFAS No. 132R by adding required disclosures about: (1) how investment allocation decisions are made by management, (2) major categories of plan assets, and (3) significant concentrations of risk. Additionally, the FSP requires an employer to disclose information about the valuation of plan assets similar to that required under SFAS No. 157. The new disclosures are required to be included in financial statements for

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 with early application permitted. This FSP only requires additional disclosures, and will not affect the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations.

Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments—In April 2009, the FASB staff issued an FSP on SFAS No. 115 and SFAS No. 124, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment” (“FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2”). This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities and improves the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP requires an entity to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security if the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or if it is more likely than not the entity will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In addition, this FSP requires an entity to recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the noncredit component in other comprehensive income when the entity does not intend to sell the debt security and if it is more likely than not that the entity will not required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. This FSP also requires additional disclosures regarding the calculation of credit losses, as well as factors considered in reaching a conclusion that an investment is not other than temporarily impaired. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect this FSP will have on its financial position and results of operations.

Measurement of Fair Value in Inactive Markets—In April 2009, the FASB staff issued an FSP on SFAS No. 157, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP SFAS No. 157-4”). This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. This FSP also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 157 to require entities to disclose on interim and annual periods the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and provide, by major categories of debt and equity securities identified in accordance with SFAS No. 115, the SFAS No. 157 hierarchy and Level 3 roll-forward disclosures. This FSP is effective prospectively for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The impact of the adoption is not expected to be significant on the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations.

Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments—In April 2009, the FASB staff issued an FSP on SFAS No. 107 and APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1”). This FSP amends the guidance in SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. This FSP only requires additional disclosures, and will not affect the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations.

Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies—In April 2009, the FASB staff issued an FSP on SFAS No. 141R, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP SFAS No. 141R-1”). This FSP amends and clarifies SFAS No. 141R to require that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value, as determined in

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

accordance with SFAS No. 157, if the acquisition date fair value can be reasonably determined. If the acquisition date fair value of such an asset or liability cannot be reasonably determined, the asset or liability would be measured using existing accounting guidance. This FSP is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect this FSP will have on its financial position and results of operations.

Subsequent Events—In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”). SFAS No. 165 distinguishes between the date that the financial statements are issued from the date that the financial statements are available to be issued and requires that the disclosure identify the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events on that basis. This disclosure should also highlight that an entity has not evaluated subsequent events after that date. SFAS No. 165 shall be effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The MUFG Group does not expect SFAS No. 165 to have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Amendment of Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets—In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets—An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS No. 166”)new guidance which clarifies the application of certain derecognition concepts in SFAS No. 140 and eliminates the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity from SFAS No. 140. SFAS No. 166entity. The guidance also clarifies the concept of “surrendered control” to consider any continuing involvement with the transferred assets regardless of when the terms were agreed. In addition, SFAS No. 166the guidance introduces the term “participating interest” to establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale. Finally, SFAS No. 166 eliminatesthe guidance eliminated certain alternatives with respect to initial recognition and measurement and requiresreplaced them with a requirement that a transferor recognize and initially measure all assets obtained including a transferor’s beneficial interest and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale, at fair value. SFAS No. 166This guidance is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within that year. Early adoption is prohibited. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect SFAS No. 166this guidance will have on its financial position and results of operations.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Amendment of Accounting for Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”(“SFAS No. 167”). SFAS No. 167 changes certain aspectsnew guidance which amends the accounting for consolidation of FIN No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167variable interest entities. This guidance changes the current guidance by modifying the characteristics for assessing a primary beneficiary to include entities that have the power to direct the activities of the variable interest entity which significantly impact its economic performance and the rightobligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the entity. This must be reassessed on an ongoing basis. In addition, SFAS No. 167this guidance amends the identification of variable interest entities by eliminating the scope exception for qualified special purpose entities and adding an additional reconsideration event for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167This guidance is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within that year. Early adoption is prohibited. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2010. In February 2010, the FASB issued new guidance which amends this consolidation guidance to defer the requirements of the consolidation guidance for determining beneficiary of variable interest entities for certain investment funds including mutual funds, private equity funds, hedge funds, venture capital funds, mortgage real estate investment funds and certain real estate investment funds. See Note 25 for the additional information upon the adoption.

Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value—In August 2009, the FASB issued new guidance which provides amendments for the fair value measurements of liabilities. In situations where a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one of two prescribed valuation techniques. There is no requirement to consider transfer restrictions on the liability. This guidance is effective for the first interim and annual reporting periods beginning after August 26, 2009. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect SFAS No. 167this guidance will have on its financial position and results of operations.

 

The Codification and the Hierarchy of GAAPsDisclosure about Fair Value Measurements—In June 2009,January 2010, the FASB votedissued new guidance which requires a new disclosure and clarifies existing disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The guidance requires additional disclosure of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and activity in Level 3 fair value measurement. This guidance also clarifies existing disclosure requirements regarding level of disaggregation and valuation inputs and techniques. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosure of the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which is effective for interim and annual reporting beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption of the guidance is permitted. The MUFG Group does not expect the provisions of this new guidance to approvehave a material effect on its financial position and results of operations.

Technical Corrections to Various Topics—In February 2010, the “FASB Accounting Standards Codification” (the “Codification”)FASB issued new guidance which eliminates inconsistencies and outdated provisions and provides needed clarifications, for example, for guidance on embedded derivatives and hedging and guidance on income tax accounting in a reorganization. The amendments are effective for the first interim and annual reporting periods beginning after issuance, except for certain amendments. The clarifications of the guidance on the embedded derivatives and hedging are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009, and should be applied to beexisting contracts (hybrid instruments) containing embedded derivative features at the single source of authoritative non-governmental US GAAP and issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (SFAS No. 168”). The Codification is not meant to change US GAAP, but is intended to improve the ease of researching US GAAP issues. The Codification reorganizes existing US GAAP pronouncements, relevant portions of authoritative content issued by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and SEC staff interpretations and administrative guidance, into approximately 90 accounting topics. Once the Codification is launched on July 1, 2009, it is the single source of authoritative US GAAP. On the effective date of adoption. The amendments to the guidance on accounting for income taxes in a reorganization should be applied to reorganizations for which the date of the reorganization is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. For those reorganizations reflected in interim financial statements issued before the amendments in this new guidance are effective, retrospective application is required. The MUFG Group does not expect the provisions of this new guidance to have a material effect on its financial position and results of operations.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

SFAS No. 168,Amendments to Accounting Scope of Embedded Credit Derivatives—In March 2010, the Codification supersedes all then-existing non-SECFASB issued new guidance which clarifies the scope exception related to embedded credit derivatives. This guidance addresses how to determine which embedded credit derivative features, including those in collateralized debt obligations and synthetic collateralized debt obligations, are considered to be embedded derivatives that are exempt from potential bifurcation and separate accounting requirement. This guidance is effective for the first interim reporting period beginning after June 15, 2010 with early application permitted at the beginning of the first interim reporting period beginning after the issuance of this new guidance. In initially adopting this new guidance, an entity may elect the fair value option for any investment in a beneficial interest in a securitized financial asset. The election of the fair value option is irrevocable and should be determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis at the beginning of the reporting standards to becomeperiod of initial adoption. The MUFG Group has not completed the single sourcestudy of authoritative non-governmental US GAAP. All other nongrandfathered non-SECwhat effect this guidance will have on its financial position and results of operations.

Amendment of Accounting for Impaired Loan when the Pool of Loan is Accounted for as a Single Asset—In April 2010, the FASB issued new guidance which amends the accounting literaturefor modifications of loans that are acquired with evidence of credit deterioration and accounted for as a pool. The amendment provides that modifications of such loan, which are acquired with evidence of credit deterioration and accounted for as a pool, do not includedresult in the Codificationremoval of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will become nonauthoritative. SFAS No. 168 representscontinue to be required to consider whether the final standard thatpool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. No additional disclosures are required as a result of this guidance. This guidance is effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. Upon initial adoption of the guidance, an entity may make a one-time election to terminate accounting for loans as a pool. This election may be applied on a pool-by-pool basis and does not preclude an entity from applying pool accounting to subsequent acquisitions of loans with credit deterioration. Early adoption is permitted. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect this guidance will have on its financial position and result of operations.

Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses—In July 2010, the FASB will issue inissued new guidance which requires additional disclosures and amends existing disclosure requirements on allowances for credit losses and the formcredit quality of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. All subsequent standardsfinancial receivables. The guidance requires additional disclosures on credit quality indicators of financing receivables, aging of past due financing receivables, nature and extent of troubled debt restructuring and modifications, and significant purchases and sales of financing receivables on a disaggregate basis. Existing guidance is amended to require disclosure of financing receivables on a more disaggregated basis. This guidance will be issued as “Accounting Standard Updates,” which will serve only to update the Codification. The Codification and SFAS No. 168 are effective for financial statements issuedrequired for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after SeptemberDecember 15, 2009.2010. Specific items regarding activity that occurs during a reporting period, such as the allowance rollforward and modification disclosures will be required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. This new guidance will only affect the MUFG Group’s disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and allowances for credit losses, and will not affect its financial position and results of operations.

 

2.    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, UnionBanCal Corporation (“UNBC”), a U.S. subsidiary of BTMU whose results were reported as a separate business segment, signed a definitive agreement to sell its international correspondent banking operations to Wachovia Bank, N.A., effective October 6, 2005, and the principal legal closing of the transaction took place on the same day, with UNBC receiving ¥25,220 million in cash from Wachovia Bank, N.A. At the principal closing, no loans or other assets were acquired by Wachovia Bank, N.A., and no liabilities were assumed. UNBC continued to operate the international business over a transition period of several months. All of UNBC’s offices designated for disposal were closed as of June 30, 2006. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, UNBC received an additional ¥466 million as a contingent purchase price payment.

The MUFG Group accounted for these transactions as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accountingthe accounting guidance for Impairmentimpairment or Disposaldisposal of Long-Lived Assets”long-lived assets and presented the results of discontinued operations as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, assets to be disposed or sold, accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value, and liabilities to be extinguished or assumed in connection with discontinued operations were presented as separate assets and liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets.

Interest expense was attributed to discontinued operations based on average net assets. The amount of interest expense allocated to discontinued operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was ¥209 million, nil and nil, respectively.

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, UNBCUnionBanCal Corporation (“UNBC”) entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) relating to past violations of Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering regulations that occurred in UNBC’s now discontinued international banking business. As part of this agreement, UNBC paid the DOJ ¥2,545 million for the fiscal year

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

ended March 31, 2008. The ¥2,545 million payment and ¥194 million of related legal and other outside services costs were allocated to discontinued operations as these past violations pertained to UNBC’s international banking business. The income tax benefit of ¥69 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 reflects the nondeductibility of the ¥2,545 million payment to the DOJ.

 

The components of loss from discontinued operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 were as follows:

 

   2007  2008  2009
   (in millions)

Total revenue

  ¥1,604   ¥   ¥      —
            

Loss from discontinued operations

  ¥(2,451 ¥(2,739 ¥

Gains on disposal

   466        

Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries

   (434  (924  

Income tax benefit

   (734  (69  
            

Loss from discontinued operations—net

  ¥(817 ¥(1,746 ¥
            

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   2008  2009  2010
   (in millions)

Loss from discontinued operations

  ¥(2,739 ¥      —  ¥      —

Income tax benefit

   (69     
            

Loss from discontinued operations—net

   (2,670     

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (924     
            

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  ¥(1,746 ¥  ¥
            

 

3.    BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

 

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.

 

On April 1, 2007, the merger between UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (“UFJ NICOS”) and DC Card Co., Ltd. (“DC Card”), two credit card subsidiaries of BTMU, came into effect with UFJ NICOS being the surviving entity and UFJ NICOS renamed Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS. Each share of DC Card’s common stock was exchanged for 30 shares of UFJ NICOS’s common stock. The assets and liabilities acquired through the purchase of the minoritynoncontrolling interest in DC Card were measured based on their fair value as of April 1, 2007. The MUFG Group initially recorded approximately ¥4 billion of intangible assets.

 

On November 6, 2007, MUFG acquired ¥120 billion of new common shares in Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS. As a result, the MUFG Group has approximately 76% ownership of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS compared with its prior holding of approximately 66%. The assets and liabilities acquired through the purchase of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS shares were measured based on their fair value. The MUFG Group initially recorded approximately ¥19 billion of goodwill and approximately ¥16 billion of intangible assets. The objectives of this additional investment are to strengthen the financial base of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, utilize its financial resources effectively, and develop a new credit business strategy due to the changing business environment for consumer finance companies in Japan.

 

The MUFG Group reorganized the capital structure of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, a 76%-owned subsidiary, by eliminating the only outstanding class of capital stock other than the common stocksstock and by having The Norinchukin Bank (“Norinchukin”) become the sole minoritynoncontrolling shareholder. This reorganization was carried out in order to further enhance the strategic integrity and flexibility of the MUFG Group and to strive for effective utilization of managerial resources within the MUFG Group.

 

Pursuant to such reorganization, on August 1, 2008, MUFG acquired, through a share exchange, all the outstanding Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock and all the outstanding Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Class 1 stock whereby MUFG issued MUFG common stock at a ratio of 0.37 shares of MUFG common stock for every one share of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock and 1.39 shares of MUFG common stock for every one share of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Class 1 stock. MUFG, then, sold 244 million shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock to Norinchukin. Furthermore, MUFG converted all of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Class 1 stock acquired from Norinchukin into Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock. As a result, the ownership by MUFG of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS decreased to approximately 85% from 100%.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The foregoing reorganization was accounted for as follows:

 

The assets and liabilities acquired through the purchase of the minoritynoncontrolling interest of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and were recorded based on their fair value as of August 1, 2008. The MUFG common stock issued in the share exchange werewas valued at ¥131 billion based on the average market price for a reasonable period before and after the date the terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced. As a result, MUFG owned all the outstanding Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stocks. The MUFG Group recorded approximately ¥23 billion of goodwill and ¥27 billion of intangible assets.

 

The acquisition of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Class 1 stock and the sale of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock were treated as one unit of account within the context of MUFG’s conversion of the Class 1 stock. The foregoing transactions were accounted for as: (i) a capital transaction representing an induced conversion by Norinchukin of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Class 1 stock for approximately 186.6 million shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock, and (ii) the sale by MUFG of approximately 57.4 million shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock, and (iii) the issuance of 69.5 million shares of MUFG common stock. As a result, MUFG

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

recognized a credit to capital surplus of ¥71 billion and recognized ¥8 billion as a direct charge to retained earnings representing the effect of the inducement calculated based on the excess number of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock deemed received by Norinchukin (over the number of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock that it would have otherwise received had it converted Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Class 1 stock under its contractual terms). In addition, gains on the sale of the 57.4 million shares of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS common stock of ¥6 billion were recognized in the statements of operations. Furthermore, net loss attributableavailable to common stockholdersshareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group was increased by ¥8 billion attributable to the effect of the induced conversion in the calculation of earnings per share.EPS.

 

All the MUFG common stock issued to effect the foregoing transactions were previously held as treasury stocks.stock. The difference between their carrying amounts and the amount at which the corresponding reissuance was measured was respectively recorded in capital surplus and unappropriated retained earnings, pursuant to the provision of APB Opinion No. 6, “Status of Accounting Research Bulletins”.earnings.

 

kabu.com Securities Co., Ltd.

 

BTMU acquired approximately 20% ownership of kabu.com Securities Co., Ltd. (“kabu.com Securities”), a retail online securities company in Japan through tender offers, valuing the transaction at approximately ¥41 billion, resulting in increasing MUFG’s ownership to approximately 51% during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The assets and liabilities acquired through purchases of the minoritynoncontrolling interest of kabu.com Securities were measured based on their fair value. The MUFG Group recorded approximately ¥78 billion of goodwill and approximately ¥10 billion of intangible assets. The purpose of the acquisition is to strengthen the retail online securities business and enhance the comprehensive Internet-based financial services the MUFG Group provides.

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd.

 

On September 30, 2007, MUFG and MUS executed a share exchange. The share exchange ratio was set at 1.02 shares of MUFG common stock to one share of MUS common stock, valuing the transaction at approximately ¥370 billion. The share exchange ratio was calculated based on the MUFG’s stock after the stock split, which was effective on September 30, 2007. MUFG’s treasury stock was exchanged for the shares of MUS common stock and there was no issuance of new shares. Losses on the share exchange were charged to Capital surplus for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. As a result of the share exchange, MUS became a wholly owned subsidiary of MUFG. MUFG previously owned approximately 60% of MUS. The assets and liabilities acquired through the purchase of the minoritynoncontrolling interest of MUS were measured based on their fair value as

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

of September 30, 2007. The MUFG Group initially recorded approximately ¥23 billion of goodwill and ¥98 billion of intangible assets. The purpose of making MUS a wholly-owned subsidiary is, among other factors, to seize the opportunities presented by the deregulation of the Japanese financial markets and further enhance cooperation between group companies.

 

UnionBanCal Corporation

 

BTMU acquired approximately 36% ownership of UNBC through cash tender offers, valuing the transaction at approximately ¥389 billion. The offer expired on September 26, 2008, with purchase of the shares being effective on October 1, 2008. After the offer, BTMU owned approximately 97 % of UNBC’s outstanding common stock and acquired the remaining 3 %common stock on November 4, 2008. As a result of the tender offers, followed by the second-step merger, UNBC became a wholly owned subsidiary of BTMU. BTMU previously owned approximately 64% of UNBC. The assets and liabilities acquired through the purchase of the minoritynoncontrolling interest of UNBC were measured based on their fair value as of October 1, 2008. The MUFG Group initially recorded approximately ¥175 billion of goodwill and ¥67 billion of intangible assets. The purpose of making UNBC a wholly-owned subsidiary is to achieve greater management flexibility and aim to further strengthen the MUFG Group’s presence in the United States.

4.    INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized costs, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values of investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2009 and 2010 were as follows:

At March 31, 2009:

  Amortized
cost
  Gross
unrealized
gains
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Estimated
fair value
   (in millions)

Securities available for sale:

        

Debt securities:

        

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

  ¥23,846,153  ¥55,409  ¥8,788  ¥23,892,774

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

   277,895   4,684   101   282,478

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

   185,561   5,247   177   190,631

Corporate bonds

   3,791,045   86,310   8,327   3,869,028

Mortgage-backed securities

   676,326   8,232   16,320   668,238

Other debt securities

   576,298   5,151   54,292   527,157

Marketable equity securities

   3,340,339   730,038   110,596   3,959,781
                

Total

  ¥32,693,617  ¥895,071  ¥198,601  ¥33,390,087
                

Securities being held to maturity:

        

Debt securities:

        

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

  ¥1,352,213  ¥19,032  ¥1,593  ¥1,369,652

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

   51,961   753      52,714

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

   204,954   2,337   246   207,045

Corporate bonds

   143,236   1,647   7   144,876

Other debt securities

   1,059,989   11,208   19,038   1,052,159
                

Total

  ¥2,812,353  ¥34,977  ¥20,884  ¥2,826,446
                

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

4.    TRADING ACCOUNT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

At March 31, 2010:

  Amortized
cost
  Gross
unrealized
gains
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Estimated
fair value
   (in millions)

Securities available for sale:

       

Debt securities:

       

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

  ¥39,431,089  ¥63,871  ¥62,099   ¥39,432,861

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

   272,829   8,148   77    280,900

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

   1,340,750   8,882   4,406    1,345,226

Corporate bonds

   3,394,320   88,762   8,434    3,474,648

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   934,203   16,004   8,796    941,411

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   57,098   2   3,805    53,295

Asset-backed securities, excluding mortgage-backed securities

   329,590   773   2,545    327,818

Other debt securities

   1,037          1,037

Marketable equity securities

   3,082,948   1,477,616   5,884    4,554,680
                

Total

  ¥48,843,864  ¥1,664,058  ¥96,046   ¥50,411,876
                

Securities being held to maturity:

       

Debt securities:

       

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

  ¥1,076,900  ¥17,250  ¥   ¥1,094,150

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

   42,348   585       42,933

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

   607,558   8,309   300    615,567

Corporate bonds

   127,369   2,280       129,649

Asset-backed securities, excluding mortgage-backed securities

   1,086,788   56,245   253(1)   1,142,780

Other debt securities

   2,838   4       2,842
                

Total

  ¥2,943,801  ¥84,673  ¥553   ¥3,027,921
                

 

The following table shows trading account assets and liabilities, carried at estimated fair value, at March 31, 2008 and 2009. Effective April 1, 2008, the MUFG Group discontinued netting its derivative assets and liabilities under master netting agreements and now present them on a gross basis. The balances at March 31, 2008 shown below were also retrospectively adjusted to conform with the above change. See Note 1,“Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures” under“Accounting Changes” section for the detail.

   2008  2009
   (in millions)

Trading account assets(2):

    

Trading securities:

    

Japanese government, prefectural and municipal bonds

  ¥4,540,158  ¥4,998,168

Commercial paper

   1,401,970   1,934,438

Equity securities, foreign governments bonds, mortgage-backed securities and other securities(1)

   3,940,292   13,363,095
        

Total

   9,882,420   20,295,701
        

Trading derivative assets:

    

Interest rate contracts:

    

Forwards and futures

   17,911   15,152

Swaps and swap-related products

   4,539,518   6,620,766

Options purchased

   312,364   504,394
        

Total

   4,869,793   7,140,312
        

Foreign exchange contracts:

    

Forwards and futures

   1,473,413   628,826

Swaps

   952,094   844,899

Options purchased

   799,541   763,650
        

Total

   3,225,048   2,237,375
        

Other contracts, mainly commodity and credit-related contracts

   467,372   608,137
        

Total

  ¥18,444,633  ¥30,281,525
        

Trading account liabilities(2):

    

Trading securities sold, not yet purchased

  ¥226,797  ¥102,956

Trading derivative liabilities:

    

Interest rate contracts:

    

Forwards and futures

   17,701   37,791

Swaps and swap-related products

   4,243,572   5,997,508

Options written

   305,131   557,555
        

Total

   4,566,404   6,592,854
        

Foreign exchange contracts:

    

Forwards and futures

   1,252,258   510,048

Swaps

   941,007   1,122,994

Options written

   614,498   648,430
        

Total

   2,807,763   2,281,472
        

Other contracts, mainly commodity and credit-related contracts

   360,614   515,279
        

Total

  ¥7,961,578  ¥9,492,561
        

Notes:Note:

(1) At March 31, 2009, equity securities, foreign governments bonds, mortgage-backed securities and other securities were mainly comprised of the securities measuredUNBC reclassified CLOs, which totaled ¥111,895 million at fair value, under fair value option. See Note 30from securities available for further information on fair value option accounting.
(2)See Note 30 forsale to securities being held to maturity during the methodologiesfiscal year ended March 31, 2010. As a result of the reclassification, the unrealized losses at the date of transfer remained in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets was ¥48,914 million before taxes at March 31, 2010 and assumptions used to estimate fair values.not included in the table above.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The MUFG Group performs trading activities through market-making, sales and arbitrage, while maintaining risk levels within appropriate limits in accordance with its risk management policy. Net trading gains (losses) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were comprised of the following:

   2007  2008  2009 
   (in millions) 

Interest rate and other derivative contracts

  ¥212,778   ¥520,564   ¥555,505  

Trading account securities, excluding derivatives

   192,035    (122,168  (813,312
             

Trading account profits (losses)—net

   404,813    398,396    (257,807

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

   (72,263  26,832    (829,605
             

Net trading gains (losses)

  ¥332,550   ¥425,228   ¥(1,087,412
             

5.    INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized costs and estimated fair values of investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2008 and 2009 were as follows:

  2008 2009
  Amortized
cost
 Gross
unrealized
gains
 Gross
unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair
value
 Amortized
cost
 Gross
unrealized
gains
 Gross
unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair
value
  (in millions)

Securities available for sale:

        

Debt securities:

        

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥16,133,001 ¥73,835 ¥20,943 ¥16,185,893 ¥23,846,153 ¥55,409 ¥8,788 ¥23,892,774

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

  203,090  5,267  127  208,230  277,895  4,684  101  282,478

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  3,637,566  37,728  4,471  3,670,823  185,561  5,247  177  190,631

Corporate bonds

  5,281,321  137,543  10,895  5,407,969  3,791,045  86,310  8,327  3,869,028

Mortgage-backed securities

  3,439,490  4,675  5,505  3,438,660  676,326  8,232  16,320  668,238

Other debt securities

  3,566,554  11,056  103,543  3,474,067  576,298  5,151  54,292  527,157

Marketable equity securities

  4,315,233  2,086,557  58,131  6,343,659  3,340,339  730,038  110,596  3,959,781
                        

Total

 ¥36,576,255 ¥2,356,661 ¥203,615 ¥38,729,301 ¥32,693,617 ¥895,071 ¥198,601 ¥33,390,087
                        

Securities being held to maturity:

        

Debt securities:

        

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥2,601,852 ¥18,825 ¥1,731 ¥2,618,946 ¥1,352,213 ¥19,032 ¥1,593 ¥1,369,652

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

  71,966  1,108    73,074  51,961  753    52,714

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  9,602  664    10,266  204,954  2,337  246  207,045

Corporate bonds

  154,313  1,887  22  156,178  143,236  1,647  7  144,876

Other debt securities

  1,933      1,933  1,059,989  11,208  19,038  1,052,159
                        

Total

 ¥2,839,666 ¥22,484 ¥1,753 ¥2,860,397 ¥2,812,353 ¥34,977 ¥20,884 ¥2,826,446
                        

 

In the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, it was observed that there was a rare circumstance where the liquidity of certain foreign investment securities was significantly reduced due to the global financial market turmoil lasting for a substantial period of time, and resulted in difficulties selling these

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

securities at prices that would be realized under normal market conditions. In light of this rare circumstance, the MUFG Group changed its intent to hold certain foreign investment securities until their maturities. According to this change of the intent, BTMU reclassified these investment securities, which consist of asset-backed securities, from the trading category to the securities being held to maturity category on January 30, 2009. These securities, which were classified as “Other debt securities” of the held-to-maturityheld to maturity category on January 30, 2009.at March 31, 2009, are classified as “Asset-backed securities, excluding mortgage-backed securities” of the held to maturity category at March 31, 2010. The reclassification of these investment securities was made at fair value of ¥1,053,029 million on the date of reclassification. While these trading securities were measured at fair value with their unrealized holding gains and losses recognized in earnings, the reclassified held-to-maturity investment securities being held to maturity are measured at amortized cost as of the balance sheet date. The carrying amountamounts of the reclassified investment securities waswere ¥1,056,339 million and ¥972,327 million at March 31, 2009.2009 and 2010, respectively.

 

Investment securities other than securities available for sale or being held to maturity (i.e., nonmarketable equity securities presented in Other investment securities) were primarily carried at cost of ¥513,975¥1,390,315 million and ¥1,390,315¥1,655,812 million, at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively, because their fair values were not readily determinable. The MUFG Group periodically monitors the status of each investee including the credit ratings and changes in the MUFG Group’s share of net assets in the investees as compared with its shares at the time of investment, or utilizes commonly accepted valuation models for certain nonmarketable equity securities issued by public companies which are convertible to marketable common stock in the future, to determine if impairment losses if any, are to beexist. The impairment losses recognized on these nonmarketable securities. securities were ¥43,451 million, ¥42,620 million and ¥24,751 million in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.

The impairment of cost-method investments is not evaluated when valuation models are not applicable if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. TheAccordingly, the MUFG Group did not estimate the fair value of such investments in accordance with paragraph 14 and 15 of SFAS No. 107. These investmentswhich had aggregateaggregated costs of ¥167,803¥163,813 million and ¥163,813¥532,419 million, at March 31, 20082009 and 2009, respectively.2010, respectively, since it was not practical. Investment securities held by certain subsidiaries subject to specialized industry accounting principles in AICPA Guidesfor investment companies and brokers and dealers presented in Other investment securities were carried at fair value of ¥66,038¥43,809 million and ¥43,809¥35,026 million at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

 

See Note 3031 for the methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair values.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities being held to maturity and the estimated fair values of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 20092010 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date and securities embedded with call or prepayment options, such as mortgage-backed securities, are included in the table below based on their original final maturities.

 

   Held-to-maturity    Available for sale  
   Amortized
cost
  Estimated
fair value
  Estimated
fair value
   (in millions)

Due in one year or less

  ¥246,604  ¥247,197  ¥12,514,533

Due from one year to five years

   1,442,944   1,463,261   9,859,355

Due from five years to ten years

   218,773   214,068   4,585,539

Due after ten years

   904,032   901,920   2,470,879
            

Total

  ¥2,812,353  ¥2,826,446  ¥29,430,306
            

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, gross realized gains on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥360,406 million, ¥324,715 million and ¥224,507 million, respectively, and gross realized losses on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥66,190 million, ¥239,635 million and ¥75,165 million, respectively.

   Held-to-maturity    Available for sale  
   Amortized
cost
  Estimated
fair value
  Estimated
fair value
   (in millions)

Due in one year or less

  ¥341,996  ¥344,909  ¥16,191,114

Due from one year to five years

   1,523,489   1,548,319   22,602,840

Due from five years to ten years

   358,809   385,880   3,815,240

Due after ten years

   719,507   748,813   3,248,002
            

Total

  ¥2,943,801  ¥3,027,921  ¥45,857,196
            

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, gross realized gains on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥324,715 million, ¥224,507 million and ¥344,353 million, respectively, and gross realized losses on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥239,635 million, ¥75,165 million and ¥47,117 million, respectively.

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, losses resulting from impairment of investment securities to reflect the decline in value considered to be other than temporary were ¥162,959 million, ¥1,543,779 million, ¥858,874 million and ¥858,874¥117,485 million, respectively, which were included in Investment securities gains (losses)—net in the consolidated statements of operations. The losses of ¥1,543,779 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 included losses of ¥1,169,069 million from debt securities available for sale mainly classified as Foreign governments and official institutions bonds and Mortgage-backed securities, and ¥331,259 million from marketable equity securities. The losses of ¥858,874 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 included losses of ¥155,489 million from debt securities available for sale mainly classified as Japanese national government bonds and corporate bonds, and ¥660,719 million from marketable equity securities. The losses of ¥117,485 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 primarily included losses of ¥29,822 million from debt securities available for sale mainly classified as corporate bonds and ¥62,912 million from marketable equity securities.

 

The following table shows the unrealized gross losses and estimated fair values of investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2008 and 2009 by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position:

 

 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total

At March 31, 2008:

 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Number of
securities

At March 31, 2009:

 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Number of
securities
 (in millions) (in millions)

Securities available for sale:

              

Debt securities:

              

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥7,193,164 ¥20,943 ¥ ¥ ¥7,193,164 ¥20,943 51 ¥8,449,806 ¥8,788 ¥ ¥ ¥8,449,806 ¥8,788 97

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

  23,113  127      23,113  127 3  33,437  101      33,437  101 30

Foreign governments and official institution bonds

  137,363  4,391  12,920  80  150,283  4,471 74

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  7,860  176  152  1  8,012  177 19

Corporate bonds

  262,242  10,895      262,242  10,895 1,097  667,722  8,327      667,722  8,327 5,178

Mortgage-backed securities

  34,295  240  333,492  5,265  367,787  5,505 280  108,635  8,535  72,017  7,785  180,652  16,320 138

Other securities

  854,265  101,552  32,171  1,991  886,436  103,543 325

Other debt securities

  29,804  1,077  98,703  53,215  128,507  54,292 228

Marketable equity securities

  542,296  58,131      542,296  58,131 239  820,181  110,564  48  32  820,229  110,596 225
                            

Total

 ¥9,046,738 ¥196,279 ¥378,583 ¥7,336 ¥9,425,321 ¥203,615 2,069 ¥10,117,445 ¥137,568 ¥170,920 ¥61,033 ¥10,288,365 ¥198,601 5,915
                            

Securities being held to maturity:

              

Debt securities:

              

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥4,398 ¥1 ¥243,025 ¥1,730 ¥247,423 ¥1,731 10 ¥2,524 ¥81 ¥23,244 ¥1,512 ¥25,768 ¥1,593 5

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  34,316  246      34,316  246 6

Corporate bonds

  10,185  21  3,996  1  14,181  22 16  1,603  4  2,701  3  4,304  7 8

Other debt securities

  670,774  19,038      670,774  19,038 75
                            

Total

 ¥14,583 ¥22 ¥247,021 ¥1,731 ¥261,604 ¥1,753 26 ¥709,217 ¥19,369 ¥25,945 ¥1,515 ¥735,162 ¥20,884 94
                            

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total

At March 31, 2009:

 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Number of
securities
  (in millions)

Securities available for sale:

       

Debt securities:

       

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥8,449,806 ¥8,788 ¥ ¥ ¥8,449,806 ¥8,788 97

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

  33,437  101      33,437  101 30

Foreign governments and official institution bonds

  7,860  176  152  1  8,012  177 19

Corporate bonds

  667,722  8,327      667,722  8,327 5,178

Mortgage-backed securities

  108,635  8,535  72,017  7,785  180,652  16,320 138

Other securities

  29,804  1,077  98,703  53,215  128,507  54,292 228

Marketable equity securities

  820,181  110,564  48  32  820,229  110,596 225
                    

Total

 ¥10,117,445 ¥137,568 ¥170,920 ¥61,033 ¥10,288,365 ¥198,601 5,915
                    

Securities being held to maturity:

       

Debt securities:

       

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥2,524 ¥81 ¥23,244 ¥1,512 ¥25,768 ¥1,593 5

Foreign government and Official institutions bonds

  34,316  246      34,316  246 6

Corporate bonds

  1,603  4  2,701  3  4,304  7 8

Other debt securities

  670,774  19,038      670,774  19,038 75
                    

Total

 ¥709,217 ¥19,369 ¥25,945 ¥1,515 ¥735,162 ¥20,884 94
                    

The following table shows the unrealized gross losses and estimated fair values of investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2010 by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position:

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total

At March 31, 2010:

 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Unrealized
losses
 Number of
securities
  (in millions)

Securities available for sale:

       

Debt securities:

       

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

 ¥21,109,870 ¥25,459 ¥1,806,501 ¥36,640 ¥22,916,371 ¥62,099 114

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

  10,009  77      10,009  77 3

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  822,500  4,404  138  2  822,638  4,406 122

Corporate bonds

  431,826  4,709  292,544  3,725  724,370  8,434 5,314

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  269,805  2,269  76,545  6,527  346,350  8,796 123

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

  2,946  250  47,396  3,555  50,342  3,805 28

Asset-backed securities, excluding mortgage-backed securities

  12,546  1,672  20,705  873  33,251  2,545 26

Marketable equity securities

  96,997  5,711  1,554  173  98,551  5,884 119
                    

Total

 ¥22,756,499 ¥44,551 ¥2,245,383 ¥51,495 ¥25,001,882 ¥96,046 5,849
                    

Securities being held to maturity:

       

Debt securities:

       

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

 ¥85,069 ¥300 ¥ ¥ ¥85,069 ¥300 9

Asset-backed securities, excluding mortgage-backed securities

  9,571  20  138,402  233  147,973  253 226
                    

Total

 ¥94,640 ¥320 ¥138,402 ¥233 ¥233,042 ¥553 235
                    

In April 2009, the FASB staff issued guidance, which amended the other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) model for debt securities. Under the new guidance, OTTI losses must be recognized in earnings if an investor has the intent to sell the debt security, if it is more likely than not that the investor will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, or if an investor does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. Any impairment on securities an investor intends to sell or is more likely than not required to sell is recognized in earnings for the entire difference between the amortized cost and its fair value. Any impairment on securities an investor does not intend to sell or it is not more likely than not that the investor will be required to sell before recovery is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and an amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other changes in equity from nonowner sources.

The following describes the nature of the MUFG Group’s investments and the conclusions reached on the temporary or other than temporary status of the unrealized losses.

Japanese and foreign governments, agency, or municipal bonds

As of March 31, 2010, the unrealized losses associated with Japanese and foreign governments and agency bonds are not expected to have any credit losses due to the guarantees provided by the governments or such unrealized losses are primarily driven by changes in interest rates, not due to credit losses. Therefore, the MUFG Group expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities and as such has not recorded any impairment losses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities

As of March 31, 2010, the unrealized losses associated with federal agency residential mortgage-backed securities, which are issued by Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) of the United States and collateralized by residential mortgage loans, are expected to be primarily driven by changes in interest rates and not due to credit losses. The unrealized losses associated with other non-agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by financial institutions with no guarantee from GSEs are primarily rated investment grade, and with consideration of other factors, such as expected cash flow analysis, the MUFG Group expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. As such, no impairment was recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Asset-backed securities, excluding mortgage-backed securities

As of March 31, 2010, the unrealized losses associated with asset-backed securities are primarily related to certain CLOs, which are structured finance products that securitize diversified pool of loan assets into multiple classes of notes from the cash flows generated by such loans, and pay the note holders through the receipt of interest and principal repayments from the underlying loans. Certain of these CLOs are highly illiquid securities for which fair values are difficult to obtain. Unrealized losses arise from widening credit spreads, credit quality of the underlying collateral, uncertainty regarding the valuation of such securities and the market’s opinion of the performance of the fund managers. Cash flow analysis of the underlying collateral provides an estimate of other-than-temporary impairment, which is performed when the fair value of a security is lower than its amortized cost. Any security with a change in credit rating is also subject to cash flow analysis to determine whether or not an other-than-temporary impairment exists. The fair value of the CLO portfolio was adversely impacted during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 by the overall financial market crisis. The MUFG Group monitored performance of securities and performed expected cash flow analysis, which indicated no observable credit quality issues on such securities at March 31, 2010. As a result, no impairment was recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Corporate bonds

As of March 31, 2010, the unrealized losses associated with the corporate bonds are primarily related to private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies. The credit loss component recognized in earnings is identified as the amount of principal cash flows not expected to be received over the remaining term of the bonds as estimated using the MUFG Group’s cash flow projections using its base assumptions. The key assumptions include probability of default based on credit rating of the bond issuers and loss given default.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component recognized in earnings. The beginning balance represents the credit loss component for which OTTI occurred on debt securities in the periods prior to April 1, 2009. The additions represent the first time a debt security was credit impaired or when subsequent credit impairments have occurred. The credit loss component is reduced when the MUFG Group sells or the corporate bonds mature. Additionally, the credit loss component is reduced if the MUFG Group receives or expects to receive cash flows in excess of what the MUFG Group previously expected to receive over the remaining life of the credit-impaired debt securities.

Fiscal year ended
March  31, 2010
(in millions)

Beginning balance as of April 1, 2009

¥40,556

Additions:

Initial credit impairments

24,587

Subsequent credit impairments

5,235

Reductions:

Realized losses for securities sold or matured

(33,787

Ending balance as of March 31, 2010

¥36,591

The cumulative decline in fair value of the credit impaired corporate bonds held at March 31, 2010 was ¥29,228 million. Of which, the credit loss component recognized in earnings was ¥36,591 million, and the remaining related to all other factors recognized in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources before taxes was ¥7,363 million at March 31, 2010.

Marketable equity securities

 

The MUFG Group has determined that unrealized losses on investments at March 31, 2008 and 2009marketable equity securities are temporary based on its ability and positive intent to hold the investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery and the results of its review conducted to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairments. Impairment is evaluated considering various factors, and their relative significance varies from case to case. The MUFG Group’s review includes, but is not limited to, consideration of the following factors:

 

The length of time that fair value of the investment has been below cost—The MUFG Group generally deems a continued decline of fair value below cost for six months or more to be other than temporary. Certain securities held by BTMU, MUTB and certain other subsidiaries, which primarily consist of debt securities issued by the Japanese national government and generally considered to be of minimal credit risk, were determined not to be impaired in some cases, on the basis of the respective subsidiary’s ability and positive intent to hold such securities to maturity.

 

The extent to which the fair value of investments has been below cost as of the end of the reporting period—The MUFG Group’s investment portfolio is exposed to volatile equity prices affected by many factors including investors’ perspectives as to future economic factors and the issuers’ performance, as well as cyclical market price fluctuation due to changes in market interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and changes in credit spreads etc. In view of the diversity and volume of equity investments as well as the fact that the majority of investments in debt securities are in high-grade fixed-rate bonds, including sovereign bonds, theperformance. The MUFG Group generally deems the decline in fair value below cost of 20% or more as an indicator of an other than temporary decline in fair value.

 

The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer—The MUFG Group considers the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer primarily based on the credit standing of the issuers as determined by its credit rating system.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, unrealized losses on certain other debtmarketable equity securities being held to maturity held by BTMU, all of which have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months, are considered temporary since BTMU hasbased on the abilityevaluation as described above, and positive intent to hold the investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Unrealized losses on marketable equity securities of which have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months are also considered temporary, since the MUFG Group primarily makes these investments for strategic purposes to maintain long-term relationship with its customers.

Certain securities held by UNBC, which primarily consist of debt securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and corporate asset-backed and debt securities, were determined not to be impaired in some cases, on the basis of a cash flow analysis of such securities and/or UNBC’s ability and positive intent to hold such securities to maturity. As shown in the table above, there were no material unrealized losses that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more, except for unrealized losses on certain mortgage-backed securities and other debt securities held by UNBC at March 31, 2009. Mortgage-backed securities in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more are primarily securities guaranteed by a Government-Sponsored Enterprise (“GSE”) such as U.S. Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and relatively small amounts of AAA-rated private label mortgage securities. These securities are collateralized by residential mortgage loans and may be prepaid at par prior to maturity. All of the unrealized losses on the mortgage-backed securities resulted from rising interest rates subsequent to purchase and in the case of private label mortgage securities, additional credit spread widening since purchase. Since the securities do not have observable credit quality issues and the Company has the ability and intent to hold the mortgage-backed securities until recovery of the par amount, which could be maturity, the unrealized loss is considered temporary. Other debt securities in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more primarily consisted of credit card receivable securities and collateralized loan obligations held by UNBC. Unrealized losses on such securities arise from rising interest rates, widening credit spreads, credit quality of the underlying collateral, and the market’s opinion of the performance of the fund managers. Cash flow analysis of the underlying collateral provides an estimate of other-than-temporary impairment, which is performed quarterly on lower rated securities. Any security with a change in credit rating is also subject to cash flow analysis to determine whether or not an other-than-temporary impairment exists. The fair value of the collateralized loan obligation portfolio was adversely impacted by the liquidity crisis caused by the subprime loan industry and by the overall financial market crisis. Although none of the collateralized loan obligations in UNBC’s portfolio contain subprime loan assets, widening credit spreads caused their value to decline. Since the securities do not have observable credit quality issues and the UNBC has the ability and intent to hold the other debt securities until recovery of the carrying value, which could be maturity, the unrealized loss is considered temporary.

Preferred Stock Investment in Morgan Stanley

MUFG purchased on October 13, 2008 preferred stock issued by Morgan Stanley for $9 billion. Morgan Stanley is a leading global financial services firm providing a wide range of investment banking, securities, investment management and wealth management services. The investments in Morgan Stanley preferred stock are carried at cost on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2009. In addition, the MUFG Group has loans, guarantees and other market transactions with Morgan Stanley and its subsidiaries. Those transactions were made in the ordinary course of business and the aggregate outstanding amount of these transactions as of March 31, 2009 was not significant to the MUFG Group or to Morgan Stanley.

The $9 billion investment in Morgan Stanley preferred stock consisted of $7.8 billion of 7,839,209 shares of newly created 10% Series B Non-cumulative Non-voting Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock and $1.2 billion of 1,160,791 shares of newly created 10% Series C Non-cumulative Non-voting Perpetual Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible any time at the option of MUFG at a conversion price of $25.25 per

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

common stock. In addition, one half of the Series B Preferred Stock mandatorily converts into Morgan Stanley common stock when the closing price of the common stock is above 150 percent of the conversion price for a certain period that occurs after the first anniversary of the issuance date and any outstanding Series B Preferred Stock mandatorily converts on the same basis two years after the issuance date. Furthermore, the conversion of the Morgan Stanley preferred stock is subject to certain ownership limits on the part of MUFG. The Series C Preferred Stock may be redeemed by Morgan Stanley, at its option, starting on or after October 15, 2011 at a redemption price of $1,100 per share. The Morgan Stanley preferred stock ranks senior to the Morgan Stanley common stock as to dividends and liquidation with liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock at $1,000 per share.

6.5.    LOANS

 

Loans at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, by domicile and type of industry of borrowers are summarized below:

 

Classification of loans by industry is based on the industry segment loan classification as defined by the Bank of Japan.

