UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 --------------
______________
FORM 20-F (Mark
(Mark One) [ ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO_______ OR [ ] SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DATE OF EVENT REQUIRING THIS SHELL COMPANY REPORT ................... FOR THE TRANSACTION PERIOD FORM ____________ TO __________
£REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
SANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
OR
£TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO_______
OR
£SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
DATE OF EVENT REQUIRING THIS SHELL COMPANY REPORT ………
FOR THE TRANSACTION PERIOD FORM ____________ TO __________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-15138 ------------------------------ [CHINESE CHARACTERS OMITTED]

中国石油化工股份有限公司
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION (Exact
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) -----------------------
_______________________
The People's Republic of China (Jurisdiction
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) ----------------------- A6,
_______________________
6A, Huixingdong Street
Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029
The People's Republic of China (Address
(Address of principal executive offices) ------------------------
_______________________

Mr. Chen Ge
6A, Huixingdong Street
Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029
The People's Republic of China
Tel: +86 (10) 6499 0060
Fax: +86 (10) 6499 0022
(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
________________________
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act. Name of Each Exchange Title of Each Class On Which Registered ------------------- ------------------- American Depositary Shares, each representing 100 H Shares of par value RMB 1.00 per share ............................. New York Stock Exchange, Inc. H Shares of par value RMB 1.00 per share........ New York Stock Exchange, Inc.*

Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange
On Which Registered
American Depositary Shares, each representing
100 H Shares of par value RMB 1.00 per share
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
H Shares of par value RMB 1.00 per shareNew York Stock Exchange, Inc.*
*   Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depository Shares.
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act.
None (Title
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15 (d) of the Act.



None (Title
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. Tradable shares with selling restriction, par value RMB 1.00 per share.................................. 66,337,951,000 H Shares, par value RMB 1.00 per share.......................... 16,780,488,000 A Shares, par value RMB 1.00 per share.......................... 3,584,000,000

Shares with selling restriction, par value RMB 1.00 per share61,422,922,493
H Shares, par value RMB 1.00 per share16,780,488,000
A Shares, par value RMB 1.00 per share8,499,028,507
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes X                     No__
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes __                     No X
Note - - Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X                     No__
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer"filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer X                     Accelerated filer __                    Non-accelerated filer __
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP ___
International Financial Reporting Standards
 as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board
     X     
Other  ___ 

If "Other" has been checked in  response to the previous question,  indicate by check mark which  financial statement item the Registrantregistrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 ___17__                      Item 18 X 18__
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 Yes __                     No X




Table of Contents
Page ---- PART I ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS................4 ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE..............................4 ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION......................................................4 A. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA..........................................4 B. CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS..................................7 C. REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS........................7 D. RISK FACTORS.....................................................7 ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY..........................................12 A. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY..........................12 B. BUSINESS OVERVIEW...............................................14 C. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE........................................29 D. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT...................................29 ITEM 4A UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS...........................................30 ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS........................30 A. GENERAL.........................................................30 B. CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS..............................33 C. DISCUSSIONS ON RESULTS OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS....................42 D. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES.................................52 ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES..........................56 A. DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT....................56 B. COMPENSATION....................................................64 C. BOARD PRACTICE..................................................65 D. EMPLOYEES.......................................................65 E. SHARE OWNERSHIP.................................................66 ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS...................66 A. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS..............................................66 B. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS......................................67 C. INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL................................68 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION...............................................68 A. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION.........68 B. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES.............................................68 ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING...............................................68 A. OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS.......................................68 ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..............................................70 A. SHARE CAPITAL...................................................70 B. MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION..........................70 i C. MATERIAL CONTRACTS..............................................77 D. EXCHANGE CONTROLS...............................................77 E. TAXATION........................................................77 F. DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS.....................................81 G. STATEMENT BY EXPERTS............................................81 H. DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY.............................................. I. SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION..........................................81 ITEM 11. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK..........81 ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES..............87 PART II ....................................................................87 ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES.....................87 ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS.....................................................87 A. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS TO SECURITIES HOLDERS......87 B. USE OF PROCEEDS.................................................87 ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.............................................87 ITEM 16. RESERVED............................................................89 ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT....................................89 ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS......................................................89 ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES..............................89 ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDITS COMMITTEES.........89 ITEM 16E. PURCHASERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS..........................................................89 PART III ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS................................................89 ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS................................................89 ITEM 19. EXHIBITS............................................................90 ii
ITEM 1.IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS6
ITEM 2.OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE6
ITEM 3.KEY INFORMATION6
A.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA6
B.CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS8
C.REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS8
D.RISK FACTORS8
ITEM 4.INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY13
A.HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY13
B.BUSINESS OVERVIEW14
C.ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE29
D.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT29
ITEM 4A.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS30
ITEM 5.OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS30
A.GENERAL30
B.CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS33
C.DISCUSSIONS ON RESULTS OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS39
D.LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES47
E.RECENT DEVELOPMENTS49
ITEM 6.DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES49
A.DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT49
B.COMPENSATION56
C.BOARD PRACTICE57
D.EMPLOYEES58
E.SHARE OWNERSHIP59
ITEM 7.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS59
A.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS59
B.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS59
C.INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL60
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL INFORMATION60
A.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION60
B.SIGNIFICANT CHANGES60
ITEM 9.THE OFFER AND LISTING61
A.OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS61
ITEM 10.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION62
A.SHARE CAPITAL62
B.MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION62
C.MATERIAL CONTRACTS69
D.EXCHANGE CONTROLS69
E.TAXATION70
F.DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS73
G.STATEMENT BY EXPERTS73
H.DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY73
I.SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION73
ITEM 11.QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK74
ITEM 12.DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES79
ITEM 13.DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES79
ITEM 14.
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE
OF PROCEEDS
79
A.MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS TO SECURITIES HOLDERS79
B.USE OF PROCEEDS79
ITEM 15.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES79
ITEM 16.RESERVED81
ITEM 16A.AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT81
ITEM 16B.CODE OF ETHICS81
ITEM 16C.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES81
ITEM 16D.EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES81


1



ITEM 16E.
PURCHASERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED
PURCHASERS
81
ITEM 17.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS81
ITEM 18.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS81
ITEM 19.EXHIBITS82


2



CERTAIN TERMS AND CONVENTIONS
Definitions
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this annual report to: o "Sinopec Corp.", "we", "our" and "us" are to China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, a PRC joint stock limited company, and its subsidiaries; o "Sinopec Group Company" are to our controlling shareholder, China Petrochemical Corporation, a PRC limited liability company; o "Sinopec Group" are to the Sinopec Group Company and its subsidiaries other than Sinopec Corp. and its subsidiaries; o "China" or the "PRC" are to the People's Republic of China, excluding for purposes of this annual report Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan; o "provinces" are to provinces and to provincial-level autonomous regions and municipalities in China which are directly under the supervision of the central PRC government; o "RMB" are to Renminbi, the currency of the PRC; o "HK$" are to Hong Kong dollar, the currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC; and o "US$" are to US dollars, the currency of the United States of America.
·"Sinopec Corp.", "we", "our" and "us" are to China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, a PRC joint stock limited company, and its subsidiaries;
·"Sinopec Group Company" are to our controlling shareholder, China Petrochemical Corporation, a PRC limited liability company;
·"Sinopec Group" are to the Sinopec Group Company and its subsidiaries other than Sinopec Corp. and its subsidiaries;
·"China" or the "PRC" are to the People's Republic of China, excluding for purposes of this annual report Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan;
·"provinces" are to provinces and to provincial-level autonomous regions and municipalities in China which are directly under the supervision of the central PRC government;
·"RMB" are to Renminbi, the currency of the PRC;
·"HK$" are to Hong Kong dollar, the currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC; and
·"US$" are to US dollars, the currency of the United States of America.
Conversion Conventions
Conversions of crude oil from tonnes to barrels are made at a rate of one tonne to 7.35 barrels for crude oil we purchase from external sources and one tonne to 7.1 barrels for crude oil we produce, representing the typicalAmerican Petroleum Institute (“API”) gravity of the respective source of crude oil. Conversions of natural gas from cubic meters to cubic feet are made at a rate of one cubic meter to 35.31 cubic feet.
Glossary of Technical Terms
Unless otherwise indicated in the context, references to: o "BOE" are to barrels-of-oil equivalent; natural gas is converted at a ratio of 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas to one BOE. o "primary distillation capacity" are to the crude oil throughput capacity of a refinery's crude oil distillation units, calculated by estimating the number of days in a year that such crude oil distillation units are expected to operate, excluding downtime for regular maintenance, and multiplying that number by the amount equal to the units' optimal daily crude oil throughput. o "rated capacity" are to the output capacity of a given production unit or, where appropriate, the throughput capacity, calculated by estimating the number of days in a year that such production unit is expected to operate, excluding downtime for regular maintenance, and multiplying that number by an amount equal to the unit's optimal daily output or throughput, as the case may be. 1
·"billion" are to a thousand million.
·"BOE" are to barrels-of-oil equivalent; natural gas is converted at a ratio of 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas to one BOE.
·"primary distillation capacity" are to the crude oil throughput capacity of a refinery's crude oil distillation units, calculated by estimating the number of days in a year that such crude oil distillation units are expected to operate, excluding downtime for regular maintenance, and multiplying that number by the amount equal to the units' optimal daily crude oil throughput.
·"rated capacity" are to the output capacity of a given production unit or, where appropriate, the throughput capacity, calculated by estimating the number of days in a year that such production unit is expected to operate, excluding downtime for regular maintenance, and multiplying that number by an amount equal to the unit's optimal daily output or throughput, as the case may be.


3



CURRENCIES AND EXCHANGE RATES
We publish our financial statements in Renminbi. Unless otherwise indicated, all translations from Renminbi to US dollars have been made at a rate of RMB 7.80417.2946 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 29, 2006.31, 2007. We do not represent that Renminbi or US dollar amounts could be converted into US dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the rates below or at all. On May 30, 2008, the noon buying rate was RMB 6.9400 to US$1.00.
The following table sets forth noon buying rate for US dollars in New York City for cable transfers in Renminbi as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the periods indicated:


  Noon Buying Rate 
Period End  
Average(1)
  High  Low 
  (RMB per US$1.00) 
2003  8.2767   8.2772   8.2800  
 
8.2769 
2004  8.2765   8.2767  
 
8.2774   8.2764 
2005  8.0702   8.1826   8.2765   8.0702 
2006  7.8041   7.9723   8.0702   7.9723 
2007  7.2946   7.5806   7.8127   7.2946 
December 2007 
 
7.2946   -   7.4120   7.2946 
January 2008  7.1818   -   7.2946   7.1818 
February 2008  7.1115   -   7.1973   7.1100 
March 2008 
 
7.0120   -   7.1110   7.0105 
April 2008  6.9870   -   7.0185   6.9840 
May 2008  6.9400   -   7.0000   6.9377 
Noon Buying Rate ------------------------------------------------------- Period End Average(1) High Low - ------ ------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ (RMB per US$1.00) 2002.................................. 8.2800 8.2772 8.2800 8.2759 2003.................................. 8.2767 8.2772 8.2800 8.2769 2004.................................. 8.2765 8.2767 8.2774 8.2764 2005.................................. 8.0702 8.1826 8.2765 8.0702 2006 7.8041 7.9723 8.0702 7.9723 October 2006 7.8785 - 7.9168 7.8728 November 2006 7.8340 - 7.8750 7.8303 December 2006 7.8041 - 7.8350 7.8041 January 2007 7.7714 - 7.8127 7.7705 February 2007 7.7410 - 7.7632 7.7410 March 2007 7.7232 - 7.7454 7.7232 April 2007 (up to April 6, 2007) 7.7248 - 7.7345 7.7248
(1)Determined by averaging the rates on the last business day of each month during the relevant period.
- ---------- (1) Determined by averaging the rates on the last business day of each month during the relevant period. 2


4


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this annual report that address activities, events or developments which we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future are hereby identified as forward-looking statements for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words such as believe, intend, expect, anticipate, project, estimate, predict, plan and similar expressions are also intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements address, among others, such issues as: o amount and nature of future exploration and development, o future prices of and demand for our products, o future earnings and cash flow, o development projects and drilling prospects, o future plans and capital expenditures, o estimates of proved oil and gas reserves, o exploration prospects and reserves potential, o expansion and other development trends of the petroleum and petrochemical industry, o production forecasts of oil and gas, o expected production or processing capacities, including expected rated capacities and primary distillation capacities, of units or facilities not yet in operation, o expansion and growth of our business and operations, and o our prospective operational and financial information.
·amount and nature of future exploration and development,
·future prices of and demand for our products,
·future earnings and cash flow,
·development projects and drilling prospects,
·future plans and capital expenditures,
·estimates of proved oil and gas reserves,
·exploration prospects and reserves potential,
·expansion and other development trends of the petroleum and petrochemical industry,
·production forecasts of oil and gas,
·expected production or processing capacities, including expected rated capacities and primary distillation capacities, of units or facilities not yet in operation,
·expansion and growth of our business and operations, and
·our prospective operational and financial information.
These statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in particular circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will meet our expectations and predictions depends on a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including the risks set forth in "Item 3. Key Information - --¾ Risk Factors" and the following: o fluctuations in crude oil prices, o fluctuations in prices of our products, o failures or delays in achieving production from development projects, o potential acquisitions and other business opportunities, o general economic, market and business conditions, and o other risks and factors beyond our control.
·fluctuations in crude oil prices,
·fluctuations in prices of our products,
·failures or delays in achieving production from development projects,
·potential acquisitions and other business opportunities,
·general economic, market and business conditions, and
·other risks and factors beyond our control.
Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this annual report are qualified by these cautionary statements and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements should be considered in light of the various important factors set forth above and elsewhere in this Form 20-F.  In addition, we cannot assure you that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected effect on us or our business or operations. 3 PART I ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS

5

ITEM 1.IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
Not applicable. ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
ITEM 2.OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable. ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
ITEM 3.KEY INFORMATION
A.                SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected consolidated income statement data and consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006 and 2007, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 20052006, and 2006, presented in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) section,2007 have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected consolidated income statement data and consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 20022003 and 20032004 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004, presented in IFRS section,2005 are derived from combining our audited consolidated financial statements which are not included elsewhere in this annual report and the financial statements of the acquired businesses described below.
We acquired from Sinopec Group Company the operations of Sinopec Group Maoming Petrochemical Company (Sinopec Maoming), Xi'anXi’an Petrochemical Main Factory (Xi'an(Xi’an Petrochemical) and Tahe Oilfield Petrochemical Factory (Tahe Petrochemical) in 2003, the operations of Sinopec Group Tianjin Petrochemical Company, Sinopec Group Luoyang Petrochemical General Plant, Zhongyuan Petrochemical Company Limited, Sinopec Group Guangzhou Petrochemical General Plant and certain catalyst plants (collectively, Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets) in 2004, and the equity interestinterests in Sinopec Hainan Refining and Chemical Company Limited (Sinopec Hainan) and certain oil and gas production companies (Oil Production Plants) in 2006.2006, and the equity interests in Zhanjiang Dongxing Petroleum Company Limited, Sinopec Hangzhou Oil Refinery Plant, Yangzhou Petrochemical Plant, Jiangsu Taizhou Petrochemical Plant, and Sinopec Qingjiang Petrochemical Company Limited (collectively, Refinery Plants) in 2007.  As we and these companies are under the common control of Sinopec Group Company, our acquisitions are consideredreflected in our consolidated financial statements as "combinationcombination of entities under common control" which are accounted forcontrol in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests.  Accordingly, the acquired assets and related liabilities have been accounted for at historical cost and our consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the combinations have been restated to include the financial condition and the results of operation of these companies on a combined basis.
Moreover, the selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements together with accompanying notes and "Item“Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects"Prospects” included elsewhere in this annual report. Unless otherwise indicated, ourOur consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS. IFRS vary

6

  Years Ended December 31, 
  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
  (in millions, except per share and per ADS data) 
Consolidated Income Statement Data(1):
               
    Operating revenues  447,292   617,951   817,048   1,061,741   1,204,843 
    Other income  -   -   9,777
 
  5,161   4,863 
    Operating expenses  (407,779)   (555,003)   (758,848)   (986,270)   (1,123,842) 
Operating income  39,513   62,948   67,977   80,632  
 
85,864
 
Income before income tax  35,640   59,386   64,525   78,542   83,464 
Income tax  (10,843)   (18,096)   (19,872)   (23,504)  
 
(24,721) 
Net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company  22,648   35,289   41,354   53,603   56,533 
Basic earnings per share(2)
  0.26   0.41   0.48   0.62   0.65 
Basic earnings per ADS(2)
  26.12   40.70   47.70   61.82  
 
65.20 
Cash dividends declared per share  0.09  
 
0.10   0.12   0.13  
 
0.16 
                     
Segment results                    
Exploration and production  19,565   26,397   48,334   63,182   48,766 
Refining  6,201   4,917   (3,695)   (25,710)   (10,452) 
Marketing and distribution  11,943   14,716   10,350   30,234   35,727 
Chemicals  3,640   18,843   14,186   14,458   13,306 
Corporate and others  (1,836)   (1,925)   (1,198)   (1,532)   (1,483) 
Operating income  39,513   62,948   67,977  
 
80,632  
 
85,864 
  As of December 31, 
  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
  (in millions) 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data(1):
               
Cash and cash equivalents  17,286   18,817   15,088   7,063   7,696 
Total current assets  104,909   125,862   148,984  
 
146,490   185,116 
Total non-current assets(3)
  320,600   355,729   396,169   464,342   547,609 
Total assets(3)
  425,509   481,591  
 
545,153   610,832   732,725 
  Short-term debts and loans from Sinopec
            Group Company and its affiliates
(including current portion of long-term debts)
  34,707   45,231   46,674  
 
63,480   60,494 
  Long-term debts and loans from Sinopec
           Group Company and its affiliates
           (excluding current portion of long-term debts)
  86,156   95,784   103,408   100,637   120,314 
  Equity attributable to equity shareholders
           of the Company(3)
  174,444   195,239   226,099  
 
264,334   307,433 
Capital employed(4)
  305,269   349,909   392,267   443,711  
 
505,870 
  Years Ended December 31 
  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
  (in millions) 
Other Financial Data(1):
               
Net cash from operating activities  63,756   68,076   78,663   92,507   119,594 
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities 
 
(16,008)   6,250   (4,257)   2,878   (5,310) 


7



Net cash used in investing activities  (50,457)   (72,794)   (78,113)   (103,385)   (113,587) 
Capital expenditure 
 
        
 
         
Exploration and production  22,238   23,199   25,479
 
  35,198  
 
54,498 
Refining  10,144   15,789  
 
20,270   22,587   22,763 
Marketing and distribution  6,826  
 
16,678  
 
10,954  
 
11,319   12,548 
Chemicals  7,680   11,025   9,386   12,629   16,184 
Corporate and others 
 
518   1,550  
 
1,164   2,170   3,289 
Total  47,406   68,241  
 
67,253   83,903   109,282 
__________
(1)The acquisitions of Sinopec Maoming, Xi’an Petrochemical and Tahe Petrochemical in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements. 4
Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003, the acquisitions of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets in 2004, 2005the acquisitions of equity interests in Sinopec Hainan and Oil Production Plants in 2006 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB (in millions, except per share and per ADS data) Income Statement Data(1): IFRS Consolidatedthe acquisitions of equity interests in the Refining Plants in 2007 from Sinopec Group Company are treated as “combination of entities under common control” which are accounted in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests.  Accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities have been accounted for at historical cost and the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the combinations have been restated to include the financial condition and results Operating revenues........................ 350,213 449,168 619,915 823,272 1,071,402 Other income.............................. - - - 9,415 5,000 Purchased crude oil, products and operating supplies and expenses......... (238,603) (312,616) (442,503) (651,201) (861,437) Selling, general and administrative expenses................................ (22,455) (27,319) (32,969) (33,880) (37,758) Depreciation, depletion and amortization.. (26,618) (28,113) (32,493) (31,618) (34,235) Exploration expenses, including dry holes. (4,420) (6,174) (6,396) (6,411) (7,983) Personnel expenses........................ (15,080) (17,040) (18,719) (18,649) (19,857) Employee reduction expenses............... (244) (1,040) (919) (369) (236) Taxes other than income tax............... (12,028) (13,599) (16,347) (17,185) (28,639) Other operating expenses, net............. (1,191) (3,981) (6,678) (5,128) (2,437) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Operating income.......................... 29,574 39,286 62,891 68,246 83,820 Interest expense, net of interest income and net foreign exchange gains (losses). (4,947) (4,462) (4,367) (4,625) (6,100) Gains from issuanceoperation of shares bythese acquired companies on a subsidiary.............................. - 136 - - - Other income ............................. 569 506 918 1,035 1,203 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Income before income tax.................. 25,196 35,466 59,442 64,656 78,923 Income tax................................ (7,583) (10,789) (18,091) (19,880) (23,515) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Net income................................ 17,613 24,677 41,351 44,776 55,408 ============ ============ =========== ============= ============ Attributable to: Equity shareholders of the Company...... 16,397 22,558 35,335 41,455 53,912 Minority interests...................... 1,216 2,119 6,016 3,321 1,496 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Net income................................ 17,613 24,677 41,351 44,776 55,408 ============ ============ =========== ============= ============ Basic earnings per share(2)............... 0.19 0.26 0.41 0.48 0.62 Basic earnings per ADS(2)................. 18.91 26.02 40.75 47.81 62.18 Cash dividends declared per share......... 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 Segment results Exploration and production.............. 15,060 19,565 26,397 48,334 63,182 Refining................................ 6,024 6,071 4,982 (3,536) (25,298) Marketing and distribution.............. 8,401 11,943 14,716 10,350 30,234 Chemicals............................... 1,088 3,543 18,721 14,296 17,234 Corporate and others.................... (999) (1,836) (1,925) (1,198) (1,532) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Operating income........................ 29,574 39,286 62,891 68,246 83,820 ============ ============ =========== ============= ============ US GAAP Depreciation, depletion and amortization.. (21,172) (22,747) (27,149) (25,303) (30,606) Income tax................................ (8,917) (12,287) (19,890) (21,461) (23,710) Net income................................ 19,832 26,542 39,291 45,147 54,862 combined basis.  The considerations for these acquisitions were treated as equity transactions.
(2)Basic earnings per share (2).............. 0.23 0.31 0.45 0.52 0.63have been computed by dividing net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue. Basic earnings per ADS(2)................. 22.87 30.61 45.31 52.07 63.28 Cash dividends declared per share......... 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13
5
AsADS have been computed as if all of December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------- 2002our issued and outstanding shares, including domestic shares and H shares, are represented by ADSs during each of the years presented. Each ADS represents 100 shares.
(3)Properties, plant and equipment acquired in connection with the acquisitions of Sinopec Maoming, Xi’an Petrochemical and Tahe Petrochemical in 2003, the acquisitions of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets in 2004, 2005the acquisitions of equity interests in Sinopec Hainan and Oil Production Plants in 2006 ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB (in millions) Balance Sheet Data(1): IFRS Cash and cash equivalents............... 19,374 16,478 18,251 14,069 8,088 Total current assets.................... 107,850 103,670 122,685 147,057 145,467 Total non-current assets(3)............. 302,771 319,413 358,152 401,983 466,323 Total assets(3)......................... 410,621 423,083 480,837 549,040 611,790 Short-termthe acquisitions of equity interests in the Refining Plants were evaluated by independent appraisers under applicable PRC laws and regulations at the time of such acquisitions by Sinopec Corp.
(4)Capital employed is derived by the sum of short-term debts, andlong-term debts, loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates (including current portion of long-term debts)...................... 39,710 34,046 42,994 43,216 58,760 Long-term debts and loans from Sinopec Group Companytotal equity less cash and its affiliates (excluding current portion of long-term debts)...................... 86,884 87,296 99,387 112,292 109,065 Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company(3)........ 167,585 172,499 193,340 224,301 262,845 Capital employed(4)..................... 299,647 304,079 349,425 396,419 444,526 US GAAP Total non-current assets................ 280,709 299,576 341,613 385,848 455,255 Total assets............................ 383,390 398,260 457,214 523,883 587,126 Long-term debts and loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates (excluding current portion of long-term debts)...................... 86,569 85,496 94,684 101,949 100,222 Shareholders' equity.................... 153,929 162,816 188,150 222,803 262,297
Years Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------- RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ (in millions) Other Financial Data(1): IFRS Net cash from operating activities...... 56,350 63,409 68,941 78,214 95,875 Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities.................. (16,160) (14,328) 8,650 (4,851) 1,192 Net cash used in investing activities... (43,290) (51,982) (75,819) (77,523) (103,023) Capital expenditure Exploration and production............ 20,228 20,628 21,234 23,095 31,734 Refining.............................. 6,698 9,791 15,319 19,100 21,969 Marketing and distribution............ 6,982 6,826 16,678 10,954 11,319 Chemicals............................. 7,769 7,680 11,025 9,386 12,629 Corporate and others.................. 816 518 1,550 1,164 2,170 ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Total................................. 42,493 45,443 65,806 63,699 79,821 ============ =========== =========== =========== ============ Capital expenditure of Oil Production Plants Exploration and production............ 120 410 642 1,612 3,362 ============ =========== =========== =========== ============ Capital expenditure of jointly controlled entities Exploration and production............ - 1,200 1,323 772 102 Chemicals............................. - 2,993 5,178 1,830 160 ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Total................................. - 4,193 6,501 2,602 262 ============ =========== =========== =========== ============ equivalents.
6 - ---------- (1) The acquisition of Sinopec Maoming, Xi'an Petrochemical and Tahe Petrochemical in 2003, the acquisitions of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets in 2004, and the acquisitions of equity interest in Sinopec Hainan and Oil Production Plants in 2006 from Sinopec Group Company are considered as "combination of entities under common control" which are accounted in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests (as-if pooling-of-interests accounting). Accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities have been accounted for at historical cost and the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the combinations have been restated to include the financial condition and results of operation of these acquired companies on a combined basis. The considerations for these acquisitions were treated as equity transactions. (2) Basic earnings per share and per ADS have been computed by dividing net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue. (3) Includes the effect of the revaluation of property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 1999. In addition, property, plant and equipment of Sinopec Maoming, Xi'an Petrochemical, Tahe Petrochemical, Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets and Oil Production Plants were revalued as of June 30, 2003, October 31, 2003, October 31, 2003, June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2006, respectively, in connection with the acquisitions by Sinopec Corp. (4) Equals the sum of short-term debts, long-term debts, loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates and total equity less cash and cash equivalents.

B.                CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS
Not applicable.
C.                REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
D.                RISK FACTORS
Risks Relating to Sinopec Corp. We rely heavily on outside suppliers forOur Business Operation
Our business may be adversely affected by the fluctuation of crude oil and other raw materials, and we may not be able to pass on all increases in our crude oil costs and may even experience disruption of our ability to obtain crude oil and other raw materials. refined petroleum product prices.
We currently consume large amount of crude oil and other raw materials to manufacture our refined products and petrochemical products. In 2006, approximately 80% of the crude oil required for our refinery business was sourced from outside suppliers. In addition, our development will leave us no choice but to source an increasing amount of crude oil from outside suppliers. While we try to match price increases in products produced by us with corresponding crude oil price increases, our ability to pass on cost increases to our customers is dependent on international and domestic market conditions as well as the PRC government price control over refined petroleum products. For example, crude oil price fluctuated at a historically high level in the past three years, but we were not able to fully pass the increased material cost to our customers, in part due to the government'sgovernment’s price control over certain refined petroleum products including gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Crude oil price began to decline since the later part of 2006 and may fluctuate in 2007 and the years beyond. Although it was reported that new petroleum products price-setting mechanism had beenwould be formulated by the relevant government authority, we cannot predict when the revised price-setting mechanism will be fully implemented, and if implemented, to what extent the new price-setting mechanism will allow us to pass our increased crude oil costs to our refined petroleum productsproduct customers. SinceAs a result, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected by the fluctuation of crude oil and refined petroleum product prices.

8



Our continued business success depends in part on our ability to replace reserves and develop newly discovered reserves.
Our ability to achieve our growth objectives is dependent in part on our level of success in discovering or acquiring additional oil and natural gas reserves and further exploring our current reserve base. Our exploration and development activities for additional reserves also expose us to inherent risks associated with drilling, including the risk that no economically productive oil or natural gas reservoirs will be encountered. Exploring for, developing and acquiring reserves is highly risky and capital intensive. Without reserve additions through further exploration and development or acquisition activities, our reserves and production will decline over time, which may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We rely heavily on outside suppliers for crude oil and other raw materials, and we may even experience disruption of our ability to obtain crude oil and other raw materials.
We purchase a significant portion of our crude oil and other feedstock requirements from outside suppliers located in different countries and areas in the world, weworld. In 2007, approximately 72% of the crude oil required for our refinery business was sourced from international suppliers, some of which are from countries that are on the sanction list published and administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of Treasury. In addition, our development will leave us no choice but to source an increasing amount of crude oil from outside suppliers. We are subject to the political, geographical and economic risks associated with these countries and areas. If one or more of our supply contracts were terminated or disrupted due to any natural disasters or political events, it is possible that we would be unable to find sufficient alternative sources of supply in a timely manner or on commercially reasonable terms. As a result, our business and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. 7
Our continued business success depends in part on our ability to replace reservesfaces operation risks and develop newly discovered reserves. Our ability to achieve our growth objectives is dependent in part on our levelnatural disasters that may cause significant property damages, personal injuries and interruption of success in discovering or acquiring additionaloperations, and we may not have sufficient insurance coverage for all the financial losses incurred by us.
Exploring for, producing and transporting crude oil and natural gas reserves and further exploringproducing and transporting refined and petrochemical products involve a number of operating hazards.  Significant operating hazards and natural disasters may cause interruption to our current reserve base. Our explorationoperations, property or environmental damages as well as personal injuries, and development activities for additional reserves exposeeach of these incidents could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We have been paying high attention to the safety of our operation and implemented Health, Safety and Environment Management System within our company with the view to preventing accidents and reducing personal injuries, property losses and environment pollution. We also maintain insurance coverage on our property, plant, equipment and inventory. However, our preventative measures may not be effective and our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all the financial losses caused by the operation risks and natural disasters. Losses incurred or payments required to be made by us due to inherent risks associated with drilling, including the risk that no economically productive oiloperating hazards or natural gas reservoirs will be encountered. Without reserve additions through further exploration and development or acquisition activities, our reserves and production will decline over time as our reserves will eventually become depleted. Exploring for, developing and acquiring reserves is highly risky and capital intensive. If these activitiesdisasters, which are unsuccessful and we do not acquire properties containing proved reserves, our total proved reserves will decline, which may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. We face strong competition from domestic and foreign competitors. Among our competitors, some are major integrated petroleum and petrochemical companies within and outside the PRC, which have recently become more significant participants in the petroleum and petrochemical industry in China. On December 4, 2006, Ministry of Commerce of the PRC promulgated the "Administrative Rules for Crude Oil Market" and "Administrative Rules for Refined Petroleum Products Market" to open the wholesale market of crude oil and refined petroleum products to new market entrants. As a result, we expect to face more competition in both crude oil and refined petroleum products. We believe such trend will continue. Increased competitionfully insured, may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The oil and natural gas reserves data in this annual report are only estimates, and our actual production, revenues and expenditures with respect to our reserves may differ materially from these estimates.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves, and in the timing of development expenditures and the projection of future rates of production. The reserve data set forth in this annual report represent estimates only. Adverse changes in economic conditions may render it uneconomical to develop certain reserves. Our actual production, revenues, taxes and fees payable and development and operating expenditures with respect to our reserves may likely vary from these estimates.
The reliability of reserves estimates depends on: o the quality and quantity of technical and economic data; o the prevailing oil and gas prices applicable to our production; o the production performance of the reservoirs; o extensive engineering judgments; and o consistency in the PRC government's oil policies.
·the quality and quantity of technical and economic data;
·the prevailing oil and gas prices applicable to our production;
·the production performance of the reservoirs;


9



·extensive engineering judgments; and
·consistency in the PRC government's oil policies.
In addition, new drilling, testing and production following the estimates may cause substantial upward or downward revisions in the estimates. Furthermore,
Our operations may be adversely affected by the discounted future cash flow calculated by applying the 10% discount rate, which was included in "Consolidated Financial Statements-Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)" following Item 19, may not represent the actual net present valuecyclical nature of the relevant cash flow. market.
Most of our revenues are attributable to sales of refined petroleum products and petrochemical products, and certain of these businesses and related products have historically been cyclical and sensitive to a number of factors that are beyond our control. These factors include the availability and prices of feedstock and general economic conditions, such as changes in industry capacity and output levels, cyclical changes in regional and global economic conditions, prices and availability of substitute products and changes in consumer demand. With the further reduction of tariffs and other import restrictions in the PRC on refined petroleum products and petrochemical products, many of our products have become increasingly subject to the cyclicality of global markets, and hence, our operations may be adversely affected by the cyclical nature of the market.
We face strong competition from domestic and foreign competitors.
Among our competitors, some are major integrated petroleum and petrochemical companies within and outside the PRC, which have recently become more significant participants in the petroleum and petrochemical industry in China. On December 4, 2006, Ministry of Commerce of the PRC promulgated the “Administrative Rules for Crude Oil Market” and “Administrative Rules for Refined Petroleum Products Market” to open the wholesale market of crude oil and refined petroleum products to new market entrants. As a result, we expect to face more competition in both crude oil and refined petroleum product markets. We believe such trend will continue. Increased competition may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our financing costs are subject to change in interest rates.
Changes in interest rates have affected and will continue to affect our financing costs and, ultimately, our results of operations. By December 21, 2007, the People’s Bank of China, or the PBOC, had raised the benchmark one-year lending rate six times from March to December in 2007 from 6.12% to 7.47%. The increased lending rate drove up our cost of bank borrowings. Our interest expenses (excluding capitalized interest) in 2005, 2006 and 2007 were RMB 5,725 million, RMB 7,101 million and RMB 7,314 million, respectively. The PBOC may further increase the lending rates according to China’s macro economic conditions, and any such event may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to Our Controlling Shareholder
Related party transactions; non-competition; conflicts of interest. transactions.
We have engaged from time to time and will continue to engage in a variety of transactions with Sinopec Group, Company, which provides to us a number of services, including, but not limited to, ancillary supply, engineering, maintenance, transport, lease of land use right, lease of buildings, as well as educational and community services. The nature of our transactions with Sinopec Group Company is governed by a number of service and other contracts between Sinopec Group Company and us. In addition, We have established various schemes in those agreements so that these transactions would be entered into under terms at arm’s length. However, we cannot assure you that Sinopec Group Company or any of its members would not take actions that may favor its interests or its other subsidiaries’ interests over ours.
Non-competition.
Sinopec Group Company has interests in certain businesses, such as oil refining, petrochemical producing and retail service stations, which compete or are likely 8 to compete, either directly or indirectly, with our businesses. WeTo avoid the adverse effects brought by the competition between us and Sinopec Group Company to the maximum extent possible, we and Sinopec Group Company have entered into a non-competition agreement whereby Sinopec Group Company has agreed toto: refrain from operating new businesses which compete or could compete with us in any of our domestic or international markets; grant us an option to purchase Sinopec Group Company's operations that compete or could compete with our businesses; operate its sales enterprises and service stations in a manner uniform to our sales and service operations; and appoint us as sales agent for certain of its products which compete or could compete

10


with our products. Notwithstanding the foregoing contractual arrangements, because Sinopec Group Company is our dominantcontrolling shareholder, and the interests of the Sinopec Group Company may take actions that may conflict with our own interests, Sinopec Group Company or any of its members may take actions that favor its interests or other subsidiaries' interests over ours. In addition, while we and Sinopec Group Company have entered into agreements which generally provide that these services provided by Sinopec Group Company will be priced on terms at least as favorable to us as ordinary commercial terms, we have limited or no practical alternative source of supply for some of these services, utilities, materials and equipment at reasonable cost. Moreover, the current terms in the agreements with respect to these services, utilities, materials and equipment may be subject to change when we renew these agreements with Sinopec Group Company. Our financing costs are subject to change in interest rates Changes in interest rates have affected and will continue to affect our financing costs and, ultimately, our results of operations. The People's Bank of China (PBOC) raised the benchmark one-year lending rates from 5.31% to 5.58% in October 2004 and had further raised the benchmark one-year lending rate three times since October 2004 to 6.39%, each time by 27 basis points. The increased lending rate drives up the cost of bank borrowings. Interest expenses (excluding capitalized interest) in 2004, 2005 and 2006 were RMB 4,583 million, RMB 5,926 million and RMB 7,437 million, respectively. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain bank loans or renew existing credit facilities in the future on reasonable terms or at all, nor can we assure that the PBOC will not further raise the lending rates, or that our business, financial condition and results of operations will not be adversely affected as a result. interests.
Risks Relating to the PetroleumPRC
Government regulations may limit our activities and Petrochemical Industry affect our business operations.
The PRC government, though gradually liberalizing its regulation of petroleum and petrochemical industry, continues to exercise a certain degree of control over the petroleum and petrochemical industry in China by, among other measures:
·licensing the right to explore and produce crude oil and natural gas;
·publishing from time to time guidance prices for natural gas and refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel;
��
·assessing taxes and fees payable;
·setting import and export quotas and procedures for crude oil and refined petroleum products; and
·setting safety, environmental and quality standards.
As a result, we may face constraints on our flexibility and ability to expand our business operations or to maximize our profitability.
Our business operations may be adversely affected by present or future environmental regulations.
As an integrated petroleum and petrochemical company, we are subject to extensive environmental protection laws and regulations in China. These laws and regulations permit: o the imposition of fees for the discharge of waste substances; o the levy of fines and payments for damages for serious environmental offenses; and o the government, at its discretion, to close any facility which fails to comply with orders and require it to correct or stop operations causing environmental damage.
·the imposition of fees for the discharge of waste substances;
·the levy of fines and payments for damages for serious environmental offenses; and
·the government, at its discretion, to close any facility which fails to comply with orders and require it to correct or stop operations causing environmental damage.
Our production operations produce substantial amounts of waste water, gas and solid waste materials. In addition, our production facilities require operating permits that are subject to renewal, modification and revocation. We have established a system to treat waste materials to prevent and reduce pollution and believe that our operations substantially comply with all applicable PRC environmental laws and regulations as they have been previously interpreted and enforced. pollution.
The PRC government has moved, and may move further, toward more rigorous enforcement of applicable laws, and toward the adoption of more stringent environmental standards, which, in turn, would require us to incur additional expenditures on environmental matters. Our operations may be adversely affected by the cyclical nature of the market. Most of our revenues are attributable to sales of refined petroleum products and petrochemical products, and certain businesses and related products have historically been cyclical and sensitive to the availability and prices of feedstock and general economic conditions, such as changes in industry capacity and output levels, cyclical changes in regional and global economic conditions, 9 prices andavailability of substitute products and changes in consumer demand. With the further reduction of tariffs and other import restrictions in the PRC, many of our products have become increasingly subject to the cyclicality of global markets. While we are a company integrated with upstream, midstream and downstream operations, it can help us reduce the effects of industry cycles only to a limited extent. Our business faces operation risks and natural disasters that may cause significant property damages, personal injuries and interruption of operations, and we may not have sufficient insurance coverage for all the financial losses incurred by us. Exploring for, producing and transporting crude oil and natural gas and producing and transporting refined and petrochemical products involve a number of operating hazards. For example, we handle many highly flammable, explosive, poisonous and harmful materials and operate many facilities under high pressure and high temperatures. As with many other companies in the world which conduct similar businesses, we have experienced accidents that have caused property damages and personal injuries and we cannot assure you that these industry-related accidents will not occur in the future. In addition, significant operating hazards and natural disasters may cause interruption to our operations as well as property or environmental damages, and each of these incidents could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all the financial losses caused by the operation risks and natural disasters. We maintain insurance coverage with Sinopec Group Company on our property, plant, equipment and inventory. The amount of coverage is determined on the basis of the historical value of the covered fixed assets and, with respect to inventory, twice each year on the basis of the average month-end inventory value of the most recent six months. The amount of our insurance coverage may be less than the replacement cost of the covered properties and may not be sufficient to cover all our financial losses. Furthermore, we do not carry any business interruption insurance or third party liability insurance to cover claims in respect of personal injuries, property or environmental damages arising from accidents on our properties or relating to our operations other than third party liability insurance with respect to certain transportation vehicles. Losses incurred or payments required to be made by us, which are not fully insured, may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Risks Relating to the PRC Government regulations may limit our activities and affect our business operations. The PRC government, though gradually liberalizing its regulation of petroleum and petrochemical industry, continues to exercise a certain degree of control over the petroleum and petrochemical industry in China by, among other measures: o licensing the right to explore and produce crude oil and natural gas; o publishing from time to time guidance prices for natural gas and refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel; o assessing taxes and fees payable, such as the recently imposed special levy on revenues generated from sales of domestically produced crude oil when the realized price exceeds US$40 per barrel as well as the expansion of the scope of consumption tax for petroleum products; o setting import and export quotas and procedures for crude oil and refined petroleum products; and o setting safety, environmental and quality standards. As a result, we may face constraints on our flexibility and ability to expand our business operations or to maximize our profitability. 10
Some of our development plans require compliance with state policies and regulatory confirmation and registration.
We are currently engaged in a number of construction, renovation and expansion projects.  Some of our large construction, renovation and expansion projects are subject to governmental confirmation and registration.  The timing and cost of completion of these projects will depend on numerous factors, including when we receivedcan receive the required confirmation and registration from relevant PRC government authorities and the general economic conditionscondition in China.  If any of our important projects required for our future growth are not confirmed or registered, or not confirmed or registered in a timely manner, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.
Foreign enterprise holders of H shares may be subject to PRC taxation.
Historically, dividends paid by us to foreign enterprise holders of H shares outside the PRC were exempted from PRC income tax pursuant to a notice issued by the Chinese State Administration of Taxation in 1993. According to the same notice,

11


gains realized by foreign enterprises upon sale of H shares were also exempted from PRC enterprise income tax. However, the effectiveness of these exemptions became unclear and uncertain after the new Enterprise Income Tax Law took effect on January 1, 2008. In accordance with the new Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, any dividends derived from the revenues accumulated from January 1, 2008 and are paid to the shareholders who are non-resident enterprises in the PRC, as well as any capital gains realized by such shareholders upon the sale of overseas-listed shares will be subject to the PRC withholding tax levied at a rate of 10%, unless exempted or reduced pursuant to an applicable double-taxation treaty or other exemptions. The capital gains realized by resident enterprises, including enterprises established under the laws of non-PRC jurisdictions but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC, upon the sales of overseas-listed shares are subject to the PRC enterprise income tax. The implementation of the new Enterprise Income Tax Law in these respects remain uncertain, and we may be required to withhold taxes in the future when paying any dividends to our H shareholders who are non-resident enterprises. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Taxation—PRC Taxation”.
Government control of currency conversion and exchange rate fluctuation may adversely affect our operations and financial results.
We receive substantially all of our revenues in Renminbi. A portion of such revenues will need to be converted into other currencies to meet our foreign currency needs, which include, among other things: o import of crude oil and other materials; o debt service on foreign currency-denominated debt; o purchases of imported equipment; and o payment of any cash dividends declared in respect of the H shares (including ADS) .
·import of crude oil and other materials;
·debt service on foreign currency-denominated debt;
·purchases of imported equipment;
·payment of the principals and interests of bonds issued overseas; and
·payment of any cash dividends declared in respect of the H shares (including ADS).
The existing foreign exchange regulations have significantly reduced government foreign exchange controls for transactions under the current account, including trade and service related foreign exchange transactions and payment of dividends.  Foreign exchange transactions under the capital account, including principal payments in respect of foreign currency-denominated obligations, continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls and require the approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. These limitations could affect our ability to obtain foreign exchange through debt or equity financing, or to obtain foreign exchange for capital expenditures.  The PRC government has stated publicly that it intends to make the Renminbi freely convertible in the future. However, we cannot predict whether the PRC government will continue its existing foreign exchange policy and when the PRC government will allow free conversion of Renminbi.
The value of the Renminbi against the US dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China's political and economic conditions.  The conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies, including US dollars, has historically been set by the PBOC. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the US dollar. Under the newcurrent policy, the Renminbi is permitted to fluctuate within a band against a basket of certain foreign currencies.  This change in policy resulted initially in an approximately 2.0% appreciation in the value of the Renminbi against the US dollar. Since the adoption of this new policy, theThe value of Renminbi against the US dollar has fluctuated on a daily basis within narrow ranges, but overall has further strengthened against the US dollar. There remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to further liberalize its currency policy, which could result in a further and more significant appreciation in the value of the Renminbi against the US dollar.  As we outsourcepurchase a significant portion of our crude oil requirement from international market which are benchmarked to US dollar-denominated international prices, fluctuations in the value of the Renminbi against the US dollars and certain other foreign currencies may affect our crude oil costs. Enforcement
Risks relating to enforcement of shareholder rights; mandatoryMandatory arbitration.
Currently, the primary sources of shareholder rights are our articles of association, the PRC Company Law and the Listing Rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which, among other things, impose certain standards of conduct, fairness and disclosure on us, our directors and our controlling shareholder. In general, their provisions for protection of shareholder's rights and access to information are different from those applicable to companies incorporated in the United States, the United Kingdom and other Western countries. In addition, the mechanism for enforcement of rights under the corporate framework to which we are subject may also be relatively undeveloped and untested. To our knowledge, there has not been any published report of judicial enforcement in the PRC by 11 H share shareholders of their rights under constituent documents of joint stock limited companies or the PRC Company Law or in the application or interpretation of the PRC or Hong Kong regulatory provisions applicable to PRC joint stock

12


limited companies. We cannot assure you that our shareholders will enjoy protections that they may be entitled in other jurisdictions.
China does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States, the United Kingdom or most other Western countries, and therefore recognition and enforcement in China of judgments of a court in any of these jurisdictions in relation to any matter not subject to a binding arbitration provision may not be assured. Our articles of association as well as the Listing Rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange provide that most disputes between holders of H shares and us, our directors, supervisors, officers or holders of domestic shares, arising out of the articles of association or the PRC Company Law concerning the affairs of our company or with respect to the transfer of our shares, are to be resolved through arbitration by arbitration organizations in Hong Kong or China, rather than through a court of law. On June 18, 1999, an arrangement was made between Hong Kong and the PRC for the mutual enforcement of arbitral awards. This new arrangement was approved by the Supreme People's Court of the PRC and the Hong Kong Legislative Council, and became effective on February 1, 2000. So far as we are aware, no action has been brought in China by any shareholder to enforce an arbitral award, and we are uncertain as to the outcome of any action brought in China to enforce an arbitral award granted to shareholders. ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
ITEM 4.INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
A.                HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
Our legal and commercial name is China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation. Our head office is located at A6,6A, Huixindong Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, the People's Republic of China, our telephone number is (8610) 6499-0060, and our fax number is (8610) 6499-0022. We have appointed SINOPEC USA Inc.our subsidiary in the United States, SINOPEC-USA Co., 150 E. 52nd St.Ltd., 28th410 Park Avenue, 22nd Fl., New York, NY 10022, USA (telephone number: (212) 759-5085; fax number: (212) 759-6882) as our agent for service of processes for actions brought under the U.S. securities laws.
We were established as a joint stock limited company on February 25, 2000 under the Company Law of the PRC with Sinopec Group Company as the sole shareholder. Our principal businesses consist of petroleum and petrochemical businesses transferred to us by Sinopec Group Company pursuant to a reorganization agreement.  Such businesses include: o exploration for, development, production and marketing of crude oil and natural gas; o refining of crude oil and marketing and distribution of refined petroleum products, including transportation, storage, trading, import and export of petroleum products; and o
·exploration for, development, production and marketing of crude oil and natural gas;
·refining of crude oil and marketing and distribution of refined petroleum products, including transportation, storage, trading, import and export of petroleum products; and
·production and sales of petrochemical products.
  Sinopec Group Company's continuing activities consist, among other things, of: o operating certain petrochemical facilities, small capacity refineries and retail service stations retained by Sinopec Group Company; o providing physical geography exploration, and well drilling, survey, logging and downhole operational services; o manufacturing production equipment and providing equipment maintenance services; o providing construction services; o providing utilities, such as electricity and water; and o providing other operational services including transportation services. 12
·exploring and developing oil and gas reserves overseas;
·operating certain petrochemical facilities, small capacity refineries and retail service stations that it retained;
·providing physical geography exploration, and well drilling, survey, logging and downhole operational services;
·manufacturing production equipment and providing equipment maintenance services;
·providing construction services;
·providing utilities, such as electricity and water; and
·providing other operational services including transportation services.


