UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 20-F

 

 

(Mark One)

 

¨REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g)(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

  For the transition period from                      to                     

OR

 

¨SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

  Date of event requiring this shell company report

Commission file number: 001-34919

Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsui Sumitomo Financial Group

(Exact name of registrantRegistrant as specified in its charter)

SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Japan  1-2, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0005, Japan
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  (Address of principal executive offices)

Haruyuki Nagata

1-2, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0005, Japan

Telephone: +81-3-3282-8111        Facsimile: +81-3-4333-9954

(Name, telephone, e-mail and/or facsimile number and address of company contact person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:Act

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on which Registered

Common stock, without par value

 The New York Stock Exchange*

 

*Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing of the American Depositary Shares, each American Depositary Share representing 1/5 of one share of the registrant’s common stock.

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

At March 31, 2011,2013, the following shares of capital stock were outstanding: 1,414,055,625 shares of common stock (including 32,581,91460,179,376 shares of common stock held by the registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries and equity-method associates as treasury stock), and (2) 70,001 shares of first series Type 6 preferred stock..

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨x    No  x¨

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer  ¨x Accelerated Filer  ¨  Non-AcceleratedNon-accelerated Filer  x¨

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing.filing:

 

U.S. GAAP  ¨

  International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board  x  Other  ¨

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.    Item 17  ¨    Item 18  ¨

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

Certain Defined Terms, Conventions and Presentation of Financial Information

   1  

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   2  

Part I

   3  
 Item 1.  Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers   3  
 Item 2.  Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable   3  
 Item 3.  Key Information   3  
     3.A.  Selected Financial Data   3  
     3.B.  Capitalization and Indebtedness   5  
     3.C.  Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds   5  
     3.D.  Risk Factors   5  
 Item 4.  Information on the Company   1918  
     4.A.  History and Development of the Company   1918  
     4.B.  Business Overview   2019  
     4.C.  Organizational Structure   5250  
     4.D.  Property, Plant and Equipment   5352  
 Item 4A.  Unresolved Staff Comments   53  
 Item 5.  Operating and Financial Review and Prospects   5453  
     5.A.  Operating Results   63  
     5.B.  Liquidity and Capital Resources   108106  
     5.C.  Research, Development, Patents and Licenses   114111  
     5.D.  Trend Information   114111  
     5.E.  Off-balanceOff-Balance Sheet Arrangements   114111  
     5.F.  Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations   118115  
     5.G.  Safe Harbor   118115  
 Item 6.  Directors, Senior Management and Employees   119116  
     6.A.  Directors and Senior Management   119116  
     6.B.  Compensation   125124  
     6.C.  Board Practices   126124  
     6.D.  Employees   129127  
     6.E.  Share Ownership   130129  
 Item 7.  Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions   132131  
     7.A.  Major Shareholders   132131  
     7.B.  Related Party Transactions   133131  
     7.C.  Interests of Experts and Counsel   133132  
 Item 8.  Financial Information   133132  
     8.A.  Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information   133132  
     8.B.  Significant Changes   134133  
 Item 9.  The Offer and Listing   134133  
     9.A.  Offer and Listing and Details   134133  
     9.B.  Plan of Distribution   135  
     9.C.  Markets   135  
     9.D.  Selling Shareholders   135  
     9.E.  Dilution   136135  
     9.F.  Expenses of the Issue   136  
 Item 10.  Additional Information   136  
     10.A.  Share Capital   136  
     10.B.  Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation   136  
     10.C.  Material Contracts   146  
     10.D.  Exchange Controls   146  

 

i


  Page 
     10.E.  Taxation   147  
     10.F.  Dividends and Paying Agents   151  
     10.G.  Statement by Experts   151  
     10.H.  Documents on Display   151  
     10.I.  Subsidiary Information   151152  
 Item 11.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk   152  
 Item 12.  Description of Securities other than Equity Securities   165  
     12.A12.A.  Debt Securities   165  
     12.B12.B.  Warrants and Rights   165  
     12.C12.C.  Other Securities   165  
     12.D12.D.  American Depositary Shares   165  

Part II

   167  
 Item 13.  Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies   167  
 Item 14.  Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds   167  
 Item 15.  Controls and Procedures   167  
 Item 16A.  Audit Committee Financial Expert   167168  
 Item 16B.  Code of Ethics   167168  
 Item 16C.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services   168169  
 Item 16D.  Exemptions from the Listing Standards for the Audit Committee   169  
 Item 16E.  Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers   169170  
 Item 16F.  Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant   170  
 Item 16G.  Corporate Governance   170  
Item 16H.Mine Safety Disclosure172

Part III

   172173  
 Item 17.  Financial Statements   172173  
 Item 18.  Financial Statements   172173  
 Item 19.  Exhibits   172173  

Signatures

   173174  

Selected Statistical Data

   A-1  

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-1  

 

ii


CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS, CONVENTIONS AND

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

As used in this annual report, unless the context otherwise requires, “SMFG,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. as well as to its subsidiaries, as the context requires. References to the “Group” are to us and our subsidiaries and affiliates taken as a whole. “SMBC” and the “Bank”“the Bank” refer to Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation or to Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole, depending on the context. The Bank is our main subsidiary.

In this annual report, all of our financial information is presented on a consolidated basis, unless we state otherwise. As used in this annual report, “IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Boards or “IASB,”(“IASB”) and “Japanese GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in Japan. Our consolidated financial information in this annual report has been prepared in accordance with IFRS, except for the risk-weighted capital ratios, the segment results of operation and some other specifically identified information, which are prepared in accordance with Japanese banking regulations or Japanese GAAP. Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, all financial information contained in this annual report is expressed in Japanese yen.

Our fiscal year ends on March 31.

Unless otherwise specified or required by the context: references to “days” are to calendar days; references to “years” are to calendar years and to “fiscal years” are to our fiscal years ending on March 31; references to “$,” “dollars” and “U.S. dollars” are to United States dollars; references to “euros” and “€” are to the currency of those member states of the European Union which are participating in the European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty on European Union; references to “£” and “British poundpounds sterling” are to the currency of the United Kingdom; and references to “yen” and “¥” are to Japanese yen. Unless otherwise specified, when converting currencies into yen we use theour median exchange rates for buying and selling spot dollars, or other currencies, by telegraphic transfer against yen as determined byat the Bank on March 31, 2011.end of the relevant fiscal period.

Unless otherwise indicated, in this annual report, where information is presented in millions, billions or trillions of yen or thousands, millions or billions of dollars, amounts of less than one thousand, one million, one billion or one trillion, as the case may be, have been rounded. Accordingly, the total of figures presented in columns or otherwise may not equal the total of the individual items. All percentages have been rounded to the nearest percent, one-tenth of one percent or one-hundredth of one percent, as the case may be, exceptExcept for capital ratios, which have been truncated.truncated, percentage data, unless we state otherwise have been subject to rounding adjustments for the convenience of the reader.

We implemented a 100-for-1 stock split of shares of our common stock and adopted a unit share system effective on January 4, 2009, pursuant to which one hundred shares constitutes one unit of shares. The 100-for-1 stock split and the adoption of the unit share system do not apply to shares of our preferred stock. Numbers of shares of our common stock and per share information for our common stock, for example historical dividend information, in this annual report have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 100-for-1 stock split effective on January 4, 2009.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.amended (“Securities Exchange Act of 1934”). When included in this annual report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “probability,” “risk,” “project,” “should,” “seek,” “target,” “will” and similar expressions, among others, identify forward-looking statements. You can also identify forward-looking statements in the discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Such statements, which include, but are not limited to, statements contained in “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors,” “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk,” reflect our current views with respect to future events and are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the risk factors described in this annual report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described here as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended.

The U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking information to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves. We rely on this safe harbor in making these forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, and the differences may be material. Potential risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following:

 

the lasting effectsdeterioration of the Great East Japan EarthquakeJapanese and collateral events;

the fragility of anyglobal economic recovery, both globallyconditions and in Japan;

declines in the value of our securities portfolio;

insufficient liquidity;

problems of other financial institutions;markets;

 

constraints on our operations due to capital adequacy requirements;

 

changesdeclines in capital adequacy requirements and in laws and regulations affectingthe value of our business;securities portfolio;

 

regulatory limits onchanges in the amountlevel or volatility of deferred tax assets which may be included in our and the Bank’s regulatory capital;

a significant downgrade of the Bank’s credit rating;market rates or prices;

 

incurrence of significant credit-related costs;

 

a significant downgrade of our credit rating;

our ability to successfully implement our business strategy through our subsidiaries, affiliates and capital strategy;

changes in interest rates and exchange rates;alliance partners;

 

exposure to new risks as we expand the scope of our business;

 

the successindustry specific risks of our business alliances including those in the consumer finance industry;

the recoverability of deferred tax assets;

litigation and regulatory proceedings;

insufficient liquidity;

problems of other financial institutions; and

 

adverse regulatory sanctions.developments or changes in government policies.

Given these and other risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the filing of this annual report. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or to announce publicly any revision to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this annual report to reflect any changes in events, conditions, circumstances or other developments upon which any such statement is based. The information contained in this annual report identifies important factors in addition to those referred to above that could cause differences in our actual results.

PART I

 

Item 1.Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

Not applicable.

 

Item 2.Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

Not applicable.

 

Item 3.Key Information

3.A.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data as ofat and for each of the threefive fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.statements. You should read this data together with “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

  For the fiscal year ended and at March 31,  For the fiscal year ended and at March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009  2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 
  (In millions, except per share data)  (In millions, except per share data) 

Consolidated income statement data:

           

Interest income

  ¥1,720,181    ¥1,766,047    ¥2,164,048    ¥1,725,723    ¥1,710,331    ¥1,720,181    ¥1,766,047    ¥2,164,048  

Interest expense

   311,056     346,810     676,293    339,520    313,631    311,056    346,810    676,293  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest income

   1,409,125     1,419,237     1,487,755    1,386,203    1,396,700    1,409,125    1,419,237    1,487,755  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Fee and commission income

   806,704     650,437     570,603    948,685    869,407    806,704    650,437    570,603  

Fee and commission expense

   132,560     121,716     116,240    127,099    132,562    132,560    121,716    116,240  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   674,144     528,721     454,363    821,586    736,845    674,144    528,721    454,363  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net trading income

   324,479     330,130     134,298    179,750    182,296    324,479    330,130    134,298  

Net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   30,116     75,579     (17,951  15,794    33,734    30,116    75,579    (17,951

Net investment income

   235,911     178,552     159,511    216,967    239,365    235,911    178,552    159,511  

Other income

   204,470     232,334     193,119    324,404    245,563    204,470    232,334    193,119  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating income

   2,878,245     2,764,553     2,411,095    2,944,704    2,834,503    2,878,245    2,764,553    2,411,095  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Impairment charges on financial assets

   433,928     258,641     1,240,710    267,243    284,310    433,928    258,641    1,240,710  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net operating income

   2,444,317     2,505,912     1,170,385    2,677,461    2,550,193    2,444,317    2,505,912    1,170,385  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

General and administrative expenses

   1,293,546     1,096,957     992,487    1,443,196    1,366,705    1,293,546    1,096,957    992,487  

Other expenses

   212,292     236,760     261,770    288,307    239,292    212,292    236,760    261,770  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating expenses

   1,505,838     1,333,717     1,254,257    1,731,503    1,605,997    1,505,838    1,333,717    1,254,257  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Share of post-tax loss of associates and joint ventures

   5,796     37,461     54,318  

Share of post-tax profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures

  19,593    (25,004  (5,796  (37,461  (54,318
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Profit (loss) before tax

   932,683     1,134,734     (138,190  965,551    919,192    932,683    1,134,734    (138,190
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   361,165     488,041     (56,166  274,795    461,194    361,165    488,041    (56,166
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net profit (loss) for the fiscal year

  ¥571,518    ¥646,693    ¥(82,024

Net profit (loss)

  ¥   690,756    ¥   457,998    ¥   571,518    ¥   646,693    ¥   (82,024
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  For the fiscal year ended and at March 31,  For the fiscal year ended and at March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009  2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 
  (In millions, except per share data)  (In millions, except per share data) 

Profit (loss) attributable to:

           

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

  ¥464,007    ¥528,692    ¥(154,954 ¥572,916   ¥345,430   ¥464,007   ¥528,692   ¥(154,954

Non-controlling interests

   107,511     118,001     72,930    117,840    112,568    107,511    118,001    72,930  

Earnings per share:

           

Basic

  ¥328    ¥512    ¥(214 ¥423   ¥249   ¥328   ¥512   ¥(214

Diluted

   328     482     (260  423    248    328    482    (260

Weighted average number of common shares in issue (in thousands of shares)

   1,394,391     1,017,066     772,349    1,353,926    1,387,405    1,394,391    1,017,066    772,349  

Dividends per share in respect of each fiscal year:

           

Common stock

  ¥105    ¥65    ¥140   ¥100   ¥100   ¥105   ¥65   ¥140  
  $1.26    $0.70    $1.43   $1.06   $1.22   $1.26   $0.70   $1.43  

Preferred stock (Type 4)(1):

           

First series

  ¥—      ¥135,000    ¥135,000   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥135,000   ¥135,000  
  $—      $1,451    $1,374   $—     $—     $—     $1,451   $1,374  

Second series

  ¥—      ¥135,000    ¥135,000   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥135,000   ¥135,000  
  $—      $1,451    $1,374   $—     $—     $—     $1,451   $1,374  

Third series

  ¥—      ¥135,000    ¥135,000   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥135,000   ¥135,000  
  $—      $1,451    $1,374   $—     $—     $—     $1,451   $1,374  

Fourth series

  ¥—      ¥135,000    ¥135,000   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥135,000   ¥135,000  
  $—      $1,451    $1,374   $—     $—     $—     $1,451   $1,374  

Ninth series

  ¥—      ¥135,000    ¥135,000   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥135,000   ¥135,000  
  $—      $1,451    $1,374   $—     $—     $—     $1,451   $1,374  

Tenth series

  ¥—      ¥135,000    ¥135,000   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥135,000   ¥135,000  
  $—      $1,451    $1,374   $—     $—     $—     $1,451   $1,374  

Eleventh series

  ¥—      ¥135,000    ¥135,000   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥135,000   ¥135,000  
  $—      $1,451    $1,374   $—     $—     $—     $1,451   $1,374  

Twelfth series

  ¥—      ¥135,000    ¥135,000   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—  ��  ¥135,000   ¥135,000  
  $—      $1,451    $1,374   $—     $—     $—     $1,451   $1,374  

Preferred stock (Type 6)(2)

  ¥88,500    ¥88,500    ¥88,500   ¥—     ¥44,250   ¥88,500   ¥88,500   ¥88,500  
  $1,064    $951    $901   $—     $539   $1,064   $951   $901  

Consolidated statement of financial position data:

           

Total assets

  ¥136,470,927    ¥122,992,929    ¥119,334,876   ¥148,007,726   ¥141,874,426   ¥136,470,927   ¥122,992,929   ¥119,334,876  

Loans and advances

   71,020,329     71,634,128     74,669,294    75,987,057    72,536,813    71,020,329    71,634,128    74,669,294  

Total liabilities

   128,919,722     115,431,259     114,418,861    139,265,076    134,259,035    128,919,722    115,431,259    114,418,861  

Deposits

   90,469,098     85,697,973     83,231,234    101,021,413    92,853,566    90,469,098    85,697,973    83,231,234  

Borrowings

   12,548,358     7,321,484     6,423,003    6,475,543    10,412,858    12,548,358    7,321,484    6,423,003  

Total equity

   7,551,205     7,561,670     4,916,015    8,742,650    7,615,391    7,551,205    7,561,670    4,916,015  

Capital stock

   2,337,896     2,337,896     1,370,777    2,337,896    2,337,896    2,337,896    2,337,896    1,370,777  

 

(1)All shares of the Type 4 preferred stock were converted to common stock by January 28, 2010, and no shares of Type 4 preferred stock were outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and 2011.2010.
(2)On April 1, 2011, we acquired and cancelled all of the outstanding Type 6 preferred stock.

Exchange Rates

We maintain our accounts in yen. The following table sets forth for the indicated periods the median exchange rates for buying and selling spot dollars by telegraphic transfer against yen as determined by the Bank, expressed in Japanese yen per $1.00.

 

  High   Low   Period end   Average(1)   High   Low   Period end   Average(1) 
  (Yen per dollar)   (Yen per dollar) 

Fiscal year ended March 31,

                

2007

  ¥121.79    ¥109.62    ¥118.09    ¥113.80  

2008

   123.95     97.05     100.19     114.13  

2009

   110.29     87.47     98.23     100.68    ¥110.29    ¥87.47    ¥98.23    ¥100.68  

2010

   100.76     86.31     93.05     92.61     100.76     86.31     93.05     92.61  

2011

   94.43     79.31     83.15     85.22     94.43     79.31     83.15     85.22  

2012

   85.47     75.99     82.13     78.98  

2013

   96.45     77.57     94.01     83.31  

Most recent six months:

                

January

   83.36     81.80     82.13     82.67     91.14     87.15     91.14     89.24  

February

   83.73     81.47     81.71     82.55     94.27     91.75     92.51     93.24  

March

   83.15     79.31     83.15     81.82     96.45     92.67     94.01     94.80  

April

   85.47     81.48     82.08     83.45     99.80     92.91     97.92     97.73  

May

   82.15     80.33     80.88     81.24     103.51     97.18     101.12     101.10  

June

   81.43     80.04     80.68     80.56     100.46     94.61     98.58     97.46  

July (through July 15, 2011)

   81.31     78.78     79.15     80.38  

July (through July 10, 2013)

   101.37     99.43     101.17     100.46  

 

(1)Average exchange rates have been calculated by using the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during a fiscal year, except for the monthly average rate,rates, which representsrepresent the averageaverages of the exchange rates for each day of that month.the relevant months.

The median exchange rate quotation by the Bank for buying and selling spot dollars by telegraphic transfer against yen on July 15, 201110, 2013 was ¥79.15¥101.17 = $1.00.

These exchange rates are reference rates and are neither necessarily the rates used to calculate ratios nor the rates used to convert dollars to yen in the consolidated financial statements containedincluded elsewhere in this annual report.

3.B.    CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS

Not applicable.

3.C.    REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

3.D.    RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risks described below as well as all the other information in this annual report, including, but not limited to, our consolidated financial statements and related Notesnotes included elsewhere in this annual report and “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk.” Our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected by any factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed below. The trading prices of our securities could also decline due to any of these factors including, but not limited to, those discussed below. Moreover, this annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could also differ from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, the risks faced by us described below and elsewhere in this annual report. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Forward-looking statements in this section are made only as of the filing date of this annual report.

Risks Related to the CurrentEconomic and Financial Environment

Our operationsWe may be adversely affected by the Great East Japan Earthquakeif Japanese and collateral events.global economic conditions and financial markets deteriorate.

On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake occurred off the eastern coastOur financial condition and results of operations are materially affected by general economic conditions and financial markets in Japan and was followed shortly thereafterforeign countries, which would be influenced by a large tsunami that struck a vast swaththe changes of Japan’s Pacific coast. The earthquakevarious factors such as fiscal and tsunami resulted in catastrophic losses of lifemonetary policies, and property in Japan, particularly in the Tohoku region.

The earthquakelaws and collateral events have adversely affectedregulations. Those factors include, for example, the Japanese economy in general. Inconsumption tax rate. The Japanese consumption tax rate will be increased under the immediate aftermathrevision of the earthquakeConsumption Tax Act in August 2012 from the current rate of 5% to 8% in April 2014, and tsunami, there wasto 10% in October 2015, with a significant short-term negative impact on the economy. In additionprovision referring to the initial damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami, the damage to the nuclear power facilities in Fukushima resulted in electricity shortages and related rolling blackouts through muchpotential suspension of the Tohoku and Kanto regions, which include Tokyo. It is uncertain whether other significant collateral events will happen inconsumption tax rate increase after comprehensive review of the future. Because the effects from the nuclear accidents at the nuclear power facilities in Fukushima remain uncertain, public sentiment, such as concerns about the safety of products from the region, including agricultural products and seafood, could adversely affect the Japanese economy. On June 14, 2011,economic conditions by the Government of Japan, approvedthrough economic indicators such as nominal and submitted a bill to the National Diet of Japan, or the Diet, laying out a compensation scheme for nuclear damages. If this bill is enacted, it would provide financial support to people affected by the nuclear accidentsreal economic growth rates and also provide support to electric power utilities subject to claims for consequential losses associated with the nuclear accidents, which would contribute to the stability of their operations as a result. Nevertheless, it is likely that instability in the Japanese economy will remain until the full extent of the damage from the earthquake and collateral events can be adequately assessed.

While we did not suffer severe direct losses of employees or property as a result of the earthquake, the initial and collateral effects on corporate customers with headquarters or operations in the Tohoku region may indirectly affect us in the near term. Moreover, we recently increased and we may be required to, or choose to, provide new or additional financing to customers who may incur unexpected liabilities, have difficulty in the future in continuing operations, encounter difficulties, or need to devote significant resources to repairing their infrastructure, as a result of the earthquake and subsequent collateral events. It is uncertain whether our current or any future loans to such borrowers will benefit, directly or indirectly, from any government guarantees or other government support measures that may be enacted in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake. We may also record increases in our allowance for loan losses as a result of the adverse impact on the financial condition of our obligors, decreases in the value of mortgaged property in the affected regions, and decreases in the value of our equity securities portfolio. The effects of the earthquake and subsequent collateral events on the overall Japanese economy have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. For further information on our operating environment and operations after the earthquake, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.”

Recent economic recovery may be fragile and may not be sustainable, and governmental actions to stabilize the financial markets and stimulate the economy may not achieve the intended effects.

Although there have been signs of economic recovery in Japan, the United States and other major economies, partially attributable to the effects of various government economic stimulus efforts, this recovery may be fragile. The sustainability of the recovery is uncertain, particularly as the effects of these various government stimulus programs subside. Without further government action, the recovery may not continue owing to deflationary pressures and other negative factors. Concerns about European economies, triggered by uncertainty as to the ability of certain European countries to repay their sovereign debt, have caused unstable market conditions. Geopoliticalprice trends. Furthermore, geopolitical instability in various parts of the world, including in North Africa, the Middle East and Asia, could also contribute to economic instability in those and other regions.regions and that could affect Japanese and global economic conditions.

In Japan,The deterioration of Japanese and global economic conditions, or financial market turmoil, could result in response to the financial instability affecting banking systems and financial markets as well as persistent vulnerabilities in investment banks and other financial institutions, in May 2009, the Diet approved a supplemental budget of ¥13.9 trillion, and the Government of Japan, led by the Democratic Party of Japan, in

August and October 2010 announced additional economic stimulus measures and measures to counter the yen’s appreciation against other currencies. With regard to monetary policy, the Bank of Japan, or the BOJ, from April 2010 has been providing liquidity through funds-supplying operations and loan programs against pooled collateral. In June 2010, the BOJ announced a fund-provisioning measure to strengthen the foundations for economic growth. In addition, on October 5, 2010, the BOJ lowered its uncollateralized overnight call rate target to a range of 0% to 0.1% and on March 14, 2011 announced that it would expand its quantitative easing program with a ¥10.0 trillion increase in its asset purchase program.

However, unemployment in Japan has remained at a relatively high level since the spring of 2009, and chronic unemployment could negatively affect consumer confidence, private consumption and economic activity. There also have been a number of corporate bankruptcies in Japan, particularly among companies directly affected by weak domestic demand. In addition, a persistently strong yen against currencies such as the U.S. dollar has begun to produce deflation and may negatively affect corporate earnings and exports, all of which could hamper economic recovery. The outlook for the Japanese economy is uncertain, and recovery may be delayed due to the impact of the strong yen. The resulting economic pressure on Japanese consumers and businesses, including increases in delinquencies and default rates, a general lack of confidence in the financial markets and fears of a further worsening of the economy could adversely affect our business, financial conditionliquidity and operating results.

Our liquidity could be adversely affected by actual or perceived weaknesses in our businesses and by factors we cannot control, such as a general decline in the level of business activity in the financial services sector.

We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, pay interest on and principal of debt and dividends on capital stock, maintain our lending activities and meet deposit withdrawals. Adverse market and economic conditions, in the domestic and global economies may limit or adversely affect our access to liquidity required to operate our business. If our counterparties or the market are reluctant to finance our operations due to actual or perceived weaknesses in our businesses as a result of large losses, changesan increase in our credit ratings, a general declinecosts, and an increase in the levelimpairment of business activity in the financial services sector, or other factors, we may be unable to meet our payment obligations when they become due or only be able to meet them with funding obtained on unfavorable terms. Circumstances unrelated to our businessesinvestment securities and, outside our control, such as, but not limited to, adverse economic conditions, disruptions in the financial markets, or negative developments concerning other financial institutions perceived to be comparable to us, may also limit or adversely affect our ability to replace maturing liabilities in a timely manner. Without sufficient liquidity, we will be forced to curtail our operations and our business, and our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

We may incur further losses as a result, of financial difficulties of other financial institutions in the banking environment.

We regularly execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of deterioration of credit worthiness of a counterparty or client. With respect to secured transactions, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral cannot be foreclosed on or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or other exposure due to us. Losses from or impairments to the carrying value of our investments in and loans to financial institutions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also be requested to participate in providing assistance to distressed financial institutions that are not our consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, if the funds collected by the Deposit Insurance Corporation of Japan, or DIC, are insufficient to insure the deposits of failed Japanese banks, the insurance premiums that we pay to the DIC will likely be increased, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Risks Related to Our Business

Failure to satisfy capital adequacy requirements could constrain our and the Bank’s operations.

We and the Bank are subject to capital adequacy requirements established by the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”). The FSA has promulgated new capital adequacy requirements, which are being phased in from March 2013 to March 2019. The new requirements reflect the principal risk-weighted capital measures of the Basel III rules text published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”) in December 2010. Under the new requirements, both the quality and quantity of the risk-weighted capital base are increased.

With respect to the quality of the capital base, certain capital instruments, including existing preferred securities and subordinated debt, are eligible for inclusion as Tier 1 capital or Tier 2 capital only for the phase out period. Furthermore, deferred tax assets that arise from timing differences will be recognized as part of the common equity component of Tier 1, with recognition capped at 10% of the bank’s common equity component under certain conditions, while deferred tax assets that arise from net loss carry forwards will be deducted from the common equity component of Tier 1.

With respect to the quantity of the capital base, the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio applicable to us and the Bank will increase incrementally beginning in March 2013 to 4.5% in March 2015. Moreover, we and the Bank will be required to hold a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% to withstand future periods of stress, and failure to maintain capital at the full buffer levels will result in restrictions on bonuses and capital distributions. The capital conservation buffer will be phased in from March 2016 to March 2019. As a result, the total minimum Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio will be increased to 7%, and the total minimum risk-weighted capital ratio will be increased to 10.5%. At March 31, 2013, on a consolidated basis, our total risk-weighted capital ratio was 14.71% compared to the minimum required total risk-weighted capital ratio of 8.0%. Out of our total risk-weighted capital ratio, our Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio was 10.93%, including 9.38% of Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio, compared to the minimum required ratios of 4.5% and 3.5%, respectively.

In addition, on November 1, 2012, we and other organizations were identified by the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) as Global Systemically Important Financial Institutions (“G-SIFIs”). The list of G-SIFIs is updated each year in November, and the requirements for additional loss absorption capacity above the Basel III minimum requirement will apply from 2016, initially to those financial institutions identified in November 2014 as G-SIFIs.

Our and the Bank’s capital ratios could decline as a result of decreases in Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital or increases in risk-weighted assets. The following circumstances, among others, could reduce our risk-weighted capital ratio and that of the Bank:

declines in the value of securities;

inability to refinance subordinated debt obligations or preferred securities with those qualified as regulatory capital under the new capital adequacy requirements which phased in from March 2013; and

increases in risk-weighted assets resulting from business growth, strategic investments, borrower downgrades or changes in parameters such as probability of default (“PD”).

We and the Bank have adopted the advanced internal rating-based (“IRB”) approach for measuring exposure to credit risk and the advanced measurement approach (“AMA”) to measure exposure to operational risk. If the FSA revokes its approval of such implementation or otherwise changes its approach to measure capital adequacy ratios, our and the Bank’s ability to maintain capital at the required levels may be adversely affected.

If our capital ratios fall below required levels, the FSA may require us to take a variety of corrective actions, including withdrawal from all international operations or suspension of all or part of our and the Bank’s operations, which may indirectly affect our or the Bank’s ability to fulfill our and the Bank’s contractual obligations or may result in restrictions on our and the Bank’s businesses. In addition, some of the Bank’s domestic and overseas subsidiaries are also subject to local capital ratio requirements. Failure of those subsidiaries to meet local requirements may result in administrative actions or sanctions imposed by local regulatory authorities.

Future declines of securities prices on Japanese stock markets or other global markets decline in the future, we maycould cause us to experience impairment losses and unrealized losses on our equity securities portfolio, which could negatively affect our financial condition, operating results of operations and regulatory capital position.

The reported value of our available-for-sale equity instruments which accounted for 2.4%2.7% of our total assets as ofat March 31, 2011, and2013, approximately 89.7%87.8% of which were Japanese equity securities,securities. This value depends mainly on prices of the instruments in the stock market. A listed equity security is impaired primarily based on its market price. If we conclude that a particular security is impaired, we calculate the impairment loss based on the market price of that security at the end of the relevant fiscal period. Declines in the Japanese stock markets or other global markets could result in further losses from impairment of the securities in our equity securities portfolio or sales of these securities, adversely affecting our results of operations and financial condition.

Our regulatory capital position and that of the Bank depend in part on the fair value of our equity securities portfolio, since 45% of unrealized gains are counted as Tier II capital, while unrealized losses reduce net assets and Tier I capital.portfolio. Substantial declines in the Japanese stock markets or other global markets would negatively affect our capital position and the Bank’s capital position of the Bank,positions, and limit the Bank’s ability to make distributions to us.

We may further reduce our holdings of equity securities in order to reduce financial risks. Any disposal by us of equity holdings inof our customers’ shares could adversely affect our relationships with those customers.

We may not be able to satisfy capital adequacy requirements, whichChanges in the levels or volatility of market rates or prices could constrainadversely affect our financial condition and the Bank’sresults of operations.

We engage in trading and the Bank are subject to capital adequacy requirements establishedinvesting activities dealing with various kinds of financial instruments such as bonds, equities, currencies, derivatives and funds. Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by the Financial Services Agencyactual changes or volatility in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and market prices of Japan, or FSA. Asother investment securities. For example, we have substantial investments in debt securities. In particular, Japanese government bonds represent a significant part of our fixed income portfolio. At March 31, 2011,2013, we had ¥20 trillion of Japanese government bonds classified as available-for-sale financial assets, which accounted for

approximately 13.2% of our risk-weighted consolidated capital ratio was 16.63% compared tototal assets. Increases in interest rates could substantially decrease the minimum required risk-weighted capital ratiovalue of 8.0%,our fixed income portfolio, and our Tier I risk-weighted capital ratio was 12.47% compared to the minimum required Tier I risk-weighted capital ratio of 4.0%. Our and the Bank’s capital ratios could decline as a result of decreases in Tier I and Tier II capital or increases in risk-weighted assets. The following circumstances, among others, could reduce our risk-weighted capital ratio and that of the Bank:

increases in risk-weighted assets resulting from business growth, strategic investments, borrower downgrades orany unexpected changes in parametersyield curves could adversely affect the value of our bond and interest rate derivative positions, resulting in lower-than-expected revenues from trading and investment activities. Market volatility may also result in significant unrealized losses or impairment losses on such as probabilityinstruments. Furthermore, the downgrading of default;

investment securities by credit rating agencies may also cause declines in the value of securities;our securities portfolio.

Adverse economic conditions and

an inability to refinance subordinated debt obligations.

Furthermore, our Tier II capital cannot exceed our Tier I capital. If our Tier I capital is reduced, then amounts that may be credited as Tier II capital may be reduced as well because at least half deterioration of the financial conditions of our capital must consist of Tier I capital. Failure by us or the Bank to maintain the minimum risk-weighted capital ratios may result in administrative actions or sanctions, which may indirectly affectcustomers could increase our or the Bank’s ability to fulfill our and the Bank’s contractual obligations or may result in restrictions on our and the Bank’s businesses.

We and the Bank have adopted the advanced internal rating based, or IRB, approach for measuring exposure to credit risk and the advanced measurement approach, or AMA, to measure exposure to operational risk. If the FSA revokes its approval of such implementation or otherwise changes its approach to measure the capital adequacy ratios, our and the Bank’s ability to maintain capital at the required levels may be adversely affected.

FSA regulations limit the amount of deferred tax assets which may be included in our and the Bank’s regulatory capital. The amount of net deferred tax assets established pursuant to Japanese GAAP that major banks may include in regulatory capital for capital ratio purposes is limited to 20% of Tier I capital. Where net

deferred tax assets of a bank exceed this 20% limit, Tier I capital must be adjusted by deducting the amount in excess of the limit. If the percentages of our capital that consist of net deferred tax assets increase, or if the limits are further decreased, these limits could adversely affect our capital ratios. Furthermore, under the new Basel III rules text published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, or the Basel Committee, on December 16, 2010, deferred tax assets that arise from timing differences will be recognized as part of the common equity component of Tier I, with recognition capped at 10% of the bank’s common equity component under certain conditions, while deferred tax assets that arise from net loss carry forwards will be deducted from the common equity component of Tier I. We anticipate that the FSA will change its capital adequacy guidelines to reflect the Basel Committee’s package of reforms, which will adversely affect our capital ratios including the change in treatment of deferred tax assets mentioned above.

If our capital ratios fall below required levels, the FSA may require us to take a variety of corrective actions, including withdrawal from all international operations or suspension of all or part of our and the Bank’s operations. In addition, some of the Bank’s domestic and overseas subsidiaries are also subject to local capital ratio requirements. Failure of those subsidiaries to meet local requirements may result in administrative actions or sanctions imposed by local regulatory authorities.

Credit costs related to non-performing loans may increase if our borrowers do not repay their loans in a timely manner.costs.

We have substantial exposure to corporate customers in the following sectors: manufacturing, real estate, rental and leasing, wholesale and retail, services and transportation, communications and public enterprises, including electric utilities. Our non-performing loans (“NPLs”) and our credit costs for corporate and individual customers may increase significantly if:

 

domestic or global economic conditions worsen or do not improve:improve;

 

our borrowerscustomers do not repay their loans;loans, due to reasons including deterioration of their financial conditions; and

 

past experience, evaluations, assumptions and estimates about our borrowers, valuationthe value of collateral declines.

We have substantial exposure to corporate customers in the following sectors: real estate and guarantees,goods rental and leasing, manufacturing, wholesale and retail, transportation, communications and public enterprises, and services, including electric utilities, and to individual customers mainly through housing loans. The financial conditions of those customers may be subject to changes in the industry-specific economic conditions as well as general economic and businessconditions. In addition, adverse region-specific economic conditions on whichcould worsen our customers’ financial conditions or could decrease the value of our collateral provided to us in such regions. As a result, we may be required to record increases in our allowance for loan losses is based fail to provide an accurate estimate of actual future incurred losses.

We have exposure to housing loans at the Bank and through other subsidiaries. The continuation of the difficult employment environment or a further decline in residential property values could cause us to incur increased credit costs due to rising defaults by individual borrowers or a deterioration in the credit profile of borrowers.

Moreover, the Great East Japan Earthquake also led to an increase in credit costs due to a worsening of the financial condition of affected individuals and companies. See the risk factor captioned “Our operations may be adversely affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake and collateral events” for further details. Changes in law or government policies that have an adverse impact on the rights of creditors could also cause us to incur increased credit costs. For certain borrowers, we may choose to engage in debt-for-equity swaps or provide partial debt write-offs, provide additional financing or provide other forms of assistance as an alternative to exercising our full legal rights as a creditor if we believe that doing so may increase our ultimate abilityrecoverable amount of the loan. We may be required to, recoveror choose to, provide new or additional financing to customers who may incur unexpected liabilities, have difficulty in the future in continuing operations, encounter difficulties or need to devote significant resources to repair their infrastructures, as a result of natural disasters or other calamities.

In addition, changes in laws or government policies may have an adverse impact on the loan.rights of creditors. For example, the Government of Japan has provided or may provide in the future government guarantees and other government support measures in response to the financial crisis or other unexpected incidents such as the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 2011 and collateral events. Even if our current or future loans to borrowers have received or will receive any government support measures, it is unclear to what extent those loans will benefit, directly or indirectly, from the current or any future government guarantees or support measures.

In addition, our NPLs may increase and there may be additional credit costs if we fail to accurately estimate the incurred losses in our loan portfolio. These estimates require difficult, subjective and complex judgments such as credit evaluation of our borrowers, valuation of collateral and forecasts of economic conditions.

The ratio of impaired loans and advances to the total loans and advances, both net of allowance for loan losses, were 1.8%, 1.6%1.9% and 1.5% as of1.8% at March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, respectively. For further information, see “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Loans and Advances.”

A significant downgrade of our credit ratings could have a negative effect on us and certain of our current ratings are under review for possible downgrade.us.

At the date of this annual report, SMFG has the issuer credit ratings of A/A-1 from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Japan K.K., (“S&P”), and the long-term foreign and local currency issuer default ratings (“IDRs”) of A- and the short-term foreign and local currency IDRs of F1 from Fitch Ratings Japan Limited (“Fitch”). There can be no assurance that these ratings will be maintained.

On May 31, 2011, Moody’s22, 2012, Fitch announced that it had placeddowngraded the Government of Japan’s Aa2long-term foreign and local and foreign currency bond ratings on review for possible downgrade.IDRs to A+ with negative outlook. On the same date, Moody’s also placed on review for possible downgradeJuly 20, 2012, Fitch downgraded by one notch the long-term debt ratingsforeign and local currency IDRs of allthe major Japanese banks,banking groups and their subsidiaries, including SMFG and the Bank’s long-term debt ratings, due to fiscal pressures onBank, in connection with the Government of Japan that might constrain its ability to support Japan’s banking system. Accordingly, a downgrade of such ratings is possible at any time. sovereign downgrade.

A material downgrade of our credit ratings may have various effects including, but not limited to, the following:

 

we may have to accept less favorable terms in our transactions with counterparties, including capital raising activities, or may be unable to enter into certain transactions;

 

foreign regulatory bodies may impose restrictions on our overseas operations;

 

existing agreements or transactions may be cancelled; and

 

we may be required to provide additional collateral in connection with derivatives transactions.

Any of these or other effects of a downgrade of our credit ratings could have a negative impact on the profitability of our treasury and other operations, and could adversely affect our regulatory capital position, financial condition and results of operations. For more information about our credit ratings, see “Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

We face significant challenges in achieving the goals of our business strategy, and our business may not be successful.

In May 2011, we and the Bank launched a new medium-term management plan for the coming three fiscal years. Although wethrough March 2014. We believe that we have targeted appropriate business areas,areas. However, our initiatives to offer new products and services and to increase sales of our existing products and services may not succeed, if current market conditions do not stabilize, market opportunities develop more slowly than expected, our initiatives have less potential than we envisioned originally or the profitability of these products and services is undermined by competitive pressures. Consequently, we may be unable to achieve or maintain profitability in our targeted business areas.

In order to implement our business strategy successfully, we need to hire and train qualified personnel continuously and in a proactive manner, as well as to attract and retain employees with professional experience and specialized product knowledge. However, we face competition from other commercial banks, investment banks, consumer finance companies and other financial services providers in hiring highly competent employees. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in attracting, integrating and retaining appropriately qualified personnel.

Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by changes in the levels or volatility of market rates or prices.

Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and market prices of investment securities. We have substantial investments in debt securities. In particular, Japanese government bonds represent a significant part of our fixed income portfolio. As of March 31, 2011, we had ¥20 trillion of Japanese government bonds classified as available-for-sale securities, which accounted for approximately 58.3% of our overall investment securities portfolio and 14.8% of our total assets. Increases in interest rates could substantially decrease the value of our fixed income portfolio, and any unexpected change in yield curves could adversely affect the value of our bond and interest rate derivative positions, resulting in lower-than-expected revenues from trading and investment activities. Market volatility may also result in significant unrealized losses or impairment losses on such instruments. Furthermore, ratings downgrades of investment securities by major rating agencies may also cause declines in the value of our securities portfolio.

We are exposed to new or increased risks as we expand our businesses, the range of our products and services, and the geographic scope of our business.businesses overseas.

We are expandingAs part of our distribution channelsbusiness strategies we have expanded and may continue to expand our businesses or our range of products and services beyond our traditionalcore business, commercial banking businessbanking. This could expose us to other servicesnew risks, such as part of our business strategy. Accordingly, we will need to develop, investadverse regulatory changes, more competition or deterioration in and implement systems to manage newthe operating environments that affect those businesses, products and services and distribution channels. We may incur expenses necessary to address regulatory requirements that enhance consumer protections, including for improvements to information technology systems and employee training.services. Some of thethose risks associated with our new services and businesses willcould be types with which we have no or only limited experience. As a result, our risk management systems may prove to be insufficient and may not be effective in all cases or to the degree required.

In particular,accordance with our strategy to further increase our presence in the Bank’s acquisition of Nikko Cordial Securities Inc., which changed its trade nameinternational financial markets, we may continue to SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. on April 1, 2011, has significantly expanded our exposure to the domestic retail securities business and the risks that such business entails, including intense competition as well as regulatory and compliance risks. Through the acquisition, we obtained: (i) the entire business of the former Nikko Cordial Securities, including the domestic retail and M&A advisory businesses; (ii) certain businesses of the former Nikko Citigroup, including the domestic debt and equity underwriting businesses; (iii) other related subsidiaries and associates; (iv) strategic shareholdings; and (v) other assets including the “Nikko” brand and related trademarks. Along with strengthening SMBC Nikko Securities’ position as a securities and investment banking company that can provide both retail and full-line wholesale securities services, including overseas operations, we are further exposed to the risks associated with the securities business.

As we expand the scale of our overseas assetsbusinesses, especially in emerging economies, notably Asian countries and businesses, we have entered into several investments and alliances with commercial banking institutions, particularly in Asia. Thisregions. The expansion of our overseas business and our strategy to further improve our presence in the international marketsbusinesses may further increase our exposure to risks of adverse developments in foreign economies and markets, including interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk, and regulatory risk and political risk. Our overseas expansion also exposes us to the compliance risks and the credit and market risks specific to the countries and regions in which we operate, including the risk of deteriorating conditions in specific national or regional economies or in the credit profile of overseas borrowers.

We may experience impairment losses on goodwillFailure of our business strategies through our subsidiaries, affiliates and investments in associates, whichother business alliance partners could negatively affect our financial condition and operating results.results of operations, including impairment losses on goodwill or investments.

WeAligned with our business strategies, we have entered intomade and may undertake acquisition of a number of business alliances with related companiessubsidiary, investments in affiliates and other financial institutions, including with entities involved in the securities, consumer finance, credit card, leasingbusiness alliance partners, and asset management businesses, and we may enter into additional business alliances and make additional investments and acquisitions in the future.reorganization within our group. It is uncertain whether we will receive the expected benefits from those business strategies, due to any adverse regulatory changes, worsening of economic conditions, increased competition or other factors that may negatively affect the related business activities. Furthermore, unanticipated costs and liabilities may be incurred in connection with those business strategies, including liabilities from the claims related to the businesses prior to our business alliances. If our strategy with respect to an existing or future alliance changes or is unsuccessful,alliances, and cost from actions by regulatory authorities.

When we acquire a subsidiary, we may decide or be required to terminate the alliance.

We recognize some goodwill and intangible assets mainly in the securities segment and the leasing segment.assets. Impairment losses on goodwill or intangible assets in connection with acquisitions must be recognized when the recoverable amount of the goodwill or intangible assets of the business is lower than the carrying amount at the time of impairment testing, which is performed annually or whenever there is an indication that the goodwill or intangible assets may be impaired.

We account for some of our alliance investments in affiliates under the equity method. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, we recognizedTherefore, net losses under the equity method in connection with some of these alliance investments. Net lossesincurred by equity method investees may cause us to recognize further losses inrecord our share of the future.net losses. Furthermore, we may lose the capital which we have invested in business alliances or may incur impairment losses on securities acquired in such alliances, and we may incur credit costs resulting from our credit exposure to business alliance partners if they fail or do not perform as expected.

alliances. We may also be required under contractual or other arrangements to provide financial support, including credit support and equity investments, to business alliance partners in the future. Furthermore,Additionally, we may also incur unanticipatedcredit costs and liabilities in connection with business alliances, including claims by customers or personnel of the businesses acquired priorfrom our credit exposure to business alliances, and actions by regulatory authorities.such partners.

Our consumer finance strategy exposes usWe are exposed to the industry specific risks in that industry.

We have strategic alliances with companies engaging inof the consumer finance business and have substantial exposure to the Japanese consumer finance industry through their businesses, some of which are our consolidated subsidiaries. We have substantial loans outstanding to consumer finance companies, including Promise Co., Ltd. In addition to our exposure through loans, we have a 22% equity investment in Promise and direct investments in other consumer finance companies, including the Bank’s 51% stake in ORIX Credit Corporation, a consumer finance provider with a high market share among premium card loan providers.

Our strategic alliances and joint businesses with consumer finance companies have been and will continue to be adversely affected by changes in regulations in the consumer finance industry.

Changes in the legal environment and market conditions have severely adversely affected the business performance of consumer lending and credit card companies. We have exposures to the risks specific to the consumer finance companies.industry through our subsidiaries, including Cedyna Financial Corporation (“Cedyna”) and SMBC Consumer financeFinance Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Consumer Finance”).

Consumer lending and credit card companies had offered unsecured personal loans, which included so-called “gray zone” interest on loans in excess of the maximum rate prescribed by the Interest Rate Restriction Act (ranging from 15% to 20%) up to the 29.2% maximum rate permitted under the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates or the (“Contributions Act.Act”). However, as a result of unfavorable court decisions unfavorable to those companies, claims for refunds of amounts paid in excess of the applicable maximum allowed rate by the Interest Rate Restriction Act have increased substantially. While PromiseAlthough Cedyna, SMBC Consumer Finance and other major companies in the consumer finance industrysubsidiaries have each recorded provisionsa provision for claims for refunds of gray zone interest repayment, these provisionson loans, we may be required to recognize additional losses if such provisions are determined to be insufficient. The amendments

Amendments to laws regulating moneylenders, which were promulgated in December 2006 and which became fully effective in June 2010, increased the authority of government regulators, prohibited gray zone interest and introduced an upper limit on aggregate credit extensions to an individual by moneylenders at one-third of the borrower’s annual income. After the promulgation of such amendments, PromiseCedyna, SMBC Consumer Finance and other consumer finance companies engaged in related business reduced their interest rates on loans in preparation for the prohibition of gray zone interest. As a consequence, margins earned by consumer financethose companies, as well as the amounts of loans extended, have decreased. Promise and our other consumer finance subsidiaries and associates are engaged in efforts to restructure their consumer finance businesses and diversify their profit structure. We may be required to provide financial support through additional loans and equity investments. However, such efforts may not be successful and could adversely affect their operations and may cause us to recognize additional losses.

Our strategic alliances with and investments in credit card companies expose usInability to risks in that industry.

Economic andgenerate sufficient future taxable profits or adverse changes to tax laws, regulatory trends in Japan have adversely affected the profitability of credit card companies that operate in Japan. The uncertain economic environment increases caution among consumers and contributes to a reduction in the volume of credit card transactions. Recent regulatory changes in Japan have also affected the operations and profitability of companies in the credit card industry.

The revisions to the Installment Sales Act enacted in June 2008, most of which took effect in December 2009, imposed more stringent regulations on credit card companies, including an expanded scope of regulation, measures to prevent inappropriate extensions of credit and measures to prevent excessive lending. These and subsequent revisions to the Installment Sales Act in December 2010 have had and continue to have an adverse impact on companies in the credit card industry.

Amendments to laws regulating moneylenders promulgated in December 2006 which introduced interest and credit extension limits have had and continue torequirements or accounting standards could have a negative effectimpact on the profitabilityrecoverability of certain credit

card companies, including Cedyna Financial Corporation, or Cedyna. Cedyna is exposed to liabilities related to the repayment of gray zone interest and an additional increase in claims for repayment could result in further losses.

If these economic and regulatory trends continue or accelerate, our investments in credit card companies could materially and adversely affect our capital adequacy ratios, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we may be required to provide financial support to these companies through additional loans or equity investments. However, such actions may not be successful and may cause us to recognize additional losses.

Deferreddeferred tax assets may decrease due to a reduction of our expected future taxable income.assets.

We recognize deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the tax losses carried forward and the temporary differences can be utilized. Net deferred tax assets amounted to ¥1,001¥274 billion and ¥1,097¥563 billion as ofat March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. If our current or future financial circumstances indicate that it is no longer probable that ourNet deferred tax assets will be utilized, we will assess themare quantified on the basis of current tax rates and accounting standards and are subject to change as a result of changes to future tax rates or the rules for realizabilitycomputing taxable profits and allowable losses. Failure to generate sufficient future taxable profits or changes in tax laws or accounting standards may reduce them as necessary. Thisour estimated recoverable amount of net deferred tax assets. Such a reduction could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Declines in actual returns on our plan assets or revised actuarial assumptions for retirement benefits may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

The Bank and some of our subsidiaries have various defined benefit plans. We have experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, declines in actual returns on plan assets and changes in the discount rates and other actuarial assumptions. If actual returns on plan assets are lower than expected returns on plan assetsdecrease, or if we revise the discount rates and other assumptions, wethe deficit of the impacted defined benefit plan may incur actuarial losses which may have an adverse effect onincrease and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Unrecognized actuarial losses may be recognized as losses in future periods. Because approximately half of our plan assets are composed of equity instruments, the plan assets are greatly affected by volatility in marketthe prices forof equity securities. Substantial declines in sharethe prices for equity securities onpublicly traded Japanese stock marketsstocks would negatively affect our plan assets and unrecognized losses arising from such declines may be recognized as losses in future periods.assets. For further information, see Note 23 “Retirement Benefits” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

Our business relies on our information technology systems, and their failure could harm our relationships with customers or adversely affect our provision of services to customers.

In all aspects of our business, we use information technology systems to deliver services to and execute transactions on behalf of our customers as well as for back-office operations. We therefore depend on the capacity and reliability of the electronic and information technology systems supporting our operations. We may encounter service disruptions in the future, owing to failures of these information technology systems. Our information technology systems are subject to damage or incapacitation as a result of quality problems, human error,errors, natural disasters, power loss,losses, sabotage, computer viruses, acts of terrorism and similar events. Our information technology centers are subject to earthquake risk. While we have taken steps to protect our information in the information technology centerssystems from earthquake risk,those risks, including by establishing data recovery capability and functionality, these measures may not be sufficient. In addition, we may not be prepared to address all contingencies that could arise in the event of a major disruption of services. The failure to address such contingencies could harm our relationships with customers or adversely affect our provision of services to customers.

We handle personal information obtained from our individual and corporate customers in relation to our banking, securities, consumer lending, credit card consumer finance and other businesses. The systems we have implemented to protect the confidentiality of personal information, including those designed to meet the strict requirements of the

Act Concerningon the Protection of Personal Information (Act No. 57 of 2003, as amended), may not be effective in preventing disclosure of personal information by unauthorized access from a third party. Leakage of personal information could expose us to demands for compensation or lawsuits for ensuing economic losses or emotional distress, administrative actions or sanctions, additional expenses associated with making necessary changes to our systems and reputational harm. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Our risk management policies and procedures may not adequately address unidentified or unanticipated risks.

We are exposed to a variety of operational, legal and regulatory risks throughout our organization. Management of these risks requires, among other things, policies and procedures to properly record and verify

large numbers of transactions and events. However, these policies and procedures may not be fully effective or sufficient. We have devoted significant resources to strengthening our risk management policies and procedures and expect to continue doing so in the future. Nevertheless, particularly in light of the continuing evolution of our operations and expansion into new areas, our policies and procedures designed to identify, monitor and manage risks may not be fully effective. Some of our methods of managing risks are based upon our use of observed historical market behavior and thus may not accurately predict future risks.

We are exposed to a variety of operational, legal and regulatory risks throughout our organization. Management of these risks requires, among other things, policies and procedures to properly record and verify large numbers of transactions and events. However, these policies and procedures may not be fully effective or sufficient. Violations of laws including the Japanese antitrust and fair trade laws by us or by the Bank may result in administrative sanctions under the Banking Act.sanctions. Furthermore, investigations, administrative actions or litigation could commence in relation to violations, which may involve costs including possibleand may result in deterioration of our reputation.

We may incur additional costs for implementing and maintaining effective internal controls.

In order to operate as a global financial institution, it is essential for us to have effective internal controls, corporate compliance functions, and accounting systems to manage our assets and operations.

The Financial Instruments and Exchange Act in Japan, or FIEA, requires the companies listed on the Japanese stock exchange to file, together with their annual securities reports required by FIEA, audited internal control reports assessing the effectiveness of their internal controls over financial reporting. We have established internal controls over financial reporting, as well as rules for evaluating those controls, in order to provide reasonable assurance of the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements. However, these controls may not prevent or detect errors. If we are unable to identify and resolve any significant defects or material weaknesses by the end of a particular fiscal year, we will need to report that fact in our annual securities report. If this occurs, our reputation may be damaged, which could lead to a decline in investor confidence in us.

Moreover, under section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which will apply to us by reason of our status as a reporting company to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, our management will be required to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and disclose whether such internal controls are effective. Our accounting auditor also will have to conduct an audit to evaluate and then render an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The requirements of section 404 will first apply to our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012.

Designing and implementing an effective system of internal control capable of monitoring and managing our business and operations requires significant management and human resources and considerable costs. If we identify any material weaknesses in our internal control system, we may incur significant additional costs for remediating such weaknesses. In addition, if we adopt a new accounting system, we may be required to incur significant additional costs, which may materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our business operations are exposed to risks of natural disasters, terrorism, pandemics and calamities.

Our business operations are subject to the risks of natural disasters, terrorism, pandemics, blackouts, and other calamities and geopolitical risks, any of which could impair our business operations. Despite our preparation of operation manuals and other backup measures and procedures, a calamity could cause us to suspend operations and could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.

Fraud or other misconduct by directors, officers and employees or third parties could subject us to losses and regulatory sanctions.

We are exposed to potential losses resulting from fraud, misconduct and other misconductunlawful behavior by ourdirectors, officers and employees. OurDirectors, officers and employees may bind us to transactions that exceed authorized limits or present unacceptable risks, hide from us and from our customers unauthorized activities, improperly use confidential information or otherwise abuse customer confidences. Third parties may engage in fraudulent activities, including fraudulent use of bank accounts or the use of false identities to open accounts for money laundering, tax evasion or other illegal purposes. Third parties could also use stolen or forged ATM cards or engage in credit card fraud, and we may be required to indemnify victims of such fraud for related losses. In the broad range of businesses in which we engage, fraud, misconduct and other misconductunlawful behavior are difficult to prevent or detect,detect. In addition, with or without actual fraud, misconduct and other unlawful behavior by directors, officers and employees, investigations, administrative actions or litigation could commence in relation to them. Furthermore, we may not be able to recover the losses caused by these activities.activities, including possible deterioration of our reputation.

Transactions with counterparties in Iran and other countries designated by the U.S. Department of State as state sponsors of terrorism or that are subject to other U.S. economic sanctions may lead some potential customers and investors to avoid doing business with us or investing in our securities or may limit our business operations.

U.S. law generally prohibits or substantially restricts U.S. persons from doing business with countries designated by the U.S. Department of State as state sponsors of terrorism or the (“Designated Countries,Countries”), which currently are Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria. Under U.S. law, there are similar prohibitions or restrictions withon countries that are the subject toof other U.S. economic sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control or OFAC,(“OFAC”) or other agencies collectively(collectively with the Designated Countries, the Restricted Countries.“Restricted Countries”). We maintain policies and proceduresa Group-wide policy designed to ensure compliance with relevantapplicable U.S. laws and regulations applicable to U.S. personsregulations. This policy, which covers the Bank and our policies include an internal credit policy whichbanking subsidiaries that provide financial services globally, prohibits the new extensionsextension of credit to Iranian entities. Our non-U.S. offices engage in transactions relating to the Restricted Countries on a limited basis and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, includingregulations. These activities include remittance of Japanese yen with respect to our customers’ export or import transactions, maintenance of correspondent banking accounts and inter-bank money market transactions with Iranian banks, including those which OFAC identifies as “Specially Designated Nationals.”the Central Bank of Iran, and the payment of fees in Japanese yen to certain Iranian Banks in connection with performance bonds issued in the past by the Bank through these Iranian banks related to our customers’ projects in Iran. In addition, we maintain a representative office in Iran that mainly performs an information-collecting function.

We do not believe that our operations relating to the Restricted Countries materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. A limited number of the Bank’s transactions with Cuba, Iran, Sudan and certain other countries that are the subject toof U.S. economic sanctions were identified and voluntarily disclosed to OFAC. These transactions resulted from inadvertent operational errors or the lack of familiarity of some personnel of the Bank personnel with the requirements of the relevant regulations in the past.past, or from the inherent limitation on information about underlying transactions that can be obtained in the course of normal banking

operations. Since the discovery of these potential violations we have further strengthened our Group-wide OFAC compliance program in an effort to prevent the recurrence of such potential violations. We settled some of the voluntarily disclosed potential violations with OFAC while others remain unsettled. However, in light of the inadvertent nature of such potential violations and the degree to which our strengthened OFAC compliance program aims to mitigate the risk of potential violations, we do not believe that our settlement with OFAC, or any possible penalties that OFAC may impose with respect to the other potential violations that remain unsettled, will have a material impact on our reputation, financial condition or results of operations, or on the market prices forof our securities.

We are aware of initiatives by U.S. governmental entitiesstates and U.S. institutional investors, such as pension funds, to adopt laws, regulations or policies prohibiting transactions with or investment in, or requiring

divestment from, entities doingengaged in certain business with Iran and other Designated Countries. It is possible that such laws and initiatives may result in our being unableinability to enter into transactions with those entities that are subject to such prohibitions or to retain or acquire such entities as customers or investors in our securities.

In recent years, the U.S. Government has implemented a number of sanctions targeting non-U.S. companies that engage in certain Iran-related transactions. The Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 (“CISADA”) may lead to the imposition of sanctions against non-U.S. financial institutions, such as us, if they are determined by the Secretary of the Treasury to have facilitated “significant transactions” or provided “significant financial services” for certain Iran-linked individuals or entities, or the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. In addition, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (“2012 NDAA”) of December 31, 2011, Executive Order 13622 of July 30, 2012, and the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (“ITRA”) of August 10, 2012 broadened the range of sanctionable Iran-related transactions. Further, under the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 (“IFCA”) and Executive Order 13645, wide-ranging sanctions against the energy, shipping, shipbuilding, and automotive sectors of Iran, as well as Iranian port operators and Iranian currency, became effective on July 1, 2013. For a description of the laws and Executive Orders described in this paragraph, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in United States—Laws Prohibiting Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing.”

The U.S. Secretary of State announced on March 20, 2012 that Japan was among a number of countries that had significantly reduced the volume of crude oil purchases from Iran, and that therefore the 2012 NDAA sanctions would not apply to Japanese financial institutions for a period of 180 days, which period may be renewed based on ongoing reductions in crude oil purchases from Iran. Japan’s exception under the 2012 NDAA was renewed on September 14, 2012 and again on March 13, 2013. The exception also exempts Japanese financial institutions from sanctions under certain provisions of Executive Order 13622, the IFCA, and Executive Order 13645. The exception applies only if the financial transactions conducted or facilitated by a Japanese financial institution are solely for trade in goods and services between Japan and Iran and any funds owed to Iran as a result of such trade are credited to an account in Japan and not repatriated to Iran. In addition, under Executive Order 13645, the exception applies only if the financial transaction is for the purchase of petroleum or petroleum products from Iran. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Secretary of State will continue to renew this waiver with respect to Japanese financial institutions.

The laws and Executive Orders referenced above or similar legislative or regulatory developments may further limit our business operations. If we were determined to have engaged in activities targeted by certain U.S. statutes or Executive Orders, we could lose our ability to open or maintain correspondent or payable-through accounts with U.S. financial institutions, among other potential sanctions. In addition, depending on sociopolitical developments, our reputation may suffer due to our association with the Designated Countries. The above circumstances could have a significant adverse effect on our business or the priceprices of our securities. In addition, the U.S. government has recently enacted legislation designed to restrict economic and financial transactions with Iran, i.e., Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010, or CISADA. This or similar legislative developments may further limit our business operations.

Our business could be adversely affected by litigation and regulatory proceedings globally.

We conduct business in many locations in and outside of Japan. We face the risk of litigation and regulatory proceedings in connection with our operations in the jurisdictions in which we operate.operations. For example, if we fail to comply withengage in activities targeted by CISADA, such failure to complythe

2012 NDAA, or other related U.S. statutes or Executive Orders, this could result in the imposition of sanctions by the U.S. government against us. Lawsuits and regulatory actions may result in sanctions of very large indeterminate amounts or limit our operations, and costs to defend either could be substantial. AnMoreover, the Bank and one of its subsidiaries contribute to financial benchmarks such as the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (“TIBOR”) and the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for certain specific currencies. These benchmarks are widely referenced in jurisdictions in which we operate and do not operate. We face or may face some investigations, litigation and regulatory proceedings, and an adverse regulatory decision, judgment or ruling, including in jurisdictions we do not operate in, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results of operations and financial condition.

Risks Related to Our Industry

Our liquidity could be adversely affected by actual or perceived weaknesses in our businesses and by factors we cannot control, such as a general decline in the level of business activity in the financial services sector.

We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, pay interest on and principal of debt and dividends on capital stock, maintain our lending activities and meet deposit withdrawals. Adverse market and economic conditions in the domestic and global economies may limit or adversely affect our access to liquidity required to operate our business. If our counterparties or the markets are reluctant to finance our operations due to factors including actual or perceived weaknesses in our businesses as a result of large losses, changes in our credit ratings, or a general decline in the level of business activity in the financial services sector, we may be unable to meet our payment obligations when they become due or only be able to meet them with funding obtained on unfavorable terms. Circumstances unrelated to our businesses and outside of our control, such as, but not limited to, adverse economic conditions, disruptions in the financial markets or negative developments concerning other financial institutions perceived to be comparable to us, may also limit or adversely affect our ability to replace maturing liabilities in a timely manner. Without sufficient liquidity, we will be forced to curtail our operations, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may incur losses as a result of financial difficulties of counterparties and other financial institutions.

We regularly execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of deterioration of creditworthiness of a counterparty or client. With respect to secured transactions, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral cannot be foreclosed on or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or other exposures due to us. Losses from our investments in and loans to other financial institutions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also be requested to participate in providing assistance to distressed financial institutions that are not our subsidiaries. In addition, if the funds collected by the Deposit Insurance Corporation of Japan (“DIC”) are insufficient to insure the deposits of failed Japanese banks, the insurance premiums that we pay to the DIC will likely be increased, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Adverse regulatory developments or changes in government policies economic controls or accounting rules could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

Our businesses are subject to extensive regulation and associated regulatory risks, including the effects of changes in the laws, regulations, policies, voluntary codes of practice and interpretations in Japan and the other jurisdictions in which we operate. The financial crisis has led to calls for significant financial reform measures, and various governments are at different stages of enacting new legislation that will affect financial institutions. FutureThose changes in regulation or fiscal or other policies and their effects on us are unpredictable and beyond our control.

Changes in the regulatory environment may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In particular, the financial crisis has led to calls for significant financial reform measures, and various governments are at different stages of enacting legislation that will affect financial institutions.

In response to the financial and economic turmoil, regulatory authorities have been reviewing and revising capital adequacy guidelines, particularly in relation to quality of capital and accounting standards; such revisions could adversely affect our capital ratios. In December 2010, the BCBS published the Basel III rules text, setting out certain changes to capital requirements which include raising the quality of banks’ capital bases, enhancing risk coverage, inhibiting leverage, reducing pro-cyclicality and introducing liquidity regulation. The changes that the FSA made to its capital adequacy guidelines in response to Basel III, have been generally applied from March 31, 2013.

The FSA’s Financial Inspection Manual for financial institutions and related guidelines are revised or amended from time to time. Our implementation of any such changes could result in an increase in our administrative expenses, which could have an adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of us and the Bank.

The FSA and regulatory authorities in the United States and other jurisdictions, along with the United Nations, have in recent years made sanctions as a means to promote the prevention of money laundering and terrorism financing a focus of governmental policy relating to financial institutions. Any regulatory action or change in regulatory focus, whether as a result of inspections or regulatory developments, may negatively affect our banking operations and may require expensive remediation.

In responseThe Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”), which was enacted in July 2010, provides a broad framework for significant regulatory changes across most areas of U.S. financial regulations. The Dodd-Frank Act addresses, among other issues, systemic risk oversight, bank capital standards, the resolution of failing systemically significant financial institutions, over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives, the ability of banking entities to recent financialengage in proprietary trading activities and economic turmoil, regulatory authorities have been reviewinginvest in hedge funds and revising capital adequacy guidelines, including in relation to quality of capitalprivate equity funds, consumer and accounting standards; such revisions could adversely affect our capital ratios. The new Basel III rules text published by the Basel Committee on December 16, 2010 focus on raising the quality of banks’ capital bases, enhancing risk coverage, inhibiting leverage, reducing pro-cyclicalityinvestor protection, and introducing liquidity regulation.

An increase in the risk weights of resecuritization instruments and some revisions to trading book rules will be implemented from the end of 2011. The minimum common equity and Tier I requirements under the new standards will be phased in between January 1, 2013 and January 1, 2015, and a capital conservation buffer will be phased in from January 1, 2016 and become fully effective on January 1, 2019. The countercyclical buffer requirement will be implemented according to national circumstances and, when in effect, will be introduced as an extensionsecuritization. Implementation of the conservation buffer range. The Basel Committee has also adopted a requirement to ensureDodd-Frank Act is taking place through detailed rulemaking over multiple years by various regulators. Although the loss absorbencyfinal details, impact and timing of regulatory capital at the point of non-viability. On June 25, 2011, the Basel Committee agreed on a consultative document setting out measures for global systemically important banks, or G-SIBs. The assessment methodology for G-SIBs will be based on size, interconnectedness, lack of substitutability, global activity and complexity. It is not yet certain whether we will be designated as G-SIBs. Institutions designated as G-SIBs would be required to meet additional loss absorbency requirements with a progressive Common Equity

Tier I capital surcharge ranging from 1.0% to 2.5% depending on the systemic importance of the relevant bank to be phasedrules remain uncertain, they could result in between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2019. additional costs, or restrict or otherwise affect the way we conduct our business.

These and further similar, or any other kind of significant regulatory developments could adversely affect our capital ratios and operating results.results of operations. For further details, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulation.Regulations in Japan,

We have been preparing for the possible future implementation of these stricter capital adequacy guidelines through various measures. For example, we have issued “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in United States,” “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Other Jurisdictions.” Since those changes in regulation or fiscal or other policies and their effects are unpredictable and beyond our common stock, repurchased and cancelled preferred securities and perpetual subordinated debt, and reserved capital surplus and retained earnings in order to improve the quality and quantity of our regulatory capital. However, our capital policy strategycontrol, we may not be successful. Such implementation could causeable to comply with those changes at all times, despite our capital ratios to be insufficient for regulatory purposes and could lead us to engage in capital conservation measures or may require us to raise more common equity, which may lead to dilution of earnings and lower returns on equity.

The FSA’s inspection manual for financial institutions and related guidelines are revised or amended from time to time. Our implementation of anyefforts. Any such changesfailures could result in an increase inadministrative or judicial proceedings against us, including suspension of our administrative expenses,business and financial penalties, which could have an adverse effect on thematerially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition of us and the Bank.condition.

We operate in the highly competitive financial services industry.

Deregulation of the financial system, consolidation among financial institutions, diversification within the financial services industry, and the expanded presence of foreign financial institutions and investors have made the Japanese market for financial services market highly competitive. Moreover, competition in overseas markets has intensified due to global consolidation, convergence and alliances among financial institutions. We compete with various types of financial services companies, including:

 

banking groups, including Japan’s other major banking groups;

 

government-controlled and government-affiliated entities;

 

regional banking institutions;

 

major investment banks; and

 

non-bank finance companies.financial institutions.

Government actions, such as those taken to stabilize the market and to alter the regulatory framework, may affect our competitive position. In response to the recent financial crisis, the Government of Japan has taken and may adopt policies, including providing fiscal stimulus or extending credit support to other Japanese financial institutions, thatwhich adversely affect our competitive position. For example,Under the GovernmentPostal Privatization Act (Act No. 97 of Japan submitted a bill to the Diet that would allow2005, as amended), the Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd., Japan’s(“Japan Post Bank”) one of the world’s largest deposit-taking institution,financial institutions, is allowed to expand its business upon notification to and without futurewith prior approval of the government. Increased competition in Japan may put downward pressure on prices for our financial services, cause us to lose market share or require us to incur additional expenses in order to remain competitive. Internationally, various forms of financial support provided by foreign governments to foreign banks and other financial institutions during the current financial crisis may reduce the cost of capital to those institutions and otherwise give them competitive advantages.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to respond effectively to current or future competition.

Damage to our reputation may have an adverse effect on our business.business and results of operations.

Maintaining our reputation is vital to our ability to attract and maintain customers, investors and employees. Our reputation could be damaged through a variety of circumstances, including, among others, employee fraud or other misconduct or unlawful behavior by directors, officers or employees, systems failures, compliance failures, investigations, adverse litigation judgments or regulatory decisions, or unfavorable outcomes of governmental inspections. Negative media coverage of Japan’s bankingfinancial services industry or us,

even if inaccurate or not applicable to us, may have a materially adverse effect on our brand image and may undermine depositor confidence, thereby affecting our businesses and results of operations. For example, actual or rumored investigations of us or our directors, officers or employees, or actual or rumored litigation or regulatory proceedings, or media coverage of the same, may have a material adverse effect on our reputation and could negatively affect the prices of our securities. Actions by the financial services industry generally or by certain members in the industry in Japan can also adversely affect customers’ confidence on the financial services industry. Such reputational harm cancould also lead to a decreased customer base, reduced revenues and higher operating costs.

Other Risks Related

Our failure to establish, maintain and apply adequate internal controls over financial reporting could negatively impact investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.

In order to operate as a global financial institution, it is essential for us to have effective internal controls, corporate compliance functions, and accounting systems to manage our assets and operations.

As a New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)-listed company and a registrant with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our management is required to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and disclose whether such internal controls are effective. Our Sharesindependent registered public accounting firm has to conduct an audit to evaluate and then render an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (“FIEA”) also requires us, as a company listed on a Japanese stock exchange, to file, together with our annual securities reports required by the FIEA, audited internal control reports assessing the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.

We have established internal controls over financial reporting, as well as rules for evaluating those controls, in order to provide reasonable assurance of the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements. However, these controls may not prevent or detect errors. Any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. To the extent any issues are identified through the foregoing processes, there can be no assurance that we will be able to resolve them in a timely manner or at all. If this occurs, our reputation may be damaged, which could lead to a decline in investor confidence in us.

Our business operations are exposed to risks of natural disasters, terrorism, pandemics and other calamities.

Our business operations are subject to the risks of natural disasters, terrorism, pandemics, blackouts, geopolitical incidents and other calamities, any of which could impair our business operations. Despite our preparation of operation manuals and other backup measures and procedures, such calamities could cause us to suspend operations and could adversely affect our businesses, financial condition and results of operations. Massive natural disasters such as the Great East Japan Earthquake and any subsequent collateral events, may adversely affect economic conditions in general, the financial conditions of our corporate and individual customers and stock market prices, or cause other negative effects, any or all of which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations owing to, for example, an associated increase in the amount of credit-related costs or an increase in losses related to our holdings of securities.

Sales of our shares by us or the Bank may have an adverse effect on the market valueprice of our shares and may dilute existing shareholders.

We may issue shares from the unissued portion of our authorized share capital and sell shares held as treasury stock, generally without a shareholder vote. In addition, the Bank may sell any of our shares that it holds. Sales of shares in the future may be at prices below prevailing market prices and may be dilutive.

It may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or our directors, corporate auditors or othersenior management, members, or to enforce against us or those persons judgments obtained in U.S. courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal or state securities laws.

We are a joint stock corporation incorporated under the laws of Japan. Almost all of our directors, corporate auditors and othersenior management members reside outside the United States. Many of our assets and the assets of these persons are located in Japan and elsewhere outside the United States. It may not be possible, therefore, for U.S. investors to effectaffect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons or to enforce, against us or these persons, judgments obtained in the U.S. courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal or state securities laws. We believe that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Japan, in original actions or in actions to enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of claims predicated solely upon the U.S. federal or state securities laws mainly because the Civil Execution Act of Japan requires Japanese courts to deny requests for the enforcement of judgments of foreign courts if foreign judgments fail to satisfy the requirements prescribed by the Civil Execution Act, including requirements that:

 

the jurisdiction of the foreign court be recognized under laws, regulations, treaties or conventions;

 

proper service of process be made on relevant defendants, or relevant defendants be given appropriate protection if such service is not received;

 

the judgment and proceedings of the foreign court not be repugnant to public policy as applied in Japan; and

 

there existsexist reciprocity as to the recognition by a court of the relevant foreign jurisdiction of a final judgment of a Japanese court.

Judgments obtained in the U.S. courts, predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal or state securities laws, may not satisfy these requirements.

Risks Related to Owning Our American Depositary Shares

As a holder of our American Depositary Shares or ADSs,(“ADSs”), you have fewer rights than a shareholder of record in our shareholder register because you must act through the depositary to exercise these rights.

The rights of our shareholders under Japanese law to take actions such as voting their shares, receiving dividends and distributions, bringing derivative actions, examining our accounting books and records and

exercising appraisal rights are available only to our shareholders of record. Because the depositary, through its custodian, is the record holder of the shares underlying the ADSs, only the depositary can exercise shareholder rights relating to the deposited shares. ADS holders will not be able to directly bring a derivative action, examine our accounting books and records or exercise appraisal rights.

Pursuant to the deposit agreement among us, the depositary and the holders and beneficial owners of ADSs, the depositary will endeavor to exercise voting and other rights associated with shares underlying ADSs in accordance with instructions given by ADS holders;holders, and the depositary will also pay to ADS holders dividends and distributions collected from us. However, the depositary is permitted under the deposit agreement to exercise reasonable discretion in carrying out those instructions or in making distributions, and is not liable for failure to carry out instructions or make distributions as long as it acts in good faith. Therefore, ADS holders may not be able to exercise voting or other rights associated with the shares underlying the ADSs in the manner that they intend, or may lose some or all of the value of dividends or distributions collected from us. Moreover, the deposit agreement may be amended or terminated by us and the depositary without any reason, or consent from or notice to ADS holders. As a result, ADS holders may not be able to exercise rights in connection with the deposited shares exercised in the way they wish or at all.

ADS holders are dependent on the depositary for certain communications from us. We send to the depositary most of our communications to ADS holders in Japanese. ADS holders may not receive all of our communications in the same manner as or on an equal basis with shareholders of record in our shareholder register.

 

Item 4.Information on the Company

4.A.    HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY

Legal and Commercial Name

Our legal name is Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. Our commercial name is Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, or SMFG.Group.

Date of Incorporation

We were established in December 2002.

Domicile and Legal Form

We are a joint stock corporation incorporated with limited liability under the laws of Japan. Our address is: Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., 1-2, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0005, Japan. Our telephone number is: +81-3-3282-8111.

History and Development

We were established in December 2002 as a holding company for the Group through a statutory share transfer (kabushiki-iten) of all of the outstanding equity securities of the former SMBC in exchange for our newly issued securities. Upon our formation and completion of the statutory share transfer, the former SMBC became our direct, wholly owned subsidiary. The Bank was established in March 2003 through the merger of the former SMBC with Wakashio Bank, which was established in 1996 as a subsidiary of Sakura Bank. The former SMBC was established in April 2001 through the merger of Sumitomo Bank and Sakura Bank, which was established through the merger of Taiyo Kobe Bank and Mitsui Bank in 1990. Mitsui and Sumitomo started their banking businesses in 1876 and 1895, respectively. The origins of both banking businesses can be traced back to the seventeenth century.

Information Concerning the Principal Capital Expenditures and Divestitures

In October 2008, we subscribed to 48.8% of the shares of OMC Card, now Cedyna, for ¥16 billion and also subscribed to ¥13 billion of OMC Card’s convertible bonds with stock acquisition rights.

In January 2009, we sold 50% of the shares of JRI Solutions, Limited, now JSOL Corporation, to NTT Data Corporation for an undisclosed sum and JSOL became an associate of The Japan Research Institute, Limited.

In July 2009, the Bank invested ¥27 billion to acquire a 51% interest in ORIX Credit, a consumer finance provider which became a consolidated subsidiary of the Bank with ORIX Corporation owning the remaining 49%.

In October 2009, we acquired for ¥565 billion all the operations of the former Nikko Cordial Securities and a part of the operations of the former Nikko Citigroup Ltd., which have since been combined to form SMBC Nikko Securities.

In December 2009, we terminated a joint business with Daiwa Securities Group Inc. and sold to Daiwa Securities Group our 40% equity interest in the former Daiwa Securities SMBC Co., Ltd., now known as Daiwa Securities Capital Markets Co. Ltd.

In May 2010, our wholly owned subsidiary, SMFG Card & Credit, Inc. (“SMFG Card & Credit”), subscribed for a third-party allotment of newly-issuednewly issued shares of Cedyna’s common stock for a total price of approximately ¥50 billion. As a result, Cedyna, previously our equity-method associate, became our consolidatedsubsidiary. In May 2011, SMFG Card & Credit completed a share exchange to acquire the remaining outstanding shares of Cedyna, and Cedyna became our wholly owned subsidiary.

In December 2011, the Bank made SMBC Consumer Finance, formerly known as Promise Co., Ltd. (“Promise”), its subsidiary with the completion of a tender offer for an aggregate ¥71 billion. Following the tender offer, in the same month, we subscribed for a third-party allotment of newly issued shares of SMBC Consumer Finance’s common stock for a total price of ¥120 billion. On April 1, 2012, SMBC Consumer Finance became our wholly owned subsidiary upon the completion of a share exchange of our common stock for SMBC Consumer Finance’s common stock, including the shares which the Bank owned.

On June 1, 2012, the Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”) and Sumitomo Corporation, a non-affiliate, acquired the aircraft leasing business of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, and commenced its operation as SMBC Aviation Capital. The business which we acquired for a total price of ¥93 billion, comprises companies including SMBC Aviation Capital Limited (former RBS Aerospace Limited), SMBC Aviation Capital (UK) Limited (former RBS Aerospace (UK) Limited), and SMBC Aviation Capital Australia Leasing Pty Limited (former RBS Australia Leasing Pty Limited).

On June 29, 2012, the Bank transferred all of its shares of ORIX Credit Corporation (“ORIX Credit”), a consumer finance provider which became a subsidiary of the Bank in July 2009, to ORIX Corporation (“ORIX”). As a result, ORIX Credit is no longer our subsidiary.

Public Takeover Offers

Not applicable.

4.B.    BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Overview

We are a holding company that directly owns 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank, one of the largest commercial banks in Japan, with more than ¥100 trillion in nonconsolidated total assets calculated as of March 31, 2011.Japan. We are one of the three largest banking groups in Japan with an established presence across all of the consumer and corporate banking sectors. We have four main business segments, consisting of Commercial Banking, Leasing, Securities and Consumer Finance. We changed our business segment information for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 in connection with making SMBC Consumer Finance, formerly known as Promise, our wholly owned subsidiary through a share exchange on April 1, 2012. The business segment previously reported as Credit Card is now reported as Consumer Finance, together with SMBC Consumer Finance and other consumer finance companies. For further information on our business segments, see “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Business Segment Analysis.”

Our subsidiaries in our commercial banking businessCommercial Banking segment include, in addition to SMBC, Kansai Urban Banking Corporation (“KUBC”), THE MINATO BANK, LTD. (“The Minato Bank,Bank”), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited (“SMBC Europe”), and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) Limited (“SMBC (China)”). Our subsidiaries also include SMFL in our Leasing segment; SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”) and SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Friend Securities”) in our securities business; Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited in our leasing business;Securities segment; and Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited (“Sumitomo Mitsui Card”), Cedyna and CedynaSMBC Consumer Finance in our credit card services business.Consumer Finance segment. See “Item 4.C. Organizational Structure.”

Management Philosophy

Our Group-wide management philosophy is as follows:

 

to provide optimum added value tofound our own prosperity on providing valuable services which help our customers and together with them achieve growth;to build their prosperity;

 

to create sustainable shareholder value through business growth;for our shareholders founded on growth in our business; and

 

to provide a challenging and professionally rewarding work environment for our dedicated employees.

In addition to our Group-wide management philosophy, we have also established a code of conduct. Our code of conduct is designed to be a guideline for the conduct of our directors, officers and other employees in the realization of our Group-wide management philosophy in all areas. Our code of conduct is as follows:

 

to strive to increase shareholder value and simultaneously maintainwhilst also maintaining healthy relationships with our customers, employees and other important stakeholders;

tostakeholders. To give utmost consideration to people’sthe trust which people have in our company,the Bank, to abide by all laws and regulations, to maintain a high ethical standard, and to act fairly and sincerely;

to acquire and continuously enhancecontinue improving our knowledge ability and intelligence, increasecapability and, at the same time, to raise our productivity in all areas of our business andorder to provide superior financial services at competitive prices;

 

to establish a top-brand company on a global basis by understandingbe selective and focused in the needs of each customer and providing valuable services according to the changing needsimplementation of our customers;business strategy, to define and develop the competitive advantages which we have over our competitors and, by allocating managerial resources strategically to those businesses, to become a top player in our selected markets;

 

to efficiently implement the goals of our business strategybe creative, proactive and courageous in order to becomebe in a leader in selected markets by strategically allocating managerial resources;

to proactively promote innovation and creativityleading position in all business areas in order to stayand always a step ahead of our competitors;

 

to build a strong organization based on market practice and sound principles and rational thinking which reflectwhilst reflecting our diverse values andvalues. To delegate internal authority under a strict riskan efficient and effective management system so as to enable rapid decisionswhich facilitates speedy decision-making and efficient business execution; and

 

to promotesupport the growth of our business through the development of our employees by setting highchallenging targets for our staff and using objectiveemploying results-based evaluation and compensation systems which emphasize ability and achievement of good results.systems.

Environment

The Group recognizesWe recognize preservation of the environment as one of itsour most important management objectives and strivesstrive to achieve harmony with the natural environment in itsour corporate activities.

Basic Philosophy Regarding the Group’s Environmental Activities

Recognizing the importance of realizing a sustainable society as one of itsour most important tasks, the Group makeswe make continuous efforts to harmonize environmental preservation and corporate activities in order to support the economy and contribute to the general well-being of society as a whole.

SMFGWe and itsour principal groupGroup companies have obtained ISO 14001 certification, the international standard for environmental management systems. Every year we set environmental objectives which we systematically pursue through environmental activities based on a PDCA (Plan, Do, Check and Act) cycle. SMFG is also a signatory toWe officially signed the “Statement by Financial Institutions on the Environment and Sustainable Development” of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).in 2002.

The Bank made its Head Officehead office “carbon neutral” and requires land pledged as collateral to undergo soil contamination and asbestos risk assessment. In addition, we also apply the “Equator Principles,” a set of guidelines for financial institutions to assess and manage social and environmental impacts related to the financing of large-scale development projects, when we finance such projects.

Description of Operations and Principal Activities

Commercial Banking

OurWe offer commercial banking business consistsservices to a wide range of customers including individuals, mid-sized companies, small and medium-sized enterprises (“SMEs”), large corporations, governments and governmental entities mainly ofthrough the Bank. The Bank has solid franchises in both corporate and consumer banking in Japan. The Bank has long-standing and close business relationships with many companies listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and long historical relationships with the so-called Sumitomo Group and the Mitsui Group companies.

The Bank provides an extensive range of consumer and corporate banking services in Japan and wholesale banking services overseas. In Japan, the Bank accepts deposits from, makes loans to, extends guarantees to and provides other products and services to corporations, individuals, governments and governmental entities. The Bank offers financing solutions through loan syndication, structured finance and project finance to large

corporate customers in the domestic and overseas markets, as well as a variety of lendingfinancing options to domestic mid-sized companies, small and medium-sized enterprises, or SMEs and individuals. The Bank also underwrites and deals in bonds issued by or guaranteed by the Government of Japan and local government authorities, and acts in various administrative and advisory capacities for someselect types of corporate and government bonds. Internationally, the Bank operates through a network of branches, representative offices, subsidiaries and affiliates to provide loan syndication, project finance and cash management services and participate in international securities markets.

The Bank conducts its primary banking business through its five business units: the Consumer Banking Unit, the Middle Market Banking Unit, the Corporate Banking Unit, the International Banking Unit and the Treasury Unit. The Bank’s Investment Banking Unit, Corporate Advisory Division, Private Advisory Division and Global Advisory DepartmentTransaction Business Division operate across these business units. Further, the Bank has a Corporate Staff Unit, a Corporate Services Unit, a Compliance Unit, a Risk Management Unit and an Internal Audit Unit.

SMBC’sThe Bank’s Consumer Banking Unit

SMBC’sThe Bank’s Consumer Banking Unit provides financial services to consumers residing in Japan. It offers a wide array of financial services including, but not limited to, personal bank accounts, investment trusts, pension-type insurance products, life insurance products and housing loans.

Consumer Banking UnitThe operations are mainly conducted through a large and well developed branch network. The Bank had a domestic network consisting of 435439 branch offices as ofat March 31, 2011,2013, most of which were located in the Tokyo and Osaka regions.

The Bank has been strengthening this network by transforming branches from transaction centers into marketing bases. The transformation process involves a review of each branch’s infrastructure, based on location and market size, to determine the most suitable functions and physical layout. As of At March 31, 2011, consulting services were available at 73 SMBC2013, 74 of these branches had “SMBC Consulting PlazasPlazas” that provide financial consulting services at convenient locations. SMBC Consulting Plazas provide servicesfor asset management and housing loans during extended hours, including weekday evenings, weekends and national holidays, for the convenience of individual customers. The Bank has broadened its investment product offerings at branches and SMBC Consulting Plazas to include foreign currency bonds, structured bonds and other products.

The Bank also operates an extensive network of ATMs in Japan providing service during extended hours. As ofJapan. At March 31, 2011, the Bank’s ATM network included 6,584 full-service ATMs. In addition,2013, the Bank offers its customerscustomers’ access to 35,01047,084 ATMs, some of which are the Bank’s ATMs and the majority of which are ATMs made available through arrangements with other ATM providers includingsuch as convenience stores.store chains.

The Consumer Banking Unit also offers internet banking services through “SMBC Direct.” As offor consumers. At March 31, 2011, SMBC Direct2013, the Bank’s internet banking services had approximately 1112 million registered users. SMBC DirectThe users are able to transfer funds, perform balance inquiries, make time deposits and foreign currency deposits, and buy and sell investment trusts over the telephone, Internet orinternet, as well as over the mobile phone Internet service.or the traditional telephone.

The Consumer Banking UnitThis business unit offers deposit products, including ordinary deposits and time deposits, and the following products and services through various channels:

 

  

Housing Loans.Loans. Housing loans, which are principally secured by collateral or supported by guarantees, are one of the primary products offered by the Consumer Banking Unit. The Bank employs a credit assessment model based on credit data amassed and analyzed by the Bank over many years.this business unit. The Bank provides housing loans with a variety of terms and interest rates, including 10-2- to 35-year term, fixed-rate loans, to meet diversified

customer needs. For instance, the Bank offers a housing loan combined with an insurance policy that covers the repayment of the outstanding loan balance in the event the borrower is diagnosed with certain serious diseases.

  

Investment Trust.Trust. The Bank, as a broker, provides a variety of investment trust products with varying risk-return profiles that are developed and managed by experienced investmentasset management companies within Japan and overseas. The Consumer Banking Unit generally focuses on the distribution, rather than the development or management, of investment trust products. On October 1, 2009, the Bank and its consolidated subsidiary SMBC Nikko Securities, previously known as Nikko Cordial Securities, began providing new investment trust products that were designed to capitalize on new global economic trends.

 

  

Insurance Products.Products. The Bank, as an agent, offers pension-type insurance, whereby customers who make all premium payments of fixed amounts untilare able to receive annuity payments when they reach a certain age, at which time annuity payments to the customers begin. In addition, theage. The Bank, as an agent, also sells a wide range of insurance products, including life insurance, medical insurance, insurance focusing on major diseases, nursing care insurance and juvenile insurance, home fire insurance, single-premium whole life insurance and annuities.level-premium life insurance.

 

  

Securities Intermediary Services for Individuals.Individuals. The Bank offers a variety of financial products, including foreign currency bonds and structured bonds, to its individual customers to complement its lineup of investment trusts togetherin collaboration with its subsidiary SMBC Nikko Securities.

 

  

Settlement and Consumer Finance Services.Services. The Bank offers a variety of settlement-related and personal credit products, including the “SMBC First Pack” credit card, in collaboration with our Group companies Sumitomo Mitsui Card and Cedyna. As part of our business alliance with Promise, the Bank offers consumer loan products. Promise guarantees loans made by the Bank under this alliance.products such as unsecured card loan products to its individual customers.

The Bank also offers the wealth management services to its customers in collaboration with SMBC Nikko Securities and Barclays PLC (“Barclays”). See “—Other Major Group Companies and Alliances—Alliance with Barclays PLC.”

SMBC’sThe Bank’s Middle Market Banking Unit

The Bank’s Middle Market Banking Unit focuses on building a solutionssolution business where it quickly respondsand responding to various issues faced bywhich mid-sized companies and SMEs and provides financial solutions to them. The Middle Market Banking Unitface. This business unit, together with certain of our Group companies, offers customersits customer lending, cash management, settlement, leasing, factoring, management information systems consulting, collection and investment banking services, somethrough 221 sales channels of which are offered in cooperation with our Group companies.

As ofthe Bank at March 31, 2011, the Bank maintained 272 sales channels, including 165 channels which deal with unsecured loans to SMEs, namely “Business Select Loans.”

Loans to mid-sized companies and SMEs are generated mainly through the Bank’s corporate2013. This business offices. Loans originated by corporate business offices can be approved by the general managers of the offices up to a limit which varies depending upon the amount and duration of the loan, the type and amount of collateral and other factors. Loans exceeding these limits are approved by the credit department. Larger loans require the approval of one or more executive officers of the Bank.

The majority of the Bank’s domestic loans to mid-sized companies and SMEs are secured by collateral or supported by guarantees, such as real estate collateral or guarantees by representatives of borrowers or surety companies.

The Middle Market Banking Unitunit also provides the following products and services to mid-sized companies and SMEs:

 

  

Business Select Loans.In 2002, the Middle Market Banking Unit began offering business select loans, or BSLs, an unsecured loan product focused on small corporate customers with annual sales of less than ¥1 billion. For SMEs, BSLs are offered upLoan Products and Services to a maximum amount of ¥50 million per transaction, and employ highly sophisticated credit scoring models in the origination process. Loans to SMEs generally have higher credit risks than loans to larger corporate borrowers.Promote Socially Responsible Activities. The Bank continues to revise lending practices by,provides a variety of loan products and services designed for example, modifying termscorporate clients engaging in socially responsible activities. These activities include environmentally friendly activities, improvement of eating habits, development of agricultural and fishery industries, and development of risk management systems for emergency situations. The Bank evaluates their socially responsible activities and offers loans with certain conditions incorporating the results of its evaluation. Furthermore, in connection with these loans, as well as adjusting interest rates based on the risk profile of borrowers. In addition, the Bank has improved its credit analysis, procedures and cash flow analysis for loan applications.provides advice in relation to the client’s socially responsible initiatives.

  

Business Promotion Services.Services for Globalizing Corporations. In light of the recent overseas expansion trend among mid-sized companies and SMEs, of expanding their businesses into overseas markets, this business unitthe Bank focuses on offering products and services that help itswhereby the Bank assists those customers to enter intoentering new markets, especially in China and other Asian countries, and accommodateaccommodates an increase in their international trade operations with the Global Advisory Department.operations.

 

  

Services to Promote B-to-B Transactions.Transactions“Value Door” is a gateway to various settlement services of the. The Bank, andwith its subsidiaries and affiliates, thatprovides various internet settlement services to meet ourits customers’ needs through the Internet.needs. The Bank has promoted products andthese services provided through Value Door to stimulate greater demand for its solutions business for mid-sized companies and SMEs. The Value Door website includes suchUsing these services, as Web 21, an Internet-based service that offers corporate customers meansare able to transfer money more easily and effectively, and Global e-Trade Service, an Internet-basedalso utilize foreign exchange service for smoothservices to transfer of funds to and from their overseas counterparts in foreign banks.currencies.

SMBC’sThe Bank’s Corporate Banking Unit

The Bank’s Corporate Banking Unit provides a wide range of financingfinancial products and services such as loans, deposits and settlement services, targeting large Japanese corporations and listed companies. This business unit also offers business solutions required for the increasingly complex and diverse management issues which large Japanese corporations are currently facing, and supports their active business expansion plans. Loans for the Corporate Banking Unit are approved in the same manner as for the Middle Market Banking Unit.

This business unit, throughwith the Bank’s Investment Banking Unit, provides products and services such as loan syndication, structured finance, commitment lines and non-recourse loans. As part of its solutions services, the Bank intends to promote opportunities for the capital markets to respond to theseits customers’ funding and corporate restructuring needs, particularly through the Bank’s subsidiary, SMBC Nikko Securities.

SMBC’sThe Bank’s International Banking Unit

The Bank’s International Banking Unit mainly helps Japanese corporate customers develop their businesses in overseas marketssupports companies, financial institutions, sovereign/quasi-sovereign entities outside Japan, and helps multinational companies develop their businessesoperating in Japan. TheThis business unit provides a variety of tailored products and services to meet customer and market requirements, including loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication and global cash management services.

At March 31, 2013, the Bank’s international network consisted of 1516 branches, seven12 sub-branches and 118 representative offices asoffices. Together with the network of March 31, 2011, creating a presence for the Bank around the world, together withits subsidiaries such as SMBC Europe and SMBC (China). The International Banking Unit offers a variety of services and products to its global clients, including, for example, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication, securitization, shipping finance, global cash management services and yen custody services.

Our overseas lending business has been principally focused on loans to large, highly rated corporations, as well as to sovereign and quasi-sovereign credits, most of which are unsecured. The Bank also makes substantial secured loans overseas, including for project finance, equipment financing and margin lending for securities and commodities. Our overseas loans are generally extended at floating rates based on the London interbank offered rates and denominated in currencies other than Japanese yen.

Loans originated by an overseas branch can be approved by the general manager of the branch up to a limit which varies depending upon the amount and duration of the loan, the type and collateral and other factors. Loans exceeding these limits require approval from the credit department of regional headquarters or the Bank’s head office in Tokyo. Larger international loans require the approval of one or more executive officers of the Bank.

As part of the Bank’s efforts to strengthen its competitive position in Asia, in April 2008,, the Bank established the Asia-Pacific Division in additionseeks to its existing Europe and Americas Divisions. In April 2011, the Bank established the Global Business Strategy Department to enhance initiatives in emerging countries with greater growth prospects and to plan global business strategies with a focusmeet customers’ needs globally.

Based on these countries.

Recently,our strategy of expanding our businesses globally, the Bank has expanded its presence mainly in Asiabeen promoting strategic alliances to enhance products and other emerging regions by establishing new locations and enhancing existing locations across those regions, including:

establishing a Hanoi branch in December 2008;

enhancing the functions of its Johannesburg representative office in March 2010;

establishing a representative office in Bogota, the Republic of Colombia in September 2010; and

establishing a representative office in New Delhi, the Republic of India in April 2011.

Recently, the Bank has undertaken the following business alliances:

a business and capital allianceservices with Barclays PLC, one of the leading financial institutions in the United Kingdom, in June 2008;

a business alliance agreement with Kookmin Bank, the largest Korean commercial bank, in March 2007,such as well as acquisition by the Bank of 0.5% of the shares of Kookmin Bank’s parent, KB Financial Group, in October 2008;

a memorandum of mutual understanding on a strategic alliance withBarclays, The Bank of East Asia a major independent local bank in Hong Kong, in November 2008;

a memorandum of understanding on local currency funding in Indonesia, collaboration in cash management services, corporate financeLimited, Kookmin Bank and other new business areas with PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, the largest privately owned commercial bank in Indonesia, in July 2009;

a technical service agreement with Vietnam Export Import Commercial Joint Stock Bank in August 2009 to strengthen the technical services provided by the Bank;

an agreement with The Bank of East Asia in December 2009 under which the Bank agreed to subscribe for 2.5% of the total issued shares of The Bank of East Asia in January 2010, increasing the Bank’s holdings to 4.05% of the total issued shares of The Bank of East Asia;

a commencement of collection services in China in collaboration with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China in April 2010;

an agreement on a business alliance with Absa Bank Limited, based in South Africa and a group company of Barclays Bank PLC, in May 2010;

a business cooperation agreement with Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited, oneLimited. Additionally, in order to further expand our business in the U.S., we and the Bank obtained financial holding company status under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act on May 7, 2013, which allows the expansion of the largest private sector banksscope of services to provide in the U.S., including underwriting and financial players in India, in June 2010;

a memorandumtrading of understanding on structured finance with The Export-Import Bank of Korea in July 2010;

a memorandum of understanding on business cooperation with Banco de Bogota, one of the largest banks in Columbia, in September 2010;

a memorandum of understanding on business cooperation with Korea Trade Insurance Corporation in December 2010;

a memorandum of understanding on business cooperation with RHB Bank, one of the largest banks in Malaysia, in December 2010;

a memorandum of understanding on business cooperation with National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan in February 2011;

a memorandum of understanding on business cooperation with PetroVietnam Finance Corporation,securities and PetroVietnam Securities Incorporated in February 2011; and

a memorandum of understanding on business cooperation with Banco BTG Pactual S.A., the largest independentproviding other investment bank in Brazil, in April 2011.

Moreover, the Bank established the following banking subsidiaries:

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China), which began operations in April 2009;

ZAO Sumitomo Mitsui Rus Bank, in Moscow, which began operations in December 2009; and

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Malaysia Berhad in Malaysia, which began operations in April 2011.

Starting with the establishment of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) in April 2009, we have been expanding our network in China which we consider to be one of the key markets. As of March 31, 2011, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) had six branches and four sub-branches across China.services.

SMBC’sThe Bank’s Treasury Unit

The Bank’s Treasury Unit operates in the domestic and international money, foreign exchange, securities and derivatives markets to serve customer needs and the Bank’s own asset and liability management requirements.

To further expand the Bank’s customer base, further and to respond to its customers’ increasingly diverse and complex needs, the Bank’s treasury marketing departmentthis business unit also seeks to provide specialized solutions and enhance the Treasury Unit’scustomer service capabilities to serve the Bank’s customers further as a one-stop solutions provider specializing in market transactions.

The Treasury Unit also offerstransactions through the following services:activities:

 

Government Bond Underwriting.The Bank acts as an underwriter of Japanese government bonds, government-guaranteed bonds and Japanese municipal bonds.

Commercial Paper Placement.The Bank acts as a placement agent for commercial paper programs for qualified corporate issuers.

The Treasury Unit also engages in proprietary trading inproviding a variety of financial products for the Bank’s own account.from traditional money and foreign exchange transactions to derivative transactions; and

developing channels such as an internet banking site providing foreign exchange transactions to satisfy a variety of requirements and orders from customers.

Others

The Bank through the business units mentioned above, also engages in the following business activities:activities through its business units:

 

  

Payment Services. The Bank handles money remittances for municipalities, public and private corporations and individuals in Japan and overseas. Domestic remittance services are significant in Japan, where checks are rarely used and money remittance is a major means of payment. The Bank also handles the collection for its customers of promissory notes, bills of exchange and checks.

 

  

Foreign Exchange. The Bank engages in a variety of foreign exchange transactions, for its clients and for its own account, including foreign currency exchange, overseas transfers and trade finance for export and import activities.

In

Following unit or divisions operate across the five business units discussed above and in cooperation with the Bank’s marketing departments, the Bank also engages in the following business activities:our Group companies, including SMBC Nikko Securities.

 

  

Investment Banking Unit. The Investment Banking Unit provides a broad range of sophisticated financial products and services, as follows:

 

  

Customized Financial Services and Financing Solutions.Solutions. The Bank provides a wide range of innovative financial services and financing solutions to its corporate clients, including loan syndication, structured finance, project finance, acquisition financing such as LBO and MBO financing, M&A advisory, securitization, non-recourse real estate finance, securitization, derivatives and derivatives.M&A advisory.

  

Securities Intermediary Services for Corporate Clients.Clients. The Bank provides corporate clients with securities intermediary services, and offers structured bonds, subordinated bonds and other products to corporate clients in cooperation with its subsidiary SMBC Nikko Securities.

 

  

Corporate Bond Trust Services.Services. The Bank serves as a trustee or co-trustee of corporate mortgage bonds. The Bank also serves as a commissioned company for bondholders and as a fiscal and paying agent for unsecured bonds that are issued and publicly offered by domestic and foreign customers. In this role, the Bank also advises issuers about market conditions and provides administrative services on behalf of issuers.

 

  

Asset SecuritizationOther Trust Services.Services. The Bank offers other trust services to its customers, including monetary claims trusts for asset securitizations.securitizations and trusts for structured finance.

 

  

Restructuring Advisory Services.Principal Investments. The Bank, offers its restructuring advisory services while investingdirectly or through private equity funds, or direct capital investmentsinvests in corporate customers seeking to restructure.restructure or reorganize themselves or expand their businesses.

 

  

Environmental ProductsSolutions Related to Growing Industrial Sectors. The Bank arranges carbon credit transactions through its Environmental Products Department within the Structured Finance Department. Through this department, the Bank coordinates collaboration among overseas offices and the Bank headquarters in order to provideprovides a wide range of solutions to customers’corporate customers addressing businesses related to growing industrial sectors, such as environmental, concerns.natural resources, water and new energy industries. As for the environmental industry, we undertake trade of emission credits and provide financing for solar photovoltaics.

 

  

Corporate Advisory Division. The Corporate Advisory Division was established in order to strengthencomplements our service lineup for both listed and non-listed companies, to provideproviding financial solutions for the increasingly sophisticated and diverse management issues faced by corporate clients. TheThis division provides a centralized information platform that maintains the Bank’s accumulated information and knowledge concerning a wide range of industries. Leveraging this centralized information platform, the Corporate Advisory Divisionthis division provides the Bank’s customers with proposals for strategic initiatives to help enhance their corporate value. The Corporate Advisory DivisionThis division establishes a separate team for each project and works in cooperation with the Bank’s other departments and SMFGour Group companies, including SMFL and SMBC Nikko Securities and Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing. TheSecurities. This division aims to offer comprehensive solutions for M&A, strategic investment, business alliances and other management issues.

 

  

Private Advisory DivisionDivision.. The Private Advisory Division was established in order to addressaddresses areas where the needs of individuals and corporate clients overlap, including private banking, workplace banking,corporate employees business, business succession and asset succession consulting for business owners and other areas.high net worth individuals.

 

  

Global Advisory DepartmentTransaction Business Division. The Global Advisory Department was establishedTransaction Business Division complements our transaction and financing services, including cash management, settlement, foreign exchange and supply chain finance for our corporate clients. This division aims to help devise solutions for the cross border issuesoffer a variety of globally operating clients. The department provides customized solutions from a global perspective by offering problem solving based on researchproducts and analysis and effective use of relationships with clientsservices to capture customers’ cash flows and business partners worldwide. The department is based in Tokyo, with staff members also assigned overseas, mainly in Asia.flows.

In addition to the Bank, our domestic banking subsidiaries include local financial institutions, such as Kansai Urban Banking CorporationKUBC and The Minato Bank, as well as an internet bank, The Japan Net Bank, Limited (“The Japan Net Bank”). KUBC and foreign subsidiaries,The Minato Bank, as regional financial institutions based in Kansai area, provide commercial banking services to corporations and individuals. The Japan Net Bank, as an internet bank, provides internet-based services such as deposits, loans and investment products.

Our foreign banking subsidiaries include SMBC Europe, SMBC (China), Manufacturers Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation of Canada, Banco Sumitomo Mitsui Brasileiro S.A., ZAO Sumitomo Mitsui Rus Bank, PT Bank Sumitomo Mitsui Indonesia and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Malaysia Berhad. At March 31, 2013, in China there are 15 offices which are composed of 9 branches including the head office and 4 sub-branches of SMBC (China), and one branch and one representative office of the Bank.

On March 1, 2010, Kansai Urban Banking Corporation merged with The BiwakoOur foreign banking associates include Vietnam Export Import Commercial Joint Stock Bank Limited. Biwakoand PT Bank operatedTabungan Pensiunan Nasional Tbk, a retail banking businesscommercial bank in Indonesia, which became our associate in May 2013.

Leasing

Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited

Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”), one of the Kansai area. Asmajor leasing companies in Japan, provides a variety of leasing services including equipment lease, operating lease, leveraged lease and aircraft operating lease. In 2007, SMFL was formed as a result of thisthe merger of SMBC Leasing and Sumisho Lease. We have a 60% equity interest in SMFL, while the remaining 40% is held by Sumitomo Corporation, a non-affiliate.

In November 2010, SMFL established SFI Leasing Company, Limited, a joint business with Sony Corporation, in order to further develop our leasing and rental business.

On June 1, 2012, the Bank, SMFL and Sumitomo Corporation acquired the aircraft leasing business of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group held a 56.1%plc, and commenced its operation as SMBC Aviation Capital. In March 2013, the integration of the existing aircraft leasing businesses of SMFL and Sumitomo Corporation into SMBC Aviation Capital was completed. We and Sumitomo Corporation intend to further expand and develop the aircraft leasing business in Kansai Urban Banking Corporation,Asia and other emerging markets.

Others

In addition to the surviving company. The merger strengthens Kansai Urban Banking Corporation’s service capabilitiesabove companies, our U.S. subsidiary SMBC Leasing and enhances its strategic positionFinance, Inc. engages in the Kansai area throughleasing business, and our associate Sumitomo Mitsui Auto Service Company, Limited engages in the expansion of a stable customer base.auto leasing business.

Securities

SMBC Friend Securities

SMBC Friend Securities is a full-line securities company focusing on retail business. In September 2006, SMBC Friend Securities became our wholly owned subsidiary. SMBC Friend Securities has strengthened collaboration with our Group companies including the Bank. In January 2007, the Bank started to provide fund wrap services mainly to individual customers in collaboration with SMBC Friend Securities. In January 2011, SMBC Friend Securities transferred its businesses conducted in cooperation with the Bank, such as fund wrap services, to SMBC Nikko Securities.

SMBC Nikko Securities

On October 1, 2009, the Bank acquired all the shares of Nikko Cordial Securities, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, and Nikko Cordial Securities changed its trade name to SMBC Nikko Securities on April 1, 2011.Inc.

As one of the major Japanese securities brokers,companies, SMBC Nikko Securities has nearly ¥31 trillion of financial assets under account, approximately 7,000 employees, 109 domestic branches, approximately 2.6 million customer accounts and a widely used online trading channel. Inc. (“SMBC Nikko SecuritiesSecurities”), our wholly owned subsidiary, offers a wide range of financial products and investment consultation and administrative services to its individual and corporate customers in Japan. Its offerings include stocks, bonds, investment trustsFor individual customers, SMBC Nikko Securities provides consulting services to meet diversified asset management needs at 109 branches nationwide at March 31, 2013, and variable annuity insurance products.

As part of the acquisition we acquired the domestica widely used online trading tool. For corporate customers, it also offers trading capabilities and financial products, debt and equity underwriting, business of the former Nikko Citigroup. This business underwrites Japanese offerings of a wide range of products, including stocks, convertible and exchangeable securities, investment grade, sovereign and high-yield debt and structured securities and also arranges private placements and engagesM&A advisory services, mainly in other capital raising activities. Under our agreement with the former Nikko Citi Holdings, relationship managers whose industry coverage activities complement the underwriting business (excluding those covering financial institutions and private equity funds) have also been transferred to SMBC Nikko Securities.Japan.

We also acquired shares and partnership interests in other related entities, including Nikko Systems Solutions Ltd., Nikko Business Systems Co., Ltd. and Nikko Global Wrap Ltd. These entities are engaged in various businesses, including fund management, consulting and other securities-related businesses, as well as systems solutions.

In October 2010, SMBC Nikko Securities, launched its Bank Agency Service with the Bank, and in January 2011, SMBC Nikko Securities acquired and integrated the businesses which SMBC Friend Securities had conducted together with the Bank, such as fund wrap services.

During the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, Primasia Securities (Asia) Limited (a subsidiary of SMBC Nikko Securities incorporated in Hong Kong), SMBC Capital Markets Limited (a subsidiary of SMBC incorporated in the UK), and SMBC Securities, Inc. (a subsidiary of SMBC incorporated in Delaware) changed their respective trade names toits overseas network, SMBC Nikko Securities (Hong Kong) Limited, SMBC Nikko Securities (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., SMBC Nikko Capital Markets Limited and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. Together with these overseas subsidiaries, we seek(“SMBC Nikko Securities America”), seeks to provide expanded, high quality financial services such as brokerage services of Japanese stocks and M&A advisory services to clients on a global basis. To strengthen our cross border M&A and other advisory services to Japanese companies, SMBC Nikko Securities, the Bank and Moelis & Company, a global investment bank headquartered in New York, established a business alliance in March 2011. In February 2012, we invested approximately $93 million in Moelis & Company to enhance the existing business alliance.

SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd.

SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Friend Securities”), our wholly owned subsidiary, is a full-line securities company focusing on retail business. SMBC Friend Securities has a nationwide network that offers services tailored to the needs of its clients and offers online financial consulting services.

Business Alliance with Citigroup Inc.

In May 2009, we entered into a strategic business alliance with Citigroup Inc. (“Citigroup”) centering on a variety of collaborative activities between SMBC Nikko Cordial Securities and Citigroup. As part of this alliance, Citigroup has

agreed to provideprovides us with access to its global corporate and investment banking networks, including sales and trading services and mergers and acquisitions.M&A services. The long standinglong-standing relationship between Citigroup and the former Nikko Cordial Securities Inc. in the origination and distribution of financial products in Japan and globally will remainis being upheld with respect to SMBC Nikko Securities.

Termination of Our Alliance with Daiwa Securities Group

In December 2009 we terminated our Daiwa Securities SMBC joint business with the Daiwa Securities Group. We sold our 40% equity investment in the former Daiwa Securities SMBC to Daiwa Securities Group, which held the remaining 60%. Through the joint business, which lasted ten years, we engaged in the wholesale investment banking business and provided a variety of financial services to the Bank’s corporate customers. We currently offer many of these services through SMBC Nikko Securities. Upon the termination, we and the Daiwa Securities Group agreed that Daiwa Securities SMBC Principal Investments Co. Ltd., which was a wholly owned subsidiary of Daiwa Securities SMBC, will continue as a joint venture between the Daiwa Securities Group (which will own 60% of the shares) and the Bank (which will own the remaining 40%).

On July 1, 2010, we also terminated our Daiwa SMBC Capital joint business with the Daiwa Securities Group and executed a company split to form SMBC Venture Capital Co., Ltd., which became our consolidated subsidiary, of which we own 40%.

We and the Daiwa Securities Group have confirmed that our longstanding amicable relationship, including the Bank’s status as the “main bank” of the Daiwa Securities Group, will remain unchanged.

Leasing

Sumitomo MitsuiConsumer Finance and Leasing

In October 2006, we and the Sumitomo Corporation Group, a non-affiliate, agreed to pursue strategic joint businesses in the leasing and auto leasing businesses. In pursuit of these objectives, in October 2007, SMBC Leasing merged with Sumisho Lease to form Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing, and SMBC Auto Leasing Company, Limited merged with Sumisho Auto Leasing Corporation to form Sumitomo Mitsui Auto Service Company, Limited.

We have 60% equity interest in Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing, and 40% equity interest in Sumitomo Mitsui Auto Service, while the remaining 40% and 60% are held by Sumitomo Corporation.

The purpose of the mergers was to integrate SMBC Leasing’s finance expertise with Sumisho Lease’s expertise in commercial distribution and logistics in order to meet sophisticated clients’ needs and become the preeminent domestic leasing company. The combined companies aim to leverage their know-how and customer bases to provide customers with value-added products and services.

In December 2008, Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing and Sumitomo Corporation established SMFL Aircraft Capital Corporation B.V., an aircraft operating lease company, in order to develop and expand their aircraft operating lease businesses. In November 2010, Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing also established SFI Leasing Company, Limited in order to further develop our leasing and rental business with Sony Corporation.

In addition to the above companies, our U.S. subsidiary SMBC Leasing and Finance, Inc. engages in the leasing business.

Credit Card

Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited

Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited (“Sumitomo Mitsui Card”) is a leading company in Japan’s credit card industry, having introduced the Visa brand into the Japanese market. Sumitomo Mitsui Card has a strong brand andconducts a comprehensive credit card business with a strong brand, and offers a variety of settlement and finance services to meet diverse customer needs.

In 2005, we,We, Sumitomo Mitsui Card, the Bank and NTT DoCoMo, Inc. (“NTT DoCoMo”) formed a strategic business and capital alliance for the launch of a highly innovativein credit payment service using NTT DoCoMo’s Mobile Wallet, orOsaifu-Keitai, phones equipped with smart-card functions for cashless payments. NTT DoCoMo issuesservice. We have a branded credit card that can be used66% equity interest in conjunction with the Sumitomo Mitsui Card. Sumitomo Mitsui Card, established an infrastructure for mobile credit card payments, includingwhile the installation of terminals at retail shops enabling customers to make payments with mobile wallet handsets. As part of the alliance,remaining 34% is held by NTT DoCoMo acquired 34% of Sumitomo Mitsui Card’s common stock for approximately ¥98 billion, including new shares issued by Sumitomo Mitsui Card in July 2005.DoCoMo. Pursuant to the alliance, Sumitomo Mitsui Card began offeringoffers a credit card payment service using NTT DoCoMo’sOsaifu-Keitai mobile phones under the “Mitsui Sumitomo Card iD” brand in December 2005.equipped with contactless IC chips.

In paymentaddition, Sumitomo Mitsui Card issues a variety of affiliated credit cards in cooperation with partners including, but not limited to, railway companies, airline companies, department stores and settlementretailers to satisfy both these partners’ and cardholders’ needs. Sumitomo Mitsui Card also provides services for electronic money, we are promoting “SMBC First Pack,”customers such as travelers and retailers both in Japan and China, in alliance from 2005, with China UnionPay Co., Ltd., a set of packaged deposit, internet banking and credit card services. We plan to enhance new businesses through initiatives like the October 2008 issuance of the SMBC Card Suica with credit, e-money and ATM card functions, under our alliance with JR East, a large Japanese railway company.bankcard association in China.

Cedyna Financial Corporation

In April 2009, Central Finance and QUOQ merged into OMC Card, creating Cedyna aFinancial Corporation (“Cedyna”) conducts credit card, company. As of March 31, 2011, Cedyna had approximately 23 million cardholders. installment (such as shopping credit and automobile loan) and solution (such as collection outsourcing and factoring) businesses.

Cedyna became aour subsidiary after SMFG Card & Credit subscribed to Cedyna’s third partythird-party share allotment in May 2010. Subsequently, onin May 1, 2011, Cedyna became our indirect wholly owned subsidiary when SMFG Card & Credit completed a share exchange to acquire the remaining outstanding shares of Cedyna.

BuildingIn March 2012, Cedyna made SMBC Finance Service Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Finance Service”) a wholly owned subsidiary. SMBC Finance Service, which had been a subsidiary of the Bank before the reorganization, provides collection outsourcing services and has a strong customer base and internet settlement know-how. Cedyna transferred its own solution business to SMBC Finance Service in order to strengthen its competitive edge by taking advantage of scale and promoting streamlining.

SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.

SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Consumer Finance”), which changed its company name from Promise on July 1, 2012, is a core entity in our consumer lending business. It provides consumer loans that consist mainly of unsecured loans to individuals, and conducts other business including loan guarantee business. SMBC Consumer Finance guarantees certain consumer loans made by the Cedyna integration, we intendBank.

We decided to make SMBC Consumer Finance our wholly owned subsidiary in order to reinforce its consumer lending business, to enhance group synergiesour earnings generation capacity and strengthen collaboration, particularlyto better achieve the expansion of our consumer lending business centered on SMBC Consumer Finance. In December 2011, the Bank made SMBC Consumer Finance its subsidiary with the completion of a tender offer. Following the tender offer, we subscribed for a third-party allotment of newly issued shares of SMBC Consumer Finance’s common stock. On April 1, 2012, SMBC Consumer Finance became our wholly owned subsidiary upon the completion of a share exchange of shares of our common stock for SMBC Consumer Finance’s common stock, including the shares which the Bank owned.

ORIX Credit Corporation

In July 2009, the Bank acquired a 51% equity interest in ORIX Credit Corporation (“ORIX Credit”) as part of a collaborative initiative with ORIX, and ORIX Credit became a subsidiary of the installmentBank. ORIX Credit offered a wide range of card loan products, focusing on a card loan with a low interest rate and solutions businesses. We expect Cedynalarge credit line, and Sumitomo Mitsui Card will deepen their collaboration in their respective credit card businesses.has expanded its business operation by gaining as customers high-income individuals. However, on June 29, 2012, the Bank transferred all of its shares of ORIX Credit to ORIX and as a result, ORIX Credit is no longer our subsidiary.

Others

In addition to the above companies, our subsidiary Sakura Card Co., Ltd. also engagesand our associate Pocket Card Co., Ltd. engage in the credit card business.business, and our subsidiary SMM Auto Finance, Inc. engages in automobile sale financing.

Other Major Group Companies and Alliances

The Japan Research Institute, Limited

The Japan Research Institute, Limited (“The Japan Research Institute”) is our wholly owned subsidiary that designsprovides financial consultation services on management reform, IT, the planning and developsdevelopment of strategic information services, provides outsourcingsystems and consulting services in the fields of management innovationoutsourcing. It also conducts diverse activities including domestic and information technologyinternational economic research and conducts economic research. In July 2006, The Japan Research Institute spun off part of its operations to establish JRI Solutions, now JSOL, which offers information technology solutions to customers in the general industrial, financialanalysis, policy recommendations and public sectors. In January 2009, The Japan Research Institute sold 50% of the shares in JSOL to NTT Data and JSOL became an associate of The Japan Research Institute.

Promise

In September 2004, we entered into a basic agreement with Promise to form a strategic alliance in the consumer finance business. Under the alliance, the Bank and Promise each owned a 50% interest in At-Loan. As part of the business alliance, the Bank and Promise offered, through the Bank’s marketing channels, a variety of products with different interest rates linked to the credit standing of the customer. Promise also guarantees consumer loans made by the Bank.

In January 2010, Promise announced its “Business Structural Reform Plan.” The plan includes:

restructuring of cost structure;

restructuring of non-core businesses;

reorganizing group companies, including a merger with Sanyo Shinpan Finance Co., Ltd. in October 2010 and with At-Loan in April 2011; and

maintaining a stable revenue base in light of new regulation on aggregate loan amounts and loan interest rates introduced by an amendment to the Money Lending Business Act, which was expected to impair loan volumes and interest rates in the unsecured loan market.

The plan was completed ahead of schedule via focused restructuring, including significantly cutting selling, general and administrative expenses and terminating unprofitable businesses. In addition, an increase in the authorized number of shares of Promise was approved at its annual general shareholders’ meeting on June 24, 2011.

ORIX Credit

In July 2009, the Bank acquired a 51% interest in ORIX Credit, a consumer finance services provider with a high market share among premium card loan providers, as part of a collaborative initiative with ORIX Corporation. As a result of the transaction, ORIX Credit became a consolidated subsidiary of the Bank.

In March 2011, ORIX Credit entered into a business alliance agreement with Promise regarding loan guarantees.incubation.

Alliance with Barclays PLC

Following an agreement between Barclays PLC (“Barclays”) and the Bank have allied to explore joint business development opportunities, and in June 2008, the Bank acquired newly issued shares of Barclays common stock for approximately £500 million. We also sold euro-yen bonds issued by Barclays Bank through our securities intermediary services in 2009. Discussions with Barclays with respect to collaboration on services to Japanese companies in South Africa through Barclays’ group company Absa were successfully completed in May 2010.

April 2010, Barclays, the Bank and SMBC Nikko Securities established a division in SMBC Nikko Securities in April 2010 to provide wealth management services to high net worthhigh-net-worth individuals in Japan. In May 2010, the Bank entered into a business alliance agreement with Absa Bank Limited, a group company of Barclays, regarding collaboration on services to Japanese companies in South Africa and other African countries. We have intensified our management-level communications with Barclays regarding, for example, the effects of strengthened regulation of the global banking industry. The Bank believes these initiatives will yield mutual benefits and will facilitate business expansion for us in targeted growth business areas, both foreign and domestic.

Credit Loss Protection Agreement with Goldman Sachs

To expand its overseas portfolio and revenue, the Bank entered into agreements with Goldman Sachs in February 2003 to provide credit protection to Goldman Sachs’ extension of credit to their investment grade clients in exchange for receiving a proportion of the fees and interest income from the borrowers. In connection with the agreements, Goldman Sachs established certain wholly owned subsidiaries or the (“William Street Entities,Entities”) that might make credit commitments and extensions. Goldman Sachs entered into credit loss protection arrangements with the Bank in order to hedge in part the credit risk to its investment in the William Street Entities. The Bank, through its Cayman Islands branch, would issue letters of credit in exchange for fees equal to a portion of the fees and interest to be paid by the borrowers to the William Street Entities. The first letter of credit or FLC,(“FLC”), was

issued in February 2003 in a maximum available amount of $1 billion, and is available over a 20-year period, subject to early termination or extension. Also, from time to time over a 20-year period, subject to early termination or extension and other conditions, upon the request of Goldman Sachs, the Bank has issued letters of credit and may issue one or more additional letters of credit (each a second letter of credit or (“SLC Series,Series”) exposing the Bank to risk rated BBB/Baa2 or higher in an aggregate maximum available amount of $1.125 billion). Goldman Sachs may draw on the letters of credit in the event that Goldman Sachs realizes certain losses or (“Specified Losses,Losses”), with respect to loan commitments or loans extended thereunder that Goldman Sachs has entered into with specified borrowers approved by the Bank and Goldman Sachs.

Under the FLC, Goldman Sachs is entitled to draw from time to time amounts equal to approximately 95% of Specified Losses, up to an aggregate stated amount of $1 billion. Under the SLC Series, Goldman Sachs is entitled, subject to certain conditions, to draw from time to time amounts equal to approximately 70% of Specified Losses above specified loss thresholds, up to an aggregate stated amount of $1.125 billion. Goldman Sachs has made a small number of draw downs under the FLC in accordance with its terms.

In connection with these credit arrangements, the Bank pays Goldman Sachs an administration fee based on the aggregate amount of commitments covered by the FLC.

The credit loss protection arrangements contain a number of provisions that give the Bank some control over the determination of borrowers to which it has potential exposure under the FLC and any SLC Series:

 

Goldman Sachs may make credit commitments covered by the arrangements only to borrowers approved by the Bank.

 

Unless the Bank and Goldman Sachs agree otherwise, the borrowers covered by the FLC and any SLC Series that are rated by both of the two major rating agencies must be rated investment grade by at least one, and borrowers that are rated only by one of the two major rating agencies must be rated investment grade by that rating agency. If neither of the two major rating agencies rates a borrower, then further credit to the borrower shall no longer be covered by the FLC or any SLC Series, if the Bank and Goldman Sachs determine the borrower’s credit conditions are lower than investment grade.

 

If the ratings of an approved borrower fall below investment grade in the judgment of both major rating agencies (or, if a borrower is rated investment grade by only one agency, and that agency downgrades the borrower below investment grade), further credit to that borrower will no longer be covered by these arrangements, unless the Bank and Goldman Sachs otherwise agree.

 

On the fifth, tenth and fifteenth anniversaries of the transaction, the Bank has the right to cause Goldman Sachs to stop extending new credit to borrowers the Bank deems to have become “unbankable.” Unbankable borrowers are those who have investment grade ratings from the two major rating agencies but are deemed by the Bank to be below BB- and below Ba3 based on the Bank’s application of rating agency methodologies and criteria. If Goldman Sachs disagrees with the Bank, the matter is to be referred to arbitration, and a suspension is effective unless and until an arbitrator rules in favor of Goldman Sachs.

The Bank, through a separate bankruptcy-remote Cayman Islands subsidiary, has collateralized the obligations on the FLC and a portion of the SLC Series by buying $1.330 billion of Goldman Sachs demand notes and pledging those demand notes to Goldman Sachs. If Goldman Sachs activates an SLC Series that is not collateralized, the Bank through its Cayman Islands subsidiary will be required to purchase and pledge additional Goldman Sachs demand notes with a principal amount equal to the stated amount of that SLC Series. Subject to certain conditions, the Bank has the right to substitute as collateral high quality liquid securities for the Goldman Sachs demand notes.

These arrangements are designed to collateralize the Bank’s obligations in the event the Bank’s Cayman IslandIslands branch fails to perform on the FLC or any SLC Series, including as a result of our insolvency or the insolvency of the Bank or the Bank’s Cayman IslandIslands branch.

If Goldman Sachs’ credit rating, as determined by either of the two major credit rating agencies, falls below investment grade, Goldman Sachs is obligated to provide collateral to the Bank to support Goldman Sachs’ obligations under the Goldman Sachs demand notes. After an initial 15-year period under the letters of credit, the Bank and Goldman Sachs will negotiate in good faith to extend the terms of the letter of credit arrangements for one additional five-year term. Before the expiration of the initial 20-year term, in certain circumstances, the letter of credit arrangements with the Bank may be terminated by the Bank or Goldman Sachs, in which event Goldman Sachs would be obligated to prepay any outstanding demand notes. In circumstances related primarily

to the creditworthiness of the Bank or a breach of its representations or covenants, Goldman Sachs may draw on the letters of credit for early termination amounts of up to the remaining undrawn or available amount on the letters of credit. In connection with draws on the letters of credit of early termination amounts, Goldman Sachs would have to prepay any outstanding demand notes. Goldman Sachs also would be obligated to pay the Bank on the originally scheduled expiration date of the letter of credit arrangements an amount equal to the early termination amounts minus the Losseslosses that would have been reimbursed under the letters of credit had they not terminated early.

At the time the Bank entered into the above credit protection agreements, SMFG issued Type 4 preferred stock amounting to ¥150.3 billion to Goldman Sachs and SMFG and the Bank entered into a business cooperation agreement with Goldman Sachs. However all the Type 4 preferred stock has been converted to common stock and the business cooperation agreement has expired, except for certain rights which will expire in January 2014.

Management Policies

In May 2011, weWe aim to be a globally competitive and trusted financial services group by maximizing our strength of Spirit of Innovation, Speed and Solution & Execution. We launched a new medium-term management plan in May 2011 for the coming three years from the fiscal 2011year ended March 31, 2012 to the fiscal 2013. Aiming to become a “globally competitive financial services groupyear ending March 31, 2014, with the highest trust” by maximizing our strengths of “Spirit of Innovation,” “Speed” and “Solutions and Execution,” we set two management targetsobjectives as follows:

 

Aim for top quality in strategic business areas; and

 

Establish a solid financial base and corporate infrastructure sufficient to address newmeet the challenges of financial regulations and the highly competitive environment.