 

  2008(3) 2009   2009 2010 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Domestic:

      

Manufacturing

  ¥11,178,924   ¥12,922,822    ¥12,922,822   ¥12,027,795  

Construction

   1,728,534    1,803,541     1,803,541    1,427,933  

Real estate(1)

   10,857,072    10,436,795     10,436,795    12,261,588  

Services(1)

   6,553,980    6,750,442     6,750,442    3,714,148  

Wholesale and retail

   9,308,599    9,760,805     9,760,805    8,597,192  

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

   4,671,499    4,836,047  

Banks and other financial institutions(2)

   4,836,047    4,159,603  

Communication and information services

   1,150,438    732,652     732,652    1,339,753  

Other industries

   10,806,144    9,515,861     9,515,861    9,393,031  

Consumer

   21,517,672    20,542,398     20,542,398    19,096,832  
              

Total domestic

   77,772,862    77,301,363     77,301,363    72,017,875  
              

Foreign:

      

Governments and official institutions

   316,761    351,134     351,134    490,376  

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

   2,100,057    2,687,004  

Banks and other financial institutions(2)

   2,687,004    2,970,470  

Commercial and industrial

   16,189,725    17,550,544     17,550,544    14,252,704  

Other

   2,706,750    2,510,521     2,510,521    2,554,209  
              

Total foreign

   21,313,293    23,099,203     23,099,203    20,267,759  
              

Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

   (84,076  (90,225   (90,225  (99,724
              

Total(2)

  ¥99,002,079   ¥100,310,341  

Total(3)

  ¥100,310,341   ¥92,185,910  
              

 

Notes:

(1)Since the classification by industry segment as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes was changed, loans to lease financing companies of ¥2,392,425 million were included in “Real estate” at March 31, 2010. At March 31, 2009, the related balances had been included in “Services.”
(2) Loans to the so-called non-bank finance companies are generally included in the “Banks and other financial institutions” category.
     Non-bank finance companies are primarily engaged in consumer lending, factoring and credit card businesses.
(2)(3) The above table includes loans held for sale of ¥505,626¥119,596 million and ¥119,596¥102,268 million at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively, which are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(3)Classification of loans by industry at March 31, 2008 has been restated as follows:

   As previously
reported
  As restated 
   (in millions) 

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

  ¥11,322,092   ¥11,178,924  

Construction

   1,759,436    1,728,534  

Real estate

   8,247,964    10,857,072  

Services

   6,707,417    6,553,980  

Wholesale and retail

   9,436,939    9,308,599  

Banks and other financial institutions

   4,825,368    4,671,499  

Communication and information services

   1,152,727    1,150,438  

Other industries

   10,412,330    10,806,144  

Consumer

   23,908,589    21,517,672  
         

Total domestic

   77,772,862    77,772,862  
         

Foreign:

   

Governments and official institutions

   316,761    316,761  

Banks and other financial institutions

   2,100,057    2,100,057  

Commercial and industrial

   16,188,426    16,189,725  

Other

   2,708,049    2,706,750  
         

Total foreign

   21,313,293    21,313,293  
         

Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

   (84,076  (84,076
         

Total

  ¥99,002,079   ¥99,002,079  
         

 

Nonaccrual and restructured loans were ¥1,661,720¥1,771,110 million and ¥1,771,110¥1,981,201 million at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively. Had interest on these loans been accrued pursuant to the original terms, gross interest income on such loans for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 would have been approximately ¥92.6¥93.4 billion and ¥93.4¥96.2 billion, respectively, of which approximately ¥68.0¥47.5 billion and ¥47.5¥38.8 billion, respectively, were included in interest income on loans in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more were ¥17,952¥21,487 million and ¥21,487¥26,418 million at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

 

The MUFG Group provided commitments to extend credit to customers with restructured loans. The amounts of such commitments were ¥16,897¥40,001 million and ¥40,001¥23,885 million at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively. See Note 24 for further discussion of commitments to extend credit.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Impaired Loans

 

The MUFG Group’s impaired loans primarily include nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. A summary of the recorded balances of impaired loans and related impairment allowance at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 is shown below:

 

  2008  2009  2009  2010
  Recorded
loan balance
  Impairment
allowance
  Recorded
loan balance
  Impairment
allowance
  Recorded
loan balance
  Impairment
allowance
  Recorded
loan balance
  Impairment
allowance
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Requiring an impairment allowance

  ¥1,131,739  ¥563,285  ¥1,168,477  ¥618,560  ¥1,168,477  ¥618,560  ¥1,465,040  ¥770,262

Not requiring an impairment allowance(1)

   311,813      407,755      407,755      360,812   
                        

Total(2)

  ¥1,443,552  ¥563,285  ¥1,576,232  ¥618,560  ¥1,576,232  ¥618,560  ¥1,825,852  ¥770,262
                        

 

Notes:

(1) These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under SFAS No. 114the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.
(2) In addition to impaired loans presented in the above table, there were loans held for sale that were impaired of ¥11,911nil and ¥14,524 million at March 31, 20082009 and there were no loans held for sale that were impaired at March 31, 2009.2010, respectively.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The average recorded investments in impaired loans were approximately ¥1,395 billion, ¥1,397 billion, ¥1,556 billion and ¥1,556¥1,717 billion, respectively, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009.2010.

 

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, the MUFG Group recognized interest income of approximately ¥36.0 billion, ¥48.3 billion, ¥40.0 billion and ¥40.0¥33.4 billion, respectively, on impaired loans. Interest income on nonaccrual loans was recognized on a cash basis when ultimate collectibility of principal was certain; otherwise, cash receipts were applied as principal reductions. Interest income on accruing impaired loans, including restructured loans, was recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that the collectibility of interest income was reasonably certain based on management’s assessment.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Loans Acquired in a Transfer

 

In accordance with SOP 03-3,the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality, the following table sets forth information primarily about loans of the UFJ Holdings Group acquired in connection with the merger, for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the MUFG Group will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable.

 

  2008 2009   2009 2010 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Loans acquired during the fiscal year:

      

Contractually required payments receivable at acquisitions

  ¥38,703   ¥28,827    ¥28,827   ¥807  

Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisitions

   6,680    6,366     6,366    90  

Fair value of loans at acquisitions

   6,099    6,366  

Fair value of loans at acquisition

   6,366    90  

Accretable yield for loans within the scope of SOP 03-3:

   

Accretable yield for loans within the scope of the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality:

   

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥184,448   ¥122,063    ¥122,063   ¥82,219  

Additions

   581               

Accretion

   (86,346  (50,386   (50,386  (32,121

Disposals

   (4,521             

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

   27,901    10,542     10,542    11,035  

Deconsolidation of a subsidiary

       (208
              

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥122,063   ¥82,219    ¥82,219   ¥60,925  
              

Loans within the scope of SOP 03-3:

   

Loans within the scope of the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality:

   

Outstanding balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥1,224,057   ¥879,762    ¥879,762   ¥654,150  

Outstanding balance at end of fiscal year

   879,762    654,150     654,150    522,015  

Carrying amount at beginning of fiscal year

   455,906    287,322     287,322    248,511  

Carrying amount at end of fiscal year

   287,322    248,511     248,511    188,719  

Nonaccruing loans within the scope of SOP 03-3:

   

Nonaccruing loans within the scope of the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality:

   

Carrying amount at acquisition date during fiscal year

  ¥2,137   ¥6,366    ¥6,366   ¥90  

Carrying amount at end of fiscal year

   95,794    73,260     73,260    53,459  

Provisions within the scope of SOP 03-3:

   

Provisions within the scope of the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality:

   

Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥12,391   ¥19,779    ¥19,779   ¥23,443  

Additional provisions during fiscal year

   35,952    36,862  

Additional provisions during fiscal year(1)

   15,109    8,987  

Reductions of allowance during fiscal year

   6,668    6,960     6,960    4,047  

Balance of allowance for loan losses at end of fiscal year

   19,779    23,443     23,443    25,906  

 

The MUFG Group considered prepayments in the determination of contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected based on historical results.

Note:

(1)Additional provisions during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 have been restated from ¥36,862 million to ¥15,109 million.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Lease Receivable

 

As part of its financing activities, the MUFG Group enters into leasing arrangements with customers. The MUFG Group’s leasing operations are performed through leasing subsidiaries and consist principally of direct financing leases involving various types of data processing equipment, office equipment and transportation equipment.

 

As of March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, the components of the investment in direct financing leases were as follows:

 

  2008 2009   2009 2010 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Minimum lease payment receivable

  ¥970,477   ¥889,521    ¥889,521   ¥744,027  

Estimated residual values of leased property

   44,048    34,097     34,097    33,339  

Less—unearned income

   (73,184  (68,493   (68,493  (61,398
              

Net investment in direct financing leases

  ¥941,341   ¥855,125    ¥855,125   ¥715,968  
              

 

Future minimum lease payment receivables under noncancelable leasing agreements as of March 31, 20092010 were as follows:

 

  Direct
financing
leases
  Direct
financing
leases
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Fiscal year ending March 31:

    

2010

  ¥277,184

2011

   224,870  ¥248,649

2012

   172,025   198,061

2013

   102,517   131,452

2014

   55,804   80,850

2015 and thereafter

   57,121

2015

   36,357

2016 and thereafter

   48,658
      

Total minimum lease payment receivables

  ¥889,521  ¥744,027
      

 

Government-led Loan Restructuring Program

 

Under the legislation enacted by the Japanese Diet in June 1996, which incorporates the restructuring program for the loans of seven failed housing-loan companies (the “Jusen”), the Deposit Insurance Corporation (“DIC”) established a Housing Loan Administration Corporation (“HLAC”) to collect and dispose of the loans of the liquidated Jusen. In 1999, HLAC merged with the Resolution and Collection Bank Limited to create the Resolution and Collection Corporation (“RCC”), which is wholly owned by the DIC.

 

Financial institutions, including the MUFG Group, waived the repayment of substantial amounts of the loans to the Jusen and transferred the remaining balances to HLAC. Financial institutions were requested to make loans to HLAC to finance its collection activities, and in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, the MUFG Group made loans of ¥407,078 million with an original maturity term of 15 years. The 15-year term loans to HLAC, which are guaranteed by the DIC under the legislation and the loan agreements, mature in 2011 and earn interest at TIBOR (Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate) plus 0.125%. On October 1, 2005, the MUFG Group acquired, at fair value, loans of the UFJ Holdings Group to HLAC in connection with the merger with UFJ Holdings. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, certain of these loans were repaid before maturity. At March 31, 2009 and 2010, outstanding loans to RCC were ¥193,628 million and ¥179,270 million, respectively.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, certain of these loans were repaid before maturity. At March 31, 2008 and 2009, outstanding loans to RCC were ¥210,148 million and ¥193,628 million, respectively.

 

Under this restructuring program, a Financial Stabilization Fund (the “Special Fund”) was established within the DIC, and the Bank of Japan and other financial institutions established another fund (the “New Fund”). These funds are principally invested in Japanese government bonds. The MUFG Group made non-interest-earning deposits of ¥176,089 million with the Special Fund and the New Fund in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997. The deposit balances as of March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, which are included in Other assets, were ¥365,146¥372,114 million and ¥372,114¥378,119 million, respectively, reflecting a present value discount and subsequent amortizationaccretion of the discount during the period until the expected maturity date. The non-interest-earning deposits with these funds are expected to mature in 15 years from the deposit dates, which coincides with the planned operational lifespan of RCC.

 

It is uncertain what losses (so-called “stage two loss”), if any, may ultimately be incurred by the RCC through the collection of the Jusen loans during the 15-year term. If any such losses ultimately occur, the Japanese government will be liable for half of such losses, and the investment income to be earned by the Special Fund during the 15 years is to be used to cover the remaining losses. The investment income to be earned by the New Fund during the 15 years is to be used to compensate for a portion of the public funds used for the Jusen restructuring.

 

At this time management believes all loans and deposits will be collectible according to their respective terms.

 

Sales of Loans

 

The MUFG Group originates various types of loans to corporate and individual customers in Japan and overseas in the normal course of its business. In order to improve its loan quality, BTMU and MUTB actively disposed of nonperforming loans. Most of such nonperforming loans were disposed of by sales to third parties without any continuing involvement. Management of BTMU and MUTB generally approves disposals after significant sales terms, including prices, are negotiated. As such, loans are disposed of by sales shortly after the loans are transferred to the held-for-sale classification. The net gains on the sales of loans were ¥31,243¥14,771 million and ¥14,771¥17,764 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20072008 and 2008,2010, respectively. The net losses on the sales of loans was ¥1,728 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

Loan Securitization

 

The MUFG Group had no significant transfers of loans in securitization transactions accounted for as sales for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008. The MUFG Group securitized loans without recourse of ¥68,090 million to the special purpose entity which was in form of trust accounting and which issued senior beneficial interests and subordinated beneficial interests in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The MUFG Group had no significant securitization transactions accounted for as sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the MUFG Group’s retained interests consisted of senior beneficial interests of ¥60,671 million which were recorded as investment securities. The subordinated beneficial interests of ¥7,419 million were sold and the gains or losses recognized were not material. The carrying amount of the investment securities was allocated between the senior beneficial interests and the subordinated beneficial interests based on their relative fair values at the date of the securitization. The senior beneficial interests are carried at their fair values and the unrealized holding gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. The fair value of the senior beneficial interests at March 31, 2010 was ¥38,227 million. The purpose of the special purpose entity is to hold and manage only loans without recourse. The MUFG Group provides servicing for beneficial interests in the securitized loans. However no servicing assets or liabilities were recorded as a result of these transactionsthis transaction since the MUFG Group received adequate

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

compensation. The MUFG Group did not provide contractual or noncontractual financial support to the special purpose entity or subordinated beneficial interests holders. AndAlso, there were no liquidity arrangements,

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

guarantees or other commitments provided by third parties related to the transferred financial assets. At March 31, 2009 and 2010, key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the senior beneficial interests were as follows:

 

2009

Discount rate

0.21 - 1.15

Credit spread

1.84 - 5.33
   2009  2010 

One month forward rate

  0.21 - 1.15 (0.20) - 0.90

Credit spread

  1.84 - 5.33 3.11 - 7.89

 

At March 31, 2009 and 2010, the sensitivities of the fair value to an immediate adverse change of 10 basis points (“bp”) and 20bp, and 10% and 20% were as follows:

 

2009

Discount rate:

Impact of 10% adverse change

99.72 - 99.85

Impact of 20% adverse change

99.44 - 99.70

Credit spread:

Impact of 10% adverse change

98.99 - 99.53

Impact of 20% adverse change

97.97 - 99.07
   2009  2010 

One month forward rate:

   

Impact of 10bp adverse change

  99.72 - 99.85 99.70 - 99.91

Impact of 20bp adverse change

  99.44 - 99.70 99.42 - 99.84

Credit spread:

   

Impact of 10% adverse change

  98.99 - 99.53 97.99 - 99.65

Impact of 20% adverse change

  97.97 - 99.07 96.00 - 99.31

 

The sensitivities are hypothetical. In this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the senior beneficial interests was calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes could be correlated and changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

 

The table below summarizes certain cash flows between the MUFG Group and the special purpose entity for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

March 31, 2010
(in millions)

Cash flows from collections received on senior beneficial interests

19,799

Cash flows from dividends on senior beneficial interests

419

Servicing fees collected

3

There were no other loans that were managed with the securitized loans, and both the transferred assets and the retained assets had no delinquencies at the end of March 31, 2009.2010. No credit losses had been incurred from those loans for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2010.

 

Related Party Loans

 

In some cases, the banking subsidiaries of MUFG make loans to related parties, including their directors and executive officers, in the course of their normal commercial banking business. At March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, outstanding loans to such related parties were not significant.

 

In the opinion of management, these related party loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral requirements, as those terms prevailing at the date these loans were made. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, there were no loans to related parties that were charged-off. Additionally, at March 31, 2008, 2009, and 2009,2010, there were no loans to related parties that were impaired.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

7.6.    ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 are shown below:

 

  2007  2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥1,012,227  ¥1,112,453   ¥1,134,940    ¥1,112,453   ¥1,134,940   ¥1,156,638  

Provision for credit losses

   358,603   385,740    626,947     385,740    626,947    647,793  

Charge-offs

   303,114   386,484    603,298     386,484    603,298    520,772  

Less—Recoveries

   40,419   30,592    26,446     30,592    26,446    52,372  
                    

Net charge-offs

   262,695   355,892    576,852     355,892    576,852    468,400  

Others(1)

   4,318   (7,361  (28,397

Others(1)

   (7,361  (28,397  (20,416
                    

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥1,112,453  ¥1,134,940   ¥1,156,638    ¥1,134,940   ¥1,156,638   ¥1,315,615  
                    

 

Note:

(1) Others principally include losses/losses (gains) from foreign exchange translation. In addition, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, others include adjustments related to restructuring of business operations.

 

As explained in Note 6,5, nonperforming loans were actively disposed of by sales during recent years. The allocated allowance for credit losses for such loans was removed from the allowance for credit losses and transferred to the valuation allowance for loans held for sale upon a decision to sell. Net charge-offs in the above table include the decrease in the allowance for credit losses due to loan disposal activity amounting to ¥4.6 billion, ¥5.9 billion, ¥13.2 billion and ¥13.2¥6.8 billion for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

 

8.7.    PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

Premises and equipment at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 consisted of the following:

 

  2008  2009  2009  2010
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Land

  ¥430,968  ¥413,257  ¥413,257  ¥399,893

Buildings(1)

   585,196   566,310   673,011   680,085

Equipment and furniture

   639,228   653,211   653,211   681,886

Leasehold improvements(1)

   355,484   356,985   250,284   235,807

Construction in progress

   6,679   16,290   16,290   17,206
            

Total

   2,017,555   2,006,053   2,006,053   2,014,877

Less accumulated depreciation

   941,749   962,637   962,637   1,019,710
            

Premises and equipment—net

  ¥1,075,806  ¥1,043,416

Premises and equipment-net

  ¥1,043,416  ¥995,167
            

Note:

(1)The balances of Buildings and Leasehold improvements at March 31, 2009 have been restated as follows:

   As
previously
reported
  As
restated
   (in millions)

Buildings

  566,310  673,011

Leasehold improvements

  356,985  250,284

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Premises and equipment include capitalized leases, principally related to data processing equipment, which amounted to ¥124,433¥113,188 million and ¥113,188¥92,175 million at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively. Accumulated depreciation on such capitalized leases at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 amounted to ¥72,176¥77,777 million and ¥77,777¥70,284 million, respectively.

 

BTMU has entered into sales agreements to sell its buildings and land and, under separate agreements, leased those properties back for theirits business operations, including bank branches. BTMU either provided nonrecourse financings to the buyers for the sales proceeds or invested in the equities of the buyers. As a result, BTMU was considered to have continuing involvement with the properties. For accounting and reporting

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

purposes, these transactions were accounted for under the financing method with the sales proceeds recognized as a financing obligation. The properties were reported on the consolidated balance sheets and depreciated. The financing obligation at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 were ¥74,954¥56,053 million and ¥56,053¥52,189 million, respectively.

 

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, the MUFG Group recognized ¥12,602 million, ¥4,732 million, ¥7,480 million and ¥7,480¥9,198 million, respectively, of impairment losses for long-lived assets, primarily real estate which was either formerly used for its banking operations and is no longer used or real estate that is being used where recovery of the carrying amount is doubtful. In addition, ¥319 million, ¥60 million, ¥2,955 million and ¥2,955¥1,350 million of impairment losses were recognized for real estate held for sale for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively. These losses are included in Other non-interest expenses. In computing the amount of impairment losses, fair value was determined primarily based on market prices, if available, or the estimated price based on an appraisal.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

9.8.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Goodwill

 

The table below presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment during the fiscal years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

 Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
 Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
 Global
Markets
 Total  Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
 Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
 Global
Markets
 Total 
   Domestic Overseas Total          Domestic Overseas Total       
(in millions)     Other than
UNBC
 UNBC Overseas
Total
              Other than
UNBC
 UNBC Overseas
Total
         

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

         

Balance at March 31, 2007

 ¥726,206   ¥854,425   ¥148,065 ¥91,286   ¥239,351   ¥1,093,776   ¥22,527   ¥2,300 ¥1,844,809  

Balance at March 31, 2008:

         

Goodwill

 ¥814,655   ¥883,567   ¥152,203   ¥93,138   ¥245,341   ¥1,128,908   ¥22,527   ¥2,300 ¥1,968,390  

Accumulated impairment losses

  (10,154  (883,567  (532      (532  (884,099        (894,253
                          
 ¥804,501   ¥   ¥151,671   ¥93,138   ¥244,809   ¥244,809   ¥22,527   ¥2,300 ¥1,074,137  
                          

Goodwill acquired during the fiscal year(2)

  108,982    25,169      1,578    1,578    26,747          135,729    25,860    1,713        175,262    175,262    176,975          202,835  

Impairment loss

  (10,154  (883,567            (883,567        (893,721  (829,901  (1,206              (1,206  (14,735    (845,842

Reduction due to elimination of valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

  (8,694  (2,990            (2,990        (11,684  (103                            (103

Reduction due to sales of subsidiaries

              (9,666  (9,666  (9,666        (9,666

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

  (11,839  6,963    3,606  274    3,880    10,843          (996  (357  (46      (41,532  (41,532  (41,578        (41,935
                                                   

Balance at March 31, 2008

 ¥804,501   ¥   ¥151,671 ¥93,138   ¥244,809   ¥244,809   ¥22,527   ¥2,300 ¥1,074,137  

Balance at March 31, 2009:

         

Goodwill

  840,055    885,234    152,203    217,202    369,405    1,254,639    22,527    2,300  2,119,521  

Accumulated impairment losses

  (840,055  (884,773  (532      (532  (885,305  (14,735    (1,740,095
                                                   

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

         

Balance at March 31, 2008

 ¥804,501   ¥   ¥151,671 ¥93,138   ¥244,809   ¥244,809   ¥22,527   ¥2,300 ¥1,074,137  

Goodwill acquired during the fiscal year(2)

  25,860    1,713      175,262    175,262    176,975          202,835  
 ¥   ¥461   ¥151,671   ¥217,202   ¥368,873   ¥369,334   ¥7,792   ¥2,300 ¥379,426  
                          

Impairment loss

  (829,901  (1,206            (1,206  (14,735    (845,842      (461              (461        (461

Reduction due to sales of subsidiaries

            (9,666  (9,666  (9,666        (9,666

Reduction due to elimination of valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

  (103                          (103

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

  (357  (46    (41,532  (41,532  (41,578        (41,935              2,533    2,533    2,533          2,533  
                                                   

Balance at March 31, 2009

 ¥   ¥461   ¥151,671 ¥217,202   ¥368,873   ¥369,334   ¥7,792   ¥2,300 ¥379,426  

Balance at March 31, 2010:

         

Goodwill

  840,055    885,234    152,203    219,735    371,938    1,257,172    22,527    2,300  2,122,054  

Accumulated impairment losses

  (840,055  (885,234  (532      (532  (885,766  (14,735    (1,740,556
                                                   
 ¥   ¥   ¥151,671   ¥219,735   ¥371,406   ¥371,406   ¥7,792   ¥2,300 ¥381,498  
                          

 

Notes:

(1) See Note 2829 for the business segment information of the MUFG Group.
(2) See Note 3 for the goodwill acquired in connection with various acquisitions.

Goodwill impairment losses of ¥893,721 million, ¥845,842 million and ¥461 million were recognized for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Reporting units for which impairment losses were recognized are as follows:

Business Segment

 Reporting Unit Impairment loss
  2008 2009   2010  
    (in millions)

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group

 MUS-Retail ¥10,154 ¥ ¥

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group

 BTMU-Retail    636,322  

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group

 Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS-Retail    193,579  

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Domestic

 BTMU-Corporate  828,786    461

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Domestic

 MUTB-Real Estate  14,950    

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Domestic

 MUS-Corporate  39,831  1,206  

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group

 MUTB-Trust    14,735  
          
  ¥893,721 ¥845,842 ¥461
          

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Goodwill impairment losses of ¥893,721 million and ¥845,842 million were recognized for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Reporting units for which impairment losses were recognized are as follows:

Business Segment

  Reporting Unit  Impairment loss
    2008  2009
      (in millions)

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group

  MUS-Retail  ¥10,154  ¥

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group

  BTMU-Retail      636,322

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group

  Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS-Retail      193,579

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Domestic

  BTMU-Corporate   828,786   

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Domestic

  MUTB-Real Estate   14,950   

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Domestic

  MUS-Corporate   39,831   1,206

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group

  MUTB-Trust      14,735
          
    ¥893,721  ¥845,842
          

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the MUFG group recognized ¥893,721 million as an impairment of goodwill, mainly due to the global financial market instability. MUFG’s stock price declined from ¥1,330 at March 31, 2007 to ¥860 at March 31, 2008. It led to a decrease in market capitalization and negatively affected the fair value of reporting units for the purpose of periodical goodwill impairment testing. As a result, goodwill relating to the MUS-Retail, BTMU-Corporate, MUTB-Real Estate and MUS-Corporate reporting units gotwas impaired.

 

SinceFor the financial crisis continues, or much worse than that of lastfiscal year ended March 31, 2009, MUFG’s stock price decreased to ¥476 at March 31, 2009, and its market capitalization continuously diminished. That madeThe continuing financial crisis weakened our financial forecast, weak and led us negatively affectwhich resulted in further negative impacts to the fair value of our reporting units furthermore.units. As a result of the readjustment of future projections performed by management, the fair value of most reporting units, which is based on discounted cash flows, fell below thetheir carrying amount of them.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, basedamount. Based on these situations, the MUFG group recognized ¥845,842 million as an impairment of goodwill relating to the BTMU-Retail, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS-Retail, MUS-Corporate and MUTB-Trust reporting units.

 

The fair value of those reporting units was estimated using the expected present value of expected future cash flow.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)flows.

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

The table below presents the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount, in total and by major class of intangible assets at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

  2008 2009
  Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
  (in millions)

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

      

Software

 ¥1,117,276 ¥533,887 ¥583,389 ¥1,119,020 ¥583,143 ¥535,877

Core deposit intangibles

  597,967  204,479  393,488  637,568  265,402  372,166

Customer relationships

  259,795  71,247  188,548  208,061  85,533  122,528

Trade names

  57,467  4,886  52,581  62,740  8,007  54,733

Other

  5,048  2,345  2,703  6,428  2,782  3,646
                  

Total

 ¥2,037,553 ¥816,844  1,220,709 ¥2,033,817 ¥944,867  1,088,950
              

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

      

Indefinite-lived customer relationships

    100,817    64,162

Indefinite-lived trade names

    6,192    4,459

Other

    11,206    34,370
          

Total

    118,215    102,991
          

Total

   ¥1,338,924   ¥1,191,941
          

Intangible assets subject to amortization acquired during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 amounted to ¥353,517 million, which primarily consisted of ¥227,608 million of software, ¥104,913 million of customer relationships and ¥18,601 million of trade names. The weighted average amortization periods for these assets are 5 years, 15 years and 39 years, respectively. There is no significant residual value estimated for these assets. Intangible assets not subject to amortization acquired during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 amounted to ¥67,789 million, which primarily consisted of ¥61,417 million of customer relationships.

   2009  2010
   Gross
carrying
amount
  Accumulated
amortization
  Net carrying
amount
  Gross
carrying
amount
  Accumulated
amortization
  Net carrying
amount
   (in millions)

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

            

Software

  ¥1,119,020  ¥583,143  ¥535,877  ¥1,263,031  ¥707,888  ¥555,143

Core deposit intangibles

   637,568   265,402   372,166   638,290   329,163   309,127

Customer relationships

   208,061   85,533   122,528   208,118   100,419   107,699

Trade names

   62,740   8,007   54,733   60,058   8,616   51,442

Other

   6,428   2,782   3,646   4,006   2,282   1,724
                        

Total

  ¥2,033,817  ¥944,867   1,088,950  ¥2,173,503  ¥1,148,368   1,025,135
                    

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

            

Indefinite-lived customer relationships

       64,162       61,491

Indefinite-lived trade names

       4,459       4,459

Other

       34,370       25,032
                

Total

       102,991       90,982
                

Total

      ¥1,191,941      ¥1,116,117
                

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization acquired during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 amounted to ¥263,129 million, which primarily consisted of ¥157,291 million of software, ¥50,138 million of core deposit intangibles and ¥44,153 million of customer relationships. The weighted average amortization periods for these

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

assets are 6 years, 5 years and 16 years, respectively. There is no significant residual value estimated for these assets. Intangible assets not subject to amortization acquired during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 amounted to ¥24,577 million.

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization acquired during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 amounted to ¥168,722 million, which primarily consisted of ¥168,423 million of software. The weighted average amortization periods for these assets are 5 years. There is no significant residual value estimated for these assets. Intangible assets not subject to amortization acquired during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 amounted to ¥1,667 million.

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, the MUFG Group recognized ¥184,760 million, ¥78,679 million, ¥126,885 million and ¥126,885¥12,400 million, respectively, of impairment losses for intangible assets whose carrying amount exceeded their fair value. In computing the amount of impairment losses, fair value was determined primarily based on market prices,the present value of expected future cash flows, if available, the estimated value based on appraisal,appraisals, or the discounted expected future cash flows.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The impairment loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 included a loss of ¥183,959 million relating to customer relationships and trade names in the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group, which were both subject to and not subject to amortization. These intangible assets were initially valued based on discounted expected future cash flows. The future cash flows were negatively revised due to the adverse change in the business environment for consumer finance companies attributable to an ensuing action toward legal revisions of consumer lending law to lower the interest rate permissible on consumer loans and, accordingly, the MUFG Group reevaluated these intangible assets and recognized impairment losses.market prices.

 

The impairment loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 included a loss of ¥77,107 million relating to customer relationships in the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group and Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Domestic, which were subject to amortization. These intangible assets were valued based on discountedthe present value of expected future cash flows. Estimated future cash flows were revised downwards due to the global financial market instability. Accordingly, the MUFG Group reevaluated these intangible assets and recognized impairment losses.

 

The impairment loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 included losses of ¥83,088 million and ¥36,672 million relating to customer relationships in the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group and Integrated Trust Assets Business Group, which were subject to and not subject to amortization, respectively. These intangible assets were valued based on discountedthe present value of expected future cash flows. Estimated future cash flows were revised downwards due to the global financial market instability. Accordingly, the MUFG Group reevaluated these intangible assets and recognized impairment losses.

 

The impairment loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 included a loss of ¥9,239 million relating to the contractual rights on business alliance, which was reported under the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group. The intangible asset was not subject to amortization and was aggregated in Other intangible assets. The fair value of the intangible asset was calculated based on the present value of expected future cash flows. Estimated future cash flows were revised downwards due to a change in the business environment within our credit card business. Accordingly, the MUFG Group reevaluated the intangible asset and recognized an impairment loss.

The estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five fiscal years is as follows:

 

  (in millions)  (in millions)

Fiscal year ending March 31:

    

2010

  ¥220,660

2011

   192,497  ¥220,047

2012

   160,974   188,936

2013

   127,284   155,484

2014

   83,096   112,051

2015

   78,079

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

10.9.    INCOME TAXES

 

The detail of current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009 was2010 were as follows:

 

  2007 2008 2009   2008(1) 2009(1) 2010 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Current:

        

Domestic

  ¥67,470   ¥41,437   ¥27,180    ¥41,437   ¥27,180   ¥36,993  

Foreign

   50,363    65,355    114,259     65,355    114,259    53,659  
                    

Total

   117,833    106,792    141,439     106,792    141,439    90,652  
                    

Deferred:

        

Domestic

   420,204    470,859    (293,849   470,859    (293,849  297,989  

Foreign

   14,789    (24,606  (107,518   (24,606  (107,518  18,399  
                    

Total

   434,993    446,253    (401,367   446,253    (401,367  316,388  
                    

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

   552,826    553,045    (259,928   553,045    (259,928  407,040  

Income tax benefit from discontinued operations

   (734  (69       (69        

Income tax expense (benefit) reported in shareholders’ equity relating to:

    

Investment securities available for sale

   207,652    (915,001  (587,781

Income tax expense (benefit) reported in equity relating to:

    

Investment securities(1)

   (918,229  (585,322  350,507  

Derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges(1)

   (158  1,672    3,254     2,890    2,725    (3,295

Minimum pension liability adjustments

   (1,019        

Pension liability adjustments

       (33,249  (292,629

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   343    (31,675  (14,965

Pension liability adjustments(1)

   (34,286  (288,856  157,720  

Foreign currency translation adjustments(1)

   (31,665  (15,004  2,594  
                    

Total

   206,818    (978,253  (892,121

Total(1)

   (981,290  (886,457  507,526  
                    

Total

  ¥758,910   ¥(425,277 ¥(1,152,049

Total(1)

  ¥(428,314 ¥(1,146,385 ¥914,566  
                    

Note:

(1)Effective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group adopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See Note 1“Noncontrolling Interests” under“Accounting Changes” section for the detail. As a result, income tax expense (benefit) reported in equity and total income tax benefit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 were reclassified.

 

Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate

 

Income taxes in Japan applicable to the MUFG Group are imposed by the national, prefectural and municipal governments, and in the aggregate resulted in a normal effective statutory rate of approximately 40.6% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009.2010. Foreign subsidiaries are subject to income taxes of the countries in which they operate.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A reconciliation of the effective income tax rate reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations to the combined normal effective statutory tax rate for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009 is2010 are as follows:

 

      2007         2008         2009         2008(1) 2009(1) 2010 

Combined normal effective statutory tax rate

  40.6 40.6 40.6    40.6 40.6 40.6

Nondeductible expenses

  0.2   24.9   (0.2    5.9   (0.2 0.2  

Dividends from foreign subsidiaries

  0.9   101.8   (0.3    24.3   (0.3 0.0  

Foreign tax credit and payments

  0.8   10.2   (0.7    2.4   (0.7 0.7  

Lower tax rates applicable to income of subsidiaries

  (0.5 (79.0       (18.9 0.0   (0.7

Minority interests

  0.6   143.7   0.6  

Change in valuation allowance

  7.2   1,400.7   (2.4    334.3   (2.3 (5.8

Realization of previously unrecognized tax effects of subsidiaries

     (5.0 (1.7    (1.2 (1.7 (0.9

Nontaxable dividends received

  (1.4 (152.3 0.5      (36.3 0.4   (0.1

Impairment of goodwill

     2,937.4   (19.9    701.2   (19.5 0.0  

Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

  0.9   36.3   (1.5    8.7   (1.5 (1.6

Tax and interest expense for FIN No. 48

     8.5   (1.0

Tax and interest expense for uncertainty in income taxes

    2.0   (1.0 0.6  

Other—net

  (0.6 8.5   1.0      5.6   0.9   (1.3
                      

Effective income tax rate

  48.7 4,476.3 15.0    1068.6 14.7 31.7
                      

Note:

(1)Effective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group adopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See Note 1 “Noncontrolling Interests” under“Accounting Changes” section for the detail. As a result, a reconciliation of the effective income tax rate for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 were adjusted.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed for each tax jurisdiction using currently enacted tax rates applicable to periods when the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The tax effects of the items comprising the MUFG Group’s net deferred tax assets at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 were as follows:

 

   2008  2009 
   (in millions) 

Deferred tax assets:

   

Allowance for credit losses

  ¥678,935   ¥798,020  

Operating loss carryforwards

   1,059,865    775,298  

Loans

   28,053    22,637  

Accrued liabilities and other

   364,009    394,606  

Premises and equipment, including sale-and-leaseback transactions

   142,861    124,582  

Derivative financial instruments

   38,068    44,868  

Investment securities (including trading account assets at fair value under fair value option at March 31, 2009)

       809,996  

Accrued severance indemnities and pension plans

       269,799  

Valuation allowance(1)

   (704,072  (729,874
         

Total deferred tax assets

   1,607,719    2,509,932  
         

Deferred tax liabilities:

   

Investment securities

   287,442      

Intangible assets

   299,876    247,003  

Lease transactions

   54,747    50,965  

Accrued severance indemnities and pension plans

   107,543      

Other

   72,648    76,972  
         

Total deferred tax liabilities

   822,256    374,940  
         

Net deferred tax assets

  ¥785,463   ¥2,134,992  
         

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   2009  2010 
   (in millions) 

Deferred tax assets:

   

Allowance for credit losses

  ¥798,020   ¥902,282  

Operating loss carryforwards

   775,298    518,948  

Loans

   22,637    12,746  

Accrued liabilities and other

   394,606    397,255  

Premises and equipment, including sale-and-leaseback transactions

   124,582    128,158  

Derivative financial instruments

   44,868    28,861  

Investment securities (including trading account assets at fair value under fair value option)

   809,996    82,470  

Accrued severance indemnities and pension plans

   269,799    100,804  

Valuation allowance(1)

   (729,874  (641,619
         

Total deferred tax assets

   2,509,932    1,529,905  
         

Deferred tax liabilities:

   

Intangible assets

   247,003    212,845  

Lease transactions

   50,965    50,611  

Other

   76,972    55,055  
         

Total deferred tax liabilities

   374,940    318,511  
         

Net deferred tax assets

  ¥2,134,992   ¥1,211,394  
         

 

Note:

(1) At March 31, 2008 and 2009, ¥321 billion and ¥329 billion respectively, of the valuation allowance related to gross deferred tax assets was attributable to the merger with UFJ Holdings and to the acquisition of noncontrolling interestinterests of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and MUS. For the fiscal yearsyear ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, the tax benefit of ¥12 billion and less than ¥1 billion, respectively, attributed to the merger or the acquisition was recognized by eliminating the valuation allowance and was applied to reduce goodwill.

 

The valuation allowance was provided primarily against deferred tax assets recorded at MUFG and its subsidiaries with operating loss carryforwards. The amount of the valuation allowance is determined based on a review of future taxable income (exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards) and future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. Future taxable income is developed from forecasted operating results, based on recent historical trends and approved business plans, the eligible carryforward periods and other relevant factors. For certain subsidiaries where strong negative evidence exists, such as the existence of significant amounts of operating loss carryforwards, cumulative losses and the expiration of unused operating loss carryforwards in recent years, a valuation allowance was recognized against the deferred tax assets as of March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. The net changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets were an increase of ¥194,609 million and ¥25,802 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The increase for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 reflected an increased valuation allowance for certain subsidiaries to capture the continuing global economic slowdown. This was partly offset by a decrease in MUFG’s valuation allowance due mainly to future dividend income from the investment in Morgan Stanley.

 

Income taxes are not provided on undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that are considered to be indefinitely reinvested in the operations of such subsidiaries. At March 31, 2009,2010, the undistributed earnings of such foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately ¥21,640¥26,179 million. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities with respect to these undistributed earnings is not practicable because of the complexity associated with its hypothetical calculation including foreign withholding taxes and foreign tax credits. MUFG has neither plans nor the intention to dispose of investments in such foreign subsidiaries and, accordingly, does not expect to record capital gains or losses, or otherwise monetize the undistributed earnings of such foreign subsidiaries.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Operating Loss and Tax Credit Carryforwards

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, the MUFG Group had operating loss carryforwards of ¥1,830,012¥1,175,452 million and tax credit carryforwards of ¥1,423¥5,976 million for tax purposes. Such carryforwards, if not utilized, are scheduled to expire as follows:

 

   Operating loss
carryforwards
  Tax credit
carryforwards
   (in millions)

Fiscal year ending March 31:

    

2010

  ¥183,610  ¥522

2011

   151,530   

2012

   1,029,957   

2013

   218,046   

2014

   28,379   

2015

   128,827   

2016 and thereafter

   68,266   693

No definite expiration date

   21,397   208
        

Total

  ¥1,830,012  ¥1,423
        

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   Operating loss
carryforwards
  Tax credit
carryforwards
   (in millions)

Fiscal year ending March 31:

    

2011

  ¥96,799  ¥

2012

   697,417   

2013

   205,803   

2014

   28,096   

2015

   47,801   

2016

   52,801   

2017 and thereafter

   30,420   5,158

No definite expiration date

   16,315   818
        

Total

  ¥1,175,452  ¥5,976
        

 

Uncertainty in Income Tax

 

The MUFG Group adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48new guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes on April 1, 2007. As a result, the MUFG Group recognized the liability of ¥13,559 million, including interest and penalties, for uncertain tax benefits, which resulted in a decrease to retained earnings by ¥4,091 million. The following is a roll-forward of the MUFG Group’s FIN No. 48 unrecognized tax benefits based on this guidance for the fiscal years ended March 31,200831, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

  2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥34,969   ¥44,764    ¥34,969   ¥44,764   ¥72,857  

Gross amount of increases for current year’s tax positions

   14,764    23,960     14,764    23,960    2,771  

Gross amount of increases for prior years’ tax positions

   4,202    15,104     4,202    15,104    15,208  

Gross amount of decreases for prior years’ tax positions

   (3,861  (5,459   (3,861  (5,459  (5,506

Net amount of changes relating to settlements with tax authorities

   179    447     179    447    (6,695

Decreases due to lapse of applicable statutes of limitations

   (1,291  (14   (1,291  (14  (1,281

Foreign exchange translation

   (4,198  (5,945   (4,198  (5,945  (1,875
                 

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥44,764   ¥72,857    ¥44,764   ¥72,857   ¥75,479  
                 

 

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate are ¥11,013 million, ¥25,471 million and ¥25,471¥27,192 million, respectively. The remainder of the uncertain tax positions has offsetting amounts in other jurisdictions or is a temporary difference.

 

The MUFG Group classifies accrued interest and penalties, if applicable, related to income taxes as Income tax expenses. Interest and penalties (not included in the “unrecognized tax benefits” above) are a component of Accrued and otherOther liabilities. The following is a roll-forward of the interest and penalties recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2009:2010:

 

  2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  ¥3,540   ¥  4,047    ¥3,540   ¥4,047   ¥5,842  

Total interest and penalties in the consolidated statements of operations

   1,532    2,588     1,532    2,588    4,490  

Total cash settlements and foreign exchange translation

   (1,025  (793   (1,025  (793  (3,059
                 

Balance at end of fiscal year

  ¥4,047   ¥5,842    ¥4,047   ¥5,842   ¥7,273  
                 

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The MUFG Group is subject to ongoing tax examinations by the tax authorities of the various jurisdictions.jurisdictions in which it operates. The following are the major tax jurisdictions in which the MUFG Group operates and the status of years under audit or open to examination:

 

Jurisdiction

  Tax years

Japan

  20092010

United States—Federal

  19942003 and forward

United States—California

  20032004 and forward

United States—New York

  2001 and forward

United States—New York City

2000 and forward

The U.S. Federal income tax returns of a certain affiliate for the years 1994 to 2001 have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and are currently being appealed. It is reasonably possible that the case will be settled by accepting a settlement offer during the next 12 months. As a result, the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by up to ¥2,416 million and the related accrued interest and penalties may decrease by up to ¥1,334 million. The federal income tax returns for the years 2002 and 2003 are currently under examination.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The MUFG Group does not anticipate any other materialsignificant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. However, the MUFG Group is under continuous examinations by the tax authorities in various domestic and foreign jurisdictions and many of these examinations are resolved every year. Therefore, the MUFG Group’s estimate of unrecognized tax benefits is subject to change based on new developments and information.

 

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) by jurisdiction for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 was as follows:

 

  2007  2008 2009   2008(1) 2009(1) 2010
  (in millions)   (in millions)

Domestic income (loss)

  ¥894,685  ¥(164,500 ¥(1,750,035  ¥(128,501 ¥(1,776,405 ¥870,192

Foreign income

   240,246   176,855    22,067     180,256    12,178    411,924
                   

Total

  ¥1,134,931  ¥12,355   ¥(1,727,968  ¥51,755   ¥(1,764,227 ¥1,282,116
                   

Note:

(1)Effective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group adopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See Note1“Noncontrolling Interests” under“Accounting Changes” section for the detail. As a result, income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 was reclassified.

 

11.10.    PLEDGED ASSETS AND COLLATERAL

 

Pledged Assets

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, assets mortgaged, pledged, or otherwise subject to lien were as follows:

 

   (in millions)

Trading account securities

  ¥11,918,9199,190,298

Investment securities

   4,046,1486,750,923

Loans

   6,317,4304,257,115

Other

   78,84159,165
    

Total

  ¥22,361,33820,257,501
    

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The above pledged assets were classified by type of liabilities to which they related as follows:

 

   (in millions)

Deposits

  ¥484,255481,007

Call money and funds purchased

   588,847545,127

Payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

   12,320,59812,449,725

Other short-term borrowings and long-term debt

   8,939,3986,744,977

Other

   28,24036,665
    

Total

  ¥22,361,33820,257,501
    

 

In addition, at March 31, 2009,2010, certain investment securities, principally Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds and loans, and other assets aggregating ¥19,248,043¥16,033,900 million were pledged as collateral for acting as a collection agent of public funds, for settlement of exchange at the Bank of Japan and Tokyo Bankers Association, for derivative transactions and for certain other purposes.

 

The MUFG Group engages in on-balance sheet securitizations. SecuritizationsThese securitizations of mortgage and apartment loans, whichthat do not qualify for sales treatment, are accounted for as secured borrowings. The amount of loans in the table above combinesrepresents, the carrying amount of these transactions with the carrying amount of the associated liabilities included in other short-term borrowings and long-term debt.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Under Japanese law, Japanese banks are required to maintain certain reserves on deposit with the Bank of Japan based on the amount of deposit balances and certain other factors. There are similar reserve deposit requirements for foreign offices engaged in banking businesses in foreign countries. At March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, the reserve funds maintained by the MUFG Group, which are included in Cash and due from banks and Interest-earning deposits in other banks, were ¥2,359,024¥2,015,698 million and ¥2,015,698¥2,041,048 million, respectively. Average reserves during the fiscal years ended March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 were ¥1,565,247¥1,682,655 million and ¥1,682,655¥1,961,783 million, respectively.

 

Collateral

 

The MUFG Group accepts and provides financial assets as collateral for transactions, principally commercial loans, repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions, call money, and derivatives. Financial assets eligible for such collateral include, among others, marketable equity securities, trade and notes receivable and certificates of deposit.

 

Secured parties, including creditors and counterparties to certain transactions with the MUFG Group, may sell or repledge financial assets provided as collateral. Certain contracts, however, may not be specific about the secured party’s right to sell or repledge collateral under the applicable statutes and, therefore, whether or not the secured party is permitted to sell or repledge collateral would differ depending on the interpretations of specific provisions of the existing statutes, contract or certain market practices. If the MUFG Group determines, based on available information, that a financial asset provided as collateral might not be sold or repledged by the secured parties, such collateral is not separately reported in the consolidated balance sheets. If a secured party is permitted to sell or repledge financial assets provided as collateral by contract or custom under the existing statutes, the MUFG Group reports such pledged financial assets separately on the face of the consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2009,2010, the MUFG Group pledged ¥25,093¥19,370 billion of assets that may not be sold or repledged by the secured parties.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Certain banking subsidiaries accept collateral for commercial loans and certain banking transactions under a standardized agreement with customers, which provides that these banking subsidiaries may require the customers to provide collateral or guarantees with respect to the loans and other banking transactions. Financial assets pledged as collateral are generally negotiable and transferable instruments, and such negotiability and transferability is authorized by applicable legislation. In principle, Japanese legislation permits these banking subsidiaries to repledge financial assets accepted as collateral unless otherwise prohibited by contract or relevant statutes. Nevertheless, the MUFG Group did not sell or repledge nor does it plan to sell or repledge such collateral accepted in connection with commercial loans before a debtor’s default or other credit events specified in the agreements as it is not customary within the banking industry in Japan to dispose of collateral before a debtor’s default and other specified credit events. Derivative agreements commonly used in the marketplace do not prohibit a secured party’s disposition of financial assets received as collateral, and in resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions, securities accepted as collateral may be sold or repledged by the secured parties. At March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, the fair value of the collateral accepted by the MUFG Group that is permitted to be sold or repledged was approximately ¥26,302¥21,632 billion(1) and ¥21,632¥19,093 billion, respectively, of which approximately ¥10,358¥6,730 billion(2) and ¥6,730¥6,983 billion, respectively, was sold or repledged. The amount includes the collateral that may be repledged under the current Japanese legislation but the MUFG Group does not dispose of before the counterparties’ default in accordance with the customary practice within the Japanese banking industry.

 

Notes:

(1)The fair value of the collateral accepted by the MUFG Group that is permitted to be sold or repledged has been restated from approximately ¥25,966 billion to approximately ¥26,302 billion.
(2)The fair value of the collateral accepted by the MUFG Group that was sold or repledged has been restated from approximately ¥10,228 billion to approximately ¥10,358 billion.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The MUFG Group did not elect to adopt the netting provisions allowed under FSP FIN No. 39-1, which allows an entity to offset the fair value amounts recognized for cash collateral paid or cash collateral received against the fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. At March 31, 20082009 and March 31, 2009,2010, the cash collateral paid for derivative transactions, which wasis included in other assets, was ¥228,188were ¥625,931 million and ¥625,931¥634,299 million, respectively and the cash collateral received for derivative transactions, which wasis included in other liabilities, was ¥406,428were ¥389,238 million and ¥389,238¥260,233 million, respectively.