13


Sinopec Group Company transferred the businesses to us either by transferring its equity holdings in subsidiaries or by transferring their assets and liabilities. Sinopec Group Company also transferred to us its shareholdings in 13 then listed companies. Sinopec Group Company also agreed in the reorganization agreement to transfer to us its exploration and production licenses and all rights and obligations under the agreements in connection with its core businesses transferred to us. The employees relating to these assets were also transferred to us.
In order to expand our core businesses, prevent competition amongbetween us and members of the same groupSinopec Group and reduce related party transactions, between 2001 and 20042006 we have acquired from Sinopec Group Company Sinopec National Star, Sinopec Maoming, Tahe Petrochemical and Xi'an Petrochemical, Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets, certain refining facilities and service stations.stations, the oil extraction assets of Shengli Oil Field Co., Ltd., and Sinopec Hainan (by way of capital injection). We have also sold and disposed of certain auxiliary assets to third parties. On January 1, 2006,In addition, we reorganized Sinopec Shengli Oil Field Co., Ltd., one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries into Sinopec Shengli Branch Company, a branch company of Sinopec Corp. We privatized Sinopec Zhenhai Refinery and Chemicals Co., Ltd., or ZRCC, by way of merger by absorption and purchasedcompleted the publicly held H shares of ZRCC from its shareholders at HK$ 10.60 per share in cash, the total consideration being HK$ 7.672 billion. ZRCC was delisted from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on March 24, 2006. On February 25, 2006, we announced voluntary all-cash tender offers to acquire allfor the acquisition of publicly-held sharesA-shares of four subsidiaries formerly listed on stock exchanges in China, namely Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. at a price of RMB 10.18 per share, all the publicly-held shares of, Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co., at a price of RMB 13.95 per share, all the publicly-held shares of Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Co., Ltd. at a price of RMB 12.12 per share, all the publicly-held shares of Shengli Oil Field Dynamic Co., Ltd. at a price of RMB 10.30 per share and all the non-tradable shares of Shengli Oil Field Dynamic Co., Ltd. held by other investors at a price of RMB 5.60 per share. Our tender offers became effective on April 6, 2006. Consequently, Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co., Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Co., Ltd., and Shengli Oil Field Dynamic Co., Ltd. have been delisted
On April 19, 2007, we acquired from Shenzhen stock exchange asChina Resources Enterprise, Ltd. its 20 service stations and fuel business, including jet fuel, fuel oil and industrial diesel business, in Hong Kong for a consideration of HK$ 4.0 billion.
On April 21, 2006, and Sinopec Qilu24, 2007, we issued HK$ 11.7 billion zero coupon convertible bonds with a term of seven years. The bonds are convertible into our H shares at a price of HK$10.76 per share, representing a conversion premium of 50%. The net proceeds from the bond issuance were used to repay the foreign currency loans borrowed from domestic banks in connection with the privatization of the former Beijing Yanhua Petrochemical Co., Ltd. has been delisted from Shanghaiand Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd., both of which were previously listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange asbefore the privatization by us.
On December 28, 2007, the Board of April 24, 2006. We paid an aggregate amountDirectors of approximately RMB 14.3 billion toSinopec Corp. reviewed and approved the holdersproposal for the acquisition of the above shares. On September 25, 2006, our reform plan to convert all non-tradable domestic shares into tradable domestic shares was approved by our shareholder's meeting. According toequity interests of five refinery companies and the plan, our shareholdersoperation rights of tradable A-shares shall receive 2.8 shares of us at no additional cost from our shareholders of non-tradable shares for every 10 tradable A-shares held by them; and all of our shareholders of the non-tradable shares shall have the rights to list their shares for trading on Shanghai Stock Exchange with certain selling restriction. On October 10, 2006, our shareholders of non-tradable shares transferred a total of 784 million consideration shares to our shareholders of tradable A-shares. On October 11, 2006, Shengjun International Investment Co., Ltd. (Shengjun International), an overseas wholly-owned subsidiary of Sinopec Group Company, and us signed a joint venture contract. Shengjun International and us agreed to increase the registered capital of Sinopec Hainan by way of capital injection, of which, Sinopec Corp. shall inject RMB 2,989.5 million and Shengjun International shall inject RMB 996.5 million of foreign currency equivalents. After completion of the capital injection, Sinopec Corp. and Shengjun International held 75% and 25% of equity interest in Sinopec Hainan, respectively. Sinopec Hainan was put into commercial operation at the end of 2006 with an installed refining capacity of 8 million tonnes of crude oil per annum. On December 6, 2006, our board of directors approved our plan to acquire the oil production assets of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau63 service stations from Sinopec Group Company. In accordance with the acquisition plan,Accordingly, we acquired from Sinopec Group Company 64.73% equity interest in Shengli Oil Field Dongsheng Jinggong Petroleum Development Co., Ltd.,its (i) 100% equity interest in Petroleum Development Center of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau, 52%Sinopec Hangzhou Oil Refinery Plant; (ii) 59.47% equity interest in Shengli Oil Field ZhongshengYangzhou Petrochemical Plant and (iii) 75% equity interest in Zhanjiang Dongxing Petroleum Development Co., Ltd, and oil wells and relevant oil production assetsCompany Limited. At the same time, Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical, a subsidiary wholly owned by us, acquired from Sinopec Group Company its (i) 100% equity interest in Jiangsu Taizhou Petrochemical Plant; (ii) 100% equity interest in Sinopec Qingjiang Petrochemical Company Limited. Furthermore, we acquired the operation rights from Sinopec Group Company for its 63 services stations. The total consideration for the acquisitions is RMB 3,304 million, which was based on the preliminary appraised net asset value of the former Shengda Group Oil & Gas Companytarget assets as at the valuation date of September 30, 2007.
On February 20, 2008, we issued bonds with detachable warrants in Shengli Oil Field for an aggregate considerationthe amount of RMB 3.530 billion. 13 The proceeds from the issuance will be used to fund our Sichuan-to-East China Gas Project, Tianjin one million tonnes per annum ethylene project, and Zhenhai one million tonnes per annum ethylene project. Some of the proceeds will also be used to repay our bank loans. The proceeds from the exercise of warrants will be used to finance our Tianjin one million tonnes per annum ethylene project, Zhenhai one million tonnes per annum ethylene project, Wuhan ethylene project, as well as to repay our bank loans and to supplement our working capital. The bonds have a 6-year term and 0.8% per annum fixed coupon rate, and the 3.03 billion warrants have an exercise ratio of two for one and a term of two years. The bonds and warrants were listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange on March 4, 2008.
B.                BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Exploration and Production
Overview
We currently explore for, develop and produce crude oil and natural gas in a number of areas across China. As of December 31, 2006,2007, we held 207189 production licenses with an aggregate acreage of 17,009 square kilometers and with terms ranging from 7 to 5580 years. Our production licenses are renewable upon our application 30 days prior to expiration.expiration, and each renewal will be valid for two years. During the term of our production license, we pay an annual production license fee of RMB 1,000 per square kilometer.kilometers. Shengli oilfield is the second largest oilfield in China and accounted for more than 68.2%59% of our total crude oil and natural gas production in 2006. 2007.

14


As of December 31, 2006,2007, we held 357351 exploration licenses for various blocks in which we engaged in exploration activities. The maximum term of our exploration licenses is 7 years.years and the authorized total acreage under such licenses are 102,730 square kilometers. Our exploration licenses may be renewed upon our application 30 days prior to expiration of the original term with each renewal for a two-year term. We are obligated to make an annual minimum exploration investment relating toin each of the exploration blocks in respect of which we obtained the exploration licenses are issued.licenses. In addition, we are also obligated to pay an annual exploration license fee startingranging from RMB 100 per square kilometer up to RMB 500 per square kilometer.  WeHowever, we are entitled under statePRC laws and regulations to apply for reduction and exemption of exploration license fee for exploration in theChina’s western region, ocean and northeast region of the PRC. and offshore China.
Properties
We currently operate 16 oil and gas producing fields, each of which consists of many oil and gas producing blocks and all of which are located in China.
Shengli oilfield is our most important producing oil field and the second largest producing oil field in China. It consists of 6970 producing blocks of various sizes extending over an area of 61,0002,564 square kilometers in northern Shandong province.  Most of theShengli’s blocks are located in the Jiyang trough with various oil producing levels. In 2006,2007, Shengli field produced 195197 million barrels of crude oil and 28.2827.68 billion cubic feet of natural gas, with an average daily production of 546537 thousand barrels-of-oil equivalent, accounting for approximately 60.8%59% of our total crude oil and natural gas production for the year.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
Our estimated proved reserves of crude oil and natural gas as of December 31, 20062007 were 3,7714,079 million barrels-of-oil equivalent (including 3,2933,024 million barrels of crude oil and 2,8566,331 billion cubic feet of natural gas), representing a slight decreasean increase of 0.4%8.17% from December 31, 2005.2006.  Our estimated proved reserves do not include additional quantities recoverable beyond the term of the relevant production licenses, or that may result from extensions of currently proved areas, or from application of improved recovery processes not yet tested and determined to be economical.
The following tables set forth our proved oil and gas reserves and related data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006. 14
As of and for the Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ---------------- ----------------- ------------- Proved developed and undeveloped reserves (crude oil) (in million barrels) Beginning of year........................................... 3,257 3,267 3,294 Revisions of previous estimates............................. 23 26 (10) Improved recovery........................................... 127 142 146 Extensions and discoveries.................................. 134 138 148 Production.................................................. (274) (279) (285) ---------------- ----------------- ------------- End of year................................................. 3,267 3,294 3,293 ================ ================= ============= Proved developed reserves (crude oil) (in million barrels) Beginning of year........................................... 2,786 2,808 2,870 ================ ================= ============= End of year................................................. 2,808 2,870 2,903 ================ ================= ============= Proved developed and undeveloped reserves (natural gas) (in billion cubic feet) Beginning of year........................................... 2,888 3,033 2,952 Revisions of previous estimates............................. (95) (42) (9) Extensions and discoveries.................................. 447 183 170 Production.................................................. (207) (222) (257) ---------------- ----------------- ------------- End of year................................................. 3,033 2,952 2,856 ================ ================= ============= Proved developed reserves (natural gas) (in billion cubic feet) Beginning of year........................................... 1,249 1,398 1,557 ================ ================= ============= End of year................................................. 1,398 1,557 1,472 ================ ================= =============
2007.
  
As of and for the Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves (crude oil) (in million barrels) 
Beginning of year  3,267   3,294   3,293 
Revisions of previous estimates  26   (10)   (250) 
Improved recovery  142   146   125 
Extensions and discoveries 
 
138   148   148 
Production  (279)   (285)   (292) 
End of year  3,294   3,293   3,024 
Proved developed reserves (crude oil) (in million barrels) 
Beginning of year  2,808   2,870   2,903 
End of year  2,870   2,903   2,651 
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves
     (natural gas)
 
(in billion cubic feet)
 
Beginning of year  3,033   2,952   2,856 
Revisions of previous estimates  (42)   (9)   222 
Extensions and discoveries  183  
 
170   3,536 
Production  (222)   (257)   (283) 
End of year  2,952   2,856   6,331 
Proved developed reserves (natural gas) (in billion cubic feet) 
Beginning of year  1,398   1,557   1,472 
End of year  1,557   1,472   1,518 


15



The following tables set forth proved developed and undeveloped crude oil and natural gas reserves of our majorprimary oil and gas producing fields as of December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006.
As of December 31, ------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------------- ------------- --------------- (in million barrels) Proved developed and undeveloped crude oil reserves Shengli........................................................... 2,307 2,362 2,352 Zhongyuan......................................................... 346 314 302 Xibei............................................................. 218 238 288 Henan............................................................. 173 154 136 Jiangsu........................................................... 112 112 91 Others............................................................ 111 114 124 ------------- ------------- --------------- Total............................................................. 3,267 3,294 3,293 ============= ============= =============== As of December 31, ------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------------- ------------- --------------- (in billion cubic feet) Proved developed and undeveloped natural gas reserves Shengli........................................................... 357 322 313 Zhongyuan......................................................... 512 383 355 Xibei............................................................. 67 95 147 Jiangsu........................................................... 9 9 12 Xinan............................................................. 801 781 807 Huabei............................................................ 862 908 792 Others............................................................ 425 454 430 ------------- ------------- --------------- Total............................................................. 3,033 2,952 2,856 ============= ============= ===============
15 2007.
  
As of December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in million barrels) 
Proved developed and undeveloped crude oil reserves         
Shengli                                                                                  2,362   2,352   2,231 
Zhongyuan                                                                                  314   302   235 
Xibei                                                                                  238   288   280 
Henan                                                                                  154   136   96 
Jiangsu                                                                                  112   91   87 
Others   114   124   95 
Total                                                                                  3,294   3,293   3,024 

  
As of December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in billion cubic feet) 
Proved developed and undeveloped natural gas reserves         
Shengli                                                                                  322   313   328 
Zhongyuan                                                                                  383   355   361 
Xibei                                                                                  95   147   198 
Jiangsu                                                                                  9   12   10 
Xinan                                                                                  781   807   757 
Huabei                                                                                  908   792   781 
Puguang                                                                                  -   -   3,509 
Others                                                                                  454   430  
 
387 
Total                                                                                  2,952   2,856   6,331 
Oil and Natural Gas Production
In 2006,2007, we produced an average of 898928 thousand barrels-of-oil equivalent per day, of which approximately 87.0%86.1% was crude oil and 13.0%13.9% was natural gas.
The following tables set forth the average daily production of crude oil and natural gas for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006.2007. The production of crude oil includes condensed oil.
For the Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------------- -------------- --------------- (in thousand barrels) Average daily crude oil production Shengli.......................................................... 519 524 533 Zhongyuan........................................................ 65 62 60 Xibei............................................................ 69 82 92 Henan............................................................ 37 36 35 Jiangsu.......................................................... 31 32 33 Others........................................................... 28 28 28 ------------- -------------- --------------- Total Production................................................. 749 764 781 ============= ============== =============== For the Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------------- -------------- --------------- (in million cubic feet) Average daily natural gas production Shengli.......................................................... 87 85 78 Zhongyuan........................................................ 169 161 159 Xibei............................................................ 47 50 84 Henan............................................................ 11 10 8 Jiangsu.......................................................... 5 6 6 Xinan............................................................ 185 203 213 Huabei........................................................... 9 39 101 Others........................................................... 54 54 54 ------------- -------------- --------------- Total Production................................................. 567 608 703 ============= ============== ===============
  
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in thousand barrels) 
Average daily crude oil production         
Shengli                                                                                 524   533   539 
Zhongyuan                                                                                 62   60   59 
Xibei                                                                                 82   92   104 
Henan                                                                                 36   35   35 
Jiangsu                                                                                 32   33  
 
33 
Others                                                                                 28   28   29 
Total Production                                                                                 764   781   799 

  
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in million cubic feet) 
Average daily natural gas production         
Shengli                                                                                 85   78  
 
76 
Zhongyuan                                                                                 161   159   143 
Xibei                                                                                 50   84   92 
Henan                                                                                 10   8   7 
Jiangsu                                                                                 6   6   5 


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Xinan                                                                                 203   213   260 
Huabei   39   101   140 
Others                                                                                 55   54   51 
Total Production                                                                                 608   703   774 

Lifting Cost & Realized Prices
The following table sets forth our average lifting costs per barrel-of-oil equivalent of crude oil and natural gas produced, average sales prices per barrel of crude oil and average sales prices per thousand cubic meters of natural gas for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006.
Total Shengli Others ------------- ------------- ------------- (RMB) (RMB) (RMB) For the year ended December 31, 2006 Average petroleum lifting cost per BOE.......................... 73.31 77.16 67.34 Average realized sales price.................................... Per barrel of crude oil...................................... 449.93 443.66 463.70 Per thousand cubic meters of natural gas..................... 794.28 899.76 788.02 For the year ended December 31, 2005 Average petroleum lifting cost per BOE........................... 68.78 70.11 66.58 Average realized sales price..................................... Per barrel of crude oil....................................... 375.30 379.01 366.98 Per thousand cubic meters of natural gas...................... 673.01 880.91 656.56 For the year ended December 31, 2004 Average petroleum lifting cost per BOE........................... 57.05 57.35 56.55 Average realized sales price..................................... Per barrel of crude oil....................................... 275.56 279.37 266.78 Per thousand cubic meters of natural gas...................... 615.53 718.21 606.01
16 2007.
  
Total
  
Shengli
  
Others
 
  (RMB)  (RMB)  (RMB) 
For the year ended December 31, 2007         
Average petroleum lifting cost per BOE                                                                               84.62   87.23   80.78 
Average realized sales price            
   Per barrel of crude oil                                                                              
 
435.94   421.66   466.17 
   Per thousand cubic meters of natural gas                                                                               822.83   939.92   817.72 
For the year ended December 31, 2006          
 
 
Average petroleum lifting cost per BOE                                                                              
 
73.31   77.16   67.34 
Average realized sales price  
 
         
   Per barrel of crude oil                                                                               449.93   443.66   463.70 
   Per thousand cubic meters of natural gas                                                                               794.28   899.76   788.02 
For the year ended December 31, 2005            
Average petroleum lifting cost per BOE                                                                                 68.78   70.11   66.58 
Average realized sales price  
 
       
 
 
   Per barrel of crude oil                                                                                 375.30
 
  379.01   366.98 
   Per thousand cubic meters of natural gas                                                                                 673.01   880.91   656.56 

Exploration and Development Activities
The following table sets forth the numbers of our exploration and development wells, including a breakdown of successful or productive wells and dry holes we drilled during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006.
Total Shengli Xibei Others ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- For the year ended December 31, 2006 Exploration -- Successful.................................... 226 118 20 88 -- Dry holes..................................... 269 57 19 193 Development -- Productive.................................... 2,620 1,125 94 1,401 -- Dry holes..................................... 29 4 10 15 For the year ended December 31, 2005 Exploration -- Successful.................................... 256 109 14 133 -- Dry holes..................................... 289 91 16 182 Development -- Productive.................................... 2,327 970 82 1,275 -- Dry holes..................................... 21 1 12 8 For the year ended December 31, 2004 Exploration -- Successful.................................... 300 149 10 141 -- Dry holes..................................... 290 51 15 224 Development -- Productive.................................... 2,365 999 56 1,310 -- Dry holes..................................... 17 - 17 -
2007.
  
Total
  
Shengli
  
Xibei
  
Others
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007            
Exploration            
     — Successful                                                                  251   118   16   117 
     — Dry holes                                                                  306   119   24   163 
Development                
     — Productive                                                                  2,956   1,136   112   1,708 
     — Dry holes                                                                  20   2   8   10 
For the year ended December 31, 2006              
 
 
Exploration                
     — Successful                                                                  226   118   20   88 
     — Dry holes                                                                  269   57   19   193 
Development  
 
             
     — Productive                                                                  2,620   1,125   94   1,401 
     — Dry holes                                                                  29   4   10   15 
For the year ended December 31, 2005                
Exploration                
     — Successful                                                                  256   109   14   133 
     — Dry holes                                                                  289   91  
 
16   182 
Development                
     — Productive                                                                  2,327   970   82   1,275 
     — Dry holes                                                                  21   1   12   8 

The following table sets forth the numbers of our development crude oil and natural gas wells as of December 31, 2007.

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As of December 31, 2007
 
  
Total
  
Shengli
  
Others
 
Crude oil development wells         
     — Total                                                                  34,520   22,886   11,634 
     — Productive                                                                  27,561   17,814   9,747 
Natural gas development wells            
     — Total                                                                  2,639   371   2,268 
     — Productive                                                                  2,627  
 
371   2,256 

In 2007, we explored new oil and gas reserves and further improved the tertiary oil reserves structure of exploration. Our key exploration and development projects in the existing eastern blocks, new western blocks and the southern marine fields have all progressed during 2007. As a result, our newly-built crude oil and natural gas production capacity increased by 6.05 million tonnes per annum and 1.855 billion cubic meters per annum, respectively in 2007 compared to 2006.
As of December 31, 2006 --------------------------------------- Total Shengli Others ---------- -------------- ------------- Crude oil development wells -- Total......................................... 32,238 21,741 10,497 -- Productive.................................... 25,925 16,921 9,004 Natural gas development wells -- Total......................................... 2,362 350 2,012 -- Productive.................................... 1,851 88 1,763
Refining
Overview
We processed approximately 146.3155.6 million tonnes of crude oil in 2006,2007, representing approximately 50.7%50.8% of China's total crude oil throughput.  We produce a full range of refined petroleum products. The following table sets forth our production of our principal refined petroleum products for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006. 17
For the Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 --------------- ---------------------- ------------- (in million tonnes) Gasoline....................................... 23.6 23.0 23.0 Diesel......................................... 50.9 54.9 57.9 Kerosene including jet fuel.................... 6.4 6.6 6.4 Light chemical feedstock....................... 17.7 21.1 22.7 Lubricant...................................... 1.3 1.3 1.1 Liquefied petroleum gas........................ 7.1 7.4 6.9 Fuel oil....................................... 7.8 6.9 6.0
2007.
  
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in million tonnes) 
Gasoline                                                          23.0   23.0   24.7 
Diesel                                                          54.9   57.9   60.1 
Kerosene including jet fuel                                                          6.6   6.4  
 
8.3 
Light chemical feedstock                                                          21.1   22.7   23.5 
Lubricant                                                         
 
1.3  
 
1.1   1.3 
Liquefied petroleum gas                                                          7.4   6.9  
 
7.4 
Fuel oil                                                          6.9   6.0   7.3 

Gasoline and diesel are our largest revenue producing products, and are sold mostly through our marketing and distribution segment through both retailwholesale and wholesaleretail channels. We use most of our production of chemical feedstock as feedstock for our own chemical operations. Most of our production of other refined petroleum products are sold domestically to a wide variety of industrial and agricultural customers, and a small amount are exported.
Refining Facilities
We operate 27 refineries in China.China, all of which are located in our principal market. As of December 31, 2006,2007, our consolidatedtotal primary distillation capacity was 176.1181.6 million tonnes per annum.
The following table sets forth our total primary distillation capacity per annum and refinerycrude oil throughputs as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006.
As of and for the Years Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 --------------- ------------------ ------------ Primary distillation capacity (million tonnes per annum)....... 155.2 160.1 176.1 Refinery throughputs (million tonnes).......................... 132.9 139.9 146.3
2007.
  
As of and for the Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
Primary distillation capacity (million tonnes per annum)  160.1   176.1   181.6 
Crude oil throughputs (million tonnes)  139.9   146.3   155.6
 

In 2006,2007, measured by the total output from our refineries, our overall gasoline yield was 15.7%15.87%, overall diesel yield was 39.5%38.61%, overall kerosene yield was 4.3%5.35% and overall light chemical feedstock yield was 15.6%15.09%. OurOther products include lubricant, liquefied petroleum gas, solvent, asphalt, petroleum coke, paraffin and fuel oil. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006,2007, our overall yield for all refined petroleum products at our refineries was 93.1%93.24%, 93.2%93.47% and 93.5%93.95%, respectively.

18


The following table sets forth the primary distillation capacity per annum as of, and refinery throughput for the years ended, December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 20062007 of each of our refineries with the primary distillation capacity of  8 million tonnes or more per annum throughout 2006.
As of and for the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 2005 2006 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------------- Primary Primary Primary Distillation Refinery Distillation Refinery Distillation Refinery Refinery Capacity Throughput Capacity Throughput Capacity Throughput -------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------- --------------- ------------ (in million tonnes) Zhenhai....... 20.0 16.0 20.0 17.1 20.0 17.7 Shanghai...... 8.8 9.1 14.0 9.5 14.0 9.1 Maoming....... 13.5 13.2 13.5 12.7 13.5 14.0 Guangzhou..... 7.7 7.4 7.7 6.7 13.2 7.4 Jinling....... 13.0 8.2 13.0 10.7 13.0 10.8 Gaoqiao....... 11.0 9.1 11.0 10.1 11.0 9.3 Qilu.......... 10.5 8.8 10.5 10.0 10.5 10.5 Yanshan....... 8.0 7.8 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 Yangzi........ 8.0 6.4 8.0 7.8 8.0 7.9
as of December 31, 2007.
  
As of and for the Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
Refinery
 
Primary
Distillation
Capacity
  
Refinery
Throughput
  
Primary
Distillation
Capacity
  
Refinery
Throughput
  
Primary
Distillation
Capacity
  
Refinery
Throughput
 
  (in million tonnes) 
                   
Zhenhai                   20.0   17.1   20.0   17.7   20.0   18.6 
Shanghai                   14.0   9.5   14.0
 
  9.1  
 
14.0  
 
8.9 
Maoming                   13.5   12.7
 
  13.5   14.0   13.5  
 
13.1 
Guangzhou  7.7   6.7   13.2  
 
7.4   13.2   10.4 
Jinling                   13.0   10.7   13.0   10.8  
 
13.0   11.5 
Gaoqiao                   11.0   10.1   11.0   9.3   11.0   8.1 
Qilu                   10.5   10.0   10.5   10.5   10.5  
 
10.6 
Yanshan                   8.0   8.0   8.0   8.0   13.0  
 
8.6 
Yangzi                   8.0   7.8   8.0   7.9   8.0   8.2 
Hainan                   -   -  
 
8.0   2.2   8.0   8.0 

In 2006,2007, we newly added 18.5 million tonnes per annum in our primary distillation capacity in 2006,revamped or ramped up 557 sets of refining facilities, representing a net increase of 165.5 million tonnes per annum compared with December 31, 2005, of which the newly added distillation capacity of sour crude oil, was 11.2including an increase of 4.5 million tonnestones per annum. Ourannum in the distillation capacity of high-sulfur crude oil, from 2006. In addition, our hydro-refining 18 capacity and coking capacity increased by 16.53.58 million tonnes per annum and 2.63.8 million tonnes per annum, respectively.respectively, in 2007 compared to 2006. The revamping projects for a number of refining facilities aimed to improve capacities for refined petroleum product quality have progressed smoothly. are also progressing as planned.
Sources of Crude Oil
Our most important raw material is crude oil.  The following table sets forth the sources of our crude oil supply for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006.
For the Yeas ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ---------------- ----------------- --------------- Source of Supply (in million tonnes) Self-supply..................... 28.1 28.6 29.6 PetroChina Company Ltd.......... 10.3 8.8 8.8 CNOOC Ltd....................... 6.7 5.1 4.9 Import.......................... 89.0 99.1 101.5 ---------------- ----------------- --------------- Total........................ 134.1 141.6 144.8 ================ ================= ===============
2007.
  
For the Years ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
Source of Supply (in million tonnes) 
Self-supply  28.62   29.62   29.72 
PetroChina Company Ltd.  8.75   8.81   6.89 
CNOOC Ltd.  5.05   4.93   6.43 
Import  99.13   101.47   113.08 
Total  141.55   144.83   156.12 

Marketing and Sales of Refined Petroleum Products
Overview
We operate the largest sales and distribution network for refined petroleum products in China. In 2006,2007, we distributed and sold in China approximately 111.7119.39 million tonnes of gasoline, diesel and kerosene including jet fuel, representing a market share of approximately 64.0%64.1% in China. Most of the refined petroleum products sold by us are produced internally. In 2006,2007, approximately 72.5%72% of our gasoline sales volume and approximately 82.8%82% of our diesel sales volumes were produced internally.
The table below sets forth a summary of key data in the marketing and sales of refined petroleum products for the year ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006.
For the Years Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ---------------- ------------------- -------------------- Sales volume of refined petroleum products 94.6 104.6 111.7 (in million tonnes) ........................... Of which: Retail............................... 53.3 63.5 72.2 Direct Sales.................. 19.7 20.4 19.0 Wholesale .................... 21.7 20.7 20.6 Average annual throughput of service stations (tonnes per station)........................... 2,003 2,321 2,577 Total number of service stations under Sinopec brand........................... 30,063 29,647 28,801 Of which: Self-operated service stations....... 26,581 27,367 28,001 Franchised service stations.. 3,482 2,280 800 Percentage of retail volume in total sales (%)............................................ 56.3 60.7 64.6
2007.

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For the Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
Sales volume of refined petroleum products
(in million tonnes)                                                        
  104.56   111.68   119.39 
Of which: Retail                                                          63.52   72.16   76.62 
                 Direct Sales                                                          20.38   18.95   20.17 
                 Wholesale                                                          20.66  
 
20.57   22.60 
Average annual throughput of service stations (tonnes per station)
  2,321  
 
2,577   2,697 
Total number of service stations under Sinopec brand   29,647   28,801   29,062 
Of which: Self-operated service stations  27,367   28,001  
 
28,405 
                  Franchised service stations  2,280   800  
 
657 
Percentage of retail volume in total sales
(%)                                                        
  60.7   64.6   64.2
 

Retail
All of our retail sales are made through a network of service stations and petroleum shops operated under the Sinopec brand. Through this unified network we are more able to implement consistent pricing policies, maintain both product and service quality standards and more efficiently deploy our retail network.
In 2006,2007, we sold approximately 72.276.62 million tonnes of refined petroleum products through our retail network, representing approximately 64.6%64.2% of our total refined petroleum products sales volume. Our retail market share in 2006 19 2007 was approximately 79.3%79.4% in our principal market. As of December 31, 2006,2007, our retail network mainly consists of 28,001  service stations that are wholly-owned and operated by us or jointly-owned and operated or leased by us and 800 franchised service stations that are owned and operated by third parties.
In 2007, we further improved our refined petroleum products retail networks through acquisition, construction and renovation of service stations, and added a net of 404 self-operated service stations. We believe we have further strengthened our leading position in our principal market, and further improved our brand awareness and customer loyalty.
Direct Sales

In 2006,2007, we sold approximately 19.020.17 million tonnes of refined petroleum products, including 2.92.65 million tonnes of gasoline, 15.90.17 million tonnes of diesel and 0.217.35 million tonnes of kerosene, through direct sales to those commercial customers such as industrial enterprises, hotels, restaurants and agricultural producers, representing approximately 17.0% of our total sales volume of refined petroleum products. producers.
Wholesale
In 2006,2007, we sold approximately 20.622.6 million tonnes of refined petroleum products through wholesale channels, representing approximately 18.4%18.9% of our total sales volume of refined petroleum products. Our wholesale sales include sales to large commercial or industrial customers and independent distributors as well as sales to certain long-term customers such as railway, airlines, shipping and public utilities.
Through our wholesale centers, we operate 454428 storage facilities with a total capacity of approximately 12.612.58 million cubic meters, substantially all of which are wholly-owned by us. Our wholesale centers are connected to our refineries by railway, waterway and, in some cases, by pipelines. We also own some dedicated railways, oil wharfs and oil barges, as well as a number of rail tankers and oil trucks. In 2006, we further improved our refined petroleum products retail networks through acquisition, construction and renovation of service stations, and added a net of 634 self-operated service stations. We believe we have further strengthened our leading position in principal market, and further improved our brand awareness and customer loyalty.
Chemicals
Overview
We are the largest petrochemical producer in China.  We produce a full range of petrochemical products including intermediate petrochemicals, synthetic resins, synthetic fiber monomers and polymers, synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber and chemical fertilizers. Synthetic resins, synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber, chemical fertilizers and some intermediate petrochemicals comprise a significant majority of our external sales. Synthetic fiber monomers and polymers and intermediate petrochemicals, on the other hand, are mostly internally consumed as feedstock for the production of other chemical products. Our chemical operations are integrated with our refining businesses, which

20


supply a significant portion of our chemical feedstock such as naphtha. Because of strong domestic demand, most of our petrochemical products are sold in China'sChina’s domestic market. The following table sets forth
In 2007, we added 250,000 tonnes per annum, 100,000 tonnes per annum, 200,000 tonnes per annum and 380,000 tonnes per annum in our production capacity of major chemical products for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005polyethylene capacity, synthetic rubbers, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene or ABS, and ethylene glycol, respectively, compared to 2006.
For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------ 2004 2005 2006 ------------- -------------- ------------- (in thousand tonnes) Ethylene....................................................... 4,074 5,319 6,163 Synthetic resins............................................... 6,221 7,605 8,619 Synthetic rubbers.............................................. 561 626 668 Monomers and polymers for synthetic fibers..................... 6,021 6,725 7,242 Synthetic fibers............................................... 1,654 1,570 1,502 Urea........................................................... 2,630 1,780 1,609
Note: The operational data for 2005In addition, our Fujian, Tianjin and 2006 include 100% production of the two joint ventureZhenhai ethylene facilities that we have joint control of 50% each, Shanghai SECCO and BASF-YPC. 20 projects also progressed smoothly in 2007.
Products
Intermediate Petrochemicals
We are the largest ethylene producer in China.  Our rated ethylene capacity was 6.15 million tonnes per annum, which represented 62%61.5% of China'sChina’s total domestic ethylene capacity, as of December 31, 2006.2007. In 2006,2007, we produced 6.166.53 million tonnes of ethylene, representing approximately 67.0 %63.6% of the total domestic output. Nearly all of our olefins production is used as feedstock for our petrochemical operations.
We produce aromatics mainly in the forms of benzene and para-xylene, which are used primarily as feedstock for purified terephthalic acid, or PTA, the preferred raw material for polyester. We are the largest aromatics producer in China.
Organic chemicals extracted mainly from olefins and aromatics are also intermediate petrochemicals and are essential raw materials for synthetic resins, synthetic rubber and synthetic fibers. We are the largest producer of butanol, styrene, paraxylene, vinyl acetate, phenol and acetone in China.
The following table sets forth our rated capacity per annum, production volume and major plants of production as of or for the year ended December 31, 20062007 for our principal intermediate petrochemical products.
Our Rated Our Capacity Production Major Plants of Production ----------------- ------------ -------------------------------- (thousand tonnes (thousand per annum) tonnes) Ethylene..................... 6,145 6,163 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Maoming, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Zhongyuan, SECCO and BASF-YPC Propylene.................... 4,884 4,903 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Maoming, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Zhongyuan, SECCO, BASF-YPC, Gaoqiao, Anqing, Jinan, Jingmen and Wuhan Benzene...................... 2,298 2,226 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Guangzhou, Zhenhai, Tianjin, Luoyang, SECCO and BASF-YPC Styrene...................... 964 972 Yanshan, Qilu, Guangzhou, Maoming and SECCO Para-xylene.................. 2,168 2,239 Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Tianjin and Luoyang Phenol....................... 350 390 Yanshan and Gaoqiao
Note: TheThese operational data include 100% of the rated capacity and production of the two joint ventures, that we have joint control of 50% each, SECCO and BASF-YPC. BASF-YPC, which we own 50% each.
 
Our Rated
Capacity
 
Our
Production
 
 
Major Plants of Production
 (thousand tonnes per annum) (thousand tonnes)  
Ethylene6,145 6,534 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Maoming, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Zhongyuan, SECCO and BASF-YPC
      
Propylene4,854 5,696 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Maoming, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Zhongyuan, SECCO, BASF-YPC, Gaoqiao, Anqing, Jinan, Jingmen and Wuhan
      
Benzene2,497 2,438 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Guangzhou, Zhenhai, Tianjin, Luoyang, SECCO and BASF-YPC
      
Styrene964 1,022 Yanshan, Qilu, Guangzhou, Maoming and SECCO
      
Para-xylene2,768 2,373 Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Tianjin and Luoyang
      
Phenol350 390 Yanshan and Gaoqiao

21



Synthetic Resins
We are the largest producer of polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene in China.
The following table sets forth our rated capacity per annum, production volumes and major plants of production for each of our principal synthetic resins as of or for the year ended December 31, 2006. 21
Our Rated Our Capacity Production Major Plants of Production ----------------- ------------ -------------------------------- (thousand tonnes (thousand per annum) tonnes) Polyethylene..................... 4,073 4,090 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Maoming, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Zhongyuan, SECCO and BASF-YPC Polypropylene.................... 3,455 3,449 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Guangzhou, Miaoming, Tianjin, Zhongyuan, SECCO, Wuhan Fenghuang, Jingmen and Fujian Polyvinyl chloride............... 600 575 Qilu Polystyrene...................... 516 357 Yanshan, Qilu, Maoming, Guangzhou2007. These operational data include 100% of the rated capacity and production of the two joint ventures, SECCO
and BASF-YPC, which we own 50% each.
 
Our Rated
Capacity
 
Our
Production
 
Major Plants of Production
 
(thousand tonnes
per annum)
 (thousand tonnes)  
Polyethylene4,323 4,479 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Maoming, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Zhongyuan, SECCO and BASF-YPC
Polypropylene3,455 3,874 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Qilu, Guangzhou, Maoming, Tianjing, Zhongyuan, SECCO, Wuhan Fenghuang, Jingmen and Fujian
Polyvinyl chloride600 585 Qilu
Polystyrene536 411 Yanshan, Qilu, Maoming, Guangzhou and SECCO
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene200 134 Gaoqiao
Synthetic Fiber Monomers and Polymers
Our principal synthetic fiber monomers and polymers are purified teraphthalic acid, ethylene glycol, acrylonitrile, caprolactam, polyester, polyethylene glycol and polyamide fiber. Based on our 20062007 production, we are the largest producer of purified teraphthalic acid, ethylene glycol, caprolactam and polyester in China.  Most of our production of synthetic fiber monomers and polymers are used as feedstock for synthetic fibers.
The following table sets forth our rated capacity per annum, our production volume and major plants of production as of or for the year ended December 31, 20062007 for each type of our principal synthetic fiber monomers and polymers.
Our Rated Our Capacity Production Major Plants of Production ----------------- ------------ -------------------------------- (thousand tonnes (thousand per annum) tonnes) Purified teraphthalic acid....... 3,034 2,838 Shanghai, Yangzi, Yizheng, Tianjin and Luoyang Ethylene glycol.................. 1,033 935 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Tianjin, Maoming and BASF-YPC Acrylonitrile.................... 510 425 Shanghai, Anqing, Qilu, SECCO Caprolactam...................... 140 180 Shijiazhuang and Baling Polyester ..................... 2,766 2,664 Shanghai, Yizheng, Tianjing and Luoyang
These operational data include 100% of the rated capacity and production of the two joint ventures, SECCO and BASF-YPC, which we own 50% each.
 
Our Rated
Capacity
 
Our
Production
 
Major Plants of Production
 (thousand tonnes per annum) (thousand tonnes)  
Purified teraphthalic acid
 
3,034 3,335 Shanghai, Yangzi, Yizheng, Tianjin and Luoyang
Ethylene glycol1,413 1,100 Yanshan, Shanghai, Yangzi, Tianjing, Maoming and BASF-YPC
Acrylonitrile510 543 Shanghai, Anqing, Qilu and SECCO
Caprolactam210 183 Shijiazhuang and Baling
Polyester                                     2,766 2,741 Shanghai, Yizheng, Tianjin and Luoyang

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Synthetic Fibers
We are the largest producer of polyester and acrylic fibers in China. Our principal synthetic fiber products are polyester fiber and acrylic fiber.
The following table sets forth our rated capacity per annum, production volume and major plants of production for each type of our principal synthetic fibers as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Our Rated Our Capacity Production Major Plants of Production ----------------- ------------ -------------------------------- (thousand tonnes (thousand per annum) tonnes) Polyester fiber................ 1,416 1,128 Yizheng, Shanghai, Tianjin and Luoyang Acrylic fiber.................. 315 369 Shanghai, Anqing and Qilu
22 2007.
  
Our Rated
Capacity
  
Our
Production
 
Major Plants of Production
  (thousand tonnes per annum)  
(thousand
tonnes)
  
Polyester fiber                                       1,416   1,060 Yizheng, Shanghai, Tianjin and Luoyang
Acrylic fiber                                       315   357 Shanghai, Anqing and Qilu

Synthetic Rubbers
Our principal synthetic rubbers are cis-polybutadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, or SBR, styrene butadiene-styrene thermoplastic elastomer and isobutadiene isoprene rubber, or IIR. Based on our 20062007 production, we are the largest producer of SBR and cis-polybutadiene rubber and the only producer of IIR in China.
The following table sets forth our rated capacity per annum, production volume and major plants of production as of or for the year ended December 31, 20062007 for each of our principal synthetic rubbers.
Our Rated Our Capacity Production Major Plants of Production ----------------- ------------ -------------------------------- (thousand tonnes (thousand per annum) tonnes) Cis-polybutadiene rubber......... 252 295 Yanshan, Qilu, Maoming and Gaoqiao Styrene butadiene rubber......... 295 174 Yanshan, Qilu, Maoming and Gaoqiao Styrene-butadiene-styrene 100 160 Yanshan and Maoming thermoplastic elastomers ........ Isobulylene isoprene rubber...... 30 40 Yanshan
  
Our Rated
Capacity
  
Our
Production
 
Major Plants of Production
  
(thousand tonnes
per annum)
  
(thousand
tonnes)
  
Cis-polybutadiene rubber  276   294 Yanshan, Qilu, Maoming and Gaoqiao
Styrene butadiene rubber  395   306 Yanshan, Qilu, Maoming and Gaoqiao and Yangzi
Styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic elastomers  100   163 Yanshan and Maoming
Isobulylene isoprene rubber  30   37 Yanshan

Chemical Fertilizers
We produce synthetic ammonia and urea. Our synthetic ammonia is used to manufacture urea, caprolactam and acrylic nitrile.
The following table sets forth our rated capacity per annum, our production volume and major plants of production for ammonia and urea as of or for the year ended December 31, 2006. Our Rated Our Capacity Production Major Plants of Production ----------------- ------------ -------------------------------- (thousand tonnes (thousand per annum) tonnes) Ammonia.... 2,135 957 Zhenhai, Jinling, Anqing, Jiujiang, Qilu, Hubei and Baling Urea....... 3,610 1,609 Zhenhai, Jinling, Anqing, Jiujiang, Qilu, Hubei and Baling 2007.
  
Our Rated
Capacity
  
Our Production
 
Major Plants of Production
  
(thousand tonnes
per annum)
  (thousand tonnes)  
Ammonia                                     1,935   975 Zhenhai, Jinling, Anqing, Jiujiang, Qilu, Hubei and Baling
Urea                                     3,130   1,565 Zhenhai, Jinling, Anqing, Jiujiang, Qilu, Hubei and Baling


23



Marketing and Sales of Petrochemicals
Price and volume of petrochemical sales are primarily market driven. The southern and eastern regions in China, where most of our petrochemical plants are located, constitute the major petrochemical market in China. Our proximity to the major petrochemical market gives us a competitive geographic advantage over our competitors.
Our principal sales and distribution channels consist of direct sales to end-users, most of which are largelarge- and medium sizemedium-sized manufacturing enterprises, and sales to distributors in our national sales network. In 2006,2007, we sold approximately 64%74% of our petrochemical products directly to end-users and 36%26% to our distributors.
We also provided after-sale services to our customers, including technical support. We continuously strive to improve our product mix and enhance technical content and added value of our productsproduct quality to meet the needs of market. 23 market needs.
Competition
Exploration and Production
Because our production of crude oil can only meet approximately 20%18.6% of our crude oil requirements, we generally do not compete for crude oil customers.  However, we compete with other market participants for the acquisition of desirable crude oil and natural gas prospects.
Refining and Marketing of Refined Petroleum Products
Market participants compete primarily on the basis of quality of products and service, efficiency of operations including proximity to customers, awareness of brand name and price. While we constantly face competition from other market participants, we believe that we have a competitive advantage in our principal market over our competitors in most of these aspects.
Chemicals
We compete with domestic and foreign chemicals producers in the chemicals market.  We believe our proximity to customers has given us significant competitive geographical advantages. Most of our petrochemical production facilities are located in the eastern and southern regions in China, an area which has experienced higher economic growth rates in China in the past two decades. Proximity of our production facilities to our markets has given us an advantage over our competitors in terms of easy access to our customers, resulting in lower transportation costs, more reliable delivery of products and better service to customers.
Patents and Trademarks
In 2006,2007, we were granted 703677 patents in China and overseas. As of December 31, 2006,2007, we owned a total of 3,2853,905 patents in China. We may also use certain patents of Sinopec Group Company under royalty-free licenses.  These patents expire from time to time and cover many products, processes and product uses.  We also have royalty-free licenses from Sinopec Group Company to use certain Sinopec Group Company's trademarks and brands, including the "Sinopec"“Sinopec” brand, for our products and services. Our trademark licenses from Sinopec Group Company are for a term of ten years commencing on February 25, 2000, and the licenses are renewable at our option.
Regulatory Matters
Overview
China's petroleum and petrochemical industry has seen significant liberalization in the past ten years. However, the exploration, production, marketing and distribution of crude oil and natural gas, as well as the production, marketing and distribution of certain refined petroleum products are still subject to regulation of many government agencies including:

National Development and Reform Commission ("NDRC")

The NDRC is responsible for formulating and implementing key policies in respect of petroleum and petrochemical industry, including: o Formulating guidance plan for annual production, import and export amount of crude oil, natural gas and gasoline nationwide based on its forecast on macro economic conditions in China; o Publishing guidance prices for certain refined petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel and jet fuel; o Approving domestic and overseas resource investment projects whose capital expenditure is in excess of certain amount; and o Approving Sino-foreign cooperation projects that are in excess of certain investment limits.

24




·Formulating guidance plan for annual production, import and export amount of crude oil, natural gas and gasoline nationwide based on its forecast on macro economic conditions in China;
·Publishing guidance prices for certain refined petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel and jet fuel;
·Approving certain domestic and overseas resource investment projects which are subject to NDRC’s approval as required by the Catalogue of Investment Projects Approved by the Government (2004); and
·Approving foreign investment projects that are in excess of certain investment limits.
The Ministry of Commerce ("MOFCOM")

MOFCOM is responsible for examining and approving production sharing contracts, Sino-foreign equity joint venture contracts and Sino-foreign cooperation joint venture contracts for oil and gas development within PRC.  It is also responsible to issue quotas and licenses for import and export of crude oil and refined oil.

Ministry of Land and Resources ("MLR")

The MLR is responsible for issuing the licenses that are required to explore and produce crude oil and natural gas in China.

Regulation of Exploration and Production
Exploration and Production Rights
The PRC Constitution provides that all mineral and oil resources belong to the state. In 1986, the standing committee of the National People's Congress passed the Mineral Resources Law which authorizes the Ministry of Land and Resources, or the MLR, to exercise administrative authority over the exploration and production of the mineral and oil resources within the PRC, including its territorial waters. The Mineral Resources Law and its supplementary regulations provide the basic legal framework under which exploration licenses and production licenses are granted. The MLR has the authority to grant exploration licenses and production licenses on a competitive bidding or other basis it considers appropriate. Applicants for these licenses must be companies approved by the State Council to engage in oil and gas exploration and production activities.  Currently, only we, PetroChina, CNOOC and Yanchang Petroleum Group Ltd. have received such approval.  In addition, pursuant to the Regulation on the Administration of Geological Survey Qualifications recently promulgated by the State Council, which will become effective from July 1, 2008, any entity engaging in geological survey activities shall obtain a geological survey qualification certificate. Oil and natural gas survey qualifications, among others, shall be examined, approved and granted by the MLR.
Applicants for exploration licenses must first register with the MLR blocks in which they intend to engage in exploration activities. The holder of an exploration license is obligated to make an annual minimum exploration investment relating to the exploration blocks in respect of which the license is issued. Investment ranges from RMB 2,000 per square kilometer for the initial year to RMB 5,000 for the second year and to RMB 10,000 for the third and subsequent years. Additionally, the holder has to pay an annual exploration license fee of RMB 100 per square kilometer for each of the first three years andyears. Afterwards, the annual fee increases by an additional RMB 100 per square kilometer per year for subsequent years up to a maximum of RMB 500 per square kilometer. The maximum term of an exploration license is 7 years. The exploration license may be renewed upon application by the holder 30 days prior to expiration of the original term with each renewal for a two-year term.
At the exploration stage, an applicant can also apply for a progressive exploration and production license that allows the holder to test and develop reserves not yet fully proved. The progressive exploration and production license has a maximum term of 15 years. UponWhen the reserves becomingbecome proved for a block, the holder must apply for a full production license in order to undertake production.
The MLR issues full production licenses to applicants on the basis of the reserve reports approved by relevant authorities. The maximum term of a full production license is 30 years unless a special dispensation is given by the State Council. Due to a special dispensation granted to us by the State Council, the maximum term of our full production licenses is 5580 years. The full production license is renewable upon application by the holder 30 days prior to expiration. A holder of the full production license has to pay an annual full production right usage fee of RMB 1,000 per square kilometer.

