UNITED STATES


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 20-F

[]

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

[ X ]

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year endedApril 30, 20182020

OR

[   ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

OR

[   ]

SHELL COMPANY PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report _____________

For the transition period from ___________ to ____________

Commission file number000-50922

STARCORE INTERNATIONAL MINES LTD.


(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Not Applicable


(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

British Columbia, Canada


(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Suite 750 – 580 Hornby Street, Box 113


Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3B6


(Address of principal executive offices)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

Title of Class

Name of each exchange on which registered

Not Applicable

Not Applicable

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

Common Shares Without Par Value


(Title of Class)


Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

Not Applicable


(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

49,646,851 common shares

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    ☐[   ] YES   [X] NO

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    ☐[   ] YES   [  ] NO

Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☐
[   ] YES   [] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ☐                 [   ]Accelerated filer ☐                 [   ]Non-accelerated filer [X]

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.    ☐
[   ] ITEM 17 [X] ITEM 18

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    ☐[   ] YES   [X] NO

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ☐[   ] YES   [  X] NO

Emerging growth company [X]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [X]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

CURRENCY AND MEASUREMENT1

RESOURCE CATEGORY (CLASSIFICATION) DEFINITIONS1


CAUTIONARY NOTES TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS CONCERNING MINERAL RESERVE AND RESOURCE ESTIMATES2

FOWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS3

STATUS AS AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY4

TABLE OF CONTENTSPART I4

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES4

Page

CURRENCY AND MEASUREMENT

4

RESOURCE CATEGORY (CLASSIFICATION) DEFINITIONS

4

CAUTIONARY NOTES TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS CONCERNING MINERAL RESERVE AND RESOURCE ESTIMATES

5

Forward-Looking Statements

6

STATUS AS AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY

7

PART I

7

Financial Information And Accounting Principles

7

Item 1

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and AdvisersAdvisers4

8

Item 2

Offer Statistics and Expected TimetableTimetable4

8

Item 3

Key Information5

Key Information

8

A.

Selected Financial DataData5

8

B.

Capitalization and Indebtedness

10

6

       C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds ………………………………………………………….6

       D. Risk Factors…………………………………………………………………………………………..6  

Item 4

Information on our CompanyCompany16

20

A.

History and Development of our CompanyCompany16

20

B.

Our Business OverviewOverview16

21

C.

Organizational Structure19

Organizational Structure

24

D.

Property, Plants and EquipmentEquipment22

27

Item 5

Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsProspects33

46

A.

Operating Results33

Operating Results

46

B.

Liquidity and Capital ResourcesResources38

51

C.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.etc.39

51

D.

Trend Information39

Trend Information

52

E.

Off-Balance Sheet ArrangementsArrangements40

52

F.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual ObligationsObligations40

52

G.

Safe harborharbor.40

52

Item 6

Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesEmployees40

52

A.

Directors and Senior ManagementManagement40

52

B.

Compensation43

Compensation

55

C.

Board Practices46

Board Practices

59

D.

Employees48

Employees

60

E.

Share OwnershipOwnership49

61

Item 7

Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsTransactions51

64

A.

Major Shareholders51

Major Shareholders

64

B.

Related Party TransactionsTransactions52

65

C.

Interests of experts and counselcounsel52

65

Item 8

Financial Information52

Financial Information

65

A.

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial InformationInformation52

65

B.

Significant ChangesChanges53

66

Item 9

The Offer and ListingListing53

66

A.

Offer and Listing DetailsDetails53

66

B.

Plan of DistributionDistribution53

66

C.

Markets53


Markets

66

D.

Selling shareholders53

66

E.

DilutionDilution53

66

Page

F.

Expenses of the issueissue53

66

Item 10

Additional Information53

Additional Information

66

A.

Share capital.53

Share capital

66

Not applicable for annual reports

66

53

B.

Memorandum and articles of associationassociation.53

67

This information is included in the 20F Registration Statement filed on August 12, 2016 and has not changed, except for the amendment to the Articles of the Company providing for the Direct Registration System (“DRS”) of the Company’s securities.  DRS provides for electronic direct registration of securities in an investor’s name on the books of the Company’s transfer agent.  See Exhibit 1.21.253

67

C.

Material Contracts53

Material Contracts

67

D.

Exchange Controls54

Exchange Controls

67

E.

Taxation54

Taxation

67

F.

Dividends and Paying AgentsAgents61

74

G.

Statement by ExpertsExperts61

74

H.

Documents on DisplayDisplay61

74

I.

Subsidiary InformationInformation61

74

Item 11

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskRisk61

75

Item 12

Description of Securities Other than Equity SecuritiesSecurities62

75

Item 13

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and DelinquenciesDelinquencies62

75

Item 14

Material Modifications to the rights of Security Holders and Use of ProceedsProceeds62

75

Item 15

Controls and ProceduresProcedures62

75

Item 16

[RESERVED]62

75

PART II……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….64

Item 17

Financial StatementsStatements64

77

Item 18

Financial StatementsStatements64

77

Item 19

ExhibitsExhibits64

78


CURRENCY AND MEASUREMENT

All currency amounts in this Annual Report are stated in Canadian Dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Approximate conversion of metric units into imperial equivalents is as follows:

 

Metric Units

Multiply by

Imperial Units

hectares

2.471

= acres

meters

3.281

= feet

kilometers

3281

= feet

kilometers

0.621

= miles

grams

`

0.032

= ounces (troy)

tonnes

1.102

= tons (short) (2,000 lbs)

grams/tonne

0.029

= ounces (troy)/ton

RESOURCE CATEGORY (CLASSIFICATION) DEFINITIONS

The discussion of mineral deposit classifications in this Annual Report adheres to the mineral resource and mineral reserve definitions and classification criteria developed by the Canadian Institute of Mining (“CIM”("CIM") 2014.  Estimated mineral resources fall into two broad categories dependent on whether the economic viability of them has been established and these are namely “resources”"resources" (potential for economic viability) and “reserves”"reserves" (viable economic production is feasible).  Resources aresub-divided into categories depending on the confidence level of the estimate based on level of detail of sampling and geological understanding of the deposit.  The categories, from lowest confidence to highest confidence, are inferred resource, indicated resource and measured resource.  Reserves are similarlysub-divided by order of confidence into probable (lowest) and proven (highest).  These classifications can be more particularly described as follows:

Mineral Resource

A concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade or quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.  The location, quantity, grade or quality, continuity and other geological characteristics of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling.

Inferred Mineral Resource

That part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling.  Geological evidence is sufficient to imply but not verify geological and grade or quality continuity.  It has a lower level of confidence than that applying to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve.  It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.


Indicated Mineral Resource

That part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics are estimated with sufficient confidence to allow the application of modifying factors—factors - including, but not limited to,  mining, processing, metallurgical, infrastructure, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors (collectively, “Modifying Factors”) in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit.  Geological evidence is derived from adequately detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to assume geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation.  It has a lower level of confidence than that applying to a Measured Mineral Resource and may only be converted to a Probable Mineral Reserve.

Measured Mineral Resource

That part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, and physical characteristics are estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the application of Modifying Factors to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit.  Geological evidence is derived from detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to confirm geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation.  It has a higher level of confidence than that applying to either an Indicated Mineral Resource or an Inferred Mineral Resource.  It may be converted to a Proven Mineral Reserve or to a Probable Mineral Reserve.

Mineral Reserve

The economically mineable part of a Measured and/or Indicated Mineral Resource.  It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is defined by studies atPre-Feasibility or Feasibility level as appropriate that include application of Modifying Factors, which are considerations used to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves and include, but are not restricted to, mining, processing, metallurgical, infrastructure, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors.  Such studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting, extraction could reasonably be justified.  The reference point at which Mineral Reserves are defined, usually the point where the ore is delivered to the processing plant, must be stated.  It is important that, in all situations where the reference point is different, such as for a saleable product, a clarifying statement is included to ensure that the reader is fully informed as to what is being reported.  The public disclosure of a Mineral Reserve must be demonstrated by aPre-Feasibility Study or Feasibility Study.

Probable Mineral Reserve

The economically mineable part of an Indicated, and in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resource. The confidence in the Modifying Factors applying to a Probable Mineral Reserve is lower than that applying to a Proven Mineral Reserve.

Proven Mineral Reserve

The economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource.  A Proven Mineral Reserve implies a high degree of confidence in the Modifying Factors.

CAUTIONARY NOTES TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS CONCERNING MINERAL RESERVE AND RESOURCE ESTIMATES

This Annual Report on Form20-F uses terms that comply with reporting standards in Canada and certain estimates are made in accordance with Canadian National Instrument43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects(“ ("NI 43-101”43-101").  NI43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects.  Unless otherwise indicated, all resource estimates contained in this Annual Report have been prepared in accordance with NI43-101.  These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the SEC, and resource information contained herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by companies in the United States.


This Annual Report on Form20-F uses the terms “probable mineral reserve” and “proven mineral reserve”, as permitted underNI 43-101. For United States reporting purposes, SEC Industry Guide 7 (under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), as interpreted by Staff of the SEC, applies different standards in order to classify mineralization as a reserve. As a result, the definitions of proven and probable reserves used in NI43-101 differ from the definitions in SEC Industry Guide 7. Under SEC standards, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. Among other things, all necessary permits would be required to be in hand or issuance imminent in order to classify mineralized material as reserves under the SEC standards. Accordingly, mineral reserve estimates calculated in accordance with Canadian standards may not qualify as “reserves” under SEC standards.

In addition, this Annual Report on Form20-F uses the terms “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” to comply with the reporting standards in Canada.  We advise United States investors that while those terms are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize them.  United States investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into mineral reserves.  These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility.

Further, “inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically. Therefore, United States investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the inferred resources exist. In accordance with Canadian rules, estimates of “inferred mineral resources” cannot form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies, except in limited circumstances where permitted under NI43-101.

It cannot be assumed that all or any part of “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources”, or “inferred mineral resources” will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part of the reported “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources”, or “inferred mineral resources” in this Annual Report is economically or legally mineable.

In addition, disclosure of “contained ounces” is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC only permits issuers to report mineralization as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSForward-Looking Statements

Except for the statements of historical fact contained herein, some information presented in this Annual Report constitutes forward-looking statements. When used in this Annual Report, the words “estimate”, “project”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “expect”, “predict”, “may”, “should”, the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of our Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such factors include, among others, lack of commercially exploitable mineral reserves, future prices of precious metals and minerals, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7, below.  Although our Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, there may be other factors that cause actual results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, prospective investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.  The forward-looking statements in this Annual Report speak only as to the date hereof. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

As used in this Annual Report, the terms “we”, “us” and “our” mean Starcore International Mines Ltd. and all of our wholly owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.


STATUS AS AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY

Our Company is an “emerging"emerging growth company”company" as defined in section 3(a) of the Exchange Act, and we will continue to qualify as an “emerging"emerging growth company”company" until the earliest to occur of: (a) the last day of the fiscal year during which our Company has total annual gross revenues of US$1,000,000,000 (as such amount is indexed for inflation every 5 years by the SEC) or more; (b) the last day of our Company’sCompany's fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act; (c) the date on which our Company has, during the previous3-year period, issued more than US$1,000,000,000 innon-convertible debt; or (d) the date on which our Company is deemed to be a “large"large accelerated filer”filer", as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b–2.  Therefore, we expect to continue to be an emerging growth company for the foreseeable future.

Generally, a company that registers any class of its securities under section 12 of the Exchange Act is required to include in the second and all subsequent annual reports filed by it under the Exchange Act, a management report on internal control over financial reporting and, subject to an exemption available to companies that meet the definition of a “smaller reporting company” in Exchange Act Rule12b-2, an auditor attestation report on management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting.  However, for so long as we continue to qualify as an emerging growth company, we will be exempt from the requirement to include an auditor attestation report in our annual reports filed under the Exchange Act, even if we do not qualify as a “smaller reporting company”.  In addition, auditors of an emerging growth company are exempt from the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’sauditor's report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the registrant company (auditor discussion and analysis).

As a reporting issuer under the securities legislation of the Canadian provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta, we are required to comply with all new or revised accounting standards that apply to Canadian public companies. Pursuant to Section 107(b) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (commonly referred to as the “JOBS Act”), an emerging growth company may elect to utilize an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards for public companies until such standards apply to private companies. We have elected to utilize this extended transition period.  However, while we have elected to utilize this extended transition period, our audited consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2018 reflect the adoption of all required accounting standards for Canadian public companies.

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLESFinancial Information And Accounting Principles

The financial statements and summaries of financial information contained in this document are reported in Canadian dollars (“$”) unless otherwise stated.  All such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the “IASB”).

On December 14, 2015, the Company consolidated its share capital on the basis of every four shares being consolidated to one share. Unless otherwise noted, where the Company reports on share capital and securities issued or issuable, the information herein should be read on the basis ofpre-consolidated numbers if the information is prior to December 14, 2015, or post-consolidated numbers if after December 14, 2015.

In May 2016, our Board of Directors resolved to change our financial year end from July 31 to April 30, with the result that our transition financial year ended on April 30, 2016 covered a period of nine months.  Our financial statements for the year ended April 30, 20182020 have been reported on by Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, of1200-609 Granville Street, P.O. Box 10372, Pacific Centre Vancouver, BC, Canada V7Y 1G6, a registered public accounting firm.

Item 1

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

Not Applicable for Annual Reports

Item 2

Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

Not Applicable for Annual Reports

 


Item 3

Item 2

Offer Statistics and Expected TimetableKey Information

Not Applicable for Annual Reports

Item 3Key Information

A.

A.

Selected Financial Data

The following tables summarize selected financial data for our Company for the year ended April 30, 20182020 and the past four years before that.  As indicated elsewhere in this Annual Report, in May 2016, our Board of Directors resolved to change our financial year end from July 31 to April 30, with the result that our transition financial year ended on April 30, 2016 covered a period of nine months.  The information in the tables for the years ended April 30, 2020, April 30, 2019, April 30, 2018, April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016 July 31, 2015 and July 31, 2014 was extracted from the detailed audited financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements and the other information appearing under the heading “Item 5 – Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” beginning at page 50,33, below.

Selected Financial Data


(Stated in thousands of Canadian Dollars)

IFRS as issued by the IASB

At

April 30,

2016

At

April 30,

2017

At

April 30,

2018

At April 30, 2019

At April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenues

20,326

27,228

27,807

32,795

24,820

Earnings from Mining Operations

1,519

826

(4,928)

36

1,984

Earnings for the Year

195

7,222

(17,945)

(11,804)

(3,629)

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

0.00

0.15

(0.24)

(0.24)

(0.07)

Total Assets

78,907

82,096

64,451

57,005

54,413

Total Liabilities

21,034

17,178

15,383

17,969

17,109

Net Assets

57,873

64,918

49,068

39,036

37,304

Share Capital

50,605

50,605

50,725

50,725

50,725

Common Stock

49,146,851

49,146,851

49,646,851

49,646,851

49,646,851

Cash Dividends per Common Share

NIL

NIL

NIL

NIL

NIL

 

IFRS as issued by the IASB

  At
July 31,
2014
   At
July 31,
2015
   At
April 30,
2016
   At
April 30,
2017
   At
April 30,
2018
 

Total Revenues

   33,136    28,405    20,326    27,228    27,807 

Earnings from Mining Operations

   8,588    645    1,519    826    (4,928

Earnings for the Year

   2,965    210    195    7,222    (17,945

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

   0.02    0.00    0.00    0.15    (0.24

IFRS as issued by the IASB

  At
July 31,
2014
   At
July 31,
2015
   At
April 30,
2016
   At
April 30,
2017
   At
April 30,
2018
 

Total Assets

   65,094    69,197    78,907    82,096    64,451 

Total Liabilities

   17,547    17,091    21,034    17,178    15,383 

Net Assets

   47,547    52,106    57,873    64,918    49,068 

Share Capital

   44,023    45,354    50,605    50,605    50,725 

Common Stock

   143,515,465    151,946,847    49,146,851    49,146,851    49,646,851 

Cash Dividends per Common Share

   NIL    0.02    NIL    NIL    NIL 

Disclosure of Exchange Rate History

On July 1, 201824, 2020 the noon rate of exchange as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board, for the conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars was US$1.00 = $1.3149.$1.3421.

The following table sets forth the high and low rates of exchange for the Canadian dollar, expressed as Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar, for each month during the previous six months:

 

   Exchange Rate U.S. Dollars into
Canadian Dollars
 

Month Ended

  High     Low 

June 30, 2017

   1.3327      1.2928 

May 31, 2017

   1.3025      1.2768 

April 30, 2017

   1.2917      1.2537 

March 31, 2017

   1.3102      1.2809 

February 28, 2017

   1.2810      1.2286 

January 31, 2017

   1.2639      1.2300 

Month Ended

Exchange Rate U.S. Dollars into
Canadian Dollars

High

Low

June 30, 2020

1.36984

1.33887

May 31, 2020

1.42635

1.37522

April 30, 2020

1.42355

1.39140

March 31, 2020

1.45634

1.33392

February 28, 2020

1.34159

1.32206

January 31, 2020

1.32237

1.29665


The following table sets forth the average rates of exchange for the Canadian dollar, expressed as Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar, during the year ended April 30, 20182020 and during each of the preceding four financial years ended April 30, and July 31, calculated by using the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period:

 

Year Ended

Average Exchange Rate U.S. Dollars
into Canadian Dollars

April 30, 2020

1.3359

April 30, 2019

1.3179

April 30, 2018

1.2774

April 30, 2017

1.3179

April 30, 2016*

1.3331

July 31, 2015

1.2030

July 31, 2014

1.0761

*

Nine-month transition year.

* Nine-month transition year.

B.  Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not Applicable for Annual Reports

C.     Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable

D.    Risk Factors

An investment in our common stock involves a number of very significant risks.  You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties in addition to other information in this Annual Report in evaluating our Company and our business before purchasing shares of our Company’s common stock.  Our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed due to any of the following risks.  The risks described below are not the only ones facing our Company.  Additional risks not presently known to us may also impair our business operations.  You could lose all or part of your investment due to any of these risks.

Risks Associated with our Mining Operations

Our operations are subject to risk.   Our Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to continue operations is dependent on many factors and cannot be assured.

During the year ended April 30, 2018,2020, the cash flow generated from operating, investing and financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of $3,237,000 (2017 – ($1,310,000)$988,000 (2019 –($591,000)) bringing the Company’s cash balance to $2,321,000 (2017 – $5,558,000)$2,105,000 (2019 - $2,549,000) with a working capital of $4,749,000 (2017 – $13,468,000)$46,000 (2019 -$2,606,000) and an accumulated income (deficit) of ($14,069,000 ) (2017 – ($2,069,000)$29,502,000 (2019 -$25,873,000).)  The ability of the Company to generate sufficient cash flows to continue operations is dependent upon many factors including, but not limited to, sufficient ore grade, ore production at the San Martin mine, control of mine production costs, administrative costs and tax costs and upon the market price of metals.  Cash flows may also be affected by the ability of the Company to reduce capital expenditures, including mine development.

Exploration, development and mining involve a high degree of risk.

Our operations will be subject to all the hazards and risks normally encountered in the exploration, development and production of gold and other base or precious metals, including, without limitation, unusual and unexpected geologic formations, seismic activity, rock bursts,pit-wall failures,cave-ins, flooding and other conditions involved in the drilling and removal of material, any of which could result in damage to, or destruction of, mines and other producing facilities, damage to life or property, environmental damage and legal liability.


Milling operations are subject to various hazards, including, without limitation, equipment failure and failure of retaining dams around tailings disposal areas, which may result in environmental pollution and legal liability.

Mining risks.

The business of mining involves many risks and hazards, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, labour force disruptions, the unavailability of materials and equipment, unusual or unexpected rock formations, pit slope failures, changes in the regulatory environment, weather conditions,cave-ins, rock bursts, water conditions and gold bullion losses. Such occurrences could result in damage to, or destruction of, mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays in mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability. As a result, we may incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect upon our financial performance, liquidity and results of operations.

Mine development is subject to a number of risks.

Our ability to sustain or increase our present levels of gold production is dependent upon the successful development of new producing mines and/or identification of additional reserves at existing mining operations. If we are unable to develop new ore bodies, we will not be able to sustain present production levels. Reduced production could have a material and adverse impact on future cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.  Many factors are involved in the determination of the economic viability of a deposit, including the achievement of satisfactory mineral reserve estimates, the level of estimated metallurgical recoveries, capital and operating cost estimates and the estimate of future gold prices. Capital and operating cost estimates are based upon many factors, including anticipated tonnage and grades of ore to be mined and processed, the configuration of the ore body, ground and mining conditions, expected recovery rates of the gold from the ore, and anticipated environmental and regulatory compliance costs. Each of these factors involves uncertainties and as a result, we cannot give any assurance that our exploration and development activities will result in economically viable deposits. If a deposit is developed, actual operating results may differ from those anticipated.

We may be adversely affected by fluctuations in gold prices.

The value and price of our securities, our financial results, and our exploration, development and mining activities may be significantly adversely affected by declines in the price of gold and other precious metals. Gold prices fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control such as interest rates, exchange rates, inflation or deflation, fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and foreign currencies, global and regional supply and demand, and the political and economic conditions of gold producing countries throughout the world. The price for gold fluctuates in response to many factors beyond anyone’s ability to predict. The prices used in making the resource estimates are disclosed and differ from daily prices quoted in the news media. The percentage change in the price of a metal cannot be directly related to the estimated resource quantities, which are affected by a number of additional factors. For example, a 10 percent change in price may have little impact on the estimated resource quantities and affect only the resultant positive cash flow, or it may result in a significant change in the amount of resources. Because mining occurs over a number of years, it may be prudent to continue mining for some periods during which cash flows are temporarily negative for a variety of reasons including a belief that the low price is temporary and/or the greater expense incurred is in closing a property permanently.

Mineralized material calculations andlife-of-mine plans using significantly lower gold and precious metal prices could result in material write-downs of our investments in mining properties and increased amortization, reclamation and closure charges.

In addition to adversely affecting our mineralized material estimates and our financial condition, declining metal prices can impact operations by requiring a reassessment of the commercial feasibility of a particular project. Even if the project is ultimately determined to be economically viable, the need to conduct such a reassessment may cause substantial delays in development or may interrupt operations, if any, until the reassessment can be completed.


Further, if revenue from gold sales declines, we may experience liquidity difficulties. This may reduce our ability to invest in exploration and development and making necessary capital expenditures, which would materially and adversely affect future production, earnings and our financial position.

Our estimates of future production may not be achieved.

We prepare internal estimates of future gold production for our operations. We cannot give any assurance that we will achieve our production estimates. Our failure to achieve our production estimates could have a material and adverse effect on any or all of our future cash flows, results of operations and financial condition. These production estimates are dependent on, among other things, the accuracy of mineral reserve estimates, the accuracy of assumptions regarding ore grades and recovery rates, ground conditions and physical characteristics of ores, such as hardness and the presence or absence of particular metallurgical characteristics, and the accuracy of estimated rates and costs of mining and processing.

Our actual production may vary from our estimates for a variety of reasons, including: actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics; short-term operating factors such as the need for sequential development of ore bodies and the processing of new or different ore grades from those planned; mine failures, slope failures or equipment failures; reduced metallurgical recovery rates, industrial accidents; natural phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, floods, droughts, rock slides and earthquakes; encountering unusual or unexpected geological conditions; changes in power costs and potential power shortages; shortages of principal supplies needed for operation, including explosives, fuels, chemical reagents, water, equipment parts and lubricants; labour shortages or strikes; civil disobedience and protests; and restrictions or regulations imposed by government agencies or other changes in the regulatory environments. Such occurrences could result in damage to mineral properties, interruptions in production, injury or death to persons, damage to our property or others, monetary losses and legal liabilities. These factors may cause a mineral deposit that has been mined profitably in the past to become unprofitable, forcing us to cease production. Each of these factors also applies to our sites not yet in production and to operations that are to be expanded. In these cases, we do not have the benefit of actual experience in verifying its estimates, and there is a greater likelihood that actual production results will vary from the estimates.

Mineral reserves and resources estimates are subject to inherent uncertainty.

The figures presented for both mineral reserves and mineral resources herein are only estimates. The estimating of mineral reserves and mineral resources is a subjective process and the accuracy of reserve and resource estimates is a function of the quantity and quality of available data and the assumptions used and judgements made in interpreting engineering and geological information. There is significant uncertainty in any reserve or resource estimate, and the actual deposits encountered and the economic viability of mining a deposit may differ materially from our estimates. Estimated mineral reserves or mineral resources may have to be recalculated based on changes in gold prices, further exploration or development activity, actual production experience, other changes in the assumptions made in the estimation process, or changes in the estimation methodology. This could materially and adversely affect estimates of the volume or grade of mineralization, estimated recovery rates or other important factors that influence reserve or resource estimates. Market price fluctuations for gold, increased production costs or reduced recovery rates, or other factors may render our present proven and probable mineral reserves uneconomical or unprofitable to develop at a particular site or sites. A reduction in estimated reserves could require material write-downs in our investment in the affected mining properties and increased amortization, reclamation and closure charges.

We compete with other companies for mining claims and mining assets.

We compete with other mining companies and individuals for mining claims and leases on exploration properties and the acquisition of gold mining assets. Some of the companies with which we compete have significantly greater financial, management and technical resources than we do, and may use these resources to their advantage when competing with us for such opportunities. We cannot give any assurance that we will continue to be able to compete successfully with our competitors in acquiring attractive mineral properties and assets.


Our San Martin Mine is our primary source of operational cash flow.  Accordingly, our ability to continue our operations, and our financial position, will be materially and adversely affected if we are limited by insufficient quantities of mineral reserves and resources, which is dependent on the success of our continuing exploration efforts.

Our San Martin Mine is our primary source of operational cash flow, and our ability to continue our operations – and ultimately our financial position – will be materially and adversely affected if we are limited by insufficient quantities of mineral reserves and resources.

Specifically, continued operations at the Mine are dependent on our ability to discover new mineral resources and to convert them into reserves in sufficient quantities to replace current production.  However, mineral exploration is highly speculative in nature. Our exploration efforts involve many risks, and success in exploration is dependent upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, quality of management, quality and availability of geological expertise and availability of exploration capital.  We cannot give any assurance that our exploration efforts will result in the discovery of additional mineral resources and their conversion into reserves. We cannot give any assurance that our exploration programs will be able to extend the life of our San Martin Mine, or result in the discovery of new producing mines.

We may have future capital requirements.

As of April 30, 2018,2020, we had cash of approximately $2,321,000 (2017 – $5,558,000), highly liquid short-term investments of $Nil (2017 – $4,005,000)$2,105,000 (2019 - $2,549,000) and working capital of approximately $4,749,000 (2017 – $13,468,000)$46,000 (2019 - $2,606,000).  We intend to use our future cash flows to fund exploration and development work and for general corporate purposes. Capital expenditures and funds for exploration in financial year 20192021 are expected to total approximately $3,500,000.$3,000,000.   The primary expenditures are planned to be mine development and equipment purchases and replacement which are anticipated to be funded out of the mine’s cash flow.   We may have further capital requirements to the extent we decide to develop other properties or to take advantage of opportunities for acquisitions, joint ventures or other business opportunities that may be presented to us. In addition, we may incur major unanticipated liabilities or expenses.  Failure to make required capital expenditures may impact our financial results.

We may be required to obtain additional financing in the future to fund future exploration and development activities or acquisitions of additional properties or other interests that may be appropriate to enhance our financial or operating interests. We have historically raised capital through equity financing and in the future we may raise capital through equity or additional debt financing, joint ventures, production sharing arrangements or other means. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain necessary financing in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, if at all.

We cannot guarantee thatmay require further loans in the operationsfuture.

Although we repaid all outstanding debt in 2020 (US$1,000,000 due on April 25, 2020 and Cdn$3,000,000 due June 18, 2020).  See press release of the Altiplano processing plant will be successful.

Our Altiplano Plant, is strategically located within a historic mining district and although home to numerous mining operations, it is still unknown if the Company will be able to source a consistent supply of concentrates for the plant. During the year ended April 30, 2018, the Company has processed purchased concentrates at the Altiplano plant for revenue of $6,802,000 (2017 – $2,586,000) , with the cost of purchasing concentrates of $7,150,000 (2017 – $2,151,000), for a net loss of $348,000 (2017 – (435,000)) . The net loss is due mainly to the fixed cost of the facility in light of the facility not achieving a break-even level of production from purchase and processing of concentrates and other materials. As the Altiplano facility is relatively new, management is still building supplier networks and relationships to purchase concentrate and other materials to increase production. Although the Altiplano Plant has been designed to operate as a cleaner and more economical facility, there is no guarantee that the Altiplano Plant will operate as designed, or that it will be able to operate at its designed capacity. There is no guarantee that the Altiplano Plant will operate as expected or that it will be profitable.