 

12.11.    DEPOSITS

 

The balances of time deposits, including certificates of deposit (“CDs”), issued in amounts of ¥10 million (approximately US$101107 thousand at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s noon buying rate on March 31, 2009)2010) or more with respect to domestic deposits and issued in amounts of US$100,000 or more with respect to foreign deposits were ¥26,665,839 million and ¥12,687,960 million, respectively, at March 31, 2008, and ¥27,257,532 million and ¥11,546,556 million, respectively, at March 31, 2009.2009, and ¥27,253,035 million and ¥14,411,085 million, respectively, at March 31, 2010.

 

The maturity information at March 31, 20092010 for domestic and foreign time deposits, including CDs, is summarized as follows:

 

  Domestic  Foreign  Domestic  Foreign
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Due in one year or less

  ¥37,309,158  ¥11,608,323  ¥36,868,570  ¥14,171,222

Due after one year through two years

   6,059,004   47,729   5,503,162   163,568

Due after two years through three years

   3,210,485   91,129   3,041,640   44,745

Due after three years through four years

   652,509   15,601   667,648   67,549

Due after four years through five years

   742,477   43,615   661,462   14,580

Due after five years

   124,150   1,379   154,558   6,756
            

Total

  ¥48,097,783  ¥11,807,776  ¥46,897,040  ¥14,468,420
            

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

13.12.    CALL LOANS AND FUNDS SOLD, AND CALL MONEY AND FUNDS PURCHASED

 

A summary of funds transactions for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 is as follows:

 

   2007  2008  2009 
   (in millions, except percentages and days) 

Average balance during the fiscal year:

    

Call money and funds purchased

  ¥2,787,474   ¥3,426,605   ¥3,051,725  

Call loans and funds sold

   971,791    990,473    1,080,630  
             

Net funds purchased position

  ¥1,815,683   ¥2,436,132   ¥1,971,095  
             

Call money and funds purchased:

    

Outstanding at end of fiscal year:

    

Amount

  ¥2,544,637   ¥2,288,720   ¥2,235,858  

Principal range of maturities

   1 day to 30 days    1 day to 30 days    1 day to 30 days  

Weighted average interest rate

   2.33  1.71  0.33

Maximum balance at any month-end during the fiscal year

  ¥3,078,633   ¥4,081,646   ¥4,133,609  

Weighted average interest rate paid during the fiscal year

   1.00  1.32  0.82

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   2008  2009  2010 
   (in millions, except percentages and days) 

Average balance during the fiscal year:

    

Call money and funds purchased

  ¥3,426,605   ¥3,051,725   ¥2,349,445  

Call loans and funds sold

   990,473    1,080,630    651,778  
             

Net funds purchased position

  ¥2,436,132   ¥1,971,095   ¥1,697,667  
             

Call money and funds purchased:

    

Outstanding at end of fiscal year:

    

Amount

  ¥2,288,720   ¥2,235,858   ¥1,883,824  

Principal range of maturities

   1 day to 30 days    1 day to 30 days    1 day to 30 days  

Weighted average interest rate

   1.71  0.33  0.28

Maximum balance at any month-end during the fiscal year

  ¥4,081,646   ¥4,133,609   ¥2,611,306  

Weighted average interest rate paid during the fiscal year

   1.32  0.82  0.24

 

Average balances are generally based on a daily average while a month-end average is used for certain average balances when it is not practicable to obtain applicable daily averages.

 

14.13.    DUE TO TRUST ACCOUNT

 

MUTB holds assets on behalf of its customers in an agent, fiduciary or trust capacity. Such trust account assets are not the MUFG Group’s proprietary assets and are managed and accounted for separately.

 

However, excess cash funds of individual trust accounts are often placed with MUTB which manages the funds together with its own funds in its proprietary account. Due to trust account reflects a temporary placement of the excess funds from individual trust accounts and, in view of the MUFG Group’s funding, due to trust account is similar to short-term funding, including demand deposits and other overnight funds purchased. The balance changes in response to the day-to-day changes in the excess funds placed by the trust accounts. A summary of due to trust account transactions for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 is as follows:

 

  2007 2008 2009   2008 2009 2010 
  (in millions, except percentages)   (in millions, except percentages) 

Average balance outstanding during the fiscal year

  ¥1,981,427   ¥1,653,717   ¥1,479,736    ¥1,653,717   ¥1,479,736   ¥1,683,607  

Maximum balance at any month-end during the fiscal year

   2,229,225    2,171,467    1,796,846     2,171,467    1,796,846    1,795,280  

Weighted average interest rate during the fiscal year

   0.30  0.48  0.46   0.48  0.46  0.36

 

15.14.    SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

At March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, the MUFG Group had unused lines of credit for short-term financing amounting to ¥9,668,470¥13,242,174 million and ¥13,242,174¥9,802,803 million, respectively. The amounts principally consist of the lines of collateralized intraday overdrafts without interest charges and collateralized overnight loans on bills at the official discount rate granted by the Bank of Japan, which are used to cover shortages in the Bank of Japan account and to meet liquidity needs. The MUFG Group may borrow from the Bank of Japan on demand up to the total amount of collateral eligible for credit extension.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Other short-term borrowings at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 were comprised of the following:

 

           2008                   2009                    2009                 2010         
  (in millions, except percentages)   (in millions, except percentages) 

Domestic offices:

      

Commercial paper

  ¥1,710,156   ¥1,228,573    ¥1,228,573   ¥1,208,690  

Borrowings from the Bank of Japan

   2,037,400    3,473,323     3,473,323    2,861,400  

Borrowings from other financial institutions

   202,167    357,150     357,150    209,030  

Other

   15,927    122,578     122,578    73,560  
              

Total domestic offices

   3,965,650    5,181,624     5,181,624    4,352,680  
              

Foreign offices:

      

Commercial paper

   1,380,037    1,141,938     1,141,938    907,641  

Borrowings from other financial institutions

   591,244    1,518,991     1,518,991    819,633  

Other

   80,273    24,845     24,845    17,416  
              

Total foreign offices

   2,051,554    2,685,774     2,685,774    1,744,690  
              

Total

   6,017,204    7,867,398     7,867,398    6,097,370  

Less unamortized discount

   311    20     20    34  
              

Other short-term borrowings—net

  ¥6,016,893   ¥7,867,378    ¥7,867,378   ¥6,097,336  
              

Weighted average interest rate on outstanding balance at end of fiscal year

   1.82  0.85   0.85  0.27

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Long-term debt (with original maturities of more than one year) at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 was comprised of the following:

 

   2008  2009
   (in millions)

MUFG:

    

Obligations under capital leases

  ¥  ¥51

Unsubordinated debt:

    

Fixed rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2009-2011, principally 0.59%-1.21%

   549,900   330,000

Subordinated debt(1):

    

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 2.42%-4.78%(3)

   1,500   2,500

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, no stated maturity, principally 6.25%(3)

   501   491

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Euro, no stated maturity, principally 4.75%-5.17%(3)

   1,582   1,298

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, no stated maturity, principally 6.20%(2),(3)

   600   421

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 3.58%-3.70%(3)

   16,210   16,210
        

Total

   570,293   350,971
        

BTMU:

    

Obligations under capital leases

  ¥119,166  ¥41,158

Obligation under sale-and-leaseback transactions

   57,925   56,053

Unsubordinated debt(1):

    

Fixed rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2009-2027, principally 0.60%-2.69%

   1,801,293   1,495,272

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2009-2023, principally 0.25%-4.24%

   46,884   30,824

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2009-2018, principally 6.37%-7.49%

   7,029   2,260

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, due 2009-2013, principally 4.20%-5.65%(2)

   4,675   3,781

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2014, principally 2.00%(3)

   20,000   20,000

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2015, principally 1.02%-1.24%(3)

   8,000   5,000

Floating rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2008, principally 4.90%

   30,057   

Floating rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, due 2009, principally 1.72%-7.00%(2)

   1,446   1,995
        

Total

   1,919,384   1,559,132

Subordinated debt(1):

    

Fixed rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010-2020, principally 1.13%-2.75%(3)

   667,942   1,244,737

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010-2035, principally 1.17%-3.62%(3)

   407,000   201,446

Fixed rate bonds, payable in US dollars, due 2010-2011, principally 7.40%-8.40%

   408,268   396,111

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2009-2013, principally 6.76%-8.36%(3)

   275,522   280,177

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2018-2022, principally 2.00%-2.49%(3)

   10,000   142,000

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2012-2028, principally 0.81%-2.90%(3)

   766,039   800,500

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 1.34%-4.78%(3)

   840,449   992,900

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2015-2017, principally 1.55%-2.18%(3)

   266,047   241,943

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, no stated maturity, principally 2.15%-6.25%(3)

   423,303   245,577

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Euro, due 2015, principally 3.50%(3)

   158,190   129,840

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Euro, due 2015-2017, principally 2.31%-5.60%(3)

   142,371   116,856

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Euro, no stated maturity, principally 4.75%-5.17%(3)

   208,020   170,740

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, due 2017, principally 2.75%(2),(3)

   55,030   38,624

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, no stated maturity, principally 6.20%(2),(3)

   113,062   79,355

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010-2027, principally 0.95%-1.13%(3)

   18,000   18,000

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 3.58%(3)

   150,700   150,700
        

Total

   4,909,943   5,249,506

Obligations under loan securitization transaction accounted for as secured borrowings, due 2009-2044, principally 1.40%-7.02%(3)

   3,123,962   3,040,196
        

Total

   10,130,380   9,946,045
        
   2009  2010
   (in millions)

MUFG:

    

Obligations under capital leases

  ¥51  ¥45

Unsubordinated debt(1):

    

Fixed rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010-2011, principally 0.59%-1.21%

   330,000   230,000

Subordinated debt(1):

    

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 3.92%-4.42%

      380,500

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 2.42%-4.78%

   2,500   2,500

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, no stated maturity, principally 6.25%

   491   465

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Euro, no stated maturity, principally 4.75%-5.17%

   1,298   1,251

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, no stated maturity, principally 6.20%(2)

   421   421

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 3.17%-3.58%

   16,210   16,208
        

Total

   350,971   631,390
        

BTMU:

    

Obligations under capital leases

  ¥41,158  ¥27,888

Obligation under sale-and-leaseback transactions

   56,053   52,189

Unsubordinated debt(1):

    

Fixed rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010 - 2027, principally 0.40% - 2.69%

   1,495,272   1,626,600

Fixed rate bonds, payable in US dollars, due 2012 - 2015, principally 2.51% - 3.85%

      219,574

Fixed rate bonds, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, due 2012, principally 5.40%(2)

      17,056

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010 - 2023, principally 0.25% - 3.45%

   30,824   18,327

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2018, principally 7.49%

   2,260   586

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, due 2010 - 2013, principally 1.15% - 5.65%(2)

   3,781   4,687

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2014, principally 1.88%

   20,000   20,000

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2015, principally 1.02% - 1.24%

   5,000   

Floating rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2014 - 2015, principally 0.68% - 0.73%

      325,640

Floating rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, due 2009, principally 1.72% - -7.00%(2)

   1,995   
        

Total

   1,559,132   2,232,470

Subordinated debt(1):

    

Fixed rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010 - 2029, principally 1.13% - 2.91%

   1,244,737   1,649,855

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010 - 2017, principally 1.73% - 3.62%

   201,446   129,433

Fixed rate bonds, payable in US dollars, due 2010 - 2011, principally 7.40% - 8.40%

   396,111   371,098

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2013, principally 6.76%

   280,177   122,714

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2018 - 2019, principally 1.12% - 1.88%

   142,000   93,700

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2014 - 2025, principally 0.60% - 2.90%

   800,500   544,100

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 0.96% - 4.78%

   992,900   1,392,700

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2015 - 2017, principally 0.66% - 1.01%

   241,943   229,157

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, no stated maturity, principally 1.08% - 6.25%

   245,577   232,600

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Euro, due 2015, principally 3.50%

   129,840   124,920

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Euro, due 2015 - 2017, principally 1.09% - 1.46%

   116,856   112,428

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Euro, no stated maturity, principally 4.75% - 5.17%

   170,740   164,270

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, due 2017, principally 1.14%(2)

   38,624   38,610

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, no stated maturity, principally 6.20%(2)

   79,355   79,326

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010 - 2035, principally 0.47% - 1.52%

   18,000   52,800

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 3.58%

   150,700   
        

Total

   5,249,506   5,337,711

Obligations under loan securitization transaction accounted for as secured borrowings, due 2010 - 2044, principally 0.50% - 7.02%

   3,040,196   2,847,735
        

Total

   9,946,045   10,497,993
        

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

   2008  2009
   (in millions)

Other subsidiaries:

    

Obligations under capital leases

  ¥31,621  ¥24,072

Unsubordinated debt(1):

    

Fixed rate bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2009-2038, principally 0.00%-18.00%

   654,493   507,042

Fixed rate bonds and notes, payable in US dollars, due 2009-2038, principally 0.00%-10.00%

   12,718   142,906

Fixed rate bonds and notes, payable in Euro, due 2008, principally 1.55%

   120   

Fixed rate bonds and notes, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, due 2009-2038, principally 0.50%-19.50%(2)

   4,242   3,061

Floating/Adjustable rate bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2009-2038, principally 0.00%-16.00%

   1,183,185   1,171,095

Floating/Adjustable rate bonds and notes, payable in US dollars, due 2009-2038, principally 0.00%-22.00%

   113,329   168,207

Floating rate bonds and notes, payable in Euro, due 2014, principally 0.00%

   2,081   348

Floating rate bonds and notes, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, due 2009-2038, principally 0.00-10.00%(2)

   2,109   2,823

Other institutions, due 2035, principally 1.64%-3.58%

   7,137   5,725
        

Total

   1,979,414   2,001,207

Subordinated debt(1):

    

Fixed rate bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2009-2018, principally 1.74%-4.00%(3)

   220,753   154,732

Fixed rate bonds and notes, payable in US dollars, due 2012-2030, principally 5.25%-10.88%

   136,564   116,494

Adjustable rate bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2014-2020, principally 0.86%-3.35%(3)

   166,500   190,800

Adjustable rate bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 1.16%-3.50%

   75,400   147,400

Floating rate bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2009-2014, principally 0.26%-2.90%

   121,500   192,890

Floating rate bonds and notes, payable in US dollars, due 2009-2010, principally 3.12%-3.44%

      1,381

Other miscellaneous debt

   207   2
        

Total

   720,924   803,699

Obligations under loan securitization transaction accounted for as secured borrowings, due 2009-2015, principally 0.42%-7.29%

   242,618   147,294
        

Total

   2,974,577   2,976,272
        

Total

  ¥ 13,675,250  ¥ 13,273,288
        
   2009  2010
   (in millions)

Other subsidiaries:

    

Obligations under capital leases

  ¥24,072  ¥16,551

Unsubordinated debt(1):

    

Fixed rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010-2038 principally 0.00% - 16.2%

   507,042   491,310

Fixed rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in US dollars, due 2010 - 2038, principally 0.00% - 10.00%

   142,906   193,447

Fixed rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, due 2010-2038, principally 0.50% - 19.50%(2)

   3,061   3,518

Floating/Adjustable rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010 - 2040, principally 0.00% - 27.70%

   1,171,095   1,205,153

Floating/Adjustable rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in US dollars, due 2010 - 2038, principally 0.00% - 14.00%

   168,207   131,494

Floating rate bonds and notes, payable in Euro, due 2014, principally 0.00%

   348   504

Floating rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, due 2010-2038, principally 0.00-11.50%(2)

   2,823   3,740

Other institutions, due 2035, principally 1.64% - 3.58%

   5,725   4,684
        

Total

   2,001,207   2,033,850

Subordinated debt(1):

    

Fixed rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010 - 2020, principally 1.28% - 4.00%

   154,732   298,163

Fixed rate bonds and notes, payable in US dollars, due 2013 - 2030, principally 5.25% - 10.88%

   116,494   111,923

Adjustable rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2015 - 2020, principally 0.48% - 2.70%

   190,800   157,600

Adjustable rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 0.90% - 3.50%

   147,400   125,900

Floating rate borrowings, bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010-2014, principally 0.91% - 1.91%

   192,890   176,330

Floating rate bonds and notes, payable in US dollars, due 2010, principally 1.39%

   1,381   461

Other miscellaneous debt

   2   3
        

Total

   803,699   870,380

Obligations under loan securitization transaction accounted for as secured borrowings, due 2010 - 2015, principally 0.44% - 3.02%

   147,294   112,260
        

Total

   2,976,272   3,033,041
        

Total

  ¥13,273,288  ¥14,162,424
        

 

Notes:

(1) Adjustable rate debts are debts where interest rates are reset in accordance with the terms of the debt agreements, and floating rate debts are debts where interest rates are repriced in accordance with movements of market indicies.markets indices.
(2) Minor currencies, such as British pound, Brazilian real, Chinese yuan, Indonesian rupiah, Hong Kong dollars etc, have been summarized into the “Other currencies” classification.
(3)Classification of Long-term debt by type, interest, due date and currency at March 31, 2008 has been restated as follows:

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   For the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2008
   As
previously
reported
  As
restated
   (in millions)

MUFG:

    

Subordinated debt:

    

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 2.42%-4.78%

  ¥  ¥1,500

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, no stated maturity, principally 6.25%

      501

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Euro, no stated maturity, principally 4.75%-5.17%

      1,582

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, no stated maturity, principally 6.20%

      600

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 3.58%-3.70%

   17,710   16,210

Floating rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, no stated maturity, principally 6.25%

   501   

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Euro, no stated maturity, principally 4.75%-5.17%

   1,582   

Floating rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, no stated maturity, principally 6.20%

   600   

BTMU:

    

Unsubordinated debt:

    

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2014, principally 2.00%

      20,000

Floating rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2014, principally 1.38%

   20,000   

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2015, principally 1.02%-1.24%

   14,336   8,000

Subordinated debt:

    

Fixed rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010-2020, principally 1.13%-2.75%

   677,942   667,942

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010-2035, principally 1.17%-3.62%

   463,676   407,000

Fixed rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2009-2013, principally 6.76%-8.36%

   354,916   275,522

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Japanese yen, due 2018-2022, principally 2.00%-2.49%

      10,000

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2012-2028, principally 0.81%-2.90%

   127,800   766,039

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 1.34%-4.78%

      840,449

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2015-2017, principally 1.55%-2.18%

      266,047

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, no stated maturity, principally 2.15%-6.25%

      423,303

Adjustable rate bonds, payable in Euro, due 2015, principally 3.50%

      158,190

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Euro, due 2015-2017, principally 2.31%-5.60%

      142,371

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in Euro, no stated maturity, principally 4.75%-5.17%

      208,020

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, due 2017, principally 2.75%

      55,030

Adjustable rate borrowings, payable in other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, no stated maturity,
principally 6.20%

      113,062

Floating rate bonds, payable in Euro, due 2015, principally 3.50%

   158,190   

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, due 2010-2027, principally 0.95%-1.13%

   1,590,711   18,000

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Japanese yen, no stated maturity, principally 3.58%

      150,700

Floating rate borrowings, payable in US dollars, due 2008-2017, principally 3.03%-8.98%

   609,957   

Floating rate borrowings, payable in Euro, due 2015-2017, principally 4.72%-5.27%

   350,391   

Floating rate borrowings, payable other currencies excluding Japanese yen, US dollars, Euro, due 2017, principally 6.10%-6.20%

   168,092   

Obligations under loan securitization transaction accounted for as secured borrowings, due 2009-2044, principally 1.40%-7.02%

   3,117,626   3,123,962

Other subsidiaries:

    

Subordinated debt:

    

Fixed rate bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2009-2018, principally 1.74%-4.00%

   240,753   220,753

Adjustable rate bonds and notes, payable in Japanese yen, due 2014-2020, principally 0.86%-3.35%

   146,500   166,500

 

The MUFG Group uses derivative financial instruments for certain debts to manage its interest rate and currency exposures. The derivative financial instruments include swaps, forwards, options and other types of derivatives. As a result of these derivative instruments, the effective rates reflected in the table above may differ from the coupon rates. The interest rates for the adjustable and floating rate debt shown in the above table are those in effect at March 31, 20082009 and 2009.2010.

Certain debt agreements permit the MUFG Group to redeem the related debt, in whole or in part, prior to maturity at the option of the issuer on terms specified in the respective agreements.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following is a summary of maturities of long-term debt subsequent to March 31, 2009:2010:

 

  MUFG  BTMU  Other
subsidiaries
  Total  MUFG  BTMU  Other
subsidiaries
  Total
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Fiscal year ending March 31:

                

2010

  ¥100,020  ¥864,411  ¥504,408  ¥1,468,839

2011

   230,015   1,142,506   520,641   1,893,162  ¥230,020  ¥1,126,950  ¥669,720  ¥2,026,690

2012

   9   881,654   302,956   1,184,619   13   863,110   468,682   1,331,805

2013

   3   678,037   238,349   916,389   5   1,017,152   314,439   1,331,596

2014

   2   753,529   119,290   872,821   3   766,321   258,044   1,024,368

2015 and thereafter

   20,922   5,625,908   1,290,628   6,937,458

2015

   2   958,867   156,287   1,115,156

2016 and thereafter

   401,347   5,765,593   1,165,869   7,332,809
                        

Total

  ¥350,971  ¥9,946,045  ¥2,976,272  ¥13,273,288  ¥631,390  ¥10,497,993  ¥3,033,041  ¥14,162,424
                        

 

16.15.    SEVERANCE INDEMNITIES AND PENSION PLANS

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

The MUFG Group has funded contributory and non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (“pension benefits”), which cover substantially all of their employees and provide for lifetime annuity payments commencing at age 65 based on eligible compensation at the time of severance, rank, years of service and other factors.

 

BTMU and certain domestic subsidiaries, MUS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and some subsidiaries of MUFG have non-contributory Corporate Defined Benefit Pension plans (“CDBPs”) which provide benefits to all their domestic employees. MUTB has a contributory CDBP similar to these non-contributory CDBPs.

 

In addition to the CDBPs, BTMU and MUTB have non-contributory closed Tax-Qualified Pension Plans (“closed TQPPs”), which are defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain retired employees, excluding directors in Japan, based on eligible compensation at the time of severance, years of service and other factors. MUTB also has a contributory closed TQPP in addition to the non-contributory closed TQPPs.

 

The MUFG Group also offers qualified and nonqualified defined benefit pension plans in foreign offices and subsidiaries for their employees. The qualified plans are non-contributory defined pension plans, which provide benefits upon retirement based on years of service and average compensation and cover substantially all of the employees of such foreign offices and subsidiaries. With respect to the offices and subsidiaries in the United States of America, the qualified plans are funded on a current basis in compliance with the requirement of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of the United States of America. The nonqualified plans are non-contributory defined benefit pension plans, under which certain employees earn pay and interest credits on compensation amounts above the maximum stipulated by applicable laws under the qualified plans.

 

Severance Indemnities Plans

 

The MUFG Group has severance indemnities plans (“SIP”s) under which their employees in Japan, other than those who are directors, are entitled, under most circumstances, upon mandatory retirement at normal retirement age or earlier termination of employment, to lump-sum severance indemnities based on eligible compensation at the time of severance, rank, years of service and other factors. Under SIPs, benefit payments in the form of a lump-sum cash payment with no option to receive annuity payments, upon mandatory retirement at normal retirement age or earlier termination of employment, are provided. When a benefit is paid in a single payment to a benefit payee under the plans, the payment represents final relief of the obligation.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Other Postretirement Plans

 

The MUFG Group’s foreign offices and subsidiaries, primarily in the United States of America, provide their employees with certain postretirement medical and life insurance benefits (“other benefits”). Plan assets are generally invested in government securities, corporate bonds and mutual funds.

 

Net periodic cost of pension benefits and other benefits for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 include the following components:

 

 Domestic subsidiaries Foreign offices and subsidiaries  Domestic subsidiaries Foreign offices and subsidiaries 
 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009  2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
  Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 
 (in millions)  (in millions) 

Service cost—benefits earned during the fiscal year

 ¥ 41,123   ¥ 38,247   ¥ 39,443   ¥ 7,956   ¥ 969   ¥ 7,894   ¥ 1,103   ¥ 7,448   ¥ 945   ¥38,247   ¥39,443   ¥41,823   ¥7,894   ¥1,103   ¥7,448   ¥945   ¥6,414   ¥872  

Interest costs on projected benefit obligation

 36,203   36,861   32,926   10,706   1,234   11,976   1,502    11,301    1,369    36,861    32,926    29,071    11,976    1,502    11,301    1,369    10,587    1,226  

Expected return on plan assets

 (71,015 (72,884 (68,710 (16,195 (1,353 (18,396 (1,639  (16,820  (1,373  (72,884  (68,710  (49,826  (18,396  (1,639  (16,820  (1,373  (15,309  (936

Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)

 (1,172 (5,591 1,653   3,797   530   2,978   500    2,133    320    (5,591  1,653    51,980    2,978    500    2,133    320    2,682    678  

Amortization of prior service cost

 (4,197 (7,543 (7,373 221   (89 125   (87  77    (78  (7,543  (7,373  (9,801  125    (87  77    (78  39    (67

Amortization of net obligation at transition

 2,184   493   (5 5   237      240        192    493    (5  (1      240        192        123  

Loss (gain) on settlements and curtailment

 (3,569 (6,282 4,463                        (6,282  4,463    3,037                          
                                                      

Net periodic benefit cost

 ¥ (443 ¥ (16,699 ¥ 2,397   ¥ 6,490   ¥ 1,528   ¥ 4,577   ¥ 1,619    ¥ 4,139    ¥ 1,375   ¥(16,699 ¥2,397   ¥66,283   ¥4,577   ¥1,619   ¥4,139   ¥1,375   ¥4,413   ¥1,896  
                                                      

 

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in computing the present value of the projected benefit obligations and the net periodic benefit cost:

 

 Domestic subsidiaries Foreign offices and subsidiaries  Domestic subsidiaries Foreign offices and subsidiaries 
 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009  2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
  Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 

Weighted-average assumptions used:

                  

Discount rates in determining expense

 2.12 2.27 1.93 5.42 5.15 5.87 6.02 5.74 6.01 2.27 1.93 1.66 5.87 6.02 5.74 6.01 5.70 5.77

Discount rates in determining benefit obligation

 2.27   2.07   1.66   5.87   6.02   5.74   6.01   5.70   5.77   2.07   1.66   2.05   5.74   6.01   5.70   5.77   6.10   6.04  

Rates of increase in future compensation level for determining expense

 2.95   2.98   3.10   4.63      4.64      4.51      2.98   3.10   3.07   4.64      4.51      4.64     

Rates of increase in future compensation level for determining benefit obligation

 2.98   3.10   3.07   4.64      4.51      4.64      3.10   3.07   3.06   4.51      4.64      4.72     

Expected rates of return on plan assets

 3.36   3.09   3.13   8.13   8.25   8.04   8.25   7.84   8.00   3.09   3.13   3.02   8.04   8.25   7.84   8.00   7.50   8.00  

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following tables present the assumed health care cost trend rates for foreign offices and subsidiaries, which are used to measure the expected cost of benefits for the next year, and the effect of a one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate:

 

  UNBC Other than UNBC   UNBC Other than UNBC 
  2008(1) 2009(1) 2008(1) 2009(1)   2009(1) 2010(1) 2009(1) 2010(1) 

Initial trend rate

   9.36  9.36  9.00  8.00   9.36  9.38  8.00  8.00

Ultimate trend rate

   5.00  5.00  5.00  5.00   5.00  5.00  5.00  5.00

Year the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

   2013    2014    2011    2012     2014    2018    2012    2016  
  UNBC Other than UNBC   UNBC Other than UNBC 
  One-percentage-
point increase
 One-percentage-
point decrease
 One-percentage-
point increase
 One-percentage-
point decrease
   One-percentage-
point increase
 One-percentage-
point decrease
 One-percentage-
point increase
 One-percentage-
point decrease
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Effect on total of service and interest cost components

  ¥254   ¥(210 ¥53   ¥(42  ¥266   ¥(220 ¥29   ¥(36

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

   2,147    (1,825  510    (407   2,291    (1,945  462    (380

 

Note:

(1) Fiscal periods of UNBC and foreign subsidiaries end on December 31. Therefore, above tables present the rates and amounts at December 31, 20072008 and 2008,2009, respectively.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table sets forth the combined funded status and amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

 Domestic subsidiaries Foreign offices and subsidiaries  Domestic subsidiaries Foreign offices and subsidiaries 
 2008 2009 2008 2009  2009 2010 2009 2010 
 Non-contributory
pension benefits
and SIP
 Contributory
pension
benefits
 Non-contributory
pension benefits
and SIP
 Contributory
pension
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
  Non-contributory
pension benefits
and SIP
 Contributory
pension
benefits
 Non-contributory
pension benefits
and SIP
 Contributory
pension
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 
 (in millions)  (in millions) 

Change in benefit obligation:

                

Benefit obligation at beginning of fiscal year

 ¥1,324,314   ¥358,221   ¥1,332,116   ¥382,611   ¥214,794   ¥24,609   ¥215,559   ¥26,028   ¥1,332,116   ¥382,611   ¥1,408,695   ¥389,060   ¥215,559   ¥26,028   ¥179,523   ¥22,990  

Adjustments due to adoption of SFAS No. 158 measurement date provisions(1)

          36,715                      

Adjustments due to adoption of new guidance on measurement date provisions(1)

  36,715                              

Service cost

  33,297    4,950    34,044    5,399    7,894    1,103    7,448    945    34,044    5,399    35,593    6,230    7,448    945    6,414    872  

Interest cost

  28,980    7,881    25,778    7,148    11,976    1,502    11,301    1,369    25,778    7,148    22,569    6,502    11,301    1,369    10,587    1,226  

Plan participants’ contributions

      1,096        1,088        346    10    439        1,088        1,065    10    439    14    408  

Acquisitions

  270        598                      

Acquisitions/ Divestitures

  598        (19,084                    

Amendments

  (50      (13              267        (13      (19      267              

Actuarial loss

  25,624    22,359    50,900    5,645    154    1,604    8,915    1,745  

Actuarial loss (gain)

  50,900    5,645    (75,323  (22,251  8,915    1,745    766    (349

Benefits paid

  (60,231  (11,896  (54,832  (12,831  (6,943  (1,778  (6,811  (1,717  (54,832  (12,831  (51,789  (13,105  (6,811  (1,717  (6,922  (1,762

Lump-sum payment

  (21,435      (16,993      (414  (23  (156  (18  (16,993      (17,630      (156  (18  (79  (12

Curtailment loss

  1,347        382                        382                              

Fair value adjustment amount related to UNBC’s privatization

                          (7,817  (738                  (7,817  (738        

Translation adjustments

                  (11,902  (1,335  (49,193  (5,063                  (49,193  (5,063  2,705    179  
                                                

Benefit obligation at end of fiscal year

  1,332,116    382,611    1,408,695    389,060    215,559    26,028    179,523    22,990    1,408,695    389,060    1,303,012    367,501    179,523    22,990    193,008    23,552  
                                                

Change in plan assets:

                

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of fiscal year

  1,724,464    631,807    1,854,921    541,751    244,024    19,631    249,337    19,817    1,854,921    541,751    1,249,747    407,340    249,337    19,817    145,529    11,383  

Adjustments due to adoption of SFAS No. 158 measurement date provisions(1)

          (175,680                    

Adjustments due to adoption of new guidance on measurement date provisions(1)

  (175,680                            

Actual return (loss) on plan assets

  143,708    (86,673  (420,174  (128,307  14,526    1,239    (37,479  (3,366  (420,174  (128,307  211,838    73,637    (37,479  (3,366  30,292    2,912  

Employer contributions

  46,131    7,417    45,131    5,639    10,133    1,229    3,051    1,017    45,131    5,639    33,599    5,550    3,051    1,017    12,452    1,209  

Acquisitions

  849        381                      

Acquisitions/ Divestitures

  381        (7,060                    

Plan participants’ contributions

      1,096        1,088        346    10    439        1,088        1,065    10    439    14    408  

Benefits paid

  (60,231  (11,896  (54,832  (12,831  (6,943  (1,778  (6,811  (1,717  (54,832  (12,831  (51,789  (13,105  (6,811  (1,717  (6,922  (1,762

Fair value adjustment amount related to UNBC’s privatization

                          (13,843  (1,395                  (13,843  (1,395        

Translation adjustments

                  (12,403  (850  (48,736  (3,412                  (48,736  (3,412  2,080    90  
                                                

Fair value of plan assets at end of fiscal year

  1,854,921    541,751    1,249,747    407,340    249,337    19,817    145,529    11,383    1,249,747    407,340    1,436,335    474,487    145,529    11,383    183,445    14,240  
                                                

Reconciliation of funded status:

        

Funded status

  522,805    159,140    (158,948  18,280    33,778    (6,211  (33,994  (11,607

Contributions to or benefits paid from plan assets during the three months ended March 31, 2008

  9,332                              
                        

Net amount recognized

 ¥532,137   ¥159,140   ¥(158,948 ¥18,280   ¥33,778   ¥(6,211 ¥(33,994 ¥(11,607
                        

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

                

Prepaid benefit cost

 ¥583,251   ¥159,140   ¥7,335   ¥18,280   ¥51,579   ¥   ¥2,912   ¥   ¥7,335   ¥18,280   ¥176,107   ¥106,986   ¥2,912   ¥   ¥7,732   ¥  

Accrued benefit cost

  (51,114      (166,283      (17,801  (6,211  (36,906  (11,607  (166,283      (42,784      (36,906  (11,607  (17,295  (9,312
                                                

Net amount recognized

 ¥532,137   ¥159,140   ¥(158,948 ¥18,280   ¥33,778   ¥(6,211 ¥(33,994 ¥(11,607 ¥(158,948 ¥18,280   ¥133,323   ¥106,986   ¥(33,994 ¥(11,607 ¥(9,563 ¥(9,312
                                                

 

Note:

(1) For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, benefit obligations and plan assets are measured at March 31 in accordance with the measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158.new guidance on defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. However, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 and prior fiscal years, benefit obligations and plan assets of BTMU and certain domestic subsidiaries were measured at December 31. The change in benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets during the period from January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008 are reflected in “Adjustments due to adoption of SFAS No. 158new guidance on measurement date provisions.”

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The aggregated accumulated benefit obligations of these plans at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 were as follows;follows:

 

   Domestic
subsidiaries
  Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
   2008  2009  2008  2009
   (in millions)

Aggregated accumulated benefit obligations

  ¥1,687,671  ¥1,781,607  ¥195,573  ¥170,293

The projected benefit obligations, accumulated benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets for the plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets at March 31, 2008 and 2009 were as follows:

   Domestic
subsidiaries
  Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
   2008  2009  2008  2009
   (in millions)

Projected benefit obligations

  ¥133,715  ¥1,374,296  ¥36,067  ¥157,314

Accumulated benefit obligations

    127,258    1,359,075    35,698    141,260

Fair value of plan assets

   82,483   1,214,578   18,291   120,403
   Domestic
subsidiaries
  Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
   2009  2010  2009  2010
   (in millions)

Aggregated accumulated benefit obligations

  ¥1,781,607  ¥1,654,197  ¥170,293  ¥176,662

 

In accordanceThe projected benefit obligations, accumulated benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets for the plans with BTMU’s, MUTB’s, MUS’s,accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets at March 31, 2009 and 2010 were as follows:

   Domestic
subsidiaries
  Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
   2009  2010  2009  2010
   (in millions)

Projected benefit obligations

  ¥1,374,296  ¥112,287  ¥157,314  ¥40,061

Accumulated benefit obligations

   1,359,075   107,247   141,260   38,926

Fair value of plan assets

   1,214,578   69,503   120,403   23,855

BTMU, MUTB, MUS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS’sNICOS and other subsidiaries’ employment practices, certain early-terminated employees are entitled tosubsidiaries paid special lump-sum termination benefits.benefits which are not a part of pension plans to certain early-terminated employees. The amounts charged to operations for such early termination benefits for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 were ¥13,137 million, ¥49,054 million, ¥11,247 million and ¥11,247¥13,617 million, respectively. The ¥49,054 million charged to operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 mainly consists of ¥36,613 million related to Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS of which ¥9,361 million is included in accrued benefit costs.

 

The MUFG Group adopted the recognition provision of SFAS No. 158 at March 31, 2007. The MUFG Group recognized the overfunded status or underfunded status of all plans as prepaid benefit cost or accrued benefit cost on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2007 with an adjustment to accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes. SFAS No. 158 did not change the determination of net periodic benefit costs.

The following table presents the incremental effect of applying the recognition provision of SFAS No. 158 on individual line items on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2007:

   Before
application of
SFAS No. 158
  Effect of adjustment
Increase/(Decrease)
  After
application of
SFAS No. 158
   (in millions)

Intangible assets

  ¥1,266,188  ¥(1,108 ¥1,265,080
            

Deferred tax assets

  ¥636,246  ¥(80,088 ¥556,158
            

Other assets

  ¥4,851,683  ¥283,742   ¥5,135,425
            

Total assets

  ¥186,000,365  ¥202,546   ¥186,202,911
            

Other liabilities

  ¥4,995,761  ¥23,762   ¥5,019,523
            

Total liabilities

  ¥175,745,837  ¥23,762   ¥175,769,599
            

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonower sources, net of taxes

  ¥2,213,352  ¥178,784   ¥2,392,136
            

Total shareholders’ equity

  ¥10,254,528  ¥178,784   ¥10,433,312
            

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the MUFG Group adopted the measurement date provision of SFAS No. 158the pension accounting guidance which changed the measurement date for the plan assets and benefit obligations of BTMU and certain domestic subsidiaries to coincide with the MUFG Group’s fiscal year-end date. The MUFG Group recorded a decrease in the beginning balance of retained earnings by ¥132 million, net of taxes, and a decrease in the beginning balance of accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources by ¥131,574 million, net of taxes, as a result of adopting this provision.

 

The following table presents the amounts recognized in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources of the MUFG Group at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

 Domestic subsidiaries Foreign offices and subsidiaries  Domestic subsidiaries Foreign offices and subsidiaries 
 2008 2009 2008 2009  2009 2010 2009 2010 
 Pension benefits
and SIP
 Pension benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
  Pension benefits
and SIP
 Pension benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 
 (in millions)  (in millions) 

Net actuarial loss (gain)

 ¥(159,187 ¥729,352   ¥30,767   ¥6,976   ¥71,275   ¥9,572  

Net actuarial loss

 ¥729,352   ¥336,910   ¥71,275   ¥9,572   ¥55,454   ¥6,690  

Prior service cost

  (80,798  (72,388  107    (528  260    (385  (72,388  (62,083  260    (385  229    (304

Net obligation at transition

  52    (1      1,162        478    (1          478        363  
                                    

Gross pension liability adjustments

  (239,933  656,963    30,874    7,610    71,535    9,665    656,963    274,827    71,535    9,665    55,683    6,749  

Taxes

  98,103    (261,442  (11,914  (2,916  (28,200  (3,756  (261,442  (110,688  (28,200  (3,756  (21,930  (2,607
                                    

Net pension liability adjustments

 ¥(141,830 ¥395,521   ¥18,960   ¥4,694   ¥43,335   ¥5,909   ¥395,521   ¥164,139   ¥43,335   ¥5,909   ¥33,753   ¥4,142  
                                    

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the changes in equity from nonowner sources in the fiscal year ended March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

  Domestic subsidiaries  Foreign offices and subsidiaries 
  2008  2009  2008  2009 
  Pension benefits
and SIP
  Pension benefits
and SIP
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
 
  (in millions) 

Adjustment due to adoption of SFAS No. 158 measurement date provisions

 ¥   ¥221,504   ¥   ¥   ¥   ¥  

Net actuarial loss arising during the year

  64,852    673,815    4,433    1,969    62,766    6,481  

Prior service cost arising during the year

  (137  320    80    (1  271    1  

Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)

  5,591    (1,653  (2,978  (500  (2,133  (320

Amortization of prior service cost

  7,543    7,373    (125  87    (77  78  

Amortization of net obligation at transition

  (493  5        (240      (192

Curtailment and settlement

  7,639    (4,468                

Fair value adjustment amount related to UNBC’s privatization

                  (7,976  (1,994

Foreign currency translation adjustments

          (1,821  (332  (12,190  (1,999
                        

Total changes in Other comprehensive income

 ¥84,995   ¥896,896   ¥(411 ¥983   ¥40,661   ¥2,055  
                        

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

  Domestic subsidiaries  Foreign offices and subsidiaries 
  2009  2010  2009  2010 
  Pension benefits
and SIP
  Pension benefits
and SIP
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
 
  (in millions) 

Adjustment due to adoption of new guidance on measurement date provisions

 ¥221,504   ¥   ¥   ¥   ¥   ¥  

Net actuarial loss (gain) arising during the year

  673,815    (337,425  62,766    6,481    (14,070  (2,330

Prior service cost arising during the year

  320    504    271    1    1      

Amortization of net actuarial gain

  (1,653  (51,980  (2,133  (320  (2,682  (678

Amortization of prior service cost

  7,373    9,801    (77  78    (39  67  

Amortization of net obligation at transition

  5    1        (192      (123

Curtailment and settlement

  (4,468  (3,037                

Fair value adjustment amount related to UNBC’s privatization

          (7,976  (1,994        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

          (12,190  (1,999  938    148  
                        

Total changes in Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources

 ¥896,896   ¥(382,136 ¥40,661   ¥2,055   ¥(15,852 ¥(2,916
                        

 

The following table presents the expected amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources as components of net periodic benefit cost, before taxes, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010:2011:

 

   Domestic
subsidiaries
  Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
 
   Pension benefits
and SIP
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
 
   (in millions) 

Net actuarial loss

  ¥ 53,264   ¥ 945  ¥ 813  

Prior service cost

   (9,805  38   (69

Net obligation at transition

   (1     119  
             

Total

  ¥ 43,458   ¥ 983  ¥ 863  
             

Asset allocation

The weighted-average asset allocations of plan assets for the pension benefits and other benefits at March 31, 2008 and 2009 were as follows:

       Domestic subsidiaries      Foreign office and subsidiaries 
   2008(1)  2009  2008(1)  2009 

Asset category

  Pension
benefits
and SIP
  Pension
benefits
and SIP
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
 

Pension fund

       

Japanese equity securities(2)

  11.89 10.83 0.47  0.60 

Japanese debt securities(3)

  22.78   29.14              

Non-Japanese equity securities

  10.12   8.44   63.36   54.00   56.68   54.00  

Non-Japanese debt securities

  7.16   9.05   27.56   24.00   30.75   23.00  

General account of life insurance companies(4)

  4.47   7.58      22.00   2.25   23.00  

Real estate

  0.29   0.34   4.28      7.08     

Short-term assets

  1.60   1.48   4.33      2.64     

Employee retirement benefit trust, primarily Japanese equity securities

  41.69   33.14              
                   

Total

  100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
                   

Notes:

(1)Upon the adoption of the SFAS No. 158 measurement date provisions on April 1, 2008, the fair value of plan assets are measured at end of fiscal year, whereas they were measured at December 31 until the adoption date. Therefore, plan assets as of March 31, 2008 above were measured at December 31, 2007.
(2)Japanese equity securities include common stocks issued by the MUFG Group and their affiliated companies in the amounts of ¥8,161 million (0.34% of plan assets) and ¥6,203 million (0.37% of plan assets) to the pension benefits and SIPs at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
(3)Japanese debt securities include debt securities issued by the MUFG Group and their affiliated companies in the amounts of ¥4,004 million (0.17% of plan assets) and ¥1,904 million (0.11% of plan assets) to the pension benefits and SIPs at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
(4)“General account of life insurance companies” is a contract with life insurance companies that guarantees a return of approximately 1.24% (from April 2007 to March 2008) and 1.17% (from April 2008 to March 2009), which is mainly invested in assets with low market risk such as Japanese debt securities. In terms of pension plan asset allocation, MUFG regards the general account in the same category as Japanese debt securities, because it is generally believed that there is a high degree of correlation between their performances. MUFG carefully monitors life insurance companies by credit rating and other assessments.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   Domestic
subsidiaries
  Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
 
   Pension benefits
and SIP
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
 
   (in millions) 

Net actuarial loss

  ¥14,405   ¥1,691  ¥513  

Prior service cost

   (10,823  33   (67

Net obligation at transition

          121  
             

Total

  ¥3,582   ¥1,724  ¥567  
             

 

Investment policies

 

MUFG’s investment policy for plan assets is based on an asset liability matching strategy which is intended to maintain adequate liquidity for benefit payments and to achieve a stable increase in the plan assets in the medium and long term through proper risk control and return maximization. As a general rule, investment policies for plan assets are reviewed periodically for some plans and in the following situations for all plans: (1) large fluctuations in pension plan liabilities caused by modifications to pension plans, or (2) changes in the market environment. The plan assets allocation strategies are the principal determinant in achieving expected investment returns on the plan assets. Actual asset allocations may fluctuate within acceptable ranges due to market value variability. Plan assets are managed by a combination of internal and external asset management companies and are rebalanced when

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

market fluctuations cause an asset category to fall outside of its strategic asset allocation range. Performance of each plan asset category is compared against established indices and similar plan asset groups to evaluate whether the risk associated with the portfolio is appropriate for the level of return.

 

The weighted-average target asset allocation of plan assets for the pension benefits and other benefits at March 31, 20092010 was as follows:

 

  Domestic
subsidiaries
 Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
   Domestic
subsidiaries
 Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
 

Asset category

  Pension
benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
   Pension benefits
and SIP
 Pension
benefits
 Other
benefits
 

Japanese equity securities

  27.1    26.7 0.3 

Japanese debt securities

  44.9          46.2        

Non-Japanese equity securities

  15.7   59.0   70.0    15.4   59.9   70.0  

Non-Japanese debt securities

  8.2   32.5   30.0    7.4   29.2   30.0  

Real estate

     8.5          8.0     

Short-term assets

  4.1          4.3   2.6     
                    

Total

  100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100.0
                    

 

Basis and procedure for estimating long-term return of each asset category

 

MUFG’s expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for domestic defined benefit pension plans and SIPs is based on a building-block methodology, which calculates the total long-term rate of return of the plan assets by aggregating the weighted rate of return derived from both long-term historical performance and forward-looking return expectations from each asset category.

 

MUFG has determined the expected long-term rate of return for each asset category as below:

 

 Ÿ 

Japanese equity securities: the rate for Japanese debt securities plus a premium for the risk associated with Japanese equity securities

 

 Ÿ 

Japanese debt securities: economic growth rate of Japan

 

 Ÿ 

Non-Japanese equity securities: the rate for non-Japanese debt securities plus a premium for the risk associated with non-Japanese equity securities

 

 Ÿ 

Non-Japanese debt securities: global economic growth rate

 

Foreign offices and subsidiaries periodically reconsider the expected long-term rate of return for their plan assets. They evaluate the investment return volatility of different asset categories and compare the liability

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

structure of their pension and other benefits to those of other companies, while considering their funding policy to maintain a funded status sufficient to meet participants’ benefit obligations, and reduce long-term funding requirements and pension costs. Based on this information, foreign offices and subsidiaries update the expected long-term rate of return.