25


All companies approved by the State Council to engage in oil and gas exploration and production activities may apply for exploration and production licenses for onshore and off-shore oil and natural gas resources without geographical restrictions.  We have exploration and production licenses for the exploration and production of both onshore and offshore crude oil and natural gas resources in China.
Exploration and production licenses do not grant the holders the right to enter upon any land for the purpose of exploration and production. Holders of exploration and production licenses must separately obtain the right to use the land covered by the licenses, and current owners of the rights to use such land may transfer or lease the land to the license holder. 25
Volume and Price of Natural Gas
The NDRC formulates the annual natural gas supply guidelines which require natural gas producers to distribute specified amount of natural gas to specified fertilizer producers. The actual production level of natural gas (excluding the amount supplied to the fertilizer producers) is determined by the natural gas producers themselves.
The price of natural gas has two components: o ex-factory price; and o pipeline transportation fee Prior to December 2005, ex-factory prices vary depending on whether or not the natural gas sold is within the government-formulated natural gas supply guidelines. For natural gas sold within the government-formulated supply guidelines, the NDRC fixes the ex-factory prices according to the nature of the customers. Most of these customers are fertilizer producers. For sales of natural gas which is produced in excess of the government-formulated natural gas supply plan, the NDRC publishes the median guidance ex-factory price and allows the producers to set the price within +/-10% of this guidance price.
·ex-factory price; and
·pipeline transportation fee
Since December 2005, the NDRC simplified the ex-factory price-setting mechanism by dividing gas prices into two tiers and publishing a median guidance ex-factory price for each tier.  ProducersThe price for the first tier may negotiate withbe set within ±10% of the guidance price through negotiation between the producers and their customers, to setwhile the price within +/-10%for the second tier may fluctuate up to 10% of the guidance price with no limitation on the minimum price.  In addition, the NDRC would adjust the guidance price once per year by up to 8% annually to reflect the price trends of crude oil and other alternative energies.
Natural gas producers also submit to the NDRC for examination and approval of any proposed transportation fee for the natural gas transported by pipelines, which was based on the capital investment made in the pipeline, the depreciation period for the pipeline and the ability of end users to pay.
Regulation of Refining and Marketing of Refined Petroleum Products
Volume and Price Controls on Gasoline, Diesel and Jet Fuel
The PRC government continues to exercise control over gasoline, diesel and jet fuel prices.
Beginning on October 17, 2001, the NDRC has started determining the retail guidance prices of gasoline, diesel and jet fuel based on the FOB prices on the Singapore, Rotterdam and New York markets.  Within the limit of the total adjustable amount, the NDRC may adjust these prices according to the market conditions in China. The government has started to implement the policies to adjust the prices of refined petroleum products since March 2003, and imposed certain controls over the range and frequency of such adjustment. In 2006, it was reported the new refined petroleum products price-setting mechanism had been formulated by the relevant government authority. However, the revised price-setting mechanism has not been fully implemented.
We are permitted to set our own retail prices within +/-8%±8% of the published guidance prices.prices, however, the price of diesel for fishing vessels shall be set in line with the retail base price published by the NDRC with no upward adjustment.  There are no government restrictions on how we set prices for sales among our segments and subsidiaries.
Regulation of Crude Oil and Refined Petroleum Products Market
On December 4, 2006, Ministry of Commerce of the PRC promulgated the "Administrative“Administrative Rules for Crude Oil Market"Market” and "Administrative“Administrative Rules for Refined Petroleum Products  Market"Market” to open the wholesale market of crude oil and refined petroleum products to new market entrants, respectively. We will face more competition in both crude oil and refined petroleum products markets. Such increased competition may have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions and results of operations.

26


Investment
Under the State Council's Decision on Investment System Reform, investments without the use of government funds are only subject to a licensing system or a registration system, as the case may be. Under the current system, only significant projects and the projects of restrictive nature are subject to approval so as to maintain social and public interests, and all other projects of any investment scale are only subject to a registration system.
Overseas investment by any Chinese party that is US$ 30 million or above and falls within the category of resources development shall be verified and approved by the NDRC.  Other projects that involve the use of foreign exchange by the Chinese party of US$ 10 million or above shall be verified and approved by the NDRC. Any overseas investment projects other than the foregoing shall be filed with the NDRC and/or the MOFCOM if the investor is an enterprise managed by the central government, or approved by its local government according to law. Domestic enterprise's establishment of overseas enterprise (with the exception of financial enterprises) shall be approved by the MOFCOM.
Pursuant to the Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC which will become effective as of August 1, 2008, when market concentration by business operators through merger, acquisition of shares or assets, or acquisition of control or the ability to exercise decisive influence over other business operators by contract or by other means reaches a threshold of declaration level prescribed by the State Council, the business operators shall declare in advance to the Anti-monopoly Law Enforcement Agency, otherwise, the business operators shall not implement such market concentration.
Taxation, Fees and Royalty
Companies which operate petroleum and petrochemical businesses in China are subject to a variety of taxes, fees and royalties.
On March 26, 2006, the PRC government imposed a special oil income levy on revenues generated from the sale of domestically produced crude oil when itsthe realized price exceeds US$ 40 per barrel. The special oil income levy has five levels and is calculated and charged according to the progressive ad valorem rates on the excess amounts. The levy is calculated on a monthly basis and collected on a quarterly basis. The applicable rate of the levy is determined based on the weighted average crude oil sale price of the exploration and production company of a particular month. In 2006,
From January 1, 2008, the PRC government adjusted the scope of taxable items of oilstarted to levy full consumption tax and started to impose consumption taxrates on naphtha, solvent oil, lubricant jet fuel and fuel oil. On March 16, 2007,oil replacing the PRC government enactedcurrent tax rates, under which the actual applicable rates for naphtha, solvent oil, lubricant and fuel oil were 30% of their respective tax rates. Under the new Corporatetax rates, naphtha, solvent oil and lubricant are charged at a full rate of RMB 0.2 per liter, and fuel oil is charged at a full rate of RMB 0.1 per liter. However, each of the (1) imported naphtha and (2) naphtha procured from domestic sources for the production of ethylene and aromatic hydrocarbon will remain tax-free till December 31, 2010.
Starting from January 1, 2008, the general enterprise income tax rate imposed on entities, other than certain enterprises defined in the new Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC, (the "New Corporate Income Tax Law"), which will take effect on January 1, 2008. According to the New Corporate Income Tax Law, the corporate income tax rate for entities other than certain qualified non-resident enterprises, high-tech enterprises and small-scale enterprises, as defined in the New Corporate Income Tax Law, willshall be 25%. In addition, enterprises that are currently taxed at preferential rates will be subject to a five-year transition period during which the tax rates will gradually be increased to the unified tax rate of 25% from January 1, 2008. Therefore, we, except for our high-tech enterprises and certain of our entities currently taxed at preferential rates, will be subject to the unified tax rate of 25% starting from January 1, 2008.

The table below sets forth the various taxes, fees and royalties generally payable by us or by such companies in China.
Tax ItemTax BaseTax Rate - -------- -------- -------- Corporate
Enterprise income tax
Taxable income 33%; 25% starting from January 1, 2008 2008.
Value-added taxRevenue13% for liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, and low density polyethylene for production of agricultural film and fertilizers and 17% for other items. We generally charge value-added tax to our customers at the time of settlement on top of the selling prices of our products on behalf of the taxation authority. We may directly claim refund from the value-added tax collected from our customers of any value-added tax that we paid for (i) purchasing materials consumed during the production process; (ii) charges paid for drilling and other


27



engineering services; and (iii) labor consumed during the production process. 27 Sales volume 5% for the Sino-foreign oil and gas exploration and development cooperative projects. However, input value-added tax cannot be deducted.
Business taxRevenue from pipeline 3%. transportation services3%.
Consumption taxAggregate volume sold or self-consumedRMB 277.6 per tonne for gasoline, RMB 117.6 per tonne self-consumed for diesel, RMB 277 per tonne for naphtha, RMB 256.4 per tonne for solvent oil, RMB 225.2 per tonne for lubricant, RMB 101.5 per tonne for fuel oil, and RMB 124.6 per tonne for jet fuel, payable by producer. TheIn 2007, the actual applicable rates for naphtha, solvent oil, lubricant and fuel oil is 30% of their respective tax rates listed above, and the actual applicable rate for kerosene including jet fuel is zero for the time being. From January 1, 2008, solvent oil and lubricant are charged at a full rate of RMB 0.2 per liter, and fuel oil is charged at a full rate of RMB 0.1 per liter. Each of the (1) imported naphtha and (2) naphtha procured from domestic sources for the production of ethylene and aromatic hydrocarbon will remain tax-free till December 31, 2010.
Import tariffCIF China price5% for gasoline, 6% for diesel and 5% for jet fuel. The actual applicable tax rate in 2007 for gasoline, diesel and jet fuel is 2%1%.
Resource taxAggregate volume sold or self-consumedRMB 14 to RMB 30 per tonne for crude oil. RMB 7 to RMB self-consumed 15 per thousand cubic meters for natural gas. The actual applicable rate for each oil field may differ depending on the volume of the exploration and production activities and costs required for the production at the particular oil field.
Compensatory fee for mineral resourcesRevenue of crude oil and 1% resources natural gas1%
Exploration license feeAreaRMB 100 to 500 per square kilometer per annum.
Production license feeAreaRMB 1,000 per square kilometer per annum.
Royalty fee(1) fee(1)
Production volumeProgressive rate of 0-12.5% for crude oil and 0-3% for natural gas.
City construction taxTotal amount of 1% to 7%. value-added tax, consumption tax and business tax1% to 7%.
Education SurchargeTotal amount of 3%. value-added tax, consumption tax and business tax3%.
Special Oil Income LevyAny revenue derived from sale of domestically produced crude oil when the realized crude oil price exceeds US$ 40 per barrel.Progressive rate of 20% to 40% for revenue derived from sale of domestically crude oil with realized price in excess of US$ 40 per produced crude oil when barrel, i.e. 20% for the portion in excess of US$ 40 per the realized crude oil barrel up to US$ 45 per barrel (inclusive); 25% for the price exceeds US$ 40 per portion in excess of US$ 45 per barrel up to US$ 50 per barrel. barrel (inclusive); 30% for the portion  in excess of US$ 50 per barrel to US$ 55 per barrel (inclusive); 35% for the portion in excess of US$ 55 per barrel to US$ 60 per barrel (inclusive); and 40% for the portion in excess of US$ 60 per barrel.
- ---------- (1) Payable only by Sino-foreign oil and gas exploration and development cooperative projects, and the project companies of those cooperative projects are not subject to any other resource taxes or fees.
__________
(1)Payable only by Sino-foreign oil and gas exploration and development cooperative projects, and the project companies of those cooperative projects are not subject to any other resource taxes or fees.

28




C.                ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
For a description of our relationship with Sinopec Group Company, see "Item 4. Information on the Company --¾ A. History and Development of the Company" and "Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions." For a description of our significant subsidiaries, see Note 3334 to our consolidated financial statements.
D.                PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
We own substantially all of our properties, plants and equipment relating to our business activities.  We hold production licenses covering all of our interests in our developed and undeveloped crude oil and natural gas fields and productive wells.  See "Item 4. Information on the Company --¾ B. Business Overview" for description of our property, plant and equipment.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to various national environmental laws and regulations and also environmental regulations promulgated by the local governments in whose jurisdictions we have operations. For example, national regulations promulgated by the central government set discharge standards for emissions into air and water. They also set forth schedules of discharge fees for various waste substances. These schedules usually provide for discharge fee increases for each incremental increase of the amount of discharge up to a certain level. Above a certain level, the central regulations permit the local government to order any of our facilities to cure certain behavior causing environmental damage and subject to the central government's approval, the local government may also issue orders to close any of our facilities that fail to comply with the existing regulations. In addition, we have increased expenditure to achieve the objective set by the PRC government that industrial water consumption per RMB 10,000 of production value shall reduce by 24% and the volume of chemical oxygen consumption and sulfur dioxide emission shall decrease by 10% by 2009.
Each of our production subsidiaries has implemented a system to control its pollutant emissions and to oversee compliance with the PRC environmental regulations. We have a central safety and environmental compliance department to set our internal environmental requirements and procedures, and to manage and supervise the environmental protection programs at the various production facilities. Each production subsidiary has an environmental compliance department which is responsible for supervising environmental matters at the subsidiary and implementing our environmental requirements and procedures. These departments report both to the management of the subsidiary and to the central environmental compliance department.
Our production facilities have their own facilities to treat waste water, solid waste and waste gases on site. Waste water first goes through preliminary treatment at our own waste water treatment facilities. Thereafter, the water is sent to nearby waste water treatment centers operated either by us or by Sinopec Group for further treatment. All solid waste materials generated by our production facilities are buried at disposal sites or burned in furnaces either operated by us or by Sinopec Group. Waste gases are generally treated and burned in furnaces before dissipation and the ash is disposed in accordance with our solid waste disposal procedures.
Environmental regulations also require companies to file an environmental impact report to the environmental bureau for approval before undertaking any construction of a new production facility or any major expansion or renovation of an existing production facility. Such an undertaking will not be permitted to operate until the environmental bureau has performed an inspection and is satisfied that environmentally sound equipment has been installed for the facility.
We believe our environmental protection systems and facilities are adequate for us to comply with current applicable national and local environmental protection regulations. The PRC government, however, may impose stricter regulations which require additional expenditure on compliance with environmental regulations.
We paid pollutant discharge fees of approximately RMB 248 million in 2004, RMB 493499 million in 2005, 1.59 billion in 2006 and RMB 1,637 million2.09 billion in 2006. 2007.
Insurance
In respect of our refining, petrochemical production, and marketing and sales operations, we currently maintain with Sinopec Group Company, under the terms of its Safety Production Insurance Fund ("SPI Fund"), approximately RMB 302.3313.5 billion of coverage on our property and plants and approximately RMB 43.245.8 billion of

29


coverage on our inventory. In 2006,2007, we paid an insurance premium of approximately RMB 1.31.35 billion to Sinopec Group Company for such coverage.  Transportation vehicles and products in transit are not covered by 29 Sinopec Group Company and we maintain insurance policies for those assets with insurance companies in the PRC.
The insurance coverage under SPI Fund applies to all enterprises controlled by Sinopec Group Company under regulations published by the Ministry of Finance. We believe that, in the event of a major accident, we will be able to recover most of our losses from insurance proceeds paid under the SPI Fund or by insurance companies.
Pursuant to an approval of the Ministry of Finance, on January 29, 2002 Sinopec Group Company entered into an agreement with China People's Insurance Company on January 29, 2002 to purchase a property and casualty policy which would also cover our assets.  The policy provides for an annual maximum cumulative claim amount of RMB 4.0 billion and a maximum of RMB 2.36 billion per occurrence.
Consistent with what we believe to be customary practice among PRC enterprises, we do not currently carry any third party liability insurance to cover claims in respect of personal injury, environmental damage arising from accidents on our property or relating to our operations other than on our transportation vehicles. We have not had a third party liability claim filed against us during the past three years. We also do not carry business interruption insurance, as such coverage is not customary in the PRC. ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS None ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
ITEM 4A.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 None.

ITEM 5.OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
A.                GENERAL
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements. Our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Certain financial information presented in this section is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. IFRS vary in certain significant respects from US GAAP. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial data presented on a consolidated basis or by segment, are presented net of inter-segment transactions (i.e., inter-segment and other intercompany transactions have been eliminated).
We acquired Sinopec National Star Petroleum Company from Sinopec Group Company in 2001, Sinopec Maoming, Xi'an Petrochemical and Tahe Petrochemical Factory from Sinopec Group Company in 2003, certain Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets from Sinopec Group Company in 2004 and Sinopec Hainan and Oil Production Plants and certain Refining Plants from Sinopec Group Company in 2006.2006 and 2007.  As we and these companies are under the common control of Sinopec Group Company, these acquisitions have been reflected in our acquisitions are consideredconsolidated financial statements as "combinationcombination of entities under common control" which are accounted forcontrol in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests. Accordingly, the acquired assets and related liabilities have been accounted for at historical cost and our consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the combinations have been restated to include the financial condition and the results of operation of these acquired companies on a combined basis.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of ourreported consolidated financial condition and results of operations contained elsewhere in this annual report are based on our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Our reported financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting methods, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of our financial statements.  We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable and which form the basis for making judgments about matters that are not readily apparent from other sources.  On an on-going basis, our management evaluates its estimates.  Actual results may differ from those estimates as facts, circumstances and conditions change.
The selection of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors to be considered when reviewing our financial statements.  Our principal accounting policies are set forth in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.  30 We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.

30


Oil and gas properties and reserves
The accounting for our upstream oil and gas activities is subject to special accounting rules that are unique to the oil and gas business.  There are two methods to account for oil and gas business activities, the successful efforts method and the full cost method.  We have elected to use the successful efforts method. A description of our policies for oil and gas properties, impairment, maintenance and repair activities is set forth in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
The successful efforts method reflects the volatility that is inherent in exploring for mineral resources in that costs of unsuccessful exploratory efforts are charged to expense as they are incurred.  These costs primarily include dry hole costs, seismic costs and other exploratory costs.  Under the full cost method, these costs are capitalized and written-off (depreciation) over time.
Engineering estimates of our oil and gas reserves are inherently imprecise and represent only approximate amounts because of the subjective judgments involved in developing such information.  There are authoritative guidelines regarding the engineering criteria that have to be met before estimated oil and gas reserves can be designated as "proved"“proved”.  Proved and proved developed reserves estimates are updated at least annually and take into account recent production and technical information about each field.  In addition, as prices and cost levels change from year to year, the estimate of proved and proved developed reserves also changes.  This change is considered a change in estimate for accounting purposes and is reflected on a prospective basis in related depreciation rates.
Future dismantlement costs for oil and gas properties are estimated with reference to engineering estimates after taking into consideration the anticipated method of dismantlement required in accordance with industry practices in similar geographic area, including estimation of economic life of oil and gas properties, technology and price level.  The present values of these estimated future dismantlement costs are capitalized as oil and gas properties with equivalent amounts recognized as provision for dismantlement costs.
Despite the inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, these estimates are used in determining depreciation expense, and impairment expense and future dismantlement costs, and in disclosing the supplemental standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas properties.  Depreciation rates are determined based on estimated proved developed reserve quantities (the denominator) and capitalized costs of producing properties (the numerator).  Producing properties'properties’ capitalized costs are amortized based on the units of oil or gas produced.  Therefore, assuming all other variables are held constant, an increase in estimated proved developed reserves decreases our depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.  Also, estimated reserves are often used to calculate future cash flows from our oil and gas operations, which serve as an indicator of fair value in determining whether a property is impaired or not.  The larger the estimated reserves, the less likely the property is impaired.  There have been no significant changes to the original reserve estimates during any of the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006. 2007.
Impairment for long-lived assets
If circumstances indicate that the net book value of a long-lived asset, including oil and gas properties, may not be recoverable, thisthe asset may be considered "impaired"“impaired”, and an impairment loss may be recognized in accordance with IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets".recognized.  The carrying amounts of long-lived assets are reviewed periodically in order to assess whether the recoverable amounts have declined below the carrying amounts. For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated annually. These assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their recorded carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When such a decline has occurred, the carrying amount is reduced to recoverable amount. For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated annually. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and the value in use.  It is difficult to precisely estimate selling price because quoted market prices for our assets or cash-generating units are not readily available. In determining the value in use, expected cash flows generated by the asset or the cash-generating unit are discounted to their present value, which requires significant judgment relating to level of sale volume, selling price and amount of operating costs. We use all readily available information in determining an amount that is a reasonable approximation of recoverable amount, including estimates based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections of reserve quantities, sales volume, selling price and amount of operating costs.
Impairment losses recognized for each of the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 20062007 in our statement of income and equityon long-lived assets are summarized as follows:

31
Years ended December 31, ------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ----------- ------------ ------------ RMB RMB RMB Impairment losses on long-lived assets recognized in statement of (in millions) income Exploration and production............................................ 98 60 552 Refining.............................................................. 14 -- -- Marketing and distribution............................................ 1,769 366 23 Chemicals............................................................. 2,038 1,425 250 ----------- ------------ ------------ 3,919 1,851 825 =========== ============ ============ Impairment losses on revaluated long-lived assets recognized in equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company Chemicals............................................................. 709 -- -- =========== ============ ============

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
          
Exploration and production  60   552   481 
Refining        1,070 
Marketing and distribution  366   23
 
  1,237 
Chemicals 
 
1,425   250   318 
Total  1,851   825   3,106 
Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment (other than oil and gas properties) are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, after taking into account the estimated residual value. We review the estimated useful lives of the assets regularly in order to determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives are based on our historical experience with similar assets and taking into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation expense for future periods is adjusted if there are significant changes from previous estimates.  There have been no significant changes to the estimated useful lives and residual values during each of the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006. Revaluation As required by the relevant PRC rules and regulations, our property, plant and equipment were revalued in connection with our reorganization, and the property, plant and equipment of the companies that we acquired in 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2006 were also revalued in connection with these acquisitions. These revaluations were carried out for each asset class by independent valuers on a depreciated replacement cost basis. Subsequent to these revaluations, property, plant and equipment are carried at the revalued amount, being the fair value as at the date of the revaluation, less subsequent accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Revaluations are performed with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the balance sheet date. We revalued our property, plant and equipment based on a depreciated replacement cost basis in accordance with our IFRS accounting policies as of December 31, 2004. The results of subsequent revaluations may have an impact on our future results to the extent the fair values of our property, plant and equipment change significantly. 2007.
Impairment of accounts receivable for bad and doubtful debts
We estimate impairment of accounts receivable for bad and doubtful debts resulting from the inability of our customers to make the required payments. We base our estimates on the aging of our accounts receivable balance, customer credit-worthiness, and historical write-off experience. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, actual write-offs would be higher than estimated.  The changes in the impairment losses for bad and doubtful accounts are as follows:
Years ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 --------- ----------- ------------ RMB RMB RMB (in millions) At beginning of year.......................................... 3,350 3,671 3,140 Impairment losses recognized for the year..................... 935 328 438 Written-off/reversal of impairment losses..................... (454) (859) (244) Less: Amount distributed to Sinopec Group Company............ (160) -- -- --------- ----------- ------------ At end of year................................................ 3,671 3,140 3,334 ========= =========== ============
32

  Years ended December 31, 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
          
Balance as of January 1  3,682   3,151   3,345 
Impairment losses recognized for the year  328   438   295 
Reversal of impairment losses  (503)
 
 
 
(153)   (204) 
Written off  (356)   (91)
 
  (554 
Balance as of December 31  3,151
 
  3,345   2,882) 

Allowance for diminution in value of inventories
If the costs of inventories fall below their net realizable values, an allowance for diminution in value of inventories is recognized.  Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.  We base the estimates on all available information, including the current market prices of the finished goods and raw materials, and historical operating costs.  If the actual selling prices were to be lower or the costs of completion were to be higher than estimated, the actual allowance for diminution in value of inventories could be higher than estimated.  Allowance for diminution in value of inventories is analyzed as follows:
  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Balance as of January 1  911   897   871 
Allowance for the year  262   419   3,962 
Reversal of allowance on disposal  (180)   (317)   (131) 
Written off  (96)   (128)   (130) 
Balance as of December 31  897   871   4,572 
Recently Pronounced International Financial Reporting Standards
Information relating to the recently pronounced IFRS is presented in Note 3637 to the consolidated financial statements.

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Overview of Our Operations
We are the largest integrated petroleum and petrochemical company in China and one of the largest in Asia in terms of operating revenues. We engage in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas, operating refineries and petrochemical facilities and marketing crude oil, natural gas, refined petroleum products and petrochemicals. We have reported our consolidated financial results according to the following four principal business segments and the corporate and others segment. o Exploration and Production Segment, which consists of our activities related to exploring for and developing, producing and selling crude oil and natural gas; o Refining Segment, which consists of purchasing crude oil from our exploration and production segment and from third parties, processing of crude oil into refined petroleum products, selling refined petroleum products principally to our marketing and distribution segment; o Marketing and Distribution Segment, which consists of purchasing refined petroleum products from our refining segment and third parties, and marketing, selling and distributing refined petroleum products by wholesale to large customers and independent distributors and retail through our retail network; o Chemicals Segment, which consists of purchasing chemical feedstock principally from the refining segment and producing, marketing, selling and distributing chemical products; and o Corporate and Others Segment, which consists principally of trading activities of the import and export subsidiaries and our research and development activities.
·
Exploration and Production Segment, which consists of our activities related to exploring for and developing, producing and selling crude oil and natural gas;
·
Refining Segment, which consists of purchasing crude oil from our exploration and production segment and from third parties, processing of crude oil into refined petroleum products, selling refined petroleum products principally to our marketing and distribution segment;
·
Marketing and Distribution Segment, which consists of purchasing refined petroleum products from our refining segment and third parties, and marketing, selling and distributing refined petroleum products by wholesale to large customers and independent distributors and retail through our retail network;
·
Chemicals Segment, which consists of purchasing chemical feedstock principally from the refining segment and producing, marketing, selling and distributing chemical products; and
·
Corporate and Others Segment, which consists principally of trading activities of the import and export subsidiaries and our research and development activities.
B.                CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth certain income and expense items from our consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated.
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
  (in billions) 
Operating revenues         
   Sales of goods                                                                     793.0  
 
1,034.9   1,173.9 
   Other operating revenues                                                                     24.0   26.8
 
  30.9 
     Total operating revenues                                                                     817.0   1,061.7   1,204.8 
Other income                                                                     9.8   5.2   4.9 
Operating expenses            
        Purchased crude oil, products and
operating supplies and expenses
  (645.6)   (854.2)   (970.9) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  (33.5)   (37.5)   (37.9) 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  (31.1)   (33.6)   (43.3) 
Exploration expenses, including dry holes
  (6.4)   (8.0)   (11.1) 
Personnel expenses                                                              
  (19.7)   (21.0)   (22.7) 
Employee reduction expenses                                                              
  (0.4)   (0.2)   (0.4) 
Taxes other than income tax                                                              
 
 
(17.8)   (29.3)   (34.3) 
Other operating expenses, net                                                              
 
 
(4.3)   (2.5)   (3.2) 
     Total operating expenses                                                                    
 
(758.8)   (986.3)   (1,123.8) 
Operating income                                                                     68.0   80.6   85.9 
Net finance costs                                                                     (4.5)   (5.8)   (8.1) 
Income from investments                                                                     1.0   3.7   5.7 
Income before income tax                                                                     64.5   78.5   83.5 
Income tax                                            ��                        (19.8)   (23.5)   (24.8) 
Net income                                                                     44.7   55.0   58.7 
Attributable to:            
Equity shareholders of the Company                                                                  41.4   53.6   56.5 
Minority interests                                                                  3.3   1.4   2.2 
   44.7   55.0   58.7 

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Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2006
In 2007, our sales of goods, other operating revenues and other income were RMB 1,209.7 billion, and the operating income was RMB 85.9 billion, representing an increase of 13.4% and 6.4% over 2006, respectively. By seizing the favorable conditions provided by the steady growth of China’s domestic economy, we proactively expanded the market, extended oil and gas resources, optimized crude oil mix for processing, and increased the production of chemical products and sales volume of refined oil products. In addition, we reinforced safe production, energy saving and cost efficiency. As a result of the forgoing factors, we achieved positive operating results in 2007.
Operating Revenues
In 2007, our sales of goods and other operating revenues were RMB 1,204.8 billion, of which sales of goods was RMB 1,173.9 billion, representing an increase of 13.4% over 2006. These results were largely attributable to the increase in prices of domestic petroleum and petrochemical products and our efforts in expanding the sales volume of our petroleum and petrochemical products. In 2007, our other operating revenues were RMB 30.9 billion, representing an increase of 15.3% over 2006.
The following table sets forth our external sales volume, average realized prices and the respective rates of change from 2006 to 2007 for our major products:

  
Average Realized Price
  Rate of Change from  
Sales Volume
  Rate of Change from 
  
2006
  
2007
  
2006 to 2007
  
2006
  
2007
  
2006 to 2007
 
  (RMB)  (RMB)  (%)        (%) 
                   
Crude Oil  
3,210(1)
   
3,110(1)
   (3.1)   
4.03(2)
   
4.43(2)
   10.0 
Natural Gas  
789(3)
   
811(3)
   2.8   
5.37(4)
   
5.82(4)
   8.4 
Gasoline  
5,224(1)
  
 
5,408(1)
   3.5   
32.66(2)
   
35.18(2)
   7.7 
Diesel  
4,469(1)
   
4,724(1)
   5.7   
72.96(2)
   
76.92(2)
   5.4 
Kerosene  
4,525(1)
   
4,728(1)
   4.5   
5.46(2)
   
7.05(2)
   29.0 
Selected Chemical Products:                        
    Basic chemical
       feedstock
  
5,831(1)
   
6,200(1)
   6.3   
9.69(2)
   
10.23(2)
   5.5 
Synthetic Resin
  
9,897(1)
   
10,203(1)
   3.1   
7.14(2)
   
7.86(2)
   10.2 
Synthetic Fiber
  
11,389(1)
   
11,605(1)
  
 
1.9   
1.61(2)
   
1.50(2)
  
 
(6.9) 
Synthetic Rubber
  
13,928(1)
   
13,738(1)
   (1.4)   
0.80(2)
  
 
0.96(2)
   19.8 
Synthetic Fiber Monomer and Polymer  
8,821(1)
  
 
9,109(1)
   3.3   
3.68(2)
  
 
4.05(2)
   10.0 
Chemical fertilizer  
1,650(1)
   
1,659(1)
   0.5   
1.65(2)
   
1.57(2)
   (4.7) 
____________
Year Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------------- --------------- --------------- RMB RMB RMB (in billions) Operating revenues Sales of goods...................................... 597.3 799.3 1,044.6 Other operating revenues............................ 22.6 24.0 26.8 Total operating revenues.......................... 619.9 823.3 1,071.4 Other income........................................... -- 9.4 5.0 Operating expenses Purchased crude oil, products and operating supplies and expenses................. (442.5) (651.2) (861.5) Selling, general and administrative expenses...... (33.0) (33.9) (37.8) Depreciation, depletion and amortization.......... (32.5) (31.6) (34.2) Exploration expenses, including dry holes......... (6.4) (6.4) (8.0) Personnel expenses................................ (18.7) (18.6) (19.9) Employee reduction expenses....................... (0.9) (0.4) (0.2) Taxes other than income tax....................... (16.3) (17.2) (28.6) Other operating expenses, net..................... (6.7) (5.1) (2.4) ------------- --------------- --------------- Total operating expenses.......................... (557.0) (764.4) (992.6) ------------- --------------- --------------- Operating income....................................... 62.9 68.3 83.8 Net finance costs...................................... (4.4) (4.6) (6.1) Other income and gains................................. 0.9 1.0 1.2 ------------- --------------- --------------- Income before income tax............................... 59.4 64.7 78.9 Income tax............................................. (18.1) (19.9) (23.5) ------------- --------------- --------------- Net income............................................. 41.3 44.8 55.4 ============= =============== =============== Attributable to: Equity shareholders of the Company.................. 35.3 41.5 53.9 Minority interests.................................. 6.0 3.3 1.5 ------------- --------------- --------------- 41.3 44.8 55.4 ============= =============== ===============
(1)per tonne
(2)million tonnes
(3)per thousand cubic meters
(4)billion cubic meters

Sales of crude oil and natural gas
Most of the crude oil and a small portion of natural gas produced by us were internally used for refining and chemicals production and the remaining were sold to other customers. In 2007, the total revenue of crude oil, natural

34


gas and other upstream products that were sold externally amounted to RMB 20.4 billion, representing an increase of 2.5% over 2006, accounting for 1.7% of the sales of goods and other operating revenues. The increase was mainly due to the increase in the sales volume of the crude oil and the expansion of our natural gas business.
Sales of refined petroleum products
Our refining segment and marketing and distribution segment sell petroleum products (mainly consisting of gasoline, diesel and kerosene which are referred to as the refined oil products and other refined petroleum products) to external parties. In 2007, the external sales revenue of petroleum products by these two segments were RMB 776.8 billion, accounting for 64.5% of our sales of goods and other operating revenues, and representing an increase of 10.5% over 2006. The result comes from the fact that we took advantage of the high price of petroleum products, expanded the sales volume of the petroleum products, optimized the sales structure and expanded the markets of other refined petroleum products. The sales revenue of gasoline, diesel and kerosene was RMB 586.9 billion, accounting for 75.6% of the total turnover of refined petroleum products, and representing an increase of 12.6% over 2006. The turnover of other refined petroleum products was RMB 189.9 billion, representing an increase of 6.7% compared with 2006, and accounting for 24.4% of the total turnover of petroleum products.
Sales of chemical products
Our external sales revenue of chemical products was RMB 217.5 billion, accounting for 18.1% of our sales of goods and other operating revenues, and representing an increase of 11.0% over 2006. This was mainly attributed to the fact that we took advantage of the high price level of the chemical products and expanded our sales volume accordingly.
Other income
In 2007, we recognized a grant income of RMB 4.9 billion for compensation of losses incurred due to the distortion of the correlation of domestic refined petroleum product prices and the crude oil prices, and the measures taken by the Group to stabilize the supply in the PRC refined petroleum product market during the year.  There are no unfulfilled conditions and other contingencies attached to the receipts of this grant. There is no assurance that the Group will continue to receive such grant in the future.
Operating expenses
In 2007, our operating expenses were RMB 1,123.8 billion, representing an increase of 13.9% over 2006, among which:
Purchased crude oil, products and operating supplies and expenses were RMB 970.9 billion, representing an increase of 13.7% over 2006, accounting for 86.4% of the total operating expenses, of which:
Crude oil purchase expense was RMB 483.9 billion, representing an increase of 8.9% over 2006. This expense accounted for 43.1% of the total operating expense, representing a decrease of 2 percentage points. With the rapid economic development in China and the expanded market demand, we increased our throughput of crude oil that was purchased externally. In 2007, the total throughput of crude oil purchased externally reached 123.98 million tonnes (excluding the amounts processed for third parties), representing an increase of 4.8%. The average cost for crude oil purchased externally was RMB 3,903 per tonne, representing an increase of 3.9% over 2006.
In 2007, our other purchasing expenses reached RMB 487.0 billion, accounting for 43.3% of the total operating expenses, representing an increase of 18.9%. The increase was mainly due to the increased costs of refined oil products and chemical raw materials purchased externally.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were RMB 37.9 billion, representing an increase of 0.9% over 2006.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization was RMB 43.3 billion, representing an increase of 29.1%, mainly due to the increased depreciation resulted from our continuous capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment in recent two years.

35


Exploration expenses reached RMB 11.1 billion, representing an increase of 39.1%. The increase was mainly due to our increased efforts on exploration and forward looking study in the Southern marine facies blocks in the northeast and the west of Sichuan Province.
Personnel expenses were RMB 22.7 billion, representing an increase of 8.5%.
Employee reduction expenses: In 2007, we undertook an employee reduction expense of approximately RMB 0.4 billion for a total reduction of approximately 5,000 employees.
Taxes other than income tax were RMB 34.3 billion, representing an increase of 17.0% over 2006. The increase was mainly due to the increase of the special levy on crude oil income in the amount of RMB 2.5 billion, and the increase of the consumption tax levied on naphtha and other refined petroleum products in the amount of RMB 1.6 billion. In addition, city construction tax and education surcharge increased by RMB 0.8 billion.
Other operating expenses were RMB 3.2 billion, representing an increase of 30.1%. The increase was mainly due to the increase in impairment loss on long-lived assets, which increased by RMB 2.3 billion compared with 2006.
Operating income
In 2007, our operating profit was RMB 85.9 billion, representing an increase of 6.5% over 2006.
Net finance costs
In 2007, our net finance costs were RMB 8.1 billion, representing an increase of 39.4% over 2006. The increase was mainly attributed to the RMB 3.2 billion unrealized loss on embedded derivative component of convertible bonds.
Income before income tax and income tax
In 2007, our profit before taxation reached RMB 83.5 billion, representing an increase of 6.3% over 2006. In 2007, our effective tax rate was 29.6%, representing a slight decrease of 0.3 percentage point compared with 2006. See "Item 4. Information on the Company - B. Business Review" and Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the impact of the new Enterprise Income Tax Law on us.
Net income attributable to minority interests
In 2007, profit for the year attributable to our minority interests reached RMB 2.2 billion, representing an increase of 57.0%. The increase was mainly due to increased profit from two of our consolidated subsidiaries Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited and Fujian Petrochemical Company Limited.
Net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
In 2007, profit attributable to our equity shareholders was RMB 56.5 billion, representing an increase of 5.5% over 2006.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005
In 2006, our sales of goods and other operating revenues were RMB 1,044.61,034.9 billion and RMB 26.8 billion, respectively, representing an increase of 30.7%30.5% and 11.7%, respectively, from those in the previous year. Our operating income in 2006 was RMB 83.8 billion, representing an increase of 22.8% from 2005. These results were largely attributable to the following factors:factor: by seizing the favorable opportunities presented by the high market prices of petroleum and chemical products and strongsteady growth of the ChineseChina’s domestic economy, we actively implemented our strategy on expanding resources and increased our market share on a number of products.  In addition, we sought to optimize our production of refined petroleum and chemical products through improved production safety, reduced energy and utilities, consumption and cost savings.  All the abovethese factors contributed to the comparatively goodpositive operating results.

36



Operating Revenues
In 2006, our sales of goods and other operating revenues were RMB 1,071.41,034.9 billion, representing an increase of 30.1% compared with 2005. Our sales of goods were RMB 1,044.6 billion, representing an increase of 30.7%30.5% compared with 2005.  These results were largely attributable to our efforts in expanding resources and markets as well as further optimizing our sales and marketing structure in order to take advantage of the high prevailing market prices of crude oil, petroleum and chemical product. Our other operating revenues increased to RMB 26.8 billion in 2006, representing an increase of 11.7% compared with 2005. Other operating revenues primarily consist of revenues generated from our contractor services as well as our sale of raw and auxiliary materials and utilities such as water, electricity and gas. 34
The following table sets forth the average external sales prices and sales volumes by selected products, as well as the respective percentage changes from 2005 to 2006.

  
Average External Sales Price
  Rate of Change from  
Sales Volume
  Rate of Change from 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2005 to 2006
  
2005
  
2006
  
2005 to 2006
 
  (RMB)  (RMB)  (%)        (%) 
                   
Crude Oil  
2,757(1)
   
3,210(1)
   16.4   
4.31(2)
   
4.03(2)
   (6.5) 
Natural Gas  
673(3)
   
789(3)
   17.2   
4.36(4)
   
5.37(4)
   23.2 
Gasoline  
4,431(1)
   
5,224(1)
   17.9   
30.25(2)
   
32.66(2)
   8.0 
Diesel  
3,772(1)
   
4,469(1)
   18.5   
67.28(2)
  
 
72.96(2)
   8.4 
Kerosene  
3,710(1)
  
 
4,525(1)
   22.0   
6.00(2)
  
 
5.46(2)
   (9.0) 
Selected Chemical Products:     
 
                  
    Basic chemical
       feedstock
  
4,839(1)
   
5,831(1)
   20.5   
7.93(2)
   
9.69(2)
   22.3 
Synthetic Resin
  
9,016(1)
   
9,897(1)
   9.8   
5.95(2)
   
7.14(2)
   20.1 
Synthetic Fiber
  
11,123(1)
   
11,389(1)
   2.4   
1.59(2)
   
1.61(2)
   1.8 
Synthetic Rubber
  
13,040(1)
  
 
13,928(1)
   6.8   
0.68(2)
   
0.80(2)
   18.0 
Synthetic Fiber Monomer and Polymer 
 
8,877(1)
  
 
8,821(1)
   (0.6)   
2.96(2)
   
3.68(2)
   24.7 
Chemical fertilizer 
 
1,539(1)
   
1,650(1)
  
 
7.2   
1.82(2)
   
1.65(2)
   (9.4) 
Average External Sales Rate of Rate of Price Change Sales Volume Change ------------------------ from --------------------------- from 2005 2006 2005 to 2006 2005 2006 2005 to 2006 ------------ ----------- --------------- ------------ -------------- --------------- (RMB) (RMB) (%) (%) Crude Oil................... 2,680(1) 3,218(1) 20.1 5.29(2) 5.08(2) (4.0) Natural Gas................. 673(3) 789(3) 17.2 4.36(4) 5.37(4) 23.2 Gasoline ................... 4,432(1) 5,225(1) 17.9 30.19(2) 32.59(2) 7.9 Diesel ..................... 3,772(1) 4,469(1) 18.5 67.25(2) 72.93(2) 8.5 Kerosene ................... 3,710(1) 4,524(1) 21.9 6.00(2) 5.43(2) (9.6) Selected Chemical Products: Basic chemical - ---------------------------- feedstock............ 4,846(1) 5,762(1) 18.9 8.66(2) 10.86(2) 25.5 Synthetic Resin ......... 9,005(1) 9,921(1) 10.2 6.34(2) 7.78(2) 22.6 Synthetic Fiber.......... 11,123(1) 11,389(1) 2.4 1.59(2) 1.61(2) 1.8 Synthetic Rubber......... 13,040(1) 13,928(1) 6.8 0.68(2) 0.80(2) 18.0 Synthetic Fiber Monomer and Polymer............ 8,879(1) 8,846(1) (0.4) 2.99(2) 3.78(2) 26.1 Chemical fertilizer 1,539(1) 1,650(1) 7.2 1.82(2) 1.65(2) (9.4)
(1)per tonne
(2)million tonnes
(3)per thousand cubic meters
(4)billion cubic meters
- ------------ (1) per tonne (2) million tonnes (3) per thousand cubic meters (4) billion cubic meters

Sales of crude oil and natural gas
Most of crude oil and a small portion of natural gas produced by us were internally used by our refining and chemical production.  The remaining was sold to the refineries controlled by our controlling shareholder, Sinopec Group and third party customers.
In 2006, external sales revenues from crude oil and natural gas amounted to RMB 23.419.9 billion, or 2.2%1.9% of our sales of goods and other operating revenues, representing an increase of 16.7%18.3% from 2005.  Such increase was primarily attributable to the increase in crude oil prices and our expansion of natural gas business.  The average external sales price of crude oil increased to RMB 3,2183,210 per tonne from RMB 2,6802,757 per tonne in 2005, representing an increase of 20.1%16.4%.  The effect of increased price was partially offset by the decrease in the quantity of external sales from 5.294.31 million tonnes in 2005 to 5.084.03 million tonnes in 2006, representing a decrease of 4.0%6.5%.  The external sales price of natural gas rose from RMB 673 per thousand cubic meters in 2005 to RMB 789 per thousand cubic meters in 2006, representing an increase of 17.2%, and the external sales volume increased from 4.36 billion cubic meters in 2005 to 5.37 billion cubic meters in 2006, representing an increase by 23.2%.

37



Sales of refined petroleum products
Both the refining and the marketing and distribution segments make sales of refined petroleum products, which consist of gasoline, diesel, kerosene (including jet fuel) and other refined petroleum products, to third parties.
In 2006, the external sales revenue of refined petroleum products recorded by these two segments amounted to RMB 687.5702.7 billion, or 63.9%66.2% of our sales of goods and other operating revenues, representing an increase of 26.8%27.1% from 2005.  The increase was mainly due to our proactive efforts in taking advantage of the high market prices of refined petroleum products through increasing sales volume, further optimizing sales and marketing structure and 35 expanding the market of other refined petroleum products. The sales revenue of gasoline, diesel and kerosene was RMB 520.8521.4 billion, comprising 75.8%74.2% of the total sales revenue of our refined petroleum products, representing an increase of 27.1% from 2005.
The sales revenues of other refined petroleum products were RMB 166.7181.4 billion, representing an increase of 25.9%27.3% over 2005, accounting for 24.2%25.8% of the total sales revenues of refined petroleum products.
Sales of chemical products
Our external sales revenues of chemical products were RMB 209.1196.0 billion, representing an increase of 30.1%27.9% over 2005, accounting for 19.4%18.5% of our sales of goods and other operating revenues. The increase was mainly due to our efforts to capture the opportunity presented by the high market prices of chemical products by increasing our sales volume.
Other income
In 2006, we receivedrecognized a cash grant income of RMB 5.05.2 billion representing a decrease of 46.9% compared with 2005, from the central government as afor compensation of loss incurred due to the distortion of the correlation of domestic refined petroleum products prices and the crude oil prices.prices, and the measures taken by the Group to stabilize the supply in the PRC refined product market during the year.  There are no unfilled conditions and other contingencies attached to the receipt of this government grant.  There is no assurance that we will continue to receive such grant in the future.
Operating expenses
In 2006, our operating expenses amounted to RMB 992.6986.3 billion, representing an increase of 29.8%30.0% compared with 2005. The operating expenses mainly consisted of the following:

Purchased crude oil, products, and operating supplies and expenses In 2006, our purchased crude oil, products and operating supplies and expenses were RMB 861.5854.2 billion, representing an increase of 32.3% over 2005, accounting for 86.8%86.6% of the total operating expenses, of which: o purchased crude oil expenses were RMB 428.8 billion, representing an increase of 26.8% compared with 2005, accounting for 43.1% of the total operating expenses.

In 2006, our throughput of crude oil purchased externally was 114.3118.3 million tonnes (excluding amounts processed for third parties), representing an increase of 5.9%6.1% compared with 2005.  Our average cost for crude oil purchased externally in 2006 was RMB 3,7503,756 per tonne, representing an increase of 19.7% compared with 2005. o

In 2006, our other purchase expenses were RMB 432.7409.7 billion, representing an increase of 38.2%38.6% compared with 2005, accounting for 43.6%41.5% of the total operating expenses. The increase was mainly due to the increased costs of refined petroleum products and chemical feedstock purchased externally.

Selling, general and administrative expenses In 2006, our selling, general and administrative expenses totaled RMB 37.837.5 billion, representing an increase of 11.4%11.6% compared with 2005.  The increase was largely due to: an increase of RMB 1.3 billion in repair and maintenance expenses as a result of our renovation of gas stations, an increase of RMB 0.6 billion in lease expenses as a result of increased rents on leased land, an increase of RMB 0.7 billion in general and administrative expenses due to increased number of service outlets and increased expenses from support functions, and an increase of RMB 0.4 billion in mining resource compensation charge as a result of increased sales revenue of crude oil and natural gas.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization In 2006, our depreciation, depletion and amortization amounted to RMB 34.233.6 billion, representing an increase of 8.3%8.0% compared with 2005.  The increase was mainly due to the increased property, plant and equipment in recent years.

Exploration expenses In 2006, our exploration expenses were RMB 8.0 billion, representing an increase of 24.5%25.0% compared with 2005. The increase was largely due to our enhanced exploration efforts made toin the Southern marine bed area and the new areas in West China. 36

38


Personnel expenses In 2006, our personnel expenses were RMB 19.921.0 billion, up by 6.5%6.6% compared with 2005.