WeJune 10, 2020, we may need to service our current indebtedness.

We have debt of $1,334,000 (2017 – $1,646,000) as of April 30, 2018 and may arrange additional loans in the future which may require scheduled payments.  Our mining operations may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service oursuch future indebtedness should we incur such debt, and we may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations, which actions may not be successful.

Our ability to meet the repayment obligations on ourfuture indebtedness depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which is subject to, among other factors, prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control.  We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flow from our operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal and the interest on our indebtedness.

Our current indebtedness is secured by a first charge on all of our and our subsidiaries’ assets, which are primarily the San Martin Mine and the Altiplano Plant. If we are unable to meet our scheduled debt service obligations, our lenders could foreclose and take over ownership of these assets to satisfy our debt obligations.

Government regulation may adversely affect our business and planned operations.

We believe we currently comply with existing environmental and mining laws and regulations and that our proposed exploration programs will also meet those standards.  Our mineral exploration and development activities, if any, are subject to various laws governing prospecting, mining, development, production, taxes, labor standards and occupational health, mine safety, toxic substances, land use, water use, land claims of local people and other matters.  We can provide no assurance that new rules and regulations will not be enacted or that existing rules and regulations will not be applied in a manner which could limit or curtail our exploration, production or development activities. Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities of exploration, development mining and milling or more stringent implementation thereof could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition and cause increases in operating and


exploration expenses, capital expenditures or production costs or reduction in levels of production or require abandonment or delays in development of new mining properties.

Government approvals and permits are currently, and may in the future be, required in connection with our operations.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain these permits in a timely manner.

Our Operations in Mexico are subject to Mexican Foreign Investment and Income Tax Laws

Under the Foreign Investment Law of Mexico, there is no limitation on foreign capital participation in mining operations; however, the applicable laws may change in a way which may adversely impact the Company and its ability to repatriate profits.  Under Mexican Income Tax Law, dividends are subject to a withholding tax.

The VAT (IVA) is an indirect tax levied on the value added to goods and services, and it is imposed on that carry out activities within Mexican territory.

During 2013, the Mexican Congress passed tax reform legislation, effective January 1, 2014.  The tax reform includes an increase in the corporate tax rate to 30% from 28%, the introduction of a special mining royalty of 7.5% on the profits derived from the sale of minerals, and, the introduction of an extraordinary mining royalty of 0.5% on the gross income derived from the sale of gold, silver and platinum.  These changes may have a material impact on the Company’s future earnings and cash flows, and possibly on future capital investment decisions.

Our operations are subject to environmental risks.

All phases of our operations, if any, will be subject to federal, state and local environmental regulation. These regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards and land reclamation. They also set forth limitations on the generation, transportation, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties fornon-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees.  We cannot be certain that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect our operations, if any. Environmental hazards may exist on properties we hold that are unknown to us and that have been caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the properties.

Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations or in the exploration or development of mineral properties may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.

We do not insure against all risks.

Our insurance will not cover all the potential risks associated with a mining company’s operations.  We may also be unable to maintain insurance to cover these risks at economically feasible premiums.  Insurance coverage may not continue to be available or may not be adequate to cover any resulting liability.  Moreover, we expect that insurance against risks such as environmental pollution or other hazards as a result of exploration and production may be prohibitively expensive to obtain for a company of our size and financial means.  We might also become subject to liability for pollution or other hazards which we may not be insured against or which we may elect not to insure against because of premium costs or other reasons.  Losses from these events may cause us to incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition and results of operations.


Our directors and officers may have conflicts of interest.

Each of our directors and officers has served and continue to serve as officers and/or directors of other companies engaged in natural resource exploration and development and related industries.  Consequently, there is a possibility that our directors and/or officers may be in a position of conflict now or in the future.  For example, a conflict of interest might arise where one of our directors or officers becomes aware of a corporate opportunity that would be of interest not only to our Company, but also to another mining company of which he is also a director or officer; or it is foreseeable that our Company could become involved in a mineral property option or joint venture agreement in respect of a mineral exploration or mine development project in which such a company holds an interest.  For a description of the directorships and/or offices held by our directors and officers in other companies engaged in natural resource exploration and development and related industries, please see “Item 6—6 - Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Employees - A. Directors and Senior Management – Director Interlocks.”

Title to our properties may be subject to challenge.

Acquisition of title to mineral properties in all jurisdictions is a very detailed and time-consuming process. We have acquired substantially all of our mineral properties through acquisitions. Although we have investigated title to all of our mineral properties, we cannot give any assurance that title to such properties will not be challenged or impugned. The properties may have been acquired in error from parties who did not possess transferable title, may be subject to prior unregistered agreements or transfers, and title may be affected by undetected defects or aboriginal, indigenous peoples or native land claims.

In Mexico, the site of the San Martin Mine, all mineral resources are owned by the state. Title to minerals can be held separately from title to the surface. Mining rights take precedence over surface rights. Rights to explore for and to extract minerals are granted by the state through issuance of mining concessions.

Mining operations are subject to reclamation costs, estimates of which may be uncertain.

In accordance with existing accounting standards, we have recognized a liability for future site closure and mine reclamation costs based on our estimate of the costs necessary to comply with existing reclamation standards. Site closure and mine reclamation costs for operating properties are reviewed annually. There can be no assurance that our reclamation and closure liabilities will be sufficient to cover all reclamation and closure costs. The costs of performing the decommissioning and reclamation must be funded by the Company’s operations.  These costs can be significant and are subject to change.  We cannot predict what level of decommissioning and reclamation may be required in the future by regulators.  If we are required to comply with significant additional regulations or if the actual cost of future decommissioning and reclamation is significantly higher than current estimates, this could have an adverse impact on our future cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition.

We have an obligation to reclaim our properties after the minerals have been mined from the site, and have estimated the costs necessary to comply with existing reclamation standards. Rehabilitation provisions have been created based on the Company’s internal estimates.  Assumptions, based on the current economic environment, have been made which management believes are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability.  These estimates take into account any material changes to the assumptions that occur when reviewed regularly by management.  Estimates are reviewed annually and are based on current regulatory requirements.  Significant changes in estimates of contamination, restoration standards and techniques will result in changes to provisions from period to period.  Actual rehabilitation costs will ultimately depend on future market prices for the rehabilitation costs, which will reflect the market condition at the time of the rehabilitation costs are actually incurred.  The final cost of the currently recognized rehabilitation provision may be higher or lower than currently provided for.

The inflation rate applied to estimated future rehabilitation and closure costs is 3.5% and the discount rate currently applied in the calculation of the net present value of the provision is 8.0%.


We may be subject to unforeseen litigation.

All industries, including the mining industry, are subject to legal claims, with and without merit. Although we are not currently involved in any legal proceedings, and are not aware of any threatened or pending legal proceedings, there is no guarantee that we will not become subject to such proceedings in the future.  There can be no guarantee of the outcome of any such claim.  In addition, defense and settlement costs for any legal proceeding can be substantial, even with respect to claims that have no merit. Due to the inherent uncertainty of the litigation process, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular legal proceeding will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Estimates and assumptions employed in the preparation of financial statements.

The preparation of our Company’s consolidated financial statements requires us to use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as revenues and expenses. Our accounting policies and our critical accounting estimates and judgements are described in notes 3 and 4 respectively toin our April 30, 20182020 audited annual financial statements.

Our accounting policies relating to mineral property and deferred exploration costs, asset retirement obligations, stock-based compensation and future amortization and depletion of mining interest, plant and equipment are critical accounting policies that are subject to estimates and assumptions.  If these estimates or assumptions prove to be inaccurate, we could be required to change the recorded value of our assets and liabilities, which may reduce our earnings and working capital.

We record mineral property acquisition costs and mine development costs at cost. In accordance with IFRS, we capitalize preproduction expenditures net of revenues received, until the commencement of commercial production. A significant portion of our mining interest, plant and equipment will be depreciated and amortized on aunit-of-production basis. Under theunit-of-production method, the calculation of depreciation, depletion and amortization of mining interest, plant and equipment is based on the amount of proven and probable reserves and a portion of resources expected to be converted to reserves. If these estimates of reserves prove to be inaccurate, or if we revise our mining plan for a location, due to reductions in the price of gold or otherwise, to reduce the amount of reserves expected to be recovered, we could be required to write-down the recorded value of our mining interest, plant and equipment, or to increase the amount of future depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, both of which would reduce our earnings and net assets.

In addition, IFRS requires us to consider at the end of each accounting period whether or not there has been an impairment of the capitalized mining interest, plant and equipment. For producing properties, this assessment is based on expected future cash flows to be generated from the location. Fornon-producing properties, this assessment is based on whether factors that may indicate the need for a write-down are present. If we determine there has been an impairment because our prior estimates of future cash flows have proven to be inaccurate, due to reductions in the price of gold, increases in the costs of production, reductions in the amount of reserves expected to be recovered or otherwise, or because we have determined that the deferred costs ofnon-producing properties may not be recovered based on current economics or permitting considerations, we would be required to write-down the recorded value of our mining interest, plant and equipment, which would reduce our earnings and net assets.

Our operations are subject to risks associated with currency fluctuations.

Currency fluctuations may affect the costs that we incur at our operations. Gold is sold throughout the world based principally on a U.S. dollar price, but the majority of our operating expenses are incurred innon-U.S. dollar currencies. The appreciation ofnon-U.S. dollar currencies in those countries where we have mining operations against the U.S. dollar would increase the costs of gold production at such mining operations which could materially and adversely affect our earnings and financial condition.

Our foreign investments and operations may be subject to political and other risks.

We conduct mining, development or exploration activities primarily in Mexico and exploration activities in the United States. Our foreign mining investments are subject to the risks normally associated with the conduct of


business in foreign countries. The occurrence of one or more of these risks could have a material and adverse effect on our earnings or the viability of its affected foreign operations, which could have a material and adverse effect on our future cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.

Such risks may include, among others, labour disputes, invalidation of governmental orders and permits, corruption, uncertain political and economic environments, war, civil disturbances and terrorist actions, criminal and gang related activity, illegal mining and protests, arbitrary changes in laws or policies of particular countries, foreign taxation, delays in obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary governmental permits, opposition to mining from environmental or othernon-governmental organizations, limitations on foreign ownership, limitations on the repatriation of earnings, limitations on gold exports and increased financing costs. These risks may limit or disrupt our projects, restrict the movement of funds or result in the deprivation of contract rights or the taking of property by nationalization or expropriation without fair compensation.

Certain of our projects are located in Mexico and are subject to country risks that may affect our ability to complete development work on or to operate our projects.

The Company’s primary mineral activities are conducted in Mexico and will be exposed to various levels of political, economic and other risks and uncertainties. These risks include but are not limited to, hostage taking, illegal mining, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, high rates of inflation, excessive import duties and taxes on the importation of equipment, expropriation and nationalization, possible future restrictions on foreign exchange and repatriation, changes in taxation, labour and mining regulations and policies, and changing political conditions, currency controls, and government regulations that favour or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ local citizens.

Changes, if any, in mining or investment policies, or shifts in political attitude in Mexico, may adversely affect the Company’s operations or profitability. Current activities and future operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to, but not limited to, restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, currency remittance, income taxes, expropriation of property, foreign investment, maintenance of claims, environmental legislation, land use, land claims of local people, water use and mine safety.

Failure to comply strictly with applicable laws, regulations and local practices relating to mineral right applications, and tenure, could result in loss, reduction or expropriation of entitlements, or the imposition of additional local or foreign parties as joint venture partners with carried or other interests.

Mexico continues to undergo violent internal struggles between the government and organized crime with drug-cartel relations and other unlawful activities. The violence has increased since 2011 with over a 22% increase in crime in just the previous year. The number of kidnappings throughout Mexico isrising and continuing to be of particular concern and continues to rise.concern.   Militarized crime has not diminished, with ongoing confrontations between Mexican security forces and drug cartels.  Shootouts, attacks and illegal roadblock may occur without warning.  The majority of crimes include homicides, kidnapping and extortion with the most dangerous regions centralized in specific regions of Mexico: Chihuahua, Colima, Coahuila, Durango, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Jalisco,Michoacán, Morelos - the Lagunas de Zempoala National Park, Nayarit - the area within 20 km of the border with Sinaloa and Durango, City of Tepic, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora and Tamaulipas. Travel advisories continue to prohibit intercity travel at night in numerous areas due to kidnappings, carjackingscar jackings and highway robberies.   Queretaro for the most part remains largely unaffected and no travel advisory isor restrictions are currently in effect.   However small incidents still occur and although the Company is vigilant in taking additional measures to increase security and protect both personnel and property, there is no absolute guarantee that such measures will provide an adequate level of protection for the Company.  The occurrence of these various factors and uncertainties cannot be accurately predicted, and could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations or future profitability.

COVID-19 Uncertainties

The precise impacts of the global emergence of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the Company are currently unknown.  The Company intends to conduct business as normal with modifications to personnel travel and work locations.  In Mexico, there is uncertainty as to the continuing designation of mining operations as an essential service.   The Company is also evaluating whether exploration work can continue at San Martin.  Rules in all jurisdictions are changing rapidly and the Company will need to evaluate and evolve with measures


as they are announced.  Government restrictions on the movement of people and goods may cause operations, exploration work and analysis being done by the Company and its contractors to slow or cease temporarily or even permanently.  Ceasing operations will have disastrous effects in all Company sectors, and may cause the Company to enact force majeure under one or more of its agreements.  Such disruptions in work may cause severe negative impacts on the Company’s cash flow, on staffing and personnel, on actual or self-imposed deadlines and other adverse consequences and fiscal losses.  In addition, the outbreak of COVID-19 has caused considerable disruption to the world economy and financial markets which could have a materially adverse impact on the ability of the Company to raise additional funding in the future and could negatively impact, among other factors, the Company’s share price.

There are risks associated with our acquisition strategy.

As part of our business strategy, the Company has made acquisitions in the past.   The properties we acquired are primarily in the exploration stage.  There is no assurance that a commercially viable mineral deposit exists on any of our other exploration properties and further exploration is required before we can evaluate whether any exist and, if so, whether it would be economically and legally feasible to develop or exploit those resources.  Even if we complete our current exploration program and we are successful in identifying a mineral deposit, we would be required to spend substantial funds on further drilling and engineering studies before we could know whether that mineral deposit will constitute a reserve (a reserve is a commercially viable mineral deposit).

In

On March 26, 2018, the Company announced that it was narrowing its focus to production oriented assets in Mexico and was seeking the sale or joint venture of itsnon-core assets, comprised primarily of our exploration properties.

The Company cannot assure that it can complete any sale or joint venture that it pursues, or is pursuing, on favourable terms, or that any of these business arrangements will ultimately benefit the Company.  If not successful or if forced into “fire-sales” in disposing of its properties, thesenon-core assets acquired by the Company in prior years could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

We are reliant on our current management team.

The success of our operations and activities is dependent to a significant extent on the efforts and abilities of our management including Robert Eadie, Chief Executive Officer & President, Gary Arca, Chief Financial Officer and Salvador Garcia, Chief Operating Officer.    Investors must be willing to rely to a significant extent on management’s discretion and judgment. We do not have in place formal programs for succession of management and training of management. We do not maintain key employee insurance on any of our employees. The loss of one or more of these key employees, if not replaced, could adversely affect our operations.

We compete for access to qualified employees and contractors.

At April 30, 2018,2020, we employed or contracted the services of approximately 384255 persons (347(348 in 2017)2019), including staff at the minesite.  We compete with other mining companies in connection with the recruitment and retention of qualified employees. At the present time, a sufficient supply of qualified workers is available for our operations. The continuation of such supply depends upon a number of factors, including, principally, the demand occasioned by other projects. There can be no assurance that we will continue to be able to retain or attract qualified employees. There is a risk that increased labour costs could have a material adverse effect on our operating costs.

Dilution of Shareholders’ Interests as a Result of Issuances of Additional Shares

Depending on the outcome of the Company’s exploration programs and mining operations, the Company may issue additional shares to finance additional programs and mining operations or to acquire additional properties.  In the event that the Company is required to issue additional shares or decides to enter into joint ventures with other parties in order to raise financing through the sale of equity securities, investors’ interests in the Company


will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share depending on the price at which such securities are sold.

Risks Related to Our Company

Our Articles of Incorporation indemnify our officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses incurred by them.

Our Articles of Incorporation contain provisions limiting the liability of our officers and directors for their acts, receipts, negligence or defaults and for any other loss, damage or expense incurred by them which occurs during the execution of their duties as officers or directors of our Company, unless they failed to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of our Company.  Such limitations on liability may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors and may discourage or deter our shareholders from suing our officers and directors based upon breaches of their duties to our Company, though such an action, if successful, might otherwise have been of benefit to our Company and our shareholders.

Risks Relating to our Securities

The prior registration of our common stock under section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was revoked pursuant to section 12(j) of that Act due to our failure to comply with our reporting obligations. We have re-registered under the Act and our registration statement became effective on October 11, 2016.   If, in the future, we fail to comply with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the SEC could initiate proceedings to once again revoke our registration, and broker-dealers in the United States would thereafter be unable to effect transactions in our Company’s common shares.

On December 22, 2015, the SEC initiated proceedings under section 12(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for our Company’s failure to comply with section 13(a) of the Exchange Act because we had not filed any periodic reports with the Commission since the interim period ended April 30, 2004. On January 25, 2016, our Company executed an Offer of Settlement presented by the SEC to settle the proceedings, as our management determined that it would not be cost-effective or practicable to file with the SEC all of our outstanding annual reports on Form20-F and to furnish to the SEC all of our outstanding reports on Form6-K. The SEC issued its Final Order on February 1, 2016. As a result, broker-dealers in the United States were unable to effect transactions in our Company’s common shares until the registration statement became effective to register our common shares under section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, the requirements of Rule15c2-11 under the Exchange Act have been satisfied, and a broker-dealer has completed a Form 211 filing with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (commonly called “FINRA”) pursuant to FINRA Rule 6432. The registration statement became effective on October 11, 2016 and we then became subject to the reporting requirements of section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. If, in the future, we fail to comply with such reporting requirements, the SEC could initiate proceedings to once again revoke our registration under section 12(j) of the Exchange Act, and broker-dealers in the United States would thereafter be unable to effect transactions in our Company’s common shares.

Trading in our common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the OTCQB is limited and sporadic, making it difficult for our shareholders to sell their shares or liquidate their investments.

Our common shares are currently listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “SAM” and on the OTCQB under the symbol “SHVLF”.  The trading price of our common shares has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations.  Trading prices of our common shares may fluctuate in response to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for base metal companies has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies.  These broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our shares, regardless of our operating performance.  If you invest in our common shares, you could lose some or all of your investment.

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted.  Such litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources.

We do not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the immediate future.

Although we declared dividends in 2014, we do not anticipate paying any such dividends for the foreseeable future.

U.S. investors may not be able to enforce their civil liabilities against us or our directors, controlling persons and officers.

It may be difficult to bring and enforce suits against us.  Some of our directors and officers are residents of countries other than the United States.  Consequently, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process in the United States upon those directors or officers who are not residents of the United States, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of any court of the United States.


Trading of our stock may be restricted by the SEC’s “Penny Stock” regulations which may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) of less than US$5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than US$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.  OurAlthough the company meets the net tangible asset exception to the definition of a penny stock, many brokers nonetheless maintain that any stock under $5.00 and not trading on a national securities exchange are still considered penny stocks.  Therefore, our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors.”  The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of US$5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of US$1,000,000 (exclusive of the value of a principal residence)residence; and either individually or jointly with the individual’s spouse) or annual income exceeding US$200,000 or US$300,000 jointly with their spouse.

The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market.  The broker-dealer must also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.  The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation.

In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction.

These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules.  Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities.  We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in, and limit the marketability of, our common stock.

Item 4

Information on our Company

A.

History and Development of our Company

Our governing corporate legislation is the British ColumbiaBusiness Corporations Act(the “Act”).  We incorporated under the formerCompany Act (British Columbia) on October 17, 1980, under the name Omnibus Resources Inc.  On September 10, 1981, Omnibus Resources Inc. changed its name to Berle Oil Corporation.  On May 31, 1983 Berle Oil Corporation changed its name to Berle Resources Ltd.  On August 6, 1987 Berle Resources Ltd. changed its name to Eagle Pass Resources Ltd.  On September 17, 1992 Eagle Pass Resources Ltd. changed its name to Starcore Resources Ltd. On February 2, 2004 Starcore Resources Ltd. changed its name to Starcore International Ventures Ltd.  On February 1, 2008 Starcore International Ventures Ltd. changed its name to Starcore International Mines Ltd.

Our principal place of business is located at Suite 750 – 580 Hornby Street, Box 113, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3B6.  Our telephone number at this address is: (604)602-4935.

Our common shares are listed on the on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “SAM”, on the OTCQB under the symbol “SHVLF” and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “V4JA”.

B.

Our Business Overview

We are in the mineral resource business.  The mineral resource business generally consists of three stages: exploration, development and production.  We are a mineral resource company with projects in various stages. Mineral resource companies that are engaged in the extraction of a known mineral resource are in the


production stage.  We fall in this category with our principal property, the San Martin Mine in Queretaro, Mexico, where we are engaged in extracting and processing gold and silver.  The San Martin Mine is our primary source of operating cash flows.

In prior years, we were also engaged in acquiring exploration assets in North America directly and through corporate acquisitions. Some of our projects are in the exploration stage because our exploration activities on the project lands have not yet identified mineral resources in commercially exploitable quantities.

We are also in the business of processing precious metals through our Altiplano processing facility in Matehuala, Mexico, which began commercial production in November, 2016.

Acquisition of Creston Moly

On February 19, 2015, Starcore completed the acquisition of all of the shares of Creston from Deloitte Restructuring Inc., in its capacity as trustee in bankruptcy of Mercator Minerals Ltd., at a purchase price of CDN$2 million.  Creston was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mercator Minerals Ltd., who acquired Creston in June 2011 in acash-and-shares deal valuing Creston at approximately CDN$194 million.  Creston is a British Columbia company that owns, through its subsidiaries, a 100% interest in the following three molybdenum-copper mineral projects: (i) the El Creston Project located in Sonora, Mexico; (ii) the Ajax Project located in British Columbia, Canada; and (iii) the Molybrook Project located in Newfoundland, Canada.  See“See “Mineral Properties”.

Acquisition of Cortez Gold Corp.

On June 12, 2015, the Company entered into an arrangement agreement (the “Cortez Arrangement Agreement”) with Cortez Gold Corp., a company then listed on the TSX Venture Exchange(TSX-V: CUT), to acquire all of the outstanding securities of Cortez Gold pursuant to a court approved plan of arrangement (the “Cortez Arrangement”) under the Act. Cortez Gold owns the Altiplano Plant located in Matehuala, Mexico. See“Mineral Properties – Other Properties – Altiplano Processing Plant”.

Under the terms of the Cortez Arrangement Agreement, each Cortez Gold shareholder received three Starcore common shares for every one common share of Cortez Gold held. In addition, incentive stock options outstanding in Cortez Gold were cancelled and each option holder received cash consideration equal to the amount by which $0.42 exceeded the exercise price of such options.

The Cortez Arrangement closed on August 5, 2015 after receiving the final order from the Supreme Court of British Columbia and the required approval by at least 66 2/3% of the votes cast by the shareholders of Cortez Gold at a special meeting of Cortez Gold shareholders held on July 9, 2015. Starcore did not require a shareholder vote to complete the transaction.

Letter of Intent to acquire the Santa Fe project

On November 21, 2017, the Company announced that it had entered into a Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Eduardo de la Peña Gaitan and other property owners represented by him, to acquire approximately 21,000 hectares located in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico,  more commonly known as the Santa Fe Project (“Santa Fe”).

Under the terms of the LOI, Starcore would have an exclusive period to conduct its due diligence on Santa Fe.  Upon satisfactory due diligence, a Definitive Agreement would be executed within 30 days in order for Starcore to complete the acquisition.   Consideration for the transfer of the Santa Fe property to Starcore was a combination of cash and common shares of Starcore, staged over a period of time.

The project is in the municipality of Rosario, Sinaloa, on the western part of the Sierra Madre Occidental. The area is close to mining districts where significant operations are located, including the San Dimas and the Plomosas mines. San Dimas is considered to be one of the most significant precious metal mines in Mexico and the Plomosas mine, operated years ago by Grupo Mexico, is now being explored further by First Majestic Silver Corp.

On January 11, 2017,2018, the Company announced that it had engaged Global Kompas to undertake a Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Santa Fe Project.

On March 26, 2018, the Company announced that it was narrowing its focus, concentrating on its assets in Mexico and seeking the sale or joint venture of itsnon-core assets comprised primarily of its other exploration properties.  The Company also announced that in consideration of US$100,000, the Company extended the review period for its exclusive option to acquire the Santa Fe Project.

On June 11, 2018, the Company announced that it had completed its due diligence and review of the Santa Fe Project and would not be proceeding with the proposed acquisition. The Company gave notice to the property owners of its disengagement from the project and Starcore has no further obligations on Santa Fe.

Sierra Rosario: Sinaloa.

Located within the historically productive Sierra Madre Occident geological province in the northern Mexican state of Sinaloa, the Sierra Rosario property consists of two large mineral exploration concessions totalling 978.57 hectares.  In February 2018, the Company sold this property for US$100,000 and an additional 1% NSR.

Private PlacementsPlacement

On February 20,June 18, 2018, the Company announced anon-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of $125,000. The private placement consisted of 500,000 Units at a price of $0.25 per unit. Each unit is comprised of one common share of Starcore andone-half of one transferable common share purchase warrant, each whole warrant exercisable for a period of four years from the date of issue to purchase one common share of Starcore at a price of $0.30 per share.

The proceeds of the private placement were added to working capital. The sole subscriber to the private placement is Salvador Garcia, a director of the Company and Starcore’s Chief Operating Officer. The private placement closed on March 7, 2018, with the issuance of 500,000 common shares and 250,000 warrants.

On June 12, 2018 the Company announcedthat it had arrangedcompleted a private placement of secured bonds in the aggregate principal amount of CDN$3 million (the “Bonds”).  The Bonds will bearbore interest at 8% per annum, payable on maturity, and will mature 24 months from the date of closing. There are also provisions for early repayment.matured on June 18, 2020.  The Bonds arewere secured by a charge onover all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets.

On June 18, 2018, the Company announced it had completed the bond offering. As accepted by


Following conditional acceptance from the Toronto Stock Exchange, the Company issued 3,000,000 warrants to the bond holders, were granted warrants on a ratio of 1 warrant for every dollar subscribed for, each warrant entitling the bond holderholders to acquire one share of Starcore at a price of $0.20, for a period of three yearsexpiring on June 18, 2021.

The Bonds were sold pursuant to exemptions from the dateprospectus requirement of closing.Canadian securities legislation and were subject to a statutory four month hold period which expired on October 19, 2018.  The Bonds were not and will not be listed on any market or exchange.  The Bonds have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and were not offered or sold in the United States.

The proceeds from the sale of the Bonds were added to general working capital.

On June 10, 2020 the Company paid out the Bonds in the principal amount of Cdn$3 million, plus accrued interest of CAD$235,410, ahead of the Bonds’ June 18, 2020, maturity date.

Salary Reductions

On May 16, 2019, the Company reported that Starcore management had agreed to take a 25% reduction in salary effective May 1, 2019.  The agreement to reduce the current contracts with Robert Eadie, CEO and Gary Arca, CFO, has been amended to provide for the 25% reduction and to increase the term to April 30, 2022 from July 31, 2020.  The reductions to the CEO, CFO and Salvador Garcia, COO, will result in annual savings to the Company of approximately $250,000.

43-101 Filing

On December 2, 2019, the Company filed a technical report authored by Erme Enriquez, C.P.G., B.Sc., M.Sc. entitled “Reserves and Resources in the San Martin Mine, Queretaro State, Mexico as of September 30, 2019” dated October 30, 2019 (the “Technical Report”).