 

Cash flows

 

The MUFG Group expects to contribute to the plan assets for the fiscal year ending March 31, 20102011 based upon its current funded status and expected asset return assumptions as follows:

 

For the pension benefits of domestic subsidiaries

  ¥37.033.2 billion

For the pension benefits of foreign offices and subsidiaries

   11.011.6 billion

For the other benefits of foreign offices and subsidiaries

   1.21.1 billion

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Estimated future benefit payments

 

The following table presents benefit payments expected to be paid, which include the effect of expected future service for the fiscal years indicated:

 

  Domestic
subsidiaries
  Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
  Domestic
subsidiaries
  Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
  Pension benefits
and SIP
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
  Pension benefits
and SIP
  Pension
benefits
  Other
benefits
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Fiscal year ending March 31:

            

2010

  ¥82,076  ¥6,252  ¥1,371

2011

   82,987   6,109   1,469  ¥76,462  ¥6,398  ¥1,433

2012

   83,698   6,723   1,565   78,937   6,980   1,545

2013

   84,602   7,091   1,635   80,974   7,342   1,636

2014

   85,545   7,889   1,713   83,178   8,182   1,741

Thereafter (2015-2019)

   442,396   52,327   9,594

2015

   85,261   8,724   1,832

Thereafter (2016-2020)

   442,320   57,121   10,569

Fair value measurement of the plan assets

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for plan assets measured at fair value as well as the classification of the plan assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy described in Note 31 “Fair Value.”

Government bonds and other debt securities

When quoted market prices are available in an active market, the MUFG Group adopts the quoted market prices to measure the fair value of securities and such securities are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include Japanese government bonds, most of non-Japanese government bonds and certain corporate bonds. When quoted market prices are available but not traded actively, such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. When quoted prices are not available, the MUFG Group generally estimates fair values by using non-binding prices obtained from independent pricing vendors. Such securities are generally classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 2 securities include certain non-Japanese government bonds, official institutions bonds and corporate bonds. When there is lack of liquidity for securities or significant inputs adopted to the fair value measurements are unobservable, such securities are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Such Level 3 securities mainly consist of non-Japanese corporate bonds.

Marketable equity securities

When quoted market prices are available in an active market, the MUFG Group adopts the quoted market prices to measure the fair value of marketable equity securities and such securities are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. When quoted market prices are available but not traded actively, such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

Japanese pooled funds

Japanese pooled funds are investment fund vehicles designed for Japanese pension plan investments under Japanese pension trust fund regulations. Based upon the nature of the funds’ investments, Japanese pooled funds are categorized into four major fund types; Japanese marketable equity securities type, Japanese debt securities type, Non-Japanese marketable equity securities type and Non-Japanese debt securities type. The other types of funds invest in short-term financial instruments or loans receivable. Japanese pooled funds are generally readily

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

redeemable at their net asset values. The fair values of Japanese pooled funds are measured at their net asset values and generally classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Japanese pooled funds classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy have underlying investments in non-Japanese debt securities and loans receivable whose fair values are measured by using significant unobservable inputs and there is inherent lack of the funds’ liquidity.

Other investment funds

Other investment funds include mutual funds, private investments funds, common collective funds, private equity funds and real estate funds. The fair values are generally measured at their net asset values. The listed investment funds or mutual funds are valued at quoted market prices and generally classified in Level 1 or Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. When there is no available market quotation, the fair values are determined at net asset values. These funds are classified either in Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the level of price observability of the underlying investments in the funds and the funds’ liquidity. Other investment funds classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy mainly consist of certain private investment funds and real estate funds where their fair values are measured by using significant unobservable inputs and there is inherent lack of the funds’ liquidity.

Japanese general accounts of life insurance companies

These instruments are contracts with life insurance companies that guarantee return of a certain level of fixed income, which are mainly invested in assets with low market risk such as Japanese debt securities. They are measured at conversion value and classified in Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy.

Other investments

Other investments mainly consist of call loans and the rest consist of miscellaneous accounts such as deposits with banks and short term investments. These instruments are generally classified in Level 1 or Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy depending on observability of the inputs to measure their fair values.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table presents the fair value of each major category of plan assets as of March 31, 2010:

Pension benefits and SIP Investments:

  Domestic subsidiaries Foreign offices and subsidiaries 

Assets category

 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
  (in millions) 

Japanese government bonds

 ¥105,424 ¥ ¥ ¥105,424 ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥  

Non-Japanese government bonds

  30,787  2,217    33,004  3,793      3,793  

Other debt securities(1)

  2,675  51,562  2,813  57,050    14,849    14,849  

Japanese marketable equity securities(2)

  700,991  1,372    702,363          

Non-Japanese marketable equity securities

  34,265  1,262    35,527  13,284      13,284  

Japanese Pooled funds:

        

Japanese marketable equity securities(2)

    119,103    119,103          

Japanese debt securities(1)

    243,673    243,673          

Non-Japanese marketable equity securities

    146,050    146,050          

Non-Japanese debt securities

    96,557  6,209  102,766          

Other

    11,958  2,501  14,459          
                         

Total pooled funds

    617,341  8,710  626,051          
                         

Other investment funds

    77,682  26,934  104,616  67,284  77,368  5,085  149,737(4) 

Japanese general account of life insurance companies(3)

    153,644    153,644          

Other investments

  1,584  91,559    93,143  451  768  563  1,782  
                         

Total

 ¥875,726 ¥996,639 ¥38,457 ¥1,910,822 ¥84,812 ¥92,985 ¥5,648 ¥183,445  
                         

Notes:

(1)These debt securities include debt securities issued by the MUFG Group in the amount of ¥1,904 million (0.11% of plan assets) and ¥1,331 million (0.07% of plan assets) to the pension benefits and SIPs at March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
(2)Japanese marketable equity securities include common stocks issued by the MUFG Group in the amount of ¥6,203 million (0.37% of plan assets) and ¥7,169 million (0.38% of plan assets) to the pension benefits and SIPs at March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
(3)“Japanese general accounts of life insurance companies” is a contract with life insurance companies that guarantees a return of approximately 1.17% (from April 2008 to March 2009) and 1.18 % (from April 2009 to March 2010).
(4)Other investment funds of the foreign offices and subsidiaries are mainly comprised of ¥62,688 million of mutual funds and ¥31,003 million of common collective funds which were held by UNBC.

Other post retirement plan investments:

   Foreign offices and subsidiaries

Assets category

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
   (in millions)

Other investment funds(1)

  ¥7,897  ¥6,343�� ¥  ¥14,240

Note:

(1)Other investment funds mainly consist of mutual funds and common collective funds.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following tables present a reconciliation of plan assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

Pension benefits and SIP Investments:

  Domestic subsidiaries

Assets category

 March 31,
2009
 Realized
gains
(losses)
  Unrealized
gains
(losses)
  Purchase,
sales and
settlements
  Transfer
into
Level 3—
beginning of
year
 Transfer
out of
Level 3—
end of
year
  March 31,
2010
  (in millions)

Other debt securities

 ¥5,348 ¥387   ¥107   ¥(3,270 ¥303 ¥(62 ¥2,813

Non-Japanese marketable equity securities

  7          (7        

Japanese Pooled funds:

       

Non-Japanese debt securities

  5,081      1,128              6,209

Other

  2,503      (2            2,501
                         

Total pooled funds

  7,584      1,126              8,710
                         

Other investment funds

  17,848  (100  2,885    6,301          26,934
                         

Total

 ¥30,787 ¥287   ¥4,118   ¥3,024   ¥303 ¥(62 ¥38,457
                         
  Foreign offices and subsidiaries

Assets category

 March 31,
2009
 Realized
gains
(losses)
  Unrealized
gains
(losses)
  Purchase,
sales and
settlements
  Transfer
into
Level 3—
beginning of
year
 Transfer
out of
Level 3—
end of
year
  March 31,
2010
  (in millions)

Other investment funds

 ¥7,481 ¥   ¥(2,501 ¥105   ¥ ¥   ¥5,085

Other investments

  400      27    136          563
                         

Total

 ¥7,881 ¥   ¥(2,474 ¥241   ¥ ¥   ¥5,648
                         

 

Defined Contribution Plans

 

The MUFG Group maintains several qualified defined contribution plans in its domestic and foreign offices and subsidiaries, all of which are administered in accordance with applicable local laws and regulations. Each office and subsidiary matches eligible employee contributions up to a certain percentage of benefits-eligible compensation per pay period, subject to plan and legal limits. Terms of the plan, including matching percentage and vesting periods, are individually determined by each office and subsidiary.

 

The cost of these defined contribution plans charged to operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 were ¥4,928 million, ¥4,951 million, ¥5,242 million and ¥5,242¥4,735 million, respectively.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

17.16.    OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Major components of other assets and liabilities at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 were as follows:

 

  2008  2009  2009 2010
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Other assets:

       

Accounts receivable:

       

Receivables from brokers, dealers and customers for securities transactions

  ¥581,359  ¥727,644  ¥727,644   ¥725,490

Other

   870,368   885,921   885,921    768,120

Investments in equity method investees

   503,536   555,745   555,745    585,459

Non-interest-earning deposits with the Special Fund and the New Fund (See Note 6)

   365,146   372,114

Prepaid benefit cost

   793,970   28,527

Cash collateral paid (See Note 11)

   228,188   625,931

Non-interest-earning deposits with the Special Fund and the New Fund
(Note 5)

   372,114    378,119

Prepaid benefit cost (Note 15)

   28,527    290,825

Cash collateral paid (Note 10)

   625,931    634,299

Other(1)

   2,106,744   1,767,599   1,767,599    1,587,026
            

Total

  ¥5,449,311  ¥4,963,481  ¥4,963,481   ¥4,969,338
            

Other liabilities:

       

Accounts payable:

       

Payables to brokers, dealers and customers for securities transactions

  ¥618,496  ¥1,456,738  ¥1,456,738   ¥996,985

Other

   758,409   691,256   691,256    775,149

Deferred tax liabilities

   113,969   37,797   37,797    76,217

Allowance for off-balance-sheet credit instruments

   97,338   84,609   84,609    85,651

Accrued benefit cost

   84,517   214,796

Minority interests

   663,816   232,225

Accrued benefit cost (Note 15)

   214,796    69,391

Guarantees and indemnifications

   72,831   63,386   63,386    52,655

Cash collateral received (See Note 11)

   406,428   389,238

Accrued and other liabilities(1)

   1,872,028   1,886,783

Cash collateral received (Note 10)

   389,238    260,233

Accrued and other liabilities

   1,886,783    1,823,611
            

Total

  ¥4,687,832  ¥5,056,828  ¥4,824,603(1)  ¥4,139,892
            

 

Note:

(1) The balances of Other and Accrued and other liabilitiesEffective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group adopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See Note 1 “Noncontrolling Interests” under “Accounting Changes” section for the detail. As a result, the total balance at March 31, 2008 have been adjusted from ¥2,105,325 million and ¥1,871,898 million to ¥2,106,744 million and ¥1,872,028 million, respectively. See Note 1“Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures” under“Accounting Changes” section for the detail.2009 was changed.

 

Investments in equity method investees include marketable equity securities carried at ¥166,400¥242,263 million and ¥242,263¥219,867 million at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively. Corresponding aggregated market values were ¥173,285¥251,481 million and ¥251,481¥262,519 million, respectively.

 

The MUFG Group periodically evaluates whether a loss in value of investments in equity method investees is other than temporary. As a result of evaluations, the MUFG Group recognized other than temporary declines in the value of an investment and recorded impairment losses related to certain affiliated companies of ¥11,387 million, ¥57,113 million, ¥60,871 million and ¥60,871¥104,045 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively. The impairment losses are included in Equity in earnings (losses)losses of equity method investees in the consolidated statements of operations.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

18.17.    PREFERRED STOCK

 

Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, MUFG was authorized to issue 120,000,000 shares of Class 3 Preferred Stock, 400,000,000 shares of Class 5 Preferred Stock, 200,000,000 shares of Class 6 Preferred Stock, 200,000,000 shares of Class 7 Preferred Stock and 1,000 share of Class 11 Preferred Stock without par value.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

All classes of preferred stock are non-voting and have preference over common stock for the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of a liquidation or dissolution of MUFG. They are all non-cumulative and non-participating with respect to dividend payments. Shareholders of Class 3, Class 5 and Class 11 Preferred Stock have the right to receive a liquidation distribution at ¥2,500, ¥2,500 and ¥1,000 per share, respectively, and do not have the right to participate in any further liquidation distributions.

 

The number of shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 was as follows:

 

  Outstanding at
March 31, 2007
  Net change  Outstanding at
March 31, 2008
  Net change Outstanding at
March 31, 2009
  Outstanding at
March 31, 2008
  Net change Outstanding at
March 31, 2009
  Net change  Outstanding at
March 31, 2010
        (number of
shares)
     (number of shares)

Preferred stock:

                  

Class 3

  100,000,000        —  100,000,000     100,000,000  100,000,000     100,000,000        —  100,000,000

Class 5

        156,000,000   156,000,000    156,000,000   156,000,000    156,000,000

Class 8

  17,700,000    17,700,000  (17,700,000   17,700,000  (17,700,000     

Class 11

  1,000    1,000     1,000  1,000     1,000    1,000

Class 12

  33,700,000    33,700,000  (33,700,000   33,700,000  (33,700,000     
                              

Total

  151,401,000    151,401,000  104,600,000   256,001,000  151,401,000  104,600,000   256,001,000    256,001,000
                              

 

None of the Class 6 and 7 Preferred Stock has been issued.

 

The aggregate liquidation preference of preferred stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 was as follows:

 

  Aggregate amount at
March 31, 2007
  Net change  Aggregate amount at
March 31, 2008
  Net change Aggregate amount at
March 31, 2009
  Aggregate amount at
March 31, 2008
  Net change Aggregate amount at
March 31, 2009
  Net change  Aggregate amount at
March 31, 2010
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Preferred stock:

                  

Class 3

  ¥250,000  ¥  ¥250,000  ¥   ¥250,000  ¥250,000  ¥   ¥250,000  ¥  ¥250,000

Class 5

            390,000    390,000      390,000    390,000      390,000

Class 8

   53,100         —   53,100   (53,100     53,100   (53,100           —   

Class 11

   1      1       1   1       1      1

Class 12

   33,700      33,700   (33,700     33,700   (33,700        
                              

Total

  ¥336,801  ¥  ¥336,801  ¥303,200   ¥640,001  ¥336,801  ¥303,200   ¥640,001  ¥  ¥640,001
                              

 

Preferred stock included in Capital stock on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2007, 2008 was ¥247,100 million, which consisted of ¥122,100 million of Class 1 and ¥125,000 million of Class 3 Preferred Stock. Preferred stock included in Capital stock on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2009 and 2010 was ¥442,100 million, which consisted of ¥122,100 million of Class 1, ¥125,000 million of Class 3 and ¥195,000 million of Class 5 Preferred Stock.

 

The portion of proceeds from the sale of shares that is designated as capital stock is determined by resolution of the Board of Directors of MUFG, however, at least 50% of the issue price of newly issued shares is

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

required to be designated as capital stock at the time of incorporation or share issuance under the Company Law. Proceeds in excess of amounts designated as capital stock are designated as capital surplus. However, these provisions are not applied in company reorganization, such as a merger, company split and share exchange. Preferred Stock Classes 8 through 12 were issued in exchange for UFJ Holdings’ preferred stock and recorded in Capital surplus.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

On April 2, 2001, MUFG issued 81,400 shares of Class 1 Preferred Stock at an aggregate issue price of ¥244,200 million. ¥122,100 million was included in Preferred stock and the remaining amount was included in Capital surplus, net of stock issue expenses. MUFG redeemed 40,700 shares during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and the remaining 40,700 shares during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. At each redemption, Capital surplus decreased by ¥122,100 million, totaling ¥244,200 million, as provided in the Commercial Code of Japan (“Code”) and the Articles of Incorporation of MUFG.

 

On February 17, 2005, MUFG issued 100,000 shares of Class 3 Preferred Stock at ¥2.5 million per share, the aggregate amount of the issue price being ¥250.0 billion.

 

On October 3, 2005, MUFG issued 200,000 shares of Class 8 Preferred Stock, 150,000 shares of Class 9 Preferred Stock, 150,000 shares of Class 10 Preferred Stock, 1 share of Class 11 Preferred Stock and 200,000 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock in exchange for Class II, IV, V, VI and VII Preferred Stock of UFJ Holdings at an exchange ratio of 1 share of MUFG’s Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 Preferred Stock for each share of UFJ Holdings’ Class II, IV, V, VI and VII Preferred Stock, respectively.

 

On October 4, 2005, 69,300 shares of Class 8 Preferred Stock and 57,850 shares of Class 9 Preferred Stock were converted into 122,763.51 and 127,096.45 shares of common stock, respectively, for the repayment of public funds.

 

On December 6, 2005, 51,900 shares of Class 8 Preferred Stock and 24,700 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock were converted into 91,939.77 and 31,030.15 shares of common stock, respectively, for the repayment of public funds.

 

On February 28, 2006, 51,800 shares of Class 8 Preferred Stock and 12,450 shares of Class 9 Preferred Stock were converted into 91,762.63 and 22,733.70 shares of common stock, respectively, for the repayment of public funds.

 

On April 27, 2006, 45,400 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock were converted into 57,035.18 shares of common stock.

 

On May 23, 2006, 9,300 shares of Class 8 Preferred Stock and 89,357 shares of Class 10 Preferred Stock originally issued by UFJ Holdings and held by the RCC were exchanged for 179,639 shares of common stock. The aggregate face amounts of the preferred stock exchanged were ¥27,900 million and ¥178,714 million, respectively. Subsequent to the exchanges, MUFG purchased 179,639 shares of common stock and an additional 7,923 shares of common stock as treasury stock for an aggregate amount of ¥286,970 million.

 

On June 8, 2006, 79,700 shares of Class 9 Preferred Stock, 60,643 shares of Class 10 Preferred Stock and 16,700 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock were exchanged for 277,245 shares of common stock. The aggregate face amounts of the preferred stock exchanged were ¥159,400 million, ¥121,286 million and ¥16,700 million, respectively. Subsequent to the exchanges, these shares of common stock were sold in the open market. As a result, MUFG completed the repayment of all public funds received by the MUFG Group in accordance with the Law Concerning Emergency Measures for the Early Strengthening of Financial Functions.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

On June 29, 2006, 9,300 shares of Class 8 Preferred Stock, 79,700 shares of Class 9 Preferred Stock, 150,000 shares of Class 10 Preferred Stock and 16,700 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock, which had been recorded as treasury stock, were retired.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

On February 14, 2007, 22,800 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock were exchanged for 28,643 shares of common stock.

 

On February 19, 2007, 45,400 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock were exchanged for 57,035 shares of common stock.

 

On March 13, 2007, 11,300 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock were exchanged for 14,195 shares of common stock.

 

On March 29, 2007, 79,500 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock, which had been recorded as treasury stock, were retired.

 

On September 30, 2007, a share of all classes of Preferred Stock was divided into 1,000 shares.

 

On August 1, 2008, 17,700,000 shares of Class 8 Preferred Stock were exchanged for 43,895,180 shares of common stock.

 

On September 25, 2008, 17,700,000 shares of Class 8 Preferred Stock, which had been recorded as treasury stock, were retired.

 

On September 30, 2008, 22,400,000 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock were exchanged for 28,140,710 shares of common stock.

 

On October 31, 2008, 22,400,000 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock, which had been recorded as treasury stock, were retired.

 

On November 17, 2008, MUFG issued 156,000,000 shares of Class 5 Preferred Stock at ¥ 2,500 per share, the aggregate amount of the issue price being ¥390.0 billion.

 

Through the period from February 3, 2009 to February 16, 2009, 11,300,000 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock were exchanged for 14,681,040 shares of common stock.

 

On February 27, 2009, 11,300,000 shares of Class 12 Preferred Stock, which had been recorded as treasury stock, were retired.

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2010, on April 1, 2010, MUFG acquired 100,000,000 shares of Class 3 Preferred Stock. On the same day, these 100,000,000 shares of Class 3 Preferred Stock were retired.

Preferred Stock IssuedOutstanding as of March 31, 20092010

 

Class 3 Preferred Stock

 

Class 3 Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of MUFG. At the time of issuance, the Board of Directors determines an issue price, an annual dividend, and redemption terms, including a redemption price.

 

Class 3 Preferred Stock was issued by means of a third party allocation to Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company, Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. and Nippon Life Insurance Company. The preferred stock does not have voting rights at any general meetings of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by applicable laws and regulations. Preferred dividends are set to be ¥60 per share annually.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Class 5 Preferred Stock

 

Class 5 Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of MUFG. At the time of issuance, the Board of Directors determines an issue price, an annual dividend (not to exceed ¥250 per share), and redemption terms, including a redemption price.

 

Class 5 Preferred Stock was issued by means of a third party allocation to Nippon Life Insurance Company, Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company, TAIYO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, DAIDO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd., NIPPONKOA Insurance Company, Limited and Aioi Insurance Company, Limited. The preferred stock does not have voting rights at any general meetings of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by applicable laws and regulations. Preferred dividends are set to be ¥115 per share annually, except as of March 31, 2009. Preferred dividends were ¥43 per share as of March 31, 2009.

 

Class 11 Preferred Stock

 

Class 11 preferred stockholders are entitled to receive annual non-cumulative dividends of ¥5.30 per share with priority over common stockholders.

 

Class 11 Preferred Stock is convertible into fully paid shares of MUFG common stock at the election of holders from establishment of MUFG to July 31, 2014, except during certain excluded periods, at an initial conversion price of ¥918.70 per share of common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The conversion price was subject to reset annually on July 15 from 2006 to 2013 to the average market price of the common stock for the 30 trading day period, if the average market price was less than the conversion price prior to the reset but not less than ¥918.70 per share. The acquisition price and the acquisition floor price of Class 11 Preferred Stock were adjusted as ¥889.60 per share on December 15, 2008, and ¥888.40 per share on January 14, 2009, ¥867.60 per share on December 21, 2009, and ¥865.90 per share on December 25, 2009, in accordance with the provisions relating to the adjustment of the acquisition price set forth in the terms and conditions of Class 11 Preferred Stock.

 

All Class 11 Preferred Stock outstanding on August 1, 2014 will be mandatorily converted into shares of common stock at a conversion ratio of ¥1,000 divided by the higher of the average market price of the common stock for the 30 trading day period beginning 45 trading days prior to August 1, 2014 or ¥802.60.

 

Beneficial Conversion Feature

 

Convertible preferred stock contains a beneficial conversion feature if the effective conversion price (either initially or after being reset) for a share of common stock upon conversion is less than the market price of a share of common stock when the preferred stock was issued. MUFG accounts for the beneficial conversion features of its preferred stock under the recognition and measurement principles of EITF Issue No. 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversions Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios” and EITF Issue No. 00-27, “Application of EITF Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments.”

 

Beneficial conversion feature discounts are measured as the excess of the market price of a share of common stock when the preferred stock is issued over the initial or reset preferred stock conversion price per share of common stock. Beneficial conversion feature discounts are charged to Capital surplus when recognized and amortized to retained earnings as non-cash preferred dividends using the effective yield method. Initial beneficial conversion feature discounts are amortized over the period from the issuance date of the preferred stock to the mandatory conversion date. Contingent beneficial conversion feature discounts are recognized when the reset conversion price is determinable and amortized over the period from the conversion price reset date to the mandatory conversion date. Any remaining unamortized beneficial conversion feature discount when preferred stock is converted at the option of the holder before the mandatory conversion date is immediately charged to retained earnings as a non-cash preferred dividend.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The changes in the unamortized discount arising from beneficial conversion features of the preferred stock during the fiscal yearsyear ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were as follows:

 

  Class 8 Class 11 Class 12 Total   Class 8 Class 11 Class 12 Total 
  (in millions) 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

     

Balance at March 31, 2007

  ¥4,490   ¥1   ¥12,237   ¥16,728  

Amortization to retained earnings

   (3,330      (4,579  (7,909
             

Balance at March 31, 2008

  ¥1,160   ¥1   ¥7,658   ¥8,819  
               (in millions) 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

          

Balance at March 31, 2008

  ¥1,160   ¥1   ¥7,658   ¥8,819    ¥1,160   ¥1   ¥7,658   ¥8,819  

Addition on conversion price/ratio reset

           659    659             659    659  

Amortization to retained earnings

   (1,160  (1  (3,618  (4,779   (1,160  (1  (3,618  (4,779

Charged to retained earnings on conversion of preferred stock

           (4,699  (4,699           (4,699  (4,699
                          

Balance at March 31, 2009

  ¥   ¥   ¥   ¥    ¥   ¥   ¥   ¥  
                          

The above balances at March 31, 2008 were fully amortized to retained earnings or charged to retained earnings on conversion of preferred stock by March 31, 2009

 

19.18.    COMMON STOCK AND CAPITAL SURPLUS

 

The changes in the number of issued shares of common stock during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 were as follows:

 

  2007  2008  2009  2008  2009  2010
  (shares)  (shares)

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

  10,247,851,610  10,861,643,790  10,861,643,790  10,861,643,790  10,861,643,790  11,648,360,720

Issuance of new shares of common stock by conversion of Class 8 Preferred Stock

  16,474,000    43,895,180    43,895,180  

Issuance of new shares of common stock by conversion of Class 9 Preferred Stock

  145,532,000    

Issuance of new shares of common stock by conversion of Class 10 Preferred Stock

  273,899,000    

Issuance of new shares of common stock by conversion of Class 12 Preferred Stock

  177,887,180    42,821,750    42,821,750  

Issuance of new shares of common stock by way of Offering (Public Offering)

      634,800,000    634,800,000  2,337,000,000

Issuance of new shares of common stock by way of Third-Party Allotment

      65,200,000    65,200,000  163,000,000

Issuance of new shares of common stock by way of exercise of the stock acquisition rights

      54,200
                  

Balance at end of fiscal year

  10,861,643,790  10,861,643,790  11,648,360,720  10,861,643,790  11,648,360,720  14,148,414,920
                  

 

Under the Company Law, issuances of common stock, including conversions of bonds and notes, are required to be credited to the common stock account for at least 50% of the proceeds and to the legal capital surplus account (“legal capital surplus”) for the remaining amounts.

 

The Company Law permits Japanese companies, upon approval by the Board of Directors, to issue shares in the form of a “stock split,” as defined in the Company Law (see Note 1). Also, prior to April 1, 1991, Japanese companies were permitted to issue free share distributions. BTMU and MUTB from time to time made free share distributions. These free distributions usually ranged from 5% to 10% of outstanding common stock and publicly-owned corporations in the United States issuing shares in similar transactions would be required to account for them as stock dividends as of the shareholders’ record date by reducing retained earnings and

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

increasing the appropriate capital accounts by an amount equal to the fair value of the shares issued. The application of such United States accounting practice to the cumulative free distributions made by BTMU and MUTB at March 31, 2009,2010, would have increased capital accounts by ¥1,910,106 million with a corresponding decrease in unappropriated retained earnings (accumulated deficit).

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company Law permits that common stock, legal reserve, additional paid-in capital, and other capital surplus and retained earnings can be transferred among these accounts under certain conditions upon the approval of a shareholders’ meeting. The Company Law limits the increase of paid in capital in case disposition of treasury stock and issuance of common stock are performed at the same time.

 

Common Stock Issued during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009

 

On December 15, 2008, MUFG issued 634,800,000 shares of common stock by way of offering and sold 300,000,000 shares of common stock through a secondary offering of shares by way of sale of Treasury stock. Both types of stock were offered at ¥399.80 per share (issue price and selling price at ¥417.00 per share) for ¥253,793 million and ¥119,940 million, respectively. As a result, ¥29,811 million was included in Capital stock, and the same amount was also included in Capital surplus.

 

On December 16, 2008, MUFG sold 65,200,000 shares of common stock through a secondary offering of shares by way of over-allotment, in which an underwriter borrows securities from certain shareholder(s) of MUFG to sell the shares, at a selling price of ¥417.00 per shares for ¥27,188 million. In connection with the secondary offering by way of over-allotment, on January 14, 2009, MUFG issued 65,200,000 new shares of common stock by way of third-party allotment at ¥399.80 per share for ¥26,067 million. As a result, ¥13,033 million was included in Capital stock, and the same amount was also included in Capital surplus.

 

As for Capital surplus, the fee retained by MUFG’s subsidiary as underwriting compensation, net of stock issue expense, was included in the total Capital surplus balance in addition to the balance mentioned above.

 

Common Stock Issued during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010

On December 21, 2009, MUFG issued 2,337,000,000 shares of common stock by way of offering. This type of stock was offered at ¥412.53 per share (issue price and selling price at ¥428.00 per share) for ¥964,082 million. As a result, ¥482,041 million was included in Capital stock, and the same amount was also included in Capital surplus.

On December 22, 2009, MUFG sold 163,000,000 shares of common stock through a secondary offering of shares by way of over-allotment, in which an underwriter borrows securities from certain shareholder(s) of MUFG to sell the shares, at a selling price of ¥428.00 per shares for ¥69,764 million. In connection with the secondary offering by way of over-allotment, on December 25, 2009, MUFG issued 163,000,000 new shares of common stock by way of third-party allotment at ¥412.53 per share for ¥67,242 million. As a result, ¥33,621 million was included in Capital stock, and the same amount was also included in Capital surplus.

As for Capital surplus, the fee retained by MUFG’s subsidiary as underwriting compensation, net of stock issue expense, was included in the total Capital surplus balance in addition to the balance mentioned above.

Treasury Stock

 

The Company Law permits Japanese companies to effect purchases of their own shares pursuant to a resolution by the shareholders at an annual general meeting until the conclusion of the following ordinary general meeting of shareholders, and to hold such shares as their treasury stock indefinitely regardless of purpose. However, the Company Law requires the amount of treasury stock purchased should be within the amount of retained earnings available for dividends. Disposition of treasury stock is subject to the approval of the Board of Directors and is to follow the procedures similar to a public offering of shares for subscription.

MITSUBISHI UFJ Holdings was a recipient of public funds from the RCC. These public funds were injected in the form of a preferred stock investment and UFJ preferred stock was exchanged as part of the merger for newly issued preferred stock of MUFG.FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Related to the repayment of public funds received, the RCC converted certain preferred stock held into common stock. Subsequent to the conversions, the RCC sold these shares of common stock in the open market. Primarily in response to the sales by the RCC, MUFG repurchased a total of ¥1,047,882 million its common stock from the market on October 5, 2005, December 7, 2005, March 1, 2006 and May 24, 2006.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Parent Company Shares Held by Subsidiaries and Affiliated Companies

 

At March 31, 2009,2010, certain subsidiaries and affiliated companies owned shares of common stock of MUFG. Such shares are included in treasury stock in the consolidated balance sheets and deducted from the MUFG Group’sMUFG‘s shareholders’ equity.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

20.19.    RETAINED EARNINGS, LEGAL RESERVE AND DIVIDENDS

 

In addition to the Company Law, Japanese banks, including BTMU and MUTB, are required to comply with the Banking Law of Japan (the “Banking Law”).

 

Legal Reserve Set Aside as Appropriation of Retained Earnings and Legal Capital Surplus

 

Under the Company Law

 

The Company Law provides that an amount at least equal to 10% of the aggregate amount of cash dividends and certain appropriations of retained earnings associated with cash outlays applicable to each period shall be appropriated and set aside as a legal reserve until the aggregate amount of legal reserve set aside as an appropriation of retained earnings and the legal capital surplus equals 25% of stated capital as defined in the Company Law.

 

Under the Banking Law

 

The Banking Law provides that an amount at least equal to 20% of the aggregate amount of cash dividends and certain appropriations of retained earnings associated with cash outlays applicable to each fiscal period shall be appropriated and set aside as a legal reserve until the aggregate amount of legal reserve set aside as appropriation of retained earnings and the legal capital surplus equals 100% of stated capital as defined in the Company Law.

 

Transfer of Legal Reserve

 

Under the Company Law

 

Under the Company Law, Japanese companies, including MUFG, were permitted, pursuant to a resolution by the shareholders at a general meeting, to make legal reserve set aside as appropriation of retained earnings and legal capital surplus available for dividends until the aggregate amount of the legal reserve and legal capital surplus equals 25% of stated capital as defined in the Company Law.

 

Under the Company Law, Japanese companies, including MUFG, BTMU and MUTB, are permitted, primarily pursuant to a resolution by the shareholders at a general meeting, to transfer legal capital surplus and legal reserve to stated capital and/or retained earnings without limitations of thresholds, thereby effectively removing the thresholds provided for in the Company Law and Banking Law at the company’s discretion.

 

Under the Banking Law

 

Under the Banking Law, Japanese banks, including BTMU and MUTB, were permitted, pursuant to a resolution by the shareholders at a general meeting, to make legal reserve set aside as an appropriation of retained earnings and legal capital surplus available for dividends until the aggregate amount of the legal reserve and legal capital surplus equals 100% of stated capital as defined in the Company Law.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Unappropriated Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) and Dividends

 

In addition to the provision that requires an appropriation for legal reserve as described above, the Company Law and the Banking Law impose certain limitations on the amount available for dividends.

 

Under the Company Law, the amount available for dividends is based on the amount recorded in MUFG’s general books of account maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”). The adjustments included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements but not

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

recorded in MUFG’s general books of account, as explained in Note 1, have no effect on the determination of retained earnings available for dividends under the Company Law. Under the Banking Law, MUFG, BTMU and MUTB have to meet the minimum capital adequacy requirements and distributions of retained earnings of MUFG, BTMU and MUTB, which are otherwise distributable to shareholders, are restricted in order to maintain the minimum 4.0% Tier I capital for capital adequacy purpose.

 

MUFG was established on April 2, 2001 with common stock of ¥924,400 million, preferred stock of ¥222,100 million, legal capital surplus of ¥2,838,693 million and no retained earnings in accordance with the Code and Japanese GAAP.

 

On October 1, 2005, MUFG started with common stock and preferred stock of ¥1,383,052 million, legal capital surplus of ¥3,577,570 million and retained earnings of ¥757,458 million in accordance with the Code and Japanese GAAP.

 

MUFG’s amount available for dividends, at March 31, 2009,2010, was ¥4,470,846¥4,421,862 million, which is based on the amount recorded in MUFG’s general books of account under Japanese GAAP.

 

Annual dividends, including those for preferred stock, are approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting held subsequent to the fiscal year to which the dividends are applicable. In addition, a semi-annual interim dividend payment may be made by resolution of the Board of Directors, subject to limitations imposed by the Company Law and the Banking Law.

 

In the accompanying consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity, dividends and appropriations to legal reserve shown for each fiscal year represent dividends approved and paid during the fiscal year and the related appropriation to legal reserve.

20.    NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Deconsolidation of the Subsidiaries

The amount of gains (losses) recognized due to deconsolidation of subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 were ¥(778) million, ¥(320) million and ¥32,420 million, respectively, and gains related to the remeasurement of retained investments were ¥18,782 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. These gains and losses were recognized under “Other non-interest income” and “Other non-interest expenses,” respectively in the consolidated statements of operations.

On October 1, 2009, Senshu Bank, a former consolidated subsidiary of MUFG Group, and The Bank of Ikeda Ltd. (“Bank of Ikeda”) incorporated Senshu Ikeda Holdings, Inc. through share exchange transaction based on the business integration agreement entered into by BTMU, Senshu Bank and Bank of Ikeda on May 25, 2009. As a result of the business integration, MUFG Group acquired shares of Senshu Ikeda Holdings, Inc. in exchange for MUFG Group’s shares of Senshu Bank and ceased to have a controlling financial interest in Senshu Bank.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Senshu Bank was deconsolidated and Senshu Ikeda Holdings, Inc. became an equity method investee of MUFG from October 1, 2009. MUFG recorded the retained investment at fair value, as measured by the quoted market price of Senshu Ikeda Holdings, Inc. and recognized a gain of ¥29,004 million in the consolidated statement of operations.

Supplemental Schedule

Transactions between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and the noncontrolling interests for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were as follow:

2010
(in millions)

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

¥859,819

Transactions between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and the noncontrolling interests:

Conversion of preferred stock to common stock issued by a subsidiary

(641

Other

221

Net transfers to noncontrolling interests

(420

Change from net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and transactions between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and the noncontrolling interests

¥859,399

 

21.    REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

 

Japan

 

MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUS are subject to various regulatory capital requirements promulgated by the regulatory authorities of the countries in which they operate. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements will initiate certain mandatory actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on MUFG’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In Japan, MUFG, BTMU, and MUTB are subject to regulatory capital requirements promulgated by the FSAFinancial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”) in accordance with the provisions of the Banking Law and related regulations. A banking institution is subject to the minimum capital requirements both on a consolidated basis and a stand-alone basis, and is required to maintain the minimum capital irrespective of whether it operates independently or as a subsidiary under the control of another company. When a bank holding company manages operations of its banking subsidiaries, it is required to maintain the minimum capital adequacy ratio on a consolidated basis in the same manner as its subsidiary banks. The FSA provides two sets of capital adequacy guidelines. One is a set of guidelines applicable to Japanese banks and bank holding companies with foreign offices conducting international operations, as defined, and the other is applicable to Japanese banks and bank holding companies that are not engaged in international operations conducted by foreign offices.

 

Under the capital adequacy guidelines applicable to a Japanese banking institution with international operations conducted by foreign offices, a minimum capital ratio of 8.0% is required.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision of the Bank for International Settlements (“BIS”) sets capital adequacy standards for all internationally active banks to ensure minimum level of capitals.

 

The Basel Committee worked over recent years to revise the 1988 Accord, and in June 2004, “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework” called Basel II was released. MUFG calculated capital ratios as of March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 in accordance with Basel II.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Basel II is based on “three pillars”: (1) minimum capital requirements, (2) the self-regulation of financial institutions based on supervisory review process, and (3) market discipline through the disclosure of information. The framework of the 1988 Accord, Basel I, is improved and expanded to be included in “minimum capital requirements” as the first pillar of Basel II.

 

As for the denominator of the capital ratio, retaining the Basel I Framework, Basel II provides more risk-sensitive approaches and a range of options for determining the risk-weighted assets.

 

“Credit Risk”

 

The revised Framework provides options for determining the risk-weighted assets for credit risk to allow banks to select approaches that are most appropriate for their level of risk assessment while the Basel I Framework provided a sole measurement approach. Banks choose one of three approaches: “Standardized Approach”, “Foundation Internal Ratings-Based Approach (“FIRB”)” or “Advanced Internal Ratings-Based Approach (“AIRB”)..

 

“Market Risk”

 

In the “Amendment to the Capital Accord to incorporate market risks” of the year 1996, a choice between two methodologies “the Standardized Methodology” and “Internal Models Approach” is permitted. “Combination of Internal Models Approach and the Standardized Methodology” is also allowed under certain conditions. This is unchanged in Basel II.

 

“Operational Risk”

 

Operational risk, which is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events, is newly added in Basel II. Basel II presents three methods for calculating operational risk capital charges: (i) the Basic Indicator Approach; (ii) the Standardized Approach; or (iii) Advanced Measurement Approaches (“AMA”). Banks adopt one of the three approaches to determine the risk-weighted assets for operational risk.

 

Banks need to obtain approval from their supervisors prior to adopting the following approaches to calculate capital requirements for each risk:

 

 Ÿ 

the Internal Ratings-Based (“IRB”) Approach for credit risk

 

 Ÿ 

the Internal Models Approach for market risk

 

 Ÿ 

the Standardized Approach and AMA for operational risk

 

On the other hand, as for the numerator of the capital ratio, Basel II takes over in principle the eligible regulatory capital stipulated in Basel I.

 

Capital is classified into three tiers, referred to as Tier I, Tier II and Tier III capital and deductions from capital.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Tier I capital generally consists of shareholders’ equity items, including common stock, preferred stock, capital surplus, minoritynoncontrolling interests and retained earnings, less any recorded goodwill and other items such as treasury stock. Tier II capital generally consists of general reserves for credit losses up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, 45% of the unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, 45% of the land revaluation excess, the balance of perpetual subordinated debt and the balance of subordinated term debt with an original maturity of over five

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

years subject to some limitations, up to 50% of Tier I capital. Preferred stock is includable in Tier I capital unless the preferred stock has a fixed maturity, in which case, such preferred stock will be a component of Tier II capital. Tier III capital generally consists of short-term subordinated debt with an original maturity of at least two years, subject to certain limitations. At least 50% of a bank’s capital base must be maintained in the form of Tier I capital.

 

Deductions include a banks’ holdings of capital issued by other banks, or deposit-taking institutions and investments in subsidiaries engaged in banking and financial activities which are not consolidated in accordance with Japanese GAAP.

 

Due to a change in credit risk measurement by adopting Basel II, general provisions for credit losses can be included in Tier II capital according to the proportion of credit risk-weighted assets subject to the Standardized Approach only. Under the IRB approach, the capital is adjusted by the amount of the difference between total eligible provisions and total expected losses calculated within the IRB approach. Under certain conditions, banks are also required to deduct from regulatory capital securitization exposure, any increase in equity capital resulting from a securitization transaction and expected losses on equity exposures under the Probability of Default/Loss Given Default approach.

 

If a banking institution is not engaged in international operations conducted by foreign offices, it is subject to another set of capital adequacy requirements with a minimum capital ratio of 4.0%. Such guidelines incorporate measures of risk under the risk-weighted approach similar to the guidelines applicable to banking institutions with international operations. Qualifying capital is classified into Tier I and Tier II capital.

 

The Banking Law and related regulations require that one of three categories be assigned to banks and bank holding companies, based on its risk-adjusted capital adequacy ratio if the bank fails to meet the minimum target capital adequacy ratio. These categories indicate capital deterioration, which may be subject to certain prompt corrective action by the FSA.

 

MUFG, BTMU and MUTB have international operations conducted by foreign offices, as defined, and are subject to the 8.0% capital adequacy requirement.

 

The MUFG Group’s proprietary assets do not include trust assets under management and administration in a capacity of agent or fiduciary and, accordingly trust account assets are generally not included in the capital measure. However, guarantees for trust principal are counted as off-balance-sheet items requiring a capital charge in accordance with the capital adequacy guidelines.

 

In Basel II, MUFG and most of its major subsidiaries adopted FIRB as of March 31, 2008 and adoptedadopt AIRB as of March 31, 2009 to calculate capital requirements for credit risk. MUFG adoptedand most of its major subsidiaries adopt the Standardized Approach to calculate capital requirements for operational risk, as of March 31, 2008 and 2009.risk. As for market risk, MUFG adoptedand most of its major subsidiaries adopt the Internal Models Approach mainly to calculate general market risk and adoptedadopt the Standardized Methodology to calculate specific risk, as of March 31, 2008 and 2009.risk.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The risk-adjusted capital amounts and ratios of MUFG, BTMU and MUTB presented in the following table are based on amounts calculated in accordance with Japanese GAAP as required by the FSA:

 

  Actual For capital
adequacy purposes
   Actual For capital
adequacy purposes
 
  Amount  Ratio Amount  Ratio   Amount  Ratio Amount  Ratio 
  (in millions, except percentages)   (in millions, except percentages) 

Consolidated:

              

At March 31, 2008:

       

At March 31, 2009:

       

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):

              

MUFG

  ¥12,215,857  11.19 ¥8,726,050  8.00  ¥11,478,440  11.77 ¥7,799,477  8.00

BTMU

   10,611,064  11.20    7,574,951  8.00     9,637,052  12.02    6,413,908  8.00  

MUTB

   1,650,220  13.13    1,005,213  8.00     1,447,919  12.70    911,627  8.00  

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):

              

MUFG

   8,293,762  7.60    4,363,025  4.00     7,575,189  7.76    3,899,738  4.00  

BTMU

   7,037,578  7.43    3,787,475  4.00     6,127,624  7.64    3,206,954  4.00  

MUTB

   1,248,993  9.94    502,607  4.00     1,159,785  10.17    455,814  4.00  

At March 31, 2009:

       

At March 31, 2010:

       

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):

              

MUFG

  ¥11,478,440  11.77 ¥7,799,477  8.00  ¥13,991,766  14.87 ¥7,526,507  8.00

BTMU

   9,637,052  12.02    6,413,908  8.00     11,965,085  15.54    6,158,125  8.00  

MUTB

   1,447,919  12,70    911,627  8.00     1,737,210  16.02    867,354  8.00  

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):

              

MUFG

   7,575,189  7.76    3,899,738  4.00     10,009,643  10.63    3,763,253  4.00  

BTMU

   6,127,624  7.64    3,206,954  4.00     8,349,500  10.84    3,079,062  4.00  

MUTB

   1,159,785  10.17    455,814  4.00     1,352,012  12.47    433,677  4.00  

Stand-alone:

              

At March 31, 2008:

       

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):

       

BTMU

  ¥9,675,813  11.44 ¥6,760,684  8.00

MUTB

   1,607,250  12.87    998,714  8.00  

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):

       

BTMU

   6,467,550  7.65    3,380,342  4.00  

MUTB

   1,192,890  9.55    499,357  4.00  

At March 31, 2009:

              

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):

              

BTMU

  ¥9,431,674  12.74 ¥5,920,101  8.00  ¥9,431,674  12.74 ¥5,920,101  8.00

MUTB

   1,411,772  12.49    903,726  8.00     1,411,772  12.49    903,726  8.00  

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):

              

BTMU

   6,175,439  8.34    2,960,050  4.00     6,175,439  8.34    2,960,050  4.00  

MUTB

   1,112,966  9.85    451,863  4.00     1,112,966  9.85    451,863  4.00  

At March 31, 2010:

       

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):

       

BTMU

  ¥11,667,072  16.34 ¥5,711,394  8.00

MUTB

   1,738,081  16.10    863,354  8.00  

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):

       

BTMU

   8,276,159  11.59    2,855,697  4.00  

MUTB

   1,305,511  12.09    431,677  4.00  

 

MUS and other securities subsidiaries in Japan and overseas are also subject to regulatory capital requirements of the countries or jurisdictions in which they operate. In Japan, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and related ordinance require financial instruments firms to maintain a minimum capital ratio of 120% calculated as a percentage of capital accounts less certain fixed assets, as determined in accordance with Japanese GAAP, against amounts equivalent to market, counterparty credit and operations risks. Specific guidelines are issued as a ministerial ordinance which details the definition of essential components of the capital ratios, including capital, deductible fixed asset items and risks, and related measures. Failure to maintain a minimum capital ratio will trigger mandatory regulatory actions. A capital ratio of less than 140% will call for regulatory reporting and a capital ratio of less than 100% may lead to a suspension of all or part of the business for a period of time and cancellation of a registration.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

At March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, MUS’s capital accounts less certain fixed assets of ¥619,275¥502,823 million and ¥502,823¥505,693 million, were 299.4%353.7% and 353.7%342.9 % of the total amounts equivalent to market, counterparty credit and operations risks, respectively.