In order to accommodate global strengtheningThe following four financial objectives and targets were set with the aim of financial regulations, we will continue to enhance our risk-returnimproving and cost-return profiles, while working to steadily expand bottom-line profit. Accordingly, we intend to pursue business opportunities in overseas markets, especially in the rapidly growing Asian market, in addition to maintaining our strong operational base in Japan. With this in mind, we aim to achieve well-balanced and steady improvement ofseeking a balance between financial soundness, profitability and growth, and have set the following four objectives and financial targets to be achieved by fiscal 2013:growth:

Financial Soundness.

 

Achieve Coresufficient Common Equity Tier I1 capital ratio as required for a global financial institution;player;

Profitability.

 

Enhance risk-return profile by improving asset quality;

 

Aim for top-level cost efficiency among global competitors;players; and

Growth.

 

Expand overseasinternational business by pursuing opportunities world-wide, especially in Asia.Asia by capturing business opportunities in growth markets.

OverOur basic policy for the next three years, we intendfiscal year ending March 31, 2014 is to implementproactively support the revitalization of Japanese economy through financing and execute focused business strategiesto respond to changes in five critical business areas, establish a solidthe financial base and corporate infrastructure that support those strategies and maximize the powerneeds of our integrated organization as “Team SMFG, Team SMBC”clients and business environment in order to achieve management and financial targets.

Ourmedium- to long-term growth. We also intend to continue to implement following initiatives for strategicthe two strategies—“Proactively contribute to the revitalization of Japanese economy, and as a result, achieve the growth of SMFG” and “Create new business areas include financial consultingmodels and challenge for individuals, providing solutions‘innovation’ in order to make the next leap forward.”

Initiatives for corporations, commercial banking in emerging markets, especially in Asia, broker-dealer services and investment banking, and non-asset businesses such as payment and settlement services and asset management.

Financial consulting for individualsretail customers.. To capture the growing and diversifying wealth management needs of our Japanese individual clients, we intend to further strengthen the financial consulting capabilities of the Bank, SMBC Nikko Securities and SMBC Friend Securities and to increase our assets under management on a Group-wide basis, through such initiatives as

enhancingWe aim to enhance the consulting expertise of our 5,000 financial consultants Group-wide; and

enhancing the cross-selling ofclient base by expanding investment products and services by redeploying skilled consultants on a Group-wide basis.

Providing solutions for corporations. To respond effectively and quickly to the management agenda of our corporate clients, including global business expansion and diversified funding needs,advertising aggressively. Specifically, we intend to strengthen our Group-wide capabilities for providing advanced financial solutions by enhancing cross-selling betweenasset management services through trial of banking-securities integrated operation in the Bank and SMBC Nikko Securities, and by integrating the operation ofSecurities. In addition, through utilizing the Bank’s domestictrust business function, we aim to provide one-stop inheritance services to business owners and individuals. Furthermore, we plan to promote Group-wide collaboration in consumer finance business, including overseas offices, through such initiatives as:operations.

Initiatives for corporate clients.

providing solutionsWe intend to our clients by leveraging our commercialfurther promote corporate-consumer banking and investment banking capabilities;banking-securities collaboration. We also aim to effectively meet solution providing needs on business restructuring and

expanding operational integration between financial products and services mainly of our medium-sized and small corporate clients, thereby contributing to the Bank’s domestic and overseas offices from Mainland China into peripheral markets, including Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Commercial banking in emerging markets, especially in Asia. To capture expanding business opportunitiesrevitalization of Japanese economy, as well as continue to respond to increasing client demand for support of global business development, we intend to establish a top-tier commercial banking platform in emerging markets centered on Asia by:

aggressively allocating capital and human resources to our overseas business; and

establishing a special department in charge of formulating a strategy to significantly expand our network and presence in emerging markets.

Broker-dealer services and investment banking. To addressaccommodate clients’ needs after the global and diversified needs of our corporate clients and the financial needs of global investors, we intend to fortify the business of SMBC Nikko Securities as the principal driverexpiration of the Group’s corporate finance capabilities by:

strengthening its global underwriting and advisory services in areas suchAct Concerning Temporary Measures to Facilitate Financing for SMEs, etc (Act No. 96 of 2009, as global offerings and cross-border M&A by increasing its overseas staff and operations; and

further developing its marketing to leading investors not only in Japan but also in Asia, the United States and Europe.

Non-asset business such as payment and settlement services and asset management.To improve the risk-return profile of our business portfolio,amended). Furthermore, we intend to enhance paymentadvisory functions mainly for large corporations through collaboration of departments with expert knowledge of industries globally.

Initiatives for international business.

We plan to expand businesses in growing areas of worldwide needs including infrastructure finance and trade finance, as well as settlement servicesbusiness and finance business associated with settlement, mainly in Asia where commercial flows are increasing in step with the economic development of the region. We also intend to continue our efforts to secure stable foreign-currency funding in order to accommodate the increase in overseas assets of the Group.

Other initiatives.

We intend to strengthen our non-asset businesses through measures such as collaboration with asset management by:companies within our group as well as those overseas. In addition, we plan to examine businesses utilizing IT and internet on a Group-wide basis.

respondingIn order to strengthen our clients’ growing needs for deposits, and foreign exchange and their accompanying financing needs in emerging markets, especially in Asia; and

promoting vertical supply chain integration within the Group, and pursuing strategic alliances with overseas institutions in the area of asset management.

To enhance the execution of our strategic initiatives, we intend to establish a solid financial base and corporate infrastructure to support sustainable development of our Group-wide and global business, operations by:

strengthening Group-wide management capabilities such as risk management;

enhancing human resources and improving credit management on a global basis; and

further enhancing the efficiency of operations further by leveraging our IT systems.

As we build upon our foundation as a leading Japanese financial group, in order to respond sufficiently to clients’ financial needs in a timely and effective manner, we aim to establishexpand personnel exchange on a globally competitive business, corporateGroup-wide basis. We also continue to make effort to proactively develop human resource management for women and financial base by focusing on the above five strategic business areas while addressing the impact of new financial regulations and other issues. Despite the challenging economic and regulatory environment, we

aim to respond proactively and flexibly to market changes, and endeavor to increase shareholder value to become a top-tier global financial services group by pursuing the aforementioned management targets and financial targets.locally hired overseas employees.

Revenues by Region

The following table sets forth the percentage of our total operating income under IFRS for each indicated period,the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, based on the total operating income of our offices in the indicated regions. WeFor each of the periods presented, we earned approximately 90%, 86% and 86%most of our total operating income in Japan, where we compete with other major Japanese banking groups and financial service providers, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.providers. We earnearned the remainder in the Americas, Europe and Middle East, and Asia and Oceania, where we mainly compete with global financial institutions.

 

  Fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2013 2012 2011 

Region:

        

Japan

   90  86  86   82  88  90

Foreign:

        

Americas

   4  7  4   4  3  4

Europe and Middle East

   2  4  5   7  4  2

Asia and Oceania (excluding Japan)

   4  3  5   7  5  4
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   100  100  100   100  100  100
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Seasonality

Our business is not materially affected by seasonality.

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials

We are not reliant on any particular source of raw materials.

Marketing Channels

Please see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—See “—Description of Operations and Principal Activities” for a discussion of our marketing channels.

RegulationRegulations in Japan

DeregulationOur businesses are subject to extensive regulation, including the effects of changes in the laws, regulations, policies, voluntary codes of practice and interpretations in Japan. On the other hand, deregulation of banking activities in Japan, and more generally of the Japanese financial system, has proceeded, over the past decade. This deregulation is altering two structural features of Japan’s financial system: (1) the separation of banking and securities businesses and (2) distinctions among the permissible activities of Japan’s two principal types of private banking institutions: ordinary banks (futsu-ginko; including both city banks, of which the Bank is one, and regional banks) and trust banks. We also face competition from some government entities, including Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd. The Government of Japan has begun to privatize or eliminate several government institutions, in connection with which Japan Post in October 2007 became a joint stock corporation, holding shares of four operating companies. However, the current Japanese administration has passed legislation to freeze the postal privatization scheme.

Article 65 of the former Securities and Exchange Act separated the commercial banking business from the securities business in Japan. However, the Bank and other banks in Japan, like their counterparts in the United States, have been seeking authorization to combine traditional commercial and investment banking activities in

order to offer customers a wider range of services. Conversely, securities firms are seeking the authority to engage in activities considered banking activities, which existing regulations prevent them from engaging in. The Development, Etc. of Relevant Acts for the Financial System Reform and the subsequent amendment to the Banking Act now permit banks with FSA approval to establish or otherwise own domestic and overseas subsidiary securities companies to engage in securities businesses. Also, the amendment to the Securities and Exchange Act enacted in June 2004 lifted the ban on banks engaging in securities intermediation. Due to the amendment made as of December 2004 and subsequent amendments, banks have been allowed to solicit customers for securities trades and act as intermediaries with respect to the resulting trades for securities companies.

As a result of the deregulation of the banking sector, companies without prior banking operations have formed new banks. For example, in 2001 banking subsidiaries of Sony Corporation and Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd. commenced operations to offer consumer banking services. Sony Bank Inc. is an internet-based bank focusing on fund-management services, and its holding company, Sony Financial Holdings Inc., listed its shares on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange in October 2007. Sony Bank Inc. began offering credit card services in May 2011. Seven Bank, Ltd. uses ATMs installed primarily in Ito-Yokado Co., Ltd. superstores and in convenience stores operated by Seven-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd. as its main service access point. Also, in October 2007, AEON Corporation began operations of a banking subsidiary, AEON Bank, Ltd., which offers retail banking services through in-store branches located in AEON shopping centers.

Within the Japanese consumer banking sector, the deregulation of interest rates on yen deposits has enabled banks to offer customers an increasingly attractive and diversified range of new products. We face competition in this sector from the other city and regional banks as well as from Japan Post Bank, one of the world’s largest deposit-taking financial institutions. Japanese banks have been competing with one another by developing innovative proprietary computer technologies that allow them to deliver basic banking services in a more efficient manner and to create sophisticated new products in response to customer demand. In connection with a significant restructuring of its domestic network, the Bank is replacing many of its retail branch offices with specialized distribution facilities and incorporating advanced technologies to offer new services to its retail customers, for example telephone banking and Internet banking.

Competition in the Japanese banking industry has been heightened by the integration and restructuring of Japanese financial institutions that resulted in larger and more integrated financial institutions. There are a few other major Japanese banking groups, created through this process, and we view them as our principal competitors.

In international markets, we face competition from other commercial banks and similar financial institutions, particularly major international banks and the leading domestic banks in those financial markets in which we conduct business.highly competitive.

JapanSupervisory and regulatory authorities

Pursuant to the Banking Act, the FSA has the authority in Japan to supervise banks, bank holding companies and banks’ principal shareholders, meaning bank shareholders having 20% (or 15% in some cases) or more of the voting rights of a bank. The BOJBank of Japan (“BOJ”) also has supervisory authority over banks in Japan based primarily on its contractual agreements and transactions with Japanese banks. Only companies licensed by the Prime Minister are defined as banks under the Banking Act, and licenses may be granted only to akabushiki kaisha, a joint stock corporation, with paid-up capital of ¥2 billion or more.

The Financial Services of Agency of Japan

Scope of Supervision. The Prime Minister has supervisory authority over banks in Japan, which is generally delegated to the FSA,Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”) except for matters prescribed by cabinet order. The Minister for Financial Services has the

power to direct the FSA. Under the Banking Act, the FSA has supervisory control over banks, bank holding companies and banks’ principal shareholders in Japan, except for matters to which the Prime Minister retains authority.

The FSA’s authority includes approving:

applications for licenses to operate a bank or bank holding companygranting and revoking those licenses;

of operating licenses, and approving business activities such as becoming a principal shareholder;

reductions in capital;

changesshareholder, establishment of corporate name;

the establishmentsubsidiaries or closure of overseas offices;

establishment or acquisition of certain subsidiaries and acquisition of more than 5% of the voting rights in Japanese companies other than subsidiaries;

offices, mergers, corporate splits or business transfers, and

dissolutions or discontinuations of business by existing banks.banks, etc.

The FSA may also instruct a Japanese bank to suspend its business or to remove directors if the bank violates laws, other regulations or their articles of incorporation or commits acts contrary to public policy. The FSA may also direct a Japanese bank in financial difficultiesdifficulty to direct these banks to holdtake certain actions, such as holding certain property in Japan for the protection of depositors and to take other actions.depositors. Under the prompt corrective action or PCA,(“PCA”) system, the FSA may take corrective actions in the case of capital deterioration of financial institutions. These actions include (1) requiring a financial institution to formulate and implement reform measures, (2) requiring it to reduce its assets or take other specific actions and (3) issuing an order suspending all or part of its business operations.

The Ministry of Finance and the FSA have introduced a number of regulatory measures into the banking sector in Japan to secure sound management of banks, as well as measures to increase the transparency of the regulatory process, including the following:

Bank Holding Company Regulations. Asuch as bank holding company is prohibited from carrying on any business other than the management of its subsidiaries and other incidental businesses. A bank holding company may have any of the following as a subsidiary: a bank, a securities company, an insurance company or a foreign subsidiary that is engaged in the banking, securities or insurance business. In addition, a bank holding company may have as a subsidiary any company that is engaged in a finance-related business, such as a credit card company, a leasing company or an investment advisory company. Certain companies that are designated by ministerial ordinance as those that cultivate new business fields may also become the subsidiary of a bank holding company.

Single Customer Credit Limit.The Banking Act restricts the aggregate amount of loans, guarantees and capital investments to anyregulations, single customer in order to avoid excessive concentration of credit risks and promote fair and extensive use of bank credit. An ordinary bank’s aggregate exposure to any single customer is limited by the Banking Act and the related cabinet order. The limit is 40% (or 25% if the customer is a principal shareholder of the bank) of an ordinary bank’s total qualifying capital based on aggregate exposure to any single customer including certain of the customer’s affiliates, or 25% (or 15% if the customer is a principal shareholder of the bank) of the bank’s total qualifying capital based on aggregate exposures to any single customer not including the customer’s affiliates. The same restriction applies to a bank group (the bank, its subsidiaries and certain affiliates) on a consolidated basis maximum permitted aggregate exposure by a bank group to a single customer is 25% (or 15% if the customer is a principal shareholder of the bank), and to a customer including certain of the customer’s affiliates is 40% (or 25% if the customer is a principal shareholder of the bank), of the total qualifying capital of the group companies.

Disclosure.Under the Banking Act, banks and bank holding companies must disclose their non- and under-performing loans (consolidated and nonconsolidated) as risk-monitored loans. Risk-monitored loans are classified into four categories: (1) bankrupt loans, (2) non-accrual loans, (3) past due loans (three months or more) and (4) restructured loans. Banks and bank holding companies are required to submit annual reports to the FSA on their business including the amount of risk-monitored loans. Banks and bank holding companies must disclose their financial statements on an annual basis. The financial statements consist of the balance sheet and income statement, and explanatory documents regarding business and asset conditions, each prepared under the Banking Act both on a nonconsolidated and consolidated basis.

Independent of the Banking Actlimits, disclosure regulations, the Act Concerning Emergency Measuresregulations regarding reserves for the Revitalization of Financial Functions requires banks to disclose their loans and their other problem assets. Under this law, assets are classified into four categories: (1) bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt assets, (2) doubtful assets, (3) substandard assets and (4) normal assets. Generally, bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt assets correspond to the total of bankrupt loans and the lower tier of the non-accrual loans (the borrowers of which are effectively bankrupt) under the Banking Act disclosure. Doubtful assets generally correspond to the higher tier portion of the non-accrual loans (the borrowers of which are not, but have the potential to become, bankrupt). The substandard loans generally correspond to the total of the restructured loans and past due loans (three months or more). Bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt assets and doubtful assets also include non-loan assets, for example, securities lending, foreign exchange, accrued interest, advanced payments and customers’ liabilities for acceptances and guarantees.

Net Deferred Tax Assets.Under FSA guidelines, the amount of net deferred tax assets that can be recorded without diminishing the Tier I capital of major Japanese banks and their holding companies (including us and the Bank) is limited to 20% of the level of their Tier I capital from March 31, 2008, which represents a 20% decrease from the previous limit as of March 31, 2006.

Reserves for Loan Losses.Based on the Accounting Standards for Banks issued by the Japanese Bankers Association, the Bank, for statutory purposes, establishes three categories of reserves: a general reserve, a specific reserve and a reserve for specific overseas loan losses.

The general reserve is provided based on the historical loan-loss ratio for the total of certain outstanding loans of the Bank at each balance sheet date. For Japanese taxation purposes, the amount credited to the general reserve recognized as an expense is generally treated as a tax-deductible reserve, if it is not more than the amount based on the Bank’s average loan loss ratio for the previous three fiscal years. The specific reserve is established for specific loans, the repayment of which is considered materially doubtful, in the same amounts as the amount of the expected losses on these loans. The reserve for specific overseas loan losses is for possible losses on loans to certain countries classified as restructuring countries.and inspections.

The self-assessment rule for the credit quality of the assets of financial institutions, including the Bank, as well as the PCA system, require the Bank to establish a reserve for its loan portfolio in an amount the Bank considers adequate at a balance sheet date.

The FSA has issued operating guidelines, called the Financial Inspection Manual, on inspection of financial institutions that include credit-risk management and the standards for write-offs and reserves. The Financial Inspection Manual itself does not have the force of law, but the FSA inspection of banks is based on the Manual. As a result of an inspection, the FSA may exercise its authority over a bank under the Banking Act to suspend or terminate its banking business.

Inspection of Banks.The Banking Act authorizes the FSA to inspect banks and bank holding companies in Japan at any time and with any frequency. Such inspections are conducted by officials from the FSA’s Inspection Department. The FSA monitors the financial soundness of banks and the status and performance of their control systems for business activities by evaluating banks’ systems of self-assessment, auditing their accounts and

reviewingreviews their compliance with laws and regulations. BankThe FSA has issued guidelines on its inspection is performed pursuant toof financial institutions called the Financial Inspection Manual. The Financial Inspection Manual itself does not have the force of law, but the FSA’s inspections of banks are based on the Financial Inspection Manual, which emphasizes the need for:for bank self-assessment rather than assessment based on the advice of the government authority and risk management by each bank instead of a mere assessment of its assets. In July 2005,Following an inspection, the FSA announced that it would changemay exercise its approach in inspections and shift its emphasis from normalizing the non-performing loans problem to the protection of consumer interests and strengthening the Japanese financial system through private sector initiatives. Under this framework, which took effect in April 2007, FSA inspections emphasize dialogue between inspectors and financial institutions and enhanced verification of risk management and compliance systems. The current framework also introducesauthority over a financial inspection ratings system, which provides inspection results in the form of graded evaluations intended to offer an incentive for management action as well as an indication of the FSA’s subsequent regulatory stance with respect to the financial institution in terms of, among other things, frequency and scope of inspections. The FSA has also issued non-binding guidelines to clarify its interpretation and enforcement policies ofbank under the Banking Act and related regulations.to suspend or terminate its banking business.

The Ministry of Finance

The Ministry of Finance conducts examinations of banks in relation to foreign exchange transactions under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act.

The Bank of Japan

The BOJBank of Japan (“BOJ”) is the central bank of Japan and serves as the principal instrument for the execution of Japan’s monetary policy. The BOJ implements monetary policy mainly by adjusting its basic loan rate, open market operations and imposing deposit reserve requirements. All banks in Japan maintain deposits with the BOJ and rely substantially upon obtaining borrowings from and rediscounting bills with the BOJ. Moreover, all banks in Japan maintain current accounts under agreements with the BOJ pursuant to which the BOJ can conclude a contract with the Bank concerning on-site examinations. BOJ supervision is intended to support the effective execution of monetary policy, while FSA supervision aims to maintain the sound operations of banks in Japan and promote the security of depositors. Through its examinations, the BOJ seeks to identify problems at an early stage and give corrective guidance where necessary.

Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy

Capital Adequacy Requirement

In 1988, the Basel Committee, comprised of representatives of the Group of Ten, or G-10, (including Japan) and Luxembourg,BCBS issued the Basel Capital Accord. The Basel Capital Accord, which was endorsed by the G-10 central bank governors, established a risk-weighted capital ratio as the principal measure of capital adequacy. The Basel Capital Accord sets minimum risk-weighted capital ratios for the purpose of maintaining sound management of banks which have international operations. The minimum risk-weighted capital ratio required iswas 8% on both a consolidated and nonconsolidated basis.

Banks and bank holding companies are required to measure and apply capital charges in respect of their market risks in addition to their credit risks. Market risk is defined as the risk of losses in on- and off-balance sheet positions arising from movements in market prices. The risks subject to this requirement are:

those pertaining to interest rate-related instruments and equities in the trading book; and

foreign exchange risk and commodities risk throughout the bank.

In June 2004, the Basel CommitteeBCBS issued the amended Basel Capital Accord or (“Basel II,II”), which includes detailed measurement of credit risk, the addition of operational risk, a supervisory review process and market discipline through disclosure. These amendments did not change the minimum risk-weighted capital ratio of 8% applicable to banks with international operations (including the Bank). These rules took effect in Japan from March 31,in 2007, and since 2008, banks could electare able to apply the advanced Internal Ratings-Based, or IRB approach for credit risk and the Advanced Measurement Approach, or AMA for operational risk from March 31, 2008.

risk.

In addition to new methods for risk-weighting and new requirements to measure and establish reserves for operational risk, the new FSA capital adequacy guidelines also required Japanese banks and bank holding companies to expand their disclosure regarding capital ratio data. Banks and bank holding companies must include detailed disclosure in their annual and semiannual Japanese language disclosure reports (disclosure shi). The required disclosure includes detailed information regarding risk-weighting calculations and operational risk measurement calculations underlying capital ratio data. Under the Banking Act and its related regulations, banks and bank holding companies are required to publish their annual disclosure reports within four months of the end of the most recent annual fiscal period and to publish semiannual disclosure reports within four months of the end of the most recent interim fiscal period.

On July 13, 2009, the Basel CommitteeBCBS approved a final package of measures to enhance certain elements of the Basel II framework. framework, which includes an increase of the risk weights of resecuritization instruments and revisions of certain trading book rules (referred to as “Basel 2.5”), and the FSA’s capital adequacy guidelines which reflect such framework have been applied in Japan from December 2011.

In September 2009, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision reached an agreement on several key measures to strengthen regulation of the banking sector, and onin December 17, 2009 the Basel CommitteeBCBS published a consultative document entitled “Strengthening the resilience of the banking sector” containing proposals on these measures centering on several core areas. The Basel Committee’sBCBS’ proposals focused on raising the quality, consistency and transparency of the regulatory capital base through measures including a requirement that the predominant form of Tier I1 capital must be common shares and retained earnings; limitations on the use of hybrid instruments with an incentive to redeem; a requirement that regulatory adjustments, including deductions of the amount of net deferred tax assets which rely on the future profitability of a bank, be applied to common equity generally; and a requirement for additional disclosure regarding regulatory capital levels.

The Basel Committee’sBCBS’ proposals also cover the following key areas:

 

Strengtheningstrengthening the risk coverage of the capital framework;

 

Introducingintroducing a leverage ratio as a supplementary measure to the Basel II risk-based framework with a view to migrating to a minimum capital requirements treatment based on appropriate review and calibration;

 

Introducingintroducing measures to promote the build-up of capital buffers in good times that can be drawn upon in periods of stress; and

 

Introducingintroducing minimum liquidity standards for internationally active banks that include a 30-day liquidity coverage ratio requirement underpinned by a longer-term structural liquidity ratio.

In July 2010, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision reached a broad agreement on the overall design of the Basel Committee’sBCBS’ capital and liquidity reform package. In addition, in August 2010, the Basel CommitteeBCBS issued for consultation a proposal to enhance the loss absorbency function of regulatory capital. In September 2010, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision announced a substantial strengthening of existing capital requirements. The framework of the proposed reform was endorsed by the G20G-20 leaders at their Seoul summit in November 2010. These capital reforms will increase the minimum common equity requirement from 2% to 4.5% and require banks to hold a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% to withstand future periods of stress, bringing the total common equity requirement to 7%. The Tier I1 capital requirement will also be increased from 4% to 6% (together with the above capital conservation buffer, to 8.5%). The total capital requirement will remain at the existing level of 8% but will be increased to 10.5% with the capital conservation buffer. In addition, a countercyclical buffer within a range of 0% to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss-absorbing capital will be implemented according to national circumstances. The Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision also agreed on transitional arrangements for implementing the new standards. Under the transitional arrangements, these new capital requirements will beare being phased in between January 1, 2013 and January 1, 2019. According to the announcement in September 2010 systemically important banks should have loss-absorbing capacity beyond the standards described above, and work continues on this issue at the Financial Stability Board and the Basel Committee. In December 2010, the Basel CommitteeBCBS published the new Basel III rules text. On June 25, 2011,To reflect changes made by the Basel Committee agreed on a consultative document

setting outBCBS, the FSA changed its capital adequacy guidelines. The FSA’s changes have been generally applied from March 31, 2013, which generally reflects the main measures for global systemically important banks, or G-SIBs. The assessment methodology for G-SIBs will be based on size, interconnectedness, lack of substitutability, global activity and complexity. It is not yet certain whether we or the Bank will be designated as G-SIBs. Institutions designated as G-SIBs would be required to meet additional loss absorbencyminimum capital requirements with a progressive Common Equity Tier I capital surcharge ranging from 1% to 2.5%, depending on a bank’s systematic importance,of the BCBS that started to be phased in betweenon January 1, 2013 and will be fully applied from March 2019.

We were included in the list of G-SIFIs in both 2011 and 2012. Because we have been identified as a G-SIFI, we are subject, among other things, to resolution-related requirements described in the FSB’s “Key Attributes of Effective Resolution Regimes for Financial Institutions.” In particular, the FSB has required the initial group of G-SIFIs, by the end of 2012, to have in place a recovery and resolution plan, including a group-level plan, containing various specified elements, to be subject to regular resolvability assessments. The FSB revises and update its list of G-SIFIs on an annual basis and G-SIFIs included on the list in November 2014 will be subject to an additional loss absorbency requirement that will be phased in from January 2016 with full implementation by January 2019. If we are identified as a G-SIFI in November 2014, we will be required to maintain 1% to 2.5% additional loss absorption capacity above the Basel III Common Equity Tier 1 capital minimum requirement of 7%, depending upon our systemic importance as determined by the FSB. Furthermore, as a disincentive for banks facing the highest required level of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to “increase materially their global systemic importance in the future,” an additional 1% charge could be applied. Also beginning in November 2014, so long as we are identified as a G-SIFI, we will be subject to stronger supervisory mandates and January 1, 2019. Wehigher supervisory expectations for risk management functions, data aggregation capabilities, risk governance and internal controls. The substance of this heightened supervision has not yet been fixed, but we anticipate that at a minimum any rules will contain more stringent reporting requirements and impose common frameworks for data aggregation and internal risk management processes on G-SIFIs. Under the Comprehensive Guidelines for Supervision of Financial Instruments Business Operators, etc., issued by the FSA, will change its capital adequacy guidelinesas part of crisis management, financial institutions identified as G-SIFIs must prepare and submit a recovery plan, which includes a description of events that would trigger implementation of the recovery plan and the analysis of the recovery options to reflect any changes made by the Basel Committee.FSA, and the FSA must prepare the resolution plan for each G-SIFI.

Our securities subsidiarysubsidiaries in Japan isare also subject to capital adequacy requirements under the FIEA. Under the requirements, securities firms must maintain a minimum capital adequacy ratio of 120% on a nonconsolidated basis and must file periodic reports with the Commissioner of the FSA or the Director-General of the appropriate Local Finance Bureau, and also publicly disclose their capital adequacy ratio on a quarterly basis. Failure to meet the capital adequacy requirements will trigger mandatory regulatory action. For example, a securities firm with a capital adequacy ratio of greater than 120%, but less than 140% will be required to file daily reports with the Commissioner of the FSA or the Director-General of the appropriate Local Finance Bureau. A securities firm with a capital adequacy ratio of less than 120% may be ordered to change its business conduct, place its property in trust or be subject to other supervisory orders, as the relevant authorities deem appropriate. A securities firm with a capital adequacy ratio of less than 100% may be subject to temporary suspension of all or part of its business operations or cancellation of its license to act as a securities broker and dealer.

The capital adequacy ratio for securities firms is defined as the ratio of adjusted capital to a quantified total of business risks, which include market risks, counterparty risks and operational risks (e.g., risks in carrying out daily business activities, such as administrative problems with securities transactions and clerical mistakes) quantified in the manner specified by a rule promulgated under the FIEA. Adjusted capital is defined as net worth less illiquid assets, as determined in accordance with Japanese GAAP. Net worth consists mainly of stated capital, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, reserves for securities transactions, certain allowances for doubtful current accounts, net unrealized gains (losses) in the market value of investment securities, and subordinated debt. Illiquid assets generally include non-current market assets, certain deposits and advances, and prepaid expenses.

In May 2010, the FIEA was amended, introducing a minimum capital adequacy requirement on a consolidated basis applicable to securities firms whose total assets exceed ¥1,000 billion. These amendments became effective from April 1, 2011.

Capital Injection by the GovernmentSelf-Assessment, Reserves and Related Disclosure

In October 2008, in response to the 2008 financial turmoil, amendments to the Special Measures Act for Strengthening Financial Functions, the Special Measures Act Concerning Facilitation of Reorganization by Financial Institutions, and other related legislation were enacted by the Diet in order to authorize capital contributions to financial institutions by the Government of Japan. The amendments include extension to March 31, 2012 of a previously expired deadline for financial institutions to apply to the government for capital contributions; other revisions of the government requirements associated with capital contributions intended to facilitate the financing of SMEs; and amendments which permit the government to make capital contributions to credit cooperatives, credit unions and other types of cooperative financial institutions. In June 2011, in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake, the amendments to the Special Measures Act for Strengthening Financial Functions were enacted. The amendments extend the deadline described above to March 31, 2017. The amendments also include special exceptions for financial institutions affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake that need capital enhancement for smooth extension of loans in their main business area, which will not be applicable to any of the financial institutions within the SMFG Group.

PCA and Self-Assessment

The PCA system has been in effect since April 1998. Under the PCA system, the FSA may take corrective actions depending upon the extent of capital deterioration of a financial institution. The PCA system also requires

financial institutions to establish self-assessment programs. Financial institutions, including the Bank, are required to establish self-assessment programs to, among other things, analyze their assets giving due consideration to accounting principles and other applicable rules and to classify their assets into categories taking into account the likelihood of repayment and the risk of impairment to the value of the assets. These classifications determine whether an addition to or reduction in reserves or write-offs is necessary.

Pursuant to the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants or JICPA,(“JICPA”) guidelines, the outcome of each financial institution’s self-assessment leads to substantially all of a bank’s loans and other claims on customers being analyzed by classifying obligors into five categories: (1) normal borrowers; (2) borrowers requiring caution; (3) potentially bankrupt borrowers; (4) effectively bankrupt borrowers; and (5) bankrupt borrowers. The reserve for possible loan losses is then calculated based on the obligor categories.

FSA guidelines require banks to classify their assets not only by the five categories of obligor but also by four categories of quality. The Bank has adopted its own internal guidelines for self-assessment which conform to guidelines currently in effect and comply with the PCA system requirements.

Based on the results of the self-assessment discussed above, the Bank is required to establish a reserve for its loan portfolio in an amount the Bank considers adequate at a balance sheet date. Three categories of reserves the Bank establishes, for statutory purposes, along with the Accounting Standards for Banks issued by the Japanese Bankers Association, are a general reserve, a specific reserve and a reserve for specific overseas loan losses.

Under the PCABanking Act, banks and bank holding companies must disclose their non- and under-performing loans (consolidated and nonconsolidated) as risk-monitored loans. Risk-monitored loans are classified into

four categories: (1) bankrupt loans, (2) non-accrual loans, (3) past due loans (three months or more) and (4) restructured loans. Banks and bank holding companies are required to submit to the FSA annual reports on their business including the amount of risk-monitored loans. Banks and bank holding companies must disclose their financial statements on an annual basis. The financial statements consist of the balance sheet and income statement, and explanatory documents regarding business and asset conditions, each prepared under the Banking Act both on a nonconsolidated and consolidated basis.

Independent of the Banking Act disclosure regulations, the Act Concerning Emergency Measures for the Revitalization of Financial Functions requires banks to disclose their loans and their other problem assets. Under this law, assets are classified into four categories: (1) bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt assets, (2) doubtful assets, (3) substandard assets and (4) normal assets. Generally, bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt assets correspond to the total of bankrupt loans and the lower tier of the non-accrual loans (the borrowers of which are effectively bankrupt) under the Banking Act disclosure. Doubtful assets generally correspond to the higher tier portion of the non-accrual loans (the borrowers of which are not, but have the potential to become, bankrupt). The substandard assets generally correspond to the total of the restructured loans and past due loans (three months or more). Bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt assets and doubtful assets also include non-loan assets, for example, securities lending, foreign exchange, accrued interest, advanced payments and customers’ liabilities for acceptances and guarantees.

Prompt Corrective Action System

Under the Prompt Corrective Action (“PCA”) system, if the FSA may take corrective actions depending upon the extent of capital deterioration of a financial institution. The FSA may require a bank to submit and implement a capital reform plan, if;

the total risk-weighted capital ratio of a bank or a bank holding company with international operations becomes less than 8% but not less than 4%, ;

the FSA may require a bank or a bank holding company to submit and implement a capital reform plan.

If theCommon Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio of a bank with international operations declines tobecomes less than 4%3.5% but not less than 2%, 1.75% (to be increased as a transitional arrangement until it becomes less than 4.5% but not less than 2.25% from March 2015); or

the Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio becomes less than 4.5% but not less than 2.25% (to be increased until it becomes less than 6% but not less than 3% from March 2015).

The FSA may order a bank to (1) submit and implement a plan for improving its capital; (2) prohibit or restrict the payment of dividends to shareholders or bonuses to officers; (3) reduce assets or restrict any increase in assets; (4) prohibit or restrict the acceptance of deposits under terms less advantageous than ordinary terms; (5) reduce the business of some offices; (6) eliminate some offices other than the head office; (7) reduce or prevent the launching of non-banking businesses; or (8) take certain other actions.actions, if;

If

the total risk-weighted capital ratio of a bank with international operations declines to less than 2%4% but not less than 0%, 2%;

the Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio becomes less than 1.75% but not less than 0.88% (to be increased as a transitional arrangement until it becomes less than 2.25% but not less than 1.13% from March 2015); or

the Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio becomes less than 2.25% but not less than 1.13% (to be increased until it becomes less than 3% but not less than 1.5% from March 2015).

The FSA may order a bank to conduct any one of the following: (1) a capital increase; (2) a substantial reduction in its business; (3) a merger; or (4) abolishment of its banking business.business, if;

If

the total risk-weighted capital ratio of a bank with international operations declines to less than 2% but not less than 0%;

the Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio becomes less than 0.88% but not less than 0% (to be increased as a transitional arrangement until it becomes less than 1.13% but not less than 0% from March 2015); or

the Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio becomes less than 1.13% but not less than 0% (to be increased until it becomes less than 1.5% but not less than 0% from March 2015).

The FSA may order the bank to suspend all or part of its business, if the total risk-weighted capital ratio, the Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio or Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio of a bank with international operations declines below 0%,.

The FSA may take actions similar to the actions the FSA may order take with respect to a bank, if;

the bank to suspend all or part of its business.

If thetotal risk-weighted capital ratio of a bank holding company that holds a bank with international operations declines to levels below 8%, ;

the FSA may take actions similarCommon Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio declines to levels below 3.5% (to be increased as a transitional arrangement until it becomes level below 4.5% from March 2015); or

the actions the FSA may take with respectTier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio declines to levels below 4.5% (to be increased as a bank.transitional arrangement until it becomes level below 6% from March 2015).

Prompt Warning System

The prompt warning system introducedcurrently in 2002 letseffect allows the FSA to take precautionary measures to maintain and promote the sound operation of financial institutions even before those financial institutions become subject to the PCA system. These measures include requiring a financial institution to reform: (1) profitability, if deemed necessary to improve profitability based upon a fundamental profit index; (2) credit risk management, if deemed necessary to reform management of credit risk based upon the degree of large credit concentration and other circumstances; (3) stability, if deemed necessary to reform management of market and other risks based upon, in particular, the effect of securities price fluctuations; and (4) cash flow management, if deemed necessary to reform management of liquidity risks based upon deposit trends and level of reserve for liquidity.

Regulations for Stabilizing the Financial System

Deposit Insurance System

In 1971, theThe Deposit Insurance Act (Act No. 34 of 1971, as amended) was enacted in order to protect depositors when financial institutions fail to meet their obligations. The DIC was established to implementDeposit Insurance Corporation of Japan (“DIC”) implements the law and is supervised by the Prime Minister and the Minister of Finance. Subject to limited exceptions, the Prime Minister’s authority is delegated to the FSA Commissioner.

Since April 2010, the DIC receives annual insurance premiums from insured banksmember financial institutions equivalent to 0.107% of deposits that bear no interest, are redeemable upon demand and are used by depositors primarily for payment and settlement purposes, and premiums equivalent to 0.082% of other deposits. For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, if there are no member financial institutions failures during each fiscal year, the amount equivalent to 0.018% of deposits primarily for payment and settlement purposes, and 0.014% of other deposits, are to be reimbursed to the member institutions. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, the same formula was used and the amount described above was reimbursed to the member institutions as there was no member financial institution failure.

Premiums held by the DIC may be either deposited at financial institutions or used to purchase marketable securities. The insurance money may be paid out to depositors in case of a suspension of repayments of deposits, banking license revocation, dissolution or bankruptcy of a bank. Payouts are generally limited to a maximum of ¥10

¥10 million of principal amount together with any interest accrued with respect to each depositor. After April 1, 2005, onlyOnly non-interest-bearing deposits that are redeemable upon demand and used by depositors primarily for payment and settlement functions are protected in full.

City banks (including the Bank), regional banks (including member banks of the second association of regional banks), trust banks, credit associations, credit cooperatives, labor banks and Japan Post Bank participate in the deposit insurance system on a compulsory basis.

Resolutions of Failed Financial Institutions

Amendments to theThe Deposit Insurance Act effective in April 2001 createdalso provides a permanent system for resolving failed financial institutions.

The basic method for resolving a failed financial institution under the Deposit Insurance Act is cessation of the business by paying insurance money to depositors up to the principal amount of ¥10 million plus accrued interest per depositor, or pay-off or transfer of the business to another financial institution, with financial assistance provided within the cost of pay-off. Under the Deposit Insurance Act, transfer of business is regarded as the primary method. In order to effectaffect a prompt transfer of business, the following framework has been established:

 

a Financial Reorganization Administrator is appointed by the FSA Commissioner and takes control of the management and assets of the failed financial institution. The administrator is expected to diligently search for a financial institution which will succeed to the business of the failed institution;

 

if no successor financial institution can be immediately found, a “bridge bank” will be established by the DIC for the purpose of temporarily maintaining the operations of the failed financial institution, and the bridge bank will seek to transfer the failed financial institution’s assets to another financial institution or dissolve the failed financial institution; and

 

in order to facilitate or encourage a financial institution to succeed to a failed business, financial aid may be provided by the DIC to any successor financial institution to enhance its capital after succession or to indemnify it for losses incurred as a result of the succession.

Where it is anticipated that the failure of a financial institution may cause an extremely grave problem in maintaining the financial order in Japan or the region where the financial institution is operating, the following exceptional measures may be taken after consulting with the Conference for Financial Crisis Countermeasures:System Management Council:

 

the DIC may subscribe for shares or other instruments issued by the relevant financial institution and require the institution to submit to the DIC a plan to reestablish sound management;

 

once the financial institution fails, financial aid exceeding the cost of pay-off may be available to the institution; and

 

if the failed institution is a bank and the problem cannot be avoided by other measures, then the DIC may acquire all of the shares of the bank.

In order to fund the above-mentioned activities, the DIC may borrow from financial institutions or issue bonds which may be guaranteed by the government.

In addition, on June 2013, a bill to revise the Deposit Insurance Act which includes establishment of a new orderly resolution regime of financial institutions was enacted and is scheduled to become effective by March 2014. Although the details of the regime will require implementing ordinances which have not yet been published, financial institutions including banks, securities companies and insurance companies and their holding companies will be subject to the new resolution regime that includes, among others, the following features.

Under the new resolution regime, where the Prime Minister recognizes that the failure of a financial institution which falls into either of (a) or (b) below may cause significant disruption in the financial markets or

other financial systems in Japan if any of the measures described in (a) or (b) below is not taken, the Prime Minister may make a determination (“specified determination”) to take any of the following measures after consulting with the Financial System Management Council:

(a) if the financial institution is not a financial institution which is unable to fully perform its obligations with its assets, the DIC shall supervise that financial institution, and may provide it with loans or guarantees necessary to avoid the risk of significant disruption in the financial systems in Japan, or subscribe for shares or subordinated bonds of, or lend subordinated loans, to the financial institutions, taking into consideration the financial conditions of the financial institution;

(b) if the financial institution is or is likely to be unable to fully perform its obligations with its assets or has suspended or is likely to suspend repayment of its obligations, the DIC shall supervise that financial institution and may provide financial aid necessary to assist a merger, business transfer, corporate split or other reorganization in respect to such failed financial institution; and

if a measure set out in (b) above is determined to be taken with respect to a financial institution, the Prime Minister may order that the financial institution’s operations and assets be placed under the control of the DIC. The business or liabilities of the financial institution subject to the supervision by the DIC as set forth above may also be transferred to a “bridge bank” established by the DIC for the purpose of the temporary maintenance and continuation of operations of, or repayment of the liabilities of, such financial institution, and the bridge bank will seek to transfer the financial institution’s business or liabilities to another financial institution or dissolve the financial institution.

The expenses for implementation of the measures under this regime will be borne by the financial industry, with an exception under which it may be partially borne by the Government of Japan.

The ResolutionSpecial Measures Act Concerning Facilitation of Reorganization by Financial Institutions, Etc.

Under the Special Measures Act Concerning Facilitation of Reorganization by Financial Institutions, Etc.: (1) for one year after the merger or transfer of the entire business of a financial institution, the maximum amount to be covered by the deposit insurance will be ¥10 million multiplied by the number of parties to the merger or business transfer; and Collection Corporation(2) the procedures are simplified to a certain extent in connection with the transfer of an entire business or a merger with another financial institution by a financial institution that is made in accordance with a management base-strengthening plan that has been approved by the government.

Single Customer Credit Limit

The ResolutionBanking Act restricts the aggregate amount of loans, guarantees and Collection Corporation, or RCC, was established in 1999 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the DIC through the merger of the Housing Loan Administration Corporation, which had managed mortgages

assigned from mortgage lending institutions corporations called “jusen,” and the Resolution and Collection Bank, which had collected loan receivables assigned from failed financial institutions. The RCC is permittedcapital investments to purchase underperforming loan receivables not only from failed financial institutions but also from healthy financial institutionsany single customer in order to secureavoid excessive concentration of credit risks and promote fair and extensive use of bank credit. An ordinary bank’s aggregate exposure to any single customer is limited by the Banking Act and the related cabinet order. The limit is 40% (or 25% if the customer is a stable Japanese financial system.principal shareholder of the bank) of an ordinary bank’s total qualifying capital based on aggregate exposure to any single customer including certain of the customer’s affiliates, or 25% (or 15% if the customer is a principal shareholder of the bank) of the bank’s total qualifying capital based on aggregate exposures to any single customer not including the customer’s affiliates. The DIC provides guaranteessame restriction applies to a bank group (the bank, its subsidiaries and certain affiliates) on a consolidated basis maximum permitted aggregate exposure by a bank group to a single customer is 25% (or 15% if the RCC to financecustomer is a principal shareholder of the RCC’s businessbank), and to compensate RCC for lossesa customer including certain of the customer’s affiliates is 40% (or 25% if the customer is a principal shareholder of the bank), of the total qualifying capital, with certain adjustments of the group companies.

Restrictions on Activities of a Bank Holding Company

Under the Banking Act, a bank holding company is prohibited from carrying on any business other than management of its subsidiaries and other incidental businesses. A bank holding company may have any of the following as a subsidiary: a bank, a securities company, an insurance company or a foreign subsidiary that it incurs.engages in the banking, securities or insurance business. In addition, a bank holding company may have as a subsidiary any company that engages in finance-related business, such as a credit card company, a leasing company or an investment advisory company. Certain companies that are designated by ministerial ordinance as those that cultivate new business fields may also become the subsidiary of a bank holding company.

Restriction on Aggregate Shareholdings by a Bank

The Act Concerning Restriction on Shareholdings by Banks (Act No. 131 of 2001, as amended) requires Japanese banks and their qualified subsidiaries to limit the aggregate market value (excluding unrealized gains, if any) of their equity securities holdings to an amount equal to 100% of their consolidated Tier I1 capital, with adjustments, in order to reduce exposure to stock price fluctuations. Treasury shares, shares issued by subsidiaries, shares not listed on any stock exchange or not registered with any over-the-counterOTC market, shares held as trust assets, and shares acquired through debt-for-equity swaps in restructuring transactions are excluded from this limitation.

For In order to facilitate the purposesdisposition of the above requirement,shares of listed stocks held by banks while preventing adverse effects caused by sales of large amounts of shares in a bank’s holdingsshort period of equity securities is the sum of (1) the amount of equity securities ownedtime, share purchases by the bank and its consolidated subsidiaries and (2) with regard to the equity securities owned by nonconsolidated subsidiaries, the productBanks’ Shareholdings Purchase Corporation of (x) the amount of equity securities owned by the bank’s nonconsolidated subsidiaries, multiplied by the product of (y) the bank’s minority interests in the nonconsolidated subsidiaries’ profits and losses calculated according to the equity method, divided by (z) the total amount of those profits and losses.listed shares has been restarted from March 2009.

Shareholding Restrictions Applicable to a Bank Holding Company and a Bank

The provision of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade provision(Act No. 54 of 1947, as amended) which prohibits banks from holding more than 5% of the voting rights of non-financial companies in Japan does not apply to bank holding companies. However, the Banking Act generally prohibits a bank holding company and its subsidiaries, on an aggregated basis, from holding more than 15% of the voting rights of certain types of companies which are not permitted to become subsidiaries of bank holding companies. Also, the Banking Act generally prohibits a bank and its subsidiaries, on an aggregated basis, from holding more than 5% of the voting rights of certain types of companies which are not permitted to become subsidiaries of banks.

Banks’ Shareholdings Purchase Corporation

In March 2009, in order to facilitate the disposition of shares of listed stocks held by banks while preventing adverse effects caused by sales of large amounts of shares in a short period of time, legislation restarting share purchases by the Banks’ Shareholdings Purchase Corporation of listed shares from banks and certain other financial institutions under certain conditions was enacted and became effective.

Examination and Reporting Applicable to Shareholders of a Bank

The FSA may request the submission of reports or other materials from a bank and/or its bank holding company, or inspect the bank and/or the bank holding company, if necessary, in order to secure the sound and appropriate operation of the business of a bank.

Under the Banking Act, a person who desires to hold 20% (in some exceptional cases, 15%) or more of the voting rights of a bank is required to obtain advance approval of the FSA Commissioner. In addition, the FSA may request the submission of reports or materials from, or may conduct an inspection of, any principal shareholder who holds 20% (in some exceptional cases, 15%) or more of the voting rights of a bank if the FSA deems the action necessary in order to secure the sound and appropriate operation of the business of the bank. Under limited circumstances, the FSA may order the principal shareholder to take such measures as the FSA deems necessary.

Furthermore, any person who becomes a holder of more than 5% of the voting rights of a bank holding company or a bank must report the ownership of the voting rights to the Director General of the relevant local finance bureau within five business days. This requirement is separate from the significant shareholdings report required under the FIEA. In addition, a similar report must be made in respect of any subsequent change of 1% or more in any previously reported holding or in respect of any change in material matters set out in reports previously filed, with some exceptions. If the description contained in the report is inappropriate in any material respect, the FSA may request the submission

Regulations for Protection of a report or other materials from, or may conduct an inspection of, the holder of the voting rights.Customers

Special Measures Act Concerning Facilitation of Reorganization by Financial Institutions, Etc.

Under the Special Measures Act Concerning Facilitation of Reorganization by Financial Institutions, Etc.: (1) for one year after the merger or transfer of the entire business of a financial institution, the maximum amount to be covered by the deposit insurance will be ¥10 million multiplied by the number of parties to the merger or business transfer; and (2) a financial institution will be entitled to enjoy the benefit of certain simplified procedures for the forms of reorganization described above.

Deregulation of the Securities Business by a Bank

Before the deregulation described below, Article 65 of the former Securities and Exchange Act separated the commercial banking business from the securities business in Japan, which was defined to include dealing, brokerage, underwriting and distribution of securities. Under this law, banks, including the Bank, could not engage in any securities business except for approved activities. Due to gradual deregulation, the Securities and Exchange Act allowed banks to underwrite and deal in Japanese government bonds, Japanese municipal bonds, Japanese government guaranteed bonds, commercial paper and certain bonds issued by special purpose companies; to sell beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and securities issued by an investment company; and to engage in listed or over-the-counter (“OTC”) securities derivatives transactions as well as in the securities intermediary business, each subject to registration with the FSA.

In addition, amendments to the FIEA and the Banking Act, that became effective on June 1, 2009, abolished restrictions on directors and officers holding concurrent offices in banks, securities companies and insurance companies and introduced a system to manage conflicts of interest between banks, securities companies and insurance companies. The amendments provide for revised firewalls between banks, securities companies and insurance companies; and the development of a system to manage conflicts of interest between banks, securities companies and insurance companies. The amendment relating to firewalls above abolished the ban on certain officers and employees from holding concurrent posts in banks, securities companies and insurance companies, and relaxed restrictions on the transfer of non-public customer information. On the other hand, the amendment relating to conflicts of interest requires those financial institutions, including banks, to implement proper information management procedures and to develop appropriate internal systems to prevent customer interests from being unfairly harmed through trading by a financial institution or by other companies within its group. For example, a financial institution may be required to create information barriers between departments and monitor how it executes transactions with customers.

Protection of Personal Information

The Act on Protection of Personal Information became fully effective in April 2005. The Act onthe Protection of Personal Information and related rules, regulations and guidelines impose requirements on businesses that use databases containing personal information, including appropriate custody of personal information and restrictions on information sharing with third parties.

Act on Sales, Etc. of Financial Products

Due to deregulatory measures in the banking and finance industry,other financial services industries, more financial products, including highly structured and other complicated products, may now be marketed to a broad base of customers. The Act on Sales,

Etc. of Financial Products (Act No. 101 of 2000, as amended) was enacted to better protect customers from incurring unexpected losses as a result of purchasing these financial products. Under this law, sellers of financial products have a duty to their potential customers to explain important matters (i.e., the nature and magnitude of risk involved) regarding the financial products that they sell. If a seller fails to comply with the duty, the loss in value of the purchased investment product due to the failure to explain is refutably presumed to be the amount of the customer’s loss. An amendment to this law, together with other related laws including the FIEA, became effective in September 2007. The amended law enlarges the scope of the duty of financial services providers to inform customers of important matters related to the financial products that they offer.

Act Concerning Protection of Depositors and Relief for Victims of Certain Types of Fraud

The Act Concerning Protection of Depositors from Illegal Withdrawals Made by Forged or Stolen Cards (Act No. 94 of 2005, as amended) requires financial institutions to establish internal systems to prevent illegal withdrawals of deposits made using forged or stolen bank cards. The law also requires financial institutions to compensate depositors for any amount illegally withdrawn using forged or stolen bankcards, subject to certain conditions.

The Act Concerning Payment of Dividends for Relief of Damages from Funds in Account used in connection with Crimes (Act No. 133 of 2007) requires that financial institutions take appropriate measures against various crimes including the closing of accounts used in connection with fraud and other crimes. The law also requires financial institutions to make, in accordance with specified procedures, payments from funds collected from the closed accounts to victims of certain crimes.

Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds

Under the Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds (Act No. 22 of 2007), which addresses money laundering and terrorism concerns, financial institutions and certain other entities, such as credit card companies, are required to perform customer identification, submit suspicious transaction reports and keep records of their transactions.

Other Regulations Related to Our Business

The Act Concerning Protection of DepositorsTemporary Measures to Facilitate Financing for Small and Relief for Victims of Certain Types of FraudMedium-Sized Enterprises, etc.

The Act Concerning Protection of Depositors from Illegal Withdrawals Made by Forged or Stolen CardsTemporary Measures to Facilitate Financing for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (“SMEs”), etc., became effective in February 2006. This law requiresDecember 2009 and required financial institutions to, establish internal systemsamong other things, endeavor to prevent illegal withdrawalsreduce their customers’ burden of deposits made using forged or stolen bank cards.loan payments by employing such methods as term modification at the request of eligible borrowers, including SMEs and individual housing loan borrowers. The lawlegislation also requiresrequired financial institutions to compensate depositors for any amount illegally withdrawn using forged or stolen bankcards, subjectinternally establish a system to conditions.implement the requirements of the legislation and periodically make disclosures regarding, and report to the relevant authority the status of, implementation. Following the enactment of the legislation, the FSA altered its approach toward inspections and shifted its

The Act Concerning Payment

emphasis to facilitation of Dividends for Relieffinance while monitoring risks appropriately. These measures were originally scheduled to remain effective until March 2011, and the effective period was subsequently extended until 2013, but these measures were terminated upon the expiration of Damages from Funds in Account used in connection with Crimes (Act No. 133 of 2007) becamethe effective in June 2008. This law requires that financial institutions take appropriate measures against various crimes including the closing of accounts used in connection with fraud and other crimes. The law also requires financial institutions to make, in accordance with specified procedures, payments from funds collected from the closed accounts to victims of certain crimes.period on March 31, 2013.

FIEAFinancial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan

The FIEAFinancial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (“FIEA”) regulates the securities industry and most aspects of securities transactions in Japan, including public offerings, private placements and secondary trading of securities, ongoing disclosure by securities issuers, tender offers for securities, organization and operation of securities exchanges and self-regulatory organizations and registration of securities companies. The Prime Minister has the authority to regulate the securities industry and securities companies, which authority is delegated to the FSA Commissioner under the FIEA. The Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission, an external agency of the FSA, is independent from the Agency’s other bureaus and is vested with authority to conduct day-to-day monitoring of the securities markets and to investigate irregular activities that hinder fair trading of securities, including inspection of securities companies as well as banks in connection with their securities business. Furthermore, the FSA Commissioner delegates certain authority to the Director General of the Local Finance Bureau to inspect local securities companies and their branches. A violation of applicable laws and regulations may result in various administrative sanctions, including revocation of registration or authorization, suspension of business or an order to discharge any Director or Executive Officer who has failed to comply with applicable laws and regulations. Securities companies are also subject to the rules and regulations of the Japanese stock exchanges and the Japan Securities Dealers Association, a self-regulatory organization of securities companies.

TheAn amendment to the FIEA which replaced the Securities and Exchange Act inwas promulgated on September 200712, 2012 in order to, broaden and strengthen investor protection and reduce trading costs through deregulation and the easing or elimination of certain excessive regulatory restrictions. The regime under FIEA includes, among other measures, (1)things, facilitate the developmentestablishment of comprehensivea “Comprehensive Exchange,” in which securities, financial derivatives and cross-sectoral regulations covering a wide range of financial instruments;

(2) the enhancement of corporate disclosure, requiring listed companiescommodity derivatives are traded comprehensively. It enables Financial Instruments Exchanges to file quarterly reports, audited internal control reports assessing the effectiveness of internal control structures for financial reporting, and confirmationtrade commodity derivatives to enhance user convenience. The FSA will conduct supervision of the content“Comprehensive Exchange.” The amendment with regard to the “Comprehensive Exchange” will become effective within one year and a half after the date of annual reports; (3) the expansion of the duties of financial institutions to provide customers with detailed disclosure regarding the financial products that they offer and other measures to protect investors; and (4) the relaxation of regulations through flexible application depending on the type of investor (professional or general public).

Deregulation of Insurance Products

Deregulation in the financial services industry has gradually permitted banks in Japan to offer a variety of insurance products including pension-type insurance. Further deregulation, starting from December 22, 2007, permits banks in Japan to offer a full range of insurance products as an agent in over-the-counter transactions.promulgation.

Regulation of the Consumer Finance Business

In order to resolve the problems of heavily indebted borrowers and to effect proper regulation of the consumer finance business, amendments to the Interest Rate Restriction Act and the Contributions Act were promulgated in December 2006. As a result, in June 2010, maximum legal interest rates were reduced to the levels prescribed by the Interest Rate Restriction Act, ranging from 15% to 20%. Furthermore,, and gray zone interest, which is interest on loans in excess of rates prescribed by the Interest Rate Restriction Act up to the 29.2% maximum rate permitted under the Contributions Act, was abolished. Judicial decisions have strictly interpreted the conditions under which consumer finance companies may retain gray zone interest. As a result, claims for refunds of gray zone interest have increased substantially. The amendmentsAmendments to the Money Lending Business Act also include the introduction ofprovide an additional upper limit on aggregate borrowings by an individual from all moneylenders by an individual over which moneylenders may not extend further loans, as well as stricter regulation and supervision of moneylender activities.

Installment Sales Act

In order to ensure the fairness of transactions with respect to installment and other sales, prevent damage to consumers and manage credit card numbers, the Installment Sales Act (Act No. 159 of 1961, as amended) imposes requirements on those who conduct installment sales businesses. In June 2008, revisions to the Installment Sales Act were enacted, most of which became effective in December 2009. The revisions impose more stringent and expanded requirements for credit card companies, including, among other things: (1) wider coverage of installment sales under the regulations; (2) measures to prevent inappropriate extensions of credit for certain credit transactions; (3) measures to prevent excessive lending for certain credit transactions that include requirements to investigate the payment ability of consumers by use of designated credit information organizations and prohibition of execution of credit agreements that exceed the payment ability of consumers; and (4) measures to protect certain information, such as credit numbers.

Deregulation

The developments toward deregulation of the financial system including those described below have made the Japanese banking industry highly competitive.

The Act Concerning Temporary Measures to Facilitate Financing for SMEs, etc.Deregulation of Bank Engagement in the Securities Business

The gradual relaxation of the restrictions under the Securities and Exchange Act Concerning Temporary Measuresallowed banks to Facilitate Financing for SMEs, etc.,engage in the following business line, after taking appropriate registration measures with the FSA:

underwriting and dealing in Japanese government bonds, Japanese municipal bonds, Japanese government guaranteed bonds, commercial paper and certain bonds issued by special purpose companies;

selling beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and securities issued by an investment company; and

dealing in listed or OTC securities or derivatives transactions as well as in the securities intermediary business.

In addition, amendments to the FIEA and the Banking Act relating to firewalls and conflicts of interest between banks, securities companies and insurance companies became effective on June 1, 2009. The amendment relating to firewalls abolished the ban on certain officers and employees from holding concurrent posts in banks, securities companies and insurance companies, and relaxed restrictions on the transfer of non-public customer information. On the other hand, the amendment relating to conflicts of interest requires those financial institutions, including banks, to implement proper information management procedures and to develop appropriate internal systems to prevent customer interests from being unfairly harmed through trading by the companies or by other companies within their group. For example, the companies may be required to create information barriers between departments and monitor how it executes transactions with customers.

Deregulation of Insurance Products

The gradual deregulation of the financial services industry permitted banks in Japan to offer an increased variety of insurance products, including pension-type insurance to the full range, as an agent.

Privatization of Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.’s subsidiaries

The Government of Japan began privatizing or eliminating several government institutions in connection with making Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd. (“Japan Post Holdings”), a joint stock corporation that holds shares of four operating companies. Privatization of Japan Post Holdings’ banking and insurance subsidiaries, which was originally planned to be completed by 2017, was suspended in December 2009 and requires financial institutions2009. In April 2012, a law was enacted to among other things, endeavor to reduce their customers’ burden of loan payments by employing such methods as term modification atabolish the request of eligible borrowers, including SMEs and individual home loan borrowers. The legislation also requires financial institutions to internally establish a system to implement the requirementsdeadline of the legislationprivatization of Japan Post Holdings’ banking and periodically make disclosures regarding and report toinsurance subsidiaries. Under the relevant authority the status of implementation. Following the enactmentPostal Privatization Act, Japan Post Holdings’ banking subsidiary, one of the legislation,world’s largest deposit-taking institutions, is allowed to expand its business with prior approval of the FSA altered its approach toward inspections and shifted its emphasis to facilitation of finance while monitoring risks appropriately. These measures were originally scheduled to remain effective until March 2011, butgovernment.

Regulations in March 2011 the effective period was extended until March 2012.

United States

As a result of its operations in the United States, the Bank and SMFG are subject to extensive federal and state banking and securities supervision and regulation. The Bank engages in U.S. banking activities directly through its branches in Los Angeles, San Francisco and New York and through its representative office in Houston. The Bank also controls a U.S. banking subsidiary, Manufacturers Bank, and a U.S. broker-dealer subsidiary, SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

The Bank and SMFG are qualifying foreign banking organizations under the U.S. International Banking Act of 1978 as amended, or International Banking Act, and as such are subject to regulation as bank holding companies under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the Bank Holding Company Act. Additionally, the Bank and SMFG are bank holding companies by virtue of their ownership of Manufacturers Bank. As a result, the Bank, SMFG and their U.S. operations are subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board as Manufacturers Bank’s U.S. “umbrella supervisor.”

Manufacturers Bank is a California state-chartered bank, which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. As a state non-member bank the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC, Manufacturers Bank is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the FDIC and the California Department of Financial Institutions.America.

The Bank’s New York branch is supervised by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the New York State Banking Department of Financial Services, but its deposits are not insured (or eligible to be insured) by the FDIC.Federal

Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank’s Los Angeles and San Francisco branches are supervised by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the California Department of Financial Institutions, but their deposits are not insured (or eligible to be insured) by the FDIC. The Bank’s representative office in Houston is subject to regulation and examination by the state banking authorityTexas Department of the state in which they are located as well asFinancial Institutions and the Federal Reserve Bank forof Dallas.

The Bank and SMFG are qualifying foreign banking organizations under the DistrictU.S. International Banking Act of 1978 as amended (“International Banking Act”), and as such are subject to regulation as bank holding companies under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“Bank Holding Company Act”). Additionally, the Bank and SMFG are bank holding companies by virtue of their ownership of Manufacturers Bank. As a result, the Bank, SMFG and their U.S. operations are subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board as their U.S. “umbrella supervisor.”

Manufacturers Bank is a California state-chartered bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. As a state non-member bank the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC, Manufacturers Bank is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the FDIC and the California Department of Financial Institutions.

In order to further expand our business in the U.S., we and the Bank obtained financial holding company status under the Bank Holding Company Act on May 7, 2013, which they are located.authorizes the expansion of the scope of services we provide in the U.S., including the underwriting and trading of securities and other investment banking services.

Restrictions on Business Activities

As described below, federal and state banking laws and regulations restrict the Bank’s (and SMFG’s)and SMFG’s ability to engage, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, in the certain activities in the United States.

The Bank and SMFG are required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before directly or indirectly acquiring the ownership or control of more than 5% of any class of voting shares of U.S. banks, certain other depository institutions and bank or depository institution holding companies. Under currentthe Bank Holding Company Act and the Federal Reserve Board policy,regulations, the Bank and SMFG are expectedis required to serve as a source of financial strength to Manufacturers Bank. Under the Bank Holding Company Act and Federal Reserve Board regulations,In addition, the Bank’s U.S. banking operations (including Manufacturers Bank and the Bank’s U.S. branches) are also restricted from engaging in certain “tying” arrangements involving products and services. In addition, the activities of the non-bank subsidiaries of

As financial holding companies we, the Bank and SMFGthe companies under our control are generallypermitted to engage in a broader range of activities in the U.S. and abroad than permitted for bank holding companies and their subsidiaries. Unless otherwise limited to those activities thatby the Federal Reserve Board, has determined to be a proper incident to banking or managing and controlling banks, and the Bank Holding Company Actfinancial holding companies generally prohibits the Bank and SMFG from acquiring,can engage, directly or indirectly the ownership or control of more than 5% of any class of voting shares of any company engaged in the United StatesU.S. and abroad, in financial activities, other than bankingeither de novo or activities deemed a proper incidentby acquisition, by providing after-the-fact notice to banking or managing and controlling banks.the Federal Reserve Board approval is generally requiredBoard. These financial activities include underwriting and dealing in securities, insurance underwriting and brokerage and making investments in non-financial companies for a limited period of time, as long as the financial holding company does not directly or indirectly manage the non-financial companies’ day-to-day activities, and the financial holding company’s banking subsidiaries engage only in permitted cross-marketing with the non-financial companies. If we or the Bank cease to qualify as financial holding companies, we could be barred from new financial activities or acquisitions, and SMFGhave to acquire more than 5%discontinue the broader range of any class of voting shares of a U.S. company engaged in permissible non-banking activities.activities permitted to financial holding companies.

Other Prudential Restrictions

The Bank’s New York branchU.S. branches and Manufacturers Bank are subject to requirements and restrictions under federal and state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and

amounts of loans that may be made and (with respect to the Bank’s New York branch only) the interest that may be charged thereon, and limitations on the types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered. Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of Manufacturers Bank, and to a limited extent, the Bank’s New York and California branches.

The Gramm Leach Bliley Act of 1999, or the GLB Act, and Federal Reserve Board regulations contain other provisions that could affect the operations of Manufacturers Bank and the Bank’s New York and California branches. One of these provisions requires the Bank’s consumer operations and Manufacturers Bank to disclose their respective privacy policies to consumers and to offer them the ability to opt out of having their non-public information disclosed to third parties. In addition, individual states are permitted to adopt more extensive privacy protections through legislation or regulation. The so-called “push-out” provisions of the GLB Act also narrow the exclusion of banks (including U.S. branches of foreign banks, such as the Bank’s New York branch) from the definitions of “broker” and “dealer” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

In addition, under U.S. federal banking laws, state-chartered banks (such as Manufacturers Bank) and state-licensed branches and agencies of foreign banks (such as the Bank’s New York branch) may not, as a general matter, engage as a principal in any type of activity not permissible for their federally chartered or licensed counterparts, unless (i) in the case of state-chartered banks, (such as Manufacturers Bank), the FDIC determines that the additional activity would pose no significant risk to the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund and is consistent with sound banking practices and (ii) in the case of state-licensed branches and agencies of foreign banks, (such as the Bank’s New York branch), the Federal Reserve Board determines that the additional activity is consistent with sound banking practices. United StatesThe U.S. federal banking laws also subject state branches and agencies of foreign banks to the same single-borrower lending limits that apply to federal branches or agencies, which are substantially similar to the lending limits applicable to national banks. TheseFor the Bank’s U.S. branches, these single-borrower lending limits are based on the worldwide capital of the entire foreign bank (i.e., the Bank in the case of the Bank’s New York branch).Bank.

Under the International Banking Act, the Federal Reserve Board may terminate the activities of any U.S. office of a foreign bank if it determines (i) that the foreign bank is not subject to comprehensive supervision on a consolidated basis in its home country (unless the home country is making demonstrable progress toward establishing such supervision), or(ii) that there is reasonable cause to believe that such foreign bank or its affiliate has violated the law or engaged in an unsafe or unsound banking practice in the United States and, as a result of such violation or practice, the continued operation of the U.S. office would be inconsistent with the public interest or with the purposes of federal banking laws.laws, or (iii) for a foreign bank that presents a risk to the stability of the United States financial system, the home country of the foreign bank has not adopted, or made demonstrable progress toward adopting, an appropriate system of financial regulation to mitigate such risk.

There are various legalqualitative and quantitative restrictions on the extent to which SMFG and its non-bank subsidiaries can borrow or otherwise obtain credit from its U.S. bank subsidiary, Manufacturers Bank, or engage in certain other transactions involving that subsidiary. In general, these transactions must be on terms that would ordinarily be offered by Manufacturers Bank to unaffiliated entities, and credit transactions must be secured by designated amounts of specified collateral. In addition, certain transactions, such as certain purchases by Manufacturers Bank from the Bank or its non-bank subsidiaries, are subject to volume limitations. Effective in July 2012, the Dodd-Frank Act (discussed below) subjects credit exposure arising from derivative transactions, securities borrowing and lending transactions, and repurchase/reverse repurchase agreements to these collateral and volume transactions limitations.

Regulatory Requirements applicable to Financial Holding Companies

As financial holding companies, we and the Bank are subject to additional regulatory requirements. For example, we, the Bank and Manufacturers Bank, which is our U.S. insured depository institution subsidiary, must be “well capitalized,” meaning maintenance of a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%. In addition, we, the Bank and Manufacturers Bank must be “well managed,” including maintenance of examination ratings that are at least satisfactory. Further, the Bank is also required to be well capitalized and well managed under its home country standards, which must be comparable to those required for a U.S. bank. Failure to comply with such requirements would require us and the Bank to prepare a remediation plan, and we would not be able to undertake new business activities or acquisitions based on our status as a financial holding company during any period of noncompliance without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. Divestiture or termination of certain business activities in the U.S. may also be required as a consequence of failure to correct such conditions within 180 days.

Regulations for Stabilizing the Financial System

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or (“Dodd-Frank Act, which was enacted on July 21, 2010,Act”) provides a broad framework for significant regulatory changes across most areas of U.S. financial regulation. The Dodd-Frank Act addresses, among other issues, systemic risk oversight, bank capital standards, the liquidationresolution of failing systemically significant U.S. financial institutions, over-the-counterOTC derivatives, the ability of banking entities to engage in proprietary trading activities and invest in hedge funds and private equity funds, (known as the “Volcker Rule”) consumer and investor protection, hedge fund registration, securitization, investment advisors and the role of credit-rating agencies.securitization.

Implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act will requireis taking place through detailed rulemaking over multiple years by various regulators, including the DepartmentOffice of the Treasury,Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, the Securities and Exchange

Commission (SEC),SEC, the FDIC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)(“CFTC”), the newly created Financial Stability Oversight Council (Council) and the newly created Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, could result in additional costs or limit or restrict the way we conduct our business, although uncertainty remains aboutBureau. Although the final details, impact and timing of certain of the rules.implementing rules remain uncertain, complying with the final rules could result in additional costs, or restrict or otherwise affect the way we conduct our business.

The Dodd-Frank Act provides regulators with tools to impose greater capital, leverage and liquidity requirements and other prudential standards, particularly for financial institutions that pose significant systemic risk and bank holding companies with greater than $50 billion in assets.assets, which is known as the “Volcker Rule.” In imposing such heightened prudential standards on non-U.S. banksfinancial institutions such as us and the Bank, the Federal Reserve Board is directed to take into account the principle of national treatment and equality of competitive opportunity, and the extent to which the foreign bank holding company is subject to comparable home country standards. On December 14, 2012, the Federal Reserve Board proposed regulations that would impose enhanced prudential standards on the U.S. operations of certain large foreign banking organizations, such as us and the Bank. In particular, under the proposal, the Bank’s NY branch would be subject to liquidity, single counterparty credit limits and, in certain circumstances, asset maintenance requirements. In addition, under the proposal, it is possible that we may be required to create a separately capitalized top-tier U.S. intermediate holding company that would hold all of our U.S. subsidiaries and be subject to certain enhanced prudential standards.

The Dodd-Frank ActVolcker Rule will also limit the ability of banking entitiesbank holding companies and their affiliates to sponsor or invest in private equity or hedge funds (including an aggregate investment limit of 3% of Tier I1 capital in funds that are sponsored by the bank holding company) and to engage in certain types of proprietary trading, unrelated to serving clients, although certain non-U.S. banking entities (such as the Bank and SMFG) will be able to engage in such activities solely outside the United States. The U.S. agencies responsible for implementing the Volcker Rule proposed implementing rules in October 2011 and January 2012 but have not yet adopted final rules. The Volcker Rule became effective on July 21, 2012, although banking entities will have at least two years from that date to conform activities, investments and relationships in accordance with the Volcker Rule and the rules that are to be adopted by the agencies. The full impact of the Volcker Rule on our business will not be known with certainty until final regulations have been adopted.

TheEffective in July 2011, the Dodd-Frank Act also changes the FDIC deposit insurance assessment framework (the amounts paid by FDIC-insured institutions into the deposit insurance fund of the FDIC), primarily by basing assessments on an FDIC-insured institution’s total assets less tangible equity rather than U.S. domestic deposits, which is expected to shift a greater portion of the aggregate assessments to large U.S. banks.

The Dodd-Frank Act will remove, effective in July 2011,removed a longstanding prohibition on the payment of interest on demand deposits by Manufacturers Bank and our New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco branches.the Bank’s three branches in the United Sates. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act will require that the lending limits applicable to Manufacturers Bank and our New York, Los Angeles and San Franciscothe Bank’s U.S. branches take into account (effective by January 2013 and July 2012, respectively)to include in their lending limits the credit exposureexposures arising from derivative transactions, and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements with counterparties.

Furthermore, the Dodd-Frank Act provides for an extensive framework for the regulation of OTC derivatives, including mandatory clearing, exchange trading and transaction reporting of certain OTC derivatives. EntitiesOn October 12, 2012, the final joint rules of the CFTC and the SEC that further define “swap” and “security based swap” became effective. As a result, certain entities are swap dealers, security-based swap dealers, major swap participants or major security-based swap participants will be required to register with the SECCFTC as “swap dealers” or “major swap participants” and our subsidiary, SMBC Capital Markets, Inc., became provisionally registered as a swap dealer on or around December 31, 2012. While some of the CFTC, or both,U.S. swaps requirements are

already final and will becomeeffective, others are subject to further rulemaking or deferred compliance dates. Mandatory clearing, trade execution and reporting requirements for swaps began to take effect in the requirements as to capital, margin, business conduct, recordkeeping and other requirements applicable to such entities. Under the so-called swap “push-out” provisionsfirst half of the Dodd-Frank Act, the derivatives activities of U.S. banks and U.S. branch offices of foreign banks (such as the Bank’s New York branch) will be restricted, which may necessitate changes to how we conduct our derivatives activities.2013.

Regulations that the FDIC or the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau may adopt could affect the nature of the activities that a bank, such as Manufacturers Bank, may conduct, and may impose restrictions and limitations on the conduct of such activities.

Furthermore, the Dodd-Frank Act requires the SEC to establish rules requiring issuers with listed securities, which may include foreign private issuers such as us, to establish a “clawback” policy to recoup previously awarded compensation in the event of an accounting restatement. The Dodd-Frank Act also grants the SEC discretionary rule-making authority to impose a new fiduciary standard on brokers, dealers and investment advisers, and expands the extraterritorial jurisdiction of U.S. courts over actions brought by the SEC or the United States with respect to violations of the antifraud provisions in the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

Laws Prohibiting Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing

USA PATRIOT Act of 2001

The Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 or the (“PATRIOT Act,Act”) contains measures to prevent and detect and prosecutethe financing of terrorism and international money laundering by imposing significant compliance and due diligence obligations, creating crimes, andproviding for penalties and expanding the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States. Many of theThe Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, imposes anti-money laundering compliance requirements are consistent with the anti-money laundering compliance obligations previously imposed on U.S. financial institutions, including the U.S. offices of foreign banks, under the Bank Secrecy Act.banks. The passage of the PATRIOT Act and other events have resulted in heightened scrutiny of compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering rules by federal and state regulatory and law enforcement authorities,authorities.

U.S. Sanctions Targeting Iran Related Activities

In July 2010, the U.S. government enacted legislation designed to restrict economic and financial transactions with Iran, i.e., CISADA, which, as amended, may lead to the imposition of sanctions against non-U.S. financial institutions, such as us, if they are determined by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury to have facilitated “significant transactions” or provided “significant financial services” for certain Iran-linked individuals or entities or the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. Non-U.S. financial institutions that engage in sanctionable activity could lose their ability to open or maintain correspondent or payable-through accounts with U.S. financial institutions, among other possible sanctions.

On December 31, 2011, the U.S. government adopted Section 1245 of the 2012 NDAA, which broadened the range of sanctionable transactions to include conducting or facilitating “significant financial transactions” with the Central Bank of Iran or other Iranian financial institutions designated for sanctions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act in connection with Iran’s weapons of mass destruction proliferation or support for international terrorism.

In addition, Executive Order 13622 of July 30, 2012, as amended, authorizes the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the U.S. Secretary of State, to impose correspondent account sanctions on any foreign financial institution that knowingly conducts or facilitates a significant financial transaction with the National Iranian Oil Company or Naftiran Intertrade Company, or that knowingly conducts or facilitates a significant transaction for the purchase, acquisition, sale, transport or marketing of petroleum, petroleum products or petrochemical products from Iran, with certain exceptions.

Further, on August 10, 2012, the President signed the ITRA into law, which strengthens existing sanctions on Iran, especially those aimed at third-country nationals engaging in business with Iran, and includes measures relating to human rights abuses in Iran and Syria. It exposes non-U.S. persons to possible sanctions if they engage in specified activities relating to Iran.

In addition, the IFCA, which is included in the U.S. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, imposes, among other things, new sanctions against the energy, shipping and shipbuilding sectors of Iran, as well as Iranian port operators, and the sale, supply or transfer to or from Iran of certain precious and other metals and materials. Executive Order 13645 of June 3, 2013, effective on July 1, 2013, targets, among other things, the automotive sector of Iran and transactions in Iran’s currency, the rial. The IFCA and Executive Order 13645 provide for the imposition of sanctions on persons, including foreign financial institutions, that knowingly engage in activities, related to the sectors and conduct targeted by the IFCA and Executive Order 13645, and activities involving certain Iranian persons included on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by OFAC.

The U.S. Secretary of State announced on March 20, 2012 that Japan was among a number of countries that had significantly reduced the volume of crude oil purchases from Iran, and that the 2012 NDAA sanctions therefore would not apply to Japanese financial institutions for a period of 180 days, which period may be renewed based on ongoing reductions in crude oil purchases from Iran. Japan’s exception under the 2012 NDAA was renewed on September 14, 2012 and again on March 13, 2013. The exception also exempts Japanese financial institutions from sanctions under certain provisions of Executive Order 13622, the IFCA, and Executive Order 13645. The exception applies only if the financial transactions conducted or facilitated by a Japanese financial institution are solely for trade in goods and services between Japan and Iran and any funds owed to Iran as a result of such trade are credited to an account in Japan and not repatriated to Iran. In addition, the exception in Executive Order 13645, applies only if the financial transaction is for the purchase of petroleum or petroleum products from Iran. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Secretary of State will continue to renew this waiver with respect to Japanese financial institutions.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

Provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and U.S. Treasury regulations commonly referred to as Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) aim to prevent U.S. persons from using offshore accounts to evade U.S. federal income tax. Under FATCA, a 30% withholding tax is imposed on “withholdable payments” (which generally include certain U.S.-source “fixed or determinable annual or periodical” payments and gross proceeds from the disposition of any property that can produce U.S.-source interest or dividends) and “foreign passthru payments” (described below) made to a foreign financial institution (such as ourselves and certain of our banking subsidiaries) that is not a “participating foreign financial institution” (“PFFI”). A PFFI is a foreign financial institution that has entered into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury Department pursuant to which it agrees to perform specified due diligence, reporting and withholding functions (a “PFFI agreement”). Specifically, under its PFFI agreement, a PFFI will be required to obtain and report to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service certain information with respect to financial accounts held by U.S. persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities and to withhold 30% from “foreign passthru payments” (which term is not yet defined under FATCA) that it makes on or after the later of January 1, 2017 and the date of publication of final U.S. Treasury regulations defining the term “foreign passthru payments,” to “recalcitrant” accountholders or to foreign financial institutions that are not PFFIs. The United States has announced an intention to enter into intergovernmental agreements with more than 50 countries in furtherance of the objectives of FATCA, which may modify the operation of FATCA with respect to financial institutions located in those countries. On June 11, 2013 the United States and Japan entered into an intergovernmental agreement to facilitate the implementation of FATCA pursuant to which Japanese financial institutions (such as us and certain of our banking subsidiaries) will be directed by the Japanese authorities to register with the IRS and fulfill obligations consistent with those required under a PFFI agreement. The intergovernmental agreement does not clarify how the United States and Japan will address “foreign passthru payments” or if withholding by Japanese financial institutions on such payments will be required. Given the uncertainties regarding whether and to what extent an intergovernmental agreement would modify FATCA as it applies to us and our subsidiaries, the impact of FATCA on us and our subsidiaries is not clear. Our compliance with rules that might be imposed by an intergovernmental agreement, or our becoming a PFFI and complying with a PFFI agreement, may require the establishment of complex internal compliance systems at significant cost. On the other hand, failure to do so could result in the imposition of additional withholding tax on certain payments made to us or our banking subsidiaries.

Other Regulations in the United States

In the United States, the Bank’s U.S.-registered broker-dealer subsidiary, SMBC Nikko Securities America, is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC. Broker-dealers are subject to regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business, including:

 

sales methods;

 

trade practices among broker-dealers;

 

use and safekeeping of customers’ funds and securities;

 

capital structure;

 

record-keeping;

 

the financing of customers’ purchases; and

 

the conduct of directors, officers and employees.

In addition, SMBC Nikko Securities America is a member of and regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and is regulated by the individual state securities authorities in the states in which it operates. The U.S. government agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as well as state securities authorities in the United States having jurisdiction over the Bank’s U.S. broker-dealer affiliates, are empowered to conduct administrative proceedings that can result in censure, fine, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or its directors, officers or employees.

Regulations in Other Jurisdictions

Elsewhere in the world, our operations are subject to regulation and control by local central banks and monetary authorities.

Disclosure Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires an issuer to disclose whether it or any of its affiliates knowingly engaged in certain activities or transactions relating to Iran or with individuals or entities designated by the U.S. government under specified Executive Orders, even if those activities are not prohibited by U.S. law and are conducted outside the United States by non-U.S. affiliates. During the twelve months ended March 31, 2013, one affiliate of SMFG, SMBC, engaged in activities subject to disclosure under section 13(r). SMBC conducted these activities consistent with its internal policies and procedures, the policies and procedures of SMFG, and applicable laws and regulations.

SMBC issued letters of credit and provided remittance and other settlement services in connection with customers’ trade transactions between Japan and Iran. These transactions principally involved the importation of oil into Japan or exportation of civilian commercial products from Japan and were conducted with Iranian banks. Also, with the authorization of the Ministry of Finance of Japan, SMBC negotiated export bills under the remaining balance of a letter of credit that Bank Tejarat had previously issued before it was designated under Executive Order 13382. These transactions did not involve the settlement of U.S. dollar-denominated payments cleared through U.S. banks. SMBC has informed SMFG that it intends to continue to engage in these types of transactions on a limited basis to the extent permitted under applicable regulations. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2013, the gross revenue related to these transactions was ¥3.1 million, representing about 0.0001% of SMFG’s total interest and fee income. SMFG does not allocate direct costs to interest and fee income and therefore does not calculate net profits with respect to these transactions.

In the past, SMBC has issued performance bonds that supported various projects, including the construction of petroleum plants in Iran. Some of these performance bonds may have had counterparties that were entities or instrumentalities of the Government of Iran, or were issued through Iranian banks that have since been

designated under Executive Order 13382 or 13224. All of these performance bonds have matured, and SMBC has not renewed and will not renew them, but SMBC may continue to have obligations under the matured performance bonds until they are returned or cancelled by the beneficiaries. With the authorization of the Ministry of Finance of Japan, SMBC has paid fees to these Iranian banks for insuring the previously-issued performance bonds. SMBC has also received fees from its customers on whose behalf it issued the performance bonds. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2013, the gross revenue relating to these transactions was ¥15.9 million, representing less than 0.0006% of SMFG’s total interest and fee income. As noted above, SMFG does not allocate direct costs to interest and fee income and therefore does not calculate net profits with respect to these transactions. SMBC has informed SMFG that it intends to continue to accept fee income from its customers for whose account the performance bonds were issued and to pay the relevant fees to the Iranian banks, to the extent authorized by the Ministry of Finance of Japan or otherwise permitted under applicable regulations, until the bonds are returned or cancelled. However, SMBC strongly urges the relevant customers to ask the beneficiaries to agree to return or cancel these performance bonds.

SMBC has frozen all accounts of Iranian banks designated under Executive Order 13382 or 13224 pursuant to Japanese foreign exchange laws, and has frozen U.S. dollar accounts of other Iranian banks. During the twelve months ended March 31, 2013, SMBC withdrew a fee of ¥2 thousand for issuance of bank certification of deposit from one of these frozen accounts with the authorization of the Ministry of Finance of Japan. SMBC still maintains two Japanese yen accounts of government-owned Iranian banks, including an account for the Central Bank of Iran, and certain transactions described above were conducted through the use of such accounts. These transactions were conducted in accordance with Japanese law, and we do not believe that the transactions were sanctionable under U.S. sanctions, due to the exception for Japanese financial institutions under the 2012 NDAA that was in effect at the time the transactions occurred. For a description of the exception under the 2012 NDAA described in this paragraph, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in United States—Laws Prohibiting Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing.” The aggregate balance of these correspondent accounts with Iranian banks is ¥820 million, and the gross revenue attributable to these accounts for the twelve months ended March 31, 2013, was ¥4.0 million, representing less than 0.0002% of SMFG’s total interest and fee income. SMFG does not allocate direct costs to interest and fee income and therefore does not calculate net profits with respect to these transactions. SMBC has informed SMFG that it intends to continue to maintain the Iranian accounts described above to the extent permitted under applicable laws and regulations.

Between 2001 and 2006, prior to changes in applicable laws and regulations, SMBC made loans to Japanese-owned entities involved in financing the development of petroleum-related projects in Iran that may have been commissioned by the Government of Iran. No additional loans have been extended since then, and none will be. The loans have matured, but one such borrower still owes SMBC an overdue balance of $2.9 million, representing less than 0.0004% of the total value of SMFG’s total outstanding loans. For twelve months ended March 31, 2013, the gross revenue with respect to these loans was less than ¥1.4 million, representing less than 0.0001% of SMFG’s total interest and fee income. SMFG does not allocate direct costs to interest and fee income and therefore does not calculate net profits with respect to these transactions. SMBC has informed SMFG that it intends to continue to accept repayment from the borrower, to the extent permitted under applicable laws and regulations.

As of the date of this annual report, to our knowledge, there are no other activities for the twelve months ended March 31, 2013 that require disclosure under Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

4.C.    ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

The following chart presents our corporate structure summary as at March 31, 2011:2013.

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc

Commercial Banking

LOGO

(Domestic)SMBC’s Consumer Banking Unit
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC)__    SMBC’s Middle Market Banking Unit
The Minato Bank, Ltd.SMBC’s Corporate Banking Unit
Kansai Urban Banking CorporationSMBC’s International Banking Unit
The Japan Net Bank, Limited

SMBC’s Treasury Unit

SMBC Guarantee Co., Ltd.
(Overseas)
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) Limited
Manufacturers Bank
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation of Canada
Banco Sumitomo Mitsui Brasileiro S.A.
ZAO Sumitomo Mitsui Rus Bank
PT Bank Sumitomo Mitsui Indonesia
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Malaysia Berhad
Vietnam Export Import Commercial Joint Stock Bank(1)

Securities

(Domestic)
SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd.
Nikko Cordial Securities Inc.(2)
(Overseas)
SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.
SMBC Nikko Capital Markets Limited

Leasing

(Domestic)
Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited
Sumitomo Mitsui Auto Service Company, Limited(1)
(Overseas)
SMBC Leasing and Finance, Inc.

Credit Card

(Domestic)
Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited
Cedyna Financial Corporation
Sakura Card Co., Ltd.
Pocket Card Co., Ltd.(1)
(Domestic)

Others

ORIX Credit Corporation
SMBC Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
The Japan Research Institute, Limited
Promise Co., Ltd.(1)
At-Loan Co., Ltd.(1) (3)
JSOL Corporation(1)
(Overseas)
SMBC Capital Markets, Inc.

 

(1)These companies are our associates.
(2)Nikko Cordial Securities Inc. changed its trade name to SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. on April 1, 2011.
(3)The Bank sold the investment in At-Loan Co., Ltd. to Promise Co., Ltd., on April 1, 2011. At-Loan Co., Ltd. merged with Promise Co., Ltd. following the sale transaction.

As the ultimate holding company of the Group, we are responsible for:

 

group strategy and management;

 

group resource allocation;

 

group financial accounting;

 

investor relations;

 

capital strategy;

group IT strategy;

 

HR management for group executives;

 

group risk management and compliance;

 

compensation schemes; and

 

efficiently harmonizing our operations on a Group-wide basis.

Principal Subsidiaries

Our principal subsidiaries at March 31, 2013 are listedshown in Note 47 “Principal Subsidiaries”the list below. We consolidate all entities over which we control, or have the power to our consolidatedgovern the financial statements.and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities.

Principal domestic subsidiaries

Company Name

 Proportion of
Ownership
Interest(4)
  Proportion
of Voting Rights(4)
  

Main Business

  (%)  (%)   

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

  100.0    100.0   Commercial banking

THE MINATO BANK, LTD.

  6.0    46.4(1)(3)  Commercial banking

Kansai Urban Banking Corporation

  59.8    60.1   Commercial banking

The Japan Net Bank, Limited

  41.1(2)   61.4   Internet banking

SMBC Guarantee Co., Ltd.

  100.0    100.0   Credit guarantee

Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited

  60.0    60.0   Leasing

SMBC Nikko Securities Inc.

  100.0    100.0   Securities

SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd.

  100.0    100.0   Securities

Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited

  65.9    65.9   Credit card

Cedyna Financial Corporation

  100.0    100.0   Credit card and consumer credit

SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.

  100.0    100.0   Consumer lending

SAKURA CARD CO., LTD.

  95.7    95.7   Credit card

SMM Auto Finance, Inc.

  56.0    56.0   Automobile sales financing

SMBC Finance Service Co., Ltd.

  100.0    100.0   Collecting agent and factoring

The Japan Research Institute, Limited

  100.0    100.0   System development, data processing, management consulting and economic research

SAKURA KCS Corporation

  50.2    50.2   System engineering and data processing

Financial Link Co., Ltd.

  100.0    100.0   Data processing service and consulting

SMBC Venture Capital Co., Ltd.

  40.0    40.0(3)  

Venture capital

SMBC Consulting Co., Ltd.

  100.0    100.0   Management consulting and information services

Japan Pension Navigator Co., Ltd.

  69.7    69.7   Operational management of defined contribution pension plans

(1)We have a 6.0% direct holding in THE MINATO BANK, LTD., and can control further 40.4% of the voting rights held by the Bank’s retirement benefit trust under contractual agreements between the Bank and the retirement benefit trust.
(2)Our ownership interest in The Japan Net Bank, Limited is 41.1%, which is different from its proportion of voting rights, because The Japan Net Bank, Limited issued non-voting shares.
(3)These companies are accounted for as subsidiaries, despite our holdings of less than 50% of the voting rights, because we are able to govern the financial and operating policies of these companies under a statute or an agreement, or by delegating the majority of the members of the board of directors.
(4)Percentages of proportion of ownership interest and proportion of voting rights have been truncated.

Principal foreign subsidiaries

Company Name

  Country of
Incorporation
  Proportion
of Ownership
Interest(1)
   Proportion
of Voting
Rights(1)
   Main Business
      (%)   (%)    

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited

  U.K.   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) Limited

  China   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

Manufacturers Bank

  U.S.A.   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation of Canada

  Canada   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

Banco Sumitomo Mitsui Brasileiro S.A.

  Brazil   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

ZAO Sumitomo Mitsui Rus Bank

  Russia   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

PT Bank Sumitomo Mitsui Indonesia

  Indonesia   98.4     98.4    Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Malaysia Berhad

  Malaysia   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

SMBC Leasing and Finance, Inc.

  U.S.A   100.0     100.0    Leasing

SMBC Aviation Capital Limited

  Ireland   90.0     90.0    Leasing

SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

  U.S.A.   100.0     100.0    Securities

SMBC Nikko Capital Markets Limited

  U.K.   100.0     100.0    Securities

SMBC Capital Markets, Inc.

  U.S.A.   100.0     100.0    Derivatives

(1)Percentages of proportion of ownership interest and proportion of voting rights have been truncated.

4.D.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The assets for rent we own for the purpose of operating lease mainly consists of the aircraft for leasing business, with which we commenced operation from June 1, 2012. We own or lease the land and buildings in which we conduct our business. Most of the property that we operate in Japan is owned by us to be used by our branches. In contrast, our international operations are conducted out of leased premises. Our head office building in Marunouchi is leased from a third party. Our largest property is SMBC’sthe site of the Bank’s former Otemachi head office, which hadwith a net carrying value of ¥122 billion as ofat March 31, 2011, and most of this value was represented by the land.2013. The redevelopment of the landsuch property started in April 2011 and is expected to be completed on December 2014.in February 2015.

The following table shows the net carrying amount of our tangible fixed assets as ofat March 31, 2011:2013.

 

   At March 31, 20112013 
   (In millions) 

LandAssets for rent

  ¥501,519865,825

Land

477,927  

Buildings

   273,814287,448  

Leased assets

   11,0469,065  

Others

   253,104117,729  
  

 

Total

  ¥1,039,4831,757,994  
  

 

For more information, see Note 12 “Property, Plant and Equipment” and Note 38 “Assets Pledged and Received as Collateral” to our consolidated financial statements.statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

The total area of land related to our material office and other properties at March 31, 20112013 was approximately 779,000746,000 square meters for owned land and approximately 17,000 square meters for leased land.

We are not aware of any material environmental issues that may affect the utilization of our assets.

Item 4A.Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 5.Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

The discussion below should be read together with “Item 3.A. Selected Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. Unless otherwise indicated, we present our information on a consolidated basis.

OVERVIEW

Operating Environment

DuringOur results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by developments in Japan as well as the global economy.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, Japanese gross domestic product (“GDP”) increased by 1.2%, compared with an increase of 0.2% in the previous fiscal year, based on data published in June 2013 by the Cabinet Office of the Government of Japan.

For the first half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, the Japanese economy was supported by domestic demand from post-earthquake reconstruction. However, the prolonged slowdown in the global economy ascontributed to the contraction of the Japanese economy during that period. As a whole continued to recover, as continuous solid growth in emerging countries compensatedresult, Japanese GDP declined, on a quarter-on-quarter basis, by 0.2% for the lack of momentum in industrialized countries. The U.S. economy was stabilized by fiscalperiod from April to June 2012 and monetary policies, while0.9% for the European economies experienced varying growth against the backdrop of fiscal crises in certain European countries.

period from July to September 2012. The Japanese economy gradually improved in the second half of the fiscal year. Quarter-on-quarter growth rates of Japanese GDP were 0.3% for the period from October to December 2012 and 1.0% for the period from January to March 2013. GDP growth in the second half was recovering graduallysupported by an increase in private consumption, although capital investment by business remained sluggish. Exports grew toward the end of the fiscal year, reflecting gradual recovery in the global economy and depreciation of the yen.

Private consumption, which accounts for about 60% of Japanese GDP, increased by 1.6% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. Private consumption for the period from April to June 2012 increased by 0.2% on a quarter-on-quarter basis. Sales of automobiles were steady owing to policy effects such as the government subsidies for purchases of environmentally friendly vehicles, and underpinned private consumption. For the period from July to September 2012, consumption of durable goods and of services was sluggish and, as a result, private consumption decreased by 0.4% on a quarter-on-quarter basis. For the period from October to December 2012, consumption of services recovered and private consumption increased by 0.4% on a quarter-on-quarter basis. Thereafter, private consumption remained resilient, supported by the improvement of consumer confidence, and increased by 0.9% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from January to March 2013.

Private investment consists of capital investments by business and private residential investments and accounts for about 15% of Japanese GDP. Capital investments by business decreased by 1.4% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. For the period from April to June 2012 and from July to September 2012, capital investments by business decreased on a quarter-on-quarter basis by 0.2% and 3.3%, respectively, reflecting the prolonged weakening of the global economy. For the period from October to December 2012 and from January to March 2013, capital investments by business continued to decrease on a quarter-on-quarter basis by 1.5% and 0.3%, respectively, although resilience was observed in non-manufacturing investments. On the other hand, private residential investments increased by 5.3% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. For the period from April to June 2012, private residential investments increased by 2.3% on a quarter-on-quarter basis, partly supported by the demand for reconstruction of disaster-stricken homes, but growth slowed to 1.5% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the period from July to September 2012. Then, for the period from October to December 2012 and from January to March 2013, private residential investments increased on a quarter-on-quarter basis by 3.5% and 1.9%, respectively.

The ratio of exports of goods and services to Japanese GDP has ranged between 11% and 17% over the last ten years. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, exports of goods and services decreased by 1.3%. For the period from April to June 2012, exports of goods and services decreased marginally, by 0.0% when rounded on a quarter-on-quarter basis, which is equivalent to an annual rate of 0.2%. In the period, exports to Europe decreased, reflecting recessionary conditions in some European countries. Thereafter, exports continued to slow down due to consumption stimulus packages institutedthe weakening global economy and protracted strength of the yen. Exports of goods and services for the period from July to September 2012 decreased by 4.4% on a quarter-on-quarter basis. For the government as well as increasingperiod from October to December 2012, exports of goods and services decreased by 2.9% on a quarter-on-quarter basis, due to the decline in exports to Asia until thisChina and sluggish exports to Europe. However, exports showed some signs of picking up toward the end of the fiscal year, reflecting the recovery in the global economy and the depreciation of the yen. For the period from January to March 2013, exports of goods and services increased by 3.8% on a quarter-on-quarter basis.

The ratio of imports of goods and services to Japanese GDP has ranged between 11% and 14% over the last ten years. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, imports of goods and services increased by 3.8%. Imports of goods and services for the period from April to June 2012 increased by 1.8% on a quarter-on-quarter basis. Imports of raw materials including mineral fuels used for thermal power generation increased in the period. Then, for the periods from July to September 2012 and from October to December, 2012, imports of goods and services decreased on a quarter-on-quarter basis by 0.3% and 2.2%, respectively. For the period from January to March 2013, imports of goods and services increased again by 1.0% on a quarter-on-quarter basis, reflecting the continued high levels of imports of raw materials including liquefied natural gas and petroleum used for thermal power generation.

Industrial production in Japan decreased markedly during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 due to a slowdown in the global economy in the first half of the fiscal year. However, toward the end of the fiscal year industrial production showed some signs of picking up reflecting recovery in the global economy and the depreciation of the yen.

The employment and income situation in Japan generally improved, although it still remained weak. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, compensation of employees decreased by 0.2% for the period from April to June 2012 and increased by 0.6% for the period from July to September 2012. These changes were followed by a decrease of 0.4% for the period from October to December 2012 and an increase of 0.6% for the period from January to March 2013. In addition, the active job openings-to-applicants ratio continued to improve and the unemployment rate was on a downward trend was interrupted byalthough there were monthly fluctuations.

Further, according to Teikoku Databank, a Japanese research institution, there were approximately 10,700 corporate bankruptcies in Japan for the Great East Japan Earthquakefiscal year ended March 31, 2013, a decrease of 6.3% from the previous fiscal year, involving approximately ¥2.9 trillion in March 2011. The earthquake not only devastatedtotal liabilities, a decrease of 25.2% from the Tohoku region (northeastern Japan) but also affected the Kanto region, resulting in stagnation in economic activity across a wide range of regions.previous fiscal year.

In Japanese financial and capital markets, short-term interest rates have hoveredwere stable at relatively low levels as the BOJ maintained its quantitative easing policy. Long-term interest rates declined below 0.9% in October 2010, following the decline in the U.S. long-term interest rates on heightened expectations of a further quantitative easing by the U.S. Federal Reserve. It rebounded to around 1.2% at the end of the fiscal year.

The Nikkei 225 Index, which was on an upward trend after September 2010, sharply dropped to 8,600 yen level immediately after the earthquake, but regained ground to the 9,000 yen level at the end of the fiscal year. The trend of appreciation of the yen against the dollar generally continued from the beginning of this fiscal year and reached an all-time peak of 76 yen to the dollar after the Great East Japan Earthquake. However, the yen-dollar rate returned to the above 80 yen to the dollar as of March 31, 2011 following concerted multilateral intervention.

Our financial condition and results of operations are significantly affected by the general business environment in Japan and other major economies, many of which have recently been recovering. This recent global economic recovery may be fragile and attributable in part to the effects of various government economic stimulus efforts and may turn into another downturn. In Europe, sovereign debt crises in Greece and other countries emerged in late 2009 and are continuing. Surrounding European Union countries are poised to aid such countries, but such relief measures may not be successful and such countries might not reestablish fiscal strength. If such sovereign debt crises cannot be resolved, they may adversely affect the global economy. Accordingly, the aforementioned government stimulus efforts may not be self-sustaining, particularly once the effects of those stimulus efforts subside.

A persistently strong yen may produce deflation in Japan and negatively affect corporate earnings and exports, all of which could hamper Japanese economic recovery. Although there were some visible signs of an improvement in the unemployment rate in Japan, it remains at a critical level and is a concern together with the after effects of the earthquake. Consequently private consumption and economic activity have fallen. In addition, there have been a number of corporate bankruptcies in Japan, particularly by companies directly affected by the recession. According to Teikoku Databank, a Japanese research institution, there were approximately 13,200 corporate bankruptcies involving approximately ¥13.7 trillion in total liabilities induring the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, approximately 12,900 corporate bankruptcies involving approximately ¥7.0 trillion2013, due to the BOJ’s ongoing provision of ample funds. In the first half of the fiscal year, long-term interest rates hovered at relatively low levels. In the second half of the fiscal year, long-term interest rates further decreased and were around 0.6% (at the 0.55%-or-more level) at March 31, 2013.

The Nikkei Stock Average, which is a price-weighted average of 225 stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section, dropped from ¥10,083.56 at March 31, 2012 to as low as the ¥8,200 level in total liabilitiesJune 2012 and recovered slightly to ¥8,870.16 by the end of the interim period at September 30, 2012. Subsequently, the Nikkei Stock Average rose to ¥12,397.91 at March 31, 2013. The Nikkei Stock Average increased to ¥13,677.32 at June 30, 2013.

The yen appreciated against the U.S. dollar from the ¥82 level and against the euro from the ¥110 level at March 31, 2012 to the ¥77 level in September 2012 and to the ¥94 level in July 2012, respectively. Thereafter,

monetary easing was carried out in Japan and anticipation of a recovery in the global economy increased, and the yen depreciated against the U.S. dollar and against the euro. The exchange rates for the yen to the U.S. dollar and to the euro at March 31, 2013 were at the ¥94 level and the ¥120 level, respectively, and those at June 30, 2013 were at the ¥98 level and the ¥128 level, respectively.

The global economy, as a whole, slowed down for the first half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,2013, due to the impact of the recessionary conditions of some European countries. However, as there were some signs of an economic recovery in some areas, including in the U.S. and approximately 11,500 corporate bankruptcies involving approximately ¥4.6 trillionChina, the global economy gradually headed toward recovery in total liabilities inthe second half of the fiscal year. For further information on exposures to certain European countries, see “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Financial Condition—Exposures to Selected European Countries.”

The U.S. economy showed some signs of recovery but its growth was slow for the first half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

Though2013, reflecting sluggish growth in employment and income, and stalling momentum in capital investments. In the total liabilities involved in bankruptcies decreasedsecond half of the fiscal year, the U.S. economy continued a gradual recovery as private consumption and residential investment remained firm. The European economy suffered from recessionary conditions for the first half of the fiscal year, against the background of worsening consumer and business confidence and the numberpressures relating to policies of bankruptcies also decreased,fiscal restraint. In the total numbersecond half of bankruptcies remains atthe fiscal year, the European economy, which was suffering from a relatively high level. Furthermore, the total liabilitiesprolonged sovereign debt crisis and the numberworsening employment situation, continued to slow down. In the Chinese economy, the growth of bankruptcies might be affectedfixed asset investment slowed down for the first half of the fiscal year, reflecting control measures put in place over the futurereal estate market. Exports from China to European countries, which represent a large share of China’s exports, were also down. In the second half of the fiscal year, the Chinese economy showed some signs of picking up, partly due to the earthquake or other factors.

In relation to the Great East Japan Earthquake, the direct harm to our employees and property from the earthquake was minimal. The Bank has five offices located in the areas significantly affected by the earthquake (Miyagi Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture and Fukushima Prefecture in the Tohoku region), among its 435 branches and 272 sales channels for corporate customers in Japanrecovery of exports and the aggregate amountincreased investment in infrastructure. In other Asian countries, the overall pace of the Bank’s loans to customers in the significantly affected areas is approximately ¥210 billion. For the impact to the quality of our loan portfolio and investment securitieseconomic growth or recovery was slow for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 by the earthquake, see “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Impairment Charges on Financial Assets,” “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Allowance for Loan Losses”year.

In addition to economic factors and “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Investment Securities.”

Regulatory Environment

Weconditions, we expect that our results of operations and financial condition and operating results will be significantly affected by regulatory trends.

To address perceived weaknesses in financial regulation revealed by the global financial crisis, regulatory authorities in Japan and abroad areforeign countries have been and may continue taking significant steps to enhance regulation of the financial sector. The Basel CommitteeBCBS and other international bodies are leading efforts to formulate enhanced regulations, including in the areaareas of capital adequacy and liquidity. The Basel Committee on Banking SupervisionBCBS published the Basel III rules text in December 2010, reflecting agreement on global regulatory standards on capital adequacy and liquidity of internationally active banks. Furthermore,The new rules started to be phased in accordance with a consultative document agreed upon byon January 1, 2013 and will be fully applied from January 2019. To reflect the principal risk-weighted capital measures of the Basel Committee on June 25, 2011,III rules text, the FSA has promulgated new capital adequacy requirements which started to be implementedphased in phases between January 1, 2016on March 31, 2013 and January 1, 2019, an additionalwill be fully applied from March 31, 2019. For a more detailed description of the capital surcharge may be required for systemically important banks.adequacy rules based on Basel III, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan.”

Japanese banks are facing increased scrutiny over their credit policies relating to SMEs and residential mortgage loans. The Act Concerning Temporary Measures to Facilitate Financing for SMEs, etc., which took effect on December 4, 2009, requiresrequired financial institutions to, among other things, to make an effort to reduce their customers’ burden of loan repayments by employingthrough methods such methods as term modification at the request of eligible borrowers, including SMEs and individual housing loan borrowers. The law was initially established as a short-term measureThese measures were originally scheduled to beremain effective until March 2011, butand the applicationeffective period was extended until March 2012 in March 2011.

Japanese credit card and consumer finance businesses have been and may continue to be adversely affected by changes in legal conditions. The amendments to laws regulating moneylenders promulgated in December 2006 and became fully effective in June 2010 increased2013, but these measures were terminated upon the authority of government regulators and eliminated gray zone interest and introduced an upper limit on aggregate credit extensions to an individual by all moneylenders of one-thirdexpiration of the borrower’s annual income. Also,term on March 31, 2013. For a more detailed description of the revisionsAct Concerning Temporary Measures to Facilitate Financing for SMEs, etc., see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan.”

In the Installment SalesUnited States, the Dodd-Frank Act which was enacted in June 2008, which took effect, exceptJuly 2010, provides a broad framework for certain provisions, in December 2009, imposed more stringent regulations on credit card companies, including an expanded scopesignificant regulatory changes across most areas of regulation, measures to prevent inappropriate extensionsU.S. financial regulation. The Dodd-Frank Act addresses, among other issues, systemic risk oversight, bank capital standards, the resolution of credit and measures to prevent excessive lending.failing systemically

On

significant U.S. financial institutions, OTC derivatives, the other hand, deregulationability of banking entities to engage in proprietary trading activities and invest in Japan has proceeded overhedge funds and private equity funds, consumer and investor protection, hedge fund registration, and securitization. For a more detailed description of the past decade. This has enabled banks to offer customers an increasingly attractive and diversified range of products and services, such as pension-type insurance and securities intermediary services.Dodd-Frank Act, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in United States.”

For a more detailed description of regulations to which we are subject, risks associated with regulatory development and our management policy under this environment, see “Item 3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business, and Risks Related to Our Industry,” “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulation,Regulations in Japan,” “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in United States,” “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Other Jurisdictions,” and “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Description of Operations and Principal Activities—Management Policies.”

Factors Affecting Results of Operation

Income (Loss)

We have three principal sources of operating income: net interest income, net fee and commission income, and net trading/investment income. Income other than these three principal sources is included in “other“Other income.”

Net Interest Income.Income. Net interest income, or the difference between interest income and interest expense, is determined by:

 

the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;

 

the interest spread;

 

the general level of interest rates; and

 

the proportion of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities.

Our principal interest-earning assets consist ofare loans and advances, investment securities, and deposits with banks. Our principal interest-bearing liabilities consist ofare deposits, borrowings and debt securities in issue. The interest income and expense on trading assets and liabilities are not included in net interest income. Our net interest income is earned mainly by the Bank. The Bank controls its exposure to interest rate fluctuations through asset and liability management operations.

The Bank, like other banks in Japan, makes most domestic loans based on a short-term interest rate, the Tokyo inter-bank offered rate (“TIBOR”),TIBOR, or a short-term prime rate, which are generally intended to reflect its cost of short-term yen funding. The Bank’s short-term prime rate is affected mainly by changes in the policy interest rates set by the BOJ, which is an uncollateralized overnight call rate.

Prime rates in Japan have been relatively stable since 2000. This is mainly because short-term interest rates, for example, the three-month TIBOR, have declined to nearly zero, and prime rates, which are adjusted according to changes in short-term interest rates, had little room for further decline. The BOJ encouraged the uncollateralized overnight call rate to raise from approximately 0.0% to 0.25% on July 14, 2006 and from 0.25% to 0.5% on February 21, 2007. However, the BOJ lowered its target for the uncollateralized overnight call rate from 0.5% to 0.3% on October 31, 2008 and by an additional 20 basis points0.2 percentage point to 0.1% on December 19, 2008 in order to address market conditions. Also,Following these policy interest rate changes, we lowered our short-term prime rate by 0.2 percentage point from 1.675% to 1.475% on January 13, 2009 and our ordinary deposit rate by 0.02 percentage point from 0.04% to 0.02% on September 13, 2010. On October 5, 2010, the BOJ lowered its target for the uncollateralized overnight call rate to a range of 0% to 0.1% in order to enhance monetary easing, making clear that it is pursuingpursue a virtual zero interest rate policy. Following theseOn February 14, 2012, the BOJ clarified its monetary policy intereststance to enhance monetary easing, with the aim of achieving the goal of 1% year-on-year rate changes, we lowered our short-term prime rate by 20 basis points from 1.675% to 1.475%of increase in the consumer price index (“CPI”). Moreover, on January 13, 200922, 2013, the BOJ decided to set the price stability target at 2% in terms of the year-on-year rate of increase in the CPI and our ordinary deposit rate by 2 basis points from 0.04%pursue aggressive monetary easing. In order to 0.02%achieve the price stability target at the earliest possible time, the BOJ announced on September 13, 2010.April 4, 2013 the

introduction of “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing” including doubling the monetary base and the amounts outstanding of Japanese government bonds as well as exchange-traded funds in two years. The following table sets forth the Bank’s short-term prime rate, three-month TIBOR, ordinary deposit rate, long-term prime rate and ten-year swap rate, as ofat the dates indicated:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2013 2012 2011 

Short-term prime rate

   1.475  1.475  1.475   1.475  1.475  1.475

Three-month TIBOR

   0.340    0.438    0.651     0.250    0.336    0.340  

Ordinary deposit rate

   0.020    0.040    0.040     0.020    0.020    0.020  

Long-term prime rate

   1.600    1.600    2.250     1.150    1.350    1.600  

Ten-year swap rate

   1.299    1.453    1.314     0.686    1.035    1.299  

It is difficult to earn a wide interest spread when interest rates are at a low level, as they currently are in Japan. When interest rates rise from extremely low levels, interest spreads at commercial banks generally

increase. However, interest spreads may temporarily decrease immediately after an increase in interest rates because it may take time for banks to increase lending rates correspondingly, in contrast to their funding rates. After an adjustment period, lending rates generally also increase and banks are able to secure a wider interest spread than in a low interest rate environment. Conversely, interest spreads may temporarily increase immediately after a decrease in interest rates because it may take time for banks to decrease lending rates correspondingly, in contrast to their funding rates. After an adjustment period, lending rates generally also decrease and banks generally are not able to maintain a wide interest spread. While various factors may affect the level of net interest income, generally the loan-to-deposit interest spread increases when short-term interest rates rise, particularly in the current low interest-rate environment.

Net Fee and Commission Income.Income. We earn fees and commissions from a variety of services. The primary componentcomponents of the Bank’s net fee and commission income is fees from money remittances and transfers. Net fee and commission income also includesare fees and commissions related to money remittances and transfers, investment trusts, loans (such as loan commitment fees and loan arrangement fees), securities transactions (such as bond trustee fees and bond recording agency fees) and guarantees and acceptances. Other fees and commissions include fees from investment banking and electronic banking.

In addition, we earn a significant amount of fees and commissions from our credit card business, conducted primarily through Sumitomo Mitsui Card and Cedyna, and from our securities business, conducted primarily through SMBC Nikko Securities and SMBC Friend Securities. The principal components of Sumitomo Mitsui Card’s and Cedyna’s fees and commissions are membership fees from retailers and annual cardholder membership fees, while those of SMBC Nikko Securities’ and SMBC Friend Securities’ fees and commissions are subscription and agent commissions from investment trusts and underwriting commissions.

The principal factors affecting fees and commissions are the demand for the services provided, the fees charged for those services and fees charged by competitors for similar services. The volume of services provided also affects profitability, as our fee businesses have significant economies of scale. In order to diversify sources of revenue and enhance return on assets, we are expanding our fees and commissions businesses, including sales of investment trusts and pension-typelife insurance products, and investment banking businesses.

Net Trading/Investment Income. We undertake significant trading activities involving a variety of financial instruments, including derivatives. Our income from these activities is subject to volatility caused by, among other things, changes in interest rates, exchange rates, equity prices or other market variables. Any unexpected change in interest rates could affect the fair value of our interest rate derivative positions and our net income from trading activities. Net trading income consists of margins made on market-making and our customer business as well as changes in fair value of trading assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments. It also includes net interest and dividend income on these instruments.

We have hybrid instruments classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in our consolidated financial statements. Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes gains and losses arising from sales and the change in the fair value of these instruments. It also includes interest and dividend income on these instruments.

We have substantial investments in debt securities as available-for-sale financial assets. In particular, Japanese government bonds represent a significant part of our bond portfolio. We also own debt securities denominated in foreign currencies, principally the U.S. dollar and the euro.dollars. We also have investments in equity securities as available-for-sale financial assets, which include our strategic investments in stocks issued by our customers. Net investment income includes the gains and losses arising from the sales or redemptions of available-for-sale financial assets and the dividend income earned from available-for-sale equity instruments. Increases in interest rates or declines in equity prices could substantially decrease the fair value of our available-for-sale financial assets.

Other Income.Income. Other income consists primarily of income from operating leases conducted by Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and LeasingSMFL and income related to IT solution services.

Expenses

Impairment Charges on Financial Assets.Assets. Our impairment charges are recorded mainly due to losses relating toimpairment on loans and advances and impairment charges on investment securities in connection with deteriorating market prices.securities.

Impairment charges on loans and advances are affected by the economic environment.environment and financial conditions of borrowers. During periods of economic slowdown, corporate and individual borrowers are generally more likely to suffer credit rating downgrades, or become delinquent or default on their borrowings. The slowdown in the domestic or global economy may increase credit costs relating to a wide range of industries.

Declines in market prices for domestic and foreign investment securities may result in our recording impairment charges. We assess at the end of each fiscal year endreporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity instruments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the instrument below its cost is also considered to be such evidence in determining whether the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss, measured as the difference between the cost and the current fair value less any impairment charges on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss, is removed from equity and recognized in the income statement.profit or loss.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses (salaries and related expenses), depreciation and amortization expenses, and other expenses (rent and lease expenses, premiums for deposit insurance, advertising and marketing expenses, and communication expenses).

Other Expenses. Expenses. Other expenses consist primarily of cost of operating leases, costs related to IT services, losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets and impairment losses of property, plant and equipment.

Unrealized Gains or Losses on Investment Securities Investment Portfolio

DeclinesChanges in market prices forthe fair value of domestic and foreign investment securities result in an increase or a decrease in unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities.financial assets. Unrealized gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment of these securities are recognized directly in equity, until they are derecognized or impaired. Although the

Most of our domestic equity instruments consist of publicly traded Japanese stocks. The Nikkei 225 IndexStock Average increased by 36.8% to ¥11,089.94 during the fiscal year ended3.4% from ¥9,755.10 at March 31, 2010, it decreased by 12.04%2011, to ¥9,755.10 during the fiscal year ended¥10,083.56 at March 31, 2011. As of2012, and increased by 23.0 % to ¥12,397.91 at March 31, 2011,2013. At March 31, 2013, we had net unrealized gains on domestic equity securities of ¥849,253¥1,558,229 million, a decreasean increase of ¥171,068¥641,772 million from ¥1,020,321¥916,457 million as ofat March 31, 2010.2012. For more information, see “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Financial Condition—Investment Securities.”

Strengthening of Equity Capital

In response to the imposition of more stringent regulatory capital requirements, we have been taking a proactive approach to managing our risk-weighted capital ratio by focusing on increasing our qualifying capital, including through measures such as global common stock offerings,by building up our retained earnings, identifying risks, and controlling risk-weighted assets. As a result of global offerings of common stock completed in July 2009 and February 2010, we increased our equity in our consolidated statement of financial position by ¥1,836 billion. In September and October 2009 we issued into the domestic market ¥388 billion of preferred securities via a consolidated subsidiary, the proceeds of which were used to improve our capital. On February 9, 2010, we completed the cash tender offers whereby we repurchased the majority of the outstanding series of certain non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities and

the Bank repurchased the majority of the outstanding series of our fixed to floating rate perpetual subordinated bonds. The successful tender offers reduced our interest and dividend payment obligations with respect to those securities, and together with associated gains, have improved the quantity and quality of our capital. In addition, on April 1, 2011, we acquired and cancelled all shares of our First Series Type 6 preferred stock for an aggregate amount of ¥210 billion.

Foreign Currency Fluctuations

The average exchange rate used to convert dollars to yen in the consolidated financial statements containedincluded elsewhere in this annual report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013 was ¥85.74¥82.92 per $1.00, compared to the priorprevious fiscal year’s average exchange rate of ¥92.90¥79.08 per $1.00. The percentage of revenue we earned from our foreign operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 was 10%18% and 14%12%, respectively. For more information, please see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Revenues by Region.”

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Our financial position and operating results of operations are influenced by estimates and judgments that management employs in the course of preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We identified the following areas of significant accounting policies to be particularly sensitive in terms of estimates and judgments made by management. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the losses incurred in the loan portfolios at the end of each reporting period. Management exercises judgments in making assumptions and estimations when calculating the allowance for loan losses on both individually and collectively assessed loans.

The allowance for loan losses for individually significant impaired loans is estimated by management based on the expected future cash flows taking into account factors such as historical loss information, the appropriateness of the borrower’s business plan or operational improvement plan, the status of progress of its plan, the overall support from financial institutions and realizable value of any collateral held. The allowance for loan losses is the difference between the carrying amount of a loan and the discounted present value of expected future cash flows that are estimated by management. The actual future cash flows may differ from the estimates by management and consequently may cause actual loan losses to differ from the reported allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses for the remaining loans is collectively calculated based on the historical loss experience for loans which have similar credit risk characteristics to those in the current loan portfolio using statistical methods. These statistical methods are subject to estimation uncertainty. In normal circumstances, the use of statistical methods evidenced by historical information provides the most objective methodology in assessing inherent losses on loans with similar credit risk characteristics. However, in certain circumstances, the use of historical loss experience alone may not be representative of current loss experiences and as a result it may provide less relevant information about the loss incurred in a given portfolio at the end of the reporting period, particularly in a situation where there have been changes in economic conditions. In these circumstances, we make a judgment to update the historical loss experience based on the most recent loss information, taking into account, among others, the effect of the current economic environment.

Additionally, we recognize an allowance for loan losses when it is probable that a loss has been incurred but not yet reported to us. To assess the losses on the loan portfolios where loss events have occurred but not yet been reported, management develops assumptions and methodologies.

Management estimates and judgments may change from time to time as the economic environment changes or new information becomes available. Changes in these estimates and judgments will result in a different allowance for loan losses and may have a direct impact on impairment charges. The impairment charges for loan losses totaled ¥259,292¥138,375 million, ¥215,886¥144,022 million and ¥849,495¥259,292 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Some of our financial instruments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss, such as trading assets and liabilities, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and derivative financial instruments. Available-for-sale financial assets are also measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in a separate component of equity as other comprehensive income.

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount for which the instrument could be exchanged or settled between knowledgeable and willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are mostly valued based on observable market data that are readily available in active markets, or using valuation techniques that incorporate inputs, other than quoted market prices, that are observable either directly or indirectly in the market, including dealers’ quotes. We principally use valuation techniques that are commonly used by market participants to price the instrument.instruments. To the extent practical, the valuation models make maximum use of observable data. However, for certain financial assets and liabilities, the fair values are measured by using valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs. In such cases, significant management estimates are made, resulting in a less objective measurement of fair value.

The risk management departments in each subsidiary also regularly review significant valuation methodologies and recalibrate model parameters and inputs, both observable and unobservable, in an effort to ensure an appropriate estimation of fair value has been made. Where significant management judgments are required in valuation, we establish a valuation control framework to validate the valuation models and fair values calculated based on such valuation models. Under the framework, the accounting department is responsible for ensuring that the accounting policies and procedures to determine the fair values are in compliance with the relevant accounting standards.

If there are significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation technique as ofat the trade date and financial assets and liabilities are not recognized at their respective transaction prices, any profit or loss on the trade date is deferred. Management judgment is required to determine whether significant unobservable inputs exist in the valuation technique.

The financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value were categorized under the three levels of fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

  

Level 1. Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

  

Level 2. Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

 

  

Level 3. Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Management judgment is involved in determining the level of hierarchy to which each financial instrument should be categorized and in periodical assessments of market liquidity for inputs and price transparency.

In addition to the fair value hierarchy disclosure, we provide a sensitivity analysis of the impact on the Level 3 financial instruments of using reasonably possible alternatives for the unobservable parameters in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” to our consolidated financial statements.statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The determination of reasonably possible alternatives requires significant management judgment.

The financial assets measured at fair value categorized in Level 3 were ¥1,040,285¥942,352 million and ¥1,037,825¥1,000,426 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. The financial liabilities measured at fair value categorized in Level 3 were ¥7,351¥14,646 million and ¥7,387¥17,470 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

Impairment of Available-for-sale Financial Assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in available-for-sale financial assets reserve as a separate component of equity until the financial assets are either derecognized or become impaired. If there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of loss events which have an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be reliably estimated, the cumulative loss previously recognized in equity is removed and recognized in profit or loss as an impairment charge.

We exercise judgment in determining whether there is objective evidence of occurrence of loss events which result in a decrease in estimated future cash flows. The estimation of future cash flows also requires judgment. In the assessment of impairment of available-for-sale equity instruments, we also consider whether there has been a significant or prolonged decline in fair value below their cost. The determination of what is a significant or prolonged decline requires management judgment.

Impairment may occur when there is objective evidence of deterioration in the financial conditions of the investee, industry and sector performance, or changes in operating and financing cash flows. The determination of impairment in this respect also includes significant management judgment.

Management estimates and judgments may change from time to time upon future events that may or may not occur and changes in these estimates and judgments could adversely affect the carrying amounts of available-for-sale financial assets. Impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets reclassified from equity to profit or loss totaled ¥174,636¥128,868 million, ¥42,755¥140,288 million and ¥391,215¥174,636 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, respectively.

Impairment of Goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it may be impaired. The first step of the impairment test is identifying the cash-generating units or CGUs,(“CGUs”), which represent the smallest identifiable groups of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Goodwill is then allocated to the CGUs, considering how the goodwill is recognized and other relevant factors.

In the impairment test, the carrying amount of the CGU to which goodwill is allocated is compared against its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Such recoverable amounts are determined based on significant management judgments and assumptions.

We determine the recoverable amount using the estimated future cash flows, pre-tax discount rates, growth rates and other factors. The estimation of future cash flows inherently reflects management judgments, even though such forecasts are prepared taking into account actual past performance and external economic data. The pre-tax discount rates and growth rates may be significantly affected by market interest rates or other market conditions, which are beyond management’s control, and therefore significant management judgments are made to determine these assumptions.

These management judgments are made based on the facts and circumstances at the time of the impairment test, and may vary depending on the situation and time. Changes in management judgments may result in different impairment test results and different impairment losses recognized. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, impairment losses on goodwill were nil, ¥3,918¥1,884 million and ¥10,141nil, respectively.

Provision for Interest Repayment

Provision for interest repayment represents management’s estimate of future claims for the refund of gray zone interest, taking into account historical experience such as the number of customer claims for a refund, the amount of repayments and the customers’ characteristics, and the length of the period the claims are expected to be received in the future.

Management estimates and judgments may change from time to time as the legal environment and market conditions change or new information becomes available. Changes in these estimates and judgments could affect the balance of provision for interest repayment. Provision for interest repayment is recorded in provisions as a liability, and it totaled ¥245,129 million and ¥400,233 million at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease in provision for interest repayment was due mainly to the use of the provision recognized at SMBC Consumer Finance.

Retirement Benefits

We have defined benefit plans such as defined benefit pension plans and lump-sum severance indemnity plans. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated based on actuarial valuations that are dependent upon a number of assumptions, including discount rates, mortality rates and future salary (benefit) increases. The discount rates are equivalent to market yields of AA credit-rated corporate bonds that have terms to maturity approximating those of the related obligations. Future mortality rates are based on the official mortality table generally used for actuarial assumptions in Japan. Other assumptions used for the calculation of the defined benefit obligation are based on historical records. The expected return on plan assets is developed separately for each plan, typically using a building block approach recognizing the plan’s specific asset allocation and the assumed return on assets for each asset category. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty. While we believe that these assumptions are appropriate, any change in these assumptions will impact actuarial gains and losses, as well as the present value of the defined benefit obligations and the net retirement benefit expense for each period. Actuarial gains and losses in excess of the greater of 10% of the fair value of plan assets and 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation are recognized in the consolidated income statementprofit or loss over the employees’ expected average remaining working lives. The amounts of cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses, net of gains, at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were ¥210,534¥279,226 million and ¥142,359¥307,776 million, respectively.

The difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for any cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and past service costs for each plan, is recognized as liabilities and assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. (WhenWhen this calculation for each plan results in a benefit to us, the recognized asset is limited to the net total of any cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses and past service costs and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. An economic benefit is available to us, if it is realizable during the life of the plan or on settlement of the plan obligation.) Our cumulative deficit at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 was ¥124,705¥122,690 million and ¥108,710¥184,675 million, respectively, while the net total of assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position amounted to net assets of ¥85,318¥156,825 million and ¥33,077¥122,799 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

Deferred Tax Assets

We recognize deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences, only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the tax losses carried

forward and the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. This assessment requires significant management judgments and assumptions. Future taxable profit is estimated based on, among other relevant factors, forecasted operating results of operations, which are based on historical financial performance and the business plans that management believes to be prudent and feasible. While we carefully assess the realization of tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences, the actual taxable profit in the future may be less than the forecast. The net deferred tax assets amounted to ¥1,001,140¥274,427 million and ¥1,097,351¥562,890 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

Special Purpose Entities

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in a number of transactions using vehicles which may be deemed as special purpose entities or SPEs,(“SPEs”), in areas including the securitization of financial assets.

We consolidate SPEs, if our control is considered substantive with respect to the SPEs as required by IFRS. In assessing and determining whether we control SPEs, judgment is made to determine whether (a) the activities of the SPE are being conducted on our behalf according to our specific business needs so that we obtain benefits from the SPE’s operations, (b) we have the decision-making powers to obtain the majority of the benefits of the activities of the SPE or we have delegated these decision-making powers by setting up an autopilot mechanism,

(c) we have rights to obtain the majority of the benefits of the SPE and therefore may be exposed to risks incident to the activities of the SPE, or (d) we retain the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPE or its assets in order to obtain benefits from its activities. In many instances, the indicators of control of an SPE are clear, in which case less management judgment is required. In some cases, however, several different indicators of control that would support different conclusions may exist, in which case more management judgment is required to form an overall conclusion on control. For more information, see “Item 5.E. Off-balance Sheet Arrangements.”