Employee reduction expenses: In 2006, in accordance with our voluntary employee reduction plan, we recorded employee reduction expenses of approximately RMB 236240 million for approximately 4,000 employees, representing a decrease of RMB 133 million compared with that in 2005. employees.

Taxes other than income tax In 2006, the Company's taxes other than income tax were RMB 28.629.3 billion, representing an increase of 66.7%64.6% compared with 2005. The increase was largely due to a new special oil income levy in the amount of RMB 8.8 billion that we have been subject to fromsince March 26, 2006, and an increase of RMB 1.71.8 billion in consumption tax as a result of our increased sales volume of gasoline and diesel and the enlarged tax scope of the consumption tax by the government.

Other operating expenses net In 2006, our other operating expenses, net, were RMB 2.42.5 billion, representing a decrease of 52.5%41.9% compared with 2005. The decrease was mainly due to a decrease of RMB 0.5 billion in loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, a decrease of RMB 1.0 billion in impairment loss on long-lived assets and a debt-extinguishment income of RMB 0.5 billion from one of our subsidiaries.

Operating income
In 2006, our operating income was RMB 83.880.6 billion, representing an increase of 22.8 %18.5% compared with 2005.
Net finance costs
In 2006, our net finance costs were RMB 6.15.8 billion, representing an increase of 31.9%28.9% over 2005. The increase was mainly due to an increase of RMB 1.51.3 billion in net interest expense as a result of the increase in our outstanding loans and the increase in interest rates associated with these loans.
Income before income tax and income tax
In 2006, our income before income tax was RMB 78.978.5 billion, representing an increase of 22.1% compared with 2005. Income tax In 2006, our income tax was RMB 23.5 billion, representing an increase of 18.3%21.7% compared with 2005. In 2006, our effective tax rate was 29.8%29.9%, representing a slight decrease of 0.9 percentage point compared with 2005.
Net income attributable to minority interests
In 2006, our net income attributable to minority interests was RMB 1.51.4 billion, representing a decrease of 55.0%57.6% compared with 2005. The decrease was largely because we privatized a number of listed subsidiaries and thereby reduced minority interests in our subsidiaries. 37
Net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
In 2006, our net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company was RMB 53.953.6 billion, up by 30.0%29.5% over 2005. Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004 In 2005, our sales of goods and other operating revenues were RMB 799.3 billion and RMB 24.0 billion, respectively, representing an increase of 33.8% and 6.3%, respectively, from those in the previous year. These results were largely attributable to the following factors: international crude oil prices continued to be volatile and remained at a high level; chemical products prices remained at a high level; the effect of the government's tight price control over refined petroleum products which was offset by our effort in proactively developing the market, increasing crude oil and natural gas production, adjusting crude oil processing and output structure, and increasing chemicals production and sales of refined petroleum products. In addition, we received a cash government grant of RMB 9.4 billion from the central government to compensate our inability to fully pass the increased crude oil costs to the refined petroleum products customers due to the tight government control over prices of domestic refined petroleum products, which to some extent relieved the pressure imposed by the increased crude oil costs. All the above factors contributed to the comparatively good operating results. Operating Revenues Overview In 2005, our sales of goods and other operating revenues were RMB 823.3 billion, representing an increase of 32.8% compared with 2004. Our sales of goods were RMB 799.3 billion, representing an increase of 33.8% compared with 2004. These results were largely attributable to the increase in international prices of crude oil and chemical products, and our efforts in expanding the sales volume of our petroleum and chemical products and further optimizing our sales and marketing structure. Our other operating revenues increased to RMB 24.0 billion in 2005, representing an increase of 6% compared with 2004. Other operating revenues primarily consist of revenues generated from our sale of raw and auxiliary materials to Sinopec Group as well as third parties. The following table sets forth the average external sales prices and sales volumes by selected products, as well as the respective percentage changes from 2004 to 2005. 38
Average External Sales Price Rate of Change ------------------------ Rate of Change from Sales Volume from 2004 2005 2004 to 2005 2004 2005 2004 to 2005 ----------- ------------ ------------------------ ----------- ----------- ------------------ (RMB) (RMB) (%) (%) Crude Oil.................... 1,872(1) 2,680(1) 43.2 6.01(2) 5.29(2) (12.0) Natural Gas.................. 609(3) 673(3) 10.5 3.78(4) 4.36(4) 15.4 Gasoline .................... 3,765(1) 4,432(1) 17.7 27.35(2) 30.19(2) 10.4 Diesel ...................... 3,221(1) 3,772(1) 17.1 60.42(2) 67.25(2) 11.3 Kerosene .................... 2,923(1) 3,710(1) 26.9 5.68(2) 6.00(2) 5.7 Selected Chemical Products: Basic chemical feedstock............. 4,429(1) 4,846(1) 9.4 6.66(2) 8.66(2) 29.9 Synthetic Resin .......... 7,986(1) 9,005(1) 12.8 5.40(2) 6.34(2) 17.4 Synthetic Fiber........... 10,818(1) 11,123(1) 2.8 1.74(2) 1.59(2) (9.0) Synthetic Rubber.......... 10,238(1) 13,040(1) 27.4 0.56(2) 0.68(2) 21.9 Synthetic Fiber Monomer and Polymer............. 8,022(1) 8,879(1) 10.7 2.70(2) 2.99(2) 10.7 Chemical fertilizer 1,355(1) 1,539(1) 13.6 2.62(2) 1.82(2) (30.5)
- ------------ (1) per tonne (2) million tonnes (3) per thousand cubic meters (4) billion cubic meters Sales of crude oil and natural gas Most of crude oil and a small portion of natural gas produced by us were internally used by our refining and chemical production. The remaining was sold to the refineries controlled by our controlling shareholder, Sinopec Group and third party customers. In 2005, external sales revenues from crude oil and natural gas amounted to RMB 20.0 billion, or 2.4% of our sales of goods and other income, representing an increase of 24.3% compared with RMB 16.0 billion in 2004. Such increase was primarily attributable to the increase in crude oil and natural gas prices as well as our expansion of natural gas business. The average external sales price of crude oil increased to RMB 2,680 per tonne from RMB 1,872 per tonne in 2004, representing an increase of 43.2%. The effect of increased price was partially offset by the decrease in the quantity of external sales from 6.01 million tonnes in 2004 to 5.29 million tonnes in 2005, representing a decrease of 12.0%. The external sales price of natural gas rose from RMB 609 per thousand cubic meters in 2004 to RMB 673 per thousand cubic meters in 2005, representing an increase of 10.5%, and the external sales volume increased from 3.78 billion cubic meters in 2004 to 4.36 billion cubic meters in 2005, representing an increase by 15.4%. Sales of refined petroleum products Both the refining and the marketing and distribution segments make sales of refined petroleum products, which consist of gasoline, diesel, kerosene (including jet fuel) and other refined petroleum products, to third parties. In 2005, the external sales revenue of refined petroleum products recorded by these two segments amounted to RMB 542.1 billion, or 65.8% of our sales of goods and other operating revenues and other income, representing an increase of 33.5% from RMB 406.2 billion in 2004. The increase was mainly due to the rise of refined petroleum products price and our proactive efforts in increasing sales volume, further optimizing sales and marketing structure and expanding the market of other refined petroleum products. The sales revenue of gasoline, diesel and kerosene was RMB 409.70 billion, comprising 75.6% of the total sales revenue of our refined petroleum products, representing an increase of 30.4% from 2004. 39 The sales revenues of other refined petroleum products were RMB 132.4 billion, representing an increase of 43.9% over 2004, accounting for 24.4% of the total sales revenues of refined petroleum products. Sales of chemical products Our external sales revenues of chemical products were RMB 160.8 billion, representing an increase of 27.6% over 2004, accounting for 19.5% of our sales of goods and other operating revenues. The increase was mainly due to the fact that we captured the opportunity of the high level price of chemical products and increased its sales volume accordingly. Other income In 2005, we received a cash government grant of RMB 9.4 billion, as a compensation of loss incurred due to the distortion of the correlation of domestic refined petroleum products prices and the crude oil prices. There are no unfilled conditions and other contingencies attached to the receipt of this government grant. There is no assurance that we will continue to receive such grant in the future. Operating expenses In 2005, our operating expenses amounted to RMB 764.4 billion, representing an increase of 37.2% compared with 2004. The operating expenses mainly consisted of the following: Purchased crude oil, products, and operating supplies and expenses In 2005, our purchased crude oil, products and operating supplies and expenses were RMB 651.2 billion, representing an increase of 47.2% over 2004, accounting for 85.2% of the total operating expenses, of which: o purchased crude oil expenses were RMB 338.2 billion, representing an increase of 45.4% compared with 2004, accounting for 44.2% of the total operating expenses, up by 2.4 percentage points over 2004. To meet the increasing market demands in the fast growing Chinese economy, we increased our throughput of crude oil purchased from third parties. In 2005, our throughput of crude oil purchased externally was 107.95 million tonnes (excluding amounts processed for third parties), representing an increase of 7.3% compared with 2004. Our average cost for crude oil purchased externally in 2005 was RMB 3,133 per tonne, representing an increase of 35.5% compared with 2004. o In 2005, our other purchase expenses were RMB 313.0 billion, representing an increase of 49.1% compared with 2004, accounting for 41.1% of the total operating expenses. The increase was mainly due to the increased costs of refined petroleum products and chemical feedstock purchased externally. Selling, general and administrative expenses In 2005, our selling, general and administrative expenses totaled RMB 33.9 billion, representing an increase of 2.8% compared with 2004. The increase was largely due to: o An increase of RMB 1.5 billion in the selling expenses, such as transportation costs, compared with 2004, resulted from the increase in the total sales volume of refined petroleum products and chemical products, and increased sales volume through retail and direct distribution; and o An increase of RMB 1.2 billion in operating lease expenses compared with 2004 mainly due to the increased lease of operating facilities to increase sales volume. It was partially offset by a decrease in repairing and maintenance expenses by RMB 800 million, mainly as a result of the increased maintenance carried out in 2004 for petrol stations. 40 Depreciation, depletion and amortization In 2005, our depreciation, depletion and amortization amounted to RMB 31.6 billion, down by 2.7% compared with 2004. The decrease was mainly due to disposal of, and impairment loss on less efficient assets in the previous years. Exploration expenses In 2005, our exploration expenses were RMB 6.4 billion, remaining at the same level as in 2004 since our level of exploration activities for unsuccessful wells in 2005 remained at the similar level as in 2004. Personnel expenses In 2005, our personnel expenses were RMB 18.6 billion, down by 0.4% compared with 2004. The decrease was mainly due to the reduction of operating personnel resulting from the disposal of downhole operation assets in 2004. Employee reduction expenses In 2005, in accordance with our voluntary employee reduction plan, we recorded employee reduction expenses of approximately RMB 369 million for approximately 7,000 employees, representing a decrease of RMB 550 million compared with that in 2004. Taxes other than income tax In 2005, the Company's taxes other than income tax were RMB 17.2 billion, representing an increase of 5.1% compared with 2004. The increase was largely due to the increased consumption tax and associated surcharges as a result of the increase in the sales volume of gasoline and diesel. Other operating expenses, net In 2005, our other operating expenses, net were RMB 5.1 billion, representing a decrease of 23.1% compared with 2004. In 2005 and 2004, in order to allocate our internal resources more efficiently, we revised the production plans in these years, and accordingly made a provision for impairment loss of RMB 1.9 billion in 2005 on certain less efficient chemical facilities, petrol stations and depots on the difference between the estimated recoverable value and the net book value of these assets, representing a decrease of RMB 2.1 billion compared with 2004. Meanwhile, our net losses on disposals of assets in 2005 were RMB 2.1 billion, representing an increase of RMB 0.4 billion compared with 2004. Operating income In 2005, our operating income was RMB 68.3 billion, representing an increase of 8.5 % compared with 2004. Net finance costs In 2005, our net finance costs were RMB 4.6 billion, representing an increase of 5.7% over 2004. The increase was mainly due to an increase of RMB 1.3 billion in net interest expense as a result of the increase in long term loans borrowed in accordance with our investment plans, and the increase in short term debts attributable to the increased working capital requirement, as a result of the increased crude oil price and the expansion of production and operation. It was partially offset by an increase of RMB 1.1 billion in net foreign exchange gains due to fluctuation of the foreign exchange rate. Income before income tax In 2005, our income before income tax was RMB 64.7 billion, representing an increase of 8.8% compared with 2004. 41 Income tax In 2005, our income tax was RMB 19.9 billion, representing an increase of 9.9 % compared with 2004. The increase was primarily due to the increase in operating income. In 2005, our effective tax rate was 30.7%, representing an increase of 0.3 percentage point compared with 2004. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in operating income in certain of our subsidiaries which were taxed at a lower tax rate. Net income attributable to minority interests In 2005, our net income attributable to minority interests was RMB 3.3 billion, representing a decrease of 44.8% compared with 2004. The decrease was largely due to the decreased profit in certain subsidiaries and our privatization of Beijing Yanhua. Net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company In 2005, our net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company was RMB 41.5 billion, up by 17.3% over 2004.
C.                DISCUSSIONS ON RESULTS OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS
We divide our operations into four business segments (exploration and production segment, refining segment, marketing and distribution segment and chemicals segment) and corporate and others. Unless otherwise specified, the inter-segment transactions have not been eliminated in the financial data discussed in this section. In addition, the operating revenue data of each segment have included the "other“other operating revenues" and "other income"revenues” of the segment.
The following table sets forth the operating revenues by each segment, the contribution of external sales and inter-segment sales as a percentage of operating revenues before elimination of inter-segment sales, and the contribution of external sales as a percentage of consolidated operating revenues (i.e. after elimination of inter-segment sales) for the periods indicated. 42

39

  Years Ended December 31, 
As a Percentage of
Consolidated Operating
Revenues Before
Elimination
of Inter-segment Sales
 
As a Percentage of
Consolidated
Operating Revenues
After Elimination of
Inter-segment Sales
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 RMB RMB RMB (%) (%) (%) (%)
 (in billions)    
       
       
Exploration and Production       
External sales(1)
27.6 34.1 38.2 1.9 1.8 3.2 3.2
Inter-segment sales
87.6
 
109.1
 
107.5
 
6.0
 
5.0
    
Total operating revenue
115.2
 
143.2
 
145.7
 
7.9
 
6.8
    
Refining             
External sales(1)
99.2 119.5 122.2 6.6 5.7 11.3 10.1
Inter-segment sales
392.1
 
477.8
 
534.7
 
26.4
 
24.7
    
Total operating revenue
491.3
 
597.3
 
656.9
 
33.0
 
30.4
    
Marketing and distribution             
External sales(1)
460.4 588.7 660.0 32.5 30.5 55.4 54.8
Inter-segment sales
3.4
 
4.8
 
2.8
 
0.3
 
0.1
    
Total operating revenue
463.8
 
593.5
 
662.8
 
32.8
 
30.6
    
Chemicals             
External sales(1)
159.1 202.6 224.7 11.2 10.4 19.1 18.7
Inter-segment sales
12.2
 
12.3
 
16.0
 
0.7
 
0.7
    
Total operating revenue
171.3
 
214.9
 
240.7
 
11.9
 
11.1
    
Corporate and others             
External sales(1)
70.7 116.8 159.7 6.4 7.4 11.0 13.2
Inter-segment sales
51.2
 
145.3
 
297.1
 
8.0
 
13.7
    
Total operating revenue
121.9
 
262.1
 
456.8
 
14.4
 
21.1
    
Total operating revenue before inter-segment eliminations1,363.5 1,811.0 2,162.9 
100.0
 
100.0
    
Elimination of inter-segment sales
(546.5)
 
(749.3)
 
(958.1)
        
Consolidated operating revenues
817.0
 
1,061.7
 
1,204.8
     
100.0
 
100.0
_________
As a Percentage
(1)include other operating revenues.  See Note 33 to the consolidated financial statements for other operating revenues of Consolidated Operating As a Percentageeach of Revenues Before Consolidated Elimination Operating Revenues of Inter-segment After Elimination of Years Ended December 31, Sales Inter-segment Sales -------------------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- 2004 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 ---------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- RMB RMB RMB (%) (%) (%) (%) (in billions) Exploration and Production External sales(1)...... 25.4 30.8 37.5 2.3 2.1 3.7 3.5 Inter-segment sales...... 60.0 84.4 105.7 6.2 5.8 ---------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Totalour operating revenue. 85.4 115.2 143.2 8.5 7.9 ========== ========= =========== ========== ========== Refining External sales(1)........ 68.5 88.2 103.8 6.5 5.7 10.6 9.6 Other income............ - 9.4 5.0 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.5 Inter-segment sales...... 289.8 386.5 471.6 28.3 26.1 ---------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Total operating revenue. 358.3 484.1 580.4 35.5 32.1 ========== ========= =========== ========== ========== Marketing and distribution External sales(1)........ 343.6 460.7 589.0 33.8 32.6 55.3 54.7 Inter-segment sales...... 2.8 3.1 4.6 0.2 0.3 ---------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Total operating revenue. 346.4 463.8 593.6 34.0 32.9 ========== ========= =========== ========== ========== Chemicals External sales(1)........ 132.2 166.6 215.8 12.2 11.9 20.0 20.0 Inter-segment sales...... 12.5 12.2 12.3 0.9 0.7 ---------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Total operating revenue. 144.7 178.8 228.1 13.1 12.6 ========== ========= =========== ========== ========== Corporate and others External sales(1)........ 50.2 77.0 125.3 5.6 6.9 9.3 11.7 Inter-segment sales...... 32.0 44.9 136.7 3.3 7.6 ---------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Total operating revenue. 82.2 121.9 262.0 8.9 14.5 ========== ========= =========== ========== ========== Total operating revenue before inter-segment eliminations......... 1,017.0 1,363.8 1,807.3 100.0 100.0 ========== ========== Elimination of inter-segment sales............... (397.1) (531.1) (730.9) ---------- --------- ----------- Consolidated operating revenues............ 619.9 832.7 1,076.4 100.0 100.0 ========== ========= =========== ========== =========== segments.
- ----------- (1) include other operating revenues. See Note 32 to the consolidated financial statements for other operating revenues of each of our operating segments.

The following table sets forth the operating revenues, other income, operating expenses and operating income by each segment before elimination of the inter-segment transactions for the periods indicated, and the rate of changes from 20052006 to 2006. 43
Years Ended December 31, Rate of --------------------------------------- Change from 2005 2004 2005 2006 to 2006 ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------- (RMB in billions) (%) Exploration and Production Total operating revenues.............. 85.4 115.2 143.2 24.3 Total operating expenses.............. (59.0) (66.9) (80.0) 19.6 ------------ ------------ ----------- Total operating income.............. 26.4 48.3 63.2 30.7 ============ ============ =========== Refining Total operating revenues.............. 358.3 474.7 575.4 21.2 Other income......................... - 9.4 5.0 (46.8) Total operating expenses.............. (353.3) (487.6) (605.7) 24.2 ------------ ------------ ----------- Total operating income/(loss)....... 5.0 (3.5) (25.3) 622.9 ============ ============ =========== Marketing and distribution Total operating revenues.............. 346.4 463.8 593.6 28.0 Total operating expenses.............. (331.7) (453.4) (563.4) 24.2 ------------ ------------ ----------- Total operating income.............. 14.7 10.4 30.2 190.4 ============ ============ =========== Chemicals Total operating revenues.............. 144.7 178.8 228.1 27.6 Total operating expenses.............. (126.0) (164.5) (210.9) 28.2 ------------ ------------ ----------- Total operating income.............. 18.7 14.3 17.2 20.3 ============ ============ =========== Corporate and others Total operating revenues.............. 82.2 121.9 262.0 115.0 Total operating expenses.............. (84.1) (123.1) (263.5) 114.2 ------------ ------------ ----------- Total operating loss................ (1.9) (1.2) (1.5) 25.0 ============ ============ ===========
2007.
 Years Ended December 31,
Rate of
Change
from 2006
to 2007
 200520062007 
 (RMB in billions)(%)
Exploration and Production            
Total operating revenues
  115.2   143.2   145.7   1.7 
Total operating expenses
  (66.9)   (80.0)   (96.9)   21.1 
Total operating income
  48.3   63.2  
 
48.8   (22.8) 
Refining  
 
             
Total operating revenues
  491.3
 
  597.3   656.9   10.0 
Other income
  9.8   5.2   1.9   (63.5) 
Total operating expenses
  (504.8)   (576.8)  
 
(669.3)   16.0 
Total operating loss
 
 
(3.7)  
 
(25.7)   (10.5)   (59.1) 
Marketing and distribution                
40

Total operating revenues
  463.8   593.5   662.8   11.7 
Other income
  -   -   2.9   - 
Total operating expenses
  (453.4)   (563.3)   (630.0)   11.8 
Total operating income
  10.4   30.2   35.7   18.2 
Chemicals                
Total operating revenues
  171.3   214.9   240.7   12.0 
Total operating expenses
  (157.1)   (200.5)   (227.4)   13.4 
Total operating income
  14.2   14.4   13.3   (7.6) 
Corporate and others  
 
             
Total operating revenues
  121.9   262.1   456.8   74.3 
Total operating expenses
  (123.1)   (263.6)   (458.4)   73.9 
Total operating loss
  (1.2)   (1.5)   (1.4)   (6.7) 
Exploration and Production Segment The business activities of the exploration and production segment consist of exploration, development, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas.
Most of the crude oil and a small portion of the natural gas produced by the exploration and production segment were used for our refining and chemicals production.operations. Most of theour natural gas and a small portion of crude oil produced were sold to refineries owned by Sinopec Group Companyother customers.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2006
In 2007, the operating revenues of this segment were RMB 145.7 billion, representing an increase of 1.7% over 2006. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in the sales volume of crude oil and other customers. the increase both in the sales volume and sales price of natural gas.
In 2007, this segment sold 38.85 million tonnes of crude oil and 6.3 billion cubic meters of natural gas, representing an increase of 2.4% and 10.2% respectively over 2006. The average realized price of crude oil was RMB 3,095 per tonne, representing a decrease of 3.1%. The average realized price of natural gas was RMB 823 per thousand cubic meters, representing an increase of 3.6% over 2006.
In 2007, the operating expenses of this segment were RMB 96.9 billion, representing an increase of 21.1% over 2006. The increase was mainly due to the following reasons:
·The exploration expense (including dry hole cost) increased by RMB 3.1 billion over 2006. The increase was mainly attributable to the increased efforts on exploration and forward looking study in the Southern marine facies blocks in the northeast and the west of Sichuan Province.
·The increase of RMB 5.3 billion in depreciation, depletion and amortization, which was mainly due to the increase in depreciation and depletion of the oil and gas assets.
·Special levy on crude oil income increased by RMB 2.5 billion over 2006.
·Other operating expenses increased by RMB 3.6 billion over 2006. The increase was mainly due to the increase in cost of materials as a result of the increase in sales of these materials.
In 2007, the operating profit of the segment was RMB 48.8 billion, representing a decrease of 22.8% over 2006.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005
In 2006, the operating revenues of this segment were RMB 143.2 billion, representing an increase of 24.3% over 2005, largely due to the increase in the sales volume and sales price of crude oil and natural gas compared with those in 2005.
In 2006, this segment sold 37.94 million tonnes of crude oil and 5.7 billion cubic meters of natural gas, representing an increase of 2.9% and 28.9%, respectively, compared with those in 2005. The average realized price of crude oil was RMB 3,195 per tonne, representing an increase of 19.9% over 2005. The average realized price of natural gas was RMB 794 per thousand cubic meters, representing an increase of 18.0% compared with 2005.

41



In 2006, the operating expenses of this segment were RMB 80.0 billion, representing an increase of 19.6% compared with 2005. The increase was mainly due to: o An increase of RMB 9.4 billion in taxes other than income tax, which mainly consist of the special oil income levy and the mining resource compensation charge; 44 o An increase of RMB 1.6 billion in exploration expenses (including day hole costs) as a result of our enhanced exploration efforts in the Southern marine bed and the new areas in Western China; and o An increase of RMB 1.8 billion in depreciation, depletion and amortization as a result of our continuous investments in property, plant and equipment.
·An increase of RMB 9.4 billion in taxes other than income tax, which mainly consist of the special oil income levy and the mining resource compensation charge;
·An increase of RMB 1.6 billion in exploration expenses (including day hole costs) as a result of our enhanced exploration efforts in the Southern marine bed and the new areas in Western China; and
·An increase of RMB 1.8 billion in depreciation, depletion and amortization as a result of our continuous investments in property, plant and equipment.
In 2006, this segment'ssegment’s operating income was RMB 63.2 billion, representing an increase of 30.7%30.8% compared with 2005. Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004 In 2005, the operating revenues of this segment were RMB 115.2 billion, representing an increase of 34.8% over 2004, largely due to the increase in the sales price and sales volume of crude oil and natural gas compared with those in 2004. In 2005, this segment sold 36.86 million tonnes of crude oil and 4.44 billion cubic meters of natural gas, representing an increase of 1.7% and 14.7% respectively compared with those in 2004. The average realized price of crude oil was RMB 2,665 per tonne, representing an increase of 36.2% over 2004. The average realized price of natural gas was RMB 673 per thousand cubic meters, representing an increase of 9.3% compared with 2004. In 2005, the operating expenses of this segment were RMB 66.9 billion, representing an increase of 13.2% compared with 2004. The increase was mainly due to: o The rise of raw materials and utilities costs accounting for the increase of approximately RMB 2.2 billion in operating expenses compared with 2004; o The increase of approximately RMB 1.6 billion in other operating expenses including expenses related to the sales of materials compared with 2004; o The increase of RMB 1.5 billion resulted from the increased production activities in this segment to take advantage of the high crude oil price environment; o The increase of approximately RMB 700 million in resources tax due to the change of tax rate, and the increased construction tax, education surcharges as well as mineral resources compensation fees associated with the increased sales revenues of crude oil. In 2005, this segment's operating income was RMB 48.3 billion, representing an increase of 83.1% compared with 2004.
Refining Segment The business
Business activities of the refining segment consist of purchasing crude oil from thethird parties or from our exploration and production segment, and third parties, processing crude oil into refined petroleumoil products, selling gasoline, diesel and kerosene to the marketing and distribution segment, selling a portion of chemical feedstock to our chemicals segment, and selling other refined petroleum products to the domestic and foreignoverseas customers.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2006
In 2007, the operating revenues of this segment were RMB 656.9 billion, representing an increase of 10.0% over 2006. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in the price and sales volume of each refined petroleum products.
The table below sets forth sales volume and average realized prices by product for 2006 and 2007, as well as the percentage changes in sales volume and average realized prices for the periods shown.
  
Sales volume
  
Rate of change
from
  
Average realized prices
  
Rate of change
from
 
  2006  2007  2006 to 2007  2006  2007  2006 to 2007 
  (million tonnes)  (%)  (RMB per tonne)  (%) 
Gasoline  22.94   23.97   4.5   4,499   4,641   3.2 
Diesel  59.71   61.54   3.1   3,873   4,057  
 
4.8 
Light Chemical feedstock  25.40   25.51   0.4   4,395   4,985  
 
13.4
 
Other refined petroleum products  39.68   42.20   6.4   3,690   3,884   5.3 

In 2007, the sales revenues of gasoline by the segment were RMB 111.2 billion, representing an increase of 7.8% over 2006 and accounting for 16.9% of this segment’s operating revenues.
In 2007, the sales revenues of diesel by the segment were RMB 249.6 billion, representing an increase of 8.0% over 2006 and accounting for 37.9% of this segment’s operating revenues.
In 2007, the sales revenues of chemical feedstock by the segment were RMB 127.2 billion, representing an increase of 13.9% over 2006 and accounting for 19.3% of this segment’s operating revenues. The increase in the sales revenues of chemical feedstock was higher than the increase in the sales revenues of gasoline and diesel, which was mainly due to the fact that the extent of increase in the price of the chemical feedstock is greater than the extent of increase in the price of the gasoline and diesel oil.
In 2007, the sales revenues of refined petroleum products other than gasoline, diesel and chemical feedstock were RMB 163.9 billion, representing an increase of 11.9% over 2006 and accounting for 24.9% of this segment’s operating revenues.

42


In 2007, this segment’s operating expenses were RMB 669.3 billion, representing an increase of 6.6% over the year of 2006. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in refining throughput and crude oil price as well as the allowance for diminution in value of certain imported crude oil.
In 2007, the average cost of crude oil processed was RMB 3,762 per tonne, representing an increase of 2.2% over 2006. Refining throughput were 155.27 million tonnes (excluding the volume processed for third parties), representing an increase of 4.5% over 2006. In 2007, the total costs of crude oil processed were RMB 584.2 billion, representing an increase of 6.8%, and accounting for 87.3% of the segment’s operating expenses, up by 0.2 percentage points over 2006.
In 2007, due to the high international crude oil prices, and the government’s tight control over refined oil products’ price, our refinery segment incurred losses and an allowance for diminution in value of inventories of RMB 4.0 billion was recorded. This segment incurred an operating loss of RMB 10.5 billion, after the receipt of a cash grant of RMB 1.9 billion, representing a year-on-year loss decrease of RMB 15.2 billion.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005
In 2006, this segment'ssegment’s operating revenues were approximately RMB 580.4597.3 billion, representing an increase of 19.9%21.6% compared with 2005. The increase was mainly due to the increased sales prices and sales volume of various refined petroleum products. The following table sets forth sales revenue and the percentage of total operating revenue for the segment by product category for 2005 and 2006, as well as the percentage changes in sales revenue from 2005 to 2006. 45
As a Percentage of Rate of Refining Segment's Year Ended December 31, Change from Total Operating Revenue ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- 2005 2006 2005 to 2006 2005 2006 ------------- -------------- ---------------- ------------ ---------- (RMB) (RMB) (%) (%) (%) (in billions) Refining Segments, operating revenues Gasoline....................... 81.0 98.2 21.2 16.7 16.9 Diesel ........................ 187.4 222.2 18.6 38.7 38.3 Light chemical feedstock ...... 98.8 120.1 21.6 20.4 20.7 Other refined petroleum products.................... 102.1 125.9 27.6 21.1 22.5 Other operating revenues....... 5.4 4.6 (14.8) 1.1 0.8 Other income................... 9.4 5.0 (46.8) 2.0 0.8 ------------- -------------- ------------ ---------- Total............................. 484.1 580.4 100.0 100.0 ============= ============== ============ ==========
In 2006, the sales revenues of gasoline by the segment were RMB 98.2103.2 billion, representing an increase of 21.2% compared with 2005, accounting for 16.9%17.1% of this segment'ssegment’s operating revenues.  In 2006, the sales revenues of diesel by the segment were RMB 222.2231.3 billion, representing an increase of 18.6%19.0% compared with 2005, accounting for 38.3%38.4% of this segment'ssegment’s operating revenues. In 2006, the sales revenues of light chemical feedstock by the segment were RMB 120.1111.6 billion, representing an increase of 21.6%28.8% compared with 2005, accounting for 20.7%18.5% of this segment'ssegment’s operating revenues. In 2006, the sales revenues of refined petroleum products other than gasoline, diesel and light chemical feedstock were RMB 125.9146.4 billion, representing an increase of 27.6%22.3% compared with 2005, accounting for 22.5%24.3% of this segment'ssegment’s operating revenues.
The table below sets forth sales volume and average realized prices by product for 2005 and 2006, as well as the percentage changes in sales volume and average realized prices for the periods shown.
Rate of Rate of change change Sales volume from Average realized prices from 2005 2006 2005 to 2006 2005 2006 2005 to 2006 ---- ---- ------------ ---- ---- ------------ (million tonnes) (%) (RMB per tonne) (%) Gasoline................................ 21.52 21.86 1.6 3,763 4,492 19.4 Diesel.................................. 54.13 57.58 6.4 3,462 3,859 11.5 Light Chemical feedstock ............... 26.45 26.55 0.4 3,734 4,523 21.1 Other refined petroleum products........ 32.72 37.02 13.1 3,121 3,521 12.8
  
Sales volume
  
Rate of change
from
  
Average realized prices
  
Rate of change
from
 
  2005  2006  2005 to 2006  2005  2006  2005 to 2006 
  (million tonnes)  (%)  (RMB per tonne)  (%) 
Gasoline  22.57   22.94   1.6   3,772   4,499   19.3 
Diesel  56.00   59.71   6.6   3,470   3,873   11.6 
Light Chemical feedstock  24.36   25.40   4.3   3,559   4,395   23.5 
Other refined petroleum products  36.28   39.68   6.3  
 
3,229   3,690   15.1 

In 2006, the operating expenses of the segment were RMB 605.7628.2 billion, representing an increase of 24.2%24.4% compared with 2005. The increase was primarily due to the increase in crude oil price and throughput.  In 2006, the average crude oil cost was RMB 3,6743,681 per tonne, representing an increase of 19.9% compared with 2005. Refining throughput was 143.6148.6 million tonnes (excluding amounts processed for third parties) in 2006, representing an increase of 5.5%5.6% compared with 2005. The total crude oil costs in 2006 were RMB 527.4547.1 billion, representing an increase of 26.5%26.7% compared with 2005, accounting for 87.1% of the total operating expenses of the segment, up by 1.61.5 percentage points over 2005.
In 2006, although crude oil prices remained at a high level, the Chinese government continued to tightly control domestic prices of refined petroleum products.  As a result, while we sought to lower our crude oil cost through processing more higher-sulphur and higher acid crude oil as well as expanding our sales of other refined petroleum products than gasoline and diesel, particularly those higher value-added products, our refining segment incurred significant loss.  In 2006, the operating losses of the segment, after the receipt of the one-timea cash government grant of RMB 5.05.2 billion, were 46 RMB 25.325.7 billion, representing an increase in operating loss of RMB 21.822.0 billion compared with 2005.

43



Marketing and Distribution Segment
The business activities of the marketing and distribution segment include purchasing refined oil products from our refining segment and third parties, making wholesale and direct sales to domestic customers, and retail of the refined oil products through the segment’s retail distribution network, as well as providing related services.
Year Ended December 31, 20052007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004 2006
In 2005, this segment's2007, the operating revenues of this segment were approximately RMB 484.1662.8 billion, up by 11.7% over 2006. The increase was mainly attributable to the improvements in sales mix and the increased proportion of the retail business and the increased domestic demand for the refined oil products.
In 2007, the operating revenues from sales of gasoline and diesel were RMB 555.1 billion, accounting for 83.4% of the operating revenues of this segment. The percentage of retail in the total sales volume of gasoline and diesel increased from 63.4% in 2006 to 63.8% in 2007, representing an increase of 35.1% compared with 2004.0.4 percentage points. The percentage of direct sales in the total sales volume increased from 17.0% in 2006 to 17.5% in 2007, representing an increase was mainly due toof 0.5 percentage points. The percentage of wholesale volume in the increased sales prices andtotal sales volume of various refined petroleum products. gasoline and diesel decreased from 19.6% in 2006 to 18.7% in 2007, representing a decrease of 0.9 percentage points.
The following table sets forth sales revenue and the percentage of total operating revenue for the segment by product category for 2004 and 2005, as well as the percentage changes in sales revenue from 2004 to 2005.
As a Percentage of Rate of Refining Segment's Year Ended December 31, Change from Total Operating Revenue ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- 2004 2005 2004 to 2005 2004 2005 ------------- -------------- ---------------- ------------ ---------- (RMB) (RMB) (%) (%) (%) (in billions) Refining Segments, operating revenues Gasoline....................... 63.8 81.0 27.0 17.8 16.7 Diesel ........................ 145.3 187.4 29.0 40.5 38.7 Light Chemical feedstock ...... 62.1 98.8 59.1 17.3 20.4 Other refined petroleum products.................... 81.9 102.1 24.7 22.8 21.1 Other operating revenues....... 5.2 5.4 3.8 1.6 1.1 Other income................. - 9.4 - - 2.0 Total............................. 358.3 484.1 35.1 100.0 100.0
In 2005, the sales revenues of gasoline by the segment were RMB 81 billion, representing an increase of 27.0% compared with 2004, accounting for 16.7% of this segment's operating revenues. In 2005, the sales revenues of diesel by the segment were RMB 187.4 billion, representing an increase of 29.0% compared with 2004, accounting for 38.7% of this segment's operating revenues. In 2005, the sales revenues of chemical feedstock by the segment were RMB 98.8 billion, representing an increase of 59.1% compared with 2004, accounting for 20.4% of this segment's operating revenues. The increase in the sales revenues of light chemical feedstock was more than that in the sales revenues of gasoline and diesel, which was primarily due to the smaller increase in gasoline and diesel prices as compared with chemical feedstock prices as a result of tight government control over domestic gasoline and diesel prices. In addition, the segment also increased the sales volume of chemical feedstock. In 2005, the sales revenues of refined petroleum products other than gasoline, diesel and chemical feedstock were RMB 102.1 billion, representing an increase of 24.7% compared with 2004, accounting for 21.1% of this segment's operating revenues. In 2005, we received a cash government grant of RMB 9.4 billion, as a compensation of loss incurred due to the distortion of the correlation of domestic refined petroleum productsvolumes, average realized prices and the crude oil prices. The table below sets forthrespective rate of changes of the four major product categories in 2006 and 2007 in different forms of sales volumechannels for gasoline and average realized prices by product for 2004 and 2005, as well as the percentage changes in sales volume and average realized prices for the periods shown. 47
Rate of Rate of change change Sales volume from Average realized prices from 2004 2005 2004 to 2005 2004 2005 2004 to 2005 ---- ---- ------------ ---- ---- ------------ (million tonnes) (%) (RMB per tonne) (%) Gasoline................................ 21.42 21.52 0.5 2,977 3,763 26.4 Diesel.................................. 50.27 54.13 7.7 2,890 3,462 19.8 Light Chemical feedstock ............... 23.17 26.45 14.2 2,682 3,734 39.2 Other refined petroleum products........ 31.71 32.72 3.2 2,583 3,121 20.8
diesel.
  Sales Volume  Rate of Change from  
Average
 Realized Prices
  Rate of Change from 
  2006  2007  2006 to 2007  2006  2007  2006 to 2007 
  (million tonnes)  (%)  (RMB per tonne)  (%) 
Gasoline  32.72   35.12   7.4   5,224   5,410   3.6 
Retail sale  23.89   26.73   11.9   5,350   5,542   3.6 
Direct sale  2.81   2.61   (7.1)   4,922   5,036   2.3 
Wholesale  6.02   5.79   (3.9)   4,867   4,967   2.1 
Diesel  73.69   77.29   4.9   4,466   4,723   5.8 
Retail sale  43.53   44.99   3.4   4,527   4,832   6.7 
Direct sale  15.31   17.03   11.3   4,599   4,742   3.1 
Wholesale  14.86   15.26   2.7   4,152   4,381   5.5 
Kerosene including jet fuel  5.40   7.01   29.8   4,524   4,729   4.5 
Fuel Oil  15.07   13.16   (12.7)   2,989   2,923   (2.2) 

In 2005,2007, the operating expenses of the segment were RMB 487.6630.0 billion, representing an increase of 38.0%11.8% compared with 2004.that of 2006. The increase was primarilymainly due to the increase in crudethe purchasing cost of refined oil price and throughput. products.
In 2005,2007, the average crude oil costoperating profit, after the receipt of a cash grant of RMB 2.9 billion, of the segment was RMB 3,064 per tonne, representing an increase of 35.5% compared with 2004. Refining throughput was 136.08 million tonnes (excluding amounts processed for third parties) in 2005, representing an increase of 5.6% compared with 2004. The total crude oil costs in 2005 were RMB 416.935.7 billion, representing an increase of 43.1% compared with 2004, accounting for 85.5% of the total operating expenses of the segment, up by 2.8 percentage points over 2004. In 2005, although crude oil prices remained at a high level; the Chinese government implemented tight control over domestic prices of refined petroleum products, as a result, our refining segment incurred significant loss. To ensure our refining segment's normal operation, we strived to lower our production cost and adjusted the internal transfer prices between the different segments. In 2005, the operating losses of the segment, after the receipt of the one-time cash government grant of RMB 9.4 billion, were RMB 3.5 billion, representing a decrease in operating income of RMB 8.5 billion compared with 2004. Marketing and Distribution Segment The business activities of marketing and distribution segment include purchasing refined petroleum products from the refining segment and third parities, and wholesale selling of refined petroleum products to domestic customers, directly selling and retail distributing the refined petroleum products through the retail network owned by this segment and provision of related services. 18.2%.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005
In 2006, the operating revenues of this segment were RMB 593.6593.5 billion, representing an increase of 28.0% compared with 2005. The increase was primarily due to the increases in sales volume and prices of gasoline, diesel and kerosene including jet fuel and the further optimization of marketing structure with increased percentage of retail sales in the total sales volume of gasoline and diesel.
In 2006, the operating revenues from sales of gasoline and diesel were RMB 500.1 billion, accounting for 84.3%84.2% of the operating revenues of this segment. The percentage of retail sales in the total sales volume of gasoline and diesel increased from 59.6% in 2005 to 63.4% in 2006, up by 3.8 percentage points. The percentage of sales of gasoline and diesel by direct sales in the total sales volume decreased from 19.1% in 2005 to 17.0% in 2006, down by 2.1 percentage points. The percentage of wholesale sales in the total sales volume of gasoline and diesel decreased from 21.3% in 2005 to 19.6% in 2006, down by 1.7 percentage points.
The following table sets forth the sales volumes, average realized prices and the respective rate of changes of the four major product categories in 2005 and 2006 in different forms of sales channels for gasoline and diesel. 48
Average Rate of Change Realized Prices Rate of Change Sales Volume from --------------- from 2005 2006 2005 to 2006 2005 2006 2005 to 2006 ---- ---- ------------ ---- ---- ------------ (million tonnes) (%) (RMB per tonne) (%) Gasoline............................ 30.32 32.72 7.9 4,430 5,224 17.9 Retail sale...................... 21.63 23.89 10.4 4,562 5,350 17.3 Direct sale...................... 2.84 2.81 (1.0) 4,206 4,922 17.0 Wholesale........................ 5.85 6.02 2.9 4,050 4,867 20.2 Diesel ............................. 67.93 73.69 8.5 3,767 4,466 18.6 Retail sale...................... 36.90 43.53 18.0 3,885 4,527 16.5 Direct sale...................... 15.91 15.31 (3.8) 3,786 4,599 21.5 Wholesale........................ 15.12 14.86 (1.7) 3,458 4,152 20.1 Kerosene including jet fuel......... 5.96 5.40 (9.4) 3,710 4,524 21.9 Fuel Oil............................ 13.33 15.07 13.0 2,374 2,989 25.9

44



  Sales Volume  Rate of Change  
Average
 Realized Prices
  Rate of Change 
  2005  2006   from 2005 to 2006  2005  2006  from 2005 to 2006 
  (million tonnes)  (%)  (RMB per tonne)  (%) 
Gasoline  30.32   32.72   7.9   4,430   5,224   17.9 
Retail sale  21.63   23.89   10.4   4,562   5,350   17.3 
Direct sale  2.84   2.81   (1.0)   4,206   4,922   17.0 
Wholesale  5.85   6.02   2.9   4,050   4,867   20.2 
Diesel  67.93   73.69   8.5   3,767   4,466   18.6 
Retail sale  36.90   43.53   18.0   3,885   4,527   16.5 
Direct sale  15.91   15.31   (3.8)   3,786   4,599   21.5 
Wholesale  15.12   14.86   (1.7)   3,458   4,152   20.1 
Kerosene including jet fuel  5.96   5.40   (9.4)   3,710   4,524   21.9 
Fuel Oil  13.33  
 
15.07   13.0)   2,374   2,989   25.9 

In 2006, the segment'ssegment’s operating expenses were RMB 563.4563.3 billion, representing an increase of 24.2% compared with 2005. The increase was mainly due to the increase in purchase expenses, of which, purchase expenses for gasoline and diesel were RMB 443.8 billion, up by 24.8% over 2005, accounting for 78.8% of the segment'ssegment’s operating expenses. In 2006, average purchase prices of gasoline and diesel increased by 19.0% and 13.5%, respectively, to RMB 4,573 per tonne and RMB 3,992 per tonne compared with 2005. The purchase volume of gasoline and diesel increased by 7.9% and 8.5%, respectively, compared with 2005 to 32.7 million tonnes and 73.7 million tonnes.
In 2006 the segment'ssegment’s operating profit was RMB 30.2 billion, representing an increase of RMB 19.8 billion compared with 2005.
Chemicals Segment
The business activities of the chemicals segment include purchasing chemical feedstock from our refining segment and third parties, producing, marketing and distributing petrochemical and inorganic chemical products.
Year Ended December 31, 20052007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004 2006
In 2005, the2007, operating revenues of this segmentthe Chemicals Segment were RMB 463.8240.7 billion, representing an increase of 33.9% compared with 2004.12.0% over the year of 2006. The increase was primarily due to the increasesincrease in sales volume and prices of gasoline, dieselmajor chemical products.
In 2007, the sales revenues of our six major categories of chemical products (namely basic organic chemicals, monomers and kerosene including jet fuel, the continuous optimizationpolymers for synthetic fiber, synthetic resin, synthetic fiber, synthetic rubber and chemical fertiliser) totaled approximately RMB 227.3 billion, representing an increase of marketing structure to further increase the percentage of retail sales in the total sales volume of gasoline12.5% over 2006, and diesel. In 2005, the operating revenues from sales of gasoline and diesel were RMB 390.2 billion, accounting for 84.1%94.4% of the operating revenues of this segment. The percentage of retail sales in the total sales volume of gasoline and diesel increased from 54.6% in 2004 to 59.6% in 2005, up by 5.0 percentage points. The percentage of sales of gasoline and diesel by direct sales in the total sales volume decreased from 20.3% in 2004 to 19.1% in 2005, down by 1.2 percentage points. The percentage of wholesale sales in the total sales volume of gasoline and diesel decreased from 25.1% in 2004 to 21.3% in 2005, down by 3.8 percentage points. Thesegment.The following table sets forth the sales volumes, average realized prices and rates of change of each of these six categories of chemical products of this segment in 2006 and 2007.
The following table sets forth the sales volume, average realized price and the respective rate of changes for each of these six categories of chemical products of this segment from 2006 to 2007.
 Sales Volumes
Rate of Change
from 2006 to 2007
Average
 Realized Prices
Rate of Change from 2006 to 2007
 2006200720062007
 (million tonnes)(%)(RMB per tonne)(%)
Basic organic chemicals                                              11.5712.8911.45,6495,8703.9
Synthetic resins                                              7.257.969.89,84210,1633.3
Synthetic rubber                                              0.830.9817.313,88513,721(1.2)
Synthetic fiber                                              1.611.50(7.0)11,39011,6051.9
Synthetic fiber monomers
      and polymers                                              
3.714.0910.28,8149,1163.4
Chemical fertilizer                                              1.651.60(3.3)1,6601,657(0.2)
        In 2007, operating expenses of the four major product categories in 2004 and 2005 in different forms of sales channels for gasoline and diesel.
Average Rate of Change Realized Prices Rate of Change Sales Volume from --------------- from 2004 2005 2004 to 2005 2004 2005 2004 to 2005 ---- ---- ------------ ---- ---- ------------ (million tonnes) (%) (RMB per tonne) (%) Gasoline............................ 27.51 30.32 10.2 3,762 4,430 17.8 Retail sale...................... 18.42 21.63 17.4 3,911 4,562 16.6 Direct sale...................... 2.89 2.84 (1.8) 3,536 4,206 18.9 Wholesale........................ 6.20 5.85 (5.7) 3,426 4,050 18.2 Diesel ............................. 61.10 67.93 11.2 3,215 3,767 17.2 Retail sale...................... 30.00 36.90 23.0 3,351 3,885 15.9 Direct sale...................... 15.12 15.91 5.2 3,211 3,786 17.9 Wholesale........................ 15.98 15.12 (5.4) 2,963 3,458 16.7 Kerosene including jet fuel......... 5.62 5.96 5.9 2,923 3,710 26.9 Fuel Oil............................ 9.69 13.33 37.7 1,793 2,374 32.4
49 In 2005, the segment's operating expenseschemicals segment were RMB 453.4227.4 billion, representing an increase of 36.7% compared with 2004.13.4% over 2006. The increase was mainlyprimarily due toto:

45



Increase in the consumption of feedstock and ancillary materials as well as the increase in purchase expenses,their prices together contributed to an increase of which, purchase expenses for gasoline and diesel were RMB 355.5RMB25.8 billion up by 36.3% over 2004, accounting for 78.4%2006.
Because of increases in production volume of the segment's operating expenses. In 2005, average purchase prices of gasolinechemical products, fuel and dieselenergy costs increased by 27.3% and 20.9%, respectively, toapproximately RMB 3,844 per tonne and RMB 3,518 per tonne1.1 billion compared with 2004. The purchase volume of gasoline and diesel increased by 10.2% and 11.2%, respectively, compared with 2004 to 30.32 million tonnes and 67.93 million tonnes. 2006.
In 2005, the segment's2007, operating profit of the chemicals segment was RMB 10.413.3 billion, representing a decrease of 29.7% compared with 2004. Chemicals Segment Our chemicals segment consists of operations related to purchasing chemical feedstock from our refining segment, producing, marketing and distribution of petrochemical products. RMB 1.1 billion over 2006.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005
In 2006, the segment'ssegment’s operating revenues were RMB 228.1214.9 billion, representing an increase of 27.6%25.5% compared with 2005, which was primarily due to the increases in prices and sales volume of major chemical products.
In 2006, the sales revenues of the Company'sCompany’s six major categories of chemical products (namely, basic organic chemicals, monomers and polymers for synthetic fiber, synthetic resin, synthetic fiber, synthetic rubber and chemical fertilizer) totaled approximately RMB 215.7202.1 billion, representing an increase of 35.3%33.2% compared with 2005, accounting for 94.6%94.0% of the total operating revenues of this segment.
The following table sets forth the sales volume, average realized price and the respective rate of changes for each of these six categories of chemical products of this segment from 2005 to 2006.
Average Sales Volumes Realized Prices ------------- Rate of Change --------------- Rate of Change 2005 2006 from 2005 to 2006 2005 2006 from 2005 to 2006 ---- ---- ----------------- ----- ---- ----------------- (million tonnes) (%) (RMB per tonne) (%) Basic organic chemicals......... 9.51 12.75 34.1 4,828 5,609 16.2 Synthetic resins................ 6.37 7.89 24.0 9,007 9,870 9.6 Synthetic rubber................ 0.70 0.83 18.4 13,000 13,885 6.8 Synthetic fiber................. 1.59 1.61 1.8 11,123 11,390 2.4 Synthetic fiber monomers and polymers.............. 3.00 3.80 26.6 8,872 8,839 (0.4) Chemical fertilizer............. 1.82 1.65 (9.3) 1,539 1,660 7.9
 Sales Volumes
Rate of Change
from 2005 to 2006
Average
 Realized Prices
Rate of Change
from 2005 to 2006
 2005200620052006
 (million tonnes)(%)(RMB per tonne)(%)
Basic organic chemicals                                              8.7511.5732.34,8085,64917.5
Synthetic resins                                              5.977.2521.59,0179,8429.1
Synthetic rubber                                 ��            0.700.8318.513,00013,8856.8
Synthetic fiber                                              1.591.611.811,12311,3902.4
Synthetic fiber monomers
      and polymers                                              
2.963.7125.38,8728,814(0.7)
Chemical fertilizer                                              1.821.65(9.3)1,5391,6607.9
In 2006, the operating expenses of the segment were RMB 210.9200.5 billion, representing an increase of 28.2%27.6% compared with 2005. The increase was primarily due to the price increases of various raw materials, the increased consumption of various raw materials and auxiliary materials, the increased utilities expenses and other variable expenses and fixed costs, all associated with the increased production of the chemical products.  In particular, the costs for raw materials increased by RMB 44.943.0 billion compared with 2005 as a result of increased consumption of raw materials and their average emit price,prices, and the costs for fuel and other utilities increased by RMB 1.7 billion compared with 2005 as a result of increased production of chemical products.
In 2006, the segment'ssegment’s operating profit was RMB 17.214.4 billion, representing an increase by 20.3%1.4% compared with 2005. Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004 In 2005, the segment's operating revenues were RMB 178.8 billion, representing an increase of 23.6% compared with 2004, which was primarily due to the increases in prices and sales volume of major chemical products. In 2005, the sales revenues of the Company's six major categories of chemical products (i.e. basic organic chemicals, monomers and polymers for synthetic fiber, synthetic resin, synthetic fiber, synthetic rubber and chemical 50 fertilizer) totaled approximately RMB 159.5 billion, representing an increase of 27.9% compared with 2004, accounting for 89.2% of the total operating revenues of this segment. The following table sets forth the sales volume, average realized price and the respective rate of changes for each of these six categories of chemical products of this segment from 2004 to 2005.
Average Sales Volumes Realized Prices ------------- Rate of Change --------------- Rate of Change 2004 2005 from 2004 to 2005 2004 2005 from 2004 to 2005 ---- ---- ----------------- ----- ---- ----------------- (million tonnes) (%) (RMB per tonne) (%) Basic organic chemicals.......... 7.38 9.51 28.8 4,292 4,828 12.5 Synthetic resins................. 5.40 6.37 18.0 7,986 9,007 12.8 Synthetic rubber................. 0.56 0.70 24.9 10,247 13,000 26.9 Synthetic fiber.................. 1.74 1.59 (8.6) 10,818 11,123 2.8 Synthetic fiber monomers and polymers............... 2.70 3.00 11.1 8,022 8,872 10.6 Chemical fertilizer.............. 2.66 1.82 (31.4) 1,355 1,539 13.6
In 2005, the operating expenses of the segment were RMB 164.5 billion, representing an increase of 30.6% compared with 2004. The increase was primarily due to the price increases of various raw materials, the increased consumption of various raw materials and auxiliary materials, the increased utilities expenses and other variable expenses and fixed costs, all associated with the increased production of the chemical products. Among others: o Affected by the increase in the consumption of raw materials and their unit prices, the costs for raw materials increased by RMB 37.6 billion compared with 2004. Consumption of naphata and other cracking materials increased by 2.43 million tones over 2004, and unit price of raw materials was RMB 3,704 per tonne, up by RMB 1,160 per tonne over 2004. o Due to increased sales volume of chemical products, selling expenses, such as transportation costs, increased by RMB 700 million compared with 2004. In 2005, the segment's operating profit was RMB 14.3 billion, representing a decrease of RMB 4.4 billion compared with 2004.
Corporate and others
The business activities of corporate and others mainly consist of the import and export businesses of the subsidiaries,operations, international trading, research and development activities of us and managerial activities of our headquarters.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2006
In 2007, the operating revenues generated from corporate and others were RMB 456.8 billion, representing an increase of 74.3% over 2006. The increase was mainly due to the increase in crude oil price as well as the trading volume of crude oil and refined oil products.
In 2007, the operating expenses of this segment were RMB 458.4 billion, representing an increase of 73.9% over 2006. This increase was mainly due to the increase in the purchasing costs of its trading business associated with the increase in its operating revenue.