 

Management believes, as of March 31, 2009,2010, that MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and other regulated securities subsidiaries met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

United States of America

 

In the United States of America, UNBC and its banking subsidiary Union Bank, N.A. (On December 18, 2008, Union Bank changed its name from Union Bank of California, N.A.), BTMU’s largest subsidiaries operating outside Japan, are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by U.S. Federal banking agencies, including minimum capital requirements. Under the capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, UNBC and Union Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of UNBC’s and Union Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under U.S. regulatory accounting practices. UNBC’s and Union Bank’s capital amounts and Union Bank’s prompt corrective action classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require UNBC and Union Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to quarterly average assets (as defined).

 

Although Basel II is not yet effective in the U.S., the U.S. banking and thrift agencies published in July 2007 an interagency notice regarding the implementation of Basel II in the U.S. The agencies agreed to resolve major outstanding issues and lead to finalization of a rule implementing the advanced approaches for computing large banks’ risk-based capital requirements. The agencies also agreed to proceed promptly to issue a proposed rule that would provide all non-core banks with the option to adopt a standardized approach.

The figures on the tables below are calculated according to Basel I as UNBC and Union Bank do not meet the criteria in the new U.S. rules which would make adoption of the new Basel II is not yet effective in the U.S.rules mandatory. UNBC’s and the Union Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented as follows:

 

  Actual For capital
adequacy purposes
   Actual For capital
adequacy purposes
 
      Amount          Ratio         Amount          Ratio           Amount          Ratio         Amount          Ratio     
  (in millions, except percentages)   (in millions, except percentages) 

UNBC:

              

At December 31, 2007:

       

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  $6,124  11.21 $4,369  8.00

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   4,534  8.30    2,184  4.00  

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

   4,534  8.27    2,194  4.00  

At December 31, 2008:

              

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  $7,240  11.63 $4,980  8.00  $7,240  11.63 $4,980  8.00

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   5,467  8.78    2,490  4.00     5,467  8.78    2,490  4.00  

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

   5,467  8.42    2,597  4.00     5,467  8.42    2,597  4.00  

At December 31, 2009:

       

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  $9,203  14.54 $5,064  8.00

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   7,485  11.82    2,532  4.00  

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

   7,485  9.45    3,169  4.00  

 

Note:

(1) Excludes certain intangible assets.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

  Actual For capital
adequacy purposes
 Ratios OCC
requires to be
“well capitalized”
   Actual For capital
adequacy purposes
 Ratios OCC
requires to be
“well capitalized”
 
  Amount  Ratio Amount  Ratio Amount  Ratio   Amount  Ratio Amount  Ratio Amount  Ratio 
  (in millions, except percentages)   (in millions, except percentages) 

Union Bank:

                    

At December 31, 2007:

          

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  $5,631  10.38 $4,339  8.00 $5,423  10.00

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   4,449  8.20    2,169  4.00    3,254  6.00  

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

   4,449  8.20    2,171  4.00    2,714  5.00  

At December 31, 2008:

                    

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  $6,831  11.01 $4,962  8.00 $6,203  10.00  $6,831  11.01 $4,962  8.00 $6,203  10.00

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   5,380  8.67    2,481  4.00    3,722  6.00     5,380  8.67    2,481  4.00    3,722  6.00  

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

   5,380  8.31    2,590  4.00    3,237  5.00     5,380  8.31    2,590  4.00    3,237  5.00  

At December 31, 2009:

          

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  $8,686  13.73 $5,062  8.00 $6,327  10.00

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   7,207  11.39    2,531  4.00    3,796  6.00  

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

   7,207  9.05    3,184  4.00    3,980  5.00  

 

Note:

(1) Excludes certain intangible assets.

 

Management believes, as of December 31, 2008,2009, that UNBC and Union Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

As of December 31, 20072008 and 2008,2009, the most recent notification from the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) categorized Union Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” Union Bank must maintain a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6%, and a Tier I leverage ratio of 5% as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed Union Bank’s category.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

22.    EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF MUFG

 

Reconciliations of net income (loss) and weighted average number of common shares outstanding used for the computation of basic earnings (loss) per common share to the adjusted amounts for the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 are as follows:

 

   2007  2008  2009 
   (in millions) 

Income (loss) (Numerator):

    

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  ¥582,105   ¥(540,690 ¥(1,468,040

Loss from discontinued operations—net

   (817  (1,746    
             

Net income (loss)

   581,288    (542,436  (1,468,040

Income allocable to preferred shareholders:

    

Cash dividends paid

   (13,629  (6,669  (6,399

Beneficial conversion feature

   (267,432  (7,909  (9,478

Effect of induced conversion of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. Class 1 stock (Note 3)

           (7,676
             

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   300,227    (557,014  (1,491,593
             

Effect of dilutive instruments:

    

Convertible debt—MUS

   (985        

Stock options—UNBC

   (835        
             

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders and assumed conversions

  ¥298,407   ¥(557,014 ¥(1,491,593
             
   2007  2008  2009 
   (thousands of shares) 

Shares (Denominator):

    

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   10,053,408    10,305,911    10,821,091  

Effect of dilutive instruments:

    

Convertible preferred stock

   1          
             

Weighted average common shares for diluted computation

   10,053,409    10,305,911    10,821,091  
             
       2007          2008          2009     
   (in yen) 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

    

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

    

Income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders

  ¥29.94   ¥(53.88 ¥(137.84

Loss from discontinued operations

   (0.08  (0.17    
             

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  ¥29.86   ¥(54.05 ¥(137.84
             

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

    

Income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders

  ¥29.76   ¥(53.88 ¥(137.84

Loss from discontinued operations

   (0.08  (0.17    
             

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  ¥29.68   ¥(54.05 ¥(137.84
             
   2008  2009  2010 
   (in millions) 

Income (loss) (Numerator):

    

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  ¥(501,290 ¥(1,504,299 ¥875,076  

Loss from discontinued operations—net

   (2,670        
             

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   (503,960  (1,504,299  875,076  

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   38,476    (36,259  15,257  
             

Net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   (542,436  (1,468,040  859,819  

Income allocable to preferred shareholders:

    

Cash dividends paid

   (6,669  (6,399  (21,678

Beneficial conversion feature

   (7,909  (9,478    

Effect of induced conversion of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. Class 1 stock (Note 3)

       (7,676    
             

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   (557,014  (1,491,593  838,141  
             

Effect of dilutive instruments:

    

Convertible preferred stock—Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd.

           (1,123

Stock options—kabu.com Securities

           (1
             

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and assumed conversions

  ¥(557,014 ¥(1,491,593 ¥837,017  
             
   2008  2009  2010 
   (thousands of shares) 

Shares (Denominator):

    

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   10,305,911    10,821,091    12,324,315�� 

Effect of dilutive instruments:

    

Convertible preferred stock

           1  

Stock options

           8,365  
             

Weighted average common shares for diluted computation

   10,305,911    10,821,091    12,332,681  
             

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, Class 11 Preferred Stock, 1/4% Convertible Bonds due 2014 issued by MUS and stock options issued by MUS and UNBC that could potentially dilute earnings per common share in the future were included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share. Class 8, Class 9, Class 10, and Class 12 Preferred Stock, convertible preferred stock issued by The Senshu Bank Ltd. (“Senshu Bank”) and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOSand certain stock options issued by UNBC and MU Hands-on Capital Ltd. could potentially dilute earnings per common share but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share due to their antidilutive effects.

       2008          2009          2010    
   (in yen)

Earnings (loss) per common share applicable to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group:

    

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

    

Income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  ¥(53.79 ¥(137.84 ¥68.01

Loss from discontinued operations

   (0.26      
            

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  ¥(54.05 ¥(137.84 ¥68.01
            

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

    

Income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  ¥(53.79 ¥(137.84 ¥67.87

Loss from discontinued operations

   (0.26      
            

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

  ¥(54.05 ¥(137.84 ¥67.87
            

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, Class 8, Class 11 and Class 12 Preferred Stock, convertible preferred stock issued by Senshu Bank and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS,1/4%4% Convertible Bonds due 2014 issued by MUS and stock options issued by MUFG, MUS, kabu.com Securities, UNBC, MU Hands-on Capital Ltd. and Palace Capital Partners A Co., Ltd. could potentially dilute earnings per common share but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share due to their antidilutive effects.

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, Class 11 Preferred Stock, convertible preferred stock issued by Senshu Bank and Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd. and stock options issued by MUFG, kabu.com Securities, MU Hands-on Capital Ltd. and FOODSNET Corporation could potentially dilute earnings per common share but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share due to their antidilutive effects.

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, stock options issued by MU Hands-on Capital Ltd. could potentially dilute earnings per common share but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share due to their antidilutive effects.

In computing the number of the potentially dilutive common shares for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,2010, Class 11 Preferred Stock has been based on the conversion price at March 31, 20072010 (i.e., ¥918.7)¥865.9).

 

23.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The MUFG Group uses various derivative financial instruments both for trading purposes and for purposes other than trading (primarily risk management purposes) in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers, as a source of revenue and to manage its exposures to a variety of risks. Market risk is the possibility that future changes in market indices make the financial instruments less valuable. The MUFG Group is a party to derivatives, including swaps, forwards, options and other types of derivatives, dealing primarily with market risk associated with interest rate, foreign currency, equity and commodity prices, and credit risk associated with counterparty’s nonperformance of transactions.

 

Market risk is the possibility that future changes in market indices make the financial instruments less valuable. Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may result from a counterparty’s failure to perform according to the terms and conditions of the contract, which may exceed the value of underlying collateral. To reduce credit risk,

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

the MUFG Group may require collateral or guaranties based on a case-by-case assessment of creditworthiness of each customer and evaluation of the instrument. The MUFG Group also uses master netting agreements in order to mitigate overall counterparty credit risk.

 

Trading Activities

 

The MUFG Group’s trading activities include dealing and other activities measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized currently in earnings.customer accommodation activities. As part of its trading activities, the MUFG Group offers a variety of derivative financial instruments and debt instruments for managing interest rate and foreign exchange risk to its domestic and foreign corporate and financial institution customers. The MUFG Group also enters into other types of derivative transactions, including equity and credit-related contracts, for its own account.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Risk Management Activities

 

As part of itsMUFG’s risk management activities, the MUFG Group uses certain derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate and currency exposures. The MUFG Group maintains an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of interest rate contracts to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. The MUFG Group’s goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity so that movements in interest rates do not adversely affect net interest income. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, hedged fixed-rate assets and liabilities appreciate or depreciate in market value. Gains or losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to the hedged fixed-rate assets and liabilities are expected to substantially offset this unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Interest income and interest expense on hedged variable-rate assets and liabilities, respectively, increase or decrease as a result of interest rate fluctuations. Gains and losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to these hedged assets and liabilities are expected to substantially offset this variability in earnings.

The MUFG Group enters into interest rate swaps and other contracts as part of its interest rate risk management strategy primarily to alter the interest rate sensitivity of its loans, investment securities and deposit liabilities. The MUFG Group’s principal objectives in risk management include asset and liability management. Asset and liability management is viewed as one of the methods for the MUFG Group to manage its interest rate exposures on interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The MUFG Group uses certain derivative financial instruments in order to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. For example, an increase or a decrease of interest income and interest expense on hedged variable-rate assets and liabilities as a result of interest rate fluctuations are expected to substantially offset the variability in earnings by gains and losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to these hedged assets and liabilities.

The MUFG Group enters into interest rate swaps and other contracts primarily to manage the interest rate volatility of its loans, investment securities and deposit liabilities. Interest rate contracts, which are generally non-leveraged generic interest rate and basis swaps, options and futures, allow the MUFG Group to effectively manage its interest rate risk position. Option contracts primarily consist of caps, floors, swaptions and options on index futures. Futures contracts used for asset and liability management activities are primarily index futures providing for cash payments based upon the movement of an underlying rate index. The MUFG Group enters into forward exchange contracts, currency swaps and other contracts in response to currency exposures resulting from on-balance-sheet assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in order to limit the net foreign exchange position by currency to an appropriate level.

 

The risk management activities reduce the MUFG Group’s risk exposures economically, however, derivatives used for risk management activities often fail to meet certain conditions to qualify for hedge accounting and the MUFG Group accounts for such derivativesDerivatives Designated as trading positions.

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, except for derivative transactions conducted by certain foreign subsidiaries, the MUFG Group accounted for derivatives held for risk management purposes as trading positions and measured them at fair value.

Embedded Derivatives

Features embedded in other non-derivative hybrid contracts are separated from the host contracts and measured at fair value when they are not clearly and closely related to the host contracts and meet the definition of a derivative. The change in the fair value of such an embedded derivative is recognized currently in earnings, unless it qualifies as a hedge. The fair value of the embedded derivative is presented in the consolidated balance sheets with the host contract. The MUFG Group accounts for credit-linked notes as host contracts with embedded derivatives and measures the entire contracts at fair value.

Credit DerivativesHedges

 

The MUFG Group enters into credit derivativesadopts hedging strategies and applies hedge accounting to manage credit risk exposures, to facilitate clientcertain derivative transactions and for proprietary trading purpose, under which they provide counterparties protection against the risk of defaultentered by UNBC whose fiscal periods end on a set of debt obligations issued by a specified reference entity or entities. Types of these credit derivatives include principally single name credit default swaps, index and basket credit default swaps and credit-linked notes. The MUFG Group will have to perform under a credit derivative if a credit event as defined under

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESDecember 31.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

the contract occurs. Such credit events include bankruptcy, dissolution or insolvency of the referenced entity, default and restructuring of the obligations of the referenced entity. The MUFG Group’s counterparties are banks, broker-dealers, insurance and other financial institutions. The contractual or notional amounts of these instruments represent the maximum potential amounts of future payments without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. The table below summarizes certain information regarding protection sold through credit default swaps and credit-linked notes as of March 31, 2009:

   Protection sold 
   Maximum potential/Notional amount
by expiration period
  Estimated
fair value
 
      Less than   
1 year
  1-5 years      Over    
5 years
  Total  (Asset)/
Liability(1)
 
          
   (in millions) 

Single name credit default swaps:

          

Investment grade(2)

  ¥212,209  ¥1,895,384  ¥57,741  ¥2,165,334  ¥136,879  

Non-investment grade

   29,923   257,401   1,277   288,601   38,339  

Not rated

      15,911      15,911   595  
                     

Total

   242,132   2,168,696   59,018   2,469,846   175,813  
                     

Index and basket credit default swaps held by BTMU:

          

Investment grade(2)

   45,429   450,247   7,835   503,511   27,096  

Non-investment grade

   1,991   39,555      41,546   4,521  

Not rated

      17,342      17,342   9,922  
                     

Total

   47,420   507,144   7,835   562,399   41,539  

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUS:

          

Investment grade(2)

   10,000   393,922   2,000   405,922   40,838  

Non-investment grade

      5,000      5,000   1,920  

Not rated

      1,291      1,291   (3
                     

Total

   10,000   400,213   2,000   412,213   42,755  

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUTB:

          

Normal

   42,000   30,000      72,000   3,241  

Close Watch(3)

   3,000   3,000      6,000   1,361  
                     

Total

   45,000   33,000      78,000   4,602  
                     

Total index and basket credit default swaps sold

   102,420   940,357   9,835   1,052,612   88,896  
                     

Total credit default swaps sold

  ¥344,552  ¥3,109,053  ¥68,853  ¥3,522,458  ¥264,709  
                     

Credit-linked notes(4)

  ¥1,455  ¥71,597  ¥229,800  ¥302,852  ¥(220,416

Notes:

(1)Fair value amounts are shown on a gross basis prior to cash collateral or counterparty netting.
(2)The MUFG Group considers ratings of Baa3/BBB- or higher to meet the definition of investment grade.
(3)Reference entities classified as “Close Watch” require close scrutiny because their business performance is unstable or their financial condition is unfavorable.
(4)Fair value amounts shown represent the fair value of the hybrid instruments.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Single name credit default swaps— A credit default swap protects the buyer against the loss of principal on a bond or loan in case of a default by the issuer. The protection buyer pays a periodic premium over the life of the contracts and is protected for the period. The MUFG Group in turn will have to perform under a credit default swap if a credit event as defined under the contracts occurs. In order to provide an indication of the current payment/performance risk of the credit default swaps, the external credit ratings, primarily Moody’s and S&P credit ratings, of the underlying reference entity of the credit default swaps are disclosed.

Index and basket credit default swaps— Index and basket credit default swaps are credit default swaps that reference multiple names through underlying baskets or portfolios of single name credit default swaps. Typically, in the event of a default on one of underlying names, the MUFG Group will have to pay a pro rata portion of the total notional amount of the credit default index or basket contract. In order to provide an indication of the current payment/performance risk of these credit default swaps, BTMU and MUS ratings scale is based upon the entity’s internal ratings, which generally correspond to ratings defined by primarily Moody’s and S&P, of the underlying reference entities comprising the basket or index were calculated and disclosed. The current payment/performance risk of these credit default swaps, MUTB rating scale is based upon the entity’s internal ratings, which is the same credit rating system utilized for estimating probabilities of default within its loan portfolio.

Credit-linked notes (CLNs)— The MUFG Group has invested in CLNs, which are hybrid instruments containing embedded derivatives, in which credit protection has been sold to the issuer of the note. If there is a credit event of a reference entity underlying the CLN, the principal balance of the note may not be repaid in full to the Company. As part of its financing activities, MUS and other securities subsidiaries in Japan and overseas issue CLNs.

The MUFG Group may economically hedge its exposure to credit derivatives by entering into offsetting derivative contracts. At March 31, 2009, the carrying value and notional value of credit protection sold in which the MUFG Group held purchased protection with identical underlying referenced entities were approximately ¥201 billion and ¥2,605 billion, respectively.

Collateral is held by the MUFG Group in relation to these instruments. Collateral requirements are determined at the counterparty level and cover numerous transactions and products as opposed to individual contracts.

UNBC

Derivative positions are integral components of UNBC’s designated asset and liability management activities. UNBC uses interest rate derivatives to manage the sensitivity of UNBC’s net interest income to changes in interest rates. These instruments are used to manage interest rate risk relating to specified groups of assets and liabilities, primarily London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)-based commercial loans, certificates of deposit and subordinated debt.

Cash Flow Hedges

 

Hedging Strategies for Variable Rate Loans, Borrowings and Certificates of Deposit (“CD”) and Other Time Deposits

 

UNBC engages in several types of cash flow hedging strategies for which the hedged transactions arerelated to forecasted future loan interest payments, andwith the hedged risk isbeing the variability in those payments due to changes in the designated benchmark rate, e.g., U.S. dollar LIBOR. In these strategies, the hedging instruments are matched with groups of similar variable rate loansinstruments such that the reset tenor of the variable rate loansinstruments and that of the hedging instrument are identical. Cash flow hedging strategies include the utilization of purchased floor, cap, collarcollars and corridor options and interest rate swaps. At December 31, 2008,2009, the weighted average remaining life of the currently active (excluding any forward positions) cash flow hedges was approximately 1.12.2 years.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

UNBC uses purchased interest rate floors to hedge the variable cash flows associated with 1-month LIBOR or 3-month LIBOR indexed loans. Payments received under the floor contract offset the decline in loan interest income caused byif the relevant LIBOR index fallingfalls below the floor’s strike rate.

 

UNBC uses interest rate floor corridors to hedge the variable cash flows associated with 1-month LIBOR or 3-month LIBOR indexed loans. Net payments to be received under the floor corridor contracts offset the decline in loan interest income caused byif the relevant LIBOR index fallingfalls below the corridor’s upper strike rate, but only to the extent the index falls toremains above the lower strike rate. The corridor will not provide protection from declines in the relevant LIBOR index to the extent it falls below the corridor’s lower strike rate.

 

UNBC uses interest rate collars to hedge the variable cash flows associated with 1-month LIBOR or 3-month LIBOR indexed loans. Net payments to be received under the collar contract offset the declinedeclines in loan interest income caused byif the relevant LIBOR index fallingfalls below the collar’s floor strike rate, while net payments to be paid will reduce the increase in loan interest income caused byif the LIBOR index risingrises above the collar’s cap strike rate.

 

UNBC uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with 1-month LIBOR or 3-month LIBOR indexed loans. Payments to be received (or paid) under the swap contract will offset the fluctuations in loan interest income caused by changes in the relevant LIBOR index. As such, these instruments hedge all fluctuations in the loans’ interest income caused by changes in the relevant LIBOR index.

 

UNBC uses purchased interest rate caps to hedge the variable interest cash flows associated with 1-month or 3-month LIBOR indexed borrowings. Payments received under the cap contract offset the increase in borrowing interest expense if the relevant LIBOR index rises above the cap’s strike rate.

UNBC uses purchased interest rate caps to hedge the variable interest cash flows associated with the forecasted issuance and rollover of short-term, fixed rate CDs. In these hedging relationships, UNBC hedges the change in interest rates based on 1-month, 3-month, and 6-month LIBOR, component of the CD rates, which is 3-month LIBOR, based onconsistent with the CDs’ original term to maturity whichand reflects their repricing frequency. Net payments to be received under the cap contract offset the increaseincreases in interest expense caused by the relevant LIBOR index rising above the cap’s strike rate.

 

UNBC uses interest rate cap corridors to hedge the variable cash flows associated with the forecasted issuance and rollover of short-term, fixed rate CDs. In these hedging relationships, UNBC hedges the LIBOR component of the CDchanges in interest rates, either 1-month, LIBOR, 3-month, LIBOR, or 6-month LIBOR, based on the original term to maturity of the CDs, which reflects their repricing frequency.CDs. Net payments to be received under the cap corridor contract offset the increaseincreases in deposit interest expense caused by the relevant LIBOR index rising above the corridor’s lower strike rate, but only to the extent the index rises todoes not exceed the upper strike rate. The corridor will not provide protection from increases in the relevant LIBOR index to the extent it rises above the corridor’s upper strike rate.

 

Hedging transactions are structured at inception so that the notional amounts of the hedgehedging instruments are matched withto an equal principal amount of loans, CDs, or CDs,borrowings, the index and repricing frequencies of the hedgehedging instruments match those of the loans, CDs, or CDs,borrowings and the period in which the designated hedged cash flows occurs is equal to the term of the hedge.hedge instruments. As such, most of the ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship results from the mismatch between the timing of reset dates on the hedgehedging instruments versus those of the loans, CDs or CDs. For the year ended December 31, 2008, UNBC recognized a net gain of ¥55 million due to ineffectiveness, which is recognized in other noninterest expense, compared to a net gain of ¥12 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and a net loss of ¥2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.borrowings.

 

For cash flow hedges, basedthe effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged cash flows are recognized in net interest income. Gains and losses representing hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recognized in

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

noninterest expense in the period in which they arise. Based upon amounts included in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources at March 31, 2009,2010, the MUFG Group expects to realize approximately ¥11¥3.3 billion in net interest income for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010.2011. This amount could differ from amounts actually realized due to changes in interest rates and the addition of other hedges subsequent to March 31, 2009.2010.

Fair Value Hedges

Hedging Strategy for Subordinated Debt

In the first quarter of 2009, UNBC terminated all of its interest rate swaps, which were previously used to hedge subordinated debt. The notional amount of the terminated swaps was ¥87.5 billion. These swaps were not replaced. As a result of the termination, UNBC received ¥15.4 billion in cash, which is treated as a deferred gain and recognized over the remaining contractual life of the subordinated debt.

Economic Hedging

In 2008, UNBC began offering markets-linked certificates of deposit. The terms of the market-linked CD allow the client to earn the higher of either a minimum fixed rate of interest or a return tied to the Standard and Poor’s 500 index (“S&P 500”) or the Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index. UNBC hedges its exposure to the embedded derivative contained in market-linked CDs with a perfectly matched over-the-counter call option. Both the embedded derivative and call option are recorded at fair value with the realized and unrealized changes in fair value recorded in noninterest income within trading account activities.

Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

The following table summarizes the notional amount of derivative contracts at March 31, 2010:

At March 31, 2010:

Notional  amounts(1)
(in trillions)

Interest rate contracts

¥692.2

Foreign exchange contracts

112.7

Equity contracts

2.0

Commodity contracts

1.4

Credit derivatives

7.9

Others

1.1

Total

¥817.3

Note:

(1)Represents the total notional amount of derivative contracts and includes both written and purchased options.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table summarizes fair value information on derivative instruments that are recorded on the MUFG Group’s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2010:

   Fair Value of Derivative  Instruments(1)(5) 

At March 31, 2010:

  Not designated  as
hedges(2)
  Designated  as
hedges(3)
  Total
derivatives(4)
 
   (in billions) 

Derivative assets:

     

Interest rate contracts

  ¥6,372   ¥9  ¥6,381  

Foreign exchange contracts

   2,200       2,200  

Equity contracts

   46       46  

Commodity contracts

   172       172  

Credit derivatives

   65       65  
             

Total derivative assets

  ¥8,855   ¥9  ¥8,864  
             

Derivative liabilities:

     

Interest rate contracts

  ¥6,118   ¥1  ¥6,119  

Foreign exchange contracts

   2,094       2,094  

Equity contracts

   121       121  

Commodity contracts

   118       118  

Credit derivatives

   69       69  

Others(6)

   (108     (108
             

Total derivative liabilities

  ¥8,412   ¥1  ¥8,413  
             

Notes:

(1)The fair value of derivative instruments is presented on a gross basis even when derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements. Cash collateral payable and receivables associated with derivative instruments are not added to or netted against the fair value amounts.
(2)The derivative instruments which are not designated as a hedging instrument are held for trading and risk management purpose, and are classified in Trading account assets/liabilities except for (6).
(3)The MUFG Group adopts hedging strategies and applies hedge accounting to certain derivative transactions entered by UNBC. The derivative instruments which are designated as a hedging instrument are classified in Other assets or Other liabilities.
(4)This table does not include contracts with embedded derivatives for which the fair value option has been elected.
(5)For more information about fair value measurement and assumptions used to measure the fair value of derivatives, see Note 31.
(6)Others include bifurcated embedded derivatives carried at fair value which are classified in deposits and long-term debt.

Impact of Derivatives and Hedged Items on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and on Accumulated Other Changes in Equity from Nonowner Sources

The following tables reflect more detailed information regarding the derivative-related impact on the consolidated statement of operations by accounting designation for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

Gains and losses for trading and risk management derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments)

   Trading and Risk Management Derivatives gains and losses
(Not designated as hedging instruments)
 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

  Foreign exchange
gains (losses)—net
  Trading account
profits (losses)—net
  Total 
   (in billions) 

Interest rate contracts

  ¥   ¥213   ¥213  

Foreign exchange contracts

   33        33  

Equity contracts

       (217  (217

Commodity contracts

       (9  (9

Credit derivatives

       (97  (97

Others

   (2  22    20  
             

Total

  ¥31   ¥(88 ¥(57
             

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Gains and losses for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

   Gains and losses for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
   The amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in
Accumulated
other changes
in equity from
nonowner sources on
derivative instruments
(Effective portion)
  Gains (Losses)
reclassified from
Accumulated
other changes
in equity from
nonowner sources
into income
(Effective portion)
  Gains (Losses)
recognized in
income on
derivative instruments
(Ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

    Classification  Amount  Classification  Amount
   (in billions)

Interest rate contracts

  ¥4  Interest income  ¥12    ¥
                 

Total

  ¥4    ¥12    ¥
                 

Embedded Derivatives

Features embedded in other non-derivative hybrid contracts are separated from the host contracts and measured at fair value when they are not clearly and closely related to the host contracts and meet the definition of a derivative. The change in the fair value of such an embedded derivative is recognized currently in earnings, unless it qualifies as a hedge. The fair value of the embedded derivative is presented in the consolidated balance sheets with the host contract. The MUFG Group accounts for credit-linked notes as host contracts with embedded derivatives and measures the entire contracts at fair value.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Credit Derivatives

The MUFG Group enters into credit derivatives to manage credit risk exposures, to facilitate client transactions, and for proprietary trading purpose, under which they provide counterparty protection against the risk of default on a set of debt obligations issued by a specified reference entity or entities. Types of these credit derivatives include principally single name credit default swaps, index and basket credit default swaps and credit-linked notes. The MUFG Group will have to perform under a credit derivative if a credit event as defined under the contract occurs. Such credit events include bankruptcy, dissolution or insolvency of the referenced entity, default and restructuring of the obligations of the referenced entity. The MUFG Group’s counterparties are banks, broker-dealers, insurance and other financial institutions. The contractual or notional amounts of these instruments represent the maximum potential amounts of future payments without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. The table below summarizes certain information regarding protection sold through credit default swaps and credit-linked notes as of March 31, 2009 and 2010:

   Protection sold 
   Maximum potential/Notional amount
by expiration period
  Estimated
fair value
 

At March 31, 2009:

  Less than
1 year
  1-5 years  Over
5 years
  Total  (Asset)/
Liability(1)
 
   (in millions) 

Single name credit default swaps:

          

Investment  grade(2)

  ¥212,209  ¥1,895,384  ¥57,741  ¥2,165,334  ¥136,879  

Non-investment grade

   29,923   257,401   1,277   288,601   38,339  

Not rated

      15,911      15,911   595  
                     

Total

   242,132   2,168,696   59,018   2,469,846   175,813  
                     

Index and basket credit default swaps held by BTMU:

          

Investment  grade(2)

   45,429   450,247   7,835   503,511   27,096  

Non-investment grade

   1,991   39,555      41,546   4,521  

Not rated

      17,342      17,342   9,922  
                     

Total

   47,420   507,144   7,835   562,399   41,539  

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUS:

          

Investment  grade(2)

   10,000   393,922   2,000   405,922   40,838  

Non-investment grade

      5,000      5,000   1,920  

Not rated

      1,291      1,291   (3
                     

Total

   10,000   400,213   2,000   412,213   42,755  

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUTB:

          

Normal

   42,000   30,000      72,000   3,241  

Close Watch(3)

   3,000   3,000      6,000   1,361  
                     

Total

   45,000   33,000      78,000   4,602  
                     

Total index and basket credit default swaps sold

   102,420   940,357   9,835   1,052,612   88,896  
                     

Total credit default swaps sold

  ¥344,552  ¥3,109,053  ¥68,853  ¥3,522,458  ¥264,709  
                     

Credit-linked  notes(4)

  ¥1,455  ¥71,597  ¥229,800  ¥302,852  ¥(220,416

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   Protection sold 
   Maximum potential/Notional amount by
expiration period
  Estimated
fair value
 

At March 31, 2010:

  Less than
1  year
  1-5 years  Over
5 years
  Total  (Asset)/
Liability(1)
 
   (in millions) 

Single name credit default swaps:

          

Investment  grade(2)

  ¥611,227  ¥1,990,256  ¥46,345  ¥2,647,828  ¥(13,822

Non-investment grade

   66,900   173,671   279   240,850   4,035  

Not rated

   5,499   11,334      16,833   13  
                     

Total

   683,626   2,175,261   46,624   2,905,511   (9,774
                     

Index and basket credit default swaps held by BTMU:

          

Investment  grade(2)

   80,460   177,249   149,174   406,883   923  

Non-investment grade

   71,950   45,017      116,967   1,656  

Not rated

   10,420         10,420   (25
                     

Total

   162,830   222,266   149,174   534,270   2,554  

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUS:

          

Investment  grade(2)

   980   298,140   4,000   303,120   (5,380

Non-investment grade

      30,867      30,867   455  

Not rated

      35,116      35,116   (926
                     

Total

   980   364,123   4,000   369,103   (5,851

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUTB:

          

Normal

   30,000         30,000   (103

Close Watch(3)

   3,000         3,000   26  
                     

Total

   33,000         33,000   (77
                     

Total index and basket credit default swaps sold

   196,810   586,389   153,174   936,373   (3,374
                     

Total credit default swaps sold

  ¥880,436  ¥2,761,650  ¥199,798  ¥3,841,884  ¥(13,148
                     

Credit-linked  notes(4)

  ¥  ¥39,240  ¥195,005  ¥234,245  ¥(199,863

Notes:

(1)Fair value amounts are shown on a gross basis prior to cash collateral or counterparty netting.
(2)The MUFG Group considers ratings of Baa3/BBB- or higher to meet the definition of investment grade.
(3)Reference entities classified as “Close Watch” require close scrutiny because their business performance is unstable or their financial condition is unfavorable.
(4)Fair value amounts shown represent the fair value of the hybrid instruments.

Single name credit default swaps—A credit default swap protects the buyer against the loss of principal on a bond or loan in case of a default by the issuer. The protection buyer pays a periodic premium over the life of the contracts and is protected for the period. The MUFG Group in turn will have to perform under a credit default swap if a credit event as defined under the contracts occurs. In order to provide an indication of the current payment/performance risk of the credit default swaps, the external credit ratings, primarily Moody’s and S&P credit ratings, of the underlying reference entity of the credit default swaps are disclosed.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Fair Value HedgesIndex and basket credit default swaps—Index and basket credit default swaps are credit default swaps that reference multiple names through underlying baskets or portfolios of single name credit default swaps. Typically, in the event of a default on one of underlying names, the MUFG Group will have to pay a pro rata portion of the total notional amount of the credit default index or basket contract. In order to provide an indication of the current payment/performance risk of these credit default swaps, BTMU and MUS rating scale based upon the internal ratings, which generally corresponds to ratings defined primarily by Moody’s and S&P, of the underlying reference entities comprising the basket or index were calculated and disclosed. As for the current payment/performance risk of these credit default swaps, MUTB rating scale is based upon the entity’s internal ratings, which is the same credit rating system utilized for estimating probabilities of default within its loan portfolio.

 

Economic Hedging Strategy for “MarketPath” Certificates of DepositCredit-linked notes (“CLNs“)

UNBC engages—The MUFG Group has invested in an economic hedging strategyCLNs, which are hybrid instruments containing embedded derivatives, in which interest bearing CDs issued to customers, which are tiedcredit protection has been sold to the changes inissuer of the Standard and Poor’s 500 index (“S&P 500”), are exchanged fornote. If there is a fixed rate of interest. UNBC accounts for the embedded derivative in the CDs at fair value. A total return swap that encompasses the valuecredit event of a series of options that had individually hedged each CD is valued at fair value. The change in fair valuereference entity underlying the CLN, the principal balance of the embedded derivativenote may not be repaid in full to the MUFG Group. As part of its financing activities, MUS and the hedging instrument are recognized as interest expense.

Hedging Strategy for Subordinated Debt

UNBC engagesother securities subsidiaries in an interest rate hedging strategy in which one or more interest rate swaps are associated with a specified interest bearing liability, UNBC’s ten-year, subordinated debt issuance, in order to convert the liability from a fixed rate to a floating rate instrument. This strategy mitigates the changes in fair value of the hedged liability caused by changes in the designated benchmark interest rate, U.S. dollar LIBOR.Japan and overseas issue CLNs.

 

The MUFG Group may economically hedge its exposure to credit derivatives by entering into offsetting derivative contracts. The carrying value and notional value of credit protection sold in which the MUFG Group held purchased protection with identical underlying referenced entities were approximately ¥201 billion and ¥2,605 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2009, and approximately ¥12 billion and ¥2,948 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2010.

Collateral is held by the MUFG Group in relation to these instruments. Collateral requirements are determined at the counterparty level and cover numerous transactions and products as opposed to individual contracts.

Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

Certain of the MUFG Group’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require the MUFG Group’s debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. If the MUFG Group’s debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value hedging transactionsof all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a liability position on March 31, 2010, is approximately ¥3.3 trillion for which the issuancesMUFG Group has posted collateral of approximately ¥295 billion in the subordinated debt were structured at inceptionnormal course of business. As of March 31, 2010, additional collateral and termination payments pursuant to mirrorbilateral agreements with certain counterparties are approximately ¥170 billion and ¥73 billion, respectively, which could have been called by counterparties, if all of the provisions of the subordinated debt, which allows UNBC to assume that no ineffectiveness exists.

Other

UNBC uses To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) contracts to fix the price and yield of anticipated purchases or sales of mortgage-backed securities that will be delivered at an agreed upon date. This strategy hedges the risk of variability in the cash flows to be paid or received upon settlement of the TBA contract.credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered.

 

24.    OBLIGATIONS UNDER GUARANTEES AND OTHER OFF-BALANCE-SHEET INSTRUMENTS

 

Obligations under Guarantees

 

The MUFG Group provides customers with a variety of guarantees and similar arrangements, including standby letters of credit, financial and performance guarantees, credit protections, liquidity facilities, other off-balance-sheet credit-related supports and similar instruments, in order to meet the customers’ financial and business needs. The table below summarizes the contractual or notional amounts with regard to obligations under guarantees and similar arrangements at March 31, 20082009 and 2009.2010. The contractual or notional amounts of these instruments represent the maximum potential amounts of future payments without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

For certain types of derivatives, such as written interest rate options and written currency options, the maximum potential future payments are unlimited. Accordingly, it is impracticable to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments. As such, the notional amounts of the related contracts, other than the maximum potential payments, are included in the table.

 

The MUFG Group mitigates credit risk exposure resulting from guarantees by utilizing various techniques, including collateralization in the form of cash, securities, and real properties based on management’s credit assessment of the guaranteed parties and the related credit profile. In order to manage the credit risk exposure, the MUFG Group also enters into sub-participation contracts with third parties who will fund a portion of the credit facility and bear its share of the loss to be incurred in the event that the borrower fails to fulfill its obligations. The following table includes guarantees of ¥187.3¥189.0 billion and ¥189.0¥195.7 billion at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively, which are participated out to third parties. The contractual or notional amounts summarized in

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

the following table do not necessarily bear any direct relationship to the future actual credit exposure, primarily because of those risk management techniques.

 

  Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
  Amount by expiration period  Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
  Amount by expiration period

At March 31, 2009:

  Less than
1 year
  1-5 years  Over
5 years
  Amount by expiration period  (in billions)

At March 31, 2008:

  Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
  
  (in billions)

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

  ¥2,262  ¥1,527  ¥1,465

Standby letter of credit and financial guarantees

  ¥4,550  ¥2,095  ¥1,113  ¥1,342

Performance guarantees

   2,351   1,495   718   138   2,489   1,573   785   131

Derivative instruments

   59,295   34,131   22,270   2,894   67,954   29,656   34,946   3,352

Guarantees for the repayment of trust principal

   1,468   206   1,254   8

Guarantee for repayment of trust principal

   1,234   173   1,055   6

Liabilities of trust accounts

   4,085   3,046   168   871   3,158   2,098   382   678

Other

   720   720      

Others

   128   128      
                        

Total

  ¥73,173  ¥41,860  ¥25,937  ¥5,376  ¥79,513  ¥35,723  ¥38,281  ¥5,509
                        

 

  Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
  Amount by expiration period  Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
  Amount by expiration period
  

At March 31, 2009:

  Less than
1 year
  1-5 years  Over
5 years

At March 31, 2010:

  Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
  Less than
1 year
  1-5 years  Over
5 years
  (in billions)  (in billions)

Standby letter of credit and financial guarantees

  ¥4,550  ¥2,095  ¥1,113  ¥1,342  ¥4,223  ¥2,147  ¥1,036  ¥1,040

Performance guarantees

   2,489   1,573   785   131   2,242   1,438   682   122

Derivative instruments

   67,954   29,656   34,946   3,352   81,244   29,371   48,502   3,371

Guarantee for repayment of trust principal

   1,234   173   1,055   6   1,104   89   1,007   8

Liabilities of trust accounts

   3,158   2,098   382   678   4,326   3,393   293   640

Others

   128   128         183   180   1   2
                        

Total

  ¥79,513  ¥35,723  ¥38,281  ¥5,509  ¥93,322  ¥36,618  ¥51,521  ¥5,183
                        

 

Nature of Guarantee Contracts

 

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees generally include an obligation of an issuer or a designated third party to guarantee the performance of the customer to the beneficiary under the terms of contracts such as lending contracts and other similar financial transactions. The MUFG Group is required to make payments to the guaranteed parties in the events that the customers fail to fulfill the obligations under the contracts. The guarantees whose contractual maturities are over 5 years are mainly comprised of guarantees of housing loans.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Performance guarantees are the contracts that contingently require the MUFG Group to make payments to the guaranteed party based on another party’s failure to perform under an obligating agreement, except financial obligation. For example, performance guarantees include guarantees of completion of construction projects.

 

Derivative instruments that are deemed to be included within the definition of guarantees as prescribed in FIN No. 45the guidance on guarantees include certain written options and credit default swaps. In order for the MUFG Group to determine if those derivative instruments meet the definition of guarantees as prescribed in FIN No. 45,the guidance on guarantees, the MUFG Group has to track whether the counterparties are actually exposed to the losses that will result from the adverse change in the underlyings. Accordingly, the MUFG Group has disclosed information on all credit default swaps and certain written options for which there is a possibility of meeting the definition of guarantees as prescribed in

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FIN No. 45, the guidance on guarantees, regardless of whether the counterparties have assets or liabilities related to the underlyings of the derivatives. However, credit derivatives sold by the MUFG Group at March 31, 2009 and 2010 are excluded from this presentation, as they are disclosed in Note 23.

 

Guarantees for the repayment of trust principal include guarantees which the MUFG Group provides for the repayment of principal of certain types of trust products, including certain jointly operated designated money in trusts and loan trusts. The MUFG Group manages and administers trust assets in a capacity of agent or fiduciary on behalf of its customers and trust assets are segregated from the assets of the MUFG Group, which keeps separate records for the trust activities. The MUFG Group, in principle, does not assume any risks associated with the trust assets under management, however, as permitted by applicable laws, the MUFG Group provides guarantees for the repayment of principal of such trust products. At March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, the contract amounts of such guarantees for repayment of trust principal were ¥1,468¥1,235 billion and ¥1,235¥1,104 billion, respectively. The accounting methods used for the segregated records of trust activities are different from financial accounting principles and practices. However, the MUFG Group follows an approach similar to those used for its own assets to identify an impairment of an asset included in the trusts with guaranteed principal, with inherent variations applicable to trust accounting. Amounts of loans deemed to be impaired are written off directly and are charged to the trust account profits earned during the trust accounting period. Write-downs of securities are also directly charged to the trust account profits. The amounts of trust assets written-off in the segregated records were ¥9 million and ¥9 million,nil, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively. These amounts were reflected in the segregated records as deductions before net profits earned by trust accounts for the accounting period. In addition, a part of trust account profits is set aside as a reserve to absorb losses in the trust asset portfolios in the segregated records in accordance with relevant legislation concerning the trust business and/or trust agreements. Statutory reserves for loan trusts are established at a rate of 4.0% of the trust fees up to the amounts of 0.5% of the trust principal in accordance with the legislation. Reserves for jointly operated designated money in trusts are established at a rate of 0.3% of the balance of loans and other assets in the trust account assets in accordance with the related trust agreement. The amounts of such reserves set aside in the segregated records were ¥1,839¥1,196 million and ¥1,196¥727 million at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively. The MUFG Group is required to provide an allowance for off-balance-sheet instruments on such guarantees in the financial statements only when the principal is deemed to be impaired. Management believes that the MUFG Group will not incur any losses on the guarantees.

 

Liabilities of trust accounts represent the trustee’s potential responsibility for temporary payments to creditors of liabilities of trust accounts making use of funds of the MUFG Group, unless there are the certain agreements with trust creditors that have provisions limiting the MUFG Group’s responsibility as a trustee to the trust account assets. A trust may incur external liabilities to obtain certain services during the terms of the trust arrangement. While, in principle, any liabilities of a trust are payable by the trust account and its beneficiaries, a trustee’s responsibility may be interpreted to encompass temporary payments for the trust account liabilities when the trust account does not maintain sufficient liquidity available for such liabilities unless the agreement

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

with trust creditors does not limit the trustee’s responsibility to the trust account assets. At March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, there were liabilities of ¥4,085¥3,158 billion and ¥3,158¥4,326 billion, respectively, in the segregated records of trust accounts including the amounts related to liabilities with provisions limiting trustee responsibility. Liabilities of trust accounts principally included obligations to return collateral under security lending transactions. The MUFG Group has experienced no significant losses on such responsibilities and its exposure to the risk associated with the temporary payments is judged to be remote because trust account liabilities are generally covered by the corresponding trust account assets; the MUFG Group continuously monitors the liabilities of trust accounts and assesses the trust account’s ability to perform its obligations to prevent any unfavorable outcomes; and the MUFG Group claims its recourse for its temporary payments against the trust account assets and the beneficiaries.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Other includes security lending indemnifications. Security lending indemnifications are the indemnifications for institutional customers of securities lending transactions against counterparty default. All lending transactions are collateralized, primarily by cash.

 

Carrying Amount

 

At March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, the carrying amounts of the liabilities related to guarantees and similar instruments set forth above were ¥1,145,698¥1,364,620 million and ¥1,364,620¥1,171,417 million, respectively, which are included in Other liabilities and Trading account liabilities. However, credit derivatives sold by the MUFG Group at March 31, 2009 and 2010 are excluded from this presentation, as they are disclosed as Fair Value in Note 23. In addition, Other liabilities also include an allowance for off-balance-sheet instruments of ¥58,316¥46,757 million and ¥46,757¥41,991 million, respectively, related to these transactions.

 

Performance Risk

 

The MUFG Group monitors the performance risk of its guarantees using the same credit rating system utilized for estimating probabilities of default within its loan portfolio. The MUFG Group credit rating system is consistent with both the method of evaluating credit risk under Basel II and those of third-party credit rating agencies. On certain underlying referenced credits or entities, ratings are not available. Such referenced credits are included in the “Not rated” category.

 

Presented in the table below is the maximum potential amount of future payments classified based upon internal credit ratings as of March 31, 2009.2009 and 2010. The determination of the maximum potential future payments is based on the notional amount of the guarantees without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. Such amounts bear no relationship to the anticipated losses, if any, on these guarantees.

 

     Amount by borrower grade     Amount by borrower grade

At March 31, 2009:

  Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
  Normal  Close
watch(1)
  Likely to
become
Bankrupt
or Legally/
Virtually
Bankrupt(2)
  Not
rated
  Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
  Normal  Close
watch(1)
  Likely to
become
Bankrupt
or  Legally/
Virtually
Bankrupt(2)
  Not
rated
  (in billions)  (in billions)

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

  ¥4,550  ¥4,213  ¥307  ¥18  ¥12  ¥4,550  ¥4,213  ¥307  ¥18  ¥12

Performance guarantees

   2,489   2,368   106   5   10   2,489   2,368   106   5   10
                              

Total

  ¥7,039  ¥6,581  ¥413  ¥23  ¥22  ¥7,039  ¥6,581  ¥413  ¥23  ¥22
                              

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

      Amount by borrower grade

At March 31, 2010:

  Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
  Normal  Close
watch(1)
  Likely to
become
Bankrupt
or  Legally/
Virtually
Bankrupt(2)
  Not
rated
   (in billions)

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

  ¥4,223  ¥3,876  ¥301  ¥17  ¥29

Performance guarantees

   2,242   2,173   55   2   12
                    

Total

  ¥6,465  ¥6,049  ¥356  ¥19  ¥41
                    

 

Notes:

(1) Borrowers classified as “Close watch” require close scrutiny because their business performance is unstable or their financial condition is unfavorable.
(2) Borrowers classified as “Likely to become Bankrupt” are not yet bankrupt, but are in financial difficulty with poor progress in achieving their business restructuring plans or are likely to bankrupt in the future. Borrowers classified as “Legally or Virtually Bankrupt” are considered to be legally bankrupt or are virtually bankrupt.