New and Amended Standards and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See “New and amended standards adopted by the SMFG Group” and “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” under Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

5.A.    OPERATING RESULTS

Under the economic and financial circumstances described underin “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Overview—Operating Environment”,Environment,” we achieved following operatingmade a profit through our commercial banking business and other financial services.services businesses. Our net profit decreasedtotal operating income increased by ¥75,175¥110,201 million from a net profit of ¥646,693¥2,834,503 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥571,518¥2,944,704 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Although total operating income increased by ¥113,692 million from ¥2,764,553 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥2,878,245 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013, primarily due to an increase in net fee and commission income ourand other income. Our net operating income increased by ¥127,268 million from ¥2,550,193 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 to ¥2,677,461 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. Our net profit decreasedincreased by ¥232,758 million from ¥457,998 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 to ¥690,756 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, due to a decrease of income tax expense.

Our total assets increased by ¥6,133,300 million from ¥141,874,426 million at March 31, 2012 to ¥148,007,726 million at March 31, 2013, primarily due to an increase in generalcash and administrative expensesdeposits with banks and impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets, the majority of which were from equity instruments.

Our total assets increased by ¥13,477,998 million from ¥122,992,929 million at March 31, 2010 to ¥136,470,927 million at March 31, 2011, primarily due to a significant increase in Japanese government bonds included in investment securities. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in loans and advances by ¥613,799 million from ¥71,634,128 million at March 31, 2010 to ¥71,020,329 million at March 31, 2011 due to limited demand for funding in Japan.advances.

Our total liabilities increased by ¥13,488,463¥5,006,041 million from ¥115,431,259¥134,259,035 million at March 31, 20102012 to ¥128,919,722¥139,265,076 million at March 31, 2011,2013, primarily due to an increase in deposits, which was partly offset by a decrease in borrowings.

Our total equity increased by ¥1,127,259 million from ¥7,615,391 million at March 31, 2012 to ¥8,742,650 million at March 31, 2013, due primarily to an increase of deposits and borrowings. Our deposits at March 31, 2011 were ¥90,469,098 million, an increase of ¥4,771,125 million, from ¥85,697,973 million at March 31, 2010 primarily due to an increase of demand deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit.

Our total equity was ¥7,551,205 million at March 31, 2011, an insignificant change from ¥7,561,670 million at March 31, 2010, as the increase in retained earnings was offset by the decrease inand other reserves which was largely reflected by declines in market prices of available-for-sale financial assets.reserves.

Operating Results

The following table presents information as to our income, expenses and net profit (loss) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009:2011.

 

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012 2011 
  (In millions, except per share data)   (In millions, except per share data) 

Interest income

  ¥1,720,181    ¥1,766,047    ¥2,164,048    ¥1,725,723    ¥1,710,331   ¥1,720,181  

Interest expense

   311,056     346,810     676,293     339,520     313,631    311,056  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest income

   1,409,125     1,419,237     1,487,755     1,386,203     1,396,700    1,409,125  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Fee and commission income

   806,704     650,437     570,603     948,685     869,407    806,704  

Fee and commission expense

   132,560     121,716     116,240     127,099     132,562    132,560  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   674,144     528,721     454,363     821,586     736,845    674,144  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net trading income

   324,479     330,130     134,298     179,750     182,296    324,479  

Net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   30,116     75,579     (17,951

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   15,794     33,734    30,116  

Net investment income

   235,911     178,552     159,511     216,967     239,365    235,911  

Other income

   204,470     232,334     193,119     324,404     245,563    204,470  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total operating income

   2,878,245     2,764,553     2,411,095     2,944,704     2,834,503    2,878,245  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Impairment charges on financial assets

   433,928     258,641     1,240,710     267,243     284,310    433,928  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net operating income

   2,444,317     2,505,912     1,170,385     2,677,461     2,550,193    2,444,317  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

General and administrative expenses

   1,293,546     1,096,957     992,487     1,443,196     1,366,705    1,293,546  

Other expenses

   212,292     236,760     261,770     288,307     239,292    212,292  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Operating expenses

   1,505,838     1,333,717     1,254,257     1,731,503     1,605,997    1,505,838  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Share of post-tax loss of associates and joint ventures

   5,796     37,461     54,318  

Share of post-tax profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures

   19,593     (25,004  (5,796
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Profit (loss) before tax

   932,683     1,134,734     (138,190

Profit before tax

   965,551     919,192    932,683  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   361,165     488,041     (56,166

Income tax expense

   274,795     461,194    361,165  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net profit (loss) for the fiscal year

  ¥571,518    ¥646,693    ¥(82,024

Net profit

  ¥690,756    ¥457,998   ¥571,518  
              

 

   

 

  

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to:

      

Profit attributable to:

     

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

  ¥464,007    ¥528,692    ¥(154,954  ¥572,916    ¥345,430   ¥464,007  

Non-controlling interests

   107,511     118,001     72,930     117,840     112,568    107,511  

Earnings per share:

           

Basic

  ¥328.32    ¥511.51    ¥(214.49  ¥423.15    ¥248.98   ¥328.32  

Diluted

   328.31     481.59     (259.62   422.65     248.29    328.31  

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Total operating income increased by ¥113,692¥110,201 million, or 4%, from ¥2,764,553¥2,834,503 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥2,878,245¥2,944,704 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The primary reason for this increase was2013, primarily due to an increase in net fee and commission income of ¥145,423¥79,278 million due mainly to the effectand other income of the inclusion of full year impact of SMBC Nikko Securities,¥78,841 million, which became a subsidiary in October 2009, and the acquisition of Cedyna in May 2010. In addition, net investment income increased by ¥57,359 million due primarily to an increase in gains on sales of bonds by quickly responding to fluctuations in the market interest rates at the Bank. These werewas partially offset by decreasesa decrease in net interest income, which was driven by a decline in market interest rates, and net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and net investment income. In addition, due primarily to a decrease in gainsof impairment charges on debt instruments.

Netfinancial assets, net operating income after deducting impairment charges of financial assets, decreasedincreased by ¥61,595¥127,268 million from ¥2,505,912¥2,550,193 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥2,677,461 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

Net profit increased from ¥457,998 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 to ¥690,756 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, as a result of an increase in net operating income described above and a decrease in income tax expense, which was partially offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses. For a more detailed description of changes in Japanese corporation tax rates, see “—Income Tax Expense.”

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Total operating income decreased by ¥43,742 million, or 2%, from ¥2,878,245 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥2,834,503 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, primarily due to a decrease in net trading income of ¥142,183 million, which was partially offset by an increase in net fee and commission income.

Net operating income increased by ¥105,876 million from ¥2,444,317 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The primary reason of this decrease was an increase in impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets.

Net profit, after deducting general and administrative expenses, other expenses, share of post-tax loss of associates and joint ventures and income tax expense (benefit), decreased from a net profit of ¥646,693 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102011 to a net profit of ¥571,518 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 as a result of a decrease in net operating income described above and an increase in general and administrative expenses due to the inclusion of full year impact of SMBC Nikko Securities in October 2009 and the acquisition of Cedyna in May 2010.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Total operating income increased by ¥353,458 million, or 15%, from ¥2,411,095 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥2,764,553 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The principal reason for this increase was a significant increase in net trading income and net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss of aggregating ¥289,362 million due to an improvement of domestic and foreign financial markets. This was partially offset by the Bank’s net interest income which decreased due to a decline in market interest rates. The increase is also the result of an increase in net fee and commission income of ¥74,358 million due to the acquisition of SMBC Nikko Securities, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, and an increase in the Bank’s commissions for investment trusts.

Net operating income, after deducting impairment charges of financial assets, improved by ¥1,335,527 million from ¥1,170,385¥2,550,193 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥2,505,912 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2012. The main driverprimary reason of this increase was a decrease in impairment charges on financial assets due to the improved performance of borrowers as a result of recovering economic conditions in the domesticloans and overseas markets and government economic stimulus measures, as well as the recovering global stock markets.advances.

Net profit after deducting general and administrative expenses, other expenses, share of post-tax loss of associates and joint ventures and income tax expense (benefit), improveddecreased from a net loss of ¥82,024¥571,518 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to a net profit of ¥646,693¥457,998 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 as a result of the significantan increase in both general and administrative expenses and income tax expense resulting from a reduction of net operating income described above.deferred tax assets which resulted mainly from changes in Japanese corporation tax rates which has been applied from the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2012.

Net Interest Income

The following table showstables show the average balances of our statementsstatement of financial position items, and related interest income and expense, and average rates for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013, 2012 and 2010.2011.

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011 2010  2013 2012 2011 
  Average
balance(3)
   Interest
income
   Average
rate
 Average
balance(3)
   Interest
income
   Average
rate
  Average
balance(3)
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance(3)
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance(3)
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 
  (In millions, except percentages)  (In millions, except percentages) 

Assets:

           

Interest-earning assets:

         

Interest-earning deposits with other banks:

                    

Domestic offices

  ¥298,557     1,144     0.38 ¥222,757    ¥1,005     0.45 ¥351,821   ¥1,185    0.34 ¥292,043   ¥1,602    0.55 ¥298,557   ¥1,144    0.38

Foreign offices

   2,224,887     17,324     0.78  2,054,195     13,591     0.66  4,491,242    28,285    0.63  3,626,677    26,557    0.73  2,224,887    17,324    0.78
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   2,523,444     18,468     0.73  2,276,952     14,596     0.64  4,843,063    29,470    0.61  3,918,720    28,159    0.72  2,523,444    18,468    0.73
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Call loans and bills bought:

                    

Domestic offices

   361,438     2,252     0.62  347,177     2,500     0.72  318,512    1,519    0.48  346,962    2,081    0.60  361,438    2,252    0.62

Foreign offices

   802,633     7,022     0.87  819,819     4,952     0.60  1,080,527    11,347    1.05  832,860    12,269    1.47  802,633    7,022    0.87
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   1,164,071     9,274     0.80  1,166,996     7,452     0.64  1,399,039    12,866    0.92  1,179,822    14,350    1.22  1,164,071    9,274    0.80
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

                    

Domestic offices

   4,467,165     11,271     0.25  2,509,461     8,634     0.34  3,922,361    7,535    0.19  4,123,424    9,072    0.22  4,467,165    11,271    0.25

Foreign offices

   76,189     2,375     3.12  24,899     802     3.22  287,563    5,465    1.90  200,641    6,047    3.01  76,189    2,375    3.12
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   4,543,354     13,646     0.30  2,534,360     9,436     0.37  4,209,924    13,000    0.31  4,324,065    15,119    0.35  4,543,354    13,646    0.30
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Held-to-maturity investments(1):

                    

Domestic offices

   3,709,853     32,629     0.88  2,830,378     28,784     1.02  5,659,267    39,786    0.70  4,818,061    37,895    0.79  3,709,853    32,629    0.88
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   3,709,853     32,629     0.88  2,830,378     28,784     1.02  5,659,267    39,786    0.70  4,818,061    37,895    0.79  3,709,853    32,629    0.88
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Available-for-sale financial assets(1):

                    

Domestic offices

   19,297,268     103,026     0.53  13,561,413     104,254     0.77  23,444,037    65,814    0.28  23,307,399    83,223    0.36  19,297,268    103,026    0.53

Foreign offices

   1,229,769     19,076     1.55  1,120,526     17,819     1.59  1,687,202    21,572    1.28  1,001,531    16,835    1.68  1,229,769    19,076    1.55
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   20,527,037     122,102     0.59  14,681,939     122,073     0.83  25,131,239    87,386    0.35  24,308,930    100,058    0.41  20,527,037    122,102    0.59
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Loans and advances(2):

                    

Domestic offices

   63,761,723     1,282,041     2.01  64,768,749     1,317,068     2.03  60,183,531    1,200,792    2.00  62,286,915    1,224,234    1.97  63,761,723    1,282,041    2.01

Foreign offices

   9,702,902     242,021     2.49  10,451,249     266,638     2.55  15,301,802    342,423    2.24  11,618,471    290,516    2.50  9,702,902    242,021    2.49
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   73,464,625     1,524,062     2.07  75,219,998     1,583,706     2.11  75,485,333    1,543,215    2.04  73,905,386    1,514,750    2.05  73,464,625    1,524,062    2.07
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total interest-earning assets:

                    

Domestic offices

   91,896,004     1,432,363     1.56  84,239,935     1,462,245     1.74  93,879,529    1,316,631    1.40  95,174,804    1,358,107    1.43  91,896,004    1,432,363    1.56

Foreign offices

   14,036,380     287,818     2.05  14,470,688     303,802     2.10  22,848,336    409,092    1.79  17,280,180    352,224    2.04  14,036,380    287,818    2.05
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  ¥105,932,384    ¥1,720,181     1.62 ¥98,710,623    ¥1,766,047     1.79 ¥116,727,865   ¥1,725,723    1.48 ¥112,454,984   ¥1,710,331    1.52 ¥105,932,384   ¥1,720,181    1.62
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011 2010  2013 2012 2011 
  Average
balance(3)
   Interest
expense
   Average
rate
 Average
balance(3)
   Interest
expense
   Average
rate
  Average
balance(3)
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
 Average
balance(3)
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
 Average
balance(3)
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
 
  (In millions, except percentages)  (In millions, except percentages) 

Liabilities:

           

Interest-bearing liabilities:

         

Deposits:

                    

Domestic offices

  ¥67,912,936    ¥78,529     0.12 ¥65,150,510    ¥119,055     0.18 ¥70,452,092   ¥51,975    0.07 ¥69,331,354   ¥61,690    0.09 ¥67,912,936   ¥78,529    0.12

Foreign offices

   8,351,047     55,955     0.67  8,916,248     54,319     0.61  12,801,814    71,403    0.56  9,819,810    67,773    0.69  8,351,047    55,955    0.67
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   76,263,983     134,484     0.18  74,066,758     173,374     0.23  83,253,906    123,378    0.15  79,151,164    129,463    0.16  76,263,983    134,484    0.18
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Call money and bills sold:

                    

Domestic offices

   1,613,628     2,166     0.13  1,857,443     2,855     0.15  1,233,733    1,039    0.08  1,434,363    1,564    0.11  1,613,628    2,166    0.13

Foreign offices

   334,514     1,672     0.50  1,207,668     3,392     0.28  642,899    3,098    0.48  379,093    1,999    0.53  334,514    1,672    0.50
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   1,948,142     3,838     0.20  3,065,111     6,247     0.20  1,876,632    4,137    0.22  1,813,456    3,563    0.20  1,948,142    3,838    0.20
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:

                    

Domestic offices

   5,074,570     9,421     0.19  3,472,016     6,843     0.20  4,970,577    7,781    0.16  4,908,276    7,901    0.16  5,074,570    9,421    0.19

Foreign offices

   602,510     2,183     0.36  365,884     703     0.19  1,079,763    4,228    0.39  649,143    2,665    0.41  602,510    2,183    0.36
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   5,677,080     11,604     0.20  3,837,900     7,546     0.20  6,050,340    12,009    0.20  5,557,419    10,566    0.19  5,677,080    11,604    0.20
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Borrowings:

                    

Domestic offices

   8,600,247     70,713     0.82  6,066,674     60,837     1.00  6,999,912    63,926    0.91  10,904,124    66,414    0.61  8,600,247    70,713    0.82

Foreign offices

   451,803     14,762     3.27  471,182     18,467     3.92  808,775    21,293    2.63  347,165    17,076    4.92  451,803    14,762    3.27
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   9,052,050 ��   85,475     0.94  6,537,856     79,304     1.21  7,808,687    85,219    1.09  11,251,289    83,490    0.74  9,052,050    85,475    0.94
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Debt securities in issue:

                    

Domestic offices

   4,873,726     65,834     1.35  4,783,157     67,785     1.42  5,853,377    105,929    1.81  5,336,930    77,083    1.44  4,873,726    65,834    1.35

Foreign offices

   595,205     9,110     1.53  431,283     10,543     2.44  1,885,190    8,133    0.43  820,798    8,712    1.06  595,205    9,110    1.53
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   5,468,931     74,944     1.37  5,214,440     78,328     1.50  7,738,567    114,062    1.47  6,157,728    85,795    1.39  5,468,931    74,944    1.37
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

                    

Domestic offices

   72,261     635     0.88  83,198     1,977     2.38  81,915    683    0.83  73,821    672    0.91  72,261    635    0.88

Foreign offices

   4,147     76     1.83  4,518     34     0.75  7,732    32    0.41  3,508    82    2.34  4,147    76    1.83
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

   76,408     711     0.93  87,716     2,011     2.29  89,647    715    0.80  77,329    754    0.98  76,408    711    0.93
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities:

                    

Domestic offices

   88,147,368     227,298     0.26  81,412,998     259,352     0.32  89,591,606    231,333    0.26  91,988,868    215,324    0.23  88,147,368    227,298    0.26

Foreign offices

   10,339,226     83,758     0.81  11,396,783     87,458     0.77  17,226,173    108,187    0.63  12,019,517    98,307    0.82  10,339,226    83,758    0.81
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  ¥98,486,594     311,056     0.32 ¥92,809,781     346,810     0.37 ¥106,817,779   ¥339,520    0.32 ¥104,008,385   ¥313,631    0.30 ¥98,486,594   ¥311,056    0.32
                    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Net interest income and interest rate spread

    ¥1,409,125     1.30   ¥1,419,237     1.42  ¥1,386,203    1.16  ¥1,396,700    1.22  ¥1,409,125    1.30
                 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Taxable investment securities and non-taxable investment securities are not disclosed separately because the aggregate effect of these average balances and interest income would not be material. In addition, the yields on tax-exempt obligations have not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such calculation would not be material.
(2)Loans and advances includesinclude impaired loans and advances. The amortized portion of net loan origination fees (costs) is included in interest income on loans and advances.
(3)Average balances are generally based on a daily average. Weekly, month-end or quarter-end averages are used for certain average balances where it is not practical to obtain applicable daily averages. The allocations of amounts between domestic and foreign are based on the location of the office.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010

Interest Income

Our interest income decreased by ¥45,866 million, or 3%, from ¥1,766,047 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥1,720,181 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. This decrease principally reflected decreases in interest on loans and advances. Our interest on loans and advances decreased by ¥59,644 million, or 4%, from ¥1,583,706 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥1,524,062 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, due to a decrease in the balance of loans and advances as well as a decline in market interest rates. Interest on investment securities increased by ¥3,874 million, or 3%, from ¥150,857 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥154,731 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The increase in interest on investment securities was due primarily to an increase in investment in bonds as a result of limited demand for funding in Japan.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense decreased by ¥35,754 million, or 10%, from ¥346,810 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥311,056 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, due primarily to a decrease in interest expense on deposits. Our interest expense on deposits decreased by ¥38,890 million, or 22%, from ¥173,374 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥134,484 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, due primarily to a decline in domestic interest rates.

Net Interest Income

Our net interest income decreased by ¥10,112 million, or 1%, from ¥1,419,237 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥1,409,125 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The decrease in our net interest income was due primarily to a decrease in interest income on loans and advances, of which ¥39,091 million is attributable to the decrease in volume and ¥20,553 million is attributable to the decline in market interest rates, which was offset by an increase of interest income on investment securities and a decrease in interest expense on deposits.

On an average rate basis, a change from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011, the average rate of loans and advances at domestic offices decreased by 0.02 percentage points from 2.03% to 2.01% and the average rate of loans and advances at foreign offices decreased by 0.06 percentage points from 2.55% to 2.49%, resulting the total average rate of loans and advances decreased by 0.04 percentage points from 2.11% to 2.07%. The average rate for domestic deposits decreased by 0.06 percentage points from 0.18% to 0.12%, while average rate for overseas deposits increased by 0.06 percentage points from 0.61% to 0.67%, resulting the total average rate for deposits decreased by 0.05 percentage points from 0.23% to 0.18%.

The following table showstables show changes in our net interest income based on changes in volume and changes in rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2012, and those for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

 

  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 compared to
fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
Increase / (decrease)
   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013
compared to
fiscal year ended March 31, 2012
Increase / (decrease)
 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2012
compared to

fiscal year ended March 31, 2011
Increase / (decrease)
 
          Volume         Rate         Net change           Volume Rate Net change Volume Rate Net change 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Interest income:

           

Interest-earning deposits with other banks:

           

Domestic offices

  ¥305   ¥(166 ¥139    ¥285   ¥(702 ¥(417 ¥(25 ¥483   ¥458  

Foreign offices

   1,193    2,540    3,733     5,762    (4,034  1,728    10,298    (1,065  9,233  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   1,498    2,374    3,872     6,047    (4,736  1,311    10,273    (582  9,691  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Call loans and bills bought:

           

Domestic offices

   99    (347  (248   (161  (401  (562  (88  (83  (171

Foreign offices

   (106  2,176    2,070     3,110    (4,032  (922  272    4,975    5,247  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   (7  1,829    1,822     2,949    (4,433  (1,484  184    4,892    5,076  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

           

Domestic offices

   5,372    (2,735  2,637     (426  (1,111  (1,537  (819  (1,380  (2,199

Foreign offices

   1,601    (28  1,573     2,095    (2,677  (582  3,749    (77  3,672  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   6,973    (2,763  4,210     1,669    (3,788  (2,119  2,930    (1,457  1,473  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Held-to-maturity investments:

           

Domestic offices

   8,104    (4,259  3,845     6,187    (4,296  1,891    9,009    (3,743  5,266  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   8,104    (4,259  3,845     6,187    (4,296  1,891    9,009    (3,743  5,266  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

           

Domestic offices

   36,198    (37,426  (1,228   489    (17,898  (17,409  18,573    (38,376  (19,803

Foreign offices

   1,702    (445  1,257     9,484    (4,747  4,737    (3,742  1,501    (2,241
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   37,900    (37,871  29     9,973    (22,645  (12,672  14,831    (36,875  (22,044
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Loans and advances:

           

Domestic offices

   (20,342  (14,685  (35,027   (41,872  18,430    (23,442  (29,327  (28,480  (57,807

Foreign offices

   (18,749  (5,868  (24,617   84,872    (32,965  51,907    47,885    610    48,495  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   (39,091  (20,553  (59,644   43,000    (14,535  28,465    18,558    (27,870  (9,312
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total interest income:

           

Domestic offices

   29,736    (59,618  (29,882   (35,498  (5,978  (41,476  (2,677  (71,579  (74,256

Foreign offices

   (14,359  (1,625  (15,984   105,323    (48,455  56,868    58,462    5,944    64,406  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  ¥15,377   ¥(61,243 ¥(45,866  ¥69,825   ¥(54,433 ¥15,392   ¥55,785   ¥(65,635 ¥(9,850
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 compared to
fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
Increase / (decrease)
   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013
compared to
fiscal year ended March 31, 2012
Increase / (decrease)
 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2012
compared to
fiscal year ended March 31, 2011
Increase / (decrease)
 
          Volume         Rate         Net change           Volume Rate Net change Volume Rate Net change 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Interest expense:

           

Deposits:

           

Domestic offices

  ¥4,858   ¥(45,384 ¥(40,526  ¥993   ¥(10,708 ¥(9,715 ¥1,669   ¥(18,508 ¥(16,839

Foreign offices

   (3,577  5,213    1,636     18,183    (14,553  3,630    10,092    1,726    11,818  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   1,281    (40,171  (38,890   19,176    (25,261  (6,085  11,761    (16,782  (5,021
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Call money and bills sold:

           

Domestic offices

   (348  (341  (689   (200  (325  (525  (218  (384  (602

Foreign offices

   (3,373  1,653    (1,720   1,282    (183  1,099    232    95    327  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   (3,721  1,312    (2,409   1,082    (508  574    14    (289  (275
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:

           

Domestic offices

   3,053    (475  2,578     100    (220  (120  (307  (1,213  (1,520

Foreign offices

   624    856    1,480     1,685    (122  1,563    176    306    482  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   3,677    381    4,058     1,785    (342  1,443    (131  (907  (1,038
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Borrowings:

           

Domestic offices

   22,183    (12,307  9,876     (28,750  26,262    (2,488  16,418    (20,717  (4,299

Foreign offices

   (734  (2,971  (3,705   14,881    (10,664  4,217    (3,965  6,279    2,314  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   21,449    (15,278  6,171     (13,869  15,598    1,729    12,453    (14,438  (1,985
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Debt securities in issue:

           

Domestic offices

   1,266    (3,217  (1,951   7,960    20,886    28,846    6,498    4,751    11,249  

Foreign offices

   3,252    (4,685  (1,433   6,684    (7,263  (579  2,866    (3,264  (398
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   4,518    (7,902  (3,384   14,644    13,623    28,267    9,364    1,487    10,851  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Domestic offices

   (232  (1,110  (1,342   70    (59  11    14    23    37  

Foreign offices

   (3  45    42     50    (100  (50  (13  19    6  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   (235  (1,065  (1,300   120    (159  (39  1    42    43  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total interest expense:

           

Domestic offices

   30,780    (62,834  (32,054   (19,827  35,836    16,009    24,074    (36,048  (11,974

Foreign offices

   (3,811  111    (3,700   42,765    (32,885  9,880    9,388    5,161    14,549  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   26,969    (62,723  (35,754  ¥22,938   ¥2,951   ¥25,889   ¥33,462   ¥(30,887 ¥2,575  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest income:

           

Domestic offices

   (1,044  3,216    2,172    ¥(15,671 ¥(41,814 ¥(57,485 ¥(26,751 ¥(35,531 ¥(62,282

Foreign offices

   (10,548  (1,736  (12,284   62,558    (15,570  46,988    49,074    783    49,857  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  ¥(11,592 ¥1,480   ¥(10,112  ¥46,887   ¥(57,384 ¥(10,497 ¥22,323   ¥(34,748 ¥(12,425
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20092012

Interest Income

Our interest income decreasedincreased by ¥398,001¥15,392 million, or 18%1%, from ¥2,164,048¥1,710,331 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092012 to ¥1,766,047¥1,725,723 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2013. This decrease principallyincrease reflected decreasesan increase in interest income on loans and advances, and investment securities. Ourwhich was partially offset by a decrease in interest income on available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income on loans and advances decreasedincreased by ¥340,218¥28,465 million, or 18%2%,

from ¥1,923,924¥1,514,750 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092012 to ¥1,583,706¥1,543,215 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, primarily2013, mainly due to an increase in average balances of foreign offices, as a declineresult of our allocation of assets to Asian countries, where financing needs were strong, and to the United States, and the inclusion of the full year impact of SMBC Consumer Finance, which became our subsidiary in market interest

rates. In addition, interestDecember 2011. Interest income on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale financial assets decreased by ¥19,879¥12,672 million, or 12%13%, to ¥150,857from ¥100,058 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 also primarily as a result of2012 to ¥87,386 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, due to a decline in market interest rates.average rates at our domestic offices.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense decreasedincreased by ¥329,483¥25,889 million, or 49%8%, from ¥676,293¥313,631 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092012 to ¥346,810¥339,520 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,2013, due primarily to a declinean increase in domestic and foreign interest rates. Our interest expense on deposits decreaseddebt securities in issue, which was partially offset by ¥206,723a decrease in interest expense on deposits. Interest expense on debt securities in issue increased by ¥28,267 million, or 54%33%, from ¥380,097¥85,795 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092012 to ¥173,374¥114,062 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,2013, due primarily to falling interest ratesan increase in senior bonds issued for foreign currency funding. Interest expense on ordinary yen deposits in the latter half ofdecreased by ¥6,085 million, or 5%, from ¥129,463 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and declines2012 to ¥123,378 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, due primarily to a decrease in various deposit yields subject to domestic and foreign marketaverage rates.

Net Interest Income

Our net interest income decreased by ¥68,518¥10,497 million, or 5%1%, from ¥1,487,755¥1,396,700 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092012 to ¥1,419,237¥1,386,203 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2013. The net interest income decreased due primarily to a decrease in the interest income on available-for-sale financial assets and an increase in interest expense on debt securities in issue, although the interest income on loans and advances increased.

On an average rate basis, from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013, loans and advances at domestic offices increased by 0.03 percentage point from 1.97% to 2.00% and loans and advances at foreign offices decreased by 0.26 percentage point from 2.50% to 2.24%, resulting in the total for loans and advances decreasing by 0.01 percentage point from 2.05% to 2.04%. On an average rate basis, deposits at domestic offices decreased by 0.02 percentage point from 0.09% to 0.07%, and deposits at foreign offices decreased by 0.13 percentage point from 0.69% to 0.56%, resulting in the total for deposits decreasing by 0.01 percentage point from 0.16% to 0.15%.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Interest Income

Our interest income decreased by ¥9,850 million, or 1%, from ¥1,720,181 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥1,710,331 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. This decrease reflected a decrease in interest income from investment securities, including available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity investments, and loans and advances. Interest income from investment securities decreased by ¥16,778 million, or 11%, from ¥154,731 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥137,953 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, due to a decline in average rates. Interest income on loans and advances decreased by ¥9,312 million, or 1%, from ¥1,524,062 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥1,514,750 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, mainly due to a decrease in both average balance and rates at our domestic offices, reflecting weak financing needs of domestic companies and the sluggish housing market.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense increased by ¥2,575 million, or 1%, from ¥311,056 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥313,631 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, due primarily to an increase in

interest expense on debt securities in issue, which was partially offset by a decrease in interest expense on deposits. Interest expense on debt securities in issue increased by ¥10,851 million, or 14%, from ¥74,944 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥85,795 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, due primarily to an increase of senior bonds issued for foreign currency funding. Our interest expense on deposits decreased by ¥5,021 million, or 4%, from ¥134,484 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥129,463 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, due primarily to a decline in domestic interest rates.

Net Interest Income

Our net interest income decreased by ¥12,425 million, or 1%, from ¥1,409,125 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥1,396,700 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The decrease in our net interest income was due primarily to a decrease in loan-to-deposit margins in domestic and foreign operations as a result of a decrease in interest income which was offset in part by a decreaseon loans and advances and investment securities, and an increase in interest expense.expense on debt securities in issues.

When the market interest rate declines, although both the lending rates and funding rates also decline, the extent of lowering the funding rates is relatively smaller than the market rate under the current extremely low level of interest rates, and thus net interest income decreases. For further information on the relationship between the market interest rate and interest income, see “—Overview—Factors Affecting Results of Operation.” On an average rate basis, from the average rate offiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012, loans and advances at domestic offices decreased by 0.22%0.04 percentage point from 2.25%2.01% to 2.03%1.97% and the average rate of loans and advances at foreign offices increased by 0.01 percentage point from 2.49% to 2.50%, resulting in the total for loans and advances decreasing by 0.02 percentage point from 2.07% to 2.05%. On an average rate basis, deposits at domestic offices decreased by 1.75%0.03 percentage point from 4.30%0.12% to 2.55%. The average rate0.09%, while deposits at foreign offices increased by 0.02 percentage point from 0.67% to 0.69%, resulting in the total for domestic deposits decreaseddecreasing by 0.02 percentage point from 0.18% from 0.36% to 0.18% and the average rate for overseas deposits decreased by 1.64% from 2.25% to 0.61%0.16%.

The following table shows changes in our net interest income based on changes in volume and changes in rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 compared to
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
Increase / (decrease)
 
       Volume          Rate          Net change     
   (In millions) 

Interest income:

    

Interest-earning deposits with other banks:

    

Domestic offices

  ¥(3,089 ¥(3,315 ¥(6,404

Foreign offices

   6,379    (30,960  (24,581
             

Total

   3,290    (34,275  (30,985
             

Call loans and bills bought:

    

Domestic offices

   (651  (2,253  (2,904

Foreign offices

   2,507    (8,352  (5,845
             

Total

   1,856    (10,605  (8,749
             

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

    

Domestic offices

   6,742    (3,772  2,970  

Foreign offices

   (2,373  1,233    (1,140
             

Total

   4,369    (2,539  1,830  
             

Held-to-maturity investments:

    

Domestic offices

   12,535    (889  11,646  
             

Total

   12,535    (889  11,646  
             

Available-for-sale financial assets:

    

Domestic offices

   18,808    (37,102  (18,294

Foreign offices

   2,307    (15,538  (13,231
             

Total

   21,115    (52,640  (31,525
             

Loans and advances:

    

Domestic offices

   29,080    (136,890  (107,810

Foreign offices

   (45,879  (186,529  (232,408
             

Total

   (16,799  (323,419  (340,218
             

Total interest income:

    

Domestic offices

   63,425    (184,221  (120,796

Foreign offices

   (37,059  (240,146  (277,205
             

Total

  ¥26,366   ¥(424,367 ¥(398,001
             

   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 compared to
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
Increase / (decrease)
 
       Volume          Rate          Net change     
   (In millions) 

Interest expense:

    

Deposits:

    

Domestic offices

  ¥15,365   ¥(111,944 ¥(96,579

Foreign offices

   29,980    (140,124  (110,144
             

Total

   45,345    (252,068  (206,723
             

Call money and bills sold:

    

Domestic offices

   (3,135  (6,538  (9,673

Foreign offices

   3,875    (10,626  (6,751
             

Total

   740    (17,164  (16,424
             

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:

    

Domestic offices

   (12,440  (42,746  (55,186

Foreign offices

   (1,434  (3,337  (4,771
             

Total

   (13,874  (46,083  (59,957
             

Borrowings:

    

Domestic offices

   4,714    (19,542  (14,828

Foreign offices

   (2,830  (5,952  (8,782
             

Total

   1,884    (25,494  (23,610
             

Debt securities in issue:

    

Domestic offices

   1,449    (9,515  (8,066

Foreign offices

   (2,352  (11,425  (13,777
             

Total

   (903  (20,940  (21,843
             

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

    

Domestic offices

   (365  (566  (931

Foreign offices

   5    —      5  
             

Total

   (360  (566  (926
             

Total interest expense:

    

Domestic offices

   5,588    (190,851  (185,263

Foreign offices

   27,244    (171,464  (144,220
             

Total

   32,832    (362,315  (329,483
             

Net interest income:

    

Domestic offices

   57,837    6,630    64,467  

Foreign offices

   (64,303  (68,682  (132,985
             

Total

  ¥(6,466 ¥(62,052 ¥(68,518
             

Net Fee and Commission Income

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our net fee and commission income and expense for the periods shown:shown.

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Fee and commission income from:

            

Loans

  ¥75,860    ¥81,174    ¥75,951    ¥111,153    ¥83,919    ¥75,860  

Credit card business

   181,160     143,987     142,499     225,071     210,449     181,160  

Guarantees

   28,779     11,823     14,355     54,067     41,059     28,779  

Securities-related business

   61,467     43,164     17,232     80,076     80,965     61,467  

Deposits

   16,256     15,819     15,338     17,622     16,802     16,256  

Remittances and transfers

   126,916     124,917     131,103     128,647     125,796     126,916  

Safe deposits

   6,508     6,685     6,915     5,989     6,324     6,508  

Trust fees

   2,328     1,779     2,123     1,488     1,373     2,328  

Investment trusts

   163,708     96,258     37,374     162,950     142,941     163,708  

Agency

   18,056     14,763     14,721     18,146     18,897     18,056  

Others

   125,666     110,068     112,992     143,476     140,882     125,666  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total fee and commission income

   806,704     650,437     570,603     948,685     869,407     806,704  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fee and commission expense from:

            

Remittances and transfers

   34,062     31,086     30,418     42,192     33,114     34,062  

Guarantees

   21,645     16,268     12,280     1,843     18,487     21,645  

Others

   76,853     74,362     73,542     83,064     80,961     76,853  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total fee and commission expense

   132,560     121,716     116,240     127,099     132,562     132,560  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net fee and commission income

  ¥674,144    ¥528,721    ¥454,363    ¥821,586    ¥736,845    ¥674,144  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Fee and commission income increased by ¥156,267¥79,278 million, or 24%9%, from ¥650,437¥869,407 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥806,704¥948,685 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2013. Primary sources of fee and commission income are remittance and transfer fees, commissions in relation to loan transactions, and investment trust sales as well as fees obtained through our credit card business, investment trust sales commissions, remittance and securities businesses. The commissions from investment trusts sales markedlytransfer fees, loan transaction fees, and fees obtained through securities-related business. Loan transaction fees increased mainly due to an increase in loan syndication fees. Investment trust sales commissions also increased, sales of investment trusts to individual retail customers atcoupled with the Bank andrise in stock prices in the inclusionsecond half of the fullfiscal year impact of SMBC Nikko Securities, which also contributed to the fee increases for securities-related businesses. The fees related to credit card and guarantee also increased, due to the acquisition of Cedyna in May 2010.ended March 31, 2013.

Fee and commission expense was ¥132,560¥127,099 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, increased slightly2013, decreased from ¥121,716¥132,562 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2012 due mainly to a decrease in fee and commission expense from guarantees. This was mainly due to SMBC Consumer Finance becoming our subsidiary in December 2011, which resulted in the elimination of guarantee transactions between SMBC Consumer Finance and our Group companies on consolidation.

As a result, net fee and commission income increased by ¥145,423¥84,741 million, or 28%12%, from ¥528,721¥736,845 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥674,144¥821,586 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2013.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20092011

Fee and commission income increased by ¥79,834¥62,703 million, or 14%8%, from ¥570,603 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥650,437 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. In recent periods, primary sources of fee and commission income are remittance and transfer fees, commissions in relation to loan transactions, and investment trust sales through banking operations as well as fees obtained through our credit

card and securities businesses. However, the primary reason for the increase in this period is the effect of the acquisition of SMBC Nikko Securities, and an increase in fees on investment trusts in the Bank’s retail business.

Fee and commission expense was ¥121,716¥806,704 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, almost at the same level as ¥116,2402011 to ¥869,407 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2012. Primary sources of fee and commission income are fees obtained through our credit card business, investment trust sales commissions, remittance and transfer fees, fees obtained through securities-related business, and commissions in relation to loan transactions. The fees related to credit card business increased, due to the inclusion of the full year impact of Cedyna. Those fees related to guarantees also increased due mainly to the inclusion of guarantee fees at SMBC Consumer Finance, which became our subsidiary in December 2011. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in the commissions from investment trust sales mainly due to the contraction of the Japanese economy coupled with the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake, the appreciation of the yen, sinking global stock markets, and the steady low-interest rate.

Fee and commission expense was ¥132,562 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, increased slightly from ¥132,560 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

As a result, net fee and commission income increased by ¥74,358¥62,701 million, or 16%9%, from ¥454,363¥674,144 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to ¥528,721¥736,845 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2012.

Net Income from Trading, Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss and Investment Securities

The following table sets forth our net income from trading, and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities for the periods shown:shown.

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011  2010   2009 
   (In millions) 

Net trading income:

     

Interest rate

  ¥205,102   ¥106,562    ¥178,485  

Foreign exchange

   104,037    104,929     (4,192

Equity

   17,243    36,969     (48,305

Credit

   (2,543  53,203     (44,217

Others(1)

   640    28,467     52,527  
              

Total net trading income

  ¥324,479   ¥330,130    ¥134,298  
              

Net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

     

Net income (loss) from debt instruments

  ¥29,150   ¥65,403    ¥(5,845

Net income (loss) from equity instruments

   966    10,176     (12,106
              

Total net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  ¥30,116   ¥75,579    ¥(17,951
              

Net investment income:

     

Net gain from disposal of debt instruments

  ¥141,982   ¥61,541    ¥89,956  

Net gain (loss) from disposal of equity instruments

   20,779    58,627     (4,112

Dividend income

   73,150    58,384     73,667  
              

Total net investment income

  ¥235,911   ¥178,552    ¥159,511  
              

(1)Others for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 include the change in fair value of the derivative embedded in the Type 4 preferred stock.
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013  2012  2011 
   (In millions) 

Net trading income:

    

Interest rate

  ¥270,243   ¥131,736   ¥205,102  

Foreign exchange

   (141,001  37,951    104,037  

Equity

   40,215    14,790    17,243  

Credit

   9,966    (1,907  (2,543

Others

   327    (274  640  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total net trading income

  ¥179,750   ¥182,296   ¥324,479  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

    

Net income from debt instruments

  ¥10,265   ¥34,334   ¥29,150  

Net income (loss) from equity instruments

   5,529    (600  966  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  ¥15,794   ¥33,734   ¥30,116  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net investment income:

    

Net gain from disposal of debt instruments

  ¥99,855   ¥149,484   ¥141,982  

Net gain from disposal of equity instruments

   36,828    11,657    20,779  

Dividend income

   80,284    78,224    73,150  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total net investment income

  ¥216,967   ¥239,365   ¥235,911  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Net trading income, was ¥324,479which includes income and losses from trading assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments, decreased by ¥2,546 million from ¥182,296 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The trading income related2012 to interest rate transactions increased whereas net trading income from equity, credit and others decreased, which resulted in a slight decrease of ¥5,651 million from ¥330,130¥179,750 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2013. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of the depreciation of the yen on the fair value of foreign exchange transactions related to economic hedges for which hedge accounting has not been applied under IFRS. That was partially offset by an increase in net trading income from fixed income products.

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss decreased by ¥45,463¥17,940 million from ¥75,579¥33,734 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥30,116¥15,794 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 due primarily to a smaller increase in the fair value of debt instruments than that for the previous fiscal year.

Net investment income decreased by ¥22,398 million from ¥239,365 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 to ¥216,967 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, although net gains from sales of bonds, reflecting our timely response to declining interest rates in both domestic and overseas markets in the first half of the fiscal year, contributed to the net investment income.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Net trading income, which includes income and losses from trading assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments, decreased by ¥142,183 million from ¥324,479 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 due primarily to a decrease in fair value gains on debt instruments.

Net investment income increased by ¥57,359 million from ¥178,552¥182,296 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 due primarily to ¥235,911 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. This is primarily due to an increase in gains on sales of bonds by quickly responding to fluctuations in the market interest rates at the Bank.

The total of net trading income, net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and net investment income increase slightly by ¥6,245 million from ¥584,261 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥590,506 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The increase in net investment income was partly offset by a decrease in net trading income and net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Net trading income and net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss significantly improved due to the recovery of fair values of trading assets, derivatives financial instruments and investment securities as a result of the recovery of the credit and stock markets along with a general improvement of the domesticinterest rate transactions and foreign financial environments.exchange transactions.

Net trading income increased by ¥195,832 million from ¥134,298 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥330,130 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due to a significant increase in trading incomes from foreign exchange, equity and a credit.

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss increased by ¥93,530¥3,618 million from loss of ¥17,951¥30,116 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to an income of ¥75,579¥33,734 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 due primarily to an increase in the recovery in fair valuesvalue of debt and equity instruments. Also, net

Net investment income slightly increased by ¥19,041¥3,454 million from ¥159,511¥235,911 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to ¥178,552¥239,365 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. This is primarily due to an increase in gains on sales of stocks which was partially offset by a decrease in dividend income.

The total of net trading income, net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and net investment income increased by ¥308,403 million from ¥275,858 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥584,261 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due primarily to an increase in gains on derivatives and foreign exchange-related transactions.2012.

Other Income

The following table sets forth our other income for the periods shown:shown.

 

   For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
 
   2011   2010   2009 
   (In millions) 

Income from operating leases

  ¥63,199    ¥56,121    ¥46,467  

Gains on disposal of assets leased

   6,774     10,344     5,358  

Income related to IT solution services

   43,775     44,319     53,481  

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets

   885     17,179     1,314  

Reversal of impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures

   13,533     19,832     —    

Gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries

   15,623     —       —    

Others

   60,681     84,539     86,499  
               

Total other income

  ¥204,470    ¥232,334    ¥193,119  
               

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013   2012   2011 
   (In millions) 

Income from operating leases

  ¥110,906    ¥72,483    ¥63,199  

Gains on disposal of assets leased

   84,631     24,977     6,774  

Income related to IT solution services

   30,709     39,648     43,775  

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets

   240     2,741     885  

Reversal of impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures

   14,970     19,333     13,533  

Gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries

   141     27,491     15,623  

Others

   82,807     58,890     60,681  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income

  ¥324,404    ¥245,563    ¥204,470  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Other income decreasedincreased by ¥27,864¥78,841 million, or 12%32%, from ¥232,334¥245,563 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥204,470¥324,404 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The decrease in other2013. Other income wasincreased due primarilymainly to a decrease in gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets from the prior fiscal year when our subsidiaries sold fixed assets and reversal of impairment losses of investments in associates. The decrease was partially offset by gains on the step acquisition of Cedyna and other subsidiaries, and an increase in income from operating leases.leases and gains on disposal of assets leased, reflecting the inclusion of our aircraft leasing business commenced in June 2012 as SMBC Aviation Capital. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20092011

Other income increased by ¥39,215¥41,093 million, or 20%, from ¥193,119¥204,470 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to ¥232,334¥245,563 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2012. The increase in other income was due primarily to an increase in income from operating leases and gains fromon disposal of assets leased. Gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries for the salefiscal year ended March 31, 2012 included gains related to the acquisition of fixed assets bySMBC Consumer Finance, which had been our associate and became our subsidiary and a reversal of impairment losses of investments in associates, which was partially offset by the decrease in IT-related revenues on a consolidated basis as a result of the sale of 50% of the common stocks of our IT-system subsidiary in January 2009.December 2011.

Impairment Charges on Financial Assets

The following table sets forth our impairment chargecharges on financial assets for the periods shown:shown.

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Loans and advances

  ¥259,292    ¥215,886    ¥849,495    ¥138,375    ¥144,022    ¥259,292  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   174,636     42,755     391,215     128,868     140,288     174,636  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total impairment charges on financial assets

  ¥433,928    ¥258,641    ¥1,240,710    ¥267,243    ¥284,310    ¥433,928  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Our impairment charges on financial assets consist of losses relating to loans and advances, and investment securities.available-for-sale financial assets. Impairment charges foron loans and advances are mainly affected by the economic environment and financial conditions of borrowers. On the other hand, impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets are mainly affected by not only the economic environment but the financial conditions of issuers and the fair value of the instruments, such as market prices on stock markets in the case of equity instruments.

For the first half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, although the Japanese economy was supported by domestic demand from post-earthquake reconstruction, the prolonged slowdown in the global economy contributed to the contraction of the Japanese economy. However, the Japanese economy gradually improved in the second half of the fiscal year. GDP growth in the second half was supported by an increase in private consumption. Exports also grew toward the end of the fiscal year, reflecting gradual recovery in the global economy and depreciation of the yen. As a result, Japanese GDP increased by ¥43,4061.2% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, compared with an increase of 0.2% in the previous fiscal year. The Nikkei Stock Average, which is a price-weighted average of 225 stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section, dropped from ¥10,083.56 at March 31, 2012 to as low as the ¥8,200 level in June 2012 and recovered slightly to ¥8,870.16 by the end of the interim period at September 30, 2012. Subsequently, the Nikkei Stock Average rose to ¥12,397.91 at March 31, 2013.

Impairment charges on loans and advances decreased by ¥5,647 million from ¥215,886¥144,022 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥259,292¥138,375 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. This increase was due primarily to2013. The decrease in impairment charges on loans and advances reflected the fact that althoughgradual recovery of the globalJapanese economy as a whole continued to recover duringand the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake affected the credit qualityimprovement of our loan portfolio. For detailed information on provision for loan losses, see “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets increaseddecreased from ¥42,755¥140,288 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥174,636 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The majority of the impairment charges for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 was from equity instruments and amounted2012 to ¥165,764 million. The increase in impairment charges on available-for-sale equity instruments included¥128,868 million for the effect of the Great East Japan Earthquake.

fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. In determining the amount of impairment charges, we consider whether there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of loss events, such as any significant financial difficulty of the issuer. Our assessments of issuers are focused by industry and geographical area, taking into consideration the adverse impact of any specific issues includingsuch as significant changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment of the issuer indicating that the cost of our investment may not be recovered. Additionally, in the case of available-for-sale equity instruments, we considertake into consideration whether there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the equity instruments below their cost. OurIn the first half of the fiscal year, the stock market in Japan was sluggish and most of the impairment charges on available-for-sale equity instruments mainly consistfinancial assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were those on publicly traded Japanese stocks recognized at the end of the interim period. For detailed information on our available-for-sale financial assets, which include a diversified portfolio of domestic equity securities, as noted insee “—Financial Condition—Investment Securities.”

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20092011

Our impairmentIn the first few months of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, the Japanese economy contracted in the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake. The Japanese economy then gradually began to and continued to recover. In the second half of the fiscal year, there were some visible signs of improvement in the unemployment rate, and private consumption remained firm, in spite of deceleration of certain overseas economies coupled with the persistent strength of the Japanese yen against other currencies. The Nikkei Stock Average, which was ¥9,755.10 at March 31, 2011, recovered to ¥10,083.56 at March 31, 2012 in response to the strong U.S. stock market.

Impairment charges on financial assets consist of losses relating to loans and advances, and investment securities. Impairment charges for loans and advances decreased by ¥633,609¥115,270 million from ¥849,495¥259,292 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to ¥215,886¥144,022 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2012. The large amountdecrease in

impairment charges on loans and advances reflected not only the economic condition but also our consistent implementation of losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was due primarilyconsultative actions tailored to a deterioration of our credit portfolio resulting from the rapid global economic downturn. During periods of economic malaise, corporateborrowers’ businesses and individual borrowers are generally more likely to suffer credit rating downgrades, or become delinquent or default on their borrowings. However, Japan’s economy was recovering mainly due to various policy measures taken in Japan and abroad, although there was not yet sufficient momentum to support a self-sustaining recovery in domestic private demand. The recovery in the economy decreased our credit costs relating to a wide range of industries.financial condition. For detailed information on provision for loan losses, see “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets decreased from ¥391,215¥174,636 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥42,755 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets were mainly from available-for-sale equity instruments, which were ¥376,150 million and ¥42,074 million in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the rapid global economic downturn and financial market crisis since September 2008 had an adverse impact on our investments. As many Japanese corporations rely highly on exports, the downturn in the global economy together with the strengthening yen reduced the ability of domestic corporations to generate current and future revenues. These factors, which resulted in the deterioration of the financial condition and hence the external credit ratings as well as our internal ratings of the issuers, together with the significant declines in the individual stock values, resulted in a large impairment charge on available-for-sale equity instruments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

However, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the global economy began showing signs of recovery from the downturn that began in September 2008 as a result of the economic stimulus packages enacted by governments and central banks of major countries, including Japan, in response2011 to the financial crisis. Additionally, cost-cutting initiatives were taken by corporations. This was reflected by an increase in corporate earnings and hence an improvement in the financial condition of issuers. Together with positive future expectations on the recovery of the global economy, this led to an improvement in issuers’ credit ratings, both external and internal. These factors together with the resulting recovery of the fair values of our portfolio of domestic equity securities led to the significant decrease in impairment charges on available-for-sale equity instruments¥140,288 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2012. Most of the impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were from publicly traded Japanese stocks.

General and Administrative Expenses

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our general and administrative expenses for the periods shown:shown.

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Personnel expenses

  ¥577,970    ¥511,075    ¥438,266    ¥662,065    ¥612,512    ¥577,970  

Depreciation and amortization

   112,618     107,054     83,260     130,382     121,611     112,618  

Rent and lease expenses

   92,160     77,715     67,839     111,327     105,196     92,160  

Building and maintenance expenses

   10,186     9,176     10,781     7,926     8,283     10,186  

Supplies expenses

   15,135     14,797     17,237     14,267     14,192     15,135  

Communication expenses

   33,538     23,939     20,748     33,099     34,170     33,538  

Publicity and advertising expenses

   40,213     35,315     34,744     48,979     41,957     40,213  

Taxes and dues

   56,648     51,020     52,327     57,672     56,582     56,648  

Outsourcing expenses

   79,525     68,715     65,135     87,583     85,196     79,525  

Premiums for deposit insurance

   57,637     53,799     53,449     53,687     59,600     57,637  

Office equipment expenses

   29,234     22,537     23,536     35,749     32,201     29,234  

Others

   188,682     121,815     125,165     200,460     195,205     188,682  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

  ¥1,293,546    ¥1,096,957    ¥992,487    ¥1,443,196    ¥1,366,705    ¥1,293,546  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

General and administrative expenses increased by ¥196,589¥76,491 million, or 18%6%, from ¥1,096,957¥1,366,705 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥1,293,546¥1,443,196 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, due mainly to the inclusion of the full year impact of SMBC Nikko Securities, which became a subsidiary in October 2009, the acquisition of Cedyna in May 2010,Consumer Finance’s general and administrative expenses and an increase in rent and lease expenses.expenses related to the expansion of our overseas business including an increase in our overseas staff.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20092011

General and administrative expenses increased by ¥104,470¥73,159 million, or 11%6%, from ¥992,487¥1,293,546 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to ¥1,096,957¥1,366,705 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,2012, due mainly to the Bank’s acquisitionexpansion of business including overseas operations, the depreciation of past information technology investments and facility investments, the inclusion of the full year impact of Cedyna’s general and administrative expenses and the inclusion of general and administrative expenses of SMBC Nikko Securities.Consumer Finance, which became our subsidiary in December 2011.

Other Expenses

The following table sets forth our other expenses for the periods shown:shown.

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 
   (In millions) 

Cost of operating leases

  ¥36,652    ¥30,487    ¥26,608  

Losses on disposal of assets leased

   2,599     6,948     3,423  

Cost related to IT solution services

   95,625     95,342     107,360  

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets

   5,813     4,497     11,818  

Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment

   5,360     9,899     6,560  

Impairment losses of intangible assets

   59     6,184     10,890  

Losses on sale of investments in subsidiaries and associates

   138     9,412     12  

Impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures

   16,837     18,134     31,508  

Others

   49,209     55,857     63,591  
               

Total other expenses

  ¥212,292    ¥236,760    ¥261,770  
               

  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2013  2012  2011 
  (In millions) 

Cost of operating leases

 ¥58,252   ¥46,278   ¥36,652  

Losses on disposal of assets leased

  81,083    20,678    2,599  

Cost related to IT solution services

  107,475    98,914    95,625  

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets

  5,432    6,541    5,813  

Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment

  4,333    3,757    5,360  

Impairment losses of intangible assets

  35    1,989    59  

Losses on sale of investments in subsidiaries and associates

  8    439    138  

Impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures

  7,347    656    16,837  

Others

  24,342    60,040    49,209  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other expenses

 ¥288,307   ¥239,292   ¥212,292  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Other expenses decreasedincreased by ¥24,468¥49,015 million, or 10%20%, from ¥236,760¥239,292 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥288,307 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, due mainly to an increase in cost of operating leases and losses on disposal of assets leased, reflecting the inclusion of our aircraft leasing business commenced in June 2012 as SMBC Aviation Capital.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Other expenses increased by ¥27,000 million, or 13%, from ¥212,292 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 due primarily to a decrease in losses on sale of investments in subsidiaries and associates, a decrease in impairment losses of property, plant and equipment of subsidiaries, and a decrease in impairment losses of intangible assets.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Other expenses decreased by ¥25,010¥239,292 million or 10%, from ¥261,770 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥236,760 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,2012, due primarily to an increase in cost of operating leases and losses on disposal of assets, partially offset by a decrease in impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures and costs related to IT solution services which was offset by an increase in losses on sale of investments in subsidiaries and associates.ventures.

Share of Post-tax LossProfit (Loss) of Associates and Joint Ventures

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures was ¥19,593 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, an increase of ¥44,597 million, from a loss of ¥25,004 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. This was mainly due to the inclusion of our share of the loss in the prior fiscal year from SMBC Consumer Finance, formerly known as Promise, which was previously accounted for as an equity-method associate but became our subsidiary in December 2011.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Share of post-tax loss of associates and joint ventures was ¥25,004 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, an increase of ¥19,208 million, from ¥5,796 million infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 a decrease of ¥31,665 million, from ¥37,461 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due mainly to not recognizing our shares of the profit ornet loss of some associatesSMBC Consumer Finance, formerly known as Promise, which changed from being our equity-method associatesassociate to our subsidiariessubsidiary in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Share of post-tax loss of associates and joint ventures was ¥37,461 millionDecember 2011, resulting from its increase in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of ¥16,857 million, from ¥54,318 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 due mainly to the improved performance of Daiwa Securities SMBC.its provisions for interest repayment.

Income Tax Expense

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Income tax expense decreased by ¥126,876¥186,399 million from an expense of ¥488,041 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to an expense of ¥361,165 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 due mainly to a decrease of profit before tax.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Income tax expense increased by ¥544,207 million from a benefit of ¥56,166 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to an expense of ¥488,041 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due mainly to an increase of profit before tax.

Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010

Total comprehensive income decreased by ¥707,590 million, from ¥961,182¥461,194 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥253,592¥274,795 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. This is due primarily to2013, mainly as the previous fiscal year included a deferred tax expense associated with a decrease of net deferred tax assets which resulted from changes in other comprehensive income (loss)Japanese corporation tax rates.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Income tax expense increased by ¥632,415¥100,029 million from other comprehensive income of ¥314,489¥361,165 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102011 to other comprehensive loss of ¥317,926¥461,194 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. This decrease2012. The increase of income tax expense was due mainly to an increase in unrealized losses anddeferred tax expense associated with a decrease of net deferred tax assets which resulted from changes in unrealized gainsJapanese corporation tax rates.

On December 2, 2011, the Government of Japan promulgated (i) an amendment to the Corporation Tax Act and (ii) the Act on available-for-sale financial assets arising from declines in market pricesSpecial Measures Concerning Securing Necessary Financial Resources for domestic securities, and to losses from exchange differences on translating foreign operations, arisingFunding the Restoration from the appreciationGreat East Japan Earthquake. Those laws (i) reduce the Japanese national corporation tax rate by 4.5 percentage points from fiscal years beginning April 1, 2012 but (ii) impose a 10% corporation surtax, i.e., an additional tax to be paid calculated as 10% of the yen.

Fiscal Year Endedcorporation tax payable after the 4.5-percentage-point rate reduction, during the three fiscal years beginning April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Total comprehensive income (loss) increased by ¥1,715,406 million, from2015. As a comprehensive lossresult, the effective statutory tax rate (including local taxes) of ¥754,224 millionSMFG (40.7% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092012) is reduced by approximately 2.7 percentage points during the three fiscal years beginning April 1, 2012 and approximately 5.1 percentage points for the fiscal years beginning April 1, 2015.

We measure deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the tax rates that are expected to a comprehensive incomeapply to the period when the assets are realized or the liabilities are settled, based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of ¥961,182 millionreporting period. Accordingly, the tax rate reduction increased deferred tax expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. This is partially due to an increase in other comprehensive income (loss) by ¥986,689 million, from other comprehensive loss of ¥672,200 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to other comprehensive income of ¥314,489 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. This increase was due mainly to an increase in unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial assets arising from a rise in market prices for domestic securities. The increase in total comprehensive income was also due to an increase in net profit by ¥728,717 million from a net loss of ¥82,024 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to a net profit of ¥646,693 million for the fiscal year ended March, 2010.2012.

Business Segment Analysis

Our business segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by our management to assess the performance of our business segments under Japanese GAAP. In addition toWe have four main business segments: Commercial Banking, Leasing, Securities and Consumer Finance, with the remaining operations recorded in Others. We changed our business segment information for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 in connection with making SMBC Consumer Finance, formerly known as Promise, our wholly owned subsidiary through a share exchange on April 1, 2012. The business segment previously reported as Credit Card is now reported as Consumer Finance, together with SMBC Consumer Finance and other consumer finance companies. Comparative information has been restated accordingly. The Commercial Banking segment covers the Bank, which accounts for athe major portion of our total assets and revenue, other domestic banking subsidiaries, such as KUBC, The Minato Bank and The Japan Net Bank, as well as foreign banking subsidiaries, such as SMBC Europe, SMBC (China) and Manufacturers Bank. We have SMFL in the Leasing segment, SMBC Nikko Securities and SMBC Friend Securities in the securities business, Sumitomo Mitsui FinanceSecurities segment and Leasing in the leasing business, Sumitomo Mitsui Card, Cedyna and CedynaSMBC Consumer Finance in the credit card business and others, as our main subsidiaries, are covered in such business segment information.Consumer Finance segment. Since the Bank has a significant impact on our overall performance, itits performance is dividedreported to management in more detail by dividing the Bank’s performance into five business units by customer market.market: the Consumer Banking Unit, the Middle Market Banking Unit, the Corporate Banking Unit, the International Banking Unit and the Treasury Unit. In addition to the five business units, the Bank also has several cross-sectional units and divisions. The revenues and expenses of these units and divisions are in principal allocated to each business unit. Organizational charts of SMFG and the Bank are provided in “Item 4.C4.C. Organizational Structure.” FiguresSince figures reported to management are prepared under Japanese GAAP. Consequently,GAAP, the segment information does not agree to figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. This difference is addressed in Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements “Segment Analysis—Reconciliation of Segmental Results of OperationsOperation to Consolidated Income Statements.”Statement” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

Segmental Results of OperationsOperation

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013:

 

 Commercial Banking  Commercial Banking 
SMBC Total(3)  SMBC Total(3) 
 Consumer
Banking
Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC Total    Consumer
Banking
Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC Total   
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥387.8   ¥443.9   ¥201.3   ¥186.5   ¥330.7   ¥(18.4 ¥1,531.8   ¥1,773.5   ¥374.9   ¥412.2   ¥208.0   ¥240.5   ¥295.3   ¥9.2   ¥1,540.1   ¥1,798.6  

Net interest income

  337.5    272.9    131.4    107.7    136.3    (18.0  967.8    1,117.6    307.7    236.2    128.2    142.0    125.5    31.6    971.2    1,127.2  

Net non-interest income

  50.3    171.0    69.9    78.8    194.4    (0.4  564.0    655.9    67.2    176.0    79.8    98.5    169.8    (22.4  568.9    671.4  

General and administrative expenses

  (290.3  (221.7  (36.0  (57.9  (17.9  (75.4  (699.2  (834.2  (284.4  (216.7  (39.6  (72.9  (21.0  (93.1  (727.7  (876.9

Other profit(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (34.4

Other profit (loss)(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (30.4
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥97.5   ¥222.2   ¥165.3   ¥128.6   ¥312.8   ¥(93.8 ¥832.6   ¥904.9  

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥90.5   ¥195.5   ¥168.4   ¥167.6   ¥274.3   ¥(83.9 ¥812.4   ¥891.3  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 Securities Leasing Credit Card Others Total  Leasing Securities Consumer Finance Others Total 
 SMBC
Nikko
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Finance &
Leasing
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna(4) Total(3)      SMFL Total(3) SMBC
Nikko
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna SMBC
Consumer
Finance
 Total(3)     
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥205.2   ¥53.0   ¥261.6   ¥95.2   ¥99.4   ¥182.3   ¥134.4   ¥322.5   ¥75.6   ¥2,532.6   ¥114.8   ¥120.4   ¥268.9   ¥59.4   ¥341.5   ¥183.1   ¥153.5   ¥165.8   ¥526.5   ¥15.4   ¥2,802.4  

Net interest income

  (2.7  0.6    (1.3  60.0    56.7    22.9    36.8    62.3    100.3    1,335.6    40.8    46.2    (0.7  0.4    —      15.5    29.4    117.7    164.0    61.5    1,398.9  

Net non-interest income

  207.9    52.4    262.9    35.2    42.7    159.4    97.6    260.2    (24.7  1,197.0    74.0    74.2    269.6    59.0    341.5    167.6    124.1    48.1    362.5    (46.1  1,403.5  

General and administrative expenses

  (166.7  (42.7  (212.4  (28.1  (38.0  (129.8  (97.5  (229.4  12.9    (1,301.1  (51.7  (50.8  (194.9  (41.4  (247.3  (132.6  (118.2  (66.2  (331.2  61.7    (1,444.5

Other profit(1)

  —      —      (5.6  (16.9  (3.8  (19.9  (37.5  (57.4  (128.3  (229.5

Other profit (loss)(1)

  (4.1  (0.3  (0.6  —      (2.0  (5.7  (21.6  (47.7  (73.1  (85.9  (191.7
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥38.5   ¥10.3   ¥43.6   ¥50.2   ¥57.6   ¥32.6   ¥(0.6 ¥35.7   ¥(39.8 ¥1,002.0  

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥59.0   ¥69.3   ¥73.4   ¥18.0   ¥92.2   ¥44.8   ¥13.7   ¥51.9   ¥122.2   ¥(8.8 ¥1,166.2  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

LOGO

LOGO

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012:

 

 Commercial Banking  Commercial Banking 
SMBC Total(3)  SMBC Total(3) 
 Consumer
Banking
Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC Total    Consumer
Banking
Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC Total   
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥391.7   ¥472.9   ¥197.3   ¥169.1   ¥272.8   ¥(48.5 ¥1,455.3   ¥1,669.3   ¥383.7   ¥422.9   ¥212.6   ¥197.4   ¥319.3   ¥(3.4 ¥1,532.5   ¥1,763.9  

Net interest income

  357.2    298.2    125.9    110.1    187.5    (32.5  1,046.4    1,181.9    326.9    256.8    136.6    111.6    123.1    1.9    956.9    1,113.5  

Net non-interest income

  34.5    174.7    71.4    59.0    85.3    (16.0  408.9    487.4    56.8    166.1    76.0    85.8    196.2    (5.3  575.6    650.4  

General and administrative expenses

  (288.7  (218.7  (33.3  (54.5  (16.3  (74.3  (685.8  (803.3  (289.5  (222.8  (38.2  (64.9  (19.2  (84.9  (719.5  (851.3

Other profit(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (132.8

Other profit (loss)(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (20.5
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥103.0   ¥254.2   ¥164.0   ¥114.6   ¥256.5   ¥(122.8 ¥769.5   ¥733.2  

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥94.2   ¥200.1   ¥174.4   ¥132.5   ¥300.1   ¥(88.3 ¥813.0   ¥892.1  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 Securities Leasing Credit Card Others Total 
    Total(3)  Sumitomo
Mitsui
Finance &
Leasing
  Total(3)      Total(3)       Leasing Securities Consumer Finance Others Total 
 SMBC
Nikko(4)
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna      SMFL Total(3) SMBC
Nikko
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna Total(3)     
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥100.5   ¥67.2   ¥161.4   ¥97.2   ¥109.5   ¥183.6   ¥—     ¥183.4   ¥19.2   ¥2,142.8   ¥99.1   ¥102.1   ¥222.1   ¥48.0   ¥277.9   ¥179.3   ¥160.1   ¥436.2   ¥30.0   ¥2,610.1  

Net interest income

  (1.4  0.6    (0.2  59.8    64.5    27.5    —      29.3    9.9    1,285.4    58.8    62.3    (1.7  0.5    (0.7  18.5    36.4    111.6    62.8    1,349.5  

Net non-interest income

  101.9    66.6    161.6    37.4    45.0    156.1    —      154.1    9.3    857.4    40.3    39.8    223.8    47.5    278.6    160.8    123.7    324.6    (32.8  1,260.6  

General and administrative expenses

  (77.0  (44.4  (124.3  (28.5  (40.9  (135.8  —      (137.9  6.5    (1,099.9  (43.2  (42.6  (180.1  (39.1  (224.5  (126.6  (120.5  (291.9  35.7    (1,374.6

Other profit(1)

  —      —      13.7    (24.8  (27.5  (23.5  —      (40.4  (23.6  (210.6

Other profit (loss)(1)

  7.0    8.3    (1.7  —      (2.6  (9.6  (67.3  (134.6  (72.2  (221.6
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥23.5   ¥22.8   ¥50.8   ¥43.9   ¥41.1   ¥24.3   ¥—     ¥5.1   ¥2.1   ¥832.3  

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥62.9   ¥67.8   ¥40.3   ¥8.9   ¥50.8   ¥43.1   ¥(27.7 ¥9.7   ¥(6.5 ¥1,013.9  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011:

 

 Commercial Banking  Commercial Banking 
 SMBC Total(3)  SMBC Total(3) 
 Consumer
Banking
Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking Unit
 Corporate
Banking Unit
 International
Banking Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC Total    Consumer
Banking
Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC Total   
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥429.4   ¥539.8   ¥196.7   ¥175.0   ¥246.8   ¥(62.8 ¥1,524.9   ¥1,719.9   ¥387.8   ¥443.9   ¥201.3   ¥186.5   ¥330.7   ¥(18.4 ¥1,531.8   ¥1,773.5  

Net interest income

  396.3    338.3    121.5    104.0    123.4    (65.1  1,018.4    1,158.5    337.5    272.9    131.4    107.7    136.3    (18.0  967.8    1,117.6  

Net non-interest income

  33.1    201.5    75.2    71.0    123.4    2.3    506.5    561.4    50.3    171.0    69.9    78.8    194.4    (0.4  564.0    655.9  

General and administrative expenses

  (290.7  (222.7  (31.5  (64.8  (17.9  (73.9  (701.5  (813.8  (290.3  (221.7  (36.0  (57.9  (17.9  (75.4  (699.2  (834.2

Other profit(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (147.6

Other profit (loss)(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (34.4
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥138.7   ¥317.1   ¥165.2   ¥110.2   ¥228.9   ¥(136.7 ¥823.4   ¥758.5  

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥97.5   ¥222.2   ¥165.3   ¥128.6   ¥312.8   ¥(93.8 ¥832.6   ¥904.9  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 Securities Leasing Credit Card Others Total  Leasing Securities Consumer Finance Others Total 
 SMBC
Nikko
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Finance &
Leasing
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna Total(3)      SMFL Total(3) SMBC
Nikko
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna(4) Total(3)     
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥—     ¥42.8   ¥45.5   ¥91.9   ¥100.5   ¥180.2   ¥—     ¥219.3   ¥(2.2 ¥2,083.0   ¥105.8   ¥108.4   ¥206.2   ¥53.3   ¥261.6   ¥182.3   ¥134.4   ¥369.9   ¥19.2   ¥2,532.6  

Net interest income

  —      1.2    1.5    57.2    60.8    29.5    —      35.1    (3.9  1,252.0    63.0    64.8    (1.7  0.6    (1.3  22.9    36.8    87.6    66.9    1,335.6  

Net non-interest income

  —      41.6    44.0    34.7    39.7    150.7    —      184.2    1.7    831.0    42.8    43.6    207.9    52.7    262.9    159.4    97.6    282.3    (47.7  1,197.0  

General and administrative expenses

  —      (40.4  (40.9  (29.5  (41.7  (137.3  —      (172.9  28.5    (1,040.8  (42.0  (41.2  (166.6  (42.7  (212.4  (129.8  (97.5  (252.6  39.3    (1,301.1

Other profit(1)

  —      (0.1  (67.8  (25.9  (32.9  (20.6  —      (30.7  (34.5  (313.5

Other profit (loss)(1)

  (14.8  (12.2  (1.3  —      (5.6  (19.9  (37.7  (82.6  (94.7  (229.5
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥—     ¥2.3   ¥(63.2 ¥36.5   ¥25.9   ¥22.3   ¥—     ¥15.7   ¥(8.2 ¥728.7  

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥49.0   ¥55.0   ¥38.3   ¥10.6   ¥43.6   ¥32.6   ¥(0.8 ¥34.7   ¥(36.2 ¥1,002.0  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Other profit in “Total” of each segment(loss) includes non-operating profits and losses of subsidiaries other than SMBC and ordinary profit or loss of equity-method associates taking into account the ownership ratio. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, equity-method associates included Promise, a consumer lending company, which became our subsidiary in December 2011 and changed its company name to SMBC Consumer Finance in July 2012.
(2)The Group’s consolidated net business profit = SMBC’s business profit on a nonconsolidated basis, excluding the effect of the reversal of reserve for possible loan losses + ordinary profit of other consolidated subsidiaries (with adjustment for extraordinary items)nonrecurring factors) + (ordinary profit of equity-method associates * ownership ratio) - internal transactions (such as dividends) under Japanese GAAP.
Consolidatednet business profit of SMBC Friend Securities, SMBC Nikko Securities, Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing, Sumitomo Mitsui Card, and Cedyna are operating profit of each company.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, consolidated net business profit of SMBC Nikko Securities, SMBC Friend Securities, Sumitomo Mitsui Card and Cedyna represent the ordinary profit (loss) of each company on a nonconsolidated basis and consolidated net business profit of SMFL and SMBC Consumer Finance represent the ordinary profit (loss) of each company on a consolidated basis. Before the current fiscal year, consolidated net business profit of these subsidiaries represented the operating profit (loss) of each company on a nonconsolidated basis. Comparative information has been restated accordingly. Ordinary profit (loss) comprises profits and losses from ordinary activities which include operating and non-operating profits and losses, but exclude extraordinary items.

(3)Total under each business segment includes the aggregation of the results from the operating units that were not separately identified.identified (e.g., the difference between “Total” in Commercial Banking and “SMBC Total” consists of SMFG’s banking subsidiaries except SMBC, such as SMBC Europe, SMBC (China), Kansai Urban Banking CorporationKUBC and The Minato Bank.)
(4)The results of SMBC Nikko Securities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 only include six months of SMBC Nikko Securities’ results. The results of Cedyna for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 include the SMFG Group’sour ownership ratio of the first quarter of Cedyna’s results and the full results of Cedyna for subsequent quarters.
(5)The Group’s total credit costcosts (reversal) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 2010were ¥173.1 billion, ¥116.8 billion and 2009 was ¥217.3 billion, ¥473.0respectively, of which ¥63.7 billion, ¥78.1 billion and ¥767.8 billion, of which ¥144.6 billion ¥395.1 billion and ¥695.6 were for Commercial Banking, ¥(0.02)¥5.3 billion, ¥0.03¥(4.0) billion and ¥0.07¥15.0 billion were for Leasing, ¥0.3 billion, ¥1.2 billion and ¥(0.02) billion were for Securities, ¥8.0and ¥69.3 billion, ¥27.4¥46.2 billion and ¥26.8¥58.4 billion were for Leasing, and ¥46.6 billion, ¥26.1 billion and ¥33.6 billion were forConsumer Finance. Credit Card, respectively. Total credit cost consists of credit cost and gains on recoveries of written-off claims. Credit cost of SMBC andcosts, including gains on recoveries of written-off claims, wereof SMBC are not included in consolidated net business profit, but in “Loans and advances” in the reconciliation table in the section “Reconciliation of Segmental Results of OperationsOperation to Consolidated Income Statements.”Statement” in Note 4 “Segment Analysis” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
(6)Others in Commercial Banking consistsconsist of SMFG’s banking subsidiaries except SMBC, such as SMBC Europe, SMBC (China), Kansai Urban Banking CorporationKUBC and The Minato Bank.

Commercial Banking

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Our consolidated net business profit from our Commercial Banking segment increasedslightly decreased by ¥172¥1 billion from ¥733¥892 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥905¥891 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. This was primarily due to an increase in net non-interest income mainly from sales of bonds by the Treasury Unit of the Bank as well as an increase in2013. Although both net interest income and net non-interest income in the Bank’s subsidiaries such as Kansai Urban Banking Corporationincreased, general and The Minato Bank despite decreases in net interest income and net non-interest income in the Bank’s Middle Market Banking Unit. Because the Bank has a significant impact on our performance, its performance is reported to management in more detail. The performance of each of the Bank’s five business units is broken down further into customer market segments for management review. In addition to its five business units, the Bankadministrative expenses also has several cross-sectional units and departments. The revenues and expenses of these units and departments are in principal allocated to each business unit.increased.

The Bank’s Consumer Banking Unit

GrossBoth gross profit from the Bank’s Consumer Banking Unit decreased slightly from ¥392 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥388 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,and consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s Consumer Banking Unit decreased slightlyby ¥9 billion and ¥3 billion from ¥103¥384 billion and ¥94 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥98¥375 billion and ¥91 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, respectively. The decrease was primarily due primarily to a decrease in net interest income, despitealthough net non-interest income increased. Net interest income decreased mainly due to a decrease in the interest rate spreads for housing loans, reflecting the increasing competition in the housing loan market in Japan. Non-interest income increased due to an increase of investment trust sales commissions coupled with the rise in fees and commissions related to investment trusts.stock prices in the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

The Bank’s Middle Market Banking Unit

GrossBoth gross profit and consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s Middle Market Banking Unit decreased by ¥29¥11 billion and ¥4 billion from ¥473¥423 billion and ¥200 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥444¥412 billion and ¥196 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013, respectively. Net interest income decreased primarily due to weak financing needs from domestic SMEs and a decrease in loan balance and a decline in the average loan-to-deposit interest spread. A decrease inrate spreads for loans to high credit quality companies.

The Bank’s Corporate Banking Unit

Both gross profit was the primary reason for the decrease inand consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s Middle MarketCorporate Banking Unit which decreased by ¥32¥5 billion and ¥6 billion from ¥254¥213 billion and ¥174 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥222¥208 billion and ¥168 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

The Bank’s Corporate Banking Unit

Net business profit from2013, respectively. Although there was growing demand for financing of M&A deals, net interest income decreased mainly due to weak financing needs in the Bank’s Corporate Banking Unit showed limited change from ¥164 billion forfirst half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥165 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Gross profit increased by ¥4 billion from ¥197 billion for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 to ¥201 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Interest income from loans and advances increased due primarily to an improvement in the average loan-to-deposit interest spread despite a decrease in loan balance.the interest rate spread for loans to high credit quality companies.

The Bank’s International Banking Unit

NetBoth gross profit and consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s International Banking Unit was ¥129 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, a ¥14 billion change from ¥115 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, and gross profit from the Bank’s International Banking Unit increased by ¥18¥44 billion and ¥35 billion from ¥169¥197 billion and ¥133 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥187¥241 billion and ¥168 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013, respectively. This was mainly due primarilyto an increase of net interest income and net non-interest income, which was partially offset by increase in general and administrative expenses as a result of an increase in our overseas staff and expenses related to overseas business development. Net interest income increased due to an increase in net non-interest income.the balance of loans to the foreign customers as a result of our allocation of assets to Asian countries, where financing needs were strong, and to the United States.

The Bank’s Treasury Unit

GrossBoth gross profit and consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s Treasury Unit increaseddecreased by ¥58¥24 billion and ¥26 billion from ¥273¥319 billion and ¥300 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 to ¥331¥295 billion and ¥274 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 due mainly to an increase in2013, respectively. Non-interest income decreased although net non-interest income mainlygains from sales of bonds, made inreflecting our timely response to fluctuationsdeclining interest rates in market interest rates.

Net business profit fromboth domestic and overseas markets in the Bank’s Treasury Unit increased by ¥56 billion from ¥257 billion forfirst half of the fiscal year, ended March 31, 2010contributed to ¥313 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 due primarily to the increase in net non-interest income described above.it.

The Bank’s Others

The Bank’s Others represents the difference between the aggregate of the Bank’s five business units and the Bank as a whole. ItThe Bank’s Others includes the profit and loss amounts related to the Corporate Staff Unit, the Corporate Services Unit, the Compliance Unit, the Risk Management Unit and the Internal Audit Unit, which do not belong to any of the five business units. Those amounts mainly consistsconsist of administrative costs related to the headquarters operations and profit or loss on the activities related to capital management. Amounts recorded in Bank’s Others are those related to the Corporate Staff Units including the Compliance Unit, the Office of Corporate Auditors and the Corporate Planning Department, which do not belong to any of the five business units.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20092011

Our consolidated net business profit from our Commercial Banking segment decreased by ¥13 billion from ¥759¥905 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 by ¥26 billion2011 to ¥733¥892 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 due to a decrease in business profit of the Bank, which accounts for the substantial portion of our Commercial Banking segment. Because the Bank has a significant impact on our performance, its performance is reported to managementboth net interest income and net non-interest income, and an increase in more detail. The performance of each of the Bank’s five business units is broken down further into customer market segments for management review. In addition to its five business units, the Bank also has several cross-sectional unitsgeneral and departments. The revenues and expenses of these units and departments are in principal allocated to each business unit.administrative expenses.

The Bank’s Consumer Banking Unit

GrossBoth gross profit and consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s Consumer Banking Unit slightly decreased by ¥37from ¥388 billion from ¥429and ¥98 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to ¥392¥384 billion and ¥94 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012, respectively, due primarily to a decrease in net interest income, reflecting mainly a declinedespite an increase in the market interest ratefees and average loan-to-deposit interest spread.

Net business profit from the Bank’s Consumer Banking Unit decreased by ¥36 billion from ¥139 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009commissions, in particular related to ¥103 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due to the decrease in gross profit noted above.life insurance products.

The Bank’s Middle Market Banking Unit

Gross profit from the Bank’s Middle Market Banking Unit decreased by ¥67 billion from ¥540 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥473 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due to a decrease in the loan balance, decreases in both net interest income and net non-interest income reflecting a severe economic environment for SMEs, and an additional decline in the average loan-to-deposit interest spread. The decrease inBoth gross profit was the primary reason for the decrease inand consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s Middle Market Banking Unit which decreased by ¥63from ¥444 billion from ¥317and ¥222 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to ¥254¥423 billion and ¥200 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2012, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in loan balances as a result of a limited demand for funding in Japan.

The Bank’s Corporate Banking Unit

NetBoth gross profit and consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s Corporate Banking Unit showed limited changeincreased from ¥201 billion and ¥165 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 to ¥164¥213 billion and ¥174 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. Gross profit remained the same at ¥197 billion for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. Interest income from loans and advances increased2012, respectively, due to an increase in the average balance at the height of the financial crisis resulting from a shift from directfees and commissions, particularly related to indirect financing, while this was offset by the decrease of dividends from strategic equity investment.loan syndication.

The Bank’s International Banking Unit

NetGross profit from the Bank’s International Banking Unit increased by ¥10 billion from ¥187 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥197 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 due primarily to an increase in net non-interest income. Consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s International Banking Unit was ¥115increased modestly by ¥4 billion from ¥129 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, a ¥5 billion change from ¥1102011 to ¥133 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 due to the

decrease of expenses reflecting strong yen and the transfer of China operations to SMBC (China) from April 2009. Gross profit from the Bank’s International Banking Unit decreased by ¥6 billion from ¥175 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥169 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due mainly to a decrease in net non-interest income.2012.

The Bank’s Treasury Unit

Gross profit from the Bank’s Treasury Unit increaseddecreased by ¥26¥12 billion from ¥247¥331 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 due to ¥273a decrease in net interest income but reached ¥319 billion due mainly to the sales of bonds through our timely responses to the declining interest rates both in domestic and overseas markets. Consolidated net business profit from the Bank’s Treasury Unit decreased by ¥13 billion from ¥313 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due mainly2011 to an increase in net interest income mainly from its banking operations which was offset in part by its trading activities.

Net business profit from the Bank’s Treasury Unit increased by ¥28 billion from ¥229¥300 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥257 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due to the increase in gross profit described above.2012.

The Bank’s Others

The Bank’s Others represents the difference between the aggregate of the Bank’s five business units and the Bank as a whole.

Securities

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010

Consolidated net business profit in our Securities segment showed limited change from ¥51 billion for The Bank’s Others includes the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥44 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 due to an increase in business profit of SMBC Nikko Securities, despite a decrease in fees and commissions for both domestic and foreign securities transaction of SMBC Friend Securities. Gross profit and General and administrative expenses of SMBC Nikko Securities almost doubled for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 since its figures for the previous fiscal year include only the second half of that fiscal year dueloss amounts related to the dateCorporate Staff Unit, the Corporate Services Unit, the Compliance Unit, the Risk Management Unit and the Internal Audit Unit, which do not belong to any of acquisition.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Consolidated netthe five business profit in our Securities segment increased by ¥114 billion from a lossunits. Those amounts mainly consist of ¥63 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥51 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. Net business profit in our Securities segment increased significantly dueadministrative costs related to the acquisition of SMBC Nikko Securitiesheadquarters operations and an increase in SMBC Friend Securities’ revenue. Also, other profit increased significantly dueor loss on the activities related to the improved performance of Daiwa Securities SMBC.capital management.

Leasing

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Both gross profit and consolidated net business profit in our Leasing segment increased by ¥18 billion and ¥1 billion from ¥102 billion and ¥68 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 to ¥120 billion and ¥69 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, respectively. The increase was mainly due to an increase in net non-interest income of SMFL, reflecting the inclusion of our aircraft leasing business commenced in June 2012 as SMBC Aviation Capital.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Consolidated net business profit in our Leasing segment increased by ¥17¥13 billion from ¥41 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, to ¥58¥55 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 due mainly to a decrease in the credit costs of Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Consolidated net business profit in our Leasing segment increased by ¥15 billion from ¥26¥68 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, to ¥41 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 due mainly to an increase of revenue from Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing.a decrease in credit costs incurred in SMFL.

Credit CardSecurities

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20112013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20102012

Both gross profit and consolidated net business profit in our Securities segment increased by ¥64 billion and ¥41 billion from ¥278 billion and ¥51 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 to ¥342 billion and ¥92 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, respectively. This was primarily due to an increase in net non-interest income incurred in SMBC Nikko Securities and SMBC Friend Securities, mainly as a result of an increase in fees and commissions from securities-related business and investment trusts, coupled with the rise in stock prices in the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Consolidated net business profit in our Credit CardSecurities segment increased by ¥31 billion from ¥5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 to ¥36¥44 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥51 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 due to an increase in the net non-interest income of SMBC Nikko Securities and overseas subsidiaries, despite a decrease in fees and commissions for securities transactions at SMBC Friend Securities and an increase in general and administrative expenses of SMBC Nikko Securities.

Consumer Finance

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012

Both gross profit and consolidated net business profit in our Consumer Finance segment increased by ¥91 billion and ¥112 billion from ¥436 billion and ¥10 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 to ¥527 billion and ¥122 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, respectively. This was mainly due to the full inclusion of SMBC Consumer finance, which became our subsidiary in December 2011 and our wholly owned subsidiary in April 2012.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Consolidated net business profit in our Consumer Finance segment decreased by ¥25 billion from ¥35 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥10 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 due mainly to a decrease in business profit of Cedyna partially offset by an increase in business profit of Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company and a recovery in the business profit of Cedyna.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009

Consolidated net business profit in our Credit Card segment decreased by ¥11 billion from ¥16 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 to ¥5 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due mainly to a deterioration in Cedyna’s performance. Gross profit, and general and administrative expenses decreased mainly because under Japanese GAAP, QUOQ changed from being our subsidiary to being our equity-method associate as part of our strategic reorganization during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.Card.

SMFG’s Others

SMFG’s Others represents the difference between the aggregate of the Commercial Banking, Leasing, Securities Leasing and Credit CardConsumer Finance segments, and the Group as a whole. It mainly consists of the profit or loss from SMFG on a stand-alone basis, other subsidiaries and equity-method associates, which are not identified as reportable segments, including The Japan Research Institute, ORIX Credit, Promise and At-Loan.Institute. It also includes internal transactions between our Group companies which were eliminated in our consolidated financial statements.

Financial Condition

Assets

Our total assets increased by ¥13,477,998¥6,133,300 million from ¥122,992,929¥141,874,426 million at March 31, 20102012 to ¥136,470,927¥148,007,726 million at March 31, 2011,2013, due primarily to a significantan increase in Japanese government bonds included in investment securities. The increase was partially offset by a decrease incash and deposits with banks and loans and advances from ¥71,634,128 millionadvances.

Our assets at March 31, 2010 to ¥71,020,329 million at March 31, 2011 due to limited demand for funding in Japan.

Our assets as of March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:follows.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Assets:

    

Cash and deposits with banks

  ¥9,436,358    ¥6,239,398    ¥11,804,873    ¥8,050,562  

Call loans and bills bought

   862,667     1,127,035     1,393,440     1,297,082  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   5,051,053     5,697,669     3,930,557     4,937,025  

Trading assets

   3,315,153     3,258,779     4,097,084     4,461,258  

Derivative financial instruments

   4,975,973     5,061,542     6,855,486     5,901,526  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   2,132,348     2,092,383     2,045,046     2,150,409  

Investment securities

   34,662,106     23,152,188     35,728,537     37,324,100  

Loans and advances

   71,020,329     71,634,128     75,987,057     72,536,813  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

   201,135     289,141     260,495     206,660  

Property, plant and equipment

   1,039,483     993,171     1,757,994     1,045,006  

Intangible assets

   769,677     710,235     903,264     899,167  

Other assets

   1,924,070     1,574,769     2,810,755     2,367,300  

Current tax assets

   53,708     40,362     51,449     65,298  

Deferred tax assets

   1,026,867     1,122,129     381,689     632,220  
          

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  ¥136,470,927    ¥122,992,929    ¥148,007,726    ¥141,874,426  
          

 

   

 

 

Loans and Advances

Our main operating activity is in the lending business. We make loans and extend other types of credit principally to corporate and individual customers in Japan and to corporate and sovereign customers in foreign countries.

As ofAt March 31, 2011,2013, our loans and advances were ¥71,020,329¥75,987,057 million, or 52%51% of total assets, representing a decreasean increase of ¥613,799¥3,450,244 million, or 1%5%, from ¥72,536,813 million at March 31, 2010.2012. The decreaseincrease in loans and advances was primarily due mainly to limited demand for funding in Japan, which was partially offset by an increase in loans and advances to our foreign customers, as well as anwhich was partially

offset by a decrease in loans and advances to our domestic customers. The increase in loans and advances to our domestic individualforeign customers as a resultwas primarily due to our allocation of assets to Asian countries, where financing needs were strong, and to the United States. The depreciation of the acquisitionyen also affected the increase in loans and advances to foreign customers. Loans and advances to our domestic customers decreased due to a decrease in loans and advances to individual customers. This was partly accounted for by the exclusion of Cedyna.loans offered by ORIX Credit, as the Bank transferred all of its shares of ORIX Credit to ORIX in June 2012.

Domestic

Through the Bank and other banking and nonbank subsidiaries, we make loans to a broad range of industrial, commercial and individual customers in Japan. The following table shows our outstanding loans and advances to our domestic customers whose domiciles are in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net as ofat the dates indicated:indicated.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

  ¥8,344,261    ¥8,428,854    ¥8,071,044    ¥8,462,004  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   162,727     162,879     164,420     152,128  

Construction

   1,327,475     1,492,690     1,167,115     1,284,882  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   4,036,780     3,519,279     4,708,870     4,414,102  

Wholesale and retail

   5,616,084     5,552,637     5,388,032     5,480,393  

Finance and insurance

   2,568,670     3,431,882     2,715,862     2,170,776  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   8,281,048     8,751,450     8,145,769     7,982,741  

Services

   4,316,724     4,644,737     4,404,359     4,076,818  

Municipalities

   1,440,167     1,346,611     1,270,981     1,234,355  

Lease financing

   2,205,451     2,320,651     2,058,284     2,056,972  

Consumer(1)

   18,552,987     17,544,284     18,834,079     19,185,574  

Others

   4,378,791     5,137,721     3,341,636     4,155,960  
          

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

  ¥61,231,165    ¥62,333,675    ¥60,270,451    ¥60,656,705  
          

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The balance in Consumer consists mainly of housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥14,577,945¥14,520,154 million and ¥14,436,921¥14,574,702 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

Foreign

The following table shows the outstanding loans and advances to our foreign customers whose domicile isdomiciles are not in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net as ofat the dates indicated, classified by industry:indicated.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Foreign:

    

Public sector

  ¥83,109    ¥147,115    ¥121,611    ¥130,426  

Financial institutions

   1,794,794     2,031,812     2,500,624     2,012,751  

Commerce and industry

   8,949,629     8,161,198     13,502,283     10,364,685  

Lease financing

   172,361     205,547     208,099     191,966  

Others

   528,847     442,225     793,653     706,175  
          

 

   

 

 

Total foreign

  ¥11,528,740    ¥10,987,897    ¥17,126,270    ¥13,406,003  
          

 

   

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

InFiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, the allowance for loan losses increaseddecreased by ¥53,578¥118,686 million, or 3%9%, from ¥1,533,555¥1,381,164 million at March 31, 20102012 to ¥1,587,133¥1,262,478 million at March 31, 2011.2013. We recorded a provision for loan losses of ¥259,292¥138,375 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, which is an increasea decrease from ¥215,886¥144,022 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2012.

DuringWe calculate the allowance for loan losses using the latest assignment of obligor grades and supplementary data such as the borrowers’ operating cash flows, realizable value of collateral and recent economic conditions.

For the first half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, although the Japanese economy was supported by domestic demand from post-earthquake reconstruction, the prolonged slowdown in the global economy as a whole continuedcontributed to recover, as continuous solidthe contraction of the Japanese economy. However, the Japanese economy gradually improved in the second half of the fiscal year. GDP growth in emerging countries compensatedthe second half was supported by an increase in private consumption. Exports also grew toward the end of the fiscal year, reflecting gradual recovery in the global economy and depreciation of the yen. As a result, Japanese GDP increased by 1.2% for the lackfiscal year ended March 31, 2013, compared with an increase of momentum0.2% in industrialized countries. The U.S. economy was stabilized bythe previous fiscal and monetary policies, whileyear.

In addition to the European economies experienced varying growth againstgradual recovery of the backdrop of fiscal crises in certain European countries. The Japanese economy, was recovering gradually due to consumption stimulus packages instituted by the government as well as increasing exports to Asia until the Great East Japan Earthquake, which was followed by a large tsunami, occurred in March 2011. The earthquake not only devastated the Tohoku region (northeastern Japan) but also affected the Kanto region, resulting in stagnation in economic activity across a wide rangeour consistent implementation of regions.

For our part, we implemented consultative actions tailored to our borrowers’ businesses and financial condition, such as by supporting the development of operational improvement plans for borrowers, contributed to the improvement of our loan portfolio and continued tothe containment of credit costs. We manage centrally and globally our credit monitoring procedures on a cross-region basis, in order to reduce our credit risk exposure and hence the amount of provision required. As part of day-to-day risk management, we regularly assess our customers to review the obligor grades (our internal credit rating) assigned to them based on the latest available financial information. We also review the obligor grades of our customers upon the occurrence of events or a change in their financial condition that are indicative of a change in the borrower’s repayment ability.

We calculate the allowance for loan losses using the latest assignment of obligor grades and supplementary data such as the borrowers’ operating cash flows, realizable value of collateral and recent economic conditions. The recovery of the Japanese economy had a positive impact on the financial position of our borrowers. After the Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011, we conducted an assessment of our borrowers and a review of the obligor grades. This assessment and review indicated that, loans to our customers whose obligor grades were downgraded and decreases in the value of mortgaged property, both of which represent a direct impact of the earthquake on the credit quality of our loan portfolio, were limited. However, as the economic condition at the end of this fiscal year was adversely affected by the occurrence of the earthquake, we reflected the effect of this in the allowance for loan losses primarily as incurred but not yet identified, or IBNI, losses. Accordingly, theOur provision for loan losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 increased by ¥43,406 million compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

Charge-offs decreased by ¥184,754¥5,647 million from the previous fiscal year to ¥199,761¥144,022 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2012 to ¥138,375 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

Charge-offs decreased by ¥91,027 million from the previous fiscal year to ¥264,198 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. The overall charge-offs of domestic loans and advances decreased by ¥185,178¥65,470 million compared to the previous fiscal year to ¥175,717¥241,137 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 and especially2013. Although the charge-offs related to customers from the services, wholesale and retail industries decreased. Charge-offs of foreign loans and advancesconsumer industry increased by ¥424 million compareddue to the previous fiscal year to ¥24,044 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, the provision for loan losses increased compared to the previous fiscal year. Although recognizing charge-offs through the sales of loans and others decreased the allowance for loan losses, the decrease from charge-offs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 was not enough to offset the additional allowance for loan losses recognized due to some deterioration in the credit qualityinclusion of the portfolio. Accordingly, the overall allowance for loan losses increased by ¥53,578 million at March 31, 2011 compared to March 31, 2010.

During the fiscalfull year ended March 31, 2010, although the global economy was still feeling the effectsimpact of the sharp deterioration triggered by the financial crisis, it began showing signs of recovery beginning in the latter

half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, due mainly to the economic stimulus packages enacted by governments and central banks around the world. The economies of Asia, especially China, drove the recovery of the global economy leading to an overall increase in consumer demand. This had a positive impact on Japan’s economy as a number of Japanese companies were highly reliant on the export of goods and services. The Government of Japan’s economic stimulus package included support for financing for SMEs, support for financing for medium and large companies and support for purchases of environmentally-friendly vehicles and home electric appliances.

As a result, the credit quality of our loan portfolio ceased to deteriorate at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 as compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and we recorded a provision for loan losses of ¥215,886 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, which was an improvement from ¥849,495 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.

Charge-offs increased by ¥47,641 million from the previous fiscal year to ¥384,515 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. Although the overall charge-offs of domestic loans and advances increased by ¥54,754 million compared to the previous fiscal year to ¥360,895 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,SMBC Consumer Finance, the charge-offs related to customers from the construction, financewholesale and insuranceretail and manufacturing industries decreased. Charge-offs of foreign loans and advances decreased by ¥7,113¥25,557 million compared to the previous fiscal year to ¥23,620¥23,061 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.2013.

InFor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,2013, charge-offs whichrecognized through the sales of loans and otherswrite-offs, which decrease the balance of the allowance for loan losses, exceeded the provision for loan losses, which increases the balance of the allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, inthe overall allowance for loan losses decreased by ¥118,686 million at March 31, 2013 compared to March 31, 2012.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,2012, the allowance for loan losses decreased by ¥66,075¥205,969 million, or 13%, from ¥1,599,630¥1,587,133 million at March 31, 20092011 to ¥1,533,555¥1,381,164 million at March 31, 2010.2012. We recorded a provision for loan losses of ¥144,022 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, which was a decrease from ¥259,292 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

In the first few months of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, the Japanese economy contracted in the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake. The Japanese economy then gradually began to and continued to recover. In the second half of the fiscal year, there were some visible signs of improvement in the unemployment rate and private consumption remained firm, in spite of the deceleration of certain overseas economies coupled with the persistent strength of the Japanese yen against other currencies. The recovery of the Japanese economy and our consultative actions tailored to our borrowers’ businesses and financial condition had a positive impact on their financial position, which may upgrade our customers’ obligor grades or avoid their obligor grades’ being downgraded.

Consequently the provision for loan losses decreased by ¥115,270 million from ¥259,292 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to ¥144,022 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

Charge-offs increased by ¥155,464 million from the previous fiscal year to ¥355,225 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The overall charge-offs of domestic loans and advances increased by ¥130,890 million compared to the previous fiscal year to ¥306,607 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and especially the charge-offs related to wholesale and retail and consumer industries increased. Charge-offs of foreign loans and advances increased by ¥24,574 million compared to the previous fiscal year to ¥48,618 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, charge-offs that were recognized mainly through the sales of loans, which decrease the balance of the allowance for loan losses, exceeded the provision for loan losses, which increases the balance of the allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, the overall allowance for loan losses decreased by ¥205,969 million at March 31, 2012 compared to March 31, 2011.

The following table shows the analysis of our allowance for loan losses for each of the periods indicated:indicated.

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011 2010   2009   2013 2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Allowance for loan losses at the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥1,533,555   ¥1,599,630    ¥1,094,226  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

  ¥1,381,164   ¥1,587,133    ¥1,533,555  

Provision for loan losses

   259,292    215,886     849,495     138,375    144,022     259,292  

Charge-offs:

          

Domestic

   175,717    360,895     306,141     241,137    306,607     175,717  

Foreign

   24,044    23,620     30,733     23,061    48,618     24,044  
             

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

   199,761    384,515     336,874     264,198    355,225     199,761  
             

 

  

 

   

 

 

Recoveries:

          

Domestic

   2,624    953     1,082     10,103    4,595     2,624  

Foreign

   190    16     15     333    207     190  
             

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

   2,814    969     1,097     10,436    4,802     2,814  
             

 

  

 

   

 

 

Net charge-offs

   196,947    383,546     335,777     253,762    350,423     196,947  

Others(1)

   (8,767  101,585     (8,314   (3,299  432     (8,767
             

 

  

 

   

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at the end of the fiscal year

  ¥1,587,133   ¥1,533,555    ¥1,599,630  

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

  ¥1,262,478   ¥1,381,164    ¥1,587,133  
             

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Others were primarily frommainly include foreign exchange translations as well as the exclusion of the allowance for loan losses related to ORIX Credit, as the Bank transferred all of its shares of ORIX Credit to ORIX in June 2012 for the fiscal yearsyear ended March 31, 2011 and 2009,2013, whereas the amount for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102011 mainly included an increase in the allowance for loan losses of ¥102,687 million from the acquisition of subsidiaries.includes foreign exchange translations.

Impaired Loans and Advances

A portion of the total domestic and foreign loans and advances consists of impaired loans and advances, which are comprised of “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past

due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans)” and “other impaired (loans and advances).” The loans and advances for which management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply in the near future with the repayment terms are wholly included in impaired loans and advances.

“Potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances)” comprise loans and advances to borrowers that are perceived to have a high risk of falling into bankruptcy, may not have been legally or formally declared bankrupt but are essentially bankrupt, or have been legally or formally declared bankrupt.

Loans classified as “past due three months or more (loans)” represent those loans that are three months or more past due as to principal or interest, other than those loans to borrowers who are potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt.

The category “restructured (loans)” comprises loans not included above for which the terms of the loans have been modified to grant concessions because of problems with the borrower.

“Other impaired (loans and advances)” represent impaired loans and advances, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” or “restructured (loans),” but for which information about credit problems cause management to classify them as impaired loans and advances.

The following table shows the distribution of impaired loans and advances by “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured loans,(loans)” and “other impaired (loans and advances)” as at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 by domicile and type of industry of the borrowers.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances):

      

Domestic:

      

Manufacturing

  ¥211,597   ¥180,642    ¥215,600   ¥187,982  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   6,635    7,014     5,210    5,295  

Construction

   120,696    125,674     101,255    118,413  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   59,775    78,726     109,449    68,768  

Wholesale and retail

   243,346    233,124     232,779    225,399  

Finance and insurance

   11,496    30,287     15,822    13,350  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   534,596    622,944     449,163    499,485  

Services

   249,093    260,917     203,197    213,142  

Lease financing

   27,716    52,648     17,030    10,742  

Consumer

   297,732    242,106     270,060    312,181  

Others

   55,909    62,351     69,859    67,174  
         

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

   1,818,591    1,896,433     1,689,424    1,721,931  
         

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

      

Public sector

   14    4,564     14    14  

Financial institutions

   42,350    36,381  

Financial institution

   6,191    19,383  

Commerce and industry

   128,534    135,958     178,022    162,509  

Lease financing

   5,037    33     7,522    4,140  

Others

   3,831    15,901     2,271    3,019  
         

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

   179,766    192,837     194,020    189,065  
         

 

  

 

 

Total

   1,998,357    2,089,270     1,883,444    1,910,996  
         

 

  

 

 

Past due three months or more (loans):

      

Domestic

   40,699    28,434     27,102    32,069  

Foreign

   1,336    635     557    1,130  
         

 

  

 

 

Total

   42,035    29,069     27,659    33,199  
         

 

  

 

 

Restructured (loans):

      

Domestic

   296,751    127,392     337,494    390,060  

Foreign

   59,296    37,007     29,650    24,644  
         

 

  

 

 

Total

   356,047    164,399     367,144    414,704  
         

 

  

 

 

Other impaired (loans and advances):

      

Domestic

   252,457    158,653     204,775    255,615  

Foreign

   527    1,760     119    2,588  
         

 

  

 

 

Total

   252,984    160,413     204,894    258,203  
         

 

  

 

 

Gross impaired loans and advances

   2,649,423    2,443,151     2,483,141    2,617,102  
         

 

  

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (1,395,659  (1,282,610   (1,144,130  (1,234,299
         

 

  

 

 

Net impaired loans and advances

  ¥1,253,764   ¥1,160,541    ¥1,339,011   ¥1,382,803  
         

 

  

 

 

In addition to the discussion in this section, see Note 45 “Financial Risk Management—Credit Risk” to our consolidated financial statements.statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

Investment Securities

Our investment securities, including available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity investments, totaled ¥34,662,106¥35,728,537 million as ofat March 31, 2011, an increase2013, a decrease of ¥11,509,918¥1,595,563 million, or 50%4%, from ¥37,324,100 million at March 31, 2010.2012. The increasedecrease of our investment securities iswas due mainly to an increasea decrease in debt securities, especially Japanese governmentour holding of available-for-sale domestic bonds.

Our bond portfolio is principally held for asset and liability management purposes. Our bond portfolio mostly consisted of fixed-rate Japanese government bonds, Japanese municipal bonds and high-quality corporate bonds denominated in yen.U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds.

As ofOur held-to-maturity investments amounted to ¥5,840,257 million at March 31, 2011, we had ¥23,987,1932013, an increase of ¥562,989 million, ofor 11%, from ¥5,277,268 million at March 31, 2012, mainly due to an increase in Japanese government bonds, classified aswhich are the principal components of our held-to-maturity investments portfolio.

Domestic available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity investments, an increaseincluded ¥20,301,306 million of ¥9,190,494domestic debt instruments at March 31, 2013, a decrease of ¥3,025,810 million from ¥14,796,699¥23,327,116 million as ofat March 31, 2010.2012. The primary reason for this increasedecrease was an increasedue mainly to a decrease in investments in Japanese government bonds, especially Japanese government bonds with a maturity of less than five years as a result of limited demand for funding in Japan.years. Japanese government bonds with a maturity of less than a year and Japanese government bonds with a maturity of less than five years accounted for 49%35% and 94%97%, respectively, of our total Japanese government bonds. We had ¥28,146 million unrealized gains on Japanesemanaged the average duration of our government bonds asto be short. As for our foreign available-for-sale financial assets, we had ¥5,647,893 million of foreign debt instruments at March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, we had ¥5,549,1822013, including ¥5,020,146 million of foreign government bonds, consisting mainly of U.S. government bonds and German government bonds. Of our foreign government bonds, 73%97% had a maturity of less than five years. In addition, we

We had mortgage-backed securities, most¥3,458,978 million of domestic equity instruments and ¥480,103 million of foreign equity instruments at March 31, 2013. Our domestic equity instruments, which were substantially guaranteed by the U.S. government.

Our equity portfolio consistsconsisted principally of publicly traded Japanese stocks and includesincluded common orand preferred stocks issued by our customers. We have been reducing our equity portfolio to comply with the Act Concerning Restriction on Shareholdingscustomers, increased by Banks, which requires Japanese banks and their qualified subsidiaries to limit the aggregate market value (excluding¥621,961 million, or 22%, from ¥2,837,017 million at March 31, 2012. Net unrealized gains if any)on our domestic equity instruments increased by ¥641,772 million from ¥916,457 million at March 31, 2012 to ¥1,558,229 million at March 31, 2013. The increase was due mainly to a rise in the market prices of theirthese stocks in an overall environment where, as described in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Overview—Operating Environment,” the Nikkei Stock Average rose from ¥10,083.56 at March 31, 2012 to ¥12,397.91 at March 31, 2013, although the index at the end of the interim period was ¥8,870.16. Net unrealized gains on our foreign equity securities holdingsinstruments increased by ¥87,784 million from ¥88,562 million at March 31, 2012 to an amount equal to 100% of their consolidated Tier I capital.¥176,346 million at March 31, 2013.

We recognize the risks associated with our equity portfolio, owing to its volatility as well as its relatively poor dividend yields. Accordingly, we have been actively looking to minimize the negative effect of holding a large equity portfolio through economic hedging and derivative transactions while maintaining existing client relationships.

As of March 31, 2011, we had ¥3,216,749 million of equity instruments, a decrease of ¥250,717 million, or 7%, from ¥3,467,466 million as of March 31, 2010. Approximately 90% of these equity instruments were domestic equity instruments. Our net unrealized gains on our domestic equity instruments were ¥849,253 million, ¥1,020,321 million and ¥535,730 million representing 29%, 32% and 20% of the estimated fair value as of March 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As described under “Operating Environment,” in general, the stock prices declined in the first half of the fiscal year, but they were an upward trend until the Great East Japan Earthquake. After the earthquake, many of the prices of our stock holdings declined. As of March 31, 2011, our net unrealized gains on our domestic equity instruments decreased from March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2011, our consolidated Tier I capital calculated under Japanese GAAP was ¥6,323,995 million.

There areWe have no transactions pursuant to our repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions or other transactions involving the transfer of financial assets with an obligation to repurchase such transferred assets that are treated as sales for accounting purposes in our consolidated financial statements.purposes.

The following tables show the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of our investment securities, which are classified as held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets at March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.2011.

 

  At March 31, 2011   At March 31, 2013 
  Amortized
cost
   Gross unrealized
gains
   Gross unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
   Amortized
cost
   Gross unrealized
gains
   Gross unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Held-to-maturity investments:

                

Domestic:

                

Japanese government bonds

  ¥3,763,715    ¥53,247    ¥1,464    ¥3,815,498    ¥5,514,196    ¥57,018    ¥37    ¥5,571,177  

Japanese municipal bonds

   171,516     2,723     39     174,200     159,148     1,883     —       161,031  

Japanese corporate bonds

   246,609     5,853     29     252,433     166,913     2,547     4     169,456  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   4,181,840     61,823     1,532     4,242,131     5,840,257     61,448     41     5,901,664  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥4,181,840    ¥61,823    ¥1,532    ¥4,242,131    ¥5,840,257    ¥61,448    ¥41    ¥5,901,664  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                

Domestic:

                

Japanese government bonds

  ¥20,247,115    ¥4,824    ¥28,461    ¥20,223,478    ¥19,529,436    ¥47,954    ¥255    ¥19,577,135  

Japanese municipal bonds

   373,041     1,350     1,640     372,751     196,263     1,658     14     197,907  

Japanese corporate bonds

   412,501     2,440     1,474     413,467     522,489     4,194     419     526,264  

Other debt instruments

   202,768     2,454     —       205,222     —       —       —       —    

Equity instruments

   2,036,144     868,936     19,683     2,885,397     1,900,749     1,560,861     2,632     3,458,978  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   23,271,569     880,004     51,258     24,100,315     22,148,937     1,614,667     3,320     23,760,284  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign:

                

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

   4,354,133     3,006     73,879     4,283,260  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

   3,803,402     3,068     1,990     3,804,480  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

   1,288,687     421     23,186     1,265,922     1,213,015     2,997     346     1,215,666  

Mortgage-backed securities

   210,930     866     5,952     205,844     331,881     517     3,794     328,604  

Other debt instruments

   292,702     2,179     1,308     293,573     296,004     3,559     420     299,143  

Equity instruments

   254,214     77,177     39     331,352     303,757     176,445     99     480,103  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total foreign

   6,400,666     83,649     104,364     6,379,951     5,948,059     186,586     6,649     6,127,996  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total .

  ¥29,672,235    ¥963,653    ¥155,622    ¥30,480,266  

Total

  ¥28,096,996    ¥1,801,253    ¥9,969    ¥29,888,280  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

  At March 31, 2010   At March 31, 2012 
  Amortized
cost
   Gross unrealized
gains
   Gross unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
   Amortized
cost
   Gross unrealized
gains
   Gross unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Held-to-maturity investments:

                

Domestic:

                

Japanese government bonds

  ¥2,871,212    ¥49,223    ¥627    ¥2,919,808    ¥4,857,096    ¥62,369    ¥91    ¥4,919,374  

Japanese municipal bonds

   154,281     3,080     3     157,358     177,732     2,814     3     180,543  

Japanese corporate bonds

   246,519     7,044     106     253,457     242,440     4,507     10     246,937  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   3,272,012     59,347     736     3,330,623     5,277,268     69,690     104     5,346,854  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥3,272,012    ¥59,347    ¥736    ¥3,330,623    ¥5,277,268    ¥69,690    ¥104    ¥5,346,854  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                

Domestic:

                

Japanese government bonds

  ¥11,901,492    ¥27,597    ¥3,602    ¥11,925,487    ¥22,502,697    ¥28,365    ¥769    ¥22,530,293  

Japanese municipal bonds

   266,387     2,065     161     268,291     295,664     2,167     16     297,815  

Japanese corporate bonds

   435,063     3,752     151     438,664     380,595     2,323     955     381,963  

Other debt instruments

   205,108     12,531     —       217,639     117,045     —       —       117,045  

Equity instruments

   2,147,999     1,029,956     9,635     3,168,320     1,920,560     926,259     9,802     2,837,017  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   14,956,049     1,075,901     13,549     16,018,401     25,216,561     959,114     11,542     26,164,133  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign:

                

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

   2,071,258     1,540     23,252     2,049,546  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

   4,410,599     4,458     10,288     4,404,769  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

   1,283,130     2,624     2,163     1,283,591     538,661     331     817     538,175  

Mortgage-backed securities

   4,595     46     4     4,637     324,391     6,710     30     331,071  

Other debt instruments

   223,396     2,408     949     224,855     256,878     2,397     2,476     256,799  

Equity instruments

   196,383     103,138     375     299,146     263,323     88,739     177     351,885  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total foreign

   3,778,762     109,756     26,743     3,861,775     5,793,852     102,635     13,788     5,882,699  
   ��               

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥18,734,811    ¥1,185,657    ¥40,292    ¥19,880,176    ¥31,010,413    ¥1,061,749    ¥25,330    ¥32,046,832  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

  At March 31, 2009   At March 31, 2011 
  Amortized
cost
   Gross unrealized
gains
   Gross unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
   Amortized
cost
   Gross unrealized
gains
   Gross unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Held-to-maturity investments:

                

Domestic:

                

Japanese government bonds

  ¥1,574,005    ¥22,583    ¥296    ¥1,596,292    ¥3,763,715    ¥53,247    ¥1,464    ¥3,815,498  

Japanese municipal bonds

   96,312     962     9     97,265     171,516     2,723     39     174,200  

Japanese corporate bonds

   392,210     4,612     606     396,216     246,609     5,853     29     252,433  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   2,062,527     28,157     911     2,089,773     4,181,840     61,823     1,532     4,242,131  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign

   9,181     —       504     8,677     —       —       —       —    
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥2,071,708    ¥28,157    ¥1,415    ¥2,098,450    ¥4,181,840    ¥61,823    ¥1,532    ¥4,242,131  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                

Domestic:

                

Japanese government bonds

  ¥11,265,476    ¥15,032    ¥2,342    ¥11,278,166    ¥20,247,115    ¥4,824    ¥28,461    ¥20,223,478  

Japanese municipal bonds

   242,394     486     564     242,316     373,041     1,350     1,640     372,751  

Japanese corporate bonds

   618,574     983     5,483     614,074     412,501     2,440     1,474     413,467  

Other debt instruments

   192,242     16,429     —       208,671     202,768     2,454     —       205,222  

Equity instruments

   2,102,051     585,690     49,960     2,637,781     2,036,144     868,936     19,683     2,885,397  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   14,420,737     618,620     58,349     14,981,008     23,271,569     880,004     51,258     24,100,315  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign:

                

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

   2,967,799     8,090     4,885     2,971,004  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

   4,354,133     3,006     73,879     4,283,260  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

   2,316,989     24,782     2,449     2,339,322     1,288,687     421     23,186     1,265,922  

Mortgage-backed securities

   230,649     15,207     116     245,740     210,930     866     5,952     205,844  

Other debt instruments

   182,196     139     7,840     174,495     292,702     2,179     1,308     293,573  

Equity instruments

   132,260     14,745     753     146,252     254,214     77,177     39     331,352  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total foreign

   5,829,893     62,963     16,043     5,876,813     6,400,666     83,649     104,364     6,379,951  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total .

  ¥20,250,630    ¥681,583    ¥74,392    ¥20,857,821  

Total

  ¥29,672,235    ¥963,653    ¥155,622    ¥30,480,266  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following tables show the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of our investment securities, aggregated by the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.2011. Note that none of the available-for-sale equity instruments included in the table havetables has been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than twelve months, since under our accounting policy, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity instrument below its cost is considered to be an objective evidence of impairment.

 

 At March 31, 2011  At March 31, 2013 
 Less than twelve months Twelve months or more Total  Less than twelve months Twelve months or more Total 
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
  Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 
 (In millions)  (In millions) 

Held-to-maturity investments:

            

Domestic:

            

Japanese government bonds

 ¥378,410   ¥1,464   ¥—     ¥—     ¥378,410   ¥1,464   ¥269,676   ¥37   ¥—     ¥—     ¥269,676   ¥37  

Japanese municipal bonds

  11,860    39    —      —      11,860    39    373    —      —      —      373    —    

Japanese corporate bonds

  2,679    12    2,482    17    5,161    29    716    —      507    4    1,223    4  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

  392,949    1,515    2,482    17    395,431    1,532    270,765    37    507    4    271,272    41  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign

  —      —      —      —      —      —    

Foreign:

  —      —      —      —      —      —    
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥392,949   ¥1,515   ¥2,482   ¥17   ¥395,431   ¥1,532   ¥270,765   ¥37   ¥507   ¥4   ¥271,272   ¥41  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

            

Domestic:

            

Japanese government bonds

 ¥13,496,173   ¥28,461   ¥—     ¥—     ¥13,496,173   ¥28,461   ¥1,714,251   ¥255   ¥23   ¥—     ¥1,714,274   ¥255  

Japanese municipal bonds

  176,313    1,640    80    —      176,393    1,640    2,244    14    127    —      2,371    14  

Japanese corporate bonds

  134,558    1,469    1,328    5    135,886    1,474    41,272    115    13,890    304    55,162    419  

Other debt instruments

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    

Equity instruments

  221,122    19,683    —      —      221,122    19,683    29,540    2,632    —      —      29,540    2,632  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

  14,028,166    51,253    1,408    5    14,029,574    51,258    1,787,307    3,016    14,040    304    1,801,347    3,320  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

            

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

  2,785,682    71,332    40,601    2,547    2,826,283    73,879  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

  1,148,832    1,990    —      —      1,148,832    1,990  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  956,761    23,158    12,819    28    969,580    23,186    429,021    309    33,638    37    462,659    346  

Mortgage-backed securities

  139,860    5,951    340    1    140,200    5,952    299,869    3,794    —      —      299,869    3,794  

Other debt instruments

  114,576    1,179    17,578    129    132,154    1,308    15,120    55    68,011    365    83,131    420  

Equity instruments

  1,010    39    —      —      1,010    39    17,831    99    —      —      17,831    99  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

  3,997,889    101,659    71,338    2,705    4,069,227    104,364    1,910,673    6,247    101,649    402    2,012,322    6,649  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥18,026,055   ¥152,912   ¥72,746   ¥2,710   ¥18,098,801   ¥155,622   ¥3,697,980   ¥9,263   ¥115,689   ¥706   ¥3,813,669   ¥9,969  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 At March 31, 2010  At March 31, 2012 
 Less than twelve months Twelve months or more Total  Less than twelve months Twelve months or more Total 
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
  Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 
 (In millions)  (In millions) 

Held-to-maturity investments:

            

Domestic:

            

Japanese government bonds

 ¥319,472   ¥627   ¥—     ¥—     ¥319,472   ¥627   ¥69,930   ¥91   ¥—     ¥—     ¥69,930   ¥91  

Japanese municipal bonds

  2,698    3    —      —      2,698    3    2,299    3    —      —      2,299    3  

Japanese corporate bonds

  1,842    68    2,957    38    4,799    106    —      —      2,507    10    2,507    10  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

  324,012    698    2,957    38    326,969    736    72,229    94    2,507    10    74,736    104  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign

  —      —      —      —      —      —    

Foreign:

  —      —      —      —      —      —    
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥324,012   ¥698   ¥2,957   ¥38   ¥326,969   ¥736   ¥72,229   ¥94   ¥2,507   ¥10   ¥74,736   ¥104  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

            

Domestic:

            

Japanese government bonds

 ¥4,586,496   ¥3,164   ¥23,260   ¥438   ¥4,609,756   ¥3,602   ¥2,794,099   ¥767   ¥47,014   ¥2   ¥2,841,113   ¥769  

Japanese municipal bonds

  88,816    156    2,705    5    91,521    161    7,589    16    113    —      7,702    16  

Japanese corporate bonds

  45,034    147    12,785    4    57,819    151    53,860    92    24,402    863    78,262    955  

Other debt instruments

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    

Equity instruments

  106,743    9,635    —      —      106,743    9,635    77,543    9,802    —      —      77,543    9,802  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

  4,827,089    13,102    38,750    447    4,865,839    13,549    2,933,091    10,677    71,529    865    3,004,620    11,542  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

            

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

  890,407    9,903    485,296    13,349    1,375,703    23,252  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

  2,093,570    10,288    —      —      2,093,570    10,288  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  238,518    237    71,439    1,926    309,957    2,163    338,227    794    38,942    23    377,169    817  

Mortgage-backed securities

  —      —      2,303    4    2,303    4    91    8    8,164    22    8,255    30  

Other debt instruments

  87,727    482    18,568    467    106,295    949    75,205    362    49,585    2,114    124,790    2,476  

Equity instruments

  5,259    375    —      —      5,259    375    8,076    177    —      —      8,076    177  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

  1,221,911    10,997    577,606    15,746    1,799,517    26,743    2,515,169    11,629    96,691    2,159    2,611,860    13,788  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥6,049,000   ¥24,099   ¥616,356   ¥16,193   ¥6,665,356   ¥40,292   ¥5,448,260   ¥22,306   ¥168,220   ¥3,024   ¥5,616,480   ¥25,330  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 At March 31, 2009  At March 31, 2011 
 Less than twelve months Twelve months or more Total  Less than twelve months Twelve months or more Total 
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
  Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 Estimated
fair value
 Gross unrealized
losses
 
 (In millions)  (In millions) 

Held-to-maturity investments:

            

Domestic:

            

Japanese government bonds

 ¥240,072   ¥233   ¥51,192   ¥63   ¥291,264   ¥296   ¥378,410   ¥1,464   ¥—     ¥—     ¥378,410   ¥1,464  

Japanese municipal bonds

  20,385    9    —      —      20,385    9    11,860    39    —      —      11,860    39  

Japanese corporate bonds

  2,787    110    7,417    496    10,204    606    2,679    12    2,482    17    5,161    29  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

  263,244    352    58,609    559    321,853    911    392,949    1,515    2,482    17    395,431    1,532  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign

  —      —      8,677    504    8,677    504  

Foreign:

  —      —      —      —      —      —    
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥263,244   ¥352   ¥67,286   ¥1,063   ¥330,530   ¥1,415   ¥392,949   ¥1,515   ¥2,482   ¥17   ¥395,431   ¥1,532  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

            

Domestic:

            

Japanese government bonds

 ¥4,819,596   ¥2,329   ¥5,185   ¥13   ¥4,824,781   ¥2,342   ¥13,496,173   ¥28,461   ¥—     ¥—     ¥13,496,173   ¥28,461  

Japanese municipal bonds

  24,572    75    100,846    489    125,418    564    176,313    1,640    80    —      176,393    1,640  

Japanese corporate bonds

  111,179    700    202,870    4,783    314,049    5,483    134,558    1,469    1,328    5    135,886    1,474  

Other debt instruments

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    

Equity instruments

  312,036    49,960    —      —      312,036    49,960    221,122    19,683    —      —      221,122    19,683  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

  5,267,383    53,064    308,901    5,285    5,576,284    58,349    14,028,166    51,253    1,408    5    14,029,574    51,258  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

            

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

  1,022,195    3,688    24,108    1,197    1,046,303    4,885  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

  2,785,682    71,332    40,601    2,547    2,826,283    73,879  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  463,115    2,298    39,155    151    502,270    2,449    956,761    23,158    12,819    28    969,580    23,186  

Mortgage-backed securities

  6,227    116    —      —      6,227    116    139,860    5,951    340    1    140,200    5,952  

Other debt instruments

  57,595    864    40,466    6,976    98,061    7,840    114,576    1,179    17,578    129    132,154    1,308  

Equity instruments

  10,044    753    —      —      10,044    753    1,010    39    —      —      1,010    39  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

  1,559,176    7,719    103,729    8,324    1,662,905    16,043    3,997,889    101,659    71,338    2,705    4,069,227    104,364  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥6,826,559   ¥60,783   ¥412,630   ¥13,609   ¥7,239,189   ¥74,392   ¥18,026,055   ¥152,912   ¥72,746   ¥2,710   ¥18,098,801   ¥155,622  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Trading Assets

The following table shows our trading assets as ofat March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. Our trading assets were ¥3,315,153¥4,097,084 million as of March 31, 2011, an insignificant change from ¥3,258,779 million as of March 31, 2010.

Trading assets at March 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted2013, a decrease of the following:¥364,174 million from ¥4,461,258 million at March 31, 2012. The decrease in trading assets was principally due to a decrease in our holdings of Japanese government bonds, which was partially offset by an increase in equity instruments mainly held by consolidated investment funds.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Debt instruments

  ¥3,105,897    ¥3,117,725    ¥3,331,405    ¥4,132,979  

Equity instruments

   209,256     141,054     765,679     328,279  
          

 

   

 

 

Total trading assets

  ¥3,315,153    ¥3,258,779    ¥4,097,084    ¥4,461,258  
          

 

   

 

 

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

The following table shows information as to the fair value of our financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. The fair value was ¥2,132,348¥2,045,046 million as ofat March 31, 2011, an insignificant change2013, a decrease from ¥2,092,383¥2,150,409 million as ofat March 31, 2010.2012, primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of debt instruments.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Debt instruments

  ¥1,995,810    ¥1,978,149    ¥1,911,478    ¥2,019,559  

Equity instruments

   136,538     114,234     133,568     130,850  
          

 

   

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  ¥2,132,348    ¥2,092,383    ¥2,045,046    ¥2,150,409  
          

 

   

 

 

Exposures to Selected European Countries

The following tables show exposures to Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Spain at March 31, 2013 and 2012. Our exposures to those countries consisted mainly of loans, trade financing, leases, guarantees and unused commitments to large corporations, and project finance transactions. All figures in this subsection are based on the data collected for our internal risk management.

   At March 31, 2013 
   Sovereign   Financial
institutions
   Non-financial
corporations
   Total 
   (In billions) 

Greece

  ¥—      ¥—      ¥6.3    ¥6.3  

Italy

   0.1     0.2     300.2     300.5  

Ireland

   —       0.1     57.7     57.8  

Portugal

   —       —       3.6     3.6  

Spain

   2.7     0.1     219.9     222.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(1)

  ¥2.8    ¥0.4    ¥587.7    ¥590.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The total amount at March 31, 2013 includes exposures related to the aircraft leasing business which commenced in June 2012 as SMBC Aviation Capital.

   At March 31, 2012 
   Sovereign   Financial
institutions
   Non-financial
corporations
   Total 
   (In billions) 

Greece

  ¥—      ¥—      ¥5.4    ¥5.4  

Italy

   0.1     0.3     240.7     241.1  

Ireland

   —       0.1     35.9     36.0  

Portugal

   —       2.2     1.9     4.1  

Spain

   3.0     9.1     166.2     178.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥3.1    ¥11.7    ¥450.1    ¥464.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securitized Products and Leveraged Loans

As ofAt March 31, 2011,2013, we held ¥0.1¥106.9 billion of subprime securitized products and ¥18.0 billion in other securitized products such as RMBS, CMBS,residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), and CLO. While we have incurred some losses on these securitized products for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we havecollateralized loan obligations (“CLO”). We did not incurredincur any additional losses on these securitized products for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. As of2013.