46



In 2007, the operating loss of this segment was RMB 1.4 billion, representing a decrease of RMB 100 million compared with 2006.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005
In 2006, the operating revenues of corporate and others derived from international trade were RMB 260.4262.1 billion, and the associated operating expenses were RMB 259.4263.6 billion, resulting in an operating income of RMB 1.0 billion for our international trade activities.  In 2006, operating expenses related to our research institutes and headquarter administration were RMB 2.5 billion.
The segment'ssegment’s operating losses were RMB 1.5 billion, representing an increase of RMB 300 million in operating losses compared with 2005. Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004 In 2005, the operating revenues of corporate and others were RMB 121.9 billion, representing an increase of 48.3% compared with 2004. The increase was due to the fact that China Petrochemical International Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries increased their trading volume in importing and exporting crude oil and petrochemical products and other business transactions. In 2005, the segment's operating expenses were RMB 123.1 billion, representing an increase of 46.3% compared with 2004. The increase was primarily due to the increased purchase expenses of China Petrochemical International Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries associated with the increase in their revenues. 51 The segment's operating losses were RMB 1.2 billion, representing a decrease of RMB 0.7 billion in operating losses as compared with 2004.
D.                LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of funding have been cash provided by operating activities and short-term and long-term borrowings and our primary uses of fundscash have been for working capital, capital expenditures and repayment of short-term and long-term borrowings. As of December 31, 2006, our short-term debts (including short-term loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates) were RMB 58.8 billion and accounted for 35.0% of our total short-term and long-term debts (long-term debts include interest free subordinated loan from Sinopec Group Company in the amount of RMB 35.6 billion due in 2020). As of December 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalents were RMB 8.1 billion as compared to RMB 14.1 billion as of December 31, 2005. Our future debt level is dependent primarily on results of operations, the capital expenditure plan and cash that may be generated from assets disposals. We believe that we have substantial borrowing capacity to meet unanticipated cashour working capital is sufficient for our company’s present requirements.
The following table sets forth a condensed summary of the statements ofour consolidated cash flows for the periods indicatedyears ended December 31, 2006 and selected balance sheet items at the end of the periods indicated.
For the Years Ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------------ -------------- ----------- RMB RMB RMB (in billion) Net2007.
  
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Cash flow data 
2006
  
2007
 
  
(in RMB billions)
 
Net cash from operating activities                                                                                  92.5   119.6 
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                  (103.4)   (113.6) 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities                                                                                  2.9   (5.3 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents  (8.0)   0.7 

In 2007, net cash from operating activities: Net cash provided by operations(1).............................. 104.0 106.9 124.5 Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities(2)..................................... (13.0) (1.2) (0.7) Net interest and tax paid(3).................................... (22.1) (27.5) (28.0) ------------ -------------- ----------- Total.................................................... 68.9 78.2 95.8 ------------ -------------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditure including capital expenditure of jointly controlled entities and exploratory wells expenditure........ (75.3) (72.3) (79.0) Purchase of investments net of proceeds from disposal of investments................................................... (1.1) (2.4) (2.9) Net redemption of in time deposits less maturity of time deposits................................................. 0.3 0.9 0.5 Acquisition of minority interests in subsidiaries............... - (4.3) (22.0) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment ........ 0.3 0.6 0.4 ------------ -------------- ----------- Total.................................................... (75.8) (77.5) (103.0) ------------ -------------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from bank and other loans including those of jointly controlled entities, net of repayments........................ 17.4 0.4 10.6 Proceeds from issuance of corporate bonds, net of repayment..... 3.5 9.9 1.7 Contribution from minority interest, net of distributions to minority interests............................................ 0.2 (1.6) 0.4 Dividend paid................................................... (8.7) (10.4) (11.3) Distributions to Sinopec Group Company.......................... (3.7) (3.2) (0.2) ------------ -------------- ----------- Total.................................................... 8.7 (4.9) 1.2 ------------ -------------- ----------- Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents............... 1.8 (4.2) (6.0) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year..................... 16.5 18.3 14.1 ------------ -------------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year........................... 18.3 14.1 8.1 ============ ============== ===========
- ------------ (1) Represents income before income tax as adjusted for depreciation, depletion and amortization, dry hole cost, income from associates, investment income, interest income, interest expense, unrealized foreign exchange (gains)/losses, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net, and impairment losses on long-lived assets. (2) Represents decreases/(increases) in current assets, increases/(decreases) in current liabilities and increases in other assets, net of other liabilities. 52 (3) Represents interest received, interest paid, investment income received, and income tax paid. Net Cash from Operating Activities Net cash provided by operations increased fromoperating activities was RMB 106.9 billion in 2005 to RMB 124.6 billion in 2006.119.6 billion. The increase was primarily due to the increased income before income tax reflectingas a result of higher sales and our better operating results in 2006. Cash Flows from Investing Activities Our2007, as we took advantage of the opportunities associated with the increasing market demand.
Net cash outflows forused in investment activities was RMB 113.6 billion, which was mainly due to the capital expenditure projects, includingand exploration wells expenditure on exploratory wells, amounted toof RMB 69.3 billion, RMB 69.8109.9 billion and purchase of subsidiaries investments and investments in associates of RMB 78.6 billion in 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. In addition, we had RMB 6.0 billion, RMB 2.5 billion and RMB 0.4 billion in 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, of capital expenditure in our jointly controlled entities. In addition, we paid RMB 22.0 billion for acquisition of minority interests in a number of listed subsidiaries, including Qilu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Yangtze Petrohemical Co., Ltd., Zhongyuan Petroleum Co., Ltd., Shengli Oil Field Dynamic Co., Ltd., and Zhenhai Refining and Petrochemical Co., Ltd. in 2006. Cash Flows from Financing Activities 5.5 billion.
Net cash from financing activities was RMB 1.25.3 billion in 2006. We2007.  This was mainly due to proceeds received net proceeds of RMB 22.7 billion from issuance of corporate bonds including a six-month corporate bond in the principal amount of RMB 10.034.4 billion issued in May 2006 and another six-month corporate bond in the principal amountoffset by net repayment of RMB 10.0 billion issued in November 2006, and repaid RMB 21.0 billion of corporate bonds in 2006. In 2006, we had a net drawdown of RMB 10.6 billion in bank loans and we paid a dividendother loans of RMB 11.320.8 billion, dividend paid of 13.9 billion, consideration paid to our Shareholders. Sinopec Group Company of RMB 5.7 billion for the acquisition of assets from Sinopec Group Company.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table sets forth our obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts and under contingentcommercial commitments as of December 31, 2006. 2007.
     As of December 31, 2007 
     Payment due by period 
  Total  
less than
1 year
  1-3 years  4-5 years  
After 5 years
 
     (RMB millions) 
Contractual obligations(1)
               
Short-term debt                                                   48,258   48,258   -   -   - 
Long-term debt                                                   153,291   18,002   36,890   19,208   79,191 
           
 
   
 
     
Total contractual obligations                                                   201,549   66,260   36,890   19,208   79,191 
47


                
Other commercial commitments               
Operating lease commitments                                                   142,192   4,620   8,974   8,872   119,726 
Capital commitments                                                   245,670   25,766   219,904       
 
 
Exploration and production licenses  1,129   218   216   39   656 
Guarantees(2)                                                 
  9,812   9,812  
 
-   -   - 
                     
Total commercial commitments  398,803   40,416   229,094   8,911   120,382 
_________
(1)Contractual obligations include the contractual obligations relating to interest payments.
(2)Guarantee is not limited by time, therefore specific payment due period is not applicable. As of December 31, 2006 ----------------------------------------------------- Payment due by period ----------------------------------------------------- less2007, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements other than After 5 Total 1 year 1-3 years 4-5 years years ---------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ (RMB millions) Contractual obligations(1) Short-term debts......................... 44,173 44,173 - - - Long-term debts.......................... 139,263 21,109 52,921 18,382 46,851 ---------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Total contractual obligations............ 183,436 65,282 52,921 18,382 46,851 ========== ============= ============ ============= ============ Other commercial commitments(2) Operating lease commitment............... 145,171 4,711 9,099 8,955 122,406 Capital commitment....................... 115,070 110,044 5,026 - - Exploration and production licenses...... 663 156 214 67 226 Guarantees((3)).......................... 160 160 - - - ---------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Total commercial commitments............. 261,064 115,071 14,339 9,022 122,632 ========== ============= ============ ============= ============ guarantees given to banks in respect of banking facilities granted to certain parties. As of December 31, 2007, the maximum amount of potential future payments under the guarantees was RMB 9,812 million.  See Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements for further information of the guarantees.
- --------- (1) Contractual obligations include the contractual obligations relating to interest payments. See Note 31 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the contractual obligations relating to post employment benefit plans. (2) Other commercial commitments represent off-balance sheet contingent liabilities, and other potential cash outflows (as of the balance sheet date) which may result from contingent events. (3) Guarantee is not limited by time, therefore specific payment due period is not applicable. As of December 31, 2006, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements other than guarantees given to banks in respect of banking facilities granted to certain parties. As of December 31, 2006, 53 the maximum amount of potential future payments under the guarantees was RMB 160 million. We monitor the conditions that are subject to the guarantees to identify whether a loss is probable, and will recognize any such loss under guarantees when those losses are estimable. As of December 31, 2006, it was not probable that we would be required to make payments under these guarantees. See Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements for further information of the guarantees.

Historical and Planned Capital Expenditure
The following table sets forth our capital expenditure by segment for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 20062007 and the capital expenditure in each segment as a percentage of our total capital expenditure for such year.
2004 2005 2006 Total ------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- RMB Percent RMB Percent RMB Percent RMB Percent -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------- (in billions, except percentage data) Exploration and production . 21.2 32 23.0 36 31.7 40 75.9 38 Refining................... 15.3 23 19.1 30 22.0 27 56.4 26 Marketing and distribution. 16.7 26 11.0 17 11.3 14 39.0 18 Chemicals.................. 11.0 17 9.4 15 12.6 16 33.0 16 Corporate.................. 1.6 2 1.2 2 2.2 3 5.0 2 Total................. 65.8 100 63.7 100 79.8 100 209.3 100
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
Total
 RMB Percent RMB Percent RMB Percent RMB Percent
 (in billions, except percentage data)
Exploration and production 25.4 38 35.2 42 54.5 50 115.1 44
Refining 20.3 30 22.6 27 22.8 21 65.7 25
Marketing and distribution 11.0 16 11.3 13 12.5 11 34.8 13
Chemicals 9.4 14 12.6 15 16.2 15 38.2 15
Corporate 
1.2
 
2
 
2.2
 
3
 
3.3
 
3
 
6.7
 
3
Total 
67.3
 
100
 
83.9
 
100
 
109.3
 
100
 
260.5
 
10
In 2006,2007, our total capital expenditure was RMB 79.8109.3 billion. o
·The capital expenditure for our exploration and production segment was RMB 54.50 billion, resulting in discoveries of oil and gas reserves in the northeast of Sichuan Province, aiding block in Tahe field, Dongpu trough, the subtle reservoir in the east of China, the deep layers in the west of Sichuan province and in Songnan block. Also, the construction of Sichuan-East China Gas project has commenced. During 2007, the capacity of newly built crude oil and natural gas production was 6.05 million tonnes and 1.66 billion cubic meters per annum respectively.
·The capital expenditure for our refining segment was RMB 22.76 billion, which was used for major projects such as the Qingdao Refinery Construction Project and certain projects for upgrading the quality of refined oil products. The upgrading project at Yanshan Petrochemical Company has been completed.
·The capital expenditure for our marketing and distribution segment was RMB 12.55 billion. With this investment, we have further improved our refined oil products network through construction, acquisition and renovation of service stations and oil storage. Thereby, our leading role in the strategic market was consolidated, and 753 self-operated service stations were added.
·The capital expenditure for our chemicals segment was RMB 16.18 billion, which was used for certain large scale integrated refinery and chemical projects in Fujian and Tianjin, and ethylene project in Zhenhai.
·The capital expenditure for corporate and others was RMB 3.29 billion, which was mainly used for the information system construction.
In 2008, we will continue to follow the principle of investing in profitable and core projects. The investment management procedures will be strictly controlled and the project construction will be meticulously managed. The

48


total capital expenditure planned for 2008 is RMB 121.8 billion. The planned expenditure for explorati­on and development is RMB 60.1 billion which is expected to be mainly used for the Sichuan-East China Gas Project, Tahe and Shengli Oilfields, and natural gas projects in Puguang and Erdos. The planned total capital expenditure for our exploration andthe refining segment is RMB 19.9 billion which is expected to be mainly used for the Qingdao Refinery Project that we anticipate will be put into production segment was RMB 31.7 billion.in 2008. The oil and gas exploration in Northeast Sichuan and the preparations for "Sichuan-to-East China Gas Project" were fully commenced, and the construction of new oil and gas production capacity in Tahe Oil Field in the west, Shengli Chengbei Offshore Oil Field in the east and Daniudi Gas Field progressed smoothly. The newly built crude oil and natural gas production capacity were 6.5 million tones per annum and 1.9 billion cubic meters per annum, respectively. o Theplanned capital expenditure for our refiningmarketing and distributing segment wasis RMB 22.0 billion.13.0 billion, which is expected to be mainly used for constructing and purchasing service stations in the key regions to further improve the sales network of refined oil products. The newly added comprehensive crude oil processing capacity was 14.7 million tonnes per annum. The newly built and revamped projects such as Hainan Refinery and Guangzhou Refinery have been completed and put into operations. Yanshan Refinery Upgrading Project has also been completed, and Cezi Island Wharf and Yizhang-Changling Crude Oil Pipeline projects have been put into operation. Construction of Qingdao Refinery is going smoothly. o The capitalplanned total expenditure for our marketing and distribution segment was RMB 11.3 billion. We have further improved our refined pertoleum products sales network through construction, acquisition and renovation of service stations. In 2006, we had a11 self-operated service stations newly added to our network. o The capital expenditure for our chemicals segment wasis RMB 12.6 billion. The newly added production capacity of ethylene, PTA25.7 billion, which is expected to be used for integrated refinery and styrene-butadiene rubber was 0.7 million tonnes, 0.45 million tones and 0.1 million tonnes per annum, respectively. Maoming ethylene revamping project has been completed and put into operation, and the chemical fertilizer revamping projects in Anqing, Hubei,Fujian and Baling were completed and successfully commissioned. The Fujian Integration Project, Tianjin, Ethylene and Zhenhai Ethylene are progressing on schedule. oethylene projects. The capitaltotal of expenditure for corporate and others wasother is planned at RMB 2.23.1 billion, andwhich is expected to be mainly used for the upgradinginformation system construction.
In 2008, in line with the management guiding principles made by the Board of IT systemDirectors and construction of R&D infrastructures. In addition,with our concerted efforts, we will endeavor to accomplish various production and operation targets and strive to achieve better performances in 2006, the three oil production plants we acquired at the end of 2006 incurred the capital expenditure of RMB 3.4 billion and our jointly controlled entities incurred the capital expenditure of RMB 260 million. 54 In 2007, our planned capital expenditure is RMB 110.1 billion. The projected capital expenditure for our exploration and production segment is RMB 53.1 billionoperation, which is planned to speed up the construction process of "Sichuan-to-East China Gas Project" and strengthen the oil and gas exploration and production in Northeast Sichuan, Ordos and Taihe Oil Field and South Tianshan Mountain. The projected expenditure for our refining segment is RMB 22.7 billion which is primarily planned for Qingdao Oil Refinery Project, Bohai Bay crude oil terminal, expansion and revamping of Gaoqiao, Yanshan Refining Project. The projected capital expenditure for our chemicals segment is RMB 19.5 billion which is planned for Fujian, Tianjin and Zhenhai's ethylene projects and towill promote the expansion, revampingeffective and auxiliary facilities construction for synthetic fiber monomers and organic materials in Yangzi, Shanghai and Jingling Petrochemical. The projected capital expenditure for our marketing and distribution segment is RMB 12 billion which is planned to optimize and improve the marketing and distribution networksustainable development of refined petroleum products and accelerate the construction of the pipelines and oil storage for the refined petroleum products. The projected expenditure for corporate and others is RMB 2.8 billion. We plan to fund our capital expenditures and working capital requirements principally through cash provided by operating activities and short- and long-term debts from domestic as well as overseas sources. We believe our working capital is sufficient for our present requirements. Our capital expenditure plans are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and our actual capital expenditures may vary significantly from these planned amounts due to various factors. Sinopec Corp.
Consumer Price Index
According to the data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, the consumer price index in the PRC increased by 4.8% in 2007, compared with 1.5% in 2006 compared withand 1.8% in 2005 and 3.9% in 2004. Inflation2005.  According to Chinas official analysis, the inflation in the PRC during 2007 was due to the sharp rise in food prices. Inflation has not had a significant impact on our results of operations in recent years. US GAAP Reconciliation Our consolidated
E.                RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Since 2007, the international crude oil prices have been continuously climbing. Due to the strict control over refined petroleum product prices in China, the correlation of the refined petroleum product prices and crude oil prices is distorted. We have taken various measures to ensure the adequate supply for the refined oil market in China, which resulted in considerable losses in our refinery business and massive decline in our overall financial statements are prepared inperformance. In March 2008, we received a subsidy of RMB 12.3 billion.  In accordance with IFRS which differs in certain material respects from US GAAP. These differences,the notice of this subsidy, RMB 4.9 billion was recorded as they apply to our consolidated financial statements, relate primarily to: osubsidy income for 2007, and the US GAAP requirement that investments accounted for by the equity method while the investee has activities in progress necessary to commence its planned operations are considered as qualifying assets for which interest is capitalized, whereas under IFRS, such investments are not considered as qualifying assets for which interest is capitalized; o the US GAAP requirement that foreign exchange differences on funds borrowed for property, plant and equipment be expensed, rather than capitalized as is allowed under IFRS; o the US GAAP requirement that property, plant and equipment be carried at historical costs less accumulated depreciation (depreciation expense is based on the historical costs), whereas under IFRS revalued property, plant and equipment can be carriedrest was recorded in the consolidated financial statements atfirst quarter of 2008.
In April 2008, we received a notice from the revalued amount less accumulated depreciation (depreciation expense is based on the revalued amount); and o the US GAAP requirement that an impairment loss be recognized on an asset when the sumMinistry of Finance of the expected undiscounted future cash flows resulting fromPRC regarding its policy to provide financial support to guarantee the usesupply for the refined oil market. The matters in relation to provision of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset and the requirement that such impairment loss cannot be reversed, rather than the IFRS standard which involves the asset's discounted future expected cash flows and which permits, in some circumstances, the reversal of amounts previously written down. o the US GAAP requirement that minority interests at the balance sheet date be presentedfinancial support as set out in the consolidated balance sheet eithernotice are as liabilities or separately from liabilities and equity, whereas under IFRS, minority interest at the balance sheet date be presented in the consolidated balance sheet within equity, separately from the equity attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. 55 o the US GAAP requirement that minority interests in the results of the Group for the period be separately presented in the consolidated statement of income as deduction before arriving at the net income, whereas under IFRS, minority interests in the results of the Group for the period be presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income as an allocation of the total net income for the period between the minority interests and the equity shareholders of the Company. See Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements for further information. ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES follows:
·From April 1, 2008, the central finance authority has started to provide appropriate subsidy to compensate the losses arising from the processing of imported crude oil. The subsidy will be distributed in advance and settled on a monthly basis.
·During the second quarter of 2008, value-added tax imposed on refined oil imports that have been paid in advance will be refunded in full.
ITEM 6.DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A.                DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Directors
The table and discussion below set forth certain information concerning our directors. The current term for all our directors is three years, which will expire in May 2009. Name Age Positions with Sinopec Corp. - ---- --- ---------------------------- Chen Tonghai 58 Chairman of the Board of Directors Zhou Yuan 59 Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors Wang Tianpu 44 Director, President Zhang Jianhua 42 Director, Senior Vice President Wang Zhigang
NameAgePositions with Sinopec Corp.
Su Shulin46Chairman
Zhou Yuan60Vice Chairman
Wang Tianpu45Director, President
Zhang Jianhua43Director, Senior Vice President
Wang Zhigang50Director, Senior Vice President


49 Director, Senior Vice President Dai Houliang 43 Director, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Liu Zhongli 72 Independent Non-executive Director Shi Wanpeng 69 Independent Non-executive Director Li Deshui 62 Independent Non-executive Director Yao Zhongmin 54 Director Fan Yifei 43 Director Chen Tonghai, 58,



Dai Houliang44Director, Senior Vice President, CFO
Liu Zhongli73Independent Non-executive Director
Shi Wanpeng70Independent Non-executive Director
Li Deshui63Independent Non-executive Director
Yao Zhongmin55Director
Fan Yifei44Director

Su Shulin, 46, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. and President of Sinopec Group Company. Mr. Chen graduatedHe received his Bachelor Degree from NortheastDaqing Petroleum Institute in September 1976 specializingJuly 1983, and obtained a Master Degree from Harbin Engineering University in petroleum production engineering. Mr. ChenMarch 1999. He is a professor level senior economist. He has extensive experience in petrochemical industry administrationengineer. From March 1996 to January 1997, Mr. Su acted as Assistant to the Director of CNPC Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau.  From January to November 1997, Mr. Su served as Head of the No. 1 Oil and macro-economic management.Gas Development Department and Assistant to the Director of CNPC Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau From July 1983November 1997 to December 1986,January 1999, Mr. ChenSu was Vice Party SecretaryDeputy Director and member of the Party Secretary of Zhenhai Petroleum and Petrochemical Plant under the former Sinopec Group Company. From December 1986 to July 1989, Mr. Chen served as Managing Deputy Mayor of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. From July 1989 to June 1991, Mr. Chen served as Managing Deputy Director of the Planning and Economic Committee of Zhejiang Province. From June 1991 to February 1992, Mr. Chen served as Acting Mayor of Ningbo City. From February 1992 to January 1994, Mr. Chen served as Mayor of Ningbo City.CNPC Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau. From January 1994 to April 1998,September 1999, Mr. Chen served asSu was Director and Vice MinisterSecretary to the Party Committee of the State Planning Commission.CNPC Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau. From September 1999 to August 2000, Mr. ChenSu Shulin was served as Vice President of Sinopec GroupPetroChina Company from April 1998Limited and Chairman, General Manager and Secretary to the Party Committee of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited and Vice Secretary to Party Committee of CNPC Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau. From August 2000 to March 2003.2001, Mr. Chen has beenSu acted as Deputy General Manager and member of the Party Committee of China National Petroleum Corporation, Vice President of PetroChina Company Limited, Chairman, General Manager and Secretary to the Party Committee of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited as well as Vice Secretary to the Party Committee of CNPC Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau. From March 2001 to December 2002, Mr. Su served as Deputy General Manager and member of the Party Committee of China National Petroleum Corporation, Vice President of PetroChina Company Limited and Chairman and General Manager of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited. From December 2002 to December 2003, Mr. Su acted as Deputy General Manager and member of the Party Committee of China National Petroleum Corporation, Director and Senior Vice President of PetroChina Company Limited as well as Chairman and General Manager of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited. From December 2003 to September 2006, Mr. Su acted as Deputy General Manager and member of the Party Committee of China National Petroleum Corporation, Director and Senior Vice President of PetroChina Company Limited. From September 2006 to October 2006, Mr. Su was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the provincial Party Committee of Liaoning Province. In October 2006, Mr. Su was appointed as a member of the Standing Committee and Head of the Organization Department of Liaoning Provincial Committee. In June 2007 he was appointed as President and Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of Sinopec Group Company since March 2003.Company. Mr. Chen served as Director and Vice Chairman of the First Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. from February 2000 to April 2003. Mr. Chen served as Director and Chairman of the Second Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to May 2006; heSu was elected as Director and Chairman of theon Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp.Corp in May 2006. August 2007.
Zhou Yuan 59,, 60, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. and Vice President of the Sinopec Group Company. Mr. Zhou graduated from East China Petroleum Institute specializing in petroleum geology in September 1975. He is a senior Economist.economist. He has extensive experience in the management of petroleum and petrochemical and government entities. From April 1986 to March 1989, he was the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau (Kelamayi City) as well as the Secretary of the Party Committee of South Xinjiang Petroleum Exploration Company. From March 1989 to August 1990, he was the Vice Commander, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of Talimu Exploration and Development Headquarter. From August 1990 to January 1992, he was the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau 56 (Kelamayi City) and the Secretary of Politics & Law Committee. From January 1992 to December 1993, he served as Vice Minister of Organization Department of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Autonomous Region. From December 1993 to January 1998, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of Discipline Committee and the Deputy Minister of the Party Committee of the Organisation Department of Xinjiang Autonomous Region. From January 1998 to August 1999, he was a member of the Standing Committee of the Disciplinary Committee of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the Secretary of the Party Committee of Yili Autonomous District. From August 1999 to November 1999, he was a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the Secretary of the Party Committee of Yili Autonomous District. From November 1999 to July 2004, he was a member of Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Minister of the Organization Department of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Since July 2004, he has been the Vice President of Sinopec Group Company; Mr. Zhou was elected as Director and Vice Chairman of the Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp.Corp in May 2006. In March 2008, he was elected as a member of the 11th NPC Environment and Resources Protection Committee.

Wang Tianpu 44,, 45, Director of the Board of Directors and President of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Wang graduated

50


from Qingdao Chemical Institute in July 1985 majoring in basic organic chemistry. He obtained his MBA degree in Dalian University of Science & Technology in July 1996 and Ph.D. degree in Zhejiang University in August 2003 majoring in chemical engineering. He is a professor level senior engineer and well-experienced in the production and management in petrochemical industry. From March 1999 to February 2000, Mr. Wang was Vice President of Qilu Petrochemical Company of Sinopec Group. From February 2000 to September 2000, he was Vice President of Sinopec Corp.Corp Qilu Company. From September 2000 to August 2001, he was President of Sinopec Corp.Corp Qilu Company. Mr. Wang was Vice President of Sinopec Corp.Corp from August 2001 to April 2003 and was Senior Vice President of Sinopec Corp.Corp from April 2003 to March 2005. Mr. Wang has been President of Sinopec Corp.Corp since March 2005; Mr. Wang was elected as Director of the Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006 and he is President of Sinopec Corp.. Corp.

Zhang Jianhua 42,, 43, Director of the Board of Directors and Senior Vice President of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Zhang graduated from East China Chemical Institute in July 1986 majoring in petroleum refining, and obtained a master'smaster’s degree from East China University of Science and Technology in December 2000 majoring in chemical engineering. He is a professor level senior engineer. From April 1999 to February 2000, Mr. Zhang was Vice President of Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Company of Sinopec Group. From February 2000 to September 2000, he was Vice President of Sinopec Corp. Shanghai Gaoqiao Company. He was President of Sinopec Corp. Shanghai Gaoqiao Company from September 2000 to June 2003. Mr. Zhang served as Vice President of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to March 2005. He was also the Director General of Sinopec Production & Operation Management Dept. from November 2003 to November 2005. He has been Senior Vice President of Sinopec Corp. since March 2005; Mr. Zhang was elected as Director of the Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006 and has been Senior Vice President of Sinopec Corp.. Corp.

Wang Zhigang 49,, 50, Director of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. and Senior Vice President of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Wang graduated from East China Petroleum Institute in January 1982, majoring in oil production, and then obtained a master'smaster’s degree from University of Petroleum in June 2000, majoring in oil and gas development engineering. He obtained a Ph.D. degree from Geology and Geo-physics Research Institute of the China Academy of Sciences in September 2003 majoring in geology. He is a professor level senior engineer. From February 2000 to June 2000, he was Vice President of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company Limited. From June 2000 to December 2001, Mr. Wang served as Director and President of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company Limited. He was appointed as honorary Deputy Director-General of the Economic and Trade Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from November 2001 to May 2003. He was Vice President of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to March 2005. He was also the Director General of Sinopec Exploration and Production Dept. since June 2003 to November 2005. He has been Senior Vice President of Sinopec Corp. since March 2005; Mr. Wang was elected as Director of the Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006 and has been Senior Vice President of Sinopec Corp.. Corp.

Dai Houliang 43,, 44, Director of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp., Senior Vice President and Chief Finance Officer of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Dai graduated from Jiangsu Chemical Institute in July 1985, specializing in organic chemical engineering. From September 1997 to July 1999, he participated in the MBA training program in Nanjing University. He is a professor level senior engineer. He was Deputy Manager of Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company from December 1997 to April 1998. He served as Director and Deputy General Manager of Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. from April 1998 to July 2002. He was Vice Chairman and General Manager of Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and Director of Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company from July 2002 to December 2003. He was Chairman and President of Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical 57 Co., Ltd. and Chairman of Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company from December 2003 to September 2005. He also served as Chairman of BASF-YPC Company Limited from December 2004 to October 2006. He has been the Deputy CFO of Sinopec Corp. from September 2005 to May 2006. Mr. Dai has been Vice President of Sinopec Corp. from November 2005 to May 2006. In May 2006, he was elected as Director of the Third Session of the Board of Directors, Senior Vice President and CFO of Sinopec Corp.. Corp.

Liu Zhongli 72,, 73, Independent Non-Executive Director of Sinopec Corp..Corp. He graduated from the training course of the Training Department of Central Communist Party School (undergraduate course) in July 1982. He is a senior economist engaging in treasury finance administration and government work for a long time, and has extensive experience in macro-economics, financial and treasury administration. He was working in Commerce Bureau of Heilongjiang Province in 1952 and in Planning Commission of Heilongjiang Provincial Government in 1963. He had served as Deputy Division Director of the General Affairs Office of Planning Commission of Heilongjiang Provincial Government and Deputy Secretary General of Planning Commission of Heilongjiang Provincial Government since September 1973. He was Deputy Director General of Planning Commission of Heilongjiang Provincial Government and a member of Party Committee of Planning Commission of Heilongjiang Provincial Government from July 1982 to May 1983. From May 1983 to May 1985, he was Director General of Planning Commission (Planning & Economics

51


Department) of Heilongjiang Provincial Government and Secretary of Party Committee of Planning Commission (Planning & Economics Department) of Heilongjiang Provincial Government. He served as Deputy Governor of Heilongjiang Province from May 1985 to January 1988. He was Vice Minister of the Ministry of Finance and Deputy Secretary of Party Committee of the Ministry of Finance from February 1988 to July 1990. He served as Deputy Secretary General of the State Council and Deputy Secretary of Party Committee of the State Council from July 1990 to September 1992. From September 1992 to March 1998, he was Minister of the Ministry of Finance and Secretary of Party Committee of the Ministry of Finance and, from February 1994, concurrently Director-General of State Administration of Taxation. From March 1998 to November 2000, he was Head of Economic System Reform Office of the State Council and Secretary of Party Committee of the Economic System Reform Office of the State Council. From August 2000 to March 2003, he was Chairman of National Council for Social Security Fund and Secretary of Party Committee of the National Council for Social Security Fund. He has been a member of the Standing Committee of the Tenth Session of the Chinese People'sPeople’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Director-General of the Economics Committee of CPPCC since March 2003. Since October 2004, he has concurrently been Chairman of the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Liu was elected as Independent Non-Executive Director of the Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Shi Wanpeng 69,, 70, Independent Non-Executive Director of Sinopec Corp., a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Tenth session of the Chinese People'sPeople’s Political Consultative Conference and Deputy Director of its Economic Committee. Mr. Shi graduated from Northern Jiaotong University in August 1960 specializing in railway transportation administration. He is a professor level senior engineer. He has long been engaged in economic management work, and has extensive experience in macro-economic management. From January 1983 to January 1987, he served as Deputy Director of the Transport Bureau of the State Economic Commission. From January 1987 to May 1988, he was the Director of the Economic and Technical Co-operation Bureau of the State Economic Commission. From May 1988 to July 1991, he was Director of the Production and Dispatch Bureau of the State Planning Commission. From July 1991 to July 1992, he served as Deputy Secretary General of the Production Office of the State Council. From July 1992 to April 1993, he served as Deputy Director of the Economic and Trade Office of the State Council. From April 1993 to July 1997, he was Vice Minister of the State Economic and Trade Commission. From July 1997 to March 1998, he was Chairman (minister level) of the China Textiles Association. From March 1998 to February 2002, he served as Vice Minister of the State Economic and Trade Commission. Since January 2003, he has been Chairman of China Packaging Federation. He has been a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Tenth session of the Chinese People'sPeople’s Political Consultative Conference and Deputy Director of its Economic Committee since March 2003. Mr. Shi was elected as Independent Non-executive Director of the Second Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to May 2006; he was elected as Independent Non-Executive Director of the Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Li Deshui 62,, 63, Independent Non-Executive Director of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Li graduated from university in 1967. He is a senior engineer, researcher, part-time professor of the Economics School of Peking University and the Economics School of Renmin University of China. After graduating from university, he was assigned to work at Maanshan Steel Company and has acted as Workshop Section Head and Dispatch Head. In 1977 he worked at the Planning Institute of the Metallurgy Department. In 1984 he worked at the Raw Materials Bureau 58 of the State Planning Commission. In 1988 he acted as Deputy Division Director of the First Industrial Planning Division of the Long-term Planning Department of the State Planning Commission. In 1989 he was Division Director of the First Industrial Planning Division of the Long-term Planning Department and Division Director of the First Industrial Planning Division of the Long-term Planning and Industrial Policy Department. In 1992 he acted as Deputy Director of the National Economy Comprehensive Department of the State Planning Commission. In May 1996 he was Director of the National Economy Comprehensive Department of the State Planning Commission. In November 1996, he acted as Vice Mayor of Chongqing in Sichuan Province. In March 1997 he acted as Vice Mayor of Chongqing Municipality. In November 1999 he worked as Deputy Director of the Research Office of the State Council and a member of the Party Committee. In April 2002, he served as Secretary of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of China International Engineering Consultancy Company. In March 2003 he served as Secretary of the Party Committee and Head of the State Statistics Bureau, a member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the People'sPeople’s Bank of China and Chairman of China Statistics Institute. In March 2005, he was elected as Vice Chairman of the Thirty-sixth Statistics Commission of the United Nations. In March 2005 he served as a member of the Tenth Session of the Chinese People'sPeople’s Political Consultative Conference. In April 2006 he acted as a member of the Economic Commission. In March 2006, he was the consultant of the State Statistics Bureau. Mr. Li was elected as Independent Non-Executive Director of the Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Yao Zhongmin 54,, 55, Director of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Yao graduated from Dongbei University of Finance & Economics in September 1977 specializing in Infrastructure Finance & Credit and graduated as postgraduate from

52


Zhongnan University of Finance & Economics in December 1996 specializing in Investment Economics with a master'smaster’s degree. He is a senior Economist. Mr. Yao has worked for a long time in financial investment management related work and has extensive experience in finance investment management. From May 1985 to June 1989, he was a member of the Party Committee of China Construction Bank Henan Branch and its Vice-Chairman. From June 1989 to June 1992, he was leading the work of China Construction Bank Henan Branch, and was Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Vice Chairman of the bank. From June 1992 to April 1993, he served as Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Construction Bank Henan Branch. He served as Vice Governor of Henan Province from April 1993 to January 1994. From January 1994 to March 1998, he was a member of the Party Committee of China Development Bank and its Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Disciplinary Supervision Committee. From March 1998 to June 1998, he was Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Development Bank and its Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Disciplinary and Investigation Committee. From June 1998, he was the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Development Bank and its Vice-Chairman. Mr. Yao was elected as Director of the Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Fan Yifei 43,, 44, Director of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Fan graduated from the treasury and finance department of Renmin University of China in July 1993 and obtained a doctoral degree in economics; He obtained a master'smaster’s degree in international economics from Columbia University in 2002. He is a senior accountant. From June 1993 to September 1994, he was the Assistant to the General Manager and Manager of the Planning and Finance Department of the Trust Investment Company of China Construction Bank successively. From September 1994 to July 1996, he served as Vice General Manager of the Capital Planning Department of China Construction Bank. He was the General Manager of the Finance and Accounting Department of China Construction Bank from July 1996 to January 1998. He was the General Manager of the Planning and Finance Department of China Construction Bank from January 1998 to February 2000. Mr. Fan served as the Assistant to the Governor of China Construction Bank from February 2000 to June 2005, during which he enriched his experience by participating in the Three Gorges project, and also acted as the Assistant to the General Manager of China Changjiang Power Co., Ltd. In June 2005, Mr. Fan was appointed as Deputy Governor of China Construction Bank. Mr. Fan acted as Director of the Second Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to May 2006; he was elected as Director of the Third Session of the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006. 59

Supervisors
The table and discussion below set forth certain information concerning our supervisors. The current term of our supervisors is three years, which will expire in May 2009. Name Age Position with the Company - ---- --- -------------------------
NameAgePosition with the Company 
Wang Zuoran57Chairman of the Board of Supervisors
Zhang Youcai66Vice Chairman, Independent Supervisor
Kang Xianzhang59Supervisor
Zou Huiping47Supervisor
Li Yonggui67Independent Supervisor
Su Wensheng51Employee Representative Supervisor
Zhang Jitian60Employee Representative Supervisor
Cui Guoqi54Employee Representative Supervisor
Li Zhonghua56Employee Representative Supervisor

Wang Zuoran 56 Chairman of the Board of Supervisors Zhang Youcai 65 Vice Chairman, Independent Supervisor Kang Xianzhang 58 Supervisor Zou Huiping 46 Supervisor Li Yonggui 66 Independent Supervisor Su Wensheng 50 Employee Representative Supervisor Zhang Jitian 59 Employee Representative Supervisor Cui Guoqi 53 Employee Representative Supervisor Li Zhonghua 55 Employee Representative Supervisor Wang Zuoran, 56,, 57, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Wang graduated from Shandong Economic Administration Institute in September 1994 specializing in economic administration. Mr. Wang is a professor level senior economist and has extensive experience in the management of petroleum industry. From October 1994 to February 2000, Mr. Wang served as Deputy Director and Party Secretary of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau. From February 2000 to July 2001, Mr. Wang was the Assistant to the President of Sinopec Group Company. Mr. Wang has been Director of Disciplinary Supervision Committee of Sinopec Group Company since July 2001. Mr. Wang served as Supervisor of the First Session of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. from February 2000 to April 2003. From April 2003 to May 2006, Mr. Wang served as Supervisor and Chairman of the Second Session of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp.; he was elected as Supervisor and Chairman of the Third Session of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Zhang Youcai 65,, 66, Independent Supervisor and Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Zhang graduated from Nanjing Industrial University in August 1965 majoring in inorganic chemistry. He is a professor

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and has long been engaged in business administration, financial management and government affairs, and has extensive experience in industrial, economic, financial and accounting management. From January 1968 to August 1980, he served as a technician, Vice-President, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and President of Nantong Chemical Fertilizer Plant. From August 1980 to January 1982, he was Deputy Director-General and member of the Party Committee of the Industrial Bureau of Nantong Region. From January 1982 to February 1983, he served as Deputy Director - General of Planning Commission of Nantong Region. From February 1983 to November 1989, he served as Deputy Mayor, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Mayor of Nantong City. He was Vice Minister and member of the Party Committee of Ministry of Finance from December 1989 to July 2002 (from May 1994 to March 1998, he served concurrently as Director-General of State-owned Assets Administration Bureau). He has been Chairman of the Chinese Institute of Chief Accountants since November 2002. He has been a member of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People'sPeople’s Congress (NPC) and Deputy Director of its Financial and Economic Committee of NPC from March 2003. Mr. Zhang served as an Independent Non-Executive Director of the Second Session of Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to May 2006; he was elected as Independent Supervisor and Vice Chairman of the Third Session of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Kang Xianzhang 58,, 59, Supervisor of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Kang graduated from the Correspondence Teaching Department of the Party School of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee in March 1988 specializing in ideology politics (undergraduate course). He also graduated from the Correspondence Teaching College of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1992 specializing in party and political affairs management (bachelor course). He is a senior political engineer. From June 1995 to August 1996, he was the Deputy Director of the Organization Department of the Communist Party Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region. From August 1996 to May 1997, he was a senior researcher of the deputy director level in the Cadre Allocation Bureau of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He acted as the Deputy Secretary of the Communist Party Committee of the Coal Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Coal Industry from May 1997 to October 1998. From October 1998 to May 1999, he was Supervisor of the deputy director level in the Discipline Inspection Group and the Supervisory Bureau of Sinopec Group Company, and acted as a Deputy Director of the Supervisory Bureau of the same company from May 1999 to March 2001. He 60 was the Deputy Director of the Supervisory Department of Sinopec Corp. from February 2000 to March 2001. He has been a Deputy Head of the Discipline Inspection Group of the Leading Party Group and Director of the Supervisory Bureau of Sinopec Group Company, as well as Director of the Supervisory Department of Sinopec Corp. since March 2001. Mr. Kang served as Supervisor of the Second Session of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to May 2006; he was elected as Supervisor of the Third Session of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Zou Huiping 46,, 47, Supervisor of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Zou graduated from Jiangxi Institute of Finance and Economics in July 1986 specializing in trade economics. He is a professor level senior accountant. From November 1998 to February 2000, he served as Chief Accountant of Sinopec Group Guangzhou Petrochemical Company. From February 2000 to December 2001, he was Deputy Director General of Financial Assets Department of Sinopec Group Company. From December 2001 to March 2006, he was Deputy Director General of Finance Planning Department of Sinopec Group Company. In March 2006, he was Director General of Financial Assets Department of Sinopec Assets Management Co.,Ltd.. Since March 2006, he has been Director General of Audit Department of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Zou was elected as Supervisor of the Third Session of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Li Yonggui 66,, 67, Independent Supervisor of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Li graduated from Shandong Institute of Finance and Economics in July 1965, majoring in treasury finance. He is a senior economist and CPA, and has long been engaged in tax management with extensive management experience in taxation. From February 1985 to December 1988, he was Deputy Director-General of Taxation Bureau of Ministry of Finance. He served as Chief Economist of State Administration of Taxation from December 1988 to April 1991. From April 1991 to February 1995, he served as Deputy Director-General of State Administration of Taxation. He was Chief Economist of State Administration of Taxation from February 1995 to September 2001. Mr. Li has been Chairman of Chinese Association of Certified Public Taxation Experts since April 2000. Mr. Li served as Independent Supervisor of the Second Session of Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to May 2006; he was elected as Independent Supervisor of the Third Session of Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Su Wensheng 50,, 51, Employee Representative Supervisor of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Su graduated from the General Section of Tsinghua University in December 1980 majoring in environmental engineering. He obtained a master'smaster’s degree in management science and engineering from Petroleum University (Beijing) in June 2000. He is a senior engineer. From September 1986 to November 1996, he was Deputy Secretary of Party Committee and Secretary of Disciplinary Committee of Beijing Designing Institute of the former Sinopec Group Company. From November 1996 to December 1998, he was Secretary of Party Committee of Beijing Designing Institute. Mr. Su has been Director-General of Ideology & Politics Department and Deputy Secretary of the Affiliated Party Committee of Sinopec Group

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Company since December 1998. He has been Managing Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Western New Region Exploration Headquarter of Sinopec Group since December 2001. Mr. Su served as an Employee Representative Supervisor of the Second Session of Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to May 2006; he was elected as Employee Representative Supervisor of the Third Session of Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Zhang Jitian 59,, 60, Employee Representative Supervisor of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Zhang graduated from Hohhot Transportation Institute in July 1968 specializing in road and bridge construction, and he also graduated from Sinopec Management Institute in July 1986 specializing in enterprise management (undergraduate course). He is a senior political engineer. From August 1996 to December 1998, he was Deputy Director of Personnel and Educational Department of the former Sinopec Group Company; from December 1998 to September 2005, he was Deputy Director of Personnel and Educational Department of Sinopec Group Company; he has been Deputy Director (remunerate as Director) of Personnel Department of Sinopec Corp. since September 2005. Mr. Zhang was elected as Employee Representative Supervisor of the Third Session of Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Cui Guoqi 53,, 54, Employee Representative Supervisor of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Cui graduated from the Correspondence Teaching College of Renmin University of China in December 1985 majoring in industrial business management. In January 1997, he obtained a MBA degree from the Business Management School of Renmin University of China. He is a professor level senior political engineer. Mr. Cui has served as Director and Trade Union Chairman of Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Company since February 2000. He served as a member of the Executive Committee of All China Federation of Trade Unions in December 2000, and a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Union of Chinese Energy and Chemical Industries since December 2001. He was Deputy Secretary of Party Committee of Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Company from August 2005 to 61 November 2006. Mr. Cui has been the Deputy Secretary (remunerate as Secretary) of Party Committee of Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Company since November 2006. Mr. Cui served as Employee Representative Supervisor of the Second Session of Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to May 2006; he was elected as Employee Representative Supervisor of the Third Session of Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Li Zhonghua 55,, 56, Employee Representative Supervisor of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Li graduated from the Correspondence Teaching Department of the Party School of Shengli Oilfield in June 1996 specializing in party and political affairs management (undergraduate course). He also graduated from the Correspondence Teaching College of the Party School of Shandong Provincial Party Committee in December 1998 specializing in economic management. He is a professor level senior political engineer. From March 1995 to January 2004, he had been Secretary of Party Committee and Vice General Manager of No. 2 Drilling Company of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau; Secretary of Party Committee, General Manager of Offshore Drilling Company of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau; and Deputy Party Secretary, General Manager of the Yellow River Drilling Company of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau successively. From January 2004 to November 2004, he was Deputy Chief Engineer, Deputy Secretary of Party Committee and General Manager of the Yellow River Drilling Company of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau; he has been member of the Standing Committee of Party Committee and Chairman of the Trade Union of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau since November 2004. He was Deputy Secretary of Party Committee of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau since April 2006. Mr. Li was elected as Employee Representative Supervisor of the Third Session of Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. in May 2006.