 

The guarantees the MUFG Group does not classify based upon internal credit ratings are as follows.

 

The MUFG Group records all derivative contracts at fair value. Aggregate market risk limits have been established, and market risk measures are routinely monitored against these limits. The MUFG Group also manages its exposure to these derivative contracts through a variety of risk mitigation strategies, including, but

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

not limited to, offsetting economic hedge positions. The MUFG Group expects the risk of loss to be remote and believes that the notional amounts of the derivative contracts generally exceed its exposure.

 

Guarantees for the repayment of trust principal include guarantees which the MUFG Group provides for the repayment of principal of certain types of trust products, including certain jointly operated designated money in trusts and loan trusts. The MUFG Group stably manages and administers such trust products with attention to risk and the profitability of trust assets. Management believes that the MUFG Group will not incur any losses on the guarantees.

 

Liabilities of trust accounts represent the trustee’s potential responsibility for temporary payments to creditors of liabilities of trust accounts making use of funds of the MUFG Group. The MUFG Group has experienced no significant losses on such responsibilities and its exposure to the risk associated with the temporary payments is judged to be remote because trust account liabilities are generally covered by the corresponding trust account assets.

 

The MUFG Group conducts securities lending transactions for institutional customers as a fully disclosed agent. At times, securities lending indemnifications are issued to guarantee that a security lending customer will be made whole in the event the borrower does not return the security subject to the lending agreement and collateral held is insufficient to cover the market value of the security. All lending transactions are collateralized, primarily by cash. At March 31, 2009,2010, the MUFG Group had no exposure that would require it to pay under this securities lending indemnification, since the collateral market value exceeds the securities lent.

 

Other Off-balance-sheet Instruments

 

In addition to obligations under guarantees and similar arrangements set forth above, the MUFG Group issues other off-balance-sheet instruments to meet the financial needs of its customers and for purposes other than trading. Such off-balance-sheet instruments consist of lending-related commitments, including commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit that the MUFG Group provides to meet the financing needs of

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

its customers. Once the MUFG Group issues these financial instruments, the MUFG Group is required to extend credit to or make certain payments to the customers or beneficiaries specified pursuant to the underlying contracts unless otherwise provided in the contracts. Since many of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. At March 31, 2009,2010, approximately 73%76% of these commitments will expire within one year, 25%23% from one year to five years and 2%1% after five years. The table below summarizes the contractual amounts with regard to these commitments at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

  2008  2009  2009  2010
  (in billions)  (in billions)

Commitments to extend credit

  ¥61,906  ¥59,373  ¥59,373  ¥61,020

Commercial letters of credit

   762   530   530   628

Commitments to make investments

   114   144   144   126

Other

   26   8   8   6

 

Commitments to extend credit, which generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses, are legally binding agreements to lend to customers. Commitments are different from guarantees in that the commitments are generally revocable or have provisions that enable the MUFG Group to avoid payments in the event of violations of any conditions of the contracts and certain deterioration of the potential borrowers’ financial condition. Commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Commercial letters of credit, used for facilitating trade transactions, are generally secured by underlying goods. The MUFG Group continually monitors the type and amount of collateral and other security, and requires counterparties to provide additional collateral or guarantors as necessary.

 

Commitments to make investments are legally binding contracts to make additional contributions to corporate recovery or private equity investment funds in accordance with limited partnership agreements. Some of these funds, in which the MUFG Group has significant variable interests, are described in Note 25.

 

25.    VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

In the normal course of its business, the MUFG Group has financial interests in various entities which may be deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) such as asset-backed conduits, various investment funds, special purpose entities created for structured financing, repackaged instruments, and entities created for the securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following tables present the total assets of consolidated and non-consolidated VIEs, as well as the maximum exposure to loss to non-consolidated VIEs at March 31, 2008. In addition, the following tables present the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs, the total assets of non-consolidated VIEs, the maximum exposure to loss resulting from its involvement with non-consolidated VIEs, and the assets and liabilities of non-consolidated VIEs recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2009.2009 and 2010.

 

Consolidated VIEs

At March 31, 2008:

Consolidated assets
(in millions)

Asset-backed conduits

¥6,693,615

Securitization conduits of client properties

1,012

Investment funds

1,842,667(1)

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

121,574(2)

Repackaged instruments

121,951(3)

Securitization of the MUFG group’s assets

3,466,385

Others

328,422(4)

Total

¥12,575,626

Consolidated VIEs

At March 31, 2008:

Consolidated assets
(in millions)

Cash

¥263,726(5)

Trading account assets

1,526,753

Investment securities

498,827

Loans(6)

9,791,399

All other assets

494,921(7)

Total

¥12,575,626

Consolidated VIEs

 Consolidated assets Consolidated liabilities 

At March 31, 2009:

 Total Cash Trading
account
assets
 Investment
securities
 Loans All
other
assets
 Total  Other
short-term
borrowings
 Long-term
debt
 All
other
liabilities
 
  (in millions) 

Asset-backed conduits

 ¥6,450,238 ¥125,301 ¥904 ¥400,038 ¥5,912,685 ¥11,310 ¥6,456,798(1)  ¥5,816,673 ¥395,614 ¥244,511(1) 

Investment funds

  1,284,010  51,016  965,110  25,998  1,782  240,104  98,876(1)   2,461  34,006  62,409(1) 

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

  164,614  1,515      159,990  3,109  165,726    12,736  152,740  250  

Repackaged instruments

  85,679  71  84,569  1,039      91,866    540  84,743  6,583  

Securitization of the MUFG group’s assets

  2,994,713  2,282      2,900,834  91,597  3,049,217      3,046,444  2,773  

Others

  195,709  37,017  823    121,377  36,492  194,873    121,643  36,889  36,341  
                                

Total

 ¥11,174,963 ¥217,202 ¥1,051,406 ¥427,075 ¥9,096,668 ¥382,612 ¥10,057,356(1)  ¥5,954,053 ¥3,750,436 ¥352,867(1) 
                                

 

Notes:Note:

(1) The amountEffective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group adopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See Note 1 “Noncontrolling Interests” under “Accounting Changes” section for the detail. As a result, the amounts of All other liabilities in Asset-backed conduits and Investment funds, and Total balance at March 31, 2008 has been restated from ¥1,857,463 million to ¥1,842,667 million.2009 were reclassified.
(2)The amount of Special purpose entities created for structured financing at March 31, 2008 has been restated from ¥56,353 million to ¥121,574 million.
(3)The amount of Repackaged instruments at March 31, 2008 has been restated from ¥108,348 million to ¥121,951 million.
(4)The amount of Others at March 31, 2008 has been restated from ¥328,450 million to ¥328,422 million.
(5)The amount of Cash at March 31, 2008 has been restated from ¥263,420 million to ¥263,726 million.
(6)The amount of Loans at March 31, 2008 has been restated from ¥6,354,329 million to ¥6,433,125 million. In addition, the difference between ¥6,433,125 million and ¥9,791,399 million is resulted from the inclusion of the amount of Securitization of the MUFG group’s assets which had been disclosed out of the column.
(7)The amount of All other assets at March 31, 2008 has been restated from ¥401,912 million to ¥494,921 million.

Consolidated VIEs

 Consolidated assets Consolidated liabilities

At March 31, 2010:

 Total Cash Trading
account
assets
 Investment
securities
 Loans All
other
assets
 Total Other
short-term
borrowings
 Long-term
debt
 All
other
liabilities
  (in millions)

Asset-backed conduits

 ¥5,185,451 ¥83,516 ¥949 ¥305,942 ¥4,786,104 ¥8,940 ¥5,193,733 ¥4,534,058 ¥340,999 ¥318,676

Investment funds

  1,383,520  45,890  1,174,889  19,114  1,670  141,957  64,791  717  31,070  33,004

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

  199,005  1,831    2,025  191,868  3,281  199,432  26,352  172,871  209

Repackaged instruments

  55,047    42,032  13,015      55,319    54,743  576

Securitization of the MUFG group’s assets

  2,692,795  213  3,851    2,603,024  85,707  2,710,615  13,000  2,696,043  1,572

Others

  166,652  31,774  799    102,858  31,221  165,930  103,131  31,695  31,104
                              

Total

 ¥9,682,470 ¥163,224 ¥1,222,520 ¥340,096 ¥7,685,524 ¥271,106 ¥8,389,820 ¥4,677,258 ¥3,327,421 ¥385,141
                              

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Consolidated VIEs

 Consolidated assets Consolidated liabilities

At March 31, 2009:

 Total Cash Trading
account
assets
 Investment
securities
 Loans All
other
assets
 Total Other
short-term
borrowings
 Long-term
debt
 All
other
liabilities
  (in millions)

Asset-backed conduits

 ¥6,450,238 ¥125,301 ¥904 ¥400,038 ¥5,912,685 ¥11,310 ¥6,457,106 ¥5,816,673 ¥395,614 ¥244,819

Investment funds

  1,284,010  51,016  965,110  25,998  1,782  240,104  163,903  2,461  34,006  127,436

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

  164,614  1,515      159,990  3,109  165,726  12,736  152,740  250

Repackaged instruments

  85,679  71  84,569  1,039      91,866  540  84,743  6,583

Securitization of the MUFG group’s assets

  2,994,713  2,282      2,900,834  91,597  3,049,217    3,046,444  2,773

Others

  195,709  37,017  823    121,377  36,492  194,873  121,643  36,889  36,341
                              

Total

 ¥11,174,963 ¥217,202 ¥1,051,406 ¥427,075 ¥9,096,668 ¥382,612 ¥10,122,691 ¥5,954,053 ¥3,750,436 ¥418,202
                              

Significant Non-consolidated VIEs

At March 31, 2008:

  Assets  Maximum
exposure
   (in millions)

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥13,309,410  ¥1,991,526

Investment funds

   22,176,202   1,104,978

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

   8,262,297   2,145,160

Repackaged instruments

   82,485,858   2,365,456

Others

   9,509,108   2,022,406
        

Total

  ¥135,742,875  ¥9,629,526
        

Significant Non-consolidated VIEs

     On-balance sheet assets On-balance
sheet liabilities

At March 31, 2009:

 Assets Maximum
exposure
 Total Trading
account
assets
 Investment
securities
 Loans Other
assets
 Total Trading
account
liabilities
  (in millions)

Asset-backed conduits

 ¥11,055,771 ¥2,091,098 ¥1,305,466 ¥1,540 ¥50,569 ¥1,253,357 ¥ ¥ ¥

Investment funds

  12,175,644  940,640  877,816  177,933  246,644  407,313  45,926    

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

  12,328,660  1,816,391  1,529,732  20,580  84,932  1,417,528  6,692    

Repackaged instruments

  57,393,642  1,823,526  1,738,573  430,501  799,351  508,721      

Others

  8,906,982  1,612,938  1,183,634  4,055  349,426  830,153    565  565
                           

Total

 ¥101,860,699 ¥8,284,593 ¥6,635,221 ¥634,609 ¥1,530,922 ¥4,417,072 ¥52,618 ¥565 ¥565
                           

A portion of the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs presented in the tabletables above were derived from transactions between consolidated VIEs and the MUFG Group, the primary beneficiary, and were eliminated as intercompany transactions. The eliminated amounts of assets were ¥210,222 million of Cash and due from banks and Interest-earning deposits in other banks, ¥1,431 million of Trading account assets, ¥27,440 million of Investment securities, ¥235,110 million of Loans and ¥4,849 million of All other assets at March 31, 2008, and ¥176,185 million of Cash and due from banks and Interest-earning deposits in other banks, ¥902 million of Trading account assets, ¥25,708 million of Investment securities, ¥259,838 million of Loans and ¥8,428 million of All other assets at March 31, 2009.2009, and ¥125,813 million of Cash and due from banks and Interest-earning deposits in other banks, ¥711 million of Trading account assets, ¥415 million of Investment securities, ¥193,953 million of Loans and ¥7,414 million of All other assets at March 31, 2010. The eliminated amounts of liabilities were ¥4,137,196 million of Other short-term borrowings, ¥1,640,992 million of Long-term debt and ¥70,759¥70,369 million of All other liabilities at March 31, 2009.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

2009, and ¥3,335,342 million of Other short-term borrowings, ¥1,518,273 million of Long-term debt and ¥57,591 million of All other liabilities at March 31, 2010.

 

In general, the creditors or beneficial interest holders of consolidated VIEs have recourse only to the assets of those VIEs and do not have recourse to other assets of the MUFG Group, except where the MUFG Group provides credit support as in the case of certain asset-backed conduits.

Significant
Non-consolidated VIEs

     On-balance sheet assets On-balance sheet
liabilities

At March 31, 2009:

 Assets Maximum
exposure
 Total Trading
account
assets
 Investment
securities
 Loans Other
assets
 Total Trading
account
liabilities
 Other
liabilities
  (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

 ¥11,055,771 ¥2,091,098 ¥1,305,466 ¥1,540 ¥50,569 ¥1,253,357 ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥

Investment funds

  12,175,644  940,640  877,816  177,933  246,644  407,313  45,926      

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

  12,328,660  1,816,391  1,529,732  20,580  84,932  1,417,528  6,692      

Repackaged instruments

  57,393,642  1,823,526  1,738,573  430,501  799,351  508,721        

Others

  8,906,982  1,612,938  1,183,634  4,055  349,426  830,153    565  565  
                              

Total

 ¥101,860,699 ¥8,284,593 ¥6,635,221 ¥634,609 ¥1,530,922 ¥4,417,072 ¥52,618 ¥565 ¥565 ¥
                              

Significant
Non-consolidated VIEs

     On-balance sheet assets On-balance sheet
liabilities

At March 31, 2010:

 Assets Maximum
exposure
 Total Trading
account
assets
 Investment
securities
 Loans Other
assets
 Total Trading
account
liabilities
 Other
liabilities
  (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

 ¥5,060,968 ¥1,972,562 ¥1,073,035 ¥1,375 ¥77,742 ¥993,918 ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥

Investment funds

  15,681,299  833,828  810,295  43,638  432,264  319,712  14,681      

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

  12,022,760  1,834,411  1,596,711  20,858  83,563  1,479,700  12,590      

Repackaged instruments

  36,848,306  1,430,813  1,426,517  256,111  716,754  453,652        

Others

  8,135,057  1,511,718  1,065,275  3,438  331,826  730,011    5,547    5,547
                              

Total

 ¥77,748,390 ¥7,583,332 ¥5,971,833 ¥325,420 ¥1,642,149 ��3,976,993 ¥27,271 ¥5,547 ¥ ¥5,547
                              

 

Maximum exposure to loss on each type of entity is determined, based on the carrying amount of any on-balance-sheet assets and any off-balance-sheet liability held, net of any recourse liabilities. Therefore, the maximum exposure to loss represents the theoretical maximum loss the MUFG Group could possibly incur at each balance sheet date and does not reflect the likelihood of ever incurring such a loss. The difference between the amount of on-balance-sheet assets and liabilities and the maximum exposure to loss primarily comprises the difference between the remaining undrawn commitments and the amounts of guarantees.commitments.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Analysis of Each Transaction Category

 

Asset-Backed Conduits

 

This category primarily comprises the following:

 

Multi-Seller Conduits (MUFG-sponsored Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (“ABCP”) Conduits and Other ABCP Conduits)

 

The MUFG Group administers several conduits under asset-backed financing programs under which the conduits purchase financial assets from the MUFG Group’s customers, primarily trade accounts receivables, by issuing short-term financing instruments, primarily commercial paper, to third-party investors. Under the asset-backed financing programs, the MUFG Group acts as an agent for the conduits, which enter into agreements with the MUFG Group’s customers where the customers transfer assets to the conduits in exchange for monetary consideration. The MUFG Group also underwrites commercial paper for the conduits that is secured by the assets held by them and provides program-wide liquidity and credit support facilities to the conduits. The MUFG Group receives fees related to the services it provides to the conduits and the program-wide liquidity and credit support. Because of the program-wide credit support that the MUFG Group provides as a sponsor in respect to the financing by the conduits, it is exposed to the majority of the expected variability of the conduits. Therefore, the MUFG Group considers itself to be the primary beneficiary and consolidates the multi-seller conduits. While the MUFG Group has significant involvement with the conduits, it has never provided financial or any other support that are not contractually required to provide in the past. In addition, the assets purchased by the conduits are of high quality in their credit standing and mostly short-term in nature. Therefore, the MUFG Group believes the risks involved in these transactions are significantly limited relative to the transaction size.

 

In addition to the entities described above, the MUFG Group participates as a provider of financing to several conduits that are administered by third parties. Most of these conduits are established under a multi-seller asset-backed financing program and the MUFG Group provides financing along with other financial institutions. With respect to these conduits, the MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary because the MUFG Group’s participation in the financing is not significant relative to the total financing provided by third parties or there is sufficient funding or financial support that is subordinate to the financing provided by the MUFG Group.

 

Asset-Backed Conduits (MUFG-sponsored Asset-Backed Loan (“ABL”) Programs and Other Programs)

 

The MUFG Group administers several conduits under asset-backed financing program where the MUFG Group provides financing to fund the conduits’ purchases of financial assets, comprising primarily trade accounts receivables, from its customers. The MUFG Group acts as an agent and sponsor for the conduits, which enter into agreements with the MUFG Group’s customers where the customers transfer assets to the conduits in exchange

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

for monetary consideration. In most cases the MUFG Group is the sole provider of financing that is secured by the assets held by the conduits and because of this reason, the MUFG Group is considered as the primary beneficiary. The MUFG Group has never provided financial or any other support that are not contractually required to provide in the past. In addition, the assets purchased by the conduits are of high quality in their credit standing and mostly short-term in nature. Therefore, the MUFG Group believes the risks involved in these transactions are significantly limited relative to the transaction size.

 

In addition, the MUFG Group is involved with entities, which take in most cases, the form of a trust, where originators of financial assets, which primarily comprise lease receivables, entrust the assets with trust banks and receive beneficial certificates in exchange. The originators then transfer the beneficiary certificates to the MUFG Group in exchange for cash. Because the MUFG Group participates in a majority of the economics generated from these entities through the beneficiary certificates that it holds, it is considered as the primary beneficiary and the MUFG Group consolidates these trusts.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The MUFG Group also participates as a provider of financing the ABL programs that are managed by third parties. The MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary of the entities used in these programs as the MUFG Group’s participation to financing is not significant relative to the total financing provided by the third parties or there is sufficient funding or financial support that is subordinate to the financing provided by the MUFG Group.

 

Investment Funds

 

This category primarily comprises the following:

 

Corporate Recovery Funds

 

These entities are established by fund managers, which are unrelated to the MUFG Group, for the purpose of investing in debt or equity instruments issued by distressed companies. After investment, the fund managers work closely with the management of the issuers and attempt to enhance corporate value by various means including corporate restructuring and reorganization. Their exit strategies include, among other things, sales to others and Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”).

 

Typically, these entities take the form of a limited partnership which is entirely funded by general and limited partner interests. In some cases, the general partners of the partnerships are entities that have no substantive decision making ability. The fund managers that establish these partnerships assume investment management and day-to-day operation by entering into asset management contracts with the general partners. These partnerships are, therefore, financing vehicles and as such are considered as VIEs. In other cases, the general partners have substantive decision making ability but the partnerships are considered as VIEs when the general partners’ investments in the partnerships are considered as non-substantive, usually based on the percentage interest held, and they do not have substantive limited partner interests.

 

The MUFG Group participates in these partnerships as a limited partner. While the MUFG Group’s share in partnership interests is limited in most cases, the MUFG Group is the only limited partner in some cases and it consolidates these partnerships as the primary beneficiary.

 

Private Equity Funds

 

The MUFG Group is involved in venture capital funds that are established by either the MUFG Group’s entities or fund managers unrelated to the MUFG Group. These entities have specific investment objectives in

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

connection with their acquisition of equity interests, such as providing financing and other support to start-up businesses, medium and small entities in a particular geographical area, and to companies with certain technology or companies in a high-growth industry.

 

These entities typically take the form of limited partnerships and usually are entirely funded by general and limited partner interests. The general partners of the partnerships in some cases are entities that have no substantive decision making ability. The fund managers that establish these partnerships assume investment management and day-to-day operation by entering into asset management contracts with the general partners. These partnerships are therefore financing vehicles and as such are considered as VIEs. In other cases, the general partners have substantive decision making ability and the partnerships are considered as VIEs even when the general partners’ investments in the partnerships are considered as non-substantive, usually based on the percentage interest held, and they do not have substantive limited partner interests.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The MUFG Group participates in these partnerships as a general partner or a limited partner. While the MUFG Group’s share in partnership interests is limited in most cases, the MUFG Group provides most of the financing to the partnerships in some cases and it consolidates them as the primary beneficiary.

 

Investment Trusts

 

The MUFG Group invests in investment trusts that are professionally managed collective investment schemes which pool money from many investors and invest in, among others, equity and debt securities. Most of these funds take the form of a trust where there is a separation in investment decisions, which is assumed by an investment manager who has no investment in a trust, and ownership through beneficiary interests issued by a trust are owned by investors. Therefore, these investment trusts are considered as VIEs. The MUFG Group consolidates investment trusts when it owns a majority of the interests issued by investment trusts.

 

Buy-out Financing Vehicles

 

The MUFG Group provides financing to buy-out vehicles. The vehicles are established by equity investments from, among others, private equity funds or the management of target companies for the purpose of purchasing equity shares of target companies. Along with other financial institutions, the MUFG Group provides financing to buy-out vehicles in the form of loans. While the buy-out vehicles’ equity is normally substantive in amount and the rights and obligations associated with it, in some cases the vehicles have equity that is insufficient to absorb variability primarily because the amount provided by equity investors is nominal in nature. These vehicles are considered as VIEs and an assessment as to whether the MUFG Group is the primary beneficiary is required. In most cases, however, the MUFG Group mitigates its risk by requiring third-party guarantees with collateral or reducing its exposure to an adequate level by providing loans as one of several lenders. As a result, the MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary of these entities.

 

Special Purpose Entities Created for Structured Financing

 

This category primarily comprises the following:

 

Leveraged Leasing Vehicles

 

These entities are established to raise funds to purchase or build equipment and machinery including commercial vessels, passenger and cargo aircrafts, production equipment and other machinery, for the purpose of leasing them to lessees who use the equipment and machinery as part of their business operations. These entities typically take the form of a limited partnership or a special purpose company where they fund their purchases of

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

equipment and machinery via senior and subordinate financing. In some cases, the entities are funded only by senior financing or there is a guarantee provided to the senior financing by parties unrelated to those providing the senior financing. In most cases, the MUFG Group participates in the senior financing and does not participate in the subordinate financing or provide guarantees. The subordinate financing or the third-party guarantee is substantive and would absorb expected variability generated by the assets held by the entities. In exceptional cases where there is no guarantee from a third-party or there is not sufficient subordinate financing, the MUFG Group consolidates the entities as the primary beneficiary. In some limited cases, the MUFG Group provides a residual value guarantee to the leased assets. Based on expected loss analysis, the MUFG Group determined that it does not participate in the majority of expected variability of the entities involved and does not consolidate these entities.

 

Project Financing Vehicles

 

These entities are established to raise funds in connection with, among other things, production of natural resources, construction and development of urban infrastructure (including power plants and grids, highways and

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

ports), and the development of real estate properties or complexes. These projects typically involve special purpose companies which issue senior and subordinate financing to raise funds in connection with the various projects. The subordinate financing is usually provided by parties that will ultimately make use of the assets constructed or developed. By contrast, the senior financing is typically provided by financial institutions, including the MUFG Group. Because the MUFG Group’s participation in the financing is limited or there is sufficient subordinate financing, the MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary of these entities and does not consolidate these entities.

 

Sale and Leaseback Vehicles

 

The MUFG Group is involved with vehicles that acquire assets, primarily real estate, from the MUFG Group’s clients and other unrelated parties where the sellers of the assets continue to use the assets through leaseback agreements. These vehicles typically take the form of a limited partnership where the general partner has effectively no decision making ability because an equity holder of the general partner serves a perfunctory role. Therefore, these vehicles are considered as VIEs. The subordinated financing of these vehicles is usually provided by the sellers of the assets, with the MUFG Group providing senior financing for the vehicles. The subordinated financing of these entities absorbs the expected variability generated from the assets held and as such, the MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary.

 

Securitization of Client Real Estate Properties

 

These entities are established for the purpose of securitizing real estate properties held by the MUFG Group’s customers. In most cases, these entities take the form of a limited partnership or a special purpose company. These entities are designed to have non-substantive decision making ability because the general partner or an equity holder serves a perfunctory role. The entities are typically funded by senior and subordinated financing where the original owners of the properties provide the subordinated financing, primarily in the form of partnership interests or subordinated notes, and financial institutions, including the MUFG Group, provide senior financing in the form of senior loans. The subordinated financing of these entities absorbs the expected variability generated from the assets held and as such, the MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Repackaged Instruments

 

This category primarily comprises the following:

 

Investments in Financially-Engineered Products

 

The MUFG Group is involved in special purpose entities that have been established to issue financial products through the engineering and repackaging of existing financial instruments, such as collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and synthetic CDOs. These special purpose entities are considered as VIEs because they do not have substantive decision making ability. These special purpose entities are arranged and managed by parties that are not related to the MUFG Group. The MUFG Group’s involvement with these entities is for investment purposes. In most cases, the MUFG Group participates as one of many other investors and the MUFG Group typically holds investments in senior tranches or tranches with high credit ratings. Therefore, the MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary except in limited circumstances where the MUFG Group holds the majority of instruments issued by a single-tranche vehicle.

 

Investments in Securitized Financial Instruments

 

The MUFG Group holds investments in special purpose entities that issue securitized financial products. The assets held by the special purpose entities include credit card receivables and residential mortgage loans.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

These entities are established and managed by parties that are unrelated to the MUFG Group and the MUFG Group’s involvement with these entities is for its own investment purposes. In all cases, the MUFG Group participates as one of many other investors and the MUFG Group holds investments with high credit ratings. Therefore, the MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary of these entities.

 

Securitization of the MUFG Group’s Assets

 

The MUFG Group establishes entities to securitize its own financial assets that include, among others, corporate and retail loans and lease receivables. The entities used for securitization, which typically take the form of special purpose company and trusts, are established by the MUFG Group and, in most cases, issue senior and subordinate interests or financing. Where the MUFG Group retains subordinate interests or financing, it is considered as the primary beneficiary of the entities and the MUFG Group consolidates them. In some cases, all financing is provided by the MUFG Group but there is a substantive third-party guarantee, or most of the interests or financing issued by the entities is transferred to investors unrelated to the MUFG Group. In these cases, the MUFG Group does not consider itself as the primary beneficiary.

 

Others

 

This category primarily comprises the following:

 

Financing Vehicles of the MUFG Group’s Customers

 

The MUFG Group is involved with several entities that are established by the MUFG Group’s customers. These entities borrow funds from financial institutions and extend loans to their group entities. These entities effectively work as fund-raising vehicles for their respective group companies and enable the groups to achieve efficient financing by integrating their financing activities into a single entity. In all cases the MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary, either because it participates as one of two or more lenders, and therefore, its participation is less than a majority, and/or there is a substantive third-party guarantee provided with respect to the MUFG Group’s loans.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Funding Vehicles

 

The MUFG Group has established several wholly-owned, off-shore vehicles which issue securities, typically preferred stock that is fully guaranteed by the MUFG Group, to investors unrelated to us to fund purchases of debt instruments issued by the MUFG Group. These entities are considered as VIEs because the MUFG Group’s investment in the vehicles’ equity is not considered at risk and substantive as the entire amount raised by the vehicles was used to purchase debt instruments issued by the MUFG Group. As the third-party investors participate in the economics of these financing vehicles, as well as the vehicles themselves, these financing vehicles are not considered as the MUFG Group’s subsidiaries.

 

Trust Arrangements

 

The MUFG Group offers, primarily through its wholly-owned trust banking subsidiary, MUTB, a variety of trust products and services including securities investment trusts, pension trusts and trusts used as securitization vehicles. In a typical trust arrangement, however, the MUFG Group manages and administers assets on behalf of the customers in an agency, fiduciary and trust capacity and does not assume risks associated with the entrusted assets. The trusts are generally considered as VIEs because the trust beneficiaries, who provide all of the equity at risk, usually do not have substantive decision making ability. The MUFG Group, however, is not considered as the primary beneficiary because the trust beneficiaries receive and absorb expected losses and residual returns on the performance and operations of trust assets under management of the MUFG Group.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

With respect to the jointly operated designated money in trusts, however, MUTB is exposed to the risks involved with the entrusted assets, where MUTB provides the trust beneficiaries with guarantees on the repayment of trust principal through face value guarantees. In these products, MUTB pools money from general investors and invests it in financial assets that are of high credit standing, including bank deposits, government bonds, high-quality corporate bonds and high-quality corporate loans including loans to banking account of MUTB. MUTB manages and administers the trust assets in the capacity of a trustee and receives fees as compensation for services it provides. With respect to most of the jointly operated designated money in trusts, MUTB provides, as a sponsor of the products, the face value guarantees under which it is required to compensate a loss on the stated principal of the trust beneficial interests. MUTB is not considered as the primary beneficiary of these products because the event of loss is highly remote and in fact the face value guarantee has never been called upon in the trusts’ operational history that extends over decades. In addition, the trusts have substantial investments in loans to banking account of MUTB and MUTB’s face value guarantee is considered as non-substantive to the extent of the self guarantee.

 

Troubled Borrowers

 

During the normal course of business, the borrowers from the MUFG Group may experience financial difficulties and sometimes enter into certain transactions that require the MUFG Group to assess whether they would be considered as VIEs due to their difficult financial position. While in most cases such borrowers are not considered as VIEs when the transactions take place, in limited circumstances they are considered as VIEs due to insufficient equity. In all cases, however, the MUFG Group is not considered as the primary beneficiary based on its assessment of scenario-based probability-weighted cash flow analysis.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESThe Adoption of New Accounting Guidance for Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that amends the existing guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities. This new accounting guidance, which was effective for the MUFG Group on April 1, 2010, significantly changes the way an enterprise determines whether to consolidate a variable interest entity. The adoption of this new accounting guidance on April 1, 2010 resulted in the consolidation and deconsolidation of certain variable interest entities. The net increase of the MUFG Group’s consolidated assets and liabilities, on a preliminary basis, were approximately ¥242 billion and ¥219 billion, respectively, as of April 1, 2010. The impact of the newly consolidated variable interest entities were ¥268 billion and ¥240 billion of assets and liabilities, respectively. These newly consolidated variable interest entities primarily consist of jointly operated designated money in trusts of which the MUFG Group has the power to direct the activities as an asset manager and the obligation to absorb losses through the face value guarantee. SeeAnalysis of Each Transaction Category—Others—Trust Arrangements for the accounting for the jointly operated designated money in trust under the existing guidance.

 

26.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

Lease Commitments

 

The MUFG Group leases certain technology systems, office space and equipment under noncancelable agreements expiring through the fiscal year 2046.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Future minimum rental commitments for noncancelable leases at March 31, 20092010 were as follows:

 

  Capitalized
leases
 Operating
leases
  Capitalized
leases
 Operating
leases
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Fiscal year ending March 31:

      

2010

  ¥26,486   ¥44,481

2011

   20,653    32,842  ¥21,327   ¥65,673

2012

   11,779    27,859   15,578    55,754

2013

   4,565    22,199   8,036    49,437

2014

   2,296    11,117   5,433    40,385

2015 and thereafter

   3,368    67,420

2015

   4,549    36,440

2016 and thereafter

   30,217    296,368
            

Total minimum lease payments

   69,147   ¥205,918   85,140   ¥544,057
        

Amount representing interest

   (3,866    (7,793 
          

Present value of minimum lease payments(1)

  ¥65,281     ¥77,347   
          

Note:

(1)One of our subsidiaries entered into a lease agreement in February 2009. The lease term will commence in February 2011 and will be accounted for as a capital lease in accordance with the relevant lease accounting guidance. The present value of minimum lease payments of ¥32,864 million under this commitment have been included in the above table.

 

Total rental expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 was ¥112,055 million, ¥107,289 million, ¥110,433 million and ¥110,433¥108,591 million, respectively.

 

Repayment of Excess Interest

 

The Japanese government is implementingimplemented regulatory reforms affecting the consumer lending industry. In December 2006, the Diet passed legislation to reduce the maximum permissible interest rate under the Investment Deposit and Interest Rate Law, which is currentlywas formerly 29.2% per annum, to 20% per annum. The reduction in interest rates will bewas implemented by mid-2010.in June 2010. Under the reforms, all interest rates will befor loans originated after this reform are subject to the lower limits imposed by Interest Rate Restriction Law, which will compel lending institutions to lower the interest rates they charge borrowers.

 

Currently,Formerly, consumer finance companies arewere able to charge interest rates exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law so long as the payment iswas made voluntarily by the borrowers and the lender compliescomplied with various notice and other requirements. Accordingly, MUFG’s consumer finance subsidiaries and equity method investee have offered loans at interest rates above the Interest Rate Restriction Law, thoughLaw. Upon the implementation in June 2010, they are in the process of loweringlowered the interest rates for loans originated after this reform to below the Interest Rate Restriction Law.

 

In 2006, the Supreme Court of Japan passed decisions in a manner more favorable to borrowers requiring reimbursement of previously paid interest exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law in certain circumstances. Due to such decisions and other regulatory changes, borrowers’ claims for reimbursement of excess interest significantly increased during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. As a result, MUFG’s consumer finance subsidiaries increased the allowance for repayment of excess interest for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. At March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, the allowance for repayment of excess interest established by MUFG’s consumer finance subsidiaries, which was included in Other liabilities, was ¥80,187¥76,876 million and ¥84,216 million, respectively. See provision for repayment of excess interest in the consolidated statements of

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

¥76,876 million, respectively.operations for the expenses recognized in relation to the allowance. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, an MUFG’s equity method investee had a negative impact of ¥77,552 million, ¥2,982 million, ¥15,829 million and ¥15,829¥23,109 million, respectively, on Equity in losses of equity method investees in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Litigation

 

The MUFG Group is involved in various litigation matters. Management, based upon their current knowledge and the results of consultation with counsel, makes appropriate levels of litigation reserve. Management believes that the amounts of the MUFG Group’s liabilities, when ultimately determined, will not have a material adverse effect on the MUFG Group’s results of operations and financial position.

 

27.    FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME

 

Details of fees and commissions income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 were as follows:

 

  2007  2008  2009  2008  2009  2010
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Trust fees

  ¥146,045  ¥156,302  ¥125,451  ¥156,302  ¥125,451  ¥107,175

Fees on funds transfer and service charges for collections

   151,293   152,902   147,658   152,902   147,658   145,865

Fees and commissions on international business

   70,175   69,717   64,128   69,717   64,128   61,201

Fees and commissions on credit card business

   164,240   137,970   141,421   137,970   141,421   137,394

Service charges on deposits

   37,457   36,109   31,586   36,109   31,586   27,420

Fees and commissions on securities business

   136,596   130,738   112,143   130,738   112,143   129,730

Fees on real estate business

   60,154   44,461   19,770   44,461   19,770   19,876

Insurance commissions

   52,209   43,023   28,065   43,023   28,065   22,869

Fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services

   73,715   72,292   62,878   72,292   62,878   53,040

Guarantee fees

   88,254   86,317   77,592   86,317   77,592   70,489

Fees on investment funds business

   152,861   161,467   130,654   161,467   130,654   127,329

Other fees and commissions

   274,194   225,749   247,166   225,749   247,166   237,155
                  

Total

  ¥1,407,193  ¥1,317,047  ¥1,188,512  ¥1,317,047  ¥1,188,512  ¥1,139,543
                  

 

Trust fees consist primarily of fees earned by fiduciary asset management and administration services for corporate pension plans, investment funds, etc. Fees on funds transfer and service charges for collection are earned by providing settlement services such as domestic fund remittances and domestic collection services. Fees and commissions on international business primarily consist of fees from international fund transfer and collection services, and trade-related financing services. Fees and commissions on credit card business are composed of interchange income, annual fees, royalty and other service charges from franchisees. Service charges on deposits are fees charged for deposits such as checking account deposits. Fees and commissions on securities business include underwriting, brokerage and advisory services and arrangement fees on securitizations. Fees on real estate business primarily consist of fees from real estate agent services. Insurance commissions are earned by acting as agent for insurance companies to sell insurance products. Fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services consist of fees earned primarily by stock title transfers and agency services for the calculation and payment of dividends. Guarantee fees are earned by providing guarantees on residential mortgage loans. Fees on investment funds business primarily consist of management fees for investment funds. Other fees and commissions include various arrangement fees and agent fees excluding the fees mentioned above.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

28.    TRADING ACCOUNT PROFITS AND LOSSES

The MUFG Group performs trading activities through market-making, sales and arbitrage, while maintaining risk levels within appropriate limits in accordance with its risk management policy.

The MUFG Group has trading securities and trading derivative assets and liabilities for this purpose. In addition, the trading securities include foreign currency denominated debt securities such as foreign government or official institution bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities, which are mainly comprised of securities measured at fair value under fair value option.

Net trading gains (losses) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 were comprised of the following:

   2008  2009  2010 
   (in millions) 

Interest rate and other derivative contracts

  ¥520,564   ¥555,505   ¥(88,486

Trading account securities, excluding derivatives

   (122,168  (813,312  849,958  
             

Trading account profits (losses)—net

   398,396    (257,807  761,472  

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

   26,832    (829,605  31,154  
             

Net trading gains (losses)

  ¥425,228   ¥(1,087,412 ¥792,626  
             

For further information on the methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair value, see Note 31, which also shows fair values of trading securities by major category. Note 23 discloses further information on fair value of derivative assets and liabilities by major category.

29.    BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The business segment information, set forth below, is derived from the internal management reporting system used by management to measure the performance of the MUFG Group’s business segments. The business segment information, set forth below, is based on the financial information prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practices. Accordingly, the format and information is not consistent with the consolidated financial statements prepared on the basis of US GAAP. A reconciliation is provided for the total amounts of segments’ total operating profit with income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) under US GAAP.

 

See Note 2930 for financial information relating to the MUFG Group’s operations by geographic area. The geographic financial information is consistent with the basis of the accompanying consolidated financial statement.

 

The following is a brief explanation of the MUFG Group’s business segments.

 

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic retail businesses, including commercial banking, trust banking and securities businesses. This business group integrates the retail business of BTMU, MUTB, MUS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries as well as retail product development, promotion and marketing in a single management structure. At the same time, the business group has developed and implemented MUFG Plaza, a one-stop, comprehensive financial services concept that provides integrated banking, trust and securities services.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic and overseas corporate businesses, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and securities businesses as well as UNBC. Through the integration of these business lines, diverse financial products and services are provided to our corporate clients. The business group has clarified strategic domains, sales channels and methods to match the different growth stages and financial needs of our corporate customers. UNBC is a bank holding company, whose primary subsidiary, Union Bank, is one of the largest commercial banks in California by both total assets and total deposits. Union Bank provides a wide range of financial services to consumers, small businesses, middle market companies and major corporations, primarily in California, Oregon and Washington but also nationally and internationally. As a result of the tender offer that was completed in September 2008, and the second-step merger that was completed in November 2008, UNBC became MUFG’s wholly owned subsidiary.

 

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group—Covers asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and security trusts by integrating the trust banking expertise of MUTB and the global network of BTMU. The business group provides a full range of services to corporate and other pension funds, including stable and secure pension fund management and administration, advice on pension schemes, and payment of benefits to scheme members.

 

Global Markets—Consists of the treasury operations of BTMU and MUTB. Global Markets also conducts asset liability management and liquidity management and provides various financial operations such as money markets and foreign exchange operations and securities investments.

 

Other—Consists mainly of the corporate centers of MUFG, BTMU and MUTB. The elimination of duplicated amounts of net revenue among business segments is also reflected in Other.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Effective April 1, 2008,2009, there were changes made in the managerial accounting methods, including those regarding revenue and expense distribution among MUFG’sthe MUFG Group’s business segments. The presentationtable set forth below has been reclassified to conform to the new basis of managerial accounting.accounting:

 

 Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
 Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
 Global
Markets
 Other Total
   Domestic Overseas Total        

(in billions)

 Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
 Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
 Global
Markets
 Other Total     Other than
UNBC
 UNBC Overseas
total
          
  Domestic Overseas Total        
    Other than
UNBC
 UNBC Overseas
total
          

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007:

         

Net revenue

 ¥1,304.1 ¥1,283.3   ¥301.4 ¥324.3 ¥625.7 ¥1,909.0 ¥194.2   ¥380.1   ¥14.9   ¥3,802.3

BTMU and MUTB:

  690.9  1,063.3    210.8    210.8  1,274.1  80.5    375.6    (36.8  2,384.3

Net interest income

  489.9  515.8    126.2    126.2  642.0  1.2    276.5    (41.4  1,368.2

Net fees

  170.6  396.4    58.3    58.3  454.7  80.6    (10.9  (17.2  677.8

Other

  30.4  151.1    26.3    26.3  177.4  (1.3  110.0    21.8    338.3

Other than BTMU and MUTB*

  613.2  220.0    90.6  324.3  414.9  634.9  113.7    4.5    51.7    1,418.0

Operating expenses

  917.1  537.0    178.7  200.8  379.5  916.5  103.8    57.7    176.8    2,171.9
                        

Operating profit (loss)

 ¥387.0 ¥746.3   ¥122.7 ¥123.5 ¥246.2 ¥992.5 ¥90.4   ¥322.4   ¥(161.9 ¥1,630.4
                        

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

         

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

         

Net revenue

��¥1,332.7 ¥1,171.8   ¥301.5 ¥296.4 ¥597.9 ¥1,769.7 ¥198.5   ¥290.6   ¥28.6   ¥3,620.1 ¥1,345.2 ¥1,192.5 ¥302.3   ¥296.4 ¥598.7   ¥1,791.2   ¥198.5 ¥300.0   ¥(18.7 ¥3,616.2

BTMU and MUTB:

  742.2  990.6    193.4    193.4  1,184.0  84.5    286.0    (36.3  2,260.4  742.2  1,034.7  192.3      192.3    1,227.0    82.1  295.4    (86.3  2,260.4

Net interest income

  578.6  516.4    105.3    105.3  621.7  1.0    179.8    (19.6  1,361.5  578.6  515.8  105.3      105.3    621.1      187.3    (25.5  1,361.5

Net fees

  144.9  357.2    52.5    52.5  409.7  83.2    (14.5  (12.3  611.0  144.9  362.8  51.3      51.3    414.1    82.1  (4.8  (25.3  611.0

Other

  18.7  117.0    35.6    35.6  152.6  0.3    120.7    (4.4  287.9  18.7  156.1  35.7      35.7    191.8      112.9    (35.5  287.9

Other than BTMU and MUTB*

  590.5  181.2    108.1  296.4  404.5  585.7  114.0    4.6    64.9    1,359.7  603.0  157.8  110.0    296.4  406.4    564.2    116.4  4.6    67.6    1,355.8

Operating expenses

  955.9  573.6    183.8  187.6  371.4  945.0  98.5    59.0    190.5    2,248.9  953.9  557.1  183.7    187.6  371.3    928.4    98.5  59.0    205.2    2,245.0
                                                 

Operating profit (loss)

 ¥376.8 ¥598.2   ¥117.7 ¥108.8 ¥226.5 ¥824.7 ¥100.0   ¥231.6   ¥(161.9 ¥1,371.2 ¥391.3 ¥635.4 ¥118.6   ¥108.8 ¥227.4   ¥862.8   ¥100.0 ¥241.0   ¥(223.9 ¥1,371.2
                                                 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

         

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

         

Net revenue

 ¥1,319.6 ¥952.7   ¥350.8 ¥256.8 ¥607.6 ¥1,560.3 ¥171.1   ¥311.6   ¥(24.0 ¥3,338.6 ¥1,320.0 ¥1,045.0 ¥358.7   ¥256.8 ¥615.5   ¥1,660.5   ¥171.1 ¥396.3   ¥(213.7 ¥3,334.2

BTMU and MUTB:

  736.4  810.7    255.9    255.9  1,066.6  72.1    303.3    (79.7  2,098.7  732.5  918.8  254.3      254.3    1,173.1    70.8  388.1    (265.8  2,098.7

Net interest income

  616.0  475.8    110.6    110.6  586.4  0.9    230.2    18.9    1,452.4  614.9  474.5  110.5      110.5    585.0      246.0    6.5    1,452.4

Net fees

  110.3  337.3    97.8    97.8  435.1  72.5    (15.1  (38.8  564.0  107.5  343.3  94.4      94.4    437.7    70.8  (10.9  (41.1  564.0

Other

  10.1  (2.4  47.5    47.5  45.1  (1.3  88.2    (59.8  82.3  10.1  101.0  49.4      49.4    150.4      153.0    (231.2  82.3

Other than BTMU and MUTB*

  583.2  142.0    94.9  256.8  351.7  493.7  99.0    8.3    55.7    1,239.9  587.5  126.2  104.4    256.8  361.2    487.4    100.3  8.2    52.1    1,235.5

Operating expenses

  977.0  569.4    171.6  157.3  328.9  898.3  93.3    62.3    181.9    2,212.8  975.1  554.0  173.6    157.3  330.9    884.9    93.3  62.2    192.9    2,208.4
                                                 

Operating profit (loss)

 ¥342.6 ¥383.3   ¥179.2 ¥99.5 ¥278.7 ¥662.0 ¥77.8   ¥249.3   ¥(205.9 ¥1,125.8 ¥344.9 ¥491.0 ¥185.1   ¥99.5 ¥284.6   ¥775.6   ¥77.8 ¥334.1   ¥(406.6 ¥1,125.8
                                                 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

         

Net revenue

 ¥1,433.3 ¥945.4 ¥348.4   ¥265.3 ¥613.7   ¥1,559.1   ¥157.2 ¥528.5   ¥(73.0 ¥3,605.1

BTMU and MUTB:

  658.1  790.3  229.2      229.2    1,019.5    61.2  517.5    (97.5  2,158.8

Net interest income

  541.2  442.8  140.5      140.5    583.3      355.1    (27.9  1,451.7

Net fees

  105.4  335.8  105.6      105.6    441.4    61.2  (13.3  (44.5  550.2

Other

  11.5  11.7  (16.9    (16.9  (5.2    175.7    (25.1  156.9

Other than BTMU and MUTB*

  775.2  155.1  119.2    265.3  384.5    539.6    96.0  11.0    24.5    1,446.3

Operating expenses

  988.2  511.7  204.6    168.1  372.7    884.4    91.4  61.3    179.2    2,204.5
                         

Operating profit (loss)

 ¥445.1 ¥433.7 ¥143.8   ¥97.2 ¥241.0   ¥674.7   ¥65.8 ¥467.2   ¥(252.2 ¥1,400.6
                         

 

* Includes MUFG and its subsidiaries other than BTMU and MUTB.