At March 31, 2011,2013, we had ¥523.0¥423.8 billion in leveraged loans and ¥112.7¥135.0 billion undrawn commitments for themthose loans as shown in the table below. The leveraged loans and undrawn commitments are reported in loans and advances and loan commitments in theour consolidated financial statement,statements, respectively. All figures in this subsection are approximate amounts based on a managerial accounting basis.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  Loans   Undrawn
commitments
   Loans   Undrawn
commitments
   Loans   Undrawn
commitments
   Loans   Undrawn
commitments
 
  (In billions)   (In billions) 

Europe

  ¥196.9    ¥23.4    ¥261.1    ¥28.8    ¥109.4    ¥16.6    ¥151.2    ¥20.7  

Japan

   183.5     15.5     176.2     11.8     180.8     36.3     131.0     22.3  

United States

   77.2     66.1     113.2     73.5     73.8     76.5     75.6     51.1  

Asia (excluding Japan)

   65.4     7.7     59.6     9.4     59.8     5.6     62.0     5.7  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥523.0    ¥112.7    ¥610.1    ¥123.5    ¥423.8    ¥135.0    ¥419.8    ¥99.8  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

Our total liabilities increased by ¥13,488,463¥5,006,041 million from ¥115,431,259¥134,259,035 million at March 31, 20102012 to ¥128,919,722¥139,265,076 million at March 31, 2011,2013, due primarily to an increase of deposits, andpartially offset by a decrease in borrowings. Our deposits

at March 31, 2011 were ¥90,469,098 million, an increase of ¥4,771,125 million, from ¥85,697,973 million at March 31, 2010 due primarily to an increase of demand deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit.

The following table shows our liabilities as ofat March 31, 20112013 and 2010:2012.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Liabilities:

    

Deposits

  ¥90,469,098    ¥85,697,973    ¥101,021,413    ¥92,853,566  

Call money and bills sold

   2,629,407     2,119,558     2,954,052     2,144,600  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   6,439,598     5,437,449     6,510,627     7,487,633  

Trading liabilities

   1,623,918     1,592,625     1,910,905     2,173,567  

Derivative financial instruments

   4,725,261     4,756,695     6,936,991     5,850,813  

Borrowings

   12,548,358     7,321,484     6,475,543     10,412,858  

Debt securities in issue

   5,890,388     5,323,156     8,085,263     7,377,742  

Provisions

   96,353     32,236     279,131     425,350  

Other liabilities

   4,422,166     3,066,327     4,776,912     5,401,790  

Current tax liabilities

   49,448     58,978     206,977     61,786  

Deferred tax liabilities

   25,727     24,778     107,262     69,330  
          

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

  ¥128,919,722    ¥115,431,259    ¥139,265,076    ¥134,259,035  
          

 

   

 

 

Deposits

We offer a wide range of standard banking accounts through the offices of banking subsidiaries in Japan, including non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, deposits at notice, time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit. Domestic deposits, approximately 90%80% of total deposits, are our principal source of funds for our domestic operations. The deposits in the domestic offices’ depositsoffices of our banking subsidiaries are principally from individuals and private corporations, with the balance from governmental bodies (including municipal authorities) and financial institutions.

The Bank’s foreign offices accept deposits mainly in U.S. dollars, but also in yen and other currencies, and are active participants in the Euro-currency market as well as the United States domestic money market. Foreign deposits mainly consist of stable types of deposits, such as deposits at notice, time deposits, and negotiable certificates of deposit, which the New York branch of the Bank and SMBC Europe issue in U.S. dollars and in other currencies. These deposits typically pay interest rates determined with reference to market rates of major money-center banks for deposits in London such as LIBOR.

Our deposit balances at March 31, 20112013 were ¥90,469,098¥101,021,413 million, an increase of ¥4,771,125¥8,167,847 million, or 6%9%, from ¥92,853,566 million at March 31, 20102012, due primarily becauseto an increase in negotiable certificates of deposit in foreign offices, partially reflecting our domestic corporate customers increased their deposits in orderefforts to increase their liquid resources after the Great East Japan Earthquake.expand and diversify our foreign currency funding sources.

The following table shows a breakdown of our domestic and foreign office’soffices’ deposits as ofat the dates indicated:indicated.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic offices:

        

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  ¥12,550,557    ¥11,332,068    ¥13,861,251    ¥13,424,217  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   32,756,899     30,576,605     36,289,375     34,344,937  

Deposits at notice

   1,131,082     1,067,897     1,013,371     855,577  

Time deposits

   25,348,713     25,119,463     25,191,506     25,118,371  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

   5,997,958     5,166,705     5,553,910     5,327,488  

Others

   3,950,740     3,620,202     3,817,919     3,786,138  
          

 

   

 

 

Total domestic offices

   81,735,949     76,882,940     85,727,332     82,856,728  
          

 

   

 

 

Foreign offices:

        

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

   337,090     276,876     454,010     410,624  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   680,292     649,991     927,203     804,527  

Deposits at notice

   3,800,310     4,295,637     5,092,908     3,642,208  

Time deposits

   1,533,773     1,762,779     2,509,551     1,745,146  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

   2,368,365     1,828,915     6,201,744     3,266,150  

Others

   13,319     835     108,665     128,183  
          

 

   

 

 

Total foreign offices

   8,733,149     8,815,033     15,294,081     9,996,838  
          

 

   

 

 

Total deposits

  ¥90,469,098    ¥85,697,973    ¥101,021,413    ¥92,853,566  
          

 

   

 

 

Borrowings

Borrowings include short-term borrowings, unsubordinated and subordinated long-term borrowings, liabilities associated with securitization transactions of our own assets and lease obligations. As ofAt March 31, 2011,2013, our borrowings were ¥12,548,358¥6,475,543 million, an increasea decrease of ¥5,226,874¥3,937,315 million, or 71%38%, from ¥7,321,484¥10,412,858 million as ofat March 31, 2010. Our2012, due primarily to a decrease in short-term borrowings increased primarily due to the effect of additional monetary easing by the BOJ in consideration of the Great East Japan Earthquake as well as the accumulation of borrowings at SMBC Nikko Securities along with its enhancement of securities businesses.borrowings.

As ofAt March 31, 2011,2013, our short-term borrowings accounted for 68%38% of our total borrowings, and our long-term borrowings accounted for 19%42% of our total borrowings. Most of our long-term borrowings were yen-denominated unsubordinated debt.

The following table shows the balances with respect to our borrowings for the fiscal years endedat March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

   At March 31, 
   2011   2010 
   (In millions) 

Borrowings:

    

Short-term borrowings

  ¥8,486,842    ¥3,759,006  

Long-term borrowings:

    

Unsubordinated

   2,072,319     1,458,884  

Subordinated

   371,233     378,730  

Liabilities associated with securitization

   1,552,987     1,664,686  

Lease obligations

   64,977     60,178  
          

Total borrowings

  ¥12,548,358    ¥7,321,484  
          

   At March 31, 
   2013   2012 
   (In millions) 

Short-term borrowings

  ¥2,467,661    ¥6,392,554  

Long-term borrowings:

    

Unsubordinated

   2,398,658     2,253,600  

Subordinated

   314,450     374,250  

Liabilities associated with securitization transactions

   1,196,820     1,338,163  

Lease obligations

   97,954     54,291  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowings

  ¥6,475,543    ¥10,412,858  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

For more information, see Note 18 “Borrowings” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report, which sets forth summaries of short- and long-term borrowings with their contractual interest rates and currencies.

Debt Securities in Issue

Debt securities in issue at March 31, 20112013 were ¥5,890,388¥8,085,263 million, an increase of ¥707,521 million, or 10%, from ¥7,377,742 million at March 31, 20102012 due primarilymainly to an increase ofin commercial paper and bonds.senior bonds, which partly reflects our efforts to expand foreign currency funding sources.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Debt securities in issue:

    

Commercial paper

  ¥2,019,334    ¥1,885,640    ¥3,190,675    ¥2,743,664  

Bonds

   1,706,989     1,191,051     2,751,479     2,224,116  

Subordinated bonds

   2,156,065     2,228,192     2,007,866     2,398,100  

Other

   8,000     18,273     135,243     11,862  
          

 

   

 

 

Total debt securities in issue

  ¥5,890,388    ¥5,323,156    ¥8,085,263    ¥7,377,742  
          

 

   

 

 

For additional information, see Note 19 “Debt Securities in Issue” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report, which sets forth summaries of debt securities in issue with their contractual interest rates and currencies.

In the normal course of business, we enter into contractual obligations that require future cash payments. “Item 5.F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations” sets forth a summary of our contractual cash obligations as ofat March 31, 2011.2013.

Total Equity

Our total equity was ¥7,551,205increased by ¥1,127,259 million from ¥7,615,391 million at March 31, 2011, an insignificant change from ¥7,561,6702012 to ¥8,742,650 million at March 31, 2010, as the2013, due primarily to an increase in retained earnings was offset by the decreaseand other reserves. The increase in retained earnings mainly reflected our net profit. The increase in other reserves which was largely reflected by declinesis due to an increase of available-for-sale financial assets reserve reflecting a rise in market prices of available-for-sale financial assets.domestic equity instruments, and exchange differences on translating the foreign operations reserve reflecting the depreciation of the yen. For more information, see Note 24 “Shareholders’ Equity” and Note 25 “Non-controlling Interests” to our consolidated financial statements.statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Equity:

   

Capital stock

  ¥2,337,896   ¥2,337,896    ¥2,337,896   ¥2,337,896  

Capital surplus

   1,081,556    1,081,432     862,305    862,933  

Retained earnings

   1,974,069    1,663,618     2,596,104    2,162,696  

Other reserves

   280,783    555,289     1,069,603    437,177  

Treasury stock

   (171,761  (124,062   (227,373  (236,037
         

 

  

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

   5,502,543    5,514,173     6,638,535    5,564,665  

Non-controlling interests

   2,048,662    2,047,497     2,104,115    2,050,726  
         

 

  

 

 

Total equity

  ¥7,551,205   ¥7,561,670    ¥8,742,650   ¥7,615,391  
         

 

  

 

 

Reconciliation with Japanese GAAP

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS as summarized in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. These policies differ in some respects from Japanese GAAP. Under Japanese banking

regulations, we report our annual financial results prepared under Japanese GAAP. In addition, pursuant to the requirements of the FIEA, we prepare quarterly consolidated financial statements which are also under Japanese GAAP. To show the major

reconciling items between our IFRS and Japanese GAAP consolidated financial statements, we have provided below, with respect to our most recent fiscal year, a reconciliation of consolidated net profit and total equity under IFRS with those amounts under Japanese GAAP.

 

   At and for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2011
 
   Total equity  Net profit (loss) 
   (In millions) 

IFRS

  ¥7,551,205   ¥571,518  

Differences arising from different accounting for:

   

1. Scope of consolidation

   79,533    (30,248

2. Derivative financial instruments

   101,570    (97,250

3. Investment securities

   (43,400  19,185  

4. Loans and advances

   (140,948  62,815  

5. Investments in associates and joint ventures

   51,845    437  

6. Property, plant and equipment

   1,049    (3,028

7. Lease accounting

   (20,857  9,189  

8. Defined benefit plans

   64,703    (48,615

9. Deferred tax assets

   (469,407  85,769  

10. Foreign currency translation

   —      (9,882

Other

   (90,009  (7,973

Tax effect of the above

   46,790    34,625  
         

Japanese GAAP

  ¥7,132,074   ¥586,542  
         
   At and for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2013
 
       Total equity          Net profit     
   (In millions) 

IFRS

  ¥8,742,650   ¥690,756  

Differences arising from different accounting for:

   

1.   Scope of consolidation

   79,552    (39,770

2.   Derivative financial instruments

   105,744    53,326  

3.   Investment securities

   (205,854  116,257  

4.   Loans and advances

   (170,218  (44,236

5.   Investments in associates and joint ventures

   83    (22,413

6.   Property, plant and equipment

   (5,635  (390

7.   Lease accounting

   (7,679  7,742  

8.   Defined benefit plans

   11,537    (19,430

9.   Deferred tax assets

   (102,817  170,411  

10. Foreign currency translation

   —      56,882  

Others

   (98,988  (9,483

Tax effect of the above

   94,843    (41,586
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Japanese GAAP

  ¥8,443,218   ¥918,066  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The explanations below summarize certain differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP that may be significant. The paragraphs below refer to the corresponding items as set forth in the table above.

 

 1.Scope of consolidation

Under Japanese GAAP, we consolidate an entity when we effectively control the decision making body of the entity’s financial and operating policies. Control is generally presumed to exist when we own more than half of the voting power, or own from 40% to 50% of the voting power and certain facts exist indicating control. Certain special purpose entities (“SPEs”)SPEs established for securitization are presumed not to be controlled. Under IFRS, we consolidate an entity when we control the entity. Control is generally presumed to exist when we have the power to govern the financial and operating policies by owning more than half of the voting power, or by legal or contractual arrangements. Currently exercisable potential voting rights are considered in assessing the control. An SPE is consolidated when the substance of the relationship between the SPE and us indicate that the SPE is controlled by us. This results in a difference in the scope of consolidation between Japanese GAAP and IFRS. Most significantly certain SPEs, such as securitization vehicles (usually, trusts under the Trust Act of Japan) and investment funds, are not consolidated under Japanese GAAP but consolidated under IFRS. Accordingly, both the cumulative gains on transfers of financial assets to these securitization vehicles and amortization of our retained subordinate interest under Japanese GAAP were not recognized under IFRS due to consolidation of such vehicles.

 

 2.Derivative financial instruments

Under Japanese GAAP, an embedded derivative shall be separately accounted for when the host contract may suffer losses arising from the embedded derivative. Also, an entity may separately account for an embedded derivative if the entity manages it separately, even though the criteria for separation are not fully met. Under IFRS, an embedded derivative shall be separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if, and

only if its economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract. Accordingly, certain embedded derivatives that are separately accounted for under Japanese GAAP but do not meet the criteria

for separation under IFRS are adjusted such that they are combined with the host contract, and vice versa. In addition, the separation of the embedded derivatives from the host contract is adjusted so as not to result in any gain or loss at initial recognition under IFRS.

We apply hedge accounting under Japanese GAAP. However, IFRS imposes onerous documentation and effectiveness testing requirements on entities wishing to apply hedge accounting. The result of these requirements is that it is more difficult to achieve hedge accounting under IFRS than under Japanese GAAP, and the effects of hedge accounting under Japanese GAAP have therefore been reversed under IFRS.

Japanese GAAP and IFRS require OTC derivatives to be measured at fair value. In principle, there is no significant difference in the definitions of fair value, but in practice there is diversity in the application of valuation techniques used for fair value under Japanese GAAP and IFRS. Therefore to meet the requirements of fair value under IFRS, adjustments have been made to the fair values under Japanese GAAP to reflect the spread between bid and askingask prices, as well as credit risk adjustments for OTC derivatives. Certain guarantees under Japanese GAAP do not meet the definition of a financial guarantee under IFRS but meet that of a derivative. These guarantees are measured at fair value and the change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated income statement under IFRS.

 

 3.Investment securities

Under Japanese GAAP, certain financial assets classified as available-for-sale, such as unlisted stocks, are measured at cost. However, under IFRS available-for-sale financial assets (and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss) should be measured at fair value. The fair value of financial instruments where there is no quoted price in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. In addition, the fair values of financial instruments under Japanese GAAP have been adjusted in order to meet the requirements of fair value under IFRS. For example, the last 1-month average of the closing transaction prices can be used for the fair value measurement of available-for-sale financial assets (listed stocks) under Japanese GAAP, whereas closing spot prices are used under IFRS. Additionally under IFRS, we classify certain hybrid instruments as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as we are unable to measure the embedded derivative separately from its host contract although it is required to separate the embedded derivative from the host contract. Accordingly, the change in fair value of such hybrid instruments is recognized in profit or loss.

Under Japanese GAAP, we recognize impairment of available-for-sale equity instruments if the decline in fair value below the cost, less previously recognized impairment loss, is in general 50% or more. Under IFRS, we assess whether there is objective evidence that available-for-sale equity instruments are impaired, including a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below cost and other qualitative impairment indicators. Additionally, under Japanese GAAP, we reverse impairment losses recognized in a previous interim period, whereas the reversal of the impairment losses on equity instruments is not allowed under IFRS.

 

 4.Loans and advances

Under Japanese GAAP, the reserve for possible loan losses for specifically identified significant loans is calculated by the DCFdiscounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, which is based on the present value of reasonably estimated cash flows discounted at the original contractual interest rate of the loan. The reserve for possible loan losses for the remaining loans is collectively calculated using the historical loss experience, or individually calculated based on the estimated uncollectible amount considering the historical loss experience and the recoveries from collateral, guarantees and any other collectible cash flows. The historical loss experience for 1 year or 3 years, according to the obligor grade, is calculated basically based on the averaged historical results of at least the past three years. Under IFRS, the allowance for loan losses for individually significant impaired loans is calculated by the DCF method based on the best estimate of cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate which differs from the calculation of the DCF method under Japanese GAAP. The scope of the loans that are subject to the DCF method under IFRS is wider than that under Japanese GAAP. The allowance

for loan losses for the remaining loans is

collectively calculated by homogeneous group using statistical methods based on the historical loss experience and incorporating the effect of the time value of money. A qualitative analysis based on related economic factors is then performed to reflect the current conditions at the end of the reporting period. The allowance for the non-impaired loan losses is calculated as the incurred but not yet identified (“IBNI”) losses for the period between the impairment occurring and the loss being identified, which are different from the expected losses under Japanese GAAP.

Under Japanese GAAP, loan origination fees and costs are generally recognized in the consolidated income statement as incurred. Under IFRS, loan origination fees and costs that are incremental and directly attributable to the origination of a loan are deferred and thus, included in the calculation of the effective interest rate.

Under Japanese GAAP, loan commitments are not recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position. Provision for the credit risk on these commitments is included as part of the reserve for possible loan losses. Under IFRS, loan commitments are not recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position and a provision for the expected losses to us in relation to the loan commitments is measured based on IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.” Under Japanese GAAP, all guarantee contracts are accounted for by accruing both asset and liability accounts at the nominal guarantee amount. A provision for the credit risk of the guarantee is calculated using the same method as the reserve for possible loan losses and is included as part of it. Under IFRS, a financial guarantee contract is specifically defined in IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” as a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of the debt instruments. Financial guarantees are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with IAS 37 or the amount initially recognized (i.e., fair value) less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with IAS 18 “Revenue.”

 

 5.Investments in associates and joint ventures

Under Japanese GAAP, although goodwill related to investments in associates and joint ventures is included in the carrying amount of the investments, we are required to recognize and measure impairment losses only on goodwill separately from the investments if impairment indicators for the goodwill are identified. Under IFRS, for investments in associates and joint ventures, if we identify objective evidence of impairment, the entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment since goodwill is not separately recognized on the initial acquisition of the investment. Additionally, the net profit of associates is adjusted for differences between Japanese GAAP and IFRS in accordance with our accounting policy prior to applying the equity method under IFRS.

 

 6.Property, plant and equipment

For certain assets that are depreciated using the declining balance method under Japanese GAAP, we apply the straight-line method of depreciation to those assets under IFRS as we consider that the straight-line method most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in those assets. Additionally under IFRS, residual values of assets are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. After reviews of all categories of property, plant and equipment, the residual values of assets are considered to be zero under IFRS, whereas residual values are assigned to certain assets under Japanese GAAP.

 

 7.Lease accounting

We account for finance lease transactions without a transfer of ownership commencing before April 1, 2008 as operating leases under Japanese GAAP. However, such accounting treatment is not allowed under IFRS. Thus, we made certain adjustments for those transactions in order to comply with the accounting treatment under IFRS. From the fiscal year beginning after April 1, 2008, a new Japanese GAAP standard for lease accounting became

effective, which removed the differences for finance leases (with or without a transfer of ownership) between Japanese GAAP and IFRS. Therefore, no adjustment is needed for finance lease transactions entered into after April 1, 2008.

 8.Defined benefit plans

Under Japanese GAAP, the present value of the defined benefit obligation is discounted by the rates based on the market yields of long-term Japanese government bonds. Additionally, the discount rates for the previous reporting period can be used for the current reporting period, if the change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation caused by a change in the discount rates from the previous reporting period to the current reporting period is less than 10%. Under IFRS, the discount rates are determined by market yields on high quality corporate bonds at the end of each reporting period.

Under Japanese GAAP, the expected rates of return on plan assets for the previous reporting period can be used for the current reporting period, unless the impact of the profit or loss for the current reporting period is considered to be significant. Under IFRS, the expected return on plan assets is required to be estimated at the beginning of everyeach reporting period based on market expectations for returns over the entire life of the related obligation.

Under Japanese GAAP, the actuarial gains and losses are amortized using the straight-line method. Under IFRS, we recognize actuarial gains and losses in excess of the greater of 10% of the fair value of plan assets and 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation over the employees’ expected average remaining working lives, in accordance with the corridor approach.

Under Japanese GAAP, past service costs are amortized using the straight-line method. Under IFRS, past service costs are recognized immediately in the consolidated income statement, unless the changes to the plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time.

 

 9.Deferred tax assets

Under Japanese GAAP, pursuant to the practical guidelines issued by the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants, we recognize deferred tax assets to the extent that the realization of the tax benefit is highly probable based on the schedule within the certain period (5 years for the Bank).schedule. Under IFRS, deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized without limiting the period over which the temporary difference can be utilized. For example, deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences relating to impairments on loans and advances and investment securitiesimpairment of financial instruments of which can notthe timing of the reversal is difficult to estimate cannot be utilized within the specified period are not recognized under Japanese GAAP, whereas they can be recognized under IFRS to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available.

 

 10.Foreign currency translation

Under Japanese GAAP, the income statement items of foreign operations are translated into Japanese yen, our presentation currency, using the (spot) closing rate, whereas under IFRS they are translated into the presentation currency using the exchange rate at the dates of the transactions or, if the exchange rates do not fluctuate significantly, at average exchange rates. In addition, under Japanese GAAP, certain foreign operations’ monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Japanese yen using the exchange rate at the end of the reporting date.period. However, under IFRS the monetary items for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of initial transactions.

5.B.    LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We consistently endeavor to enhance the management of our liquidity profile and strengthen our capital base to meet our customers’ loan requirements and deposit withdrawals and respond to unforeseen situations such as adverse movements in stock, foreign currency, interest rate and other markets, or changes in general domestic or international conditions such as those seen following the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in September 2008.conditions.

Liquidity

We derive funding for our operations both from domestic and international sources. Our domestic funding is derived primarily from deposits placed with the Bank by its corporate and individual customers, and also from call money (inter-bank), bills sold (inter-bank promissory notes), repurchase agreements, borrowings, and negotiable certificates of deposit issued by the Bank to its domestic and international customers. Our international sources of funds are principally from deposits from corporate customers and inter-bank deposits, funds raised in the international capital marketsmarket, negotiable certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and loan financing.also from repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent. We closely monitor maturity gaps and foreign exchange exposure in order to manage our liquidity profile.

As shown in the following table, total deposits increased by ¥4,771,125¥8,167,847 million, or 6%9%, from ¥92,853,566 million at March 31, 20102012 to ¥90,469,098¥101,021,413 million as ofat March 31, 2011.2013. The balance of deposits at March 31, 20112013 exceeded the balance of loans and advances at the same time by ¥19,448,769¥25,034,356 million due primarily to the stable deposit base in Japan. Our loan-to-deposit ratio (total loans and advances divided by total deposits) in the same period was 79%75%, which contributed greatly to the reduction of our liquidity risk. Our balances of large-denomination domestic yen time deposits are stable due to the historically high rollover rate of our corporate customers and individual depositors.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Loans and advances

  ¥71,020,329    ¥71,634,128    ¥75,987,057    ¥72,536,813  

Deposits

   90,469,098     85,697,973     101,021,413     92,853,566  

We have invested the excess balance of deposits against loans and advances primarily in marketable securities and other highly liquid assets, such as Japanese government bonds. The Bank’s Treasury Unit actively monitors the movement of interest rates and maturity profile of its bond portfolio as part of the Bank’s overall risk management. The bonds can be used to enhance liquidity. When needed, they can be used as collateral for call money or other money market funding or short-term borrowings from the BOJ.

Secondary sources of liquidity includedinclude short-term debts, such as call money, bills sold, and commercial paper issued at an inter-bank or other wholesale markets. We also issue long-term debts, including both senior and subordinated debts, as additional sources of liquidity. With short- and long-term debts, we can diversify our funding sources and effectively manage our funding costs and to enhance our capital adequacy ratios when appropriate.

We source our funding in foreign currencies primarily from financial institutions, general corporations, and institutional investors, through short- and long-term financing. Even if we encounter declines in our credit quality or that of Japan in the future, we expect to be able to purchase foreign currencies in sufficient amounts using the yen funds raised through our domestic customer base. As further measures to support our foreign currency liquidity, we hold foreign debt securities, maintain credit lines and swap facilities denominated in foreign currencies, and pledge collateral to the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank to support future credit extensions.Bank.

We maintain management and control systems to support our ability to access liquidity on a stable and cost-effective basis. For further information, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk—Market Risk and Liquidity Risk—Framework for Market and Liquidity Risk Management.”

We believe we are able to access such sources of liquidity on a stable and flexible basis by keeping credit ratings at a high level. The following table shows credit ratings assigned to SMFG by Standard & Poor’s, or S&P and Fitch Ratings, or Fitch at June 30, 2011:2013:

 

At June 30, 20112013

S&P

 

Fitch

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

A

 SN A-1 AA- S F1

The following table shows credit ratings assigned to the Bank by S&P and Fitch at June 30, 2011:2013:

 

At June 30, 20112013

S&P

 

Fitch

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

A+

 SN A-1 AA- S F1

We are assigned credit ratings by major domestic and international credit rating agencies. Credit ratings do not constitute recommendations to purchase, sell or hold a security, and rating agencies may review or indicate an intention to review ratings at any time. While the methodology and system of rating vary among rating agencies, credit ratings are generally based on information provided by us or independent sources, and can be influenced by credit ratings of Japanese government bonds and broader views of the Japanese financial system. Any downgrade in or withdrawal of these credit ratings, or any adverse change in these ratings relative to other financial institutions, could increase our borrowing costs, reduce our access to the capital markets and otherwise negatively affect our ability to raise funds, which in turn could have a negative impact on our liquidity position.

Capital Management

With regard to capital management, we rigidlystrictly abide by the capital adequacy guidelines set by the FSA. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines are based on the Basel Capital Accord, which was proposed by the Basel CommitteeBCBS for uniform application to all banks which have international operations in industrialized countries. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines aremay be different from those of central banks or supervisionssupervisory bodies of other countries due to reflection of FSA’s designbecause they have been designed by the FSA to suit the Japanese banking environment. TheOur banking subsidiaries outside of Japan are also subject to the local capital ratio requirements.

Each figure for the FSA capital adequacy guidelines mandate that Japanese banks and bank holding companies that have international operations maintain a minimum capital ratio of 8%.

Every figure for the Basel Capital Accord is calculated based on theour financial statements prepared under Japanese GAAP.

The FSA capital adequacy guidelines permit Japanese banks to choose from the standardized approach or the SA,(“SA”), the foundation IRB approach and the advanced IRB approach as to credit-risk,for credit risk, and the BIA,basic indicator approach (“BIA”), the standardized approach or the TSA,(“TSA”) and the AMA as tofor operational risk. To be eligible to adopt the foundation IRB approach or the advanced IRB approach as tofor credit risk, and the TSA or the AMA as tofor operational risk, a Japanese bank must establish an advanced risk management systems and must receive prior approval from the FSA.

We and the Bank had initially adopted the foundation IRB approach for measuring exposure to credit risk effective from March 31, 2007, but we have adopted the advanced IRB approach since March 31, 2009. We2009 and the Bank had initially adopted the BIA for measuring exposure to operational risk, but we have adopted the AMA since March 31, 2008.

In December 2010, the BCBS published the new Basel III rules text. The Basel III framework sets out higher and better-quality capital, better risk coverage, the introduction of a leverage ratio as a backstop to the risk-based requirement, measures to promote the build up of capital that can be drawn down in periods of stress, and the introduction of two global liquidity standards. To reflect changes made by the BCBS, the FSA changed its capital adequacy guidelines and the changes have been generally applied from March 31, 2013, which generally reflects the main measures of the minimum capital requirements of the BCBS that started to be phased in from January 1, 2013 and will be fully applied from March 31, 2019.

These capital reforms will increase the minimum common equity requirement from 2% to 4.5% and require banks to hold a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% to withstand future periods of stress, bringing the total common equity requirement to 7%. The Tier 1 capital requirement also will be increased from 4% to 6%, resulting in 8.5% when combined with the above-mentioned capital conservation buffer. The total capital requirement remains at the existing level of 8% but also increases to 10.5% due to the capital conservation buffer. In addition, a countercyclical buffer within a range of 0% to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss absorbing capital will be implemented according to national circumstances. The Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision also agreed on transitional arrangements for implementing the new requirements.

Under the transitional arrangements, these new capital requirements are phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2019. On January 1, 2013, the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement and Tier 1 capital requirement were raised to 3.5% and 4.5%, respectively. The minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement and Tier 1 capital requirement will rise to 4% and 5.5%, respectively on January 1, 2014, and 4.5% and 6%, respectively on January 1, 2015. The capital conservation buffer and countercyclical buffer will be phased in from January 1, 2016, which has not been adopted by the FSA capital adequacy guideline in Japan yet.

The table below presents our total qualifyingrisk-weighted capital ratio, total capital, and risk-weighted assets and risk-weighted capital ratiosunder Japanese GAAP at March 31, 2011 and 2010:2013, based on the Basel III rules.

   At March 31, 
   2011  2010 
   (In millions, except percentages) 

Tier I capital:

   

Capital stock

  ¥2,337,895   ¥2,337,895  

Capital surplus

   978,851    978,897  

Retained earnings

   1,776,433    1,451,945  

Treasury stock

   (171,760  (124,061

Minority interests

   2,029,481    2,042,251  

Cash dividends to be paid

   (73,612  (80,665

Unrealized losses on other securities

   —      —    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (122,889  (101,650

Stock acquisition rights

   262    81  

Goodwill and others

   (394,343  (398,709

Gains on securitization transactions

   (36,324  (37,453

Amount equivalent to 50% of expected losses in excess of qualifying reserves

   —      (36,249

Deductions of deferred tax assets(1)

   —      —    
         

Total Tier I capital

   6,323,995    6,032,280  
         

Tier II capital:

   

Unrealized gains on other securities after 55% discount

   169,267    254,032  

Land revaluation excess after 55% discount

   35,739    37,033  

General reserve for possible loan losses

   100,023    69,371  

Excess amount of provisions

   21,742    —    

Subordinated debt

   2,210,184    2,203,415  
         

Total Tier II capital

   2,536,958    2,563,853  
         

Deductions

   (428,082  (467,906
         

Total qualifying capital

  ¥8,432,871   ¥8,128,228  
         

Risk-weighted assets:

   

On-balance sheet items

   38,985,243    42,684,693  

Off-balance sheet items

   7,433,319    7,833,411  

Market risk items

   584,020    448,397  

Operational risk

   3,691,113    3,117,968  
         

Total risk-weighted assets

  ¥50,693,696   ¥54,084,471  
         

Tier I risk-weighted capital ratio

   12.47  11.15

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

   16.63  15.02

 

(1)
At March 31, 2013
(In billions, except
percentages)

Total risk-weighted capital ratio (consolidated)

14.71

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio (consolidated)

10.93

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio (consolidated)

9.38

Total capital (Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

¥9,186.0

Tier 1 capital (Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

6,829.0

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

5,855.9

Risk-weighted assets

62,426.1

The amount of net deferred tax assets was ¥624,219 million as of March 31, 2011 and ¥702,065 million as of March 31, 2010. Also, the upper limit of the inclusion of deferred tax assets into Tier I Capital was ¥1,264,799 million as of March 31, 2011 and ¥1,206,456 million as of March 31, 2010.

(2)minimum capital requirements

Amounts less than ¥1 million are omitted in the table. As a result, the totals in Japanese yen shown in the above table do not necessarily agree with the sum of the individual amounts.4,994.1

The principal componentsCommon Equity Tier 1 capital consists primarily of Tier I capital include capital stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiariescapital surplus and retained earnings under Japanese GAAP.relating to common shares, and minority interests that meet the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for inclusion in Common Equity Tier 1 capital.

Minority interests arising from the issue of common shares by a fully consolidated subsidiary of the bank may receive recognition in consolidated subsidiaries consistCommon Equity Tier 1 capital only if: (1) the instrument giving rise to the minority interest would, if issued by the bank, meet all of the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for classification as common shares for regulatory capital purposes; and (2) the subsidiary that issued the instrument is itself a bank or other financial institution subject to similar capital adequacy guidelines.

Minority interests that will no longer qualify as Common Equity Tier 1 capital, additional Tier 1 capital, or Tier 2 capital under Basel III will be phased out beginning March 31, 2014 by increments of 20% and will be fully phased out by March 31, 2018.

Regulatory adjustments such as goodwill and other intangibles, deferred tax assets, investment in the common equity capital of banking financial and insurance entities and defined benefit pension fund assets and liabilities are to be applied mainly to the calculation of Common Equity Tier 1 capital in the form of a deduction. Such regulatory adjustments will be phased in from March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2018.

Additional Tier 1 capital consists primarily of preferred securities issued to third-party investors by offshore funding vehicles. The proceeds from these issuances contribute to securities.

Tier I capital. As the2 capital consists primarily of subordinated debt securities.

amount of these transactionsCapital instruments such as preferred securities and subordinated debt issued on or after March 31, 2013 must meet the new requirements to be included in regulatory capital. Capital instruments issued prior to March 31, 2013 that may be counted as Tier I capital is constrained bydo not meet the amount of other Tier I capital and the outstanding amount of other similar transactions at the time of issuance, our ability to raise additional regulatory capital in this manner could be constrainedrequirements set forth in the future. As ofFSA capital adequacy guidelines no longer qualify as additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital. However, if those capital instruments meet the requirements for transitional arrangements set forth in such guidelines, they are eligible for additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital only for the phase out period beginning March 31, 2011, the minority interests2013. The remaining balance of those non-qualifying capital instruments will be reduced in consolidated subsidiaries within our Tier I capital attributable to these preferred securities was ¥1,594 billion. These preferred securities are redeemable at the option of the issuer on,annual 10% increments and on specified dates after, the initial optional redemption date, subject to the prior approval of the FSA. The following table shows the issue date, the aggregate issue amounts and the initial optional redemption dates for the preferred securities included within our Tier I capital as ofbe fully phased out by March 31, 2011.2022.

   

Issue date

  Aggregate issue
amount
   Redemption
at the option
of issuer(1)
   

Type

   (In billions of yen or millions of dollars or pounds)

Issued by SMFG’s subsidiaries:

        

SMFG Preferred Capital USD 1 Limited(2)

  Dec. 2006  $1,650.0     Jan. 2017    Step-up

SMFG Preferred Capital GBP 1 Limited(2)

  Dec. 2006  £500.0     Jan. 2017    Step-up

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 1 Limited

  Feb. 2008  ¥135.0     Jan. 2018    Non step-up

SMFG Preferred Capital USD 2 Limited

  May 2008  $1,800.0     Jul. 2013    Non step-up

SMFG Preferred Capital USD 3 Limited

  Jul. 2008  $1,350.0     Jul. 2018    Step-up

SMFG Preferred Capital GBP 2 Limited

  Jul. 2008  £250.0     Jan. 2029    Step-up

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 2 Limited

  Dec. 2008 – Jan. 2009  ¥698.9     Jan. 2014    Step-up / Non step-up

Series A

  Dec. 2008  ¥113.0     Jan. 2019    Step-up

Series B

  Dec. 2008  ¥140.0     Jul. 2019    Non step-up

Series C

  Dec. 2008  ¥140.0     Jan. 2016    Non step-up

Series D

  Dec. 2008  ¥145.2     Jan. 2014    Non step-up

Series E

  Jan. 2009  ¥33.0     Jul. 2019    Non step-up

Series F

  Jan. 2009  ¥2.0     Jan. 2016    Non step-up

Series G

  Jan. 2009  ¥125.7     Jan. 2014    Non step-up

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 3 Limited

  Sep. – Oct. 2009  ¥388.0     Jan. 2015    Step-up / Non step-up

Series A

  Sep. 2009  ¥99.0     Jan. 2020    Step-up

Series B

  Sep. 2009  ¥164.5     Jan. 2020    Non step-up

Series C

  Sep. 2009  ¥79.5     Jan. 2015    Non step-up

Series D

  Oct. 2009  ¥45.0     Jan. 2015    Non step-up

Issued by a subsidiary of Kansai Urban Banking Corporation:

        

KUBC Preferred Capital Cayman Limited

  Jan. 2007  ¥12.5     Jul. 2012    Step-up

(1)Subject to the prior approval of the FSA. Preferred securities are redeemable at any dividend payment date on and after a specific month and the month shown in this column is such a specific month of each preferred security.
(2)On February 9, 2010, SMFG Preferred Capital USD 1 Limited and SMFG Preferred Capital GBP 1 Limited completed tender offers for their respective preferred securities. Following the completion of the tender offers, SMFG Preferred Capital USD 1 Limited has $649.1 million preferred securities outstanding and SMFG Preferred Capital GBP 1 Limited has £73.6 million preferred securities outstanding as of March 31, 2011.

The principal components of Tier II capital include subordinated debt securities, consisting of both perpetual subordinated debt and dated subordinated debt securities, together with unrealized gains on other securities. Tier II capital is subject to the limitation that it cannot exceed the amount of Tier I capital in connection with the calculation of capital ratios.

As ofAt March 31, 2011,2013, our consolidated total Tier I capital was ¥6,324¥9,186 billion, total Tier II1 capital was ¥2,537¥6,829 billion, and total qualifyingCommon Equity Tier 1 capital was ¥8,433¥5,856 billion. Our total risk-weighted assets as ofat March 31, 20112013 were ¥50,694¥62,426 billion.

OurOn a consolidated Tier I risk-weighted capital ratio was 12.47% as of March 31, 2011, compared to 11.15% as of March 31, 2010. Our consolidatedbasis, our total risk-weighted capital ratio was 16.63% as of14.71%, Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio was 10.93% and Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio was 9.38% at March 31, 2011, compared to 15.02% as of March 31, 2010.2013.

Our capital position and the Bank’s capital position depend in part on the fair market value of our investment securities portfolio, since 45% of unrealized gains and losses are included in the amount of regulatory capital. At March 31, 2013, unrealized gains and losses were counted as Tier II2 capital while unrealized losses reduce net assets and Additional Tier I capital. Prices for the common stocks of publicly traded Japanese companies have been extraordinarily volatile in recent periods. As of1 capital, respectively, but will start to be counted as Common Equity Tier 1 capital from March 31, 2011,2014 by increments of 20% and will be fully counted as Common Equity Tier 1 capital from March 31, 2018. Since our other securities (including money held in trust) with a readily ascertainable market value included unrealized gains of which ¥169 billion appeared in our net assets. Substantial declinesand losses, substantial fluctuations in the Japanese stock markets may aggravate the negative effect onaffect our capital position and on the capital position of the Bank. However, in November 2008,

In addition, our capital position and the FSA introduced revisedbank’s capital adequacy guidelines under which a bank (including a bank holding company) with international operations may, through the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012, omit from its Tier I capital unrealized losses and from its Tier II capital unrealized gains on yen-denominated Japanese government bonds and certain other securities. If we choose to apply the new treatment method with respect to unrealized gains and losses, weposition would not be permitted to use the current treatment method again until the expiration of the special treatment period. We chose not to apply these new relaxed requirements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 and we do not expect to apply them going forward.

negatively affected if deferred tax assets cannot be recognized. Under guidelines issued by the JICPA, a company will lose its ability to recognize deferred tax assets if, in principle, it has substantial amounts of negative annual taxable income for each of three consecutive years or more and is expected to have significant negative taxable income in the following fiscal year.

Because the Bank has a taxable reserve for loan losses and other items, its taxable income can differ significantly from income calculated under Japanese GAAP. Our capital ratio would be negatively affected if we were unable to recognize our deferred tax assets.

The calculation of net deferred tax assets of certain companies under Japanese GAAP is based on taxable income projections for five years, multiplied by the applicable effective tax rates. These projections are based on a reasonable tax planning strategy as authorized by our management. These calculations require us to make estimates and certain assumptions. The results of these calculations may also differ from corresponding calculations made under U.S. or European regulations.

Set forth below is a tableare tables of risk-weighted capital ratios of the Bank as of the dates shown,at March 31, 2013 on a consolidated and nonconsolidated basis.

 

   At March 31, 
   2011  2010 

The Bank’s Consolidated capital ratios:

   

Tier I risk-weighted capital ratio

   14.25  12.33

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

   19.16  16.68

The Bank’s Nonconsolidated capital ratios:

   

Tier I risk-weighted capital ratio

   16.31  13.75

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

   21.45  18.28
At March 31, 2013
(In billions, except
percentages)

Total risk-weighted capital ratio (consolidated)

16.84

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio (consolidated)

12.69

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio (consolidated)

11.26

Total capital (Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

¥9,386.5

Tier 1 capital (Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

7,072.8

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

6,277.1

Risk-weighted assets

55,725.3

The amount of minimum capital requirements

4,458.0

At March 31, 2013
(In billions, except
percentages)

Total risk-weighted capital ratio (nonconsolidated)

18.62

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio (nonconsolidated)

13.92

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio (nonconsolidated)

11.75

Total capital (Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

¥9,049.5

Tier 1 capital (Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

6,768.6

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

5,712.9

Risk-weighted assets

48,594.8

The amount of minimum capital requirements

3,887.6

Our securities subsidiaries in Japan, SMBC Nikko Securities and SMBC Friend Securities, are also subject to capital adequacy requirements under the FIEA described in “Item 4. Regulation—4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan—Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy.” As ofAt March 31, 2011,2013, the capital adequacy ratio is 520.0%ratios are 557.6% for SMBC Nikko Securities and 1,196.0%969.0% for SMBC Friend Securities, and sufficiently above the 140%, below which level they would be required to file daily reports with the Commissioner of the FSA.

5.C.    RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES

We did not conduct any significant research and development activities infor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2013. However, there are certain research and development activities conducted by subsidiaries in charge of systems development and information processing for our information system infrastructure.

5.D.    TREND INFORMATION

Our trend information is contained elsewhere in this annual report, including but not limited to “Item 4.B. Business Overview,” and “—A. Operating Results,” and “—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this Item.

5.E.    OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees and Other Credit RelatedCredit-related Contingent Liabilities

To meet our customers’ financing needs, we engage in various types of off-balance sheet arrangements in the ordinary course of business. Our arrangements include loan commitments, financial guarantees and other credit relatedcredit-related contingent liabilities. Loan commitment contracts on overdrafts and loans are agreements to lend to customers, up to a prescribed amount to customers, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. Financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Other credit relatedcredit-related contingent liabilities include performance bonds, which are contracts that provide compensation if another party fails to perform the contractual obligation.

The table below shows the nominal amounts of undrawn loan commitments, and financial guarantees and other credit relatedcredit-related contingent liabilities at March 31, 20112013 and 2010:2012.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Loan commitments

  ¥42,743,780    ¥38,824,755    ¥46,490,109    ¥44,064,283  

Financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities

   4,810,931     3,625,323     5,891,617     5,320,993  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥47,554,711    ¥42,450,078    ¥52,381,726    ¥49,385,276  
          

 

   

 

 

The nominal amounts of these off-balance sheet instruments generally represent the maximum potential amounts of future payments without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held. For example, since many of these loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon,down, the total amount of unused commitments does not necessarily represent an actual future cash flow requirements.requirement. Many of these loan commitments include clauses under which we can reject an application from customers or reduce the contract amounts in the event that economic conditions change or we need to secure claims, or some other events occur.significant event occurs. In addition, we may request the customers to pledge collateral such as premises and securities at the time of the contracts, and take necessary measures such as monitoring customers’ financial positions, revising contracts when need arises and securing claims after the contracts are made. We regularly review the credit quality of the customer based on our risk management system as set forth in “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk” and Note 45 “Financial Risk Management” to our consolidated financial statements.statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

Some of the Group’s off-balance sheet arrangements are related to activities of SPEs. Such arrangements include the following types of SPEs.

Special Purpose Entities

During the normal course of business, we become a party to numerous transactions involving entities commonly referred to as SPEs. These SPEs are primarily used to provide us and our clients with efficient access to funds or investment opportunities, through methods known as structured financing or collective investment schemes. In structured financing, SPEs generally purchase a pool of financial assets including, among others, trade accounts receivable, corporate and retail loans and lease receivables. SPEs fund the purchase by issuing various financial instruments including, among others, commercial paper, asset-backed notes, loans and trust beneficial interests. In some cases subordination is established among the instruments issued by an SPE to turn a single pool of homogeneous assets into multiple instruments with different risk characteristics so that the investment risk and return profile meets the investors’ needs. Certain of these transactions utilize derivative financial instruments to synthetically create an asset whose risk and return is referenced to a targeted asset. In collective investment schemes, an SPE is established as a financing vehicle to raise funds from investors by issuing instruments primarily in the form of trust beneficiary interests, unit trusts, limited partnership interests or shares of investment companies. We may hold a trust beneficiary interest, unit trust, general partner interest, limited partner interest, debt financing or a combination of them.

We have participation in SPEs that are established by us as well as those established by third parties. We consolidate certain SPEs based on the nature of our involvement, while others remain outside of our consolidation group. Consolidation of an SPE is assessed based on whether our relationship with an SPE indicates substantial control by us. The potential indicators of control are set out below:

 

the activities of the SPE are being conducted on our behalf according to our specific business needs so that we obtain benefits from the SPE’s operation;

 

we have the decision-making powers to obtain the majority of the benefits of the activities of the SPE or, by setting up a “autopilot” mechanism, we have delegated its decision making powers;

 

we have rights to obtain the majority of the benefits of the SPE and therefore may be exposed to risks incidental to the activities of the SPE; or

 

we retain the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPE or its assets in order to obtain benefits from its activities.

The consolidation assessment is performed when we have initial involvement with an SPE. Consolidation is reassessed whenever circumstances change and indicate that there has been a change in a control relationship between an SPE and parties involved.

To the extent SPEs are consolidated by us, the assets and liabilities held by SPEs are included in our consolidated statement of financial position. Parties involved in an SPE generally have recourse only to the assets held by an SPE, except where we provide a guarantee, which may take a form of committed liquidity support. Our involvement with nonconsolidated SPEs includes loans and advances and investments in securities, which are included in our consolidated statement of financial position, and off-balance sheet arrangements, including commitments and guarantees. In such cases, we only have recourse against the assets held by nonconsolidated SPEs except where other parties provide some sort of guarantee to the instruments.

Multi-seller Conduits (Consolidated)

We manage and administer several multi-seller conduits. The conduits purchase financial assets, primarily trade accounts receivables, lease receivables and corporate loans by issuing short-term instruments such as commercial paper and providing asset-backed loans. The short-term instruments issued by the conduits are

primarily held by third-party investors whereas we provide most of the asset-backed loans to the conduits. Except

for certain limited cases, we provide liquidity and credit support to the conduits, which allows the conduits to draw funds from us whenever a cash shortage arises. We consolidate the above mentioned conduits, to which we provide loans or liquidity and credit support, since we retain the significant risk of the conduits.

At March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, the consolidated conduits had total assets of ¥2,565,677¥2,340,772 million and ¥2,319,681¥2,692,579 million, respectively. The minimum credit rating for these assets iswas BBB-. The weighted average life of the assets held in the conduits is 5.26.4 months. The weighted average life of the commercial paper issued by these conduits is 1.31.6 months. The total notional amount of the liquidity and credit support at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 was ¥536,506¥715,485 million and ¥477,646¥722,608 million, respectively. All of the liquidity and credit support was undrawn at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

In order to manage risk, we have established internal credit assessment policies and procedures in relation to the asset-backed financing programs described above and which require, where necessary, certain credit enhancement from the originators (clients) of the assets to contain the risk to the level deemed appropriate. The notional amount of the liquidity and credit support represents the theoretical maximum amount of loss we could incur and does not reflect the likelihood of such loss ever materializing. We believe that our risk through the liquidity and credit support has been appropriately managed and monitored, and does not represent significant risk to our business.

The following tables summarize selected information related to consolidated multi-seller conduits categorized by the statement of financial position items at March 31, 20112013 and 2010:2012.

 

  At March 31, 2011   At March 31, 2013 
  Conduits-
domestic
   Conduits-
overseas
(North
America)
   Total   Conduits-
domestic
   Conduits-
foreign
(North
America)
   Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Loans and advances:

            

Corporations

  ¥2,327,240    ¥128,731    ¥2,455,971    ¥1,984,007    ¥187,573    ¥2,171,580  

Financial institutions

   —       12,473     12,473     —       6,581     6,581  

Consumer

   —       53,477     53,477     —       114,721     114,721  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total loans and advances

   2,327,240     194,681     2,521,921     1,984,007     308,875     2,292,882  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other assets

   39,028     4,728     43,756     46,671     1,219     47,890  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  ¥2,366,268    ¥199,409    ¥2,565,677    ¥2,030,678    ¥310,094    ¥2,340,772  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

  At March 31, 2010   At March 31, 2012 
  Conduits-
domestic
   Conduits-
overseas
(North
America)
   Total   Conduits-
domestic
   Conduits-
foreign
(North
America)
   Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Loans and advances:

            

Corporations

  ¥2,127,549    ¥105,081    ¥2,232,630    ¥2,416,679    ¥141,597    ¥2,558,276  

Financial institutions

   —       17,680     17,680     —       9,034     9,034  

Consumer

   —       15,801     15,801     —       80,242     80,242  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total loans and advances

   2,127,549     138,562     2,266,111     2,416,679     230,873     2,647,552  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other assets

   52,655     915     53,570     44,358     669     45,027  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  ¥2,180,204    ¥139,477    ¥2,319,681    ¥2,461,037    ¥231,542    ¥2,692,579  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following tables summarize selected information related to consolidated multi-seller conduits categorized by the funding structure at March 31, 20112013 and 2010:2012.

 

  At March 31, 2011   At March 31, 2013 
  Total
Conduits-
domestic
   Provided by
SMFG
   Total
Conduits-
overseas
   Provided by
SMFG
   Conduits-
domestic
   Conduits-
foreign
(North
America)
   Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Commercial paper

  ¥300,120    ¥—      ¥198,897    ¥—      ¥255,371    ¥309,504    ¥564,875  

Term loans

   1,765,774     1,765,774     —       —    

Other

   296,928     —       —       —    

Term loans (provided by SMFG)

   1,539,184     —       1,539,184  

Others

   222,409     —       222,409  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥2,362,822    ¥1,765,774    ¥198,897    ¥—      ¥2,016,964    ¥309,504    ¥2,326,468  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

  At March 31, 2010   At March 31, 2012 
  Total
Conduits-
domestic
   Provided by
SMFG
   Total
Conduits-
overseas
   Provided by
SMFG
   Conduits-
domestic
   Conduits-
foreign
(North
America)
   Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Commercial paper

  ¥228,530    ¥—      ¥134,144    ¥—      ¥369,984    ¥231,042    ¥601,026  

Term loans

   1,669,934     1,669,934     4,596     4,596  

Other

   278,975     —       —       —    

Term loans (provided by SMFG)

   1,753,585     —       1,753,585  

Others

   314,554     —       314,554  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥2,177,439    ¥1,669,934    ¥138,740    ¥4,596    ¥2,438,123    ¥231,042    ¥2,669,165  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Securitizations of Our Loan Portfolio (Consolidated)

We use SPEs to securitize residential mortgage, corporateour loans credit card receivables and lease receivablesadvances that we have originated, mainly in order to diversify our sources of funding for asset origination and to improve capital efficiency. InThese loans and advances, such cases, theas residential mortgage, corporate loans, credit card receivables and lease receivablesmortgages are transferred by us to the SPEs for cash, and the SPEs issue debt securities to investors. Retained interests in the financial assets are mainly in the form of subordinated tranches as well as some senior tranches. We consolidate such SPEs where we take all or a majority of the residual risks and rewards by retaining the subordinated tranches. Credit enhancements to the underlying assets provided by us may be used to obtain investment grade ratings on the senior debt issued by the SPEs.

The following table shows the carrying amount of total assets in consolidated SPEs:SPEs at March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Loans and advances:

    

Residential mortgage

  ¥1,506,644    ¥1,629,361  

Residential mortgages

  ¥1,307,729    ¥1,405,304  

Corporate loans

   113,936     120,299     76,273     79,476  

Credit card receivables

   327,316     151,665     24,082     154,663  

Lease receivables

   45,046     77,833     46,821     57,009  

Consumer loans

   —       157,768  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥1,992,942    ¥1,979,158    ¥1,454,905    ¥1,854,220  
          

 

   

 

 

Real Estate Investment Vehicles (Nonconsolidated)

We are involved with investment vehicles that typically take the form of a limited partnership or SPE that are used to raise funds in connection with real estate development or acquisition of existing real estate properties. We provide the vehicles with debt financing, partnership or equity interests (which are subordinate to debt

financing), or both. The funds raised by the vehicles usually have recourse only to the assets held by them, except

in certain cases where the providers of funds have recourse to the original owners of the assets or real estate developers through guarantees. None of our investments in these vehicles is significant in relation to the total funds raised by them, and consequently they are not considered to be our subsidiaries as we do not control them in substance. As ofAt March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, our investments in these vehicles amounted to ¥71,077¥64,430 million and ¥67,163¥73,188 million, respectively. With respect to the vehicles that have been established to acquire existing real estate properties, we have entered into commitments to provide funds up to specified amounts. Such commitments amounted to ¥71,658¥72,008 million and ¥68,201¥78,998 million as at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. Of these amounts, ¥581¥7,578 million and ¥1,038¥5,809 million remained undrawn as at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

Private-equity Investment Funds (Nonconsolidated)

We have investments in private-equity investment funds that primarily invest in unlisted companies, engaging in various businesses across different industries. In addition to that, we have some investments in mezzanine funds, infrastructure funds and distressed debt funds. We only hold limited partner interests in these funds. These funds are not considered to be our subsidiaries since general partners control them.

As atAt March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, the capital call commitments to these limited partnership funds entered into by us amounted to ¥338,402¥318,887 million and ¥420,519¥309,567 million, of which ¥111,883¥97,852 million and ¥128,251¥105,136 million remained undrawn, respectively. While the commitments are irrevocable, we believe that we do not have significant risk to meet the capital call commitments and the risks associated with the investments have been adequately controlled and managed.

5.F.    TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

In the normal course of business, we enter into contractual obligations that require future cash payments. The following table sets forth a summary of our contractual cash obligations as ofat March 31, 2011:2013.

 

  At March 31, 2011   At March 31, 2013 
  Due in
one year or less
   Due from
one year to
three years
   Due from
three years to
five years
   Due after
five years
   Total(1)   Due in
one year or less
   Due from
one year to
three years
   Due from
three years to
five years
   Due after
five years
   Total(1) 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Time deposits

  ¥21,720,675    ¥3,882,181    ¥718,437    ¥570,185    ¥26,891,478    ¥22,675,967    ¥3,896,840    ¥557,353    ¥557,790    ¥27,687,950  

Negotiable certificate of deposits

   8,197,688     166,750     1,885     —       8,366,323     11,266,119     479,774     9,761     —       11,755,654  

Borrowings

   9,171,056     1,081,747     712,355     1,517,316     12,482,474     3,041,411     1,115,576     425,043     1,794,289     6,376,319  

Debt securities in issue

   2,308,152     780,611     879,728     1,926,619     5,895,110     3,839,614     1,347,218     967,770     1,924,538     8,079,140  

Capital (finance) lease obligation

   23,238     27,354     11,240     6,215     68,047     21,117     31,988     20,238     30,720     104,063  

Operating lease obligation

   34,805     53,288     38,250     175,511     301,854     45,180     68,541     52,627     165,349     331,697  

Purchase obligation(2)

   29,876     7,264     2,369     99     39,608     168,732     166,756     5,141     539     341,168  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥41,485,490    ¥5,999,195    ¥2,364,264    ¥4,195,945    ¥54,044,894    ¥41,058,140    ¥7,106,693    ¥2,037,933    ¥4,473,225    ¥54,675,991  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The amount of interest on debt instruments is not included in the maturity table above due to its insignificance.
(2)Purchase obligation in the above table includes the contractual commitments to purchase aircraft to be leased to customers and to purchase goods or services of construction and information technology that are binding on us for the payment of more than ¥100 million.

5.G.    SAFE HARBOR

See the discussion under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Item 6.Directors, Senior Management and Employees

6.A.    DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Directors, Senior Management and Corporate Auditors

Under our corporate governance system, our board of directors is responsible for supervising the business operations of the SMFG Group as a whole, and has established four board committees to enhance the effectiveness of governance by our board of directors in exercising its management responsibilities. Those committees are:

 

the risk management committee;

 

the auditing committee;

 

the compensation committee; and

 

the nominating committee.

For more information, see “Item 6.C. Board Practices.”

Our board of directors is comprised of twelve directors, three of whom are outside directors as defined under the Companies Act, and our board of corporate auditors is comprised of six corporate auditors, three of whom are outside corporate auditors as defined under the Companies Act.

As ofAt June 30, 2011,28, 2013, the following persons held the indicated positions with us:

 

Name

(Date of birth)

  

Current positions and
principal outside positions

  Business experience  

Expiration of
current term as
as director or
corporate
auditor

Masayuki Oku
(December 2, 1944)

  

Chairman of the Board and Director of the Company

  April 1968  

Joined Sumitomo Bank

 

  At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.2015.
    June 1994  

Director of Sumitomo Bank

 

  
    November 1998  

Managing Director of Sumitomo Bank

 

  
    June 1999  

Managing Director and Managing Executive Officer of Sumitomo Bank

 

  
    January 2001  

Senior Managing Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of Sumitomo Bank

 

  
    April 2001  

Senior Managing Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
    December 2002  

Resigned as Director of the Bank

 

  
    December 2002  

Senior Managing Director of the Company

 

  
    June 2003  

Retired as Director of the Company

 

Deputy President and Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
    June 2005  

Chairman of the Board and Director of the Company (to present)

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
    April 2011  Resigned as Director of the Bank  

Koichi Miyata
(November 16, 1953)

  

President and Representative Director of the Company

 

Director of the Bank

  April 1976  

Joined Mitsui Bank

 

  At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.2014.
    June 2003  

Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
    October 2006  

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

  
    

April 2009

  

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
    April 2010  

Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Company

 

  
    June 2010  

Director of the Company

 

  
    April 2011  

Director and President of the Company (to present)

 

Director of the Bank (to present)

  

Takeshi Kunibe
(March 8, 1954)

  

Director of the Company

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank

  April 1976  

Joined Sumitomo Bank

 

  At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.2015.
    June 2003  

Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
April 2004

General Manager of Corporate Planning Department of the Company

    October 2006  

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
    April 2007  

Managing Executive Officer of the Company

 

  
    June 2007  

Director of the Company (to present)

 

  
    April 2009  

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
    April 2011  President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank (to present)  

Name

(Date of birth)

 

Current positions and
principal outside positions

 

Business experience

 

Expiration of
current term as
as director or
corporate
auditor

TetsuyaKen Kubo
(September 24,November 20, 1953)

 

Representative Director of the Company

 

Officer in Chargecharge of Public Relations Department, CorporateConsumer Business Planning Department Financial Accounting Department, and SubsidiariesConsumer Finance & AffiliatesTransaction Business Department

 

Director and Deputy President of the Bank

 April 19761977 

Joined Sumitomo Bank

 

 At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
June 2003

Executive Officer of the Bank

July 2006

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 2008

Managing Executive Officer of the Company

April 2009

Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Company

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 2011

Deputy President of the Company Director and Deputy President of the Bank (to present)

June 2011

Director of the Company (to present)

Satoru Nakanishi
(August 31, 1953)

Representative Director of the Company

Officer in charge of Consumer Business Planning Department

Director and Deputy President of the Bank

April 1976

Joined Mitsui Bank

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.2015.
  April 2004 

Executive Officer of the Bank

 

 
  April 20062007 

ManagingResigned as Executive Officer of the Bank

 

 
  April 2009May 2007 

Senior ManagingVice President Executive Officer of the Company

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the BankPromise Co., Ltd. (currently, SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.)

 

 
  June 2007

Representative Director and Vice President Executive Officer of Promise Co., Ltd.

November 2009

President and Representative Director, Chief Executive Officer of Promise Co., Ltd.

March 2013

Resigned as Director of SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.

March 2013 

Director of the Company (to present)Bank

 

 
  April 20112013

Deputy President of the Company

 

Director and Deputy President of the Bank (to present)

 

 

Kazuya Jono
(December 10, 1954)

Director of the Company

Officer in charge of Corporate Risk Management Department

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 1977

Joined Mitsui Bank

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
June 2005

Executive Officer of the Bank

April 2007

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 2009

Managing Executive Officer of the Company

April 2010

Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Company

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank, commissioned as Head of Private Advisory Department.

April 2011

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank (to present)

  June 2011

Director of the Company (to present)

Koichi Danno
(July 27, 1954)

Director of the Company

Officer in Charge of Audit Department

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 1978

Joined Mitsui Bank

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
April 2004

Executive Officer of the Bank

April 2008

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 2011

Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Company

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank (to present)

June 20112013 Director of the Company (to present) 

Name

(Date of birth)

Current positions and
principal outside positions

Business experience

Expiration of
current term
as director or
corporate
auditor

Yujiro Ito
(August 3, 1955)

 

Representative Director of the Company

 

Officer in charge of General Affairs Department and Human Resources Department

 

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

 April 1979 

Joined Sumitomo Bank

 

 At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.2015.
  June 2003 

General Manager of General Affairs Department of the Company

 

 
  June 2005 

Executive Officer of the Bank

 

 
  April 2009 

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

 

 
  April 2011 

Managing Executive Officer of the Company

 

Director and Managing Executive Officer of the Bank (to present)

 

 
  June 2011 

Director of the Company (to present)

 

 
April 2012

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank (to present)

Masahiro Fuchizaki
(April 8, 1956)

 

Director of the Company

 

Officer in charge of IT Planning Department

 

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

 April 1979 

Joined Sumitomo Bank

 

 At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
June 2005

Deputy General Manager of General Affairs Department of the Company

General Manager of Operations Planning Department of the Bank

2015.
  April 2007 

Executive Officer of the Bank

 

 
  April 2009 

Retired as Executive Officer of the Bank

 

 
  May 2009 

Advisor of JSOL Corporation

 

 
  June 2009 

Director and Senior Managing Executive DirectorOfficer of JSOL Corporation

 

 
  March 2010 

Resigned as Director of JSOL Corporation

 

 
  April 2010 

Managing Executive Officerofficer of the Bank (to present)

 

 
  April 2011 

Managing Executive Officerofficer of the Company

 

 
 June 2011 

Director of the Company (to present)

 

 

Shigeru Iwamoto(1)
(March 31, 1941)

Director of the Company

Director of the Bank

December 1965

Joined Syuji Ozawa Certified Public Accountant Office

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
October 1971

Joined Asahi Accounting Company (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

  March 1976April 2012 

Registered as a certified public accountant (to present)

July 1992

Representative Partner of ASAHI SHINWA & Co. (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

October 1993

Representative Partner of Asahi & Co. (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

May 1999

President of Asahi & Co.

January 2004

President of KPMG AZSA (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

May 2004

Chairman of KPMG AZSA

June 2005

Retired from KPMG AZSA

June 2009

Director of the Company (to present)

Directorand Senior Managing Executive officer of the Bank (to present)

 

Name

(Date of birth)

  

Current positions and
principal outside positions

  Business experience  

Expiration of
current term as
as director or
corporate
auditor

Nobuaki Kurumatani
(December 23, 1957)

Director of the Company

Officer in Charge of Public Relations Department, Corporate Planning Department, Financial Accounting Department, and Subsidiaries & Affiliates Department

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 1980

Joined Mitsui Bank

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014.
April 2007

General Manager of Corporate Planning Department of the Company

Executive Officer of the Bank

January 2010

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 2012

Managing Executive Officer of the Company

June 2012

Director of the Company (to present)

April 2013

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank (to present)

Manabu Narita
(March 29, 1959)

Director of the Company

Officer in charge of Audit Department

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 1981

Joined Sumitomo Bank

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015.
April 2008

Executive Officer of the Bank

April 2011

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank, commissioned as General Manager of Planning Dept., Corporate Banking Unit & Middle Market Banking Unit

April 2012

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank (to present)

April 2013

Managing Executive Officer of the Company

June 2013

Director of the Company (to present)

Kozo Ogino
(May 9, 1958)

Director of the Company

Officer in charge of Corporate Risk Management Department

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

April 1981

Joined Mitsui Bank

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015.
April 2008

General Manager of Ikebukuro Corporate Business Office of the Bank

April 2009

General Manager of Tokyo Corporate Banking Dept. IV of the Bank

April 2010

Executive Officer of the Bank

April 2011

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank, commissioned as Head of Nagoya Middle Market Banking Division

April 2013

Managing Executive Officer of the Company

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank (to present)

June 2013Director of the Company (to present)

Name

(Date of birth)

Current positions and
principal outside positions

Business experience

Expiration of
current term as
director or
corporate auditor

Shigeru Iwamoto(1)
(March 31, 1941)

Director of the Company

Director of the Bank

December 1965Joined Syuji Ozawa Certified Public Accountant OfficeAt the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015.

October 1971

Joined Asahi Accounting Company (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

March 1976

Registered as a certified public accountant (to present)

July 1992

Representative Partner of ASAHI SHINWA & Co. (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

October 1993

Representative Partner of Asahi & Co. (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

May 1999

President of Asahi & Co.

January 2004

President of KPMG AZSA & Co. (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

May 2004

Chairman of KPMG AZSA & Co.

June 2005

Retired from KPMG AZSA & Co.

June 2009

Director of the Company (to present)

Director of the Bank (to present)

Yoshinori Yokoyama(1)
(September 16, 1942)

  

Director of the Company

 

Director of the Bank

Director of ORIX Corporation

  April 1966  

Joined Mayekawa Associates, Architects & Engineers

 

  At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.2014.
    September 1973  

Joined Davis Brody & Associates

 

  
    September 1975  

Joined McKinsey & Company, Inc.

 

  
    July 1987  

Director (Senior Partner) of McKinsey & Company, Inc.

 

  
    June 2002  

Retired from McKinsey & Company, Inc.

 

  
    June 2002  

Director of ORIX Corporation (to present)

 

  
    April 2003  

Corporate Auditor of Industrial Revitalization Corporation of Japan

 

  
  June 2006  

Director of the Company (to present)

 

Director of the Bank (to present)

  

Kuniaki Nomura(1)
(June 13, 1945)

  

Director of the Company

 

Director of the Bank

  April 1970  

Registered as an attorney at law (to present)

 

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

Attorney at law at Yanagida Law Office (currently, Yanagida & Partners)

 

June 2009

Director of the Company (to present)

Director of the Bank (to present)

Attorney at law at Nomura Law Office (to present)

Jun Mizoguchi
(March 19, 1954)

Corporate Auditor of the Company

Corporate Auditor of the Bank

April 1976Joined Sumitomo Bank  At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015.
June 2009

Director of the Company (to present)

Director of the Bank (to present)

June 2009Attorney at law at Nomura & Partners (to present)

Name

(Date of birth)

Current positions and
principal outside positions

Business experience

Expiration of
current term as
director or
corporate auditor

Koichi Minami
(March 21, 1955)

Corporate Auditor of the Company

Corporate Auditor of the Bank

  April 20041977

Joined Sumitomo Bank

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
June 2005  

Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
    April 20072008  

Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
    April 20102011  

Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer of the Bank

 

  
April 2013

Director of the Bank

    June 20112013  

Corporate Auditor of the Company (to present)

 

  
      

Corporate Auditor of the Bank (to present)

  

Yoji Yamaguchi
(June 14, 1955)

  

Corporate Auditor of the Company

  April 1978  

Joined Mitsui Bank

 

  At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.2016.
    April 2006  

Co-GeneralDeputy General Manager of General Affairs Department of the Company

 

General Manager of Administrative Department of the Bank

 

  
    April 2008  

Senior Manager of Head Office of the Bank

 

  
  June 2008  

Corporate Auditor of the Company (to present)

Name

(Date of birth)

  

Current positions and
principal outside positions

Business experience

Expiration of
current term
as director or
corporate
auditor

Shin Kawaguchi
(August 26, 1956)

  

Corporate Auditor of the Company

  April 1980  

Joined Sumitomo Bank

 

  At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015.
    April 2005

General Manager of Denentyofu Block Consumer Business Office of the Bank

April 2007  

General Manager of Tobu Ikebukuro Block Consumer Business Office of the Bank

 

  
    April 2009  

Deputy General Manager of Corporate Planning Department of the Company

 

  
      

General Manager of Quality Management Department of the Bank

 

  
    April 2010  

Senior General Manager of Quality Management Department of the Bank

 

  
    April 2011  

Senior Manager of Head Office of the Bank

 

  
    June 2011  

Corporate Auditor of the Company (to present)

Hiroshi Araki(2)
(April 18, 1931)

Corporate Auditor of the Company

Corporate Auditor of the Bank

Shayu(Advisory fellow) of the Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated

April 1954

Joined the Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.
June 1993

Director and President of the Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated

June 1999

Chairman of the Board of the Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated

September 2002

Advisor of the Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated

June 2004

Corporate Auditor of the Company (to present)

June 2006

Corporate Auditor of the Bank (to present)

April 2011

Resigned as Advisor of the Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated

May 2011

Shayu(Advisory fellow) of the Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated (to present)

Ikuo Uno(2)
(January 4, 1935)

Corporate Auditor of the Company

Corporate Auditor of the Bank

Director and Executive Advisor to the Board of Nippon Life Insurance Company

March 1959

Joined Nippon Life Insurance Company

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
April 1997

President of Nippon Life Insurance Company

April 2005

Chairman of the Board and Representative Director of Nippon Life Insurance Company

June 2005

Corporate Auditor of the Company (to present)

June 2006

Corporate Auditor of the Bank (to present)

April 2011

Director and Executive Advisor to the Board of Nippon Life Insurance Company (to present)

  

Name

(Date of birth)

  

Current positions and
principal outside positions

  Business experience  

Expiration of
current term as
as director or
corporate
auditor

Ikuo Uno(2)
(January 4, 1935)

Corporate Auditor of the Company

Corporate Auditor of the Bank

Executive Advisor to the Board of Nippon Life Insurance Company

March 1959

Joined Nippon Life Insurance Company

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
April 1997

President of Nippon Life Insurance Company

April 2005

Chairman of the Board and Representative Director of Nippon Life Insurance Company

June 2005

Corporate Auditor of the Company

(to present)

June 2006

Corporate Auditor of the Bank
(to present)

April 2011

Director and Executive Advisor to the Board of Nippon Life Insurance Company

July 2011

Executive Advisor to the Board of Nippon Life Insurance Company
(to present)

Satoshi Itoh(2)
(July 25, 1942)

  

Corporate Auditor of the Company

 

Corporate Auditor of the Bank

  January 1967  

Joined Tokyo Office of Arthur Andersen & Co.

 

  At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.2017.
    December 1970  

Registered as a certified public accountant (to present)

 

  
    September 1978  

Partner of Arthur Andersen & Co.

 

  
    October 1993  

Representative Partner of Asahi & Co. (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

 

  
    August 2001  

Retired from Arthur Andersen & Co.

 

Retired from Asahi & Co. (currently, KPMG AZSA LLC)

 

  
    April 2002  

Special Professor at Chuo University Graduate School of International Accounting

 

  
    March 2007  

Retired as Special Professor from Chuo University Graduate School of International Accounting

 

  
    June 2009  

Corporate Auditor of the Company (to
(to present)

Corporate Auditor of the Bank
(to present)

Name

(Date of birth)

Current positions and
principal outside positions

Business experience

Expiration of
current term as
director or
corporate auditor

Rokuro Tsuruta(2)
(June 16, 1943)

Corporate Auditor of the Company

 

Corporate Auditor of the Bank (to

April 1970

Appointed as a Prosecutor at Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office

At the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.
April 2005

Superintending Prosecutor of Nagoya High Public Prosecutors Office

June 2006

Retired from his position as Prosecutor

July 2006

Registered as an attorney at law
(to present)

October 2006

Professor at Chiba University Law School

September 2008

Retired from his position as Professor at Chiba University Law School

April 2009

Professor at Surugadai University Law School

March 2012

Retired from his position as Professor at Surugadai University Law School

June 2012

Corporate Auditor of the Company
(to present)

Corporate Auditor of the Bank
(to present)
  

 

(1)Messrs. Iwamoto, Yokoyama and Nomura satisfy the requirements for an “outside director” under the Companies Act.
(2)Messrs. Araki, Uno, Itoh and ItohTsuruta satisfy the requirements for an “outside corporate auditor” under the Companies Act.

For more information, please see “Item 6.C. Board Practices.”

Familial Relationships

There are no familial relationships between any of the directors and corporate auditors listed above.

Arrangements and Understandings

There is no arrangement or understanding with any major shareholder, customer, supplier or other party, pursuant to which any of the directors and corporate auditors listed above were selected as a director or member of corporate auditors.

6.B.    COMPENSATION

The aggregate amounts of compensation paid by us and the Bank during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013 to our directors and to our corporate auditors excluding the payment of retirement benefits were ¥706¥865 million and ¥172¥176 million, respectively.

The following table sets forth the details of individual compensation, disclosed pursuant to the provision of the FIEA and related ordinance, by SMFG and its subsidiaries in amounts equal to or exceeding ¥100 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:2013:

 

          Compensation           Compensation 

Director

  Aggregate
amount
   Paid by   Annual
Salary
   Stock
option
   Bonus   Retirement
Benefits
   Aggregate
amount
   Paid by   Annual
salary
   Stock
option
   Bonus 
  (In millions)   (In millions)(1) 

Masayuki Oku

  ¥131     SMFG    ¥42    ¥4    ¥16    ¥2    ¥121     SMFG    ¥86    ¥9    ¥25  
     SMBC     42     4     16     2       SMBC     —       —       —    

Teisuke Kitayama

  ¥131     SMFG    ¥42    ¥4    ¥16    ¥2  

Koichi Miyata

  ¥127     SMFG    ¥66    ¥8    ¥24  
     SMBC     42     4     16     2       SMBC     21     1     4  

Takeshi Kunibe

  ¥127     SMFG    ¥21    ¥1    ¥4  
     SMBC     66     8     24  

The amount of obligations set aside for the payment of retirement benefits during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 for our corporate directors and auditors were ¥16 million and ¥5 million, respectively.

(1)Amounts less than one million yen have been truncated.

Compensation for our directors, including bonuses retirement benefits and incentive stock options, must be approved at our general meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided in our articles of incorporation. The shareholders’ approval may specify the upper limit of the aggregate amount of compensation or calculation methods, but if compensation includes benefits in kind, the shareholders’ approval must include the description of such benefits. Similarly, compensation to our corporate auditors must be approved by our shareholders at our general meeting of shareholders unless otherwise specified in our articles of incorporation. Our articles of incorporation currently do not have such provisions with respect to compensation for directors and corporate auditors.

Compensation for an individual director and corporate auditor is determined by our board of directors and by consultation among our corporate auditors, respectively, in accordance with our internal rules and our standard practice of approval at our general meeting of shareholders. To ensure objectivity in the process of determining such compensation, bonus and stock options to our board of directors and the board of directors of the Bank, we have formed a compensation committee in which an outside director serves as the chairman of the committee.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, we granted stock options for certain directors and employees. In addition, in June 2010, a shareholders resolution was passed at the general meeting of shareholders to introduce a stock option compensation program to certain directors and corporate auditors in connection with the abolition of their retirement benefit program. Following such resolution, we granted stock options for certain directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank on August 13, 2010. Because the resolution also abolished the retirement benefit program for our corporate directors and auditors, no amounts were set aside for the payment of any retirement benefits for them during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. For additional information, see “Item 6.E. Share Ownership” or Note 40 “Share Based“Share-Based Payment” to our consolidated financial statements.statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

6.C.    BOARD PRACTICES

General

The Companies Act permits two types of governance systems for large public companies. The first system is for companies with committees (i.e., audit, nomination and compensation committees), and the other is for companies with a board of corporate auditors. We employ the board of corporate auditors governance system. Pursuant to Article 4 of our articles of incorporation, we maintain a corporate governance system consisting of a general meeting of shareholders, individual directors, a board of directors, individual corporate auditors, a board of corporate auditors and an accounting auditor as its primary components.

Our articles of incorporation provide for a board of directors of not less than three. We currently have twelve directors. Our board of directors has ultimate responsibility for the administration of our affairs.

By resolution, our board of directors elects representative directors from the directors who may represent us severally. Our board of directors may elect directors with titles (yakutsuki-torishimariyaku), executive officers with titles (yakutsuki-shikkoyakuin), and elect and/or remove executive officers and other important employees by resolution. In addition, our board of directors may assign or change the designation of the duties of the directors and executive officers by resolution.

Our president executes business affairs in accordance with resolutions made by the board of directors. Our deputy presidents, senior managing directors and managing directors assist the president in the management of our day-to-day operations. Our chairman serves as the chairman of and presides over our board of directors. This is done in order to separate the role of our president, whose responsibility is to exercise overall supervision of our business activities and other group companies, from the role of our chairman.

The Companies Act requires a resolution of the board of directors for a company to execute important business strategies, including the acquisition and disposal of material assets, borrowing substantial amounts of

money, the establishment of, changes in or abolition of branch offices or other material corporate organizations, issuance of bonds, establishment of internal control systems and exemption of directors and corporate auditors from liability to the Company in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Under the Companies Act, a company with a board of corporate auditors is not obligated to have any outside directors or to have any audit, nomination or compensation committees. However, we have three outside directors as part of our efforts to enhance corporate governance. In addition, we have voluntarily established our auditing, risk management, compensation and nominating committees to enhance effectiveness of our board of directors. To ensure the compliance of our execution of our business operations with legal regulations and generally accepted practices, the outside directors have been selected from among experts (including certified public accountants, lawyers and persons with consulting experience).

“Outside director” means a director of any corporation who is neither an executive director nor an executive officer, nor an employee, including a manager, of such corporation or any of its subsidiaries, and who has never served in the past as an executive director, executive officer, or as an employee, including a manager, of such corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

Under the Companies Act, a corporation with a board of corporate auditors shall have three or more corporate auditors, and half or more of them shall be outside corporate auditors. The board of corporate auditors shall appoint full-time corporate auditors from among the corporate auditors. Outside corporate auditor means an auditor of any corporation who has never served in the past as a director, accounting advisor (kaikei-sanyo) or executive officer, or as an employee, including a manager, of such corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

We have six corporate auditors and three of them are outside corporate auditors. The auditors monitor the execution of business operations of us and our subsidiaries by attending meetings of the board of directors and listening to reports on operations from the directors and others. They also examine documents relating to important decisions and receive reports from the internal audit departments, representatives of our subsidiaries and our accounting auditor.

Our corporate auditors (who are not required to be and most of whom are not certified public accountants) have a statutory duty to examine the financial statements and business reports submitted by the board of directors to the general meeting of shareholders. They also have the duty to supervise the administration of our affairs by the directors in accordance with the auditing policy and rules prescribed by resolutions of the board of corporate auditors.

All directors and corporate auditors are elected by our shareholders at a general meeting of shareholders. The term of office of a director shall expire upon conclusion of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the last fiscal year ending within two years after the election of the director. The term of office of a corporate auditor shall expire upon conclusion of the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held for the last fiscal year ending within four years after the election of the corporate auditor. Directors and corporate auditors may serve any number of consecutive terms.

As mentioned above, the committees of our board of directors were created to enhance effectiveness of governance by our board of directors to oversee our operations.

The auditing committee is responsible for matters relating to internal audits on a Group-wide basis, under delegated authority from the board of directors. Such matters include internal auditing policies and control systems for the Group, the Company and the Bank, and other important auditing issues of the Group. The committee regularly reports to the board of directors.

The chairman of the auditing committee is Shigeru Iwamoto, who is an outside director. Other outside directors on the auditing committee are Yoshinori Yokoyama and Kuniaki Nomura. Other directors on the auditing committee are Masayuki Oku, chairman of our board of directors, Koichi Miyata, our president, Takeshi Kunibe, a director and Koichi Danno,Manabu Narita, a director and the officer in charge of the audit department.

The compensation committee is responsible for matters relating to the compensation of the directors and executive officers of both the Company and the Bank, under delegated authority from the board of directors. Such matters include the determination of bonuses and stock option awards. The aim of the compensation committee is for the process of determining compensation to be transparent and objective and for the compensation to be appropriate. The committee reports to the board of directors.

The chairman of the compensation committee is Kuniaki Nomura, who is an outside director. Other outside directors on the compensation committee are Shigeru Iwamoto and Yoshinori Yokoyama. Other directors on the compensation committee are Masayuki Oku, chairman of our board of directors, Koichi Miyata, our president, and Takeshi Kunibe, a director.

In addition, the risk management committee supervises and reports to our board of directors on material Group-wide risk management and compliance issues. The nominating committee supervises and reports to our board of directors on the selection of directors of both the Company and the Bank, issues related to selection of candidates for directorships, the appointment of managing directors and the appointment of representative directors and other material director personnel issues.

These committees are each composed of six to eightnine members including the chairman of the board, the president, and three outside directors. Outside directors are appointed to all these committees to facilitate corporate governance from an objective perspective. As noted above, because the need for objectivity is particularly acute in the case of the auditing committee and the compensation committee, the chairmanship of these committees is assigned to outside directors.

At the operational level, we have created the Management Committee to act as the top decision-making body with respect to business administration and management supervision of the entire Group. The committee, composed of directors designated by our president, considers important matters relating to the execution of business in accordance with the basic policies set by the board of directors and based on discussions held by the committee members.

For the purpose of protecting the interests of shareholders in general, certain securities exchanges, including the Tokyo Stock Exchange, introduced a new rule regarding independent directors/corporate auditors, which requires a listed company to have, from amongst the outside directors or outside corporate auditors, at least one

independent director/corporate auditor who does not have conflicting interests with shareholders as specified under the rule. All companies on these securities exchanges are required to report the name of such independent director/corporate auditor, which is disclosed to the public. The rule became effective on the day immediately after the general meeting of shareholders meeting for the fiscal year ended after March 1, 2010. We designated all three outside directors and outside corporate auditors as independent directors and independent corporate auditors, respectively.

Exemption from Liability

Under the Companies Act and our articles of incorporation, we may exempt our outside directors and outside corporate auditors from liabilities to us arising in connection with their failure to execute their duties, within the limits stipulated by applicable laws and regulations. We have entered into a liability limitation agreement with each outside director and outside corporate auditor which limits the maximum amount of their liability to the Company arising in connection with a failure to execute their duties to the greater of either ¥10 million or the minimum liability amount prescribed in applicable laws.

Corporate Governance Practices

Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, must comply with certain corporate governance standards provided under Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. However, NYSE-listed companies that are foreign private issuers, including us, are permitted to follow home country practices in lieu of certain provisions of Section 303A if such foreign private issuers meet certain criteria. See “Item 16.G.

Corporate Governance” for a summary of significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by NYSE-listed U.S. companies.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We are required to appoint an independent registered public accounting firm, whose appointment is approved at a general meeting of shareholders. The independent registered public accounting firm has the statutory duty to examine the financial statements prepared in accordance with the Companies Act and approved by the board of directors, and report its opinion thereon to the designated corporate auditors and to the designated directors for notification to the shareholders. Examination by independent registered public accounting firm of our financial statements is also required for the purpose of the securities report filed through the Kanto Local Finance Bureau to the Prime Minister for public inspection in accordance with the FIEA. Our independent registered public accounting firm for these purposes is KPMG AZSA LLC.LLC (“KPMG AZSA”).

Benefits upon Termination of Employment

Neither we nor our subsidiaries maintain any directors’ service contracts providing for benefits upon termination of employment.

6.D.    EMPLOYEES

As ofAt March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, on a consolidated basis, we had approximately 61,600, 57,90064,600, 64,200 and 48,10061,600 employees, respectively, including locally hired staff in our foreign offices but excluding temporary employees. We also had an average of approximately 18,40016,800 temporary employees during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2013.

The following tables show our full-time employees as ofat March 31, 20112013 on a consolidated basis under Japanese GAAP broken down based on business segment and geographical location:

 

   Percentage of full-
time employees at
March 31, 20112013
 

Business segment:

  

Commercial Banking(1)

   4947%

Securities

14 

Leasing

   4  

Credit CardSecurities

   815  

All otherConsumer Finance

   2514

Others

20  
  

 

 

 

Total

   100
  

 

 

 

 

(1)The number of employees of the Bank represents 37%35% of the number of our employees on a consolidated basis. Further, the number of employees in the Bank’s Consumer Banking Unit, Middle Market Banking Unit, Corporate Banking Unit, International Banking Unit, Treasury Unit and Others represent 13%12%, 9%8%, 1%, 4%, 1% and 9% of the number of our employees on a consolidated basis, respectively.

 

   Percentage of full-
time employees at
March 31, 20112013
 

Location:

  

Japan

   9190

Americas

   2  

Europe and Middle East

   2  

Asia and Oceania

   56  
  

 

 

 

Total

   100
  

 

 

 

Most of the employees of the Bank are members of the Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Workers’ Union, which negotiates with the Bank concerning remuneration and working conditions. The union is affiliated with the Federation of City Bank Workers’ Unions. The Bank considers its labor relations to be excellent.

We consider our level of remuneration, fringe benefits (including an employee share ownership program), working conditions and other allowances, which include lump-sum payments and annuities to employees upon retirement, to be generally competitive with those offered by other large enterprises in Japan.

6.E.    SHARE OWNERSHIP

Shareholdings by Directors, Senior Management and Corporate Auditors

The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock owned by our directors and corporate auditors as ofat June 30, 2011:28, 2013:

 

   Number of shares owned 

Directors and corporate auditors:

  

Masayuki Oku

   7,50013,200  

Koichi Miyata

   4,2009,800  

Takeshi Kunibe

   3,9889,588  

TetsuyaKen Kubo

   3,631

Satoru Nakanishi

4,400

Kazuya Jono

3,400

Koichi Danno

3,4001,420  

Yujiro Ito

   2,9225,922  

Masahiro Fuchizaki

   2,3005,300

Nobuaki Kurumatani

7,400

Manabu Narita

5,622

Kozo Ogino

5,300  

Shigeru Iwamoto

   6,000  

Yoshinori Yokoyama

   —    

Kuniaki Nomura

   —    

Jun MizoguchiKoichi Minami

   6006,500  

Yoji Yamaguchi

   2,1003,100  

Shin Kawaguchi

   700

Hiroshi Araki

—  1,200  

Ikuo Uno

   —    

Satoshi Itoh

—  

Rokuro Tsuruta

   —    

None of our directors or corporate auditors is the owner of more than one percent of our common stock, and no director or corporate auditor has voting rights with respect to our common stock that are different from any other holder of our common stock.

Stock Option Plans and Other Remuneration for Directors and Senior Management

Before our establishment in December 2002, the Bank granted common stock options to certain directors and employees of the Bank. When we were established, we took over the obligations related to the stock options from the Bank (“Pre-2002 stock option”).

In addition, on June 29, 2010, a resolution was passed at the general meeting of shareholders to introduce a stock option compensation program for directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank.Bank (“SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights”). This serves to incentivize grantees to further contribute to the equity appreciation and improved corporate performance through a sharing of the benefits and risks of share price performance of our shares. These changes reflected a review of our compensation system and the elimination of retirement benefits for directors, corporate auditors and executive officers. Following this resolution, on August 13, 2010, we granted stock options for certain directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank (“SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights (1st series)”).

The following table provides an overview of the significant terms and conditions of our stock option plan.plans:

 

  Date of
resolution
 

Number of grantees

 

Shares granted

 

Exercise period

 

Exercise price

Pre-2002 stock option

June 27, 2002677 directors and employees of the Company and the Bank162,000 shares of common stock(1) of the CompanyJune 28, 2004 to June 27, 2012¥6,649 per share subject to adjustment(1)(2)

SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights (1st(1st series)

 July 28, 2010 82 directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank 102,600 shares of common stock of the Company August 13, 2010 to August 12, 2040 ¥1 per share granted upon exercise of each stock acquisition right, multiplied by the number of shares granted

SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights (2nd(2nd series)

 July 29, 2011 85 directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank 268,200 shares of common stock of the Company August 16, 2011 to August 15, 2041 ¥1 per share granted upon exercise of each stock acquisition right, multiplied by the number of shares granted

(1)We implemented a 100-for-1

SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights (3rd series)

July 30, 201285 directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank280,500 shares of common stock splitof the CompanyAugust 15, 2012 to August 14, 2042¥1 per share granted upon exercise of each stock acquisition right, multiplied by the number of shares of our common stock and adopted a unit share system effective on January 4, 2009. The numbers described above were adjusted to reflect such stock split. At the end of March 31, 2009 and 2010, 108,100 shares of stock options were outstanding and exercisable up to June 2012.
(2)As of March 31, 2011.granted

We have employee stock ownership associations in Japan for our, the Bank’s and other subsidiaries’ employees. Members of the employee stock ownership associations set aside certain amounts from their monthly salary to purchase our common stock through the relevant employee stock ownership association. The administrator of each association makes open-market purchases of our common stock for the account of the association on a monthly basis. We, the Bank and other subsidiaries contribute matching funds equivalent to 5% of the amount purchased by the relevant association. As ofAt March 31, 2011,2013, none of the employee stock ownership associations held more than 1% of our common stock.

Item 7.Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

7.A.    MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

Major Shareholders

Our major stockholders,shareholders, appearing on our register of common stockholders as ofshareholders at March 31, 2011,2013, were as follows:

 

  Number of
shares held
   Percentage
of shares
issued(1)
   Number of
shares held
   Percentage
of shares
issued(1)
 

Name:

    

Name:

    

Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account)

   87,939,818     6.21   76,570,818     5.41

The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account)

   77,122,200     5.45   70,319,200     4.97

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation(2)

   56,160,924     3.97

SSBT OD05 OMNIBUS ACCOUNT—TREATY CLIENTS

   30,843,478     2.18   38,096,284     2.69

Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account 9)

   29,508,900     2.08   27,142,700     1.91

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY 505225

   22,957,272     1.62

MELLON BANK, N.A. AS AGENT FOR ITS CLIENT MELLON OMNIBUS US PENSION

   17,222,912     1.21   17,660,849     1.24

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY 505225

   17,198,714     1.21

SMFG Card & Credit, Inc(2)

   15,479,400     1.09

Nippon Life Insurance Company

   15,466,682     1.09

Nomura Securities Co., Ltd., Proprietary Account

   17,347,000     1.22

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, TREATY JASDEC ACCOUNT

   14,973,601     1.05

NATSCUMCO

   14,356,349     1.01   14,283,505     1.01

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY 505103

   13,927,694     0.98

 

(1)Percentages are calculated based on the total number of shares of common stock then issued, including our treasury stock, and have been rounded downtruncated to the nearest second decimal point.
(2)Pursuant to Article 67 of the Enforcement Ordinance of the Company Act, theour subsidiary Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation is not entitled to exercise ofthe voting rights of our common shares held by our subsidiary SMFG Card & Credit, Inc is not entitled.it holds.

Our major stockholdersshareholders do not have different voting rights.

The shareholders of our Type 6 preferred stock as of March 31, 2011, and the number and the percentage of such shares held by them, were as follows:

    Number of
shares held
   Percentage
of shares
issued(1)
 

Name:

    

SUMITOMO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

   23,334     33.33

Nippon Life Insurance Company

   20,000     28.57

MITSUI LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED

   16,667     23.80

Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Company, Limited

   10,000     14.28

(1)Percentages are calculated based on the total number of shares of preferred stock then issued and have been rounded down to the nearest second decimal point.

On April 1, 2011, we acquired and cancelled all the Type 6 preferred stock.

Shareholders in the United States

Because some of our common stock was held by brokers or other nominees, the number of shares held by and the number of beneficiary holders with addresses in the United States is not fully ascertainable. As ofAt March 31, 2011,2013, there were 229220 record holders of our common stock with addresses in the United States, whose shareholdings represented approximately 16%17% of our outstanding common stock on that date.

Control of the Company

To our knowledge, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any another corporation(s), by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person(s), severally or jointly.

Arrangements for Change in Control of the Company

We know of no arrangements the operation of which may at a later time result in a change of control.

7.B.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

We and our subsidiary banksbanking subsidiaries had, and expect to have in the future, banking transactions and other transactions in the ordinary course of business with our related parties. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, such transactions included, but were not limited to, loans, deposits and guarantees. Furthermore, such transactions were immaterial and were made at prevailing market rates, terms and conditions, and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, none of our directors or corporate auditors or the Bank’s directors, and none of the close members of their respective families, had any transactions that were material or any transactions that were unusual in their nature or conditions, involving goods, services or tangible or intangible assets, to which we were a party, and no such transactions were proposed as ofat March 31, 2011.2013. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, we made no loans to our directors or corporate auditors or the Bank’s directors other than those that were made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

7.C.    INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Not applicable.

 

Item 8.Financial Information

8.A.    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Financial Statements

All relevant financial statements are attached hereto. See “Item 18. Financial Statements.” See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Reconciliation with Japanese GAAP” for a reconciliation of consolidated net profit and total equity for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013 under IFRS, with those amounts under Japanese GAAP.

Export Sales

Not applicable.

Legal Proceedings

We are party to routine litigation incidental to our business, none of which is currently expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that an adverse decision in one or more of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect.

Dividend Policy and Dividends

The declaration, payment and determination of any year-end dividend are subject to the approval of the holders of sharesshareholders of our common stock at our general meeting of shareholders and to statutory restrictions. The declaration, payment and determination of the amount of any interim dividend require a resolution of our board of directors and are subject to statutory restrictions. Dividend payments are made to shareholders or pledgees of record as ofat the record dates for each payment. March 31 is the record date for year-end dividends and September 30 is the record date for interim dividends. The payment of annualyear-end and interim dividends on common stock is subject to prior payment of dividends on our preferred stock.stock, if any.

We have a basic policy of steadily increasing returns to shareholders through the sustainable growth of our enterprise value, while enhancing our capital to maintain financial soundness in consideration of our public nature as a bank holding company. We continuously aim to increase returns to shareholders while taking into account new capital requirements and the competitive environment, by maintaining a payout ratio of over 20% on a consolidated net income basis.basis under Japanese GAAP.

The following table shows historical aggregate dividend payments per share of our common stock for each of the fiscal years from the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011 through the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:2013:

 

  Dividend per share   Dividend per share 
  Paid(1)   Declared(2)   Paid(1) Declared(2) 

Fiscal year ended March 31,

       

2009

  ¥90    ¥140  

2010

   100     65  

2011

   100     105    ¥100   ¥105  

2012

   100    100  

2013

   120(3)   100  

 

(1)Dividend per share based on dividends in respect of each fiscal year including dividends proposed after current year endfiscal year-end but not recognized in the financial statements and excluding dividends in respect of the previous fiscal year declared in current fiscal year.
(2)Dividend per share based on dividends declared and recognized in the financial statements during each fiscal year.

Annual preferred dividends on preferred stock issued by us outstanding as of the date of this annual report must be paid before we may pay any dividends on our common stock. In addition, there are preferred securities entitled to receive dividends on apari passu basis with our preferred stock. On April 1, 2011, we acquired and cancelled all of the outstanding 1st Series Type 6 preferred stock.

(3)Annual dividends for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥120 per share, consisting of a ¥110 per share ordinary dividend and a ¥10  per share commemorative dividend, celebrating our 10th anniversary in December 2012.

8.B.    SIGNIFICANT CHANGES

NoExcept as otherwise described in this annual report, no significant change in our financial position has occurred since the date of the financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

Item 9.The Offer and Listing

9.A.    OFFER AND LISTING AND DETAILS

Offering Details

Not applicable.

Price History of the Shares

Market Price Information for Our American Depositary Shares

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low trading prices, and average daily trading volume for our ADSs on the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE since their listing on November 1, 2010.2010:

 

   Price per
ADS
   Average daily
trading volume
 
    High   Low   
   (In dollars)   (Number of
shares)
 

Fiscal year ended March 31, except quarter and month data:

      

2011 (from November 1, 2010):

      

Third quarter

   7.21     5.75     430,456  

Fourth quarter

   7.77     6.01     615,815  

Most recent six months:

      

January

   7.49     6.62     615,612  

February

   7.67     6.76     311,660  

March

   7.77     6.01     867,250  

April

   6.33     5.80     388,967  

May

   6.46     5.55     705,015  

June

   6.18     5.59     329,286  

July (through July 15, 2011)

   6.37     6.05     279,063  

   Price per ADS   Average daily
trading volume
 
   High   Low   
   (In dollars)   (Number of
shares)
 

Fiscal year ended March 31, except quarter and month data:

      

2011 (from November 1, 2010):

      

Third quarter

  $7.21    $5.75     430,456  

Fourth quarter

   7.77     6.01     615,815  

Full year

   7.77     5.75     539,906  

2012:

      

First quarter

   6.46     5.55     473,475  

Second quarter

   6.47     5.12     370,978  

Third quarter

   6.05     5.13     423,717  

Fourth quarter

   7.06     5.59     463,419  

Full year

   7.06     5.12     432,531  

2013:

      

First quarter

   6.79     5.65     567,701  

Second quarter

   6.81     5.55     1,289,391  

Third quarter

   7.36     5.84     399,462  

Fourth quarter

   9.46     7.18     1,308,543  

Full year

   9.46     5.55     888,210  

Most recent six months:

      

January

   8.19     7.18     880,288  

February

   8.39     7.80     1,726,700  

March

   9.46     8.00     1,360,960  

April

   9.64     7.32     3,205,495  

May

   9.96     7.94     2,228,790  

June

   9.29     7.59     2,062,788  

July (through July 10, 2013)

   9.55     9.27     917,946  

Market Price Information for Our Shares

See “Item 9.C. The Offer and Listing—Markets” for information on the stock exchanges on which our common stock is listed.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low trading prices, and average daily trading volume for our common stock since the fiscal year ended March 31, 20062009 on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

 

  Price per Share   Average daily
trading volume
   Price per shares   Average daily
trading volume
 
  High   Low     High   Low   
  (In yen)   (Number of
shares)
   (In yen)   (Number of
shares)
 

Fiscal year ended March 31, except quarter and month data:

          

2006

  ¥13,700    ¥6,590    ¥3,781,119  

2007

   13,900     10,100     3,211,378  

2008

   12,100     6,330     4,948,529  

2009

   9,640     2,585     8,135,967    ¥9,640    ¥2,585     8,135,967  

2010:

      

2010

   4,520     2,591     13,310,559  

2011

   3,355     2,235     12,022,607  

2012:

      

First quarter

   4,520     2,905     14,221,225     2,652     2,251     9,946,057  

Second quarter

   4,240     2,970     8,817,765     2,621     2,055     8,221,132  

Third quarter

   3,500     2,610     11,095,290     2,312     2,003     7,332,161  

Fourth quarter

   3,160     2,591     19,279,462     2,933     2,161     7,862,634  

Full year

   4,520     2,591     13,310,559     2,933     2,003     8,339,526  

2011:

      

2013:

      

First quarter

   3,355     2,500     11,866,548     2,788     2,231     5,988,906  

Second quarter

   2,743     2,424     10,119,651     2,679     2,336     5,633,975  

Third quarter

   2,949     2,325     12,651,643     3,125     2,330     6,512,818  

Fourth quarter

   3,225     2,235     13,539,852     4,255     3,090     11,049,759  

Full year

   3,355     2,235     12,022,607     4,255     2,231     7,228,299  

Most recent six months:

            

January

   3,090     2,791     11,875,700     3,690     3,090     9,320,337  

February

   3,225     2,757     13,662,811     3,935     3,555     12,741,832  

March

   3,190     2,235     14,870,882     4,255     3,685     11,085,240  

April

   2,652     2,415     10,420,085     4,710     3,545     15,564,505  

May

   2,623     2,281     11,284,574     4,995     4,010     13,829,810  

June

   2,494     2,251     8,359,132     4,610     3,760     12,871,500  

July (through July 15, 2011)

   2,621     2,405     10,105,982  

July (through July 10, 2013)

   4,820     4,550     8,372,900  

9.B.    PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Not applicable.

9.C.    MARKETS

The primary trading market for our common stock is the Tokyo Stock Exchange. OurExchange (First Section), and our common stock is also listed on the Osaka Securities Exchange and the Nagoya Stock Exchange.Exchange (First Section). Our common stock is not listed on any securitiesstock exchange outside of Japan. Although our common stock had been listed on Osaka Securities Exchange (First Section), Osaka Securities Exchange (First Section) was integrated into Tokyo Stock Exchange (First Section) on July 16, 2013.

Our ADSs have been listed on the NYSE since November 1, 2010 and are quoted under the ticker symbol “SMFG.”

9.D.    SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

Not applicable.

9.E.    DILUTION

Not applicable.

9.F.    EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE

Not applicable.

 

Item 10.Additional Information

10.A.    SHARE CAPITAL

Not applicable.

10.B.    MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

Set out below is information concerning our share capital, including a summary of provisions of our articles of incorporation and share handling regulations and of the Companies Act relating to joint stock corporations (kabushiki-kaisha) and related legislation, each as currently in effect.

Register and Entry, Objects and Purposes of the Company

The Company is a joint stock corporation (kabushiki-kaisha) incorporated in Japan under the Companies Act (kaishaho) of Japan. It is registered in the commercial register (shogyo-tokibo) maintained by the Chiyoda Branch Office of the Tokyo Bureau of Legal Affairs.

Article 2 of our articles of incorporation provide that our purpose is to engage in the following business activities:

 

management of banks and other corporations which are permitted to become, or to be established as, subsidiaries under the Banking Act; and

 

any business incidental to the business mentioned in the foregoing item.

Provisions Relating to Directors

With respect to directors, the Companies Act and our articles of incorporation, bylaws and associated internal rules issued pursuant to the articles provide in summary as follows:

 

a director is not entitled to vote on a proposal or arrangement or contract in which the director has a special interest;

 

the aggregate remuneration for directors are determined at a general meeting of shareholders and, within the upper limit approved at the shareholders’general meeting theof shareholders, our board of directors will determine the amount of compensation for each director; however, theour board of directors may, by its resolution, leave such decision to the discretion of our representative director;

 

the board of directors has authority to approve transactions between the directors and us;

 

there are no provisions requiring the mandatory retirement of directors at a specified age; and

 

share ownership is not required in order to be eligible to serve as a director.

Rights, Preferences and Restrictions of the Shares

A joint stock corporation is a legal entity incorporated under the Companies Act. The rights of shareholders of a joint stock corporation are represented by shares of stock in the corporation, and shareholders’ liability is limited to the amount of the subscription for the shares.

We may issue shares fromwithin our authorized but unissued share capital following a resolution by our board of directors. An increase in our authorized share capital requires an amendment of our articles of incorporation, which generally requires approval of our common and preferred shareholders, if any.

Common Stock

General

On January 5, 2009, a new central clearing system of shares of Japanese listed companies was enacted under the Act Concerning Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds, Shares and Other Securities or (“Book-Entry Transfer Act,Act”) and the shares of all Japanese companies listed on any Japanese stock exchange, including our shares, became subject to this new system. Pursuant to the new system, and all share certificates of companies then listed in Japan became null and void on the effective date.date of the Book-Entry Transfer Act.

Under the new clearing system, a person must have an account at an account managing institution or at Japan Securities Depository Center, Inc., or JASDEC, (“JASDEC”) in order to purchase, hold, sell or otherwise dispose of listed shares. Account managing institutions include financial instruments traders (i.e., securities companies), banks, trust companies and certain other financial institutions which meet the requirements prescribed by the Book-Entry Transfer Act, and only those financial institutions that meet further stringent requirements of the Book-Entry Transfer Act can open accounts directly at JASDEC. Under the Book-Entry Transfer Act, any transfer of shares is effected through book entry, and title to the shares passes to the transferee at the time when the transferred number of the shares is recorded in the transferee’s account at an account managing institution. The holder of an account at an account managing institution is presumed to be the legal owner of the shares held in such account.

Under the Companies Act and the Book-Entry Transfer Act, in order to assert shareholders’ rights against us, a shareholder’s name and address must be registered in our register of shareholders, except in limited circumstances. Under the new clearing system, such registration is made upon our receipt of the necessary information from JASDEC. Nonresidents of Japan or non-Japanese corporations without a permanent establishment in Japan (“Nonresident shareholdersShareholders”) are required to appoint a standing proxy in Japan or provide a mailing address in Japan. Each nonresident shareholderNonresident Shareholder must give notice of a standing proxy or a mailing address to the relevant account managing institution. That notice will be forwarded to us through JASDEC. Japanese securities companies and commercial banks customarily act as standing proxies and provide related services for standard fees. Notices from us to nonresident shareholdersNonresident Shareholders are delivered to standing proxies or their mailing addresses.addresses in Japan.

Our transfer agent is The Sumitomo Mitsui Trust and Banking Company,Bank, Limited.

Distributions of Surplus

As a holding company, we expect that most of our cash flow will come from dividends that the Bank pays us. Under some circumstances, various statutory or contractual provisions may restrict the dividends the Bank can pay us. For example, if the Bank does not have sufficient distributable amounts, it will be unable to pay dividends and we, in turn, may be unable to pay dividends on shares of our common stock. Since we are a holding company,Therefore, our ability to pay dividends mainly depends on the financial performance of our principal operating subsidiary, the Bank.

Under the Companies Act, distribution of cash or other assets by a joint stock corporation to its shareholders, including dividends, will taketakes the form of distributions of surplus (as described in “—Restriction on Distributions of Surplus”). We are permitted to make distributions of surplus to our shareholders any number of times per fiscal year, subject to limitations described in “—Restriction on Distributions of Surplus.” Distributions of surplus are required in principle to be authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders. Distributions of surplus are, however, permitted pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors if:

 

 (1)our articles of incorporation so provide (our current articles of incorporation do not have a provision to that effect);

 (2)the normal term of office of our directors is no longer than one year (our current articles of incorporation provide that the normal term of office of our directors expires upon the conclusionclose of the ordinary general shareholders’ meeting of shareholders to be held for the last fiscal year ending within two years after the election); and

 

 (3)our nonconsolidated annual financial statements and certain documents for the latest fiscal year fairly present our assets and profit or loss, as required by an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

In an exception to the above rule, even if the requirements described in (1) through (3) are not met, we are permitted to make distributions of surplus in cash to our shareholders by resolutions of the board of directors once per fiscal year if our articles of incorporation so provide. Our current articles of incorporation provide for distributions of surplus as interim dividends, the record date for which is September 30 of each year.

Distributions of surplus may be made in cash or in kind in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held by each shareholder. A resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or by the board of directors authorizing a distribution of surplus must specify the kind and aggregate book value of assets to be distributed, the manner of allocation of the assets to shareholders, and the effective date of the distribution. If a distribution of surplus is to be made in kind, we may, pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or by the board of directors, grant the right to our shareholders to require us to make the distribution in cash instead of in kind. If that right is not granted to shareholders, then the relevant distribution of surplus must be approved by a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders.

Under our articles of incorporation, the record dates for annual dividends and interim dividends are March 31 and September 30, respectively, in each year. In Japan, theboth “ex-dividend date” (the date from which purchasers ofat shares through Japanese stock exchanges will not be entitled to the dividends to be paid to registered shareholders as of any record date) and the record date for dividends precede the date of determination of the amount of the dividend to be paid. The ex-dividend date of the shares of common stock is generally the third business day prior to the record date. Under our articles of incorporation, we are not obligated to pay any distributions of surplus to be made in cash which have not been received after five years from the commencement date of those distributions.

Restriction on Distributions of Surplus

Payment of dividends on shares of common stock is also subject to the prior payment of dividends on shares of preferred stock, if any. In the event we pay an interim dividend on shares of our common stock, the interim dividend payment is also subject to the prior payment of interim dividends on the shares of preferred stock, if any.

When we make a distribution of surplus, we must set aside in our capital reserve or retained earnings reserve an amount equal to one-tenth of the amount of surplus so distributed as required by an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

The amount of surplus at any given time must be calculated in accordance with the following formula:

A + B + C + D – (E + F + G)

In the above formula:

 

“A”

   =    the total amount of other capital surplus and other retained earnings, each being the amount that appears on our nonconsolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year;

“B”

   =    if we have disposed of treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year, the amount of the consideration for that treasury stock received by us less the book value thereof;

“C”

   =    if we have reduced our stated capital after the end of the last fiscal year, the amount of that reduction less the portion thereof that has been transferred to capital reserve or retained earnings (if any);reserve, if any:

“D”

   =    if we have reduced our capital reserve or retained earnings reserve after the end of the last fiscal year, the amount of that reduction less the portion thereof that has been transferred to stated capital, (if any);if any:

“E”

   =    if we have cancelled treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year, the book value of that treasury stock;

“F”

   =    if we have distributed surplus to our shareholders after the end of the last fiscal year, the total book value of the surplus so distributed; and

“G”

   =    other amounts set forth in an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, including:

 

if we have reduced surplus and increased our stated capital, capital reserve or retained earnings reserve after the end of the last fiscal year, the amount of that reduction; and

 

if we have distributed surplus to shareholders after the end of the last fiscal year, the amount set aside in our capital reserve or retained earnings reserve, if any, as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.

The aggregate book value of surplus distributed by us may not exceed a prescribed distributable amount as calculated on the effective date of the distribution. Our prescribed distributable amount at any given time shall be the amount of surplus less the aggregate of (a) the book value of our treasury stock, (b) the amount of consideration for any treasury stock we disposed of after the end of the last fiscal year, (c) the sum of net unrealized losses on other securities and unrealized losses on land valuation, and (d) other amounts set forth in an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, including (if the sum of one-half of our goodwill and deferred assets exceeds the total of the stated capital, capital reserve and retained earnings reserve, each being the amount in our nonconsolidated balance sheet as ofat the end of the last fiscal year) all or a certain part of the exceeding amount as calculated in accordance with the ordinances of the Ministry of Justice. If we have prepared interim financial statements in accordance with the ordinances of the Ministry of Justice as described below, and if the interim financial statements have been approved by the board of directors or (if so required) by a general meeting of shareholders, then the prescribed distributable amount must be adjusted to take into account the amount of profit or loss, and the amount of consideration for any of our treasury stock disposed of by us, during the period for which the interim financial statements have been prepared. We will be permitted to prepare nonconsolidated interim financial statements consisting of a balance sheet as ofat any date subsequent to the end of the last fiscal year and an income statement for the period from the first day of the current fiscal year to the date of the balance sheet. Interim financial statements so prepared by us must be audited by our corporate auditors and/or accounting auditors, as required by an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

Voting Rights

Holders of shares of common stock have one voting right for each unit of shares held by them. Except as otherwise provided by law or by our articles of incorporation, a resolution can be adopted at a general shareholders’ meeting of shareholders by the holder of a majority of the total number of the voting rights represented at the meeting. In our articles of incorporation the quorum to elect directors and corporate auditors is one-third of the total number of voting rights. Our shareholders are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Our shareholders may cast their votes by mail or via the internet. Our shareholders may also exercise their voting rights through proxies, provided that the proxies are also holders of shares with voting rights.

The Companies Act provides that certain important matters shall be approved by a special resolution of a general shareholders’ meeting.meeting of shareholders. Under our articles of incorporation, the quorum for a special resolution is

one-third of the total number of voting rights and the approval of at least two-thirds of the voting rights represented at the meeting is required for adopting a special resolution. Important matters include:

 

amending the articles of incorporation (except for amendments that may be authorized by the board of directors under the Companies Act);

 

reducing stated capital which meets certain requirements, with some exceptions;

 

removing a corporate auditor;

 

dissolving, merging or consolidating requiring shareholders’ approval;

 

  

establishing a parent and a wholly owned subsidiary relationship by way of a share transfer (kabushiki-iten) or share exchange (kabushiki-kokan) requiring shareholders’ approval;

 

transferring the whole or a substantial part of our business;

 

taking over the whole business of another company requiring shareholders’ approval;

 

corporate split requiring shareholders’ approval;

 

consolidating shares of common stock;

 

acquiring shares of common stock from a specific shareholder other than one of our subsidiaries;

 

issuing or transferring new shares or existing shares held by us as treasury stock to persons other than the shareholders at a specially favorable price;

 

issuing stock acquisition rights (including those incorporated in bonds with stock acquisition rights) to persons other than the shareholders under specially favorable conditions;

 

exempting some liability of a director or corporate auditor; and

 

distributing surplus in-kind if shareholders are not granted the right to require us to make a distribution in cash instead of in-kind.

Capital and Reserves

When we issue new shares, the amount of the cash or assets paid or contributed by subscribers for new shares (with some exceptions) is required to be accounted for as stated capital, although we may account for an amount not exceeding one-half of the cash or assets as capital reserve by resolutions of the board of directors.

We may reduce our capital reserve or retained earnings reserve generally by resolution of a general meeting of shareholders. We may account for the whole or any part of the reduction as stated capital if we so decide by the same resolution. On the other hand, we may reduce our stated capital generally by special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders and may account for the whole or any part of the reduction as capital reserve if we so decide by the same resolution. We may reduce our surplus and increase either (1) stated capital or (2) capital reserve and/or retained earnings reserve by the same amount, in either case by resolution of a general meeting of shareholders.

Stock Splits

We may at any time split our outstanding shares of common stock into a greater number of shares of common stock by resolution of the board of directors. When a stock split is to be made, so long as our only class of outstanding stock is the common stock, we may increase the number of authorized shares in the same ratio as that of the stock split by amending our articles of incorporation. We may effect such an amendment by resolution of the board of directors without shareholder approval.

We must give public notice of a stock split, specifying the record date therefor,therefore, not less than two weeks prior to the record date.

The board of directors, on May 16, 2008, adopted a resolution on a stock split. The record date for the stock split was one day prior to the effective date of the stock split. Our shareholders approved amendments to the articles of incorporation to abolish the fractional share system and to adopt a unit share system, under which 100 shares of common stock constitute one unit, at our shareholders’ meeting held on June 27, 2008. These amendments to our articles of incorporation became effective on January 4, 2009.

Unit Share System

We adoptedhave a unit share system, under which 100 shares of our common stock constitute one unit, effective on January 4, 2009.unit. Under the unit share system, shareholders have one voting right for each unit of shares held by them at a general meeting of shareholders, and shares constituting a fractional unit carry no voting rights. Under our articles of incorporation, the holders of shares constituting a fractional unit do not have shareholder rights except for those specified in the Companies Act or an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, which include the rights (1) to receive dividends, (2) to receive cash or other assets in case of consolidation or split of shares, share exchange or share transfer, or merger, or (3) to be allotted rights to subscribe for free new shares and stock acquisition rights when those rights are granted to shareholders. We may cease to use the unit share system by amendment to the articles of incorporation without shareholders’ approval even though amendments to the articles of incorporation generally require a special resolution of the general meeting of shareholders.

A holder of shares of our common stock constituting less than one unit may at any time request us to purchase those shares. In addition, a holder of shares of our common stock constituting less than one unit may at any time request us to sell to it the number of shares necessary to raise its share ownership to a whole unit. Under the clearing system operated by JASDEC, such request must be made through the financial institution where the shareholder has opened its account.

The price at which shares of our common stock constituting less than one unit will be purchased or sold by us pursuant to such request will be equal to either (a) the closing price of shares of our common stock reported by the Tokyo Stock Exchange on the day when such request is received by our transfer agent, or (b) if no sale takes place on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on that day, the price at which sale of such shares is executed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange immediately thereafter. Pursuant to our share handling regulations, an amount equal to the applicable brokerage commission will be deducted from the price so determined.

Under the new clearing system, shares constituting less than one unit are transferable. Under the rules of the Japanese stock exchanges, however, shares constituting less than one unit do not comprise a trading unit, except in limited circumstances, and accordingly, may not be sold on the Japanese stock exchanges.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of our liquidation, the assets remaining after payment of all debts, liquidation expenses, taxes and required distribution payments to preferred shareholders, if any, will be distributed among shareholders of common stock in proportion to the respective number of shares which they hold. For liquidation preference for residual assets to the holders of preferred stock, see “—Preferred Stock—Liquidation Rights.”

Redemption Provisions and Sinking Fund Provisions

Our common stock has no redemption provisions or sinking fund provisions.

Liability to Further Calls or Assessments

Our shares of common stock outstanding, including shares represented by the ADSs, are fully paid and nonassessable.

Legal Restrictions on Acquisitions of Shares

The FIEA and its related regulations require any person who has become solely or jointly a beneficial holder of more than 5% of the total issued shares of capital stock of a company listed on any Japanese stock exchange, to file with the director of an appropriate local finance bureau of the Ministry of Finance within five business days a report concerning the shareholdings. With some exceptions, a similar report must also be filed in respect of any subsequent change of 1% or more in those holdings or any change in material matters set out in reports

previously filed. For this purpose, shares issuable to a holder upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of share subscription warrants or stock acquisition rights are taken into account in determining both the number of shares held by such holder and the issuer’s total issued share capital. Copies of each report must also be furnished to the company and to all the Japanese stock exchanges on which the shares are listed.

Under the Banking Act, a person who desires to hold 20% (in some exceptional cases, 15%) or more of the voting rights of a bank is required to obtain advance approval of the FSA Commissioner. In addition, any person who becomes a holder of more than 5% of the voting rights of a bank holding company or a bank must report the ownership of the voting rights to the Directordirector of an appropriate local finance bureau within five business days. This requirement is separate from the significant shareholdings report required under the FIEA. See “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations in Japan—Regulations for Stabilizing the Financial System—Examination and Reporting Applicable to Shareholders of a Bank.”

Subscription Rights

Holders of shares of our common stock have no preemptive rights. Authorized but unissued shares of common stock may be issued at the times, and upon the terms the board of directors determines, subject to the limitations as to the issuance of new shares of common stock at a specially favorable price mentioned in “—Voting Rights” above. The board of directors may, however, determine that the holders of shares of common stock be given subscription rights to new shares of common stock, in which case they must be given on uniform terms to all holders of shares of common stock as ofat a record date of which not less than two weeks’ prior public notice must be given. Each of the shareholders to whom subscription rights is given must also be given at least two weeks’ prior notice of the date on which the rights expire.

Stock Acquisition Rights

We may issue stock acquisition rights (shinkabu-yoyakuken). Holders of stock acquisition rights are entitled to acquire shares from us upon payment of the applicable exercise price and subject to other terms and conditions thereof. We may also issue bonds with stock acquisition rights (shinkabu-yoyakuken-tsuki-shasai). The issuance of stock acquisition rights and bonds with stock acquisition rights may be authorized by the board of directors unless it is made under specially favorable conditions, as described in “—Voting Rights.”

Record Date

March 31 is the record date for the payment of year-end dividends and the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the annual general meeting of shareholders. September 30 is the record date for payment of interim dividends. In addition, by a resolution of the board of directors and after giving at least two weeks’ prior public notice, we may at any time set a record date in order to determine the shareholders who are entitled to certain rights pertaining to the common stock.

Under the Book-Entry Transfer Act, we are required to give notice of each record date to JASDEC at least two weeks prior to such record date. JASDEC is required to give us notice of the names and addresses of our shareholders, the numbers of shares held by them, and other relevant information as ofat a record date promptly after we set it.

Our Acquisition of Our Own Shares of Common Stock

We may acquire shares of our common stock (1) by way of purchase on any Japanese stock exchange on which shares of our common stock are listed, or by way of tender offer (in either case, pursuant to an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or a resolution of the board of directors), (2) from a specific shareholder other than any of our subsidiaries (pursuant to a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders), or (3) from any of our subsidiaries (pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors). In the case

of (2) above, any other shareholder may make a request to a director, at least five days prior to the relevant shareholders’ meeting, to include the shareholder as a seller in the proposed purchase. However, that right is not available if the purchase price or any other consideration to be received by the relevant specific shareholder does not exceed the then market price of the shares to be purchased from the shareholder.

The total amount of the purchase price of shares of common stock may not exceed the prescribed distributable amount, as described in “—Common Stock—Restriction on Distributions of Surplus.”

We may hold the shares of common stock acquired, and may generally dispose of or cancel those shares by resolution of the board of directors.

Disposal of Shares of Our Common Stock Held by Shareholders Whose Location Is Unknown

We are not required to send notices to a shareholder if notices have failed to arrive for five consecutive years or more at his or her address in our register of shareholders unless we are notified of a new address. If the shareholder also fails to receive distributions of surplus on the shares for five or more consecutive years at his or her address in our register of shareholders or otherwise as specified, then we may in general dispose of those shares at their then-market price and hold or deposit the proceeds of that dispositiondisposal on behalf of that shareholder.

Preferred Stock

The following is a summary of information concerning provisions of our articles of incorporation.

General

As ofAt the date of this annual report, under our articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue 167,000 shares of Type 5 preferred stock, 70,001 shares of Type 6 preferred stock, 167,000 shares of Type 7 preferred stock, 115,000 shares of Type 8 preferred stock and 115,000 shares of Type 9 preferred stock. In June 2013, our articles of incorporation were amended to delete the provisions regarding Type 6 preferred stock, as these provisions have become unnecessary.

In February 2003, we issued 50,100 shares of Type 4 preferred stock for an aggregate price of ¥150.3 billion. The Type 4 preferred stock was issued at a price of ¥3,000,000 per share, ¥1,500,000 of which was accounted for as stated capital. On April 30, 2008, Goldman Sachs exercised the acquisition rights granted to 16,700 shares of the Type 4 preferred stock and on January 28, 2010, Goldman Sachs exercised the acquisition rights granted to 33,400 shares of Type 4 preferred stock.

In March 2005, we issued 70,001 shares of our 1st series Type 6 preferred stock for an aggregate issue price of ¥210 billion. The Type 6 preferred stock was allocated using a third-party allocation of shares at a price of ¥3,000,000 per share, ¥1,500,000 of which was accounted for as stated capital. Sumitomo Life Insurance Company acquired 23,334 shares, Nippon Life Insurance Company acquired 20,000 shares, Mitsui Life Insurance Company, Limited acquired 16,667 shares and Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Company, Limited acquired 10,000 shares. On April 1, 2011, we acquired and cancelled all of the outstanding 1st series Type 6 preferred stock.

As ofAt the date of this annual report, we have no preferred stock outstanding. The following is a summary of the relevant provisions of our articles of incorporation regarding preferred stock.

Preferred Dividends

Our articles of incorporation provide that, if we pay dividends, we must pay cash dividends to holders of shares of our preferred stock in preference to the holders of our common stock. If preferred interim dividends stipulated in our articles of incorporation were paid during the relevant fiscal year, the amount of the preferred interim dividends shall be subtracted from the amount of annual preferred dividends.

Our failure to declare annual preferred dividends in full in respect of any fiscal year on a series of preferred stock gives the holders of that preferred stock certain voting rights.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, holders of our preferred stock will be entitled, equally in rank as among themselves and in preference over shares of our common stock, to receive out of our residual assets upon liquidation a distribution of ¥3,000,000 per share.

Preferred stockholders are not entitled to any further dividends or other participation or distribution of our residual assets upon our liquidation.

Voting Rights

Our articles of incorporation provide that holders of preferred stock are only entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, a general meeting of shareholdersshareholders;

 

from the commencement of our annual general meeting of shareholders if an agenda for approval to declare a preferred dividend is not submitted to the meeting; or

 

from the close of our annual general meeting of shareholders if a proposed resolution to declare a preferred dividend is not approved at the meeting.

In both cases, these rights of our preferred stockholders lapse when a resolution of a meeting of shareholders declaring a preferred dividend is approved.

The Companies Act provides that a separate resolution of a meeting of the holders of the preferred stock is required in order to approve certain matters which would prejudice their interests, includingincluding;

 

amendments to the articles of incorporation to add new classes of shares to be issued, alter the terms of the shares or increase the number of shares or authorized number of any class of shares, with certain exceptions;

 

consolidations or splits of shares;

 

dividends of shares or stock acquisition rights to shareholders without any consideration;

 

grants of preemptive rights for new shares or stock acquisition rights;

 

amalgamations or mergers;

 

certain corporate splits;

 

share exchanges;

 

share transfers; and

 

other matters set forth in the articles of incorporation.

Except for the amendments described above, the articles of incorporation may expressly permit certain of the above matters to be approved without a separate resolution. Our articles of incorporation do not include that express permission.

Ranking

If issued, the outstanding shares of our preferred stock would rankpari passu with each other as to participation in our profits or assets, including dividends and distributions of residual assets upon our liquidation.

Unless holders of our preferred stock give approval, we may not create or issue any other shares ranking in priority in terms of the right to receive distributions of surplus or the right to receive distributions of residual assets or otherwise in priority to the preferred stock already issued. However, without obtaining the consent of

holders of the preferred stock, we may issue other preferred stock rankingpari passu with the preferred stock already issued as to the order of participation in our profits or assets, carrying rights to preferred dividends, or terms of conversion that our board of directors may determine, subject to limitations set forth in our articles of incorporation and the Companies Act.

Purchase or Redemption of Preferred Stock

Subject to the requirements provided inof the Companies Act, we may purchase out of our prescribed distributable amounts any shares of theour preferred stock then outstanding at any time and cancel that preferred stock. In June 2013, we amended our articles of incorporation in order to qualify our preferred stock for inclusion in our regulatory capital in accordance with the new FSA capital adequacy guidelines based on the Basel III framework. Under the amended articles of incorporation, we will acquire our outstanding preferred stock without consideration or in exchange for common stock if we become non-viable.

Mandatory Redemption Provisions and Sinking Fund Provisions

Our articles of incorporation do not provide any mandatory redemption provisions and sinking fund provisions.

Stock Splits

Our articles of incorporation provide that no stock split shall be made to the preferred stock unless otherwise provided for in any law or regulation.

Subscription Rights

Our articles of incorporation provide that we shall not grant holders of preferred stock any right to subscribe for new shares or stock acquisition rights.

Conditions to Change Shareholders’ Rights

Our articles of incorporation do not specify what actions or quorums are required to change the rights of holders of our stock.

General Meeting of Shareholders

Our annual general meeting of shareholders is held within three months after the end of each fiscal year. In addition, we may hold an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders whenever necessary. Notice of a shareholders’ meeting stating the place, the time and the purpose thereof, and certain matters set forth in the Companies Act and in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice, must be given to each holder of shares of common stock with voting rights (or to the standing proxy or mailing address in Japan of a nonresident shareholder) at least two weeks prior to the date set for the meeting. The record date for an annual general meeting of shareholders is March 31 of each year.

Any shareholder or group of shareholders holding at least three percent of the total outstanding voting rights, for a continuous period of six months or longer, may require the convocation of a general meeting of shareholders for a particular purpose. Unless such a general meeting of shareholders is convened promptly, or a convocation notice of a meeting which is to be held not later than eight weeks from the day of such demand is dispatched, the requiring shareholders may, upon obtaining court approval, convene such shareholders’ meeting.

Any shareholder holding at least 300 voting rights or one percent of our total number of voting rights for six months or longer may propose a matter to be considered at a general meeting of shareholders by submitting a

written request to a director at least eight weeks prior to the date of the meeting. Any of the minimum percentages, time periods and number of voting rights necessary for exercising the minority shareholder rights described above may be decreased or shortened if our articles of incorporation so provide. Our articles of incorporation currently do not include any of those provisions.

To attend a shareholders’ meeting in person or by proxy, shareholders must provide proof of identity upon request. Shareholders may appoint a proxy by a written power of attorney for the meeting. Such proxy must be one of our shareholders with voting rights.

Limitations on the Rights to Hold Our Common Stock by Foreign Investors

There are no specific limitations imposed by the laws of Japan, our articles of incorporation, or our other constituent documents, on the rights of nonresidents or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares of common stock or preferred stock. For additional information, See “Common Stock—Voting Rights.”

Anti-Change in Control Provisions

There is no provision in our articles of incorporation that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, and that would operate only with respect to a merger, consolidation, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving us.

Provisions Governing Changes in the Company’s Capital

We have no conditions more stringent than are required by law imposed by our articles of incorporation governing changes in capital.

10.C.    MATERIAL CONTRACTS

All contracts that we are currently a party to, or were a party to during our two most recently completed fiscal years up to the date of this annual report, were entered into in the ordinary course of business or were otherwise immaterial.