Other Executive Officers Name Age Positions with Sinopec Corp. - ---- --- ----------------------------
NameAgePositions with Sinopec Corp.
Cai Xiyou46Senior Vice President
Zhang Kehua54Vice President
Zhang Haichao50Vice President
Jiao Fangzheng45Vice President
Chen Ge45Secretary of the Board of Directors

Cai Xiyou 45 Senior Vice President Zhang Kehua 53 Vice President Zhang Haichao 49 Vice President Jiao Fangzheng 44 Vice President Chen Ge 44 Secretary of the Board of Directors Cai Xiyou, 45,, 46, Senior Vice President of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Cai graduated from Fushun Petroleum Institute in August 1982 majoring in petroleum refining automation, and obtained a MBA degree from China Industry and Science Dalian Training Center in October 1990. He is a senior economist. From June 1995 to May 1996, he was Deputy General Manager of Jinzhou Petrochemical Company of the former Sinopec Group Company. From May 1996 to December 1998, he was Deputy General Manager of Dalian Western Pacific Petrochemical Co., Ltd (WEPEC). From December 1998 to June 2001, he was Deputy General Manager of Sinopec Sales Company, and from June 2001 to December 2001, he was Executive Deputy Manager of Sinopec Sales Company. He has been Director and General

55


Manager of China International United Petrochemical Company Limited (UNIPEC) from December 2001 to December 2005. He was Vice President of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to November 2005. Mr. Cai has been Senior Vice President of Sinopec Corp. since November 2005.

Zhang Kehua 53,, 54, Vice President of Sinopec Corp. Mr. Zhang graduated from Shanghai Chemical Engineering University in January 1980 majoring in chemical and mechanical engineering. He is a senior engineer and had his master'smaster’s degree from University of Petroleum majoring in management science and engineering in December 2000. He was Deputy Manager of No. 3 Construction Company of the former Sinopec Group Company from February 1994 to April 1996. From April 1996 to December 1998, he was Deputy Director General (Deputy Manager of Sinopec Engineering Incorporation) of the Engineering Department of the former Sinopec Group Company. He was Deputy Director General of the former Engineering Department of Sinopec Group Company from December 1998 to December 2001 and was Deputy Director General of ­­Engineering Department of Sinopec Group Company from December 2001 to September 2002. Mr. Zhang was Director General of Engineering Department of Sinopec Group Company from September 2002 to October 2004. Mr. Zhang has served as the Assistant to the President of Sinopec Group Company and Director General of Engineering Department since October 2004. Mr. Zhang has been Vice President of Sinopec Corp. since May 2006. From June 2007 to Present, he has been Director General of Engineering Dept. of Sinopec Corp.

Zhang Haichao 49,, 50, Vice President of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Zhang graduated from Zhoushan Commercial and Technical School in December 1979, specializing 62 in oil storage and transportation. He also graduated from Jilin Petrochemical Institute in July 1985 specializing in recycling of lubricating oil. From January 2001 to June 2002, he participated in the business administration program at Macau Science & Technology University. He is an economist. He served as Deputy General Manager of Zhejiang Petroleum Company from March 1998 to September 1999. He served as General Manager of Zhejiang Petroleum Company from September 1999 to February 2000, and has served as Manager of Sinopec Zhejiang Petroleum Company from February 2000 to September 2005. He has been Chairman of Sinopec-BP Zhejiang Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd. since April 2004. He was Secretary of the  Party Committee, Vice Chairman and Deputy General Manager of Sinopec Sales Co., Ltd. from October 2004 to November 2005. He was Secretary of  Party Committee, Chairman and General Manager of Sinopec Sales Co., Ltd. from November 2005 to June 2006. He has been Chairman and General Manager of Sinopec Sales Co., Ltd. since June 2006. He served as Employee Representative Supervisor of the Second Session of the Supervisory Board of Sinopec Corp. from April 2003 to November 2005. Mr. Zhang has been Vice President of Sinopec Corp. since November 2005.

Jiao Fangzheng 44,, 45, Vice President of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Jiao won his bachelor'sbachelor’s degree in petroleum exploration and won his doctoral degree in natural gas engineering from Southwest Petroleum Institute respectively in July 1983 and November 2000. Mr. Jiao is a professor level senior engineer. From January 1999 to February 2000, he was Chief Geologist of Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau of Sinopec Group Company. He then served as Deputy Manager and Chief Geologist of Zhongyuan Oilfield Company of Sinopec Group Company from February 2000 to February 2001. He was Vice President of Sinopec Exploration and Production Research Institute from July 2000 to March 2001. He then served as Deputy Director General of Sinopec Oilfield E & P Department from March 2001 to June 2004. Since June 2004, he served as Manager of the Northwest Company of Sinopec Group Company. Mr. Jiao has served as Vice President of Sinopec Corp. since October 2006.

Chen Ge 44,, 45, Secretary to the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Chen graduated from Daqing Petroleum Institute in July 1983 majoring in petroleum refining, and then obtained his MBA degree from Dalian University of Science and Technology in July 1996. He is a senior economist. From July 1983 to February 2000, he worked in Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Company. From February 2000 to December 2001, he was Deputy Director General of the Board Secretariat of Sinopec Corp..Corp. Mr. Chen has been Director General of the Board Secretariat since December 2001. Mr. Chen has been the Secretary to the Board of Directors of Sinopec Corp. since April 2003.


B.                COMPENSATION
Salaries of Directors, Supervisors and Members of the Senior Management
Our directors and supervisors who hold working posts with us and other senior management members receive their remuneration in the form of basic salary and performance rewards.
The following table sets forth the compensation on individual basis for our directors, supervisors and executive officers who receive compensation from us in 2006. Remuneration paid by Name 2007.

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NamePosition with the CompanyRemuneration paid by the Company in 2007
(RMB thousand)
Directors
Su Shulin
Zhou YuanVice Chairman
Wang TianpuDirector, President825
Zhang JianhuaDirector, Senior Vice President789
Wang ZhigangDirector, Senior Vice President789
Dai HouliangDirector, Senior Vice President, CFO691
Liu ZhongliIndependent Non-executive Director240
Shi WanpengIndependent Non-executive Director240
Li DeshuiIndependent Non-executive Director240
Yao ZhongminDirector65
Fan YifeiDirector65
Supervisors
Wang ZuoranChairman of Supervisory Committee
Zhang YoucaiVice Chairman, Independent Supervisor240
Kang XianzhangSupervisor
Zou HuipingSupervisor296
Li YongguiIndependent Supervisor240
Su WenshengEmployee Representative Supervisor378
Zhang JitianEmployee Representative Supervisor296
Cui GuoqiEmployee Representative Supervisor387
Li ZhonghuaEmployee Representative Supervisor297
Other Executive officers
Cao XiyouSenior Vice President789
Zhang KehuaVice President361
Zhang HaichaoVice President457
Jiao FangzhengVice President259
Chen GeSecretary to the Board of Directors378
During the year ended December 31, 2007, in accordance with the Company“Provisional Measures of Performance Assessment for the CompanyManagement of State-owned Enterprises” issued by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council in 2006, - ------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------- (RMB thousand) Directors - --------- Chen Tonghai Chairman 0 Zhou Yuan Vice Chairman 0 Wang Tianpu Director, President 616 Zhang Jianhua Director, Senior Vice President 576 Wang Zhigang Director, Senior Vice President 576 Dai Houliang Director, Senior Vice President, CFO 446 Liu Zhongli Independent Non-executive Director 109 Shi Wanpeng Independent Non-executive Director 121 63 Li Deshui Independent Non-executive Director 109 Yao Zhongmin Director 35 Fan Yifei Director 35 Wang Jiming Vice Chairman (till May 2006) 149 Mou Shuling Director (till May 2006) 115 Zhang Jiaren Director, CFO (till May 2006) 122 Cao Xianghong Director (till May 2006) 144 Liu Genyuan Director (till May 2006) 0 Gao Jian Director (till May 2006) 0 Chen Qingtai Independent Non-executive Director (till May 2006) 12 Ho Tsu Kwok Charles Independent Non-executive Director (till May 2006) 9 Zhang Youcai Independent Non-executive Director (till May 2006) 9 Cao Yaofeng Employee Representative Director (till May 2006) 113 Supervisors - ----------- Wang Zuoran Chairman of Supervisory Committee 0 Zhang Youcai Vice Chairman, Independent Supervisor 109 Kang Xianzhang Supervisor 0 Zou Huiping Supervisor 102 Li Yonggui Independent Supervisor 121 Su Wensheng Employee Representative Supervisor 354 Zhang Jitian Employee Representative Supervisor 102 Cui Guoqi Employee Representative Supervisor 329 Li Zhonghua Employee Representative Supervisor 94 Zhang Chongqing Supervisor (till May 2006) 0 Wang Peijun Supervisor (till May 2006) 0 Wang Xianwen Supervisor (till May 2006) 0 Zhang Baojian Supervisor (till May 2006) 0 Cui Jianmin Independent Supervisor (till May 2006) 9 Zhang Xianglin Employee Representative Supervisor (till May 2006) 239 Other Executive officers - ------------------------ Cao Xiyou Senior Vice President 518 Zhang Kehua Vice President 123 Zhang Haichao Vice President 415 Jiao Fangzheng Vice President 35 64 Chen Ge Secretarywe paid bonuses amounting to RMB 3.785 million to four executive directors and five supervisors in relation to their performance in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. Additional information with respect to the Boardemolument of Directors 355 our key management is included in Note 31 of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
C.                BOARD PRACTICE
We have three special board committees, namely, an audit committee, a strategy committee and a remuneration and evaluation committee. The majority of the members of the strategy committee and the remuneration and evaluation committee, and all members of the audit committee, are independent directors.  In addition, the audit committee shall have at least one independent director who is a financial expert.

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The main responsibilities of the audit committee include: o to propose the appointment or replacement of the external auditor; o to oversee the internal auditing system and its implementation; o to coordinate the communication between the internal auditing department and the external auditor; o to examine and approve financial information and it disclosure; and o to examine the internal control system.
·to propose the appointment or replacement of the independent auditor;
·to oversee the internal auditing system and its implementation;
·to coordinate the communication between the internal auditing department and the independent auditor;
·to examine and approve financial information and it disclosure; and
·to examine the internal control system.
The main responsibilities of the strategy committee are to conduct research and put forward proposals on the long-term development strategy and significant investments.
The main responsibilities of the remuneration and evaluation committee include: o to research on evaluation criteria for directors and the president, to conduct their evaluations and make necessary suggestions; and o to research on and review the policies and proposals in respect of the remuneration of directors, supervisors, president, vice-president, Chief Financial Officer and secretary of the board of directors.
·to research on evaluation criteria for directors and the president, to conduct their evaluations and make necessary suggestions; and
·to research on and review the policies and proposals in respect of the remuneration of directors, supervisors, president, vice-president, Chief Financial Officer and secretary of the board of directors.
The members of our audit committee are Liu Zhongli, Shi Wanpeng and Li Deshui.Deshui, all of whom are our Independent Non-executive Directors. Our Board has determined that Liu Zhongli qualifies as an audit committee financial expert.  The members of our strategy committee are Wang Tianpu, Zhang Jianhua, Wang Zhigang, Li Deshui, Yao Zhongmin and Fan Yifei.  The members of our remuneration and evaluation committee are Liu Zhongli, Shi Wanpeng, Li Deshui and Dai Houliang.
Our directors have entered into directors service contracts with us and under such contracts, there is no severance pay arrangements for our directors.
D.                EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006,2007, we had approximately 389,451, 364,528, 340,886 and 340,886334,377 employees. The following table sets forth the number of our employees by our business segments, their scope of work and their education as of December 31, 2006.
By Segment Percentage of Total Number of Number of Employees Employees (%) ------------------- ----------------------------- Exploration and Production ........ 112,702 33.1 Refining .......................... 81,352 23.8 Marketing and Distribution ........ 61,269 18.0 Chemicals ......................... 77,185 22.6 Corporate and Others .............. 8,378 2.5 Total.............................. 340,886 100.0 By Employee's Scope of Work Percentage of Total Number of Number of Employees Employees (%) ------------------- ----------------------------- Production......................... 173,415 50.9 Sales.............................. 60,479 17.7
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Technical.......................... 44,525 13.1 Finance............................ 8,991 2.6 Administration..................... 27,270 8.0 Others............................. 26,206 7.7 Total.............................. 340,886 100.0 By Education Percentage of Total Number of Number of Employees Employees (%) ------------------- ----------------------------- Master's degree and above......... 4,392 1.3 University ....................... 54,764 16.1 Tertiary education................ 72,728 21.3 Technical/polytechnic school...... 34,416 10.1 Secondary, technical/polytechnic school or below................... 174,586 51.2 Total............................. 340,886 100.0
2007.
By SegmentNumber of Employees 
Percentage of Total Number of
Employees (%)
Exploration and Production 116,799 34.9
Refining 79,395 23.7
Marketing and Distribution 58,788 17.6
Chemicals 70,712 21.2
Corporate and Others 
8,683
 
2.6
Total
334,337
 
100.0


By Employee's Scope of WorkNumber of Employees 
Percentage of Total Number of
Employees (%)
Production                                                171,914 51.4
Sales                                                58,428 17.5
Technical                                                44,498 13.3
Finance                                                9,877 2.9
Administration                                                26,750 8.0
Others                                                
22,910
 
6.9
Total                                                
334,337
 
100.0
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By EducationNumber of Employees Percentage of Total Number of Employees (%)
Master's degree and above                                                5,285 1.6
University                                                60,407 18.1
Tertiary education                                                72,542 21.7
Technical/polytechnic school31,743 9.5
Secondary, technical/polytechnic school or below
164,400
 
49.1
Total                                                
334,337
 
100.0
We have trade unions that protect employee rights, organize educational programs, assist in the fulfillment of economic objectives, encourage employee participation in management decisions, and assist in mediating disputes between us and individual employees. We have not been subject to any strikes or other labor disturbances that have interfered with our operation, and we believe that our relations with our employees are good.
The total remuneration of our employees includes salary, performance bonuses and allowances. Employees also receive certain subsidies in housing, health services, education and other miscellaneous items. We
Since 2001, we have implemented an employee reduction plan since 2001 by means of retirement, voluntary resignation and/or redundancy to enhance our efficiency and operating profit. In 2006, we recorded employee reduction expensesprofit, and by December 31, 2007, a total of approximately RMB 236 million relating to the reduction of 4,000 employees. 135,426 employees have retired.
E.                SHARE OWNERSHIP
Our directors, supervisors and senior officers do not have share ownership in us. ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 7.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A.                MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information regarding our major5% or more shareholders as of April 6, 2007. Number of Shares Owned Percentage of Shareholder (in millions) Ownership (%) - ----------- --------------- ------------------ Sinopec Group Company.................... 65,758.04 75.84 May 31, 2008.
Shareholder
Number of
Shares Owned
(in millions)
Percentage of Ownership (%)  
Sinopec Group Company65,758.0475.84

As of January 1, 2004, Sinopec Group Company held 55.06% of our total outstanding shares. In 2004 and 2005, China Development Bank ("CDB") and China Cinda Asset Management Corporation ("Cinda") transferred a total of approximately 8.1 billion and 5.9 billion state-owned shares of us to Sinopec Group Company, respectively. In 2006, China Orient Asset Management Corporation, Cinda and CBD transferred a total of approximately 4.8 billion state-owned shares of us to Sinopec Group Company. On September 25, 2006, pursuant to our reform plan to convert all non-tradable domestic shares into tradable domestic shares, our shareholders of non-tradable shares, including Sinopec Group Company, transferred a total of 784 million shares to our shareholders of tradable A-shares at no additional cost, and obtained the rights to list their shares for trading on Shanghai Stock Exchange with certain selling restrictions. As a result of the above share transfers and the reform, Sinopec Group Company held 75.84% of our total outstanding shares as of April 6, 2007. As of March 30, 2007, we had 66,337,951,000 tradable shares with selling restrictions, 16,780,488,000 H shares and 3,584,000,000 A shares outstanding. As of March 30, 2007, 1,327,715,600May 20, 2008, 1,103,767,900 H shares were registered in the name of a nominee of Citibank, N.A., the depositary under our ADS deposit agreement.  66 Citibank, N.A. has advised us that, as of March 30, 2007, 13,277,156May 20, 2008, 11,037,679 ADSs, representing 1,327,715,6001,103,767,900 H shares, were held of record by Cede & Co. and 6258 other registered shareholders domiciled in and outside of the United States. We have no further information as to commonour shares held, or beneficially owned, by U.S. persons.
B.                RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Sinopec Group Company owns 75.84% of our outstanding equity as of April 6, 2007.May 31, 2008. Sinopec Group Company will be able to exercise all the rights of a controlling shareholder, including the election of directors and voting in respect of amendments to our articles of association. Sinopec Group Company, as our controlling shareholder, will be subject to certain minority shareholder protection provisions under our articles of association.
We have engaged from time to time and will continue to engage in a variety of transactions with Sinopec Group Company, which provide a number of services to us, including ancillary supply, transport, educational and community services. The nature of our transactions with Sinopec Group Company is governed by a number of service and other contracts between Sinopec Group Company and us.  A discussion of these agreements and arrangements is set forth under the heading "Item 7 - Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions-Related Party Transactions" in our annual report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2001. On March 31, 2006, we entered into a supplemental agreement to amend2001, and under the terms of the various related party transactions with Sinopec Group Company. The supplemental agreement is filed as an exhibit to thisheading “Item 7 - Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions-Related Party Transactions” in our annual report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and brief summaryExchange Commission on April 13, 2007. A detailed discussion of major changes

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our related party transactions is included in Note 31 of the supplemental agreement is set forth below: o the Product Agency Agreement shall be terminated immediately as of the date of the Supplemental Agreement; o the term of the Agreement for Provision of Culture, Education, Hygiene and Community Services shall be extended to December 31, 2009 starting from January 1, 2007; and o the term of the Agreement for Mutual Provision of Products and Ancillary Services shall be extended to December 31, 2009 starting from January 1, 2007. In addition, we have amended the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract and Property Leasing Contract several times since 2000 to reflect the changes in rental areas due to our acquisitions of various assets from Sinopec Group Company as well as rent adjustments. On March 31, 2006, we entered into a memorandum on adjustment of the rent of land use rights with Sinopec Group Company. Pursuant to the memorandum, the parties confirmed that the aggregate areas of the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract were 426 million square meters, and agreed that the total annual rents shall be RMB 3.1 billion. Our aggregate amount of connected transactions actually occurred during 2006 was RMB 228.8 billion, of which, incoming trade amounted to RMB 99.5 billion, and outgoing trade amounted to RMB 129.3 billion (including, RMB 129.2 billion of sales of products and services, RMB 52 million of interest earned, RMB 60 million of income from agency fee). All of these transactions satisfied the conditions of waiver granted by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In 2006, the products and services provided by Sinopec Group Company (procurement, storage, transportation, exploration and production services, production-related services) to us were RMB 87.8 billion, representing 8.9% of our operating expenses for year 2006, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points compared with those in 2005, which were within the cap of 18% for waiver. The auxiliary and community services provided by Sinopec Group Company to us were RMB 1.7 billion, representing 0.17% of the operating expenses, with a slight decrease compared with 0.23% in the preceding year, which were within the cap of 2% for waiver. In 2006, the product sales from us to Sinopec Group Company amounted to RMB 76.8 billion, representing 7.16% of our operating revenue, which were within the cap of 14% for waiver. With regard to the Leasing Agreement for Land Use Rights, the amount of rent paid by us as of December 31, 2006 was approximately RMB 3.2 billion. In 2006, we paid an insurance premium of approximately RMB 1.3 billion to Sinopec Group Company under the terms of its SPI Fund. Please also see Note 30 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. 67
C.                INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Not applicable. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
See F-pages following Item 19.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in certain judicial and arbitral proceedings before Chinese courts or arbitral bodies concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of our businesses. We believe, based on currently available information, that the results of such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Dividend Distribution Policy
Our board of directors will determine the payment of dividends, if any, with respect to our shares on a per share basis. Any final dividend for a financial year shall be subject to shareholders' approval. The board may declare interim and special dividends at any time under general authorization by a shareholders' ordinary resolution. A decision to declare or to pay any dividends in the future, and the amount of any dividends, will depend on our results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, the payment by our subsidiaries of cash dividends to us, future prospects and other factors which our directors may determine are important.
For holders of our H shares, cash dividend payments, if any, shall be declared by our board of directors in Renminbi and paid in HK dollars. The depositary will convert the HK dollar dividend payments and distribute them to holders of ADSs in US dollars, less expenses of conversion.
In addition to cash, dividends may be distributed in the form of shares. Any distribution of shares, however, must be approved by special resolution of the shareholders. Dividends in the form of shares will be distributed to the depositary and, except as otherwise described in the Deposit Agreement, will be distributed by the depositary in the form of additional ADSs, to holders of ADSs.
Dividends may be paid only out of our distributable profits (less allocations to the statutory surplus reserve funds which are 10% of our net income determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations) and may be subject to PRC withholding tax. Our articles of association limit our distributable profits to the lower of the amount determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations and IFRS. Subject to the above, we currently expect that we will distribute as dividends up to 40% of our distributable profits.
In accordance with the board resolution adopted on April 6, 2007,3, 2008, our board has proposed a final dividend of RMB 0.150.165 per ordinary share for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is equivalent to RMB 15.0 per ADS.2007. After deducting the interim dividends distribution of RMB 0.040.05 per ordinary share, the year end dividend is RMB 0.110.115 per ordinary share, which is equivalent to RMB 11 per ADS.share. The total dividend to be paid amounted to approximately RMB 9,5379.971 million. The resolution is subject to the approval by the general shareholders'shareholders’ meeting.
B.                SIGNIFICANT CHANGES None ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
None.

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ITEM 9.THE OFFER AND LISTING
A.                OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS
Not applicable, except for Item 9A (4) and Item 9C. 68
Our H Shares have been listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Code: 0386), and our ADSs, each representing 100 H Shares, have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange under the symbol "SNP", since we completed our initial public offering on October 19, 2000. Prior to that time, there was no public market for our H Shares. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is the principal non-U.S. trading market for our H Shares.  Our publicly traded domestic shares, or A hares,shares, are listed on the Stock Exchange of Shanghai since August 8, 2001 (Code: 600028).
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices per H Share, as reported on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, per ADS, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange and per A share, as reported on the Stock Exchange of Shanghai.
The Stock Exchange of The New York Stock The Shanghai Stock Hong Kong Exchange Exchange --------- -------- -------- Period High Low High Low High Low Past 6 months (HK dollar per H share) (US dollar per ADS) (RMB per A share) 2007 April (up to 6.90 6.63 87.76 85.78 10.34 10.02 April 4) March 6.65 6.57 86.22 72.92 9.97 8.56 February 6.78 6.25 86.27 79.25 9.89 8.37 January 7.32 6.30 92.23 80.92 11.20 9.20 December 7.20 6.23 92.64 80.58 9.15 7.55 November 6.32 5.39 80.89 69.05 8.20 6.49 2006 October 5.40 4.67 69.37 60.64 6.43 5.30 Quarterly Data 2007 First Quarter 2006 Fourth Quarter 7.20 4.67 92.64 60.64 9.15 5.30 Third Quarter 4.92 4.15 63.12 53.17 6.80 5.67 Second Quarter 5.50 3.775 71.94 47.40 7.24 5.09 First Quarter 5.00 3.875 63.73 50.29 5.39 4.58 2005 Fourth Quarter 3.90 3.075 50.58 39.80 4.66 3.78 Third Quarter 3.75 3.00 47.48 38.47 4.62 3.41 Second Quarter 3.225 2.75 41.08 35.55 4.38 3.25 First Quarter 3.575 2.950 45.42 38.26 4.52 3.89 Annual Data 2006 7.20 3.775 92.64 47.40 9.15 4.58 2005 3.90 2.75 50.58 35.55 4.66 3.25 2004 3.85 2.475 49.90 32.08 5.77 4.26 2003 3.475 1.24 44.41 17.30 5.06 2.94 2002 1.44 1.05 18.33 13.50 3.90 3.01
- -----------
  
The Stock Exchange of
Hong Kong
The New York
Stock Exchange
The Shanghai Stock
 Exchange
Period High LowHigh LowHigh Low
Past 6 months (HK dollar per H share)(US dollar per ADS)(RMB per A share)
  May (up to May 20)                8.71 7.26  112.56 91.4313.17 11.41
  April                8.43 6.78             107.63 86.6512.99 9.91
  March                8.50 6.14             109.3 81.4317.32 11.38
  February                9.59 8.34             120.34 108.5618.76 16.19
2008 January              11.66 7.65             146.28 107.6324.38 16.96
  December              12.62 10.66             166.85 133.5524.01 20.99
2007 November              12.76 10.04             159.29 125.0628.49 20.08
          
Quarterly Data       
2008 First Quarter              11.66 6.14             146.28 81.4324.38 11.38
2007 Fourth Quarter              12.96 9.18             178.83 118.1928.49 19.23
  Third Quarter                9.71 6.93             124.90 90.0018.99 12.33
  Second Quarter                9.18 6.63             117.44 85.7815.20 10.04
  First Quarter                7.32 5.67               92.23 72.9211.20 8.37
2006 Fourth Quarter                7.20 4.67               92.64 60.649.15 5.30
  Third Quarter               4.92 4.15               63.12 53.176.80 5.67
  Second Quarter               5.50 3.775               71.94 47.407.24 5.09
  First Quarter               5.00 3.875               63.73 50.295.39 4.58
          
Annual Data       
2007                12.96 5.67             178.83 72.9228.49 8.37
2006                  7.20 3.775               92.64 47.409.15 4.58
2005                  3.90 2.75               50.58 35.554.66 3.25
2004                  3.85 2.475               49.90 32.085.77 4.26
2003                  3.475 1.24               44.41 17.305.06 2.94
___________
Source: Bloomberg 69 ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

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ITEM 10.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A.                SHARE CAPITAL
Not applicable.
B.                MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The following is a summary of certain provisions of our articles of association, as amended, the Company Law of the PRC (2006) and certain other applicable laws and regulations of the PRC. You and your advisors should refer to the text of our articles of association, as amended, and to the texts of applicable laws and regulations for further information.
Objects and Purposes
We are a joint stock limited company established in accordance with the Company Law and certain other laws and regulations of the PRC. We are registered with the PRC State Administration of Industry and Commerce with business license number 1000001003298. Article 12 of our articles of association provides that our scope of businesses includes, among other things, exploration, development and sales of petroleum and natural gas; pipeline transportation of petroleum and natural gas; petroleum refining; production, sales and storage of refined petroleum products, petrochemical products, chemical fiber products and other chemical products; wholesale, retailing and storage of refined petroleum products and other petroleum products; operation of convenience stores; power generation; manufacturing and installation of machinery; purchase and sales of raw materials, charcoal, equipment and its components; research, development, application of technology and information; import and export; and provision of technology services and labor services.
Directors
Our directors shall be elected at our shareholders' general meeting. Cumulative voting shall be adopted for the election of directors if a controlling shareholder controls 30% or more of our shares. Details of the cumulative voting mechanism are set forth in Article 57 of the Rules and Procedures for the Shareholders' General Meetings that is an appendix to, and forms an integral part of, our articles of association. Our directors shall be elected for a term of three years and may serve consecutive terms upon re-election, except that independent directors may only serve a maximum of two terms. Our directors are not required to hold any shares in us, and there is no age limit requirement for the retirement or non-retirement of our directors.
Where a director is materially interested, directly or indirectly, in a contract, transaction or arrangement (including any proposed contract, transaction or arrangement) with us, he or she shall declare the nature and extent of his or her interests to the board of directors at the earliest opportunity, whether or not such contract, transaction or arrangement is otherwise subject to the approval of the board. A director shall not vote, and shall not be counted in the quorum of the meeting, on any resolution concerning any contract, transaction or arrangement where the director owns material rights or interests therein. A director is deemed to be interested in a contract, transaction or arrangement in which his associate (as defined by the Listing Rule of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is interested.
Unless the interested director discloses his interests to the board and the contract, transaction or arrangement in which the director is materially interested is approved by the board at a meeting in which the director neither votes nor is not counted in the quorum, such contract, transaction or arrangement shall be voidable by us except with respect to a bona fide party thereto who does not have notice of the director's interests.
We are prohibited from making loans or providing guarantees to our directors and their associates except where such loan or guarantee is to meet expenditure requirement incurred or to be incurred by the director for the purposes of the company or for the purpose of enabling the director to perform his or her duties properly.
The board of directors shall examine and approve the amount of the long-term loans for the current year in accordance with the annual investment plan as approved by the shareholders' general meeting. The chairman of the board may make adjustments of not more than 10% of the total amount of the long-term loans for the current year as approved by the board of directors. The board of directors shall also approve the total amount of the working capital loans for 70 the current year. Within the total amount of the long-term or working capital loans as approved by the board of directors, the chairman of the board is authorized to approve and sign on behalf of the company any such loan

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contract with loan amount over RMB 1.0 billion, and the president of the company is authorized to approve and sign on behalf of the company any such loan contract with loan amount not exceeding RMB 1.0 billion.
Matters relating to the remuneration and liability insurance of our directors shall be determined by the shareholders' general meeting.
Dividends
A distribution of final dividends for any financial year is subject to shareholders'shareholders’ approval. Except otherwise decided by Shareholders'Shareholders’ meeting, the board of directors may make decision on the distribution of interim dividends.  Except otherwise provided by law and regulation, the sum of interim dividends shall not exceed 50 percents of the distributive profit as set out in the table for semi-year profit. Dividends may be distributed in the form of cash or shares. A distribution of shares, however, must be approved by special resolution of the shareholders.
Dividends may only be distributed after allowance has been made for: o recovery of losses, if any; o allocations to the statutory surplus reserve fund; and o allocations to a discretionary surplus reserve fund if approved by the shareholders.
·recovery of losses, if any;
·allocations to the statutory surplus  reserve fund; and
·allocations to a discretionary surplus reserve fund if approved by the shareholders.

The allocations to the statutory surplus reserve fund shall be 10% of our net incomeafter-tax profits of the current year determined in accordance with PRC accounting rules and regulations.
The articles of association require us to appoint on behalf of the holders of H shares a receiving agent which is registered as a trust corporation under the Trustee Ordinance of Hong Kong to receive dividends declared by us in respect of the H shares on behalf of such shareholders. The articles of association require that cash dividends in respect of H shares be declared in Renminbi and paid by us in HK dollars. The depositary of our ADSs will convert such proceeds into U.S. dollars and will remit such converted proceeds to our holders of ADSs. If we record no profit for the year, we may not normally distribute dividends for the year.
Dividend payments may be subject to PRC withholding tax.
Voting Rights and Shareholders'Shareholders’ Meetings
Our board of directors shall convene a shareholders'shareholders’ annual general meeting once every year and within six months from the end of the preceding financial year. Our board shall convene an extraordinary general meeting within two months of the occurrence of any one of the following events: o where the number of directors is less than the number stipulated in the PRC Company Law or two-thirds of the number specified in our articles of association; o where our unrecovered losses reach one-third of the total amount of our share capital; o where shareholder(s) holding 10% or more of our issued and outstanding voting shares request(s) in writing the convening of an extraordinary general meeting; o whenever our board deems necessary or our board of supervisors so requests; or o circumstances provided in the articles of association.
·where the number of directors is less than the number stipulated in the PRC Company Law or two-thirds of the number specified in our articles of association;
·where our unrecovered losses reach one-third of the total amount of our share capital;
·where shareholder(s) holding 10% or more of our issued and outstanding voting shares request(s) in writing the convening of an extraordinary general meeting;
·whenever our board deems necessary or our board of supervisors so requests; or
·circumstances provided in the articles of association.
Meetings of a special class of shareholders must be called in certain enumerated situations when the rights of the holders of such class of shares may be modified or adversely affected as discussed below. Resolutions proposed by the board of supervisors or shareholder(s) holding 5% or more of the total number of voting shares shall be included in the agenda for the relevant annual general meeting if they are matters which fall within the scope of the functions and powers of shareholders in general meeting.

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All shareholders'shareholders’ meetings must be convened by our board by written notice given to shareholders not less than 45 days before the meeting. Based on the written replies received by us 20 days before a shareholders'shareholders’ meeting, we shall calculate the number of voting shares represented by shareholders who have indicated that they intend to attend the meeting. Where the number of voting 71 shares represented by those shareholders amount to more than one-half of our total voting shares, we may convene the shareholders'shareholders’ general meeting (regardless of the number of shareholders who actually attend). Otherwise, we shall, within five days, inform the shareholders again of the motions to be considered and the date and venue of the meeting by way of public announcement. After the announcement is made, the shareholders'shareholders’ meeting may be convened. The accidental omission by us to give notice of a meeting to, or the non-receipt of notice of a meeting by, a shareholder will not invalidate the proceedings at that shareholders'shareholders’ meeting.
Shareholders at meetings have the power, among other things, to approve or reject our profit distribution plans, annual budget, financial statements, increase or decrease in share capital, issuance of debentures, merger or liquidation and any amendment to our articles of association.  Shareholders of the shares which the Company issues to foreign investors for subscription in foreign currencies possess the same rights and undertake the same obligations as those of the shares which the Company issues to domestic investors for subscription in Renminbi.  In addition, the rights of a class of shareholders may not be modified or abrogated, unless approved by a special resolution of all shareholders at a general shareholders'shareholders’ meeting and by a special resolution of shareholders of that class of shares at a separate meeting. Our articles of association enumerate, without limitation, certain amendments which would be deemed to be a modification or abrogation of the rights of a class of shareholders, including increasing or decreasing the number of shares of a class disproportionate to increases or decreases of other classes of shares, removing or reducing rights to receive dividends in a particular currency or creating shares with voting or equity rights superior to shares of such class.
Cumulative voting is adopted for the election of directors. For all other matters, each share is entitled to one vote on all such matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders at all shareholders'shareholders’ meetings, except for meetings of a special class of shareholders where only holders of shares of the affected class are entitled to vote on the basis of one vote per share of the affected class.
Shareholders are entitled to attend and vote at meetings either in person or by proxy. Proxies must be in writing and deposited at our legal address, or such other place as is specified in the meeting notice, not less than 24 hours before the time for holding the meeting at which the proxy proposes to vote or the time appointed for the passing of the relevant resolution(s). When the instrument appointing a proxy is executed by the shareholder'sshareholder’s attorney-in-fact, such proxy when deposited must be accompanied by a notary certified copy of the relevant power of attorney or other authority under which the proxy was executed.
Except for those actions discussed below which require supermajority votes ("(‘‘special resolutions"resolutions’’), resolutions of the shareholders are passed by a simple majority of the voting shares held by shareholders who are present in person or by proxy. Special resolutions must be passed by or more than two-thirds of the voting rights represented held by shareholders who are present in person or by proxy.
The following decisions must be adopted by special resolution: o an increase or reduction of our share capital or the issue of shares, including stock distributions, of any class, warrants and other similar securities; o issuance of debentures; o our division, merger, dissolution and liquidation; (Shareholders who object to a proposed division or merger are entitled to demand that either we or the shareholders who approved the merger purchase their shares at a fair price.) o repurchase of shares; o amendments to our articles of association; and o any other matters considered by the shareholders in a general meeting and which they have resolved by way of an ordinary resolution to be of a nature which may have a material impact on us and should be adopted by special resolution.
·an increase or reduction of our share capital or the issue of shares, including stock distributions, of any class, warrants and other similar securities;
·issuance of debentures;
·our division, merger, dissolution and liquidation; (Shareholders who object to a proposed division or merger are entitled to demand that either we or the shareholders who approved the merger purchase their shares at a fair price.)
·repurchase of shares;
·amendments to our articles of association; and
·any other matters considered by the shareholders in a general meeting and which they have resolved by way of an ordinary resolution to be of a nature which may have a material impact on us and should be adopted by special resolution.


64


All other actions taken by the shareholders, including the appointment and removal of our directors and supervisors and the declaration of cash dividend payments, will be decided by an ordinary resolution of the shareholders. The listing agreement between us and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (the "Listing Agreement"‘‘Listing Agreement’’) provided that we may not permit amendments to certain sections of the articles of association which have been mandated by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. These sections include provisions relating to: o varying the rights of existing classes of shares; o voting rights; o our power to purchase our own shares; 72 o rights of minority shareholders; and o procedure on liquidation.
·varying the rights of existing classes of shares;
·voting rights;
·our power to purchase our own shares;
·rights of minority shareholders; and
·procedure on liquidation.
In addition, certain amendments to the articles of association require the approval and consent of the relevant PRC authorities.
Any shareholder resolution which is in violation of any laws or administrative regulations of the PRC or the articles of association will be null and void.
Liquidation Rights
In the event of our liquidation, the H shares will rank pari passu with the domestic ordinary shares, and payment of debts out of our remaining assets shall be made in the order of priority prescribed by applicable laws and regulations or, if no such standards exist, in accordance with such procedure as the liquidation committee which has been appointed either by us or the People'sPeople’s Court of the PRC may consider to be fair and reasonable. After payment of debts, we shall distribute the remaining property to shareholders according to the class and proportion of their shareholders.
Further Capital Call
Shareholders are not liable to make any further contribution to the share capital other than according to the terms, which were agreed by the subscriber of the relevant shares at the time of subscription.
Increases in Share Capital and Preemptive Rights
The articles of association require the approval by a special resolution of the shareholders and by special resolution of holders of domestic ordinary shares and H shares at separate shareholder class meetings be obtained prior to authorizing, allotting, issuing or granting shares, securities convertible into shares or options, warrants or similar rights to subscribe for any shares or such convertible securities. No such approval is required if, but only to the extent that: o we issue domestic ordinary shares and/or H shares, either separately or concurrently, in numbers not exceeding 20% of the number of domestic ordinary shares and H shares then in issue, respectively, in any 12-month period, as approved by a special resolution of the shareholders; or o if our plans for issuing domestic ordinary shares and H shares upon its establishment are implemented within fifteen months of the date of approval by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.
·we issue domestic ordinary shares and/or H shares, either separately or concurrently, in numbers not exceeding 20% of the number of domestic ordinary shares and H shares then in issue, respectively, in any 12-month period, as approved by a special resolution of the shareholders; or
·if our plans for issuing domestic ordinary shares and H shares upon its establishment are implemented within fifteen months of the date of approval by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.
New issues of shares must also be approved by the relevant PRC authorities.
Reduction of Share Capital and Purchase by Us of Our Shares and General Mandate to Repurchase Shares
We may reduce our registered share capital only upon obtaining the approval of the shareholders by a special resolution and, in certain circumstances, of relevant PRC authorities. The number of H shares, which may be purchased is subject to the Hong Kong Takeovers and Share Repurchase Codes.

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Restrictions on Large or Controlling Shareholders
Our articles of association provide that, in addition to any obligation imposed by laws and administration regulations or required by the listing rules of the stock exchanges on which our H shares are listed, a controlling shareholder shall not exercise his voting rights in a manner prejudicial to the interests of the shareholders generally or of some part of the shareholders: o to relieve a director or supervisor from his or her duty to act honestly in our best interests; o to approve the expropriation by a director or supervisor (for his or her own benefit or for the benefit of another person) of our assets in any way, including, without limitation, opportunities which may benefit us; or 73 o to approve the expropriation by a director or supervisor (for his or her own benefit or for the benefit of another person) of the individual rights of other shareholders, including, without limitation, rights to distributions and voting rights (save according to a restructuring of our company which has been submitted for approval by the shareholders in a general meeting in accordance with our articles of association).
·to relieve a director or supervisor from his or her duty to act honestly in our best interests;
·to approve the expropriation by a director or supervisor (for his or her own benefit or for the benefit of another person) of our assets in any way, including, without limitation, opportunities which may benefit us; or
·to approve the expropriation by a director or supervisor (for his or her own benefit or for the benefit of another person) of the individual rights of other shareholders, including, without limitation, rights to distributions and voting rights (save according to a restructuring of our company which has been submitted for approval by the shareholders in a general meeting in accordance with our articles of association).
A controlling shareholder, however, will not be precluded by our articles of association or any laws and administrative regulations or the listing rules of the stock exchanges on which our H shares are listed from voting on these matters.
When a controlling shareholder intends to put forward a new motion on profit distribution at an annual general meeting, the controlling shareholder shall, at not less than ten days before the date of the annual general meeting, submit the motion to the board of directors to enable it to make an announcement, failing which the shareholder is not entitled to put forward the motion at the annual general meeting.
A controlling shareholder is defined by our articles of association as any person who acting alone or in concert with others: o is in a position to elect more than one-half of the board of directors; o has the power to exercise, or to control the exercise of, 30% or more of our voting rights; o holds 30% or more of our issued and outstanding shares; or o has de facto control of us in any other way.
·is in a position to elect more than one-half of the board of directors;
·has the power to exercise, or to control the exercise of, 30% or more of our voting rights;
·holds 30% or more of our issued and outstanding shares; or
·has de facto control of us in any other way.
As of the date of this annual report, Sinopec Group Company is and will be our only controlling shareholder.
Disclosure
The Listing Agreement imposes a requirement on us to keep the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, our shareholders and other holders of our listed securities informed as soon as reasonably practicable of any information relating to us and our subsidiaries, including information on any major new developments which are not public knowledge, which: o is necessary to enable them and the public to appraise the position of us and our subsidiaries; o is necessary to avoid the establishment of a false market in its securities; and o might be reasonably expected materially to affect market activity in and the price of its securities.
·is necessary to enable them and the public to appraise the position of us and our subsidiaries;
·is necessary to avoid the establishment of a false market in its securities; and
·might be reasonably expected materially to affect market activity in and the price of its securities.
There are also requirements under the Listing Rules for us to obtain prior shareholders'shareholders’ approval and/or to disclose to shareholders details of certain acquisitions or disposals of assets and other transactions (including transactions with controlling shareholders).

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Sources of Shareholders'Shareholders’ Rights
The PRC'sPRC’s legal system is based on written statutes and is a system in which decided legal cases have little precedent value. The PRC'sPRC’s legal system is similar to civil law systems in this regard. In 1979, the PRC began the process of developing its legal system by undertaking to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws. In December 1993, the Standing Committee of the 8th National People'sPeople’s Congress adopted the PRC Company Law. On October 27, 2005, the PRC Company law was amended by the Standing Committee of the 10th10th National People'sPeople’s Congress, and came into force on January 1, 2006. The amended PRC Company Law enhanced the protection of shareholders'shareholders’ rights primarily in the following regards: o Shareholders holding 10 percent or more of the shares of the company are entitled to petition the court to dissolve the company if (i) the company is in serious operational difficulties; (ii) its continuing existence will seriously prejudice the interests of the shareholders; and (iii) such difficulties cannot be resolved through any other means; o Shareholders holding 1 percent or more of the shares of the company for more than 180 consecutive days are entitled to request the board of supervisors (in terms of directors and senior management) or the board of directors (in terms of supervisors) to bring legal proceedings, or bring legal proceedings in their own name on behalf of the company where it is in emergency and the company will be 74 subject to irreparable loss if not to do so, against directors, supervisors or senior management who fail to comply with the laws and regulations or the company's articles of association in the course of performing their duties and cause loss to the company; o Shareholders who oppose the company's decision on merger or separation are entitled to request the company to repurchase their shares; and o Shareholders holding 10 percent or more of the voting rights of the company are entitled to convene a shareholders' meeting.