Revenues:  See Item 5(A) “Operating Results”

Principal Market

Gold and silver doré in the form of bullion that is produced from our San Martin Mine is shipped primarily to a refinery in Europe. We also have a contract and the ability to ship to a refinery in Brampton, Ontario to mitigate the potential impact of unrelated problems that could arise using a lone refinery such as strikes or other issues. The terms of the refinery contracts provide for payment of 99.5%99.25% to 99.9% of the gold (depending on the gold content of the doré, and 99.25% to 99.5% of the silver content with treatment charges of $0.25/$0.30 to $0.75/troy oz of doré) and refining charges of US$1.00/troy oz of gold. Payment is due 5 – 20 business days following receipt of the bullion at the refinery and based on the spot price when settled.

The San Martin doré is a clean product with few impurities. There are numerous refineries around the world available to refine the doré.

We have not yet identified any commercially viable mineral deposit on any of our exploration properties, and metal prices are currently not economically attractive for the El Creston projectone of our projects nearing the development stage. We expect that the principal markets for any of these other properties - should they be successful and be put into production—production - would consist of metals refineries and base metal traders and dealers.

Seasonality of our Business

The San Martin Mine operates year-round.  In general, the mine does not operate on Sundays although at times overtime is required in the mine to meet production targets.  The mine operates with 3 shifts, 8 hours each, six days a week. Administration personnel at the mine work Monday to Friday.

Exploration activities at all of our properties can be conducted year-round.


Patents and Licenses; Industrial, Commercial and Financial Contracts; and New Manufacturing Processes

We are not dependent on any patented or licensed processes or technology, or on any industrial, commercial or financial contract, or on any new manufacturing processes.

Competitive Conditions

We compete with other mining companies for the acquisition of mineral interests and for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees.  Some of our competitors have greater financial resources and technical facilities than our Company.  While we compete with these other exploration companies in the effort to locate and acquire mineral resource properties, we will not compete with them for the removal or sales of mineral products from our properties if we should eventually discover the presence of them in quantities sufficient to make production economically feasible. Readily available markets exist worldwide for the sale of mineral products.  Therefore, we will likely be able to sell any mineral products that we identify and produce.

Governmental Regulations

Various levels of governmental controls and regulations address, among other things, the environmental impact of mineral exploration and mineral processing operations, and establish requirements for decommissioning of mineral exploration properties after operations have ceased.  With respect to the regulation of mineral exploration and processing, legislation and regulations in various jurisdictions establish performance standards, air and water quality emission standards, and other design or operational requirements for various aspects of the operations, including health and safety standards.  Legislation and regulations also establish requirements for decommissioning, reclamation and rehabilitation of mineral exploration properties following the cessation of operations and may require that some former mineral properties be managed for long periods of time.

In North America, our production, processing and exploration activities are subject to various levels of federal and state laws and regulations in the countries where we have a presence.  These laws and regulations relate to protection of the environment, including requirements for closure and reclamation of mineral exploration properties.  In North America, these laws and regulations include the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Emergency Planning and CommunityRight-to-Know Act, the Endangered Species Act, the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the equivalents of these federal laws that have been adopted by the state of Nevada.

In addition, we are subject to Mexican mining laws and their laws protecting ecological balance and the environment.

C.

Organizational Structure

The following table sets forth all of our material subsidiaries, their jurisdictions of incorporation and the percentage of voting securities beneficially owned or controlled by the Company.

 


Name of Subsidiary

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

Percentage
Ownership

Compañia Minera Peña de Bernal, S.A. de C.V.1

Mexico

Mexico100%

100%2

Creston Moly Corp.

British Columbia

100

100%

American Consolidated Minerals Corp.

British Columbia

100

100%

Cortez Gold Corp.

British Columbia

100

100%

0993684 BC Ltd.

British Columbia

100

100%

Golden Oasis Exploration

Nevada

100

Altiplano Goldsilver S.A. de C.V.

Mexico100%3

100%

Tenajon Resources Corp.

British Columbia

100%3

100%4

Creston Mining Corporation

Ontario

Ontario

100%3

100%4

Exploraciones Global S.A. de C.V.

Mexico

Mexico

100%4

100%5

Arco Exploraciones S.A. de C.V.

Mexico

Mexico

100%5

100%6

 

1.

Bernal, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Starcore, holds the title to the San Martin Mine in Queretaro, Mexico.

2.

To comply with Mexican corporate legislation, one share of Bernal is held of record by Mr. Robert Eadie, the CEO of Starcore, for the benefit of Starcore.  All economic benefits of this share ownership accrue to Starcore.

3.

Altiplano Goldsilver S.A. de C.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cortez Gold, holds title to the Altiplano gold and silver processing plant in Matehuala, Mexico. To comply with Mexican corporate legislation, one share of Altiplano is held of record by Mr. Robert Eadie, the CEO of Starcore, for the benefit of Starcore. All economic benefits of this share ownership accrue to Starcore.3.

4.

Tenajon Resources Corp. and Creston Mining Corporation are wholly-owned by Creston Moly Corp., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Starcore.

5.

4.

Exploraciones Global S.A. de C.V. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Creston Mining Corp. (Ontario).  It holds the 100% interest in the El Creston molybdenum property located in the State of Sonora, Mexico. To comply with Mexican corporate legislation, four shares of Exploraciones are held of record by Mr. Robert Eadie, the CEO of Starcore, for the benefit of Starcore.  All economic benefits of this share ownership accrue to Starcore.

6.

5.

Arco Exploraciones S.A. de C.V. is a wholly owned subsidiary of 0993684 BC Ltd. and is our leasing and projects company in Mexico.  To comply with Mexican corporate legislation, one share of Arco is held of record by Mr. Robert Eadie, the CEO of Starcore, for the benefit of Starcore.  All economic benefits of this share ownership accrue to Starcore.


LOGO


22

D.

Property, Plants and Equipment

1.

San Martin Mine, Queretaro, Mexico: Compañia Minera Peña de Bernal, S.A. de C.V., a wholly owned Starcore subsidiary, holds the mining concessions covering 6,236 ha at the San Martin Project in the State of Querétaro.   In addition, there are 6755.6 ha held in concession Lote San Martin 4 which is north and contiguous to the mining concessions, bringing total land holdings to 12,991.7 ha.   The mining concessions include seven underground mining units and four units under exploration..exploration.  Luismin (now “Goldcorp Mexico”) operated the mine from 1993 to January, 2007 when it was purchased by our Company.  We have been mining at San Martin at a rate of approximately 300,000 tonnes per year.  We expect to continue to operate the mine as we convert resources to reserves.  Historically, the mine has typically maintained at least two years of reserves for operations.

2.

Altiplano Plant, Matehuala, Mexico: The Altiplano plant is the principal asset of Cortez Gold Corp., a wholly-owned Starcore subsidiary that holds title to the land, equipment and permits for the operation of a processing plant situated on 20 hectares of land in Matehuala, Mexico. The land and the plant and equipment are owned by Altiplano Goldsilver, S.A. de C.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cortez Gold. The facility is located within a historic mining district, in an area that is home to numerousmedium-sized mining operations. The Altiplano Plant is designed to employ the dissolution treatment production process to recover precious metals from flotation concentrates. When compared to the alternative pyrometallurgical foundries, it is a cleaner process and more economical, enabling the facility to offer lower processing rates than those currently available to concentrate producers in the area The Company’s management has determined the commencement of commercial production to have begun on November 1, 2016. In making this judgement, management has assessed various sources of information including but not limited to operation management expertise, projected cash flow and determining sustainable level of production inputs available. As a result, prior to commencement of commercial production, all of thepre-operational costs and any test production revenue were capitalized to Plant costs until such time as the facility was of sufficient operational status with the ability to function as management intended.

3.

Our executive office is located at Suite 750 – 580 Hornby Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3B6. We lease a 2,264 square foot office, with total rent and common costs for this space being $249,000 over a five-year period until$107,724.84 per year from May 2020 to April 2022, increasing to $110,102.04 per year from May 2022 to April 2024, and $112,429.24 for the year May 2024 to April 2025.  The lease expires on April 30, 2020.2025.  This office space accommodates all of our executive and administrative personnel and we believe that it is adequate for our current needs.  Should we require additional space, we believe that such space can be secured on commercially reasonable terms. See Item 5(F) for office lease obligations.

Mineral Properties

San Martin Mine, Queretaro, Mexico

Except as indicated below, the following description of the San Martin Mine has been extracted from the technical report entitled “Reserves and Resources in the San Martin Mine, Queretaro State, Mexico as of AprilSeptember 30, 20182019” issued on June 27, 2018,October 30, 2019, (the “Technical Report”).  The Technical Report was prepared for Starcore in accordance with National Instrument43-101 (“NI43-101”) by Erme Enriquez C.P.G., BSc, MSc,, MSc., who is independent.  The Technical Report is effective as at June 27, 2018.

September 30, 2019.



23

The following table is a summary of mine production statistics for the San Martin mine for the years ended April 30, 20182020 and 2017. The2019.  Although the mine continuesreduced operations to operate at 850620 tons per day, and the continued strength of the US dollar has resulted in profitable operational results even with the recently declining mill head grade.  Production for the year ended April 30, 20182020 was 269,611229,830 tonnes at an average head grade of 1.621.82 g/t gold and 21.330.5 g/t silver.

 

  Unit of measure  Actual results for
period ended
April 30, 2018
 Actual results for
period ended
April 30, 2017
 

Unit of measure

Actual results for period ended April 30, 2020

Actual results for
period ended
April 30, 2019

Mine production of gold in dore

  ounces   11,884   14,217 

Mine production of silver in dore

  ounces   102,061   66,107 
    

 

  

 

 

Mine production of gold in Doré

ounces

11,752

 

13,652

Mine production of silver in Doré

ounces

121,825

224,544

Total mine production – equivalent ounces

  ounces   13,189   15,159 

ounces

13,112

16,392

Silver to gold equivalency ratio

     78,19   70.20 

 

89.6

81.9

Mine gold grade

  grams/tonne   1.62   1.97 

grams/tonne

1.82

1.63

Mine silver grade

  grams/tonne   21.3   16.1 

grams/tonne

30.5

39.6

Mine gold recovery

  percent   84.5  81.5

percent

88

86

Mine silver recovery

  percent   55.2  46.5

percent

54

58

Milled

  tonnes   269,611   275,072 

tonnes

229,830

301,911

Mine development, preparation and exploration

  Meters   9,089   5,293 

Meters

6,096

8,977

Mine operating cash cost per tonne milled

  US dollars/tonne   61   53 

US dollars/tonne

65

58

Mine operating cash cost per equivalent ounce

  US dollars/ounces   1,237   969 

US dollars/ounces

1,149

1,061

Number of employees and contractors at minesite

     314   314 

 

251

339


24

Location

The San Martin mine is located 47 kilometres, in a straight line, northeast of the Queretaro City, Queretaro State, on local road No.100 and about 250 kilometres NW of Mexico City, near the towns of Tequisquiapan and Ezequiel Montes.  The San Martin mine underground mine has been in operation since 1993.

The San Martin Mine complex consists of 8 mining claims that cover 15,31612,991.7805 hectares.

.

.LOGO

The following table summarizes the mining concessions comprising the San Martin Mine property.

No.

on Map

  

Concession

             Name            

  

      Exp.       

   

    Title    

   

        Term of Concession        

   

    Hectares    

   

  2018 Annual Taxes (Pesos)  

 
        From   To     1st Sem   2nd Sem 
1  San Martin 2   321.1/6-72    191134    29/04/1991    28/04/2041    190.7972   $30,157   $30,157 
2  San Martin   321.1/6-71    191423    19/12/1991    18/12/2041    132.0818   $20,856   $20,856 
3  La Trinidad   6/1.3/276    204824    13/05/1997    13/05/2047    2,610.7224   $412,193   $412,193 
4  San Martin Fracc. A.   6/1.3/00409    215262    14/02/2002    13/02/2052    37.1099   $5,861   $5,861 
5  San Martin Fracc. B.   6/1.3/00411    215263    14/02/2002    13/02/2052    22.8901   $3,616   $3,616 
6  San Martin Fracc. C   6/1.3/00412    215264    14/02/2002    13/02/2052    3,182.5646   $502,470   $502,470 
7  San Martin 3   6/1.3/00410    215301    14/02/2002    13/02/2052    60.0000   $9,473   $9,473 
8  San Martín Cuatro   065/15357    221844    02/04/2004    01/04/2054    6,755.6145   $1,066,606   $1,066,606 
            

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total           15,316.7805   $2,051,232   $2,051,232 
            

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Technical Report Summary

 

Cautionary Note to Investors Concerning Estimates of Mineral Resources

This section uses the terms “proven mineral reserve” and “probable mineral reserve”, as permitted under Canadian reporting standards. For United States reporting purposes, SEC Industry Guide 7 applies different standards in order to classify mineralization as a reserve. As a result, the definitions of proven and probable reserves applicable under Canadian reporting standards differ from the definitions in the SEC Industry Guide 7.Accordingly, mineral reserve estimates calculated in accordance with Canadian standards may not qualify as “reserves” under SEC standards.

In addition, this section also uses the term “inferred mineral resources”. While this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize it. “Inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of a mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of economic studies, except in rare cases.Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.

No.

on Map

Concession

Name

Exp.

Title

Term of Concession

 

Hectares

2019 Annual Taxes (Pesos)

From

To

1st Sem

2nd Sem

1

San Martin 2

321.1/6-72

191134

29/04/1991

28/04/2041

190.7972

$31,543

$31,543

2

San Martin

321.1/6-71

191423

19/12/1991

18/12/2041

132.0818

$21,836

$21,836

3

La Trinidad

6/1.3/276

204824

13/05/1997

13/05/2047

2,610.7224

$431,605

$431,605

4

San Martin Fracc. A.

6/1.3/00409

215262

14/02/2002

13/02/2052

37.1099

$6,136

$6,136

5

San Martin Fracc. B.

6/1.3/00411

215263

14/02/2002

13/02/2052

22.8901

$3,785

$3,785

6

San Martin Fracc. C.(1)

6/1.3/00412

215264

14/02/2002

13/02/2052

3,182.5646(2)

$526,142

$248,936

7

San Martin 3

6/1.3/00410

215301

14/02/2002

13/02/2052

60.0000

$9,920

$9,920

8

San Martín Cuatro.(1)

065/15357

221844

02/04/2004

01/04/2054

6,755.6145.(3)

$1,116,872

$366,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

12,991.7805(4)

$2,147,839.00

$1,120,009.00

The following has been reproduced from the Technical Report.

Since April 30, 2016, Starcore International Mines Ltd. (“Starcore”) estimates the reserves and resources for the San Martin mine effective as of April 30th of each year to match its fiscal year. This report has been prepared by Erme Enriquez C.P.G., BSc, MSc in compliance with National Instrument43-101 (“NI43-101”) on the San Martin Project in the State of Querétaro, Mexico and he is an independent Qualified Person (“QP”) as defined by NI43-101.

Starcore acquired the San Martin Mine (“San Martin”) from Goldcorp Inc. (“Goldcorp”) in February 2007. Goldcorp is a Canadian mining company listed on both Canadian and United States Stock Exchanges. Goldcorp acquired the San Martin Project in February 2005 with the take-over of Wheaton River Minerals Ltd., who had acquired San Martin in the take-over in 2002 of the Mexican mining company Minas Luismin S.A. de C.V. (“Luismin”). Starcore paid US$24 million in cash and issued 4,729,000 common shares to Luismin at a deemed value of CDN$0.50 per share in consideration for the shares of Bernal.

San Martin is owned and operated by Compañia Minera Peña de Bernal, S.A. de C.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Starcore.

Compañía Minera Peña de Bernal S.A. de C.V., a wholly owned Starcore subsidiary, holds eight mining concessions covering 15,316 ha at the San Martin Mine in the State of Querétaro. Right payments are done twice a year, every semester. The San Martin Project presently consists of two underground mines, San José and San Martin. The San Martin mine is approximately 800 m NNE of the San José mine. Minas Luismin, SA de CV commenced mining late in 1993 on the San José deposit with an open pit operation that was later abandoned and mining continued underground methods over the San José and the San Martin oreshoots.

Accessibility

The roads through which the San Martín mine is accessed are paved and they are in good condition all year long. It can be reached by highway No. 57 between the cities of Querétaro and San Luis Potosí. Access to the San Martin mine can be carried out also from Mexico City through highway 57D, for 160 kilometers, until reaching the city of San Juan del Río, Queretaro. From here, take the HW 120, for 19 km until Tequisquiapan, and continue for 16 km more until Ezequiel Montes. From here take the road to the junction with the # 100 highway, take this to the NE and 1.5 km more to enter the mine facilities.

From the City of Quer��taro take Highway 45D for approximately 22 km to the SE and then take Highway # 100 to the NW for 36 kilometers until reaching the junction with the entrance to the mine in the town of San Martin. This same road leads to the magical town of Peña de Bernal, which is the company’s employee camp.

There are constant flights from the City of Querétaro to several destinations in the United States, particularly Los Angeles, Chicago, New York and Houston; although these change from season to season.

History

Mining in the San Martín district extends back to at least 1770 when the mines were first worked by the Spanish, particularly by Don Pedro Romero de Terreros, Count of Regla. Spaniards worked in the district for 40 years, however, there is no production records available for that time. During those days, silver and gold production accounted for 80% of all exports from Nueva España (New Spain), although, by the late-eighteenth century silver production collapsed when mercury, necessary to the refining process, was diverted to the silver mines of Potosí in present day Bolivia.

The vast majority of production came prior to the 1910 Mexican Revolution with San Martin district being an important producer. The first records show the Ajuchitlán Mining and Milling Company produced an estimated 250,000 tonnes at a grade of 15 g Au/t and 100 g Ag/t during 1900 to 1924.

The first modern stake was with 1982, when the Mexican government declared a 6,300 ha National Reserve over the area surrounding the Peña de Bernal. Luismin entered into an agreement to explore in the claims of CRM in 1986 for a payment of US $ 250,000 dollars and a royalty of 5%, which latter was reduced to 3% in 1996. In1988 geological reconnaissance and exploration program initiated. Geological works concluded in 1992 and by the end of 1993 the decision was made to start theopen-pit mining in the San José area, at a rate of 300 tpd.

The operation of the San José pit only lasted a couple of years, when it was discovered that the deposit was not a “Carlin type”, as had been thought, but that it was a tabular structure in vein that continued to deepen and laterally along its strike. Then it was decided to start the underground mining, on the same San Jose structure and on the oreshoot of San Martin, which ultimately turned out to be the one with the largest number of reserve and resources.

In the year 2000, the exploitation begins in the San Martín body, called “Tronco” due to its verticality. In 2001, at the same time, the exploration of high-grade gold bodies called “Mantos” began. The first of these oreshoots was the Body 28.

The mine is currently mined 850 tpd and the capacity of the mill is 1100 tpd. The mining method is cut and filled with dry backfill. The exploitation in the Body 28 is currently room and pillars filled with a mixture of backfill and 5% cement.

Mining began in 1993 at 300 tpd, and in early 1994, production began from open pit operations on the San José deposit. The table below illustrates production for the period 1993 to April 30, 2018.

Starcore International Mines LTD

Compañía Minera Peña de Bernal, SA de CV

San Martin Mine Project

Historical Production1993-April 30 2018

 

Year

  Tonnes   Grade   Production 
    Au (g/t)   Ag (g/t)   Oz Au   Oz Ag   Oz Au Eq. 

1993

   28,267    2.53    60    1,387    24,463    1,707 

1994

   134,118    3.19    35    13,179    81,605    14,298 

1995

   146,774    3.40    38    16,172    180,459    17,068 

1996

   187,691    3.40    44    19,553    155,160    21,620 

1997

   219,827    3.27    43    22,016    174,013    24,570 

1998

   224,279    3.45    50    23,680    210,680    27,539 

1999

   242,295    3.46    46    25,852    194,110    29,624 

2000

   284,490    3.61    54    31,209    245,310    35,571 

2001

   287,520    3.76    65    32,773    330,217    38,068 

2002

   268,451    4.26    71    35,634    370,406    41,124 

2003

   276,481    4.29    82    36,438    464,947    42,692 

2004

   272,734    4.47    83    36,935    458,681    44,377 

2005

   282,392    3.92    65    32,814    349,071    38,543 

2006

   278,914    2.82    52    22,004    235,806    26,529 

2007

   252,400    3.34    49    25,232    224,714    29,606 

2008

   266,600    2.50    33    18,733    159,877    21,367 

2009

   272,856    2.43    33    19,171    167,827    21,696 

2010

   275,290    2.03    30    15,492    163,489    18,156 

2011

   296,845    2.14    39    17,694    267,237    23,736 

2012

   309,796    2.09    25    16,197    160,678    19,213 

2013

   306,941    2.66    24    22,247    129,861    24,425 

2014

   311,210    2.35    22    20,062    112,010    21,755 

2015

   309,565    2.09    20    17,903    104,767    19,319 

2016

   286,278    1.94    16    14,606    68,463    15,547 

2017

   259,709    1.69    13    11,563    54,287    12,246 

April 30 2018

   99,067    1.59    36    4,410.96    64,459.38    5,218.98 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTALS

   6,380,790    2.96    43    552,957    5,152,597    635,614 

Mineralization


Mineralization occurs in Upper Cretaceous black limestone and calcareous shales of the Soyatal- Mezcala Formation as electrum, and silver selenide minerals principally associated with quartz and to a lesser degree with calcite. The deposit is an epithermal, low sulphidation precious metal(Au-Ag) type (metal ratio Ag:Au at 10:1).

Mineralization is generally made up of breccia that commonly is concordant with a limestone/shale contact (in the San Martin and San José areas) which forms the relatively steeply dipping “Tronco” and “Mantos” oreshoots, these veins contact the younger volcanic flows (dacite and ignimbrite) where they have formed the more horizontal portions of the deposit. The mineralized economic breccia grades from 30 g Ag/t to 250 g Ag/t. Exploration has been concentrated along the NE trending breccia zone however evidence of a northerly trend in area 30 and 31 leads to suspect possible other structures together with 2.0 g Au/t to 30 g Au/t over widths that vary from 1.5 to 17.0 m but average 4.0 m.

The mineralized oreshoots show several stages of brecciation and cementation, with four major stages of hydrothermal breccias and supergene alteration that filled fractures and late cavities. The metallic mineralization is mainly formed by electrum, naumannite, tetrahedrite, pyrite and chalcopyrite as hypogene minerals, and free gold, partzite, chlorargyrite, malachite, hematite, goethite-limonite as supergene minerals. Gangue minerals are mainly quartz, chalcedony and calcite, with minor amounts of adularia. Quartz and calcite occur in all the four stages cementing the breccia fragments of rock and older vein. Chalcedony, quartz and calcite associated with the economic mineralization usually show sacharoide, crustiform, coloform, cockade and comb textures. Stage one is totally barren of silver and gold. The mainAg-Au mineralization occurred in the second stage of brecciation, associated to coloform and chalcedony quartz. Stage three is carrying low grade and is abundant. The late stage of mineralization is characterized by native gold content, chlorargyrite and abundant partzite, as a result of the supergene alteration. Mineralization occurs as native gold, electrum, naumannite (AgSe) and argentojarosite (AgFe3(SO4)2(OH)6) associated principally with quartz and lesser calcite. The silver contained in argentojarosite is not recoverable with cyanidation.

Mining Operations

Mine production operations are in two distinct underground zones and one under one small open pit operation. Current mining is from zones, which are contiguous to, or nearby, earlier mined out areas.

The two underground zones are known as San José II and San Martín, while the open pit is the near surface remnants is now a closed operation. Production operations have been underway at the San Martin mine since May 1994. On top of the big breccia-vein the structure becomes a manto-like. Here the Cuerpo 28 and Cuerpo 29 orebodies have been exploited partially since 1998. A set of faults crosscut the structure and thrown down the continuous oreshoot and split it into several segments where Cuerpo 30 and Cuerpo 31 have been found.

The orebody geometry and geotechnical attributes of the ore and host rocks, in both underground zones, resulted in the selection of mechanized, trackless, room and pillar stoping, with post waste rock backfill and a poor mix of waste and cement, as the most suitable mining method for ore extraction. Ore recovered from these operations is hauled to surface by truck to the mill infrastructure, where it is crushed and milled.

The operations that were visited, by Mr. Enriquez, were dry, well-ventilated, very tidy and appeared to be run in an orderly manner. The development headings are well supported with regular patterned roof bolting, through mesh and shotcrete, as a standard throughout the mine.

Initial mining experience in the Cuerpo 28 zone indicated that dilution from waste wall rock and waste is greater than predicted in previous reports. Starcore has introduced measures to reduce the dilution and also to increase ore recovery.

Dilution has been controlled with cemented waste rock as the fill medium. The experience with dilution from this waste rock backfill is not affecting the cost per ounce produced from treating lower grade ore, suggests that this backfill system, involving some combination of rock and cement, may have been more economic and safe.

In addition to overall cost reduction programs, including trials of bulk emulsion explosives, Starcore management is implementing mine design modifications to reduce the ratio of waste development to ore tonnes and consequently the reduction in mining costs

Current Reserves and Resources

The mineral resource estimation for the San Martin Mine was completed in accordance to the guidelines of Canadian National Instrument43-101 (“NI43-101”). The modeling and estimation of the mineral resources were completed in April 30, 2018 under the supervision of Erme Enriquez, qualified person with respect to mineral resource estimations under NI43-101.

The effective date of the resource estimate is April 30, 2018. Mr. Enriquez is independent of Starcore by the definitions and criteria set forth in NI43-101; there is no affiliation between Mr. Enriquez and Stracore except that of independent consultant/client relationships.

The San Martin resources are classified in order of increasing geological and quantitative confidence in Proven and Probable, Inferred and Indicated categories in accordance with the “CIM Definition Standards – For Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves” (2014) and therefore NI43-101, as is the Inferred Resources category.

In the years prior to mining by CMPB reserve and resource estimates were based on the assumptions and subject to rules defined by Luismin many years ago. In recent years, with the involvement of various professionals, it was recognized that mining methodology was changing due to factors such as:25

 

a greater percentage of production coming from narrow to wide steeply dipping vein structures.

(1)

Claims San Martin Fracc. C, Title 215264 and San Martin Cuatro, Title 221844 are in the process of reduction. An application for reduction, for each of the claims, has been filed in the Mexican Mining Bureau (Dirección General de Minas).  The Company is awaiting official acceptance of the application.

(2)

San Martin Fracc. C’s reduction is from 3,182.5644 has., to 1,185.8558 has., and payments were made based on the proportionality of the reduction.

(3)

San Martin Cuatro’s reduction is from 6,755.6145 has. to 1,349.1140 has., and payments were made based on the proportionality of the reduction.

(4)

Once the reduction is approved by the authorities the Total surface area of the mining concessions will be 5,588.5812 has.

 

ComSub-horizontalpañía Mantos mineralized structures that were somewhat narrower than historical Mantos.MineraPeña deBernal,SAdeCVSanMartinMine Project

Reopening and scavenging of the footwall mineralization in old stopes where lower grade mineralization was not mined during times of lower gold prices.

Based on the above mining changes and incorporating mining experience over the last 7 years some of the original Luismin assumptions have been modified to improve tonnage and grade estimation for reserves. The assumptions used in this estimate are:HistoricalProduction 1993-April 30 2020

 

A gold price of $1300 per ounce.

Year

Tonnes

Grade

Production

Au (g/t)

Ag (g/t)

Oz Au

Oz Ag

Oz Au Eq.

1993

28,267

2.53

60

1,387

24,463

1,707

1994

134,118

3.19

35

13,179

81,605

14,298

1995

146,774

3.40

38

16,172

180,459

17,068

1996

187,691

3.40

44

19,553

155,160

21,620

1997

219,827

3.27

43

22,016

174,013

24,570

1998

224,279

3.45

50

23,680

210,680

27,539

1999

242,295

3.46

46

25,852

194,110

29,624

2000

284,490

3.61

54

31,209

245,310

35,571

2001

287,520

3.76

65

32,773

330,217

38,068

2002

268,451

4.26

71

35,634

370,406

41,124

2003

276,481

4.29

82

36,438

464,947

42,692

2004

272,734

4.47

83

36,935

458,681

44,377

2005

282,392

3.92

65

32,814

349,071

38,543

2006

278,914

2.82

52

22,004

235,806

26,529

2007

252,400

3.34

49

25,232

224,714

29,606

2008

266,600

2.50

33

18,733

159,877

21,367

2009

272,856

2.43

33

19,171

167,827

21,696

2010

275,290

2.03

30

15,492

163,489

18,156

2011

296,845

2.14

39

17,694

267,237

23,736

2012

309,796

2.09

25

16,197

160,678

19,213

2013

306,941

2.66

24

22,247

129,861

24,425

2014

311,210

2.35

22

20,062

112,010

21,755

2015

309,565

2.09

20

17,903

104,767

19,319

2016

286,278

1.94

16

14,606

68,463

15,547

2017

259,709

1.69

13

11,563

54,287

12,246

April 30 2018

99,067

1.59

36

4,410.96

64,459.38

5,218.98

April 30, 2019

314,347 314,347

1.62

39

  13,651

224,544

16,393

April 30, 2020

229,830

1.85

30

11,752

121,825

13,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTALS

6,610,620

2.92

42

578,360

5,498,966

665,120

 

A silver price of $16.00 per ounce.