10.D.    EXCHANGE CONTROLS

Japanese Foreign Exchange Regulations

The Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act of Japan, and the cabinet orders and ministerial ordinances, collectively known as the Foreign Exchange Act, set forth, among other things, the regulations relating to the receipt by non-residentsnonresidents of Japan of payment with respect to our shares, and the acquisition and holding of our shares by nonresidents of Japan and foreign investors, both as defined below.

Nonresidents of Japan are individuals who are not residents in Japan and corporations whose principal offices are located outside Japan. Generally, branches and offices of nonresident corporations located in Japan are regarded as residents of Japan while the branches and offices of Japanese corporations located outside Japan are regarded as nonresidents of Japan.

“Foreign investors” are defined as:

 

individuals not residing in Japan;

 

corporations which are organized under the laws of foreign countries or whose principal offices are located outside Japan;

corporations of which 50% or more of the voting rights are held, directly or indirectly, by individuals not residing in Japan and/or corporations which are organized under the laws of foreign countries or whose principal offices are located outside Japan; and

 

corporations, a majority of officers (or a majority of officers having the power of representation) of which are individuals not residing in Japan.

Acquisition of Shares

In general, a nonresident who acquires our shares from a resident of Japan is not subject to any prior filing requirement, although the Foreign Exchange Act authorizes the Minister of Finance of Japan and the Ministers responsible for the business to require a prior submission for any such acquisition in certain limited circumstances.

If a foreign investor acquires shares of our common stock, and, together with parties who have a special relationship with such foreign investor, holds 10% or more of the issued shares of our common stock as a result of the acquisition, the foreign investor must file a report of the acquisition with the Minister of Finance and any other competent minister by the fifteenth day of the month immediately following the month to which the date of such acquisition belongs.

Except for the general limitation under Japanese antitrust and antimonopoly regulations against shareholdings in the capital stock of a Japanese corporation, which lead or may lead to a restraint of trade or monopoly, and general limitations under the Companies Act or our articles of incorporation on the rights of shareholders applicable, regardless of residence or nationality, there is no limitation under Japanese law and regulations applicable to us, or under our articles of incorporation on the rights of nonresident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares.

Dividends and Proceeds of Sale

Under the Foreign Exchange Act, dividends paid on, and the proceeds of sales in Japan of, shares held by nonresidents of Japan, may, in general, be converted into any foreign currency and repatriated abroad. The acquisition of our shares by nonresidents by way of a stock split is not, in general, subject to any notification or reporting requirements.

10.E.    TAXATION

Japanese Taxation

The following is a summary of the principal Japanese national tax consequences to owners of shares of our common stock or ADSs representing shares of our common stock who are nonresidents of Japan or non-Japanese corporations without a permanent establishment in Japan, or Nonresident Shareholders. The statements regarding Japanese tax laws set forth below are based on the laws and treaties currently in force and as interpreted by the Japanese tax authorities as ofat the date of this annual report and are subject to changes in the applicable Japanese law or tax treaties, conventions or agreements, or in the interpretation thereof, occurring after that date. This summary does not include all possible tax considerations which may apply to a particular investor and potential investors are advised to satisfy themselves as to the overall tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock or ADSs, including specifically the tax consequences under Japanese law, the laws of the jurisdiction of which they are resident, and any tax treaty, convention or agreement between Japan and their country of residence, by consulting their own tax advisors.

For the purpose of Japanese taxation, a Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholder of ADSs will generally be treated as the owner of the shares underlying the ADSs, which may be evidenced by one or more ADRs.American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).

Generally, a Nonresident Shareholder of shares of our common stock or ADSs will be subject to Japanese income tax collected by way of withholding on dividends we pay. Stock splits are, in general, not subject to Japanese income tax or corporation tax.

In the absence of any applicable tax treaty, convention or agreement reducing the maximum rate of Japanese withholding tax or allowing exemption from Japanese withholding tax, the rate of Japanese withholding tax applicable to dividends paid by a Japanese corporation to Nonresident Shareholders is generally 20%20.42% (20% on or before December 31, 2012). However, with respect to dividends paid on listed shares issued by a Japanese corporation (including shares of our common stock or ADSs) to Nonresident Shareholders, except for any individual shareholder who owns 5% or more (or 3% or more with respect to dividends due and payable on or after October 1, 2011) of the total number of shares issued by the relevant Japanese corporation, the aforementioned 20%20.42% (20% on or before December 31,2012) withholding tax rate is reduced to (1) 7.147% for dividends due and payable on or after January 1, 2013 but on or before December 31, 2013, and (2) 15.315% for dividends due and payable on or after January 1, 2014 (and were reduced to 7% for dividends due and payable on or before December 31, 2012). Due to the imposition of a special additional withholding tax (2.1% of the original withholding tax amount) to secure funds for reconstruction from the Great East Japan Earthquake, the original withholding tax rate of 7%, 15% and 20%, as applicable, has been effectively increased, respectively, to 7.147%, 15.315% and 20.42%, during the period beginning on January 1, 2013 and (2) 15% for dividends due and payableending on or after January 1, 2014.December 31, 2037.

As ofAt the date of this annual report, Japan has income tax treaties in force, whereby the above-mentioned withholding tax rate is reduced, generally, to 15% for portfolio investors, with, among others, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain Sweden and Switzerland,Sweden, while the income tax treaties with Australia, France, Hong Kong, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States generally reduce the withholding tax rate to 10% for portfolio investors. In addition, under the income tax treaty between Japan and the United States, dividends paid to pension funds which are qualified U.S. residents eligible to enjoy treaty benefits are exempt from Japanese income taxation by way of withholding or otherwise unless the dividends are derived from the carrying on of a business, directly or indirectly, by those pension funds. Under the income tax treaty between Japantreaties with the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, similar treatment will be applied to dividends. Under Japanese tax law, any reduced maximum rate applicable under a tax treaty will be available when the maximum rate is below the rate otherwise applicable under Japanese tax law referred to in the preceding paragraph with respect to the dividends to be paid by us on shares of common stock or ADSs. A Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholder of shares of our common stock who is entitled, under any tax treaty, to a reduced rate of Japanese withholding tax, or exemption therefrom, as the case may be, is required to submit an Application Form for Income Tax Convention Regarding Relief from Japanese Income Tax on Dividends (together with any other required forms and documents) in advance, through the withholding agent, to the relevant tax authority before payment of dividends. A standing proxy for a Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholder may provide the application services. See “Item 10.B10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation—Common Stock—General.” In addition, a simplified special application filing procedure will be available for Nonresident Shareholders to claim treaty benefits of exemption from or reduction of Japanese withholding tax, with respect to dividends paid on or after January 1, 2014. With respect to ADSs, this reduced rate or exemption will be applicable to Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholders of ADSs if the Depositary or its agent submits two Application Forms (one before payment of dividends and the other within eight months after the record date concerning such payment of dividends), together with certain other documents. To claim this reduced rate or exemption, Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholders of ADSs will be required to file a proof of taxpayer status, residence and beneficial ownership, as applicable, and to provide other information or documents as may be required by the Depositary. A Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholder who is entitled, under any applicable tax treaty, to a reduced rate of Japanese withholding tax below the rate otherwise applicable under Japanese tax law mentioned above, or exemption therefrom, as the case may be, but fails to submit the required application in advance may nevertheless be entitled to claim a refund from the relevant Japanese tax authority of withholding taxes withheld in excess of the rate under an applicable tax treaty (if the Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholder is entitled to a reduced treaty rate under the applicable tax treaty) or the full amount of tax withheld (if the Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholder is entitled to an exemption under the applicable tax treaty), as the case may be, by complying with certain subsequent filing

procedures. We do not assume any responsibility to ensure withholding at the reduced treaty rate, or exemption therefrom, for shareholders who would be so eligible under an applicable tax treaty but where the required procedures as stated above are not followed.

Gains derived from the sale outside Japan of shares of our common stock or ADSs by a Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholder who is a portfolio investor are, in general, not subject to Japanese income tax or corporation tax.

Any deposits or withdrawals of shares of our common stock by a Non-ResidentNonresident Shareholder in exchange for ADSs are, in general, not subject to Japanese income or corporation tax.

Japanese inheritance and gift taxes at progressive rates may be payable by an individual who has acquired shares of our common stock or ADSs from another individual as a legatee, heir or done,donee, even if the individual is not a Japanese resident.

Potential investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the Japanese tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of shares of common stock or ADSs in light of their particular situations.

United States Federal Income Taxation

The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to the U.S. Holders described below of owning and disposing of shares or ADSs, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to hold the shares or ADSs. This discussion does not address U.S. state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences. As used herein, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (1) a citizen or resident of the United States; (2) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; or (3) an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

The discussion applies only to U.S. Holders who hold the shares or ADSs as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and it does not address all of the tax consequences which may be applicable to special classes of holders, such as:

 

certain financial institutions;

 

insurance companies;

 

dealers and certain traders in securities;

 

persons holding shares or ADSs as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other integrated transaction;

 

persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;

 

regulated investment companies;

 

real estate investment trusts;

 

partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;

 

tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs”;

 

persons who acquired our shares or ADSs pursuant to the exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as compensation;

 

persons holding shares or ADSs that own or are deemed to own 10% or more of our voting stock; or

 

persons holding shares or ADSs in connection with a trade or business conducted outside the United States.

If a partnership holds shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding shares or ADSs, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their own tax advisors.

This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed United States Treasury regulations, as well

as the double taxation treaty between Japan and the United States or the Treaty,(“Treaty”) all as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. It is also based in part on representations by the Depositary and assumes that each obligation under the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement or undertaking will be performed in accordance with its terms.

In general, a U.S. Holder who owns ADSs will be treated as the owner of the underlying shares represented by those ADSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized if a U.S. Holder exchanges ADSs for the underlying shares represented by those ADSs.

The U.S. Treasury has expressed concern that parties to whom American depositary sharesADSs are released before shares are delivered to the depositary (“prerelease”), or intermediaries in the chain of ownership between holders and the issuer of the security underlying the American depositary shares,ADSs, may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits by holders of American depositary shares.ADSs. These actions would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax, described below, applicable to dividends received by certain noncorporate holders. Accordingly, the creditability of Japanese taxes, and the availability of the reduced tax rate for dividends received by certain noncorporate U.S. Holders, each described below, could be affected by actions taken by such parties or intermediaries.

U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares or ADSs in their particular circumstances.

This discussion assumes that we are not, and will not become, a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”), as described below.

Taxation of Distributions

Distributions received by a U.S. Holder on shares or ADSs, including the amount of any Japanese taxes withheld, other than certain pro rata distributions of shares, will constitute foreign-source dividend income to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Because we do not maintain calculations of our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles, we expect that distributions generally will be reported to a U.S. Holder as dividends. The amount of the dividendsdividend a U.S. Holder will be required to include in income will equal the U.S. dollar value of the yen dividend, calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the payment is received by the holder, or in the case of ADSs, by the Depositary, regardless of whether the payment is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, the U.S. Holder generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend payment. A U.S. Holder may have foreign currency gain or loss if the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars after the date of receipt. Any foreign currency gain or loss realized by a U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of yen will be U.S.-source ordinary income or loss. Corporate U.S. Holders will not be entitled to claim thea dividends-received deduction with respect to our dividends. Subject to applicable limitations, and the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, dividends received from us by certain noncorporate U.S. Holders in their taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 may be taxable at favorable rates, up to a maximum rate of 15%.rates. Noncorporate U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to determine whether they are subject to any special rules that limit their ability to be taxed at these favorable rates.

Subject to applicable restrictions and limitations that may vary depending upon the U.S. Holder’s circumstances, Japanese taxes withheld from dividends on shares or ADSs at(at a rate not exceeding the applicable rate provided

by the Treaty, in the case of a U.S. Holder who is eligible for the Treaty’s benefits) will be creditable against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. Instead of claiming a credit, a U.S. Holder may elect to deduct such Japanese taxes in computing its taxable income, subject to generally applicable limitations. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to two categories of income, passive income and general income. The rules governing foreign tax credits are complex. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of foreign tax credits and deductions in their particular circumstances.

Sale and Other Disposition of the Shares or ADSs

A U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held the shares or ADSs for more than one year. The amount of the U.S. Holder’s gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or other disposition and the holder’s tax basis in the shares or ADSs, each as determined in U.S. dollars. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss will generally be U.S.-source gain or loss for foreign tax credit purposes.

Passive Foreign Investment CompanyPFIC Rules

Based upon certain proposed Treasury regulations that are not yet in effect, but are generally proposed to become effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1994, we believe that we were not a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our taxable year ended March 31, 2011.2013. However, since PFIC status depends upon the composition of our income and assets and the market value of our assets from time to time, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year. If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held shares, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to the U.S. Holder.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Payments of dividends and sales proceeds that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries may be subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient or, in the case of backup withholding, the U.S. Holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that no loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals may be required to report information relating to their ownership of an interest in certain foreign financial assets, including stock of a non-U.S. person, generally on Form 8938, subject to exceptions (including an exception for stock held through a U.S. financial institution). Certain U.S. Holders that are entities may be subject to similar rules in the future. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations with respect to the shares or ADSs.

10.F.    DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS

Not applicable.

10.G.    STATEMENT BY EXPERTS

Not applicable.

10.H.    DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In accordance with these requirements, we file annual reports on Form 20-F and furnish periodic reports on Form 6-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC.

These materials, including this annual report and the exhibits thereto, may be inspected and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Commission’s Public Reference Room by calling the Commission in the United States at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports and proxy information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission. Some of the information may also be found on our website at http://www.smfg.co.jp.

10.I.    SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION

Not applicable.

Item 11.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk

Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Risk Management

Basic Approach

As risks in the financial services industry increase in diversity and complexity, risk management (identifying, measuring, and controlling risk) has never been more important in the management of a financial institution. We have established a basic approach to be employed in risk management and include these in the manual entitled Regulations on Risk Management. The basic approach is to do the following:

 

set forth Group-wide basic policies for risk management after specifying the categories of risk to which these policies apply;

 

provide all necessary guidance to the Group companies to enable them to follow the Group-wide basic policies for risk management set forth by SMFGus and set up their own appropriate risk management systems; and

 

monitor the risk management procedures implemented by all Group companies to ensure that their practices meet the relevant standards.

Types of Risk to Be Managed

We classify risk into the following categories:

Credit Risk.Risk. Credit risk is the possibility of a loss arising from a credit event, such as deterioration in the financial condition of a borrower, that causes an asset (including off-balance sheet transactions) to lose value or become worthless.

Market Risk.Risk. Market risk is the possibility that fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or stock prices will change the market value of financial products, leading to a loss.

Liquidity Risk.Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that there may be difficulties in raising funds needed for settlements, as a result of the mismatching of uses of funds and sources of funds or unexpected outflows of funds, which may make it necessary to raise funds at higher rates than normal.

Operational Risk (including Processing Risk and System Risk)Risk).Operational risk is the possibility of losses arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems or from external events.

Processing Risk. Processing risk is the possibility of losses arising from negligent processing by employees, accidents or unauthorized activities.

System Risk. System risk is the possibility of losses arising from failure, malfunction, or unauthorized use of computer systems.

Risk Management System

The Group-wide basic policies for risk management are determined by the Management Committee, which consists of designated board members, and they are authorized by the board of directors. The policies include:

 

managing risk on a Group-wide basis;

 

managing risk using quantification methods;

 

ensuring consistency with business strategies;

 

setting up a system of checks and balances;

 

establishing contingency plans for emergencies and serious situations; and

verifying preparedness to handle reasonably conceivable risk situations.

The policies also include fundamental principles for each risk category, which each Group company has to follow when establishing its own risk management system. The Corporate Risk Management Department, in cooperation with the Corporate Planning Department, performs risk management according to the above policies. In addition, the Internal Audit Department is responsible for the independent review of risk management within the Group.

Risk management systems are in place at individual Group companies and they have been established in accordance with the Group-wide basic policies for risk management and implementation guidance provided by us. Based on these policies and guidance, each Group company implements guidelines and establishes processes for risk management. On an ongoing basis, these processes and risks are monitored by us.

For example, at the Bank, specific departments have been appointed to oversee the handling of the four risk categories listed above, in addition to the risks associated with settlement. Each risk category is managed taking into account the particular characteristics of that category. In addition, the Risk Management Unit has been established—independent of the business units—and the risk management system has been strengthened by consolidating the functions for managing risks—credit, market, liquidity and operational—into the Risk Management Unit and enhancing our across-the-board risk monitoring ability. One board member is assigned to oversee the Risk Management Unit comprising the Corporate Risk Management Department and the Credit & Investment Planning Department. The Corporate Risk Management Department—the unit’s planning department—seeks to manage all categories of risk in cooperation with the Corporate Planning Department. Moreover the Internal Audit Unit—independent of all business units—conducts periodic audits to ensure that the management system is functioning properly.

The decision-making process for addressing the risks at the operating level is also strengthened by the Credit Risk Management Committee and the Market Risk Management Committee, which are subcommittees of the Management Committee of the Bank.

Integrated Risk Management

(1) Risk Capital-Based Management

In order to maintain a balance between risk and return, we employ a risk capital-based management method. We measure “risk capital” based on value at risk or VaR,(“VaR”), and other specific measures such as uniform basic measures of credit, market and operational risks, taking into account the special characteristics of each type of risk and the business activities of each Group company.

We then allocate risk capital to each unit to keep the total exposure to various risks within the scope of our resources, i.e., capital. The allocation to each unit is determined by the Management Committee and authorized by the Board of Directors. In this framework, risk capital includes credit concentration risk and interest rate risk in the banking book, which are taken into account under the second pillar of Basel II.III. In addition, we conduct risk capital-based management activities on a consolidated basis, including each Group company.

Liquidity risk is managed within the context of cash-flow plans and funding gap. Other risk categories are managed with procedures closely attuned to the nature of the risk, as described in the following paragraphs.

Disclosures of the objectives, policies and processes to manage each risk and the methods used to measure each risk have been included in “Credit Risk,” “Market Risk and Liquidity Risk,” and “Operational Risk, Processing Risk and System Risk.”Risk” and “Other Risk”.

(2) Stress Tests

In the current volatile business environment, stress tests are essential to analyze and estimate the effects of stress events brought about by the economic recession and market turbulence. When we establish the management plan, we implement stress tests based on multiple assumptions to analyze and estimate such effects on itsour financial condition.

Implementation of Basel IIRegulation

Basel IIIII is an international agreement on minimum capital, requirement forleverage, liquidity and other requirements applicable to internationally active banks, and it has been applied sincebanks. The Basel III capital framework was implemented in Japan from March 31, 20072013 pursuant to revised capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the FSA, subject to the phase-in of some requirements, as contemplated by Basel III.

Prior to implementation of the Basel III capital requirements in Japan.

TheJapan, internationally active Japanese banks were subject to capital requirements based on the Basel II framework establishes multipleframework. Basel II contemplates several alternative approaches ofto calculating the capital requirements;ratios; we have adopted the advanced IRB approach for credit risk sincefrom March 31, 2009, and the AMA for operational risk sincefrom March 31, 20082008. In addition, in response to perceived inadequacies of Basel II that became apparent during the financial crises, the BCBS announced the so-called “Basel 2.5” measures to enhance the framework, mainly consisting of revisions to the treatment of securitized products and we calculate our capital requirement properly.trading accounts. The Basel 2.5 revisions were implemented in Japan from the end of 2011.

Details of relevant initiatives are provided below, and detailed information on our capital ratio is provided in the discussion on Capital Ratio Information appearing in “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations in Japan—Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy” and “Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Management.”

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the possibility of a loss arising from a credit event, such as the deterioration in the financial condition of a borrower that causes an asset (including off-balance sheet transactions) to decline in value or become worthless. Overseas credits also include an element of country risk, which is closely related to credit risk. This is the risk of loss caused by changes in political or economic conditions. Credit exposures arise principally in lending activities such as loans and advances, acquiring investment securities, derivative transactions, and off-balance sheet transactions such as loan commitments.

Credit Risk Management System

Credit risk is the most significant risk to which we are exposed. The purpose of credit risk management is to keep the credit risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital, to maintain the quality of assets, and to ensure returns commensurate with risk.

On the basis of Group-wide basic policies for risk management, our Group companies follow the fundamental principles established by us to assess and manage credit risk. Each of our Group companies manages credit risk according to the nature of its business, and assesses and manages credit risks of individual loans and credit portfolios quantitatively, using consistent standards.

At the Bank, our significant banking subsidiary, the Credit & Investment Planning Department within the Risk Management Unit is responsible for the comprehensive management of credit risk. This department drafts and administers credit policies, the internal rating system, credit authority guidelines, and credit application guidelines, and manages non-performing loans, or NPLs, including impaired loans, and other aspects of credit portfolio management. The department also cooperates with the Corporate Risk Management Department in quantifying credit risk (risk capital and risk-weighted assets) and controls the Bank’s entire credit risk. Further, the Credit Portfolio Management Department within the Credit & Investment Planning Department has been strengthening its active portfolio management function whereby loan securitizations and other market transactions are usedstrives to stabilize the portfolio’s credit portfolio and manage the risk for more sophisticated portfolios.

The Corporate Research Department within the Corporate Services Unit performs research on industriesthrough credit derivatives, loan asset sales and investigates the business situations of borrower enterprises to detect early signs of problems or growth potential. The Credit Administration Department is responsible for handling NPLs of borrowers classified as potentially

bankrupt or lower, and draws up plans for their workouts, including write-offs, and corporate rehabilitation. The department closely liaises with SMBC Servicer Co., Ltd., our Group company, which engages in related services to efficiently reduce the amount of NPLs by such means as the sale of loans.other instruments.

The credit departments within each business unit conduct credit risk management for loans handled by their units and manage their units’ portfolios. The credit limits they use are based on the baseline amounts that the Credit & Investment Planning Department establishes for each grading category, with particular attention paid to evaluating and managing customers or loans perceived to have particularly high credit risk. The Corporate Research Department engages in research on industries and analyzes the business and financial conditions of borrower enterprises to detect early signs of problems or growth potential.

The Credit Administration Department within the Corporate Services Unit is responsible for handling NPLs of borrowers classified as potentially bankrupt or lower, and formulates plans for workouts, including write-offs, and corporate rehabilitation. The department closely liaises with SMBC Servicer Co., Ltd., our Group company, which engages in related services to efficiently reduce the amount of NPLs, including through the sale of loans.

The Internal Audit Unit, operating independently of the business units, audits asset quality, accuracy of grading and state of credit risk management, and reports the results directly to the board of directors and the Management Committee.

The Bank has established the Credit Risk Committee to undertake control of credit risk and to ensure the overall soundness of the loan operations.

Credit Risk Management Methods

To effectively manage the risk involved in individual loans as well as its credit portfolio as a whole, the Bank first acknowledges that every loan entails credit risk, assesses the credit risk posed by each borrower and loan using an internal rating system, and quantifies that risk for control purposes.

Credit Risk Evaluation

The Credit & Investment Planning Department manages an internal rating system for each asset control category set according to portfolio characteristics. For example, credits to commercial and industrial or (“C&I,&I”) companies, individuals for business purposes (domestic only), sovereigns, public sector entities, and financial institutions are assigned an “obligor grade,” which indicates the borrower’s creditworthiness, and/or “facility grade,” which indicates the collectibility of assets taking into account the transaction conditions such as guarantee/collateral, and tenor. The business units determine an obligor grade by first assigning a financial grade using a financial strength grading model and data obtained from the obligor’s financial statements, including net worth and cash flows. The financial grade is then adjusted taking into account the actual state of the obligor’s financial position and qualitative factors to derive the obligor grade. The qualitative factors mainly include the expected future cash flows taking into account factors such as historical loss information, the appropriateness of the borrower’s business plan or operational improvement plan, the status of progress of its plan, and the overall support from financial institutions. In the event that the borrower is domiciled overseas, internal ratings for credit are made after taking into consideration the country rank, which represents an assessment of the credit quality of each country based on its political and economic situation, as well as its current account balance and external debt. Obligor grades and facility grades are reviewed once a year and as otherwise necessary, such as when there are changes in the credit situation. Our subsidiaries carry out credit risk evaluations in line with the Bank.

There are also grading systems for loans to individuals such as housing loans, loans to small businesses, and structured finance including project finance, where the repayment source is limited to the cash flows generated by a particular business or asset. For example, the obligor grade of housing loans is determined taking into account various relevant factors such as proportion of the repayment to revenue, proportion of down payment to the value and past due information.

The Credit & Investment Planning Department centrally manages the internal rating systems, and designs, operates, supervises and validates the grading models. It validates the grading models (including statistical validation) of main assets following the procedure manual once a year to ensure their effectiveness and suitability.

Quantification of Credit Risk

Credit risk quantification refers to the process of estimating the degree of credit risk of a portfolio or individual loan taking into account not just the obligor’s probability of default, or PD, but also the concentration of risk in a specific customer or industry and the loss impact of fluctuations in the value of collateral, such as real estate and securities.

Specifically, the PD by grade, loss given default or LGD,(“LGD”), credit quality correlation among obligors, and other parameter values are estimated using the historical data of obligors and facilities stored in a database to calculate the credit risk. Then, based on these parameters, the Bank runs a simulation of simultaneous default using the Monte Carlo Simulation to calculate the Bank’s maximum loss exposure to the estimated amount of the maximum losses / expected shortfall that may be incurred. Based on these quantitative results, the Bank allocates risk capital.

Risk quantification is also executed for purposes such as to determine the portfolio’s risk concentration, or to simulate economic movements (stress tests), and the results are used for making optimal decisions across the whole range of business operations, including formulating business plans and providing a standard against which individual credit applications are assessed.

Credit Assessment

At the Bank, the credit assessment of corporate loans involves a variety of financial analyses, including cash flows, to predict an enterprise’s capability of loan repayment and its growth prospects. These quantitative measures, when combined with qualitative analyses of industrial trends, the enterprise’s research and development capabilities, the competitiveness of its products or services, and its management caliber, result in a comprehensive credit assessment. The loan application is analyzed in terms of the intended utilization of the funds and the repayment schedule. In the assessment of housing loans for individuals, the Bank employs a credit assessment model based on credit data amassed and analyzed by the Bank over many years, taking into account various relevant factors including proportion of the repayment to revenue, proportion of down payment to the value and past due information.

Credit Monitoring

At the Bank, in addition to analyzing loans at the application stage, the Credit Monitoring System is utilized to reassess obligor grades, and review credit policies for each obligor so that problems can be detected at an early stage, and quick and effective action can be taken. The system includes periodic monitoring carried out each time the financial results of the obligor enterprise are obtained, as well as continuous monitoring performed each time credit conditions change.

Credit Portfolio Management

Risk-Taking Within the Scope of Capital

To keep the credit risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital, the Bank’s Corporate Risk Management Department sets credit risk limits for internal control purposes. Under these limits, separate guidelines are issued for each business unit, such as for real estate finance, fund investment, and investment in securitization products. The Corporate Risk Management Department conducts monthly monitoring to make sure that these guidelines are being followed.

Controlling Concentration Risk

As the concentration of credit risk in an industry or a corporate group has the potential to substantially impair capital, the Bank’s Credit & Investment Planning Department sets guidelines for maximum loan amounts to prevent the excessive concentration of loans in an industry and to control large exposures to an individual companiescompany or a corporate groups.group. Further, to manage country risk, the Credit Management Department of the International Banking Unit has credit limit guidelines based on each country’s creditworthiness.

Toward Active Portfolio Management

The Bank’s Credit Portfolio Management Department makes use of credit derivatives, loan asset sales, and other instruments to proactively and flexibly manage its portfolio to stabilize credit risk.

Market Risk and Liquidity Risk

Market risk is the possibility that fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, stock prices or other market prices will change the market value of financial products, leading to a loss. The purpose of market risk management is to keep the market risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital.

Liquidity risk is the risk that there may be difficulties in raising funds needed for settlements, as a result of the mismatching of uses of funds and sources of funds or unexpected outflows of funds, which may make it necessary to raise funds at higher rates than normal. The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that the SMFG Group iswe are in a position to address its liquidity obligations through monitoring the liquidity gap between assets and liabilities, and maintaining highly liquid supplementary funding resources.

On the basis of the Group-wide basic policies for risk management, we have a quantitative management process to control market and liquidity risks on a Group-wide basis by setting allowable risk limits by company. We annually review and identify which companies primarily carry the market and liquidity risks within the Group. We set permissible levels and upper limits of risk for each identified company in consideration of those companies’ business plans. We ensure that each identified company establishes a risk management system that is appropriate to the risks it faces, and has built in transparent risk management processes, clearly separating front-office, middle-officefront office, middle office and back-officeback office operations, and establishing a control system of mutual checks and balances.

Framework for marketMarket and liquidity risk managementLiquidity Risk Management

The board of directors authorizes important matters relating to the management of market and liquidity risks, such as the basic policies and risk limits, which are decided by the Management Committee.

Additionally, at the Bank, the Corporate Risk Management Department manages market and liquidity risks in an integrated manner. The Corporate Risk Management Department is the planning department of the Risk Management Unit, which is independent of the business units that directly handle market transactions, and not only monitors the current risk situations but also reports regularly to the Management Committee and the board of directors. Furthermore, the Bank’s Asset Liability Management or ALM,(“ALM”) Committee meets on a monthly basis to examine reports on the state of observance of the Bank’s limits on market and liquidity risks and to review and discuss the Bank’s ALM operations.

To prevent unforeseen processing errors as well as fraudulent transactions, it is important to establish a system of checks on the business units (front office). At the Bank, both the processing departments (back office) and the administrative departments (middle office) conduct the checks. In addition, the Internal Audit Unit of the Bank periodically performs internal audits to verify that the risk management framework is functioning properly.

Market Risk Management Methods

Market Risk Management Process

We manage market risk from trading activities and non-trading activities, including strategic equity investment and other transactions within the risk capital limit, which is determined taking into account our shareholders’ equity and other principal indicators of our financial position. We also establish an upper limit on VaR and losses within the risk capital limits.

Our market risk can be divided into various factors: interest rates, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, equity prices and option risks. We manage each of these risks employing the VaR method as well as supplemental indicators suitable for managing each risk, such as the basis point value or BPV.(“BPV”).

VaR is the largest predicted loss that is possible given a fixed confidence interval. For example, our VaR indicates the largest loss that is possible for a holding period of one day and a confidence interval of 99.0%. BPV is the amount of change in assessed value as a result of a one-basis-point (0.01%) movement in interest rates.

Market Risk Measurement Techniques—Value at Risk

The principal Group companies’ internal VaR model makes use of historical data to prepare scenarios for market fluctuations and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. The VaR calculation method we employ for both trading and non-trading activities is based mainly on the following:

 

the historical simulation method;

 

a one-sided confidence interval of 99.0%;

 

a one-day holding period;period (a one-year holding period for strategic equity investment portfolio); and

 

an observation period of four years.years (ten years for the strategic equity investment portfolio).

The relationship between the VaR calculated with the model and the actual profit and loss data is back-tested daily.periodically. The back-testing results for the Group’s trading accounts during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013 are shown below. A data point below the diagonal line indicates a loss in excess of the predicted VaR for that day; however, there were no significant excess losses as with the previous year. This demonstrates that the Group’s VaR model, with a one-sided confidence interval of 99.0%, is sufficiently reliable.

Back-Testing Results (Trading Book—SMFG consolidated)

Marginal Profit or Loss (in ¥100 million)

LOGO

LOGO

VaR (in ¥100 million)

Trading Activities

Most of our trading activity is undertaken to accommodate the needs of commercial banking customers for interest rate and foreign exchange transactions. However, some interest rate and foreign exchange rate positions are taken using derivatives and other on-balance sheet instruments with the objective of earning a profit from favorable movements in market rates. The overall objective of managing market risk is to avoid unexpected losses due to changes in market prices.

Non-trading Activities

The market risk for non-trading activity arises principally from the interest rate risk of our ALM operations, or banking, including loans, debt investment securities, deposits, and long- and short-term borrowings, and from the equity risk of our strategic investments. ALM operations are regularly reviewed and discussed by the ALM Committee so as not to be heavily exposed to market fluctuations. Strategic equity investment is a portfolio that consists principally of publicly traded Japanese equities. This portfolio, like that of other financial institutions in Japan, has historically included shares of our customers.

VaR summarySummary for the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 20112013 and 20102012

The following tables show our VaR for a one-day holding period with a one-sided confidence interval of 99.0% computed daily using the historical simulation method (based on four years of historical observations). Theseby risk category and these figures are prepared based on the internal reporting provided to management.

The VaR model for the trading book includes principal consolidated subsidiaries. Our material market risk exposure categories consist of interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, equities and commodities risk and others. In the following table, the “trading” columnThe section headed “VaR for Trading Activity” shows our VaR for instruments entered into for trading purposes and the “banking” andVaR model for the “strategic equity investment” columns in aggregate showtrading book includes principal consolidated subsidiaries. The section headed “VaR for Non-Trading Activity” shows our VaR for instruments entered into for purposes other than trading purposes. “Strategic equity investment”Equity Investment” in the “VaR for Non-Trading Activity” section is a portfolio that consists principally of publicly traded Japanese equities. This portfolio, like that of other financial institutions in Japan, has historically included shares of the SMFG Group’sour customers.

VaR for Trading Activity

The aggregate VaR for the SMFG Group’sour total trading activities at March 31, 20112013 was ¥6.8¥15.0 billion. VaR was higher as ofincreased at March 31, 20112013 compared with March 31, 2010 due to including Nikko Cordial Securities and other subsidiaries from2012 in the fiscal yearcategory of 2010.equities risk primarily reflecting an increased position in equities.

 

  Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1)(2)   Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1) 
  (In billions)       (In billions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

          
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:          

SMBC Consolidated

                    

Maximum

  ¥6.8    ¥1.8    ¥2.2    ¥0.5    ¥8.7    ¥9.7    ¥3.6    ¥16.7    ¥0.3    ¥24.9  

Minimum

   3.7     0.4     0.5     0.2     5.4     3.9     0.5     1.5     0.1     6.3  

Daily average

   5.2     0.8     1.4     0.2     7.2     5.3     2.0     6.2     0.2     12.7  

At March 31, 2011

   4.5     0.7     1.4     0.2     6.5  

At March 31, 2010

   0.8     0.8     0.2     0.2     1.5  

At March 31, 2013

   5.6     1.6     8.0     0.2     14.3  

SMFG Consolidated

                    

Maximum

   7.1     2.4     2.5     0.5     9.3    ¥10.3    ¥3.6    ¥17.0    ¥0.3    ¥25.9  

Minimum

   3.9     0.5     0.7     0.2     5.8     4.3     0.5     1.7     0.1     7.1  

Daily average

   5.6     1.0     1.6     0.2     7.9     5.9     2.0     6.5     0.2     13.5  

At March 31, 2011

   4.7     0.8     1.5     0.2     6.8  

At March 31, 2010

   0.8     0.8     0.2     0.2     1.5  

At March 31, 2013

   6.3     1.6     8.0     0.2     15.0  

 

(1)Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum”“Minimum,” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the trading book. For certain subsidiaries, the SMFG Group employswe employ the standardized method and/or the historical simulation method for the VaR calculation method.

   Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1) 
   (In billions) 
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:          

SMBC Consolidated

          

Maximum

  ¥7.6    ¥2.6    ¥4.4    ¥0.3    ¥11.8  

Minimum

   3.4     0.4     0.6     0.2     5.4  

Daily average

   5.3     1.2     2.2     0.2     8.2  

At March 31, 2012

   4.9     0.6     4.0     0.2     9.3  

SMFG Consolidated

          

Maximum

  ¥8.1    ¥2.6    ¥4.8    ¥0.3    ¥12.6  

Minimum

   3.8     0.5     0.8     0.2     5.9  

Daily average

   5.8     1.2     2.5     0.2     8.9  

At March 31, 2012

   5.4     0.6     4.1     0.2     10.0  

(2)(1)Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum,” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the trading book. For certain subsidiaries, we employ the standardized method and/or the historical simulation method for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥2.8 billion, ¥1.2 billion and ¥1.6 billion for SMBC Consolidated, and ¥2.8 billion, ¥1.2 billion and ¥1.6 billion for SMFG Consolidated, respectively.VaR calculation method.

VaR for Non-trading Activity

• Banking

The aggregate VaR for the SMFG Group’sour total banking activities as ofat March 31, 20112013 was ¥48.6¥31.1 billion, most of which was composed of interest rate risk exposure based on the operations for the purpose of Asset and Liability Management of the Bank. VaR was higher as ofnot significantly changed from March 31, 2011 compared with March 31,20102012, as VaR increased in the category of equities and commodities risk while it decreased in the category of interest rate risk primarily reflecting an increasefluctuations in market volatility as well as increased positions.

Bankingpositions of each risk category.

 

  Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange
risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1)(2)   Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1) 
  (In billions)   (In billions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

          
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:          

SMBC Consolidated

                    

Maximum

  ¥46.3    ¥0.1    ¥12.1    ¥0.0    ¥49.6    ¥31.8    ¥0.0    ¥22.1    ¥0.0    ¥34.4  

Minimum

   25.0     0.0     6.1     0.0     28.8     15.2     0.0     5.6     0.0     23.1  

Daily average

   35.9     0.0     8.2     0.0     39.4     25.1     0.0     11.1     0.0     28.8  

At March 31, 2011

   44.2     0.0     8.6     0.0     47.4  

At March 31, 2010

   28.4     0.0     7.4     1.2     32.8  

At March 31, 2013

   15.6     0.0     22.0     0.0     30.4  

SMFG Consolidated

                    

Maximum

   47.6     0.1     12.1     0.0     50.9    ¥32.6    ¥0.0    ¥22.1    ¥0.0    ¥35.2  

Minimum

   25.9     0.0     6.1     0.0     29.7     15.8     0.0     5.6     0.0     23.6  

Daily average

   37.0     0.0     8.2     0.0     40.5     25.8     0.0     11.1     0.0     29.5  

At March 31, 2011

   45.5     0.0     8.6     0.0     48.6  

At March 31, 2010

   29.3     0.0     7.4     1.2     33.8  

At March 31, 2013

   16.2     0.0     22.0     0.0     31.1  

 

(1)Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum”“Minimum,” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the banking book.

   Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1) 
   (In billions) 
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:          

SMBC Consolidated

          

Maximum

  ¥49.3    ¥0.0    ¥14.0    ¥0.0    ¥52.2  

Minimum

   27.9     0.0     7.8     0.0     31.0  

Daily average

   34.7     0.0     10.1     0.0     38.0  

At March 31, 2012

   28.7     0.0     10.2     0.0     31.3  

SMFG Consolidated

          

Maximum

  ¥50.6    ¥0.0    ¥14.0    ¥0.0    ¥53.6  

Minimum

   28.6     0.0     7.8     0.0     31.8  

Daily average

   35.7     0.0     10.1     0.0     38.9  

At March 31, 2012

   29.4     0.0     10.2     0.0     32.1  

(2)(1)Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum”“Minimum,” and “Daily average” forrepresent the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥42.4 billion, ¥30.9 billionmaximum, minimum and ¥36.2 billion for SMBC Consolidated, and ¥44.0 billion, ¥31.8 billion and ¥37.7 billion for SMFG Consolidated, respectively.daily average of the total of the banking book.

• Strategic Equity Investment

The aggregate VaR for our strategic equity investments as ofinvestment at March 31, 20112013 was ¥114.1¥977.4 billion, a decreasean increase from ¥897.9 billion at March 31, 20102012 due primarily to a declinean increase in the market pricefair value of the Strategic Equity Investmentstrategic equity investment portfolio.

Strategic Equity Investment

 

   Equities risk 
   (In billions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:2013:

  

SMBC Consolidated

  

Maximum

  ¥127.4979.3  

Minimum

   98.4681.2  

Daily average

   111.4778.7  

At March 31, 20112013

   111.8943.7  

SMFG Consolidated

  

Maximum

  ¥129.71,013.0  

Minimum

   100.3701.8  

Daily average

   113.8802.8  

At March 31, 20112013

   114.1977.4

Equities risk 
(In billions)

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:2012:

  

SMBC Consolidated

  

Maximum

  ¥175.2918.2  

Minimum

   100.4696.0  

Daily average

   130.0814.2  

At March 31, 20102012

   121.0873.0  

SMFG Consolidated

  

Maximum

  ¥178.6939.2  

Minimum

   102.3712.5  

Daily average

   132.6834.4  

At March 31, 20102012

   123.4897.9  

Stress testsTests

The market occasionally undergoes extreme fluctuations that exceed projections. Therefore, to manage market risk, it is important to run simulations of situations that may occur only once in many years, or so-called stress tests. To prepare for unexpected market swings, the Bank performs stress tests on a monthly basis based on various scenarios including historical simulations which reflect past market fluctuations.

The limitations of the VaR methodology include the following:

 

The use of historical data as a proxy for estimating future events may underestimate the probability of extreme market movements. Past market movement is not necessarily a good indicator of future events.events;

 

The use of a holding period assumes that all positions can be liquidated or hedged in that period of time. This assumption does not fully capture the market risk arising during periods of illiquidity, when liquidation or hedging in that period of time may not be possible.possible;

 

The use of a confidence level neither takes account of, nor makes any statement about, any losses that might occur beyond this level of confidence.confidence; and

 

VaR does not capture all of the complex effects of the risk factors on the value of positions and portfolios and could underestimate potential losses.

Additional informationInformation for certain risksCertain Risks

Interest Rate Risk

To supplement the above limitations of VaR methodologies, the Group adopts various indices to measure and monitor the sensitivity of interest rates, including delta, gamma and vega risk.risks. The Group considers BPV as

one of the most significant indices to manage interest rate risk. BPV is the amount of change in the value to the banking and trading book as a result of a one-basis-point (0.01%) movement in interest rates. The principal Group companies use BPV to monitor interest rate risk, not only on a net basis, but also by term to prevent the concentration of interest rate risk in a specific period. The table “Basel II (Pillar2)—Outlier“Outlier Ratio” presented below is one of the sensitivity analyses for interest rate risk concerning the banking book using the BPV approach. In addition, as previously addressed, the Group enhances the risk management method of VaR and BPV by using them in combination with back-testing and stress tests.

Interest rate risk substantially changes depending on the method used for recognizing the expected maturity dates of demand deposits that can be withdrawn at any time or the method used for estimating the timing of cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans. At the Bank, the maturity of demand deposits that are expected to be left with the bank for a prolonged period is regarded to be at the longest five years (2.5 years on average) and the cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans is estimated based on historical data.

Basel II (Pillar 2)—Outlier Ratio

A decline in economic value of the Bank on a consolidated basis as a result of a certain interest rate shock is measured as shown in the table based on the Outlier Framework of Basel II. At March 31, 2011, the outlier ratio was less than 7.8% at the Bank (Consolidated), substantially below the 20% criterion. (InIn the event the economic value of a bank declines by more than 20% of the sum of Tier I and Tier IItotal capital or the outlier ratio, as a result of interest rate shocks, that bank would fall into the category of “outlier bank,” as stipulated under the Second Pillar of the Basel II.)framework. This ratio, known as the outlier ratio, was 1.0% for the Bank on a consolidated basis at March 31, 2013, substantially below the 20% criterion. The decline in economic value of the Bank on a consolidated basis is shown in the following table.

Decline in Economic Value Based on Outlier Framework

 

  The Bank consolidated   At March 31, 
  At March 31,   2013 2012 
      2011         2010       (In billions, except percentages) 
  (In billions, except percentages) 

SMBC Consolidated

   

Total

  ¥696.5   ¥532.7    ¥96.2   ¥240.2  

Impact of yen interest rates

   530.5    396.7     60.5    144.3  

Impact of U.S. dollar interest rates

   141.9    90.3     6.8    87.3  

Impact of euro interest rates

   16.0    33.2     16.5    1.3  

Percentage of Tier I + Tier II

   7.8  6.1

Percentage of total capital

   1.0  2.6

 

Note:Notes:
1.Decline in economic value is the decline of the present value of a banking portfolio after interest rate shocks (1st and 99th percentile of observed interest rate changes using a one-year holding period and an observation period of five yearsyears).
2.Percentage of observables).total capital at March 31, 2013 was calculated based on the Basel III rules, whereas the calculation at March 31, 2012 was based on the Basel II rules.

Foreign Exchange Risk

The principal Group companies set risk limits for each currency to manage the concentration of the foreign currency position. The foreign exchange risk is immaterial as shown above in “VaRVaR by risk category.

Strategic Equity Investment Risk

We establish limits on allowable risk for strategic equity investments, and monitor the observance of those limits to keep stock price fluctuation risk within acceptable parameters. We have been reducing itsour strategic equity investments, and the balance is within a permitted level which is less than 100% of our consolidated Tier I1 Capital. See “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations in Japan—Regulations for Stabilizing the Financial System—Restriction on Aggregate Shareholdings by a Bank.”

Liquidity Risk Management ProcessMethods

To manage liquidity risk, we identify Group companies which have significant liquidity risk. Each identified Group company establishes a fundamental risk management framework, which includes, but is not limited to, establishing risk limits, such as funding gap limits, and contingency plans for liquidity management.

At the Bank, liquidity risk is regarded as one of the major risks. The Bank’s liquidity risk management is based on a framework consisting of setting funding gap limits, maintaining highly liquid supplementary funding sources and establishing contingency plans.

In order not to be overly dependent on short-term market-based funding to cover cash outflows, the Bank sets funding gap limits. The funding gap limits are set Bank-wide and for each location, taking into account the cash flow plans, external environment, funding status, characteristics of local currency and other factors. Additionally, a risk limit is set by currency as needed to achieve more rigorous management.

To minimize the impact of a crisis on its funding, the Bank manages highly liquid supplementary funding sources, whereby it maintains high quality liquid assets such as government bonds and has emergency borrowing facilities. High-quality liquid assets include Japanese government bonds, and U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds, which are included in “Investment securities” in the consolidated statement of financial position. For more information, see “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Financial Condition—Investment Securities.”

For emergency situations, there are contingency plans in place for addressing the funding liquidity risk which include an action plan with measures for reducing the funding gap limits.

Operational Risk, Processing Risk and System Risk

Operational risk is the possibility of losses arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. We have prepared operational risk management regulations to define the basic rules to be observed across our Group. Under these regulations, we are working to raise the level of sophistication of our management of operational risk across the group by providing an effective framework for the identification, assessment, control and monitoring of significant risk factors and by establishing a system for executing contingency and business continuity plans.

Processing risk is the possibility of losses arising from negligent processing by employees, accidents, or unauthorized activities. We recognize that all operations entail processing risk. We are, therefore, working to raise the level of sophistication of our management of processing risk across the whole Group by ensuring that each branch conducts its own regular investigations of processing risk; minimizing losses in the event of processing errors or negligence by drafting exhaustive contingency plans; and carrying out thorough quantification of the risk under management.

System risk is the possibility of a loss arising from the failure, malfunction or unauthorized use of computer systems. We recognize that reliable computer systems are essential for the effective implementation of management strategy. We strive to minimize system risk by adopting and implementing risk management regulations and specific management standards, including a security policy. We also have contingency plans with the goal of minimizing losses in the event of a system failure. To prevent computer system breakdowns, we have

also implemented numerous measures, including the duplication of various systems and infrastructures, maintaining its computer system to facilitate steady, uninterrupted operation, and establishing a disaster-prevention system consisting of computer centers in eastern and western Japan.

Other Risk

Settlement risk is the possibility of losses arising from a transaction that cannot be settled as planned. Because this risk comprises elements of several types of risks, including credit, liquidity, processing, and system risk, it requires interdisciplinary management.

Item 12.Description of Securities other than Equity Securities

12.A12.A.    DEBT SECURITIES

Not applicable.

12.B12.B.    WARRANTS AND RIGHTS

Not applicable.

12.C12.C.    OTHER SECURITIES

Not applicable.

12.D12.D.    AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

Under the terms of the deposit agreement, an ADSADSs holder may have to pay the following service fees to the depositary:

 

Service

  

Fees

Issuance of ADSs

  Up to U.S. 5¢ per ADS issued

Cancellation of ADSs

  Up to U.S. 5¢ per ADS canceled

Distribution of cash dividends or other cash distributions

  Up to U.S. 5¢ per ADS held
Distribution of ADSs pursuant to stock dividends, free stock distributions or exercises of rights  Up to U.S. 5¢ per ADS held
Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs  Up to U.S. 5¢ per ADS held

Depositary services

  Up to U.S. 5¢ per ADS held on the applicable record date(s) established by the depositary

An ADS holder will also be responsible for paying certain fees and expenses incurred by the depositary and certain taxes and governmental charges such as:

 

taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) and other governmental charges;

 

the registration fees applicable to transfers of shares or other deposited securities to or from the name of the custodian, the depositary or any nominees upon the making of deposits or withdrawals, respectively;

 

the cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery expenses expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be at the expense of the person depositing or withdrawing shares or holders and beneficial owners of ADSs;

the expenses and charges incurred by the depositary in the conversion of foreign currency;

 

the fees and expenses incurred by the depositary in connection with compliance with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements applicable to shares, deposited securities, ADSs and ADRs; and

 

the fees and expenses incurred by the depositary, the custodian or any nominee in connection with the servicing or delivery of deposited securities.

Depositary fees payable upon the issuance and cancellation of ADSs are typically paid to the depositary by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) receiving the newly issued ADSs from the depositary and by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) delivering the ADSs to the depositary for cancellation. The brokers in turn charge these transaction fees to their clients.

Citibank, N.A., as depositary, has agreed to reimburse us annually for expenses related to the administration and maintenance of the depositary receipt facility.facility, subject to certain criteria. We did not receive any reimbursements from Citibank, N.A. in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2013.

PART II

 

Item 13.Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

None.

 

Item 14.Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 15.Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including Koichi Miyata, our President and Representative Director, and Tetsuya Kubo,Nobuaki Kurumatani, our Representative Director, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as ofat March 31, 2011.2013. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving their control objectives. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Based upon the evaluation referred to above, Mr. Miyata and Mr. KuboKurumatani concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as ofat March 31, 20112013 were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

The FIEA, requires listed companiesManagement’s Annual Report on Japanese stock exchanges to file, together with their annual securities reports required by FIEA, auditedInternal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control reports assessing the effectiveness of their internal controls over financial reporting. We have established internal controls over financial reporting, as well as rules for evaluating those controls,defined in orderRule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance ofregarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements under Japanese GAAP. However, we do not include a report of management’s assessment regardingfor external purposes in accordance with IFRS. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

(i)pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

(ii)provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

(iii)provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or an attestation reportdetect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at March 31, 2013 based on the criteria established in “Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the evaluation, management has concluded that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting at March 31, 2013.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at March 31, 2013 has been audited by KPMG AZSA, our independent registered public accounting firm, under section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002as stated in this annualtheir report as we areappearing on page F-4.

Changes in a transition period for newly public companies established by SEC rules. We are required to include such management’s assessment from the annual report for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012, and are establishing internal control over financial reporting therefore. Except for the discussion above, during the period covered by this annual report, there wereInternal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that hasoccurred during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 16A.Audit Committee Financial Expert

We have determined at a meeting of ourOur board of corporate auditors in July 2009has determined that Mr. Satoshi Itoh is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A16A. of Form 20-F and is “independent” as defined in the listing standards of the NYSE. Mr. Itoh, an outside corporate auditor under the Companies Act, has spent most of his career auditing Japanese corporations as a certified public accountant and was a special professor at Chuo University Graduate School of International Accounting from April 2002 to March 2007.

 

Item 16B.Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics, which is comprised of internal rules included in our business ethics and compliance manual, each of which applies to all our directors, officers and other employees.

Our business ethics are commonly applicable principles of Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR,(“CSR”) in which observance of the compliance system is regarded as very important. Our compliance manual sets forth the necessity of adherence to our management philosophy and code of conduct by our directors, officers and other employees, and the roles and responsibilities of our employees, compliance officers, Compliance Division and others in the event of a breach of the compliance rules.

This manual was created to identify, and to promote compliance by our directors, officers and other employees with relevant laws and regulations in conjunction with our management philosophy and code of conduct and compliance rules. This manual also sets forth the procedures regarding the handling of conflicts of interest for our directors and the promotion of conduct that meets our management philosophy and code of conduct and compliance rules for employees. For a detailed discussion of our management philosophy and code of conduct, see “Item 4B.4.B. Business Overview—Management Philosophy.”

A copy of the sections of our business ethics and compliance manual equivalent to the “code of ethics” (as defined in paragraph (b) of Item 16B16B. of Form 20-F) is attached as Exhibit 11 to this annual report.

There were no material changes to the code of ethics during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2013. No waivers of the business ethics and compliance manual have been granted to any of our directors, officers or other employees, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2013.

Item 16C.Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Fees for Services Provided by KPMG AZSA LLC and its Affiliates

The aggregate fees billed by KPMG AZSA, LLC, or KPMG, our independent registered public accounting firm, and its affiliates, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 are presented in the following table:

 

  Fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
 
      2011           2010       2013   2012 
  (In millions of yen)   (In millions) 

Audit fees(1)

  ¥3,606    ¥2,425    ¥3,814    ¥3,678  

Audit-related fees(2)

   129     122     122     110  

Tax fees(3)

   106     50     138     102  

All other fees(4)

   9     48     6     31  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥3,850    ¥2,645    ¥4,080    ¥3,921  
          

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Audit fees primarily include fees for the audit of our and our subsidiaries’ annual financial statements and fees for the services that are normally provided in connection with our statutory and regulatory filings.
(2)Audit-related fees primarily include fees for attestation and related services that are not reported under audit fees.
(3)Tax fees primarily include fees for tax compliance, assistance with preparation of tax return filings and tax advisory services.
(4)All other fees primarily include fees for regulatory IT compliance advisory services for accounting matters.services.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X, our board of corporate auditors pre-approves all engagements with KPMG AZSA and its affiliates. Under the policies and procedures established by our board of corporate auditors, SMFG and its subsidiaries must apply to our board of corporate auditors for pre-approval on either a periodic basis twice a year for services expected to be performed in the coming months or case-by-case basis before entering into the engagement with KPMG AZSA and its affiliates to perform audit and permitted non-audit services.

Pre-approval is granted by our board of corporate auditors prior to entering into the engagement. Additionally, if necessary, full-time corporate auditors may consider any case-by-case application for pre-approval on behalf of our board of corporate auditors prior to the next scheduled board meeting. Such pre-approvals made by full-time corporate auditors are reported to our board of corporate auditors at the next scheduled board meeting.

Fees approved pursuant to the procedures described in paragraph 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X, which provides for an exception to the general requirement for pre-approval in certain circumstances, were none for the fiscal yearyears ended March 31, 2010,2013 and approximately 0.4% of the total fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2012.

 

Item 16D.Exemptions from the Listing Standards for the Audit Committee

We do not have an audit committee defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We are relying on the general exemption contained in Rule 10A-3(c)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which provides an exemption from the NYSE’s listing standards relating to audit committees for foreign companies that have a board of corporate auditors that meets the requirements set forth in Rule 10A-3(c)(3). Our reliance on Rule 10A-3(c)(3) does not, in our opinion, materially adversely affect the ability of our board of corporate auditors to act independently and to satisfy the other requirements of Rule 10A-3.

Item 16E.Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table sets forth purchases of our common stock by us and our affiliated purchasers during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:2013:

 

   Total number of
shares purchased
   Average price
paid per share
   Total number of
shares purchased
as part of
publicly
announced plans
or programs
   Maximum
number of shares
that may yet be
purchased under
the plans

or programs
 

April 1 to April 30, 2010

   3,649    ¥3,226     —               —    

May 1 to May 31, 2010

   1,484     2,865     —       —    

June 1 to June 30, 2010

   1,564     2,675     —       —    

July 1 to July 31, 2010

   3,284     2,549     —       —    

August 1 to August 31, 2010

   2,930     2,644      

September 1 to September 30, 2010

   1,465     2,584     —       —    

October 1 to November 30, 2010

   1,933     2,431     —       —    

November 1 to November 30, 2010

   2,611     2,511     —       —    

December 1 to December 31, 2010

   9,046     2,776     —       —    

January 1 to January 31, 2011

   3,186     2,949     —       —    

February 1 to February 28, 2011

   15,482,860     3,079     15,479,400     —    

March 1 to March 31, 2011

   2,979     2,945     —       —    
                    

Total

   15,516,991    ¥3,078     15,479,400     —    
                    
   Total number of
shares purchased(1)
   Average price
paid per share
   Total number of
shares purchased
as part of
publicly
announced plans
or programs
   Maximum
number of shares
that may yet be
purchased under
the plans
or programs
 

April 1 to April 30, 2012

   3,355    ¥2,649     —       —    

May 1 to May 31, 2012

   4,318     2,721     —       —    

June 1 to June 30, 2012

   1,310     2,414     —       —    

July 1 to July 31, 2012

   3,303     2,551     —       —    

August 1 to August 31, 2012

   1,694     2,508     —       —    

September 1 to September 30, 2012

   1,781     2,495     —       —    

October 1 to October 31, 2012

   1,987     2,409     —       —    

November 1 to November 30, 2012

   2,525     2,459     —       —    

December 1 to December 31, 2012

   38,154     2,773     —       —    

January 1 to January 31, 2013

   15,460     3,186     —       —    

February 1 to February 28, 2013

   8,149     3,716     —       —    

March 1 to March 31, 2013

   6,693     3,895     —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   88,729    ¥2,968     —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)A total of 37,59188,729 shares were purchased other than through a publicly announced plan or program during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, due to2013, including our purchasepurchases of shares constituting less than one (1) unit from registered holders of such shares constituting less than one (1) unit at the current market priceprices of those shares.
(2)On January 28, 2011, we and our wholly owned subsidiary SMFG Card & Credit, at the meetings of our and their respective boards of directors, resolved to make Cedyna a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of us by a share exchange which became effective on May 1, 2011. Concurrently, SMFG Card & Credit also announced that it would acquire up to 15,479,400 shares of SMFG common stock to be delivered from February 8, 2011 to April 22, 2011 by means of purchases in the open market through a trust.

Pursuant to this resolution, we acquired 15,479,400 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of ¥47,654,402,300 and concluded such acquisition on February 25, 2011.

Item 16F.Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

None.

 

Item 16G.Corporate Governance

Companies listed on the NYSE must comply with certain corporate governance standards provided under Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. However, NYSE-listed companies that are foreign private issuers, including us, are permitted to follow home country practices in lieu of certain provisions of Section 303A if such foreign private issuers meet certain criteria. We rely on the exemption for home country practices concerning the listing of our ADSs on the NYSE.

Foreign private issuers listed on the NYSE are required to provide to their U.S. investors a brief, general summary of the significant differences of corporate governance practices that differ from U.S. companies under NYSE listing standards. The following is a summary of the significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from NYSE standards followed by U.S. companies:

 

U.S. companies listed on the NYSE are required to have an audit committee composed entirely of independent directors. Under the Companies Act of Japan, we are required to have a corporate governance system based on either (i) a board of corporate auditors or (ii) committees. We adopt a corporate governance system based on a board of corporate auditors. The basic function of the board of corporate auditors is similar to that of independent directors, including those who are members of the audit committee, of a NYSE-listed U.S. company, i.e., to monitor the performance of the directors and review and express opinions on the method of auditing by the independent registered public accounting firm and on such accounting firm’s audit reports for the protection of the company’s shareholders. Under the Companies Act, we are required to have at least half of our corporate auditors be outside corporate auditors who meet the independence requirements under the Companies Act. Currently, three of our six corporate auditors are outside corporate auditors that meet such independence requirements. In addition, none of the corporate auditors may at the same time be directors, managers or employees of the company or any of its subsidiaries, or accounting participants or executive officers of such subsidiaries. While the Companies Act does not require corporate auditors to have expertise in accounting or other special knowledge and experience, one of our corporate auditors is a certified public accountant in Japan. We rely on an exemption from the audit committee requirements imposed by Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which is available to foreign private issuers with a board of auditors (or similar body) meeting specified criteria. With respect to our board of corporate auditors, the criteria that we meet include the following:

corporate auditors who meet the independence requirements under the Companies Act. Currently, three of our six corporate auditors are outside corporate auditors that meet such independence requirements. In addition, none of the corporate auditors may at the same time be directors, managers or employees of the company or any of its subsidiaries, or accounting participants or executive officers of such subsidiaries. While the Companies Act does not require corporate auditors to have expertise in accounting or other special knowledge and experience, one of our corporate auditors is a certified public accountant in Japan. We rely on an exemption from the audit committee requirements imposed by Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which is available to foreign private issuers with a board of auditors (or similar body) meeting specified criteria. With respect to our board of corporate auditors, the criteria that we meet include the following:

 

responsible, to the extent permitted by law, for the appointment, retention and supervision of the work of aan independent registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attestation services for us;

 

subject to procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints and the confidential, anonymous submission of concerns by employees regarding the status of our internal control system on accounting and financial reporting and internal and external audits;

 

each corporate auditor has the authority to engage independent counsel and other advisers if such engagement is necessary to carry out his or her duties; and

 

each corporate auditor has the ability to require us to pay any and all expenses necessary for carrying out his or her duties.

Under the Companies Act, companies that adopt a corporate governance system based on a board of corporate auditors, such as us, are not required to maintain directors that are outside directors who meet the independence requirements under the Companies Act. However, three of our twelve directors are outside directors who meet such requirements.

A NYSE-listed U.S. company is required to have a nominating/corporate governance committee and a compensation committee, all of which must be composed entirely of independent directors. While we, a company which has corporate auditors, are not required to establish a nominating committee or a compensation committee under Japanese law,the Companies Act, we voluntarily established similar committees, each with six members, three of which are outside directors, to advise the board of directors on these matters in order to ensure transparency and impartiality in matters of personnel decisions affecting the board of directors and directors’ compensation.

 

A NYSE-listed U.S. company must hold regularly scheduled executive sessions where participants are limited to non-management directors. Under the Companies Act, Japanese corporations are not obliged to hold executive sessions where participants are limited to non-management directors.

 

The Companies Act requires that the aggregate amount of remuneration to be paid to all directors and the aggregate amount of remuneration to be paid to all corporate auditors to be determined by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, unless their remuneration is provided for in the articles of incorporation. Based on the above resolution, the distribution of remuneration among directors is broadly delegated to our board of directors, which takes into consideration the advisory opinion by the compensation committee, and the distribution of remuneration among corporate auditors is determined by consultation among our corporate auditors.

 

A NYSE-listed U.S. company must adopt a code of business conduct and ethics and must post the code on its website. While we are not required to adopt such code under Japanese law or the rules of stock exchanges in Japan on which we are listed, we maintain our code of conduct as our standard for corporate conduct to be observed by our directors, officers and employees.

 

A NYSE-listed U.S. company must generally obtain shareholder approval with respect to any equity compensation plan, subject to limited exemptions. Under the Companies Act of Japan, the adoption of an equity compensation plan including stock option-based plans for directors and corporate auditors requires shareholder approval. In order to issue stock options, a public company such as SMFG must obtain the approval of its board of directors, unless stock options are granted on preferential terms to the recipient, in which case it must obtain shareholder approval by a “special resolution” of a general meeting of shareholders. Under our articles of incorporation, the quorum for such a special resolution of SMFG’s shareholders is at least one-third of the total number of voting rights of all of shareholders, and approval by at least two-thirds of the number of voting rights represented at the meeting is required.

SMFG

an equity compensation plan including stock option-based plans for directors and corporate auditors requires shareholder approval. In order to issue stock options, a public company such as us must obtain the approval of its board of directors, unless stock options are granted on preferential terms to the recipient, in which case it must obtain shareholder approval by a “special resolution” of a general meeting of shareholders. Under our articles of incorporation, the quorum for such a special resolution of our shareholders is at least one-third of the total number of voting rights of all of shareholders, and approval by at least two-thirds of the number of voting rights represented at the meeting is required.

We obtained shareholder approval at itsour June 2010 general meeting of shareholders to introduce stock compensation-type stock options to our directors and corporate auditors. Under the terms resolved at the meeting SMFGwe may issue stock options to itsour directors and corporate auditors as part of their remuneration upon the approval of itsour board of directors unless stock options are issued on preferential terms to the recipient. For additional information, see “Item 6.E. Share Ownership.”

Item 16H.Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

PART III

 

Item 17.Financial Statements

We have responded to Item 18 in lieu of this item.

 

Item 18.Financial Statements

The information required by this item is set forth in our consolidated financial statements starting on page F-1 of this annual report.

 

Item 19.Exhibits

We have filed the following documents as exhibits to this document.document:

 

Exhibit 1.1Articles of Incorporation of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as amended on June 27, 2013
Exhibit 1.2Regulations of Board of Directors of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., incorporated by reference from our registration statement on Form 20-F (Commission file number 001-34919) filed on October 20, 2010
Exhibit 1.3Share Handling Regulations of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as amended on April 1, 2012, incorporated by reference from our annual report on Form 20-F (Commission file number 001-34919) filed on July 23, 2012
Exhibit 2.1Form of Deposit Agreement among the registrant, Citibank, N.A., as Depositary, and all owners and holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder, incorporated by reference from our registration statement on Form 20-F (Commission file number 001-34919) filed on October 20, 2010
Exhibit 8  List of subsidiaries of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as ofat March 31, 20112013
Exhibit 11  Code of Ethics of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., incorporated by reference from our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-34919) filed on July 29, 2011
Exhibit 12.1  CEO Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a))
Exhibit 12.2  CFO Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a))
Exhibit 13.1  Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b)) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350)
Exhibit 13.2  Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b)) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350)

We have not included as exhibits certain instruments with respect to our long-term debt. The total amount of our long-term debt securities or that of our subsidiaries, authorized under any instrument does not exceed 10% of our total assets. We hereby agree to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC, upon its request, a copy of any instrument defining the rights of holders of our long-term debt or that of our subsidiaries for which consolidated or unconsolidated financial statements are required to be filed.

SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
By: 

  /s/ Koichi Miyata

 Name: Koichi Miyata
 Title: President and Representative Director

Date: July 29, 201123, 2013

SELECTED STATISTICAL DATA

 

I.Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential

Average Statements of Financial Positions, Interest and Average Rates

The following table showstables show the average balances of the SMFG Group’s statement of financial positions items and related interest and average interest rates for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.2011. Average balances are generally based on a daily average. Weekly, month-end or quarter-end averages are used for certain average balances where it is not practical to obtain the applicable daily averages. The average balances determined by such methods are considered to be representative of the SMFG Group’s operations. The allocation of amounts between domestic and foreign is based on the location of the office.

 

 For the fiscal year ended March 31,  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
 2011 2010 2009  2013 2012 2011 
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
  Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 
 (In millions, except percentages)  (In millions, except percentages) 

Interest-earning assets:

                  

Interest-earning deposits with other banks:

                  

Domestic offices

 ¥298,557   ¥1,144    0.38 ¥222,757   ¥1,005    0.45 ¥569,321   ¥7,409    1.30  ¥       351,821    ¥       1,185    0.34  ¥       292,043    ¥       1,602    0.55  ¥       298,557    ¥       1,144    0.38

Foreign offices

  2,224,887    17,324    0.78  2,054,195    13,591    0.66  1,715,303    38,172    2.23  4,491,242    28,285    0.63  3,626,677    26,557    0.73  2,224,887    17,324    0.78
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  2,523,444    18,468    0.73  2,276,952    14,596    0.64  2,284,624    45,581    2.00  4,843,063    29,470    0.61  3,918,720    28,159    0.72  2,523,444    18,468    0.73
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Call loans and bills bought:

                  

Domestic offices

  361,438    2,252    0.62  347,177    2,500    0.72  401,158    5,404    1.35  318,512    1,519    0.48  346,962    2,081    0.60  361,438    2,252    0.62

Foreign offices

  802,633    7,022    0.87  819,819    4,952    0.60  635,338    10,797    1.70  1,080,527    11,347    1.05  832,860    12,269    1.47  802,633    7,022    0.87
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  1,164,071    9,274    0.80  1,166,996    7,452    0.64  1,036,496    16,201    1.56  1,399,039    12,866    0.92  1,179,822    14,350    1.22  1,164,071    9,274    0.80
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

                  

Domestic offices

  4,467,165    11,271    0.25  2,509,461    8,634    0.34  854,797    5,664    0.66  3,922,361    7,535    0.19  4,123,424    9,072    0.22  4,467,165    11,271    0.25

Foreign offices

  76,189    2,375    3.12  24,899    802    3.22  136,182    1,942    1.43  287,563    5,465    1.90  200,641    6,047    3.01  76,189    2,375    3.12
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  4,543,354    13,646    0.30  2,534,360    9,436    0.37  990,979    7,606    0.77  4,209,924    13,000    0.31  4,324,065    15,119    0.35  4,543,354    13,646    0.30
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Trading assets(1):

                  

Domestic offices

  4,218,883    35,268    0.84  1,954,014    7,270    0.37  1,171,989    8,861    0.76  4,275,579    35,507    0.83  4,342,210    29,747    0.69  4,218,883    35,268    0.84

Foreign offices

  114,134    2,262    1.98  103,244    1,780    1.72  66,588    2,907    4.37  55,042    692    1.26  75,359    1,680    2.23  114,134    2,262    1.98
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  4,333,017    37,530    0.87  2,057,258    9,050    0.44  1,238,577    11,768    0.95  4,330,621    36,199    0.84  4,417,569    31,427    0.71  4,333,017    37,530    0.87
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss(2):

                  

Domestic offices

  1,984,458    5,798    0.29  1,990,261    11,664    0.59  1,969,275    15,218    0.77  1,979,187    1,112    0.06  2,010,408    4,165    0.21  1,984,458    5,798    0.29
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Held-to-maturity investments(3):

                  

Domestic offices

  3,709,853    32,629    0.88  2,830,378    28,784    1.02  1,601,687    17,138    1.07  5,659,267    39,786    0.70  4,818,061    37,895    0.79  3,709,853    32,629    0.88
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Available-for-sale financial assets(3):

                  

Domestic offices

  19,297,268    103,026    0.53  13,561,413    104,254    0.77  11,575,425    122,548    1.06  23,444,037    65,814    0.28  23,307,399    83,223    0.36  19,297,268    103,026    0.53

Foreign offices

  1,229,769    19,076    1.55  1,120,526    17,819    1.59  1,037,788    31,050    2.99  1,687,202    21,572    1.28  1,001,531    16,835    1.68  1,229,769    19,076    1.55
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  20,527,037    122,102    0.59  14,681,939    122,073    0.83  12,613,213    153,598    1.22  25,131,239    87,386    0.35  24,308,930    100,058    0.41  20,527,037    122,102    0.59
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Loans and advances(4):

                  

Domestic offices

  63,761,723    1,282,041    2.01  64,768,749    1,317,068    2.03  63,451,358    1,424,878    2.25  60,183,531    1,200,792    2.00  62,286,915    1,224,234    1.97  63,761,723    1,282,041    2.01

Foreign offices

  9,702,902    242,021    2.49  10,451,249    266,638    2.55  11,611,878    499,046    4.30  15,301,802    342,423    2.24  11,618,471    290,516    2.50  9,702,902    242,021    2.49
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  73,464,625    1,524,062    2.07  75,219,998    1,583,706    2.11  75,063,236    1,923,924    2.56  75,485,333    1,543,215    2.04  73,905,386    1,514,750    2.05  73,464,625    1,524,062    2.07
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total interest-earning assets:

                  

Domestic offices

  98,099,345    1,473,429    1.50  88,184,210    1,481,179    1.68  81,595,010    1,607,120    1.97  100,134,295    1,353,250    1.35  101,527,422    1,392,019    1.37  98,099,345    1,473,429    1.50

Foreign offices

  14,150,514    290,080    2.05  14,573,932    305,582    2.10  15,203,077    583,914    3.84  22,903,378    409,784    1.79  17,355,539    353,904    2.04  14,150,514    290,080    2.05
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  112,249,859    1,763,509    1.57  102,758,142    1,786,761    1.74  96,798,087    2,191,034    2.26  123,037,673    ¥1,763,034    1.43  118,882,961    ¥1,745,923    1.47  112,249,859    ¥1,763,509    1.57
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Non-interest-earning assets:

                  

Cash and due from banks

  2,416,670      2,228,009      2,012,249      2,953,159      3,139,966      2,416,670    

Other non-interest-earning assets

  14,975,785      20,334,857      19,388,464      16,599,700      14,500,755      14,975,785    

Allowance for loan losses

  (1,548,825    (1,635,248    (1,259,802    (1,343,024    (1,476,293    (1,548,825  
 

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total non-interest-earning assets

  15,843,630      20,927,618      20,140,911      18,209,835      16,164,428      15,843,630    
 

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total assets

 ¥128,093,489     ¥123,685,760     ¥116,938,998      ¥141,247,508      ¥135,047,389      ¥128,093,489    
 

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total assets attributable to foreign offices

  13.0    14.2    15.1    18.8    15.1    13.0  

 For the fiscal year ended March 31,  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
 2011 2010 2009  2013 2012 2011 
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
income
 Average
rate
  Average
balance
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
 Average
balance
 Interest
expense
 Average
rate
 
 (In millions, except percentages)  (In millions, except percentages) 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                  

Deposits:

                  

Domestic offices

 ¥67,912,936   ¥78,529    0.12 ¥65,150,510   ¥119,055    0.18 ¥60,532,595   ¥215,634    0.36  ¥  70,452,092    ¥     51,975    0.07  ¥  69,331,354    ¥     61,690    0.09  ¥  67,912,936    ¥     78,529    0.12

Foreign offices

  8,351,047    55,955    0.67  8,916,248    54,319    0.61  7,312,931    164,463    2.25  12,801,814    71,403    0.56  9,819,810    67,773    0.69  8,351,047    55,955    0.67
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  76,263,983    134,484    0.18  74,066,758    173,374    0.23  67,845,526    380,097    0.56  83,253,906    123,378    0.15  79,151,164    129,463    0.16  76,263,983    134,484    0.18
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Call money and bills sold:

                  

Domestic offices

  1,613,628    2,166    0.13  1,857,443    2,855    0.15  2,727,860    12,528    0.46  1,233,733    1,039    0.08  1,434,363    1,564    0.11  1,613,628    2,166    0.13

Foreign offices

  334,514    1,672    0.50  1,207,668    3,392    0.28  768,717    10,143    1.32  642,899    3,098    0.48  379,093    1,999    0.53  334,514    1,672    0.50
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  1,948,142    3,838    0.20  3,065,111    6,247    0.20  3,496,577    22,671    0.65  1,876,632    4,137    0.22  1,813,456    3,563    0.20  1,948,142    3,838    0.20
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:

                  

Domestic offices

  5,074,570    9,421    0.19  3,472,016    6,843    0.20  4,618,897    62,029    1.34  4,970,577    7,781    0.16  4,908,276    7,901    0.16  5,074,570    9,421    0.19

Foreign offices

  602,510    2,183    0.36  365,884    703    0.19  558,910    5,474    0.98  1,079,763    4,228    0.39  649,143    2,665    0.41  602,510    2,183    0.36
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  5,677,080    11,604    0.20  3,837,900    7,546    0.20  5,177,807    67,503    1.30  6,050,340    12,009    0.20  5,557,419    10,566    0.19  5,677,080    11,604    0.20
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Trading liabilities(1):

                  

Domestic offices

  1,909,663    22,653    1.19  546,183    3,095    0.57  31,082    245    0.79  1,953,735    22,474    1.15  1,887,066    20,382    1.08  1,909,663    22,653    1.19

Foreign offices

  3,801    76    2.00  470    12    2.55  1,922    79    4.11  3,417    48    1.40  4,728    85    1.80  3,801    76    2.00
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  1,913,464    22,729    1.19  546,653    3,107    0.57  33,004    324    0.98  1,957,152    22,522    1.15  1,891,794    20,467    1.08  1,913,464    22,729    1.19
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Borrowings:

                  

Domestic offices

  8,600,247    70,713    0.82  6,066,674    60,837    1.00  5,692,628    75,665    1.33  6,999,912    63,926    0.91  10,904,124    66,414    0.61  8,600,247    70,713    0.82

Foreign offices

  451,803    14,762    3.27  471,182    18,467    3.92  530,854    27,249    5.13  808,775    21,293    2.63  347,165    17,076    4.92  451,803    14,762    3.27
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  9,052,050    85,475    0.94  6,537,856    79,304    1.21  6,223,482    102,914    1.65  7,808,687    85,219    1.09  11,251,289    83,490    0.74  9,052,050    85,475    0.94
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Debt securities in issue:

                  

Domestic offices

  4,873,726    65,834    1.35  4,783,157    67,785    1.42  4,691,973    75,851    1.62  5,853,377    105,929    1.81  5,336,930    77,083    1.44  4,873,726    65,834    1.35

Foreign offices

  595,205    9,110    1.53  431,283    10,543    2.44  482,434    24,320    5.04  1,885,190    8,133    0.43  820,798    8,712    1.06  595,205    9,110    1.53
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  5,468,931    74,944    1.37  5,214,440    78,328    1.50  5,174,407    100,171    1.94  7,738,567    114,062    1.47  6,157,728    85,795    1.39  5,468,931    74,944    1.37
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

                  

Domestic offices

  72,261    635    0.88  83,198    1,977    2.38  96,403    2,908    3.02  81,915    683    0.83  73,821    672    0.91  72,261    635    0.88

Foreign offices

  4,147    76    1.83  4,518    34    0.75  3,852    29    0.75  7,732    32    0.41  3,508    82    2.34  4,147    76    1.83
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  76,408    711    0.93  87,716    2,011    2.29  100,255    2,937    2.93  89,647    715    0.80  77,329    754    0.98  76,408    711    0.93
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities:

                  

Domestic offices

  90,057,031    249,951    0.28  81,959,181    262,447    0.32  78,391,438    444,860    0.57  91,545,341    253,807    0.28  93,875,934    235,706    0.25  90,057,031    249,951    0.28

Foreign offices

  10,343,027    83,834    0.81  11,397,253    87,470    0.77  9,659,620    231,757    2.40  17,229,590    108,235    0.63  12,024,245    98,392    0.82  10,343,027    83,834    0.81
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  100,400,058    333,785    0.33  93,356,434    349,917    0.37  88,051,058    676,617    0.77  108,774,931    ¥   362,042    0.33  105,900,179    ¥   334,098    0.32  100,400,058    ¥   333,785    0.33
                      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

  20,092,929      24,775,374      23,895,713    

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

         

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  12,301,269      12,105,589      10,504,246    

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

  11,946,908      9,776,792      9,588,683    
 

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities

  24,248,177      21,882,381      20,092,929    
 

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total equity

  7,600,502      5,553,952      4,992,227      8,224,400      7,264,829    ,     7,600,502    
                

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total equity and liabilities

 ¥128,093,489     ¥123,685,760     ¥116,938,998      ¥141,247,508      ¥135,047,389      ¥128,093,489    
                

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total liabilities attributable to foreign offices

  10.8    12.1    10.7    15.3    11.8    10.8  

Net interest income and interest rate spread

  ¥1,429,724    1.24  ¥1,436,844    1.37  ¥1,514,417    1.49   ¥1,400,992    1.10   ¥1,411,825    1.15   ¥1,429,724    1.24
                       

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

    1.27    1.40    1.56    1.14    1.19    1.27
                  

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

(1)The net amount of interest income on trading assets and interest expense on trading liabilities is reported as net trading income in our consolidated income statement.
(2)Interest income on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is reported in net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in our consolidated income statement.
(3)Taxable investment securities and non-taxable investment securities are not disclosed separately because the aggregate effect of these average balances and interest income would not be material. In addition, the yields on tax-exempt obligations have not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such calculation would not be material.
(4)Loans and advances include impaired loans and advances. The amortized portion of net loan origination fees (costs) is included in interest income on loans and advances.

Analysis of Net Interest Income

The following table showstables show the changes to the SMFG Group’s net interest income attributable to changes in the volume and changes in the rates for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.2011.

Changes attributable to the combined impact of changes in the rates and the volume have been allocated proportionately to the changes in the volume and changes in the rates.

 

  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2011
compared to

fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
Increase / (decrease)
 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
compared to

fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
Increase / (decrease)
   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013
compared to

fiscal year ended March 31, 2012
Increase / (decrease)
 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2012
compared to

fiscal year ended March 31, 2011
Increase / (decrease)
 
  Volume Rate Net change Volume Rate Net change   Volume Rate Net change Volume Rate Net change 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Interest income:

              

Interest-earning deposits with other banks:

              

Domestic offices

  ¥305   ¥(166 ¥139   ¥(3,089 ¥(3,315 ¥(6,404   ¥       285    ¥     (702  ¥     (417  ¥       (25  ¥      483    ¥      458  

Foreign offices

   1,193    2,540    3,733    6,379    (30,960  (24,581   5,762    (4,034  1,728    10,298    (1,065  9,233  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   1,498    2,374    3,872    3,290    (34,275  (30,985   6,047    (4,736  1,311    10,273    (582  9,691  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Call loans and bills bought:

              

Domestic offices

   99    (347  (248  (651  (2,253  (2,904   (161  (401  (562  (88  (83  (171

Foreign offices

   (106  2,176    2,070    2,507    (8,352  (5,845   3,110    (4,032  (922  272    4,975    5,247  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   (7  1,829    1,822    1,856    (10,605  (8,749   2,949    (4,433  (1,484  184    4,892    5,076  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

              

Domestic offices

   5,372    (2,735  2,637    6,742    (3,772  2,970     (426  (1,111  (1,537  (819  (1,380  (2,199

Foreign offices

   1,601    (28  1,573    (2,373  1,233    (1,140   2,095    (2,677  (582  3,749    (77  3,672  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   6,973    (2,763  4,210    4,369    (2,539  1,830     1,669    (3,788  (2,119  2,930    (1,457  1,473  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Trading assets:

       

Trading assets(1):

       

Domestic offices

   13,509    14,489    27,998    4,207    (5,798  (1,591   (466  6,226    5,760    1,010    (6,531  (5,521

Foreign offices

   199    283    482    1,139    (2,266  (1,127   (378  (610  (988  (838  256    (582
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   13,708    14,772    28,480    5,346    (8,064  (2,718   (844  5,616    4,772    172    (6,275  (6,103
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

       

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss(2):

       

Domestic offices

   (34  (5,832  (5,866  161    (3,715  (3,554   (65  (2,988  (3,053  74    (1,707  (1,633
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Held-to-maturity investments:

              

Domestic offices

   8,104    (4,259  3,845    12,535    (889  11,646     6,187    (4,296  1,891    9,009    (3,743  5,266  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

              

Domestic offices

   36,198    (37,426  (1,228  18,808    (37,102  (18,294   489    (17,898  (17,409  18,573    (38,376  (19,803

Foreign offices

   1,702    (445  1,257    2,307    (15,538  (13,231   9,484    (4,747  4,737    (3,742  1,501    (2,241
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   37,900    (37,871  29    21,115    (52,640  (31,525   9,973    (22,645  (12,672  14,831    (36,875  (22,044
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Loans and advances:

              

Domestic offices

   (20,342  (14,685  (35,027  29,080    (136,890  (107,810   (41,872  18,430    (23,442  (29,327  (28,480  (57,807

Foreign offices

   (18,749  (5,868  (24,617  (45,879  (186,529  (232,408   84,872    (32,965  51,907    47,885    610    48,495  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   (39,091  (20,553  (59,644  (16,799  (323,419  (340,218   43,000    (14,535  28,465    18,558    (27,870  (9,312
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total interest income:

              

Domestic offices

   43,211    (50,961  (7,750  67,793    (193,734  (125,941   (36,029  (2,740  (38,769  (1,593  (79,817  (81,410

Foreign offices

   (14,160  (1,342  (15,502  (35,920  (242,412  (278,332   104,945    (49,065  55,880    57,624    6,200    63,824  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  ¥29,051   ¥(52,303 ¥(23,252 ¥31,873   ¥(436,146 ¥(404,273   ¥  68,916    ¥(51,805  ¥ 17,111    ¥ 56,031    ¥(73,617  ¥(17,586
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2011
compared to

fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
Increase / (decrease)
 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
compared to

fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
Increase / (decrease)
   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013
compared to

fiscal year ended March 31, 2012
Increase / (decrease)
 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2012
compared to

fiscal year ended March 31, 2011
Increase / (decrease)
 
  Volume Rate Net change Volume Rate Net change   Volume Rate Net change Volume Rate Net change 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Interest expense:

              

Deposits:

              

Domestic offices

  ¥4,858   ¥(45,384 ¥(40,526 ¥15,365   ¥(111,944 ¥(96,579   ¥      993    ¥(10,708  ¥  (9,715  ¥   1,669    ¥(18,508  ¥(16,839

Foreign offices

   (3,577  5,213    1,636    29,980    (140,124  (110,144   18,183    (14,553  3,630    10,092    1,726    11,818  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   1,281    (40,171  (38,890  45,345    (252,068  (206,723   19,176    (25,261  (6,085  11,761    (16,782  (5,021
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Call money and bills sold:

              

Domestic offices

   (348  (341  (689  (3,135  (6,538  (9,673   (200  (325  (525  (218  (384  (602

Foreign offices

   (3,373  1,653    (1,720  3,875    (10,626  (6,751   1,282    (183  1,099    232    95    327  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   (3,721  1,312    (2,409  740    (17,164  (16,424   1,082    (508  574    14    (289  (275
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:

              

Domestic offices

   3,053    (475  2,578    (12,440  (42,746  (55,186   100    (220  (120  (307  (1,213  (1,520

Foreign offices

   624    856    1,480    (1,434  (3,337  (4,771   1,685    (122  1,563    176    306    482  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   3,677    381    4,058    (13,874  (46,083  (59,957   1,785    (342  1,443    (131  (907  (1,038
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Trading liabilities:

       

Trading liabilities(1):

       

Domestic offices

   13,626    5,932    19,558    2,938    (88  2,850     736    1,356    2,092    (266  (2,005  (2,271

Foreign offices

   67    (3  64    (45  (22  (67   (21  (16  (37  17    (8  9  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   13,693    5,929    19,622    2,893    (110  2,783     715    1,340    2,055    (249  (2,013  (2,262
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Borrowings:

              

Domestic offices

   22,183    (12,307  9,876    4,714    (19,542  (14,828   (28,750  26,262    (2,488  16,418    (20,717  (4,299

Foreign offices

   (734  (2,971  (3,705  (2,830  (5,952  (8,782   14,881    (10,664  4,217    (3,965  6,279    2,314  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   21,449    (15,278  6,171    1,884    (25,494  (23,610   (13,869  15,598    1,729    12,453    (14,438  (1,985
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Debt securities in issue:

              

Domestic offices

   1,266    (3,217  (1,951  1,449    (9,515  (8,066   7,960    20,886    28,846    6,498    4,751    11,249  

Foreign offices

   3,252    (4,685  (1,433  (2,352  (11,425  (13,777   6,684    (7,263  (579  2,866    (3,264  (398
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   4,518    (7,902  (3,384  (903  (20,940  (21,843   14,644    13,623    28,267    9,364    1,487    10,851  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Domestic offices

   (232  (1,110  (1,342  (365  (566  (931   70    (59  11    14    23    37  

Foreign offices

   (3  45    42    5    —      5     50    (100  (50  (13  19    6  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   (235  (1,065  (1,300  (360  (566  (926   120    (159  (39  1    42    43  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total interest expense:

              

Domestic offices

   44,406    (56,902  (12,496  8,526    (190,939  (182,413   (19,091  37,192    18,101    23,808    (38,053  (14,245

Foreign offices

   (3,744  108    (3,636  27,199    (171,486  (144,287   42,744    (32,901  9,843    9,405    5,153    14,558  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   40,662    (56,794  (16,132  35,725    (362,425  (326,700   ¥ 23,653    ¥   4,291    ¥ 27,944    ¥ 33,213    ¥(32,900  ¥      313  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest income:

              

Domestic offices

   (1,195  5,941    4,746    59,267    (2,795  56,472     ¥(16,938  ¥(39,932  ¥(56,870  ¥(25,401  ¥(41,764  ¥(67,165

Foreign offices

   (10,416  (1,450  (11,866  (63,119  (70,926  (134,045   62,201    (16,164  46,037    48,219    1,047    49,266  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  ¥(11,611 ¥4,491   ¥(7,120 ¥(3,852 ¥(73,721 ¥(77,573   ¥ 45,263    ¥(56,096  ¥(10,833  ¥ 22,818    ¥(40,717  ¥(17,899
��                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(1)The net amount of interest income on trading assets and interest expense on trading liabilities is reported as net trading income in our consolidated income statement.
(2)Interest income on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is reported in net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in our consolidated income statement.

II.Investment Portfolio

The information as to the value of held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets at March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 is presented on Item“Item 5.A. Operating Results—Investment Securities.

The following table shows the book values, maturities and weighted average yields of held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets, excluding equity instruments, at March 31, 2011.2013. Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Yields on tax-exempt obligations have not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such a calculation would not be material.

 

  Not later than
one year
  Later than one  year
and not later than
five years
  Later than five  years
and not later than
ten years
  Later than
ten years
  Total 
  Amount  Yield  Amount  Yield  Amount  Yield  Amount  Yield  Amount  Yield 
  (In millions, except percentages) 

Held-to-maturity investments:

          

Domestic:

          

Japanese government bonds

 ¥155,491    0.63 ¥3,313,346    0.79 ¥294,878    1.28 ¥—      —     ¥3,763,715    0.82

Japanese municipal bonds

  4,004    0.31  167,405    1.05  107    0.63  —      —      171,516    1.03

Japanese corporate bonds

  5,759    0.52  226,521    1.29  14,329    1.42  —      —      246,609    1.28

Other debt instruments

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    
                         

Total domestic

  165,254    0.62  3,707,272    0.83  309,314    1.28  —      —      4,181,840    0.85
                         

Foreign:

          

U.S. Treasury government and other U.S. government agencies bonds

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    

Other debt instruments

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    
                         

Total foreign

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    
                         

Total

 ¥165,254    0.62 ¥3,707,272    0.83 ¥309,314    1.28 ¥—      —     ¥4,181,840    0.85
                         

Available-for-sale financial assets:

          

Domestic:

          

Japanese government bonds

 ¥11,512,537    0.12 ¥7,629,920    0.26 ¥1,081,021    0.74 ¥—      —     ¥20,223,478    0.21

Japanese municipal bonds

  15,670    0.77  280,688    0.63  76,346    0.91  47    1.96  372,751    0.70

Japanese corporate bonds

  125,625    0.98  229,902    0.90  57,940    0.85  —      —      413,467    0.92

Other debt instruments

  205,222    1.25  —      —      —      —      —      —      205,222    1.25
                         

Total domestic

  11,859,054    0.15  8,140,510    0.29  1,215,307    0.75  47    1.96  21,214,918    0.24
                         

Foreign:

          

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

  685,064    0.62  2,398,444    1.03  1,199,752    2.33  —      —      4,283,260    1.34

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  409,545    0.98  558,676    2.00  297,701    1.97  —      —      1,265,922    1.67

Mortgage-backed securities

  —      —      355    0.00  —      —      205,489    3.45  205,844    3.45

Other debt instruments

  64,492    1.14  207,672    2.11  21,409    4.46  —      —      293,573    2.06
                         

Total foreign

  1,159,101    0.77  3,165,147    1.27  1,518,862    2.29  205,489    3.45  6,048,599    1.51
                         

Total

 ¥13,018,155    0.20 ¥11,305,657    0.56 ¥2,734,169    1.62 ¥205,536    3.45 ¥27,263,517    0.52
                         

  Not later than
one year
  Later than one year
and not later than
five years
  Later than five years
and not later than
ten years
  Later than
ten years
  Total 
  Amount  Yield  Amount  Yield  Amount  Yield  Amount  Yield  Amount  Yield 
  (In millions, except percentages) 

Held-to-maturity investments:

          

Domestic:

          

Japanese government bonds

 ¥1,180,156    1.01 ¥4,223,577    0.48 ¥110,463    1.39 ¥—      —     ¥5,514,196    0.61

Japanese municipal bonds

  56,647    1.00  102,501    0.92  —      —      —      —      159,148    0.95

Japanese corporate bonds

  77,251    0.99  87,641    1.27  2,021    1.17  —      —      166,913    1.14

Other debt instruments

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total domestic

  1,314,054    1.01  4,413,719    0.50  112,484    1.39  —      —      5,840,257    0.63
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Foreign:

          

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    

Other debt instruments

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total foreign

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total

 ¥1,314,054    1.01 ¥4,413,719    0.50 ¥112,484    1.39 ¥—      —     ¥5,840,257    0.63
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Available-for-sale financial assets:

          

Domestic:

          

Japanese government bonds

 ¥6,935,688    0.12 ¥12,038,541    0.19 ¥597,595    0.40 ¥5,311    1.69 ¥19,577,135    0.17

Japanese municipal bonds

  24,992    0.69  171,298    0.60  1,572    1.32  45    1.96  197,907    0.62

Japanese corporate bonds

  58,970    0.69  427,932    0.49  39,362    2.39  —      —      526,264    0.65

Other debt instruments

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total domestic

  7,019,650    0.13  12,637,771    0.21  638,529    0.52  5,356    1.69  20,301,306    0.19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Foreign:

          

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

  56,511    0.19  3,655,134    0.43  92,835    0.95  —      —      3,804,480    0.44

Other governments and official institutions bonds

  548,008    1.25  594,890    1.11  72,768    0.96  —      —      1,215,666    1.16

Mortgage-backed securities

  2    0.00  281    0.00  —      —      328,321    2.56  328,604    2.56

Other debt instruments

  105,710    1.92  192,984    2.17  449    0.57  —      —      299,143    2.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total foreign

  710,231    1.26  4,443,289    0.59  166,052    0.95  328,321    2.56  5,647,893    0.80
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total

 ¥7,729,881    0.23 ¥17,081,060    0.31 ¥804,581    0.61 ¥333,677    2.54 ¥25,949,199    0.32
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agenciesagency bonds and Japanese government bonds, the following table sets forth thethere are no investments ofin any individual issuers held in the SMFG Group’s investment portfolio which exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity in the consolidated statement of financial position at March 31, 2011.2013.

   Amortized
cost
   Estimated fair
value
 
   (In millions) 

German government bonds

  ¥790,982    ¥769,766  

III.Loan Portfolio

The following table shows our outstanding loans and advances by the domicile and industry type of the borrowers at March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 2009 and 2008.2009. The classification of loans and advances by industry is based on the industry segment loan classification as defined by the Bank of Japan (“BOJ”) for regulatory reporting purposes.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009 2008   2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic:

           

Manufacturing

  ¥8,344,261   ¥8,428,854   ¥8,836,291   ¥7,555,462    ¥8,071,044   ¥8,462,004   ¥8,344,261   ¥8,428,854   ¥8,836,291  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   162,727    162,879    163,647    259,803     164,420    152,128    162,727    162,879    163,647  

Construction

   1,327,475    1,492,690    1,716,567    1,815,201     1,167,115    1,284,882    1,327,475    1,492,690    1,716,567  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   4,036,780    3,519,279    3,606,748    3,244,752     4,708,870    4,414,102    4,036,780    3,519,279    3,606,748  

Wholesale and retail

   5,616,084    5,552,637    6,201,520    6,350,694     5,388,032    5,480,393    5,616,084    5,552,637    6,201,520  

Finance and insurance

   2,568,670    3,431,882    3,613,653    3,582,845     2,715,862    2,170,776    2,568,670    3,431,882    3,613,653  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   8,281,048    8,751,450    9,264,523    9,393,149     8,145,769    7,982,741    8,281,048    8,751,450    9,264,523  

Services

   4,316,724    4,644,737    4,947,995    5,141,719     4,404,359    4,076,818    4,316,724    4,644,737    4,947,995  

Municipalities

   1,440,167    1,346,611    1,274,196    1,086,548     1,270,981    1,234,355    1,440,167    1,346,611    1,274,196  

Lease financing

   2,205,451    2,320,651    2,562,727    2,658,423     2,058,284    2,056,972    2,205,451    2,320,651    2,562,727  

Consumer(1)

   18,552,987    17,544,284    16,377,870    15,733,316     18,834,079    19,185,574    18,552,987    17,544,284    16,377,870  

Others

   4,378,791    5,137,721    5,446,206    5,077,704     3,341,636    4,155,960    4,378,791    5,137,721    5,446,206  
               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

   61,231,165    62,333,675    64,011,943    61,899,616     60,270,451    60,656,705    61,231,165    62,333,675    64,011,943  
               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

           

Public sector

   83,109    147,115    82,598    115,942     121,611    130,426    83,109    147,115    82,598  

Financial institutions

   1,794,794    2,031,812    1,812,218    1,897,715     2,500,624    2,012,751    1,794,794    2,031,812    1,812,218  

Commerce and industry

   8,949,629    8,161,198    9,282,120    8,283,544     13,502,283    10,364,685    8,949,629    8,161,198    9,282,120  

Lease financing

   172,361    205,547    239,728    227,508     208,099    191,966    172,361    205,547    239,728  

Others

   528,847    442,225    1,017,223    830,568     793,653    706,175    528,847    442,225    1,017,223  
               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

   11,528,740    10,987,897    12,433,887    11,355,277     17,126,270    13,406,003    11,528,740    10,987,897    12,433,887  
               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Gross loans and advances

   72,759,905    73,321,572    76,445,830    73,254,893     77,396,721    74,062,708    72,759,905    73,321,572    76,445,830  

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net

   (152,443  (153,889  (176,906  (176,387   (147,186  (144,731  (152,443  (153,889  (176,906

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (1,587,133  (1,533,555  (1,599,630  (1,094,226   (1,262,478  (1,381,164  (1,587,133  (1,533,555  (1,599,630
               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loans and advances

  ¥71,020,329   ¥71,634,128   ¥74,669,294   ¥71,984,280    ¥75,987,057   ¥72,536,813   ¥71,020,329   ¥71,634,128   ¥74,669,294  
               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)The balance in Consumer mainly consists of housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥14,520,154 million, ¥14,574,702 million, ¥14,577,945 million, ¥14,436,921 million ¥13,577,902 million and ¥13,067,503¥13,577,902 million at March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 2009 and 2008,2009, respectively.

The balance of outstanding loans and advances at March 31, 2007 is not available under IFRS. However, the trend observed by the SMFG group showed an increase in the balance of both domestic and foreign loans between March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, in particular foreign loans to commerce and industry.

Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans and Advances to Changes in Interest Rates

The following table shows the maturities of loans and advances by the domicile and industry type of the borrower at March 31, 2011.2013.

 

  Maturity   Maturity 
  Not later than one
year
   Later than one
year  and not later
than five years
   Later than  five
years
   Total   Not later than
one year
   Later than one
year and not later
than five years
   Later than five
years
   Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic:

                

Manufacturing

  ¥4,858,485    ¥2,913,534    ¥572,242    ¥8,344,261    ¥4,438,314    ¥2,718,988    ¥913,742    ¥8,071,044  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   99,179     35,184     28,364     162,727     80,799     28,295     55,326     164,420  

Construction

   747,646     425,929     153,900     1,327,475     677,357     353,986     135,772     1,167,115  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   1,239,463     1,833,382     963,935     4,036,780     1,391,342     2,203,741     1,113,787     4,708,870  

Wholesale and retail

   3,435,562     1,764,052     416,470     5,616,084     3,272,582     1,614,980     500,470     5,388,032  

Finance and insurance

   1,642,472     798,422     127,776     2,568,670     2,040,571     502,305     172,986     2,715,862  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   2,872,785     3,887,236     1,521,027     8,281,048     2,293,671     3,989,391     1,862,707     8,145,769  

Services

   1,582,267     1,708,479     1,025,978     4,316,724     1,696,808     1,690,160     1,017,391     4,404,359  

Municipalities

   309,559     572,367     558,241     1,440,167     220,301     581,436     469,244     1,270,981  

Lease financing

   746,080     1,278,511     180,860     2,205,451     716,872     1,138,039     203,373     2,058,284  

Consumer

   3,072,997     3,645,536     11,834,454     18,552,987     3,248,567     3,905,703     11,679,809     18,834,079  

Others

   863,800     1,111,058     2,403,933     4,378,791     412,140     925,641     2,003,855     3,341,636  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   21,470,295     19,973,690     19,787,180     61,231,165     20,489,324     19,652,665     20,128,462     60,270,451  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign:

                

Public sector

   1,167     34,996     46,946     83,109     16,594     31,256     73,761     121,611  

Financial institutions

   905,955     604,177     284,662     1,794,794     1,271,363     908,266     320,995     2,500,624  

Commerce and industry

   3,137,627     3,913,807     1,898,195     8,949,629     4,637,984     6,043,926     2,820,373     13,502,283  

Lease financing

   23,686     73,738     74,937     172,361     30,370     94,309     83,420     208,099  

Others

   206,251     288,446     34,150     528,847     347,681     397,920     48,052     793,653  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total foreign

   4,274,686     4,915,164     2,338,890     11,528,740     6,303,992     7,475,677     3,346,601     17,126,270  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥25,744,981    ¥24,888,854    ¥22,126,070    ¥72,759,905    ¥26,793,316    ¥27,128,342    ¥23,475,063    ¥77,396,721  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The above loans and advances due after one year which had predetermined interest rates and floating or adjustable interest rates at March 31, 20112013 are shown below:

 

  Domestic   Foreign   Total   Domestic   Foreign   Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Predetermined rate

  ¥12,505,075    ¥670,695    ¥13,175,770    ¥11,445,857    ¥1,310,568    ¥12,756,425  

Floating or adjustable rate

   27,255,795     6,583,359     33,839,154     28,335,270     9,511,710     37,846,980  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥39,760,870    ¥7,254,054    ¥47,014,924    ¥39,781,127    ¥10,822,278    ¥50,603,405  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Impaired Loans and Advances

The SMFG Group’s credit risk elements analyzed by categories for loans and advances differ from those required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).Commission. The SMFG Group’s impaired loans and advances are comprised of “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans)” and “other impaired (loans and advances).” “Potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances)” comprises of loans and advances to the borrowers that are perceived to have a high risk of falling into bankruptcy, may not have been legally or formally declared bankrupt but are essentially bankrupt, or have been legally or formally declared bankrupt. Loans classified as past“past due three months or more (loans) represent those loans that are three months or more past due as to principal or interest, other than those loans to borrowers who are potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt. The category “restructured (loans)” comprises of loans not included above for which the terms of the loans have been modified to grant concessions because of problems with the borrower. OtherExamples of modifications to grant concessions include reductions of the original interest rate, deferrals of interest payments, deductions of the contractual repayment amounts and extensions of principal repayments such as the extension of the repayment date and the suspension of contracted repayments. “Other impaired (loans and advances) represent impaired loans and advances, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” or “restructured (loans),” but for which information about credit problems cause management to classify them as impaired loans and advances. All loans and advances for which management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply in the near future with the repayment terms are included in impaired loans and advances.

An allowance is recorded if there is objective evidence of impairment and the carrying value of the loans and advances exceeds the present value of their estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash receipts on impaired loans and advances are recorded as a credit to the balance of loans and advances on the statement of financial position. To the extent that cash receipts are different from expectations built into the calculation of the recoverable amount of the loans and advances, the amount of allowance for loan losses is revised. In accordance with IFRS, the accrual of interest as per the contractual terms is discontinued when loans and advances are determined to be impaired. Interest income recognized in the consolidated income statement on impaired loans and advances represents the accretion of the net present value of the written down amount due to the passage of time based on the original effective interest rate of the loans and advances.

The following table shows the distribution of impaired loans and advances by “potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans),” and “other impaired (loans and advances)” at March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 2009 and 20082009 by the domicile and industry type of the borrowers.

 

 At March 31,  At March 31, 
 2011 2010 2009 2008  2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 
 (In millions)  (In millions) 

Potentially bankrupt, effectively bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances):

         

Domestic:

         

Manufacturing

 ¥211,597   ¥180,642   ¥164,736   ¥92,741   ¥215,600   ¥187,982   ¥211,597   ¥180,642   ¥164,736  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

  6,635    7,014    4,842    1,424    5,210    5,295    6,635    7,014    4,842  

Construction

  120,696    125,674    141,581    88,436    101,255    118,413    120,696    125,674    141,581  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

  59,775    78,726    64,451    62,950    109,449    68,768    59,775    78,726    64,451  

Wholesale and retail

  243,346    233,124    217,549    181,170    232,779    225,399    243,346    233,124    217,549  

Finance and insurance

  11,496    30,287    53,776    21,823    15,822    13,350    11,496    30,287    53,776  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

  534,596    622,944    566,916    188,899    449,163    499,485    534,596    622,944    566,916  

Services

  249,093    260,917    227,103    200,822    203,197    213,142    249,093    260,917    227,103  

Lease financing

  27,716    52,648    45,379    31,753    17,030    10,742    27,716    52,648    45,379  

Consumer

  297,732    242,106    214,620    193,801    270,060    312,181    297,732    242,106    214,620  

Others

  55,909    62,351    61,663    49,464    69,859    67,174    55,909    62,351    61,663  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

  1,818,591    1,896,433    1,762,616    1,113,283    1,689,424    1,721,931    1,818,591    1,896,433    1,762,616  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

         

Public sector

  14    4,564    13    13    14    14    14    4,564    13  

Financial institutions

  42,350    36,381    64,827    34,291    6,191    19,383    42,350    36,381    64,827  

Commerce and industry

  128,534    135,958    165,772    26,065    178,022    162,509    128,534    135,958    165,772  

Lease financing

  5,037    33    3,151    6,693    7,522    4,140    5,037    33    3,151  

Others

  3,831    15,901    6,617    5,564    2,271    3,019    3,831    15,901    6,617  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

  179,766    192,837    240,380    72,626    194,020    189,065    179,766    192,837    240,380  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  1,998,357    2,089,270    2,002,996    1,185,909    1,883,444    1,910,996    1,998,357    2,089,270    2,002,996  
             

��

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Past due three months or more (loans):

         

Domestic

  40,699    28,434    31,012    36,646    27,102    32,069    40,699    28,434    31,012  

Foreign

  1,336    635    11,045    1,139    557    1,130    1,336    635    11,045  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  42,035    29,069    42,057    37,785    27,659    33,199    42,035    29,069    42,057  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Restructured (loans):

         

Domestic

  296,751    127,392    160,658    259,525    337,494    390,060    296,751    127,392    160,658  

Foreign

  59,296    37,007    7,940    32,923    29,650    24,644    59,296    37,007    7,940  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  356,047    164,399    168,598    292,448    367,144    414,704    356,047    164,399    168,598  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other impaired (loans and advances):

         

Domestic

  252,457    158,653    121,971    181,835    204,775    255,615    252,457    158,653    121,971  

Foreign

  527    1,760    6,069    5,667    119    2,588    527    1,760    6,069  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  252,984    160,413    128,040    187,502    204,894    258,203    252,984    160,413    128,040  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Gross impaired loans and advances

  2,649,423    2,443,151    2,341,691    1,703,644    2,483,141    2,617,102    2,649,423    2,443,151    2,341,691  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

  (1,395,659  (1,282,610  (1,204,091  (936,510  (1,144,130  (1,234,299  (1,395,659  (1,282,610  (1,204,091
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net impaired loans and advances

 ¥1,253,764   ¥1,160,541   ¥1,137,600   ¥767,134   ¥1,339,011   ¥1,382,803   ¥1,253,764   ¥1,160,541   ¥1,137,600  
             

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The balance of impaired loans and advances at March 31, 2007 is not available under IFRS. However, the SMFG Group observed that the balance of impaired loans at March 31, 2007 was generally comparable to that at March 31, 2008.

Interest ForgoneForegone on Impaired Loans and Advances

Interest income which would have been accrued at the original terms on domestic impaired loans and advances during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013 was ¥47¥73 billion, of which ¥23¥35 billion was included in profit or loss for the fiscal year then ended. Interest income which would have been accrued at the original terms on foreign impaired loans and advances during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013 was ¥9¥3 billion, of which ¥6¥3 billion was included in profit or loss for the fiscal year then ended.

Cross-border Outstanding

Cross-border outstandings are defined as loans, acceptances, interest-earning deposits with other banks, other interest-earning investments and any other monetary assets denominated in Japanese yen or other non-local currencies. Local currency outstandings are netted out from cross-border outstandings. This cross-border disclosure is based on the reports to the Bank of JapanBOJ required under Japanese foreign exchange-related laws. Local currency outstandings are netted out from cross-border outstandings. The following table lists the country for which cross-border outstandings exceeded 0.75% of consolidated total assets at March 31, 2009. There were no cross-border outstandings to borrowers in any foreign country which in total exceeded 0.75% of consolidated total assets at March 31, 2011 or 2010.2013, 2012 and 2011.

   At March 31, 2009 
   Public
institutions
   Banks   Others   Total   % of total
assets
  Undrawn
commitments
 
   (In millions, except percentages) 

United Kingdom

  ¥413    ¥61,804    ¥898,111    ¥960,328     0.81 ¥249,912  

Loan Concentrations

At March 31, 2011,2013, there were no concentrations of loans and advances to a single industry group of borrowers, as defined by the Bank of JapanBOJ industry segment loan and advance classifications, which exceeded 10% of the SMFG Group’s consolidated total loans and advances, except for loans and advances in a category disclosed in the table of outstanding loans and advances above.

IV.Summary of Loan Loss Experience

The following table shows an analysis of our loan loss experience by the borrowers’ domicile and industry type for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 
  (In millions, except percentages)   (In millions, except percentages) 

Allowance for loan losses at the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥1,533,555   ¥1,599,630   ¥1,094,226  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

  ¥1,381,164   ¥1,587,133   ¥1,533,555   ¥1,599,630   ¥1,094,226  

Provision for loan losses

   259,292    215,886    849,495     138,375    144,022    259,292    215,886    849,495  

Charge-offs:

          

Domestic:

          

Manufacturing

   27,355    43,059    26,405     16,037    46,229    27,355    43,059    26,405  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   372    713    648     553    173    372    713    648  

Construction

   12,190    31,779    40,185     7,848    14,204    12,190    31,779    40,185  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   26,126    24,999    28,004     7,062    11,296    26,126    24,999    28,004  

Wholesale and retail

   29,602    73,299    71,934     18,062    64,492    29,602    73,299    71,934  

Finance and insurance

   172    701    8,717     354    679    172    701    8,717  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   33,371    53,930    30,989     36,003    61,683    33,371    53,930    30,989  

Services

   13,078    66,826    47,742     17,325    35,498    13,078    66,826    47,742  

Lease financing

   1,364    1,400    3,664     3,689    3,319    1,364    1,400    3,664  

Consumer

   29,481    57,436    47,255     127,804    64,329    29,481    57,436    47,255  

Others

   2,606    6,753    598     6,400    4,705    2,606    6,753    598  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

   175,717    360,895    306,141     241,137    306,607    175,717    360,895    306,141  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

          

Public sector

   600    —      —       —      —      600    —      —    

Financial institutions

   9,332    504    13,667     4,063    14,784    9,332    504    13,667  

Commerce and industry

   13,087    23,095    15,982     13,735    33,173    13,087    23,095    15,982  

Lease financing

   15    19    50     2,060    38    15    19    50  

Others

   1,010    2    1,034     3,203    623    1,010    2    1,034  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

   24,044    23,620    30,733     23,061    48,618    24,044    23,620    30,733  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   199,761    384,515    336,874     264,198    355,225    199,761    384,515    336,874  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Recoveries:

          

Domestic:

          

Manufacturing

   195    31    6     14    252    195    31    6  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   3    —      —       —      —      3    —      —    

Construction

   64    11    4     21    64    64    11    4  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   241    7    8     12    52    241    7    8  

Wholesale and retail

   266    27    3     22    328    266    27    3  

Finance and insurance

   1    —      —       19    3    1    —      —    

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   97    11    1     19    283    97    11    1  

Services

   65    26    7     16    142    65    26    7  

Consumer

   1,648    836    820     9,976    3,453    1,648    836    820  

Others

   44    4    233     4    18    44    4    233  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

   2,624    953    1,082     10,103    4,595    2,624    953    1,082  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

          

Public sector

   6    —      —       —      —      6    —      —    

Financial institutions

   —      —      1     2    3    —      —      1  

Commerce and industry

   117    6    5     18    187    117    6    5  

Others

   67    10    9     313    17    67    10    9  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

   190    16    15     333    207    190    16    15  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   2,814    969    1,097     10,436    4,802    2,814    969    1,097  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net charge-offs

   196,947    383,546    335,777     253,762    350,423    196,947    383,546    335,777  

Others(1)

   (8,767  101,585    (8,314   (3,299  432    (8,767  101,585    (8,314
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at the end of the fiscal year

  ¥1,587,133   ¥1,533,555   ¥1,599,630  

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

  ¥1,262,478   ¥1,381,164   ¥1,587,133   ¥1,533,555   ¥1,599,630  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Allowance for loan losses applicable to foreign activities:

          

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥121,797   ¥192,325   ¥92,248  

Balance at beginning of period

  ¥87,344   ¥108,612   ¥121,797   ¥192,325   ¥92,248  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

  ¥108,612   ¥121,797   ¥192,325  

Balance at end of period

  ¥74,868   ¥87,344   ¥108,612   ¥121,797   ¥192,325  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Provision (credit) for loan losses

  ¥19,501   ¥(42,830 ¥137,898    ¥1,692   ¥30,675   ¥19,501   ¥(42,830 ¥137,898  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ratio of net charge-offs during the fiscal year to average loans outstanding during the fiscal year

   0.27  0.51  0.45

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period

   0.34  0.47  0.27  0.51  0.45

 

(1)Others were primarily frommainly include foreign exchange translations as well as the exclusion of the allowance for loan losses related to ORIX Credit Corporation, as the Bank transferred all of its shares of ORIX Credit Corporation to ORIX in June 2012 for the fiscal yearsyear ended March 31, 2013, whereas the amounts for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 and 2009 whereas themainly include foreign exchange translations. The amount for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 mainly includedincludes an increase in the allowance for loan losses of ¥102,687 million from the acquisition of subsidiaries.

Loan loss experience for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are not available under IFRS. However, the SMFG Group observed the following trends during these fiscal years. The provision for loan losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. This increase was as a result of the provisions for subprime loan related exposures and an unanticipated deterioration in the credit quality of certain borrowers which suffered a worsening business performance in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the provision for loan losses increased significantly compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. This increase was primarily due to a deterioration of the SMFG Group’s credit portfolio resulting from the rapid global economic downturn.

The following table shows an allocation of the allowance for loan losses by the borrower’s domicile and industry type at March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 2009 and 2008.2009.

 

 At March 31,  At March 31, 
 2011 2010 2009 2008  2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 
 Amount % of loans in
each category
to total loans
 Amount % of loans in
each category
to total loans
 Amount % of loans in
each category
to total loans
 Amount % of loans in
each category
to total loans
  Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 Amount % of
loans in
each
category
to total
loans
 
 (In millions, except percentages)  (In millions, except percentages) 

Domestic:

                 

Manufacturing

 ¥178,030    11.47 ¥163,598    11.50 ¥155,886    11.56 ¥93,400    10.31 ¥140,424    10.43 ¥126,773    11.43 ¥178,030    11.47 ¥163,598    11.50 ¥155,886    11.56

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

  4,499    0.22  4,453    0.22  2,621    0.21  1,856    0.35  3,968    0.21  4,374    0.21  4,499    0.22  4,453    0.22  2,621    0.21

Construction

  87,514    1.82  87,178    2.04  104,320    2.25  86,874    2.48  63,032    1.51  69,605    1.73  87,514    1.82  87,178    2.04  104,320    2.25

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

  52,832    5.55  82,113    4.80  88,272    4.72  54,836    4.43  50,789    6.08  47,723    5.96  52,832    5.55  82,113    4.80  88,272    4.72

Wholesale and retail

  197,995    7.72  179,494    7.58  203,240    8.11  160,265    8.67  151,075    6.96  159,740    7.40  197,995    7.72  179,494    7.58  203,240    8.11

Finance and insurance

  15,418    3.53  18,231    4.68  36,596    4.73  21,444    4.89  12,373    3.51  14,045    2.93  15,418    3.53  18,231    4.68  36,596    4.73

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

  385,889    11.38  386,706    11.94  301,135    12.12  144,984    12.82  312,614    10.53  338,162    10.78  385,889    11.38  386,706    11.94  301,135    12.12

Services

  176,388    5.93  172,037    6.33  197,215    6.47  166,214    7.02  132,377    5.69  144,984    5.50  176,388    5.93  172,037    6.33  197,215    6.47

Municipalities

  3    1.98  182    1.84  252    1.67  141    1.48  1    1.64  2    1.67  3    1.98  182    1.84  252    1.67

Lease financing

  25,071    3.03  49,596    3.17  47,938    3.35  30,239    3.63  17,151    2.66  11,942    2.78  25,071    3.03  49,596    3.17  47,938    3.35

Consumer

  290,468    25.50  214,224    23.93  196,729    21.42  172,242    21.48  250,282    24.33  315,211    25.90  290,468    25.50  214,224    23.93  196,729    21.42

Others

  64,414    6.02  53,946    6.98  73,101    7.13  69,483    6.94  53,524    4.32  61,259    5.61  64,414    6.02  53,946    6.98  73,101    7.13
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

  1,478,521    84.15  1,411,758    85.01  1,407,305    83.74  1,001,978    84.50  1,187,610    77.87  1,293,820    81.90  1,478,521    84.15  1,411,758    85.01  1,407,305    83.74
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

                  

Public sector

  135    0.11  84    0.20  103    0.11  225    0.16  209    0.16  568    0.18  135    0.11  84    0.20  103    0.11

Financial institutions

  34,926    2.47  45,805    2.77  45,375    2.37  38,307    2.59  5,454    3.23  15,217    2.72  34,926    2.47  45,805    2.77  45,375    2.37

Commerce and industry

  67,805    12.30  69,043    11.13  139,572    12.14  46,640    11.31  63,261    17.45  64,014    13.99  67,805    12.30  69,043    11.13  139,572    12.14

Lease financing

  2,905    0.24  3,098    0.28  3,321    0.31  2,328    0.31  3,195    0.27  4,324    0.26  2,905    0.24  3,098    0.28  3,321    0.31

Others

  2,841    0.73  3,767    0.61  3,954    1.33  4,748    1.13  2,749    1.02  3,221    0.95  2,841    0.73  3,767    0.61  3,954    1.33
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

  108,612    15.85  121,797    14.99  192,325    16.26  92,248    15.50  74,868    22.13  87,344    18.10  108,612    15.85  121,797    14.99  192,325    16.26
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥1,587,133    100.00 ¥1,533,555    100.00 ¥1,599,630    100.00 ¥1,094,226    100.00 ¥1,262,478    100.00 ¥1,381,164    100.00 ¥1,587,133    100.00 ¥1,533,555    100.00 ¥1,599,630    100.00
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The allocation of the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2007 is not available under IFRS. However, the SMFG Group observed that the total allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2007 was generally comparable to that at March 31, 2008.

V.Deposits

The following table shows the average amount of, and the average rate paid on, the following deposit categories for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.2011.

 

 For the fiscal year ended March 31,  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
 2011 2010 2009  2013 2012 2011 
 Average
amount
   Average
rate
 Average
amount
   Average
rate
 Average
amount
   Average
rate
  Average
amount
 Average
rate
 Average
amount
 Average
rate
 Average
amount
 Average
rate
 
 (In millions, except percentages)  (In millions, except percentages) 

Domestic offices:

               

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 ¥10,193,114        ¥10,282,862        ¥10,103,193        ¥11,878,091    —     ¥11,676,103    —     ¥10,193,114    —    

Interest-bearing demand deposits

  31,264,556     0.03  29,884,845     0.04  29,371,719     0.16  34,555,344    0.02  32,822,329    0.02  31,264,556    0.03

Deposits at notice

  963,722     0.01  916,101     0.05  807,647     0.15  852,078    0.02  925,210    0.02  963,722    0.01

Time deposits

  25,373,367     0.20  24,105,635     0.33  22,612,150     0.42  25,333,058    0.11  25,499,940    0.14  25,373,367    0.20

Negotiable certificates of deposit

  7,144,913     0.17  6,939,708     0.26  4,072,823     0.60  6,279,012    0.14  6,552,965    0.15  7,144,913    0.17

Others

  3,166,378     0.20  3,304,221     0.23  3,668,256     1.32  3,432,600    0.23  3,530,910    0.27  3,166,378    0.20
                

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total domestic offices

  78,106,050      75,433,372      70,635,788      82,330,183     81,007,457     78,106,050   
                

 

   

 

   

 

  

Foreign offices:

               

Non-interest-bearing deposits

  311,132         256,091         197,157       

Interest-bearing deposits

  6,334,358     0.59  7,104,994     0.55  6,601,788     2.09

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  423,178    —      429,486    —      311,132    —    

Interest-bearing demand deposits

  986,801    0.21  711,238    0.31  675,202    0.25

Deposits at notice

  4,426,059    0.31  4,435,426    0.44  3,926,027    0.43

Time deposits

  2,041,210    1.24  1,587,145    1.41  1,601,750    1.07

Negotiable certificates of deposit

  2,016,689     0.93  1,811,254     0.85  711,143     3.70  5,231,609    0.55  2,970,769    0.73  2,016,689    0.93

Others

  116,135    1.44  115,232    1.84  131,379    1.18
                

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total foreign offices

  8,662,179      9,172,339      7,510,088      13,224,992     10,249,296     8,662,179   
                

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total

 ¥86,768,229     ¥84,605,711     ¥78,145,876     ¥95,555,175    ¥91,256,753    ¥86,768,229   
                

 

   

 

   

 

  

Deposits at notice represent interest-bearing demand deposits which require the depositor to give two or more days notice in advance of withdrawal.

The total amount of deposits by foreign depositors included in domestic offices for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 2010 and 2009 were ¥914,460¥992,016 million, ¥1,008,387¥914,298 million and ¥964,731¥914,460 million, respectively.

At March 31, 2011,2013, the balances and remaining maturities of time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit issued by domestic offices in amounts of ¥10 million (approximately $120,265$106,372 at the median exchange rate for buying and selling spot dollars for yen by telegraphic transfer as determined by the Bank on March 31, 2011)at the end of the current fiscal year) or more and total foreign deposits issued in amounts of $100,000 or more are shown in the following table.

 

  Time deposits   Negotiable
certificates of
deposit
   Total   Time deposits   Negotiable
certificates of
deposit
   Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic offices:

            

Not later than three months

  ¥3,278,446    ¥4,856,012    ¥8,134,458    ¥3,277,982    ¥3,936,270    ¥7,214,252  

Later than three months and not later than six months

   2,285,598     605,860     2,891,458     2,111,338     679,265     2,790,603  

Later than six months and not later than one year

   5,313,665     421,844     5,735,509     5,667,515     909,124     6,576,639  

Later than one year

   2,171,325     114,243     2,285,568     2,204,782     29,251     2,234,033  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥13,049,034    ¥5,997,959    ¥19,046,993    ¥13,261,617    ¥5,553,910    ¥18,815,527  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign offices

  ¥1,457,835    ¥2,368,348    ¥3,826,183    ¥2,479,085    ¥6,201,723    ¥8,680,808  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

VI.Return on Equity and Assets

The following table shows the ratio of return on equity and assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.2011.

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
          2011         2010         2009           2013 2012 2011 

Return on average total assets

   0.4  0.4  (0.1%)    0.4  0.3  0.4

Return on average shareholders’ equity

   8.4  15.1  (5.0%)    9.3  6.6  8.4

Dividends payout ratio(1):

        

Basic

   32.0  12.7       23.6  40.2  32.0

Diluted

   32.0  13.5       23.7  40.3  32.0

Average shareholders’ equity to average total assets

   4.3  2.8  2.7   4.4  3.9  4.3

 

(1)Dividends declared per common share as a percentage of net profit per share. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the ratio was not calculated due to the net loss.

 

VII.Short-Term Borrowings

The following table shows certain additional information with respect to our short-term borrowings for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.2011.