·Shareholders holding 10 percent or more of the shares of the company are entitled to petition the court to dissolve the company if (i) the company is in serious operational difficulties; (ii) its continuing existence will seriously prejudice the interests of the shareholders; and (iii) such difficulties cannot be resolved through any other means;
·Shareholders holding 1 percent or more of the shares of the company for more than 180 consecutive days are entitled to request the board of supervisors (in terms of directors and senior management) or the board of directors (in terms of supervisors) to bring legal proceedings, or bring legal proceedings in their own name on behalf of the company where it is in emergency and the company will be subject to irreparable loss if not to do so, against directors, supervisors or senior management who fail to comply with the laws and regulations or the company’s articles of association in the course of performing their duties and cause loss to the company;
��
·Shareholders who oppose the company’s decision on merger or separation are entitled to request the company to repurchase their shares; and
·Shareholders holding 10 percent or more of the voting rights of the company are entitled to convene a shareholders’ meeting.
Currently, the primary sources of shareholder rights are our articles of association, as amended, the PRC Company Law and the Listing Rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which, among other things, impose certain standards of conduct, fairness and disclosure on us, our directors and our controlling shareholder, i.e., Sinopec Group Company. To facilitate the offering and listing of shares of PRC companies overseas, and to regulate the behavior of companies whose shares are listed overseas, the State Council Securities Committee and the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic System issued on August 27, 1994 the Mandatory Provisions for articles of association of Company Listing Overseas (the "Mandatory Provisions"‘‘Mandatory Provisions’’). These Mandatory Provisions become entrenched in that, once they are incorporated into the articles of association of a PRC company, any amendment to those provisions will only become effective after approval by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. The Listing Rules require a number of additional provisions to the Mandatory Provisions to be included in the articles of association of PRC companies listing H shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (the "Additional Provisions"‘‘Additional Provisions’’). The Mandatory Provisions and the Additional Provisions have been incorporated into our articles of association.
In addition, upon the listing of and for so long as the H shares are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, we will be subject to those relevant ordinances, rules and regulations applicable to companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, including the Listing Rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance (the "SDI Ordinance"‘‘SDI Ordinance’’), the Securities (Insider Dealing) Ordinance and the Hong Kong Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Repurchases (the "Hong‘‘Hong Kong Takeovers and Repurchase Codes"Codes’’).
Unless otherwise specified, all rights, obligations and protections discussed below derive from our articles of association and/or the PRC Company Law.
Enforceability of Shareholders'Shareholders’ Rights
There has not been any public disclosure in relation to the enforcement by holders of H shares of their rights under constitutive documents of joint stock limited companies or the PRC Company Law or in the application or interpretation of the PRC or Hong Kong regulatory provisions applicable to PRC joint stock limited companies.
In most states of the United States, shareholders may sue a corporation "derivatively"‘‘derivatively’’. A derivative suit involves the commencement by a shareholder of a corporate cause of action against persons (including corporate

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officers, directors or controlling shareholders) who have allegedly wronged the corporation, where the corporation itself has failed to enforce such claim against such persons directly. Such action is brought based upon a primary right of the corporation, but is asserted by a shareholder on behalf of the corporation. The PRC company law as amended in October 2005 and effective in January 2006 has also granted shareholders with the rights to bring such derivative suits.
Our articles of association provide that all differences or claims: o between a holder of H shares and us; o between a holder of H shares and any of our directors, supervisors, general managers, deputy general managers or other senior officers; or o between a holder of H shares and a holder of domestic ordinary shares, arising from any provision of our articles of association, any right or obligation conferred or imposed by the PRC Company Law or any other relevant law or administrative regulation which concerns our affairs
·between a holder of H shares and us;
·between a holder of H shares and any of our directors, supervisors, general managers, deputy general managers or other senior officers; or
·between a holder of H shares and a holder of domestic ordinary shares, arising from any provision of our articles of association, any right or obligation conferred or imposed by the PRC Company Law or any other relevant law or administrative regulation which concerns our affairs
must, with certain exceptions, be referred to arbitration at either the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission in the PRC or the Hong Kong International Arbitration Center. Our articles of association provide that such arbitration will be final and conclusive. In June 1999, an arrangement was made between the People'sPeople’s Courts of the PRC and the courts of Hong Kong to mutually enforce arbitration rewards rendered in the PRC and Hong Kong according 75 to their respective laws. This new arrangement was approved by the Supreme Court of the PRC and the Hong Kong Legislative Council and became effective on February 1, 2000. We have provided an undertaking to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission that, at such time, if any, as all applicable laws and regulations of the PRC and (unless our H shares are no longer listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange) all applicable regulations of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Ltd. shall not prohibit, and to the extent Section 14 under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, so requires, our board of directors shall propose an amendment to the articles of association which would permit shareholders to adjudicate disputes arising between our shareholders and us, our directors, supervisors or officers by means of judicial proceedings.
The holders of H shares will not be able to bring actions on the basis of violations of the Listing Rules and must rely on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enforce its rules. The SDI Ordinance establishes certain obligations in relation to disclosure of shareholder interests in Hong Kong listed companies, the violation of which is subject to prosecution by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Takeovers and Repurchase Codes do not have the force of law and are only standards of commercial conduct considered acceptable for takeover and merger transactions and share repurchases in Hong Kong as established by the Securities and Futures Commission and the securities and futures industry in Hong Kong.
We have appointed our subsidiary in the U.S., SINOPEC-USA Co., Ltd., 150 E. 52nd Street, 28th Floor,410 Park Avenue, 22nd Fl., New York, NY 10022, USA, as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action brought against us in certain courts in New York under the United States federal and New York State'sState’s securities laws. However, as the PRC does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts within the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan or most other the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries, administrative actions brought by regulatory authorities, such as the Commission, and other actions which result in foreign court judgments, could (assuming such actions are not required by PRC law and the articles of association to be arbitrated) only be enforced in the PRC on a reciprocal basis or according to relevant international treaty to which China is a party if such judgments or rulings do not violate the basic principles of the law of the PRC or the sovereignty, security and public interest of the society of the PRC, as determined by a People'sPeople’s Court of the PRC which has the jurisdiction for recognition and enforcement of judgments. We have been advised by our PRC counsel, Haiwen & Partners, that there is certain doubt as to the enforceability in the PRC of actions to enforce judgments of United States courts arising out of or based on the ownership of H shares or ADSs, including judgments arising out of or based on the civil liability provisions of United States federal or state securities laws.
Restrictions on Transferability and the Share Register According to PRC Company Law, our domestic ordinary shares held by Sinopec Group Company may not be transferred within three years of our establishment on February 25, 2000, except as permitted under the March 23, 2000 debt to equity swap agreement executed on March 23, 2000 between Sinopec Group Company and our other shareholders, whereby Sinopec Group Company may transfer our domestic ordinary shares to such other shareholders.
H shares may be traded only among investors who are not PRC persons, and may not be sold to PRC investors. There are no restrictions on the ability of investors who are not PRC residents to hold H shares.
As provided in the articles of associations we may refuse to register a transfer of H shares unless: o any relevant transfer fee is paid; o the instrument of transfer is only related to H shares listed in Hong Kong; o the instrument of transfer is accompanied by the share certificates to which it relates, or such other evidence is given as may be reasonably necessary to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; o the stamp duty which is chargeable on the instrument of transfer has already been paid; o if it is intended that the shares be transferred to joint owners, the maximum number of joint owners shall not be more than four (4); and o the Company does not have any lien on the relevant shares.

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·any relevant transfer fee is paid;
·the instrument of transfer is only related to H shares listed in Hong Kong;
·the instrument of transfer is accompanied by the share certificates to which it relates, or such other evidence is given as may be reasonably necessary to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;
·the stamp duty which is chargeable on the instrument of transfer has already been paid;
·if it is intended that the shares be transferred to joint owners, the maximum number of joint owners shall not be more than four (4); and
·the Company does not have any lien on the relevant shares.
We are required to keep a register of our shareholders which shall be comprised of various parts, including one part which is to be maintained in Hong Kong in relation to H shares to be listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Shareholders have the right to inspect and, for a nominal charge, to copy the share register. No transfers of ordinary shares shall be recorded in our share register within 30 days prior to the date of a shareholders'shareholders’ general meeting or 76 within 5 days prior to the record date established for the purpose of distributing a dividend.
We have appointed HKSCC Registrars Limited to act as the registrar of our H shares. This registrar maintains our register of holders of H shares at our offices in Hong Kong and enters transfers of shares in such register upon the presentation of the documents described above.
C.                MATERIAL CONTRACTS
We have not entered into any material contracts other than in the ordinary course of business and other than those described inunder Item 4.  Information on the Company, Item 7.7 - Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions - Related Party Transactions or elsewhere in this Form 20-F.
D.                EXCHANGE CONTROLS
The existing foreign exchange regulations have significantly reduced government foreign exchange controls for transactions under the current account, including trade and service related foreign exchange transactions and payment of dividends. We may undertake current account foreign exchange transactions without prior approval from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange by producing commercial documents evidencing such transactions, provided that they are processed through Chinese banks licensed to engage in foreign exchange transactions. The PRC government has stated publicly that it intends to make the Renminbi freely convertible in the future. However, we cannot predict whether the PRC government will continue its existing foreign exchange policy and when the PRC government will allow free conversion of Renminbi to foreign currency.
Foreign exchange transactions under the capital account, including principal payments in respect of foreign currency-denominated obligations, continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls and require the approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. These limitations could affect our ability to obtain foreign exchange through debt or equity financing, or to obtain foreign exchange for capital expenditures. The value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China's political and economic conditions. The conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, has historically been set by the People's Bank of China.
On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the U.S. dollar.  Under the new policy, the Renminbi is permitted to fluctuate within a band against a basket of certain foreign currencies.  This change in policy resulted initially in an approximately 2.0% appreciation in the value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar.  Since the adoption of this new policy, the value of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar has fluctuated on a daily basis within narrow ranges, but overall has further strengthened against the U.S. dollar.  There remains significant international pressureOn January 14, 2006, the PBOC authorized the China Foreign Exchange Trade System to publish the exchange rate of the RMB against the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen, and the HK dollar at 9:15 am of each business day, which would be the medium exchange rate of RMB for transactions on the PRC government to further liberalize its currency policy, which could result in a furtherinterbank spot foreign exchange market (over-the-counter transactions and more significant appreciation in the value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar. As we import a significant portion of our crude oil requirement from the international market, fluctuations in the value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollars and certain other foreign currencies may increase our crude oil costs.automatic price-matching transactions) as well as transactions over bank counters. We cannot assure that such exchange rate would not fluctuate greatly. In addition, any significant revaluation of the Renminbi may have a material adverse effect on our revenues and financial condition, and the value of, and any dividends payable on, our ADSs in foreign currency terms. We do not currently and will not plan to hedge against the risk of

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exchange rate fluctuation. Information relating to the exchange risk, exchange rate and hedging activities is presented in “Item 11. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market risk ¾ Foreign Exchange Rate Risk”.
E.                TAXATION
PRC Taxation
The following discussion addresses the principal PRC tax consequences of investing in the H shares or ADSs.
Taxation of Dividends
Individual Investors
According to the current PRC tax regulations,Individual Income Tax Law, as amended, dividends paid by PRCChinese companies are ordinarily subject to a PRCChinese withholding tax levied at a flat rate of 20%. However, suchFor a foreign individual who is not a resident of China, the receipt of dividends from a company in China is normally subject to a withholding tax is notof 20% unless reduced by an applicable tax treaty. However, the Chinese State Administration of Taxation, or the SAT, the Chinese central government tax authority which succeeded the State Tax Bureau, issued, on July 21, 1993, a Notice of the Chinese State Administration of Taxation Concerning the Taxation of Gains on Transfer and Dividends from Share (Equities) Received by Foreign Investment Enterprises, Foreign Enterprises and Foreign Individuals, or the Tax Notice, which states that dividends paid by a Chinese company to individuals with respect to those 77 PRC companies which have theiroverseas-listed shares, listed on an overseas stock exchange, such as H shares, and ADSs, because of an exemption issued first in 1993 and then confirmed in 1994.are temporarily not subject to Chinese withholding tax. The relevant tax authority has not collected withholding tax on dividend payments on overseas-listed shares, including H shares orand ADSs.
In a letter dated July 26, 1994 to the former State Commission for Restructuring the Economic System, the former State Council Securities Commission and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the SAT reiterated the temporary tax exemption stated in the Tax Notice for dividends received from a Chinese company listed overseas. In the event that the exemption is no longer available or is withdrawn, a 20% tax may be withheld on dividends in accordance with the Provisional Regulations and the PRC individual income tax law. SuchIndividual Income Tax Law, as amended. The withholding tax may be reduced under an applicable treatydouble taxation treaty. To date, the relevant tax authorities have not collected withholding tax from dividend payments on the avoidance of double taxation. shares exempted under the Tax Notice.
Foreign Enterprises According to the current PRC tax regulations, dividends paid by PRC companies to foreign enterprises are ordinarily subject to a PRC withholding tax levied at a flat rate of 20%. However, foreign enterprises with no permanent establishment in China receiving dividends paid with respect to a PRC company's H shares or ADSs have been temporarily exempted from the 20% withholding tax.
In accordance with the New Corporatenew Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules that will becomebecame effective on January 1, 2008, dividends derived from the revenues accumulated from January 1, 2008 and are paid by PRC companies to foreignnon-resident enterprises, withwhich are established under the laws of non-PRC jurisdictions and have no permanent establishment or residence in China or whose dividends from China do not relate to their establishment or residence in China, are generally subject to a PRC withholding tax levied at a flat rate of 20%. However, such withholding tax may be exempted or reduced by the State Council. As the State Council has not yet promulgated any regulations on exemption or reduction of the withholding tax as of the date of this annual report, it may become applicable to holders of H shares and ADSs as of January 1, 2008,10% unless exempted or reduced pursuant to an applicable double-taxation treaty or other exemptions. Dividends paid by PRC companies to resident enterprises, including enterprises established under the laws of non-PRC jurisdictions but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC, are not subject to any PRC withholding tax, unless the dividends are derived from the publicly traded shares which have been held continuously by the resident enterprises for less than twelve months. Before the effectiveness of the new Enterprise Income Tax Law, foreign enterprises receiving dividends paid on overseas-listed shares of a PRC company were exempted from the withholding tax according to the Tax Notice. However, the effectiveness of such exemption granted by the Tax Notice becomes uncertain in light of the provisions under the new Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules.
Tax Treaties
Holders resident in countries which have entered into avoidance of double taxation treaties with the PRC may be entitled to a reduction of the withholding tax imposed on the payment of dividends. The PRC currently has avoidance of double taxation treaties with a number of other countries, which include Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Under a tax treaty between United States and China, China may tax dividends paid by Sinopec Corp. to eligible US Holders up to a maximum of 10% of the gross amount of such dividend. Under the tax treaty, an eligible US Holder is a person who, by reason of domicile, residence, place of head office, place of incorporation or any other criterion of similar nature is liable to tax in the United States, subject to a detailed "treaty shopping" provision.

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Taxation of Capital Gains A PRC tax regulation provides that
As discussed above, gains realized upon the sale of overseasoverseas-listed shares issued by PRC companies by foreign enterprises and individualsindividual investors are not subject to tax on capital gains. However, the Provision for Implementing of the Individual Income Tax Law of the PRC (the "Detailed Implementing Rules"), promulgated on January 28, 1994, imposes income tax of 20% on gains derived from the sale of equity shares by an individual. A notice issued in 1998 by the Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Tax states that no capital gains tax will be imposed on gains from the sale of shares by individuals from 1997. If such tax exemption relief is no longer available, individual holders of H shares or ADSs may be subject to a 20% capital gains tax unless such tax is reduced or eliminated by an applicable double taxation treaty. As the Amendments and the Detailed Implementing Rules only relate to individual income tax, the tax exemption for foreign enterprises under the PRC tax regulation should still be valid.
In accordance with the New Corporatenew Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, capital gains realized by foreign enterprises with no permanent establishmentwhich are non-resident enterprises in China upon the sale of overseaoverseas-listed shares are generally subject to a PRC withholding tax levied at a flat rate of 20%. However, such withholding tax may be exempted or reduced by the State Council under the New Corporate Income Tax Law. As the State Council has not yet promulgated any regulations on exemption or reduction of the withholding tax as of the date of this annual report, it may become applicable to holders of H shares and ADSs as of January 1, 2008,10%, unless exempted or reduced pursuant to an applicable double-taxation treaty or other exemptions. 78 The capital gains realized by resident enterprises, including enterprises established under the laws of non-PRC jurisdictions but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC, upon the sales of overseas-listed shares are subject to the PRC enterprise income tax. Before the effectiveness of the new Enterprise Income Tax Law, gains realized by foreign enterprises that are holders of overseas-listed shares of a PRC company excluding the shares held through their PRC domestic establishment or residences were exempted from the withholding tax according to the Tax Notice. However, the effectiveness of such exemption granted by the Tax Notice becomes uncertain in light of the provisions under the new Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules.
PRC Stamp Tax Considerations
Under the current PRC tax regulation, theProvisional Regulations of The People's Republic of China Concerning Stamp Tax, which became effective in October, 1988, PRC stamp tax isshould not be imposed on the transfer of shares of H shares andShares or ADSs of PRC companies publicly listed outside China. traded companies..
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a summary of United States federal income tax considerations that are anticipated to be material for US Holders (as defined below) who hold H shares or ADSs. This summary is based upon existing United States federal income tax law, which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not discuss all aspects of United States federal income taxation which may be important to particular investors in light of their individual investment circumstances, such as investors subject to special tax rules including: financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers, tax-exempt organizations, non-US Holders, investors who own (directly, indirectly, or constructively) 10% or more of our voting stock, investors that will hold H shares or ADSs as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction for United States federal income tax purposes, or US Holders that have a functional currency other than the United States dollar, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. In addition, this summary does not discuss any foreign, state, local or alternative minimum tax considerations. This summary only addresses investors that will hold their H shares or ADSs as "capital assets" (generally, property held for investment) under the United States Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). Each holder is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state, local, and foreign income and other tax considerations of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of H shares or ADSs.
For purposes of this summary, a US Holder is a beneficial owner of H shares or ADSs that is for United States federal income tax purposes: o an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; o a corporation created in or organized under the laws of, the United States or any State or political subdivision thereof; o an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; o a trust the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or o a trust that has elected to be treated as a United States person under the Code.
·an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
·a corporation created in or organized under the laws of, the United States or any State or political subdivision thereof;
·an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source;
·a trust the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or
·a trust that has elected to be treated as a United States person under the Code.


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If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) holds H shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  Partners in a partnership holding our H shares or ADSs are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the particular United States federal income tax consequences applicable to them.
A foreign corporation will be treated as a "passive foreign investment company" (a "PFIC"), for United States federal income tax purposes, if 75% or more of its gross income consists of certain types of "passive" income or 50% or more of its assets are passive. Sinopec Corp. presently does not believe that it is a PFIC and does not anticipate becoming a PFIC. This is, however, a factual determination made on an annual basis and is subject to change. The following discussion is based on the belief that Sinopec Corp. will not be classified as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes.  See the discussion below under the heading "PFIC Considerations"“PFIC Considerations” for a brief summary of the PFIC rules.
General
For United States federal income tax purposes, a US Holder of an ADS will be treated as the owner of the proportionate interest of the H shares held by the depositary that is represented by an ADS and evidenced by such ADS. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized upon the exchange of an ADS for the holder's proportionate interest in the H shares. A US Holder's tax basis in the withdrawn H shares will be the same as the tax basis in the ADS surrendered 79 therefor, and the holding period in the withdrawn H shares will include the period during which the holder held the surrendered ADS.
Dividends
Any cash distributions paid by Sinopec Corp. out of earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles, will be subject to tax as dividend income and will be includible in the gross income of a US Holder upon receipt.  Because we do not intend to determine our earnings and profits on the basis of United States federal income tax principles, any distribution paid will generally be treated as a "dividend" for United States federal income tax purposes.  A non-corporate recipient of dividend income will generally be subject to tax on dividend income from a "qualified foreign corporation" at a maximum U.S. federal tax rate of 15% rather than the marginal tax rates generally applicable to ordinary income so long as certain holding period requirements are met.  A non-U.S. corporation (other than a passive foreign investment company) generally will be considered to be a qualified foreign corporation (i) if it is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States which the Secretary of Treasury of the United States determines is satisfactory for purposes of this provision and which includes an exchange of information program or (ii) with respect to any dividend it pays on stock which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States.  There is currently a tax treaty in effect between the United States and the People's Republic of China which the Secretary of Treasury of the United States determined is satisfactory for these purposes and Sinopec Group, presently believes that it is eligible for the benefits of such treaty.  Additionally, our ADSs trade on the New York Stock Exchange, an established securities market in the United States.  Cash distributions paid by Sinopec Corp. in excess of its earnings and profits will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the US Holder's adjusted tax basis in its shares or ADSs, and after that as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. Dividends paid in Hong Kong dollars will be includible in income in a United States dollar amount based on the United States dollar - Hong Kong dollar exchange rate prevailing at the time of receipt of such dividends by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, or by the US Holder, in the case of H shares held directly by such US Holder.  Gain or loss, if any, recognized on a subsequent sale, conversion or other disposition of Hong Kong dollars generally will be U.S. source income or loss.  Dividends received on H shares or ADSs will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations.
Dividends received on H shares or ADSs will be treated, for United States federal income tax purposes, as foreign source income. A US Holder may be eligible, subject to a number of complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit in respect of any foreign withholding taxes imposed on dividends received on H shares or ADSs. US Holders who do not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for foreign income tax withheld may instead claim a deduction, for United States federal income tax purposes, in respect of such withholdings, but only for a year in which the US Holder elects to do so for all creditable foreign income taxes.
A distribution of additional shares of Sinopec Corp.'s stock to US Holders with respect to their H shares or ADSs that is pro rata to all Sinopec Corp.'s shareholders may not be subject to United States federal income tax. The tax basis of such additional shares will be determined by allocating the US Holders' adjusted tax basis in the H shares or ADSs between the H shares or ADSs and the additional shares, based on their relative fair market values on the date of distribution.

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Sale or Other Disposition of H shares or ADSs
A US Holder will recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of H shares or ADSs in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition and the US Holder's adjusted tax basis in such H shares or ADSs, as each is determined in US dollars. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if the H shares or ADSs have been held for more than one year and may be, under the income tax treaty between the People's Republic of China and the United States, foreign source gain or loss. The claim of a deduction in respect of a capital loss, for United States federal income tax purposes, may be subject to limitations.
PFIC Considerations
If Sinopec Corp. were to be classified as a PFIC in any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to special rules generally intended to reduce or eliminate any benefits from the deferral of United States federal income tax that a U.S. Holder could derive from investing in a foreign company that does not distribute all of its earnings on a current basis. In such event, a U.S. Holder of the H shares or ADSs may be subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates on (i) any gain recognized on the sale of the H shares or ADSs and (ii) any "excess distribution" paid on the H shares or ADSs (generally, a distribution in excess of 125% of the average annual distributions paid by 80 Sinopec Corp. in the three preceding taxable years). In addition, a U.S. Holder may be subject to an interest charge on such gain or excess distribution.
The above results may be eliminated if a "mark-to-market"“mark-to-market” election is available and a US Holder validly makes such an election. If the election is made, such holder generally will be required to take into account the difference, if any, between the fair market value and its adjusted tax basis in H shares or ADSs at the end of each taxable year as ordinary income or ordinary loss (to the extent of any net mark-to-market gain previously included in income). In addition, any gain from a sale or other disposition of H shares or ADSs will be treated as ordinary income, and any loss will be treated as ordinary loss (to the extent of any net mark-to-market gain previously included in income).
F.                DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS
Not applicable.
G.                STATEMENT BY EXPERTS
Not applicable.
H.                DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
We filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. a Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-12502) under the Securities Act in connection with the ADSs offered in the global offering. The Registration Statement contains exhibits and schedules. Any statement in this annual report about any of our contracts or other documents is not necessarily complete. If the contract or document is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, the contract or document is deemed to modify the description contained in this annual report. You must review the exhibits themselves for a complete description of the contract or documents.
You may inspect and copy our registration statements, including their exhibits and schedules, and the reports and other information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, Room 1024, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the regional offices of the Securities and Exchange Commission located at 233 Broadway, New York, NY 10279 and at Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. You may also inspect the registration statements, including their exhibits and schedules, at the office of the New York Stock Exchange, Wall Street, New York, New York 10005. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information regarding the Washington D.C. Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 or by contacting the Securities and Exchange Commission over the internet at its website at http://www.sec.gov.
I.     SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION
Not applicable. ITEM 11. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

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ITEM 11. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary market risk exposures are to fluctuations in oil and gas prices, exchange rates and interest rates. Commodity Price Risk We are exposed to fluctuations in prices of crude oil, refined products and petrochemicals whose prices are volatile. We purchase substantial volumes of crude oil from domestic and international suppliers and sell substantial volumes of refined products and petrochemicals to domestic buyers. Therefore, fluctuations of prices of crude oil, refined products and petrochemicals have a significant effect on our operating expenses and net profits. 81
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
 The Renminbi is not a freely convertible currency. With the authorization from the PRC government, the PBOC announced that the PRC government reformed the exchange rate regime by moving into a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies on July 21, 2005. Actions taken by the PRC government could cause future exchange rates to vary significantly from current or historical exchange rates. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value, translated or converted into US dollars or Hong Kong dollars, of our net assets, earnings and any declared dividends. We cannot give any assurance that any future movements in the exchange rate of the Renminbi against the US dollar and other foreign currencies will not adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. However, we believe that significant depreciation in the Renminbi against major foreign currencies may have a material adverse impact on our capital expenditure program.
The following presents various market risk information regarding market-sensitive financial instruments that we held or issued as of December 31, 20062007 and 2005.2006. We conduct our business primarily in Renminbi, which is also our functional and reporting currency.
The following tables provide information regarding instruments that are sensitive to foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 20062007 and 2005.2006. For debt obligations, the table presents cash flows and related weighted average rates by expected maturity dates. 82

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As of December 31, 2007:

   Expected maturity       
   2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  thereafter  Total  Fair value 
   (RMB equivalent in millions, except interest rates)       
                          
Assets                        
                          
Cash and cash equivalents                        
      In United States dollar  754   -   -   -   -   -   754   754 
      In Hong Kong dollar  302   -   -   -   -   -   302   302 
      In Japanese yen  11   -   -   -   -   -   11   11 
      In Euro  5   -   -   -   -   -   5   5 
                                  
Liabilities                                
                                  
Debts in United States dollar                                
      Fixed rate  7,960   179   188   125   63   420   8,935   8,877 
      Average interest rate  5.2%  3.1%  2.8%  2.3%  2.0%  2.0%        
      Variable rate  1,518   7   3   3   4   11   1,546   1,546 
    Average interest rate (1)  5.0%  7.3%  7.4%  7.2%  7.0%  6.7%        
                                  
Debts in Japanese yen                                
      Fixed rate  94   93   92   67   67   689   1,102   1,206 
      Average interest rate  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%        
      Variable rate  262   255   176   176   176   -   1,045   1,045 
      Average interest rate (1)  2.7%  2.8%  2.9%  2.9%  2.9%  -         
                                  
Debts in Hong Kong dollar                                
      Fixed rate  25   -   -   -   -   14,106   14,131   14,131 
      Average interest rate  5.5%  -   -   -   -   4.2%        
      Variable rate  347   375   -   -   -   -   722   722 
      Average interest rate (1)  3.9%  4.0%  -   -   -   -         
                                  
Debts in Euro                                
      Fixed rate  26   26   26   -   -   -   78   81 
      Average interest rate  6.7%  6.7%  6.7%  -   -   -         
                                  
                                  
                                  
(1)The average interest rates for variable rate loans are calculated based on the rates reported as of December 31, 2007. 
75

As of December 31, 2006:
Expected maturity ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 thereafter Total Fair value ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------- ----- ---------- (RMB equivalent in millions, except interest rates) --------------------------------------------------- Assets Cash and cash equivalents In United States dollar 761 - - - - - 761 761 In Hong Kong dollar 27 - - - - - 27 27 In Japanese yen 17 - - - - - 17 17 In Euro 23 - - - - - 23 23 Liabilities Debts in United States dollar < Fixed rate 4,236 220 196 195 113 521 5,481 5,362 Average interest rate 5.3% 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% Variable rate 3,902 527 537 546 561 1,305 7,378 7,378 Average interest rate (1) 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% Debts in Japanese yen Fixed rate 165 95 95 95 68 775 1,293 1,479 Average interest rate 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% Variable rate 361 260 256 180 180 183 1,420 1,420 Average interest rate (1) 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.1% Debts in Hong Kong dollar Fixed rate 50 - - - - - 50 50 Average interest rate 4.7% - - - - - Variable rate 8,213 - - - - - 8,213 8,213 Average interest rate (1) 4.5% - - - - - Debts in Euro Fixed rate 25 25 25 26 - - 101 106 Average interest rate 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% - - (1) The average interest rates for variable rate loans are calculated based on the rates reported as of December 31,2006.
83 As of December 31, 2005:
Expected maturity --------------------------------------------------------------- 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 thereafter Total Fair value ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------- ----- ---------- (RMB equivalent in millions, except interest rates) --------------------------------------------------- Assets Cash and cash equivalents In United States dollar 617 - - - - - 617 617 In Hong Kong dollar 66 - - - - - 66 66 In Japanese yen 19 - - - - - 19 19 In Euro 21 - - - - - 21 21 Liabilities Debts in United States dollar Fixed rate 2,471 304 250 203 192 616 4,036 3,982 Average interest rate 4.4% 3.6% 3.2% 2.9% 2.3% 1.4% Variable rate 8,506 1,521 354 356 356 2,930 14,023 14,023 Average interest rate (1) 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% Debts in Japanese yen Fixed rate 246 172 101 101 94 883 1,597 1,888 Average interest rate 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% Variable rate 370 355 262 269 178 363 1,797 1,797 Average interest rate (1) 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% Debts in Hong Kong dollar Fixed rate 788 - - - - - 788 788 Average interest rate 4.1% - - - - - Variable rate 196 12 - - - - 208 208 Average interest rate (1) 4.9% 4.8% - - - - Debts in Euro Fixed rate 24 23 23 24 23 - 117 125 Average interest rate 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% - (1) The average interest rates for variable rate loans are calculated based on the rates reported as of December 31, 2005.
                          
   Expected maturity       
   2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  thereafter  Total  Fair value 
   (RMB equivalent in millions, except interest rates)       
                          
Assets                        
                          
Cash and cash equivalents                        
 In United States dollar  721   -   -   -   -   -   721   721 
 In Hong Kong dollar  27   -   -   -   -   -   27   27 
 In Japanese yen  17   -   -   -   -   -   17   17 
 In Euro  23   -   -   -   -   -   23   23 
                                  
Liabilities                                
                                  
Debts in United States dollar                                
 Fixed rate  7,837   220   196   195   113   519   9,080   8,963 
 Average interest rate  5.6%  3.3%  3.1%  2.7%  2.2%  2.0%        
 Variable rate  3,596   13   9   3   3   15   3,639   3,639 
 Average interest rate (1)  5.9%  6.7%  7.2%  7.7%  7.6%  7.5%        
                                  
Debts in Japanese yen                                
 Fixed rate  165   95   95   95   68   775   1,293   1,478 
 Average interest rate  2.8%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%        
 Variable rate  361   260   256   180   180   183   1,420   1,420 
 Average interest rate (1)  3.2%  3.2%  3.1%  3.0%  3.0%  3.0%        
                                  
Debts in Hong Kong dollar                                
 Fixed rate  50   -   -   -   -   -   50   50 
 Average interest rate  4.7%  -   -   -   -   -         
 Variable rate  8,213   -   -   -   -   -   8,213   8,213 
 Average interest rate (1)  4.5%  -   -   -   -   -         
                                  
Debts in Euro                                
 Fixed rate  25   25   25   26   -   -   101   106 
 Average interest rate  6.7%  6.7%  6.7%  6.7%  -   -         
                                  
                                  
                                  
(1)The average interest rates for variable rate loans are calculated based on the rates reported as of December 31, 2006. 
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk resulting from fluctuations in interest rates on our short- and long-term debts. Upward fluctuations in interest rates increase the cost of new debt and the interest cost of outstanding floating rate borrowings.

Our debts consist of fixed and variable rate debt obligations with original maturities ranging from 1 to 25 years. Fluctuations in interest rates can lead to significant fluctuations in the fair values of our debt obligations.
The following tables present principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates of our interest rate sensitive financial instruments as of December 31, 20062007 and 2005. 84
2006.
76

As of December 31, 2006: Expected maturity ---------------------------------------------------- 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 thereafter Total Fair value ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------- ----- ---------- (RMB equivalent in millions, except interest rates) --------------------------------------------------- Assets Cash and cash equivalents In Renminbi 7,260 - - - - - 7,260 7,260 In United States dollar 761 - - - - - 761 761 In Hong Kong dollar 27 - - - - - 27 27 In Japanese yen 17 - - - - - 17 17 In Euro 23 - - - - - 23 23 Time deposits with financial institutions In Renminbi 635 - - - - - 635 635 Liabilities Debts in Renminbi Fixed rate 40,293 24,125 8,057 2,477 258 41,031 116,241 115,767(1) Average interest rate 4.7% 5.2% 5.0% 4.8% 4.7% 0.6% Variable rate 1,515 1,277 10,895 7,315 4,130 2,516 27,648 27,648 Average interest rate (2) 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 6.1% Debts in United States dollar Fixed rate 4,236 220 196 195 113 521 5,481 5,362 Average interest rate 5.3% 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% Variable rate 3,902 527 537 546 561 1,305 7,378 7,378 Average interest rate (2) 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% Debts in Japanese yen Fixed rate 165 95 95 95 68 775 1,293 1,479 Average interest rate 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% Variable rate 361 260 256 180 180 183 1,420 1,420 Average interest rate (2) 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.1% Debts in Hong Kong dollar Fixed rate 50 - - - - - 50 50 Average interest rate 4.7% - - - - - Variable rate 8,213 - - - - - 8,213 8,213 Average interest rate (2) 4.5% - - - - - Debts in Euro Fixed rate 25 25 25 26 - - 101 106 Average interest rate 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% - - (1) Carrying amounts are used for loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates as it is not practicable to estimate their fair values because the cost of obtaining discount and borrowing rates for comparable borrowings would be excessive. (2) The average interest rates for variable rate loans are calculated based on the rates reported as of December 31, 2006.
85
As of December 31, 2005: Expected maturity -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 thereafter Total Fair value ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------- ----- ---------- (RMB equivalent in millions, except interest rates) Assets Cash and cash equivalents In Renminbi 13,346 - - - - - 13,346 13,346 In United States dollar 617 - - - - - 617 617 In Hong Kong dollar 66 - - - - - 66 66 In Japanese yen 19 - - - - - 19 19 In Euro 21 - - - - - 21 21 Time deposits with financial institutions In Renminbi 1,002 - - - - - 1,002 1,002 Liabilities Debts in Renminbi Fixed rate 29,198 16,233 24,508 5,787 5,517 41,586 122,829 122,588(1) Average interest rate 4.5% 5.1% 5.1% 5.0% 5.0% 0.7% Variable rate 1,418 1,167 420 1,158 3,265 2,685 10,113 10,113 Average interest rate (2) 5.3% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.5% Debts in United States dollar Fixed rate 2,471 304 250 203 192 616 4,036 3,982 Average interest rate 4.4% 3.6% 3.2% 2.9% 2.3% 1.4% Variable rate 8,506 1,521 354 356 356 2,930 14,023 14,023 Average interest rate (2) 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% Debts in Japanese yen Fixed rate 246 172 101 101 94 883 1,597 1,888 Average interest rate 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% Variable rate 370 355 262 269 178 363 1,797 1,797 Average interest rate (2) 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% Debts in Hong Kong dollar Fixed rate 788 - - - - - 788 788 Average interest rate 4.1% - - - - - Variable rate 196 12 - - - - 208 208 Average interest rate (2) 4.9% 4.8% - - - - Debts in Euro Fixed rate 24 23 23 24 23 - 117 125 Average interest rate 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% -
(1) Carrying amounts are used for loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates as it is not practicable to estimate their fair values because the cost of obtaining discount and borrowing rates for comparable borrowings would be excessive. (2) The average interest rates for variable rate loans are calculated based on the rates reported as of December 31, 2005. 86 ITEM 12. 2007:
                            
   Expected maturity         
   2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  thereafter  Total  Fair value   
   (RMB equivalent in millions, except interest rates)         
                            
Assets                          
                            
Cash and cash equivalents                          
 In Renminbi  6,624   -   -   -   -   -   6,624   6,624   
 In United States dollar  754   -   -   -   -   -   754   754   
 In Hong Kong dollar  302   -   -   -   -   -   302   302   
 In Japanese yen  11   -   -   -   -   -   11   11   
 In Euro  5   -   -   -   -   -   5   5   
                                    
Time deposits with financial institutions                           
 In Renminbi  668   -   -   -   -   -   668   668   
                                    
Liabilities                                  
                                    
Debts in Renminbi                                  
 Fixed rate  49,399   7,554   3,661   82   8,580   55,915   125,191   124,322 (1)  
 Average interest rate  5.4%  5.2%  5.0%  4.9%  4.9%  0.4%          
 Variable rate  863   11,115   7,201   4,001   2,101   2,777   28,058   28,058   
 Average interest rate (2)  6.5%  6.5%  6.8%  6.9%  7.0%  7.0%          
                                    
Debts in United States dollar                                  
 Fixed rate  7,960   179   188   125   63   420   8,935   8,877   
 Average interest rate  5.2%  3.1%  2.8%  2.3%  2.0%  2.0%          
 Variable rate  1,518   7   3   3   4   11   1,546   1,546   
 Average interest rate (2)  5.0%  7.3%  7.4%  7.2%  7.0%  6.7%          
                                    
Debts in Japanese yen                                  
 Fixed rate  94   93   92   67   67   689   1,102   1,206   
 Average interest rate  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%          
 Variable rate  262   255   176   176   176   -   1,045   1,045   
 Average interest rate (2)  2.7%  2.8%  2.9%  2.9%  2.9%  -           
                                    
Debts in Hong Kong dollar                                  
 Fixed rate  25   -   -   -   -   14,106   14,131   14,131   
 Average interest rate  5.5%  -   -   -   -   4.2%          
 Variable rate  347   375   -   -   -   -   722   722   
 Average interest rate (2)  3.9%  4.0%                          
                                    
Debts in Euro                                  
 Fixed rate  26   26   26   -   -   -   78   81   
 Average interest rate  6.7%  6.7%  6.7%  -   -   -           
                                    
                                    
                                    
(1)Carrying amounts are used for loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates as it is not practicable to estimate their fair values because the cost of obtaining discount and borrowing rates for comparable borrowings would be excessive.
                                    
(2)The average interest rates for variable rate loans are calculated based on the rates reported as of December 31, 2007.
77

As of December 31, 2006:
                             
   Expected maturity          
   2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  thereafter  Total  Fair value    
   (RMB equivalent in millions, except interest rates)          
                             
Assets                           
                             
Cash and cash equivalents                           
 In Renminbi  6,275   -   -   -   -   -   6,275   6,275    
 In United States dollar  721   -   -   -   -   -   721   721    
 In Hong Kong dollar  27   -   -   -   -   -   27   27    
 In Japanese yen  17   -   -   -   -   -   17   17    
 In Euro  23   -   -   -   -   -   23   23    
                                     
Time deposits with financial institutions                            
 In Renminbi  635   -   -   -   -   -   635   635    
                                     
Liabilities                                   
                                     
Debts in Renminbi                                   
 Fixed rate  41,807   24,030   7,930   2,351   132   39,547   115,797   115,374 (1)   
 Average interest rate  4.7%  5.2%  5.0%  4.7%  4.5%  0.4%            
 Variable rate  1,428   1,103   10,716   7,130   3,930   217   24,524   24,524     
 Average interest rate (2)  5.5%  5.5%  5.5%  5.8%  5.9%  5.9%            
                                      
Debts in United States dollar                                    
 Fixed rate  7,837   220   196   195   113   519   9,080   8,963     
 Average interest rate  5.6%  3.3%  3.1%  2.7%  2.2%  2.0%            
 Variable rate  3,596   13   9   3   3   15   3,639   3,639     
 Average interest rate (2)  5.9%  6.7%  7.2%  7.7%  7.6%  7.5%            
                                      
Debts in Japanese yen                                    
 Fixed rate  165   95   95   95   68   775   1,293   1,478     
 Average interest rate  2.8%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%  2.6%            
 Variable rate  361   260   256   180   180   183   1,420   1,420     
 Average interest rate (2)  3.2%  3.2%  3.1%  3.0%  3.0%  3.0%            
                                      
Debts in Hong Kong dollar                                    
 Fixed rate  50   -   -   -   -   -   50   50     
 Average interest rate  4.7%  -   -   -   -   -             
 Variable rate  8,213   -   -   -   -   -   8,213   8,213     
 Average interest rate (2)  4.5%  -   -   -   -   -             
                                      
Debts in Euro                                    
 Fixed rate  25   25   25   26   -   -   101   106     
 Average interest rate  6.7%  6.7%  6.7%  6.7%  -   -             
                                      
                                      
                                      
(1)Carrying amounts are used for loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates as it is not practicable to estimate their fair values because the cost of obtaining discount and borrowing rates for comparable borrowings would be excessive. 
                                      
(2)The average interest rates for variable rate loans are calculated based on the rates reported as of December 31, 2006. 
78

ITEM 12.DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable PART II ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES None ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 13.DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None.
ITEM 14.MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
A.                MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS TO SECURITIES HOLDERS None
None.
B.                USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES applicable.
ITEM 15.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chairman, Presidentprincipal executive officer and Chief Financial Officer,principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934)1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2007 (the "Evaluation Date"), the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report. Based on this evaluation, our Chairman, Presidentprincipal executive officer and Chief Financial Officerprincipal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report,Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to our company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, was made know to them by others within our company and our consolidated subsidiaries. Management'seffective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Standards.
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based upon the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission as of December 31, 2006.2007. Based on that evaluation, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 20062007 based on the these criteria.
KPMG, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F and, as part of the audit, has issued a report, included herein, on our 87 management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Attestation
Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation:
79

We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Group"‘‘Group’’) maintained effective’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control--IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).Commission. The Group'sGroup’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group'sGroup’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment,assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control andbased on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company'scompany’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company'scompany’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management's assessment that the Group maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Also, in our opinion, the Group maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control--IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by COSO. the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Group as of December 31, 20052006 and 2006,2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006,2007, and our report dated April 6, 20073, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. /s/


/S/ KPMG
Hong Kong, China
April 6, 2007 88 3, 2008

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the year ended December 31, 2006,2007, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. ITEM 16. RESERVED ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
80

ITEM 16.RESERVED
ITEM 16A.AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The board of directors has determined that Mr. Liu Zhongli qualifies as an audit committee financial expert in accordance with the terms of Item 16A16.A of Form 20-F.  Mr. Liu was appointed as an independent non-executive director and a member of the audit committee of the third board of our company in May 2006. For Mr. Liu'sLiu’s biographical information, see "Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees - A. Directors, members of the supervisory committee and senior management." ITEM 16B.
ITEM 16B.CODE OF ETHICS

 As of the date of this annual report, we do not have, in form, a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.  Our principal executive officers, Mr. Chen TonghaiSu Shulin (Chairman) and Mr. Wang Tianpu (President), and our principal financial officer, Mr. Dai Houliang (CFO), currently also serve as our directors and are thus subject to the director service contracts that they have with us.  Under the director service contracts, each of them agrees that he owes a fiduciary and diligence obligation to our company and that he shall not engage in any activities in competition with our business or carry out any activities detrimental to the interests of our company.  Each of them also agrees to perform his respective duties as a director and senior officer in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, relevant rules and regulations promulgated by China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Mandatory Provisions of Articles of Association of Overseas Listed Companies. ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
  ITEM 16C.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following table sets forth the aggregate audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees of our principal accountants and all other fees billed for products and services provided by our principal accountants other than the audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees for each of the fiscal years 20052006 and 2006: Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees Other Fees ---------- ------------------ -------- ---------- 2005 RMB 72 million -- -- -- 2006 RMB 81 million -- -- -- 2007:
Audit Fees
Audit-Related Fees
Tax Fees
Other Fees
2006
RMB 82 million
2007RMB 85 million

Before our principal accountants were engaged by our company or our subsidiaries to render audit or non-audit services, the engagement has been approved by our audit committee. ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
ITEM 16D.EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicable. ITEM 16E. PURCHASERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED
ITEM 16E.
PURCHASERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
None. PART III ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 17.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not applicable. ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 18.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See F-pages following Item 19. 89 ITEM 19. EXHIBITS 1* Articles of Association of the Registrant, amended and adopted by the shareholders' meeting on May 24, 2006 (English translation). 4.1* Forms of Director Service Contracts dated May 24, 2006 (English translation). 4.2* Forms of Supervisor Service Contracts dated May 24, 2006 (English translation). 4.3** Reorganization Agreement between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.4** Agreement for Mutual Provision of Products and Ancillary Services between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.5** Agreement for Provision of Cultural, Educational, Hygiene and Community Services between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.6** Trademark License Agreement between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.7** Patents and Proprietary Technology License Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.8** Computer Software License Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.9** Assets Swap Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.10** Land Use Rights Leasing Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.12** Property Leasing Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.13** Accounts Collectable Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated August 16, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 90 4.14** Loan Transfer and Adjustment Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated August 16, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502). 4.15* Agreement on Adjustment to Related Party Transactions between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 11, 2001 (English translation). 4.16* Land Use Right Leasing Agreement between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated August 22, 2003 (English translation). 4.17* 2004 Agreement on Adjustment to Related Party Transactions between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated October 31, 2004 (English translation). 4.18* Memorandum on Adjustment of Rent of Land Use Rights between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated March 31, 2006 (English translation). 4.19* Supplementaral Agreement on Related Party Transactions between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated March 31, 2006 (English translation). 8* A list of the Registrant's subsidiaries. 12.1* Certification of Chairman pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). 12.2* Certification of President pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). 12.3* Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). 13* Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.1350, and Rule 13a-14(b).
81

ITEM 19.EXHIBITS
1 **Articles of Association of the Registrant, amended and adopted by the shareholders' meeting on May 24, 2006 (English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2007 (File Number: 001-15138).

4.1**Forms of Director Service Contracts dated May 24, 2006 (English translation) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2007 (File Number: 001-15138).

4.2**Forms of Supervisor Service Contracts dated May 24, 2006 (English translation) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2007 (File Number: 001-15138).

4.3**Reorganization Agreement between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.4**Agreement for Mutual Provision of Products and Ancillary Services between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.5**Agreement for Provision of Cultural, Educational, Hygiene and Community Services between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.6**Trademark License Agreement between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.7**Patents and Proprietary Technology License Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.8**Computer Software License Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.9**Assets Swap Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.10**Land Use Rights Leasing Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.12**Property Leasing Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 3, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.13**Accounts Collectable Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated August 16, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).
82


4.14**Loan Transfer and Adjustment Contract between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated August 16, 2000 (including English translation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2000 (File Number: 333-12502).

4.15**   Agreement on Adjustment to Related Party Transactions between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated June 11, 2001 (English translation) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2007 (File Number: 001-15138).

4.16**Land Use Right Leasing Agreement between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated August 22, 2003 (English translation) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2007 (File Number: 001-15138).

4.17**2004 Agreement on Adjustment to Related Party Transactions between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated October 31, 2004 (English translation) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2007 (File Number: 001-15138).

4.18**Memorandum on Adjustment of Rent of Land Use Rights between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated March 31, 2006 (English translation) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2007 (File Number: 001-15138).