 

First quarter 2018 operating costs of US$69.41 per metric dry tonne.

 

Average metallurgical recoveries of 88% for gold and 55% for silver.

 

Using the above price and cost assumptions the resultant calculated cutoff grade is approximately 1.66 g/t Au equivalent.


26

 

Specific gravity of 2.6 g/cm3 has been applied to all calculated mineralized volumes.

Mining dilution is applied to in situ mineralized zones, and recovery factors are applied to these diluted blocks using the following factors:

Mining dilution of 20% of zero grade in horizontal mineralized zones (Mantos) mined by room and pillar.

Mining dilution of 20% of zero grade in steeply dipping mineralized zones mined by cut and fill. This dilution factor is modified by first applying a minimum2-meter mining width to narrow zones.

Remnant pillars left in room and pillar stopes are typically 20% of the total tonnage,

i.e. 80% extraction. This recovery factor has been applied tosub-horizontal mineralized zones.

In addition to these factors reserve grades are lowered to reflect mined grades in ore blocks that have sufficient historical production to establish that mined grades are lower than estimated from exploration data. The reserves and resources estimated in this report are based on data available up until April 30, 2018.

The mineral resources reported herein are classified as Measured, Indicated and Inferred according to CIM Definition Standards.

Total Inferred Mineral Resources at the San Martin mine, estimated by Starcore, are about 1,495,812 tonnes at a grade of 1.94 g Au/t and 25 g Ag/t. Inferred and Indicated Mineral Resources are not known to the same degree of certainty as Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

Mineral Resources Inferred and Indicated, San Martín Mine

Compañía Minera Peña de Bernal, SA de CV Mineral Resource Estimate

(as of April 30, 2018)2020)

 

Mine

  Tonnes   Grade   Total Contained oz 
    (Au g/t)   (Ag g/t)   (oz Au)   (oz Ag)   (oz Au Eq) 

San Jose II

 

Inferred

   178,871    1.73    10    9,935    57,578    9,579 

San Martin

 

Inferred

   454,288    1.82    11    26,563    153,528    25,607 

Inferred

   410,400    1.76    16    23,289    206,350    23,245 

Retaques SM

 

Inferred

   20,209    1.80    13    1,170    8,447    1,146 

Cuerpo 28

 

Inferred

   182,684    2.44    88    20,666    513,925    26,991 

4-700

 

Inferred

   92,918    1.77    36    5,295    108,115    5,963 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Inferred

   1,339,370    1.87    24    86,917    1,047,943    99,814 

San Martín

 

Indicated

   156,442    2.56    27    12,883    136,711    13,109 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Indicated

   156,442    2.56    27    12,883    136,711    13,109 

 

Resources are valid as of April 30, 2018 as defined by end of month April 2018 topography.

Compañía Minera Peña de Bernal, SA de CV

Mineral Resource Estimate

(as of April 30, 2020)

Mine

Tonnes

Grade

Total Contained oz

(Au g/t)

(Ag g/t)

AuEq

(oz Au)

(oz Ag)

(oz Au Eq)

San Jose I and II

Inferred

161,542

1.90

11

2.03

9,893

58,105

10,554

San Martin

Inferred

1,178,453

1.81

12

1.94

68,551

440,502

73,563

Area 28

Inferred

206,796

2.32

76.68

3.19

15,437

509,786

21,238

Area 29

Inferred

468

1.70

12

1.84

26

184

28

Total Inferred

1,547,259

1.89

20

2.14

93,906

1,008,576

105,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Martín

Indicated

134,871

1.81

10

1.92

7,849

43,362

8,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Indicated

134,871

1.81

10

1.92

7,849

43,362

8,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

1,682,131

1.88

19

2.12

101,755

1,051,938

113,725

Inferred + Indicated

 

Measured, Indicated and Inferred resource

Resources are valid as of April 30, 2020 as defined by end of month April 2020 topography.

Measured, Indicated and Inferred resource cut-off grades were 1.66 g/t gold equivalent at San Martín.

Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that all or any part of the mineral resources estimated will be converted into mineral reserves.

Metallurgical recoveries were 88% gold and 55% silver.

Gold equivalents are based on a 1:87.88 gold: silver ratio. Au Eq= gAu/t + (gAg/t ÷ 87.88)

Price assumptions are $1450 per ounce for gold and $16.50 per ounce for silver for resource cutoff calculations.

Mineral resources are estimated exclusive of and in addition to mineral reserves.

Resources are constrained by a conceptual underground mining using parameters summarized in section.

Resources were estimated by Starcore and reviewed by Erme Enriquez CPG.

Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

 

Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that all or any part of the mineral resources estimated will be converted into mineral reserves.

 

Metallurgical recoveries were 88% gold and 55% silver.

Gold equivalents are based on a 1:81 gold: silver ratio. Au Eq= gAu/t + (gAg/t ÷ 81)

Price assumptions are $1300 per ounce for gold and $16.00 per ounce for silver for resource cutoff calculations.

Mineral resources are estimated exclusive of and in addition to mineral reserves.

Resources are constrained by a conceptual underground mining using parameters summarized in section.

Resources were estimated by Stracore and reviewed by Erme Enriquez CPG.

Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

The Total Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves at the San Martin mine as of April 30, 20182020 estimated by StracoreStarcore and reviewed by Erme Enriquez are 1,651,3181,343,975 tonnes at a grade of 2.112.01 g Au/t and 3322 g Ag/t.



27

Mineral Reserve Estimate Proven and Probable, San Martin Mine

Compañía Minera Peña de Bernal, SA de CV

Mineral Reserve San Martin Mine

(as of April 30, 2018)2020)

 

Category

  Tonnes   Grade   Total Contained oz 

 

Tonnes

Grade

Total Contained oz

  (g Au/t)   (g Ag/t)   (oz Au)   (oz Ag)   (oz Au Eq) 

(g Au/t)

(g Ag/t)

(oz Au)

(oz Ag)

(oz Au Eq)

Proven

   409,879    2.57    60    33,910    765,096    52,952 

192,607

2.44

47

15,108

282,680

18,433

Probable

   1,241,439    1.96    24    78,049    934,112    101,429 

1,151,369

1.94

18

71,638

651,495

79,301

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

            

Proven and Probable

   1,651,318    2.11    33    111,958    1,699,208    154,382 

Total

Proven and Probable

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,343,975

2.01

22

86,745

934,175

97,734

Reserve cut-off grades are based on a 1.66 g/t gold equivalent.

Metallurgical Recoveries were 88% gold and 55% silver.

Mining Recoveries of 90% were applied.

Minimum mining widths were 1.5 meters.

Dilution factors is 20%. Dilution factors are calculated based on internal stope dilution calculations.

Gold equivalents are based on a 1:87.88 gold:silver ratio. Au Eq= gAu/t + (gAg/t ÷ 87.88)

Price assumptions are $1450 per ounce for gold and $16.5 per ounce for silver.

Mineral resources are estimated exclusive of and in addition to mineral reserves.

Resources were estimated by Starcore and reviewed by Erme Enriquez CPG.

Dilution factor is 20%. Dilution factors are calculated based on historical internal stope dilution calculations.

Reserves are exclusive of the indicated and measured resources.

Technical Report -  see attached Exhibit 15.1

 

Reservecut-off grades are based on a 1.66 g/t gold equivalent.Cautionary Note to Investors Concerning Estimates of Mineral Resources

The Technical Report and related sections use the terms “proven mineral reserve” and “probable mineral reserve”, as permitted under Canadian reporting standards. For United States reporting purposes, SEC Industry Guide 7 applies different standards in order to classify mineralization as a reserve. As a result, the definitions of proven and probable reserves applicable under Canadian reporting standards differ from the definitions in the SEC Industry Guide 7.  Accordingly, mineral reserve estimates calculated in accordance with Canadian standards may not qualify as “reserves” under SEC standards.

In addition, the Technical Report and related sections also use the term "inferred mineral resources".  While this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize it.  "Inferred mineral resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility.  It cannot be assumed that all or any part of a mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category.  Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of economic studies, except in rare cases.  Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.



28

 

Metallurgical Recoveries were 88% gold and 55% silver.Exploration Update

Mining Recoveries of 90% were applied.

Minimum mining widths were 1.5 meters.

Dilution factors is 20%. Dilution factors are calculated based on internal stope dilution calculations.

Gold equivalents are based on a 1:81 gold:silver ratio. Au Eq= gAu/t + (gAg/t ÷ 81)

Price assumptions are $1300 per ounce for gold and $16 per ounce for silver.

Mineral resources are estimated exclusive of and in addition to mineral reserves.

Resources were estimatedThis section has been prepared by Stracore and reviewed by Erme Enriquez CPG.

Dilution factor is 20%. Dilution factors are calculated based on historical internal stope dilution calculations.

Reserves are exclusiveSalvador Garcia, P. Eng., COO of the indicatedCompany, and measured resources.

Local Resources & Infrastructure

At each of the mine sites, the water required is supplied from the dewatering of the mines. Industrial watera qualified person for the cyanide plant is recycled, and additional water (60,000 m3/ypurposes of fresh water) is obtained from nearby wells. Electrical power fromNI 43-101.

For the Federal Electricity Commission (34 kV) supplies both the plant and mine, and satisfies power demand, which averages about 1.1 megawatts. Two emergency generators, one of 500 kW and other of 200 kW, provide power to the mill in case or outages. An upgrade to the tailings dam was completed in 2010, when dry stacking of the tailings began, and current capacity is sufficient for many years of production. Apart from offices, dining room, warehouses, shop and other facilities, Starcore also provides dormitories and limited housing facilities for employees working on a rotational schedule at the township of Ezequiel Montes and Bernal. Much of the labor work force lives inyear ended April 30, 2020, the San Martin townplant achieved 87.7 % recovery of gold and nearby communities. The area has a rich tradition54.4 % of mining and there is an ample supply of skilled personnel sufficient to man both the underground mining operations and the surface facilities.

Starcore has negotiated access and the right to use surface lands sufficient for many years of operation. Sufficient area exists at the property for all needed surface infrastructure related to thelife-of-mine plan, including processing, maintenance, fuel storage, explosives storage and administrative offices. There exists sufficient capacity in existing tailing impoundments for tailings disposal.

Exploration

Exploration at San Martin is concentrated along the strike length of the breccia zone.In-house diamond drilling initially tests selected targets, which is followed by underground development that outlines Mineral Reserves. Target selection is assisted by structural, geochemical and geophysical surveying that has included magnetics, induced polarization and resistivity. The resistivity surveys have been particularly successful in outlining the quartz breccia and several promising resistivity anomalies, detected since 1998, to the northeast remain to be tested. The most recent discovery at San Martin is Cuerpo 30 and 31. Extension of the structure with Cuerpo 32, 33 and 34 remain still to be tested with deep holes.

Other targets that have been drilled is the Santa Elena vein projection, to the NE of the San Martin oreshoot. This particularly structure has significant geologic potential and may represent an exceptional target for testing. The discovery of the SAM, Guadalupe and San Martin footwall veins are examples of significant recent successsilver from the ongoing underground exploration programs.

A surface geological mapping229,830 tonnes milled during the fiscal year. Head grades averaged 1.82 g/t gold and sampling was conducted by Starcore at San Martín focused, from north to northeast structures30 g/t silver resulting in 13,112 equivalent gold ounces of Chicarroma and other veins that may have some importance for exploration. Santa Elenaproduction during the fiscal year. Equivalent gold ounce calculation is one of the veins that has been intercepted with surface diamond drill holes, to the NE of the San Martin Body and is exposed at coordinates 397,350E and 2,292,494N at an elevation of 2041 m.a.s.l. The structure here consists in a breccia formed of first stages quartz and limestone fragments of all different sizes. Old trench works done by Luismin in early 90’s have been cleaned and are ready for sampling. The idea that the structure wasN-S trending encouraged Luismin to drill in the area, but holes, in QP opinion, were done parallel to the structure. Figure9-1 (of the Technical Report) shows a geological map of the San Martin mine with the structure of San Martin trending NE and then bending to the NW and the structure of Santa Elena shown to the NE of the San Martin body and to the SW of the tailings dam and mill.

LOGO

Figurebased on the left that geologic mapactual daily average gold: silver ratio of 1 to 89.6 during the district showing the San Martin structure and the Santa Elena vein, to the NE and SW. On the right, a microstructure on the Soyatal Formation that is a mirror of the major structure of San Martin. Source: Starcore Geology Department.

One sample collected recently from ant nest in the breccia, run 0.15 g/g Au and 5.2 g/t Ag. Sampling of trenches and later drilling will be necessary for exploring the Santa Elena structure, on the SW little valley.

Drilling

Diamond drilling at the San Martin Mine Project is conducted under two general modes of operation: one by the exploration staff (surface exploration drilling) and the other by the mine staff (productionfiscal year. Surface and underground exploration drilling). Production drilling is predominantly concerned with definition and extension ofprogram was done using our own rigs as well as contractors’ rigs, during the known mineralized zones in order to guide development and mining. Exploration drilling is conducted further from the active mining area with the goal of expanding the resource base. Drilling results from both programs were not used in the mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates presented in this report. To date, all drilling completed at the mine has been diamond core.

period ended April 30, 2020.

Surface drillholes are generally oriented to intersect the veins as close to perpendicular as possible. The drillholes are typically drilled from the hanging wall, perpendicular to, and passing through the target structure into the footwall, and no drilling is designed for intercepts with angles less than about 30° to the target.

Underground drillholes are typically drilled from the hanging wall of the main structure, and are ideally drilled perpendicular to structures, but oblique intersection is required in some instances due to limitations of the drill station. All holes are designed to pass through the target and into the footwalls. Both surface and underground drillholes are typically HQ to NQ in size.

As the core is received at the core facility, geotechnical data is logged manually on paper sheets and entered to Excel.15,316 The core is then manually logged for geological data and marked for sampling. Geological data and sample information are entered directly into Excel spreadsheets.

Sample Preparation, Analysis & Security

The samples received in the laboratory are dried before entering the preparation process. A primary size reduction is made up to 1/8 inch. The sample is divided into smaller portions usingBetween May 1, 2019 until April 30, 2020 a Jones crusher until a sample of 150 g is obtained, which is considered representative of the initial sample volume.

The sample is reduced in size in a ring sprayer to a size smaller than 150 meshes, then is homogenized and placed in an envelope previously labeled with the folio number given by the Department of Geology, including the date.

From the sample in the envelope, 20 g are taken and homogenized with the mixture of fluxes to be cast and obtain the lead button that has captured the gold and silver values. This button with values is placed in a cup to remove the lead and obtain a gold and silver button at the end of the process.

The button of gold is weighed, and a chemical attack is made to dissolve the silver, the residue is pure gold that is weighed and, in this way, obtain the gold and silver grades present in the mineral sample.

This analysis of gold and silver in mineral samples has a detection limit of 0.1 g/t Au and 3.0 g/t Ag.

CMPB’s internal QAQC includes adding one duplicate, one reference and one blank to every 20 samples. A sample of sterile (white) material is crushed before starting the size reduction process. The degree of reduction is verified by passing the total of 10,631 meters were drilled, 6,014 meters using our own rigs and 4,617 using contractor rigs.

Highlights of exploration during the sample through the # 6 mesh; 80%year in San Jose mine near to surface, a breccia of the sample must pass, otherwise the breaker opening is adjusted. This process is done in the first sample and then every 20 samples. Similarly, every 20 samples in the crusher will passquartz was intersected with a samplewidth of sterile material, in addition to cleaning the equipment with compressed air, including the Jones quartz that is used to divide the sample into small portions.

Continuing with the reduction process, after passing the sample through the ring sprayer, it passes through the 150 mesh, through which 80% of the total weight must pass. To avoid contamination, compressed air is used to clean the equipment and every 20 samples a sterile material is sprayed.

The pulverized sample is taken to furnace in batches of 42 samples each. At the beginning of each batch a blank is placed, in the position number 21 a standard of known value is placed and in the position number 42 a duplicate of the sample corresponding to the position number 22 is placed.

The Assay StandardCDN-ME-1304 certified standard is from the CDN Resource Laboratories LTD laboratory,17.5 meters with a grade of 1.801.43 g/t Auof gold and 34.07 g/t Ag. of silver.

In San Martin Mine at the same way, anin-home made and validated standard is used on site,elevation of level 2, a breccia associated with a graderhyolitic dike was intersected with a width of 1.933.15 meters and 8.09 g/t Auof gold 7 g/t and 40.534 g/t Ag.

of silver.

When performing the goldOn surface, a new vein called Santa Elena was explored and silver test and the relationship between these two elements is less than 4,3000 meters were drilled.  A huge breccia was intersected in different points, but it is considered to repeat the assay of the sample by adding silver nitrate (inaccurate) to increase the ratio and prevent the encapsulation of the silver.presented marginal ore grade.

The third-party laboratory that has been used is ALS Geochemistry, located in Guadalajara, Jalisco,Company continues to explore with development of ALS Global.

In the past, personnel of Inspectorate laboratories in Vancouver has inspected the mine lab facilities and has provided procedures, flux recipes and feedback on all laboratory equipment. The mine has been awarded the Mexican Quality Award which is like International Standards ISO 9001 for quality control in the overall mining operations and with the award Certificate of Clean Industry by SEMARNAT.

Data Verification

Historically (since 1993 to 2003), the San Martin mine has been using a specific gravity of 2.7drifts to convert volume in cubic metres to metric tons (the tonnage factor). Under suggestion of Mr. Gunning and M. Whiting, the geological staff started to implement, a specific gravity testing procedure on diamond drill core.resources into reserves.  A new NI43-101 was updated. (See Exhibit 15.1)

Following an examination of drill core and wallrock conditions in stopes, the “Method of Archimedes” (dry mass in grams divided by water displacement in milliliters method) was chosen as a reasonable and time effective procedure. There is not a significant amount of void space, so the costlier and time-consuming methods ofpre-coating drill core are not recommended.

A selection of drill core from the San Martin and Guadalupe veins was tested and a new specific gravity was recommended. The new SG is 2.55 g/cm3 was used prior 2014 Resource and Reserves. Subsequent testing more recently has shown values between 2.6 and 2.8. These new data have resulted in the use of 2.6 g/cm3 for estimates in 2014 and later.

Other Mineral Properties

In addition to our principal property, the San Martin Mine, we have several other mineral interests in exploration properties, as summarized below, which we do not consider to be material to our operations at this time.time or have been sold or discontinued.  These include three molybdenum-copper exploration projects that we acquired through our acquisition of Creston Moly Corp. (“Creston Moly”) from Deloitte Restructuring Inc., in its capacity as trustee in bankruptcy of Mercator Minerals Ltd., in February 2015 for a purchase price of Cdn$2 million – namely, the El Creston Project in Mexico, the Ajax Project in British Columbia and the Molybrook Project in Newfoundland.Newfoundland (abandoned in 2019).  

Creston Moly, a British Columbia company, was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mercator Minerals, who acquired Creston Moly in 2011 in acash-and-shares deal valuing Creston Moly at approximately Cdn$194 million.

 

o

El Creston Project, Sonora, Mexico

The El Creston molybdenum property is located in the State of Sonora, Mexico, 175 kilometres south of the US Border and 145 kilometers northeast of the city of Hermosillo.  Creston Moly’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Exploraciones Global S.A. de C.V. (“Exploraciones Global”), is the registered holder of the El Creston property.  Exploraciones Global purchased the claims comprising the El Creston property from the previous owners.  The property is known to host several zones of porphyry-style molybdenum copper mineralization.


29

El Creston Project, Sonora, Mexico

El Creston Project, Sonora, Mexico

El Creston Project, Sonora, Mexico

Tenure
Number
  Claim
Name
  Owner/
Interest
  Underlying
Royalty
  Tenure
Type/
Tenure Sub
Type
  Area
(ha)
  Issue Date/
Present
Expiry
Date
  

Required Holding
Expenses

  

Property Surface
Rights

  Ownership

 

Claim Name

Owner/
Interest

Underlying Royalty

Tenure Type/
Tenure Sub Type

Area (ha)

Issue Date/
Present Expiry Date

Required Holding Expenses

Property Surface Rights

Ownership

219813

  Meztli  Exploraciones
Global/
100%
  3% NSR  Concession/
Mining
Exploration
  89  16/04/2003

4/15/2053

  Taxes to be paid semi-annually. Notice of Work form filed by May 30th  4,529 hectares 100% Owned acquired through purchase from local landowners and hijdo. 573 hectares leased for 30 years with exclusive option to purchase  Eijdo and
local
landowners

Meztli

Exploraciones Global/
100%

3% NSR

Concession/
Mining Exploration

89

16/04/2003
15/04//2053

Taxes to be paid semi-annually.   Notice of Work form filed by May 30th

4,529 hectares 100% Owned acquired through purchase from local landowners and Ejido.  573 hectares leased for 30 years with exclusive option to purchase

Ejido and local landowners

220332

  Meztli 1  Exploraciones
Global/
100%
  3% NSR  Concession/
Mining
Exploration
  8  16/07/2003

7/15/2053

  Taxes to be paid semi-annually. Notice of Work form filed by May 30th  Part of above  As above

Meztli 1

Exploraciones Global/
100%

3% NSR

Concession/
Mining Exploration

8

16/07/2003
15/07/2053

Taxes to be paid semi-annually.   Notice of Work form filed by May 30th

Part of above

As above

222321

  Lorenia  Exploraciones
Global/
100%
  3% NSR  Concession/
Mining
Exploration
  138  25/06/2004

6/24/2054

  Taxes to be paid semi-annually. Notice of Work form filed by May 30th  Part of above  As above

Lorenia

Exploraciones Global/
100%

3% NSR

Concession/
Mining Exploration

138

25/06/2004
24/06/2054

Taxes to be paid semi-annually.   Notice of Work form filed by May 30th

Part of above

As above

222700

  Alma  Exploraciones
Global/
100%
  3% NSR  Concession/
Mining
Exploration
  359  13/08/2004

8/12/2054

  Taxes to be paid semi-annually. Notice of Work form filed by May 30th  Part of above  As above

Alma

Exploraciones Global/
100%

3% NSR

Concession/
Mining Exploration

359

13/08/2004
12/08/2054

Taxes to be paid semi-annually.   Notice of Work form filed by May 30th

Part of above

As above

223111

  Letty  Exploraciones
Global/
100%
  3% NSR  Concession/
Mining
Exploration
  391.509  15/10/2004

10/14/2054

  Taxes to be paid semi-annually. Notice of Work form filed by May 30th  Part of above  As above

Letty

Exploraciones Global/
100%

3% NSR

Concession/
Mining Exploration

391.5093

15/10/2004
14/10/2054

Taxes to be paid semi-annually.   Notice of Work form filed by May 30th

Part of above

As above

225638

  Meztli 2  Exploraciones
Global/
100%
  3% NSR  Concession/
Mining
Exploration
  1455.98  30/09/2005

9/29/2055

  Taxes to be paid semi-annually. Notice of Work form filed by May 30th  Part of above  As above

Meztli 2

Exploraciones Global/
100%

3% NSR

Concession/
Mining Exploration

1455.9816

30/09/2005
29/09/2055

Taxes to be paid semi-annually.   Notice of Work form filed by May 30th

Part of above

As above

229984

Meztli 6

Exploraciones Global/
100%

3% NSR

Concession/
Mining

0.0032

04/07/2007
03/07/2057

Taxes to be paid semi-annually.   Notice of Work form filed by May 30th

Part of above

As above

243807

Meztli 4 Reduc-cion

Exploraciones Global/
100%

3% NSR

Concession/
Mining

8465.044

05/12/2014
09/07/2057

Taxes to be paid semi-annually.   Notice of Work form filed by May 30th

Part of above

As above


30

El Creston Project, Sonora, Mexico

Tenure
Number
  Claim
Name
  Owner/
Interest
  Underlying
Royalty
  Tenure
Type/
Tenure Sub
Type
  Area
(ha)
  Issue Date/
Present
Expiry
Date
  

Required Holding
Expenses

  

Property Surface
Rights

  Ownership

229984

  Meztli 6  Exploraciones
Global/
100%
  3% NSR  Concession/
Mining
  0.0032  04/07/2007

7/3/2057

  Taxes to be paid semi-annually. Notice of Work form filed by May 30th  Part of above  As above

230018

  Meztli 4  Exploraciones
Global/
100%
  3% NSR  Concession/
Mining
  8465.04  10/07/2007

7/9/2057

  Taxes to be paid semi-annually. Notice of Work form filed by May 30th  Part of above  As above

231151

  Meztli 3  Exploraciones
Global/
100%
  3% NSR  Concession/
Mining
  457.056  18/01/2008

1/17/2058

  Taxes to be paid semi-annually. Notice of Work form filed by May 30th  Part of above  As above

El Creston Project, Sonora, Mexico

Tenure Number

 

Claim Name

Owner/
Interest

Underlying Royalty

Tenure Type/
Tenure Sub Type

Area (ha)

Issue Date/
Present Expiry Date

Required Holding Expenses

Property Surface Rights

Ownership

231151

Meztli 3

Exploraciones Global/
100%

3% NSR

Concession/
Mining

457.0564

18/01/2008
17/01/2058

Taxes to be paid semi-annually.   Notice of Work form filed by May 30th

Part of above

As above

o

Sierra Rosario: Sinaloa, MexicoSinaloa.

Located within the historically productive Sierra Madre Occident geological province in the northern Mexican state of Sinaloa, the Sierra Rosario property consists of two large mineral exploration concessions totalling 978.57 hectares.  On February 2018, the Company sold this property for US$100,000 and an additional 1% NSR.

 

o

Ajax Project, British Columbia.

The Ajax molybdenum property is comprised of 11,7181,718 hectares and is located 13 km north of Alice Arm, British Columbia.   The Ajax property, one of North America’sAmerica's largest undeveloped molybdenum deposits occupying a surface area of approximately 600 by 650 metres, is in the advanced stage of exploration.

Creston Moly’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Tenajon Resources Corp. (“Tenajon ResourcesResources”), is the registered holder of the Ajax property.  Tenajon Resources acquired all but one of the claims comprising the Ajax property through on line staking; the final claim, identified by tenure number 511540, was acquired by way of a claim conversion(thatconversion (that is, a procedure for converting manually-staked claims tocomputerized-staked claims).