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 
   (In millions, except percentages) 

Call money, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions:

    

Average balance outstanding during the fiscal year

  ¥7,625,222   ¥6,903,011   ¥8,674,384  

Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during the fiscal year

   9,212,189    8,479,285    11,122,706  

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   9,069,005    7,557,007    11,122,706  

Weighted average interest rate during the fiscal year

   0.20  0.20  1.04

Weighted average interest rate on balance at the end of the fiscal year

   0.21  0.15  0.29

Commercial paper:

    

Average balance outstanding during the fiscal year

   1,934,738    1,651,374    1,388,061  

Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during the fiscal year

   2,046,794    1,927,229    1,768,437  

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   2,019,334    1,885,640    1,587,930  

Weighted average interest rate during the fiscal year

   0.23  0.31  1.11

Weighted average interest rate on balance at the end of the fiscal year

   0.20  0.19  0.85

Short-term borrowings:

    

Average balance outstanding during the fiscal year

   5,245,423    2,918,335    2,570,272  

Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during the fiscal year

   8,486,842    3,759,006    3,574,977  

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   8,486,842    3,759,006    2,835,898  

Weighted average interest rate during the fiscal year

   0.27  0.41  1.44

Weighted average interest rate on balance at the end of the fiscal year

   0.22  0.31  0.64
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013  2012  2011 
   (In millions, except percentages) 

Call money, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions:

    

Average balance outstanding during the period

  ¥7,926,972   ¥7,370,875   ¥7,625,222  

Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during the period

   9,935,203    9,632,233    9,212,189  

Balance at end of period

   9,464,679    9,632,233    9,069,005  

Weighted average interest rate during the period

   0.20  0.19  0.20

Weighted average interest rate on balance at end of period

   0.19  0.19  0.21

Commercial paper:

    

Average balance outstanding during the period

   3,087,708    2,044,158    1,934,738  

Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during the period

   3,190,675    2,743,664    2,046,794  

Balance at end of period

   3,190,675    2,743,664    2,019,334  

Weighted average interest rate during the period

   0.25  0.23  0.23

Weighted average interest rate on balance at end of period

   0.21  0.29  0.20

Short-term borrowings:

    

Average balance outstanding during the period

   4,136,273    7,347,792    5,245,423  

Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during the period

   6,056,549    8,037,680    8,486,842  

Balance at end of period

   2,467,661    6,392,554    8,486,842  

Weighted average interest rate during the period

   0.32  0.24  0.27

Weighted average interest rate on balance at end of period

   0.40  0.27  0.22

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following consolidated financial statements listed below and the reportreports thereon by its independent registered public accounting firm are filed as part of this annual report:

 

  Page 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-2F-3  

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012

  F-4F-5  

Consolidated Income Statement for the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009

F-5

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years Ended March  31, 2011 2010 and 2009

  F-6  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Comprehensive Income
for the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011

  F-7

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

F-8  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011

  F-8F-9  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-9F-10

1    General Information

F-10

2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

F-10

3    Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

F-29

4    Segment Analysis

F-32

5    Cash and Deposits with Banks

F-39

6    Trading Assets

F-39

7    Derivative Financial Instruments

F-39

8    Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

F-42

9    Investment Securities

F-43

10  Loans and Advances

F-44

11  Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

F-46

12  Property, Plant and Equipment

F-48

13  Leases

F-49

14  Intangible Assets

F-51

15  Other Assets

F-55

16  Deposits

F-55

17  Trading Liabilities

F-55

18  Borrowings

F-56

19  Debt Securities in Issue

F-57

20  Provisions

F-58

21  Other Liabilities

F-59

22  Deferred Income Tax

F-59

23  Retirement Benefits

F-62

24  Shareholders’ Equity

F-66

25  Non-Controlling Interests

F-69

26  Net Interest Income

F-70

27  Net Fee and Commission Income

F-71

28  Net Trading Income

F-71

29  Net Income from Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

F-72

30  Net Investment Income

F-72

31  Other Income

F-72

32  Impairment Charges on Financial Assets

F-73

33  General and Administrative Expenses

F-73

34  Other Expenses

F-73

35  Income Tax Expense

F-74

Page

36  Earnings Per Share

F-75

37  Transfers of Financial Assets

F-75

38  Assets Pledged and Received as Collateral

F-77

39  Deferred Day One Profit and Loss

F-77

40  Share-Based Payment

F-78

41  Dividends Per Share

F-80

42  Contingency and Capital Commitments

F-80

43  Analysis of Financial Assets and Liabilities by Measurement Basis

F-82

44  Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

F-83

45  Financial Risk Management

F-91

46  Related-Party Transactions

F-120

47  Principal Subsidiaries

F-122

48  Acquisitions

F-123

49  Current and Non-Current Distinction

F-128

50  Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (SMFG)

F-129  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “SMFG Group”) as of March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, and the related consolidated income statement and consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2011.2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the SMFG Group as of March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2011,2013, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated July 23, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG AZSA LLC

Tokyo, Japan

July 29, 201123, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTSReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Page

1

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.:

We have audited Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, included in Item 15 “Controls and Procedures” of the accompanying Form 20-F. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial position of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated income statement and consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2013, and our report dated July 23, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG AZSA LLC

Tokyo, Japan

July 23, 2013

General InformationF-9

2

Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesF-9

3

Critical Accounting Estimates and JudgmentsF-27

4

Segment AnalysisF-30

5

Cash and Deposits with BanksF-37

6

Trading AssetsF-38

7

Derivative Financial InstrumentsF-38

8

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or LossF-41

9

Investment SecuritiesF-42

10

Loans and AdvancesF-43

11

Investments in Associates and Joint VenturesF-45

12

Property, Plant and EquipmentF-47

13

LeasesF-48

14

Intangible AssetsF-50

15

Other AssetsF-54

16

DepositsF-54

17

Trading LiabilitiesF-55

18

BorrowingsF-56

19

Debt Securities in IssueF-57

20

ProvisionsF-58

21

Other LiabilitiesF-59

22

Deferred Income TaxF-59

23

Retirement BenefitsF-62

24

Shareholders’ EquityF-66

25

Non-Controlling InterestsF-70

26

Net Interest IncomeF-72

27

Net Fee and Commission IncomeF-73

28

Net Trading IncomeF-73

29

Net Income (loss) from Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or LossF-74

30

Net Investment IncomeF-74

31

Other IncomeF-74

32

Impairment Charges on Financial AssetsF-75

33

General and Administrative ExpensesF-75

34

Other ExpensesF-76

35

Income Tax ExpenseF-76

36

Earnings Per ShareF-77

37

Transfers of Financial Assets Which Do Not Qualify for DerecognitionF-78

38

Assets Pledged and Received as CollateralF-79

39

Deferred Day One Profit and LossF-79

40

Share-Based PaymentF-80

41

Dividends Per ShareF-82

42

Contingency and Capital CommitmentsF-82

43

Analysis of Financial Assets and Liabilities by Measurement BasisF-83

44

Fair Value of Financial Assets and LiabilitiesF-85

45

Financial Risk ManagementF-94

46

Related-Party TransactionsF-119

47

Principal SubsidiariesF-121

48

AcquisitionsF-122

49

Current and Non-Current DistinctionF-127

50

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (SMFG)F-128

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

      At March 31,      At March 31, 
  Note   2011 2010   Note  2013 2012 
      (In millions)      (In millions) 

Assets:

          

Cash and deposits with banks

   5    ¥9,436,358   ¥6,239,398    5  ¥11,804,873   ¥8,050,562  

Call loans and bills bought

     862,667    1,127,035       1,393,440    1,297,082  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

     5,051,053    5,697,669       3,930,557    4,937,025  

Trading assets

   6     3,315,153    3,258,779    6   4,097,084    4,461,258  

Derivative financial instruments

   7     4,975,973    5,061,542    7   6,855,486    5,901,526  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   8     2,132,348    2,092,383    8   2,045,046    2,150,409  

Investment securities

   9     34,662,106    23,152,188    9   35,728,537    37,324,100  

Loans and advances

   10     71,020,329    71,634,128    10   75,987,057    72,536,813  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

   11     201,135    289,141    11   260,495    206,660  

Property, plant and equipment

   12     1,039,483    993,171    12   1,757,994    1,045,006  

Intangible assets

   14     769,677    710,235    14   903,264    899,167  

Other assets

   15     1,924,070    1,574,769    15   2,810,755    2,367,300  

Current tax assets

     53,708    40,362       51,449    65,298  

Deferred tax assets

   22     1,026,867    1,122,129    22   381,689    632,220  
             

 

  

 

 

Total assets

    ¥136,470,927   ¥122,992,929      ¥148,007,726   ¥141,874,426  
             

 

  

 

 

Liabilities:

          

Deposits

   16    ¥90,469,098   ¥85,697,973    16  ¥101,021,413   ¥92,853,566  

Call money and bills sold

     2,629,407    2,119,558       2,954,052    2,144,600  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

     6,439,598    5,437,449       6,510,627    7,487,633  

Trading liabilities

   17     1,623,918    1,592,625    17   1,910,905    2,173,567  

Derivative financial instruments

   7     4,725,261    4,756,695    7   6,936,991    5,850,813  

Borrowings

   18     12,548,358    7,321,484    18   6,475,543    10,412,858  

Debt securities in issue

   19     5,890,388    5,323,156    19   8,085,263    7,377,742  

Provisions

   20     96,353    32,236    20   279,131    425,350  

Other liabilities

   21     4,422,166    3,066,327    21   4,776,912    5,401,790  

Current tax liabilities

     49,448    58,978       206,977    61,786  

Deferred tax liabilities

   22     25,727    24,778    22   107,262    69,330  
             

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

     128,919,722    115,431,259       139,265,076    134,259,035  
             

 

  

 

 

Equity:

          

Capital stock

   24     2,337,896    2,337,896    24   2,337,896    2,337,896  

Capital surplus

   24     1,081,556    1,081,432    24   862,305    862,933  

Retained earnings

   24     1,974,069    1,663,618    24   2,596,104    2,162,696  

Other reserves

   24     280,783    555,289    24   1,069,603    437,177  

Treasury stock

   24     (171,761  (124,062  24   (227,373  (236,037
             

 

  

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     5,502,543    5,514,173       6,638,535    5,564,665  

Non-controlling interests

   25     2,048,662    2,047,497    25   2,104,115    2,050,726  
             

 

  

 

 

Total equity

     7,551,205    7,561,670       8,742,650    7,615,391  
             

 

  

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

    ¥136,470,927   ¥122,992,929      ¥148,007,726   ¥141,874,426  
             

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Consolidated Income Statement

 

     For the fiscal year ended March 31,      For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  Note  2011   2010   2009   Note  2013   2012 2011 
     (In millions, except per share data)      (In millions, except per share data) 

Interest income

    ¥1,720,181    ¥1,766,047    ¥2,164,048      ¥1,725,723    ¥1,710,331   ¥1,720,181  

Interest expense

     311,056     346,810     676,293       339,520     313,631    311,056  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest income

  26   1,409,125     1,419,237     1,487,755    26   1,386,203     1,396,700    1,409,125  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Fee and commission income

     806,704     650,437     570,603       948,685     869,407    806,704  

Fee and commission expense

     132,560     121,716     116,240       127,099     132,562    132,560  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net fee and commission income

  27   674,144     528,721     454,363    27   821,586     736,845    674,144  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net trading income

  28   324,479     330,130     134,298    28   179,750     182,296    324,479  

Net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  29   30,116     75,579     (17,951

Net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  29   15,794     33,734    30,116  

Net investment income

  30   235,911     178,552     159,511    30   216,967     239,365    235,911  

Other income

  31   204,470     232,334     193,119    31   324,404     245,563    204,470  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total operating income

     2,878,245     2,764,553     2,411,095       2,944,704     2,834,503    2,878,245  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Impairment charges on financial assets

  32   433,928     258,641     1,240,710    32   267,243     284,310    433,928  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net operating income

     2,444,317     2,505,912  ��  1,170,385       2,677,461     2,550,193    2,444,317  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

General and administrative expenses

  33   1,293,546     1,096,957     992,487    33   1,443,196     1,366,705    1,293,546  

Other expenses

  34   212,292     236,760     261,770    34   288,307     239,292    212,292  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Operating expenses

     1,505,838     1,333,717     1,254,257       1,731,503     1,605,997    1,505,838  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Share of post-tax loss of associates and joint ventures

     5,796     37,461     54,318  

Share of post-tax profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures

     19,593     (25,004  (5,796
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Profit (loss) before tax

     932,683     1,134,734     (138,190

Profit before tax

     965,551     919,192    932,683  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

  35   361,165     488,041     (56,166

Income tax expense

  35   274,795     461,194    361,165  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net profit (loss) for the fiscal year

    ¥571,518    ¥646,693    ¥(82,024

Net profit

    ¥690,756    ¥457,998   ¥571,518  
                  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to:

        

Profit attributable to:

       

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    ¥464,007    ¥528,692    ¥(154,954    ¥572,916    ¥345,430   ¥464,007  

Non-controlling interests

     107,511     118,001     72,930       117,840     112,568    107,511  

Earnings per share:

               

Basic

  36  ¥328.32    ¥511.51    ¥(214.49  36  ¥423.15    ¥248.98   ¥328.32  

Diluted

  36   328.31     481.59     (259.62  36   422.65     248.29    328.31  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2013 2012 2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Net profit (loss) for the fiscal year

  ¥571,518   ¥646,693   ¥(82,024

Net profit

  ¥690,756   ¥457,998   ¥571,518  

Other comprehensive income:

        

Available-for-sale financial assets:

        

Gains (losses) arising during the fiscal year, before tax

   (349,080  616,762    (1,134,743

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

   763,457    253,865    (349,080

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax

   10,957    (77,339  305,299     (8,378  (21,563  10,957  

Exchange differences on translating the foreign operations:

        

Losses arising during the fiscal year, before tax

   (121,593  (15,009  (176,865

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

   235,947    (34,781  (121,593

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax

   (505  2    129     4,579    7,350    (505

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures

   (4,225  9,960    (16,260   3,354    (2,832  (4,225

Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

   146,520    (219,887  350,240     (292,137  (43,809  146,520  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the fiscal year, net of tax

   (317,926  314,489    (672,200

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   706,822    158,230    (317,926
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the fiscal year

  ¥253,592   ¥961,182   ¥(754,224

Total comprehensive income

  ¥1,397,578   ¥616,228   ¥253,592  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

    

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

    

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

  ¥189,372   ¥855,665   ¥(767,086  ¥1,205,342   ¥501,316   ¥189,372  

Non-controlling interests

   64,220    105,517    12,862     192,236    114,912    64,220  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

 Capital
stock
 Capital
surplus
 Retained
earnings
 Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
 Exchange
differences
on translating
the foreign
operations
 Treasury
stock
 Shareholders’
equity
 Non-controlling
interests
 Total equity  Capital
stock
 Capital
surplus
 Retained
earnings
 Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
 Exchange
differences on
translating
the foreign
operations
 Treasury
stock
 Shareholders’
equity
 Non-controlling
interests
 Total equity 
 (In millions)  (In millions) 

Balance at April 1, 2008

 ¥1,345,727   ¥25   ¥1,478,736   ¥840,448   ¥—     ¥(123,989 ¥3,540,947   ¥1,622,948   ¥5,163,895  

Balance at April 1, 2010

 ¥2,337,896   ¥1,081,432   ¥1,663,618   ¥663,907   ¥(108,618 ¥(124,062 ¥5,514,173   ¥2,047,497   ¥7,561,670  

Comprehensive income:

                  

Net profit (loss) for the fiscal year

  —      —      (154,954  —      —      —      (154,954  72,930    (82,024

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  —      —      —      (491,235  (120,897  —      (612,132  (60,068  (672,200
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  —      —      (154,954  (491,235  (120,897  —      (767,086  12,862    (754,224
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Conversion of Type 4 preferred stock

  25,050    115,601    —      —      —      —      140,651    —      140,651  

Issuance of preferred securities

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      1,059,737    1,059,737  

Redemption of preferred securities

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (464,974  (464,974

Transactions with non-controlling interest shareholders

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (24,668  (24,668

Acquisition of subsidiaries

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      4,568    4,568  

Dividends to shareholders

  —      —      (118,834  —      —      —      (118,834  (89,073  (207,907

Purchases of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      (943  (943  —      (943

Sale of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      908    908    —      908  

Loss on sale of treasury stock

  —      (581  —      —      —      —      (581  —      (581

Others

  —      (451  4    —      —      —      (447  —      (447
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2009

  1,370,777    114,594    1,204,952    349,213    (120,897  (124,024  2,794,615    2,121,400    4,916,015  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income:

         

Net profit for the fiscal year

  —      —      528,692    —      —      —      528,692    118,001    646,693  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  —      —      —      314,694    12,279    —      326,973    (12,484  314,489  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  —      —      528,692    314,694    12,279    —      855,665    105,517    961,182  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Issuance of common stock

  917,019    918,644    —      —      —      —      1,835,663    —      1,835,663  

Conversion of Type 4 preferred stock

  50,100    50,100    —      —      —      —      100,200    —      100,200  

Issuance of preferred securities

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      388,000    388,000  

Redemption of preferred securities

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (496,231  (496,231

Acquisition of subsidiaries

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      23,025    23,025  

Transactions with non-controlling interest shareholders

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      4,868    4,868  

Dividends to shareholders

  —      —      (71,175  —      —      —      (71,175  (99,082  (170,257

Purchases of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      (189  (189  —      (189

Sale of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      151    151    —      151  

Loss on sale of treasury stock

  —      (108  —      —      —      —      (108  —      (108

Others

  —      (1,798  1,149    —      —      —      (649  —      (649
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2010

  2,337,896    1,081,432    1,663,618    663,907    (108,618  (124,062  5,514,173    2,047,497    7,561,670  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income:

         

Net profit for the fiscal year

  —      —      464,007    —      —      —      464,007    107,511    571,518  

Net profit

  —      —      464,007    —      —      —      464,007    107,511    571,518  

Other comprehensive loss

  —      —      —      (198,830  (75,805  —      (274,635  (43,291  (317,926  —      —      —      (198,830  (75,805  —      (274,635  (43,291  (317,926
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  —      —      464,007    (198,830  (75,805  —      189,372    64,220    253,592    —      —      464,007    (198,830  (75,805  —      189,372    64,220    253,592  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      38,020    38,020    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      38,020    38,020  

Transactions with non-controlling interest shareholders

  —      —      (678  108    21    —      (549  (2,554  (3,103

Transaction with non-controlling interest shareholders

  —      —      (678  108    21    —      (549  (2,554  (3,103

Dividends to shareholders

  —      —      (152,878  —      —      —      (152,878  (98,521  (251,399  —      —      (152,878  —      —      —      (152,878  (98,521  (251,399

Purchases of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      (47,759  (47,759  —      (47,759

Purchase of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      (47,759  (47,759  —      (47,759

Sale of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      60    60    —      60    —      —      —      —      —      60    60    —      60  

Loss on sale of treasury stock

  —      (46  —      —      —      —      (46  —      (46  —      (46  —      —      —      —      (46  —      (46

Others

  —      170    —      —      —      —      170    —      170    —      170    —      —      —      —      170    —      170  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

 ¥2,337,896   ¥1,081,556   ¥1,974,069   ¥465,185   ¥(184,402 ¥(171,761 ¥5,502,543   ¥2,048,662   ¥7,551,205    2,337,896    1,081,556    1,974,069    465,185    (184,402  (171,761  5,502,543    2,048,662    7,551,205  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income:

         

Net profit

  —      —      345,430    —      —      —      345,430    112,568    457,998  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  —      —      —      184,238    (28,352  —      155,886    2,344    158,230  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  —      —      345,430    184,238    (28,352  —      501,316    114,912    616,228  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      2,443    2,443  

Transaction with non-controlling interest shareholders

  —      (8,368  (14,792  508    —      44,127    21,475    (23,270  (1,795

Dividends to shareholders

  —      —      (142,011  —      —      —      (142,011  (92,021  (234,032

Purchase of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      (111,518  (111,518  —      (111,518

Sale of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      3,115    3,115    —      3,115  

Loss on sale of treasury stock

  —      (679  —      —      —      —      (679  —      (679

Purchase of Type 6 preferred stock

  —      —      —      —      —      (210,003  (210,003  —      (210,003

Cancellation of Type 6 preferred stock

  —      (210,003  —      —      —      210,003    —      —      —    

Others

  —      427    —      —      —      —      427    —      427  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

  2,337,896    862,933    2,162,696    649,931    (212,754  (236,037  5,564,665    2,050,726    7,615,391  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income:

         

Net profit

  —      —      572,916    —      —      —      572,916    117,840    690,756  

Other comprehensive income

  —      —      —      469,122    163,304    —      632,426    74,396    706,822  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  —      —      572,916    469,122    163,304    —      1,205,342    192,236    1,397,578  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries-net

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (16,239  (16,239

Transaction with non-controlling interest shareholders

  —      (1,166  (4,255  —      —      8,900    3,479    (9,325  (5,846

Dividends to shareholders

  —      —      (135,253  —      —      —      (135,253  (100,783 ��(236,036

Redemption of preferred securities

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (12,500  (12,500

Purchase of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      (263  (263  —      (263

Sale of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      —      27    27    —      27  

Loss on sale of treasury stock

  —      (4  —      —      —      —      (4  —      (4

Others

  —      542    —      —      —      —      542    —      542  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

 ¥2,337,896   ¥862,305   ¥2,596,104   ¥1,119,053   ¥(49,450 ¥(227,373 ¥6,638,535   ¥2,104,115   ¥8,742,650  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

 For the fiscal year ended March 31,  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
 2011 2010 2009  2013 2012 2011 
 (In millions)  (In millions) 

Operating Activities:

      

Profit (loss) before tax

 ¥932,683   ¥1,134,734   ¥(138,190

Profit before tax

 ¥965,551   ¥919,192   ¥932,683  

Adjustments for:

      

(Gains) losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities

  (17,439  (152,924  323,250  

Foreign exchange losses

  420,015    135,453    283,855  

Gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities

  (24,173  (55,639  (17,439

Foreign exchange (profit) losses

  (1,098,484  79,258    420,015  

Provision for loan losses

  259,292    215,886    849,495    138,375    144,022    259,292  

Depreciation and amortization

  163,400    140,716    117,971    198,825    172,953    163,400  

Share of post-tax loss of associates and joint ventures

  5,796    37,461    54,318  

Share of post-tax (profit) loss of associates and joint ventures

  (19,593  25,004    5,796  

Net changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Net (increase) decrease of term deposits with original maturities over three months

  (343,404  (91,035  878,270  

Net increase of term deposits with original maturities over three months

  (69,047  (133,235  (343,404

Net (increase) decrease of call loans and bills bought

  202,797    (137,593  (312,637  3,819    (446,175  202,797  

Net decrease (increase) of reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

  640,766    (3,291,814  457,598  

Net decrease of reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

  1,009,096    110,676    640,766  

Net (increase) decrease of loans and advances

  1,380,486    4,021,020    (3,852,231  (3,452,294  (1,138,608  1,380,486  

Net change of trading assets and liabilities, and derivative financial instruments

  43,119    (37,284  347,358  

Net change of trading assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments

  191,542    (427,125  43,119  

Net increase of deposits

  5,129,774    1,355,456    7,511,655    7,677,011    2,540,054    5,129,774  

Net increase (decrease) of call money and bills sold

  544,332    (1,062,075  (6,959  759,135    (478,629  544,332  

Net increase (decrease) of repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

  1,009,568    (3,072,237  802,865    (978,541  1,049,082    1,009,568  

Net increase of other unsubordinated borrowings and debt securities in issue

  4,867,822    409,356    258,203  

Income taxes paid-net

  (125,618  (109,520  (108,943

Net increase (decrease) of other unsubordinated borrowings and debt securities in issue

  (3,283,724  (1,112,860  4,867,822  

Income taxes paid—net

  (126,129  (100,884  (125,618

Other operating activities—net

  (204,794  62,212    (31,966  89,686    173,925    (204,794
          

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities

  14,908,595    (442,188  7,433,912  

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

  1,981,055    1,321,011    14,908,595  
          

 

  

 

  

 

 

Investing Activities:

      

Purchases of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets

  (65,533,905  (43,936,025  (51,311,954  (48,845,613  (48,064,086  (65,533,905

Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets

  36,486,703    32,271,697    34,685,510    45,389,973    31,909,764    36,486,703  

Proceeds from maturities of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets

  18,795,275    13,252,829    11,368,037    6,114,500    15,010,487    18,795,275  

Purchases of held-to-maturity investments

  (983,404  (1,374,337  (961,945  (880,207  (1,267,389  (983,404

Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investments

  72,313    173,409    1,416    314,946    170,911    72,313  

Acquisitions of the subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

  82,773    (223,938  (8,675  (949  (47,108  82,773  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

  (10,724  (60,787  (45,856  (34,085  (580  (10,724

Proceeds from sale of investments in associates and joint ventures

  309    152,312    —      4,618    16,912    309  

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and investment properties

  (178,406  (173,408  (178,327

Purchases of property, plant and equipment, and investment properties

  (288,533  (129,993  (178,406

Purchases of intangible assets

  (101,646  (82,227  (73,650  (105,966  (101,341  (101,646

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets

  7,598    38,841    12,287    97,048    30,337    7,598  

Other investing activities—net

  243    6,835    13,747    34,629    25    243  
          

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities

  (11,362,871  45,201    (6,499,410  1,800,361    (2,472,061  (11,362,871
          

 

  

 

  

 

 

Financing Activities:

      

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated borrowings

  80,000    8,000    5,000    33,200    106,000    80,000  

Redemption of subordinated borrowings

  (87,500  (78,000  (92,500  (93,000  (103,000  (87,500

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds

  252,218    607,212    381,036    127,095    552,726    252,218  

Redemption of subordinated bonds

  (314,900  (649,875  (316,875  (552,997  (306,398  (314,900

Proceeds from issuance of preferred securities

  —      384,970    1,058,977  

Redemption of preferred securities

  —      (496,231  (464,974  (12,500  —      —    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  —      1,824,896    —    

Purchase of Type 6 preferred stock

  —      (210,003  —    

Dividends paid to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

  (152,612  (71,063  (118,759  (135,203  (141,922  (152,612

Dividends paid to non-controlling interest shareholders

  (98,431  (99,171  (89,073  (100,728  (91,983  (98,431

Purchases of treasury stock and proceeds from sale of treasury stock—net

  (47,745  (146  (616

Purchase of treasury stock and proceeds from sale of treasury stock—net

  (240  (109,128  (47,745

Transactions with non-controlling interest shareholders—net

  2,668    2    (41,561  (5,486  (1,493  2,668  
          

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities

  (366,302  1,430,594    320,655  

Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities

  (739,859  (305,201  (366,302
          

 

  

 

  

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (217,386  (55,223  (140,480  624,446    (61,678  (217,386
          

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net increase of cash and cash equivalents

  2,962,036    978,384    1,114,677  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fiscal year

  5,611,563    4,633,179    3,518,502  

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

  3,666,003    (1,517,929  2,962,036  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  7,055,670    8,573,599    5,611,563  
          

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year

 ¥8,573,599   ¥5,611,563   ¥4,633,179  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 ¥10,721,673   ¥7,055,670   ¥8,573,599  
          

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities includes:

   

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities includes:

   

Interests and dividends received

 ¥1,757,233   ¥1,838,253   ¥2,287,371   ¥1,803,332   ¥1,787,503   ¥1,757,233  

Interests paid

  322,298    370,902    693,138    344,621    315,311    322,298  

Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:

      

The SMFG Group acquired Nikko Cordial Securities Inc. and THE BIWAKO BANK, LIMITED during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The details of these transactions are described in Note 48 “Acquisitions.”

Capital stock and capital surplus were increased by conversion of Type 4 preferred stock during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The details of this transaction are described in Note 24 “Shareholders’ Equity.”

   

   

The SMFG Group made SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. and Cedyna Financial Corporation a wholly owned subsidiary of the SMFG Group by share exchange transaction during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The details of the transactions are described in Note 25 “Non-controlling interests.”

The SMFG Group made SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. and Cedyna Financial Corporation a wholly owned subsidiary of the SMFG Group by share exchange transaction during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The details of the transactions are described in Note 25 “Non-controlling interests.”

    

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1GENERAL INFORMATION

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (“SMFG”) was established on December 2, 2002, as a holding company for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”) and its subsidiaries through a statutory share transfer (kabushiki-iten) of all of the outstanding equity securities of SMBC in exchange for SMFG’s newly issued securities. SMFG is a joint stock corporation with limited liability (Kabushiki Kaisha)(Kabushiki Kaisha) incorporated under the Companies Act of Japan (the “Companies(“Companies Act”). Upon the formation of SMFG and the completion of the statutory share transfer, SMBC became a direct, wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary of SMFG. SMFG has a primary listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (First Section), with additional listingsfurther listing on the Osaka Securities Exchange (First Section) and the Nagoya Stock Exchange (First Section). SMFG’s American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

SMFG and its subsidiaries (the “SMFG Group”) offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, leasing, credit cardconsumer finance and other services.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the Management Committee on July 27, 2011.23, 2013.

 

2SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the fiscal years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of Preparation

Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

The consolidated financial statements of the SMFG Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis except for the following:

 

trading assets and liabilities are measured at fair value;

 

derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value;

 

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;

 

available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value; and

 

the liabilities and the assets recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit plans are the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs.

Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Japanese yen, which is also SMFG’s functional currency. All financial information presented in Japanese yen has been rounded to the nearest million, Japanese yen, except as otherwise indicated.

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the accounting policies. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The notes to the consolidated financial statements set out areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions are significant to the consolidated financial statements, such as allowance for loan losses (Notes 10, 32), fair value of financial instruments (Note 44), impairment of available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 9, 32), impairment of goodwill (Note 14), provision for interest repayment (Note 20), retirement benefits (Note 23), deferred tax assets (Note 22), and special purpose entities.

Refer to Note 3 “Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments” for further information.

New and amended standards adopted by the SMFG Group

The SMFG Group adopted the following major revisions and amendments to standards from the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2010.

IFRS 3 (revised) “Business Combinations” and IAS 27 (amended) “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.” The revised IFRS 3 reconsiders the application of acquisition accounting for business combinations and the amended IAS 27 mainly relates to changes in the accounting for non-controlling interests and the loss of control of a subsidiary. The main changes under the revised IFRS 3 include: (a) acquisition-related costs are recognized as expenses as incurred; (b) equity interests held prior to control being obtained are remeasured to fair value at the time control is obtained and any gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss; and (c) an option is available, on a transaction-by-transaction basis, to measure any non-controlling interests in the equity acquired either at fair value, or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the net identifiable assets of the entity acquired. The amended IAS 27 requires the effects of all transactions with non-controlling interests to be recorded in equity if there is no change in control and these transactions no longer result in goodwill or gains or losses. It also specifies the accounting when control is lost. Any remaining interest in the entity is remeasured to fair value, and a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. The revised IFRS 3 and the amended IAS 27 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2009 and applied prospectively. The revised IFRS 3 has been applied to the acquisition of Cedyna Financial Corporation. For further detail, refer to Note 48 “Acquisitions.”

IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows” was also amended as a consequence of amendments to IAS 27 to classify cash flows arising from changes in ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control as financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2009 and applied retrospectively. As a result, cash flows arising from changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control were reclassified from investing activities to financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

In addition to the above, duringDuring the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,2013, a number of interpretations and amendments to standards have become effective; however, they have not resulted in any material changes to the SMFG Group’s accounting policies.

Consolidation

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the SMFG Group including special purpose entities (“SPEs”). The SMFG Group considers that it controls an entity if it has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity, in general by having a shareholding of more than 50% of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the SMFG Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the SMFG Group obtains control. They are de-consolidated from the date on which the SMFG Group loses control.

The SMFG Group has become a party to a number of SPEs for the purpose of, but not limited to, structured financing transactions, investment vehicles, securitization of financial assets and leasing transactions. The following circumstances may indicate a relationship in which, in substance, the SMFG Group controls and consequently consolidates the SPE:

 

the activities of the SPE are being conducted on behalf of the SMFG Group according to its specific business needs so that the SMFG Group obtains benefits from the SPE’s operation;

 

the SMFG Group has the decision-making powers to obtain the majority of the benefits of the activities of the SPE or, by setting up an “autopilot” mechanism, the SMFG Group has delegated its decision-making powers;

 

the SMFG Group has rights to obtain the majority of the benefits of the SPE and therefore may be exposed to risks incident to the activities of the SPE; or

 

the SMFG Group retains the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPE or its assets in order to obtain benefits from its activities.

Consolidation is reassessed whenever circumstances change and indicate that there has been a change in the control relationship between the SMFG Group and the SPE.

The acquisition method is used to account for the business combinationcombinations including the acquisition of subsidiaries by the SMFG Group. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business

combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The SMFG Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured toat fair value at the acquisition date and aany gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. For each business combination, the SMFG Group measures any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest and the acquisition-date fair value of the SMFG Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill in the consolidated statement of financial position. If the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest and the acquisition-date fair value of the SMFG Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is less than the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, the difference is recognized immediately in the consolidated income statement.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between the SMFG Group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the asset transferred. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the SMFG Group.

Non-controlling interests

Changes in the SMFG Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

Interests in the equity of subsidiaries not attributable to the SMFG Group are reported in the consolidated statement of financial position as a separate component of equity as non-controlling interests. Profits or losses attributable to non-controlling interests are separately reported in the consolidated income statement.

Associates and joint ventures

An associate is an entity over which the SMFG Group has significant influence, but does not control the financial and operating policy decisions of the entity. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the SMFG Group holds 20% or more, but less than 50%, of the voting rights.

Entities whichthat are subject to joint controljointly controlled by more than one party, including the SMFG Group, may be determined to be a joint venture.

The SMFG Group accounts for investments in associates and joint ventures using the equity method from the date on which they become associates or joint ventures. The SMFG Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which the SMFG Group ceases to have significant influence or joint control over the investees.

Under the equity method, the SMFG Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures are initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of the investments are subsequently increased or decreased to recognize the SMFG Group’s share of the post-acquisition profit or loss of the associate or joint venture and other movements included directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture. The SMFG Group’s share of the results of associates and joint ventures is based on the financial statements of its associates, adjusted to conform with the accounting policies of the SMFG Group. Profits on transactions between the SMFG Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the SMFG Group’s interest in the associates or joint ventures. Losses are also eliminated to the extent of the SMFG Group’s interest in the associates or joint ventures unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment in the asset transferred.

The carrying amounts of the investments in associates and joint ventures include goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) arising on the acquisition of the interests in the entities. Because goodwill arising

on the acquisition of the interest in an associate or joint venture is not separately recognized, it is not tested for impairment separately. Instead, the entire carrying amount of the investment in an associate or joint venture is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell, with its carrying amount, whenever there is any objective evidence that the investment is impaired. An impairment loss recognized in prior periods for the investment is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of the investment since the last impairment loss was recognized. If this is the case, the carrying amount of the investment is increased to its recoverable amount. That increase is a reversal of an impairment loss.

When the SMFG Group’s share of losses in an associate or joint venture exceeds the SMFG Group’s carrying amount of the investment, the SMFG Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has a binding obligation or has made payments on behalf of the entity.

Segment Reporting

The SMFG Group determines its operating segments based on the management approach, which requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the entity that are regularly reviewed by management, in order to allocate resources to a segment and to assess its performance.

Foreign Currency Translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the SMFG Group companies are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Japanese yen, which is also SMFG’s functional currency.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions that are denominated or settled in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the end of the reporting date.period. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the retranslation and settlement of monetary items are recognized in the consolidated income statement. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are

translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the date the fair value is determined. Translation differences on non-monetary items, such as equity instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are not included in the consolidated income statement but are recognized directly in equity. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transaction.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency of the SMFG Group using the exchange rate at the end of the reporting date,period, and their income statements are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions or average exchange rates where these approximate to actual rates.

The exchange differences arising on the translation of a foreign operation are included in other comprehensive income within equity and subsequently included in profit or loss on full or partial disposal of the operation.

Financial Assets

At initial recognition, the financial assets of the SMFG Group are classified into one of the following categories: trading assets, derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets.

Regular way purchases and sales of trading assets, derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets are recognized on the trade date—the date on which the SMFG Group commits to purchase or sell the assets.

Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the SMFG Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership at a consolidated level. The SMFG Group consolidates all subsidiaries in accordance with IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” and SIC-12 “Consolidation—Special Purpose Entities” before determining derecognition of financial assets under IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.”

Trading assets

Financial assets are classified as held for trading and included in “Trading assets” in the consolidated statement of financial position, if they are acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term or if they are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Trading assets are initially recognized at fair value with transaction costs being recognized in the consolidated income statement, and subsequently measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair values of trading assets are included in “Net trading income” in the consolidated income statement.

Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are also classified as held for trading without applying hedge accounting, and included in “Derivative financial instruments” in the consolidated statement of financial position. The SMFG Group does not apply hedge accounting under IFRS. All derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value with transaction costs being recognized in the consolidated income statement, and subsequently measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair values of derivatives are included in “Net trading income” in the consolidated income statement.

The derivative component of a hybrid instrument containing both a derivative and non-derivative component (“host contract”) is referred to as an embedded derivative. Certain embedded derivatives are accounted for as separate derivatives, when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to

those of the host contract and the hybrid instrument is not carried at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value and are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position together with the host contract.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets, other than those held for trading, are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and are included in “Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” in the consolidated statement of financial position, if they meet one of the following criteria, and are so designated by management:

 

the designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency;

 

a group of financial assets is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy; or

 

the instrument contains one or more embedded derivatives unless (a) the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract or (b) it is clear with little or no analysis that separation is prohibited.

In addition, the SMFG Group classifies the entire hybrid instrument at fair value through profit or loss when the SMFG Group is required to separate an embedded derivative from its host contract, but is unable to measure

the embedded derivative separately either at acquisition or at the end of a subsequent reporting period. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value with transaction costs being recognized in the consolidated income statement, and subsequently measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of such financial assets are included in “Net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” in the consolidated income statement.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than:

 

those that the SMFG Group intends to sell immediately or in the near term, which are classified as held for trading, and those that the SMFG Group upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss;

 

those that the SMFG Group upon initial recognition classifies as available-for-sale; or

 

those for which the SMFG Group may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration.

The financial assets classified as loans and receivables are mainly included in “Loans and advances” in the consolidated statement of financial position. Loans and receivables are initially recognized at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

When the SMFG Group is the lessor in a lease agreement that transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset to the lessee, the arrangement is classified as a finance lease and a receivable equal to the net investment in the lease is recognized and presented within “Loans and advances” in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Held-to-maturity investments

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets quoted in an active market with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the SMFG Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the SMFG Group were to sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity investments, the

remaining investments in this category would be reclassified as available-for-sale financial assets. Held-to-maturity investments are initially recognized at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are classified as available-for-sale at initial recognition or are not classified into any of the other categories described above. Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value.

Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized directly in equity,other comprehensive income, until they are derecognized or impaired. At that time, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equityother comprehensive income is recognized in the consolidated income statement. However, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and foreign currency gains and losses on monetary assets classified as available-for-sale are recognized in the consolidated income statement. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in the consolidated income statement when the entity’s right to receive payment is established.

Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities, except for held for trading and derivatives, are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction costs incurred, including premiums, discounts and issuance costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost based on the effective interest method. Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost are mainly “Deposits,” “Borrowings,” and “Debt securities in issue” included in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Financial liabilities held for trading and derivatives are initially measured at fair value with transaction costs being recognized in the consolidated income statement, and subsequently measured at fair value. Financial liabilities held for trading and derivatives are mainly included in “Trading liabilities” and “Derivative financial instruments,” respectively, in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been redeemed or otherwise extinguished.

Hedge Accounting

The SMFG Group does not apply hedge accounting under IAS 39.

Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position, only if the SMFG Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In all other situations, they are presented on a gross basis.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s lengtharm’s-length transaction. The fair values of quoted financial instruments in active markets are based on current bid or asking prices. A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group or pricing service and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length

arm’s-length basis. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the SMFG Group establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s lengtharm’s-length transactions, discounted cash flow analyses, option pricing models and other valuation techniques commonly used by market participants. Details of fair value measurement are described in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities.”

Recognition of Deferred Day One Profit and Loss

The best evidence of fair value at initial recognition is the transaction price (i.e., the fair value of the consideration given or received), unless the fair value of that instrument is evidenced by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument (i.e., without modification or repackaging) or based on a valuation technique whosewhich includes variables includesuch as data from observable markets.

The SMFG Group has certain financial instruments, such as derivatives and hybrid financial instruments, where fair value is determined using valuation techniques for which not all inputs are market observable. Such a financial instrument is initially recognized at the transaction price, although the value obtained from the relevant valuation technique may be different. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value based on the valuation technique, commonly referred to as “day one profit and loss,” is not recognized immediately in the consolidated income statement but is deferred.

The timing of recognition of the deferred day one profit and loss is determined on an instrument by instrument basis. It is either amortized over the life of the transaction, deferred until the instrument’s fair value can be determined using market observable inputs, or realized through settlement. The financial instrument is subsequently measured at fair value, the value obtained from the valuation technique, and adjusted for the change in deferred day one profit and loss. Subsequent changes in fair value are recognized immediately in the consolidated income statement.

Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements, and Securities Borrowing and Lending Agreements

In the ordinary course of business, the SMFG Group lends or sells securities under agreements to repurchase them at a predetermined price on a future date (“repos”). Since the majority of the risks and rewards are retained by the SMFG Group, the securities remain on the consolidated statement of financial position and a liability is recorded in respect of the consideration received. On the other hand, the SMFG Group borrows or purchases securities under agreements to resell them at a predetermined price on a future date (“reverse repos”). Since the SMFG Group does not retain the risks and rewards of ownership, these transactions are treated as collateralized loans and the securities are not included in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The difference between the salessale and purchase price is accrued over the life of the transactions. Securities lent to counterparties remain on the consolidated statement of financial position. Securities borrowed are not recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position, unless these are sold to third parties, at which point the obligation to repurchase the securities is recorded as a “Trading liability”trading liability at fair value and any subsequent gain or loss is included in “Net trading income” in the consolidated income statement.

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, there were no transactions pursuant to repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions or other transactions involving the transfer of financial assets with an obligation to repurchase such transferred assets that were treated as sales and hence derecognized for accounting purposes.

Impairment of Financial Assets

Loans and advances and Held-to-maturityheld-to-maturity investments

At the end of each reporting period, the SMFG Group assesses whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a “loss event”) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

The criteria that the SMFG Group uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:

 

significant financial difficulty of an issuer or an obligor;

 

a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

 

restructuring of a financial asset by the SMFG Group due to the borrower’s financial difficulties on terms that the SMFG Group would not otherwise consider;

 

indications that a borrower or issuer will enter bankruptcy;

 

disappearance of an active market for a security because of the borrower’s financial difficulties; and

 

other observable data relating to a group of assets, such as adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers in the group, or national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults in the group.

The SMFG Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the SMFG Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in the collective assessment of impairment.

The allowance for individually significant impaired financial assets is measured by the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, which is used to calculate the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. If financial assets have a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the effective interest rate determined under the contract, for the current period. The estimated future cash flows are individually calculated taking into account factors including historical loss information, the appropriateness of the borrower’s business plan or operational improvement plan, the status of progress of its plan, the overall support from financial institutions, and the realizable value of any collateral held.

The collective allowance for financial assets is classified into two types: (1) the allowance for impaired financial assets that are not individually significant, and (2) the allowance for the non-impaired financial assets, which reflects the incurred but not yet identified (“IBNI”) losses for the period between the impairment occurring and the loss being identified. The collective allowance is estimated by applying historical loss experience to groups of homogenous loans and then adjusting theloans. The historical loss experience data includes the number of borrowers for current circumstances.whom objective evidence of impairment has been identified for the most recent rolling one-year period, and the amount ultimately recovered from impaired financial assets. The SMFG Group has collected and accumulated historical data on amounts ultimately recovered from impaired financial assets. The homogeneous groups are determined on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics. For every group, the SMFG Group’s grading processes are established considering asset type, industry, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status and other relevant characteristics (see Note 45 “Financial Risk Management”). These characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets as being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data, including bankruptcy trends after the occurrence of significant events which had a negative effect on the global economy and the economies in which a large portion of the SMFG Group’s assets are located, to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not currently exist.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced by the impairment loss either directly or through the use of an allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in the consolidated income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. The amount of the reversal is recognized in “Impairment charges on financial assets” in the consolidated income statement.

If a financial asset is determined to be uncollectible, it is written off against the related allowance account. Uncollectible financial assets are normally written off when there is no expectation of further recovery after any collateral is foreclosed and the amount of the loss has been determined. Those assets primarily include loans for borrowers that have been legally or formally declared bankrupt and borrowers that may not have been legally or formally declared bankrupt but are essentially bankrupt.

Loans and advances that would otherwise be past due or impaired, but whose terms have been renegotiated without providing any financial concessions, are not classified as impaired loans and advances as the terms of the

renegotiated loans and advances do not result in a decrease in the net present value of the loan discounted at its original effective interest rate. The collective allowance is estimated for these loans and advances by including them in homogenous groups on the basis of applying the SMFG Group’s grading process, taking into account the renegotiation and their consequent higher risk status. These loans and advances are continually assessed for impairment until maturity or derecognition.

In addition, provisions for loan commitments are calculated where it is probable that the SMFG Group will incur a loss and recognized in other provisions (see Note 20 “Provisions”).

Renegotiated loans and advances

Renegotiated loans and advances are loans and advances that would otherwise be past due or impaired, but whose terms have been renegotiated without providing any concessions. As the terms of the renegotiation do not result in a decrease in the net present value of the loan discounted at its original effective interest rate, the SMFG Group does not consider these loans to be impaired. Further, once the loans and advances have been renegotiated, they are no longer considered past due. Those loans and advances are continually assessed for impairment.

Available-for-sale financial assets

At the end of each reporting period, the SMFG Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity instruments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the instruments below cost is also considered in determining whether the assets are impaired. In the case of debt instruments classified as available-for-sale, impairment is assessed based on the same criteria as for loans and advances and held-to-maturity investments. If any objective evidence of impairment exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss—measured as the difference between the cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss—is removed from equity and recognized in the consolidated income statement.

Impairment losses recognized in the consolidated income statement on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through the consolidated income statement. For debt instruments classified as available-for-sale, if the fair value recovers in a subsequent period and it can be objectively associated with an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in the consolidated income statement, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated income statement.

Property, Plant and Equipment

All property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Additions and subsequent expenditures are capitalized only to the extent that they enhance the future economic benefits expected to be derived from the assets. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

 

Buildings: 7–50 years;

 

Leased assets: the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful life, which is principally 5–20 years; and

 

Others (principally equipmentAssets for rent (including assets for aircraft leasing business) and furniture):others: 2–20 years.

The residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses on disposalsdisposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in “Other income” and “Other expenses” in the consolidated income statement.

Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest and the acquisition-date fair value of the SMFG Group’s previously held equity interest in the

acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, and is initially recognized at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Impairment testing is performed at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the cash-generating unit may be impaired. When the SMFG Group disposes of all or part of a cash-generating unit to which goodwill is allocated, the goodwill associated with the cash-generating unit is included in the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit when determining the gain or loss on disposal.

Software

Purchased software is carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Expenditure on internally generated software is recognized as an asset if the SMFG Group can demonstrate its intention and ability to complete the development and use the software in a manner that will generate future economic benefits and it can reliably measure the costs to complete the development. Internally generated software is carried at capitalized cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Costs associated with maintaining software are expensed as incurred.

Software is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life, which is generally five years.

Contractual customer relationships and trademarks

Contractual customer relationships and trademarks acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Contractual customer relationships and trademarks are carried at cost less accumulated amortization or impairment losses, if any. Contractual customer relationships and trademarks are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 10 to 20 years.

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets primarily consist of leasehold rights. They are recognized only when the SMFG Group legally obtains the rights and can reliably measure the fair value. Leasehold rights have an indefinite useful life and they are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually.

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment at the end of each reporting period and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated income statement if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is estimated as the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. In addition, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually.

For the purposes of conducting impairment reviews, assets are grouped into cash-generating units to which the assets belong. Non-financial assets other than impaired goodwill are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment loss at the end of each reporting period. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Leases

As lessee

A lease agreement in which the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership of assets is classified as an operating lease. The leases entered into by the SMFG Group as a lessee are primarily operating leases. Operating lease payments, net of lease incentives received from the lessor, are recognized in the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

A lease agreement in which the lessor transfers to the lessee substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of assets, with or without ultimate legal title, is classified as a finance lease. For finance leases, the SMFG Group initially recognizes the leased asset at the lower of the fair value of the asset or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to those assets. The corresponding liability to the lessor is recognized as a lease obligation within “Borrowings” in the consolidated statement of financial position. Interest expense is recognized over the term of the lease based on the interest rate implicit in the lease so as to give a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

As lessor

When the SMFG Group acts as a lessor in an operating lease, the leased assets are included in “Property, plant and equipment” in the consolidated statement of financial position and are depreciated over their expected useful lives on a basis consistent with similar assets in property, plant and equipment. Income from operating leases (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased assets and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

When the SMFG Group is a lessor in a finance lease, the leased assets are derecognized and the present value of the future lease payments is recognized as a lease receivable within “Loans and advances” in the consolidated statement of financial position. The difference between the gross receivables, i.e., undiscounted future cash flows, and the present value of the receivables is recognized as unearned finance income. Finance income is recognized over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the finance lease.

Sale and leaseback

For sale and leaseback transactions leading to an operating lease, and the transaction took place at fair value, any profit or loss is recognized immediately. If the sale price is at or below fair value, any profit and loss is

recognized immediately. However, if the loss is compensated for by future rentals at a below market price, the loss is deferred and amortized over the period that the asset is expected to be used. If the sale price is above fair value, any profit is deferred and amortized over the useful life of the asset. If the fair value of the asset is less than the carrying value of the asset at the date of transaction, that difference is recognized immediately as a loss on the sale.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid financial assets with original maturities of three months or less, which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the SMFG Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required

to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantee contracts are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Such financial guarantees are given to banks, financial institutions and other bodies on behalf of customers to secure loans, overdrafts and other banking facilities. Financial guarantees are initially recognized at fair value on the date the guarantee is given.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the SMFG Group’s liabilities under such guarantees are measured at the higher of the initial measurement, less amortization calculated to recognize in the consolidated income statement the fee income earned over the guarantee period, and the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle any financial obligation arising at the end of the reporting period. These estimates are determined based on experience of similar transactions and history of past losses, supplemented by the judgment of management.

Any increase in the liability relating to financial guarantee contracts is recordedincluded in “Other expenses” in the consolidated income statement.

Employee Benefits

The SMFG Group operates various retirement benefit plans and other employee benefit plans.

Retirement benefits

The SMFG Group has defined benefit plans, such as defined benefit pension plans and lump-sum severance indemnity plans, and defined contribution plans.

 

 (a)Defined benefit plans

The liabilities and the assets recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit plans are the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by qualified actuaries. The SMFG Group attributes the retirement benefits to periods of service on a straight-line basis because an employee’s

service in later years will lead to a materially higher level of benefit than in earlier years. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using market yields of AA credit-rated corporate bonds that have terms to maturity approximating those of the related obligations. In cases where there is no deep market in corporate bonds with a sufficiently long maturity to match the estimated maturity of the benefit payments, the SMFG Group uses current market rates of the appropriate term to discount shorter term payments and estimates the discount rates for longer maturities by extrapolating current market rates along the yield curve.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions in excess of the greater of 10% of the fair value of plan assets and 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation are recognized in the consolidated income statement over the employees’ expected average remaining working lives, in accordance with the corridor approach.

Past service costs are recognized immediately in the consolidated income statement, unless the changes to the plan are conditional on the employee’s remaining in service for a specified period of time (“vesting period”). If the changes to the plan are conditional on the employee’s remaining in service for a vesting period, the past service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

When the calculations above result in a benefit to the SMFG Group, the recognized asset is limited to the net total of any cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses and past service costs and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of any refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. An economic benefit is available to the SMFG Group if it is realizable during the life of the plan or on settlement of the plan obligations.

 

 (b)Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the consolidated income statement when they are due.

Other long-term employee benefits

The SMFG Group’s net obligation inwith respect to long-term employee benefits other than retirement benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The discount rates are market yields of AA credit-rated corporate bonds that have terms to maturity approximating those of the related obligations. The calculation of obligations is performed using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gains or losses and past service costs are recognized in the consolidated income statement in the period in which they arise.

Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits, such as salaries, paid absences and other benefits are accounted for on an accrual basis over the period in which employees have provided services. Bonuses are recognized to the extent that the SMFG Group has a present obligation to its employees that can be measured reliably.

Income Tax

Income tax expense (benefit) comprises of current and deferred taxes. Income tax expense (benefit) is recognized in the consolidated income statement except for thosethat related to items recognized directly in equity. In such case, the income tax expense (benefit) is recognized in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the fiscal year.

Deferred tax istaxes are provided in full, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax istaxes are determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset isassets are realized or the deferred tax liability isliabilities are settled.

Deferred tax assets principally arise from tax losses carried forward, impairment of investment securities and loans, and the allowance for loan losses.

Deferred tax istaxes are not recognized for the following temporary differences: (a) the initial recognition of goodwill; (b) the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; and (c) the temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures, when the parent investor is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences are recognized, whereonly to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the tax losses carried forward and the deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

Debt and equity securities in issue

On initial recognition, financial instruments issued by the SMFG Group are classified in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreement as financial liabilities where the contractual arrangement results in the SMFG Group having a present obligation to either deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder, or to satisfy the obligation other than by delivering a fixed number of equity shares in exchange for a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset. The instruments or their components are classified as equity where they do not meet the definition of a liability and show evidence of a residual interest in the entity’s assets after deducting all of its liabilities. Compound financial instruments that contain both liability and equity elements are accounted for separately with the equity component being assigned the residual amount after deducting from the entire value of the compound financial instrument the fair value of the liability component which has been determined separately.

Shareholders’ Equity

Stock issuance costs

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new shares or options including those issued as a result of a business combination transaction are deducted from the proceeds and shown in equity, net of tax.

Dividends on common stock and preferred stock

Dividends on common stock and preferred stock are recognized in equity in the period in which they are approved by the shareholders. Dividends for the fiscal year that are declared after the reporting period are described in Note 41 “Dividends Per Share.”

Treasury stock

Where SMFG or the SMFG Group companies purchase SMFG’s common or preferred stock, the consideration paid is deducted from equity as treasury stock until they are cancelled or sold. No gain or loss is recognized on the purchase, sale, or cancellation of SMFG’s own equity instruments and the consideration paid or received is recognized in equity.

Interest Income and Expense

Interest income and expense for all interest-bearing financial instruments, except for those classified as held for trading and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are recognized in “Interest income” and “Interest expense” in the consolidated income statement using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period.

The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the SMFG Group estimates cash flows, considering the contractual terms of the financial instrument but not including future credit losses. The calculation includes fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate of the financial instrument, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts.

Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been written down as a result of an impairment loss, interest income is thereafter recognized using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, the interest rate is the original effective interest rate.

Net Fee and Commission Income

Net feeFee and commission income includes fee and commission income arising from a diverse range of services that the SMFG Group provides to its customers. Fee and commission income can be divided into two categories: fee and commission income from providing transaction services, and fee and commission income earned from services that are provided over a certain period of time. Fee and commission income earned from providing transaction services areis recognized when the service has been completed or the event has occurred. This fee and commission income includes fees on funds transfer and collection services, service charges from depositsdeposit accounts, fees and commissions on the securities business, underwriting fees, brokerage fees, and fee and commission income from other services. Fee and commission income earned from services over a period of time is recognized over that service period. This fee and commission income includes fees on credit-related businesses, investment fund businesses, and fee and commission income from other services. Loan commitment fees, together with the related direct cost, for loans that are likely to be drawn down are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate on the loan. Loan commitment fees are recognized over the term of the commitment period when it is unlikely that a loan will be drawn down.

Net Trading Income

Net trading income consists of margins made on market-making and customer business, as well as changes in fair value of trading assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments, caused by movements in interest rates, exchange rates, equity prices and other market variables. It also includes net interest and dividend income on trading assets and liabilities.

Net Income (loss) from Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes all gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of these financial assets and sales of such assets, and interest and dividend income on these financial assets.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income includes gains and losses on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, and dividends from available-for-sale equity instruments.

Earnings Per Share

The SMFG Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its common stock. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of the SMFG Group by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common stock including share options and other convertible instruments.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The SMFG Group is currently assessing the impact of the following standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted:

Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Amendments to IAS 1)

In June 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” to require entities to separate items presented in other comprehensive income into two groups, based on whether or not they

may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future. Items that will not be reclassified will be presented separately from items that may be reclassified in the future. The amendments also reaffirm existing requirements that items in other comprehensive income and profit or loss should be presented as either a single statement or two consecutive statements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012.

IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements,” which replaces the consolidation requirements of IAS 27 and SIC-12. IFRS 10 contains a single consolidation model that identifies control as the basis for consolidation for all types of entities. Under IFRS 10, control is based on whether an investor has (a) power over the investee; (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. IFRS 10 sets out requirements for assessing control, including cases involving potential voting rights, agency relationships, control of specified assets and circumstances in which voting rights are not the dominant factor in determining control. In June 2012, the IASB issuedConsolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12) (“Transition Guidance”). Transition Guidance clarifies the transition guidance in IFRS 10 and provides additional transition relief which limits the requirement to present adjusted comparative information to only the annual period immediately preceding the first annual period for which IFRS 10 is applied. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements,” which replaces IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC-13 “Jointly Controlled Entities—Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers.” IFRS 11 improves the accounting for joint arrangements by introducing a principle-based approach that requires a party to a joint arrangement to recognize its rights and obligations arising from the arrangement. Under IFRS 11, joint arrangements are classified either as joint operations or joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have rights to the net assets. IFRS 11 also eliminates proportionate consolidation as a method to account for joint ventures. In June 2012, the IASB issued Transition Guidance to provide transition relief in IFRS 11 which limits the requirement to present adjusted comparative information to only the annual period immediately preceding the first annual period for which IFRS 11 is applied. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities,” which provides a new and comprehensive standard on disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. IFRS 12 sets out the required disclosures for entities reporting under IFRS 10 and IFRS 11, and replaces the disclosure requirements in IAS 28 “Investments in Associates.” It expands the disclosure requirements for subsidiaries with non-controlling interests, joint arrangements and associates that are individually material. It also requires an entity to disclose the nature of, and changes in, the risk associated with its interests in both its consolidated and unconsolidated structured entities. In June 2012, the IASB issued Transition Guidance to provide transition relief in IFRS 12 which limits the requirement to present adjusted comparative information to only the annual period immediately preceding the first annual period for which IFRS 12 is applied. Transition Guidance further removes the requirement to present comparative information for the disclosures relating to unconsolidated structured entities for any period before the first annual period for which IFRS 12 is applied. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements”

In May 2011, the IASB issued amended and retitled IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements,” which supersedes the previous version of IAS 27. The requirements relating to separate financial statements are unchanged and are included in the amended IAS 27. The other portions of the previous version of IAS 27 are replaced by IFRS 10. The amended standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”

In May 2011, the IASB issued amended and retitled IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures,” which supersedes the previous version of IAS 28 and conforms changes based on the issuance of IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12. The amended standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement,” which defines fair value, sets out in a single IFRS a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 applies when other IFRSs require or permit fair value measurements. It does not introduce any new requirements to measure an asset or a liability at fair value, change what is measured at fair value in IFRSs or address how to present changes in fair value. IFRS 13 provides clear and consistent guidance for measuring fair value and addressing valuation uncertainty in markets that are no longer active. It also increases the transparency of fair value measurements by requiring detailed disclosures about fair values derived by using models. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

IAS 19 “Employee Benefits”

In June 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” to require entities to recognize all changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) in the period in which those changes occur. The requirements include immediate recognition of defined benefit cost, disaggregation of defined benefit cost into components and recognition of remeasurements in other comprehensive income. The amended standard also requires additional disclosures about the risks arising from defined benefit plans. The amended standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. If the SMFG Group had adopted the standard from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, shareholders’ equity would have decreased by approximately ¥180 billion at March 31, 2013.

IFRIC Interpretation 20 “Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine”

In October 2011, the IASB issued IFRIC Interpretation 20 “Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine,” which provides guidance on the accounting for stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine. This interpretation clarifies when production stripping costs should lead to the recognition of an asset and how that asset should be measured, both initially and in subsequent periods. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Disclosures—Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IFRS 7)

In December 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” to require additional disclosures for all recognized financial instruments that are set off in the statement of financial position and those recognized financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are set off in accordance with IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation.” The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011 Cycle

In May 2012, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011 Cycle, a collection of amendments to standards, as part of its annual improvements process under which the IASB makes necessary, but non-urgent, amendments to standards. Five standards are primarily affected by the amendments, with consequential amendments to other standards. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and are not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32)

In December 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 32 to clarify the requirements for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. The amendments clarify the meaning of an entity’s current legally enforceable right of set-off; that is, the right of set-off must not be contingent on a future event and must be legally enforceable for the entity and all counterparties in the normal course of business, in the event of default and in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy. The amendments also clarify that some gross settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27)

In October 2012, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 to provide an exception to the consolidation requirement for entities that meet the definition of an investment entity. The amendments define an investment entity and require a parent that is an investment entity to measure its investments in particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss instead of consolidating those subsidiaries. The amendments also introduce new disclosure requirements related to investment entities in IFRS 12 and IAS 27. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRIC Interpretation 21 “Levies”

In May 2013, the IASB issued IFRIC Interpretation 21 “Levies,” which provides guidance on when an entity should recognize liabilities to pay levies imposed by governments, other than income taxes, in its financial statements. IFRIC 21 is an interpretation of IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” which sets out criteria for the recognition of a liability. This interpretation clarifies that the obligating event that gives rise to a liability to pay a levy is the activity described in the relevant legislation that triggers the payment of the levy. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the interpretation will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 36)

In May 2013, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” to address the disclosure of information about the recoverable amount of impaired assets if that amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal. When the IASB issued IFRS 13, it made consequential amendments to the disclosure requirement of IAS 36 about the recoverable amount of impaired assets. The newly issued amendments clarify that the scope of those disclosures is limited, as is originally intended by the IASB, to the recoverable amount of impaired assets that is based on fair value less costs of disposals. The amendments also require additional information about the fair value measurement when the recoverable amount of impaired assets is based on fair value less costs of disposal. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Amendments to IAS 39)

In June 2013, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IAS 39 to allow an entity to continue hedge accounting where a derivative, which has been designated as a hedging instrument, is novated to effect clearing with a central counterparty as a result of laws or regulations, provided certain criteria are met. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments.Instruments”

In November 2009 and October 2010, the IASB issued IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments,The standard which introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets and liabilities. The standard requires all financial assets to be classified as fair value or amortized cost. A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the asset’s contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. All other financial assets are measured at fair value. For an investment in an equity instrument which is not held for trading, the standard permits an irrevocable election, on initial recognition, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, to present all fair value changes from the investment in other comprehensive income. The standard also requires that derivatives embedded in contracts with a host that is a financial asset within the scope of the standard are not separated; instead, the hybrid financial instrument is assessed in its entirety as to whether it should be measured at fair value or amortized cost. The standard maintains most of the requirements in IAS 39 regarding the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. However, with the new requirements, if an entity chooses to measure a financial liability at fair value, the amount of change in its fair value that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability will be presented in other comprehensive income, rather than in profit or loss. The standard iswas initially issued with a mandatory effective fordate of January 1, 2013. However, in December 2011, the IASB issuedMandatory Effective Date and Transition Disclosures (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7), which defers the mandatory effective date to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.2015. The amendments also provide the relief from restating prior periods by amending IFRS 7 to require additional disclosures on transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements.”The standard replaces the consolidation requirements of IAS 27 and SIC-12. IFRS 10 contains a single consolidation model that identifies control as the basis for consolidation for all types of entities. Under IFRS 10, control is based on whether an investor has (a) power over the investee; (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. IFRS 10 sets out requirements for assessing control, including cases involving potential voting rights, agency relationships, control of specified assets and circumstances in which voting rights are not the dominant factor in determining control. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements.”The standard replaces IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC-13 “Jointly Controlled Entities—Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers.” IFRS 11 improves the accounting for joint arrangements by introducing a principle-based approach that requires a party to a joint arrangement to recognize its rights and obligations arising from the arrangement. Under IFRS 11, joint arrangements are classified as either as joint operations or joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have rights to the net assets. IFRS 11 also eliminates proportionate consolidation as a method to account for joint ventures. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities.”The standard is a new and comprehensive standard on disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. IFRS 12 sets out the required disclosures for entities reporting under IFRS 10 and IFRS 11, and replaces the disclosure requirements in IAS 28 “Investments in Associates.” It expands the disclosure requirements for subsidiaries with non-controlling interests, joint arrangements and associates that are individually material. It also requires an entity to disclose the nature, and changes in, the risk associated with its interests in both its consolidated and unconsolidated structured entities. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement.”The standard defines fair value, sets out in a single IFRS a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 applies when other IFRSs require or permit fair value measurements. It does not introduce any new requirements to measure an asset or a liability at fair value, change what is measured at fair value in IFRSs or address how to present changes in fair value. IFRS 13 provides clear and consistent guidance for measuring fair value and addressing valuation uncertainty in markets that are no longer active. It also increases the transparency of fair value measurements by requiring detailed disclosures about fair values derived using models. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IAS 27 (amended) “Separate Financial Statements.”The amended standard supersedes the previous version of IAS 27. The requirements relating to separate financial statements are unchanged and are included in the amended IAS 27. The other portions of the previous version of IAS 27 are replaced by IFRS 10. The amended standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

IAS 28 (amended) “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.”The amended standard supersedes the previous version of IAS 28 and conforms changes based on the issuance of IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12. The amended standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Disclosures—Transfers of Financial Assets (amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”). The amendments require additional disclosures of risk exposures arising from transferred financial assets. The current IFRS 7 requires certain disclosures related to transfers of financial assets that do not qualify for derecognition in their entirety. The amendments not only enhance disclosures for those transfers, but also add a new set of disclosures for transfers of financial assets where derecognition is achieved in their entirety. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (amendments to IAS 1”Presentation of Financial Statements”). The amendments require entities to separate items presented in other comprehensive income into two groups, based on whether or not they may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future. Items that will not be reclassified will be presented separately from items that may be reclassified in the future. The amendments also reaffirm existing requirements that items in other comprehensive income and profit or loss should be presented as either a single statement or two consecutive statements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012 and are not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Deferred tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets (amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes”). The amendments provide a practical approach for measuring deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets when investment property is measured using the fair value model. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax

assets depends on whether an entity expects to recover the carrying amount by using it or by selling it. However, it is often difficult and subjective to determine the expected manner of recovery when the investment property is measured using the fair value model. To provide a practical approach in such cases, the amendments introduce a presumption that an investment property is recovered entirely through sale. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012 and are not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

IAS 19 (amended) “Employee Benefits.”The amended standard requires entities to recognize all changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) in the period in which those changes occur. The requirements include immediate recognition of defined benefit cost, disaggregation of defined benefit cost into components and recognition of remeasurements in other comprehensive income. The amended standard also requires additional disclosures about the risks arising from defined benefit plans. The amended standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The SMFG Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amended standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

IAS 24 (revised) “Related Party Disclosures.”The revised standard provides a partial exemption from the related party disclosure requirement for government-related entities, clarifies the definition of a related party, and includes an explicit requirement to disclose commitments involving related parties. The revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement (amendments to IFRIC 14 “IAS 19—The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction”). The amendments apply when an entity is subject to minimum funding requirements and makes an early payment of contributions to cover those requirements, permitting the benefit of such an early payment to be recognized as an asset. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011 and are not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRIC 19 “Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments.”The interpretation requires the extinguishment of a financial liability by the issue of equity instruments to be measured at fair value with the difference between the fair value of the instrument issued and the carrying value of the liability extinguished being recognized in profit or loss. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010 and is not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Improvements to IFRSs (2010). The improvements amend seven IFRS standards, and are part of the IASB’s annual improvements under which the IASB makes necessary, but not-urgent, amendments. Key amendments include: IFRS 3/IAS 27—clarification of transition requirements, measurement of non-controlling interests, unreplaced and voluntarily replaced share-based payment awards that are part of a business combination; IFRS 7—clarifications related to the disclosure of financial instruments; and IAS 1—clarification of content of statement of changes in equity. The amendments are generally effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011 and are not expected to have a material impact on the SMFG Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

3CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The consolidated financial statements are influenced by estimates and management judgment, which necessarily have to be made in the course of preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and which are continually evaluated.

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Allowance for loan losses

Allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the losses incurred in the loan portfolios at the end of each reporting period. Management exercises judgment in making assumptions and estimations when calculating the allowance for loan losses on both individually and collectively assessed loans.

The allowance for loan losses for individually significant impaired loans is estimated by management based on the expected future cash flows, taking into account factors such as historical loss information, the appropriateness of the borrower’s business plan or operational improvement plan, the status of progress of its plan, the overall support from financial institutions, and the realizable value of any collateral held. The allowance for loan losses for the remaining loans is collectively estimated by grouping financial assets into portfolios on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics and using the historical loss experience for these portfolios adjusted for

the effect of the current economic environment. To assess the losses on the loan portfolios where loss events have occurred but not yet been identified, management develops assumptions and methodologies to estimate the loss identification period.

Management estimates and judgments may change from time to time as the economic environment changes or new information becomes available. Changes in these estimates and judgments will result in a different allowance for loan losses and may have a direct impact on impairment charges. The impairment charges for loan losses totaled ¥259,292¥138,375 million, ¥215,886¥144,022 million and ¥849,495¥259,292 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, respectively. For additional information, refer to Note 10 “Loans and Advances” and Note 32 “Impairment Charges on Financial Assets.”

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair values of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available are determined by using valuation techniques. In these cases, inputs to valuation techniques are based on observable data with respect to similar financial instruments or by using models. Where observable inputs are not available, the fair value is estimated based on appropriate assumptions.assumptions that a market participant would take into account. Where valuation techniques (for example, models) are used to determine fair values, they are validated and periodically reviewed. All models are certified before they are used, and calibrated to ensure that outputs reflect actual data and comparative market prices. To the extent practical, models use only observable data; however, areas such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), volatilities and correlations require management to make estimates. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the fair values of these financial instruments. More details about the SMFG Group’s valuation techniques, and the sensitivity analyses of fair values for financial instruments with significant unobservable inputs to reasonably possible alternative assumptions are given in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities.”

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of loss events. The SMFG Group exercises judgment in determining whether there is objective evidence of occurrence of loss events, which result in a decrease in estimated future cash flows of the financial assets. The estimation of future cash flows also requires judgment. In the assessment of impairment of available-for-sale equity instruments, the SMFG Group also considers whether there has been a significant or prolonged decline in fair value below their cost. The determination of what is a significant or prolonged decline requires management judgment.

Impairment may occur when there is objective evidence of deterioration in the financial conditions of the investee, industry and sector performance, or changes in operating and financing cash flows. The determination of impairment in this respect also includes significant management judgment.

Management estimates and judgments may change from time to time based upon future events that may or may not occur and changes in these estimates and judgments could adversely affect the carrying amounts of available-for-sale financial assets. Impairment charges on available-for-sale financial assets totaled ¥174,636¥128,868 million, ¥42,755¥140,288 million and ¥391,215¥174,636 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, respectively. For additional information, refer to Note 9 “Investment Securities” and Note 32 “Impairment Charges on Financial Assets.”

Impairment of goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, then its recoverable amount is estimated. The process to determine the recoverable amount is inherently uncertain because such recoverable

amount is determined based on a number of management estimates and judgments. The SMFG Group determines the recoverable amount using the estimated future cash flows, pre-tax discount rates, growth rates, and other factors. The estimation of future cash flows inherently reflects management judgments, even though such forecasts are prepared taking into account actual performance and external economic data. The pre-tax discount rates and growth rates may be significantly affected by market interest rates or other market conditions, which are beyond management’s control, and therefore significant management judgments are made to determine these assumptions. These management judgments are made based on the facts and circumstances at the time of the impairment test, and may vary depending on the situation and the time. Changes in management judgments may result in different impairment test results and different impairment amounts recognized. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, impairment losses on goodwill were nil, ¥3,918¥1,884 million and ¥10,141 million,nil, respectively. For additional information, refer to Note 14 “Intangible Assets.

Provision for Interest Repayment

Provision for interest repayment represents management’s estimate of future claims for the refund of so-called “gray zone interest” (interest on loans in excess of the maximum rate prescribed by the Interest Rate Restriction Act (ranging from 15% to 20%) up to the 29.2% maximum rate permitted under the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates), taking into account historical experience such as the number of customer claims for a refund, the amount of repayments and the customers’ characteristics, and the length of the period the claims are expected to be received in the future.

Management estimates and judgments may change from time to time as the legal environment and market conditions change or new information becomes available. Changes in these estimates and judgments could affect the balance of provision for interest repayment. Provision for interest repayment is recorded in provisions as a liability, and it totaled ¥245,129 million and ¥400,233 million at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For additional information, refer to Note 20 “Provisions.

Retirement benefits

The SMFG Group has defined benefit plans such as defined benefit pension plans and lump-sum severance indemnity plans. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated based on actuarial valuations that are dependent upon a number of assumptions, including discount rates, mortality rates and future salary (benefit) increases. The discount rates are equivalent to market yields of AA credit-rated corporate bonds that have terms to maturity approximating those of the related obligations. Future mortality rates are based on the official mortality table generally used for actuarial assumptions in Japan. Other assumptions used for the calculation of the defined benefit obligation are based on historical records. The expected return on plan assets is developed separately for each plan, typically using a building block approach recognizing the plan’s specific asset allocation and the assumed return on assets for each asset category. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty. Any change in these assumptions will impact actuarial gains and losses, as well as the present value of the defined benefit obligations and the net retirement benefit expense for each period. Actuarial gains and losses in excess of the greater of 10% of the fair value of plan assets and 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation are recognized in the consolidated income statement over the employees’ expected average remaining working lives. The amounts of cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses, net of gains, at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were ¥210,534¥279,226 million and ¥142,359¥307,776 million, respectively. For additional information, refer to Note 23 “Retirement Benefits.”

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences are recognized, only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the tax losses carried forward and the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. This assessment requires significant management estimates and judgments. Future taxable profit is estimated based on, among other

relevant factors, forecasted operating results, which are based on historical financial performance and the business plans that management believes to be prudent and feasible. While the SMFG Group carefully assesses the realization of tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences, the actual taxable profit in the

future may be less than the forecast. The net deferred tax assets amounted to ¥1,001,140¥274,427 million and ¥1,097,351¥562,890 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. For additional information, refer to Note 22 “Deferred Income Tax.”

Critical Accounting Judgments

Special purpose entities

The SMFG Group is involved in transactions using special purpose vehicles, which may be deemed as SPEs under IFRS in areas including the securitization of financial assets.

The SMFG Group consolidates SPEs, if the SMFG Group controls the SPEs in terms of potential indicators of control under IFRS. SPEs are consolidated when the substance of the relationship between the SMFG Group and the SPE indicates control. As it can sometimes be difficult to determine whether the SMFG Group controls an SPE, management makes judgments about its exposure to the risks and rewards, as well as about its ability to make operational decisions for the SPE in question.

 

4SEGMENT ANALYSIS

Business Segments

The SMFG Group’s Business Segmentsbusiness segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by management to assess the performance of the SMFG Group’sits business segments. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, there were no material changes in the organizational structure which affected the composition of the business segment.

The SMFG Group has four main business segments, which includesegments: Commercial Banking, Leasing, Securities, Leasing, and Consumer Finance, with the remaining operations recorded in Others. The SMFG Group changed its business segment information for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 in connection with making SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Consumer Finance”), formerly known as Promise Co., Ltd. (“Promise”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the SMFG Group through a share exchange on April 1, 2012. The business segment previously reported as Credit Card. SegmentCard is now reported as Consumer Finance, together with SMBC Consumer Finance and other consumer finance companies. Comparative information has been restated accordingly.

The business segment information covers SMBC, which accounts for athe major portion of the SMFG Group’s total assets and revenue, in Commercial Banking, Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and the main subsidiaries related to the financial business.Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”) in Leasing, SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”) and SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Friend Securities”) in Securities, and Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited (“Sumitomo Mitsui Card”), Cedyna Financial Corporation (“Cedyna”) and SMBC Consumer Finance in Consumer Finance.

Commercial Banking

SMBC consists ofrepresents the majority of the commercial bankingCommercial Banking segment, and the remainder includes but is not limited to, the Japanese regional financial institutions,domestic banking subsidiaries, such as Kansai Urban Banking Corporation and(“KUBC”), THE MINATO BANK, LTD, an internet bank,LTD. (“The Minato Bank”) and The Japan Net Bank, Limited, andas well as foreign subsidiaries, such as Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited (“SMBC Europe”), Manufacturers Bank and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) Limited.Limited (“SMBC (China)”). Since SMBC has a significant impact on the overall performance of the SMFG Group, its performance is reported to management in more detail by classifying the reportingdividing it into five business units by customer market segmentation comprised ofmarket: the Consumer Banking Unit, the Middle Market Banking Unit, the Corporate Banking Unit, the International Banking Unit and the Treasury Unit. In addition to the five business units, SMBC also has several cross-sectional units and divisions. The revenues and expenses of these units and divisions are in principle allocated to each business unit.

SMBC’s Consumer Banking Unit

SMBC’s Consumer Banking Unit provides financial services to individual consumers residing in Japan. This business unit offers a wide range of financial services including, but not limited to, personal bank accounts, investment trusts, pension-type insurance products, life insurance products and housing loans.

SMBC’s Middle Market Banking Unit

SMBC’s Middle Market Banking Unit provides financial services targeting mid-sized companies and small- and medium-sized enterprises. This business unit, through its sales channels and certain of other SMFG Group companies, offers customersits customer lending, cash management, settlement, leasing, factoring, management information systems consulting, collection and investment banking services, some of which are offered in cooperation with other SMFG Group companies.services.

SMBC’s Corporate Banking Unit

SMBC’s Corporate Banking Unit provides a wide range of financial products and services such as loans, deposits and settlement services, targeting large Japanese corporations and listed companies. This business unit also provides financial products and services through SMBC’s Investment Banking Unit such as loan syndication, structured finance, commitment lines and nonrecourse loans.

SMBC’s International Banking Unit

SMBC’s International Banking Unit mainly supports Japanese companies, doing businessfinancial institutions, sovereign/quasi-sovereign entities outside Japan, and multinational companies operating in overseas markets by providing a wide range of financial services in local markets, as well as engaging in businesses with non-Japanese companies and governmental companies.Japan. This business unit has branches in the Americas, Europe Americaand Middle East, and Asia Pacificand Oceania regions, forming a large global network. This business unit provides financiala variety of tailored products and services including but not limited to,loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication securitization, shipping finance,and global cash management services and yen custody services.

SMBC’s Treasury Unit

SMBC’s Treasury Unit operates in the domestic and international money, foreign exchange, securities and derivatives markets to serve customer needs engages in trading operations and handlesSMBC’s own asset liability management (“ALM”) operations. It supports other units’requirements. To further expand SMBC’s customer transactions such as credit operations and deposit taking services by entering into market transactions. Thisbase, this business unit also managesseeks to provide specialized solutions and enhance customer service capabilities in market transactions through providing a variety of products from traditional money and liquidity risk while maximizing its earnings by using an expanded array of investment techniques including alternative investments, diversified investment portfolios and increased arbitrage investment opportunities.foreign exchange transactions to derivative transactions.

SMBC’s Others

SMBC’s Others represents the difference between the aggregate of SMBC’s five business units and SMBC as a whole. ItSMBC’s Others includes the profit and loss amounts related to the Corporate Staff Unit, the Corporate Services Unit, the Compliance Unit, the Risk Management Unit and the Internal Audit Unit, which do not belong to any of the five business units. Those amounts mainly consistsconsist of administrative expenses related to the headquarters operations and profit or loss on the activities related to capital management. Amounts recorded in SMBC’s Others are those related to the Corporate Staff Units including the Compliance Unit, the Office of Corporate Auditors and the Corporate Planning Department, which do not belong to either of the five business units.

In addition to the above five business units, SMBC has an Investment Banking Unit, which develops and provides investment banking products and services, as well as other cross-sectional departments such as the Corporate Advisory Division, the Global Advisory Department and the Private Advisory Division. Since these units and departments are cross-sectional supporting all other business units, their revenues and expenses are in principle allocated to each business unit.

Securities

Securities mainly consist of Nikko Cordial Securities Inc. (“Nikko Cordial Securities”) and SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Friend Securities”). Nikko Cordial Securities, which the SMFG Group acquired on October 1, 2009, is one of the largest securities companies in Japan and offers financial products, investment consultation, and administration services to individual and corporate customers. Their offerings include stocks, bonds, investment trusts and variable annuity insurance products. SMBC Friend Securities is a securities company that provides financial products focused mainly on retail customers residing in Japan.

Leasing

Leasing mainly consists of Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”),SMFL, SMBC Leasing and Finance, Inc., a U.S. subsidiary, and Sumitomo Mitsui Auto Service which isCompany Limited, an associate of the SMFG Group. SMFL is one of the major leasing companies in Japan and provides a variety of leasing services such as equipment lease, operating lease, leveraged lease and aircraft operating lease. The aircraft leasing business commenced in June 2012 as SMBC Aviation Capital is included in SMFL.

Securities

Securities mainly consists of SMBC Nikko Securities and SMBC Friend Securities. SMBC Nikko Securities is one of the major Japanese securities brokers and offers a wide range of leasingfinancial products, investment consultation and administration services by combining the know-how obtained from the expertise of the SMFG

Groupto its individual and corporate customers in providingJapan. For individual customers, SMBC Nikko Securities provides consulting services to meet diversified asset management needs, and an online trading tool. For corporate customers, it offers trading capabilities and financial solutions,products, debt and the expertise of Sumitomo Corporation Groupequity underwriting, and M&A advisory services, mainly in commercial products andJapan. SMBC Friend Securities is a full-line securities company focusing on retail business distribution. These services include, among others, leasing services for corporations, such as leasing of information and communication equipment, industrial equipment, construction equipment.in Japan.

Credit CardConsumer Finance

Credit CardConsumer Finance mainly consists of Sumitomo Mitsui Card, Company, Limited (“SMCC”)Cedyna and Cedyna Financial Corporation. SMCCSMBC Consumer Finance. Sumitomo Mitsui Card is the first company to introduce the Visa Card to Japan as well as a leading company in the domestic credit card industry. SMCC providesindustry, having introduced the Visa brand into the Japanese market. Sumitomo Mitsui Card conducts a comprehensive credit card business and offers a variety of settlement and financing services, mainly related to credit card transactions.services. Cedyna, Financial Corporation was established as an associate ofwhich became the SMFG Group on April 1, 2009 by a merger between Central Finance Co., Limited, QUOQ Inc.Group’s subsidiary in May 2010 and OMC Card, Inc. On May 31, 2010, the SMFG Group acquired the majority stake in Cedyna Financial Corporation and subsequently made itbecame a wholly owned subsidiary byin May 2011, conducts credit card, installment (such as shopping credit and automobile loan), and solution (such as collection and factoring) businesses. SMBC Consumer Finance, which became the SMFG Group’s subsidiary in December 2011 and its wholly owned subsidiary on April 1, 2012, provides consumer loans that consist mainly of unsecured loans to individuals, and engages in other business including a share exchange with an effective date of May 1, 2011.loan guarantee business. It changed its company name from Promise in July 2012.

SMFG’s Others

SMFG’s Others represents the difference between the aggregate of Commercial Banking, Leasing, Securities, Leasing and Credit CardConsumer Finance segments, and the SMFG Group as a whole. It mainly consists of the profit or loss from SMFG on a stand-alone basis, other subsidiaries and equity-method associates, including The Japan Research Institute, Limited, ORIX Credit, Promise Co., Ltd, and At-Loan Co., Ltd.Limited. It also includes internal transactions between the SMFG Group companies, which wereare eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss

The Business Segmentsbusiness segment information is prepared under the management approach. TheConsolidated net business profit is used as a profit indicator of banks in Japan. TheConsolidated net business profit is calculated by deducting general and administrative expenses (i.e., the total of personnel expense, non-personnel expense and tax, excluding nonrecurring factors) from gross profits (i.e., the total of net interest income, trust fees, net fee and commission income, net trading income and net other operating income). While the SMFG Group’s disclosure complies with the requirements on segment information in accordance with IFRS, the figures reported to management and disclosed herein are prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”). Consequently, the Business Segmentbusiness segment information does not agree with the figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. These differences are addressed later in the “Reconciliation of Segmental Results of OperationsOperation to Consolidated Income Statements.Statement.

The informationInformation regarding the total assets of each segment is not provided toused by management to decidein deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Accordingly, total assets are not included in the business segment information.

Segmental Results of Operation

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013:

 

 Commercial Banking  Commercial Banking 
SMBC Total(3)  SMBC Total(3) 
 Consumer
Banking

Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking

Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC Total    Consumer
Banking

Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC
Total
   
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥387.8   ¥443.9   ¥201.3   ¥186.5   ¥330.7   ¥(18.4 ¥1,531.8   ¥1,773.5   ¥374.9   ¥412.2   ¥208.0   ¥240.5   ¥295.3   ¥9.2   ¥1,540.1   ¥1,798.6  

Net interest income

  337.5    272.9    131.4    107.7    136.3    (18.0  967.8    1,117.6    307.7    236.2    128.2    142.0    125.5    31.6    971.2    1,127.2  

Net non-interest income

  50.3    171.0    69.9    78.8    194.4    (0.4  564.0    655.9    67.2    176.0    79.8    98.5    169.8    (22.4  568.9    671.4  

General and administrative expenses

  (290.3  (221.7  (36.0  (57.9  (17.9  (75.4  (699.2  (834.2  (284.4  (216.7  (39.6  (72.9  (21.0  (93.1  (727.7  (876.9

Other profit(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (34.4

Other profit (loss)(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (30.4
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥97.5   ¥222.2   ¥165.3   ¥128.6   ¥312.8   ¥(93.8 ¥832.6   ¥904.9   ¥90.5   ¥195.5   ¥168.4   ¥167.6   ¥274.3   ¥(83.9 ¥812.4   ¥891.3  
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 Securities Leasing Credit Card Others Total  Leasing Securities Consumer Finance Others Total 
 Nikko
Cordial
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Finance
&
Leasing
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna(4) Total(3)      SMFL Total(3) SMBC
Nikko
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna SMBC
Consumer
Finance
 Total(3)     
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥205.2   ¥53.0   ¥261.6   ¥95.2   ¥99.4   ¥182.3   ¥134.4   ¥322.5   ¥75.6   ¥2,532.6   ¥114.8   ¥120.4   ¥268.9   ¥59.4   ¥341.5   ¥183.1   ¥153.5   ¥165.8   ¥526.5   ¥15.4   ¥2,802.4  

Net interest income

  (2.7  0.6    (1.3  60.0    56.7    22.9    36.8    62.3    100.3    1,335.6    40.8    46.2    (0.7  0.4    —      15.5    29.4    117.7    164.0    61.5    1,398.9  

Net non-interest income

  207.9    52.4    262.9    35.2    42.7    159.4    97.6    260.2    (24.7  1,197.0    74.0    74.2    269.6    59.0    341.5    167.6    124.1    48.1    362.5    (46.1  1,403.5  

General and administrative expenses

  (166.7  (42.7  (212.4  (28.1  (38.0  (129.8  (97.5  (229.4  12.9    (1,301.1  (51.7  (50.8  (194.9  (41.4  (247.3  (132.6  (118.2  (66.2  (331.2  61.7    (1,444.5

Other profit(1)

  —      —      (5.6  (16.9  (3.8  (19.9  (37.5  (57.4  (128.3  (229.5

Other profit (loss)(1)

  (4.1  (0.3  (0.6  —      (2.0  (5.7  (21.6  (47.7  (73.1  (85.9  (191.7
                               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥38.5   ¥10.3   ¥43.6   ¥50.2   ¥57.6   ¥32.6   ¥(0.6 ¥35.7   ¥(39.8 ¥1,002.0   ¥59.0   ¥69.3   ¥73.4   ¥18.0   ¥92.2   ¥44.8   ¥13.7   ¥51.9   ¥122.2   ¥(8.8 ¥1,166.2  
                               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102012:

 

 Commercial Banking  Commercial Banking 
SMBC Total(3)  SMBC Total(3) 
 Consumer
Banking

Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking

Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC Total    Consumer
Banking

Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking

Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC Total   
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥391.7   ¥472.9   ¥197.3   ¥169.1   ¥272.8   ¥(48.5 ¥1,455.3   ¥1,669.3   ¥383.7   ¥422.9   ¥212.6   ¥197.4   ¥319.3   ¥(3.4 ¥1,532.5   ¥1,763.9  

Net interest income

  357.2    298.2    125.9    110.1    187.5    (32.5  1,046.4    1,181.9    326.9    256.8    136.6    111.6    123.1    1.9    956.9    1,113.5  

Net non-interest income

  34.5    174.7    71.4    59.0    85.3    (16.0  408.9    487.4    56.8    166.1    76.0    85.8    196.2    (5.3  575.6    650.4  

General and administrative expenses

  (288.7  (218.7  (33.3  (54.5  (16.3  (74.3  (685.8  (803.3  (289.5  (222.8  (38.2  (64.9  (19.2  (84.9  (719.5  (851.3

Other profit(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (132.8

Other profit (loss)(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (20.5
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥103.0   ¥254.2   ¥164.0   ¥114.6   ¥256.5   ¥(122.8 ¥769.5   ¥733.2   ¥94.2   ¥200.1   ¥174.4   ¥132.5   ¥300.1   ¥(88.3 ¥813.0   ¥892.1  
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  Leasing  Securities  Consumer Finance  Others  Total 
  SMFL  Total(3)  SMBC
Nikko
Securities
  SMBC
Friend
Securities
  Total(3)  Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
  Cedyna  Total(3)       
  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥99.1   ¥102.1   ¥222.1   ¥48.0   ¥277.9   ¥179.3   ¥160.1   ¥436.2   ¥30.0   ¥2,610.1  

Net interest income

  58.8    62.3    (1.7  0.5    (0.7  18.5    36.4    111.6    62.8    1,349.5  

Net non-interest income

  40.3    39.8    223.8    47.5    278.6    160.8    123.7    324.6    (32.8  1,260.6  

General and administrative expenses

  (43.2  (42.6  (180.1  (39.1  (224.5  (126.6  (120.5  (291.9  35.7    (1,374.6

Other profit (loss)(1)

  7.0    8.3    (1.7  —      (2.6  (9.6  (67.3  (134.6  (72.2  (221.6
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥62.9   ¥67.8   ¥40.3   ¥8.9   ¥50.8   ¥43.1   ¥(27.7 ¥9.7   ¥(6.5 ¥1,013.9  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Securities  Leasing  Credit Card  Others  Total 
  Nikko(4)
Cordial
Securities
  SMBC
Friend
Securities
  Total(3)  Sumitomo
Mitsui
Finance
&
Leasing
  Total(3)  Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
  Cedyna  Total(3)       
  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥100.5   ¥67.2   ¥161.4   ¥97.2   ¥109.5   ¥183.6   ¥—     ¥183.4   ¥19.2   ¥2,142.8  

Net interest income

  (1.4  0.6    (0.2  59.8    64.5    27.5    —      29.3    9.9    1,285.4  

Net non-interest income

  101.9    66.6    161.6    37.4    45.0    156.1    —      154.1    9.3    857.4  

General and administrative expenses

  (77.0  (44.4  (124.3  (28.5  (40.9  (135.8  —      (137.9  6.5    (1,099.9

Other profit(1)

  —      —      13.7    (24.8  (27.5  (23.5  —      (40.4  (23.6  (210.6
                                        

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥23.5   ¥22.8   ¥50.8   ¥43.9   ¥41.1   ¥24.3   ¥—     ¥5.1   ¥2.1   ¥832.3  
                                        

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20092011:

 

 Commercial Banking  Commercial Banking 
SMBC Total(3)  SMBC Total(3) 
 Consumer
Banking

Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC
Total
    Consumer
Banking

Unit
 Middle
Market
Banking
Unit
 Corporate
Banking
Unit
 International
Banking
Unit
 Treasury
Unit
 Others SMBC
Total
   
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥429.4   ¥539.8   ¥196.7   ¥175.0   ¥246.8   ¥(62.8 ¥1,524.9   ¥1,719.9   ¥387.8   ¥443.9   ¥201.3   ¥186.5   ¥330.7   ¥(18.4 ¥1,531.8   ¥1,773.5  

Net interest income

  396.3    338.3    121.5    104.0    123.4    (65.1  1,018.4    1,158.5    337.5    272.9    131.4    107.7    136.3    (18.0  967.8    1,117.6  

Net non-interest income

  33.1    201.5    75.2    71.0    123.4    2.3    506.5    561.4    50.3    171.0    69.9    78.8    194.4    (0.4  564.0    655.9  

General and administrative expenses

  (290.7  (222.7  (31.5  (64.8  (17.9  (73.9  (701.5  (813.8  (290.3  (221.7  (36.0  (57.9  (17.9  (75.4  (699.2  (834.2

Other profit(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (147.6

Other profit (loss)(1)

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (34.4
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥138.7   ¥317.1   ¥165.2   ¥110.2   ¥228.9   ¥(136.7 ¥823.4   ¥758.5   ¥97.5   ¥222.2   ¥165.3   ¥128.6   ¥312.8   ¥(93.8 ¥832.6   ¥904.9  
                         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 Securities Leasing Credit Card Others Total  Leasing Securities Consumer Finance Others Total 
 Nikko
Cordial
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Finance
&
Leasing
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna Total(3)      SMFL Total(3) SMBC
Nikko
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 Total(3) Sumitomo
Mitsui
Card
 Cedyna(4) Total(3)     
 (In billions)  (In billions) 

Gross profit

 ¥—     ¥42.8   ¥45.5   ¥91.9   ¥100.5   ¥180.2   ¥—     ¥219.3   ¥(2.2 ¥2,083.0   ¥105.8   ¥108.4   ¥206.2   ¥53.3   ¥261.6   ¥182.3   ¥134.4   ¥369.9   ¥19.2   ¥2,532.6  

Net interest income

  —      1.2    1.5    57.2    60.8    29.5    —      35.1    (3.9  1,252.0    63.0    64.8    (1.7  0.6    (1.3  22.9    36.8    87.6    66.9    1,335.6  

Net non-interest income

  —      41.6    44.0    34.7    39.7    150.7    —      184.2    1.7    831.0    42.8    43.6    207.9    52.7    262.9    159.4    97.6    282.3    (47.7  1,197.0  

General and administrative expenses

  —      (40.4  (40.9  (29.5  (41.7  (137.3  —      (172.9  28.5    (1,040.8  (42.0  (41.2  (166.6  (42.7  (212.4  (129.8  (97.5  (252.6  39.3    (1,301.1

Other profit(1)

  —      (0.1  (67.8  (25.9  (32.9  (20.6  —      (30.7  (34.5  (313.5

Other profit (loss)(1)

  (14.8  (12.2  (1.3      (5.6  (19.9  (37.7  (82.6  (94.7  (229.5
                               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated net business profit(2)(5)

 ¥—     ¥2.3   ¥(63.2 ¥36.5   ¥25.9   ¥22.3   ¥—     ¥15.7   ¥(8.2 ¥728.7   ¥49.0   ¥55.0   ¥38.3   ¥10.6   ¥43.6   ¥32.6   ¥(0.8 ¥34.7   ¥(36.2 ¥1,002.0  
                               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Other profit in “Total” of each segment(loss) includes non-operating profits and losses of subsidiaries other than SMBC and ordinary profit or loss of equity-method associates taking into account the ownership ratio. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, equity-method associates included Promise, a consumer lending company, which became the SMFG Group’s subsidiary in December 2011 and changed its company name to SMBC Consumer Finance in July 2012.

(2)The Group’s consolidated net business profit = SMBC’s business profit on a nonconsolidated basis, excluding the effect of the reversal of reserve for possible loan losses + ordinary profit of other consolidated subsidiaries (with adjustment for extraordinary items)nonrecurring factors) + (ordinary profit of equity-method associates * ownership ratio)internal transactions (such as dividends) under Japanese GAAP.

    ConsolidatedFor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, consolidated net business profit of SMBC Nikko Securities, SMBC Friend Securities, Co., Ltd., Nikko Cordial Securities Inc., Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited, and Cedyna Financial Corporation arerepresent the ordinary profit (loss) of each company on a nonconsolidated basis and consolidated net business profit of SMFL and SMBC Consumer Finance represent the ordinary profit (loss) of each company on a consolidated basis. Before the current fiscal year, consolidated net business profit of these subsidiaries represented the operating profit (loss) of each company.company on a nonconsolidated basis. Comparative information has been restated accordingly. Ordinary profit (loss) comprises profits and losses from ordinary activities which include operating and non-operating profits and losses, but exclude extraordinary items.

(3)Total under each business segment includes the aggregation of the results from the operating units that were not separately identified.identified (e.g., the difference between “Total” in Commercial Banking and “SMBC Total” consists of SMFG’s banking subsidiaries except SMBC, such as SMBC Europe, Limited, SMBC (China) Limited, Kansai Urban Banking Corporation, KUBC and The Minato Bank, Ltd.Bank.)
(4)The results of Nikko Cordial Securities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 only include six months of Nikko Cordial Securities’ results. The results of Cedyna Financial Corporation for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 include the SMFG Group’s ownership ratio of the first quarter of Cedyna Financial Corporation’sCedyna’s results and the full results of Cedyna Financial Corporation for subsequent quarters.
(5)The SMFG Group’s total credit cost (reversal) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 2010were ¥173.1 billion, ¥116.8 billion and 2009 was ¥217.3 billion, ¥473.0respectively, of which ¥63.7 billion, ¥78.1 billion and ¥767.8 billion, of which ¥144.6 billion ¥395.1 billion and ¥695.6 were for Commercial Banking, ¥(0.02)¥5.3 billion, ¥0.03¥(4.0) billion and ¥0.07¥15.0 billion were for Leasing, ¥0.3 billion, ¥1.2 billion and ¥(0.02) billion were for Securities ¥8.0and ¥69.3 billion, ¥27.4¥46.2 billion and ¥26.8¥58.4 billion were for Leasing, and ¥46.6 billion, ¥26.1 billion and ¥33.6 billion were forConsumer Finance. Credit Card, respectively. Total credit cost consists of credit cost and gains on recoveries of written-off claims. Credit cost of SMBC andcosts, including gains on recoveries of written-off claims, wereof SMBC are not included in consolidated net business profit, but in “Loans and advances” in the reconciliation table in the section “Reconciliation of Segmental Results of OperationsOperation to Consolidated Income Statements.Statement.

Reconciliation of Segmental Results of OperationsOperation to Consolidated Income StatementsStatement

The figures provided in the tables above are calculated by aggregating the figures in theused for management reporting under Japanese GAAP for each segment. The total amount of consolidated net business profitsprofit that is calculated by each segment based on the internal managerial data is reconciled to profit (loss) before tax that is reported in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS as shown in the following table:tables:

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:

 

  Reconciliation between
    Consolidated net business profit and Profit (loss) before tax    
   Reconciliation between
Consolidated net business profit and Profit before tax
 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011

  Reconciliation
between
Management
reporting and
Japanese GAAP
 Differences
between IFRS and
Japanese GAAP
 Total 
  Differences between
Management
reporting and
Japanese GAAP
 Differences
between IFRS and
Japanese GAAP
 Total 
  (In billions)   (In billions) 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥1,002.0    ¥1,002.0    ¥1,166.2    ¥1,166.2  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Scope of consolidation

   85.1   ¥30.2    115.3     90.6   ¥39.8    130.4  

Derivative financial instruments

   —      97.3    97.3     —      (53.3  (53.3

Investment securities

   (87.3  (19.2  (106.5   (35.7  (116.3  (152.0

Loans and advances

   (97.0  (62.8  (159.8   (49.6  44.2    (5.4

Investments in associates and joint ventures

   (12.9  (0.4  (13.3   (14.4  22.4    8.0  

Property, plant and equipment

   (10.4  3.0    (7.4   (9.8  0.4    (9.4

Defined benefit plans

   (38.6  48.6    10.0     (24.0  19.4    (4.6

Foreign currency translation

   —      9.9    9.9     —      (56.9  (56.9

Lease accounting

   —      (9.2  (9.2   —      (7.7  (7.7

Others

   (13.6  8.0    (5.6   (59.2  9.5    (49.7
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Profit (loss) before tax under Japanese GAAP

  ¥827.3    

Profit before tax under Japanese GAAP

  ¥1,064.1    
  

 

     

 

   

Total differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP

Total differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP

  

 ¥105.4   

Total differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP

  

 ¥(98.5 
   

 

     

 

  

Profit (loss) before tax under IFRS

  

 ¥932.7  

Profit before tax under IFRS

Profit before tax under IFRS

  

 ¥965.6  
    

 

     

 

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:

  Reconciliation between
    Consolidated net business profit and Profit (loss) before tax    
 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010

 Reconciliation
between
Management
reporting and
Japanese GAAP
  Differences
between IFRS  and
Japanese GAAP
  Total 
  (In billions) 

Consolidated net business profit

 ¥832.3    ¥832.3  
         

Scope of consolidation

  91.7   ¥48.2    139.9  

Derivative financial instruments

  —      82.2    82.2  

Investment securities

  3.8    100.8    104.6  

Loans and advances

  (257.9  232.8    (25.1

Investments in associates and joint ventures

  (27.5  19.6    (7.9

Property, plant and equipment

  (1.7  6.5    4.8  

Defined benefit plans

  (48.0  45.5    (2.5

Classification of equity and liability

  —      20.2    20.2  

Foreign currency translation

  —      (1.5  (1.5

Lease accounting

  —      (8.8  (8.8

Others

  (34.6  31.1    (3.5
            

Profit (loss) before tax under Japanese GAAP

 ¥558.1    
      

Total differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP

  

 ¥576.6   
      

Profit (loss) before tax under IFRS

  

 ¥1,134.7  
      

 

 Reconciliation between
    Consolidated net business profit and Profit (loss) before tax    
   Reconciliation between
Consolidated net business profit and Profit before tax
 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009

 Reconciliation
between
Management
reporting and
Japanese GAAP
 Differences
between IFRS and
Japanese GAAP
 Total 
  Differences between
Management
reporting and
Japanese GAAP
 Differences
between  IFRS and
Japanese GAAP
 Total 
 (In billions)   (In billions) 

Consolidated net business profit

 ¥728.7    ¥728.7    ¥1,013.9    ¥1,013.9  
         

 

   

 

 

Scope of consolidation

  83.3   ¥3.0    86.3     86.1   ¥(1.1  85.0  

Derivative financial instruments

  —      1.7    1.7     —      (56.5  (56.5

Investment securities

  (220.4  (190.5  (410.9   (15.2  (43.2  (58.4

Loans and advances

  (553.9  (112.1  (666.0   (56.7  (5.1  (61.8

Investments in associates and joint ventures

  (16.9  11.8    (5.1   (6.5  23.4    16.9  

Property, plant and equipment

  (18.2  4.3    (13.9   (7.6  6.1    (1.5

Defined benefit plans

  (19.6  36.3    16.7     (32.2  34.3    2.1  

Classification of equity and liability

  —      47.9    47.9  

Foreign currency translation

  —      33.6    33.6     —      0.6    0.6  

Lease accounting

  —      (7.3  (7.3   —      (5.3  (5.3

Others

  46.5    3.6    50.1     (28.8  13.0    (15.8
           

 

  

 

  

 

 

Profit (loss) before tax under Japanese GAAP

 ¥29.5    

Profit before tax under Japanese GAAP

  ¥953.0    
       

 

   

Total differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP

Total differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP

  

 ¥(167.7 

Total differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP

  

 ¥(33.8 
        

 

  

Profit (loss) before tax under IFRS

  

 ¥(138.2

Profit before tax under IFRS

Profit before tax under IFRS

  

 ¥919.2  
         

 

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

    Reconciliation between
    Consolidated net business profit and Profit before tax    
 
    Differences  between
Management

reporting and
Japanese GAAP
  Differences
between IFRS and
Japanese GAAP
  Total 
   (In billions) 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥1,002.0    ¥1,002.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Scope of consolidation

   85.1   ¥30.2    115.3  

Derivative financial instruments

   —      97.3    97.3  

Investment securities

   (87.3  (19.2  (106.5

Loans and advances

   (97.0  (62.8  (159.8

Investments in associates and joint ventures

   (12.9  (0.4  (13.3

Property, plant and equipment

   (10.4  3.0    (7.4

Defined benefit plans

   (38.6  48.6    10.0  

Foreign currency translation

   —      9.9    9.9  

Lease accounting

   —      (9.2  (9.2

Others

   (13.6  8.0    (5.6
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Profit before tax under Japanese GAAP

  ¥827.3    
  

 

 

   

Total differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP

  

 ¥105.4   
   

 

 

  

Profit before tax under IFRS

  

 ¥932.7  
    

 

 

 

Information about Geographical Areas

The following table shows the consolidated total operating income in accordance with IFRS by the main geographical areas. The SMFG Group’s services are provided to domestic and foreign clients on a worldwide basis. These include transactions where SMBC’s branches in Japan may deal with customers located in foreign countries and where SMBC’s overseas branches may provide services to Japanese companies.

To identify income attributed to each geographical area for the purposes of this disclosure, they are aggregated based on the geographical location of the booking entity, with the assumption that transactions booked in booking entities are deemed to have occurred in their respective geographical areas.

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic(2):

            

Japan

  ¥2,584,873    ¥2,372,369    ¥2,073,563    ¥2,426,401    ¥2,501,305    ¥2,584,873  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   2,584,873     2,372,369     2,073,563     2,426,401     2,501,305     2,584,873  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign(2)(3):

            

Americas

   110,339     194,470     87,704     131,961     91,472     110,339  

Europe and Middle East

   70,791     101,749     127,849     194,887     94,698     70,791  

Asia and Oceania

   112,242     95,965     121,979     191,455     147,028     112,242  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total foreign

   293,372     392,184     337,532     518,303     333,198     293,372  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Consolidated total operating income(1)

  ¥2,878,245    ¥2,764,553    ¥2,411,095  

Total operating income(1)

  ¥2,944,704    ¥2,834,503    ¥2,878,245  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)This table presents consolidated total operating income by geographical area for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Total operating income comprises net interest income, net fee and commission income, net trading income, net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, net investment income and other income.
(2)The geographical segmentation is determined based on the degrees of the following factors: geographic proximity, similarity of economic activities and relationship of business activities among regions.
(3)Americas includes the United States, Brazil, Canada and others; Europe and Middle East include the United Kingdom, Germany, France and others; Asia and Oceania include China, Singapore, Australia and others except Japan.

5CASH AND DEPOSITS WITH BANKS

Cash and deposits with banks at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

   At March 31, 
   2011   2010 
   (In millions) 

Cash

  ¥1,285,847    ¥1,108,248  

Deposits with banks

   8,150,511     5,131,150  
          

Total cash and deposits with banks

  ¥9,436,358    ¥6,239,398  
          

   At March 31, 
   2013   2012 
   (In millions) 

Cash

  ¥1,015,395    ¥989,279  

Deposits with banks

   10,789,478     7,061,283  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and deposits with banks

  ¥11,804,873    ¥8,050,562  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents used for the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows at March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 is shown as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2013 2012 2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Cash and deposits with banks

  ¥9,436,358   ¥6,239,398   ¥5,044,744    ¥11,804,873   ¥8,050,562   ¥9,436,358  

Less: term deposits with original maturities over three months

   (680,935  (436,334  (342,320   (711,081  (727,139  (680,935

Less: cash segregated as deposits and others

   (181,824  (191,501  (69,245   (372,119  (267,753  (181,824
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  ¥8,573,599   ¥5,611,563   ¥4,633,179    ¥10,721,673   ¥7,055,670   ¥8,573,599  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Private depository institutions in Japan are required to maintain certain minimum reserve funds with the Bank of Japan, based on average deposit balances and certain other factors. There are similar reserve deposit requirements for the SMFG Group’s foreign offices engaged in banking businesses in foreign countries. At March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 2010 and 2009, the reserves at the central banks, including those minimum reserve funds, which were included in cash and cash equivalents, amounted to ¥3,829,002¥5,400,547 million, ¥2,032,456¥3,960,209 million and ¥1,733,961¥3,829,002 million, respectively.

 

6TRADING ASSETS

Trading assets at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Debt instruments

  ¥3,105,897    ¥3,117,725    ¥3,331,405    ¥4,132,979  

Equity instruments

   209,256     141,054     765,679     328,279  
          

 

   

 

 

Total trading assets

  ¥3,315,153    ¥3,258,779    ¥4,097,084    ¥4,461,258  
          

 

   

 

 

Trading debt instruments mainly consist of Japanese government bonds, Japanese municipal bonds and commercial papers.paper. Trading equity instruments mainly consist of investment funds and Japanese listed stocks.

 

7DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, swaps, options and other types of derivative contracts, which are transactions listed on exchanges or over-the-counter (“OTC”) transactions. In the normal course of business, the SMFG Group enters into a variety of derivatives for trading and risk management purposes. The SMFG Group uses derivatives for trading activities, which include facilitating customer transactions, market-making and arbitrage activities. The SMFG Group also uses derivatives to reduce its exposures to market and credit risks as part of its asset and liability management, without applyingbut does not apply hedge accounting.

Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from the price of underlying items such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equities, bonds, commodities, credit spreads and other indices. The SMFG Group’s derivative financial instruments mainly consist of interest rate derivatives and currency derivatives. Interest rate derivatives include interest rate futures,swaps, interest rate swapsfutures and interest rate swaptions. Currency derivatives include currency swaps, foreign exchange forward transactions, currency swaps and currency options.

The tabletables below representsrepresent the derivative financial instruments by type and purpose of derivativederivatives at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

  At March 31, 2011   At March 31, 2013 
  Trading   Risk Management(1)   Trading   Risk Management(1) 
  Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥495,845,898    ¥2,968,609    ¥2,959,420    ¥48,188,973    ¥365,694    ¥349,570    ¥492,027,223    ¥4,919,951    ¥4,924,124    ¥41,712,769    ¥612,511    ¥572,924  

Futures

   72,265,454     21,292     23,412     10,942,193     535     1,181     50,052,108     32,310     37,518     2,079,056     675     19  

Listed Options

   525,276     43     60     —       —       —       11,753,767     473     230     —       —       —    

Forwards

   19,541,028     5,881     5,843     —       —       —       5,747,526     521     570     —       —       —    

Swaps

   356,353,932     2,847,841     2,802,926     36,772,822     363,507     347,805     396,125,080     4,790,851     4,806,602     39,614,265     611,305     572,633  

OTC Options

   47,160,208     93,552     127,179     473,958     1,652     584     28,348,742     95,796     79,204     19,448     531     272  

Currency derivatives

   78,968,925     1,113,735     1,258,206     2,797,985     362,640     28,376     70,701,405     1,067,136     971,826     4,766,529     148,504     335,064  

Futures

   8,980     1     —       —       —       —       94,294     46     1     —       —       —    

Listed Options

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Forwards

   50,715,913     561,155     462,277     9,616     —       173     42,511,790     730,474     667,860     295,309     431     3,595  

Swaps

   20,596,772     99,389     473,836     2,788,369     362,640     28,203     21,442,243     147,203     120,889     4,471,220     148,073     331,469  

OTC Options

   7,647,260     453,190     322,093     —       —       —       6,653,078     189,413     183,076     —       —       —    

Equity derivatives

   577,385     46,910     45,496     21,521     455     1,083     965,478     54,823     59,902     158,717     683     24,785  

Futures

   177,990     5,583     3,584     —       —       —       479,766     4,748     9,667     —       —       —    

Listed Options

   10,657     116     203     —       —       —       42,795     436     860     —       —       —    

Forwards

   —       —       —       —       —       —       26,599     747     389     —       —       —    

Swaps

   —       —       —       21,521     455     1,083     16,700     208     307     158,717     683     24,785  

OTC Options

   388,738     41,211     41,709     —       —       —       399,618     48,684     48,679     —       —       —    

Commodity derivatives

   377,569     102,587     61,839     —       —       —       231,737     45,981     28,232     —       —       —    

Futures

   10,140     113     117     —       —       —       3,386     47     87     —       —       —    

Listed Options

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Forwards

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Swaps

   340,733     100,954     60,451     —       —       —       212,659     45,420     27,640     —       —       —    

OTC Options

   26,696     1,520     1,271     —       —       —       15,692     514     505     —       —       —    

Credit derivatives

   2,296,589     15,343     21,271     —       —       —       1,899,823     5,897     20,134     —       —       —    
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

  ¥578,066,366    ¥4,247,184    ¥4,346,232    ¥51,008,479    ¥728,789    ¥379,029    ¥565,825,666    ¥6,093,788    ¥6,004,218    ¥46,638,015    ¥761,698    ¥932,773  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Derivative financial instruments categorized as “Risk Management” are used for certain economic hedging, such as managing the exposure to changes in fair value of the loan portfolio, and are identified as hedges under Japanese GAAP, but without applyingthe SMFG Group does not apply hedge accounting under IFRS.

  At March 31, 2010   At March 31, 2012 
  Trading   Risk Management(1)   Trading   Risk Management(1) 
  Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Interest rate derivatives

  ¥507,846,491    ¥3,032,882    ¥2,951,906    ¥50,710,183    ¥334,244    ¥313,540    ¥451,332,001    ¥4,009,540    ¥4,040,326    ¥44,595,733    ¥451,528    ¥427,772  

Futures

   62,288,335     38,938     36,391     16,486,526     2,147     412     32,034,925     30,100     29,755     8,045,954     65     308  

Listed Options

   220,389     278     22     —       —       —       339,147     60     73     —       —       —    

Forwards

   25,288,939     4,734     4,891     —       —       —       8,824,022     1,463     1,628     —       —       —    

Swaps

   364,540,368     2,859,336     2,782,005     33,743,354     331,764 ��   312,188     368,792,521     3,899,877     3,900,163     36,205,248     448,516     427,198  

OTC Options

   55,508,460     129,596     128,597     480,303     333     940     41,341,386     78,040     108,707     344,531     2,947     266  

Currency derivatives

   67,015,235     1,284,991     1,281,646     2,088,256     178,905     15,108     64,352,811     964,172     1,167,005     3,637,149     337,040     81,703  

Futures

   5,862     2     —       —       —       —       1,414,647     —       —       —       —       —    

Listed Options

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Forwards

   34,585,242     585,294     481,182     —       —       —       36,202,320     570,465     496,637     244,547     755     543  

Swaps

   22,944,558     282,508     470,803     2,088,256     178,905     15,108     19,733,333     56,151     425,896     3,392,602     336,285     81,160  

OTC Options

   9,479,573     417,187     329,661     —       —       —       7,002,511     337,556     244,472     —       —       —    

Equity derivatives

   543,161     42,670     47,175     9,534     —       276     800,990     52,093     57,086     13,057     30     366  

Futures

   98,287     1,084     1,469     —       —       —       382,950     1,504     6,830     —       —       —    

Listed Options

   1,642     1     1     —       —       —       630     2     1     —       —       —    

Forwards

   —       —       —       —       —       —       32,228     823     305     —       —       —    

Swaps

   —       —       —       9,534     —       276     10,035     23     185     13,057     30     366  

OTC Options

   443,232     41,585     45,705     —       —       —       375,147     49,741     49,765     —       —       —    

Commodity derivatives

   458,301     117,234     64,453     —       —       —       284,731     68,062     40,141     —       —       —    

Futures

   24,234     173     180     —       —       —       11,737     136     146     —       —       —    

Listed Options

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Forwards

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Swaps

   385,769     114,096     62,875     —       —       —       255,285     67,379     39,279     —       —       —    

OTC Options

   48,298     2,965     1,398     —       —       —       17,709     547     716     —       —       —    

Credit derivatives

   2,747,245     70,616     82,591     —       —       —       1,675,561     19,061     36,414     —       —       —    
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total derivative financial instruments

  ¥578,610,433    ¥4,548,393    ¥4,427,771    ¥52,807,973    ¥513,149    ¥328,924    ¥518,446,094    ¥5,112,928    ¥5,340,972    ¥48,245,939    ¥788,598    ¥509,841  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Derivative financial instruments categorized as “Risk Management” are used for certain economic hedging, such as managing the exposure to changes in fair value of the loan portfolio, and are identified as hedges under Japanese GAAP, but without applyingthe SMFG Group does not apply hedge accounting under IFRS.

Credit derivatives

The SMFG Group enters into credit derivatives to manage the risk of its commercial banking credit portfolio containing loans by hedging, as well as diversifying the credit exposure in the portfolio, and to undertake credit loss protection transactions based on the needs from customers as financial intermediation. The tabletables below providesprovide information regarding the notional amounts and the fair value of credit derivatives by purpose.

 

  At March 31, 2011   At March 31, 2013 
  Protection purchased   Protection sold   Protection purchased   Protection sold 
  Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Managing our credit risk portfolio

  ¥503,677    ¥569    ¥319    ¥576,875    ¥1,100    ¥7,379  

Managing the SMFG Group’s credit risk portfolio

  ¥339,560    ¥684    ¥1,041    ¥482,115    ¥1,023    ¥15,318  

Trading purposes

   29,764     169     29     35,061     37     204     103     —       3     —       —       —    

Facilitating client transactions

   575,606     13,261     173     575,606     207     13,167     488,635     2,065     803     589,410     2,125     2,969  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥1,109,047    ¥13,999    ¥521    ¥1,187,542    ¥1,344    ¥20,750    ¥828,298    ¥2,749    ¥1,847    ¥1,071,525    ¥3,148    ¥18,287  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

  At March 31, 2010   At March 31, 2012 
  Protection purchased   Protection sold   Protection purchased   Protection sold 
  Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
amounts
   Assets   Liabilities 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Managing our credit risk portfolio

  ¥524,704    ¥2,312    ¥380    ¥622,232    ¥1,294    ¥8,262  

Managing the SMFG Group’s credit risk portfolio

  ¥243,077    ¥462    ¥316    ¥423,232    ¥975    ¥16,837  

Trading purposes

   12,808     59     196     4,393     10     2     6,250     —       98     156     —       7  

Facilitating client transactions

   791,554     66,941     —       791,554     —       73,751     480,948     17,474     100     521,898     150     19,056  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥1,329,066    ¥69,312    ¥576    ¥1,418,179    ¥1,304    ¥82,015    ¥730,275    ¥17,936    ¥514    ¥945,286    ¥1,125    ¥35,900  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of the SMFG Group’s credit derivative portfolio by type of counterparty at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

 At March 31,   At March 31, 2013   At March 31, 2012 
 2011 2010   Protection
purchased
   Protection
sold
   Protection
purchased
   Protection
sold
 
 Notional amounts Notional amounts   (In millions) 

Type of counterparty

 Protection
purchased
 Protection
sold
 Protection
purchased
 Protection
sold
 

Banks and broker-dealers

 ¥787,784   ¥1,187,542   ¥825,967   ¥1,418,179    ¥656,325    ¥1,071,525    ¥494,176    ¥945,286  

Insurance and other financial guaranty firms

  321,263    —      503,099    —       171,973     —       236,099     —    
              

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 ¥1,109,047   ¥1,187,542   ¥1,329,066   ¥1,418,179    ¥828,298    ¥1,071,525    ¥730,275    ¥945,286  
              

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

8FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Debt instruments

  ¥1,995,810    ¥1,978,149    ¥1,911,478    ¥2,019,559  

Equity instruments

   136,538     114,234     133,568     130,850  
          

 

   

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  ¥2,132,348    ¥2,092,383    ¥2,045,046    ¥2,150,409  
          

 

   

 

 

The SMFG Group classifies the entire hybrid instrument as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss when the SMFG Group is required to separate an embedded derivative from its host contract, but is unable to measure the embedded derivative separately either at acquisition or at the end of a subsequent reporting period.

From the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, theThe SMFG Group classifiedalso classifies certain financial assets held by a newly consolidated venture capital investment subsidiary as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These financial assets are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. The amounts of these financial assets were ¥97 million in debt instruments and ¥23,134 million in equity instruments at March 31, 2011.

99INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investment securities at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Held-to-maturity investments:

        

Domestic:

        

Japanese government bonds

  ¥3,763,715    ¥2,871,212    ¥5,514,196    ¥4,857,096  

Japanese municipal bonds

   171,516     154,281     159,148     177,732  

Japanese corporate bonds

   246,609     246,519     166,913     242,440  
          

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   4,181,840     3,272,012     5,840,257     5,277,268  
          

 

   

 

 

Total held-to-maturity investments

  ¥4,181,840    ¥3,272,012    ¥5,840,257    ¥5,277,268  
          

 

   

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

        

Domestic:

        

Japanese government bonds

  ¥20,223,478    ¥11,925,487    ¥19,577,135    ¥22,530,293  

Japanese municipal bonds

   372,751     268,291     197,907     297,815  

Japanese corporate bonds

   413,467     438,664     526,264     381,963  

Other debt instruments

   205,222     217,639     —       117,045  

Equity instruments

   2,885,397     3,168,320     3,458,978     2,837,017  
          

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

   24,100,315     16,018,401     23,760,284     26,164,133  
          

 

   

 

 

Foreign:

        

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies bonds

   4,283,260     2,049,546  

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

   3,804,480     4,404,769  

Other governments and official institutions bonds

   1,265,922     1,283,591     1,215,666     538,175  

Mortgage-backed securities

   205,844     4,637     328,604     331,071  

Other debt instruments

   293,573     224,855     299,143     256,799  

Equity instruments

   331,352     299,146     480,103     351,885  
          

 

   

 

 

Total foreign

   6,379,951     3,861,775     6,127,996     5,882,699  
          

 

   

 

 

Total available-for-sale financial assets

  ¥30,480,266    ¥19,880,176    ¥29,888,280    ¥32,046,832  
          

 

   

 

 

Total investment securities

  ¥34,662,106    ¥23,152,188    ¥35,728,537    ¥37,324,100  
          

 

   

 

 

Financial Stabilization Funds

The Financial Stabilization Funds (the “Funds”) were established in 1996 by the Government of Japan in connection with the restructuring program for the loans of certain failed housing-loan companies. The Government of Japan requested Japanese domestic financial institutions to contribute to the Funds,funds, including commercial banks, insurance companies, securities companies, as well as the Bank of Japan. The contributions to the Funds arefunds were non-interest earning and expected to mature 15 years from the contribution date.

The Funds investfunds invested principally in Japanese government bonds. The investment returns of the Funds arefunds were used to make up for the losses incurred from the restructuring program. On maturity of the Funds,funds, if there arewere accumulated losses incurred through the collection of the loans made toby the housing-loan companies (so-called “stage two losses”), the Government of Japan indicated that it would bear half of such losses.

The SMFG Group contributed ¥218,426 million to the Fundsfunds when they were established. Since the contributions to the Funds arefunds were non-interest earning, they were discounted to their present value at the time of the contribution and the discount iswas accrued until the expected maturity date using the effective interest method. The contributions to the Funds arefunds were included in other debt instruments in available-for-sale financial assets and arewere measured at fair value. The fair valuesvalue of the Fundsfunds at the end of each reporting period arewas calculated by the DCF method using Japanese government bond yields. In March 2011, the Government of Japan approved the outline of final treatment for this program, where the Japanese domestic financial institutions, including us,the SMFG Group, would share the stage two losses evenly with the government and, as a consequence, would not recover a portion of the contributions to the Funds.funds. Accordingly, at March 31, 2011, the SMFG Group calculated the fair value of the Fundsfunds and recognized an impairment loss based on the above development. The fair valuesfunds had been closed progressively in accordance with the above-mentioned outline. The SMFG Group received ¥88,476 million as part of the Funds were ¥205,222closure in September 2011 and ¥117,045 million as final distributions of the funds in June 2012. The SMFG Group did not recognize any additional loss for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and ¥217,6392012.

The balance of the SMFG Group’s holdings of the funds was nil and ¥117,045 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

 

10LOANS AND ADVANCES

The following are the principal components of loans and advances at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 by industry classification.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic:

      

Manufacturing

  ¥8,344,261   ¥8,428,854    ¥8,071,044   ¥8,462,004  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   162,727    162,879     164,420    152,128  

Construction

   1,327,475    1,492,690     1,167,115    1,284,882  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   4,036,780    3,519,279     4,708,870    4,414,102  

Wholesale and retail

   5,616,084    5,552,637     5,388,032    5,480,393  

Finance and insurance

   2,568,670    3,431,882     2,715,862    2,170,776  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   8,281,048    8,751,450     8,145,769    7,982,741  

Services

   4,316,724    4,644,737     4,404,359    4,076,818  

Municipalities

   1,440,167    1,346,611     1,270,981    1,234,355  

Lease financing

   2,205,451    2,320,651     2,058,284    2,056,972  

Consumer(1)

   18,552,987    17,544,284     18,834,079    19,185,574  

Others

   4,378,791    5,137,721     3,341,636    4,155,960  
         

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

   61,231,165    62,333,675     60,270,451    60,656,705  
         

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

      

Public sector

   83,109    147,115     121,611    130,426  

Financial institutions

   1,794,794    2,031,812     2,500,624    2,012,751  

Commerce and industry

   8,949,629    8,161,198     13,502,283    10,364,685  

Lease financing

   172,361    205,547     208,099    191,966  

Others

   528,847    442,225     793,653    706,175  
         

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

   11,528,740    10,987,897     17,126,270    13,406,003  
         

 

  

 

 

Gross loans and advances

   72,759,905    73,321,572     77,396,721    74,062,708  

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net

   (152,443  (153,889

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

   (147,186  (144,731

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (1,587,133  (1,533,555   (1,262,478  (1,381,164
         

 

  

 

 

Net loans and advances

  ¥71,020,329   ¥71,634,128    ¥75,987,057   ¥72,536,813  
         

 

  

 

 

 

(1)The balance in Consumer mainly consists of housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥14,577,945¥14,520,154 million and ¥14,436,921¥14,574,702 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

Reconciliation of allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2013 2012 2011 
  (In millions, except percentages)   (In millions, except percentages) 

Allowance for loan losses at the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥1,533,555   ¥1,599,630   ¥1,094,226  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

  ¥1,381,164   ¥1,587,133   ¥1,533,555  

Provision for loan losses

   259,292    215,886    849,495     138,375    144,022    259,292  

Charge-offs:

        

Domestic

   175,717    360,895    306,141     241,137    306,607    175,717  

Foreign

   24,044    23,620    30,733     23,061    48,618    24,044  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   199,761    384,515    336,874     264,198    355,225    199,761  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Recoveries:

        

Domestic

   2,624    953    1,082     10,103    4,595    2,624  

Foreign

   190    16    15     333    207    190  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   2,814    969    1,097     10,436    4,802    2,814  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net charge-offs

   196,947    383,546    335,777     253,762    350,423    196,947  

Others(1)

   (8,767  101,585    (8,314   (3,299  432    (8,767
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at the end of the fiscal year

  ¥1,587,133   ¥1,533,555   ¥1,599,630  

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

  ¥1,262,478   ¥1,381,164   ¥1,587,133  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Allowance for loan losses applicable to foreign activities:

        

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥121,797   ¥192,325   ¥92,248  

Balance at beginning of period

  ¥87,344   ¥108,612   ¥121,797  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

  ¥108,612   ¥121,797   ¥192,325  

Balance at end of period

  ¥74,868   ¥87,344   ¥108,612  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Provision (credit) for loan losses

  ¥19,501   ¥(42,830 ¥137,898  

Provision for loan losses

  ¥1,692   ¥30,675   ¥19,501  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ratio of net charge-offs during the fiscal year to average loans outstanding during the fiscal year

   0.27  0.51  0.45

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period

   0.34  0.47  0.27

 

(1)Others were primarily frommainly include foreign exchange translations as well as the exclusion of the allowance for loan losses related to ORIX Credit Corporation, as SMBC transferred all of its shares of ORIX Credit Corporation to ORIX Corporation in June 2012 for the fiscal yearsyear ended March 31, 2011 and 2009,2013, whereas the amount for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102011 mainly included an increase in the allowance for loan losses of ¥102,687 million from the acquisition of subsidiaries.includes foreign exchange translations.

11INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

The following table presents the SMFG Group’s principal associates and joint venturesventure at March 31, 2011.2013. Investments in associates and joint ventures of the SMFG Group are accounted for using the equity method unless they are held for sale.

 

Company Name

 Issued
Capital
 Percentage
of SMFG’s
Voting
Rights
 Main Business Country of
Incorporation
 Proportion
of Ownership
Interest(1)
 Proportion
of Voting
Rights(1)
 

Main Business

 (In millions) (%)  (%) (%) 

Principal Associates

       

Vietnam Export Import Commercial Joint Stock Bank

  12,526(1)   15.0   Commercial banking Vietnam  15.0    15.0   Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Auto Service Company, Limited

  6,950    39.9   Leasing Japan  33.9    33.9   Leasing

NEC Capital Solutions Limited

  3,776    25.0   Leasing Japan  25.0    25.0   Leasing

POCKET CARD CO., LTD.

  14,374    35.5   Credit card services Japan  35.5    35.5   Credit card

Promise Co., Ltd.

  80,737    22.0   Consumer finance

At-Loan Co., Ltd.(2)

  10,912    49.9   Consumer finance

JSOL Corporation

 Japan  50.0    50.0   System development and data processing

Sakura Information Systems Co., Ltd.

 Japan  49.0    49.0   System engineering and data processing

Daiwa SB Investments Ltd.

  2,000    43.9   Investment advisory and
investment trust
management
 Japan  43.9    43.9   Investment advisory and investment trust management

Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Company, Limited

  2,000    27.5   Investment advisory and
investment trust
management
 

Japan

 

 

 

 

40.0

 

  

 

 

 

 

40.0

 

  

 

 

Investment advisory and investment trust management

JSOL CORPORATION

  5,000    50.0   System development
and data processing

Sakura Information Systems Co., Ltd.

  600    49.0   System engineering and
data processing

China Post & Capital Fund Management Co., Ltd.

 

China

 

 

24.0

  

 

 

24.0

  

 

Investment advisory and investment trust management

Principal Joint Venture

       

Daiwa Securities SMBC Principal Investments Co., Ltd.

  100    40.0   Investments, fund
management
 

Japan

 

 

 

40.0

  

 

 

40.0

  

 

Investments, fund management

 

(1)The amount is presented in billionsPercentages of Vietnamese dong.
(2)The SMFG Group sold the investment in At-Loan Co., Ltd. to Promise Co., Ltd., on April 1, 2011. At-Loan Co., Ltd. merged with Promise Co., Ltd. following the sale transaction.proportion of ownership interest and proportion of voting rights have been truncated.

CertainThe SMFG Group accounts for certain investees, including Vietnam Export Import Commercial Joint Stock Bank, are accounted for as an associate even though the SMFG Group holds less than 20 percentassociates regardless of its below 20% holdings of the voting rights to these investees, since the SMFG Group has the ability to exercise significant influence over the entitythese investees through participation in the policy making process at the meeting of the Boardboard of Directors,directors, the provision of essential technical information, or other relevant agreements or relationships.

TheOn the other hand, the SMFG Group also invests inaccounts for certain investees which are accounted for as available-for-sale financial assets even though the SMFG Group holds 20 percentregardless of its 20% or more holdings of the voting rights to these investees because ofthe SMFG Group has contracts or arrangements entered into with other investors by which the SMFG Group loses the power to exert significant influence over such investees.