 

Reconciliation

 

As set forth above, the measurement bases and the income and expenses items covered are very different between the internal management reporting system and the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Therefore, it is impracticable to present reconciliations of the business segments’ total information, other than operating profit, to corresponding items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A reconciliation of the operating profit under the internal management reporting system for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 20092010 above to income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) shown on the consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

 

     2007         2008         2009       2008 2009 2010 
 (in billions)   (in billions) 

Operating profit:

 ¥1,630   ¥1,371   ¥1,126    ¥1,371   ¥1,126   ¥1,401  

Provision for credit losses

  (359  (386  (627   (386  (627  (648

Trading account profits (losses)—net

  199    81    (392   81    (392  387  

Equity investment securities losses—net

  (11  (224  (538

Debt investment securities gains (losses)—net

  234    (1,197  (104

Equity investment securities gains (losses)—net

   (224  (538  207  

Debt investment securities losses—net

   (1,197  (104  (11

Foreign exchange gains (losses)—net

  (223  1,433    (48   1,433    (48  118  

Equity in losses of equity method investees

  (57  (34  (60   (34  (60  (104

Impairment of goodwill

      (894  (846   (894  (846    

Impairment of intangible assets

  (185  (79  (127   (79  (127  (12

Minority interest in loss (income) of consolidated subsidiaries

  (17  (39  36  

Provision for repayment of excess interest

      (3  (48   (3  (48  (45

Other—net

  (76  (17  (100   (16  (100  (11
                   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

 ¥1,135   ¥12   ¥(1,728  ¥52(1)  ¥(1,764)(1)  ¥1,282  
                   

Note:
(1)Effective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group adopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See Note 1“Noncontrolling Interests” under“Accounting Changes” section for the detail. As a result, income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 were reclassified.

 

29.30.    FOREIGN ACTIVITIES

 

Foreign operations include the business conducted by overseas offices, as well as international business conducted from domestic offices, principally several international banking-related divisions of BTMU’s and MUTB’s Head Office in Tokyo, and involve various transactions with debtors and customers residing outside Japan. Close integration of the MUFG Group’s foreign and domestic activities makes precise estimates of the amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses attributable to foreign operations difficult and necessarily subjective. Assets, income and expenses attributable to foreign operations are allocated to geographical areas based on the domicile of the debtors and customers.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Generally, interest rates with respect to funds borrowed and loaned between domestic and foreign operations are based on prevailing money market rates appropriate for the transactions. In general, the MUFG Group has allocated all direct expenses and a proportionate share of general and administrative expenses to income derived from foreign loans and other transactions by the MUFG Group’s foreign operations. The following table sets forth estimated total assets at March 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2009,2010, and estimated total revenue, total expense, income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) and net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group for the respective fiscal years then ended:

 

  Domestic Foreign Total   Domestic Foreign Total 
  Japan United
States of
America
 Europe Asia/Oceania
excluding Japan
  Other
areas(1)
     Japan United
States of
America
 Europe Asia/Oceania
excluding Japan
  Other
areas(1)
   
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007:

        

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

        

Total revenue(2)

  ¥4,690,998   ¥228,069   ¥699,785   ¥442,056  ¥84,017   ¥6,144,925  

Total expense(3) (4)

   4,374,796    744,179    608,839    258,116   107,240    6,093,170  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)(4)

   316,202    (516,110  90,946    183,940   (23,223  51,755  

Net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   (227,095  (637,319  121,257    232,242   (31,521  (542,436

Total assets at end of fiscal year

   140,607,568    20,620,865    19,970,118    8,318,426   6,249,106    195,766,083  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

        

Total revenue(2)

 ��¥2,924,414   ¥568,655   ¥233,703   ¥329,672  ¥14,449   ¥4,070,893  

Total expense(3) (4)

   4,281,841    778,956    471,273    218,851   84,199    5,835,120  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)(4)

   (1,357,427  (210,301  (237,570  110,821   (69,750  (1,764,227

Net income (loss) attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   (1,064,387  (223,501  (229,462  119,442   (70,132  (1,468,040

Total assets at end of fiscal year

   142,996,407    23,092,047    14,981,793    7,473,868   4,955,302    193,499,417  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

        

Total revenue(2)

  ¥3,667,946   ¥1,191,629   ¥540,653   ¥270,158  ¥193,279   ¥5,863,665    ¥3,604,965   ¥604,395   ¥355,005   ¥482,588  ¥165,416   ¥5,212,369  

Total expense(3)

   3,431,105    728,720    286,173    186,650   96,086    4,728,734     3,065,026    396,009    130,576    209,560   129,082    3,930,253  

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

   236,841    462,909    254,480    83,508   97,193    1,134,931     539,939    208,386    224,429    273,028   36,334    1,282,116  

Net income

   63,027    248,884    169,174    44,204   55,999    581,288  

Total assets at end of fiscal year(4)

   145,510,242    19,453,015    12,735,831    6,692,219   4,538,162    188,929,469  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

        

Total revenue(2)

  ¥4,690,998   ¥228,069   ¥699,785   ¥442,056  ¥84,017   ¥6,144,925  

Total expense(3)

   4,410,795    745,661    607,989    258,143   109,982    6,132,570  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

   280,203    (517,592  91,796    183,913   (25,965  12,355  

Net income (loss)

   (227,095  (637,319  121,257    232,242   (31,521  (542,436

Total assets at end of fiscal year(4)

   140,607,568    20,620,865    19,970,118    8,318,426   6,249,106    195,766,083  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

        

Total revenue(2)

  ¥2,924,414   ¥568,655   ¥233,703   ¥329,672  ¥14,449   ¥4,070,893  

Total expense(3)

   4,255,471    771,697    469,444    219,205   83,044    5,798,861  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

   (1,331,057  (203,042  (235,741  110,467   (68,595  (1,727,968

Net income (loss)

   (1,064,387  (223,501  (229,462  119,442   (70,132  (1,468,040

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   189,751    192,970    199,093    241,445   36,560    859,819  

Total assets at end of fiscal year

   142,996,407    23,092,047    14,981,793    7,473,868   4,955,302    193,499,417     149,023,436    21,624,397    15,804,022    8,421,156   5,211,386    200,084,397  

 

Notes:

(1) Other areas primarily include Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean.
(2) Total revenue is comprised of Interest income and Non-interest income.
(3) Total expense is comprised of Interest expense, Provision for credit losses and Non-interest expense.
(4) The effectsEffective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group adopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See Note 1 “Noncontrolling Interests” under “Accounting Changes” section for the detail of adoption of FSP FIN No. 39-1 on the estimated total assets atchanges. As a result, Total expenses and Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20072008 and 20082009 were as follows:reclassified.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

   Domestic  Foreign  Total
   Japan  United
States of
America
  Europe  Asia/Oceania
excluding Japan
  Other
areas
   
   (in millions)

As previously reported

            

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007:

            

Total assets at end of fiscal year

  ¥143,106,520  ¥19,215,047  ¥12,672,389  ¥6,671,657  ¥4,537,298  ¥186,202,911

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

            

Total assets at end of fiscal year

   136,672,848   19,980,528   19,584,983   8,245,060   6,248,367   190,731,786

As adjusted

            

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007:

            

Total assets at end of fiscal year

  ¥ 145,510,242  ¥ 19,453,015  ¥ 12,735,831  ¥ 6,692,219  ¥ 4,538,162  ¥ 188,929,469

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

            

Total assets at end of fiscal year

   140,607,568   20,620,865   19,970,118   8,318,426   6,249,106   195,766,083

The following is an analysis of certain asset and liability accounts related to foreign activities at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

   2008(1)  2009
   (in millions)

Cash and due from banks

  ¥593,080  ¥384,326

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

   5,795,209   2,696,266
        

Total

  ¥6,388,289  ¥3,080,592
        

Trading account assets

  ¥6,325,632  ¥16,486,676
        

Investment securities

  ¥11,911,318  ¥3,223,798
        

Loans—net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees

  ¥21,214,828  ¥23,024,766
        

Deposits

  ¥19,350,699  ¥17,117,994
        

Funds borrowed:

    

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

  ¥7,857,525  ¥4,720,582

Other short-term borrowings

   2,051,554   2,672,063

Long-term debt

   3,841,507   3,848,553
        

Total

  ¥13,750,586  ¥11,241,198
        

Trading account liabilities

  ¥3,514,267  ¥4,138,599
        

Note:

(1)The effects of adoption of FSP FIN No.39-1 on trading account assets and trading account liabilities at March 31, 2008 were as follows:

   As previously
reported
  As adjusted
   (in millions)

Trading account assets

  ¥5,227,474  ¥6,325,632
        

Trading account liabilities

  ¥2,616,821  ¥3,514,267
        

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   2009  2010
   (in millions)

Cash and due from banks

  ¥384,326  ¥347,773

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

   2,696,266   4,039,789
        

Total

  ¥3,080,592  ¥4,387,562
        

Trading account assets

  ¥16,486,676  ¥14,826,329
        

Investment securities

  ¥3,223,798  ¥5,648,126
        

Loans—net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees

  ¥23,024,766  ¥20,161,551
        

Deposits

  ¥17,117,994  ¥22,672,788
        

Funds borrowed:

    

Call money, funds purchased

  ¥569,563  ¥173,829

Payables under repurchase agreements

   4,075,552   6,559,641

Payables under securities lending transactions

   75,467   261,270

Other short-term borrowings

   2,672,063   1,744,690

Long-term debt

   3,848,553   3,913,889
        

Total

  ¥11,241,198  ¥12,653,319
        

Trading account liabilities

  ¥4,138,599  ¥2,778,540
        

 

30.31.    FAIR VALUE

 

Effective April 1, 2008, the MUFG Group adopted SFAS No. 157new guidance on the measurement of fair value for all financial assets and liabilities measured and disclosed on a fair value basis. In accordance with FSP SFAS No. 157-2,Effective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group has applied new guidance on the measurement of fair value for all the nonrecurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities for which the MUFG Group has not applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 includeincluding premises and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill measured at fair value for impairment. SFAS No. 157 definesUnder the new guidance, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

SFAS No. 157The new guidance on the measurement of fair value establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the following three-level hierarchy is established by SFAS No. 157:the new guidance:

 

 Ÿ 

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

 Ÿ 

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the instruments.

 

 Ÿ 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instruments.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The MUFG Group has an established and documented process for determining fair values in accordance with SFAS No. 157.the new guidance. When available, quoted market prices are used to determine fair value. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques that use, where possible, current market-based or non-market-based parameters, such as interest rates, yield curves, foreign exchange rates, volatilities and credit curves. The fair values of liabilities are determined by discounting future cash flows at a rate which incorporates the MUFG Group’s own creditworthiness. In addition, valuation adjustments may be made to ensure the financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments include, but not limited to, amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality, liquidity risk and model risk.

 

The following section describes the valuation methodologies adopted by the MUFG Group to measure fair values of certain financial instruments. The discussion includes the general classification of such financial instruments in accordance with the valuation hierarchy, a brief explanation of the valuation techniques, the significant inputs to those models, and any additional significant assumptions.

 

Interest-earning Deposits in Other Banks

 

Certain interest-earning deposits are measured at fair value by using discounted cash flows due to adoptionelection of SFAS No. 159.the fair value option. Cash flows are estimated based on the terms of the contracts and discounted by markets rates applicable to the maturity of the contracts, which are adjusted to reflect credit risks on counterparties. As the inputs into the valuation are readily observable, these deposits are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Receivables Under Resale Agreements

 

Certain receivables under resale agreements are measured at fair value by using discounted cash flows due to adoptionelection of SFAS No. 159.the fair value option. Cash flows are estimated based on the terms of the contracts and discounted by the

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

interest rates applicable to the maturity of the contracts, which are adjusted to reflect credit risks on counterparties. These receivables are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Trading Securities

 

When quoted prices are available in an active market, the MUFG Group adopts the quoted market prices to measure the fair values of securities and such securities are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of Level 1 securities include certain Japanese and foreign government bonds, residential mortgage-backed securities and exchange tradedmarketable equity securities.

 

When quoted market prices are available but not traded actively, such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. When quoted market prices are not available, the MUFG Group estimates fair values by using internal valuation techniques, quoted price of securities with similar characteristics or non-binding prices obtained from independent pricing vendors. Examples of such instruments include commercial paper, certain prefecturalcorporate bonds and municipal bonds, corporate debt securities and asset-backedresidential mortgage-backed securities. Such securities are generally classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

When there is less liquidity for securities or significant inputs adopted to the fair value measurements are less observable, such securities are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of such Level 3

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

securities include collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”)CLOs backed by general corporate loans that are measured by weighting the estimated amounts from the internal models and the non-binding quotes from the independent broker-dealers. The weight of the broker-dealer quote is determined based on the result of inquiries to the broker -dealersbroker-dealers for their basis of the fair value calculation.calculation with consideration of activity level of the market. Key inputs of the internal models include projected cash flow through an analysis of underlying loans, probability of default which incorporates market indices such as LCDX which is an index of loan credit default swaps, repayment rate and discount rate reflecting liquidity premiums based on historical market data. The MUFG Group has adopted this valuation method for the CLOs backed by general corporate loans from the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. See Note 1, “Change in Accounting Estimates” section for details of the change in valuation method.

 

Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Derivatives

 

Exchange-traded derivatives valued using quoted prices are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of Level 1 derivative include security future transactions and interest rate future transactions. However, the majority of the derivative contracts entered into by the MUFG Group are traded over-the-counter and valued using internally developed techniques as there are no quoted market prices existed for such instruments. The valuation models and inputs vary depending on the types and contractual terms of the derivative instruments. The principal models adopted to value those instruments include discounted cash flows, Black-Scholes model and Hull-White model. The key inputs include interest rate yield curve, foreign currency exchange rate, volatility, credit quality of the counterparty or the MUFG Group and spot price of the underlying. These models are commonly accepted in the financial industry and key inputs to the models are readily observable from an actively quoted market. Derivative instruments valued by such models and inputs are generally classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of such Level 2 derivatives include plain interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and currency option contracts.

 

Derivatives that are valued based on models with significant unobservable input are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of Level 3 derivatives include long-term interest rate or currency swaps and certain credit derivatives, where significant inputs such as volatility, credit curves and the correlation of such inputs are unobservable.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Investment Securities

 

Investment securities include available for sale debt and equity securities, whose fair values are measured using the same methodologies as the trading securities described above except for certain private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies. Fair values of certain private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies are measured based on discounted cash flow methods by using discount rate applicable to the maturity of the bonds, which are adjusted to reflect credit risk of issuers. From the second half of fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the credit risk of issuers are included in the future cash flows being discounted at the date applicable to the maturity of the bonds. The private placement bonds are generally utilized to finance medium or small size non-public companies as an alternative of loans. These bonds are classified inas either Level 2 or Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy depending on the significance of the adjustmentadjustments for unobservable credit worthiness input. This account also includes investments in nonmarketable equity securities which are subject to specialized industry accounting practice in AICPA Guides.practice. The valuation of such nonmarketable equity securities involves significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, lack of liquidity and the long term nature of these assets. Further, there may be restriction of transfer on nonmarketable equity securities. The MUFG Group values such securities initially at transaction price and subsequently adjusts valuations considering evidence such as current sales transactions of similar securities, initial public offerings, recent equity issuances and change in financial condition of an investee company. Nonmarketable equity securities are included in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Other Assets

 

Other assets measured at fair value mainly consist of securities that may be sold or repledged under securities lending transactions, under SFAS No. 140, money in trust for segregating cash deposited by customers on security transactions and non-trading derivative assets.assets designated as hedging instruments. The securities under lending transaction mainly consist of certain Japanese and foreign government bonds which are valued using the methodologies described in the “Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Trading Securities” above.

 

Money in trust for segregating cash deposited by customers on security transactions mainly consists of certain Japanese government bonds which are valued using the methodologies described in the “Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Trading Securities” above and is included in Level 1 or Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy depending on the component assets.

 

The fair values of non-trading derivativederivatives designated as hedging instruments are measured using the methodologies described in the “Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Derivatives” above.

 

Obligations to Return Securities Received as Collateral

 

Obligations to return securities received as collateral under the securities lending transactions are measured at fair values of the securities received as collateral. The securities received as collateral consist primarily of certain Japanese and foreign government bonds, whose fair values are measured using the methodologies described in the “Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Trading Securities” above.

 

Deposits, Other Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

 

Certain deposits, other short-term borrowings and long-term debt are measured at fair values due to adoptionelection of SFAS No. 159.the fair value option. These instruments under the fair value option are measured principally using internally developed models such as the discounted cash flow method. Where the inputs into the valuation are mainly based on observable inputs, these instruments are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Where significant inputs are unobservable, they are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Market Valuation Adjustments

 

Counterparty credit risk adjustments are applied to certain financial assets such as over-the-counter derivatives. As not all counterparties have the same credit rating, it is necessary to take into account the actual

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

credit rating of a counterparty to arrive at the fair value. In addition, the counterparty credit risk adjustment takes into account the effect of credit risk mitigantsmitigates such as pledged collateral and legal right of offsets with the counterparty.

 

Own credit risk adjustments which reflect own creditworthiness are applied to financial liabilities measured at fair value in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 157.value.

 

Liquidity adjustments are applied mainly to the instruments classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when recent prices of such instruments are not able to be observable in inactive or less active market. The liquidity adjustments are based on the facts and circumstances of the markets including the availability of external quotes and the time since the latest available quote.

 

Model valuation adjustments such as unobservable parameter valuation adjustments may be provided when the fair values of instruments are determined based on internally developed models. Examples of such

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

adjustments include adjustments to the model price of certain derivative financial instruments where parameters such as correlation are unobservable. Unobservable parameter valuation adjustments are applied to mitigate the possibility of error in the model based estimate value.

 

Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share

The MUFG Group has investments mainly in hedge funds, private equity funds, and real estate funds included in recurring and nonrecurring items.

Hedge funds are primarily multi-disciplinary hedge funds that employ a fundamental bottom-up investment approach across various asset classes and strategies. The MUFG Group’s investments in these funds are generally redeemable on monthly-quarterly basis with 30-90 days notice.

Private equity funds have specific investment objectives in connection with their acquisition of equity interests, such as providing financing and other support to start-up businesses, medium and small entities in a particular geographical area, and to companies with certain technology or companies in a high-growth industry. Generally, these investments cannot be redeemed with the funds and the return of invested capital and its gains are derived from distributions received upon the liquidation of the underlying assets of the fund. It is estimated that the underlying assets of the fund would be liquidated within ten year period.

Real estate funds invest globally, primarily in real estate companies, debt recapitalizations and direct property. These investments are generally not redeemable with the funds. Distributions from each fund will be received as the underlying investments of the funds are liquidated.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2009:2009 and 2010:

 

 March 31, 2009  March 31, 2009
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 Fair Value
 (in millions)  (in millions)

Assets

           

Trading account assets:

           

Trading securities(1)

 ¥13,132,900 ¥5,256,792 ¥1,906,009   ¥20,295,701  ¥13,132,900  ¥5,256,792  ¥1,906,009   ¥20,295,701

Trading derivative assets

  24,073  9,596,896  364,855    9,985,824   24,073   9,596,896   364,855    9,985,824

Investment securities:

           

Securities available for sales

  26,909,603  3,144,820  3,335,664    33,390,087   26,909,603   3,144,820   3,335,664    33,390,087

Other investment securities

    1,128  42,681    43,809      1,128   42,681    43,809

Others(2)

  597,822  238,905  18,312    855,039   597,822   238,905   18,312    855,039
                     

Total

 ¥40,664,398 ¥18,238,541 ¥5,667,521   ¥64,570,460  ¥40,664,398  ¥18,238,541  ¥5,667,521   ¥64,570,460
                     

Liabilities

           

Trading account liabilities:

           

Trading securities sold, not yet purchased

 ¥98,114 ¥4,842 ¥   ¥102,956  ¥98,114  ¥4,842  ¥   ¥102,956

Trading derivative liabilities

  86,412  8,942,829  360,364    9,389,605   86,412   8,942,829   360,364    9,389,605

Obligations to return securities received as collateral

  2,557,116  151,684      2,708,800

Obligation to return securities received as collateral

   2,557,116   151,684       2,708,800

Others(3)

    532,624  (133,087  399,537      532,624   (133,087  399,537
                     

Total

 ¥2,741,642 ¥9,631,979 ¥227,277   ¥12,600,898  ¥2,741,642  ¥9,631,979  ¥227,277   ¥12,600,898
                     

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   March 31, 2010
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Fair Value
   (in millions)

Assets

        

Trading account assets:

        

Trading securities(1)

  ¥ 13,308,112  ¥4,332,959  ¥1,166,538  ¥18,807,609

Debt securities

        

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   4,480,316   94,718      4,575,034

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

      91,076      91,076

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

   6,237,215   487,898   171,534   6,896,647

Corporate bonds

      1,072,625   494,987   1,567,612

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   1,402,188   200,096   56,468   1,658,752

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

         17,315   17,315

Asset-backed securities

      127,301   389,061   516,362

Other debt securities

      5,166      5,166

Commercial paper

      1,473,625      1,473,625

Equity securities(4)

   1,188,393   780,454   37,173   2,006,020

Trading derivative assets

   25,878   8,446,637   382,952   8,855,467

Investment securities:

        

Securities available for sale

   43,871,776   4,176,491   2,363,609   50,411,876

Debt securities

        

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   38,324,775   1,108,086      39,432,861

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

      277,831   3,069   280,900

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

   1,223,777   33,852   87,597   1,345,226

Corporate bonds

      1,311,183   2,163,465   3,474,648

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   3,839   910,745   26,827   941,411

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

      38,820   14,475   53,295

Asset-backed securities

      260,723   67,095   327,818

Other debt securities

      47   990   1,037

Marketable equity securities

   4,319,385   235,204   91   4,554,680

Other investment securities

      1,122   33,904   35,026

Others(2)(5)

   442,086   206,447   17,217   665,750
                

Total

  ¥57,647,852  ¥ 17,163,656  ¥ 3,964,220  ¥78,775,728
                

Liabilities

        

Trading account liabilities:

        

Trading securities sold, not yet purchased

  ¥166,020  ¥2,629  ¥  ¥168,649

Trading derivative liabilities

   77,470   8,031,143   411,564   8,520,177

Obligation to return securities received as collateral

   3,071,320   158,001      3,229,321

Others(3)

      467,590   45,347   512,937
                

Total

  ¥3,314,810  ¥8,659,363  ¥456,911  ¥ 12,431,084
                

 

Notes:

(1) Include securities under fair value option.
(2) Include interest-earning deposits in other banks, receivables under resale agreements, securities under lending transactions, money in trust for segregating cash deposited by customers on security transactions and non-trading derivatives.derivative assets designated as hedging instruments.
(3) Include deposits, other short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and bifurcated embedded derivatives carried at fair value.value and derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments.
(4)Include investments valued at net asset value of ¥304,120 million. The unfunded commitments related to these investments are ¥6,455 million. These investments are mainly hedge funds.
(5)Include investments valued at net asset value of real estate funds, hedge funds and private equity funds, valued at ¥7,050 million, ¥4,002 million and ¥3,972 million, respectively. The unfunded commitments related to these real estate funds, hedge funds and private equity funds are ¥2,758 million, ¥3,325 million and ¥3,532 million, respectively.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Changes in Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the fiscal yearyears ended March 31, 2009.2009 and 2010. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable parameters to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources); accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. The following tables reflect gains and losses for the fiscal yearyears ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 for all assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3, at March 31, 2009, including those transferred from or into Level 3 during the year.period.

 

 April 1,
2008(1)
 Total realized/
unrealized gains (losses)
 Purchases,
sales,
issuances
and
settlements
  Transfer
in of
Level 3—
beginning of
period(2)
 Transfer
out of
Level 3—
end of
period(2)
  March 31,
2009
  Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
earnings for
assets and
liabilities
still held at
March 31,
2009
  April 1,
2008
 Total realized/
unrealized gains (losses)
 Purchases,
sales,
issuances
and
settlements
  Transfer
into

Level  3—
beginning of
period
 Transfer
out of
Level 3—
end of
period
  March 31,
2009
  Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
earnings  for
assets and
liabilities
still held at
March 31,
2009
 
 Included
in
earnings
 Included in
other
comprehensive
income
  Included
in
earnings
 Included in
other
comprehensive
income
 
 (in millions)  (in millions) 

Assets

                

Trading account assets:

                

Trading securities(3)

 ¥3,883,824 ¥(719,313)(4)  ¥   ¥(215,528 ¥12,400 ¥(1,055,374)(7)  ¥1,906,009   ¥(375,940)(4) 

Trading securities(1)

 ¥3,883,824 ¥(719,313)(2)  ¥   ¥(215,528 ¥12,400 ¥(1,055,374 ¥1,906,009   ¥(375,940)(2) 

Trading derivatives (Net)

  77,620  29,733(4)   (19,430  (49,772  5,577  (39,237  4,491    26,838(4)   77,620  29,733(2)   (19,430  (49,772  5,577  (39,237  4,491    26,838(2) 

Investment securities:

                

Securities available for sale

  3,542,099  (10,654)(5)   (116,335  (271,657  285,054  (92,843  3,335,664    (31,977)(5)   3,542,099  (10,654)(3)   (116,335  (271,657  285,054  (92,843  3,335,664    (31,977)(3) 

Other investment securities

  65,090  (18,321)(6)   (894  (5    (3,189  42,681    (18,800)(6)   65,090  (18,321)(4)   (894  (5    (3,189  42,681    (18,800)(4) 

Others

  76,845  21,336(6)   (24,347  (19,456    (36,066  18,312    175(6)   76,845  21,336(4)   (24,347  (19,456    (36,066  18,312    175(4) 
                                            

Total

 ¥7,645,478 ¥(697,219 ¥(161,006 ¥(556,418 ¥303,031 ¥(1,226,709 ¥5,307,157   ¥(399,704 ¥7,645,478 ¥(697,219 ¥(161,006 ¥(556,418 ¥303,031 ¥(1,226,709 ¥5,307,157   ¥(399,704
                                            

Liabilities

                

Others

 ¥432,149 ¥(164,782)(6)  ¥285,349   ¥374   ¥ ¥(445,043 ¥(133,087 ¥28,826(6)  ¥432,149 ¥(164,782)(4)  ¥285,349   ¥374   ¥ ¥(445,043 ¥(133,087 ¥28,826(4) 
                                            

Total

 ¥432,149 ¥(164,782 ¥285,349   ¥374   ¥ ¥(445,043 ¥(133,087 ¥28,826   ¥432,149 ¥(164,782 ¥285,349   ¥374   ¥ ¥(445,043 ¥(133,087 ¥28,826  
                                            

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

  March 31,
2009(6)
  Total realized/
unrealized gains (losses)
  Purchases,
issuances
and
settlements
  Transfer
into
Level 3—
beginning of

period
 Transfer out
of
Level 3—
end of period
  March 31,
2010
  Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
earnings for
assets and
liabilities
still held at
March 31,
2010
 
   Included
in
earnings
  Included in
other
changes in
equity
from
nonowner
sources
      
  (in millions) 

Assets

        

Trading account assets:

        

Trading securities(1)

 ¥1,906,009   ¥182,968(2)  ¥   ¥(580,019 ¥14,582 ¥(357,002 ¥1,166,538   ¥91,316(2) 

Debt securities

        

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  193,673    1,420        (4,367    (19,192  171,534    (1,041

Corporate bonds

  509,257    29,123        3,631    14,582  (61,606  494,987    22,984  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  113,495    17,091        (74,118        56,468    11,328  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

  16,401    7,387        (6,473        17,315    6,763  

Asset-backed securities

  702,996    70,737        (330,899    (53,773  389,061    45,512  

Other debt securities

                              

Commercial paper

                              

Equity securities

  370,187    57,210        (167,793    (222,431)(5)   37,173    5,770  

Trading derivatives (Net)

  4,491    (16,391)(2)   (45  (37,378  24,767  (4,056  (28,612  30,262(2) 

Investment securities:

        

Securities available for sale

  3,335,664    (4,857)(3)   30,835    (349,625  308,526  (956,934  2,363,609    (24,775)(3) 

Debt securities

        

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

  4,471    13        (1,415        3,069    8  

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  24,148    (6  4,235    59,220          87,597    (6

Corporate bonds

  3,043,083    (4,845  23,113    (382,381  308,526  (824,031  2,163,465    (24,792

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  32,302    (1  38    (5,512        26,827    (1

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

  18,086    1    (503  (3,109        14,475    1  

Asset-backed securities

  205,271    (85  2,543    (7,731    (132,903  67,095    (16

Other debt securities

  1,357    56    40    (463        990    31  

Marketable equity securities

  6,946    10    1,369    (8,234        91      

Other investment securities

  42,681    (7,757)(4)   46    (328    (738  33,904    (8,089)(4) 

Others

  18,312    (1,212)(4)       117          17,217    (1,027)(4) 
                               

Total

 ¥5,307,157   ¥152,751   ¥30,836   ¥(967,233)   ¥347,875 ¥(1,318,730)   ¥3,552,656   ¥87,687  
                               

Liabilities

        

Others

 ¥(133,087 ¥(1,526)(4)  ¥(17,391 ¥5,955   ¥153,524 ¥38   ¥45,347   ¥6,876(4) 
                               

Total

 ¥(133,087 ¥(1,526 ¥(17,391 ¥5,955   ¥153,524 ¥38   ¥45,347   ¥6,876  
                               

 

Notes:

(1) Include trading securities under fair value option.
(2)Included in trading account profits (losses)—net and in foreign exchange gains (losses)—net.
(3)Included in investment securities gains (losses)—net.
(4)Included in trading account profits (losses)—net.
(5)The amounts of assets categorizedMUFG Group reclassified investments in certain hedge funds from Level 3 to Level 2 because they were redeemable at April 1, 2008, which were reportednet asset value at the measurement date or in the Form 6-K for the six months ended September 30, 2008, have been restated as follows:near future.

   April 1, 2008
   As previously
reported

(Unaudited)
  As restated
   (in millions)

Assets

    

Trading account assets:

    

Trading securities

  ¥4,289,989  ¥3,883,824

Trading derivatives (Net)

   66,752   77,620

Investment securities:

    

Securities available for sales

   3,979,858   3,542,099

Total

  ¥8,478,534  ¥7,645,478

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(2)Adopted the fair values as of the beginning of the fiscal year for transfer in and the fair values as of the end of the fiscal year for transfer out.
(3)Include trading securities under fair value option.
(4)Included in trading account profits (losses)—net and in foreign exchange gains (losses)—net.
(5)Included in investment securities gains (losses)—net.
(6) IncludedThe amounts of assets categorized in trading account profits (losses)—net.
(7)See Note 5Level 3 at March 31, 2009, which were reported in the Form 6-K for the reclassification of certain foreign investment securities.six months ended September 30, 2009, have been restated as follows:

   As previously
reported
(Unaudited)
  As restated
   (in millions)

Assets

    

Trading account assets:

    

Trading securities

    

Debt securities

    

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  ¥10,643  ¥113,495

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   13,948   16,401

Asset-backed securities

   808,301   702,996

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

Certain financial assets and liabilities may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition. These assets are subject to fair value adjustments that result from the application of the lower of cost or fair value accounting or writedownswrite-downs of individual assets. The following table presents the carrying value of financial instrumentsassets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2009 with aand 2010:

   March 31, 2009
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
carrying value
   (in millions)

Assets

        

Investment securities

  ¥  ¥  ¥24,912  ¥24,912

Loans

   6,117   42,391   394,677   443,185

Other assets

   222,563   1,905   35,487   259,955
                

Total

  ¥228,680  ¥44,296  ¥455,076  ¥728,052
                
   March 31, 2010
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
carrying value
   (in millions)

Assets

        

Investment securities(1)

  ¥  ¥  ¥ 14,127  ¥ 14,127

Loans

   10,346   37,247   385,979   433,572

Premises and equipment

         11,025   11,025

Intangible assets

         52,262   52,262

Other assets(1)

   144,659      29,781   174,440
                

Total

  ¥155,005  ¥37,247  ¥493,174  ¥685,426
                

Note:

(1)Include investments valued at net asset value of ¥22,686 million. The unfunded commitments related to these investments of ¥12,269 million. These investments are private equity funds.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table presents the nonrecurring changechanges in fair value which hashave been recorded during the fiscal yearyears ended March 31, 2009:2009 and 2010:

 

  March 31, 2009  Fiscal years ended
March 31
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total carrying
value
  Total
losses
  2009  2010
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Assets

          

Investment securities

  ¥  ¥  ¥24,912  ¥24,912  ¥40,640  ¥40,640  ¥26,262

Loans

   6,117   42,391   394,677   443,185   229,889   229,889   211,471

Other Assets

   222,563   1,905   35,487   259,955   67,656

Premises and equipment(1)

      10,548

Intangible assets(1)

      12,400

Other assets

   67,656   110,722
                     

Total

  ¥228,680  ¥44,296  ¥455,076  ¥728,052  ¥338,185  ¥338,185  ¥371,403
                     

Note:

(1)Effective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group has applied new guidance on the measurement of fair value for premises and equipment and intangible assets measured at fair value for impairment.

 

Investment securities include mainly includeimpaired cost method nonmarketable equity securities which were written down to fair value during the period. The fair values are determined based on recent financial position and projected future cash flows of investees.

 

Loans include loans held for sale and collateral dependent loans under SFAS No. 114.loans. Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of the loans held for sale is based on secondary market, recent transaction or discounted cash flows. These loans are principally classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, and when quoted prices are available but not traded actively, such loans held for sale are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

The collateralCollateral dependent loans under SFAS No. 114 are measured at fair value of the underlying collateral. Collaterals are comprised mainly of real estate and exchange traded equity securities. The MUFG Group maintains an established process for determining the fair value of real estate, using valuation techniques, including, but not limited to, the valuation derived mainly from current transaction prices of comparable assets and discounted cash flow models. Loans impaired under SFAS No. 114 that are measured based on underlying real estate collateral are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Premises and equipment consist of those assets which were written down to fair value. The fair values are determined based on price obtained from an appraiser or discounted cash flows. These impaired premises and equipment are classified as Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Intangible assets consist of those assets which were written down to fair values. The fair values are determined based on discounted cash flows. These impaired intangible assets are classified as Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Other assets mainly consist of investments in equity method investees which were written down to fair value due to impairment. The MUFG Group recorded impairment losses on investments to certain affiliated companies, mainly the consumer finance company, of ¥104,045 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The investment in such affiliated company is marketable equity security, and MUFG determined a decline in fair value below cost is other-than-temporary based on the quoted market price. The impairment losses are included in Equity in losses of equity method investees in the consolidated statements of operations.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

When investments in equity method investees are marketable equity securities, the fair values are determined based on quoted market price. Impaired investments in equity method investees which are marketable equity securities are classified in either Level 1 or Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. When investments in equity method investees are nonmarketable equity securities, the fair values are determined using the same methodologies as impaired nonmarketable equity securities described above. Impaired investments in equity method investees which are nonmarketable equity securities are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Fair Value Option

 

SFAS No. 159 allows entitiesEntities are permitted to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities and certain other items at fair value that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items are required to be reported in income.earnings. Effective April 1, 2008, the MUFG Group elected the fair value option for foreign currency denominated debt securities and equity securities held by BTMU and MUTB in the amount of ¥10,448,079 million, which were previously classified as securities available for sale. The election was made to mitigate accounting mismatches related to fluctuations of foreign exchange rates as the gains and losses on translation of these securities were reflected in other changes in equity from nonowner sources, while the gains and losses on translation of foreign currency-denominated financial liabilities were included in current earnings.

 

The MUFG Group also elected the fair value option for certain financial instruments held by MUS’s foreign subsidiaries, because those financial instruments are managed on a fair value basis, and these exposures are considered to be trading-related positions. These financial assets are included in Interest-earning deposits in other banks and Receivables under resale agreements. These financial liabilities are included in Interest-bearing deposits, Other short-term borrowings and Long-term debt. Unrealized gains and losses on such financial instruments are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents the gains or losses recorded during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 related to the eligible instruments for which the MUFG Group elected the fair value option and the related net gains upon adoption recorded as an increase to opening shareholders’ equity at April 1, 2008:

  Balance
sheet
April 1,
2008 prior
to adoption
 Net gains
upon
adoption
  Balance
sheet
April 1,
2008 after
adoption of
fair value
option
 Trading account
profits (losses)
fiscal year
ended
March 31,

2009
  Foreign
exchange losses
fiscal year
ended
March 31,
2009
  Total
changes in
fair value
included in
earnings
during the
fiscal year
ended
March 31,
2009
 
  (in millions) 

Financial assets:

      

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

 ¥13,133 ¥   ¥13,133 ¥115  ¥   ¥115  

Receivables under resale agreements(1)

  54,989      54,989  21,382        21,382  

Trading account securities (Previously classified as securities available for sale)

  10,448,079  33,950(2)   10,448,079  (301,077  (565,247  (866,324
                      

Total

 ¥10,516,201 ¥33,950   ¥10,516,201 ¥(279,580 ¥(565,247 ¥(844,827
                      

Financial liabilities:

      

Deposits in overseas offices: Interest-bearing deposits(1)

 ¥28,491 ¥340   ¥28,151 ¥(3,485 ¥   ¥(3,485

Other short-term borrowings(1)

  5,458      5,458  (1,331      (1,331

Long-term debt(1)

  642,979  15,964    627,015  (234,614      (234,614
                      

Total

 ¥676,928 ¥16,304   ¥660,624 ¥(239,430 ¥   ¥(239,430
                      

Pre-tax cumulative effect of adopting the fair value option

   50,254      

Changes in deferred income taxes

   (17,275    
         

Cumulative effect of adopting the fair value option

  ¥32,979      
         

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the gains or losses recorded during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 related to the eligible instruments for which the MUFG Group elected the fair value option:

Notes:

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2009  2010 
   Trading
account
profits (losses)
  Foreign
exchange
gains (losses)
  Total
changes in
fair value
  Trading
account
profits (losses)
  Foreign
exchange
gains (losses)
  Total
changes in
fair value
 
   (in millions) 

Financial assets:

       

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

  ¥115   ¥   ¥115   ¥(1,277 ¥   ¥(1,277

Receivables under resale agreements(1)

   21,382        21,382    (5,240      (5,240

Trading account securities (Previously classified as securities available for sale)

   (301,077  (565,247  (866,324  327,338    (371,660  (44,322
                         

Total

  ¥(279,580 ¥(565,247 ¥(844,827 ¥320,821   ¥(371,660 ¥(50,839
                         

Financial liabilities:

       

Deposits in overseas offices: principally interest-bearing deposits(1)

  ¥(3,485 ¥   ¥(3,485 ¥   ¥   ¥  

Other short-term borrowings(1)

   (1,331      (1,331  530        530  

Long-term debt(1)

   (234,614      (234,614  56,282        56,282  
                         

Total

  ¥(239,430 ¥   ¥(239,430 ¥56,812   ¥   ¥56,812  
                         

Note:

(1) Change in value attributeattributable to the instrument-specific credit risk related to those financial assets and liabilities are not material.
(2)Net gains upon adoption were reclassified from accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources to the beginning balance of retained earnings as of April 1, 2008.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the differences between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and 2010, for long-term receivables and debt instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

 

  March 31, 2009 
  Remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
  Fair value  Fair value
over (under)
remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
   Remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
  Fair value  Fair value
over (under)
remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Financial Assets:

            

Receivables under resale agreements

  ¥35,909  ¥36,066  ¥157    ¥35,909  ¥36,066  ¥157  
                    

Total

  ¥35,909  ¥36,066  ¥157    ¥35,909  ¥36,066  ¥157  
                    

Financial Liabilities:

            

Deposits in overseas offices: Interest-bearing deposits

  ¥4,214  ¥4,235  ¥21    ¥4,214  ¥4,235  ¥21  

Long-term debt

   719,697   532,641   (187,056   719,697   532,641   (187,056
                    

Total

  ¥723,911  ¥536,876  ¥(187,035  ¥723,911  ¥536,876  ¥(187,035
                    
  March 31, 2010 
  Remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
  Fair value  Fair value
over (under)
remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
 
  (in millions) 

Financial Assets:

      

Receivables under resale agreements

  ¥31,500  ¥30,832  ¥(668
          

Total

  ¥31,500  ¥30,832  ¥(668
          

Financial Liabilities:

      

Long-term debt

  ¥792,059  ¥615,618  ¥(176,441
          

Total

  ¥792,059  ¥615,618  ¥(176,441
          

 

Interest income and expense and dividend income related to the assets and liabilities for which the fair value option is elected are measured based on the contractual rates specified in the transactions and reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as either interest income or expense, depending on the nature of the related asset or liability.

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

SFAS No. 107 requires disclosure of fair value of certain financial instruments and methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In addition to financial instruments measured and disclosed on a fair value basis, the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value is also required. The following is a summary of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 20082009 and 2009:2010:

 

   2008  2009
   Carrying
amount
  Estimated
fair value
  Carrying
amount
  Estimated
fair value
   (in billions)

Financial assets:

        

Cash, due from banks, call loans and funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

  ¥27,057  ¥27,057  ¥16,350  ¥16,350

Trading account assets, excluding derivatives

   9,882   9,882   20,296   20,296

Investment securities

   42,072   42,424   37,491   37,728

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses

   97,867   98,704   99,154   100,455

Other financial assets(1)

   5,322   5,322   4,667   4,670

Derivative financial instruments:

        

Trading activities(1)

   8,562   8,562   9,986   9,986

Activities qualifying for hedges

   16   16   27   27

Financial liabilities:

        

Non-interest-bearing deposits, call money and funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

  ¥35,595  ¥35,595  ¥35,663  ¥35,663

Interest-bearing deposits

   112,414   112,399   111,095   111,215

Trading account liabilities, excluding derivatives

   227   227   103   103

Obligations to return securities received as collateral

   5,095   5,095   2,709   2,709

Due to trust account

   1,461   1,461   1,797   1,797

Other short-term borrowings

   6,017   6,017   7,867   7,867

Long-term debt

   13,675   13,713   13,273   13,191

Other financial liabilities

   3,959   3,959   4,633   4,633

Derivative financial instruments:

        

Trading activities(1)

   7,735   7,735   9,390   9,390

Note:
(1)The balances of Trading activities for Financial assets and Financial liabilities at March 31, 2008 have been adjusted from ¥3,529 billion and ¥2,701 billion to ¥8,562 billion and ¥7,735 billion, respectively. Other financial assets have been adjusted from ¥5,321 billion to ¥5,322 billion. See Note 1“Netting of Cash Collateral against Derivative Exposures” under“Accounting Changes” section for the detail.
   2009  2010
   Carrying
amount
  Estimated
fair value
  Carrying
amount
  Estimated
fair value
   (in billions)

Financial assets:

        

Cash and due from banks, call loans and funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

  ¥16,350  ¥16,350  ¥17,465  ¥17,465

Trading account assets, excluding derivatives

   20,296   20,296   18,808   18,808

Investment securities

   37,491   37,728   54,514   55,058

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses

   99,154   100,455   90,870   91,812

Other financial assets

   4,667   4,670   4,361   4,361

Derivative financial instruments:

        

Trading activities

   9,986   9,986   8,855   8,855

Activities qualifying for hedges

   27   27   9   9

Financial liabilities:

        

Non-interest-bearing deposits, call money and funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

  ¥35,663  ¥35,663  ¥34,969  ¥34,969

Interest-bearing deposits

   111,095   111,215   117,868   117,972

Trading account liabilities, excluding derivatives

   103   103   169   169

Obligations to return securities received as collateral

   2,709   2,709   3,229   3,229

Due to trust account

   1,797   1,797   1,560   1,560

Other short-term borrowings

   7,867   7,867   6,097   6,097

Long-term debt

   13,273   13,191   14,162   14,369

Other financial liabilities

   4,633   4,633   3,981   3,981

Derivative financial instruments:

        

Trading activities

   9,390   9,390   8,520   8,520

Activities qualifying for hedges

         1   1

 

Not all of the financial instruments held by the MUFG Group are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. The methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair value of financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107 that are not recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets are summarized below:

 

Cash and Due from Banks, Call Loans and Funds Sold, and Receivables Under Resale Agreements and Securities Borrowing Transactions—For cash, due from banks including interest-earning deposits, call loans and funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions, the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of the fair values because of their short-term nature and limited credit risk.

 

Investment Securities—The fair values of investment securities other than those classified as available for sale or being held to maturity (i.e., nonmarketable equity securities) are not readily determinable as they do not have quoted market prices or secondary market prices available. The fair values of certain nonmarketable equity securities, such as preferred stock convertible to marketable common stock in the future, issued by public

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

securities, such as preferred stock convertible to marketable common stock in the future, issued by public companies are determined by utilizing commonly accepted valuation models, such as option pricing models. It is not practicable for the MUFG Group to estimate the fair value of other nonmarketable securities issued by nonpublic companies for which a quoted market price is not available. For these securities, the MUFG Group is unable to estimate fair value without incurring undue cost because they comprise investments in numerous unlisted companies and each investment represents an insignificant percentage relative to each company. Therefore, the above summary does not include the carrying amounts of such investment securities. The amounts not included in the above summary are ¥78¥146 billion and ¥146¥532 billion at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

 

Loans—The fair valuesvalue of loans are estimated for groups with similar characteristics, including type of loan, credit quality and remaining maturity. In incorporating the credit risk factor, management concluded that the allowance for credit losses adequately adjusts the related book values for credit risk. For floating- or adjustable-rate loans, which mature or are repriced within a short period of time, the carrying values are considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair values. For fixed-rate loans, market prices are not generally available and the fair values are estimated by discounting the estimatedexpected future cash flows based on the contracted maturitytypes of loans, internal ratings and possibility of prepayment using the loans. The discount rates are based onwhich include adjustments to reflect the expectations about possible variations to the current market rates. For certain residential loans with variable interest rates correspondingprovided to individual home owners, the applicable maturity.carrying amount is presented as the fair value since such carrying amount approximates the fair value, unless the creditworthiness of the borrower has changed significantly since the loan origination. Where quoted market prices or estimated fair values are available, primarily for loans to refinancing countries, loans held for sales and certain other foreign loans, the fair values are based on such market prices and estimated fair values, including secondary market prices. For impaired loans, the fair values are generally determined on an individual basis by discounting thereceivables from bankrupt, virtually bankrupt, and likely to become bankrupt borrowers, credit loss is estimated future cash flows and may be based on the appraisalpresent value of underlying collateralexpected future cash flow or the expected amount to be collected from collaterals and guarantees. The carrying amount is presented as appropriate.the fair value since the fair value approximates such carrying amount.