 

Ajax Molybdenum Property, British Columbia, Canada

Ajax Molybdenum Property, British Columbia, Canada

Ajax Molybdenum Property, British Columbia, Canada

Tenure
Number
  Claim
Name
  

Owner/
Interest

  Underlying
Royalty
  Tenure
Type/
Tenure Sub
Type
  Area
(ha)
  Issue Date/
Present
Expiry Date
  

Required Holding

Expenses

  

Property Surface

Rights

  Ownership

Claim Name

Owner/
Interest

Underlying Royalty

Tenure Type/
Tenure Sub Type

Area (ha)

Issue Date/
Present Expiry Date

Required Holding Expenses

Property Surface Rights

Ownership

501393

  mq2  Tenajon Resources Corp./
100%
  NONE  Claim/
Mineral
Exploration
  402.28  12/01/2005
14/07/2021
  No work required until 2021. No gov’t fees  None  Government

mq2

Tenajon Resources Corp./
100%

NONE

Claim/
Mineral Exploration

402.28

12/01/2005
14/07/2021

No work required until 2021.  No gov't fees

None

Govern-ment

504775

  mq3  Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%
  NONE  Claim/
Mineral
Exploration
  255.99  25/01/2005
27/07/2021
  No work required until 2021. No gov’t fees  None  Government

mq3

Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%

NONE

Claim/
Mineral Exploration

255.99

25/01/2005
27/07/2021

No work required until 2021.  No gov't fees

None

Govern-ment

504776

  mq3  Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%
  NONE  Claim/
Mineral
Exploration
  292.7  25/01/2005
27/07/2021
  No work required until 2021. No gov’t fees  None  Government

mq3

Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%

NONE

Claim/
Mineral Exploration

292.7

25/01/2005
27/07/2021

No work required until 2021.  No gov't fees

None

Govern-ment

504782

  mq-5  Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%
  NONE  Claim/
Mineral
Exploration
  146.22  25/01/2005
27/07/2021
  No work required until 2021. No gov’t fees  None  Government

505618

  mq5  Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%
  NONE  Claim/
Mineral
Exploration
  256.00  02/02/2015
04/08/2021
  No work required until 2021. No gov’t fees  None  Government

511540

    Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%
  NONE  Claim/
Mineral
Exploration
  365.67  22/04/2005
09/06/2021
  No work required until 2021. No gov’t fees  None  Government
        

 

  

 

        
        Total  1718.86        
        

 

  

 

        


31

Ajax Molybdenum Property, British Columbia, Canada

Tenure Number

Claim Name

Owner/
Interest

Underlying Royalty

Tenure Type/
Tenure Sub Type

Area (ha)

Issue Date/
Present Expiry Date

Required Holding Expenses

Property Surface Rights

Ownership

504782

mq-5

Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%

NONE

Claim/
Mineral Exploration

146.22

25/01/2005
27/07/2021

No work required until

2021.  No gov't fees

None

Govern-ment

505618

mq5

Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%

NONE

Claim/
Mineral Exploration

256.00

02/02/2005
04/07/2021

No work required until 2021.  No gov't fees

None

Govern-ment

511540

 

Tenajon Resources Corp/
100%

NONE

Claim/
Mineral Exploration

365.67

22/04/2005
09/06/2021

No work required until 2021.  No gov't fees

None

Govern-ment

 

 

 

 

 Total

1,718.86

 

 

 

 

o

Molybrook Project, Newfoundland.

Creston Moly’s

Creston’s Molybrook molybdenum property located on the south coast of Newfoundland is centredcentered 2.5 km from the outport of Grey River less than 4 kilometres from a deep water, ice free navigable fjord.  During the year ended April 30, 2019, the Company decided to abandon the property and all costs associated with this property have been written off in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

o

American Consolidated Minerals Corp.

On November 20, 2014, the Company announced the approval of the proposed acquisition of American Consolidated Minerals Corp (“AJC”) pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the “Transaction”) by the AJC shareholders. The property hosts a 3 km long trend in which at least three zones of at surface molybdenum mineralization occur: Molybrook, Wolf and Chimney Pond. To date, almost all exploration has beenTransaction was completed on December 1, 2014 upon the Molybrook zone where a large porphyry molybdenum deposit has been outlined.

Creston Moly’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Tenajon Resources, is the registered holdersatisfaction of all of the Molybrook property. Tenajon Resources acquired its interest fromconditions set out in the party that originally stakedarrangement agreement entered into by AJC and the underlying claim.Company on October 1, 2014, including approval by the Supreme Court of British Columbia.


32

 

Molybrook Molybdenum Property, Newfoundland, Canada

Tenure

Number

  Owner/
Interest
  Underlying
Royalty
  Tenure Type/
Sub Type
  Area (ha)  Issue Date/
Present
Expiry Date
  

Required
Holding
Expenses

  Property
Surface Rights
  Ownership

23630

  Tenajon
Resources
Corp./
100%
  2% NSR  Claim/
Mineral
Exploration
  1100  18/12/2000
18/12/2018
  No work required until 2018. in order to keep Claim; after 2018 must spend $52,400 prior to expiry. No gov’t fees.  None  Government

 

o

Toiyabe Property, Nevada, USA

We havePursuant to the acquisition of AJC, the Company acquired the right to acquire a 100% undivided interest, subject to a 3% net smelter royalty,NSR, in 165 mining claims located in Lander County, Nevada, more commonly known as the Toiyabe Property. The Toiyabe Property has demonstrated similar structural characteristics to the Cortez, Cortez Hills and Pipeline deposits, all located within 10 milesUnited States of the Toiyabe Property.America (“Toiyabe”) from MinQuest Inc. (“Minquest”)

Consideration to be paid to acquirefor the interest in the Toiyabe Property is US$USD$900,000 (payable over 5 years commencing October 19, 2018) and the commitment for the Company tomust incur total exploration expenditures of US$USD$1,025,000 on the property (which expenses have been incurred) as agreed by MinQuest. Annual payments commencing October 19, 2018 are $60,000 (paid), $80,000 (paid), $100,000 (deferred to May 31, 2021 by amending the earlieragreement with Minquest), $120,000, $140,000 and $400,000.

In summary, to complete the acquisition of a 100% interest in Toiyabe (subject to a 3% royalty), there are remaining property payments to be made of US$760,000 over a period of 3 years to October 15, 2018 or the date2023. (See news release dated July 7, 2020)

The optionor has also granted the Company enters into a joint venture agreement over Toiyabe or the date that the Company completes a bankable feasibility study on the property.

We also have the right to purchase up toone-half of the net smelter royaltyNSR (or 1.5%) on the basis of US$2 million per each 1% of the royalty. There are no payments required on this property until 2018.

On October 24, 2016, the Company completed Phase 1 drilling on the Toiyabe property. A total of 3,011 meters of RC/core were drilled in 15 holes. Shallow RC drill holes have identified a possible extension of the near-surface resource and the first deep core hole has identified high-grade gold mineralization (1.5 m of 12.9 g/t Au) at depth.

Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling, including twopre-collar holes, consisted of fifteen holes for a total footage of 2,537 meters. Core drilling totaled 474 meters in two holes. A summary of assay results received to date are shown below. A map of drill hole locations can be found on the Company website https://www.starcore.com.

Toiyabe Project 2016 Phase 1 Initial Assay Results

 

Hole ID

  AZIMUTH    INCL     T DEPTH
(m)
     FROM (m)            TO (m)     THICKNESS
(meters)
     Au g/t 

T-1601

  NA     -90      140.2      77.7      112.8      35.1      0.31 

T-1601C

  NA     -90      390.4      269.1      294.1      40.2      1.30 
  includes             255.4      258.5      3      7.70 
  includes             255.4      256.9      1.5      12.90 

T-1602

  NA     -90      134.1      67.1      80.8      13.7      0.16 

T-1607

  NA     -90      196.6      13.7      16.8      3      1.90 

T-1608

  NA     -90      208.8      120.4      123.4      3      0.16 
               132.6      138.7      6.1      0.32 
               146.3      164.6      18.3      0.46 
               179.8      192.0      12.2      0.13 

T-1609

  45     -60      91.4      32.0      33.5      1.5      0.88 

T-1611

  NA     -90      213.3      NSV             

T-1612

  NA     -90      342.9      193.5      201.2      7.6      0.11 

T-1613

  NA     -90      315.5      76.2      89.9      13.7      0.27 

T-1615

  45     -45      163.1      82.3      89.9      7.6      0.23 
               99.1      103.6      4.6      0.24 

T1616

  45     -45      152.4      41.1      48.8      7.6      0.13 
               36.6      76.2      39.6      0.15 

T-1618

  45     -45      91.4      7.6      12.2      4.6      0.28 
               82.3      83.8      1.5      0.82 

T-1619

  45     -45      121.9      38.1      44.2      6.1      1.07 

T-1620

  45     -45      121.9      108.2      114.3      6.1      0.16 

T-1621

  45     -45      121.9      68.6      74.7      6.1      1.08 

T-1622

  45     -45      121.9      50.3      53.3      3      3.10 

Assays fromT-1601C, the first deep core hole, show a broad mineralized zone from 254 to 294 meters (40 m) which averages 1.3 g/t Au. This zone includes 3 meters of 7.7 g/t Au(255.4-258.4 m) or 1.5 meters of 12.9 g/t Au(255’4-256.9 m). The mineralized intervals coincide closely with highly altered breccia within broad fault zones.

The RC program targeted a combination of resistivity high anomalies as well as offsets and extensions to mineralization associated with the Courtney fault zones. A near-surfaceNI43-101 resource of 173,562 contained ounces of gold was published in 2009. Fifteen of the initially proposed RC holes were completed for a total drilling footage of 2,537 meters. Seven of the fifteen RC holes were lost short of targeted horizons. Even with these drilling limitations, fourteen of the fifteen RC holes encountered anomalous gold values as shown in the table above.

All RC drilling samples are collected in 1.5meter intervals, logged and securely shipped to ALS Chemex Labs Inc. in Reno, Nevada to be analyzed for gold and silver by fire assay. A second sample split is kept on site for possiblere-testing or future metallurgy. Standards and blanks are included with the sample submittals and numerous repeat assays conducted. The core is logged, sample intervals marked on the core either in 1.5meter lengths or geologic/structural breaks, sawed and half core assayed the same as the RC procedure mentioned above.

Richard Kern, Certified Professional Geologist (#11494) was the Qualified Person who prepared and reviewed this technical information in accordance with NI43-101 reporting standards.

On May 22,18, 2018 Starcore filed an updated National Instrument (“NI43-101”) “TechnicalTechnical Report for the Toiyabe Gold Project in Lander County, Nevada”, prepared by Paul D. Noland CPG dated May 11, 2018.

Highlights from the Technical Report include:

-

Summary results from three drilling programs completed since the last report (2009, 2010, 2016)

-

In all three drilling campaigns since the 2009 report and resource estimate, the near-surface ‘Courtney’ resource was expanded and enhanced.

-

Drilling since the previous report has focused largely on structurally controlled, deeper and higher-grade mineralization not included in the 2009 resource estimate.

-

Wider spread drilling, outside known resource areas has allowed a better understanding of the structural setting of the project.

 

In all three drilling campaigns since the 2009 report and resource estimate, the near-surface ‘Courtney’ resource was expanded and enhanced.

Drilling since the previous report has focused largely on structurally controlled, deeper and higher-grade mineralization not included in the 2009 resource estimate.

Wider spread drilling, outside known resource areas has allowed a better understanding of the structural setting of the project.

 

o

Lone Ranch: Washington State, USA

WeThe Company acquired the right to a 100% undivided interest, subject to a 3% net smelter royalty (“NSR”), in 73 mining claims located in Ferry County, Washington State, United States of America (“Lone RanchRanch”) from MinQuest Inc. (“MinQuestMinQuest”).  ConsiderationDuring the period ending October 31, 2018, the Company decided to be paid for the interest is US$360,000, and the commitment to incur total exploration expenditures of US$1,225,000 (of which $175,000 has been incurred) onabandon the property by the third anniversary of the “New Effective Date” as agreed by MinQuest.

The New Effective Date shall be the earlier of October 15, 2018 or the date the Company enters into a joint venture agreement over the property or the date that the Company completes a bankable feasibility study on the property.

The optionor has also granted the Company the right to purchase up toone-half of the net smelter royalty (or 1.5%) on the basis of US$1.5 million per each 1% of the royalty. If the Company does not incur the exploration expenditures as specified, the unpaid portions may be paid to the optionor to maintain the option.

The property is readily accessible and located within 20 miles of the Kettle River Processing facility operated by Kinross. There are no property payments required onall costs associated with this property until 2018.have been written off in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

There is no assurance that a commercially viable mineral deposit exists on any of our exploration properties, or that we will be able to identify any mineral resource on any of these properties that can be developed profitably.  Even if we do discover commercially exploitable levels of mineral resources on any of our properties, which is unlikely, there can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into commercial production of our mineral properties.

ProcessingSale of San Pedrito

On March 21, 2017, the Company finalized the sale of its San Pedrito Property, a non-core asset located in Queretaro, Mexico for Mexican Pesos (“MXN$”) 192,784,331. The San Pedrito property was part of Starcore’s original acquisition in 2007, when the Company acquired the San Martin Mine from Goldcorp for US$26 million. The disposition of San Pedrito was recorded during the year ended April 30, 2017 and a gain of $7,128 was reported on the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). During the prior year ending April 30, 2018, the Company received MXN$ 15,000,000 ($1,027,000) and interest of MXN$ 2,300,000 ($159,000) on 6 ha of the remaining 14 ha of parcels to be paid. The Company did not anticipate receiving any additional funds for the sale of this property and therefore has made an allowance for the remaining receivable of $441,000 to the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).


33

Sale of Altiplano Plant, Matehuala, Mexico

The Altiplano goldplant was the principal asset of Cortez Gold Corp., a wholly-owned Starcore subsidiary that held title to the land, equipment and silverpermits for the operation of a processing plant (the “Altiplano Plant”) is constructedsituated on land with an area20 hectares of 75 hectares locatedland in Matehuala, Mexico.  Both theThe land and the Altiplano Plant areplant and equipment were owned by Altiplano Goldsilver, S.A. de C.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cortez Gold Corp., whichGold.  The facility is located within a historic mining district, in an area that is home to numerous medium-sized mining operations.  The Altiplano Plant was designed to employ the dissolution treatment production process to recover precious metals from flotation concentrates. When compared to the alternative pyrometallurgical foundries, it is a wholly-owned subsidiarycleaner process and more economical, enabling the facility to offer lower processing rates than those currently available to concentrate producers in the area.  Commencement of commercial production began on November 1, 2016.  

In November 2018, management announced that the capital requirements of the Altiplano facility for inventory and operations, despite improving cash flow to a small profit in the prior quarter, did not justify the continuation of these operations. The operations were placed on a maintenance status in the quarter and remaining inventories were processed and sold accordingly. After assessing the best use of the assets of Altiplano, management deemed the sale of the facility to be the best course of action for the Company.

The Plant offers processing for precious metals and is designedCompany accepted an offer on July 5, 2019, to process 25 tons per day. The facility has the capacity to expand to 50 tons per day if extra leaching tanks are installed; at this time there is no intention to expand the processing capacitypurchase 100% of the plant.

For environmental matters,shares of Altiplano for US$1.6 million. The stock purchase agreement requires the Altiplano Plant is required to abide by the governing laws of Mexico, as well as the provincial and local regulations.

As at February 15, 2016, the Altiplano Plant poured its first doré bar, weighing in at 21.131 kg. The Company’s management has determined the commencement of commercial production to have begun on November 1, 2016. Since then, the Plant has been receiving concentrate deliveries to test the full facilitiespayment of the plantUS$1.6 million in instalments as to US$0.5 million on closing (received), US$0.5 million on August 31, 2019 (received), and procedures. PriorUS$0.2 million each 3 months from November 30, 2019 to commencement of commercial production, all of thepre-operational costs and any test production revenue were capitalized to Plant costs until such time as the facility was of sufficient operational status with the ability to function as management intended.

San Pedrito Property Sale

In March 2017, the Company closed theMay 31, 2020. (all payments received.)  The sale of the San Pedrito Property, anon-core asset located in Queretaro, Mexico for a total ofC$13.50 million* (MXN$ 192,784,331). The sale agreement was subject to various confirmations, including compliance with state and municipal regulations and confirmation that the property was in good standing so conveyancing could proceed. Various requirements have been met, whereupon the buyer has removed several subject conditions and has made the first parcel payment to the Company ofMXN$ 137,671,371 (C$ 9,640,852)* plus interest on this amount from March, 9, 2016, ofMXN$ 7,576,445 (C$ 530,563)*, for a total payment ofMXN$ 145,247,816(C$ 10,171,415)*.

Details of the transaction are as follows:Altiplano is now complete.

 

1.

Item 5

Total surface area sold covers 74.0831.544 hectares (740,831.544 square meters) sold at $250 pesos per square meter.

2.

Payments are staged as follows:

Surface Area in

    hectares (ha)    

  Equivalent in square
meters (sm)
  

Mexican Pesos

  

Canadian
Dollars(2)

  Status

55.068 ha

  550,685.485 sm  MXN$ 137,671,371  C$  9,640,852  

Interest Received

     MXN$ 7,576,445  C$  530,563   
    MXN$ 145,247,816  C$  10,171,415  Payment received

Parcel of 12 ha

  120,000.000 sm  MXN$ 30,000,000  C$  2,100,840  Pending clearance

Parcel of 2.014 ha(1)

    20,146.059 sm  MXN$ 5,036,515  C$  352,697  Pending clearance

Parcel of 5 ha(1)

    50,000.000 sm  MXN$ 12,500,000  C$  832,731(3)  Payment received(4)

(1) The remaining two parcels await various confirmations from different local and federal authorities. As the Company receives these confirmations, the buyer will immediately remit the corresponding payment for each parcel of land. It is expected that these clearances will be confirmed within the next 6 months.

(2) Based on exchange rate of 14.28 Pesos/CAD$ as at close of March 21, 2017.

(3) Based on exchange rate of 15.03 01 Pesos/CAD$ that is the actual date of collection as at close of on November 8, 2017.

(4) the Company received MXN$ 12,500,000 and interest of MXN$ 1,270,833 on a parcel of 5 ha of the remaining parcels to be received.

Item 5Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal period ended April 30, 20182020 should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report.  Our financial statements included in this Annual Report were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

A.

Operating Results

Our results of operations have been, and may continue to be, affected by many factors of a global nature, including economic and market conditions, the availability of capital, the level and volatility of prices and interest rates, currency values, commodities prices and other market indices, technological changes, the availability of credit, inflation and legislative and regulatory developments.  Factors of a local nature, including political, social, financial and economic stability, the availability of capital, technology, workers, engineers and management, geology and weather conditions, may also affect our results of operations.  As a result of the economic and competitive factors discussed above, our results of operations may vary significantly from period to period.  Except where otherwise noted, financial results are rounded to the nearest $1,000 and are expressed in Canadian currency.


34

Year Ended April 30, 2018,2020, April 30, 2017 Compared to Year Ended Nine-Month Transition Year Ended2019 and April 30, 2016.

(in2018 (in thousands of audited)

 

 

Twelve-Month Year Ended
April 30, 2020

 

Twelve-Month Year Ended
April 30, 2019

 

Twelve-Month Year Ended
April 30, 2018

Revenues

 

 

 

Mined ore

24,820

27,053

21,005

Purchased concentrate

-

5,742

6,802

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

24,820

32,795

27,807

Cost of sales

 

 

 

Mined ore

(19,150)

(22,975)

(20,672)

Purchased concentrate

-

(5,891)

(7,150)

Depreciation and depletion

(3,686)

(3,893)

(4,913)

 

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

(22,836)

(32,759)

(32,735)

Earnings from mining operations

1,984

36

(4,928)

Financing income(costs)

(554)

(311)

(61)

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

(369)

(125)

193

Professional and consulting fees

(1,000)

(781)

(1,204)

Management fees and salaries

(1,151)

(1,405)

(1,514)

Office and administration

(942)

(1,250)

(1,908)

Property investigation costs

-

(54)

(433)

Shareholder relations

(297)

(246)

(198)

Regulatory and transfer agent fees

(83)

(112)

(166)

Loss before taxes

(2,412)

(4,248)

(10,219)

Sale of Altiplano

(39)

-

-

Allowance for receivables

-

(441)

-

Other Income: Sale of San Pedrito

-

-

-

Other Loss: Impairment of Mining Interest

-

(4,804)

(6,713)

Other Loss: Loss on disposal of E&E Asset

-

(82)

(1,013)

Income tax recovery (provision)

(1,178)

(2,229)

5,945

Earnings for the year

(3,629)

(11,804)

(12,000)


35

 

    Twelve-Month
Year Ended
April 30, 2018
  Twelve-Month Year
Ended
April 30, 2017
  Nine-Month
Transition Year
Ended April 30, 2016
 

Revenues

    

Mined ore

   21,005  $24,642  $20,326 

Purchased concentrate

   6,802   2,586   —   

Total revenue

   27,807   27,228   20,326 

Cost of sales

    

Mined ore

   (20,672  (18,641  (14,093

Purchased concentrate

   (7,150  (2,151  —   

Depreciation and depletion

   (4,913  (5,610  (4,714

Total cost of sales

   (32,735  (26,402  (18,807

Earnings from mining operations

   (4,928  826   1,519 

Financing income(costs)

   (61  (626  (387

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

   193   1,283   (159

Professional and consulting fees

   (1,204  (731  (1,031

Management fees and salaries

   (1,514  (1,642  (918

Office and administration

   (1,908  (1,368  (1,114

Property investigation costs

   (433  —     —   

Shareholder relations

   (198  (291  (110

Regulatory and transfer agent fees

   (166  (218  (244

Write-down for obsolete equipment

   —     —     —   

Loss before taxes

   (10,219  (2,767  (2,444

Other Income: Sale of San Pedrito

    7,128   —   

Other Loss: Impairment of Mining Interest, Plant and Equipment

   (6,713  —     —   

Other Loss: Loss on disposal of E&E Asset

   (1,013  —     —   

Income tax recovery (provision)

   5,945   2,861   2,639 

Earnings for the year

   (12,000  7,222   195 

Comparison April 30, 2020 to April 30, 2019

Overall, revenue from mining operations decreased by $7,975 for the year ended April 30, 2020 compared to the comparative year ended April 30, 2019, due mainly to lower metal production from lower tonnage processed in the current year compared to the prior comparable year, partially offset by higher gold and silver prices accounting for a total of $2,233 of the decrease. The remaining difference is due to the loss of purchased concentrate revenue, from the amount of $5,742 in the prior year, due to the suspension and subsequent sale of the Altiplano concentrate processing plant as well as decreased carbon concentrate processed at the San Martin mine (see section 4.2 - Sale of Altiplano Processing Plant, Matehuala, Mexico).

Sales of metals for mining operations for the year ended April 30, 2020 approximated 11,357 ounces of gold and 117,148 ounces of silver sold at average prices in the year of US$1,491 and US$16.61 per ounce, respectively. This is a decrease in sale of gold ounces and in silver ounces when compared to the prior comparable year ended April 30, 2019 where sales of metal approximated 13,852 ounces of gold and 229,982 ounces of silver, sold at lower average prices of US$1,280 per ounce for gold and US$14.89 per ounce for silver.

The total cost of sales above includes non-cash expenses for depreciation and depletion of $3,686 compared to $3,893 in the prior comparable year, which is calculated based on the units of production from the mine over the expected mine production as a denominator. This calculation is based solely on the San Martin mine proven and probable reserves and a percentage of inferred resources in accordance with the Company’s policy of recognizing the value of expected Resources which will be converted to Proven and Probable Reserves, as assessed by management. The decrease is largely due to the reduction of production tonnage calculated over the total resource, offset partially by an increase in amortization of the leases on mobile equipment in accordance with the change to IFRS 16.

For the year ending April 30, 2020, the Company had gross profit of $1,984 in from mine and concentrate operations compared to gross profit of $36 for the year ended April 30, 2019. The higher gross profit was due to the cost savings measure taken in the first two quarters as discussed previously. The combination of lower tonnes processed and higher recovery for gold during this year resulted in relatively better metal production and, therefore, gross profit from mined ore as compared to the prior comparable year despite lower gross revenues.

Costs per ounce for the year ended April 30, 2020 was US$1,149/EqOz, which is slightly higher than the average operating cash cost of US$1,061/EqOz. during the comparable year ended April 30, 2019.

Other Items

Changes in other items for the year ended April 30, 2020, resulted in the following significant changes from the year ended April 30, 2019:

Financing costs during the year increased by $243 primarily due to amortization of the warrants and San Pedrito interest income received in the previous comparable year;

Office and administration decreased by $308 due to lower corporate costs relating to general regulatory administration in the current year and due to the sale of Altiplano;

Management fees and salaries decreased by $254 due to reduction in salaries of executive officers (see section 4.2 – cost reduction incentives at the mine);

Foreign exchange loss increased by $244 for the year ended 30 April, 2020. The increase relates primarily to the fluctuations of the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar in relation to the US dollar, the functional currency of the mining operations;

Professional and consulting fees increased by $219 to $1,000 for the year ended April 30, 2020. Professional fees relate primarily to charges in relations to legal, tax and audit fees and increased mainly due to costs related to the sale of Altiplano;

Property investigation costs of $54 were incurred during the prior year to perform the necessary due diligence on new projects;


36

Deferred Income Tax (“DIT”) decreased by $1,051 due mainly to a recovery of special mining tax and to the difference in asset base of the underlying amounts that determine the temporary differences from year to year.

Comparison April 30, 2019 to April 30, 2018

Overall, total revenue from mining operations milled ore increased by $4,988 for the year ended April 30, 2019. Mined ore increased by $6,048 when compared to the comparative year ended April 30, 2018, due mainly to higher metal production from higher ore grades and higher tonnage processed in the current year. Purchased concentrate revenue however decreased $1,060 due to the decreased operations experienced at the Altiplano concentrate processing plant as well as decreased carbon concentrate processed at the San Martin mine.

Sales of metals for mining operations for the twelve months ended April 30, 2019 approximated 13,852 ounces of gold and 229,982 ounces of silver sold at average prices in the period of US$1,280 and US$14.89 per ounce, respectively.  This is an increase in sale ounces from the comparative period ended April 30, 2018 where sales of metal approximated 11,782 ounces of gold and 101,377.90 ounces of silver, sold at higher average prices of US$1,293 and US$16.76 per ounce, respectively.

The total cost of sales above includes non-cash expenses for depreciation and depletion of $3,893 compared to $4,913 in the comparable year, which is calculated based on the units of production from the mine over the expected mine production as a denominator. This calculation is based solely on the San Martin mine proven and probable reserves and a percentage of inferred resources in accordance with the Company’s policy of recognizing the value of expected Resources which will be converted to Proven and Probable Reserves, as assessed by management.

For the year ending April 30, 2019, the Company produced a profit of $36 from mine operations compared to a loss of $4,928 for the year ended April 30, 2018. The profit resulted from an increase in the sale of metal ounces when compared to the prior year.

Costs per ounce for the year ended April 30, 2019 was US$1,061/EqOz, which is lower than the average operating cash cost of US$1,237/EqOz. during the comparable year ended April 30, 2018. Reported mined ore costs were at $22,975 compared to $20,672 in the previous year ended April 30, 2018 due to higher tonnes processed in the current year. Mined ore costs also increased in the current year due mainly to much higher development costs incurred to increase future ore reserves, coupled with increased input costs such as fuel, electricity, chemicals and labour.

The Company also processed purchased concentrate at the Altiplano plant in the twelve months ended April 30, 2019 for revenue of $5,742 and cost of purchasing concentrate of $5,891, for a net loss of $149. The net loss is due mainly to the fixed cost of the facility in light of the facility not achieving a break-even level of production from purchase and processing of concentrates and other materials. During the year ended April 30, 2019, management determined that the capital requirements of the Altiplano facility for inventory and operations, despite improving cash flow, did not justify the continuation of these operations until the Company had sufficient excess working capital to support the operations of Altiplano. The Plant suspended operations in the second quarter of the 2019 fiscal year.

Other Items

Changes in other items for the year ended April 30, 2019 from the year ended April 30, 2018 are as follows:

Financing costs during the year increased by $250 due to the Company incurring interest on debt of $325. These costs were offset by interest income earned from the sale of the San Pedrito property in the current year;

Office and administration decreased by $658 due to lower corporate costs relating to general regulatory administration in the current year.

Management fees and salaries decreased by $109 primarily due to a decrease in directors and management fees;


37

Foreign exchange loss increased by $318 for the year ended April 30, 2019. The increase in the loss relates primarily to the fluctuations of the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar in relation to the US dollar, the functional currency of the mining operations;

Professional and consulting fees decreased by $423 to $781 primarily due to additional costs relating to the San Pedrito sale in the prior year. Professional fees relate primarily to charges in relations to legal, tax and audit fees;

Property investigation costs of $54 were incurred during the year compared to $433 in the prior year, to perform the necessary due diligence on new projects;

Loss on disposal of Exploration and Evaluation Asset of $82 due to the disposition of Lone Ranch in AJC. In the previous year $1,013 resulted directly due to the sale of the Sierra Rosario asset to a third party.

Deferred Income Tax (“DIT”) expense increased by $8,174 due to the Company previously recognizing non-capital loss carry forwards in future periods which were adjusted lower in the current year.

Impairment of Mining Interest, Plant and equipment $4,804 was incurred in the current year on the Altiplano facility which operations were suspended, as discussed above. In the prior year impairment on CIL Plant led to an adjustment of $1,713 after management determined that the plant is no longer useful in the operations. An additional $5,000 impairment was recorded on the San Martin mine after management determined that future cash flow projects were negatively impacted due to changes in variables such as the amount of recoverable reserves, resources, and exploration potential, production cost estimates, discount rates and exchange rates.