The changes in the SMFG Group’s share of net assets of associates and joint ventures for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

  Associates and Joint
Ventures
   For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

At the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥289,141   ¥407,835  

Share of post-tax loss of associates and joint ventures

   (5,796  (37,461

At beginning of period

  ¥206,660   ¥201,135  

Share of post-tax profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures

   19,593    (25,004

Dividends paid

   (2,287  (1,623   (4,789  (3,743

Changes in scope of consolidation

   (943  21,455  

New investments

   10,724    60,787     34,085    580  

Disposals

   (335  (160,441   (3,422  (2,829

Transfer to subsidiary

   (67,537  (694

Impairment losses(1)

   (16,837  (18,134   (7,347  (656

Reversal of impairment losses(2)

   13,533    19,832     14,970    19,333  

Exchange and other adjustments

   (19,471  19,040  

Exchange differences and others

   1,688    (3,611
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

At the end of the fiscal year

  ¥201,135   ¥289,141  

At end of period

  ¥260,495   ¥206,660  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Impairment losses are recordedincluded in “Other expenses” in the consolidated income statement.
(2)Reversal of impairment losses is recordedincluded in “Other income” in the consolidated income statement.

Summarized financial information of the SMFG Group’s associates and joint ventures at and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 was as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At and for the fiscal year ended
March 31,
 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Total assets

  ¥3,647,923    ¥5,829,836    ¥2,735,250    ¥2,726,397  

Total liabilities

   3,015,336     4,896,821     2,190,779     2,221,169  

Revenues

   1,050,230     1,643,425     778,943     932,912  

Expenses

   1,083,956     1,658,503     734,667     1,055,524  

Net loss

   33,726     15,078  

Net profit (loss)

   44,276     (122,612

The above amounts represent the aggregate of total assets, total liabilities, revenues, expenses and net profit or loss of each associate and joint venture. They are principally based on the financial statements of the associates and joint ventures at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009,2011, revenues, expenses and net loss of the SMFG Group’s associates and joint ventures were ¥2,280,886¥1,050,230 million, ¥2,478,873¥1,083,956 million and ¥197,987¥33,726 million, respectively.

The fair value of investments in associates for which there were published price quotations at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 was as follows:

 

   Fair Value 
   At March 31, 
   2011   2010 
   (In millions) 

Promise Co., Ltd.

  ¥16,281    ¥24,212  

Cedyna Financial Corporation(1)

   —       38,699  

Vietnam Export Import Commercial Joint Stock Bank.

   9,251     15,135  

NEC Capital Solutions Limited

   7,352     6,506  

POCKET CARD CO., LTD.(2)

   7,336     —    

(1)Cedyna Financial Corporation became a subsidiary when the SMFG Group subscribed to its newly issued shares and obtained control over Cedyna Financial Corporation on May 31, 2010. Refer to Note 48 “Acquisitions.”
(2)SMBC acquired POCKET CARD CO., LTD. shares held by Promise Co., Ltd. on March 31, 2011. As a result of the transaction, POCKET CARD CO., LTD. became an associate of the SMFG Group directly held by SMBC.

   At March 31, 
   2013   2012 
   (In millions) 

Vietnam Export Import Commercial Joint Stock Bank

  ¥12,093    ¥12,825  

NEC Capital Solutions Limited

   12,672     7,390  

POCKET CARD CO., LTD.

   16,339     9,754  

There are no significant restrictions on the ability of associates or joint ventures to transfer funds to the SMFG Group in the form of cash dividends, repayment of loans and advances.

12PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The table below shows the changes in property, plant and equipment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

  Land Buildings Leased
Assets
 Others Total   Assets for
rent
 Land Buildings Leased
assets
 Others Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Cost

  ¥493,673   ¥554,894   ¥9,181   ¥488,251   ¥1,545,999    ¥259,640   ¥510,874   ¥614,043   ¥19,781   ¥359,034   ¥1,763,372  

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses

   (6,384  (319,845  (2,162  (313,652  (642,043   (115,588  (9,355  (340,229  (8,735  (249,982  (723,889
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount at April 1, 2009

   487,289    235,049    7,019    174,599    903,956  

Net carrying amount at April 1, 2011

   144,052    501,519    273,814    11,046    109,052    1,039,483  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Additions

   10,437    22,758    4,117    122,861    160,173     36,105    1,473    27,659    1,149    53,850    120,236  

Acquisition of subsidiaries

   13,175    16,041    3,048    5,659    37,923     —      3,360    2,339    197    3,308    9,204  

Disposals

   (11,986  (4,429  (590  (3,532  (20,537   (12,266  (3,612  (3,707  (293  (3,502  (23,380

Depreciation

   —      (16,233  (3,462  (55,995  (75,690   (27,270  —      (18,784  (2,831  (28,882  (77,767

Impairment losses

   (1,739  (7,996  —      (164  (9,899   —      (751  (2,927  (76  (3  (3,757

Exchange differences

   34    (248  —      (131  (345   (777  (277  (104  2    (113  (1,269

Other changes

   (1  7,179    (586  (9,002  (2,410

Others

   (43  (8,575  9,623    (14  (18,735  (17,744
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount

   497,209    252,121    9,546    234,295    993,171     139,801    493,137    287,913    9,180    114,975    1,045,006  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cost

   505,046    589,708    13,575    570,982    1,679,311     257,388    501,364    621,188    19,240    392,488    1,791,668  

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses

   (7,837  (337,587  (4,029  (336,687  (686,140   (117,587  (8,227  (333,275  (10,060  (277,513  (746,662
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2010

   497,209    252,121    9,546    234,295    993,171  

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2012

   139,801    493,137    287,913    9,180    114,975    1,045,006  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Additions

   10,011    23,289    4,692    129,265    167,257     126,534    112    22,823    2,372    40,093    191,934  

Acquisition of subsidiaries

   461    1,910    728    1,966    5,065     592,868    —      365    21    56    593,310  

Disposals

   (2,673  (2,389  (401  (5,365  (10,828   (76,131  (7,055  (3,608  (221  (2,222  (89,237

Depreciation

   —      (18,830  (3,473  (54,309  (76,612   (42,199  —      (20,317  (2,284  (28,347  (93,147

Impairment losses

   (2,231  (3,113  —      (16  (5,360   —      (505  (3,720  —      (108  (4,333

Exchange differences

   (559  (457  (5  (2,605  (3,626   116,756    9    800    (5  1,416    118,976  

Other changes

   (699  21,283    (41  (50,127  (29,584

Others

   8,196    (7,771  3,192    2    (8,134  (4,515
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount

   501,519    273,814    11,046    253,104    1,039,483     865,825    477,927    287,448    9,065    117,729    1,757,994  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cost

   510,874    614,043    19,781    618,674    1,763,372     1,003,315    484,186    628,293    16,114    383,819    2,515,727  

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses

   (9,355  (340,229  (8,735  (365,570  (723,889   (137,490  (6,259  (340,845  (7,049  (266,090  (757,733
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2011

  ¥501,519   ¥273,814   ¥11,046   ¥253,104   ¥1,039,483  

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2013

  ¥865,825   ¥477,927   ¥287,448   ¥9,065   ¥117,729   ¥1,757,994  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The impairment losses on property, plant and equipment are included in “Other expenses” in the consolidated income statements.statement.

Others include equipment and furniture, which had net carrying amounts of ¥248,639 million and ¥226,088 million at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The SMFG Group had ¥8,786¥283,970 million and ¥6,419¥44,058 million of contractual commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012, respectively.

The carrying amount of items of property, plant and equipment on which there was a restriction on sale was ¥12,005¥10,004 million and ¥10,526¥10,126 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

The carrying amount of items of property, plant and equipment pledged as security for liabilities was ¥15,019¥12,496 million and ¥16,166¥14,336 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

13LEASES

As Lessee

The SMFG Group leases land and buildings, office equipment, and other tangible and intangible assets from third parties under finance leases or operating leases.

The carrying amount of assets held under finance leases

The carrying amount of assets held under finance leases at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Tangible assets:

        

Land and buildings

  ¥4,610    ¥4,954    ¥4,869    ¥4,266  

Other tangible assets(1)

   6,436     4,592     4,196     4,914  
          

 

   

 

 

Total(2)

   11,046     9,546     9,065     9,180  
          

 

   

 

 

Intangible assets:

    

Software

   361     367     104     200  
          

 

   

 

 

Total(3)

  ¥11,407    ¥9,913    ¥9,169    ¥9,380  
          

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Other tangible assets include mainly equipment, machinery and vehicles.
(2)Cross-reference to Leased assets in Note 12 “Property, Plant and Equipment.”
(3)The SMFG Group has sublet leased assets classified as finance leases (the carrying amount of those assets is not included in table above). Future minimum sublease payments related to sublet leased assets are included in finance lease commitments.

Finance lease commitments

The total of future minimum lease payments and their present value under finance leases at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Not later than one year

  ¥23,238   ¥20,088    ¥21,117   ¥19,225  

Later than one year and not later than five years

   38,594    35,882     52,226    31,991  

Later than five years

   6,215    7,213     30,720    5,608  
         

 

  

 

 

Total

   68,047    63,183     104,063    56,824  

Less: Future interest charges

   (3,070  (3,005   (6,109  (2,533
         

 

  

 

 

Present value of finance lease commitments(1)

  ¥64,977   ¥60,178    ¥97,954   ¥54,291  
         

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Present value of finance lease commitments is included withinin “Borrowings” in the consolidated statement of financial position. See Note 18 “Borrowings.”

At March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, the total amounts of future minimum sublease payments to be received under non-cancellable subleases were ¥56,829¥64,093 million and ¥54,236¥45,552 million, respectively.

Operating lease commitments

The total amounts of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Not later than one year

  ¥34,805    ¥17,153    ¥45,180    ¥42,247  

Later than one year and not later than five years

   91,538     42,496     121,168     114,998  

Later than five years

   175,511     27,247     165,349     179,414  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases

  ¥301,854    ¥86,896    ¥331,697    ¥336,659  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 2010 and 2009, ¥30,360¥41,709 million, ¥18,455¥38,106 million and ¥14,915¥30,360 million were recognized as expenses in respect of operating lease and sublease agreements, of which ¥30,303¥41,660 million, ¥18,398¥38,047 million and ¥14,865¥30,303 million related to minimum lease payments, and ¥57¥49 million, ¥57¥59 million and ¥50¥57 million related to sublease payments, respectively. Lease expenses recognized in respect of lease and sublease agreements are included withinin “General and Administrative Expenses.”administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement.

As Lessor

The SMFG Group leases assets to third parties under finance leases or operating leases, including machinery, equipment, aircraft, vessel and property.

Finance lease receivable

The gross investment in the lease, unearned finance income, present value of the minimum lease payments receivable and unguaranteed residual values under finance leases at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

  At March 31, 2011   At March 31, 2013 
  Gross investment
in the lease
   Unearned
finance
income
   Present value of
the minimum
lease payments
receivable(1)
   Unguaranteed
residual  values(1)
   Gross investment
in the lease
   Unearned
finance
income
   Present value of
the minimum
lease payments
receivable(1)
   Unguaranteed
residual values(1)
 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Not later than one year

  ¥820,899    ¥72,426    ¥748,473    ¥21,293    ¥778,552    ¥65,413    ¥713,139    ¥34,103  

Later than one year and not later than five years

   1,344,722     107,421     1,237,301     114,948     1,233,768     95,767     1,138,001     94,347  

Later than five years

   260,862     36,895     223,967     31,830     268,057     32,158     235,899     50,894  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥2,426,483    ¥216,742    ¥2,209,741    ¥168,071    ¥2,280,377    ¥193,338    ¥2,087,039    ¥179,344  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

  At March 31, 2010   At March 31, 2012 
  Gross investment
in the lease
   Unearned
finance
income
   Present value of
the minimum
lease payments
receivable(1)
   Unguaranteed
residual  values(1)
   Gross investment
in the lease
   Unearned
finance
income
   Present value of
the minimum
lease payments
receivable(1)
   Unguaranteed
residual values(1)
 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Not later than one year

  ¥878,804    ¥77,110    ¥801,694    ¥26,554    ¥777,722    ¥68,133    ¥709,589    ¥15,937  

Later than one year and not later than five years

   1,469,215     118,227     1,350,988     70,110     1,260,688     97,041     1,163,647     115,586  

Later than five years

   288,896     41,810     247,086     29,766     251,528     34,591     216,937     27,242  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥2,636,915    ¥237,147    ¥2,399,768    ¥126,430    ¥2,289,938    ¥199,765    ¥2,090,173    ¥158,765  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Present value of the minimum lease payments receivable and unguaranteed residual values are included withinin “Loans and advances” in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Accumulated allowance for uncollectible minimum lease payments receivable was ¥27,976¥20,346 million and ¥52,695¥16,266 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

Operating lease receivable

The total amountamounts of the future minimum lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases at March 31, 20112013 and 2010 was2012 were as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Not later than one year

  ¥36,995    ¥25,126    ¥113,679    ¥35,329  

Later than one year and not later than five years

   101,846     84,479     288,443     100,369  

Later than five years

   54,704     44,958     179,357     58,446  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥193,545    ¥154,563    ¥581,479    ¥194,144  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, ¥11,331 million, nil and nil were recognized as income in respect of contingent rents, respectively.

 

14INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Changes in goodwill

The table below shows the changes in goodwill by business segment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

  Commercial
Banking
 Securities Leasing   Credit
Card
   Others Total   Commercial
Banking
   Leasing   Securities Consumer
Finance
 Others Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Gross amount of goodwill

  ¥465   ¥92,496   ¥102,710    ¥260    ¥1,540   ¥197,471    ¥11,197    ¥102,710    ¥256,936   ¥10,644   ¥1,958   ¥383,445  

Accumulated impairment losses

   —      (10,067  —       —       (74  (10,141   —       —       (10,067  (3,918  (74  (14,059
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount at April 1, 2009

   465    82,429    102,710     260     1,466    187,330  

Net carrying amount at April 1, 2011

   11,197     102,710     246,869    6,726    1,884    369,386  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Acquisitions

   10,787    164,440    —       —       3,918    179,145  

Disposals

   (55  —      —       —       —      (55

Acquisitions(1)

   —       —       —      56,692    —      56,692  

Impairment losses

   —      —      —       —       (3,918  (3,918   —       —       —      —      (1,884  (1,884
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount

   11,197    246,869    102,710     260     1,466    362,502     11,197     102,710     246,869    63,418    —      424,194  

Gross amount of goodwill

   11,197    256,936    102,710     260     5,458    376,561     11,197     102,710     256,936    67,336    1,958    440,137  

Accumulated impairment losses

   —      (10,067  —       —       (3,992  (14,059   —       —       (10,067  (3,918  (1,958  (15,943
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2010

   11,197    246,869    102,710     260     1,466    362,502  

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2012

   11,197     102,710     246,869    63,418    —      424,194  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Acquisitions

   —      —      —       5,000     1,884    6,884  

Disposals

   —      —      —       —       —      —    

Acquisitions(2)

   —       6,064     —      —      —      6,064  

Impairment losses

   —      —      —       —       —      —       —       —       —      —      —      —    

Exchange differences

   —       1,162     —      —      —      1,162  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount

   11,197    246,869    102,710     5,260     3,350    369,386     11,197     109,936     246,869    63,418    —      431,420  

Gross amount of goodwill

   11,197    256,936    102,710     5,260     7,342    383,445     11,197     109,936     256,936    63,418    1,958    443,445  

Accumulated impairment losses

   —      (10,067  —       —       (3,992  (14,059   —       —       (10,067  —      (1,958  (12,025
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2011

  ¥11,197   ¥246,869   ¥102,710    ¥5,260    ¥3,350   ¥369,386  

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2013

  ¥11,197    ¥109,936    ¥246,869   ¥63,418   ¥—     ¥431,420  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(1)The SMFG Group recognized goodwill of ¥56,692 million in Consumer Finance resulting from the acquisition of SMBC Consumer Finance, formerly known as Promise. For additional information, refer to Note 48 “Acquisitions.”
(2)The SMFG Group recognized goodwill of ¥6,064 million in Leasing resulting from the acquisition of the aircraft leasing business commenced in June 2012 as SMBC Aviation Capital. For additional information, refer to Note 48 “Acquisitions.”

Since the SMFG Group changed its business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 as described in Note 4 “Segment Analysis,” the comparative information for prior periods has been restated.

The impairment losses on goodwill are included withinin “Other expenses” in the consolidated income statement.

Changes in goodwill during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, the SMFG Group recognized additional goodwill of ¥6,884 million. The main addition was ¥5,000 million in the Credit Card segment resulting from the acquisition of Cedyna Financial Corporation.

Changes in goodwill during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the SMFG Group recognized additional goodwill of ¥179,145 million. The main addition was ¥164,440 million in the Securities segment resulting from the acquisition of Nikko Cordial Securities, Inc. (“Nikko Cordial Securities”) and ¥10,787 million in the Commercial Banking segment resulting from the merger of THE BIWAKO BANK, LIMITED with Kansai Urban Banking Corporation (“KUBC”), which is SMBC’s subsidiary.

Impairment testing of goodwill

 

 (a)Allocating goodwill to cash-generating units

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units or group of cash-generating units, which represent the lowest level within the entity at which goodwill is monitored for internal purposes.

At March 31, 2011,2013 and 2012, the SMFG Group allocated goodwill to theKUBC within Commercial Banking segment amounting to ¥11,197 million, relating to KUBC, to the Securities segment amounting to ¥246,869 million including ¥74,616 million relating to SMBC Friend Securities and ¥172,253 million relating to Nikko Cordial Securities, and to theSMFL within Leasing segment amounting to ¥102,710 million, relating to SMFL.

At March 31, 2010, the SMFG Group allocated goodwill to the Commercial Banking segment amounting to ¥11,197 million relating to KUBC, to theSMBC Nikko Securities segment amounting to ¥246,869 million including ¥82,429 million relating toand SMBC Friend Securities within Securities amounting to ¥172,253 million and ¥164,440¥74,616 million, relating to Nikko Cordial Securities,respectively, and to the Leasing segmentSMBC Consumer Finance within Consumer Finance amounting to ¥102,710 million relating to SMFL.¥56,692 million.

The aggregate amounts of other goodwill were ¥8,610¥13,952 million and ¥1,726¥6,726 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively, and they were not considered individually significant.

 

 (b)Timing of impairment tests

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment or more frequently when there are indicators of impairment. The SMFG Group performs the annual impairment tests for primaryat least annually and whenever there is an indication that the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated at the end of each reporting period.unit may be impaired.

 

 (c)Recoverable amount of cash-generating units

To determine whether an impairment loss shouldshall be recognized, the carrying amount of a cash-generating unit is compared to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

Fair value less costs to sell:The SMFG Group determines the recoverable amount of KUBC based on the fair value less costs to sell. In determining the fair value less costs to sell the fair value is determined using an observable market price for the cash-generating unit in the active market as ofat the date of the impairment test.

Value in use:The SMFG Group determines the recoverable amounts of the primary cash-generating units other than KUBC based on the value in use. The value in use is determined based on discounted future cash flows, which are based on the financial plans which have been approved by management and which are valid

when the impairment test is performed. The financial plans are prepared taking into account the current economic and regulatory environment, direction of the regulation and business forecasts of the individual cash-generating units.

The SMFG Group determined the recoverable amounts of the primary cash-generating units based on the value in use.

The financial plans, which are used to estimate the cash flow projections of the cash-generating units, cover three to five years. The cash flow projections beyond the period covered by the financial plans are extrapolated by applying the appropriate growth rates in perpetuity.

 (d)Key assumptions used in impairment testing

The key assumptions used for the value in use calculations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   KUBC SMFL SMBC
Nikko
Securities
 SMBC
Friend
Securities
 SMBC
Consumer
Finance
 
  2011 2010 
  SMBC Friend
Securities
 Nikko Cordial
Securities
 SMFL SMBC Friend
Securities
 Nikko Cordial
Securities
 SMFL 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:

      

Pre-tax discount rate

   11.94  15.77  12.65  12.51  15.33  12.89   7.08  7.17  12.47  8.83  7.92

Growth rate

   1.00  1.00  1.00  1.00  1.00  1.00   1.00  1.00  1.00  1.00  1.00

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:

      

Pre-tax discount rate

   6.78  9.50  11.14  8.01  11.81

Growth rate

   1.00  1.00  1.00  1.00  1.00

Management considers that the pre-tax discount raterates and the growth raterates are the most sensitive key assumptions to determine the value in use of the cash-generating units.

Pre-tax discount rate: The pre-tax discount rates used to estimate the discounted cash flow of the primary cash-generating units are determined based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model (“CAPM”). The risk-free interest rate, the market risk premium and the beta factor that are used in the CAPM are determined based on market data and other external sources of information. The beta factor is determined based on a respective group of peer companies of the cash-generating units.

Growth rate: The growth rates used to estimate the cash flow projections beyond the period covered by the financial plans, which shall cover a maximum period of five years, are determined based on the expected long-term inflation rate and long-term average growth rates for the industries. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term growth rate for the industry in which the cash-generating unit operates.

Management believes that there arewere no reasonably possible changes in any of the key assumptions that would lead to the recoverable amounts of the cash-generating units being below these carrying amounts for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

Other intangible assets

The table below shows the changes in other intangible assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

  Internally
generated
software
 Purchased
software
 Contractual
customer
relationships
 Trademarks Other
intangibles
 Total  Internally
generated
software
 Purchased
software
 Contractual
customer
relationships
 Trademarks Other
intangibles
 Total 
  (In millions)  (In millions) 

Cost

  ¥221,386   ¥108,055   ¥—     ¥—     ¥12,268   ¥341,709   ¥349,843   ¥185,232   ¥96,330   ¥37,308   ¥22,382   ¥691,095  

Accumulated amortization and impairment losses

   (120,942  (47,698  —      —      (2,548  (171,188  (216,473  (56,533  (9,049  (5,577  (3,172  (290,804
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount at April 1, 2009

   100,444    60,357    —      —      9,720    170,521  

Net carrying amount at April 1, 2011

  133,370    128,699    87,281    31,731    19,210    400,291  
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Additions

   41,913    36,853    —      —      3,506    82,272    64,474    32,311    —      —      4,596    101,381  

Acquisition of subsidiaries

   20,145    13,606    86,066    37,055    5,263    162,135    2,548    1,302    58,832    3,848    23    66,553  

Disposals

   (830  (516  —      —      (40  (1,386  (419  (401  —      —      (268  (1,088

Amortization

   (36,347  (21,196  (2,869  (1,853  (432  (62,697  (47,485  (33,252  (7,246  (3,827  (613  (92,423

Impairment losses

   (1,574  (666  —      —      (26  (2,266  —      (5  —      —      (100  (105

Exchange differences

   (2  (78  —      —      1    (79  (10  (36  —      —      1    (45

Other changes

   2,164    1,290    —      —      (4,221  (767

Others

  2,316    (614  —      —      (1,293  409  
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount

   125,913    89,650    83,197    35,202    13,771    347,733    154,794    128,004    138,867    31,752    21,556    474,973  
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cost

   280,176    128,642    86,066    37,055    16,278    548,217    430,080    195,202    155,162    41,156    24,589    846,189  

Accumulated amortization and impairment losses

   (154,263  (38,992  (2,869  (1,853  (2,507  (200,484  (275,286  (67,198  (16,295  (9,404  (3,033  (371,216
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2010

   125,913    89,650    83,197    35,202    13,771    347,733  

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2012

  154,794    128,004    138,867    31,752    21,556    474,973  
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Additions

   52,058    40,026    —      —      9,596    101,680    74,496    27,300    —      —      4,184    105,980  

Acquisition of subsidiaries

   —      25,886    10,264    253    632    37,035    —      —      —      —      4,594    4,594  

Disposals

   (192  (1,582  —      —      (20  (1,794  (247  (529  —      —      (7,594  (8,370

Amortization

   (46,021  (27,206  (6,180  (3,724  (719  (83,850  (53,060  (35,026  (10,004  (4,116  (751  (102,957

Impairment losses

   (2  (35  —      —      (22  (59  —      —      —      —      (35  (35

Exchange differences

   (62  (333  —      —      —      (395  39    796    —      —      886    1,721  

Other changes

   1,676    2,293    —      —      (4,028  (59

Others

  1,128    (925  —      —      (4,265  (4,062
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount

   133,370    128,699    87,281    31,731    19,210    400,291    177,150    119,620    128,863    27,636    18,575    471,844  
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cost

   349,843    185,232    96,330    37,308    22,382    691,095    519,174    186,470    155,162    41,156    22,263    924,225  

Accumulated amortization and impairment losses

   (216,473  (56,533  (9,049  (5,577  (3,172  (290,804  (342,024  (66,850  (26,299  (13,520  (3,688  (452,381
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2011

  ¥133,370   ¥128,699   ¥87,281   ¥31,731   ¥19,210   ¥400,291  

Net carrying amount at March 31, 2013

 ¥177,150   ¥119,620   ¥128,863   ¥27,636   ¥18,575   ¥471,844  
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The impairment losses on intangible assets are included withinin “Other expenses” and the amortization expenses of intangible assets are included withinin “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement.

The SMFG Group had ¥1,926¥2,469 million and ¥2,963¥503 million of contractual commitments to acquire intangible assets at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

The amounts of research and development expenditure recognized as expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 2010 and 2009 were ¥521¥141 million, ¥267¥291 million and ¥209¥521 million, respectively, and they were recordedincluded in “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement.

Other intangibles at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 include leasehold rights, amounting to ¥7,700¥7,565 million and ¥7,726¥7,616 million, respectively, which are rights to use land for the purpose of owning the buildings. Since the

SMFG Group has a long history of renewal, these contracts are not expected to be terminated in the foreseeable future. Leasehold rights are expected to generate cash flows for an indefinite period of time. They are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment.

 

15OTHER ASSETS

Other assets at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Prepaid expenses

  ¥40,213    ¥36,619    ¥42,421    ¥40,650  

Accrued income

   266,072     243,175     357,174     329,956  

Receivables from unsettled regular way trades

   873,461     592,154  

Receivables from brokers, dealers and customers for securities transactions

   1,260,309     1,034,097  

Retirement benefit assets

   142,211     91,261     212,336     180,911  

Security deposits

   117,627     115,275     115,835     120,637  

Investment properties(1)

   138,099     125,188     242,065     149,772  

Others

   346,387     371,097     580,615     511,277  
          

 

   

 

 

Total other assets

  ¥1,924,070    ¥1,574,769    ¥2,810,755    ¥2,367,300  
          

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Investment properties are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The fair values of investment properties were ¥136,689¥239,542 million and ¥125,034¥143,722 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. The fair values were mainly determined based on market values provided by independent valuation appraisers having the appropriate recognized professional qualifications and recent experience in the locations and categories of properties being valued. Rental income from investment properties was ¥10,871¥11,198 million, ¥9,758¥11,392 million and ¥8,012¥10,871 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, respectively.

 

16DEPOSITS

Deposits at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  ¥12,887,647    ¥11,608,944    ¥14,315,261    ¥13,834,841  

Interest-bearing deposits:

        

Demand deposits

   33,437,191     31,226,596     37,216,578     35,149,464  

Deposits at notice

   4,931,392     5,363,534     6,106,279     4,497,785  

Time deposits

   26,882,486     26,882,242     27,701,057     26,863,517  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

   8,366,323     6,995,620     11,755,654     8,593,638  

Others(1)

   3,964,059     3,621,037     3,926,584     3,914,321  
          

 

   

 

 

Total deposits

  ¥90,469,098    ¥85,697,973    ¥101,021,413    ¥92,853,566  
          

 

   

 

 

Others include, among other items, foreign currency deposits in domestic offices and Japanese yen accounts held by foreign depositors in domestic offices.

(1)Others include, among other items, foreign currency deposits in domestic offices and Japanese yen accounts held by foreign depositors in domestic offices.

17TRADING LIABILITIES

Trading liabilities at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Debt instruments “short position”

  ¥1,622,849    ¥1,589,366    ¥1,908,138    ¥2,171,010  

Equity instruments “short position”

   1,069     3,259     2,767     2,557  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total trading liabilities

  ¥1,623,918    ¥1,592,625    ¥1,910,905    ¥2,173,567  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Trading liabilities include the instruments classified as held for trading. Trading debt instruments mainly consist of Japanese government bonds. Trading equity instruments mainly consist of Japanese listed stocks.

18BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings (with original maturities of more than one year) at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

    At March 31,    At March 31, 
  Interest rate 2011   2010  Interest rate 2013 2012 
    (In millions)    (In millions) 

SMBC:

        

Short-term borrowings

   0.10%-2.60 ¥4,084,858    ¥919,778    0.10%-3.54%   ¥736,545   ¥3,151,463  

Long-term borrowings:

        

Unsubordinated

        

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2010-2030

   0.25%-6.10  53,145     63,839  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in United States dollars,
due 2014-2015

   0.62%-0.79  266,080     158,185  

Other fixed or floating rate borrowing, due 2010-2023

   0.25%-6.10  10,048     6,245  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2012-2033

  0.05%-0.35%    84,997    77,332  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in United States dollars,
due 2014-2028

  0.45%-1.12%    528,984    322,270  

Other fixed or floating rate borrowing,
due 2012-2026

  0.01%-6.10%    93,570    85,421  

Subordinated

        

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2010-2026

   1.44%-4.65  341,000     346,000  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2012-2027

  1.28%-4.50%    298,000    358,000  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2012

   1.73%-1.75  5,000     5,000    1.64%    —      5,000  
           

 

  

 

 

Total SMBC

    4,760,131     1,499,047     1,742,096    3,999,486  
           

 

  

 

 

Other subsidiaries:

        

Short-term borrowings

   0.06%-7.20  4,401,984     2,839,228    0.05%-6.44%    1,731,116    3,241,091  

Long-term borrowings:

        

Unsubordinated

        

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2010-2025

   0.25%-5.65  734,717     488,500  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in United States dollars,
due 2010-2017

   1.09%-5.76  90,110     108,644  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Thai baht,
due 2010-2013

   2.85%-6.65  12,673     10,777  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Chinese yuan,
due 2010-2013

   0.05%-0.07  23,712     12,150  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2010-2031

   0.30%-2.45  822,031     591,422  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in United States dollars,
due 2011-2017

   0.54%-1.30  29,565     1,393  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Chinese yuan,
due 2011-2013

   0.05%-0.07  25,646     12,781  

Other fixed or floating rate borrowing, due 2010-2015

   0.32%-8.45  4,592     4,948  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2012-2031

  0.10%-5.65%    411,531    613,543  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in United States dollars,
due 2012-2020

  0.86%-5.96%    92,853    81,909  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Thai baht,
due 2012-2017

  2.85%-6.30%    14,500    12,197  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Chinese yuan,
due 2012-2017

  4.00%-6.15%    18,244    27,168  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2012-2033

  0.25%-3.44%    713,375    892,996  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in United States dollars,
due 2012-2027

  0.36%-2.33%    369,539    44,084  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Chinese yuan,
due 2012-2015

  4.86%-7.32%    35,169    42,342  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in euros,
due 2015

  1.00%    31,378    50,411  

Other fixed or floating rate borrowing,
due 2012-2017

  0.73%-8.95%    4,518    3,927  

Subordinated

        

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2014-2020

   1.80%-3.91  25,233     27,730  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2021

  1.35%    5,200    —    

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2015-2022

  2.15%-2.85%    11,250    11,250  
           

 

  

 

 

Total other subsidiaries

    6,170,263     4,097,573     3,438,673    5,020,918  
           

 

  

 

 

Liabilities associated with securitization transactions:

        

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2010-2045

   0.38%-3.13%    1,390,107     1,519,857  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2011-2039

   0.44%-2.49%    162,880     144,829  

Fixed rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2012-2047

  0.32%-3.13%    1,102,271    1,233,810  

Floating rate borrowing, payable in Japanese yen,
due 2012-2033

  0.43%-2.50%    94,549    104,353  
           

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities associated with securitization transactions

    1,552,987     1,664,686     1,196,820    1,338,163  
           

 

  

 

 

Lease obligations

   —      64,977     60,178    —      97,954    54,291  
           

 

  

 

 

Total borrowings

   ¥12,548,358    ¥7,321,484    ¥6,475,543   ¥10,412,858  
           

 

  

 

 

The interest rates shown in the above table are the contractual rates in effect at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, and thus do not represent the actual effective interest rates. Maturity information for certain subordinated borrowings is based on the date of callable option.options.

 

19DEBT SECURITIES IN ISSUE

Debt securities in issue at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

     At March 31,      At March 31, 
  Interest rate  2011   2010   

Interest rate

  2013   2012 
     (In millions)      (In millions) 

SMBC:

            

Commercial paper

  0.10%-0.38%  ¥378,120    ¥475,466    0.05%-1.02%  ¥1,519,500    ¥1,213,249  

Bonds:

            

Bonds, payable in Japanese yen

  0.00%-4.67%   1,257,486     1,055,625  

Bonds, payable in United States dollars

  1.95%-3.15%   289,857     —    

Bonds, payable in Australian dollars

  5.76%   46,123     45,561  

Bonds, payable in Japanese yen,

      

due 2012-2037

  0.00%-4.59%   1,087,501     1,253,026  

Bonds, payable in United States dollars,

      

due 2013-2023

  0.90%-3.95%   1,135,379     572,761  

Bonds, payable in Australian dollars,

      

due 2013-2016

  3.29%-5.76%   116,439     82,642  

Bonds, payable in British pounds sterling,

      

due 2016

  1.06%   35,773     —    

Subordinated bonds:

            

Subordinated bonds, payable in Japanese yen

  0.44%-2.97%   1,813,353     1,972,906  

Subordinated bonds, payable in United States dollars

  5.63%-8.00%   91,320     102,091  

Subordinated bonds, payable in Euros

  4.00%-4.38%   125,593     40,955  

Subordinated bonds, payable in Japanese yen,

      

due 2012-Perpetual

  0.45%-2.97%   1,567,612     1,930,059  

Subordinated bonds, payable in United States dollars,

      

due 2012-Perpetual

  4.85%-8.00%   169,135     208,595  

Subordinated bonds, payable in euros,

      

due 2020-Perpetual

  4.00%-4.38%   128,919     117,246  
              

 

   

 

 

Total SMBC

     4,001,852     3,692,604       5,760,258     5,377,578  
              

 

   

 

 

Other subsidiaries:

            

Commercial paper

  0.11%-0.79%   1,641,214     1,410,174    0.10%-0.45%   1,671,175     1,530,415  

Bonds:

            

Bonds, payable in Japanese yen

  0.27%-4.95%   113,523     89,865  

Bonds, payable in Japanese yen,

      

due 2012-2043

  0.23%-16.60%   359,722     267,529  

Bonds, payable in United States dollars,

      

due 2012

  5.95%   —       41,638  

Bonds, payable in Chinese yuan,

      

due 2013-2015

  2.50%-4.00%   16,665     6,520  

Subordinated bonds:

            

Subordinated bonds, payable in Japanese yen

  1.05%-4.95%   125,799     112,240  

Subordinated bonds, payable in Japanese yen,

      

due 2018-Perpetual

  2.01%-4.50%   142,200     142,200  

Other:

            

Liabilities to third parties under investment contracts

  —     8,000     18,273    —     135,243     11,862  
              

 

   

 

 

Total other subsidiaries

     1,888,536     1,630,552       2,325,005     2,000,164  
              

 

   

 

 

Total debt securities in issue

    ¥5,890,388    ¥5,323,156      ¥8,085,263    ¥7,377,742  
              

 

   

 

 

Interest rates represent the contractual interest rates that were applied at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, and thus do not represent the actual effective interest rates.

Certain bonds are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the SMFG Group.

20PROVISIONS

The following table presents movements by class of provisions for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 2010:2012.

 

   Provision for
interest repayment
  Other
provisions
  Total 
   (In millions) 

Balance at April 1, 2009

  ¥8,695   ¥20,969   ¥29,664  

Additional provisions

   2,729    5,541    8,270  

Amounts used

   (1,618  (5,025  (6,643

Unused amounts reversed

   —      (135  (135

Amortization of discount and effect of change in discount rate

   —      (413  (413

Others

   10    1,483    1,493  
             

Balance at March 31, 2010

   9,816    22,420    32,236  
             

Additional provisions

   27,790    5,475    33,265  

Amounts used

   (32,313  (4,399  (36,712

Unused amounts reversed

   (75  (24  (99

Amortization of discount and effect of change in discount rate

   (777  171    (606

Others(1)

   67,778    491    68,269  
             

Balance at March 31, 2011

  ¥72,219   ¥24,134   ¥96,353  
             

(1)Others mainly include an increase in the provision for interest repayment of ¥67,562 million from the acquisition of subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.
   Provision for
interest repayment
  Other
provisions
  Total 
   (In millions) 

Balance at April 1, 2011

  ¥72,219   ¥24,134   ¥96,353  

Additional provisions

   27,473    9,659    37,132  

Amounts used

   (66,121  (6,712  (72,833

Unused amounts reversed

   (293  (2,076  (2,369

Amortization of discount and effect of change in discount rate

   (266  190    (76

Acquisition of subsidiaries

   367,221    —      367,221  

Others

   —      (78  (78
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   400,233    25,117    425,350  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Additional provisions

   39    16,922    16,961  

Amounts used

   (154,752  (7,571  (162,323

Unused amounts reversed

   (370  (646  (1,016

Amortization of discount and effect of change in discount rate

   748    213    961  

Acquisition of subsidiaries

   —      —      —    

Others

   (769  (33  (802
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

  ¥245,129   ¥34,002   ¥279,131  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Provision for Interest Repayment

Japan has two laws restricting interest rates on loans. The Interest Rate Restriction Act sets the maximum interest rates on loans ranging from 15% to 20%. The Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates capped the interest rate on loans at 29.2% up to June 2010. Interest rates on loans greater than the range of 15-20% but below the maximum allowable of 29.2% were called “gray zone interest,” and many consumer financelending and credit card companies were charging interest in this zone.

In January 2006, judicial decisions strictly interpreted the conditions under which consumer finance companies may retain gray zone interest. As a result, claims for refunds of gray zone interest have increased.

Theincreased, and consumer lending and credit card companies have recorded a provision for interest repayment is calculated by estimating the future claims for the refundrefunds of gray zone interest, taking into account historical experience. The timing of the settlement of these claims is uncertain.interest.

In December 2006, the Government of Japan made amendments to laws regulating moneylendersmoney lenders to implement regulatory reforms affecting the consumer finance industry. As a result, in June 2010, the maximum legal interest rates on loans were reduced to the range of 15-20%, and gray zone interest was eliminated.abolished.

The provision for interest repayment is calculated by estimating the future claims for the refund of gray zone interest, taking into account historical experience such as the number of customer claims for a refund, the amount of repayments and the customers’ characteristics, and the length of the period the claims are expected to be received in the future. The timing of the settlement of these claims is uncertain.

In December 2011, SMBC Consumer Finance, formerly known as Promise, became a subsidiary of the SMFG Group, and as a result, the provision for interest repayment increased significantly at March 31, 2012. The provision for interest repayment decreased significantly for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 due mainly to the use of the provision recognized at SMBC Consumer Finance.

Other Provisions

Other provisions include asset retirement obligations and provisions for reimbursement of deposits, loan commitments, product warranties and litigation claims. Most of these provisions occurred in the normal course of business and none of them arewere individually significant.

significant at March 31, 2013 and 2012.

21OTHER LIABILITIES

Other liabilities at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Accrued expenses

  ¥188,683    ¥198,721    ¥229,521    ¥199,252  

Unearned income

   172,763     169,333     165,126     169,130  

Financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities

   74,728     26,677     108,025     117,900  

Due to trust account

   216,172     159,554     643,350     443,724  

Payables from unsettled regular way trades

   2,189,746     1,107,212  

Payable related to credit card services

   333,395     273,953  

Payables to brokers, dealers and customers for securities transactions

   1,631,409     2,620,192  

Payables related to credit card services

   423,008     406,480  

Obligations from factoring transactions

   182,189     164,102     224,116     220,861  

Retirement benefit liabilities

   56,893     58,184     55,511     58,112  

Guarantee deposits received

   139,358     117,979     155,171     141,961  

Others

   868,239     790,612     1,141,675     1,024,178  
          

 

   

 

 

Total other liabilities

  ¥4,422,166    ¥3,066,327    ¥4,776,912    ¥5,401,790  
          

 

   

 

 

 

22DEFERRED INCOME TAX

The changes of net deferred tax assets and liabilities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
   For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

At the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥1,097,351   ¥1,686,251  

At beginning of period

  ¥562,890   ¥1,001,140  

Deferred tax expense

   (263,174  (385,991   (2,859  (358,937

Deferred tax relating to other comprehensive income:

      

Available-for-sale financial assets reserve

   137,137    (219,946   (268,219  (41,194

Exchange differences on translating the foreign operations reserve

   9,383    59     (23,918  (2,615

Acquisitions of subsidiaries

   20,130    20,243  

Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries

   (5,703  (35,913

Exchange differences and others

   313    (3,265   12,236    409  
         

 

  

 

 

At the end of the fiscal year

  ¥1,001,140   ¥1,097,351  

At end of period

  ¥274,427   ¥562,890  
         

 

  

 

 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were attributable to the following items:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Deferred tax assets:

        

Loans and advances

  ¥515,490    ¥468,299    ¥435,500    ¥439,131  

Derivative financial instruments

   51,002     68,285  

Retirement benefits

   31,031     38,369  

Tax losses carried forward

   26,196     46,550  

Investment securities

   223,286     64,495     2,676     77,025  

Tax losses carried forward

   187,910     438,084  

Retirement benefits

   63,706     88,972  

Derivative financial instruments

   57,659     72,885  

Other deductible temporary differences

   143,326     130,802     147,561     123,538  
          

 

   

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

   1,191,377     1,263,537     693,966     792,898  
          

 

   

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Investment securities

   221,653     26,036  

Goodwill and intangible assets

   76,374     63,132  

Property, plant and equipment

   32,774     15,316  

Lease transactions

   21,368     25,332  

Deposits

   56,408     35,218     14,243     49,468  

Lease transactions

   31,919     40,428  

Goodwill and intangible assets

   31,157     8,565  

Investment securities

   19,786     23,746  

Other taxable temporary differences

   50,967     58,229     53,127     50,724  
          

 

   

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

   190,237     166,186     419,539     230,008  
          

 

   

 

 

Total deferred tax assets-net(1)

  ¥1,001,140    ¥1,097,351  

Net deferred tax assets(1)

  ¥274,427    ¥562,890  
          

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were offset in the consolidated statement of financial position if the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.

On December 2, 2011, the Government of Japan promulgated (i) an amendment to the Corporation Tax Act and (ii) the Act on Special Measures Concerning Securing Necessary Financial Resources for Funding the Restoration from the Great East Japan Earthquake. Those laws (i) reduce the Japanese national corporation tax rate by 4.5 percentage points from fiscal years beginning April 1, 2012 but (ii) impose a 10% corporation surtax, i.e., an additional tax to be paid calculated as 10% of the corporation tax payable after the 4.5-percentage-point rate reduction, during the three fiscal years beginning April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2015. As a result, the effective statutory tax rate (including local taxes) of SMFG is 38.0% during the three fiscal years beginning April 1, 2012 and will be 35.6% for the fiscal years beginning April 1, 2015. The SMFG Group measured deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the assets are realized or the liabilities are settled.

The net deferred tax assets of the SMFG Group consist mainly of the net deferred tax assets of SMBC. At March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, SMBC recognized ¥820¥238 billion and ¥932¥462 billion of net deferred tax assets, includingrespectively. The deferred tax assets recognized for the tax losses carried forward of ¥150 billion and ¥398 billion, respectively. Other major items, such as theSMBC mainly consisted of deferred tax assets for loans and advances or derivative financial instruments, or investment securitieswhich were generally related to the accumulated losses from the fair value change or the impairment of these assets which would be deductible for tax purposes in future periods. SMBC considers that it will be able to use most of the tax losses carried forward before expiration and other deductible temporary differences based mainly on future taxable income expected to be generated inprofit estimated based on, among other relevant factors, forecasted operating results, which are based on historical financial performance and the future under business plans whichthat management believes to be prudent and feasible. In SMFG’s other subsidiaries, deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the tax losses carried forward and the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. No deferred tax assets were recognized in SMFG, SMBC and certain of SMFG’sSMFG subsidiaries for the tax losses carried forward projected to expire, or for the deductible temporary differences estimated not to be realized due to the uncertainty of sufficient future taxable profit.

The following table shows the amounts of deductible temporary differences and the tax losses carried forward by expiration date at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 for which no deferred tax assets were recognized:recognized.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Deductible temporary differences

  ¥236,327   ¥171,579    ¥644,231    ¥561,054  

Tax losses carried forward which will expire in 1 year

   360    361,086(1)    149     269,336(1) 

2 years

   228,854(1)   367     84,115     4,860  

3 years

   5,198    90,131(1)    —       83,113  

4 years

   4,509    183     1,874     41  

5 years

   25,303    8,142     138,378     1,703  

6 years

   68,904    3,105     238,354     140,023  

7 years and thereafter

   80,803    26,011  

7 years

   162,173     234,127  

8 years

   253,628     163,366  

9 years and thereafter

   76,087     282,233  
         

 

   

 

 

Total deductible temporary differences and tax losses carried forward

  ¥650,258   ¥660,604    ¥1,598,989    ¥1,739,856  
         

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The amount of unrecognized deferred tax assets for ¥229 billion, ¥361 billion and ¥90¥269 billion of tax losses carried forward at March 31, 2012 would be ¥11¥17 billion ¥26 billion and ¥6 billion, respectively, if recognized. The majority of these unrecognized deferred tax assets were for tax losses of enterprise taxes in Japan. Most of the other unrecognized deferred tax assets for temporary differences and tax losses carried forward at March 31, 2012 would be calculated using an applicable tax rate of 40.7%38.0% or 35.6%, if recognized.

In addition to the above table, the SMFG Group does not recognize deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures where SMFG has no intention to reverse these differences in the foreseeable future. The amount of those deductible temporary differences was approximately ¥3,883¥2,446 billion and ¥3,976¥3,474 billion at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. Most of the temporary differences were associated with investments in SMBC, which resulted from a statutory share transfer made at the establishment of SMFG in December 2002.

At March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, the amount of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for which deferred tax liabilities had not been recognized was approximately ¥353¥588 billion and ¥245¥369 billion, respectively. SMFG can control the timing of reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax expense for the fiscal years ended on March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 was attributable to the following temporary differences:differences and tax losses carried forward:

 

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
   For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Deposits

  ¥35,226   ¥6,940  

Tax losses carried forward

  ¥(248,985 ¥(252,234   (20,834  (140,982

Derivative financial instruments

   (19,706  10,792  

Goodwill and intangible assets

   (13,243  (9,316

Property, plant and equipment

   (10,941  3,141  

Retirement benefits

   (7,343  (25,552

Lease transactions

   5,901    5,575  

Investment securities

   (2,705  (108,754

Loans and advances

   45,525    (1,828   (934  (111,162

Retirement benefits

   (24,083  (11,304

Investment securities

   22,901    (83,652

Derivative financial instruments

   (19,720  (28,938

Deposits

   (18,798  (8,456

Goodwill and intangible assets

   (17,308  (8,565

Lease transactions

   5,485    4,659  

Other temporary differences-net

   (8,191  4,327  

Other temporary differences—net

   31,720    10,381  
         

 

  

 

 

Total deferred tax expense

  ¥(263,174 ¥(385,991  ¥(2,859 ¥(358,937
         

 

  

 

 

23RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Defined Benefit Plans

SMBC and some of SMFG’s other subsidiaries have various defined benefit plans such as defined benefit pension plans and lump-sum severance indemnity plans, which define the amount of benefits that an employee will receive on or after retirement, usually based on one or more factors, such as age, years of service, compensation, classes and earned points based on service.

SMBC’s defined benefit plans account for the vast majority of the defined benefit obligations and plan assets in the SMFG Group. SMBC has a Corporate Defined Benefit Pension Plan and a lump-sum severance indemnity plan. SMBC has set up retirement benefit trusts in relation to both of these plans as described below.

Defined benefit pension plans

SMBC’s Corporate Defined Benefit Pension Plan is a funded defined benefit pension plan, which is defined and regulated by the Corporate Defined Benefit Pension Plan Law, one of the Japanese pension laws. The pension plan is funded through SMBC’s contribution to a “Pension Fund,” a special entity established in accordance with the pension laws. The Pension Fund administers and manages the plan assets. Other defined benefit pension plans in the SMFG Group are typically established and managed in the same way.

Lump-sum severance indemnity plans

SMBC and some of SMFG’s other subsidiaries have lump-sum severance indemnity plans under which their employees are provided with lump-sum cash payments upon leaving the company. While funding of these plans is not required under Japanese pension laws, some of these plans are funded with assets held by retirement benefit trusts as described below.

Retirement benefit trusts

SMBC and some of SMFG’s other subsidiaries in Japan established some retirement benefit trusts and contributed some of their marketable securities to these trusts in order to isolate these assets for retirement benefits by entering into contracts with trust banks. The retirementRetirement benefit trusts are voluntary funds that are used either to contribute assets to the Pension Funds or to directly settle retirement benefits. Among the SMFG Group, theyretirement benefit trusts are set up for the defined benefit pension plans which have the Pension Funds as described above, as well as for the lump-sum severance indemnity plans.

The assets retained in the retirement benefit trusts, as well as the assets retained in the Pension Funds, are held by an entity or a fund that is legally separateseparated from the SMFG Group and exists solely to pay or fund employeeretirement benefits. They are available to be used only to pay or fund employeeretirement benefits, are not available to the SMFG Group’s own creditors even in bankruptcy and cannot be returned to the SMFG Group, unless either the remaining assets are sufficient to meet all the related obligations or the entities (funds) reimburse to the SMFG Group the employeeretirement benefits which are already paid by the SMFG Group. Therefore, these assets are accounted for as plan assets.

The following tables provide detailed information for the defined benefit plans.

The amounts of the retirement benefit liabilities and the retirement benefit assets recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were determined as follows:

 

   At March 31, 
   2011  2010 
   (In millions) 

Present value of unfunded obligations

  ¥(37,364 ¥(43,721

Present value of funded obligations

   (967,496  (953,566

Fair value of plan assets

   880,155    888,577  
         

Net surplus (deficit)

   (124,705  (108,710
         

Unrecognized actuarial losses (gains)

   210,534    142,359  

Unrecognized past service cost

   (511  (572
         

Net retirement benefit assets (liabilities)

   85,318    33,077  
         

Retirement benefit liabilities included in “Other liabilities”

   (56,893  (58,184

Retirement benefit assets included in “Other assets”

   142,211    91,261  
         

Net retirement benefit assets (liabilities)

  ¥85,318   ¥33,077  
         
   At March 31, 
   2013  2012 
   (In millions) 

Present value of unfunded obligations

  ¥(41,446 ¥(39,690

Present value of funded obligations

   (1,114,274  (1,044,139

Fair value of plan assets

   1,033,030    899,154  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net deficit

   (122,690  (184,675
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrecognized actuarial losses

   279,226    307,776  

Unrecognized past service cost

   289    (302
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net retirement benefit assets

  ¥156,825   ¥122,799  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Of which retirement benefit liabilities included in “Other liabilities”

  ¥(55,511 ¥(58,112

Of which retirement benefit assets included in “Other assets”

  ¥212,336   ¥180,911  

The movements in the defined benefit obligations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
   For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

At the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥997,287   ¥974,398  

At beginning of period

  ¥1,083,829   ¥1,004,860  

Current service cost

   25,647    23,803     28,655    25,660  

Interest cost

   21,239    20,508     19,373    23,127  

Actuarial losses (gains)

   (1,995  7,174  

Actuarial losses

   81,648    76,039  

Benefits paid

   (36,763  (33,972   (39,858  (38,829

Lump-sum payments

   (16,211  (18,043   (14,298  (17,998

Past service cost

   1,459    (786   —      (1,265

Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries

   20,960    24,153     (3,198  15,008  

Settlements

   (6,533  —       —      (2,174

Others

   (230  52     (431  (599
         

 

  

 

 

At the end of the fiscal year

  ¥1,004,860   ¥997,287  

At end of period

  ¥1,155,720   ¥1,083,829  
         

 

  

 

 

The movements in the fair value of plan assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
   For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

At the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥888,577   ¥737,978  

At beginning of period

  ¥899,154   ¥880,155  

Expected return on plan assets

   41,225    31,366     34,674    36,521  

Actuarial gains (losses)

   (75,329  95,762     95,292    (30,604

Contributions by employer

   45,646    39,055     48,602    43,887  

Benefits paid

   (36,763  (33,972   (39,858  (38,829

Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries

   16,830    18,357     (4,865  7,996  

Others

   (31  31     31    28  
         

 

  

 

 

At the end of the fiscal year

  ¥880,155   ¥888,577  

At end of period

  ¥1,033,030   ¥899,154  
         

 

  

 

 

The amounts recognized in “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 were as follows:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2013 2012 2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Current service cost

  ¥25,647   ¥23,803   ¥25,562    ¥28,655   ¥25,660   ¥25,647  

Interest cost

   21,239    20,508    18,605     19,373    23,127    21,239  

Expected return on plan assets

   (41,225  (31,366  (44,965   (34,674  (36,521  (41,225

Amortization of actuarial losses

   5,100    12,417    —       13,769    9,662    5,100  

Amortization of past service cost

   756    (83  (71   5    (1,474  756  

Losses on settlements

   283    —      —    

Losses (gains) on settlements

   —      (297  283  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  ¥11,800   ¥25,279   ¥(869  ¥27,128   ¥20,157   ¥11,800  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

The plan assets at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were comprisedcomposed as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
      2011         2010           2013         2012     
  (% of total fair value of plan assets)   (% of total fair value of plan assets) 

Plan assets retained in the Pension Funds

      

Equity instruments

   27.6  25.8   28.7  27.0

Debt instruments

   24.6  29.0   23.6  25.2

General account of life insurance companies

   4.8  2.0   5.3  5.6

Other short-term assets

   9.0  6.9   8.5  9.7

Plan assets retained in the retirement benefit trusts

      

Japanese equity instruments

   27.9  31.0   27.9  26.0

Other short-term assets

   6.1  5.3   6.0  6.5
         

 

  

 

 

Total

   100.0  100.0   100.0  100.0
         

 

  

 

 

The plan assets in the Pension Funds includeincluded the common stocks issued by the SMFG Group at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. The amounts of these stocks arewere not significant.

The assets in the retirement benefit trusts were primarily comprisecomposed of Japanese equity instruments. The SMFG Group retainsretained the voting rights of some of these equity instruments with fair values of ¥220,775¥263,113 million and ¥244,937¥215,288 million (25.1%(25.5% and 27.6%23.9% of the total fair values of plan assets) at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. The assets in the retirement benefit trusts includeincluded common stocks issued by a subsidiary (THE MINATO BANK, LTD.)(The Minato Bank) with a fair value of ¥24,660 billion¥26,480 million and ¥20,191¥25,487 million (2.8%(2.6% and 2.3%2.8% of the total fair values of plan assets) at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. The SMFG Group retainsretained the voting rights of these stocks (40.4% of the voting rights of THE MINATO BANK, LTD.,The Minato Bank, for all periods presented). Refer to Note 47 “Principal Subsidiaries” for further information.

The principal actuarial assumptions used at March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 were as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2013 2012 2011 

Discount rates

   2.3  2.1  2.0   1.3  1.8  2.3

Expected rates of return on plan assets

   4.5  4.2  4.6   3.9  4.1  4.5

Expected rates of salary (benefit) increases

   5.9  6.0  5.8   6.1  6.1  5.9

The expected rates of returns on plan assets are weighted on the basis of the fair value of the plan assets. All other assumptions are weighted on the basis of the defined benefit obligations.

The expected return on plan assets is developed separately for each plan, typically using a building block approach recognizing the plan’s specific asset allocation and the assumed return on assets for each asset category.

The assumptions for future mortality are based on the official mortality table generally used for actuarial assumptions in Japan. Under the mortality table used at March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, the average remaining life expectancy of an individual retiring at age 60 iswas 23 years, 22 years 21 years and 2122 years for males, respectively, and 28 years, 2728 years and 2728 years for females, respectively.

The actual returns on plan assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 2010 and 2009 waswere a negativepositive return of ¥34,104¥129,966 million, a positive return of ¥127,128¥5,917 million, and a negative return of ¥220,133¥34,104 million, respectively.

The experience adjustments on the defined benefit obligations and plan assets at March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Present value of defined benefit obligations

  ¥(1,004,860 ¥(997,287 ¥(974,398  ¥(1,155,720 ¥(1,083,829 ¥(1,004,860 ¥(997,287 ¥(974,398

Fair value of plan assets

   880,155    888,577    737,978     1,033,030    899,154    880,155    888,577    737,978  
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net surplus (deficit)

  ¥(124,705 ¥(108,710 ¥(236,420

Net deficit

  ¥(122,690 ¥(184,675 ¥(124,705 ¥(108,710 ¥(236,420
            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Experience gains (losses) on defined benefit obligations

  ¥(4,242 ¥(8,524 ¥(3,125

Experience losses on defined benefit obligations

  ¥(7,135 ¥(2,993 ¥(4,242 ¥(8,524 ¥(3,125

Experience gains (losses) on plan assets

   (75,329  95,762    (265,098   95,292    (30,604  (75,329  95,762    (265,098

Expected contribution

Expected contributions to the defined benefit plans for the fiscal year ending March 31, 20122014 are ¥45,394¥44,473 million.

Defined Contribution Plans

Some of SMFG’s subsidiaries provide defined contribution plans. The amounts recognized as expenses for the defined contribution plans were ¥3,751¥5,071 million, ¥2,958¥4,416 million and ¥1,617¥3,751 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, respectively, which were included in “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement.

Employees’ Pension Insurance Plan

In Japan, the national government operates the Employees’ Pension Insurance Plan which covers most of the private entities’ employees. The amounts of contributions charged to expense for the Employees’ Pension Insurance Plan were ¥27,898¥30,922 million, ¥21,124¥29,991 million and ¥18,337¥27,898 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, respectively, which were included in “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement.

24SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

The changes in the number of issued shares of common stock and common stock held by SMFG or its consolidated subsidiaries and associates during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 were as follows:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011  2010  2009 
  Outstanding  In treasury  Outstanding  In treasury  Outstanding  In treasury 

At the beginning of the fiscal year

  1,414,055,625    17,070,340    789,080,477    20,049,818    773,365,377    17,600,841  

Issuance of common stock

  —      —      588,631,300    —      —      —    

Conversion of Type 4 preferred stock

  —      —      36,343,848    —      15,715,100    —    

Net change

  —      15,511,574(1)   —      (2,979,478  —      2,448,977  
                        

At the end of the fiscal year

  1,414,055,625    32,581,914    1,414,055,625    17,070,340    789,080,477    20,049,818  
                        
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013  2012  2011 
   Outstanding   In treasury  Outstanding   In treasury  Outstanding   In treasury 

At beginning of period

   1,414,055,625     62,939,559    1,414,055,625     32,581,914    1,414,055,625     17,070,340  

Net change

   —       (2,760,183)(1)   —       30,357,645(2)   —       15,511,574(3) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of period

   1,414,055,625     60,179,376    1,414,055,625     62,939,559    1,414,055,625     32,581,914  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)This amount includesIncludes a decrease of 2,840,076 shares delivered to shareholders of SMBC Consumer Finance, formerly known as Promise, on April 1, 2012.
(2)Includes an increase of 45,686,368 shares acquired mainly to prepare for the share exchange to make SMBC Consumer Finance a wholly owned subsidiary of SMFG, and a decrease of 15,328,723 shares mainly delivered to shareholders of Cedyna on May 1, 2011.
(3)Includes an increase of 15,479,400 shares acquired by SMFG Card & Credit, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Inc. (“SMFG in connection with makingCard & Credit”) to prepare for the share exchange to make Cedyna a wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary of SMFG Card & Credit through a share exchange.

SMFG has issued stock options to directors and employees of SMFG and SMBC (see Note 40 “Share Based Payment”).

The total number of authorized shares of common stock was 3,000 million and 1,500 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010, respectively,2012 with no stated value. All issued shares are fully paid.

In January 2009, The details of the stock options outstanding to subscribe for shares of SMFG made a stock split of common stock with a ratio of 100 shares for each share. The numbersare described above were retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the change of capital structure.in Note 40 “Share-Based Payment.”

Preferred Stock

The following table shows the number of shares of preferred stock at March 31, 20112013 and 2010 consisted of the following:2012.

 

      Number of shares       At March 31, 2013   At March 31, 2012 
  Aggregate
amount
   Authorized   Issued   Liquidation value
per share
   Authorized   Issued   Authorized   Issued 
  (In millions)           (In yen) 

At March 31, 2011:

        

Type 5 preferred stock

  ¥—       167,000     —      ¥—       167,000     —       167,000     —    

Type 6 preferred stock(1)

   210,003     70,001     70,001     3,000,000     70,001     —       70,001     —    

Type 7 preferred stock

   —       167,000     —       —       167,000     —       167,000     —    

Type 8 preferred stock

   —       115,000     —       —       115,000     —       115,000     —    

Type 9 preferred stock

   —       115,000     —       —       115,000     —       115,000     —    

At March 31, 2010:

        

Type 4 preferred stock

  ¥—       50,100     —      ¥—    

Type 5 preferred stock

   —       167,000     —       —    

Type 6 preferred stock

   210,003     70,001     70,001     3,000,000  

Type 7 preferred stock

   —       167,000     —       —    

Type 8 preferred stock

   —       115,000     —       —    

Type 9 preferred stock

   —       115,000     —       —    

 

(1)At the general meeting of shareholders on June 27, 2013, SMFG acquired and canceled allamended its articles of incorporations to delete the provision regarding 70,001 shares of authorized Type 6 preferred stocks on April 1, 2011.stock.

The movement of preferred stock for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 was as follows:

 

   Type 4 preferred stock  Type 6 preferred stock 
   Aggregate
amount
  Number of shares  Aggregate
amount
   Number of shares 
   (In millions)     (In millions)     

Balance at April 1, 2008

  ¥150,300    50,100   ¥210,003     70,001  

Conversion to common stock

   (50,100  (16,700  —       —    
                  

Balance at March 31, 2009

   100,200    33,400    210,003     70,001  
                  

Conversion to common stock

   (100,200  (33,400  —       —    
                  

Balance at March 31, 2010

   —      —      210,003     70,001  
                  

Balance at March 31, 2011

  ¥—      —     ¥210,003     70,001  
                  
   Type 6 preferred stock 
   Aggregate amount  Number of shares 
   (In millions)    

Balance at April 1, 2010

  ¥210,003    70,001  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

   210,003    70,001  

Acquisition and cancellation

   (210,003  (70,001
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

  ¥—      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

All the preferred stocks have no stated value and thevalue. The numbers in “Aggregate amount” in the tablestable above represent the initial proceeds on theupon issuance.

Type 4 preferred stock

On January 15, 2003, SMFG’s Board of Directors resolved to issue an aggregate amount of ¥150.3 billion of Type 4 preferred stock. The face value of each Type 4 preferred stock was ¥3 million. On the same day, SMFG and Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“GS”) entered into a preferred stock subscription agreement through which GS subscribed for all of the issued Type 4 preferred stock. The Type 4 preferred stock was issued on February 8, 2003.

On April 30, 2008, GS exercised its conversion rights with respect to 16,700 Type 4 preferred stock at a conversion price of ¥3,188. Pursuant to the conversion, SMFG issued 15,715,100 shares of its common stock. GS exercised its conversion rights with respect to the remaining Type 4 preferred stock on January 28, 2010, at a conversion price of ¥2,757. Pursuant to the conversion, SMFG issued 36,343,848 shares of its common stock. None of the Type 4 preferred stock was outstanding at March 31, 2010 and 2011.

The Type 4 preferred stock had noncumulative and nonparticipating dividend rights. When SMFG paid annual dividends or interim dividends to its common stockholders, SMFG was required to pay to the holders of the Type 4 preferred stock an annual dividend per share of ¥135,000 or an interim dividend per share of ¥67,500 in preference to the common stockholders (any such interim dividend on the Type 4 preferred stock reduced the following annual dividend by the same amount). The holders of the Type 4 preferred stock were not entitled to any other dividends. The holders of the Type 4 preferred stock were not entitled to vote at the general shareholders’ meeting unless a proposal to pay dividends to the holders of the Type 4 preferred stock was not submitted to a stockholder vote or was rejected by a stockholder vote.

In the event of SMFG’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, the holders of the Type 4 preferred stock would have been entitled to receive out of SMFG’s residual assets a distribution of ¥3 million per share. The holders of the Type 4 preferred stock would have ranked equally with the holders of SMFG’s other preferred stocks and in preference to the common stockholders. The holders of the Type 4 preferred stock were not entitled to any further distribution upon SMFG’s liquidation.

The Type 4 preferred stock was convertible to common stock at any time from February 7, 2005 up to February 7, 2028. The conversion price was set initially at ¥3,310, the market price at which the Type 4 preferred stock was issued. The conversion price was subject to a downward reset at the time of conversion, if the market price of the common stock was less than the conversion price, as measured by a 30-day moving average. The downward reset was subject to a floor price, which was initially ¥1,092. Under this condition, the number of common stocks to be issued on conversion of each Type 4 preferred stock was 906 shares if the market price was

above ¥3,310; 2,747 shares if the market price was below ¥1,092; and a variable number of common stocks worth ¥3 million in the aggregate if the market price was below ¥3,310, but above ¥1,092. The ¥3,310 and ¥1,092 thresholds were subject to an antidilution adjustment. At March 31, 2009, the conversion price and the floor price were ¥3,188 and ¥1,051, respectively. If any Type 4 preferred stock had remained outstanding on February 7, 2028, it would have been mandatorily converted into common stock on the following day.

The instrument was accounted for in accordance with the substance of the transaction. As such, as required by IAS 32, the Type 4 preferred stock was treated as a compound financial instrument containing a liability component that represented the obligation on SMFG to deliver a variable number of common stock on conversion and an equity component representing the discretionary dividends. The liability component was required to be accounted for under IAS 39, and comprised of an embedded derivative representing the right to exercise the conversion before the maturity and the cap and floor on the number of common stocks to be delivered upon the conversion, and a financial liability representing the obligation to deliver ¥3 million worth of common stocks at maturity. At the contract date, SMFG recognized ¥16.0 billion of financial liability and ¥130.8 billion of embedded derivative, both of which were measured at fair value, and ¥3.5 billion of equity as the residual. The financial liability was subsequently carried at amortized cost and “Interest expense” was recognized in the consolidated income statement using the effective interest rate. The embedded derivative was subsequently carried at fair value and the change in the fair value was recognized in “Net trading income” in the consolidated income statement. At the conversion into common stock, the amount equivalent to the fair value of the common stocks delivered was credited to equity and the difference compared to the carrying amount of the financial liability, and the embedded derivative was recognized as a profit or loss. Dividends on the Type 4 preferred stock were recognized in equity in the period in which they were approved by the shareholders.

Type 6 preferred stock

On March 10, 2005, SMFG’s Board of Directors resolved at the meeting to issue an aggregate amount of ¥210 billion of Type 6 preferred stock by means of a third-party allocation. On March 29, 2005, SMFG issued Type 6 preferred stock totaling 70,001 stocks to qualified institutional investors as defined in the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Sumitomo Life Insurance Company, Nippon Life Insurance Company and Mitsui Life Insurance Company).

The Type 6 preferred stock had noncumulative and nonparticipating dividend rights. When SMFG paid annual dividends or interim dividends to its common stockholders, SMFG was required to pay to the holders of the Type 6 preferred stock an annual dividend of ¥88,500 or an interim dividend of ¥44,250 in preference to the common stockholders (Any such interim dividend on the Type 6 preferred stock reduced the following annual dividend by the same amount). The holders of the Type 6 preferred stock were not entitled to any other dividends. The holders of the Type 6 preferred stock were not entitled to vote at the general shareholders’ meeting of shareholders unless a proposal to pay dividends to the holders of the Type 6 preferred stock was not submitted to a stockholder vote or was rejected by a stockholder vote.

In the event of SMFG’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, the holders of the Type 6 preferred stock would have been entitled to receive out of SMFG’s residual assets a distribution of ¥3 million per share. The holders of the Type 6 preferred stock would have ranked equally with the holders of SMFG’s other preferred stocks and in preference to common stockholders in this right. The holders of the Type 6 preferred stock were not entitled to any further distribution upon SMFG’s liquidation. The Type 6 preferred stock was not convertible to common stock.

All or some of the Type 6 preferred stock were redeemable at any time on and after March 31, 2011 at a price of ¥3 million per share.

On February 28, 2011, SMFG’s Board of Directors resolved at a meeting to acquire and cancel all of the issued Type 6 preferred stock (70,001 stocks)shares). Subsequent to the resolution, SMFG acquired and canceledcancelled those preferred stocks on April 1, 2011.

Under IFRS, in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement, the Type 6 preferred stock iswas treated as equity in its entirety because there iswas no legally binding obligation to pay dividends or principal.

Capital stock, Capital surplus and Treasury stock

“Capital stock” represents share capital under the Companies Act adjusted by the amount corresponding to the preferred stock which is accounted for as a liability under IFRS. Purchases of treasury stock are recognized at cost in “Treasury stock.” Any additional paid-in capital, net gains or losses on the sale of treasury stock, and other changes in equity resulting from transactions with shareholders except for dividends are included in “Capital surplus.”

Restriction on the Payment of Dividends

The amount of the capital surplus and retained earnings of SMFG that can be paid out as dividends is subject to restrictions under the Companies Act. These amounts wereare calculated based on SMFG’s nonconsolidated statement of financial position prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP. Therefore, the adjustments made to prepare the IFRS consolidated financial statements have no impact on the calculation. The total amount that SMFG can pay out as a dividend was ¥945¥743 billion at March 31, 2011.2013.

Other than the restriction by the Companies Act, SMFG is required to maintain a risk-weighted capital ratio above 8% (at least half of which must consist of core capital (“Tier I”), or a risk-weighted core capital ratio of 4%) as per the Banking Act of Japan (the “Banking(“Banking Act”). The detail of the restriction is described in Note 45 “Financial Risk Management.” Therefore, SMFG would not be able to makepay a dividend payment if the ratio were to fall below the minimum amount as a result of the payment of the dividends.

Since SMFG is a holding company, its earnings rely mostly on dividend income from SMBC, and SMFG’s other subsidiaries and associates. SMBC is subject to some restrictions on its dividend payment by the Companies Act and the Banking Act, similar to those applied to SMFG.

Other Reserves

Available-for-sale financial assets reserve

The available-for-sale financial assets reserve includes the accumulated gains and losses of available-for-sale securitiesfinancial assets excluding the amount reclassified to profit or loss when the assets are derecognized or impaired.

The movements of the available-for-sale financial assets reserve for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 were as follows:

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 
   (In millions) 

At the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥663,907   ¥349,213   ¥840,448  
    

Gains (losses) arising during the fiscal year, before tax

   (349,080  616,762    (1,134,743

Income tax (expenses) benefits for changes arising during the fiscal year

   142,268    (251,308  459,570  
    

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax

   10,957    (77,339  305,299  

Income tax expenses (benefits) for reclassification adjustments

   (5,131  31,362    (123,563
    

Amount attributable to non-controlling interests

   2,543    (9,012  5,941  

Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures

   (279  4,229    (3,739
             

At the end of the fiscal year

  ¥465,185   ¥663,907   ¥349,213  
             

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013  2012  2011 
   (In millions) 

At beginning of period

  ¥649,931   ¥465,185   ¥663,907  

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

   763,457    253,865    (349,080

Income tax (expenses) benefits for changes arising during the period

   (271,397  (50,061  142,268  

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax

   (8,378  (21,563  10,957  

Income tax expenses (benefits) for reclassification adjustments

   3,178    8,867    (5,131

Amount attributable to non-controlling interests

   (17,564  (6,167  2,543  

Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures

   (174  (195  (279
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

At end of period

  ¥1,119,053   ¥ 649,931   ¥465,185  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exchange differences on translating the foreign operations reserve

Exchange differences on translating the foreign operations reserve include foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the net assets of foreign operations from their functional currencies to the SMFG Group’s presentation currency.currency, Japanese yen.

The movements of exchange differences on translating the foreign operations reserve for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 were as follows:

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 
   (In millions) 

At the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥(108,618 ¥(120,897 ¥—    
    

Losses arising during the fiscal year, before tax

   (121,593  (15,009  (176,865

Income tax benefits for losses arising during the fiscal year

   9,383    59    14,233  
    

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net
profit, before tax

   (505  2    129  
    

Amount attributable to non-controlling interests

   40,877    21,496    54,127  

Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures

   (3,946  5,731    (12,521
             

At the end of the fiscal year

  ¥(184,402 ¥(108,618 ¥(120,897
             
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013  2012  2011 
   (In millions) 

At beginning of period

  ¥(212,754 ¥(184,402 ¥(108,618

Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax

   235,947    (34,781  (121,593

Income tax (expenses) benefits for changes arising during the period

   (22,181  (503  9,383  

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax

   4,579    7,350    (505

Income tax benefits for reclassification adjustments

   (1,737  (2,112  —    

Amount attributable to non-controlling interests

   (56,832  4,331    40,877  

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures

   3,528    (2,637  (3,946
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

At end of period

  ¥(49,450 ¥(212,754 ¥(184,402
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

25NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Non-controlling interests at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries

  ¥1,593,619    ¥1,633,330    ¥1,625,358    ¥1,588,893  

Others(1)

   455,043     414,167     478,757     461,833  
          

 

   

 

 

Non-controlling interest

  ¥2,048,662    ¥2,047,497  

Total non-controlling interests

  ¥2,104,115    ¥2,050,726  
          

 

   

 

 

(1)For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the SMFG Group recognized the decrease of retained earnings by ¥4 billion and ¥15 billion, respectively, from the transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control. Most of the decreases were recognized by the share exchange transactions to make SMBC Consumer Finance, formerly known as Promise, and Cedyna a wholly owned subsidiary in April 2012 and May 2011. Through these exchanges, ¥8 billion and ¥36 billion of treasury stocks were exchanged with non-controlling interests of SMBC Consumer Finance and Cedyna.

Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries consisted of the following:

 

  At March 31,   Redemption at
the option of
Issuer(1)
  At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)      (In millions) 

Issued by SMFG’s subsidiaries, other than SMBC:

    

Issued by SMFG’s subsidiaries:

      

SMFG Preferred Capital USD 1 Limited
(non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

  ¥53,976    ¥60,402    January 2017  ¥61,026    ¥53,314  

SMFG Preferred Capital GBP 1 Limited
(non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

   9,850     10,327    January 2017   10,528     9,657  

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 1 Limited
(non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   135,000     135,000    January 2018   135,000     135,000  

SMFG Preferred Capital USD 2 Limited
(non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   149,670     167,490    July 2013   169,218     147,834  

SMFG Preferred Capital USD 3 Limited
(non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

   112,253     125,618    July 2018   126,914     110,876  

SMFG Preferred Capital GBP 2 Limited
(non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

   33,470     35,093    January 2029   35,772     32,812  

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 2 Limited

          

Series A (non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

   113,000     113,000    January 2019   113,000     113,000  

Series B (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   140,000     140,000    July 2019   140,000     140,000  

Series C (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   140,000     140,000    January 2016   140,000     140,000  

Series D (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   145,200     145,200    January 2014   145,200     145,200  

Series E (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   33,000     33,000    July 2019   33,000     33,000  

Series F (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   2,000     2,000    January 2016   2,000     2,000  

Series G (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   125,700     125,700    January 2014   125,700     125,700  

SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 3 Limited

          

Series A (non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

   99,000     99,000    January 2020   99,000     99,000  

Series B (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   164,500     164,500    January 2020   164,500     164,500  

Series C (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   79,500     79,500    January 2015   79,500     79,500  

Series D (non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities)

   45,000     45,000    January 2015   45,000     45,000  

Issued by a subsidiary of Kansai Urban Banking Corporation:

    

Issued by a subsidiary of KUBC:

      

KUBC Preferred Capital Cayman Limited
(non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities)

   12,500     12,500    July 2012   —       12,500  
            

 

   

 

 

Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries

  ¥1,593,619    ¥1,633,330      ¥1,625,358    ¥1,588,893  
            

 

   

 

 

(1)Subject to the prior approval of the Financial Services Agency (“FSA”), preferred securities are redeemable at any dividend payment date on and after a specific month and the month shown in this column is such a specific month of each preferred security.

26NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 consisted of the following:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Interest income from:

            

Deposits with banks

  ¥18,468    ¥14,596    ¥45,581    ¥29,470    ¥28,159    ¥18,468  

Call loans and bills bought

   9,274     7,452     16,201     12,866     14,350     9,274  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   13,646     9,436     7,606     13,000     15,119     13,646  

Investment securities

   154,731     150,857     170,736     127,172     137,953     154,731  

Loans and advances

   1,524,062     1,583,706     1,923,924     1,543,215     1,514,750     1,524,062  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total interest income

   1,720,181     1,766,047     2,164,048     1,725,723     1,710,331     1,720,181  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Interest expense from:

            

Deposits

   134,484     173,374     380,097     123,378     129,463     134,484  

Call money and bills sold

   3,838     6,247     22,671     4,137     3,563     3,838  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   11,604     7,546     67,503     12,009     10,566     11,604  

Borrowings

   85,475     79,304     102,914     85,219     83,490     85,475  

Debt securities in issue

   74,944     78,328     100,171     114,062     85,795     74,944  

Others

   711     2,011     2,937     715     754     711  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total interest expense

   311,056     346,810     676,293     339,520     313,631     311,056  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net interest income

  ¥1,409,125    ¥1,419,237    ¥1,487,755    ¥1,386,203    ¥1,396,700    ¥1,409,125  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Interest income recorded on impaired financial assets was ¥33,176¥38,465 million, ¥29,442¥28,971 million and ¥22,698¥33,176 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009,2011, respectively.

27NET FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME

Net fee and commission income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 consisted of the following:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Fee and commission income from:

            

Loans

  ¥75,860    ¥81,174    ¥75,951    ¥111,153    ¥83,919    ¥75,860  

Credit card business

   181,160     143,987     142,499     225,071     210,449     181,160  

Guarantees

   28,779     11,823     14,355     54,067     41,059     28,779  

Securities-related business

   61,467     43,164     17,232     80,076     80,965     61,467  

Deposits

   16,256     15,819     15,338     17,622     16,802     16,256  

Remittances and transfers

   126,916     124,917     131,103     128,647     125,796     126,916  

Safe deposits

   6,508     6,685     6,915     5,989     6,324     6,508  

Trust fees

   2,328     1,779     2,123     1,488     1,373     2,328  

Investment trusts

   163,708     96,258     37,374     162,950     142,941     163,708  

Agency

   18,056     14,763     14,721     18,146     18,897     18,056  

Others

   125,666     110,068     112,992     143,476     140,882     125,666  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total fee and commission income

   806,704     650,437     570,603     948,685     869,407     806,704  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fee and commission expense from:

            

Remittances and transfers

   34,062     31,086     30,418     42,192     33,114     34,062  

Guarantees

   21,645     16,268     12,280     1,843     18,487     21,645  

Others

   76,853     74,362     73,542     83,064     80,961     76,853  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total fee and commission expense

   132,560     121,716     116,240     127,099     132,562     132,560  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net fee and commission income

  ¥674,144    ¥528,721    ¥454,363    ¥821,586    ¥736,845    ¥674,144  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

28NET TRADING INCOME

Net trading income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 consisted of the following:

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011  2010   2009 
   (In millions) 

Interest rate

  ¥205,102   ¥106,562    ¥178,485  

Foreign exchange

   104,037    104,929     (4,192

Equity

   17,243    36,969     (48,305

Credit

   (2,543  53,203     (44,217

Others(1)

   640    28,467     52,527  
              

Total net trading income

  ¥324,479   ¥330,130    ¥134,298  
              

(1)Others for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 include the change in fair value of the derivative embedded in the Type 4 preferred stock.
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013  2012  2011 
   (In millions) 

Interest rate

  ¥270,243   ¥131,736   ¥205,102  

Foreign exchange

   (141,001  37,951    104,037  

Equity

   40,215    14,790    17,243  

Credit

   9,966    (1,907  (2,543

Others

   327    (274  640  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total net trading income

  ¥179,750   ¥182,296   ¥324,479  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net trading income includes income and losses from trading assets and liabilities, and derivative financial instruments.

29NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 consisted of the following:

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 
   (In millions) 

Net income (loss) from debt instruments

  ¥29,150    ¥65,403    ¥(5,845

Net income (loss) from equity instruments

   966     10,176     (12,106
               

Total net income (loss) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  ¥30,116    ¥75,579    ¥(17,951
               
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
       2013           2012          2011     
   (In millions) 

Net income from debt instruments

  ¥10,265    ¥34,334   ¥29,150  

Net income (loss) from equity instruments

   5,529     (600  966  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  ¥15,794    ¥33,734   ¥30,116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

30NET INVESTMENT INCOME

Net investment income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 consisted of the following:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Net gain from disposal of debt instruments

  ¥141,982    ¥61,541    ¥89,956    ¥99,855    ¥149,484    ¥141,982  

Net gain (loss) from disposal of equity instruments

   20,779     58,627     (4,112

Net gain from disposal of equity instruments

   36,828     11,657     20,779  

Dividend income

   73,150     58,384     73,667     80,284     78,224     73,150  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net investment income

  ¥235,911    ¥178,552    ¥159,511    ¥216,967    ¥239,365    ¥235,911  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

31OTHER INCOME

Other income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 consisted of the following:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Income from operating leases

  ¥63,199    ¥56,121    ¥46,467    ¥110,906    ¥72,483    ¥63,199  

Gains on disposal of assets leased

   6,774     10,344     5,358     84,631     24,977     6,774  

Income related to IT solution services

   43,775     44,319     53,481     30,709     39,648     43,775  

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets

   885     17,179     1,314  

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets

   240     2,741     885  

Reversal of impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures

   13,533     19,832     —       14,970     19,333     13,533  

Gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries

   15,623     —       —       141     27,491     15,623  

Others

   60,681     84,539     86,499     82,807     58,890     60,681  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total other income

  ¥204,470    ¥232,334    ¥193,119    ¥324,404    ¥245,563    ¥204,470  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

32IMPAIRMENT CHARGES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS

Impairment charges on financial assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 consisted of the following:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)       (In millions)     

Loans and advances(1)

  ¥259,292    ¥215,886    ¥849,495    ¥138,375    ¥144,022    ¥259,292  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   174,636     42,755     391,215     128,868     140,288     174,636  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total impairment charges on financial assets

  ¥433,928    ¥258,641    ¥1,240,710    ¥267,243    ¥284,310    ¥433,928  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Cross-reference to provision for loan losses in Note 10 “Loans and Advances.”

 

33GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

General and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 consisted of the following:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)       (In millions)     

Personnel expenses

  ¥577,970    ¥511,075    ¥438,266    ¥662,065    ¥612,512    ¥577,970  

Depreciation and amortization

   112,618     107,054     83,260     130,382     121,611     112,618  

Rent and lease expenses

   92,160     77,715     67,839     111,327     105,196     92,160  

Building and maintenance expenses

   10,186     9,176     10,781     7,926     8,283     10,186  

Supplies expenses

   15,135     14,797     17,237     14,267     14,192     15,135  

Communication expenses

   33,538     23,939     20,748     33,099     34,170     33,538  

Publicity and advertising expenses

   40,213     35,315     34,744     48,979     41,957     40,213  

Taxes and dues

   56,648     51,020     52,327     57,672     56,582     56,648  

Outsourcing expenses

   79,525     68,715     65,135     87,583     85,196     79,525  

Premiums for deposit insurance

   57,637     53,799     53,449     53,687     59,600     57,637  

Office equipment expenses

   29,234     22,537     23,536     35,749     32,201     29,234  

Others

   188,682     121,815     125,165     200,460     195,205     188,682  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

  ¥1,293,546    ¥1,096,957    ¥992,487    ¥1,443,196    ¥1,366,705    ¥1,293,546  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

34OTHER EXPENSES

Other expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 consisted of the following:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013   2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Cost of operating leases

  ¥36,652    ¥30,487    ¥26,608    ¥58,252    ¥46,278    ¥36,652  

Losses on disposal of assets leased

   2,599     6,948     3,423     81,083     20,678     2,599  

Cost related to IT solution services

   95,625     95,342     107,360     107,475     98,914     95,625  

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets

   5,813     4,497     11,818  

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets

   5,432     6,541     5,813  

Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment

   5,360     9,899     6,560     4,333     3,757     5,360  

Impairment losses of intangible assets

   59     6,184     10,890     35     1,989     59  

Losses on sale of investments in subsidiaries and associates

   138     9,412     12     8     439     138  

Impairment losses of investments in associates and joint ventures

   16,837     18,134     31,508     7,347     656     16,837  

Others

   49,209     55,857     63,591     24,342     60,040     49,209  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total other expenses

  ¥212,292    ¥236,760    ¥261,770    ¥288,307    ¥239,292    ¥212,292  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

35INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The detail of income tax expense (benefit) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 was as follows:

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2013 2012   2011 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Current tax:

           

Charge for the fiscal year

  ¥97,991    ¥102,050    ¥73,244  

Charge for period

  ¥271,936   ¥102,257    ¥97,991  

Deferred tax:

           

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

   262,877     345,809     (152,141   26,347    243,205     262,877  

Change in the write-down of deferred tax assets on the current fiscal year income tax expense

   297     40,182     22,731     (23,488  11,788     297  

Changes in Japanese corporation tax rates(1)

   —      103,944     —    
              

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

   263,174     385,991     (129,410

Total deferred tax expense

   2,859    358,937     263,174  
              

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

  ¥361,165    ¥488,041    ¥(56,166

Total income tax expense

  ¥274,795   ¥461,194    ¥361,165  
              

 

  

 

   

 

 

(1)See Note 22 “Deferred Income Tax” for further information on changes in Japanese corporation tax rates.

The following table shows the reconciliations of the effective income tax rates for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009 were as follows:2011.

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 
   (In millions, except percentages) 

Profit (loss) before tax

  ¥932,683   ¥1,134,734   ¥(138,190

Income tax expense (benefit)

   361,165    488,041    (56,166

Effective income tax rate

   38.7  43.0  40.6
    

Statutory tax rate in Japan

   40.7  40.7  40.7

Nontaxable dividends received

   (1.0%)   (0.1%)   1.3

Gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries which were not taxable

   (0.7%)   —      —    

Tax impact of share of post-tax losses in associates

   0.2  1.1  (16.8%) 

Effect of the change in the write-down of deferred tax assets on the current year income tax expense

   0.1  3.5  (16.5%) 

Income or loss from derivative and liability component of Type 4 preferred stock which was not taxable or deductible

   —      (0.7%)   14.1

Tax benefit arising on SMFG stock as a result of an intra-group transfer between SMFG and SMBC(1)

   —      —      18.9

Others-net

   (0.6%)   (1.5%)   (1.1%) 
             

Effective income tax rate

   38.7  43.0  40.6
             
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013  2012  2011 
   (In millions, except percentages) 

Profit before tax

  ¥965,551   ¥919,192   ¥932,683  

Income tax expense

   274,795    461,194    361,165  

Effective income tax rate

   28.5  50.2  38.7

Statutory tax rate in Japan(1)

   38.0  40.7  40.7

Non-Japanese earnings

   (4.6%)   (0.9%)   (1.1%) 

Effect of the change in the write-down of deferred tax assets on the current fiscal year income tax expense

   (2.4%)   1.3  0.1

Nontaxable dividends received

   (1.1%)   (1.2%)   (1.0%) 

Tax impact of share of post-tax (profit) loss in associates and joint ventures

   (0.8%)   1.1  0.2

Tax impact of impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses for investments in associates and joint ventures—net

   (0.3%)   (0.8%)   0.1

Gains on step acquisition of subsidiaries which were not taxable

��  —      (1.1%)   (0.7%) 

Changes in Japanese corporation tax rates

   —      11.3  —    

Others—net

   (0.3%)   (0.2%)   0.4
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

   28.5  50.2  38.7
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(1)Treasury stock held by SMFG was transferred to SMBC as part of an intra-group restructuringThe statutory tax rate in Japan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 is the aggregate of the credit card business in December 2008. Ateffective corporation tax rate of 26.1% including corporation surtax of 2.4%, the consolidated level, this transfer does not affecteffective inhabitant tax rate of 4.9% and the Group’s financial statements, however, it does affecteffective enterprise tax rate of 7.0%, which is payable by corporate entities on taxable profits under the tax status of this treasury stock because there will be alaws in Japan. The effective corporation tax effect on disposal ofrate and effective inhabitant tax rate were changed from 27.9% and 5.8% which were applied to the stock by SMBC whereas there would have been no tax effect of SMFG disposing of the stock. Consequently, this tax effect has been accounted forfiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and the SMFG Group recognized a deferred tax asset through the consolidated income statement as it will reverse through the sale of these treasury stocks.2011.

The statutory tax rate in Japan is the aggregate of the effective corporate tax rate of 27.9%, the effective inhabitant tax rate of 5.8% and the effective enterprise tax rate of 7.0%, which is payable by corporate entities on taxable profits under the tax law in Japan.

36EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table shows the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.2011.

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 
   

(In millions, except number of shares and

per share data)

 

Basic:

    

Profit (loss) attributable to shareholders of SMFG

  ¥464,007   ¥528,692   ¥(154,954

Dividend payable on preferred stocks classified as equity

   (6,195  (8,450  (10,704
             

Profit (loss) attributable to the common shareholders of SMFG

  ¥457,812   ¥520,242   ¥(165,658
             

Weighted average number of common stocks in issue (in thousands of shares)

   1,394,391    1,017,066    772,349  
             

Basic earnings per share

  ¥328.32   ¥511.51   ¥(214.49

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011   2010  2009 
   

(In millions, except number of shares and

per share data)

 

Diluted:

     

Profit (loss) attributable to the common shareholders of SMFG

  ¥457,812    ¥520,242   ¥(165,658

Dividend payable on preferred stocks classified as equity

   —       2,255    4,509  

Net profit on the liability component of Type 4 preferred stock

   —       (20,165  (47,860
              

Net profit (loss) used to determine diluted earnings per share

  ¥457,812    ¥502,332   ¥(209,009
              

Weighted average number of common stocks in issue (in thousands of shares)

   1,394,391     1,017,066    772,349  

Adjustments for stock options (in thousands of shares)

   68     —      —    

Adjustments for preferred stock (in thousands of shares)

   —       26,005    32,722  
              

Weighted average number of common stocks for diluted earnings per share (in thousands of shares)

   1,394,459     1,043,071    805,071  
              

Diluted earnings per share

  ¥328.31    ¥481.59   ¥(259.62

In January 2009, SMFG made a stock split with a ratio of 100 shares for each share. The numbers described above were retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the change in the capital structure.

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013  2012  2011 
   (In millions, except number of shares and
per share data)
 

Basic:

  

Profit attributable to shareholders of SMFG

  ¥572,916   ¥345,430   ¥464,007  

Dividend payable on preferred stock classified as equity

   —      —      (6,195
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Profit attributable to the common shareholders of SMFG

  ¥572,916   ¥345,430   ¥457,812  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)

   1,353,926    1,387,405    1,394,391  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  ¥423.15   ¥248.98   ¥328.32  

Diluted:

    

Profit attributable to the common shareholders of SMFG

  ¥572,916   ¥345,430   ¥457,812  

Dilutive impact of convertible instruments issued by subsidiaries

   (465  (896  —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net profit used to determine diluted earnings per share

  ¥572,451   ¥344,534   ¥457,812  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)

   1,353,926    1,387,405    1,394,391  

Adjustments for stock options (in thousands of shares)

   519    244    68  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common stock for diluted earnings per share (in thousands of shares)

   1,354,445    1,387,649    1,394,459  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

  ¥422.65   ¥248.29   ¥328.31  

Stock options granted to certain directors and employees haveof SMBC before the establishment of SMFG had an effect on the potential common stocks. 108,100stock and were forfeited in June 2012. Those stock options of the total number were antidilutive and not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.2011. The details of each stock optionoptions are described in Note 40 “Share-Based Payment.”

 

37TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS WHICH DO NOT QUALIFY FOR DERECOGNITION

In the normal course of business, the SMFG Group transfers financial assets mainly through repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and securitizations. Depending on the nature of the transactions, the transfers may either result in financial assets being derecognized or continuing to be recognized on the consolidated statement of financial position.

Full derecognition occurs when the SMFG Group transfers its contractual rights to receive cash flows from financial assets, or retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to another party, and transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, including credit risk, prepayment risk and interest rate risk. Derecognition does not occur when the SMFG Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets, where the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets are transferred, or the rights are retained but an obligation to pay the cash flows are assumed.

The following table shows the carrying amount and fair value of transferred financial assets which were transferred, butthat did not qualify for derecognition and their associated financial liabilities:liabilities at March 31, 2013:

 

   At March 31, 
   2011   2010 
   Carrying amount
of assets
   Associated
liabilities
   Carrying amount
of assets
   Associated
liabilities
 
   (In millions) 

Nature of transaction:

        

Repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

  ¥5,823,127    ¥5,804,901    ¥4,791,441    ¥4,786,242  

Loans and advances

   93,189     63,812     114,530     82,139  
                    

Total

  ¥5,916,316    ¥5,868,713    ¥4,905,971    ¥4,868,381  
                    
   At March 31, 2013 
   Repurchase
agreements and
securities  lending
transactions
   Loans and advances 
     Residential
mortgages
   Corporate
loans
   Others 
   (In millions) 

Carrying amount of assets

  ¥5,643,960    ¥1,279,446    ¥632,206    ¥101,871  

Carrying amount of associated liabilities

   5,588,102     1,088,672     628,665     71,707  

For those liabilities that have recourse only to the transferred assets:

        

Fair value of assets

  ¥—      ¥1,443,233    ¥634,795    ¥102,218  

Fair value of associated liabilities

   —       1,174,315     629,778     72,074  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net position

  ¥—      ¥268,918    ¥5,017    ¥30,144  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At March 31, 2012, the carrying amount of assets and their associated liabilities for repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions were ¥6,861,236 million and ¥6,856,937 million, respectively. At March 31, 2012, the carrying amount of assets and their associated liabilities for loans and advances were ¥63,609 million and ¥43,477 million, respectively.

Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending Transactions

The SMFG Group lends or sells securities under agreements to repurchase them at a predetermined price on a future date. Since substantially all the risks and rewards of the securities are retained by the SMFG Group, the securities remain on the consolidated statement of financial position and their associated financial liabilities are recorded. The recourse of the counterparties to their associated financial liabilities is not limited to the underlying securities.

Loans and Advances

The SMFG Group transfers its loans and advances, including residential mortgages and corporate loans, mainly to bankruptcy-remote SPEs for securitizations whereby the SPEs issue debt securities to the SMFG Group for subordinated tranches and to investors for senior tranches. The investors have only recourse to the underlying financial assets due to their bankruptcy-remoteness. Since the SMFG Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, the transferred financial assets do not qualify for derecognition. The SMFG Group therefore continues to recognize these transferred financial assets as loans and advances, and recognizes their associated financial liabilities arising from issuing debt securities to investors on the consolidated statement of financial position.

38ASSETS PLEDGED AND RECEIVED AS COLLATERAL

Assets Pledged

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as collateral at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Cash and deposits with banks

  ¥35,847    ¥26,508    ¥225,442    ¥318,376  

Call loans and bills bought

   327,259     367,036     496,343     490,255  

Trading assets

   2,745,308     2,451,395     2,557,463     3,805,912  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   1,320,927     1,499,159     1,469,245     1,386,242  

Held-to-maturity investments

   4,061,049     3,144,287     5,725,145     5,163,048  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   23,858,052     14,073,392     22,922,725     24,998,239  

Loans and advances

   2,277,458     2,946,238     2,517,326     2,700,373  

Property, plant and equipment

   15,019     16,166     12,496     14,336  

Other assets

   222,217     194,868     399,932     329,394  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥34,863,136    ¥24,719,049    ¥36,326,117    ¥39,206,175  
          

 

   

 

 

The SMFG Group pledges assets as collateral to secure payables under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and securitizations, borrowings or for cash settlements, variation margins on futures markets and certain other purposes. These transactions are conducted under terms that are usual and customary to standard contracts.

Unsecured loaned securities for which the borrowers have the right to sell or repledge were ¥6,158,772¥5,799,375 million and ¥5,036,547¥7,216,071 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

For the reserve funds with the Bank of Japan and other reserve deposits for foreign offices maintained by the SMFG Group, refer to Note 5 “Cash and Deposits with Banks.”

Assets Received as Collateral

Under certain transactions, including reverse repurchase agreements, securities borrowing, and discounting of bills, the SMFG Group is permitted to resell or repledge the collateral held in the absence of default by the owner of the collateral. These transactions are conducted under terms that are usual and customary for standard contracts. The fair values of securities and bills accepted as collateral were ¥5,992,194¥5,469,126 million and ¥6,562,901¥5,947,179 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. As to the securities received in the reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowing transactions, the SMFG Group has the obligation to return equivalent securities upon completion of the transactions. The fair value of securities sold or repledged to others was ¥4,608,606¥3,046,093 million and ¥5,398,702¥4,200,677 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

 

39DEFERRED DAY ONE PROFIT AND LOSS

The aggregate deferred day one profit and loss yet to be recognized in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, and reconciliation of the changes in the balances were as follows:

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
       2011          2010     
   (In millions) 

At the beginning of the fiscal year

  ¥6,546   ¥9,042  

Released to profit or loss during the fiscal year

   (2,495  (2,496
         

At the end of the fiscal year

  ¥4,051   ¥6,546  
         
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
         2013              2012       
   (In millions) 

Balance at beginning of period

  ¥1,790   ¥4,051  

Released to profit

   (1,790  (2,261
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  ¥—     ¥1,790  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The SMFG Group has entered into transactions where the fair value is determined using valuation techniques for which not all inputs are observable in the market. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value that would be determined at initial recognition using a valuation technique is referred to as “day one profit and loss,” which is not recognized immediately in the consolidated income statement. The table above shows the “dayday one profit and loss” balances, all of which are derived from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The release to profit or loss is due to the amortization of the deferred day one profit and loss over the life of the instruments.instruments and the realization through settlement. See Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” for additional information.

 

40SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

Before the establishment of SMFG in December 2002, SMBC had granted common stock options to certain directors and employees of SMBC. When SMFG was established, SMFG took over the obligations related to the stock options from SMBC (“Pre-2002 stock option”). SMFG elected not to apply IFRS 2 “Shared-based Payment”“Share-based Payments” to those stock options because they were granted and vested prior to the date of transition to IFRS, April 1, 2008. By the end of the exercise period, all remaining options were forfeited in June 2012.

In addition, on June 29, 2010, a resolution was passed at the general meeting of the shareholders to introduce the stock compensation-type stock options to directors, corporate auditors, and executive officers of SMFG and SMBC.SMBC (“SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights”). This serves as an incentive for them to further contribute to the equity appreciation and achieve better corporate performance through sharing the benefits and risks of the share price performance with the shareholders. These changes reflected a review of the compensation system where the retirement benefit for directors, corporate auditors and executive officers was abolished. Following the resolution, on August 13, 2010, SMFG granted stock options for certain directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of SMFG and SMBC (“SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights (1st series)”). The following table provides an overview of the significant terms and conditions of these stock option plans.

 

  Date of
resolution
Granted
date

Title of grantees

 Exercise period Requisite service
period
 Method of
settlement

Pre-2002 stock option

 June 27,
2002
August 30,
2002
Directors and
employees of
SMFG and SMBC
 June 28, 2004

to June 27, 2012

 Not applicable Common
stock of
SMFG

SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights (1st series)

 July 28,
2010
August 13,
2010
Directors,
corporate auditors
and executive
officers of SMFG
and SMBC
 August 13, 2010Not exceeding 30
to August 12,years from the date
2040of allocation of stock
acquisition rights
(1)(1)
 June 29, 2010 toOne year from the
the closing
date of the ordinary
general meeting of
shareholders of
SMFG to the closing
of the next ordinary
general meeting of
shareholders of
of SMFG for the
fiscal year ended
March 31, 2011
 Common
stock of
SMFG

 

(1)A stock acquisition rightrights holder maycan exercise the stock acquisition rights from the day when they are relieved of their positions either as a director, a corporate auditor or an executive officer or “Start(“Start of Exercise Date.” However, the stock acquisition right holder can only exercise the stock acquisition rights withinDate”) to 20 years from the Start of Exercise Date.

The number and the weighted average exercise prices of stock options for the fiscal years ended on March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were as follows:

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011   2010 
   Number of
options(1)
   Weighted average
exercise price
   Number of
options(1)
   Weighted
average
exercise price(2)
 

Outstanding at the beginning of the fiscal year

   108,100    ¥6,649     108,100    ¥6,698  

Granted

   102,600     1     —       —    
                    

Outstanding at the end of the fiscal year

   210,700     3,412     108,100     6,649  
                    

Exercisable at the end of the fiscal year

   108,100     6,649     108,100     6,649  
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013   2012 
   Number of
options(1)
  Weighted
average
exercise price
   Number of
options(1)
  Weighted
average
exercise price
 

Outstanding at beginning of period

   474,500   ¥1,516     210,700   ¥3,412  

Granted

   280,500    1     268,200    1  

Exercised

   (3,100  1     (500  1  

Forfeited or expired

   (110,800  6,487     (3,900  1  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

   641,100   ¥1     474,500   ¥1,516  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

   68,400   ¥1     139,800   ¥5,142  

 

(1)Number of options is the number of SMFG’s common stock granted by the exercise of stock options.
(2)Exercise price was adjusted by the issuance of common stock during the fiscal year ended in March 31, 2010.

The weighted average stock price at the date of exercise was ¥3,082 and ¥2,336 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Summarized information about stock options outstanding at March 31, 20112013 and 2010 were2012 was as follows:

 

      At March 31,       At March 31, 
      2011   2010       2013   2012 
  Exercise
price
   Number of
options
   Remaining
contractual lives
in years
   Number of
options
   Remaining
contractual lives
in years
   Exercise
price
   Number of
options
   Remaining
contractual lives
in years
   Number of
options
   Remaining
contractual lives
in years
 

Pre-2002 stock option

  ¥6,649     108,100     1.3     108,100     2.3    ¥6,649     —       —       108,100     0.3  

SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights (1st series)

  ¥1     102,600     29.4     —       —    

SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights

  ¥1     641,100     28.7     366,400     29.1  

The amountamounts of stock options recognized as expenses waswere measured based on the fair value of stock options granted, which was ¥180were ¥542 million inand ¥431 million for the fiscal yearyears ended March 31, 20112013 and was recorded2012, respectively, and included in “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement. The fair value atof stock options was measured using Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

The following table represents the measurement datefair value of stock options and the assumptions used to estimatemeasure the fair value of SMFG Stock Acquisition Rights (1st series) granted for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 were as follows:value.

 

Fair value at measurement date

¥ 2,215

Valuation technique

Black-Scholes

option-pricing model

Stock price

¥2,587

Exercise price

¥1

Expected volatility(1)

51.44%

Expected remaining life(2)

4 years

Expected dividends(3)

¥ 100 per share

Risk free interest rate(4)

0.23%
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
           2013                  2012         

Fair value at measurement date

  ¥2,042   ¥1,872  

Stock price

  ¥2,412   ¥2,239  

Exercise price

  ¥1   ¥1  

Expected volatility(1)

   46.26  51.64

Expected remaining lives (in years)(2)

   4    4  

Expected dividends per share(3)

  ¥100   ¥100  

Risk free interest rate(4)

   0.14  0.30

 

(1)Calculated based on the actual stock prices during the 4 years from August 14, 200616, 2008 to August 13, 2010.15, 2012, and from August 17, 2007 to August 16, 2011, respectively.
(2)The average expected remaining life could not be estimated rationally due to insufficient amount of data. Therefore, it was estimated based on average assumption periodsremaining service life of directors of SMFG and its consolidated subsidiaries.
(3)Expected dividends are based on the actualestimated dividends on common stock forto be paid in next twelve months from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.date of grant.
(4)Japanese government bond yield corresponding to the average expected remaining life.

41DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

The dividends recognized by the SMFG Group for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 20092011 were as follows:

 

  Dividend per share   Aggregate amount   Dividends per share   Aggregate amount 
  (In yen)   (In millions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:

    

Common stock

  ¥100    ¥135,253  

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:

    

Common stock

  ¥100    ¥138,913  

1st series Type 6 preferred stock

   44,250     3,098  
  (In yen)   (In millions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

        

Common stock

  ¥105    ¥146,683    ¥105    ¥146,683  

1st series Type 6 preferred stock

   88,500     6,195     88,500     6,195  

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

    

Common stock

   65     60,471  

1st to 12th series Type 4 preferred stock

   135,000     4,509  

1st series Type 6 preferred stock

   88,500     6,195  

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009:

    

Common stock

   140     107,003  

1st to 12th series Type 4 preferred stock

   135,000     5,636  

1st series Type 6 preferred stock

   88,500     6,195  

In January 2009, SMFG madeOn June 27, 2013, the general meeting of shareholders approved a stock splitdividend of ¥70 per share of common stock with a ratio of 100 shares for each share. The numbers described above were retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the change of capital structure.

In June 2011, the following dividends were approved by a general shareholders’ meetingtotaling ¥98,714 million in respect of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.2013. The amount included ¥3,943 million of dividends distributed to SMFG’s subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20112013 do not include this dividend payable.

   Dividend per share   Aggregate amount 
   (In yen)   (In millions) 

Common stock

  ¥50    ¥69,073  

1st series Type 6 preferred stock

   44,250     3,098  

 

42CONTINGENCY AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

Legal Proceedings

The SMFG Group is engaged in various legal proceedings in Japan and a number of overseas jurisdictions, involving claims by and against it, which arise in the normal course of business. The SMFG Group does not expect that the outcome of these proceedings will have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the SMFG Group. The SMFG Group has recorded adequate provisions in “Other provisions” in Note 20 “Provisions” with respect to litigation arising out of the normal business operations. The SMFG Group has not disclosed any contingent liability associated with these legal actions because it is not practical to do so.cannot reliably be estimated.

Capital Commitments

At March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, the SMFG Group had ¥1,926¥2,469 million and ¥2,963¥503 million, respectively, of contractual commitments to acquire intangible assets, such as software. In addition, the SMFG Group had ¥8,786¥283,970 million and ¥6,419¥44,058 million of contractual commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively. The increase in contractual commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment at March 31, 2013 was due mainly to the inclusion of the aircraft leasing business which commenced in June 2012 as SMBC Aviation Capital. The SMFG Group’s management is confident that future net revenues and funding will be sufficient to cover these commitments.

Loan Commitments

Loan commitment contracts on overdrafts and loans are agreements to lend to customers, up to a prescribed amount to customers, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. Since many of these loan

commitments are expected to expire without being drawn down, the total amount of unused commitments does not necessarily represent an actual future cash flow requirements.requirement. Many of these loan commitments include clauses under which the SMFG Group can reject an application from customers or reduce the contract amounts in the event that economic conditions change or the SMFG Group needs to secure claims, or some other events occur.significant event occurs.

Financial Guarantees and Other Credit RelatedCredit-related Contingent Liabilities

Financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Other credit relatedcredit-related contingent liabilities include performance bonds, which are contracts that provide compensation if another party fails to perform the contractual obligation.

The table below shows the nominal amounts of undrawn loan commitments, financial guarantees and other credit relatedcredit-related contingent liabilities at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Loan commitments

  ¥42,743,780    ¥38,824,755    ¥46,490,109    ¥44,064,283  

Financial guarantees and other credit related contingent liabilities

   4,810,931     3,625,323  

Financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities

   5,891,617     5,320,993  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥47,554,711    ¥42,450,078    ¥52,381,726    ¥49,385,276  
          

 

   

 

 

43ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES BY MEASUREMENT BASIS

After initial recognition, financial assets and liabilities are measured either at fair value or amortized cost, within the measurement categories as defined in IAS 39. The summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2 describes how these categories of financial assets and liabilities are measured, and how income and expenses are recognized either in profit or loss, or in equity (otherother comprehensive income).income. The following table presentstables present the carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities, by category and by line item, of the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

 At March 31, 2011  At March 31, 2013 
 Financial
assets and
liabilities at
fair value
through

profit or loss
 Held-to-maturity
investments
 Loans and
receivables
 Available-for-sale
financial assets
 Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized
cost
 Total  Financial
assets and
liabilities at
fair value
through profit
or loss
 Held-to-maturity
investments
 Loans and
receivables
 Available-for-sale
financial assets
 Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized cost
 Total 
 (In millions)  (In millions) 

Financial assets:

            

Cash and deposits with banks

 ¥—     ¥—     ¥9,436,358   ¥—     ¥—     ¥9,436,358   ¥—     ¥—     ¥11,804,873   ¥—     ¥—     ¥11,804,873  

Call loans and bills bought

  —      —      862,667    —      —      862,667    —      —      1,393,440    —      —      1,393,440  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

  —      —      5,051,053    —      —      5,051,053    —      —      3,930,557    —      —      3,930,557  

Trading assets

  3,315,153    —      —      —      —      3,315,153    4,097,084    —      —      —      —      4,097,084  

Derivative financial instruments

  4,975,973    —      —      —      —      4,975,973    6,855,486    —      —      —      —      6,855,486  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  2,132,348    —      —      —      —      2,132,348    2,045,046    —      —      —      —      2,045,046  

Investment securities

  —      4,181,840    —      30,480,266    —      34,662,106    —      5,840,257    —      29,888,280    —      35,728,537  

Loans and advances(1)

  13,833    —      71,006,496    —      —      71,020,329    9,368    —      75,977,689    —      —      75,987,057  

Other financial assets(2)

  —      —      1,496,409    —      —      1,496,409    —      —      2,240,756    —      —      2,240,756  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥10,437,307   ¥4,181,840   ¥87,852,983   ¥30,480,266   ¥—     ¥132,952,396   ¥13,006,984   ¥5,840,257   ¥95,347,315   ¥29,888,280   ¥—     ¥144,082,836  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Financial liabilities:

      

Deposits(1)

 ¥13,107   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥101,008,306   ¥101,021,413  

Call money and bills sold

  —      —      —      —      2,954,052    2,954,052  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

  —      —      —      —      6,510,627    6,510,627  

Trading liabilities

  1,910,905    —      —      —      —      1,910,905  

Derivative financial instruments

  6,936,991    —      —      —      —      6,936,991  

Borrowings(1)

  1,270    —      —      —      6,474,273    6,475,543  

Debt securities in issue(1)

  14,232    —      —      —      8,071,031    8,085,263  

Other financial liabilities(2)

  —      —      —      —      4,358,835    4,358,835  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥8,876,505   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥129,377,124   ¥138,253,629  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  At March 31, 2011 
  Financial
assets and
liabilities at
fair value
through
profit or loss
  Held-to-maturity
investments
  Loans and
receivables
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
  Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized cost
  Total 
  (In millions) 

Financial liabilities:

      

Deposits(1)

 ¥(8,992 ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥90,478,090   ¥90,469,098  

Call money and bills sold

  —      —      —      —      2,629,407    2,629,407  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

  —      —      —      —      6,439,598    6,439,598  

Trading liabilities

  1,623,918    —      —      —      —      1,623,918  

Derivative financial instruments

  4,725,261    —      —      —      —      4,725,261  

Borrowings(1)

  907    —      —      —      12,547,451    12,548,358  

Debt securities in issue(1)

  3,830    —      —      —      5,886,558    5,890,388  

Other financial liabilities(2)

  —      —      —      —      4,063,020    4,063,020  
                        

Total

 ¥6,344,924   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥122,044,124   ¥128,389,048  
                        

  At March 31, 2010 
  Financial
assets and
liabilities at
fair value
through

profit or loss
  Held-to-maturity
investments
  Loans and
receivables
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
  Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized
cost
  Total 
  (In millions) 

Financial assets:

      

Cash and deposits with banks

 ¥—     ¥—     ¥6,239,398   ¥—     ¥—     ¥6,239,398  

Call loans and bills bought

  —      —      1,127,035    —      —      1,127,035  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

  —      —      5,697,669    —      —      5,697,669  

Trading assets

  3,258,779    —      —      —      —      3,258,779  

Derivative financial instruments

  5,061,542    —      —      —      —      5,061,542  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  2,092,383    —      —      —      —      2,092,383  

Investment securities

  —      3,272,012    —      19,880,176    —      23,152,188  

Loans and advances(1)

  8,873    —      71,625,255    —      —      71,634,128  

Other financial assets(2)

  —      —      1,232,336    —      —      1,232,336  
                        

Total

 ¥10,421,577   ¥3,272,012   ¥85,921,693   ¥19,880,176   ¥—     ¥119,495,458  
                        

 At March 31, 2010  At March 31, 2012 
 Financial
assets and
liabilities at
fair value
through
profit or loss
 Held-to-maturity
investments
 Loans and
receivables
 Available-for-sale
financial assets
 Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized cost
 Total  Financial
assets and
liabilities at
fair value
through profit
or loss
 Held-to-maturity
investments
 Loans and
receivables
 Available-for-sale
financial assets
 Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized cost
 Total 
 (In millions) 

Financial assets:

      

Cash and deposits with banks

 ¥—     ¥—     ¥8,050,562   ¥—     ¥—     ¥8,050,562  

Call loans and bills bought

  —      —      1,297,082    —      —      1,297,082  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

  —      —      4,937,025    —      —      4,937,025  

Trading assets

  4,461,258    —      —      —      —      4,461,258  

Derivative financial instruments

  5,901,526    —      —      —      —      5,901,526  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  2,150,409    —      —      —      —      2,150,409  

Investment securities

  —      5,277,268    —      32,046,832    —      37,324,100  

Loans and advances(1)

  14,273    —      72,522,540    —      —      72,536,813  

Other financial assets(2)

  —      —      1,899,432    —      —      1,899,432  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥12,527,466   ¥5,277,268   ¥88,706,641   ¥32,046,832   ¥—     ¥138,558,207  
 (In millions)  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Financial liabilities:

            

Deposits(1)

 ¥(5,888 ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥85,703,861   ¥85,697,973   ¥(2,901 ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥92,856,467   ¥92,853,566  

Call money and bills sold

  —      —      —      —      2,119,558    2,119,558    —      —      —      —      2,144,600    2,144,600  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

  —      —      —      —      5,437,449    5,437,449    —      —      —      —      7,487,633    7,487,633  

Trading liabilities

  1,592,625    —      —      —      —      1,592,625    2,173,567    —      —      —      —      2,173,567  

Derivative financial instruments

  4,756,695    —      —      —      —      4,756,695    5,850,813    —      —      —      —      5,850,813  

Borrowings(1)

  944    —      —      —      7,320,540    7,321,484    1,204    —      —      —      10,411,654    10,412,858  

Debt securities in issue(1)

  3,571    —      —      —      5,319,585    5,323,156    5,497    —      —      —      7,372,245    7,377,742  

Other financial liabilities(2)

  —      —      —      —      2,688,994    2,688,994    —      —      —      —      4,953,425    4,953,425  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥6,347,947   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥108,589,987   ¥114,937,934   ¥8,028,180   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥125,226,024   ¥133,254,204  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statement of financial position, are disclosed in this table within the category of “Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.” Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in this table as assets or liabilities to be consistent with the line of the host contract.
(2)Other financial assets and liabilities comprise of those included in other assets and liabilities, which meet the definition of a financial asset and liability.

 

44FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s-lengtharm’s length transaction. The fair values stated below represent the best possible estimates based on a range of methods and assumptions. In determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, the SMFG Group gives the highest priority to a quoted market price in an active market. If such prices are not available, it establishes fair value using valuation techniques. The valuation techniques, if used, make maximum use of observable inputs, and rely as little as possible on unobservable inputs.

The table below presents the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented on the SMFG Group’s consolidated statements of financial position at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, together with the associated fair value.

 

      At March 31,    At March 31, 
      2011   2010    2013 2012 
  Notes   Carrying
amount
   Fair value   Carrying
amount
   Fair value  Notes Carrying
amount
 Fair value Carrying
amount
 Fair value 
      (In millions)    (In millions) 

Financial assets:

               

Cash and deposits with banks:

               

Cash and non-interest-earning deposits

   a    ¥5,658,273    ¥5,658,273    ¥3,371,014    ¥3,371,013    a   ¥6,191,605   ¥6,190,097   ¥4,597,372   ¥4,597,370  

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   a     3,778,085     3,777,707     2,868,384     2,867,479    a    5,613,268    5,612,133    3,453,190    3,452,202  

Call loans and bills bought:

               

Call loans

   a     825,923     825,791     1,084,297     1,084,485    a    1,341,576    1,341,878    1,254,014    1,253,852  

Bills bought

   a     36,744     36,721     42,738     42,709    a    51,864    51,827    43,068    43,026  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   a     5,051,053     5,051,093     5,697,669     5,697,669    a    3,930,557    3,931,556    4,937,025    4,937,747  

Trading assets

   b     3,315,153     3,315,153     3,258,779     3,258,779    b    4,097,084    4,097,084    4,461,258    4,461,258  

Derivative financial instruments

   b     4,975,973     4,975,973     5,061,542     5,061,542    b    6,855,486    6,855,486    5,901,526    5,901,526  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   b     2,132,348     2,132,348     2,092,383     2,092,383    b    2,045,046    2,045,046    2,150,409    2,150,409  

Investment securities:

               

Held-to-maturity investments

   c     4,181,840     4,242,131     3,272,012     3,330,623    c    5,840,257    5,901,664    5,277,268    5,346,854  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   b     30,480,266     30,480,266     19,880,176     19,880,176    b    29,888,280    29,888,280    32,046,832    32,046,832  

Loans and advances

   a     71,020,329     72,480,758     71,634,128     72,955,984    a    75,987,057    77,736,934    72,536,813    74,048,420  

Other financial assets

   a     1,496,409     1,486,953     1,232,336     1,229,115    a    2,240,756    2,235,739    1,899,432    1,893,938  

Financial liabilities:

               

Deposits:

               

Non-interest-bearing deposits, demand deposits and deposits at notice

   d    ¥51,256,230    ¥51,256,191    ¥48,199,074    ¥48,199,348    d   ¥57,638,118   ¥57,637,968   ¥53,482,090   ¥53,482,035  

Other deposits

   d     39,212,868     39,228,549     37,498,899     37,524,758    d    43,383,295    43,385,998    39,371,476    39,378,994  

Call money and bills sold:

               

Call money

   d     2,629,407     2,629,407     2,119,558     2,119,557    d    2,954,052    2,954,051    2,144,600    2,144,599  

Bills sold

     —       —       —       —       —      —      —      —    

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   d     6,439,598     6,439,598     5,437,449     5,437,449    d    6,510,627    6,510,627    7,487,633    7,487,633  

Trading liabilities

   b     1,623,918     1,623,918     1,592,625     1,592,625    b    1,910,905    1,910,905    2,173,567    2,173,567  

Derivative financial instruments

   b     4,725,261     4,725,261     4,756,695     4,756,695    b    6,936,991    6,936,991    5,850,813    5,850,813  

Borrowings

   d     12,548,358     12,652,650     7,321,484     7,432,514    d    6,475,543    6,605,607    10,412,858    10,524,586  

Debt securities in issue

   d     5,890,388     5,983,912     5,323,156     5,422,569    d    8,085,263    8,260,887    7,377,742    7,514,031  

Other financial liabilities

   d     4,063,020     4,060,891     2,688,994     2,686,474    d    4,358,835    4,357,554    4,953,425    4,951,566  

 

Notes:

a.

 (i)  The carrying amounts of deposits with banks without maturity and loans with no specified repayment dates represent a reasonable estimate of fair value as these financial instruments are short-term in nature.
 (ii)  Financial assets with a remaining maturity of 6six months or less: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 (iii)  Financial assets with a remaining maturity of more than 6six months: Except for impaired loans and advances, the fair values are mostly determined using discounted cash flow models taking into account certain factors such asincluding counterparties’ credit ratings, pledged collateral, and market interest rates, and an overhead ratio.rates. The fair values of impaired loans and advances are generally determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows over the time period they are expected to be recovered, and may be based on the appraisal value of underlying collateral as appropriate.
 Note that some of the financial assets in this category include embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract.

b.  The carrying amounts of financial instruments which are classified as trading assets and trading liabilities, derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Further description and analysis of these fair values, including the detailed valuation techniques, are set out below.
c.  The fair values for held-to-maturity investments are determined using quoted prices in active markets.
d. (i)The carrying amounts of demand deposits and deposits without maturity represent reasonable estimates of fair value as these financial instruments are short-term in nature.
 (ii)Financial liabilities with a remaining maturity of 6six months or less: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 (iii)Financial liabilities with a remaining maturity of more than 6six months: The fair values are, in principle, based on the present values of future cash flows calculated using the refinancing rate applied to the same type of instruments for similar remaining maturities. The fair values of debt securities in issue are based on the present values of future cash flows calculated using the rate derived from yields of bonds issued by SMBC and publicly-offeredpublicly offered subordinated bonds published by securities firms.
 Note that some of the financial liabilities in this category include embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract.

Valuation Control

The SMFG Group undertakes a valuation process based on its valuation control framework, which governs internal control standards, methodologies, and procedures to ensure that the fair values are determined or validated independently of the front office.

The SMFG Group uses valuation techniques commonly used by market participants to price the financial instruments and that have been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions. The valuation techniques include the discounted cash flow method, option pricing models and reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same. Key adjustments, such as bid-ask spread, liquidity risk and credit risk adjustments are also taken into account to derive fair values.

Where valuation techniques are used to determine fair values, they are validated and reviewed. In principal banking subsidiaries, their risk management departments review significant valuation methodologies at least once a year, and recalibrate model parameters and inputs to ensure the appropriate estimation of fair value. These departments are independent from the business units and have a specific group whowhich reviews these techniques. In addition, their accounting departments are responsible for ensuring that the accounting policies and procedures to determine the fair values are in compliance with relevant accounting standards.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The financialFinancial assets and liabilities carried at fair value wereare categorized under the three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);

 

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices) (Level 2); and

 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

The following table presentstables present the carrying amountamounts of the financial instruments held at fair value across the three levels of the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

  At March 31, 2011  At March 31, 2013 
  Quoted market
price in an active
market (Level 1)
   Valuation
techniques  -

observable inputs
(Level 2)
 Valuation
techniques  -

significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
   Total  Quoted market
price in an active
market (Level 1)
 Valuation
techniques—

observable inputs
(Level 2)
 Valuation
techniques—significant
unobservable
inputs (Level  3)
 Total 
  (In millions)  (In millions) 

Assets:

   

Trading assets

  ¥2,372,361    ¥854,576   ¥88,216    ¥3,315,153   ¥2,951,033   ¥1,084,788   ¥61,263   ¥4,097,084  

Derivative financial instruments

   29,296     4,946,607    70     4,975,973    38,734    6,816,363    389    6,855,486  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   849     1,858,710    272,789     2,132,348    4,507    1,873,679    166,860    2,045,046  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   28,158,217     1,642,839    679,210     30,480,266    27,207,815    1,966,625    713,840    29,888,280  

Others(1)

   —       13,833    —       13,833    —      9,368    —      9,368  

Liabilities:

           

Trading liabilities

  ¥1,611,475    ¥12,443   ¥—      ¥1,623,918   ¥1,858,136   ¥52,769   ¥—     ¥1,910,905  

Derivative financial instruments

   29,542     4,688,368    7,351     4,725,261    48,383    6,873,962    14,646    6,936,991  

Others(1)

   —       (4,255  —       (4,255  —      28,609    —      28,609  
  At March 31, 2010  At March 31, 2012 
  Quoted market
price in an active
market (Level 1)
   Valuation
techniques  -

observable inputs
(Level 2)
 Valuation
techniques  -

significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
   Total  Quoted market
price in an active
market (Level 1)
 Valuation
techniques—

observable inputs
(Level 2)
 Valuation
techniques—significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 Total 
  (In millions)  (In millions) 

Assets:

   

Trading assets

  ¥2,526,069    ¥655,157   ¥77,553    ¥3,258,779   ¥3,667,000   ¥740,748   ¥53,510   ¥4,461,258  

Derivative financial instruments

   42,625     5,018,917    —       5,061,542    32,297    5,869,008    221    5,901,526  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   —       1,832,044    260,339     2,092,383    1,556    1,887,882    260,971    2,150,409  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   17,684,974     1,495,269    699,933     19,880,176    29,725,227    1,635,881    685,724    32,046,832  

Others(1)

   —       8,873    —       8,873    —      14,273    —      14,273  

Liabilities:

           

Trading liabilities

  ¥1,572,812    ¥19,813   ¥—      ¥1,592,625   ¥2,156,266   ¥17,301   ¥—     ¥2,173,567  

Derivative financial instruments

   38,475     4,710,833    7,387     4,756,695    37,233    5,796,110    17,470    5,850,813  

Others(1)

   —       (1,373  —       (1,373  —      3,800    —      3,800  

 

(1)Embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statement of financial position, are disclosed in this table within others.Others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in this table as assets or liabilities to be consistent with the classification of the host contract.

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

The following table presents a reconciliation from the beginning to the ending balances for those assets and liabilities that are measured in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value based on a valuation technique for which one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data (Level 3) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

  Trading assets  Derivative
financial
instruments
  Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
  Others(1)  Total 
  (In millions) 

At April 1, 2009

 ¥84,002   ¥(57,327 ¥287,538   ¥633,552   ¥(101,821 ¥845,944  
                        

Total gains (losses)

  2,624    53,995    4,407    13,091    23,626    97,743  

In profit (loss)

  7,061    50,874    4,407    (12,833  23,626    73,135  

In other comprehensive income

  (4,437  3,121    —      25,924    —      24,608  

Purchases

  14,504    —      13,423    104,749    —      132,676  

Sales

  (23,577  —      (6,366  (18,480  —      (48,423

Settlements

  —      (4,055  (38,663  (31,855  78,195    3,622  

Transfers out of Level 3

  —      —      —      (1,124  —      (1,124
                        

At March 31, 2010

  77,553    (7,387  260,339    699,933    —      1,030,438  
                        

Total gains (losses)

  (4,031  7,966    (5,630  (14,940  —      (16,635

In profit (loss)

  955    7,130    (5,630  (13,121  —      (10,666

In other comprehensive income

  (4,986  836    —      (1,819  —      (5,969

Purchases

  17,997    25    24,973    74,163    —      117,158  

Sales

  (894  —      (5,939  (32,435  —      (39,268

Settlements

  (857  (7,885  (324  (47,082  —      (56,148

Transfers out of Level 3

  (1,552  —      (630  (429  —      (2,611
                        

At March 31, 2011

 ¥88,216   ¥(7,281 ¥272,789   ¥679,210   ¥—     ¥1,032,934  
                        

(1)The embedded derivative component in the Type 4 preferred stock was categorized in Level 3 and included in Others at March 31, 2009. However, the derivative was terminated upon the exercise of the Type 4 preferred stock conversion right on January 28, 2010, and there was no outstanding balance at March 31, 2011 and 2010.
   Trading assets  Derivative
financial
instruments
  Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
  Available-for-
sale financial
assets
  Total 
   (In millions) 

At April 1, 2011

  ¥88,216   ¥(7,281 ¥272,789   ¥679,210   ¥1,032,934  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total gains (losses)

   (2,025  (1,988  (3,034  10,860    3,813  

In profit or loss

   9,411    (1,731  (3,034  (10,661  (6,015

In other comprehensive income

   (11,436  (257  —      21,521    9,828  

Purchases

   3,677    37    2,375    71,730    77,819  

Sales

   (36,358  —      (6,363  (46,891  (89,612

Settlements

   —      (8,074  (1,789  (29,227  (39,090

Transfers into Level 3

   —      —      55    536    591  

Transfers out of Level 3

   —      57    (3,062  (494  (3,499
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

At March 31, 2012

   53,510    (17,249  260,971    685,724    982,956  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total gains (losses)

   12,366    9,344    1,551    56,951    80,212  

In profit or loss

   4,625    11,323    1,551    (792  16,707  

In other comprehensive income

   7,741    (1,979  —      57,743    63,505  

Purchases

   —      46    5,790    58,909    64,745  

Sales

   (4,613  —      (14,525  (29,826  (48,964

Settlements

   —      (7,140  (85,778  (53,286  (146,204

Transfers into Level 3

   —      —      108    —      108  

Transfers out of Level 3

   —      742    (1,257  (4,632  (5,147
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

At March 31, 2013

  ¥61,263   ¥(14,257 ¥166,860   ¥713,840   ¥927,706  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following table shows thetotal gains or losses included in profit or loss for the Level 3 assets and liabilities held at the end of the period for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

   Trading assets   Derivative
financial
instruments
   Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
  Available-for-
sale financial
assets
  Total 
   (In millions) 

Total gains (losses) for the period included in profit (loss) for assets and liabilities held at March 31, 2011

  ¥2,127    ¥7,130    ¥(6,119 ¥(14,478 ¥(11,340

Total gains (losses) for the period included in profit (loss) for assets and liabilities held at March 31, 2010

   7,061     50,874     6,695    (22,545  42,085  
   Trading assets  Derivative
financial
instruments
  Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
  Available-for-
sale financial
assets
  Total 
   (In millions) 

Total gains (losses) included in profit or loss for assets and liabilities held at March 31, 2013

  ¥4,674   ¥10,891   ¥1,198   ¥(4,630 ¥12,133  

Total gains (losses) included in profit or loss for assets and liabilities held at March 31, 2012

  ¥(3,679 ¥(1,660 ¥(2,871 ¥(3,144 ¥(11,354

Gains or losses included in profit or loss for the period (above) are presented in net trading income, net income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, net investment income, and impairment charges on financial assets.