 

Other Financial Assets—The estimated fair values of other financial assets, which primarily include accrued interest receivable, customers’ acceptance liabilities and accounts receivable, approximate their carrying amounts. The above summary does not include the carrying amounts of investments in equity method investees amounting to ¥504¥556 billion and ¥556¥585 billion at March 31, 20082009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

 

Non-interest-bearing Deposits, Call Money and Funds Purchased, Payables Under Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending Transactions, and Obligations to Return Securities Received as CollateralThe fair values ofFor non-interest-bearing deposits, are equal to the amountsamount payable on demand.demand as of the consolidated balance sheet date (i.e., the carrying amount) is considered to be the fair value. For call money and funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions and obligations to return securities received as collateral, the carrying amountsamount are a reasonable estimate of the fair valuesvalue because of their short-term nature and limited credit risk.

 

Interest–bearing DepositsTheFor variable rate time deposits, the carrying amount is presented as the fair values of demandvalue because the market interest rate is reflected in such deposits deposits at notice, and certificates of deposit maturing within a short period of time are the amounts payable on demand. Fair values ofperiod. Fixed rate time deposits and certificatesare grouped by certain maturity lengths. The fair value of deposit maturing after a short period of timesuch deposits are estimated by discounting the estimatedexpected future cash flows using the discount rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities or the applicable current market rates.that would be applied to newly accepted deposits.

 

Due to Trust AccountFor due to trust account, which represents a temporary placement of excess funds from individual trust accounts managed by the trust banking subsidiary in their fiduciary and trust capacity,Since these are cash deposits with no maturity, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate ofpresented as the fair value since its nature is similar to short-term funding, including demand deposits and other overnight funds purchased, in a manner thatas the balance changes in response to the day-to-day changes in excess funds placed by the trust accounts.fair value approximates such carrying amount.

 

Other Short-term Borrowings—For most other short-term borrowings, the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate ofamount is presented as the fair valuesvalue since such carrying amount approximates the fair value because of their short-term nature. For certain borrowings,nature and limited credit risk.

Long-term Debt—The fair values are estimatedvalue of corporate bonds issued by discounting the estimated future cash flows using applicable current market interest rates or comparable rates for similar instruments, which represent the MUFG Group’s cost to raise funds with a similar remaining maturity.Group is determined based on MUFG’s market price. The fair value of fixed rate corporate bonds without market prices is the present value of

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Long-term DebtFor certain unsubordinated and subordinated debt, the fair values are estimated based on quoted market prices of the instruments. The fair values of other long-term debt are estimated using a discountedexpected future cash flow model based on ratesfrom these borrowings, which is discounted at an interest rate generally applicable to similar borrowings reflecting premium applicable to the MUFG Group for debt with similarGroup. For variable rate corporate bonds without market prices, the carrying amount of such bonds is presented as the fair value since such carrying amount approximates the fair value. This is on the basis that the market interest rate is reflected in the fair value of such corporate bonds because such bond terms were set within a short time period and remaining maturities.that there has been no significant impact on the fair value of those bonds.

 

Other Financial Liabilities—The estimated fair values of other financial liabilities, which primarily include accrued interest payable, bank acceptances, accounts payable and obligations under standby letters of credit and guarantees, approximate their carrying amounts. The fair values of obligations under standby letters of credit and guarantees are based on fees received or receivable by the MUFG Group.

 

The fair values of certain off-balance-sheet financial instruments held for purposes other than trading, including commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit, are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the credit quality. The aggregate fair value of such instruments at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 was not material.

 

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management at March 31, 20082009 and 2009.2010. These amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair values may have changed significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

31.32.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The following describes stock-based compensation plans of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUS and UNBC and the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.UNBC.

 

MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUS

 

MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUS elected to introduce a stock-based compensation plan for directors, executive officers and corporate auditors (“officers”) and obtained the necessary shareholder approval at their respective ordinary general meetings held in June 2007, while abolishing the retirement gratuities program for these officers.

 

Following the approval, MUFG resolved at the meeting of the Board of Directors to issue stock compensation type stock options (“Stock Acquisition Rights”) to officers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUS. Usually, the Stock Acquisition Rights would be issued and granted to these officers once a year as a replacement of the former retirement gratuities program.

 

The class of shares to be issued or transferred on exercise of the Stock Acquisition Rights is common stock of MUFG. The number of shares to be issued or transferred on exercise of each Stock Acquisition Right (“number of granted shares”) is 100 shares. In the event of stock split or stock merger of common stock of MUFG, the number of granted shares shall be adjusted in accordance with the ratio of stock split or stock merger. If any events occur that require the adjustment of the number of granted shares (e.g., mergers, consolidations, corporate separations or capital reductions of MUFG), MUFG shall appropriately adjust the number of granted shares to a reasonable extent.

 

The contractual term of the Stock Acquisition Rights is approximately 30 years from the date of grant. Some of the Stock Acquisition Rights vest on the date of grant and the rest of the rights graded-vest depending on the

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

holder’s service period as officers. The Stock Acquisition Rights are only exercisable after the date on which the following conditions are met: (1) holder as a director or an executive officer loses the status of both director and executive officer, (2) holder as a corporate auditor loses the status of a corporate auditor. The exercise price is ¥1 per share.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following is a summary of the Stock Acquisition Rights transactions of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUS for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:2010:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
  Number of
shares
 Weighted-average
exercise price
  Weighted-average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)
  Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in millions)
  Number of
shares
 Weighted-average
exercise price
  Weighted-average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)
  Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in millions)

Outstanding, beginning of the period

  2,798,000   ¥1      5,392,600   ¥1    

Granted

  3,263,600    1      5,655,800    1    

Exercised

  (612,200        1      (1,025,100        1    

Forfeited or Expired

  (56,800  1      (48,500  1    
                  

Outstanding, end of the period

  5,392,600   ¥1  29.04  ¥2,561  9,974,800   ¥1  28.75  ¥4,878
                  

Exercisable, end of the period

     ¥    ¥     ¥    ¥
                  

 

The fair value of the Stock Acquisition Rights is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions described in the following table. The risk-free rate is based on the Japanese government bonds yield curve in effect at the date of grant based on the expected term. The expected volatility is based on the historical data from traded common stock of MUFG. The expected term is based on the average service period of officers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUS, which represents the expected outstanding period of the Stock Acquisition Rights granted. The expected dividend yield is based on the dividend rate of common stock of MUFG at the date of grant.

 

  For the fiscal year
ended March 31,
   For the fiscal year
ended March 31,
 
      2008         2009           2009         2010     

Risk-free interest rate

  0.95 1.03  1.03 0.53

Expected volatility

  31.07 33.07  33.07 44.46

Expected term (in years)

  4   4    4   4  

Expected dividend yield

  1.02 1.43  1.43 2.25

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the Stock Acquisition Rights granted during the fiscal yearyears ended March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 was ¥103,200¥92,300 and ¥92,300.¥48,700, respectively.

 

The MUFG Group recognized ¥2,408¥2,583 million and ¥2,583¥2,638 million of compensation cost related to the Stock Acquisition Rights with ¥980¥1,051 million and ¥1,051¥1,073 million of corresponding tax benefit during the fiscal yearyears ended March 31, 20082009 and 2009.2010, respectively. As of March 31, 2009,2010, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Stock Acquisition Rights was ¥562¥545 million and it is expected to be recognized over a period of 3 months.

 

Cash received from exercise of the Stock Acquisition Rights for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092010 was ¥1 million. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from exercise of the Stock Acquisition Rights was ¥630¥404 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

MUS

Under the Code and the Company Law, companies are permitted to purchase their own shares in the market in order to implement a stock option plan when approved by the shareholders.2010.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Pursuant to resolutions approved at the general shareholders’ meetings, MUS offers stock option plans which provide directors, executive officers, eligible employees and certain other persons with options to purchase shares (at the respective exercise prices stipulated in each plan) as follows:

Date of approval at the shareholders’ meeting

Exercise period

Shares

June 29, 2000

July 1, 2002 to June 30, 20052,057,000

June 28, 2001

July 1, 2003 to June 30, 20062,272,000

June 29, 2005

September 20, 2005 to March 31, 20061,992,060

Total

6,321,060

The plans provide for the granting of stock options having an exercise price not less than the market value of MUS’s common stock on the date of grant. The following table presents the stock option transactions for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007:

   2007
   Number of
shares
  Weighted-average
exercise price

Outstanding, beginning of fiscal year

  310,000   ¥812

Exercised

  (202,000  812

Forfeited

  (108,000  812
     

Outstanding, end of fiscal year

     ¥
     

Exercisable, end of fiscal year

     ¥
     

MUS has not granted or modified any stock options after April 1, 2006, the effective date of SFAS No. 123R.

 

UNBC

 

On November 4, 2008, all outstanding awards under the management stock plans discussed below were canceled in exchange for the right to receive the cash value of those awards. These plans were terminated in December 2008, and no additional awards will bewere granted under these plans.plans in 2009. The discussion that follows relates to the management stock plan activities through termination in December 2008.

 

Prior to their termination, UNBC had two management stock plans. The Year 2000 UnionBanCal Corporation Management Stock Plan, as amended (the “20002000 Stock Plan”)Plan), and the UnionBanCal Corporation Management Stock Plan, restated effective June 1, 1997 (the “19971997 Stock Plan”)Plan), had 20.0 million and 6.6 million shares, respectively, of UNBC’s common stock authorized to be awardedfor awards to key employees, outside directors and consultants of UNBC at the discretion of the Executive Compensation and Benefits Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”)Committee). Employees on rotational assignment from BTMU arewere not eligible for stock awards.

 

The Committee determined the term of each stock option grant, up to a maximum of ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price of the options issued under the stock plans could not be less than the fair market value on the date the option was granted. Beginning in 2006, the value of options was recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period during which the employees were required to provide service. Prior to January 1, 2006, UNBC’s unrecognized compensation expense for nonvested restricted stock reduced retained earnings. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R resulted in an increase of unappropriatedSubsequent to January 1, 2006, $19 million was reclassified from retained earnings and a decrease of capital surplus by ¥1,468 million, respectively, in the consolidated financial statements.to additional paid-in capital. The

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

value of the restricted stock at the date of grant was recognized as compensation expense over its vesting period with a corresponding credit adjustment to capital surplus.additional paid-in capital. All cancelled or forfeited options and restricted stock became available for future grants. SFAS No. 123R requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for share-based compensation awards (i.e., excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. The ¥6,266 million of the excess tax benefits and ¥10,931 million of the exercise of stock options are classified as other cash inflows from financing activities, and ¥21,063 million of share-based compensation payouts as a result of privatization is classified as cash outflows from financing activities, in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

 

Under the 2000 Stock Plan, UNBC granted stock options and restricted stock. Additionally under the Plan, UNBC issued shares of common stock upon the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units, stock units and performance shares settled in common stock. Under the 1997 Stock Plan, UNBC issued shares of common stock upon exercise of outstanding stock options. UNBC issued new shares of common stock for all awards under the stock plans. After taking into account the outstanding stock options and restricted stock, as well as the maximum number of shares that might be issued upon vesting and settlement of outstanding restricted stock units, stock units and performance shares settled in common stock, a total of 3,692,736 shares, 1,095,526 shares and zero shares were available for future grants under the 2000 Stock Plan at December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The remaining shares under the 1997 Stock Plan were not available for future grants.

 

The Committee determined that performance share awards granted in 2006 and later were to be redeemed in shares.

 

Stock Options

 

UnderPrior to UNBC’s privatization, UNBC granted options under the 2000 Stock Plan, UNBC granted options to various key employees, including policy-making officers, and to non-employee directors for selected years. Under both the 1997 and 2000 Stock Plans, options granted to employees vestvested pro-rata on each anniversary of the grant date and became fully exercisable three years from the grant date, provided that the employee had completed the specified continuous service requirement. Generally, the options could vest earlier if the employee died, was permanently disabled, or retired under certain grant, age, and service conditions or terminated employment under certain conditions. Options granted to non-employee directors were fully vested on the grant date and exercisable 33 1/3 %percent on each anniversary under the 1997 Stock Plan, and were fully vested and exercisable on the grant date under the 2000 Stock Plan.

The following is a summary of stock option transactions under the stock plans:

   For the year ended December 31, 2008
   Number of
shares
  Weighted-average
exercise price
  Weighted-average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)
  Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)

Options outstanding, beginning of the period(1)

  9,673,146   $51.14    

Granted

  823,610    51.06    

Exercised

  (2,307,005  47.58    

Forfeited

  (101,195  58.11    

Cancellation of options

  (8,088,556  52.06    
         

Options outstanding, end of the period(1)

     $    $    —
         

Options exercisable, end of the period

     $    $
         

Note:

(1)Options not expected to vest are included in options outstanding. Amounts are not material.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model and using the assumptions noted in the following table. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was applied to option tranches based on expected terms that result in ranges of input assumptions, such ranges are disclosed below. Expected volatilities were based on historical data and implied volatilities from traded options on UNBC’s stock, and other factors. UNBC used historical data to estimate option exercise and employee terminations within the valuation model. The expected term of an option granted was derived from the output of the option valuation model, which was based on historical data and represented the period of time that the option granted was expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant based on the expected term.

 

  For the years ended December 31,   For the years ended December 31, 
      2006         2007         2008               2007                 2008         

Weighted-average fair value—per share

  $12.31   $7.04   $7.21    $7.04   $7.21  

Risk-free interest rates (a range for 1 to 7 year tenors)

   4.3 - 5.05  3.71  2.2 - 3.3   3.71  2.2 - 3.3

Expected volatility

   16.6 - 22.9  16.9 - 21.0  22.2 - 27.4   16.9 - 21.0  22.2 - 27.4

Weighted-average expected volatility

   19.4  19.8  24.3   19.8  24.3

Expected term (in years)

   3.4 - 5.4    3.8 - 4.4    3.9 - 4.4     3.8 - 4.4    3.9 - 4.4  

Weighted-average expected dividend yield

   2.7  4.3  4.4   4.3  4.4

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006, 2007 and 2008 was $37.9 million, $16.0 million and $44.5 million, with a corresponding tax benefit of $13.5 million, $5.7 million and $15.9 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options that were canceled and settled in cash during 2008 as a result of the Company'sUNBC’s privatization was $173.4 million with a corresponding tax benefit of $61.6 million. The total fair value of options vested during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was $28.9 million, $20.5 million and $13.0 million, respectively.

 

UNBC recognized $22.4 million, $13.0 million and $23.8 million of compensation cost for share-based payment arrangements related to stock option awards with $8.4 million, $5.0 million and $9.2 million of corresponding tax benefit during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. In 2008, compensation cost of $12.8 million with a corresponding tax benefit of $4.9 million was recorded for the acceleration of expense due to UNBC'sUNBC’s privatization. As of December 31, 2008, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option awards as a result of UNBC's privatization.the termination of the management stock plans in December 2008.

 

Restricted Stock

 

In general, restricted stock awards were granted under the 2000 Stock Plan to key employees, and in 2005, to non-employee directors. The awards of restricted stock granted to employees vestvested pro-rata on each anniversary of the grant date and became fully vested four years from the grant date, provided that the employee had completed the specified continuous service requirement. Generally, they vested earlier if the employee died, was permanently and totally disabled, retired under certain grant, age, and service conditions or terminatesterminated employment under certain conditions. The awards of restricted stock granted to existing non-employee directors in 2005 vested in full in July 2006. Restricted stockholders had the right to vote their restricted shares and receive dividends. The grant date fair value of awards was equal to the closing price on date of grant.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following is a summary of UNBC’s nonvested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the period ended December 31, 2008:

   For the year ended December 31, 2008
   Number of shares  Weighted-average
grant date
fair value

Nonvested restricted awards, beginning of the period

  881,117   $59.00

Granted

  50,787    46.64

Vested

  (900,004  58.35

Forfeited

  (31,900  58.13
       

Nonvested restricted awards, end of the period

     $
       

 

The total fair value of the restricted stock awards vested was $8.8 million during 2006, $15.6 million during 2007 and $52.5 million during 2008, with a corresponding tax benefit of $3.1 million, $5.0 million and $22.6 million, respectively. In 2008, the fair value of the restricted stock awards vested included $44.4 million, with a corresponding tax benefit of $20.1 million, related to UNBC'sUNBC’s privatization.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

UNBC recognized $14.4 million, $14.4 million and $41.6 million of compensation cost for share-based payment arrangements related to restricted stock awards with $5.4 million, $5.5 million and $16.0 million of corresponding tax benefit during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. In 2008, compensation cost of $29.1 million with a corresponding tax benefit of $11.2 million was recorded for the acceleration of expense due to the Company'sUNBC’s privatization. AtAs of December 31, 2008, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted awards.awards as a result of the termination of the management stock plans in December 2008.

 

Restricted Stock Units and Stock Units

 

Starting in 2006, UNBC granted restricted stock units to non-employee directors. These restricted stock units consisted of an annual grant, and in the case of new non-employee directors, an annual grant and an initial grant. In general, the annual grant vestsvested in full on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the initial grant vestsvested in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. The grant date fair value of awards was equal to the closing price on date of grant. During 2008, UNBC granted 25,410 restricted stock units with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $41.41 per unit. There were no restricted stock units forfeited during 2008. The total fair value of the restricted stock units that vested or cancelled during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $2.8 million. UNBC recognized $0.3 million, $1.0 million and $2.4 million of compensation cost with a corresponding $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.9 million in tax benefits related to these grants in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. In 2008, compensation cost of $1.1 million with a corresponding tax benefit of $0.4 million was recorded for the acceleration of expense due to UNBC'sUNBC’s privatization. As of December 31, 2008, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to these restricted stock units.units as a result of the termination of the management stock plans in December 2008.

 

The restricted stock unit participants did not have voting or other stockholder rights. However, the participants’ stock unit accounts received dividend equivalents, reflecting the aggregate dividends earned based on the total number of restricted stock units outstanding, in the form of additional restricted stock units. Participants could elect to defer the delivery of vested shares of common stock at predetermined dates as defined in the plan agreements. UNBC issued new shares under the 2000 Stock Plan upon vesting and settlement of these grants, which were redeemable only in shares.

 

Non-employee directors could irrevocably elect to defer all or a portion of the cash retainer and/or fees payable to them for services on the Board of Directors and its committees in the form of stock units. At the time

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

of deferral, a bookkeeping account was established on behalf of the director and credited with a number of fully vested stock units. The director received a number of stock units equal to the number of shares of common stock when the deferred compensation was payable. Dividend equivalents were credited to the stock unit accounts. Stock units had no voting rights. UNBC issued new shares under the 2000 Stock Plan upon settlement of the stock units.

 

As a result of UNBC’s privatization, all restricted stock units and stock units were cancelledcanceled and either paid out in cash in 2008 or deferred based on the participant’s prior elections or applicable tax requirements and recorded as a liability.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Performance Share Plan

 

Effective January 1, 1997, UNBC established a Performance Share Plan. At the discretion of the Committee, eligible participants would earn performance share awards to be redeemed in cash and/or shares three years after the date of grant. Performance shares were linked to stockholder value in two ways: (1) the market price of UNBC’s common stock; and (2) return on equity, a performance measure closely linked to value creation. Eligible participants generally received grants of performance shares annually. The plan was amended in 2004 increasing the total number of shares that cancould be granted under the plan to 2.6 million shares. The following is a summary of shares granted and available for future grants under the Performance Share Plan:

 

  For the years ended December 31,  For the years ended December 31,
  2006  2007  2008          2007                  2008        

Performance shares:

          

Granted

  62,100  70,614  91,750  70,614  91,750

Available for future grant, year end

  2,132,333  2,063,219    2,063,219  

 

Performance Shares—Redeemable in Cash

 

All performance shares granted prior to 2006 were redeemable in cash and therefore were accounted for as liabilities. The value of a performance share under the liability method was equal to the average month-end closing price of the UNBC’s common stock for the final six months of the performance period. All cancelled or forfeited performance shares would become available for future grants. The following is a summary of performance shares that are redeemable in cash under the Performance Share Plan:

 

  For the years ended December 31,  For the years ended December 31,
      2006          2007          2008      2007  2008
  (in millions)  (in millions)

Performance shares granted

      

Performance shares forfeited

      

Fair value of performance shares that vested

  $9.4  $6.7     $6.7   

Cash payments made for performance shares that vested

  $5.8  $7.8  $5.7  $7.8  $5.7

Fair value of performance shares that vested and deferred

  $0.3            

Performance shares compensation expense

  $1.8  $1.7     $1.7   

Tax benefit related to compensation expense

  $0.7  $0.6     $0.6   

Liability for cash settlement of performance shares, year end

  $11.7  $5.7     $5.7   

 

The compensation cost related to these grants that are redeemable in cash was fully recognized as of December 31, 2007.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Performance Shares—Redeemable in Shares

 

Prior to UNBC'sUNBC’s privatization, performance shares granted in 2006 and thereafter were redeemable in shares. UNBC issued new shares under the 2000 Stock Plan upon vesting and settlement of these grants that were redeemable in shares.

 

As a result of UNBC’s privatization, performance shares that were redeemable in shares under the Performance Share Plan were canceled and will be settled in cash. A liability has been established2008. In 2009, UNBC paid $25.2 million for the amount to be settled in 2009.

The following is a summarysettlement of performance shares that are redeemable in shares under the Performance Share Plan:

   For the years ended December 31,
       2006          2007          2008    
   (in millions, except the number of
shares and per share amounts)

Performance shares granted

   62,100   70,614   91,750

Weighted average grant date fair value—per share

  $69.96  $63.10  $51.42

Performance shares forfeited

   1,050   1,500   

Fair value of performance shares that vested during the year

  $0.2  $0.6  $21.0

Performance shares compensation expense

  $2.8  $4.8  $14.0

Tax benefit related to compensation expense

  $1.1  $1.8  $5.4

Liability for cash settlement of performance shares, year end

        $25.3

these grants and deferred $0.1 million. As of December 31, 2008, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to grants that were redeemable in shares as a result of UNBC’s privatization.the termination of the management stock plans in December 2008.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following is a summary of performance shares that are redeemable in shares under the Performance Share Plan:

   For the years ended December 31,
       2007          2008    
   (in millions, except the number of
shares and per share amounts)

Performance shares granted

   70,614   91,750

Weighted average grant date fair value—per share

  $63.10  $51.42

Performance shares forfeited

   1,500   

Fair value of performance shares that vested or cancelled during the year

  $0.6  $21.0

Performance shares compensation expense

  $4.8  $14.0

Tax benefit related to compensation expense

  $1.8  $5.4

Liability for cash settlement of performance shares, year end

     $25.3

 

32.33.    PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Distributions of retained earnings of BTMU and MUTB are restricted in order to meet the minimum capital adequacy requirements under the Banking Law. Also, retained earnings of these banking subsidiaries are restricted, except for ¥2,904,807¥3,951,062 million, in accordance with the statutory reserve requirements under the Company Law at March 31, 20092010 (see Notes 2019 and 21).

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the parent company only financial information of MUFG:

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

 

   2008  2009
   (in millions)

Assets:

    

Cash and interest-earning deposits with banks

  ¥50,140  ¥33,602

Investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   9,393,894   7,329,382

Preferred stock investment in Morgan Stanley

      927,944

Other assets

   118,504   82,150
        

Total assets

  ¥9,562,538  ¥8,373,078
        

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

    

Short-term borrowings from subsidiaries

  ¥174,000  ¥1,032,670

Long-term debt from subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   332,645   720,373

Long-term debt

   549,900   330,051

Other liabilities

   15,878   55,089
        

Total liabilities

   1,072,423   2,138,183
        

Total shareholders’ equity

   8,490,115   6,234,895
        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  ¥9,562,538  ¥8,373,078
        

Condensed Statements of Operations

   2007  2008  2009 
   (in millions) 

Income:

    

Dividends from subsidiaries and affiliated companies

  ¥500,776   ¥514,883   ¥241,129  

Dividends from Morgan Stanley

           43,041  

Management fees from subsidiaries

   11,749    13,970    16,985  

Interest income

   228    477    651  

Foreign exchange gains (losses)—net

   (51  139    42,531  

Other income

   557    452    6,043  
             

Total income

   513,259    529,921    350,380  
             

Expense:

    

Operating expenses

   9,592    13,000    15,404  

Interest expense to subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   15,008    10,660    34,436  

Interest expense

   6,719    6,301    5,247  

Other expense

   3,294    1,193    1,758  
             

Total expense

   34,613    31,154    56,845  
             

Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   105,074    (1,044,933  (1,740,354
             

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

   583,720    (546,166  (1,446,819

Income tax expense (benefit)

   2,432    (3,730  21,221  
             

Net income (loss)

  ¥581,288   ¥(542,436 ¥(1,468,040
             
   2009  2010
   (in millions)

Assets:

    

Cash and interest-earning deposits with banks

  ¥33,602  ¥86,491

Investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   7,329,382   10,240,801

Investment in Morgan Stanley

   927,944   988,731

Other assets

   82,150   73,868
        

Total assets

  ¥8,373,078  ¥11,389,891
        

Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity:

    

Short-term borrowings from subsidiaries

  ¥1,032,670  ¥1,129,452

Long-term debt from subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   720,373   1,088,149

Long-term debt

   330,051   230,045

Other liabilities

   55,089   75,327
        

Total liabilities

   2,138,183   2,522,973
        

Total shareholders’ equity

   6,234,895   8,866,918
        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  ¥8,373,078  ¥11,389,891
        

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Condensed Statements of Operations

   2008  2009  2010
   (in millions)

Income:

    

Dividends from subsidiaries and affiliated companies

  ¥514,883   ¥241,129   ¥203,443

Dividends from Morgan Stanley

       43,041    78,244

Management fees from subsidiaries

   13,970    16,985    17,522

Interest income

   477    651    8

Foreign exchange gains—net

   139    42,531    43,461

Other income

   452    6,043    5,946
            

Total income

   529,921    350,380    348,624
            

Expense:

    

Operating expenses

   13,000    15,404    15,296

Interest expense to subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   10,660    34,436    41,921

Interest expense

   6,301    5,247    4,087

Other expense

   1,193    1,758    1,326
            

Total expense

   31,154    56,845    62,630
            

Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   (1,044,933  (1,740,354  613,264
            

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

   (546,166  (1,446,819      899,258

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (3,730  21,221    39,439
            

Net income (loss)

  ¥(542,436 ¥(1,468,040 ¥859,819
            

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

   2007  2008  2009 
   (in millions) 

Operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

  ¥581,288   ¥(542,436 ¥(1,468,040

Adjustments and other

   5,268    1,035,759    1,793,971  
             

Net cash provided by operating activities

   586,556    493,323    325,931  
             

Investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales of stock investment in subsidiaries and an affiliated company

       1,792    24,002  

Purchases of equity investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies

       (148,541  (941,617

Purchases of other investment securities

           (927,944

Net decrease (increase) in interest-earning deposits with banks

   (4,683  (3,406  21,267  

Proceeds from capital repayment by a subsidiary

   52,085    118,018      

Other—net

   571    5,988    (1,495
             

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   47,973    (26,149  (1,825,787
             

Financing activities:

    

Net increase in short-term borrowings from subsidiaries

   12,980    116,620    879,460  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt to a subsidiary and affiliated companies

   1,415    500    391,997  

Repayment of long-term debt

   (25,000  (125,000  (220,000

Repayment of long-term debt to subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   (289,429  (163,998  (3,700

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of stock issue expenses

           278,725  

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of stock issue expenses

           388,623  

Proceeds from sales of treasury stock

   62,984    781    184,617  

Payments to acquire treasury stock

   (292,182  (151,365  (238,842

Dividends paid

   (103,060  (141,182  (153,260

Other—net

   (3,105  979    (3,035
             

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (635,397  (462,665  1,504,585  
             

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (868  4,509    4,729  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year

   4,892    4,024    8,533  
             

Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year

  ¥4,024   ¥8,533   ¥13,262  
             
   2008  2009  2010 
   (in millions) 

Operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

  ¥(542,436 ¥(1,468,040 ¥859,819  

Adjustments and other

   1,035,759    1,793,971    (634,891
             

Net cash provided by operating activities

   493,323    325,931    224,928  
             

Investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales of stock investment in subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   1,792    24,002    1,526  

Purchases of equity investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   (148,541  (941,617  (1,406,479

Purchases of other investment securities

       (927,944  (5

Net decrease (increase) in interest-earning deposits with banks

   (3,406  21,267    (49,663

Proceeds from capital repayment by a subsidiary

   118,018          

Other—net

   5,988    (1,495  (52,481
             

Net cash used in investing activities

   (26,149  (1,825,787  (1,507,102
             

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   2008  2009  2010 
   (in millions) 

Financing activities:

    

Net increase in short-term borrowings from subsidiaries

  ¥116,620   ¥879,460   ¥143,403  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt to subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   500    391,997    380,499  

Repayment of long-term debt

   (125,000  (220,000  (100,007

Repayment of long-term debt to subsidiaries and affiliated companies

   (163,998  (3,700  (12,800

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of stock issue expenses

       278,725    1,026,341  

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of stock issue expenses

       388,623      

Proceeds from sales of treasury stock

   781    184,617    30  

Payments to acquire treasury stock

   (151,365  (238,842  (246

Dividends paid

   (141,182  (153,260  (149,551

Other—net

   979    (3,035  (2,269
             

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (462,665  1,504,585    1,285,400  
             

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   4,509    4,729    3,226  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year

   4,024    8,533    13,262  
             

Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year

  ¥8,533   ¥13,262   ¥16,488  
             

 

33.34.    SEC REGISTERED FUNDING VEHICLES ISSUING NON-DILUTIVE PREFERRED SECURITIES

 

In February 2006, MUFG established MUFG Capital Finance 1 Limited, MUFG Capital Finance 2 Limited and MUFG Capital Finance 3 Limited, wholly owned funding vehicles in the Cayman Islands, for the issuance of preferred securities to enhance the flexibility of its capital management.

 

On March 17, 2006, MUFG Capital Finance 1 Limited, MUFG Capital Finance 2 Limited and MUFG Capital Finance 3 Limited registered with the SEC and issued $2,300,000,000 in 6.346% non-cumulative

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

preferred securities, €750,000,000 in 4.850% non-cumulative preferred securities and ¥120,000,000,000 in 2.680% non-cumulative preferred securities (collectively, the “Preferred Securities”), respectively. Total net proceeds before expenses were approximately $4.17 billion. All of the ordinary shares of MUFG Capital Finance 1 Limited, MUFG Capital Finance 2 Limited and MUFG Capital Finance 3 Limited are owned by MUFG. MUFG fully and unconditionally guarantees the payment of dividends and payments on liquidation or redemption of the obligations under the Preferred Securities.

 

The Preferred Securities entitle holders to receive a non-cumulative preferential cash dividend starting on July 25, 2006 and on January 25 and July 25 of each year thereafter. The finance subsidiariesThese funding vehicles will not be obligated to pay dividends on the Preferred Securities upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the financial condition of MUFG. From July 25, 2016, dividends on the Preferred Securities will be re-calculated at a floating rate per annum.

 

The dollar-denominated and euro-denominated preferred securities are subject to redemption on any dividend payment date on or after July 25, 2016. The yen-denominated preferred securities are subject to redemption on any dividend payment date on or after July 25, 2011. All the Preferred Securities are subject to

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

redemption in whole (but not in part) at any time upon the occurrence of specified events, in each case at the option of each of the funding vehicles and subject to necessary government approvals.

 

The Preferred Securities are non-dilutive and not convertible into MUFG’s common shares. The Preferred Securities were included as part of MUFG’s Tier I capital at March 31, 20082009 and 20092010 under its capital adequacy requirements.

 

These funding vehicles are not consolidated in accordance with FIN No. 46R as more fully discussed inthe MUFG Group’s subsidiaries. See Note 25.25 for discussion. The funds raised through such funding vehicles are primarily loaned to the MUFG Group and presented as Long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2009 and 2010.

35.    RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Subsequent to the issuance of the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, MUFG’s management determined that the MUFG Group erroneously presented certain transactions and adjustments in the consolidated statements of cash flows, which resulted in the misstatements of various line items. The significant portion of these misstatements was attributed to erroneous elimination of non-cash foreign currency adjustments and non-cash securities transactions at certain foreign subsidiaries, and intercompany balances of trading account assets and liabilities. The restatement of the consolidated statements of cash flows did not affect previously reported amounts in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of changes in equity from nonowner sources, consolidated statements of equity, and cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The following tables set forth the effects of the restatement for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009.

 

  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 
  As previously
reported
  Restatement
amounts
  Reclassification
amounts(1)
  As restated and
reclassified
 
  (in millions) 

Net loss

 ¥(542,436 ¥   ¥38,476   ¥(503,960

Loss from discontinued operations—net

  1,746        924    2,670  

Foreign exchange gains-net

  (1,544,073  77,774        (1,466,299

Increase in trading account assets, excluding foreign exchange contracts

  (3,996,790  68,027        (3,928,763

Increase in trading account liabilities, excluding foreign exchange contracts

  2,904,153    (28,360      2,875,793  

Increase in accrued interest receivable and other receivables

  (79,266  (6,309      (85,575

Increase in accrued interest payable and other payables

  90,984    14,458        105,442  

Net decrease in collaterals for derivative transactions

  82,720    50,802        133,522  

Other—net

  (138,105  (6,207  (39,400  (183,712

Net cash provided by operating activities

  383,207    170,185        553,392  

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

  (74,640,265  (10,901      (74,651,166

Net increase in loans

  (5,942,696  15,985        (5,926,711

Net increase in interest-earning deposits in other banks

  (806,005  13,665        (792,340

Net increase in call loans, funds sold, and receivable under resale agreement and securities borrowing transactions

  (4,071,034  (15,531  

  
  (4,086,565

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

  71,671    (7,604      64,067  

Purchases of intangible assets

  (231,300  1,164        (230,136

Other—net

  86,391    (33,366      53,025  

Net cash used in investing activities

  (7,833,129  (36,588      (7,869,717

34.    EVENTS SINCE MARCH 31, 2009MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 
   As previously
reported
  Restatement
amounts
  Reclassification
amounts(1)
  As restated and
reclassified
 
   (in millions) 

Net increase in deposits

  5,472,395   (33,880   5,438,515  

Net increase in call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

  3,731,613   (32,331   3,699,282  

Net increase in other short-term borrowings

  202,589   6,873     209,462  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

  2,344,448   (1,624   2,342,824  

Repayment of long-term debt

  (2,662,527 (38,083   (2,700,610

Other—net

  28,174   (34,552   (6,378

Net cash provided by financing activities

  8,723,384   (133,597   8,589,787  

   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 
   As previously
reported
  Restatement
amounts
  Reclassification
amounts(1)
  As restated and
reclassified
 
   (in millions) 

Net loss

  ¥(1,468,040 ¥   ¥(36,259 ¥(1,504,299

Foreign exchange losses-net

   983,290    321,148        1,304,438  

Increase in trading account assets, excluding foreign exchange contracts

   (4,334,635  (55,543      (4,390,178

Increase in trading account liabilities, excluding foreign exchange contracts

   1,541,797    (48,735      1,493,062  

Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other receivables

   37,407    35,967        73,374  

Decrease in accrued interest payable and other payables

   (76,143  (27,430      (103,573

Net increase in collaterals for derivative transactions

   (414,933  (82,696      (497,629

Other—net

   163,507    31,605    36,259    231,371  

Net cash used in operating activities

   (1,140,503  174,316        (966,187

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

   (114,572,826  10,930        (114,561,896

Net increase in loans

   (6,266,505  (20,408      (6,286,913

Net decrease in interest-earning deposits in other banks

   2,264,774    (28,282      2,236,492  

Net decrease in call loans, funds sold, and receivable under resale agreement and securities borrowing transactions

   4,556,274    42,223        4,598,497  

Purchases of intangible assets

   (191,834  (3,648      (195,482

Other—net

   (60,111  11,637        (48,474

Net cash used in investing activities

   (8,266,031  12,452        (8,253,579

Net increase in deposits

   2,619,867    44,335        2,664,202  

Net increase in call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

   2,621,516    (278,324      2,343,192  

Net increase in other short-term borrowings

   2,566,975    9,165        2,576,140  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

   2,876,261    41,312        2,917,573  

Repayment of long-term debt

   (2,752,600  (4,125      (2,756,725

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

   (16,429  3,565        (12,864

Other—net

   (54,326  (2,696      (57,022

Net cash provided by financing activities

   8,487,047    (186,768      8,300,279  

Note:
(1)Effective April 1, 2009, the MUFG Group adopted new guidance regarding noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. See Note 1 “Noncontrolling Interests” under “Accounting Changes” section for the detail. As a result, Net loss, Loss from discontinued operations—net and Other—net in Cash flows from operating activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 were reclassified.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

36.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

MUFG has evaluated subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued.

Approval of Dividends

 

On June 26, 2009,29, 2010, the shareholders approved the payment of cash dividends to the shareholders of record on March 31, 2009,2010, of ¥30.00 per share of Class 3 Preferred Stock, ¥43.00¥57.50 per share of Class 5 Preferred Stock, ¥2.65 per share of Class 11 Preferred Stock, totaling ¥9, 708¥11, 970 million, and ¥5.00¥6.00 per share of Common stock, totaling ¥58, 237¥84,887 million.

 

MUTB’s termination to acquisition of NikkoCiti Trust and Banking

In December 2008, MUTB entered into an agreement with Nikko Citi Holdings Inc. and Citigroup International LLC under which MUTB will purchase all of the issued shares of NikkoCiti Trust and Banking Corporation for ¥25 billion in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments as well as pending regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. However, on May 14, 2009, MUTB agreed with Nikko Citi Holdings Inc. to cease from acquiring all of the issued shares of Nikko Citi Holdings Inc. due to the changes in its business environment and strategy.

Strategic Global AllianceSecurities Joint Ventures with Morgan Stanley

 

On May 22, 2009,1, 2010, MUFG acquired, for $705 million, an additional 29,375,000 sharesand Morgan Stanley created two companies comprising their joint venture, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (“MUMSS”), and Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd. (“MSMS”). MUMSS continued the existing Japan-based retail, middle markets, capital markets, and sales and trading businesses of MUS. The investment banking team of Morgan Stanley common stockJapan Securities Co., Ltd. (“MSJS”) was integrated with the investment banking team of MUS to create the preeminent investment banking organization in public offerings. At the same time,Japan, serving both MUFG’s and Morgan Stanley’s significant local and global client networks. MUFG sold back toholds a 60 percent interest in MUMSS while Morgan Stanley 640,909holds a 40 percent interest.

MSMS comprises the existing sales and trading and capital markets operations of MSJS. While the economic interests of MUFG and Morgan Stanley in MSMS are 60 percent and 40 percent respectively, Morgan Stanley has a 51 percent voting interest in MSMS and MUFG has 49 percent. The two joint venture companies will collaborate in providing capital markets services to investment banking clients of MUFG and Morgan Stanley and in offering a wide range of products and services, including Morgan Stanley’s global products and services to MUFG’s retail and middle market customers in Japan as well as to investment banking clients of both parties. The two joint venture companies will continue to offer products and services in sales and trading and research areas separately.

In relation to the integration of the non-cumulative non-convertible perpetual preferred stock for total consideration of $705 million.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

On June 11, 2009,securities companies in Japan, MUFG acquired, for approximately $471 million, an additional 17,178,055 shares ofand Morgan Stanley common stock relatingdetermined to form a second public offering. Aspartnership under the Civil Code of Japan, (“MM Partnership”). Upon the integration, Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd., (“MUSHD”), MUFG’s intermediate holding company, and Morgan Stanley Japan Holdings Co., Ltd., (“MSJHD”), Morgan Stanley’s intermediate holding company, directly hold shares representing controlling voting interests in MUMSS and MSMS, respectively with MUSHD holding a 60% voting interest in MUMSS and MSJHD holding a 51% voting interest in MSMS, and contribute to MM Partnership all other shares issued by MUMSS and MSMS. Economic interests in MUMSS and MSMS were allocated 60:40 between MUSHD and MSJHD as a result of these transactions, MUFG’s votingtheir acquisitions of a 60% interest and a 40% interest in Morgan Stanley remains at approximately 20%MM Partnership, respectively. MM Partnership was formed for such purpose. A cash adjustment was made between MUSHD and MSJHD based on a fully diluted basis. MUFG recorded those newly acquired Morgan Stanley common stock, representing approximately 3.4%the partnership interests in MM Partnership (MUSHD: 60%, MSJHD: 40%), taking into account the agreed value of the shares contributed into MM Partnership and the net asset value of each of MUMSS and MSMS as of the closing. Pursuant to an agreement in the partnership agreement regarding exercise of the voting rights as available for sale investmentsattached to the MUMSS and MSMS shares held by MM Partnership, MUSHD acquired in its balance sheet.

Through MUFG’s capital alliance with Morgan Stanley, MUFG plans to pursue a global strategic alliance in corporate and investment banking, retail, investment and other businesses. On June 30, 2009, MUFG announced that the scopesubstance 49% of the strategic alliance was expanded, from plans originally announcedvoting rights with respect to MSMS in March 2009, into new geographiesaddition to rights to receive 60% of dividends distributed by MUMSS and businesses. These include:

Ÿ

A global alliance in corporate and investment banking consisting of the creation of Morgan Stanley MUFG Loan Partners, LLC. This loan marketing joint venture will generate attractive credit opportunities for both companies and provide clients in the U.S., Canada and Latin America (subject to clearance of any regulatory requirement in each jurisdiction) access to expanded, world-class lending and capital markets services;

Ÿ

A business referral arrangements in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, which will cover a number of products and services including capital markets, loans, fixed income sales and other ancillary businesses;

Ÿ

A referral agreement for commodities transactions executed outside of Japan, which enables BTMU to refer its clients to the Morgan Stanley Capital Group for commodity transactions and receive referral fees upon deal completion; and

Ÿ

Secondment of personnel to share best practices and expertise across a variety of business areas.

IncorporationMSMS, and MSJHD acquired in substance 40% of the Joint Holding Company of Bank of Ikeda and Senshu Bank

On May 25, 2009, BTMU, Senshu Bank, a consolidated subsidiary of BTMU, and The Bank of Ikeda (“Bank of Ikeda”) entered into a business integration agreement. Under the term of this agreement, Senshu Bank and Bank of Ikeda plan to establish a new holding company, to be incorporated on October 1, 2009. It is expected that BTMU will have approximately 36% of voting rights with respect to MUMSS in addition to rights to receive 40% of common stock issueddividends distributed by the new holding company. In order to respect the business independence of the new financial group, consisting of Bank of Ikeda, Senshu BankMUMSS and the new holding company, BTMU plans to divest a part of its share, and intends to exclude the new holding company from an equity method affiliate of MUFG by September 30, 2014.

Issuance of “Non-dilutive” Preferred Securities by a Special Purpose Company

On May 28, 2009, MUFG established MUFG Capital Finance 9 Limited, a special purpose company in the Cayman Islands, for the issuance of preferred securities to strengthen the capital base of BTMU.

On July 29, 2009, MUFG Capital Finance 9 Limited issued ¥130 billion in series A non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities with a fixed dividend rate of 4.52% per annum until January 2020 and a non-step up floating dividend rate after January 2020, ¥110 billion in series B non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities with a fixed dividend rate of 4.02% per annum until January 2020 and a step up floating dividend rate after January 2020, and ¥130 billion in series C non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities with a fixed dividend rate of 4.02% per annum until January 2015 and a non-step up floating dividend rate after January 2015. These securities are expected to be accounted for as MUFG’s Tier I capital under the BIS capital adequacy requirements.MSMS.

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Acquisition and Cancellation of First Series of Class 3 Preferred Stock

On April 1, 2010, MUFG acquired and cancelled the First Series of Class 3 Preferred Stock. The preferred stock was reflected as part of MUFG’s Tier 1 capital as of March 31, 2010.

Stock Compensation Type Stock Options (Stock Acquisition Rights)

 

On July 14, 2009,16, 2010, MUFG allotted the directors, executive officers and corporate auditors of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUSMUMSS stock acquisition rights to acquire an aggregate amount of 5,655,8007,911,800 shares of MUFG’s common stock. The stock acquisition rights have an exercise price of ¥1 per common share, and are exercisable until July 13, 2039.

Redemption of “Non-dilutive” Preferred Securities Issued by a Special Purpose Company

On July 27, 2009, Sanwa Capital Finance 2 Limited, a special purpose company established in the Cayman Islands, redeemed in total ¥130 billion of non-cumulative and non-dilutive perpetual preferred securities. These securities were previously accounted for as part of MUFG’s Tier I capital at March 31, 2009 under the BIS capital adequacy requirements.15, 2040.

 

* * * * *

Signature

 

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

 

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

By:

 

/s/    KATSUNORINOBUO KUROYANAGIAGAYASU        


Name: Nobuo KuroyanagiKatsunori Nagayasu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: September 2, 2009August 16, 2010


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

 

Description

1(a) Articles of Incorporation of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., as amended on June 26, 2009. (English translation)*
1(b) Board of Directors Regulations of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., as amended on June 29, 2006. (English translation)**
1(c) Corporation Meetings Regulations of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., as amended on July 31, 2006. (English translation)**
1(d) Share Handling Regulations of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., as amended on June 26, 2009. (English Translation)*
2(a) Form of American Depositary Receipt.**
2(b) Form of Deposit Agreement, amended and restated as of December 22, 2004, among Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc. (subsequently renamed Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.), The Bank of New York Mellon and the holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder.*
    4(a)Share Exchange Agreement, dated May 28, 2008, between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (English translation)**
    4(b)4(a) Agreement and Plan of Merger among UnionBanCal Corporation, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. and Merger Sub, dated as of August 18, 2008.***
    4(c)4(b) Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 29, 2008 by and between Morgan Stanley and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., the first amendment thereto entered into on October 3, 2008, the second amendment thereto entered into on October 8, 2008 and the third amendment thereto entered into on October 13, 2008, and Amended Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of the 10% Series B Non-Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock ($1,000 Liquidation Preference per Share) of Morgan Stanley and Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of the 10% Series C Non-Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock ($1,000 Liquidation Preference per Share) of Morgan Stanley.*
    4(d)4(c) Investor Agreement dated as of October 13, 2008 by and between Morgan Stanley and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., and the first amendment thereto entered into on October 27, 2008.*
    4(e)4(d) Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 13, 2008 by and between Morgan Stanley and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.*
4(e)Integration and Investment Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2010, by and between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Morgan Stanley.
      8 Subsidiaries of the Company—see “Item 4.C. Information on the Company—Organizational Structure.”
11 Ethical framework and code of conduct, compliance rules, compliance manual and rules of employment of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. applicable to its directors and managing officers, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. (English translation of relevant sections)****
12 Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or Rule 15d-14(a) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)).
13 Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b)) or Rule 15d-14(b) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(b)) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).
15 Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.


Exhibit

Description

101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

 

Notes:

Notes:
*Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 333-98061-99) filed on September 2, 2009.
** Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 333-98061-99) filed on September 28, 2006.
*** Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 333-98061-99) filed on September 19, 2008.
**** Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 333-98061-99) filed on September 21, 2007.