Comparison April 30, 2018 to April 30, 2017

Overall, revenue from mining operations milled ore decreased by $3,637 for the year ended April 30, 2018 compared to the comparative year ended April 30, 2017, due mainly to lower metal production from lower ore grades and lower tonnage processed in the current year compared to the prior year, offset partially by higher gold prices and slightly lower silver prices. Total revenue was $579 higher due to the increase of $4,216 in purchased concentrate revenue from the full year of increased operations experienced at the Altiplano concentrate processing plant as well as additional carbon concentrate processed at the San Martin mine.

Sales of metals for mining operations for the twelve months ended April 30, 2018 approximated 11,782 ounces of gold and 101,378101,377.90 ounces of silver sold at average prices in the period of US$1,293 and US$16.76 per ounce, respectively.  This is a decrease in sale ounces from the comparative period ended April 30, 2017 where sales of metal approximated 14,791 ounces of gold and 80,421 ounces of silver, sold at lower average prices of US$1,264 and US$18.04 per ounce, respectively.

The total cost of sales above includesnon-cash expenses for depreciation and depletion of $4,913 compared to $5,610 in the comparable year, which is calculated based on the units of production from the mine over the expected mine production as a denominator. This calculation is based solely on the San Martin mine proven and probable reserves and a percentage of inferred resources in accordance with the Company’s policy of recognizing the value of expected Resources which will be converted to Proven and Probable Reserves, as assessed by management.

For the year ending April 30, 2018, the Company produced a loss of $4,928 in from mine operations compared to income of $826 for the year ended April 30, 2017. The loss resulted from a decrease in the sale of metal ounces when compared to the prior year. The combination of lower grades and tonnes processed for gold and silver during this year resulted in lower metal production and, therefore, revenue from mined ore as compared to the prior year.

Costs per ounce for the year ended April 30, 2018 was US$1,237/EqOz. which is higher than the average operating cash cost of US$969/EqOz. during the comparable year ended April 30, 2017. This resulted in comparable reported mined ore costs at $20,672 compared to $18,641 in the previous year ended April 30, 2017 despite the higher tonnes processed in the prior year. Mined ore costs increased in the current year due mainly to much higher development costs incurred to increase future ore reserves, coupled with increased input costs such as fuel, electricity, chemicals and labour.


38

The Company also processed purchased concentrate at the Altiplano plant and at the San Martin plant in the twelve months ended April 30, 2018 for revenue of $6,802 and cost of purchasing concentrate of $7,150, for a net loss of $ 348.$348. The net loss is due mainly to the fixed cost of the facility in light of the facility not achieving a break-even level of production from purchase and processing of concentrates and other materials. As the Altiplano facility is relatively new, management is building supplier networks and relationships to purchase concentrate and other materials to increase production.

Other Items


Changes in other items for the twelve months year ended April 30, 2018, resulted in the following significant changes from the twelve months year ended April 30, 2017:

 

Financing costs during the year decreased by $565 due to the Company not incurring interest on debt which was repaid in the prior year ended April 30, 2017 further offset by and the interest income earned from the sale of the San Pedrito property (see 4.2 Property Activity);property;

Office and administration increased by $540 due to higher corporate costs relating to general regulatory administration in the current year.

Management fees and salaries decreased by $128 primarily due to the resignation of the prior COO and the period of time the Company acted before replacing the COO position;

Foreign exchange gain increaseddecreased by $1,090 for the year ended April 30, 2018. The increasedecrease relates primarily to the fluctuations of the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar in relation to the US dollar, the functional currency of the mining operations;

Professional and consulting fees increased by $473 to $1,204 primarily due to additional costs relating to the San Pedrito sale. Professional fees relate primarily to charges in relationsrelation to legal, tax and audit fees;

Property investigation costs of $433 were incurred during the year to perform the necessary due diligence on new projects, including primarily the Santa Fe Project.

Loss on disposal of Exploration and Evaluation Asset of $1,013 resulted directly due to the sale of the Sierra Rosario asset to a third party.

Deferred Income Tax (“DIT”) Recovery increased by $3,084 due to the Company recognizing its ability to use additional, previously unrecognized,non-capital loss carry forwards in the current and future periods.periods and to the reversal of DIT liability related to the impairment of assets.

Impairment on CIL Plant led to an adjustment of $1,713 after management determined that the plant is no longer useful in the operations. AdditionalWhile this plant has a value as a functioning carbon leach plant and has operated to process third party carbon concentrates, the Company cannot guarantee its usefulness in the future or the ability to attract third party carbon concentrates for processing. An additional $5,000 impairment was recorded on the San Martin mine after management determined that future cash flow projects were negatively impacted due to changes in variables such as the amount of recoverable reserves, resources, and exploration potential, production cost estimates, discount rates and exchange rates.

Comparison April 30, 2017 to April 30, 2016

Overall, revenue from milled ore decreased by $0.3 million compared to The key assumptions used for assessing the equivalent 12 month prior period due mainly to lower metal production and lowerrecoverable amount are gold and silver recovery in the current period compared to prior year. Mined ore costs decreased in the current period due to lower tonnage processed and lower overall mine development costs and costsprice of labour and supplies, including chemicals and electricity. As a percentage of mined ore revenue, earnings from mining operations decreased to 3% of mined ore revenue compared to 10% in the comparative period.

Sales of metals for the year ended April 30, 2017 approximated 14,791 ounces of gold and 80,421 ounces of silver sold at average prices in the period of US$1,264 and US$18.04 per ounce, respectively. This is a decrease in sale ounces from the comparative period ended April 30, 2016 where sales of metal approximated 16,720 ounces of gold and 100,293 ounces of silver, sold at lower average prices of US$1,147 and US$15.11 per ounce, respectively.

The total cost of sales above includesnon-cash expenses for depreciation and depletion of $5,610, compared to $6,075 in the comparable 12 month period, which is calculated based on the units of production from the mine over the expected mine production as a denominator. This calculation is based solely on the San Martin mine proven and probable reservesUSD $1,300/oz and a percentagediscount rate of inferred resources in accordance with the Company’s policy of recognizing the value of expected Resources which will be converted to Proven and Probable Reserves, as assessed by management.

For the period ending April 30, 2017, the Company produced $826 in earnings from mine operations compared to $2,667 for the comparable 12 month period ended April 30, 2016. The change resulted partially due to a decrease in the sale of metal ounces when compared to the prior period despite a higher average price for the commodity. The combination of slightly lower recoveries for gold and silver also resulted in lower revenue as compared to the prior period.

Costs per ounce for the period ended April 30, 2017 were US$969/EqOz. which are higher than the average operating cash cost of US$847/EqOz. during the period ended April 30, 2016. This resulted in higher reported mined ore costs at $18,641 compared to $18,772 in the previous comparable 12 month period ended April 30, 2016. Included in mined ore costs in the current period is depletion of $5,610 compared to $6,075 for the comparable 12 month period ended April 30, 2016 and the cost of purchasing concentrate of $2,151.

Other Items

Changes in other items for the year ended April 30, 2017, resulted in the following significant changes from the twelve month period ended April 30, 2016:

Financing costs during the period increased by $27 due to the debt extension charges of $45 which were incurred during the year.;9%.

Office and administration decreased by $210 due higher corporate costs relating to acquisition of its subsidiaries, general regulatory administration and office related costs in the prior year.

Management fees and salaries increased by $358 primarily due to the costs related to share based compensation that were granted during the year;

Foreign exchange increased by $734 for the period ended April 30, 2017. The increase relates primarily due to the weakening of the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar and strengthening of the US dollar, the functional currency of the mining operations in the prior comparable period;

Professional and consulting fees decreased by $690 to $731 due to higher fees charged in relations to legal, tax and audit fees in the prior comparative period;

Regulatory and transfer agent fees decreased by $84 due to costs relating to registration on the United States markets that were incurred in the prior year;

Deferred Income Tax Recovery increased by $84 due to the Company recognizing its ability to use itsnon-capital loss carry forwards in the current and future years.

Sale of San Pedrito during the year resulted in a gain of $7,128. This is a transaction that was not in the normal course of business.

Comparison April 30, 2016 to April 30, 2015

In May 2016, our Board of Directors resolved to change our financial year end from July 31 to April 30, with the result that our transition financial year ended on April 30, 2016 covered a period of nine months. Accordingly, for illustrative purposes, this section provides a comparison of our financial results for the transition financial year ended on April 30, 2016 and the nine-month period ended April 30, 2015.

Overall, revenue from milled ore decreased by $1.7 million compared to the prior period due mainly to lower metal production and lower gold and silver recovery in the current period compared to prior year. Cost of sales decreased in the current period due to lower tonnage processed and lower overall mine development costs and costs of labour and supplies, including chemicals and electricity. As a percentage of mined ore revenue, earnings from mining operations increased to 7% of mined ore revenue compared to 5% in the comparative period.

Sales of metals for the period ended April 30, 2016 approximated 12,666 ounces of gold and 72,105 ounces of silver sold at average prices in the period of US$1,142 and US$14.87 per ounce, respectively. This is a decrease in sale ounces from the comparative period ended April 30, 2015 where sales of metal approximated 14,709 ounces of gold and 73,642 ounces of silver, sold at higher average prices of US$1,224 and US$17.30 per ounce, respectively.

The total cost of sales above includesnon-cash expenses for depreciation and depletion of $4,714, compared to $5,141 in the comparable period last period, which is calculated based on the units of production from the mine over the expected mine production as a denominator. This calculation is based solely on the San Martin mine proven and probable reserves and a percentage of inferred resources in accordance with the Company’s policy of recognizing the value of expected Resources which will be converted to Proven and Probable Reserves, as assessed by management.

For the period ending April 30, 2016, the Company produced $1,519 in earnings from mine operations compared to $1,038 for the period ended April 30, 2015. The increase resulted partially due to the strengthening USD which converted into Canadian Dollar (“CDN”) at $1.255 in the current period compared to $1.210 at April 30, 2015, which increased revenues and concurrently lowered costs. The combination of slightly higher recoveries for gold and silver, despite a lower metal price per ounce, resulted in higher revenue as compared to the prior period.

Costs per ounce for the period ended April 30, 2016 were much lower at an average operating cash cost of US$846/EqOz. compared to an average operating cash cost of US$920/EqOz. during the period ended April 30, 2015, resulting in reported mined ore costs which were $2,194 lower at $18,807. Also included in mined ore costs in the current period is depletion of $4,714 compared to $5,141 for the period ended April 30, 2015.

Other Items

Changes in other items for the period ended April 30, 2016, resulted in the following significant changes from the period ended April 30, 2015:

Financing costs during the period increased by $319 due to the debt that was raised by the Company to finance the Altiplano project;

Office and administration increased by $133 due higher corporate costs relating to acquisition of Cortez Gold Corp., general regulatory administration and office related costs.

Foreign exchange decreased by $1,358 for the period ended April 30, 2016. The decrease relates primarily due to the weakening of the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar in relation to the US dollar, the functional currency of the mining operations in the prior comparable period.

Professional and consulting fees increased by $107 to $1,031 due to higher fees charged in relations to legal, tax and audit fees in the prior comparative period.

Transfer Agent Fees increased by $145 due to costs relating to registration on the United States markets.

Deferred Income Tax Recovery increased by $1,842 due to the Company recognizing its ability to use itsnon-capital loss carry forwards in the current and future years.

B.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity risk arises from the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due at any point in time. The Company’s objective in managing liquidity risk is to maintain sufficient readily available reserves in order to meet its liquidity requirements. The Company accomplishes this by achieving profitable operations and maintaining sufficient cash reserves.  As at April 30, 2018,2020, the Company was holding cash of $2,321,000 (2017—$$5,558,000) and short-term investments of $Nil (2017—$4,005,000)$2,105,000 (2019 - $2,549,000).



39

 

Obligations due within twelve months of the year ended,  2018   2019   2020 and
beyond
 

Trade and other payables

  $4,774,000   $—     $—   

Current portion of loan payable

   —      1,334,000    —   

Reclamation and closure obligations

   —      —      1,280,000 

Obligations due within twelve months of the year ended,

 

 

2020

 

2021

 

 

2022

2023 and beyond

Trade and other payables

 

 

$2,441

$-

 

$-

$-

Current portion of loan payable

 

3,196

-

 

-

-

Lease liability

 

617

315

 

700

68

Reclamation and closure obligations

 

 

$-

$-

 

$-

$1,014

The Company’s trade and other payables are due in the short term.  Long-term obligations include the Company’s reclamation and closure cost obligations, other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes. Management believes that profits generated from the mine will be sufficient to meet its financial obligations and therefore has sufficient working capital.

The Company has several sources of cash flow which includes raising cash through debt, issuance of shares and from operating a profitable mine.

 

1.

1.

On June 18, 2018, the Company completed a private placement of secured bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $3,000 (the “Bonds”) less structuring and finder’s fees of $60 cash and $171 attributed to finders warrants, totaling $231 (the “Discount”). The Bonds bore interest at 8% per annum, payable on maturity on June 18, 2020. The Bonds were secured by a charge over the Company’s and its subsidiaries assets. On June 10, 2020, the Company paid out the Bonds plus accrued interest of Cdn$235,410 ahead of the maturity date.  The payments were made from the Company’s cash flow generated from mine operations and prior asset sales.

2.

During the year ended April 30, 2018 the Company secured an additional $1,283 (USD1,000) loan with a lender.  The loan was secured against certain assets of the Company and bore interest at 8% per annum.  The full principal plus accrued interest on the loan shallwas to be repayablerepaid to the lender on October 25, 2019 and is secured against certain assets of2019.  The Company paid the Company and bears interest at 8% per annum, compounded annually, with interest payable annuallyon the loan on October 25, 20182019 and Octoberthe lender agreed to extend the loan for an additional 6 months to April 25, 2019. Interest not paid when2020.   The loan was repaid on full on the due shall be added to principal amount and shall bear interest from such due date at 8% interest.date.  

 

As at June 10, 2020, the Company is debt free.

2.

3.

The Company has no contractual commitments for capital expenditures and has disclosed all material commitments under Section F (“Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations”).  The Company does have budgeted capital expenditures to be incurred in the normal operation of the San Martin Mine the Altiplano facility and for exploration of properties, which are expected to approximate $3.5$3.0 million in fiscal 2017.2021.

C.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

We do not currently, and did not previously, have research and development policies in place.

D.

Trend Information

There have been no significant recent trends in production, sales and inventory, the state of the order book and costs and selling prices in our business since the end of the latest financial year, nor are there any known trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.  Although there are significant uncertainties in respect of market prices for minerals and, accordingly, the availability of equity financing for the purposes of mineral exploration and development, we do not believe that the fluctuations in market price are predictable.  The price of minerals has fluctuated widely in recent years and wide fluctuations are expected to continue.


40

E.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have anyoff-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resource that is material to investors.  We have optioned its mineral properties from a private company controlled by an officer and director of our Company.

F.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

Obligations due within twelve months

of the year ended,                                

  Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Trade and other payables

  $4,774   $4,774   $—     $—     $—   

Loan payable

   1,334    —      1,334    —      —   

Rehabilitation and closure cost provision

   1,280    —      —      —      1,280 

Executive employment agreement obligation

   2,000    1,000    1,000    —      —   

Land lease obligation

   132    132    —      —      —   

Office lease obligation

   288    144    144    —      —   

Obligations due within twelve months
of the year ended,

Total

Less than 1 year

1-3 years

3-5 years

More than 5 years

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Trade and other payables

2,441

2,441

-

-

-

Loan payable – current portion

3,196

3,196

-

-

-

Rehabilitation and closure cost provision

1,014

-

-

-

1,014

Executive employment agreement
obligation

1,320

765

555

-

-

Explorations and evaluation asset

1,015

134

347

534

-

Land lease obligation

132

132

-

-

-

Equipment lease obligation

1,700

617

1,015

68

-

Office lease obligation

720

144

288

288

-

G.

Safe harbor.

Statements in Item 5.E and Item 5.F of this Annual Report on Form20-F that are not statements of historical fact, constitute “forward-looking statements.”  See “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 3 of this Annual Report.  Our Company is relying on the safe harbor provided in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in making such forward-looking statements.

Item 6

Directors, Senior Management and Employees

A.

Directors and Senior Management

The following table sets forth the names, age, business experience and functions and areas of experience in our Company of each of our directors and officers:

Name


Office Held
Age

Age                 

Area of Experience and Functions in Our Company

Robert Eadie


Chief Executive Officer and Director


Age:  5355

As our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Eadie is responsible for strategic planning and operations, as well as managing our relations with our lawyers, regulatory authorities and investor community; as a director, Mr. Eadie participates in management oversight and helps to ensure compliance with our corporate governance policies and standards.  Mr. Eadie was one of the founders of our Company.

Name

Office Held

Age                 

Area of Experience and Functions in Our Company

Gary Arca


Chief Financial Officer and Director


Age:  5860

As Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Arca is responsible for the management and supervision of all of the financial aspects of our business; as a director, Mr. Arca participates in management oversight and as Chairman of the Corporate Governance committee, helps to design our corporate governance policies and standards and ensures compliance therewith.


41

Name
Office Held
Age

Area of Experience and Functions in Our Company

Salvador Garcia


Chief Operations Officer and Director

Age:
64

Age:

As our Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Garcia is responsible for our exploration, development and mining operations and for management of our Mexican operations; as a director, Mr. Garcia participates in management oversight and helps to ensure compliance with our corporate governance policies and standards.

Cory Kent


Director and Corporate Secretary


Age:  4951

As Corporate Secretary, Mr. Kent is responsible for ensuring that the board of directors has the proper advice and resources to fulfill their duties to shareholders.  Mr. Kent’s duties include compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements.  Mr. Kent is a member of the Compensation Committee.

Jordan Estra


Director


Age: 7173

As an independent director, Mr. Estra provides oversight to management to help ensure alignment with corporate strategies and compliance with our corporate governance policies and standards.  Mr. Estra is a member of the Audit Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee.

Ken Sumanik


Director


Age: 8184

As an independent director, Mr. Sumanik provides oversight to management to help  ensure alignment with corporate strategies and compliance with our corporate governance policies and standards. Mr. Sumanik is a member of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee.

Federico Villaseñor


Director


Age: 6669

As an independent director, Mr. Villaseñor provides oversight to management to help ensure alignment with corporate strategies and compliance with our corporate governance policies and standards. Mr. Villaseñor is a member of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Compensation Committee.

Tanya Lutzke


Director


Age: 4951

As an independent director, Ms. Lutzke provides oversight for management to help ensure alignment with corporate strategies and compliance with our corporate governance policies and standards.  Ms. Lutzke’s membership in the Board of Directors also confirms management’s compliance with gender diversity in its Board.

Robert Eadie – Chief Executive Officer and Director

Mr. Eadie has been our President & Chief Executive Officer, and a director of our Company since October 2003.  Mr. Eadie is a self-employed business owner and has many years of experience in working with and helping buildstart-up companies.  He began his career as a corporate investor and public relations consultant and went on to establish his own investor relations consulting business.  He has since become an executive, officer or director of a number of junior public companies, primarily in the natural resource sector.  In the past 20 years, Mr. Eadie has been actively involved in public resource companies raising over $100 million dollars for various exploration and development projects around the world.

Gary Arca – Chief Financial Officer and Director

Mr. Arca has been our Chief Financial Officer and a director of our Company since January 2006.  Mr. Arca has over 37 years of financial management experience.  He is a Chartered  Professional Accountant (CPA) and has been a member of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Professional Accountants and British Columbia Institute of Chartered Professional Accountants since 1980.  He was a partner with public accounting firms, Amisano Hanson from 2002 to 2005 and Driver Anderson from 1996 to 2001.

Mr. Arca has provided auditing, consulting, taxation, accounting and litigation support services to various clients. Mr. Arca has extensive experience dealing with public companies andstart-ups both from the perspective of management and as a consultant, and has served as a director of various publicly traded resource companies.

Mr. Arca is Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee.


42

Salvador Garcia – COO & Director

Mr. Garcia has been a Director of the Company since October 2017. With over 39 years of progressive experience in the mining industry in Mexico, Mr. Garcia joined Starcore International Mines in August 2017 as COO. His extensive experience ecompassesencompasses mine development and production including open pit and underground operations.

Prior to Starcore, Mr. García was the Country Manager in Mexico for First Majestic Silver Corp, serving in that company since 2013. Previously, Mr. Garcia collaborated with Luismin (purchased by Goldcorp (TSX:G)(NYSE:GG) for a period of 25 years holding several positions from General Manager to Operations Director and later promoted to the senior management team of Goldcorp as Vice President for Mexico. During his tenure at Goldcorp, he was in charge of the operations at the Tayoltita and San Antonio mines and was involved in the development, construction and operation of the Los Filos, El Sauzal and Peñasquito mines.

Mr. García holds a B.Sc. degree in Mining Engineering from the Guanajuato University School of Mines in Mexico. In addition, Mr. García is the President of the Mining Cluster of Sonora State, member of the CAMIMEX (Mexican Mining Chamber) Advisor Board, Member of the Mining Cluster of Zacatecas State, Member of the Mining AdivsorAdvisor Board of San Luis Potosi State.

Cory Kent LLB – Corporate Secretary & Director

Mr. Kent has been a director of our Company since November 2004. Mr. KentJanuary 2006 and is a Partner at McMillan LLP.,With a practice focused on corporate securities law and related technology, natural resources and commercial matters, Mr. Kent possesses a strong and varied legal background suited to the junior mining sector.

Mr. Kent is a member of the Compensation Committee.

Mr. Jordan Estra – Director

Mr. Estra has been a director of our Company since March 2010.  Mr. Estra is Managing Director of Private Equity at SutterBoustead Securities, Incorporated,LLC, a full-servicefull service investment banking firm headquartered in San Francisco, California.Irvine, California and the Head of the Mining & Metals Investment Banking Practice.  Mr. Estra is also currently President and Chief Executive Officer of Ophir Brasil Mineracao, Ltda., a privately owned gold mining company in Brazil, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Ophir Consulting Group, Inc., a privately owned mining consulting company. His background includes his experience as a leading research analyst for a number of international investment banks.

Mr. Estra graduated with High Distinction from Babson College (International Economics) and with Honors from the Columbia University Graduate School of Business (Finance).  He served in the United States Army (Medical Corps) and has been a member of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, the Foreign Policy Associate, the New York Society of Security Analysts and the Stock & Bond Club of South Florida.  He holds Series 6, 7, 24, 57 and 58 securities licenses.

Mr. Estra is a member of the Audit Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee.

Mr. Federico Villaseñor – Director

Mr. Villasenor has been a director of our Company since February, 2007.  He is currently a consultant to various mining companies.  From 2007 to 2014, he served as the Business Development Director for Goldcorp Mexico, a subsidiary of Goldcorp Inc., a leading global gold producer engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and operation of gold properties in Canada, the United States and Latin America.  He obtained a B.Sc. in Mining Engineering from the University of Guanajuato in 1972, a Master of Science from Columbia University of New York City in 1976 and a Finance Degree from the Instituto Tecnologico Tecnológico Autónomode Mexico México.in 1985.  Mr. Villaseñor has been a member of the Mexican Mining Chamber Board.

Mr. Villaseñor is a member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee.


43

Mr. Ken Sumanik – Director

Mr. Sumanik has been a director of our Company since November, 1993.  He is an environment and land specialist with over 40 years of experience in logging and mining impact assessment and evaluation.  From 1989 to 1999, he held the position of Vice-President of Environment and Land Use for the Mining Association of British Columbia.

Mr. Sumanik then served as Assistant to the Minister for Mining in British Columbia before becoming involved with publicly listed junior mining companies on the TSX Venture Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange.

Mr. Sumanik is currently a retired resource consultant.

Mr. Sumanik sits on the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee.

  

Ms. Tanya Lutzke – Director

Ms. Lutzke has been a director of our Company since October, 2016 and has over 10 years’ experience in financial services, the banking industry and law enforcement.  A native of Vancouver, B.C., Ms. Lutzke attended the University of British Columbia and obtained her Financial Planning and Canadian Securities Institute designations.

Director Interlocks

Each of our directors and officers has served and continue to serve as officers and/or directors of other companies engaged in natural resource exploration and development and related industries.

Messrs. Robert Eadie and Gary Arca (who are, respectively, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer orof our Company,Company), in addition to serving on our Board of Directors)Directors, are also executive officers and directors of iMining Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Inc. and Providence Gold Mines Inc., each of which is a junior company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, with mineral exploration activities in Canada. Mrs. and Hemp for Health Inc. and Bond Resources Inc. which are junior companies listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange .

Tanya Lutzke, a member of our Board of Directors, also serves as director of iMining Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Inc.

Ms. Lutzke sits on the Audit Committee.

Mr. Cory Kent, our Corporate Secretary and a member of our Board of Directors, is a director of Nevada Sunrise Gold Corp., a junior company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange with mineral exploration properties in Nevada.

Mr. Federico Villaseñor, a member of our Board of Directors, is also a director of Santacruz Silver Mining, Ltd., a company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange whose operations include the Rosario silver mine near the town of Charcas, in the state of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Mr. Jordan Estra, a member of our Board of Directors, is also a director of each of Searchlight Minerals Corp. and Meadow Bay Gold Corporation. Searchlight Minerals Corp. is, a junior mineral exploration company quoted on the OTCQB with a slag reprocessing project in Arizona, and Meadow Bay Gold Corporation is a junior company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange that is focused on exploration activities at the Altanta Gold Mine Project site in the State of Nevada.Arizona.  

B.

Compensation

Executive Compensation

The following table contains information about the compensation paid for services in all capacities to us, including compensation paid to or earned by (a) our Chief Executive Officer (or an individual who acted in a similar capacity); (b) our Chief Financial Officer (or an individual who acted in a similar capacity); (c) each of the three most highly compensated executive officers, other than the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who were serving as executive officers as at April 30, 20182020 and whose total salary and bonus exceeds $150,000 during the period ended April 30, 2018;2020; and (d) any additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided under (c) except that the individual was not serving as an officer of our Company as of April 30, 2018.

2020.


44

Summary Compensation Table

The compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers during the Company’s most recently completed financial year ended April 30, 20182020 is as set out below and expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted:

 

Name and principal position

  Year
ended
April 30,
2018
   Salary(1)
($)
   Share-
based
awards(4)
($)
   Option-
based
awards
($)
   Non-equity incentive
plan compensation(2)
($)
   Pension
value
($)
   All
other
compen-
sation(3)
($)
   Total
compen-
sation
($)
 

Year ended April 30, 2019

Salary(1)
($)

Share-based awards(4)
($)

Option-based awards

($)

Non-equity incentive plan compensation(2)
($)

Pension value
($)

All other compen-sation(3)
($)

Total compen-sation
($)

  Annual
incentive
plans
   Long-
term
incentive
plans
   

 

Annual incentive plans

Long-term
incentive plans

 

Robert Eadie
Executive Chairman, CEO & President

   2018    360,000    16,129    —      150,000    —      —      12,000    538,129 

2020

 

270,000

8,700

-

12,000

290,700

Gary Arca
CFO

   2018    240,000    8,064    —      80,000    —      —      12,000    340,064 

2020



180,000

4,688

-

12,000

196,688

Salvador Garcia
COO

   2018    210,000    Nil    —      —      —      —      —      210,000 

2020



US$236,500

6,300

-

NIL

US$236,500

6,300

 

(1)

Includes the dollar value of cash andnon-cash base salary earned during a financial year covered.  Pursuant to their executive employment agreements amended  effective as of August 2015 and subsequently amended effective May 1, 2019, Messrs. Eadie Gunning and Arca are entitled to be paid annual salaries of $360,000, $240,000$270,000 and $240,000,$180,000, respectively. Each executive employment agreementMr. Garcia is for a termpaid annual fees in the amount of five years to July 31, 2020.US$236,250. For additional details please refer to the discussion below under the heading, “Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Board Practices – Executive Employment Agreements”.

(2)

These amounts include annualnon-equity incentive plan compensation, such as bonuses and discretionary amounts for the year ended April 30, 2018.2020.

(3)

All other compensation includes $12,000 paid to each of Mr. Eadie and Mr. Arca as directors’ fees for 2018.2020.

(4)

Share based awards are based on RSU/DSU options vested andwhich are calculated at the volume weighted average (“VWAP”) of the trading price per common share on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) for the last ten (10) trading days ending on that date.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Awards

We do not have any long term incentive plans and, except as disclosed above.