 

   Net trading
income
   Net income
from financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
  Net investment
income (loss)
  Impairment
charges on

financial
assets
  Total 
   (In millions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

  

Total gains (losses) included in profit (loss) for the period

  ¥8,085    ¥(5,630 ¥6,033   ¥(19,154 ¥(10,666

Total gains (losses) for the period included in profit (loss) for assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period

   9,257     (6,119  3,913    (18,391  (11,340

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:

       

Total gains (losses) included in profit (loss) for the period

   81,561     4,407    10,802    (23,635  73,135  

Total gains (losses) for the period included in profit (loss) for assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period

   57,935     6,695    (492  (22,053  42,085  
   Net trading
income
  Net income
from financial
assets at fair
value through
profit

or loss
  Net investment
income
   Impairment
charges on

financial assets
  Total 
   (In millions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:

  

Total gains (losses) included in profit or loss

  ¥15,948   ¥1,551   ¥7,798    ¥(8,590 ¥16,707  

Total gains (losses) included in profit or loss for assets and liabilities held at March 31, 2013

   15,565    1,198    3,570     (8,200  12,133  

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:

       

Total gains (losses) included in profit or loss

  ¥7,680   ¥(3,034 ¥8,381    ¥(19,042 ¥(6,015

Total gains (losses) included in profit or loss for assets and liabilities held at March 31, 2012

   (5,339  (2,871  15,825     (18,969  (11,354

Valuation Techniques

Financial instruments which are classified as trading assets and liabilities, derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position. These instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price, if they are traded in an active market, or, for others, using the fair value measurement techniques as discussed below.

Trading assets and trading liabilities

Debt and equity instruments traded in an active market are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in such a market and they are classified as Level 1. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker, or by reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, based on inputs such as prices obtained from brokers, observable interest rates and spreads. These financial instruments are classified as Level 2.

Certain investment funds classified as held for trading are measured at fair value determined based on the unit price, calculated by fund administrators. The unit prices areprice is determined based on net asset value, market approach or income approach, which may use significant unobservable inputs. In such a case, the funds are classified as Level 3.

Commercial paper is measured at fair value using the DCF method, where primary inputs are observable interest rates and credit spreads, inferred from the prevailing market rates. Therefore, commercial paper is classified as Level 2.

Derivative financial instruments

Listed derivatives (including interest rate,rates, bonds, currencies, stocks and commodities) are measured at fair value using the settlement price announced by the major exchange on which transactions are traded because the settlement price in the exchange reflects the most current transaction price, and is readily and regularly available from the exchange. Listed derivatives are classified as Level 1.

The Over-the-Counter (“OTC”)OTC derivatives (non-exchange traded(non-exchange-traded derivatives) are measured at fair value using valuation techniques such as the present value of estimated future cash flows and option pricing models, generally based on observable interest rates, foreign exchange, commodities, stock prices and other factors as inputs. The valuation models for some complex transactions, such as the yield curve spread options, use inputs which are not directly observable in the market, such as historical correlation coefficients. However, as the impact of these unobservable inputs is insignificant to the fair value, the SMFG Group classifies most of those transactions as Level 2.

The credit loss protection scheme which the SMFG Group offers to Goldman Sachs (“GS”) is considered to be a credit derivative, where the underlying reference entities are the American and European corporate entities covered in the commitment line portfolio of the GS group. The fair value forof this derivative is determined using an ordinary CDOcollateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) pricing model, commonly used in the financial markets. The SMFG Group takes some portions of the positions in subordinated and mezzanine tranches, which covers the first and second credit losses from the portfolio. The major inputs for this derivative are credit default swap (“CDS”) spread rates, correlation ratios of CDS indices for similar portfolios, and the expected additional commitment withdrawal ratio. Although CDS spread rates and correlation ratios are observable in an active market or available from brokers, this whole scheme is classified as Level 3 as the expected additional withdrawal ratio, which is considered to be a significant input, is not usually observable in the market and is estimated based on historical data.

In addition, the fair value of OTC derivatives incorporates both counterparty credit risk in relation to OTC derivative assets and own credit risk in relation to OTC derivative liabilities. The SMFG Group calculates the credit risk adjustment by applying the probability of default that reflects the counterparty’s or ourits own credit risk to the OTC derivative exposure and multiplying the result by the loss expected in the event of default. For the probability of default, the SMFG Group uses observable market data, where possible. The OTC derivative exposure used is determined taking into consideration the effect of master netting agreements and collateral.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The majority of debt instruments classified in this category are measured at fair value, using a valuation technique based on the observable prices in the market and they are classified as Level 2.

Some equity and debt instruments in this category are hybrid instruments which have both equity and debt features. These include preferred stocks and bonds with equity risk, such as convertible bonds, which are measured at fair value using various valuation models, such as the Monte Carlo Simulation and the binomial lattice model, if they are indexed to the market prices in a stock exchange. ThoseThese valuation models use the historical volatility of the listed stocks as an input, which are not observable in the market, resulting in these instruments being classified as Level 3. Other types of preferred stocks and other non-hybrid equity instruments are evaluated using fair value techniques for unlisted stocks, which are normally used for private equity investments. The SMFG Group calculates the fair values of these financial instruments based on the income approach or market approach using market multiples that are not usually observable in the market, and they are classified as Level 3.

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

 (a)Debt instruments

Debt instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price and classified as Level 1 if they are traded in an active market. Debt instruments are classified as Level 2 if they are measured at fair value using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker, or by reference to the current fair value of another bond that is substantially the same based on inputs such as prices obtained from brokers, observable interest rates and spreads.

The Financial Stabilization Funds arewere measured at fair value using the DCF method based on actual prices for government bonds of similar maturities, which arewere observable in an active market. These funds arewere classified as Level 2. See Note 9 “Investment Securities” for further information on the Financial Stabilization Funds.

The fair value of some securitized products is calculated based on broker quotes. Since they are calculated using valuation techniques with inputs such as unobservable interest rates, foreign exchange and prices of credit products, these securitized products are classified as Level 3.

 

 (b)Equity instruments

Listed stocks are measured at fair value based on the market price at a stock exchange and classified as Level 1.

Unlisted common and preferred stocks in this category are measured at fair value using valuation techniques, similar to those described in “Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” above.

Publicly offered investment trusts and funds are measured at fair value using a unit price or the market price on which such instruments are listed, and they are classified as Level 1. Instruments whose prices are not available in the market, such as privately offered investment trusts, are measured at fair value based on the unit price, which is usually regarded as an exit price, obtained from the fund administrator or investment management firm. In such a case, these investment trusts and funds are classified as Level 2. Other investment funds, such as private equity and real estate investment funds, are generally measured at fair value based on net asset value, which may include significant unobservable input.inputs. In such case,cases, the funds are classified as Level 3.

Other financial liabilities

In accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement, the Type 4 preferred stock issued by SMFG was treated as a financial liability with an embedded derivative and included in “Other liabilities” in the consolidated statement of financial position at March 31, 2009. The discretionary dividends were separately classified as equity.

The derivative embedded in the preferred stock was considered as an equity derivative with conversion rights to common stocks, and its fair value was measured using an option pricing model similar to the hybrid instruments classified as “Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.” The SMFG Group used the historical volatility of its stock price as a significant unobservable input to measure the fair value and the embedded derivative was classified as Level 3.

All of the Type 4 preferred stocks had been converted to common stocks by January 28, 2010, and none of these preferred stocks were outstanding at March 31, 2011 and 2010.

Sensitivity Analysis

The fair value of certain financial instruments are measured using valuation techniques based on inputs such as prices and rates that are not observable in the market. The following table presentstables present the impact of the valuation sensitivity, if these inputs fluctuate to the extent deemed reasonable and the volatility of such inputs has a significant impact on the fair value.

 

  At March 31, 2011   At March 31, 2013 
  Total fair value
measured using
valuation
techniques
  Effect recorded
in profit or loss
 Effect recorded
directly in equity
   Total fair value
measured using
valuation
techniques
  Effect recorded
in profit or loss
 Effect recorded
directly in equity
 
   Favorable
changes
   Unfavorable
changes
 Favorable
changes
   Unfavorable
changes
    Favorable
changes
   Unfavorable
changes
 Favorable
changes
   Unfavorable
changes
 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Trading assets

  ¥88,216   ¥1,354    ¥(1,354 ¥—      ¥—      ¥61,263   ¥872    ¥(872 ¥—      ¥—    

Derivative financial instruments (assets)

   70    183     (52  —       —    

Derivative financial instruments (liabilities)

   (7,351  5,611     (5,635  —       —    

Derivative financial instruments—assets

   389    239     (64  —       —    

Derivative financial instruments—liabilities

   (14,646  8,713     (7,181  —       —    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   272,789    6,394     (5,688  —       —       166,860    2,634     (2,746  —       —    

Available-for-sale financial assets

   679,210    —       —      14,872     (14,531   713,840    —       —      22,465     (21,642
  At March 31, 2010   At March 31, 2012 
  Total fair value
measured using
valuation
techniques
  Effect recorded
in profit or loss
 Effect recorded
directly in equity
   Total fair value
measured using
valuation
techniques
  Effect recorded
in profit or loss
 Effect recorded
directly in equity
 
   Favorable
changes
   Unfavorable
changes
 Favorable
changes
   Unfavorable
changes
    Favorable
changes
   Unfavorable
changes
 Favorable
changes
   Unfavorable
changes
 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Trading assets

  ¥77,553   ¥1,305    ¥(1,305 ¥—      ¥—      ¥53,510   ¥1,119    ¥(1,119 ¥—      ¥—    

Derivative financial instruments

   (7,387  4,298     (4,915  —       —    

Derivative financial instruments—assets

   221    453     (146  —       —    

Derivative financial instruments—liabilities

   (17,470  8,149     (6,436  —       —    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   260,339    32,824     (9,223  —       —       260,971    4,065     (2,639  —       —    

Available-for-sale financial assets

   699,933    —       —      16,818     (16,271   685,724    —       —      16,749     (16,043

Trading assets

The investment funds based on net asset value, market approach or income approach are managed by value at risk (“VaR”) based on historical gain or loss data. Hence, the impact of the valuation sensitivity is estimated using a one-day VaR of the portfolio.

Derivative financial instruments

With respect to the credit loss protection scheme offered to GS, the expected additional withdrawal ratio is considered to be a significant unobservable input for its fair value measurement because the anticipated losses will vary significantly depending on the expected additional withdrawal ratio of unfunded commitment lines in the reference portfolio (mainly revolving credit facilities for CPcommercial paper backup). The expected additional withdrawal ratio is estimated based on historical data of actual funded amounts at default for similar portfolios. The tabletables above presentspresent the estimates of the impact of changing the expected additional withdrawal ratio from an optimistic (favorable) scenario to a pessimistic (unfavorable) scenario.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss / Available-for-sale financial assets

With respect to preferred stocks convertible into listed stocks and bonds with equity risk, valuation techniques such as Monte Carlo Simulation or the binomial lattice model are used to measure the fair value of the conversion options. Historical volatilities of the related listed stocks are used as input for the valuation because current implied volatility is generally not observable in the market. The impact resulting from using a reasonable

range for the volatility is statistically estimated where it would be significant. With respect to unlisted stocks which are measured at fair value based on a market approach, the impact of changing the market multiples within a reasonable range (±10%) is estimated in the tabletables above.

 

45FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The SMFG Group classifies risks into the following categories;categories: credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk (including processing risk and system risk). This note presents information about the SMFG Group’s exposure to credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk, and its policies and processes for measuring and managing these risks.

Risk Management System

The SMFG Group has established a basic approach for risk management. This basic approach includes establishing Group-wide basic policies for risk management, providing all necessary implementation guidance to the SMFG Group companies and monitoring the risk management procedures implemented by all Group companies to ensure their practices meet the relevant standards.

The Group-wide basic policies for risk management are determined by the Management Committee, which consists of designated Board Members, and such policies are authorized by the Board of Directors. The policies include:

 

managing risk on a Group-wide basis;

 

managing risk using quantification methods;

 

ensuring consistency with business strategies;

 

setting up a system of checks and balances;

 

establishing contingency plans for emergencies and serious situations; and

 

verifying preparedness to handle reasonably conceivable risk situations.

The policies also include fundamental principles for each risk category, which each SMFG Group company has to follow when establishing its own risk management system. The Corporate Risk Management Department, in cooperation with the Corporate Planning Department, performs risk management according to the above policies. In addition, the Internal Audit Department is responsible for the independent review of risk management within the SMFG Group.

Risk management systems are in place at the individual SMFG Group companies, and have been established in accordance with the Group-wide basic policies for risk management and implementation guidance provided by SMFG. Based on these policies and guidance, each SMFG Group company implements guidelines and establishes processes for risk management. On an ongoing basis, these processes and risks are monitored by SMFG.

For example, at SMBC, specific departments have been appointed to oversee the handling of the four risk categories listed above, in addition to the risks associated with settlement. Each risk category is managed taking into account, the particular characteristics of that category. In addition, the Risk Management Unit has been established—independent of the business units—and the risk management system has been strengthened by consolidating the functions for managing risks—credit, market, liquidity and operational—into the Risk Management Unit and enhancing SMBC’s across-the-board risk monitoring ability. One board member is assigned to oversee the Risk Management Unit comprising the Corporate Risk Management Department and Credit & Investment Planning Department. The Corporate Risk Management Department—the unit’s planning department—seeks to manage all categories of risk in cooperation with the Corporate Planning Department. Moreover, the Internal Audit Unit—independent of all business units—conducts periodic audits to ensure that the management system is functioning properly.

The decision-making process for addressing the risks at the operating level is also strengthened by the Credit Risk Management Committee and the Market Risk Management Committee, which are subcommittees of the Management Committee of SMBC.

The diagram below represents the risk management system of the SMFG Group and SMBC.

LOGO

LOGO

Risk Capital-Based Management

In order to maintain a balance between risk and return, the SMFG Group employs a risk capital-based management method. The SMFG Group measures “risk capital” based on VaR and other specific measures such as uniform basic measures of credit, market and operational risks, taking into account the special characteristics of each type of risk, and the business activities of each SMFG Group company.

The SMFG Group then allocates risk capital to each unit to keep the total exposure to various risks within the scope of the SMFG Group’s resources, i.e., capital. The allocation to each unit is determined by the Management Committee and authorized by the Board of Directors. In this framework, risk capital includes credit concentration risk and interest rate risk in the banking book, which are taken into account under the second pillar of Basel II.III. In addition, the SMFG Group conducts risk capital management activities on a consolidated basis, including each SMFG Group company.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the possibility of a loss arising from a credit event, such as the deterioration in the financial condition of a borrower that causes an asset (including off-balance sheet transactions) to decline in value or become worthless. Overseas credits also include an element of country risk, which is closely related to credit risk. This is the risk of loss caused by changes in political or economic conditions. Credit exposures arise principally in lending activities such as loans and advances, acquiring investment securities, derivative transactions, and off-balance sheet transactions such as loan commitments.

Credit risk management system

Credit risk is the most significant risk to which the SMFG Group is exposed. The purpose of credit risk management is to keep the credit risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital, to maintain the quality of assets and to ensure returns commensurate with risk.

On the basis of Group-wide basic policies for risk management, the SMFG Group companies follow the fundamental principles established by the SMFG Group to assess and manage credit risk. Each SMFG Group company manages credit risk according to the nature of its business, and assesses and manages the credit risks of individual loans and credit portfolios quantitatively, using consistent standards.

The following chart shows the credit risk management system of SMBC, the SMFG Group’s significant banking subsidiary.

LOGO

LOGO

At SMBC, the Credit & Investment Planning Department within the Risk Management Unit is responsible for the comprehensive management of credit risk. This department drafts and administers credit policies, the internal rating system, credit authority guidelines and credit application guidelines, and manages non-performing loans (“NPLs”), including impaired loans, and other aspects of credit portfolio management. The department also cooperates with the Corporate Risk Management Department in quantifying credit risk (risk capital and risk-weighted assets) and controls SMBC’s entire credit risk. Further, the Credit Portfolio Management Department within the Credit & Investment Planning Department has been strengthening its active portfolio management function whereby loan securitizations and other market transactions are usedstrives to stabilize the portfolio’s credit portfolio and manage the risk for more sophisticated portfolios.

The Corporate Research Department within the Corporate Services Unit performs research on industriesthrough credit derivatives, loan asset sales and investigates the business situations of borrower enterprises to detect early signs of problems or growth potential. The Credit Administration Department is responsible for handling NPLs of borrowers classified as potentially bankrupt or lower, and draws up plans for their workouts, including write-offs, and corporate rehabilitation. The department closely liaises with SMBC Servicer Co., Ltd., a SMFG Group company, which engages in related services to efficiently reduce the amount of NPLs by such means as the sale of loans.other instruments.

The credit departments within each business unit conduct credit risk management for loans handled by their units and manage their units’ portfolios. The credit limits they use are based on the baseline amounts that the Credit & Investment Planning Department establishes for each grading category, with particular attention paid to evaluating and managing customers or loans perceived to have particularly high credit risk.

The Corporate Research Department engages in research on industries and analyzes the business and financial conditions of borrower enterprises to detect early signs of problems or growth potential.

The Credit Administration Department within the Corporate Services Unit is responsible for handling NPLs of borrowers classified as potentially bankrupt or lower, and formulates plans for workouts, including write-offs, and corporate rehabilitation. The department closely liaises with SMBC Servicer Co., Ltd., an SMFG Group company, which engages in related services to efficiently reduce the amount of NPLs, including through the sale of loans.

The Internal Audit Unit, operating independently of the business units, audits asset quality, accuracy of grading and state of credit risk management, and reports the results directly to the board of directors and the Management Committee.

SMBC has established the Credit Risk Committee to undertake control of credit risk and to ensure the overall soundness of the loan operations.

Credit risk management methods

To effectively manage the risk involved in individual loans as well as the credit portfolio as a whole, SMBC first acknowledges that every loan entails credit risk, assesses the credit risk posed by each borrower and loan using an internal rating system, and quantifies that risk for control purposes.

 

 (a)Credit risk evaluation

The Credit & Investment Planning Department manages an internal rating system for each asset control category set according to portfolio characteristics. For example, credits to commercial and industrial (“C&I”) companies, individuals for business purposes (domestic only), sovereigns, public sector entities, and financial institutions are assigned an “obligor grade,” which indicates the borrower’s creditworthiness, and/or “facility grade,” which indicates the collectibility of assets taking into account the transaction conditions such as guarantee/collateral, and tenor. The business units determine an obligor grade by first assigning a financial grade using a financial strength grading model and data obtained from the obligor’s financial statements, including net worth and cash flows. The financial grade is then adjusted taking into account the actual state of the obligor’s financial position and qualitative factors to derive the obligor grade. The qualitative factors mainly include the expected future cash flows taking into account factors such as historical loss information, the appropriateness of the borrower’s business plan or operational improvement plan, the status of progress of its plan, and the overall support from financial institutions. In the event that the borrower is domiciled overseas, internal ratings for credit are made after taking into consideration the country rank, which represents an assessment of the credit quality of each country based on its political and economic situation, as well as its current account balance and external debt. Obligor grades and facility grades are reviewed once a year and as otherwise necessary, such as when there are changes in the credit situation. The SMFG Group’s subsidiaries carry out credit risk evaluations in line with SMBC.

The table below shows the corporate obligor grading system of SMBC.

 

Obligor Grade

 Definition Borrower Category
Domestic (C&I), etc.  Overseas (C&I), etc.  

J1

  G1 Very high certainty of debt repayment Normal

Borrowers

 

J2

  G2 High certainty of debt repayment 

J3

  G3 Satisfactory certainty of debt repayment 

J4

  G4 Debt repayment is likely, but this could change in cases of significant changes in economic trends or business environment 

J5

  G5 No problem with debt repayment over the short term, but not satisfactory over the mid to long term, and the situation could change in cases of significant changes in economic trends or business environment 

J6

  G6 Currently no problem with debt repayment, but there are unstable business and financial factors that could lead to debt repayment problems 

J7

  G7 Close monitoring is required due to problems in meeting loan terms and conditions, sluggish/unstable business, or financial problems Borrowers
Requiring Caution

J7R

  G7R Obligors with loans that are more than three months past due or with restructured loans within the “Borrowers Requiring Caution” category Substandard
Borrowers

J8

  G8 Currently not bankrupt, but experiencing business difficulties, making insufficient progress in restructuring and highly likely to go bankrupt Potentially
Bankrupt
Borrowers

J9

  G9 Though not yet legally or formally bankrupt, has serious business difficulties and rehabilitation is unlikely; thus, effectively bankrupt Effectively
Bankrupt
Borrowers

J10

  G10 Legally or formally bankrupt Bankrupt
Borrowers

There are also grading systems for loans to individuals such as housing loans, loans to small businesses, and structured finance including project finance, where the repayment source is limited to the cash flows generated by a particular business or asset. For example, the obligor grade of housing loans is determined taking into account various relevant factors such as proportion of the repayment to revenue, proportion of down payment to the value and past due information.

The Credit & Investment Planning Department centrally manages the internal rating systems, and designs, operates, supervises and validates the grading models. It validates the grading models (including statistical validation) of main assets following the procedure manual once a year to ensure their effectiveness and suitability.

 

 (b)Quantification of credit risk

Credit risk quantification refers to the process of estimating the degree of credit risk of a portfolio or individual loan taking into account not just the obligor’s probability of default (“PD”), but also the concentration of risk in a specific customer or industry, and the loss impact of fluctuations in the value of collateral, such as real estate and securities.

Specifically, the PD by grade, loss given default (“LGD”), credit quality correlation among obligors, and other parameter values are estimated using the historical data of obligors and facilities stored in a database to calculate the credit risk. Then, based on these parameters, SMBC runs a simulation of simultaneous default using the Monte Carlo Simulation to calculate SMBC’s maximum loss exposure to the estimated amount of the maximum losseslosses/expected shortfall that may be incurred. Based on these quantitative results, SMBC allocates risk capital.

Risk quantification is also executed for purposes such as to determine the portfolio’s risk concentration or to simulate economic movements (stress tests), and the results are used for making optimal decisions across the whole range of business operations, including formulating business plans and providing a standard against which individual credit applications are assessed.

Credit assessment

At SMBC, the credit assessment of corporate loans involves a variety of financial analyses, including cash flows, to predict an enterprise’s capability of loan repayment and its growth prospects. These quantitative measures, when combined with qualitative analyses of industrial trends, the enterprise’s research and development capabilities, the competitiveness of its products or services, and its management caliber, result in a comprehensive credit assessment. The loan application is analyzed in terms of the intended utilization of the funds and the repayment schedule. In the assessment of housing loans for individuals, SMBC employs a credit assessment model based on credit data amassed and analyzed by SMBC over many years, taking into account various relevant factors including proportion of the repayment to revenue, proportion of down payment to the value and past duepast-due information.

Credit monitoring

At SMBC, in addition to analyzing loans at the application stage, the Credit Monitoring System is utilized to reassess obligor grades, and review credit policies for each obligor so that problems can be detected at an early stage, and quick and effective action can be taken. The system includes periodic monitoring carried out each time the financial results of the obligor enterprise are obtained, as well as continuous monitoring performed each time credit conditions change.

Credit portfolio management

 

 (a)Risk-taking within the scope of capital

To keep the credit risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital, SMBC’s Corporate Risk Management Department sets credit risk limits for internal control purposes. Under these limits, separate guidelines are issued for each business unit, such as for real estate finance, fund investment, and investment in securitization products. The Corporate Risk Management Department conducts monthly monitoring to make sure that these guidelines are being followed.

 

 (b)Controlling concentration risk

As the concentration of credit risk in an industry or a corporate group has the potential to substantially impair capital, SMBC’s Credit & Investment Planning Department sets guidelines for maximum loan amounts to prevent the excessive concentration of loans in an industry and to control large exposures to an individual companiescompany or a corporate groups.group. Further, to manage country risk, the Credit Management Department of the International Banking Unit has credit limit guidelines based on each country’s creditworthiness.

 

 (c)Toward active portfolio management

SMBC’s Credit Portfolio Management Department makes use of credit derivatives, loan asset sales, and other instruments to proactively and flexibly manage its portfolio to stabilize credit risk.

Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held or other credit enhancements

The following table shows the maximum exposure to credit risk before taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Credit risk exposures relating to assets on the consolidated statement of financial position:

        

Deposits with banks

  ¥8,150,511    ¥5,131,150    ¥10,789,478    ¥7,061,283  

Call loans and bills bought

   862,667     1,127,035     1,393,440     1,297,082  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   5,051,053     5,697,669     3,930,557     4,937,025  

Trading assets

   3,105,897     3,117,725     3,331,405     4,132,979  

Derivative financial instruments

   4,975,973     5,061,542     6,855,486     5,901,526  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   1,995,810     1,978,149     1,911,478     2,019,559  

Investment securities:

        

Held-to-maturity investments

   4,181,840     3,272,012     5,840,257     5,277,268  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   27,263,517     16,412,710     25,949,199     28,857,930  

Loans and advances

   71,020,329     71,634,128     75,987,057     72,536,813  

Other financial assets

   1,496,409     1,232,336     2,240,756     1,899,432  

Credit risk exposures relating to off-balance sheet items(1):

        

Loan commitments

   42,743,780     38,824,755     46,490,109     44,064,283  

Financial guarantees and other credit related contingent liabilities

   4,810,931     3,625,323  

Financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities

   5,891,617     5,320,993  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥175,658,717    ¥157,114,534    ¥190,610,839    ¥183,306,173  
          

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The off-balance sheet items represent the nominal amounts of undrawn loan commitments, financial guarantees and other credit relatedcredit-related contingent liabilities.

Based on the table above, excluding loan commitments (refer to Note 42 “Contingency and Capital Commitments”), the majority of the total exposure to credit risk is derived from “Loans and advances” and “Available-for-sale financial assets.”

Collateral and other credit enhancements

The SMFG Group considers the acquisition of collateral and guarantees as a secondary repayment source to further enhance loan recovery and minimize credit risk. Based on an analysisthe assessment of the repayment ability from cash flows on the premise of understanding thea borrower’s real business conditionsfinancial condition and its potential future cash flows, the SMFG Group requiresshall analyze the borrower’s repayment ability and require sufficient collateral in the form of an asset or third-party obligation thatobligation. This serves to mitigate the inherent credit risk in the exposures,exposure, by either improving recoveries in the event of a default or transferring the borrower’s obligation to the guarantors. Collateral received is mainly segregated into (1) financial collateral such as cash, deposits and securities, (2) real estate collateral such as land and buildings, and (3) guarantees received from sovereigns, municipal corporations, credit guarantee corporations and other public entities, financial institutions, and other companies.

The SMFG Group’s credit risk management is mainly based on an analysis of the repayment ability from the cash flows of the borrower’s business performance, and the collateral and other credit enhancements are considered as secondary repayment sources in the SMFG Group’s business practice. At the time of the primary lending decision, the SMFG Group evaluates the collateral on an individual borrower basis to consider its financial effect for mitigating credit risk. The frequency of subsequent collateral reviews is dependent on the borrower’s creditworthiness. In case there is a significant change in the borrower’s repayment ability due to a

deterioration in its creditworthiness and/or its cash flows, the SMFG Group may utilize the collateral and other credit enhancements as a source of repayment. In such circumstances the re-evaluation of the collateral and other credit enhancements will be performed regularly.

The following table shows the financial effect of collateral and other credit enhancements on loans and advances for borrowers requiring caution and impaired loans and advances at March 31, 2013 and 2012. The maximum collateral amounts included in the disclosure are limited to the carrying value of loans and advances where the credit exposure is over-collateralized.

   At March 31, 
   2013   2012 
   (In millions) 

Loans and advances for borrowers requiring caution and impaired loans and advances

  ¥5,269,150    ¥6,236,852  

Financial effect of collateral and other credit enhancements

   2,512,261     2,940,240  

Concentration of risks of loans and advances with credit risk exposure

An analysis of concentrations of credit risk from loans and advances by geographical sector and industry sector at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 is shown below. The concentration by geographical sector is measured based on the domicile of the borrower.

 (a)Geographical sector

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic

  ¥61,231,165   ¥62,333,675    ¥60,270,451   ¥60,656,705  

Foreign:

      

Americas

   4,239,800    4,119,139     6,167,696    4,916,882  

Europe

   2,376,786    2,486,017     3,459,482    2,752,961  

Asia

   3,629,841    3,187,341     5,670,497    4,341,841  

Others

   1,282,313    1,195,400     1,828,595    1,394,319  
         

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

   11,528,740    10,987,897     17,126,270    13,406,003  
         

 

  

 

 

Gross loans and advances

   72,759,905    73,321,572     77,396,721    74,062,708  

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net

   (152,443  (153,889

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees—net

   (147,186  (144,731

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (1,587,133  (1,533,555   (1,262,478  (1,381,164
         

 

  

 

 

Net loans and advances

  ¥71,020,329   ¥71,634,128    ¥75,987,057   ¥72,536,813  
         

 

  

 

 

 (b)Industry sector

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic:

      

Manufacturing

  ¥8,344,261   ¥8,428,854    ¥8,071,044   ¥8,462,004  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   162,727    162,879     164,420    152,128  

Construction

   1,327,475    1,492,690     1,167,115    1,284,882  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   4,036,780    3,519,279     4,708,870    4,414,102  

Wholesale and retail

   5,616,084    5,552,637     5,388,032    5,480,393  

Finance and insurance

   2,568,670    3,431,882     2,715,862    2,170,776  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   8,281,048    8,751,450     8,145,769    7,982,741  

Services

   4,316,724    4,644,737     4,404,359    4,076,818  

Municipalities

   1,440,167    1,346,611     1,270,981    1,234,355  

Lease financing

   2,205,451    2,320,651     2,058,284    2,056,972  

Consumer(1)

   18,552,987    17,544,284     18,834,079    19,185,574  

Others

   4,378,791    5,137,721     3,341,636    4,155,960  
         

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

   61,231,165    62,333,675     60,270,451    60,656,705  
         

 

  

 

 

Foreign:

      

Public sector

   83,109    147,115     121,611    130,426  

Financial institutions

   1,794,794    2,031,812     2,500,624    2,012,751  

Commerce and industry

   8,949,629    8,161,198     13,502,283    10,364,685  

Lease financing

   172,361    205,547     208,099    191,966  

Others

   528,847    442,225     793,653    706,175  
         

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

   11,528,740    10,987,897     17,126,270    13,406,003  
         

 

  

 

 

Gross loans and advances

   72,759,905    73,321,572     77,396,721    74,062,708  

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net

   (152,443  (153,889

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

   (147,186  (144,731

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (1,587,133  (1,533,555   (1,262,478  (1,381,164
         

 

  

 

 

Net loans and advances

  ¥71,020,329   ¥71,634,128    ¥75,987,057   ¥72,536,813  
         

 

  

 

 

 

(1)The balance in Consumer mainly consists of housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥14,577,945¥14,520,154 million and ¥14,436,921¥14,574,702 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

The following tables show a disaggregation of the structured finance loans and advances balances, where the repayment source is limited to the cash flows generated by a particular business or asset, and the balances of secured or unsecured consumer loans at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. These loans and advances are included in the preceding table.tables.

Structured finance:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Real estate finance

  ¥1,889,243    ¥1,835,169    ¥1,802,429    ¥1,951,764  

Project finance

   1,198,998     1,203,010     1,772,428     1,413,819  

Other structured finance

   300,765     307,468     257,733     287,325  
          

 

   

 

 

Total structured finance

  ¥3,389,006    ¥3,345,647    ¥3,832,590    ¥3,652,908  
          

 

   

 

 

Consumer:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Secured loans(1)

  ¥15,688,645    ¥15,742,706    ¥15,609,089    ¥15,614,747  

Unsecured loans

   2,864,342     1,801,578     3,224,990     3,570,827  
          

 

   

 

 

Total consumer

  ¥18,552,987    ¥17,544,284    ¥18,834,079    ¥19,185,574  
          

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The secured loans and advances mainly represent housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥14,577,945¥14,520,154 million and ¥14,436,921¥14,574,702 million at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively.

Loans and advances by credit quality category

Loans and advances are summarized as follows:

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011 2010   2013 2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Neither past due nor impaired

  ¥69,953,012   ¥70,745,696    ¥74,800,479   ¥71,300,909  

Past due but not impaired

   157,470    132,725     113,101    144,697  

Impaired(1)

   2,649,423    2,443,151     2,483,141    2,617,102  
         

 

  

 

 

Gross loans and advances

   72,759,905    73,321,572     77,396,721    74,062,708  

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net

   (152,443  (153,889

Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

   (147,186  (144,731

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (1,587,133  (1,533,555   (1,262,478  (1,381,164
         

 

  

 

 

Net loans and advances

  ¥71,020,329   ¥71,634,128    ¥75,987,057   ¥72,536,813  
         

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Loans and advances to borrowers who are classified in the borrower categories of substandard borrowers, potentially bankrupt borrowers, effectively bankrupt borrowers, and bankrupt borrowers described in the obligor grading system represent impaired loans and advances.

 (a)Loans and advances neither past due nor impaired

The following table showstables show the credit quality of the portfolio of loans and advances that were neither past due nor impaired, by geography and by industry based on the corporate obligor grading system of SMBC at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. Since the internal rating system of SMBC’s consumer portfolio differs from the corporate obligor grading system, the balances of loans and advances to consumers are included in the grade category of “Other.” Additionally, as the SMFG Group’s subsidiaries are adopting various internal rating systems which differ from SMBC, the grade category of “Other” also includes some balances of loans and advances held by those subsidiaries.

 

 At March 31, 2011  At March 31, 2013 
 Normal Requiring Caution    Normal Requiring Caution   
 J 1-3 J 4-6 Japanese
government
and local
municipal
corporations
 Other J 7 Other Total  J 1-3 J 4-6 Japanese
government
and local
municipal
corporations
 Other J 7 Other Total 
 (In millions)  (In millions) 

Domestic:

  

Manufacturing

 ¥3,585,500   ¥2,572,464   ¥—     ¥1,524,614   ¥310,039   ¥103,460   ¥8,096,077   ¥3,513,817   ¥2,378,175   ¥—     ¥1,481,691   ¥331,493   ¥113,952   ¥7,819,128  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

  62,391    48,871    —      5,109    38,422    1,057    155,850    79,258    35,097    623    6,038    37,004    1,043    159,063  

Construction

  252,967    340,533    —      465,126    65,211    61,822    1,185,659    181,743    286,542    —      468,108    66,246    51,396    1,054,035  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

  2,129,093    1,057,435    124,553    445,636    85,032    72,758    3,914,507    2,065,733    1,842,845    102,005    450,099    66,267    62,959    4,589,908  

Wholesale and retail

  1,393,748    2,388,124    —      1,121,092    293,428    121,274    5,317,666    1,686,538    2,160,610    —      967,437    195,308��   101,773    5,111,666  

Finance and insurance

  758,896    310,133    147,780    1,009,277    294,477    36,040    2,556,603    1,431,773    524,576    211,005    509,088    5,774    17,423    2,699,639  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

  2,313,815    3,243,563    28,941    1,440,271    383,897    189,218    7,599,705    2,809,565    3,035,049    118,350    1,169,877    235,705    150,160    7,518,706  

Services

  673,268    1,950,621    115,694    805,748    299,378    133,215    3,977,924    802,738    1,903,226    347,340    810,214    177,981    111,309    4,152,808  

Municipalities

  —      —      1,314,980    106,765    —      18,422    1,440,167    —      —      1,147,374    107,214    —      16,393    1,270,981  

Lease financing

  —      —      —      2,113,074    —      60,875    2,173,949    —      —      —      2,009,998    —      30,330    2,040,328  

Consumer(1)

  —      791    —      17,442,297    6,024    518,239    17,967,351    —      320    —      17,974,548    4,754    280,527    18,260,149  

Others

  10,935    2,625,390    696,926    528,345    413,242    9,625    4,284,463    11,711    2,247,620    181,765    441,971    346,640    8,390    3,238,097  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total domestic

  11,180,613    14,537,925    2,428,874    27,007,354    2,189,150    1,326,005    58,669,921    12,582,876    14,414,060    2,108,462    26,396,283    1,467,172    945,655    57,914,508  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
 G 1-3 G 4-6 —   Other G 7 Other Total  G 1-3 G 4-6 —   Other G 7 Other Total 

Foreign:

  

Public sector

  54,952    —      —      27,499    —      610    83,061    89,744    2,496    —      28,481    —      842    121,563  

Financial institutions

  1,088,262    49,189    —      569,627    8,363    19,698    1,735,139    1,798,201    93,859    —      580,705    2,538    16,757    2,492,060  

Commerce and industry

  5,420,227    1,396,580    —      1,587,509    274,206    94,226    8,772,748    9,079,697    1,721,305    —      2,160,017    230,624    91,330    13,282,973  

Lease financing

  —      —      —      153,473    —      13,851    167,324    —      —      —      189,411    —      11,054    200,465  

Others

  363,621    42,041    —      97,851    14,408    6,898    524,819    522,939    60,021    —      195,911    258    9,781    788,910  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total foreign

  6,927,062    1,487,810    —      2,435,959    296,977    135,283    11,283,091    11,490,581    1,877,681    —      3,154,525    233,420    129,764    16,885,971  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 ¥18,107,675   ¥16,025,735   ¥2,428,874   ¥29,443,313   ¥2,486,127   ¥1,461,288   ¥69,953,012   ¥24,073,457   ¥16,291,741   ¥2,108,462   ¥29,550,808   ¥1,700,592   ¥1,075,419   ¥74,800,479  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)The balance in the grade category of “Other” in Consumer includes housing loans, which amounted to ¥14,169,190¥14,130,517 million and ¥126,251¥102,300 million for the borrower category of Normal and Requiring Caution, respectively.

  At March 31, 2010 
  Normal  Requiring Caution    
  J 1-3  J 4-6  Japanese
government
and local
municipal
corporations
  Other  J 7  Other  Total 
  (In millions) 

Domestic:

 

Manufacturing

 ¥3,812,942   ¥2,496,869   ¥—     ¥1,402,655   ¥366,841   ¥134,786   ¥8,214,093  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

  36,801    72,581    —      8,543    35,833    1,772    155,530  

Construction

  277,398    420,209    —      501,791    87,157    69,990    1,356,545  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

  1,403,614    1,256,211    111,122    458,473    115,195    77,043    3,421,658  

Wholesale and retail

  1,315,120    2,482,092    —      1,057,664    298,366    134,549    5,287,791  

Finance and insurance

  752,917    316,629    98,291    1,878,601    302,115    64,184    3,412,737  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

  2,285,826    3,463,276    69,792    1,490,943    535,500    203,849    8,049,186  

Services

  684,926    2,055,987    189,972    881,609    353,731    155,821    4,322,046  

Municipalities

  —      —      1,213,657    112,523    —      20,431    1,346,611  

Lease financing

  —      —      —      2,154,707    —      99,007    2,253,714  

Consumer(1)

  —      386    —      16,576,495    7,411    546,376    17,130,668  

Others

  7,494    2,477,853    1,250,829    929,685    364,742    12,210    5,042,813  
                            

Total domestic

  10,577,038    15,042,093    2,933,663    27,453,689    2,466,891    1,520,018    59,993,392  
                            
  G 1-3  G 4-6  —    Other  G 7  Other  Total 

Foreign:

 

Public sector

  53,882    3,538    —      84,156    —      864    142,440  

Financial institutions

  1,079,729    83,970    —      740,654    43,273    48,688    1,996,314  

Commerce and industry

  4,622,925    1,647,417    —      1,235,524    358,159    118,145    7,982,170  

Lease financing

  —      —      —      184,537    —      20,977    205,514  

Others

  237,076    41,713    —      117,643    24,735    4,699    425,866  
                            

Total foreign

  5,993,612    1,776,638    —      2,362,514    426,167    193,373    10,752,304  
                            

Total

 ¥16,570,650   ¥16,818,731   ¥2,933,663   ¥29,816,203   ¥2,893,058   ¥1,713,391   ¥70,745,696  
                            

  At March 31, 2012 
  Normal  Requiring Caution    
  J 1-3  J 4-6  Japanese
government
and local
municipal
corporations
  Other  J 7  Other  Total 
  (In millions) 

Domestic:

 

Manufacturing

 ¥3,633,947   ¥2,528,721   ¥—     ¥1,560,885   ¥373,887   ¥139,926   ¥8,237,366  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

  53,379    49,215    1,264    4,739    36,536    1,066    146,199  

Construction

  255,292    304,934    —      456,733    67,980    61,044    1,145,983  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

  1,717,770    1,822,101    139,964    468,346    64,043    74,573    4,286,797  

Wholesale and retail

  1,489,228    2,272,331    —      1,070,530    241,107    118,503    5,191,699  

Finance and insurance

  687,049    246,590    41,246    927,613    237,173    17,712    2,157,383  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

  2,500,185    3,044,877    44,103    1,274,938    306,003    186,968    7,357,074  

Services

  666,718    1,842,202    127,449    780,149    242,666    133,797    3,792,981  

Municipalities

  —      —      1,129,149    87,956    333    14,525    1,231,963  

Lease financing

  —      —      —      2,000,114    —      34,920    2,035,034  

Consumer(1)

  —      524    —      18,079,072    6,183    401,578    18,487,357  

Others

  11,390    2,409,118    696,950    491,122    433,440    9,123    4,051,143  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total domestic

  11,014,958    14,520,613    2,180,125    27,202,197    2,009,351    1,193,735    58,120,979  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  G 1-3  G 4-6  —    Other  G 7  Other  Total 

Foreign:

 

Public sector

  97,932    —      —      31,332    —      1,114    130,378  

Financial institutions

  1,174,915    26,339    —      750,712    2,080    22,277    1,976,323  

Commerce and industry

  6,679,852    1,450,041    —      1,707,819    251,377    94,802    10,183,891  

Lease financing

  —      —      —      174,347    —      13,348    187,695  

Others

  484,756    63,988    —      143,118    1,043    8,738    701,643  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total foreign

  8,437,455    1,540,368    —      2,807,328    254,500    140,279    13,179,930  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 ¥19,452,413   ¥16,060,981   ¥2,180,125   ¥30,009,525   ¥2,263,851   ¥1,334,014   ¥71,300,909  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(1)The balance in the grade category of “Other” in Consumer includes housing loans, which amounted to ¥14,152,348¥14,151,064 million and ¥138,102¥119,513 million for the borrower category of Normal and Requiring Caution, respectively.

 (b)Loans and advances past due but not impaired

The SMFG Group assesses the credit quality of loans and advances taking into account past due information on a borrower basis, and does not comprehensively collate the data related to the age analysis of loans and advances that were past due but not impaired on an individual basis. The aggregate balances of loans and advances of borrowers with one or more facilities, where any of the facilities isare past due for less than three months but not impaired as at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were ¥226,544¥147,259 million and ¥263,685¥194,248 million, respectively. Those aggregate balances therefore include individual loans and advances which are not past due. Thus, in the tabletables below, the SMFG Group provides the amount of loans and advances where the final payment at contractual maturity is past due, by geography and by industry, at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. For reference, since all the loans and advances that are past due over three months are treated as impaired, those loans and advances are not included in the tabletables below.

The SMFG Group does not disclose the fair value of collateral held as security or other credit enhancements on past due but not impaired loans and advances, as it is not practicable to do so.

   At March 31, 2013 
   Past due up to
1 month
   Past due 1 – 2
months
   Past due 2 – 3
months
   Total 
   (In millions) 

Domestic:

  

Manufacturing

  ¥2,413    ¥236    ¥135    ¥2,784  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   19     —       21     40  

Construction

   698     282     305     1,285  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   377     64     18     459  

Wholesale and retail

   3,107     3,058     1,163     7,328  

Finance and insurance

   360     4     28     392  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   923     274     183     1,380  

Services

   1,435     191     272     1,898  

Lease financing

   276     121     356     753  

Consumer

   43,471     22,296     14,599     80,366  

Others

   35     324     104     463  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

   53,114     26,850     17,184     97,148  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

        

Public sector

   —       —       34     34  

Financial institutions

   1,929     273     171     2,373  

Commerce and industry

   7,693     1,344     2,037     11,074  

Others

   1,803     463     206     2,472  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

   11,425     2,080     2,448     15,953  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥64,539    ¥28,930    ¥19,632    ¥113,101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   At March 31, 2011 
   Past due up to 1
month
   Past due 1 – 2
months
   Past due 2 – 3
months
   Total 
   (In millions) 

Domestic:

  

Manufacturing

  ¥7,982    ¥362    ¥171    ¥8,515  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   40     2     —       42  

Construction

   3,232     523     138     3,893  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   943     145     61     1,149  

Wholesale and retail

   10,009     678     730     11,417  

Finance and insurance

   161     390     —       551  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   12,668     454     318     13,440  

Services

   7,735     978     581     9,294  

Lease financing

   14     302     103     419  

Consumer

   76,261     17,747     9,398     103,406  

Others

   297     271     52     620  
                    

Total domestic

   119,342     21,852     11,552     152,746  
                    

Foreign:

        

Public sector

   —       —       34     34  

Financial institutions

   417     11     —       428  

Commerce and industry

   3,757     100     338     4,195  

Others

   51     16     —       67  
                    

Total foreign

   4,225     127     372     4,724  
                    

Total

  ¥123,567    ¥21,979    ¥11,924    ¥157,470  
                    

 At March 31, 2010   At March 31, 2012 
 Past due up to 1
month
 Past due 1 – 2
months
 Past due 2 – 3
months
 Total   Past due up to
1 month
   Past due 1 – 2
months
   Past due 2 – 3
months
   Total 
 (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

 ¥10,073   ¥579   ¥414   ¥11,066    ¥1,656    ¥987    ¥113    ¥2,756  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

  96    —      —      96     —       11     —       11  

Construction

  3,169    939    328    4,436     850     286     307     1,443  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

  2,286    255    2,361    4,902     639     258     23     920  

Wholesale and retail

  10,776    2,573    3,992    17,341     5,338     596     687     6,621  

Finance and insurance

  436    —      —      436     36     —       —       36  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

  5,137    1,362    2,250    8,749     644     185     838     1,667  

Services

  10,647    918    945    12,510     1,767     264     331     2,362  

Municipalities

   2,392     —       —       2,392  

Lease financing

  207    —      216    423     59     10,200     —       10,259  

Consumer

  37,642    20,778    8,888    67,308     74,462     16,886     15,022     106,370  

Others

  2,015    31    58    2,104     89     1,120     5     1,214  
              

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total domestic

  82,484    27,435    19,452    129,371     87,932     30,793     17,326     136,051  
              

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Foreign:

            

Public sector

  —      —      34    34     —       —       34     34  

Financial institutions

  1    25    —      26     396     17     —       413  

Commerce and industry

  2,431    467    —      2,898     3,853     1,334     1,498     6,685  

Others

  396    —      —      396     1,099     296     119     1,514  
              

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total foreign

  2,828    492    34    3,354     5,348     1,647     1,651     8,646  
              

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 ¥85,312   ¥27,927   ¥19,486   ¥132,725    ¥93,280    ¥32,440    ¥18,977    ¥144,697  
              

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(c)Impaired loans and advances

The following table shows the impaired loans and advances, by geography and by industry, at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

   At March 31, 
   2011  2010 
   (In millions) 

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

  ¥239,669   ¥203,695  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   6,835    7,253  

Construction

   137,923    131,709  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   121,124    92,719  

Wholesale and retail

   287,001    247,505  

Finance and insurance

   11,516    18,709  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   667,903    693,515  

Services

   329,506    310,181  

Lease financing

   31,083    66,514  

Consumer

   482,230    346,308  

Others

   93,708    92,804  
         

Total domestic

   2,408,498    2,210,912  
         

Foreign:

   

Public sector

   14    4,641  

Financial institutions

   59,227    35,472  

Commerce and industry

   172,686    176,130  

Lease financing

   5,037    33  

Others

   3,961    15,963  
         

Total foreign

   240,925    232,239  
         

Total impaired loans and advances before allowance for loan losses

   2,649,423    2,443,151  
         

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (1,395,659  (1,282,610
         

Net impaired loans and advances

  ¥1,253,764   ¥1,160,541  
         

The following table shows the fair value of collateral held as security and other credit enhancements on the loans and advances that are individually determined to be impaired at March 31, 2011 and 2010.

   At March 31, 
   2011   2010 
   (In millions) 

Individually significant impaired loans and advances

  ¥1,106,856    ¥1,146,486  

Fair value of collateral held as security and other credit enhancements for the above

   420,539     489,475  
   At March 31, 
   2013  2012 
   (In millions) 

Domestic:

   

Manufacturing

  ¥249,132   ¥221,882  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

   5,317    5,918  

Construction

   111,795    137,456  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

   118,503    126,385  

Wholesale and retail

   269,038    282,073  

Finance and insurance

   15,831    13,357  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

   625,683    624,000  

Services

   249,653    281,475  

Lease financing

   17,203    11,679  

Consumer

   493,564    591,847  

Others

   103,076    103,603  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total domestic

   2,258,795    2,399,675  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Foreign:

   

Public sector

   14    14  

Financial institutions

   6,191    36,015  

Commerce and industry

   208,236    174,109  

Lease financing

   7,634    4,271  

Others

   2,271    3,018  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total foreign

   224,346    217,427  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total impaired loans and advances before allowance for loan losses

   2,483,141    2,617,102  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (1,144,130  (1,234,299
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net impaired loans and advances

  ¥1,339,011   ¥1,382,803  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Renegotiated loans and advances

The following table shows renegotiated loans and advances at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 that would otherwise be past due or impaired. For reference, please note that the amounts of theseimpaired, but whose terms have been renegotiated without providing any financial concessions. These loans and advances are includedmainly classified as requiring caution in the table of “(a) Loans and advances neither past due nor impaired” or “(b)in the section “Loans and advances by credit quality category.”

The SMFG Group continually assesses the creditworthiness of a borrower for whom terms of the loans and advances have been renegotiated, taking into account the actual state of the borrower’s financial position and qualitative factors. Further details are described in “(a) Credit risk evaluation” in the section “Credit risk management methods.” Loans and advances past due but not impaired” above since theywhose terms have been renegotiated and financial concessions have been provided are not impaired.reported as impaired and included in the table of “(c) Impaired loans and advances” in the section “Loans and advances by credit quality category.”

 

   At March 31, 
   2011   2010 
   (In millions) 

Renegotiated loans and advances

  ¥1,307,189    ¥1,147,762  
   At March 31, 
   2013   2012 
   (In millions) 

Renegotiated loans and advances

  ¥980,366    ¥1,185,123  

Trading assets and investment securities

The following table shows an analysis of trading assets, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss,held-to-maturity investments andavailable-for-sale financial assets based on the external rating system at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, excluding equity instruments. Collateral is generally not obtained directly from the issuers.

 

  At March 31, 2011   At March 31, 2013 
  Trading
assets
   Financial assets  at
fair value through
profit or loss
   Held-to-maturity
investments
   Available-for-sale
financial assets
   Total   Trading
assets
   Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
   Held-to-maturity
investments
   Available-for-sale
financial assets
   Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

AAA

  ¥2,313,388    ¥1,857,367    ¥3,980,582    ¥25,848,467    ¥33,999,804    ¥231,895    ¥—      ¥—      ¥4,762,224    ¥4,994,119  

AA- to AA+

   399,758     —       181,224     753,428     1,334,410     2,760,054     1,873,429     5,827,536     20,612,907     31,073,926  

A- to A+

   339,952     84,155     19,034     192,296     635,437     305,373     —       12,721     424,049     742,143  

Lower than A-

   47,943     —       1,000     200,995     249,938     28,063     —       —       105,815     133,878  

Unrated

   4,856     54,288     —       268,331     327,475     6,020     38,049     —       44,204     88,273  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  ¥3,105,897    ¥1,995,810    ¥4,181,840    ¥27,263,517    ¥36,547,064    ¥3,331,405    ¥1,911,478    ¥5,840,257    ¥25,949,199    ¥37,032,339  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Impaired available-for-sale financial assets with a carrying amount of ¥117,231¥283 million at March 31, 20112013 are included in the table above.

   At March 31, 2012 
   Trading
assets
   Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or  loss
   Held-to-maturity
investments
   Available-for-sale
financial assets
   Total 
   (In millions) 

AAA

  ¥100,032    ¥—      ¥—      ¥4,926,867    ¥5,026,899  

AA- to AA+

   3,686,800     1,886,820     5,260,240     23,342,718     34,176,578  

A- to A+

   317,132     84,727     17,028     316,938     735,825  

Lower than A-

   23,112     —       —       126,445     149,557  

Unrated

   5,903     48,012     —       144,962     198,877  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥4,132,979    ¥2,019,559    ¥5,277,268    ¥28,857,930    ¥40,287,736  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impaired available-for-sale financial assets with a carrying amount of ¥117,238 million at March 31, 2012 are included in the table above. This amount includes ¥116,875¥117,045 million of a part of the Financial Stabilization Funds. See Note 9 “Investment Securities” for additional information concerning the Financial Stabilization Funds.

   At March 31, 2010 
   Trading
assets
   Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
   Held-to-maturity
investments
   Available-for-sale
financial assets
   Total 
   (In millions) 

AAA

  ¥2,492,140    ¥1,832,044    ¥3,091,799    ¥15,274,931    ¥22,690,914  

AA- to AA+

   258,810     —       162,336     475,632     896,778  

A- to A+

   301,401     86,053     15,213     279,224     681,891  

Lower than A-

   54,937     —       999     79,787     135,723  

Unrated

   10,437     60,052     1,665     303,136     375,290  
                         

Total

  ¥3,117,725    ¥1,978,149    ¥3,272,012    ¥16,412,710    ¥24,780,596  
                         

Impaired available-for-sale financial assets with a carrying amount of ¥145 million at March 31, 2010 are included in the table above.

Credit risk from derivative financial instruments

The SMFG Group maintains control limits on net open derivative positions (i.e., the difference between purchase and sale contracts), by both amount and term. At any one time, the amount subject to credit risk is limited to the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are favorable to the SMFG Group (i.e., assets where their fair value is positive).

The SMFG Group’s credit risk from derivatives is mitigated where possible through netting agreements whereby derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty can be offset. Netting agreements, such as the International Swaps and Derivatives Association’s (the “ISDA”(“ISDA”) master agreement, allow the netting of obligations arising under all of the derivative transactions that the agreement covers upon the counterparty’s default, regardless of maturity and currency, resulting in a single net claim against the counterparty. The SMFG Group’s credit risk is also mitigated by collateral arrangements through the credit support annex, resulting in collateral delivered or received regularly based on the replacement costs of derivatives.

Market Risk and Liquidity Risk

Market risk is the possibility that fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, stock prices or other market prices will change the market value of financial products, leading to a loss. The purpose of market risk management is to keep the market risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital.

Liquidity risk is the risk that there may be difficulties in raising funds needed for settlements as a result of the mismatching of uses of funds and sources of funds or unexpected outflows of funds, which may make it necessary to raise funds at higher rates than normal. The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that the SMFG Group is in a position to address its liquidity obligations through monitoring the liquidity gap between assets and liabilities, and maintaining highly liquid supplementary funding resources.

On the basis of the Group-wide basic policies for risk management, the SMFG Group has a quantitative management process to control market and liquidity risks on a Group-wide basis by setting allowable risk limits by company. The SMFG Group annually reviews and identifies which companies primarily carry the market and liquidity risks within the Group. The SMFG Group sets permissible levels and upper limits of risk for each identified company in consideration of those companies’ business plans. The SMFG Group ensures that each identified company establishes a risk management system that is appropriate to the risks it faces, and has built-in transparent risk management processes, clearly separating front-office, middle-officefront office, middle office and back-officeback office operations, and establishing a control system of mutual checks and balances.

Framework for market and liquidity risk management

The Board of Directors authorizes important matters relating to the management of market and liquidity risks, such as the basic policies and risk limits, which are decided by the Management Committee.

Additionally, at SMBC, the Corporate Risk Management Department manages market and liquidity risks in an integrated manner. The Corporate Risk Management Department is the planning department of the Risk Management Unit, which is independent of the business units that directly handle market transactions, and not only monitors the current risk situations but also reports regularly to the Management Committee and the Board of Directors. Furthermore, SMBC’s Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) Committee meets on a monthly basis to examine reports on the state of observance of SMBC’s limits on market and liquidity risks, and to review and discuss SMBC’s ALM operations.

To prevent unforeseen processing errors as well as fraudulent transactions, it is important to establish a system of checks on the business units (front office). At SMBC, both the processing departments (back office) and the administrative departments (middle office) conduct the checks. In addition, the Internal Audit Unit of SMBC periodically performs internal audits to verify that the risk management framework is functioning properly.

The following chart shows the market and liquidity risk management system of SMBC.

LOGO

LOGO

Market and liquidity risk management methods

Market risk management process

The SMFG Group manages market risk from trading activities and non-trading activities, including strategic equity investment and other transactions within the risk capital limit which is determined taking into account SMFG’s shareholders’ equity and other principal indicators of the financial position. The SMFG Group also establishes an upper limit on VaR and losses within the risk capital limits.

The SMFG Group’s market risk can be divided into various factors: interest rates, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, equity prices and option risks. The SMFG Group manages each of these risks by employing the VaR method as well as supplemental indicators suitable for managing each risk, such as the basis point value (“BPV”).

VaR is the largest predicted loss that is possible given a fixed confidence interval. For example, ourthe SMFG Group’s VaR indicates the largest loss that is possible for a holding period of one day and a confidence interval of 99.0%. BPV is the amount of change in assessed value as a result of a one-basis-point (0.01%) movement in interest rates.

 

 (a)Value at risk

The principal SMFG Group companies’ internal VaR model makes use of historical data to prepare scenarios for market fluctuations and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. The VaR calculation method the SMFG Group employs for both trading and non-trading activities is based mainly on the following:

 

the historical simulation method;

 

a one-sided confidence interval of 99.0%;

a one-day holding period;period (a one-year holding period for strategic equity investment portfolio); and

 

an observation period of 4 years.four years (ten years for strategic equity investment portfolio).

The relationship between the VaR calculated with the model and the actual profit and loss data is back-tested daily.periodically. There were no significant excess losses in the back-testing results including the trading accounts. The back-testing results are reviewed by management, which also monitors the ongoing suitability of the VaR model.

VaR summary

The following tables show the SMFG Group’s VaR for a one-day holding period with a one-sided confidence interval of 99.0% computed daily using the historical simulation method (based on four years of historical observations). Theseby risk category and these figures are prepared based on the internal reporting provided to management.

The VaR model for the trading book includes principal consolidated subsidiaries. The SMFG Group’s material market risk exposure categories consist of interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, equities and commodities risk and others. In the following table, the “trading” columnThe section headed “VaR for Trading Activity” shows VaR for instruments entered into for trading purposes and the “banking” andVaR model for the “strategic equity investment” columns in aggregate showtrading book includes principal consolidated subsidiaries. The section headed “VaR for Non-Trading Activity” shows VaR for instruments entered into for purposes other than trading purposes. “Strategic equity investment”Equity Investment” in the “VaR for Non-Trading Activity” section is a portfolio that consists principally of publicly traded Japanese equities. This portfolio, like that of other financial institutions in Japan, has historically included shares of the SMFG Group’s customers.

VaR for Trading Activity

The aggregate VaR for the SMFG Group’s total trading activities at March 31, 20112013 was ¥6.8¥15.0 billion. VaR was higherincreased at March 31, 20112013 compared with March 31, 2010 due to including Nikko Cordial Securities and other subsidiaries from2012 in the fiscal yearcategory of 2010.equities risk primarily reflecting an increased position in equities.

 

  Interest  rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange  risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1)(2)   Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1) 
  (In billions)   (In billions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

          
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:          

SMBC Consolidated

                    

Maximum

  ¥6.8    ¥1.8    ¥2.2    ¥0.5    ¥8.7    ¥9.7    ¥3.6    ¥16.7    ¥0.3    ¥24.9  

Minimum

   3.7     0.4     0.5     0.2     5.4     3.9     0.5     1.5     0.1     6.3  

Daily average

   5.2     0.8     1.4     0.2     7.2     5.3     2.0     6.2     0.2     12.7  

At March 31, 2011

   4.5     0.7     1.4     0.2     6.5  

At March 31, 2010

   0.8     0.8     0.2     0.2     1.5  

At March 31, 2013

   5.6     1.6     8.0     0.2     14.3  

SMFG Consolidated

                    

Maximum

   7.1     2.4     2.5     0.5     9.3    ¥10.3    ¥3.6    ¥17.0    ¥0.3    ¥25.9  

Minimum

   3.9     0.5     0.7     0.2     5.8     4.3     0.5     1.7     0.1     7.1  

Daily average

   5.6     1.0     1.6     0.2     7.9     5.9     2.0     6.5     0.2     13.5  

At March 31, 2011

   4.7     0.8     1.5     0.2     6.8  

At March 31, 2010

   0.8     0.8     0.2     0.2     1.5  

At March 31, 2013

   6.3     1.6     8.0     0.2     15.0  

 

(1)Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum,” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the trading book. For certain subsidiaries, the SMFG Group employs the standardized method and/or the historical simulation method for the VaR calculation method.

   Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1) 
   (In billions) 
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:          

SMBC Consolidated

          

Maximum

  ¥7.6    ¥2.6    ¥4.4    ¥0.3    ¥11.8  

Minimum

   3.4     0.4     0.6     0.2     5.4  

Daily average

   5.3     1.2     2.2     0.2     8.2  

At March 31, 2012

   4.9     0.6     4.0     0.2     9.3  

SMFG Consolidated

          

Maximum

  ¥8.1    ¥2.6    ¥4.8    ¥0.3    ¥12.6  

Minimum

   3.8     0.5     0.8     0.2     5.9  

Daily average

   5.8     1.2     2.5     0.2     8.9  

At March 31, 2012

   5.4     0.6     4.1     0.2     10.0  

(2)(1)Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum,” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the trading book. For certain subsidiaries, the SMFG Group employs the standardized method and/or the historical simulation method for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥2.8 billion, ¥1.2 billion and ¥1.6 billion for SMBC Consolidated, and ¥2.8 billion, ¥1.2 billion and ¥1.6 billion for SMFG Consolidated, respectively.VaR calculation method.

VaR for Non-Trading Activity

Banking

The aggregate VaR for the SMFG Group’s total banking activities at March 31, 20112013 was ¥48.6 billion. Most of this¥31.1 billion, which was composed of interest rate risk exposure based on the operations for the purpose of Asset and

Liability Management of SMBC. VaR was higher atnot significantly changed from March 31, 2011 compared with March 31, 20102012, as VaR increased in the category of equities and commodities risk while it decreased in the category of interest rate risk primarily reflecting an increasefluctuations in market volatility as well as increased positions.

Bankingpositions of each risk category.

 

  Interest  rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange  risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1)(2)   Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1) 
  (In billions)   (In billions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

          
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:          

SMBC Consolidated

                    

Maximum

  ¥46.3    ¥0.1    ¥12.1    ¥0.0    ¥49.6    ¥31.8    ¥0.0    ¥22.1    ¥0.0    ¥34.4  

Minimum

   25.0     0.0     6.1     0.0     28.8     15.2     0.0     5.6     0.0     23.1  

Daily average

   35.9     0.0     8.2     0.0     39.4     25.1     0.0     11.1     0.0     28.8  

At March 31, 2011

   44.2     0.0     8.6     0.0     47.4  

At March 31, 2010

   28.4     0.0     7.4     1.2     32.8  

At March 31, 2013

   15.6     0.0     22.0     0.0     30.4  

SMFG Consolidated

                    

Maximum

   47.6     0.1     12.1     0.0     50.9    ¥32.6    ¥0.0    ¥22.1    ¥0.0    ¥35.2  

Minimum

   25.9     0.0     6.1     0.0     29.7     15.8     0.0     5.6     0.0     23.6  

Daily average

   37.0     0.0     8.2     0.0     40.5     25.8     0.0     11.1     0.0     29.5  

At March 31, 2011

   45.5     0.0     8.6     0.0     48.6  

At March 31, 2010

   29.3     0.0     7.4     1.2     33.8  

At March 31, 2013

   16.2     0.0     22.0     0.0     31.1  

 

(1)Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum,” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the banking book.

   Interest rate
risk
   Foreign
exchange risk
   Equities and
commodities
risk
   Others   Total(1) 
   (In billions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:

  

SMBC Consolidated

          

Maximum

  ¥49.3    ¥0.0    ¥14.0    ¥0.0    ¥52.2  

Minimum

   27.9     0.0     7.8     0.0     31.0  

Daily average

   34.7     0.0     10.1     0.0     38.0  

At March 31, 2012

   28.7     0.0     10.2     0.0     31.3  

SMFG Consolidated

          

Maximum

  ¥50.6    ¥0.0    ¥14.0    ¥0.0    ¥53.6  

Minimum

   28.6     0.0     7.8     0.0     31.8  

Daily average

   35.7     0.0     10.1     0.0     38.9  

At March 31, 2012

   29.4     0.0     10.2     0.0     32.1  

(2)(1)Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum,” and “Daily average” forrepresent the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥42.4 billion, ¥30.9 billionmaximum, minimum and ¥36.2 billion for SMBC Consolidated, and ¥44.0 billion, ¥31.8 billion and ¥37.7 billion for SMFG Consolidated, respectively.daily average of the total of the banking book.

Strategic Equity Investment

The aggregate VaR for the SMFG Group’s strategic equity investment at March 31, 20112013 was ¥114.1¥977.4 billion, a decreasean increase from ¥897.9 billion at March 31, 20102012 due primarily to a declinean increase in the market pricefair value of the Strategic Equity Investmentstrategic equity investment portfolio.

Strategic Equity Investment

 

   Equities risk 
   (In billions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:2013:

  

SMBC Consolidated

  

Maximum

  ¥127.4979.3  

Minimum

   98.4681.2  

Daily average

   111.4778.7  

At March 31, 20112013

   111.8943.7  

SMFG Consolidated

  

Maximum

  ¥129.71,013.0  

Minimum

   100.3701.8  

Daily average

   113.8802.8  

At March 31, 20112013

   114.1977.4  

   Equities risk 
   (In billions) 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010:2012:

  

SMBC Consolidated

  

Maximum

  ¥175.2918.2  

Minimum

   100.4696.0  

Daily average

   130.0814.2  

At March 31, 20102012

   121.0873.0  

SMFG Consolidated

  

Maximum

  ¥178.6939.2  

Minimum

   102.3712.5  

Daily average

   132.6834.4  

At March 31, 20102012

   123.4897.9  

 (b)Stress tests

The market occasionally undergoes extreme fluctuations that exceed projections. Therefore, to manage market risk, it is important to run simulations of situations that may occur only once in many years, or so-called stress tests. To prepare for unexpected market swings, SMBC performs stress tests on a monthly basis based on various scenarios including historical simulations which reflect past market fluctuations.scenarios.

The limitations of the VaR methodology include the following:

 

The use of historical data as a proxy for estimating future events may underestimate the probability of extreme market movements. Past market movement is not necessarily a good indicator of future events.events;

 

The use of a holding period assumes that all positions can be liquidated or hedged in that period of time. This assumption does not fully capture the market risk arising during periods of illiquidity, when liquidation or hedging in that period of time may not be possible.possible;

 

The use of a confidence level neither takes account of, nor makes any statement about, any losses that might occur beyond this level of confidence.confidence; and

 

VaR does not capture all of the complex effects of the risk factors on the value of positions and portfolios and could underestimate potential losses.

 

 (c)Additional information for the certain risks

 

 (i)Interest rate risk

To supplement the above limitations of VaR methodologies, the SMFG Group adopts various indices to measure and monitor the sensitivity of interest rates, including delta, gamma and vega risk.risks. The SMFG Group considers BPV as one of the most significant indices to manage interest rate risk. BPV is the amount of change in the value to the banking and trading book as a result of a one basis pointone-basis-point (0.01%) movement in interest rates. The principal SMFG Group companies use BPV to monitor interest rate risk, not only on a net basis, but also by term to prevent the concentration of interest rate risk in a specific period. The table “Basel II (Pillar 2)—Outlier Ratio”“Outlier ratio” presented below is one of the sensitivity analyses for interest rate risk concerning the banking book using the BPV approach. In addition, as previously addressed, the SMFG Group enhances the risk management methods of VaR and BPV by using them in combination with back-testing and stress tests.

Interest rate risk substantially changes depending on the method used for recognizing the expected maturity dates of demand deposits that can be withdrawn at any time, or the method used for estimating the timing of cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans. At SMBC, the maturity of demand deposits that are expected to be left with the bank for a prolonged period is regarded to be, at the longest, five years (2.5 years on average), and the cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans is estimated based on historical data.

Basel II (Pillar 2)—Outlier Ratioratio

A decline in economic value of SMBC on a consolidated basis as a result of a certain interest rate shock is measured as shown in the table below based on the Outlier Framework of Basel II. At March 31, 2011, the outlier ratio was less than 7.8% at SMBC (Consolidated), substantially below the 20% criterion. (InIn the event the economic value of a bank declines by more than 20% of the sum of Tier I and Tier IItotal capital or the outlier ratio, as a result of interest rate shocks, that bank would fall into the category of “outlier bank,” as stipulated under the Second Pillar of the Basel II.)framework. This ratio, known as the outlier ratio, was 1.0% for SMBC on a consolidated basis at March 31, 2013, substantially below the 20% criterion. The decline in economic value of SMBC on a consolidated basis is shown in the following table.

Decline in economic value based on outlier framework:

 

   At March 31, 
       2011          2010     
   (In billions, except for percentages) 

Total

  ¥696.5   ¥532.7  

Impact of Japanese yen interest rates

   530.5    396.7  

Impact of U.S. dollar interest rates

   141.9    90.3  

Impact of Euro interest rates

   16.0    33.2  

Percentage of Tier I + Tier II

   7.8  6.1
   At March 31, 
   2013  2012 
   (In billions, except for percentages) 

SMBC Consolidated

   

Total

  ¥96.2   ¥240.2  

Impact of yen interest rates

   60.5    144.3  

Impact of U.S. dollar interest rates

   6.8    87.3  

Impact of euro interest rates

   16.5    1.3  

Percentage of total capital

   1.0  2.6

 

Note: “Decline in economic value” is the decline of the present value of the banking portfolio after interest rate shocks (1st and 99th percentile of observed interest rate changes using a 1-year holding period and five years of observables).

Notes:
1.Decline in economic value is the decline of the present value of a banking portfolio after interest rate shocks (1st and 99th percentile of observed interest rate changes using a one-year holding period and an observation period of five years).
2.Percentage of total capital at March 31, 2013 was calculated based on the Basel III rules, whereas the calculation at March 31, 2012 was based on the Basel II rules.

 

 (ii)Foreign exchange risk

The principal SMFG Group companies set risk limits for each currency to manage the concentration of the foreign currency position. The foreign exchange risk is immaterial as shown above in “VaRVaR by risk category.

 

 (iii)Strategic equity investmentsinvestment risk

The SMFG Group establishes limits on allowable risk for strategic equity investments and monitors the observance of those limits to keep stock price fluctuation risk within acceptable parameters. The SMFG Group has been reducing its strategic equity investments and the balance is within a permitted level which is less than 100% of the SMFG Group’s Tier I1 Capital.

Liquidity risk management process

To manage liquidity risk, the SMFG Group identifies group companies which have significant liquidity risk. Each identified group company establishes a fundamental risk management framework, which includes, but is not limited to, establishing risk limits, such as funding gap limits and contingency plans for liquidity management.

At SMBC, liquidity risk is regarded as one of the major risks. SMBC’s liquidity risk management is based on a framework consisting of setting funding gap limits, maintaining highly liquid supplementary funding sources and establishing contingency plans.

In order not to be overly dependent on short-term market-based funding to cover cash outflows, SMBC sets funding gap limits. The funding gap limits are set SMBC-wide and for each location, taking into account the cash flow plans, external environment, funding status, characteristics of local currency and other factors. Additionally, a risk limit is set by currency as needed to achieve more rigorous management.

To minimize the impact of a crisis on its funding, SMBC manages highly liquid supplementary funding sources, whereby it maintains high-quality liquid assets and has emergency borrowing facilities. High-quality liquid assets include Japanese government bonds, and U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agenciesagency bonds, which are reported withinincluded in “Investment Securities.”securities” in the consolidated statement of financial position. For more information, see Note 9 “Investment Securities”.Securities.”

For emergency situations, there are contingency plans in place for addressing the funding liquidity risk that include an action plan with measures for reducing the funding gap limits.

Maturity analysis of financial liabilities at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012

The following table showstables show a maturity analysis of the contractual undiscounted cash flows for financial liabilities at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. The amount of interest on debt instruments is not included in the maturity tabletables below due to its insignificance.

 

 At March 31, 2011  At March 31, 2013 
 On
demand
 Not later than
three months
 Later than
three months
and not later
than one year
 Later than
one year and
not later than
three years
 Later than
three years
and not later
than five years
 Later
than

five years
 Total  On
demand
 Not later than
three months
 Later than
three months
and not later
than one year
 Later than
one year and
not later than
three years
 Later than
three years
and not later
than five years
 Later
than
five years
 Total 
 (In millions)  (In millions) 

Non-derivative financial instruments:

              

Deposits

 ¥50,117,768   ¥21,263,712   ¥13,740,997   ¥4,055,561   ¥722,662   ¥577,390   ¥90,478,090   ¥54,779,437   ¥25,009,212   ¥15,649,020   ¥4,425,957   ¥570,236   ¥574,444   ¥101,008,306  

Call money and bills sold

  8,190    2,621,091    126    —      —      —      2,629,407    1,791    2,931,125    21,136    —      —      —      2,954,052  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

  1,159    6,438,439    —      —      —      —      6,439,598    1,497    6,509,130    —      —      —      —      6,510,627  

Trading liabilities

  1,623,918    —      —      —      —      —      1,623,918    1,910,905    —      —      —      —      —      1,910,905  

Borrowings

  53,001    3,673,282    5,444,773    1,081,747    712,355    1,517,316    12,482,474    69,503    2,213,618    758,290    1,115,576    425,043    1,794,289    6,376,319  

Debt securities in issue

  —      2,036,252    271,899    780,611    879,728    1,926,619    5,895,109    —      2,947,337    892,277    1,347,218    967,770    1,924,538    8,079,140  

Lease payable

  —      6,366    16,872    27,354    11,240    6,215    68,047    —      5,669    15,448    31,988    20,238    30,720    104,063  

Other financial liabilities

  754,156    3,199,918    24,965    22,688    11,993    49,300    4,063,020    1,388,588    2,859,704    23,907    17,538    16,927    52,171    4,358,835  

Off balance sheet items:

              

Loan commitments

  42,743,780    —      —      —      —      —      42,743,780    46,490,109    —      —      —      —      —      46,490,109  

Financial guarantee contracts

  4,810,931    —      —      —      —      —      4,810,931    5,891,617    —      —      —      —      —      5,891,617  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total non-derivative financial instruments

 ¥100,112,903   ¥39,239,060   ¥19,499,632   ¥5,967,961   ¥2,337,978   ¥4,076,840   ¥171,234,374   ¥110,533,447   ¥42,475,795   ¥17,360,078   ¥6,938,277   ¥2,000,214   ¥4,376,162   ¥183,683,973  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 ¥4,725,261   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥4,725,261   ¥6,936,991   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥6,936,991  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
 At March 31, 2010 
 On
demand
 Not later than
three months
 Later than
three months
and not later
than one year
 Later than
one year and
not later than
three years
 Later than
three years
and not later
than five years
 Later
than

five years
 Total 
 (In millions) 

Non-derivative financial instruments:

       

Deposits

 ¥47,416,348   ¥19,265,567   ¥14,274,881   ¥3,443,641   ¥684,950   ¥618,474   ¥85,703,861  

Call money and bills sold

  —      1,965,254    154,304    —      —      —      2,119,558  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

  —      5,339,230    98,219    —      —      —      5,437,449  

Trading liabilities

  1,592,625    —      —      —      —      —      1,592,625  

Borrowings

  36,917    939,777    3,424,215    819,750    564,468    1,475,235    7,260,362  

Debt securities in issue

  —      1,884,881    381,056    644,471    536,564    1,880,185    5,327,157  

Lease payable

  —      5,566    14,522    25,709    10,173    7,213    63,183  

Other financial liabilities

  580,864    2,007,746    6,134    30,777    12,421    51,052    2,688,994  

Off balance sheet items:

       

Loan commitments

  38,824,755    —      —      —      —      —      38,824,755  

Financial guarantee contracts

  3,625,323    —      —      —      —      —      3,625,323  
                     

Total non-derivative financial instruments

 ¥92,076,832   ¥31,408,021   ¥18,353,331   ¥4,964,348   ¥1,808,576   ¥4,032,159   ¥152,643,267  
                     

Derivative financial instruments

 ¥4,756,695   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥4,756,695  
                     

  At March 31, 2012 
  On
demand
  Not later than
three months
  Later than
three months
and not later
than one year
  Later than
one year and
not later than
three years
  Later than
three years
and not later
than five years
  Later
than
five years
  Total 
  (In millions) 

Non-derivative financial instruments:

       

Deposits

 ¥51,847,506   ¥21,088,198   ¥15,177,683   ¥3,453,331   ¥659,905   ¥629,844   ¥92,856,467  

Call money and bills sold

  —      2,139,388    5,212    —      —      —      2,144,600  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

  1,253    7,486,380    —      —      —      —      7,487,633  

Trading liabilities

  2,173,567    —      —      —      —      —      2,173,567  

Borrowings

  59,464    5,021,610    2,072,646    1,115,906    564,724    1,523,013    10,357,363  

Debt securities in issue

  —      2,640,819    589,258    901,001    1,094,686    2,173,461    7,399,225  

Lease payable

  —      5,658    13,567    22,696    9,295    5,608    56,824  

Other financial liabilities

  1,113,301    3,735,311    18,907    22,751    16,410    46,745    4,953,425  

Off balance sheet items:

       

Loan commitments

  44,064,283    —      —      —      —      —      44,064,283  

Financial guarantee contracts

  5,320,993    —      —      —      —      —      5,320,993  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total non-derivative financial instruments

 ¥104,580,367   ¥42,117,364   ¥17,877,273   ¥5,515,685   ¥2,345,020   ¥4,378,671   ¥176,814,380  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 ¥5,850,813   ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥—     ¥5,850,813  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Note:Notes:
1.Embedded derivatives which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statement of financial position are not included in the contractual tabletables above as they relate to the interest cash flow of the host contract, which are also not included in the tabletables above.
2.Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value and included in the column “On demand.” These instruments are not used for hedging under IAS 39 and the fair value represents the cash flow on demand.

Balance of loans and advances, and deposits at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012

The following table presents the balance of loans and advances, and deposits at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. The balance of deposits, which was mainly composed of individual customer deposits at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, exceeded the balance of loans and advances at the same time due to the stable deposit base in Japan.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Loans and advances

  ¥71,020,329    ¥71,634,128    ¥75,987,057    ¥72,536,813  

Deposits

   90,469,098     85,697,973     101,021,413     92,853,566  

The following table presents a breakdown of deposits by domestic and foreign offices. Domestic inter-bank money was classified as “Call money and bills sold” and not included in “Deposits” in the consolidated statement of financial position. Over half of domestic deposits was composed of individual customer deposits.

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Domestic offices:

        

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  ¥12,550,557    ¥11,332,068    ¥13,861,251    ¥13,424,217  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   32,756,899     30,576,605     36,289,375     34,344,937  

Deposits at notice

   1,131,082     1,067,897     1,013,371     855,577  

Time deposits

   25,348,713     25,119,463     25,191,506     25,118,371  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

   5,997,958     5,166,705     5,553,910     5,327,488  

Others

   3,950,740     3,620,202     3,817,919     3,786,138  
          

 

   

 

 

Total domestic offices

   81,735,949     76,882,940     85,727,332     82,856,728  
          

 

   

 

 

Foreign offices:

        

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

   337,090     276,876     454,010     410,624  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   680,292     649,991     927,203     804,527  

Deposits at notice

   3,800,310     4,295,637     5,092,908     3,642,208  

Time deposits

   1,533,773     1,762,779     2,509,551     1,745,146  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

   2,368,365     1,828,915     6,201,744     3,266,150  

Others

   13,319     835     108,665     128,183  
          

 

   

 

 

Total foreign offices

   8,733,149     8,815,033     15,294,081     9,996,838  
          

 

   

 

 

Total deposits

  ¥90,469,098    ¥85,697,973    ¥101,021,413    ¥92,853,566  
          

 

   

 

 

Capital Management

The SMFG Group manages its capital by taking into consideration regulatory compliance and business development.

The SMFG Group’s capital management objectives are to maintain sufficient capital resources to meet the capital adequacy requirements and to maintain a strong capital base to support the development of its business.

External Regulatory Capital Requirementregulatory capital requirement

With regard to capital management, theThe SMFG Group, SMFG and its principal banking subsidiaries in Japan rigidly abide by the capital adequacy guidelines set by the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”).FSA in managing its capital. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines are based on the Basel Capital Accord, which was proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”) for uniform application to all banks which have international operations in industrialized countries. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines aremay be different from those of central banks or supervisionssupervisory bodies of other countries because the FSA designed them to suit the Japanese banking environment. The capital adequacy guidelines mandate that Japanese banks and bank holding companies and banks that have international operations maintain a minimum capital ratio of 8%. The SMFG Group’s banking subsidiaries outside of Japan are also subject to the local capital ratio requirements.

In December 2010, the BCBS published the new Basel III rules text. The Basel III framework sets out higher and better-quality capital, better risk coverage, the introduction of a leverage ratio as a backstop to the risk-based requirement, measures to promote the build up of capital that can be drawn down in periods of stress, and the introduction of two global liquidity standards. To reflect changes made by the BCBS, the FSA changed its capital adequacy guidelines and the changes have been generally applied from March 31, 2013, which generally reflects the main measures of the minimum capital requirements of the BCBS that started to be phased in from January 1, 2013 and will be fully applied from March 31, 2019.

These capital reforms will increase the minimum common equity requirement from 2% to 4.5% and require banks to hold a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% to withstand future periods of stress, bringing the total

common equity requirement to 7%. The Tier 1 capital requirement also will be increased from 4% to 6%, resulting in 8.5% when combined with the above-mentioned capital conservation buffer. The total capital requirement remains at the existing level of 8% but also increases to 10.5% due to the capital conservation buffer. In addition, a countercyclical buffer within a range of 0% to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss-absorbing capital will be implemented according to national circumstances. The Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision also agreed on transitional arrangements for implementing the new requirements.

Under the transitional arrangements, these new capital requirements are phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2019. On January 1, 2013, the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement and Tier 1 capital requirement were raised to 3.5% and 4.5%, respectively. The minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement and Tier 1 capital requirement will rise to 4% and 5.5%, respectively on January 1, 2014, and 4.5% and 6%, respectively on January 1, 2015. The capital conservation buffer and countercyclical buffer will be phased in from January 1, 2016, which has not been adopted by the FSA capital adequacy guideline in Japan yet.

In accordance with the changes of the FSA capital adequacy guidelines, the SMFG Group’sGroup changed its classification of capital is classified into three tiers, referred to as coreCommon Equity Tier 1 capital, (Tier I), supplementaryAdditional Tier 1 capital (Tier II) and junior supplementaryTier 2 capital (Tier III) as follows:

Common Equity Tier I: Core1 capital generally consists primarily of stockholders’ equity includingcapital stock, capital surplus and retained earnings less any recorded goodwill.relating to common shares, and minority interests that meet the criteria for inclusion in Common Equity Tier 1 capital.

Additional Tier 1 capital consists primarily of preferred securities.

Tier II: Supplementary2 capital generally consists of (1) the general reserve for possible loan losses (subject to a limit of 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet exposures), (2) 45% of (a) the unrealized gains on investments in “investment securities” (i.e., investment securities that are not those held for trading purposes, held-to-maturity bonds or shares in subsidiaries, or certain associates), (b) the unrealized appreciation on land, (3) the balanceprimarily of subordinated perpetual debt and (4) the balance of subordinated term debt with an original maturity of over five years and limited life preferred equity (up to a maximum of 50% of core capital).

Tier III: Junior supplementary capital consists of the balance of subordinated term debt with an original maturity of at least two years. Junior supplementary capital may be counted, subject to certain conditions, according to the amount of market risk or the amount of core capital.

Supplementary capital may be counted up to the amount equivalent to core capital (less junior supplementary capital in case market risk is counted in the capital ratio calculation).securities.

The capital adequacy guidelines permit Japanese banks to choose from the standardized approach (“SA”), the foundation Internal Ratings-Based (“IRB”) approach and the advanced IRB approach as to credit-risk,for credit risk, and the basic indicator approach (“BIA”), the standardized approach (“TSA”) and the Advanced Measurement Approach (“AMA”) as tofor operational risk. To be eligible to adopt the foundation IRB approach or the advanced IRB approach as tofor credit risk, and TSA or AMA as tofor operational risk, a Japanese bank must have establishedestablish advanced risk management systems and must receive advanceprior approval from the FSA.

Adopting these approved approaches, the SMFG Group sets a target minimum standard risk-weightedtotal capital ratio of 8.0% (at least half of which must consist of core capital (Tier I), or a risk-weighted core capital ratio of 4.0%) on the SMFG Group’s consolidated basis, and both SMBC consolidated and nonconsolidated basis, and has complied with all externally imposed capital requirements throughout the period.

Failure of a Japanese bank, bank holding company or other financial institution to maintain the required risk-weighted capital ratios, may result in administrative actions or sanctions imposed by the FSA.

Regulatory Capitalcapital

The table below presents the SMFG Group’s total capital ratio, total capital and risk-weighted assets under Japanese GAAP at March 31, 2013 based on the Basel III rules.

At March 31, 2013
(In billions, except
percentages)

Total risk-weighted capital ratio (consolidated)

14.71

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio (consolidated)

10.93

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio (consolidated)

9.38

Total capital (Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

¥9,186.0

Tier 1 capital (Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

6,829.0

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

5,855.9

Risk-weighted assets

62,426.1

The amount of minimum capital requirements

4,994.1

The table below presents the SMFG Group’s total qualifying capital, risk-weighted assets and risk-weighted capital ratios at March 31, 2011 and 2010.2012. This table is based on the Basel II rules. Credit risk exposures from balance sheet and off-balance sheet assets under Japanese GAAP are measured based on credit risk quantification parameters, such as PD and LGD. Risk-based capital in the consolidated financial statements prepared under Japanese GAAP is classified into core capital (Tier I1 capital), supplementary capital (Tier II2 capital) and junior supplementary capital (Tier III3 capital).

 

   At March 31, 
   2011  2010 
   (In millions, except percentages) 

Tier I capital:

   

Capital stock

  ¥2,337,895   ¥2,337,895  

Capital surplus

   978,851    978,897  

Retained earnings

   1,776,433    1,451,945  

Treasury stock

   (171,760  (124,061

Minority interests

   2,029,481    2,042,251  

Cash dividends to be paid

   (73,612  (80,665

Unrealized losses on other securities

   —      —    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (122,889  (101,650

Stock acquisition rights

   262    81  

Goodwill and others

   (394,343  (398,709

Gains on securitization transactions

   (36,324  (37,453

Amount equivalent to 50% of expected losses in excess of qualifying reserves

   —      (36,249

Deductions of deferred tax assets(1)

   —      —    
         

Total Tier I capital

   6,323,995    6,032,280  

Tier II capital:

   

Unrealized gains on other securities after 55% discount

   169,267    254,032  

Land revaluation excess after 55% discount

   35,739    37,033  

General reserve for possible loan losses

   100,023    69,371  

Excess amount of provisions

   21,742    —    

Subordinated debt

   2,210,184    2,203,415  
         

Total Tier II capital

   2,536,958    2,563,853  

Deductions

   (428,082  (467,906
         

Total qualifying capital

  ¥8,432,871   ¥8,128,228  
         

Risk-weighted assets:

   

On-balance sheet items

   38,985,243    42,684,693  

Off-balance sheet items

   7,433,319    7,833,411  

Market risk items

   584,020    448,397  

Operational risk

   3,691,113    3,117,968  
         

Total risk-weighted assets

  ¥50,693,696   ¥54,084,471  
         

Tier I risk-weighted capital ratio

   12.47  11.15

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

   16.63  15.02
At March 31, 2012
(In millions(2),
except percentages)

Tier 1 capital:

Capital stock

¥2,337,895

Capital surplus

759,800

Retained earnings

2,152,654

Treasury stock

(236,037

Minority interests

2,030,638

Cash dividends to be paid

(68,230

Unrealized losses on other securities

—  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(141,382

Stock acquisition rights

692

Goodwill and others

(496,434

Gains on securitization transactions

(38,284

Amount equivalent to 50% of expected losses in excess of qualifying reserves

(29,052

Deductions of deferred tax assets(1)

—  

Total Tier 1 capital

6,272,260

Tier 2 capital:

Unrealized gains on other securities after 55% discount

214,611

Land revaluation excess after 55% discount

35,755

General reserve for possible loan losses

66,695

Excess amount of provisions

—  

Subordinated debt

2,454,062

Total Tier 2 capital

2,771,125

Deductions

(399,634

Total qualifying capital

¥8,643,751

Risk-weighted assets:

On-balance sheet items

38,150,731

Off-balance sheet items

7,825,808

Market risk items

1,174,187

Operational risk

3,892,505

Total risk-weighted assets

¥51,043,232

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

12.28

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

16.93

 

(1)The amount of net deferred tax assets was ¥624,219¥350,182 million as ofat March 31, 2011 and ¥702,065 million as of March 31, 2010.2012. Also, the upper limit of the inclusion of deferred tax assets into Tier I1 capital was ¥1,264,799¥1,254,452 million as ofat March 31, 2011 and ¥1,206,456 million as of March 31, 2010.2012.
(2)Amounts less than ¥1 million have been omitted in the table of Regulatory Capital.above table. As a result, the totals in Japanese yen shown in the above table do not necessarily agree with the sum of the individual amounts.

The SMFG Group’s consolidated capital ratio at March 31, 2011 was 16.63%, 1.61 percentage points higher than at March 31, 2010. Total capital, which is the numerator in the capital ratio calculation equation, amounted to ¥8,433 billion at March 31, 2011, which was ¥305 billion higher than at March 31, 2010. This was due primarily to the result of recording of net income for the fiscal year.

Risk-weighted assets, the denominator in the equation, amounted to ¥50,694 billion, which was ¥3,391 billion lower than at March 31, 2010, due mainly to the decrease of on-balance sheet items in credit risk assets.

46RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with Related Parties

The SMFG Group considers that its related parties include subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, key management personnel and close family members of key management personnel. Any transactions between the SMFG Group and its subsidiaries meet the definition of related-party transactions. However, because these transactions are eliminated on consolidation, they are not disclosed as related-party transactions. Transactions between the SMFG Group and its associates and joint ventures qualify as related-party transactions, and all of these transactions are conducted on substantially the same terms as third-party transactions.

The transaction amounts included in the accounts, in aggregate, by category of related party were as follows:

Transactions with associates and joint ventures

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Assets:

        

Loans and advances

  ¥534,057    ¥763,254    ¥193,054    ¥218,809  

Others

   1,377     2,603     1,782     2,235  

Liabilities:

        

Deposits

  ¥251,302    ¥245,407    ¥125,766    ¥147,902  

Others

   24,994     2,738     6,618     7,764  

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
  2011   2010   2009       2013           2012           2011     
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Income statement:

            

Income (interest income, and fee and commission income)

  ¥33,715    ¥59,810    ¥63,754    ¥21,016    ¥27,179    ¥33,715  

Expense (interest expense and other expenses)

   37,125     45,778     51,020     18,415     33,981     37,125  

Financial guarantees issued by the SMFG Group for itsLoan commitments to associates at March 31, 2011 and 2010 were nil and ¥8,920 million, respectively.

Financial guarantees received from associates or joint ventures at March 31, 20112013 and 20102012 were ¥18,834¥206,942 million and ¥51,517¥189,888 million, respectively. These financial guarantees mainly relate to guarantees received from associates for consumer loans made by the SMFG Group in accordance with the alliance agreements with such associates.

Transactions with key management personnel and their close family members

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the SMFG Group, directly or indirectly. The SMFG Group considers the members of the Board of Directors of SMFG and SMBC to constitute key management personnel for the purpose of this disclosure required under IAS 24.24 “Related Party Disclosures.”

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Assets:

        

Loans and advances

  ¥2    ¥1    ¥1    ¥2  

Liabilities:

        

Deposits

  ¥994    ¥549    ¥2,022    ¥1,130  

Others

   62     71     94     125  

Compensation of Key Management Personnel

The following table presents the compensation expenses of key management personnel.

 

  For the fiscal year ended March 31,   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
      2011         2010         2009             2013               2012               2011       
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Short-term employee benefits

  ¥1,039    ¥607    ¥568    ¥1,296    ¥1,141    ¥1,039  

Retirement benefits

   94     312     236     —       —       94  

Share-based compensation

   135     22     64     229     182     135  

SMFG and SMBC introduced a stock option compensation plan for their directors, corporate auditors and executive officers in connection with the abolition of their retirement benefit plan based on the shareholdershareholders’ approval at the shareholders’general meeting of shareholders held onin June 29, 2010. The details of the stock option compensation plan are described in Note 40 “Share Based“Share-Based Payment.”

There were no other long-term benefits and termination benefits for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 20102013, 2012 and 2009.2011.

47PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES

Principal Subsidiaries

The SMFG Group’s principal subsidiaries at March 31, 20112013 are shown in the list below. The SMFG Group consolidates all entities over which the SMFG Group controls, or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities.

Principal domestic subsidiaries

 

Company Name

 Issued
Capital
  Percentage
of SMFG’s
Voting
Rights
  

Main Business

  (In millions)  (%)   

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

 ¥1,770,996    100.0   Commercial banking

THE MINATO BANK, LTD.

  27,484    46.4(2)  Commercial banking

Kansai Urban Banking Corporation

  47,039    60.2   Commercial banking

The Japan Net Bank, Limited

  37,250    59.7(3)  Internet banking

SMBC Guarantee Co., Ltd.

  187,720    100.0   Credit guarantee

SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd.

  27,270    100.0   Securities

Nikko Cordial Securities Inc.(1)

  10,000    100.0   Securities

Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited

  15,000    60.0   Leasing

Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited

  34,000    65.9   Credit card services

Cedyna Financial Corporation

  82,843    69.1(4)  Credit card services

SAKURA CARD CO., Ltd.

  7,438    95.7   Credit card services

ORIX Credit Corporation

  22,170    50.9   Consumer finance

SMBC Venture Capital Co., Ltd.

  500    40.0   Venture Capital

SMBC Consulting Co., Ltd.

  1,100    100.0   Management consulting and information services

SMBC Finance Service Co., Ltd.

  71,705    100.0   Loans, factoring and collecting agent

Financial Link Company, Limited

  160    100.0   Data processing service and consulting

The Japan Research Institute, Limited

  10,000    100.0   System development, data processing, management consulting and economic research

SAKURA KCS Corporation

  2,054    50.2   System engineering and data processing

Japan Pension Navigator Co., Ltd.

  1,600    69.7   Operational management of defined contribution pension plans

SMM Auto Finance, Inc.

  7,700    56.0   Automobile sales finance

Principal foreign subsidiaries

Company Name

Country

Issued
Capital
Percentage of
SMFG’s
Voting Rights

Main Business

(%)

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited

U.K.US$1,600 million100.0Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) Limited

ChinaCNY7,000 million100.0Commercial banking

Manufacturers Bank

U.S.A.US$80.786 million100.0Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation of Canada

CanadaC$244 million100.0Commercial banking

Banco Sumitomo Mitsui Brasileiro S.A.

BrazilR$667.806 million100.0Commercial banking

ZAO Sumitomo Mitsui Rus Bank

RussiaRUB1,600 million100.0Commercial banking

PT Bank Sumitomo Mitsui Indonesia

IndonesiaRp2,873.9 billion98.4Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Malaysia Berhad

MalaysiaMYR350 million100.0Commercial banking

SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

U.S.A.US$111.1100.0Securities

SMBC Nikko Capital Markets Limited

U.K.US$654 million100.0Securities

SMBC Leasing and Finance, Inc.

U.S.A.US$1,620100.0Leasing

SMBC Capital Markets, Inc.

U.S.A.US$100100.0Derivatives and investments

Company Name

  Proportion of
Ownership
Interest(3)
  Proportion of
Voting Rights(3)
  

Main Business

   (%)  (%)   

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

   100.0    100.0   Commercial banking

THE MINATO BANK, LTD.

   6.0    46.4(1)  Commercial banking

Kansai Urban Banking Corporation

   59.8    60.1   Commercial banking

The Japan Net Bank, Limited

   41.1(2)   61.4   Internet banking

SMBC Guarantee Co., Ltd.

   100.0    100.0   Credit guarantee

Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited

   60.0    60.0   Leasing

SMBC Nikko Securities Inc.

   100.0    100.0   Securities

SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd.

   100.0    100.0   Securities

Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited

   65.9    65.9   Credit card

Cedyna Financial Corporation

   100.0    100.0   Credit card and consumer credit

SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.

   100.0    100.0   Consumer lending

SAKURA CARD CO., LTD.

   95.7    95.7   Credit card

SMM Auto Finance, Inc.

   56.0    56.0   Automobile sales financing

SMBC Finance Service Co., Ltd.

   100.0    100.0   Collecting agent and factoring

The Japan Research Institute, Limited

   100.0    100.0   System development, data processing, management consulting and economic research

SAKURA KCS Corporation

   50.2    50.2   System engineering and data processing

Financial Link Co., Ltd.

   100.0    100.0   Data processing service and consulting

SMBC Venture Capital Co., Ltd.

   40.0    40.0   Venture capital

SMBC Consulting Co., Ltd.

   100.0    100.0   Management consulting and information services

Japan Pension Navigator Co., Ltd.

   69.7    69.7   Operational management of defined contribution pension plans

 

(1)Nikko Cordial Securities Inc. changed its trade name to SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. on April 1, 2011.
(2)Although theThe SMFG Group has a 6.0% direct holding in THE MINATO BANK, LTD., it is able toand can control a further 40.4% of the voting rights held by SMBC’s retirement benefit trust under contractual agreements between SMBC and the retirement benefit trust.
(3)(2)The SMFG Group’s equityownership interest in The Japan Net Bank, Limited is 40.0%41.1%, which is different from its percentageproportion of voting rights, because The Japan Net Bank, Limited issued non-voting shares.
(4)(3)On May 1, 2011, the SMFG Group obtained additionalPercentages of proportion of ownership interest in Cedyna by share exchange and Cedyna became a wholly-owned subsidiaryproportion of the SMFG Group.voting rights have been truncated.

Principal foreign subsidiaries

Company Name

  Country of
Incorporation
  Proportion of
Ownership
Interest(1)
   Proportion of
Voting
Rights(1)
   

Main Business

      (%)   (%)    

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited

  U.K.   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) Limited

  China   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

Manufacturers Bank

  U.S.A.   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation of Canada

  Canada   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

Banco Sumitomo Mitsui Brasileiro S.A.

  Brazil   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

ZAO Sumitomo Mitsui Rus Bank

  Russia   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

PT Bank Sumitomo Mitsui Indonesia

  Indonesia     98.4       98.4    Commercial banking

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Malaysia Berhad

  Malaysia   100.0     100.0    Commercial banking

SMBC Leasing and Finance, Inc.

  U.S.A.   100.0     100.0    Leasing

SMBC Aviation Capital Limited

  Ireland   90.0     90.0    Leasing

SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

  U.S.A.   100.0     100.0    Securities

SMBC Nikko Capital Markets Limited

  U.K.   100.0     100.0    Securities

SMBC Capital Markets, Inc.

  U.S.A.   100.0     100.0    Derivatives

(1)Percentages of proportion of ownership interest and proportion of voting rights have been truncated.

THE MINATO BANK, LTD. and SMBC Venture Capital Co., Ltd. are accounted for as subsidiaries, althoughdespite the SMFG Group holdsGroup’s holdings of less than 50% of the voting rights, because the SMFG Group is able to govern the financial and operating policies of these companies by virtue ofunder a law,statute or an agreement, or delegatedby delegating the majority of the members of the board of directors.

There areThe SMFG Group does not control some entities which were accounted for as available-for-sale financial assets in the consolidated financial statements of the SMFG Group despite the fact that the SMFG Group holds more than 50% of their share capital. Thecapital, because the SMFG Group has entered into agreements with other investors to share or give those investors the power to govern the entities’ financial and operating policies. Accordingly,policies over these investees.

Some of the SMFG Group deems notGroup’s subsidiaries may be subject to control these entities.

Subsidiaries may have restrictions on the ability to transfer funds to SMFG in the form of cash dividends or to repay loans or advances, which include Government or Central Bank capital adequacy requirements imposed by the governments and central banks, and the Companies Act restrictions relating to dividends.

 

48ACQUISITIONS

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 20092013

There were no individually material acquisitions that were accounted for as business combinations during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The aggregate amount of total assets and liabilities acquired through business combinations, which were not individually significant, were ¥207,060 million and ¥190,453 million,

SMBC Aviation Capital

respectively. Goodwill of ¥1,466 million was recognized while the amount of the excess of the SMFG Group’s interest in net fair value of acquirees’ identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost was ¥2,076 million. The SMFG Group acquired between 41.0% and 100.0% of interests in the acquirees through the transactions. The total consideration including costs directly attributed to the acquisitions was ¥8,836 million.

The total cash and cash equivalents paid for these business combinations was ¥8,836 million, andOn June 1, 2012, the SMFG Group acquired cashthe aircraft leasing business of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, and cash equivalentscommenced its operation as SMBC Aviation Capital, in order to further expand and develop the business in Asia and other emerging markets together with the existing aircraft leasing unit which was intended to be integrated into the acquired business.

As a result of ¥161 million.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010

The SMFG Group finalized several acquisitions that were accounted for asthe acquisition of this business, combinations during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. Of these transactions, the acquisitions of Nikko Cordial Securities Inc. (“Nikko Cordial Securities”)which comprises companies including SMBC Aviation Capital Limited (former RBS Aerospace Limited), SMBC Aviation Capital (UK) Limited (former RBS Aerospace (UK) Limited), and THE BIWAKO BANK, LIMITED (“Biwako Bank”) were individually significant and are, therefore, presented separately. The other business combinations, which were not individually significant, are presented in the aggregate.

Nikko Cordial Securities Inc.

On October 1, 2009,SMBC Aviation Capital Australia Leasing Pty Limited (former RBS Australia Leasing Pty Limited), the SMFG Group acquired 100.0%obtained 90%, 90%, and 100% of the voting rights of Nikko Cordial Securities,these respective companies. With regard to SMBC Aviation Capital Australia Leasing Pty Limited, the SMFG Group obtained the voting rights through the newly established subsidiaries of which comprises the retail securities business of the former Nikko Cordial Securities, the domestic debt and equity underwriting businesses of the former Nikko Citigroup, and certain other related businesses.SMFG Group has 90% voting rights.

The fair values of Nikko Cordial Securities’ assets and liabilities of SMBC Aviation Capital at the date of acquisition and the consideration paid were as follows:

 

  Carrying
amounts before
the acquisition
  Adjustments to
fair value
  Fair value 
  (In millions) 

Assets:

   

Trading assets

 ¥644,252   ¥—     ¥644,252  

Intangible assets

  38,759    116,040    154,799  

All other assets

  1,390,097    1,623    1,391,720  
            

Total assets

 ¥2,073,108   ¥117,663   ¥2,190,771  
            

Liabilities:

   

Borrowing

 ¥333,091   ¥—     ¥333,091  

All other liabilities

  1,450,678    2,631    1,453,309  
            

Total liabilities

 ¥1,783,769   ¥2,631   ¥1,786,400  
            

Net assets

   ¥404,371  

Non-controlling interests

    (711
      

Net assets acquired

    403,660  

Goodwill

    164,440  
      

Consideration

   ¥568,100  
      

Consideration:

   

Cash

   ¥565,155  

Costs directly attributable to the acquisition

    2,945  
      

Total

   ¥568,100  
      
At June 1, 2012
(In millions)

Assets:

Property, plant and equipment

¥568,480

All other assets

99,611

Total assets

¥668,091

Liabilities:

Borrowings

¥535,272

All other liabilities

36,105

Total liabilities

¥571,377

Net assets

¥96,714

Non-controlling interests measured at their proportionate share of the identifiable net assets

(9,453

Net assets acquired

87,261

Goodwill

6,064

Consideration

¥93,325

Consideration:

Cash

¥93,325

Total

¥93,325

Acquisition related costs recognized as an expense in “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement

¥1,420

The goodwill iswas attributable to the profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Nikko Cordial Securities’ netNet profit of SMBC Aviation Capital since the acquisition date to March 31, 2013 was ¥9,152 million.

THE BIWAKO BANK, LIMITED

On March 1, 2010, Kansai Urban Banking Corporation (“KUBC”), which is a subsidiary of the SMFG Group, merged with Biwako Bank. Biwako Bank operated a retail banking business in the Kansai area. As a result of this merger, the SMFG Group held 56.4% of the voting rights or a 56.1% interest in KUBC, which was the merged company.

The fair values of Biwako Bank’s assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition and the consideration were as follows:

  Carrying
amounts before
the acquisition
  Adjustments to
fair value
  Fair value 
  (In millions) 

Assets:

   

Loans and advances

 ¥805,980   ¥5,022   ¥811,002  

Intangible assets

  1,128    3,848    4,976  

All other assets

  296,473    (6,438  290,035  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

 ¥1,103,581   ¥2,432   ¥1,106,013  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

   

Deposits

 ¥1,030,994   ¥2,263   ¥1,033,257  

All other liabilities

  73,500    1,858    75,358  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 ¥1,104,494   ¥4,121   ¥1,108,615  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net assets

   ¥(2,602

Non-controlling interests

    (208
   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

    (2,810

Goodwill

    10,787  
   

 

 

 

Consideration

   ¥7,977  
   

 

 

 

Consideration:

   

Fair value of consideration transferred

   ¥5,610  

Equity interest held before the acquisition

    2,030  

Costs directly attributable to the acquisition

    337  
   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥7,977  
   

 

 

 

The fair value of consideration transferred represents the fair value of the reduction of the SMFG Group’s interest in KUBC. The SMFG Group’s interest in KUBC reduced from 63.8% to 56.1% as a result of a stock issuance from KUBC to the shareholders of Biwako Bank at the business combination. This reduction in interest was measured based on the listed stock price of KUBC at the time of the acquisition.

The goodwill is attributable to the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition and the profitability by becoming a regional bank with a broader operational base in the Kansai area.

It is impracticable to disclose the profit or loss of the acquired Biwako Bank since the acquisition date. The acquired business has been integrated into the corresponding existing KUBC’s business lines and there is no reliable basis for allocating post-acquisition results between KUBC and Biwako Bank.

Other business combinations

The aggregate amount of total assets and liabilities acquired through other business combinations, which were not individually significant, were ¥449,343 million and ¥403,001 million, respectively. Goodwill of

¥3,918 million was recognized. The SMFG Group acquired between 50.9% and 95.0% of interests in the acquirees. The total consideration including equity interest held before the acquisitions and costs directly attributed to the acquisitions was ¥28,086¥3,172 million.

Pro forma financial information

It is estimated that the SMFG Group would have reported a total operating income of ¥2,880,766¥2,954,069 million and a net profit of ¥660,437¥692,649 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,2013 if the acquisition of SMBC Aviation Capital had occurred on April 1, 2009.2012.

Cash consideration paid and cash acquired by obtaining control of the subsidiaries

The total amount of cash consideration paid and cash acquired by obtaining control of Nikko Cordial Securities, Biwako Bank and other immaterial subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20102013 were as follows:

 

   For the fiscal year
ended March 31,
20102013
 
   (In millions) 

Cash consideration paid

  ¥(595,72894,852

Cash and cash equivalents acquiredtransferred as a result of the acquisitions

   371,79093,903  
  

 

Cash consideration paid, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired by obtaining control of the subsidiaries

  ¥(223,938949
  

 

The amountamounts of assets and liabilities other than cash or cash equivalents in these subsidiaries including Nikko Cordial Securities and Biwako Bank, were ¥3,374,337¥605,510 million and ¥3,298,016¥597,838 million, respectively.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012

Promise Co., Ltd. (currently SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.)

On December 7, 2011, the SMFG Group purchased 91,020,096 shares of Promise common stock through a tender offer and made Promise a subsidiary of the SMFG Group. Promise conducts a consumer lending business that consists mainly of unsecured loans to individuals. By making Promise a subsidiary, the SMFG Group sought to reinforce its consumer lending business, to enhance its earnings generation capacity, and to effectively achieve the expansion of its consumer lending business centered on Promise. Before the tender offer, the SMFG Group held 22.0% of the voting rights of Promise and accounted for Promise as an associate. As a result of the tender offer, the SMFG Group’s proportion of voting rights of Promise increased to 93.8%, and the SMFG Group obtained control of Promise.

The fair values of Promise’s assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition and the consideration paid were as follows:

At December 7,
2011
(In millions)

Assets:(1)

Loans and advances

¥799,902

All other assets

241,348

Total assets

¥1,041,250

Liabilities(1)

¥1,002,804

Net assets

¥38,446

Non-controlling interests measured at their proportionate share of the identifiable net assets

(2,443

Net assets acquired

36,003

Goodwill

56,692

Consideration

¥92,695

Consideration:

Cash

¥70,996

Fair value of the equity interest in Promise held before the acquisition

21,699

Total

¥92,695

Acquisition related costs recognized as an expense in “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement

¥344

(1)The fair value of Promise’s assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition included the outstanding balance arising from the transactions made between the SMFG Group and Promise before the acquisition, which included deposit amounting to ¥30 billion accepted from and loans amounting to ¥267 billion made to Promise.

The fair value of the financial assets acquired included ¥807,811 million of loans and receivables to customers. The gross contractual amounts receivable were ¥830,356 million, of which ¥73,539 million were expected to be uncollectible.

The goodwill was attributable to the profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition. None of the goodwill recognized was expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

As a result of remeasuring the previously held interest to fair value, the SMFG Group recognized a gain of ¥25,827 million, which was included in “Other income” in the consolidated income statement.

Promise’s net profit from the acquisition date to March 31, 2012 was ¥11,675 million.

Pro forma financial information

It was estimated that the SMFG Group would have reported a total operating income of ¥2,932,742 million and a net profit of ¥299,923 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, if the acquisition of Promise had occurred on April 1, 2011.

Cash consideration paid and cash acquired by obtaining control of the subsidiaries

The total amount of cash consideration paid and cash acquired by obtaining control of subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:

For the fiscal year
ended March 31,
2012
(In millions)

Cash consideration paid

¥(70,996

Cash and cash equivalents acquired as a result of the acquisitions

23,888

Cash consideration paid, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired by obtaining control of the subsidiaries

¥(47,108

The amounts of assets and liabilities other than cash or cash equivalents in these subsidiaries were ¥1,017,362 million and ¥1,002,804 million, respectively.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

Cedyna Financial Corporation

On May 31, 2010, the SMFG Group subscribed for all the new stock issued by Cedyna Financial Corporation (“Cedyna”) by way of a third-party allotment and made Cedyna a consolidated subsidiary of the SMFG Group. Cedyna providesconducts credit card business, shopping credit business and certain other businesses. By making Cedyna a consolidated subsidiary, the SMFG Group sought to further accelerate and make a stable promotion of its credit card business strategy. Before the subscription, the SMFG Group held a 48.0% interest in Cedyna and accounted for it as an associate. As a result of this transaction, the SMFG Group’s interest in Cedyna increased to 68.8% and the SMFG Group obtained control of Cedyna.

The fair values of Cedyna’s assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition and the consideration paid were as follows:

 

   At May 31,
2010
 
   (In millions) 

Assets:

  

Loans and advances

  ¥1,351,126  

All other assets

   356,618  
  

 

Total assets

  ¥1,707,744  
  

 

Liabilities

  ¥1,590,043  
  

 

Net assets

  ¥117,701  

Non-controlling interests measured at their proportionate share of the identifiable net assets

   (36,799
  

 

Net assets acquired

   80,902  

Goodwill

   5,000  
  

 

Consideration

  ¥85,902  
  

 

Consideration:

  

Cash

  ¥50,000  

Fair value of the equity interest in Cedyna held before the acquisition

   35,902  
  

 

Total

  ¥85,902  
  

 

Acquisition related costs recognized as an expense in “General and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statement

¥203

 

The fair value of the financial assets acquired includesincluded ¥1,358,546 million of loans and receivables to customers with a fair value of ¥1,358,546 million.receivables. The gross amount due under the contracts iscontractual amounts receivable were ¥1,445,213 million, of which ¥99,477 million iswere expected to be uncollectible.

The goodwill iswas attributable to the synergies expected to be achieved by the collaboration between Cedyna and SMBC mainly in Cedyna’s shopping credit business, and solutions business, and the collaboration between Cedyna and SMCCSumitomo Mitsui Card in their credit card businesses. None of the goodwill recognized iswas expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

As a result of remeasuring the previously held interest to fair value, the SMFG Group recognized a gain of ¥14,480 million, which was included in “Other income” in the consolidated income statement.

Cedyna’s net loss sincefrom the acquisition date to March 31, 2011 was ¥37,340 million.

Pro forma financial information

It iswas estimated that the SMFG Group would have reported a total operating income of ¥2,943,845 million and a net profit of ¥570,741 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, if the acquisition of Cedyna had occurred on April 1, 2010.

Cash consideration paid and cash equivalents acquired by obtaining control of the subsidiaries

The total amount of cash consideration paid and cash acquired by obtaining control of Cedyna and other immaterial subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

   For the fiscal year
ended March 31,
2011
 
   (In millions) 

Cash consideration paid

  ¥(62,899

Cash and cash equivalents acquired as a result of the acquisitions

   145,672  
  

 

Cash and cash equivalents acquired by obtaining control of the subsidiaries, net of cash consideration paid

  ¥82,773  
  

 

The amountamounts of assets and liabilities other than cash or cash equivalents in these subsidiaries including Cedyna were ¥1,685,881 million and ¥1,666,916 million, respectively.

 

49CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT DISTINCTION

The following tables present an analysis of financial assets and liabilities, excluding cash and deposits with banks, trading assets and liabilities, and derivative financial instruments, by amounts recovered or settled, not more than twelve months or more than twelve months, at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012.

 

   At March 31, 2011 
   Amounts recovered or settled     
   Not more than
twelve months
   More than twelve
months
   Total 
   (In millions) 

Assets:

      

Call loans and bills bought

  ¥853,669    ¥8,998    ¥862,667  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   5,051,053     —       5,051,053  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   4     2,132,344     2,132,348  

Investment securities:

      

Held-to-maturity investments

   165,254     4,016,586     4,181,840  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   13,018,155     17,462,111     30,480,266  

Loans and advances

   25,092,282     45,928,047     71,020,329  

Other financial assets

   1,373,634     122,775     1,496,409  

Liabilities:

      

Deposits

  ¥85,122,536    ¥5,346,562    ¥90,469,098  

Call money and bills sold

   2,629,407     —       2,629,407  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   6,439,598     —       6,439,598  

Borrowings

   9,193,156     3,355,202     12,548,358  

Debt securities in issue

   2,308,077     3,582,311     5,890,388  

Other financial liabilities

   3,979,039     83,981     4,063,020  

   At March 31, 2013 
   Amounts recovered or settled     
   Not more than
twelve months
   More than twelve
months
   Total 
   (In millions) 

Assets:

      

Call loans and bills bought

  ¥1,373,416    ¥20,024    ¥1,393,440  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   3,862,365     68,192     3,930,557  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   —       2,045,046     2,045,046  

Investment securities:

      

Held-to-maturity investments

   1,314,054     4,526,203     5,840,257  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   7,729,881     22,158,399     29,888,280  

Loans and advances

   26,285,959     49,701,098     75,987,057  

Other financial assets

   2,118,599     122,157     2,240,756  

Liabilities:

      

Deposits

  ¥95,437,794    ¥5,583,619    ¥101,021,413  

Call money and bills sold

   2,954,052     —       2,954,052  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   6,510,627     —       6,510,627  

Borrowings

   3,061,650     3,413,893     6,475,543  

Debt securities in issue

   3,839,540     4,245,723     8,085,263  

Other financial liabilities

   4,272,199     86,636     4,358,835  

  At March 31, 2010   At March 31, 2012 
  Amounts recovered or settled       Amounts recovered or settled     
  Not more than
twelve months
   More than twelve
months
   Total   Not more than
twelve months
   More than twelve
months
   Total 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Assets:

            

Call loans and bills bought

  ¥1,127,035    ¥—      ¥1,127,035    ¥1,269,932    ¥27,150    ¥1,297,082  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   5,697,669     —       5,697,669     4,937,025     —       4,937,025  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   —       2,092,383     2,092,383     —       2,150,409     2,150,409  

Investment securities:

            

Held-to-maturity investments

   68,849     3,203,163     3,272,012     308,719     4,968,549     5,277,268  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   8,870,885     11,009,291     19,880,176     7,812,712     24,234,120     32,046,832  

Loans and advances

   25,313,363     46,320,765     71,634,128     25,083,461     47,453,352     72,536,813  

Other financial assets

   1,111,501     120,835     1,232,336     1,773,895     125,537     1,899,432  

Liabilities:

            

Deposits

  ¥80,956,842    ¥4,741,131    ¥85,697,973    ¥88,113,456    ¥4,740,110    ¥92,853,566  

Call money and bills sold

   2,119,558     —       2,119,558     2,144,600     —       2,144,600  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   5,437,449     —       5,437,449     7,487,633     —       7,487,633  

Borrowings

   4,420,114     2,901,370     7,321,484     7,172,200     3,240,658     10,412,858  

Debt securities in issue

   2,265,879     3,057,277     5,323,156     3,211,321     4,166,421     7,377,742  

Other financial liabilities

   2,594,744     94,250     2,688,994     4,867,519     85,906     4,953,425  

 

50CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT (SMFG)

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

 

  At March 31,   At March 31, 
  2011   2010   2013   2012 
  (In millions)   (In millions) 

Assets:

        

Deposits with SMBC

  ¥54,154    ¥86,284    ¥76,692    ¥67,323  

Investments in SMBC

   5,385,792     5,377,728     5,175,789     5,175,789  

Investments in other subsidiaries and associates

   734,765     637,898     985,374     856,646  

Other assets

   871     694     1,583     1,281  

Current tax assets

   41,382     24,066     33,101     33,266  
          

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  ¥6,216,964    ¥6,126,670    ¥6,272,539    ¥6,134,305  
          

 

   

 

 

Liabilities and equity:

        

Short-term borrowings from SMBC

  ¥997,030    ¥948,030    ¥1,228,030    ¥1,228,030  

Debt securities due to a subsidiary

   392,900     392,900     392,900     392,900  

Other liabilities

   4,812     6,270     4,929     4,902  
          

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

   1,394,742     1,347,200     1,625,859     1,625,832  
          

 

   

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

   4,822,222     4,779,470     4,646,680     4,508,473  
          

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  ¥6,216,964    ¥6,126,670    ¥6,272,539    ¥6,134,305  
          

 

   

 

 

Condensed Income Statement

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 
   (In millions) 

Income:

      

Dividends from SMBC

  ¥191,174    ¥113,315    ¥93,941  

Dividends from other subsidiaries and associates

   15,692     5,504     23,110  

Fees and commission income from subsidiaries

   15,352     14,561     17,722  

Derivative income(1)

   —       23,626     49,395  

Income from disposal of an associate

   —       7,670     —    

Other income

   5,522     3,343     265  
               

Total income

   227,740     168,019     184,433  
               

Expense:

      

Interest expense to SMBC

   6,291     9,116     11,911  

Interest expense due to a subsidiary

   16,468     8,288     —    

Other interest expense

   —       1,429     1,648  

Impairment loss of investment in associates

   —       —       42,865  

Operating and other expense

   8,026     11,671     19,964  
               

Total expense

   30,785     30,504     76,388  
               

Profit before tax

   196,955     137,515     108,045  

Income tax expense (benefit)

   3     10,703     (847
               

Net profit for the fiscal year

  ¥196,952    ¥126,812    ¥108,892  
               

(1)Derivative income represents income from the derivative embedded in Type 4 preferred stock. The detail of the instruments is described in Note 24 “Shareholders’ Equity.”

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013   2012   2011 
   (In millions) 

Income:

      

Dividends from SMBC

  ¥152,148    ¥158,645    ¥191,174  

Dividends from other subsidiaries and associates

   13,294     7,627     15,692  

Fees and commission income from subsidiaries

   14,120     15,100     15,352  

Other income

   4,536     1,645     5,522  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income

   184,098     183,017     227,740  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expense:

      

Interest expense to SMBC

   7,362     6,485     6,291  

Interest expense due to a subsidiary

   16,468     16,468     16,468  

Operating and other expense

   7,889     8,607     8,026  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expense

   31,719     31,560     30,785  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax

   152,379     151,457     196,955  

Income tax expense

   4     3     3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profit

  ¥152,375    ¥151,454    ¥196,952  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

 

   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 
   (In millions) 

Operating Activities:

    

Profit before tax

  ¥196,955   ¥137,515   ¥108,045  

Adjustments for:

    

Derivative income

   —      (23,626  (49,395

Impairment loss of investments in associates

   —      —      42,865  

Income from disposal of an associate

   —      (7,670  —    

Income taxes paid-net

   (17,299  (2,618  (11,264

Other operating activities–net

   (7,160  5,037    1,088  
             

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

   172,496    108,638    91,339  
             

Investing Activities:

    

Investment to SMBC

   —      (2,212,020  —    

Investments to and establishment of subsidiaries and associates

   (99,519  (4,900  (51,264

Proceeds from disposal of investment in an associate

   —      180,595    —    

Other investing activities–net

   (3  —      (8
             

Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities

   (99,522  (2,036,325  (51,272
             

Financing Activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of debt securities

   —      392,900    —    

Net increase (decrease) of short-term borrowings

   49,000    (130,000  29,000  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

   —      1,824,896    —    

Dividends paid

   (154,013  (71,930  (120,166

Purchases of treasury stock and proceeds from sale of treasury stock-net

   (91  (146  (616

Other financing activities–net

   —      (3,030  (740
             

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities

   (105,104  2,012,690    (92,522
             

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

   (32,130  85,003    (52,455

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of fiscal year

   86,284    1,281    53,736  
             

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of fiscal year

  ¥54,154   ¥86,284   ¥1,281  
             
   For the fiscal year ended March 31, 
   2013  2012  2011 
   (In millions) 

Operating Activities:

    

Profit before tax

  ¥152,379   ¥151,457   ¥196,955  

Income taxes refund (paid)—net

   160    8,104    (17,299

Other operating activities—net

   (4,160  (1,494  (7,160
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

   148,379    158,067    172,496  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

    

Proceeds from sale of investment in SMBC

   —      210,003    —    

Investments in subsidiaries

   —      (120,346  (99,519

Other investing activities—net

   (76  (13  (3
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities

   (76  89,644    (99,522
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

    

Net increase of short-term borrowings

   —      231,000    49,000  

Purchase of Type 6 Preferred stock

   —      (210,003  —    

Dividends paid

   (138,694  (144,038  (154,013

Purchases of treasury stock and proceeds from sale of treasury stock—net

   (240  (111,501  (91
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities

   (138,934  (234,542  (105,104
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

   9,369    13,169    (32,130

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   67,323    54,154    86,284  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  ¥76,692   ¥67,323   ¥54,154  
  

 

 

  

 

��

  

 

 

 

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

Investments in subsidiaries and associates are stated at cost. SMFG recognizedrecognizes dividend income from subsidiaries and associates when its right to receive payment wasis established.

Investments in other subsidiaries and associates include equity investments in SMFL, SMBC Friend Securities, SMFL, SMFG Card & Credit, Inc.,SMBC Consumer Finance and others at March 31, 20112013 and 2010.2012. These companies are incorporated in Japan, and the percentageproportion of ownership interest of SMFG in these companies was the same as voting rights described in Note 11 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures,” and Note 47 “Principal Subsidiaries.”

In January 2011, SMBC Friend Securities, which is a direct subsidiary of SMFG, transferred its collaborative business with SMBC to SMBC Nikko Cordial Securities, a subsidiary of SMBC. As a result of this transaction, SMFG recognized a decrease in the carrying amount of investmentsinvestment in SMBC Friend Securities and, concurrently, an increase in the carrying amount of investmentsinvestment in SMBC bywith the same amount. No profit or loss was recognized for this transaction.

Long-term obligations

SMFG had perpetual subordinated bonds of ¥393 billion outstanding to its subsidiary, SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 3 Limited, at March 31, 2011.2013. The interest rates of these bonds are fixed until January 2015 or January 2020, which range from 3.9% to 4.5% per annum, and will be floating thereafter. The funds to finance these bonds were raised by SMFG Preferred Capital JPY 3 Limited issuing theissued preferred securities.securities to purchase these bonds.

Guarantees

SMFG provided guarantee of ¥39¥50 billion and ¥61¥41 billion at March 31, 20112013 and 2010,2012, respectively, to the Deposit Protection Fund of the Association of German Banks with regard to the deposits of the SMBC Dusseldorf branch.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit number

Description of Exhibit

Exhibit 1.1Articles of Incorporation of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as amended on June 27, 2013 (English translation)
Exhibit 1.2Regulations of Board of Directors of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as amended on June 29, 2010 (English translation)*
Exhibit 1.3Share Handling Regulations of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as amended on April 1, 2012 (English translation)**
Exhibit 2.1Form of Deposit Agreement among the registrant, Citibank, N.A., as Depositary, and all owners and holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder*
Exhibit 8  List of subsidiaries of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as ofat March 31, 20112013
Exhibit 11  Code of Ethics of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.***
Exhibit 12.1  CEO Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a))
Exhibit 12.2  CFO Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a))
Exhibit 13.1  Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b)) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350)
Exhibit 13.2  Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b)) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350)

*Incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form 20-F (File No. 001-34919) filed on October 20, 2010.
**Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-34919) filed on July 23, 2012.
***Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-34919) filed on July 29, 2011.