An LTIP is “any plan providing compensation intended to motivate performance over a period longer than one fiscal year but does not include option or stock appreciation rights plans or plans for compensation through shares or units that are subject to restrictions on resale”.

Option and Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)

The Company currently has 898,750 options granted under previously approvedno outstanding stock option plans.options.    The Company does not currently have an active plan as shareholders rejected the Company’s share option plan dated for reference January 17, 2011 (the “Plan”) at its annual general meeting inwhich was held on January 28, 2014.  No further options may be granted under the Plan. However, the Plan continues to govern outstanding options that were granted under it or otherwise made subject to it.

The Plan had been established to provide incentive to qualified parties to increase their proprietary interest in the Company and thereby encourage their continuing association with the Company. The Plan is administered by the Board. The Plan provided that options will be issued pursuant to option agreements to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company. All options expire on a date not later than 10 years after the issuance of such option. Subject to the requirements of the policies of the TSX and the prior receipt of any necessary regulatory approval, the Board may, in its absolute discretion, amend or modify the Plan or any outstanding option granted under the Plan, as to the provisions set out in the Plan.

The process by which the Board has historically granted option-based awards to executive officers is: The Board, after reviewing recommendations from the Compensation Committee and management, approves stock option grants to executive officers and employees annually. Additional options may be granted as options are replenished within the Plan. Options are granted at other times of the year to individuals commencing employment with the Company. The exercise price for the options is set in accordance with the policies of the TSX.

Please see “Share Ownership” for details relating to our previous stock option plan.

Option/SAR Grants During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year

During the most recently completed financial year ended April 30, 20182020 and subsequent thereto, no stock options were granted.  See “Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.”


45

Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year and FinancialYear-End Option/SAR Values

The following table sets forth the value ofThere were no outstanding stock options held by the executive officers as ofat April 30, 2018. The value of2020.  Any unexercised options expired on January 15, 2019 and no values can be attributed as there were no unexercised in the unexercisedin-the-moneymoney options as at fiscal year end is the difference between the closing price of the common shares on April 30, 2018, which was $0.195, and the exercise price of the options.that date.  

 

Name

Securities

Acquired on

Exercise

Aggregate Value

Realized
($)

Unexercised
Options at
FY-End
(#)

Exercisable/
Unexercisable

Value of
Unexercised
in-the-Money
Options at
FY-End
($)
Exercisable/
Unexercisable

Robert Eadie

NilNil250,000(2)(3)Nil/Nil

Gary Arca

NilNil175,000(2)(3)Nil/Nil

Salvador Garcia

NilNilNil/Nil

(1)

The market price of the Company’s common shares as reported on the TSX on April 30, 2018 was $0.195 per

(2)

Options are fully vested.

(3)

Exercise price is $0.88.

Option and SAR Repricings

There were no repricings of stock options under the stock option plan or otherwise during our completed financial year ended April 30, 2018. No amendments can be made to any2020.   All outstanding options.options expired on January 15, 2019.

Defined Benefit or Actuarial Plan

We do not have a defined benefit or actuarial plan.

Compensation of Directors

The compensation provided to the directors, excluding the three officers named in the foregoing, for the Company’s most recently completed financial year of April 30, 2018,2020, is as follows:

Name(1)

  Fees
earned(1)
($)
   Share-
based
Awards(2)
($)
   Option-
based
awards
($)
   Non-equity
incentive
plan
compensation
($)
   Pension
value
($)
   All
other
compen-
sation(3)
($)
   Total
($)
 

Cory Kent

   12,000    8,064    Nil    Nil    Nil    13,853    33,917 

Ken Sumanik

   14,000    8,064    Nil    Nil    Nil    Nil    22,064 

Jordan Estra

   Nil    8,064    Nil    Nil    Nil    Nil    8,064 

Federico Villaseñor

   21,500    8,064    Nil    Nil    Nil    Nil    29,564 

Tanya Lutzke

   14,000    4,032    Nil    Nil    Nil    Nil    18,032 

 

Name(1)

 

Fees earned(1)
($)

Share-based
Awards(2)
($)

Option-based awards
($)

Non-equity incentive plan compensation
($)

Pension value
($)

All other compen-sation(3)
($)

Total
($)

Cory Kent

12,000

2,925

-

-

-

22,545

37,470

Ken Sumanik

15,000

2,550

-

-

-

-

17,550

Jordan Estra

-

2,550

-

-

-

-

2,550

Federico Villaseñor

7,000

2,550

-

-

-

-

9,550

Tanya Lutzke

14,000

1,950

-

-

-

-

15,950

(1)

Includes all fees awarded, earned, paid or payable in cash for services as a director, including annual retainer fees, committee, chair and meeting fees.

(2)

Includes share based awards granted during the year that vested during the year. The values of suchShare based awards have been determinedare based on RSU/DSU options vested and paid calculated at and the market pricevolume weighted average (“VWAP”) of the Company’strading price per common shares as reportedshare on the TSXToronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) for the last ten (10) trading days ending on April 30, 2018 which was $0.195 per share.that date.

(3)

Includes all compensation paid, payable, awarded, granted, given or otherwise provided, directly or indirectly, wherein the director received compensation for services rendered.  The Company paid in legal fees to a law firm of which Cory Kent is a partner.


46

Outstanding Share-based Awards and Option-based Awards

The following table sets out all share-based awards and option-based awards outstanding as at April 30, 2018,2020, for each director, excluding a director who is already set out in disclosure for a Named Executive Officer for the Company:

The following table sets out all share-based awards and option-based awards outstanding as at April 30, 2018, for each director, excluding a director who is already set out in disclosure for a Named Executive Officer for the Company:

  Option-based Awards   Share-based Awards 

Option-based Awards

Share-based Awards

Name

  Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(#)
   Option
exercise
price

($)
   Option
expiration
date
   Value of
unexercised
in-the-money
options(1)
($)
   Number of
shares or units
of shares that
have not
vested
(#)
   Market or payout
value of share-
based awards
that have not
vested
($)
 

Number of securities underlying unexercised options
(#)

Option exercise price

($)

Option expiration date

Value of unexercised in-the-money options(1)
($)

Number of shares or units of shares that have not vested
(#)

Market or payout value of share-based awards that have not vested
($)

Cory Kent

   Nil    n/a    n/a    Nil    65,000    13,105 

Nil

n/a

Nil

10,000

900

Ken Sumanik

   Nil    n/a    n/a    Nil    65,000    13,105 

Nil

n/a

Nil

8,333

750

Jordan Estra

   Nil    n/a    n/a    Nil    65,000    13,105 

Nil

n/a

Nil

8,333

750

Federico Villaseñor

   Nil    n/a    n/a    n/a    65,000    13,105 

Nil

n/a

8,333

750

Tanya Lutzke

   Nil    n/a    n/a    n/a    45,000    9,072 

Nil

n/a

8,333

750

 

(1)

The market price of the Company’s common shares as reported on the TSX on April 30, 20182020 was $0.195$0.09 per share.

Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Year



The following table sets out all incentive plans (value vested or earned) during the year ended April 30, 2018,2020, for each director who was not a Named Executive Officer

Name

Option-based awards – Value
vested during the year

($)

Share-based awards – Value
vested during the year

($)

Non-equity incentive plan
compensation – Value earned
during the year

($)

Cory Kent

Nil

2,925

Nil

8,064Nil

Ken Sumanik

Nil

2,550

Nil

8,064Nil

Jordan Estra

Nil

2,550

Nil

8,064Nil

Federico Villaseñor

Nil

2,550

Nil

8,064Nil

Tanya Lutzke

Nil

4,032Nil

C.

Board Practices1,950

Nil

C.

Board Practices

Each director of our Company is elected annually and holds office until the next annual general meeting of the shareholders unless that person ceases to be a director before then.  Our last annual general meeting of the shareholders was held on October 24, 2017.November 4, 2019.

 

Name and Position with the Company

Director/Officer Since

Robert Eadie

Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director

October 24, 2003

Salvador Garcia

Chief Operating Officer and Director

October 24, 2017

Gary Arca

Chief Financial Officer and Director

January 25, 2006


47

Name and Position with the Company

Director/Officer Since

Cory Kent,

Corporate Secretary and Director

January 25, 2006

Ken Sumanik

Director

November 19, 1993

Federico Villaseñor

Director

February 1, 2007

Jordan Estra

Director

March 26, 2010

Tanya Lutzke

Director

October 28, 2016

2.

2.  Executive Employment Agreements

Pursuant to an executive employment agreement amended with effect as of August 1, 2015, and further amendment of May 1, 2019, Robert Eadie is paid a base salary of $360,000$270,000 per annum, for acting as Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  The agreement is for a term of five years to July 31,expires on April 30, 2020 and may be terminated upon notice in writing and payment of $720,000.24 months salary.  In addition, the agreement provides that, for a period of 30 days after a “change of control”, Mr. Eadie may, by notice in writing to the Company, deem the agreement to be terminated, in which case Mr. Eadie will receive a lump sum payment of $720,000.$540,000. A change of control (a “Change of Control”) is deemed to occur when (i) there is a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, (ii) there is a merger of the Company whereby shareholders of the Company hold less than 50% of the shares in the surviving entity, (iii) there is a change in ownership of voting securities of the Company sufficient to permit any person to elect or appoint a majority of the Board of Directors, (iv) any person or persons acting jointly or in concert acquire greater than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, or (v) there is a change in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company as a result of a proposal by a shareholder group not supported by management resulting in current members of the Board of Directors representing less than 51% of the members of the Board of Directors.  In addition to his base salary, Mr. Eadie received fees for his services as a director in the amount of $12,000 for the year ended April 30, 2017.2020.

Pursuant to an executive employment agreement amended with effect as of August 1, 2015, and further amendment of May 1, 2019 Gary Arca is paid a base salary of $240,000$180,000 per annum, for acting as Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  The agreement is for a term of five years to July 31, 2020expires on April 30, 2022 and may be terminated upon notice in writing and payment of $480,000.24 months salary.  In addition, the agreement provides that, for a period of 30 days after a Change of Control, Mr. Arca may, by notice in writing to the Company, deem the agreement to be terminated, in which case Mr. Arca will receive a lump sum payment of $480,000.$360,000.  In addition to his base salary, Mr. Arca received fees for his services as a director in the amount of $12,000 for the year ended April 30, 2017.2020.

Pursuant to an executive employment agreement with effect as at August 21, 2017, Salvador Garcia wasis paid a base fee of US$315,000US236,250 for acting as Chief Operating Officer of the Company.  Mr. Garcia received fees for his services as a director in the amount of $nil for the year ended April 30, 2020.

The voluntary reductions to the salaries made by the CEO, CFO and COO have resulted in annual savings to the Company of approximately $250,000.

3.

Committees

3.Committees

The members of our Company’s audit committee include Jordan Estra (Chairman), Tanya Lutzke, Ken Sumanik and Federico Villaseñor.  The audit committee is directly responsible for overseeing the work of the external auditors in preparing or issuing the auditor’s report, including the resolution of disagreements between management and the external auditors regarding financial reporting and audit scope or procedures.  The audit committee also considers whether adequate controls are in place over annual and interim financial reporting as well as controls over assets,


48

transactions and the creation of obligations, commitments and liabilities of our Company.  The audit committee also reviews the financial statements and financial information prior to its release to the public.

The members of our Company’s compensation committee are Cory Kent, Ken Sumanik and Federico Villaseñor (Chairman).  The function of the Compensation Committee is to review periodically the compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers and to the Directors, and to make recommendations on compensation to the Board.  In addition, the Committee reviews the compensation plans for the Company’s senior executive staff and administers the Company’s stock option plan.

The members of our Company’s corporate governance committee are Ken Sumanik, Jordan Estra and Gary Arca (Chairman).  The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee is charged with the responsibility of developing corporate governance policies and seeking out individuals for appointment to the board of directors as required.

D.

Employees

The San Martin mine operates with a combination of contractors and employees. Most of the hourly workers are contracted through the union or syndicate.  The mine has a good relationship with the union and has seen significantly fewer labour issues than most other mines in Mexico.

As at April 30, 2018,2020, we had the following employees and contractors:

Location

Full-Time Salaried

Hourly (Union)

Contractors


Total

 

 

 

 

 

San Martin Mine

54

136

57

247

Vancouver Office

6

1

1

8

Total

60

137

58

255

As at April 30, 2019, we had the following employees and contractors:

Location

Full-Time Salaried

Hourly (Union)

Contractors


Total

 

 

 

 

 

Altiplano

-

-

-

-

San Martin Mine

74

170

95

339

Vancouver Office

6

-

3

9

Total

80

170

98

348

 

Location

  Full-Time
Salaried
   Hourly
(Union)
   Contractors   Total 

Altiplano

   26    —      7    33 

San Martin Mine

   74    170    95    339 

Vancouver Office

   7    —      2    9 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   107    170    104    381 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In comparison, we had the following employees and contractors as at April 30, 2017:2018:

Location

Full-Time Salaried

Hourly (Union)

Contractors


Total

 

 

 

 

 

Altiplano

26

-

7

33

San Martin Mine

74

170

95

339

Vancouver Office

7

-

2

9

Total

107

170

104

381


49

 

Location

  Full-Time
Salaried
   Hourly
(Union)
   Contractors   Total 

Altiplano

   19    0    0    19 

San Martin Mine

   61    168    85    314 

Vancouver Office

   11    0    3    14 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   91    168    88    347 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In comparison, we had the following employees and contractors as at April 30, 2016:

Location

  Full-Time
Salaried
   Hourly
(Union)
   Contractors   Total 

Altiplano

   12    0    0    12 

San Martin Mine

   61    163    75    299 

Vancouver Office

   8    0    5    13 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   81    163    80    324 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

E.

Share Ownership

There were 49,646,851 common shares issued and outstanding as of April 30th, 2018.2020.  Of the shares issued and outstanding, warrants held and stock options granted, our directors and officers owned the following common shares as of April 30, 2018:2020:    

Name

  Number of Common Shares
Beneficially Owned
   Percentage 

Number of Common Shares
Beneficially Owned

Percentage

Robert Eadie

   2,932,117    5.90

3,632,117

7.31%

Gary Arca

   537,499    1.08

537,499

1.08%

Salvador Garcia

   500,000    1.00

500,000

1.00%

Cory Kent

   77,625    0.15

77,625

0.15%

The voting rights attached to the common shares owned by our officers and directors do not differ from those voting rights attached to shares owned by people who are not officers or directors of our Company.

For information concerning options held by our officers and directors, please see “Compensation”.

Stock Option Plan

The Company does not currently have any equity compensation arrangements in place under which directors, officers or employees can be granted an equity interest in the Company.  The Company previously had an incentive stock option plan in place (the “Plan”) pursuant to which the Board had the ability to grant options to purchase common shares (“Options”) to directors, officers, employees and consultants to the Company.  The Plan was subject to shareholder approval, which was not received at the Company’s January 28, 2014 annual general meeting.  Options granted under the Plan prior to January 28, 2014 remain outstanding and are exercisable; however no new Options may be granted under the Plan.have expired.  As at the April 30, 2018,2020, no Options to purchase 948,750  common shares remain outstanding under the Plan.

The following is a summary of the material terms of the Plan that apply to the outstanding Options:

(a)

All Options granted under the Plan arenon-assignable,non-transferable, will be exercisable for such period as is determined by the board of directors on the date of grant, such period not to exceed 10 years, and will vest at the discretion of the board of directors;

(b)

for Options granted to employees or service providers (inclusive of management company employees), the Company must ensure that the proposed Optionee is a bona fide employee or service provider (inclusive of a management company employee), as the case may be, of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries;

(c)

if an Optionee ceases to be employed by the Company, other than as a result of termination with cause in which case the option terminates immediately or ceases to act as a director or officer of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, any vested option held by such Optionee may be exercised within 30 days after the date such Optionee ceases to be employed or act as an officer or director;

(d)

in the case of the death of an Optionee, any vested Option held by the Optionee at the date of death will become exercisable by the Optionee’s lawful personal representatives, heirs or executors until the earlier of one year after the date of death of such Optionee and the date of expiration of the term otherwise applicable to such Option; and

(e)

subject to the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange, the Plan and Options granted under it may be amended without shareholder approval to:

may make amendments which are of a typographical, grammatical, clerical or housekeeping nature only;

No other amendments are allowed.

For information regarding outstanding stock options, please see “Compensation” above.

In May, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of a Restricted Share Unit and Deferred Share Unit Plan (the “RSU/DSU Plan”) as part of the Company’s compensation arrangements for directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or a related entity of the Company.  The RSU/DSU Plan was initialized as at August 1, 2016 with the first grants of RSUs and DSUs.  The purpose of the RSU/DSU Plan is to provide directors, officers, employees or consultants (the “Eligible Persons”) with the opportunity to acquire restricted share units (RSU’s) and deferred share units (“DSUs”) of the Company, enabling them to participate in the long-term success of the Company, and to promote a greater alignment of their interests with the interests of the shareholders of the Company.

Although the RSU/DSU Plan is share-based, all vested RSUs and DSUs will be settled in cash.  No common shares will be issued.

Both RSUs and DSUs, and all other rights, benefits or interests in the RSU/DSU Plan arenon- transferrable (other than to a grantee’s beneficiary or estate, as the case may be, upon the death of the grantee). The RSUs and DSUs to be granted to Eligible Persons under the RSU/DSU Plan will entitle the holder to receive the fair market value of common shares, subject to vesting and performance criteria (the “Performance Conditions”) established by the Board.   Accordingly, the RSUs and DSUs will track the value of the underlying common shares, but the grantees will not receive the fair market value thereof until the applicable RSU or DSU vests, and upon vesting, will be further subject to meeting the Performance Conditions.

For the purposes of the RSU/DSU Plan, the fair market value of the Common Shares is determined, as at a particular date, by the volume weighted average (“VWAP”) of the trading price per common share on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) for the last ten (10) trading days ending on that date.


50

The RSU/DSU Plan is administered by the Board.  The Board has the authority to delegate all of its powers and authority under the RSU/DSU Plan to the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  The maximum number of common shares to be made subject to the RSU/DSU Plan together with options outstanding under the Company’s existing Stock Option Plan, will not exceed 10% of the outstanding common shares of the Company.  The Board will be guided by this ceiling and the Performance Conditions described hereunder.  The Board has also determined that it will not be seeking shareholder approval for the Stock Option Plan to be renewed, once the outstanding stock options have been exercised or expire, with the last outstanding options expiring on January 15, 2019.

Restricted Share Units

The purpose of the RSUs is to reward directors, officers, employees or consultants for their individual performance and to provide an alternative incentive mechanism to the Company’s Stock Option Plan which expiresexpired on January 15, 2019.  The goal of such grants is to more closely align awards to individual performance and established performance criteria.

The RSU/DSU Plan permits the Board to grant awards of RSUs to Eligible Persons. The Board of Directors has the discretion to stipulate the length of time for vesting and to determine various performance conditions to be met prior to payout of any RSUs. The Board has determined the following criteria to govern RSUs:

1.   RSUs will vest over a period of three years from the date of grant, vesting as to one-third at the end of each calendar year.

1.

RSUs will vest over a period of three years from the date of grant, vesting as toone-third


2.
Performance Conditions will accompany vested RSUs as to the following percentages: at the end of each calendar year.

 

2.

Performance Conditions will accompany vested RSUs as to the following percentages:

50% of vested RSUs will automatically be paid out;

25% of vested RSUs will be based on the market price having increased by a minimum of 10% per annum from the market share price in the initial year granted (with the minimum initial share price of C$0.50), or 30% over a3-year term.  If this criteria is not met in the first year, so long as the criteria is met in either year 2 or year 3, the affected portion of vested RSUs will be paid out.  If the criteria is not met, unpaid RSUs will expire

25% of vested RSUs will be based on meeting anearnings-per-share of $0.05 per annum.  This portion of vested RSUs will not carry over to the succeeding years.  If this criteria is not met, this portion of vested RSUs will expire in the year that they vest.

The Performance Conditions to be met are established by the Board at the time of grant of the RSU. RSUs that are permitted to be carried over to the succeeding years shall expire no later than December 30th  of the third calendar year after the year in which the RSUs have been granted, and will be terminated to the extent the performance objectives or other vesting criteria have not been met.   Upon vesting, and upon applying the Performance Conditions, the RSUs will be settled through a cash payment equal to the fair market value of the common shares underlying the RSUs as of the date of vesting.

All RSUs were paid out by December 2019.

Treatment of Dividends

If the Company pays a cash dividend on its shares, the RSUs held by an RSU Grantee will be increased by (i) multiplying the amount of the dividend per share by the aggregate number of Restricted Share Units that were credited to the Eligible Person’s account as of the record date for such dividend, and (ii) dividing that amount by the fair market value on the date on which the dividend is paid.

Termination and Change of Control

RSUs will remain outstanding and vest in accordance with their terms, unless the RSU Grantee is terminated by the Company with cause, in which case all RSUs held by the RSU Grantee, whether vested or unvested will be forfeited and cancelled without payment. In the event of a change of control of the Company and the subsequent termination of the RSU Grantee, or a decrease or diminishment of the RSU Grantee’s duties, the RSUs will immediately vest and


51

be paid out. Upon resignation of a participant, all unvested RSUs will be automatically cancelled and all rights in respect thereof will be forfeited for no consideration.

Deferred Share Units

DSU Awards will vest as to33-1/3% on each anniversary date of the grant over a period of 3 years.  No cash settlements will be given to the Eligible Person until he/she ceases to be an Eligible Person, whether such status changes as a result of the termination of service of the Eligible Person by the Company, retirement or resignation of the Eligible Person, removal from the Board of Directors, or otherwise, but in any event no later than three months following the Separation Date (being the date that the DSU recipient ceases to be an Eligible Person),  or in the case of the death of the of the holder of the DSU Award, within two months of the death of the holder.   All vested DSUs will be settled through a cash payment equal to the fair market value of the common shares (“FMV”) underlying the DSUs, the determination of such FMV to be done on the Separation Date in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 6801(d) of the Income Tax Act.

Treatment of dividends for DSUs will be the same as the treatment of dividends for RSUs.

 

Item 7

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

A.

Major Shareholders

A.

Major Shareholders

The following table sets forth, as of April 30, 2018,2020, the persons known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of our common shares:

Name of Shareholder

  No. of Common Shares
Beneficially Owned
 Percentage of
Outstanding
Common Shares
 Percentage of
Fully Diluted
Common Shares(1)
 

No. of Common Shares  Beneficially Owned

Percentage of
Outstanding
Common Shares

Percentage of
Fully Diluted
Common Shares(1)

2176423 Ontario Ltd. (a private company controlled by Eric S. Sprott)
Toronto, Ontario

   7,681,693(2)  15.47 15.10

7,512,693(2)

15.13%

14.20%

Italpreziosi S P A

   3,787,135  7.62 7.44

3,787,135

7.62%

7.44%

Robert Eadie

   2,932,117  5.90 5.76

3,632,117

7.31%

6.86%

 

(1)

Based on 49,646,851 common shares issued and outstanding as at April 30, 2018,2020 and 1,198,7503,250,000 being the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of issued and outstanding stock options and warrants which are exercisable, for a total of 50,845,60152,896,851 fully diluted common shares.

 

(2)

The information is as at April 30, 2018,2020, as derived from SEDI, the electronic filing system for Insider Reporting.   The voting rights of our major shareholders do not differ from the voting rights of holders of our common shares who are not major shareholders.

As at June 30, 2018,2020, the registrar and transfer agent for our Company reported that there were 49,646,851 common shares of our Company issued and outstanding.  Of these, 44,032,794 were registered to Canadian residents 246 shareholders), 1,302,907 were registered to residents of the United States (92 shareholders) and 4,311,150 were registered to residents of other foreign countries (11 shareholders).

To the best of our knowledge, our Company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person.

There are no arrangements known to us, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in the control of our Company.


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B.

Related Party Transactions

Other than compensation paid to our directors and officers in such capacities, and except as disclosed below, to the best of our knowledge, since the formation of our Company:

there have been no material transactions to which we were or are a party and in which any of our directors or officers, any relative or spouse of any director or officer, or any individual owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in our voting power that gives it significant influence over us, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest; and

none of our directors or officers, nor any relatives or spouses of such directors or officers, nor any individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in our voting power that gives them significant influence over us, were indebted to us.

At the time that Starcore and Cortez Gold agreed to their business combination transaction described in Item 4B – Our Business Overview, three directors of Cortez Gold were also directors of Starcore, namely, Robert Eadie, Gary Arca and Federico Villaseñor.

C.

Interests of experts and counsel

Not Applicable

Item 8

Financial Information

A.

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Item 18 of this Annual Report contains our financial statements as at and for the year ended April 30, 2018.2020.  Our financial statements are stated in Canadian dollars and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Export Sales


(All dollar figures are in ‘000s)

Export sales constituted 100 percent of our Company’s total sales volume during the fiscal years disclosed in the following table:

 

Year

  Sales  Export Sales (%)

Sales

Export Sales (%)

2020

$24,820

100%

2019

$32,795

100%

2018

  $27,807  100%

$27,807

100%

2017

  $27,228  100%

$27,228

100%

2016

  $20,326  100%

$20,326

100%

2015

  $28,405  100%

2014

  $33,136  100%

Legal Proceedings

There are no legal proceedings to which our Company is a party and, to our knowledge, no such proceedings are pending.

On December 22, 2015, the SEC initiated proceedings under Section 12(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for our Company’s failure to comply with Exchange Act Section 13(a) and Rules13a-1 and13a-13 thereunder because it had not filed any periodic reports with the Commission since the period ended April 30, 2004.  On January 25, 2016, the Company executed an Offer of Settlement presented by the SEC to settle the proceedings.  The SEC issued its Final Order on February 1, 2016.

Dividend Policy

Our Company does not have a formal dividend policy.

Our Company paid our shareholders dividends in September, 2014.  Any future payment of dividends or distributions will be determined by the board of directors of our Company on the basis of our Company’sCompany's earnings, financial


53

requirements and other relevant factors.  Successful operation of our business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” appearing on page 8,page8, above.

B.

Significant Changes

Not Applicable

Item 9

The Offer and Listing

A.

Offer and Listing Details

Not Applicable

B.

Plan of Distribution

Not Applicable

C.

Markets

Our common shares trade on the TSX Exchange (Toronto Stock Exchange) with symbol “SAM” and our CUSIP number is 85525T202.  Our common shares also trade on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange with symbol V4JA.V4JA and the OTCQB with symbol SHVLF

D.

Selling shareholders

Not Applicable

E.

Dilution

Not Applicable

F.

Expenses of the issue

Not Applicable

 

Item 10

Additional Information

A.

Share capital.

A.

Share capital.  

Not applicable for annual reports

B.

Memorandum and articles of association.

This information is included in the 20F Registration Statement filed on August 12, 2016 and has not changed, except for the amendment to the Articles of the Company providing for the Direct Registration System (“DRS”) of the Company’s securities.  DRS provides for electronic direct registration of securities in an investor’s name on the books of the Company’s transfer agent.  See Exhibit 1.2

C.

Material Contracts

With the exception of the contracts listed below and the executive employment agreements described under the heading “Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Board-Board Practices – Executive Employment Agreements” above, we have not entered into any material contracts during the last twenty-four months that were outside those entered into in the ordinary course of business.


54

 

D.

Exchange Controls

There are no government laws, decrees or regulations in Canada which restrict the export or import of capital or which affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments tonon-resident holders of our common shares.  Any remittances of dividends to United States residents and to othernon-residents are, however, subject to withholding tax.  See “Taxation” below.

Except as provided in the Investment Canada Act (Canada), which has rules regarding certain acquisitions of shares bynon-residents, there is no limitation imposed by Canadian law or by our charter or other constituent documents on the right of anon-resident to hold or vote our common shares.  The Investment Canada Act is a Canadian federal statute of broad application regulating the establishment and acquisition of Canadian businesses bynon-Canadians, including individuals, governments or agencies thereof, corporations, partnerships, trusts or joint ventures.  Investments bynon-Canadians to acquire control over existing Canadian businesses or to establish new ones are either reviewable or notifiable under the Investment Canada Act. If an investment by anon-Canadian to acquire control over an existing Canadian business is reviewable under the Investment Canada Act, the Investment Canada Act generally prohibits implementation of the investment unless, after review, the Minister of Industry is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada.

E.

Taxation

Canadian Federal Income Taxation

We consider that the following summary fairly describes the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of our common shares who at all material times deals at arm’sarm's length with our Company, who holds all common shares as capital property, who is resident in the United States, who is not a resident of Canada and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, his common shares of our Company in connection with carrying on a business in Canada (a“non-resident “non-resident holder”).  It is assumed that the common shares will at all material times be listed on a stock exchange that is prescribed for purposes of theIncomeTax Act(Canada) (the “ITA”) and regulations thereunder.  Investors should be aware that the Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to holders of our common shares will change if, for any reason, we cease to be listed on a prescribed stock exchange.  Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the income tax consequences of them purchasing, owing and disposing of our common shares should we cease to be listed on a prescribed stock exchange.

This summary is based upon the current provisions of the ITA, the regulations thereunder, the Canada-United States Tax Convention as amended by the Protocols thereto (the “Treaty”) as at the date of the Annual Report and the currently publicly announced administrative and assessing policies of the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”).  This summary does not take into account Canadian provincial income tax consequences.  This description is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax consequences and does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action.  This summary does, however, take into account all specific proposals to amend the ITA and regulations thereunder, publicly announced by the Government of Canada to the date hereof.

This summary does not address potential tax effects relevant to our Company or those tax considerations that depend upon circumstances specific to each investor.  Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the income tax consequences to them of purchasing, owning and disposing of common shares in our Company.

Dividends

The ITA provides that dividends and other distributions deemed to be dividends paid or deemed to be paid by a Canadian resident corporation (such as our Company) to anon-resident of Canada shall be subject to anon-resident withholding tax equal to 25% of the gross amount of the dividend of deemed dividend.  Provisions in the ITA relating to dividend and deemed dividend payments to and gains realized bynon-residents of Canada, who are residents of the United States, are subject to the Treaty.  The Treaty may reduce the withholding tax rate on dividends as discussed below.


55

Article X of the Treaty as amended by theUS-Canada Protocol ratified on November 9, 1995 provides a 5% withholding tax on gross dividends or deemed dividends paid to a United States corporation which beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the company paying the dividend.  In cases where dividends or deemed dividends are paid to a United States resident (other than a corporation) or a United States corporation which beneficially owns less than 10% of the voting stock of a company, a withholding tax of 15% is imposed on the gross amount of the dividend or deemed dividend paid.  We would be required to withhold any such tax from the dividend and remit the tax directly to the CRA for the account of the investor.

The reduction in withholding tax from 25%, pursuant to the Treaty, will not be available:

 

(a)

if the shares in respect of which the dividends are paid formed part of the business property or were otherwise effectively connected with a permanent establishment or fixed base that the holder has or had in Canada within the 12 months preceding the disposition, or

(b)

(b)the holder is a U.S. LLC which is not subject to tax in the U.S.

The Treaty generally exempts from Canadian income tax dividends paid to a religious, scientific, literary, educational or charitable organization or to an organization exclusively administering a pension, retirement or employee benefit fund or plan, if the organization is resident in the U.S. and is exempt from income tax under the laws of the U.S.

Capital Gains

Anon-resident holder is not subject to tax under the ITA in respect of a capital gain realized upon the disposition of one of our shares unless the share represents “taxable Canadian property” to the holder thereof.  Our common shares will be considered taxable Canadian property to anon-resident holder only if-.

(a)if-.the non-resident holder;

(b)persons with whom the non-resident holder did not deal at arm's length- or

(a)

the

(c)the non-resident holder and persons with whom he did not deal at arm's length, holder;

(b)

persons with whom thenon-resident holder did not deal at arm’s length- or

(c)

thenon-resident holder and persons with whom he did not deal at arm’s length,

owned not less than 25% of the issued shares of any class or series of our Company at any time during the five year period preceding the disposition.  In the case of anon-resident holder to whom shares of our Company represent taxable Canadian property and who is resident in the United States, no Canadian taxes will generally be payable on a capital gain realized on such shares by reason of the Treaty unless:

 

(a)

the value of such shares is derived principally from real property (including resource property) situated in Canada,

(b)

the holder was resident in Canada for 120 months during any period of 20 consecutive years preceding, and at any time during the 10 years immediately preceding, the disposition and the shares were owned by him when he ceased to be a resident of Canada,

 

(c)

they formed part of the business property or were otherwise effectively connected with a permanent establishment or fixed base that the holder has or badhad in Canada within the 12 months preceding the disposition, or

 

(d)

the holder is a U.S. LLC which is not subject to tax in the U.S.

If subject to Canadian tax on such a disposition, the taxpayer’staxpayer's capital gain (or capital loss) from a disposition is the amount by which the taxpayer’s proceeds of disposition exceed (or are exceeded by) the aggregate of the taxpayer’staxpayer's adjusted cost base of the shares and reasonable expenses of disposition.  For Canadian income tax purposes, the “taxable capital gain” is equal toone-half of the capital gain.


56

United States Federal Income Taxation

The following is a discussion of the material United States Federal income tax consequences, under current law, applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) of our common shares who holds such shares as capital assets.  This discussion does not address all potentially relevant Federal income tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder.  In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local, or foreign tax consequences. (See “Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” above.)

The following discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time.  In addition, this discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time.

The discussion below does not address potential tax effects relevant to our Company or those tax considerations that depend upon circumstances specific to each investor.  In addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences that may be relevant to particular investors subject to special treatment under certain U.S. Federal income tax laws, such as dealers in securities,tax-exempt entities, banks, insurance companies andnon-U.S. Holders.  Purchasers of shares of our common stock should therefore satisfy themselves as to the overall tax consequences of their ownership of our common stock, including the State, local and foreign tax consequences thereof (which are not reviewed herein), and should consult their own tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.

U.S. Holders

As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” includes a beneficial holder of common shares of our Company who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, any trust if a US court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more US persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, any entity created or organized in the United States which is taxable as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes and any other person or entity whose ownership of common shares of our Company is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.  A U.S. Holder does not include persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such astax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers,non-resident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of our common shares is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States and shareholders who acquired their shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation.

Dividend Distribution on Shares of our Company

U.S. Holders receiving dividend distributions (including constructive dividends) with respect to the common shares of our Company are required to include in gross income for United States Federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions.  Such Canadian tax withheld may be deducted or may be credited against actual tax payable, subject to certain limitations and other complex rules, against the U.S. Holder’sHolder's United States Federal taxable income.  See “Foreign Tax Credit” below.  To the extent that distributions exceed our current or accumulated earnings and profits, they will be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’sshareholder's basis in the common shares of our Company and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the common shares of our Company.  Preferential tax rates for net long term capital gains may be applicable to a U.S. Holder which is an individual, estate or trust.

In general, dividends paid on our common shares will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations.


57

Foreign Tax Credit

A U.S. Holder who pays (or who has had withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of our common shares may be entitled, at the election of the U.S. Holder, to either a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld.  This election is made on ayear-by-year basis and generally applies to all foreign income taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year.  There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder’sHolder's United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder’sHolder's foreign source income bears to his or its world-wide taxable income.  In determining the application of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources.  Complex rules govern income such as “passive income”, “high withholding tax interest”, “financial services income”, “shipping income” and certain other classifications of income.  A U.S. Holder who is treated as a domestic U.S. corporation owning 10% or more of our voting stock is also entitled to a deemed paid foreign tax credit in certain circumstances for the underlying foreign tax of our Company related to dividends received or Subpart F income received from us. (See the discussion below of Controlled Foreign Corporations).  The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the foreign tax credit are fact specific and holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.

Disposition of Common Shares

If a U.S. Holder is holding shares as a capital asset, a gain or loss realized on a sale of our common shares will generally be a capital gain or loss, and will be long-term if the shareholder has a holding period of more than one year.  However, gains realized upon sale of our common shares may, under certain circumstances, be treated as ordinary income, if we were determined to be a “collapsible corporation” within the meaning of Code Section 341 based on the facts in existence on the date of the sale (See below for definition of “collapsible corporation”).  The amount of gain or loss recognized by a selling U.S. Holder will be measured by the difference between (i) the amount realized on the sale and (ii) his tax basis in our common shares.  Capital losses are deductible only to the extent of capital gains.  However, in the case of taxpayers other than corporations (U.S.) $3,000 ($1,500 for married individuals filing separately) of capital losses are deductible against ordinary income annually.  In the case of individuals and othernon-corporate taxpayers, capital losses that are not currently deductible may be carried forward to other years.  In the case of corporations, capital losses that are not currently deductible are carried back to each of the three years preceding the loss year and forward to each of the five years succeeding the loss year.

A “collapsible corporation” is a corporation that is formed or availed principally to manufacture, construct, produce, or purchase prescribed types or property that the corporation holds for less than three years and that generally would produce ordinary income on its disposition, with a view to the stockholders selling or exchanging their stock and thus realizing gain before the corporation realizes two thirds of the taxable income to be derived from prescribed property.  Prescribed property includes: stock in trade and inventory; property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business; unrealized receivables or fees, consisting of rights to payment fornon-capital assets delivered or to be delivered, or services rendered or to be rendered to the extent not previously included in income, but excluding receivables from selling property that is not prescribed; and property gain on the sale of which is subject to thecap-ital capital gain/ordinary loss rule.  Generally, a shareholder who owns directly or indirectly 5 percent or less of the outstanding stock of the corporation may treat gain on the sale of his shares as capital gain.

Other Considerations for U.S. Holders

In the following circumstances, the above sections of this discussion may not describe the United States Federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of common shares of the Registrant.

Foreign Personal Holding Company

If at any time during a taxable year more than 50% of the total combined voting power or the total value of our outstanding shares is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States and 60% or more of our gross income for such year was derived from certain passive sources (e.g., from dividends received from its subsidiaries), we would be treated as a “foreign personal holding company.” In that event, U.S. Holders that hold common shares in our capital would be required to include in income for such year their


58

allocable portion of our passive income which would have been treated as a dividend had that passive income actually been distributed.

Foreign Investment Company

If 50% or more of the combined voting power or total value of our outstanding shares are held, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), and we are found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, commodities, or any interest therein, it is possible that we might be treated as a “foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by a U.S. Holder selling or exchanging our common shares to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains.

Passive Foreign Investment Company

A U.S. Holder who holds stock in a foreign corporation during any year in which such corporation qualifies as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) is subject to U.S. federal income taxation of that foreign corporation under one of two alternative tax methods at the election of each such U.S. Holder.

Section 1297 of the Code defines a PFIC as a corporation that is not formed in the United States and, for any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of its gross income is “passive income,” which includes interest, dividends and certain rents and royalties or (ii) the average percentage, by value (or, if the company is a controlled foreign corporation or makes an election, adjusted tax basis), of its assets that produce or are held for the production of “passive income” is 50% or more.  For taxable years of U.S. persons beginning after December 31, 1997, and for tax years of foreign corporations ending with or within such tax years, the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 provides that publicly traded corporations must apply this test on a fair market value basis only.

As a PFIC, each U.S. Holder must determine under which of the alternative tax methods it wishes to be taxed.  Under one method, a U.S. Holder who elects in a timely manner to treat the Registrant as a Qualified Electing Fund (“QEF”), as defined in the Code, (an “Electing U.S. Holder”) will be subject, under Section 1293 of the Code, to current federal income tax for any taxable year in which we qualify as a PFIC on hispro-rata share of our (i) “net capital gain” (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the Electing U.S. Holder and (ii) “ordinary earnings” (the excess of earnings and profits over net capital gain), which will be taxed as ordinary income to the Electing U.S. Holder, in each case, for the U.S. Holder’sHolder's taxable year in which (or with which) our taxable year ends, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed.  Such an election, once made shall apply to all subsequent years unless revoked with the consent of the IRS.

A QEF election also allows the Electing U.S. Holder to (i) generally treat any gain realized on the disposition of his common shares (or deemed to be realized on the pledge of his common shares) as capital gain; (ii) treat his share of our net capital gain, if any, as long-term capital gain instead of ordinary income, and (iii) either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status altogether (see discussion of interest charge below), or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer payment of current taxes on his share of our annual realized net capital gain and ordinary earnings subject, however, to an interest charge.  If the Electing U.S. Holder is an individual, such an interest charge would be not deductible.

The procedure a U.S. Holder must comply with in making a timely QEF election will depend on whether the year of the election is the first year in the U.S. Holder’sHolder's holding period in which we are a PFIC.  If the U.S. Holder makes a QEF election in such first year, (sometimes referred to as a “Pedigreed QEF Election”), then the U.S. Holder may make the QEF election by simply filing the appropriate documents at the time the U.S. Holder files itstheir tax return for such first year.  If, however, we qualified as a PFIC in a prior year, then the U.S. Holder may make an “Unpedigreed QEF Election” by recognizing as an “excess distribution” (i) under the rules of Section 1291 (discussed below), any gain that he would otherwise recognize if the U.S. Holder sold his stock on the qualification date (Deemed Sale Election) or (ii) if we are a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”), the Holder’sHolder's pro rata share of the corporation’scorporation's earnings and profits (Deemed Dividend Election) (Butbut see “Elimination(“Elimination of Overlap Between Subpart F Rules and PFIC Provisions”).  The effect of either the deemed sale election or the deemed dividend election is to pay all prior deferred tax, to pay interest on the tax deferral and to be treated thereafter as a Pedigreed QEF as discussed in the prior


59

paragraph.  With respect to a situation in which a Pedigreed QEF election is made, if we no longer qualify as a PFIC in a subsequent year, normal Code rules and not the PFIC rules will apply.

If a U.S. Holder has not made a QEF Election at any time (a“Non-electing “Non-electing U.S. Holder”), then special taxation rules under Section 1291 of the Code will apply to (i) gains realized on the disposition (or deemed to be realized by reason of a pledge) of his common shares and (ii) certain “excess distributions”, as specially defined, by our Company.  An “excess distribution” is any current-year distribution in respect of PFIC stock that represents a rateable portion of the total distributions in respect of the stock during the year that exceed 125 percent of the average amount of distributions in respect of the stock during the three preceding years.

ANon-electing U.S. Holder generally would be required topro-rate all gains realized on the disposition of his common shares and all excess distributions over the entire holding period for the common shares.  All gains or excess distributions allocated to prior years of the U.S. Holder (other than years prior to our first taxable year during such U.S. Holder’sHolder's holding period and beginning after January, 1987 for which it was a PFIC) would be taxed at the highest tax rate for each such prior year applicable to ordinary income.  TheNon-electing U.S. Holder would also would be liable for interest on the deferred tax liability for each such prior year calculated as if such liability had been due with respect to each such prior year.  ANon-electing U.S. Holder that is an individual is not allowed a deduction for interest on the deferred tax liability.  The portions of gains and distributions that are not characterized as “excess distributions” are subject to tax in the current year under the normal tax rules of the Internal Revenue Code.

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which aNon-electing U.S. Holder holds common shares, then we will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such common Shares, even if our Company is no longer by definition a PFIC.  ANon-electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules discussed above forNon-Electing U.S. Holders) as if such common shares had been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which we were a PFIC.

Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the Department of the Treasury has issued proposed regulations that would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock byNon-electing U.S. Holders that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death.  If a U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election that is not a Pedigreed Election (i.e., it is made after the first year during which we are a PFIC and the U.S. Holder holds our shares) (a “Unpedigreed Election”), the QEF rules apply prospectively but do not apply to years prior to the year in which the QEF first becomes effective.  U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the specific consequences of making aNon-Pedigreed QEF Election.

Certain special, generally adverse, rules will apply with respect to the common shares while we are a PFIC whether or not it is treated as a QEF.  For example under Section 1297(b)(6) of the Code (as in effect prior to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997), a U.S. Holder who uses PFIC stock as security for a loan (including a margin loan) will, except as may be provided in regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such stock.

The foregoing discussion is based on currently effective provisions of the Code, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change.  Any such change could affect the validity of this discussion.  In addition, the implementation of certain aspects of the PFIC rules requires the issuance of regulations which in many instances have not been promulgated and which may have retroactive effect.  There can be no assurance that any of these proposals will be enacted or promulgated, and if so, the form they will take or the effect that they may have on this discussion.  Accordingly, and due to the complexity of the PFIC rules, U.S. Holders of our common shares are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the impact of these rules on their investment in our Company.  For a discussion of the impact of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 on a U.S. Holder of a PFIC, see“Mark-to-Market “Mark-to-Market Election For PFIC Stock Under the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997” and “Elimination of Overlap Between Subpart F Rules and PFIC Provisions” below.

Mark-to-Market Election for PFIC Stock Under the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997

The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 provides that a U.S. Holder of a PFIC may make amark-to-market election with respect to the stock of the PFIC if such stock is marketable as defined below.  This provision is designed to provide a current inclusion provision for persons that areNon-Electing Holders.  Under the election, any excess of the fair market value of the PFIC stock at the close of the tax year over the Holder’sHolder's adjusted basis in the stock is included in the Holder’sHolder's income.  The Holder may deduct any excess of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its fair market


60

value at the close of the tax year.  However, deductions are limited to the netmark-to-market gains on the stock that the Holder included in income in prior tax years, or so called “unreversed inclusions.” For purposes of the election, PFIC stock is marketable if it is regularly traded on (1) a national securities exchange that is registered with the SEC, (2) the national market system established under Section II A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (3) an exchange or market that the IRS determines has rules sufficient to ensure that the market price represents legitimate and sound fair market value.

A Holder’sHolder's adjusted basis of PFIC stock is increased by the income recognized under themark-to-market election and decreased by the deductions allowed under the election.  If a U.S. Holder owns PFIC stock indirectly through a foreign entity, the basis adjustments apply to the basis of the PFIC stock in the hands of the foreign entity for the purpose of applying the PFIC rules to the tax treatment of the U.S. owner.  Similar basis adjustments are made to the basis of the property through which the U.S. persons hold the PFIC stock.

Income recognized under themark-to-market election and gain on the sale of PFIC stock with respect to which an election is made is treated as ordinary income.  Deductions allowed under the election and loss on the sale of PFIC with respect to which an election is made, to the extent that the amount of loss does not exceed the netmark-to-market gains previously included, are treated as ordinary losses.  The U.S. or foreign source of any income or losses is determined as if the amount were a gain or loss from the sale of stock in the PFIC.

If PFIC stock is owned by a CFC (discussed below), the CFC is treated as a U.S. person that may make themark-to-market election.  Amounts includible in the CFC’sCFC's income under the election are treated as foreign personal holding company income, and deductions are allocable to foreign personal holding company income.

The above provisions apply to tax years of U.S. persons beginning after December 31, 1997, and to tax years of foreign corporations ending with or within such tax years of U.S. persons.

The rules of Code Section 1291 applicable to nonqualified funds as discussed above generally do not apply to a U.S. Holder for tax years for which amark-to-market election is in effect.  If Code Section 1291 is applied and amark-to-market election was in effect for any prior tax year, the U.S. Holder’sHolder's holding period for the PFIC stock is treated as beginning immediately after the last tax year of the election.  However, if a taxpayer makes amark-to-market election for PFIC stock that is a nonqualified fund after the beginning of a taxpayer’staxpayer's holding period for such stock, aco-ordination rule applies to ensure that the taxpayer does not avoid the interest charge with respect to amounts attributable to periods before the election.

Controlled Foreign Corporation Status

If more than 50% of the voting power of all classes of stock or the total value of the stock of our Company is owned, directly or indirectly, by U.S. Holders, each of whom own after applying rules of attribution 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of our Company, we would be treated as a “controlled foreign corporation” or “CFC” under Subpart F of the Code.  This classification would bring into effect many complex results including the required inclusion by such 10% U.S. Holders in income of their pro rata shares of “Subpart F income” (as defined by the Code) of our Company and our earnings invested in “U.S. property” (as defined by Section 956 of the Code).  In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code if we are considered a CFC at any time during the five year period ending with the sale or exchange of its stock, gain from the sale or exchange of common shares of our Company by such a 10% U.S. Holder of our common stock at any time during the five year period ending with the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our earnings and profits attributable to the stock sold or exchanged.  Because of the complexity of Subpart F, and because we may never be a CFC, a more detailed review of these rules is beyond of the scope of this discussion.

Elimination of Overlap Between Subpart F Rules and PFIC Provisions

Under the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, a PFIC that is also a CFC will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to certain 10% U.S. Holders.  For the exception to apply, (i) the corporation must be a CFC within the meaning of section 957(a) of the Code and (ii) the U.S. Holder must be subject to the current inclusion rules of Subpart F with respect to such corporation (i.e., the U.S. Holder is a “United States Shareholder,” see “Controlled Foreign Corporation,” above).  The exception only applies to that portion of a U.S. Holder’sHolder's holding period beginning after December 31, 1997.  For that portion of a United States Holder before January 1, 1998, the ordinary PFIC and QEF rules continue to apply.


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As a result of this new provision, if we were ever to become a CFC, U.S. Holders who are currently taxed on their pro rata shares of Subpart F income of a PFIC which is also a CFC will not be subject to the PFIC provisions with respect to the same stock if they have previously made a Pedigreed QEF Election.  The PFIC provisions will however continue to apply to U.S Holders for any periods in which Subpart F does not apply (for example he is no longer a 10% Holder or we are no longer a CFC) and to U.S. Holders that did not make a Pedigreed QEF Election unless the U.S. Holder elects to recognize gain on the PFIC shares held in our Company as if those shares had been sold.

ALL PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING THE COMMON SHARES OF OUR COMPANY.

F.

Dividends and Paying Agents

Not applicable for annualAnnual Reports

G.

Statement by Experts

Not applicable for annualAnnual Reports

H.

Documents on Display

Upon the effectiveness of this filing, we will be subject to the informational requirements of theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we will thereafter file reports and other information with the SEC.SEC electronically.  You may read and copy any of our reports and other information at and obtain copies upon payment of prescribed fees from, the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, DC 20549. In addition, the SEC maintains aSEC’s web site that contains reports and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at HTTP://www.sec.gov.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at1-800-SEC-0330.

The documents concerning our Company referred to in this Annual Report may also be viewed at our principal executive offices, Suite 750 – 580 Hornby Street, Box 113, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3B6 (Telephone: (604)602-4935), during normal business hours.

I.

Subsidiary Information

See Item 4(C) for the Company’s active subsidiaries as at the date of this Annual Report.

Item 11

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a Canadian company, our cash balances are kept in U.S. and Canadian funds.  Therefore, we may become exposed to some exchange, interest rate and other risks as listed below.  We consider the amount of risk to be manageable and do not currently, nor will we likely in the foreseeable future, conduct hedging to reduce our market risks.

 

i.)

Currency Risk - Currency risk is the risk to the Company’sCompany's earnings that arises from fluctuations of foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. The Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.

 

ii.)

Interest rate risk - The Company’s cash earns interest at variable interest rates. While fluctuations in market rates do not have a material impact on the fair value of the Company’s cash flows, future cash flows may be affected by interest rate fluctuations. The Company is not significantly exposed to interest rate fluctuations.

 

iii.)

Credit risk - Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk with respect to its cash and short-term investments.

 

iv.)

Liquidity risk - Liquidity risk arises from the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due at any point in time. The Company’s objective in managing liquidity risk is to maintain sufficient readily available reserves in order to meet its liquidity requirements. The Company accomplishes this by achieving profitable operations and maintaining sufficient cash reserves.


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v.)

Commodity Risk - Mineral prices and marketability fluctuate and any decline in mineral prices may have a negative effect on the Company. Mineral prices, particularly gold and silver prices, have fluctuated widely in recent years. The marketability and price of minerals which may be produced and sold by the Company will be affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company. These other factors include delivery uncertainties related to the proximity of its resources to processing facilities and extensive government regulations related to price, taxes, royalties, allowable production land tenure, the import and export of minerals and many other aspects of the mining business.

 

Item 12

Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

Not applicable

Item 13

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

None

Item 14

Material Modifications to the rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable

Item 15

Controls and Procedures

Not Applicable

 

Item 16

Item 15

Controls and Procedures[RESERVED]

Not ApplicableItem 16AAudit Committee Financial Expert

 

Item 16[RESERVED]

Item 16AAudit Committee Financial Expert

The Company’s board of directors has determined that it has two audit committee financial experts serving on its audit committee. Jordan Estra and Federico Villaseñor have been determined to be such audit committee financial experts and are independent, as that term is defined by the Toronto Stock Exchange’s listing standards applicable to the Company. The SEC has indicated that the designation of Messrs. Estra and Villaseñor as audit committee financial experts does not make either of them an “expert” for any purpose, impose any duties, obligations or liability on either of them that are greater than those imposed on members of the audit committee and board of directors who do not carry this designation or affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the audit committee or board of directors.

Item 16BCode of Ethics
Item 16BCode of Ethics

The Company has not adopted a written code of ethics applicable to officers and directors of the Company.  The Board has found that the fiduciary duties placed on individual directors by the Company’s governing corporate legislation and the common law and the restrictions placed by applicable corporate legislation on an individual director’s participation in decisions of the Board in which the director has an interest have been sufficient to ensure that the Board operated independently of management and in the best interests of the Company.

Item 16CPrincipal Accountant Fees and Services

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Item 16CPrincipal Accountant Fees and Services

Audit Fees. This category includes the fees for the audit of our financial statements and the quarterly reviews of interim financial statements. This category also includes advice on audit and accounting matters that arose during or as a result of the audit or the review of interim financial statements and services in connection with Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

Audit-Related Fees. This category includes assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements that are not reported under Audit Fees, and describes the nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this category.

Tax Fees. This category includes the fees for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, and describes the nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this category.

All Other Fees. This category includes products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported under Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees or Tax Fees.

Our current independent public accountants provided audit and other services during the fiscal year ended April 30, 20172019 and April 30, 2018:2020:

 

  April 30, 2018  

April 30, 2017

April 30, 2019

April 30, 2020

Audit Fees

  111,384  140,812

85,000

85,000

Audit-Related Fees

  20,000  Nil

30,000

30,000

Tax Fees

  Nil  Nil

Nil

Nil

All Other Fees

  Nil  Nil

Nil

Nil

Total Fees

  131,384  140,812

115,000

115,000

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Our audit committeepre-approves all services provided by our independent auditors. All of the services and fees described under the categories of “Audit Fees”, “Audit Related Fees”, “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” were reviewed and approved by the audit committee before the respective services were rendered.  We are not relying upon a waiver pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule2-01 of RegulationS-X

The audit committee has considered the nature and amount of the fees billed by Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, and believes that the provision of the services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining the independence of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants.

Item 16DExemptions from Listing Standards for Audit Committees

Item 16DExemptions from Listing Standards for Audit Committees

Not Applicable

Item 16EPurchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Item 16EPurchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

There have been no purchases of the Company’sCompany's common shares by the Company or affiliated purchasers during the period covered by this report.

 

Item 16FChange in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

Item 16FChange in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

In May, 2016, our Board of Directors approved the appointment of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, as our independent accountants to audit our financial statements and dismissed Deloitte LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, as our independent accountants.  The appointment of Davidson & Company LLP was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on October 28, 2016.

Item 16GCorporate Governance

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Item 16GCorporate Governance

Not Applicable

Item 16HMine Safety Disclosure

Item 16HMine Safety Disclosure

Not Applicable

PART IIIII

Item 17

Financial Statements

Not Applicable

Item 18

Financial Statements

The following financial statements and notes thereto are filed with and incorporated herein as part of this Annual Report as ExhibitF-1:

Audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended April 30, 2018,

Audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended April 30, 2020, including consolidated statements of financial position, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity, consolidated statements of cash flows, and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s Financial Statements are stated in Canadian Dollars and are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Item 19

Exhibits

Exhibits Required by Form20-F


65

8.

15.

List of Subsidiaries

Additional Exhibits

15.1

Technical Report authored by Erme Enriquez, C.P.G., B.Sc., M.Sc. entitled “Reserves and Resources in the San Martin Mine, Queretaro State, Mexico as of September 30, 2019” dated October 30, 2019.

8.1

15.2

Subsidiaries of the Company.1
15.Additional Exhibits
15.1

Consent of Erme Enriquez, CPG BSc, MScMSc.

F-1

F-1              Financial Statements

Notes:

Notes:

1.

Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form20-F, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2016.

2.    Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Annual report on Form 20-F, as filed with the Securities exchange Commission on July 30, 2018.

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Robert Eadie, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form20-F of Starcore International Mines Ltd.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(f) and15d-15(f)) for the company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July30th, 2018

Signature: /s/ Robert Eadie

Title: Chief Executive Officer & President

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Gary Arca, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form20-F of Starcore International Mines Ltd.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(f) and15d-15(f)) for the company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 30th, 2018

Signature:/s/ Gary Arca

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

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