4.19**Supplemental Agreement on  Related Party Transactions between China Petrochemical Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation dated March 31, 2006 (English translation) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.19 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2007 (File Number: 001-15138).

8*A list of the Registrant's subsidiaries.

12.1*Certification of Chairman pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

12.2*Certification of President pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

12.3*Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

13*Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, and Rule 13a-14(b).

*   Filed as part of this annual report **herewith.
** Incorporated by reference. 91

83

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page ---- Report of independent registered public accounting firm ....................F-2 Consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 ...........................................F-3 Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2006................F-4 Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006............................................F-5 Consolidated statements of equity for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006...............................................................F-7 Notes to consolidated financial statements..................................F-8 Supplemental information on oil and gas producing activities (unaudited)....F-71
Page
Report of independent registered public accounting firmF-2
Consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007F-3
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007F-4
Consolidated statements of equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007F-5
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007F-8
Notes to consolidated financial statementsF-10
Supplemental information on oil and gas producing activities (unaudited)  F-65

F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Group"‘‘Group’’) as of December 31, 20052006 and 2006,2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, all expressed in Renminbi.2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Group'sGroup’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 20052006 and 2006,2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006,2007, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards promulgatedissued by the International Accounting Standards Board. International Financial Reporting Standards vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Group'sGroup’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control--IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated April 6, 20073, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessmentthe effectiveness of and the effective operation of,Group’s internal control over financial reporting. /s/




/S/ KPMG
Hong Kong, China
April 6, 2007 3, 2008

F-2
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2005 AND 2006 (Amounts in millions, except per share data) Years ended December 31, -------------------------------- Note 2004 2005 2006 ---- ----------- ----------- --------- RMB RMB RMB Operating revenues Sales of goods....................................... 597,318 799,259 1,044,652 Other operating revenues............................. 3 22,597 24,013 26,750 ----------- ----------- --------- 619,915 823,272 1,071,402 Other income 4 - 9,415 5,000 Operating expenses Purchased crude oil, products and operating supplies and expenses...................................... (442,503) (651,201) (861,437) Selling, general and administrative expenses......... (32,969) (33,880) (37,758) Depreciation, depletion and amortization............. (32,493) (31,618) (34,235) Exploration expenses, including dry holes............ (6,396) (6,411) (7,983) Personnel expenses................................... 5 (18,719) (18,649) (19,857) Employee reduction expenses.......................... 6 (919) (369) (236) Taxes other than income tax.......................... 7 (16,347) (17,185) (28,639) Other operating expenses, net........................ 8 (6,678) (5,128) (2,437) ----------- ----------- --------- Total operating expenses........................ (557,024) (764,441) (992,582) ----------- ----------- --------- Operating income.......................................... 62,891 68,246 83,820 ----------- ----------- --------- Finance costs Interest expense..................................... 9 (4,583) (5,926) (7,437) Interest income...................................... 378 384 555 Foreign exchange losses.............................. (223) (79) (153) Foreign exchange gains............................... 61 996 935 ----------- ----------- --------- Net finance costs............................... (4,367) (4,625) (6,100) Investment income......................................... 121 178 256 Income from associates.................................... 797 857 947 ----------- ----------- --------- Income before income tax.................................. 59,442 64,656 78,923 Income tax................................................ 10 (18,091) (19,880) (23,515) ----------- ----------- --------- Net income ............................................. 41,351 44,776 55,408 =========== ========== ========== Attributable to: Equity shareholders of the Company............... 35,335 41,455 53,912 Minority interests............................... 6,016 3,321 1,496 ----------- ----------- --------- Net income ............................................. 41,351 44,776 55,408 =========== ========== ========== Basic and diluted earnings per share...................... 11 0.41 0.48 0.62 =========== ========== ========== Weighted average number of shares......................... 11 86,702 86,702 86,702 =========== ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSTATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2006 (Amounts2007
(Amounts in millions) December 31, ------------ Note 2005 2006 ----- ----- RMB RMB ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents................................. 14,069 8,088 Time deposits with financial institutions................. 1,002 635 Trade accounts receivable, net............................ 12 14,646 15,590 Bills receivable.......................................... 7,167 8,757 Inventories............................................... 13 89,519 93,436 Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 14 20,654 18,961 -------- -------- Total current assets................................. 147,057 145,467 -------- -------- Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment, net........................ 15 317,382 366,475 Construction in progress.................................. 16 54,380 53,180 Goodwill.................................................. 17 2,203 14,325 Investments............................................... 18 3,151 2,582 Interest in associates.................................... 19 9,267 11,617 Deferred tax assets....................................... 21 6,072 7,158 Lease prepayments......................................... 2,407 2,937 Long-term prepayments and other assets.................... 22 7,121 8,049 -------- -------- Total non-current assets............................. 401,983 466,323 -------- -------- Total assets......................................... 549,040 611,790 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities Short-term debts.......................................... 23 40,411 53,359 Loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates....... 23 2,805 5,401 Trade accounts payable.................................... 24 53,817 52,125 Bills payable............................................. 23,243 21,685 Accrued expenses and other payables....................... 25 49,523 69,056 Income tax payable........................................ 5,212 9,176 -------- -------- Total current liabilities............................ 175,011 210,802 -------- -------- Non-current liabilities Long-term debts........................................... 23 72,359 69,970 Loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates....... 23 39,933 39,095 Deferred tax liabilities.................................. 21 5,975 6,339 Other liabilities......................................... 782 795 -------- -------- Total non-current liabilities........................ 119,049 116,199 -------- -------- Total liabilities.................................... 294,060 327,001 -------- -------- Equity Share capital............................................. 26 86,702 86,702 Reserves.................................................. 27 137,599 176,143 -------- -------- Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company 224,301 262,845 Minority interests........................................ 30,679 21,944 -------- -------- Total equity......................................... 254,980 284,789 -------- -------- Total liabilities and equity......................... 549,040 611,790 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4 millions, except per share data)
     Years ended December 31, 
  Note  2005  2006  2007 
     RMB  RMB  RMB 
Operating revenues            
Sales of goods                                                                
     793,006   1,034,888   1,173,869 
Other operating revenues                                                                
  3   24,042   26,853   30,974 
       817,048   1,061,741   1,204,843 
                 
Other income                                                                        4   9,777   5,161   4,863 
                 
Operating expenses                
Purchased crude oil, products and operating supplies
and expenses                                                             
      (645,654)  (854,236)  (970,929)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  5   (33,567)  (37,514)  (37,843)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
      (31,147)  (33,554)  (43,315)
Exploration expenses, including dry holes
      (6,411)  (7,983)  (11,105)
Personnel expenses                                                                
  6   (19,667)  (20,956)  (22,745)
Employee reduction expenses                                                                
  7   (369)  (236)  (399)
Taxes other than income tax                                                                
  8   (17,769)  (29,330)  (34,304)
Other operating expenses, net                                                                
  9   (4,264)  (2,461)  (3,202)
Total operating expenses                                                          
      (758,848)  (986,270)  (1,123,842)
Operating income                                                                            67,977   80,632   85,864 
                 
Finance costs                
Interest expense                                                                
  10   (5,725)  (7,101)  (7,314)
Interest income                                                                
      398   538   405 
Unrealized loss on embedded derivative component
of convertible bonds                                                             
  24(f)        (3,211)
Foreign exchange loss                                                                
      (67)  (140)  (311)
Foreign exchange gain                                                                
      931   890   2,330 
Net finance costs                                                          
      (4,463)  (5,813)  (8,101)
Investment income                                                                            217   289   1,657 
Income from associates and jointly controlled entities      794   3,434   4,044 
Income before income tax                                                                            64,525   78,542   83,464 
Income tax                                                                        11   (19,872)  (23,504)  (24,721)
Net income                                                                            44,653   55,038   58,743 
                 
Attributable to:                
         Equity shareholders of the Company      41,354   53,603   56,533 
         Minority interests                                                                            3,299   1,435   2,210 
Net income                                                                            44,653   55,038   58,743 
                 
Basic and diluted earnings per share                                                                        12   0.48   0.62   0.65 
                 
Weighted average number of shares                                                                        12   86,702   86,702   86,702 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSBALANCE SHEETS
AS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 20052006 AND 2006 (Amounts2007
(Amounts in millions) Years ended December 31, ----------------------- Note 2004 2005 2006 ---- ---- ---- RMB RMB RMB Net cash generated from operating activities...................... (a) 68,941 78,214 95,875 --------- ------------ ------ Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditure.......................................... (64,313) (63,993) (70,604) Exploratory wells expenditure................................ (4,959) (5,810) (7,985) Capital expenditure of jointly controlled entities........... (6,035) (2,474) (382) Purchase of investments, investments in associates and subsidiaries, net of cash acquired........................ (1,305) (3,650) (3,571) Proceeds from disposal of investments and investments in associates................................................ 186 1,264 717 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment...... 322 567 406 Acquisition of minority interests in subsidiaries............ -- (4,324) (21,971) Purchase of time deposits with financial institutions........ (1,932) (565) (916) Maturity of time deposits with financial institutions........ 2,217 1,462 1,283 --------- ------------ ------ Net cash used in investing activities................... (75,819) (77,523) (103,023) --------- ------------ ------ Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from bank and other loans........................... 403,201 554,187 764,659 Proceeds from bank and other loans of jointly controlled entities.................................................. 3,014 3,954 87 Proceeds from issuance of corporate bonds................... 3,472 9,875 22,689 Repayments of bank and other loans........................... (388,811) (557,692) (754,159) Repayment of corporate bonds................................. -- -- (21,000) Distributions to minority interests.......................... (823) (1,682) (852) Contributions from minority interests........................ 1,008 129 1,255 Dividend paid............................................... (8,670) (10,404) (11,271) Distributions to Sinopec Group Company...................... (3,741) (3,218) (216) --------- ------------ ------ Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 8,650 (4,851) 1,192 --------- ------------ ------ Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.............. 1,772 (4,160) (5,956) Effect of foreign exchange rate changes........................... 1 (22) (25) Cash and cash equivalents at January 1............................ 16,478 18,251 14,069 --------- ------------ ------ Cash and cash equivalents at December 31.......................... 18,251 14,069 8,088 ========= ============ ======

     December 31, 
  Note  2006  2007 
     RMB  RMB 
ASSETS         
Current assets         
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                    
     7,063   7,696 
Time deposits with financial institutions                                                                    
     635   668 
Trade accounts receivable, net                                                                    
  13   15,144   22,947 
Bills receivable                                                                    
      8,462   12,851 
Inventories                                                                    
  14   94,894   116,032 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  15   20,292   24,922 
Total current assets                                                              
      146,490   185,116 
Non-current assets            
Property, plant and equipment                                                                    
  16   355,757   375,142 
Construction in progress                                                                    
  17   52,871   95,408 
Goodwill                                                                    
  18   14,325   15,490 
Interest in associates                                                                    
  19   11,898   16,865 
Interest in jointly controlled entities                                                                      20   9,236   12,723 
Investments                                                                    
  21   2,926   3,194 
Deferred tax assets                                                                    
  23   7,182   10,439 
Lease prepayments                                                                    
      2,574   8,224 
Long-term prepayments and other assets                                                                    
  22   7,573   10,124 
Total non-current assets                                                              
      464,342   547,609 
Total assets                                                              
      610,832   732,725 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY            
Current liabilities            
Short-term debts                                                                    
  24   56,467   44,654 
Loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates
  24   7,013   15,840 
Trade accounts payable                                                                    
  25   52,767   93,049 
Bills payable                                                                    
  25   21,714   12,162 
Accrued expenses and other payables                                                                    
  26   69,200   89,171 
Income tax payable                                                                    
      9,211   10,479 
Total current liabilities                                                              
      216,372   265,355 
Non-current liabilities            
Long-term debts                                                                    
  24   61,617   83,134 
Loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates
  24   39,020   37,180 
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                    
  23   6,339   5,636 
Other liabilities                                                                    
  27   827   8,662 
Total non-current liabilities                                                              
      107,803   134,612 
Total liabilities                                                              
      324,175   399,967 
Equity            
Share capital                                                                    
  28   86,702   86,702 
Reserves                                                                    
  29   177,632   220,731 
Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the
Company
      264,334   307,433 
Minority interests                                                                    
      22,323   25,325 
Total equity                                                              
      286,657   332,758 
Total liabilities and equity                                                              
      610,832   732,725 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-5

F-4

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Amounts in millions)


  
Share
capital
  
Capital
reserve
  
Share
premium
  
Re-valuation
reserve
  
Statutory
surplus
reserve
  
Statutory
public
welfare
fund
  
Dis-
cretionary
surplus
reserve
  
Other
reserves
  
Retained
earnings
  
Total equity attributable
to equity shareholders of
the Company
  
 
Minority interests
  
Total equity
 
  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
  Balance as of January 1, 2005, as previously reported  86,702   (19,217)  18,072   27,998   9,558   9,558   7,000   547   53,122   193,340   31,955   225,295 
  Adjusted for the acquisition of the Refinery Plants                       1,899      1,899   517   2,416 
  Balance as of January 1, 2005, as adjusted  86,702   (19,217)  18,072   27,998   9,558   9,558   7,000   2,446   53,122   195,239   32,472   227,711 
  Net income / total recognized income for  the year                          41,354   41,354   3,299   44,653 
  Final dividend for 2004                          (6,936)  (6,936)     (6,936)
  Interim dividend for 2005                          (3,468)  (3,468)     (3,468)
  Appropriation (Note 29 (c) and (d))              3,956   3,956         (7,912)         
  Revaluation surplus realized           (1,656)              1,656          
  Realization of deferred tax on lease   prepayments                       (5)  5          
  Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves                       434   (434)         
  Distribution to Sinopec Group Company (Note 29 (f))                       (90)     (90)     (90)
  Acquisitions of minority interests in subsidiaries                                (2,957)  (2,957)
  Distributions to minority interests net of contributions                                (1,640)  (1,640)
  Balance as of December 31, 2005  86,702   (19,217)  18,072   26,342   13,514   13,514   7,000   2,785   77,387   226,099   31,174   257,273 
F-5

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(Amounts in millions)
  
Share
capital
  
Capital
reserve
  
Share
premium
  
Re-valuation
reserve
  
Statutory
surplus
reserve
  
Statutory
public
welfare
fund
  
Dis-
cretionary
surplus
reserve
  
Other
reserves
  
Retained
earnings
  
Total equity attributable
to equity shareholders of
the Company
  
 
Minority interests
  
Total equity
 
  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
  Balance as of January 1, 2006  86,702   (19,217)  18,072   26,342   13,514   13,514   7,000   2,785   77,387   226,099   31,174   257,273 
  Net income recognized directly in equity:                                                
Unrealized gain for the change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of deferred tax                       34      34      34 
Net income                                                   53,603   53,603   1,435   55,038 
  Total recognized income for the year                       34   53,603   53,637   1,435   55,072 
  Final dividend for 2005                          (7,803)  (7,803)     (7,803)
  Interim dividend for 2006                          (3,468)  (3,468)     (3,468)
  Appropriation (Note 29 (c) and (e))              5,066      20,000      (25,066)         
  Statutory public welfare fund transferred to statutory surplus reserve (Note 29 (d))              13,514   (13,514)                  
  Revaluation surplus realized           (1,590)              1,590          
  Realization of deferred tax on lease prepayments                       (7)  7          
  Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves                       704   (704)         
  Transfer from other reserves to capital reserve     (2,373)                 2,373             
  Distribution to Sinopec Group Company (Note 29 (f))                       (631)     (631)     (631)
  Consideration for the Acquisition of Oil Production Plants (Note 1)                       (3,500)     (3,500)     (3,500)
  Acquisitions of minority interests in subsidiaries                                (9,730)  (9,730)
  Contributions from minority interests net of  distributions                                187   187 
Disposal of a subsidiary                                (743)  (743)
  Balance as of December 31, 2006  86,702   (21,590)  18,072   24,752   32,094      27,000   1,758   95,546   264,334   22,323   286,657 

F-6

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(Amounts in millions)
  
Share
capital
  
Capital
reserve
  
Share
premium
  
Re-valuation
reserve
  
Statutory
surplus
reserve
  
Dis-
cretionary
surplus
reserve
  
Other
reserves
  
Retained
earnings
  
Total equity attributable
to equity shareholders of
 the Company
  
 
Minority interests
  Total equity 
  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Balance as of January 1, 2007  86,702   (21,590)  18,072   24,752   32,094   27,000   1,758   95,546   264,334   22,323   286,657 
Net income recognized directly in equity:                                            
Unrealized gain for the change in fair value of
    available-for-sale financial assets, net of
    deferred tax
                    2,892      2,892   145   3,037 
Effect of change in tax rate (Note 23(ii))                    (54)     (54)  17   (37)
   Net income                       56,533   56,533   2,210   58,743 
Total recognized income for the year                    2,838   56,533   59,371   2,372   61,743 
Final dividend for 2006                       (9,537)  (9,537)     (9,537)
Interim dividend for 2007                       (4,335)  (4,335)     (4,335)
Adjustment to statutory surplus reserve (Note
     29 (c))
              235         (235)         
Appropriation (Note 29 (c))              5,468         (5,468)         
Revaluation surplus realized           (638)           638          
Realization of deferred tax on lease prepayments                    (7)  7          
Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves                    (151)  151          
Transfer from other reserves to capital reserve     (1,062)              1,062             
Contribution from Sinopec Group Company (Note
    29 (f))
                    68      68      68 
Consideration for the Acquisition of
    Refinery Plants (Note 1)
                    (2,468)     (2,468)     (2,468)
Contributions from minority interests net
     of  distributions
                             630   630 
Balance as of December 31, 2007  86,702   (22,652)  18,072   24,114   37,797   27,000   3,100   133,300   307,433   25,325   332,758 
F-7

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(Amounts in millions)


   Years ended December 31, 
 Note 2005  2006  2007 
   RMB  RMB  RMB 
Net cash generated from operating activities                                                                                (a)  78,663   92,507   119,594 
Investing activities             
Capital expenditure                                                                          
   (66,510)  (71,278)  (99,946)
Exploratory wells expenditure                                                                          
   (5,810)  (7,985)  (9,913)
Purchase of investments and investments in associates
   (4,197)  (3,763)  (1,581)
Purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired      (1,361)  (3,968)
Proceeds from disposal of investments and investments in
associates                                                                       
   1,264   776   1,441 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
   566   415   413 
Acquisitions of minority interests in subsidiaries
   (4,324)  (20,610)   
Purchase of time deposits with financial institutions
   (565)  (916)  (3,373)
Proceeds from maturity of time deposits with financial institutions
   1,463   1,337   3,340 
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                    
   (78,113)  (103,385)  (113,587)
Financing activities             
Proceeds of issuance of convertible bonds, net of issuing expenses
         11,368 
Proceeds of issuance of corporate bonds, net of issuing expenses
   9,875   22,689   35,000 
Proceeds from bank and other loans   565,222   773,842   768,039 
Repayments of corporate bonds                                                                                (21,000)  (12,000)
Repayment of bank and other loans                                                                          
   (564,179)  (761,569)  (788,793)
Distributions to minority interests                                                                          
   (1,682)  (852)  (593)
Contributions from minority interests                                                                          
   129   1,255   1,223 
Dividend paid                                                                              (10,404)  (11,271)  (13,872)
Distributions to Sinopec Group Company                                                                             (3,218)  (216)  (5,682)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
   (4,257)  2,878   (5,310)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents   (3,707)  (8,000)  697 
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1                                                                                   18,817   15,088   7,063 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                                                                                   (22)  (25)  (64)
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31   15,088   7,063   7,696 




See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 AND 2006 (Amounts2007
(Amounts in millions)


(a)   Reconciliation of income before income tax to net cash generated from operating activities The reconciliation of income before income tax to net cash generated from operating activities is as follows: Years ended December 31, ------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------ ------ ----- RMB RMB RMB Operating activities Income before income tax.......................................... 59,442 64,656 78,923 Adjustment for: Depreciation, depletion and amortization..................... 32,493 31,618 34,235 Dry hole cost................................................ 2,976 2,992 3,960 Income from associates....................................... (797) (857) (947) Investment income............................................ (121) (178) (256) Interest income.............................................. (378) (384) (555) Interest expense............................................. 4,583 5,926 7,437 Unrealized foreign exchange losses/(gains)................... 150 (852) (689) Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net....... 1,697 2,098 1,646 Impairment losses on long-lived assets....................... 3,919 1,851 825 ------- ------- ------- Operating income before changes in working capital................ 103,964 106,870 124,579 Increase in trade accounts receivable........................ (521) (4,759) (737) (Increase)/decrease in bills receivable...................... (1,495) 652 (1,570) Increase in inventories...................................... (16,526) (25,037) (3,112) Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets........ 2,930 1,786 371 Decrease/(increase) in lease prepayments..................... 187 (1,071) (559) Increase in long-term prepayments and other assets........... (4,321) (2,222) (1,123) Increase/(decrease) in trade accounts payable................ 850 29,142 (1,901) Increase/(decrease) in bills payable......................... 6,521 (7,554) (1,613) (Decrease)/increase in accrued expenses and other payables... (289) 8,154 9,531 (Decrease)/increase in other liabilities..................... (334) (227) 13 ------- ------- ------- Cash generated from operations ................................... 90,966 105,734 123,879 Interest received............................................ 378 388 558 Interest paid................................................ (5,450) (6,967) (8,861) Investment and dividend income received...................... 330 668 619 Income tax paid.............................................. (17,283) (21,609) (20,320) ------- ------- ------- Net cash generated from operating activities...................... 68,941 78,214 95,875 ======= ======= ======= activities
  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Operating activities         
Income before income tax                                                                                          64,525   78,542   83,464 
Adjustment for:
            
Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                                                                  
  31,147   33,554   43,315 
Dry hole costs                                                                                  
  2,992   3,960   6,060 
Income from associates and jointly controlled entities  (794)  (3,434)  (4,044)
Investment income                                                                                  
  (217)  (289)  (1,657)
Interest income                                                                                  
  (398)  (538)  (405)
Interest expense                                                                                  
  5,725   7,101   7,314 
Unrealized foreign exchange gain                                                                                  
  (852)  (657)  (1,463)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
  2,098   1,647   549 
Impairment losses on long-lived assets                                                                                  
  1,851   825   3,106 
Gain on non-monetary contribution to a jointly controlled entity        (1,315)
Unrealized loss on embedded derivative component of convertible bonds        3,211 
Operating income before changes in working capital  106,077   120,711   138,135 
Increase in trade accounts receivable                                                                                  
  (3,342)  (2,187)  (6,613)
Decrease/(increase) in bills receivable                                                                                  
  1,026   (1,729)  (4,130)
Increase in inventories                                                                                  
  (25,969)  (2,901)  (20,493)
Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets
  1,306   583   (2,536)
Increase in lease prepayments                                                                                  
  (690)  (577)  (4,128)
(Increase)/decrease in long-term prepayments and other assets
  (1,526)  (1,111)  3,288 
Increase/(decrease) in trade accounts payable                                                                                  
  29,152   (1,278)  39,176 
Decrease in bills payable                                                                                  
  (7,158)  (1,511)  (9,710)
Increase in accrued expenses and other payables                                                                                  
  7,258   10,148   18,396 
(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities                                                                                  
  (233)   36   (207)
Cash generated from operations                                                                                          105,901   120,184   151,178 
Interest received                                                                                  
  402   541   404 
Interest paid                                                                                  
  (6,688)  (8,525)  (6,971)
Investment and dividend income received                                                                                  
  668   649   2,657 
Income tax paid                                                                                  
  (21,620)  (20,342)  (27,674)
Net cash generated from operating activities                                                                                          78,663   92,507   119,594 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6

F-9


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Amounts in millions) Total equity attributable to equity shareholders Share Capital Share Revaluation Other Retained of the Minority Total capital reserve premium reserve reserves earnings Company interests equity ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB Balance at January 1, 2004, as previously reported................86,702 (18,960) 18,072 30,341 23,528 31,832 171,515 26,051 197,566 Adjusted for the acquisition of the Acquired Group..................... -- -- -- -- 984 -- 984 665 1,649 ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------- Balance at January 1, 2004, as adjusted 86,702 (18,960) 18,072 30,341 24,512 31,832 172,499 26,716 199,215 Net income / (loss) recognized directly in equity: Revaluation surplus of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets.. -- (257) -- 257 257 -- 257 -- 257 Impairment losses on revalued assets (Note 8) .......................... -- -- -- (709) -- -- (709) -- (709) ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------- -- (257) -- (452) 257 -- (452) -- (452) Net income.............................. -- -- -- -- -- 35,335 35,335 6,016 41,351 ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------- Total recognized income for the year.... -- (257) -- (452) 257 35,335 34,883 6,016 40,899 Final dividend for 2004 ................ -- -- -- -- -- (5,202) (5,202) -- (5,202) Interim dividend for 2004............... -- -- -- -- -- (3,468) (3,468) -- (3,468) Appropriations (Note 27 (c) and (d)).... -- -- -- -- 6,456 (6,456) -- -- -- Revaluation surplus realized............ -- -- -- (1,891) -- 1,891 -- -- -- Realization of deferred tax on land use rights............................. -- -- -- -- (5) 5 -- -- -- Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves..................... -- -- -- -- 815 (815) -- -- -- Net assets distributed to Sinopec Grou Company (Note 27(g))............... -- -- -- -- (2,244) -- (2,244) -- (2,244) Consideration for Acquisition of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets (Note 30).......................... -- -- -- -- (3,128) -- (3,128) -- (3,128) Distributions to minority interests net of contribution.................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (777) (777) ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------- Balance at December 31, 2004 86,702 (19,217) 18,072 27,998 26,663 53,122 193,340 31,955 225,295 Net income / total recognized income for the year....................... -- -- -- -- -- 41,455 41,455 3,321 44,776 Final dividend for 2004 ................ -- -- -- -- -- (6,936) (6,936) -- (6,936) Interim dividend for 2005............... -- -- -- -- -- (3,468) (3,468) -- (3,468) Appropriation (Note 27 (c) and (d))..... -- -- -- -- 7,912 (7,912) -- -- -- Revaluation surplus realized............ -- -- -- (1,656) -- 1,656 -- -- -- Realization of deferred tax on land use rights............................. -- -- -- -- (5) 5 -- -- -- Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves..................... -- -- -- -- 535 (535) -- -- -- Distribution to Sinopec Group Company (Note 27(g))....................... -- -- -- -- (90) -- (90) -- (90) Acquisitions of minority interests in subsidiaries ...................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (2,957) (2,957) Distributions to minority interests net of contribution.................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (1,640) (1,640) ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------- Balance at December 31, 2005............86,702 (19,217) 18,072 26,342 35,015 77,387 224,301 30,679 254,980 F-7 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - (Continued) (Amounts in millions) Total equity attributable to equity shareholders Share Capital Share Revaluation Other Retained of the Minority Total capital reserve premium reserve reserves earnings Company interests equity ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB Balance at December 31, 2005............86,702 (19,217) 18,072 26,342 35,015 77,387 224,301 30,679 254,980 Net income recognized directly in equity: Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax -- -- -- -- 34 -- 34 -- 34 Net income.............................. -- -- -- -- -- 53,912 54,226 1,496 55,408 ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------- Total recognized income for the year -- -- -- -- 34 53,912 53,946 1,496 55,442 Final dividend for 2005................. -- -- -- -- -- (7,803) (7,803) -- (7,803) Interim dividend for 2006............... -- -- -- -- -- (3,468) (3,468) -- (3,468) Appropriation (Note 27(c) and (e))...... -- -- -- -- 25,066 (25,066) -- -- -- Revaluation surplus realized ........... -- -- -- (1,590) -- 1,590 -- -- -- Realization of deferred tax on land use rights............................. -- -- -- -- (7) 7 -- -- -- Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves..................... -- -- -- -- 1,013 (1,013) -- -- -- Transfer from capital reserve to other reserves........................... -- (2,373) -- -- 2,373 -- -- -- -- Distribution to Sinopec Group Company (Note 27(g))....................... -- -- -- -- (631) -- (631) -- (631) Consideration for the Acquisition of Oil Production Plants (Note 1)..... -- -- -- -- (3,500) -- (3,500) -- (3,500) Acquisitions of minority interests in subsidiaries....................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (9,730) (9,730) Contributions from minority interests net of distributions............. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 242 242 Disposal of a subsidiary (Note 33)..... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (743) (743) ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------- Balance at December 31, 2006............86,702 (21,590) 18,072 24,752 59,363 95,546 262,845 21,944 284,789 ====== ======= ======= ======== ======= ====== ======== ======== =======
F-8 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 1 PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES, ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES, ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Principal activities

China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (the "Company"“Company’’) is an energy and chemical company that, through its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Group"“Group’’), engages in fully integrated oil and gas and chemical operations in the People'sPeople’s Republic of China (the "PRC"“PRC’’). Oil and gas operations consist of exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas; transporting crude oil and natural gas and products by pipelines; refining crude oil into finished petroleum products; and marketing crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products. Chemical operations include the manufacture and marketing of a wide range of chemicals for industrial uses.

Organization

The Company was established in the PRC on February 25, 2000 as a joint stock limited company as part of the reorganization (the "Reorganization"“Reorganization”) of China Petrochemical Corporation ("(‘‘Sinopec Group Company"Company’’), the ultimate holding company of the Group and a ministry-level enterprise under the direct supervision of the State Council of the PRC. Prior to the incorporation of the Company, the oil and gas and chemical operations of the Group were carried on by oil administration bureau, petrochemical and refining production enterprises and sales and marketing companies of Sinopec Group Company.

As part of the Reorganization, certain of Sinopec Group Company'sCompany’s core oil and gas and chemical operations and businesses together with the related assets and liabilities were transferred to the Company. On February 25, 2000, in consideration for Sinopec Group Company transferring such oil and gas and chemical operations and businesses and the related assets and liabilities to the Company, the Company issued 68.8 billion domestic state-owned ordinary shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each to Sinopec Group Company. The shares issued to Sinopec Group Company on February 25, 2000 represented the entire registered and issued share capital of the Company atas of that date. The oil and gas and chemical operations and businesses transferred to the Company related to (i) the exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas, (ii) the refining, transportation, storage and marketing of crude oil and petroleum products, and (iii) the production and sale of chemicals (collectively the "Predecessor Operations"“Predecessor Operations”).

Basis of presentation

Pursuant to the resolution passed at the Directors'Directors’ meeting on October 10, 2006, the Group acquired equity interests in Sinopec Hainan Refining and Chemical Company Limited ("(“Sinopec Hainan"Hainan”) for cash of RMB 2,990 (hereinafter referred to as the "Acquisition“Acquisition of Sinopec Hainan"Hainan”). Sinopec Hainan was previously wholly owned by Sinopec Group Company.

Pursuant to the resolution passed at the Directors'Directors’ meeting on December 6, 2006, the Group acquired the equity interests in certain oil and gas production companies ("(“Oil Production Plants"Plants”) from Sinopec Group Company, for a total considerationcash of RMB 3,500 payable in 2007 (hereinafter referred to as the "Acquisition“Acquisition of Oil Production Plants"Plants”).

Pursuant to the resolution passed at the Directors’ meeting on December 28, 2007, the Group acquired the equity interests of Zhanjiang Dongxing Petrochemical Company Limited, Sinopec Hangzhou Oil Refinery Plant, Yangzhou Petrochemical Plant, Jiangsu Taizhou Petrochemical Plant and Sinopec Qingjiang Petrochemical Company Limited (collectively “Refinery Plants”) from Sinopec Group Company, for total cash consideration of RMB 2,468 (hereinafter referred to as the “Acquisition of Refinery Plants”).

As the Group, Sinopec Hainan, and Oil Production Plants and Refinery Plants are under the common control of Sinopec Group Company, the Acquisitions of Sinopec Hainan, and Oil Production Plants are consideredand Refinery Plants (collectively the “Acquired Group”) have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as "combinationcombination of entities under common control" which are accountedcontrol in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests ("as-if pooling-of-interests accounting").pooling-of-interests. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities acquired from Sinopec Hainan and Oil Production Plantsof the Acquired Group have been accounted for at historical cost.cost and the consolidated financial statements of the Company prior to the Acquisitions have been restated to include the results of operations and the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Group on a combined basis. In connection with these acquisitions, certain assets, primarily property, plant and equipment and construction in progress, were retained by Sinopec Group Company. The assets retained by Sinopec Group Company and the considerations paid by the Company for these acquisitions were treated as equity transactions.


F-10

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

In prior year, investments in jointly controlled entities were accounted for in the consolidated financial statements on a proportionate consolidation basis. With effect from January 1, 2007, investments in jointly controlled entities are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements by using the equity method. This change is to achieve a consistency between the accounting policies adopted in the financial statements of the Group prepared under IFRS and ASBE. The effect of this change did not have an impact on the net income and the equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company in any years or periods prior to the change.

The financial condition and results of operation previously reported by the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 20052006 have been restated to include the financial condition and results of operationoperations and the assets and liabilities of Sinopec Hainan Refinery Plants on a combined basis and Oil Production Plants (collectively the "Acquired Group")application of equity method for investments in jointly controlled entities as set out below. F-9
   
The Group, as
previously reported
  
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery Plants 
  
Effect of
accounting for
investments in
jointly controlled
entities under
equity method
 
The Group,
as restated
  RMB RMB RMB RMB
2005        
         
Results of operation:        
    Operating revenue
 823,272 (4,375)(1,849) 817,048
    Income from associates and jointly controlled
         entities
 857 91 (154) 794
    Net income attributable to the equity shareholders
         of the Company
 41,455 (101)  41,354
    Basic and diluted earnings per share
 0.48   0.48
         
2006        
         
Results of operation:        
    Operating revenue
 1,071,402 (4,986)(4,675) 1,061,741
    Income from associates and jointly controlled
        entities
 
 
 
947
 90 2,397 3,434
    Net income attributable to the equity shareholders
        of the Company
 
 
 
53,912
 (309)  53,603
    Basic and diluted earnings per share
 
 
0.62
   0.62
         
Financial condition:        
    Current assets
 145,467 4,060 (3,037) 146,490
    Interest in jointly controlled entities
 
 
  
 
9,236
 9,236
    Total assets
 611,790 7,755 (8,713) 610,832
    Current liabilities
 210,802 5,855 (285) 216,372
    Total liabilities
 327,001 5,887 (8,713) 324,175
    Total equity attributable to equity shareholders
       of the Company
 
   262,845  
 1,489 
 
—   
 264,334

F-11

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
The The Group without the Acquired Acquired Group Group Combined -------------- ----- -------- RMB RMB RMB 2004 Results of operation: Operating revenue..................................... 619,783 132 619,915 Net income attributable
*Refinery Plants sold its petroleum products primarily to the equity shareholders ofGroup as well as purchasing crude oil primarily from the Company....................................... 36,019 (684) 35,335 BasicGroup. These transactions between the Group and diluted earnings per share.................. 0.42 (0.01) 0.41 2005 Results of operation: Operating revenue..................................... 823,117 155 823,272 Net income attributable toRefinery Plants have been eliminated on combination, resulting in a reduction in the equity shareholders ofoperating revenue.  All other significant balances and transactions between the Company....................................... 40,920 535 41,455 BasicGroup and diluted earnings per share.................. 0.47 0.01 0.48 Financial condition: Current assets........................................ 145,291 1,766 147,057 Total assets.......................................... 537,321 11,719 549,040 Current liabilities................................... 170,649 4,362 175,011 Total liabilities..................................... 284,325 9,735 294,060 Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company.................................... 223,556 745 224,301 Refinery Plants have been eliminated on combination.

For the years presented, all significant balances and transactions between the Group and the Acquired GroupRefinery Plants have been eliminated. eliminated on combination.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") promulgatedIFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"(“IASB”). IFRS includes International Accounting Standards ("IAS"(“IAS”) and related interpretations. A summary of the principal accounting policies adopted by the Group isare set out in Note 2. TheseExcept the accounting policy on investments in jointly controlled entities noted above, these accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Group. Information relating

The IASB has issued certain new and revised IFRS which are effective for the accounting periods on or after January 1, 2007. The new disclosures resulting from the initial application of these standards or developments to the extent they are relevant to the Group are summarized as follows.

 (i)IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures, requires expanded disclosures about the significance of the Group’s financial instruments and the nature and extent of risks arising from those instruments, compared with the information previously required to be disclosed by IAS 32, Financial instruments: Disclosure and presentation. These additional disclosures are provided primarily in Note 35.

 (ii)The Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements: Capital disclosures, introduces additional disclosure requirements to provide information about the level of capital and the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. These new disclosures are set out in Note 28.

Both IFRS 7 and effectthe Amendment to IAS 1 do not have any impact on the classification, recognition and measurement of the significant differences between IFRS and accounting principles generally acceptedamounts recognized in the United States of America ("US GAAP") are set forth in Note 37. consolidated financial statements.

The Group has not applied any new standard or interpretation that is not yet effective for the current accounting period (Note 37).

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis as modified by the revaluation of certain property, plant and equipment (Note 15). 2(f)) and by the remeasurement of available-for-sale financial assets (Note 2(k)) and derivative component of the convertible bonds (Note 2(o)) to their fair values.

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. F-10 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

Key assumptions and estimation made by management in the application of IFRS that have significant effect on the financial statements and have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the following financial year are disclosed in Note 35. F-11 36.


F-12

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

2.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)   Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries, and the Group'sGroup’s interest in associates and jointly controlled entities. (i) Subsidiaries

(i)Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by the Company.Group. Control exists when the CompanyGroup has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control effectively commences until the date that control effectively ceases.

Minority interests at the balance sheet date, being the portion of the net assets of subsidiaries attributable to equity interests that are not owned by the Company, whether directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, are presented in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of equity within equity, separately from equity attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. Minority interests in the results of the Group are presented on the face of the consolidated statements of income as an allocation of the total net income or loss for the yearperiod between minority interests and the equity shareholders of the Company.

The particulars of the Group'sGroup’s principal subsidiaries are set out in Note 33. (ii) Interests in associates 34.

(ii)Associates and jointly controlled entities

An associate is an entity, not being a subsidiary, in which the Group exercises significant influence over its management. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.

A jointly controlled entity is an entity which operates under a contractual arrangement between the Group and other parties, where the contractual arrangement establishes that the Group and one or more of the other parties share joint control over the economic activity of the entity.

Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence ceases. (iii)Jointly controlled entities A jointly controlled entity is an entity over which the Group can exerciseor joint control with other venturers. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control over an economic activity. Investments in jointly controlled entities are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements on a proportionate consolidation basis. Under this method, the Group combines its proportionate share of the jointly controlled entity's turnover and expenses with each major turnover and expense caption of the Group's consolidated statements of income and combines its proportionate share of the jointly controlled entity's assets and liabilities with each major asset and liability caption of the Group's consolidated balance sheet, from the date that joint control commences until the date that joint control ceases. (iv)

 (iii)     Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Inter-company balances and transactions and any unrealized gains arising from inter-company transactions are eliminated on consolidation.  Unrealized gains arising from transactions with associates and jointly controlled entities are eliminated to the extent of the Group'sGroup’s interest in the entity.  Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

(b)   Translation of foreign currencies

The presentation currency of the Group is Renminbi. Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into Renminbi at the applicable rates of exchange quoted by the People'sPeople’s Bank of China ("(‘‘PBOC rates"rates’’) prevailing on the transaction dates. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Renminbi at the applicable PBOC rates at the balance sheet date. F-12 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

Exchange differences, other than those capitalized as construction in progress, are recognized as income or expenses in the “finance costs” section of the consolidated statements of income. There were no exchange differences capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005



F-13

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and 2006. except otherwise stated)

(c)   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of time deposits with financial institutions with an initial term of less than three months when purchased. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.

(d)   Trade, accountsbills and other receivables

Trade, accountsbills and other receivables are initially recognized at fair value and thereafter stated at amortized cost less impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts (Note 2(l)).  Trade, bills and other receivables are derecognized if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from these financial assets expire or if the Group transfers these financial assets to another party without retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of the assets.

(e)   Inventories

Inventories, other than spare parts and consumables, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes the cost of purchase computed using the weighted average method and, in the case of work in progress and finished goods, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Spare parts and consumables are stated at cost less any provision for obsolescence.

(f)   Property, plant and equipment

An item of property, plant and equipment is initially recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (Note 2(l)). The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price, any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to working condition and location for its intended use. Subsequent to the revaluation (Note 15),required by the relevant PRC regulations in connection with the Reorganization and certain acquisitions made in prior years from Sinopec Group Company, which was based on depreciated replacement costs, property, plant and equipment are carried at revalued amount, being the fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Revaluations are performed periodically to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the balance sheet date. The Group recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other expenditure is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income in the year in which it is incurred. F-13 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

Gains or losses arising from the retirement or disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment, other than oil and gas properties, are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item and are recognized as income or expense in the consolidated statements of income on the date of retirement or disposal. On disposal of a revalued asset, the related revaluation surplus is transferred from the revaluation reserve to retained earnings.

Depreciation is provided to write off the cost/revalued amount of items of property, plant and equipment, other than oil and gas properties, over its estimated useful life on a straight-line basis, after taking into account its estimated residual value, as follows:

Buildings
15 to 45 years
Plant, machinery, equipment, oil depots, storage tanks and others
4 to 18 years
Service stations
25 years

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the cost or valuation of the item is allocated on a reasonable basis between the parts and each part is depreciated separately. Both the useful life of an asset and its residual value, if any, are reassessed annually.


F-14

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
(g)   Oil and gas properties

The Group uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas producing activities. Under this method, costs of development wells and the related support equipment are capitalized. The cost of exploratory wells is initially capitalized as construction in progress pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. The impairment of exploratory well costs occurs upon the determination that the well has not found proved reserves. Exploratory wells that find oil and gas reserves in any area requiring major capital expenditure are expensed unless the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well if the required capital expenditure is made, and drilling of the additional exploratory wells is under way or firmly planned for the near future. However, in the absence of a determination of the discovery of proved reserves, exploratory well costs are not carried as an asset for more than one year following completion of drilling. If, after one year has passed, a determination of the discovery of proved reserves cannot be made, the exploratory well costs are impaired and charged to expense. All other exploration costs, including geological and geophysical costs, other dry hole costs and annual lease rentals, are expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs relating to proved properties are amortized at the field level on a unit-of-production method. The amortization rates are determined based on oil and gas reserves estimated to be recoverable from existing facilities over the shorter of the economic lives of crude oil and natural gas reservoirs and the terms of the relevant production licenses.

Gains and losses on the disposal of proved oil and gas properties are not recognized unless the disposal encompasses an entire property. The proceeds on such disposals are credited to the carrying amounts of oil and gas properties.

The Group estimates future dismantlement costs for oil and gas properties with reference to engineering estimates after taking into consideration the anticipated method of dismantlement required in accordance with the industry practices. These estimated future dismantlement costs are discounted at credit-adjusted risk-free rate and are capitalized as oil and gas properties, which are subsequently amortized as part of the costs of the oil and gas properties.
(h)   Lease prepayments
Lease prepayments represent land use rights paid to the relevant government authorities. Land use rights are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses (Note 2(l)). Amortization is provided to write off theThe cost of lease prepayments are charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the respective periods of the rights.

(i)   Construction in progress

Construction in progress represents buildings, oil and gas properties, various plant and equipment under construction and pending installation, and is stated at cost less impairment losses (Note 2(l)). Cost of an item comprises direct costs of construction as well as interest charges, and foreign exchange differences on related borrowed funds to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest charges, during the periods of construction.

Construction in progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment when the asset is substantially ready for its intended use.

No depreciation is provided in respect of construction in progress. F-14 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) (j) Goodwill

(j)Goodwill

Goodwill represents amounts arising on acquisition of subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities.  Goodwill represents the difference between the cost of acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired.

Goodwill is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is tested annually for impairment (Note 2(l)). In respect of associates or jointly controlled entities, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the interest in associates. associates or jointly controlled entities.


F-15

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
(k)   Investments

Investment in available-for-sale equity securities are carried at fair value with any change in fair value other than impairment losses (Note2(l)), recognized directly in equity.  When these investments are derecognized or impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized directly in equity is recognized in the consolidated statements of income.  Investments in equity securities, other than investments in associates and jointly controlled entities, that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are recognized in the balance sheet at cost less impairment losses (Note 2(l)).

(l)   Impairment of assets

(i)       Impairment of trade accounts receivable, other receivables and investment in equity securities that do not have a quoted market price in an active market, other than investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted as follows: Trade accounts receivable, other receivables and investment in equity securities other than investments in associates

These assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment.  If any such evidence exists, an impairment loss is determined and recognized. The impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset'sasset’s carrying amount and the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset where the effect of discounting is material, and is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income.  Impairment losses for trade and other receivables are reversed through the consolidated statements of income if in a subsequent period the amount of the impairment losses decreases.  Impairment losses for equity securities are not reversed.

(ii)       Impairment of other long-lived assets is accounted for as follows:

The carrying amounts of other long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, construction in progress, lease prepayment and investments in associates and jointly controlled entities, are reviewed periodically in order to assess whether the recoverable amounts have declined below the carrying amounts. These assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their recorded carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When such a decline has occurred, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount.  For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date.

The recoverable amount is the greater of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. In determining the value in use, expected future cash flows generated by the asset are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Where an asset does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows independently (i.e. a cash-generating unit).

The amount of the reduction is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income unless the asset is carried at revalued amount for which an impairment loss is recognized directly against any related revaluation reserve to the extent that the impairment loss does not exceed the amount held in the revaluation reserve for that same asset. Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis, except that the carrying value of an asset will not be reduced below its individual fair value less costs to sell, or value in use, if determinable.

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset, except in the case of goodwill, in prior years may no longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favorable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. A F-15 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) subsequent increase in the recoverable amount of an asset, when the circumstances and events that led to the write-down or write-off cease to exist, is recognized as an income unless the asset is carried at revalued amount. Reversal of an impairment loss on a revalued asset is credited to the revaluation reserve except for impairment loss which was previously recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income; a reversal of such impairment loss is recognized as an income. The reversal is reduced by the amount that would have been recognized as depreciation had the write-down or write-off not occurred.  An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.


F-16

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
(m)     Trade, accountsbills and other payables

Trade, accountsbills and other payables are initially recognized at fair value and thereafter stated at amortized cost unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost.

(n)       Interest-bearing borrowings

Interest bearing borrowings are recognized initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the period of borrowings using the effective interest method.

(o)       Convertible bonds

Convertible bonds issued with a cash settlement option and other embedded derivative features are split into liability and derivative components.

At initial recognition, the derivative component of the convertible bonds is measured at fair value.  Any excess of proceeds over the amount initially recognized as the derivative component is recognized as the liability component.  Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible bonds are allocated to the liability and derivative components in proportion to the allocation of proceeds.  The portion of the transaction costs relating to the liability component is recognized initially as part of the liability.  The portion relating to the derivative component is recognized immediately as an expense in the consolidated statements of income.

The derivative component is subsequently remeasured at each balance sheet date and any gains or losses arising from change in the fair value are recognized in the consolidated statements of income.  The liability component is subsequently carried at amortized cost until extinguished on conversion or redemption.  The interest expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income on the liability component is calculated using the effective interest method.  Both the liability and the related derivative components are presented together for financial statements reporting purposes.

If the convertible bonds are converted, the carrying amounts of the derivative and liability components are transferred to share capital and share premium as consideration for the shares issued.  If the convertible bonds are redeemed, any difference between the amount paid and the carrying amounts of both components is recognized in the consolidated statements of income.

 (p)      Provisions and contingent liability liabilities

A provision is recognized for liability of uncertain timing or amount when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation arising as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made.

When it is not probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote.  Possible obligations, whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events are also disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. (p)

Provisions for future dismantlement costs are initially recognized based on the present value of the future costs expected to be incurred in respect of the Group’s expected dismantlement and abandonment costs at the end of related oil and gas exploration and development activities. Any subsequent change in the present value of the estimated costs, other than the change due to passage of time which is regarded as interest cost, is reflected as an adjustment to the provision and oil and gas properties.

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected economic benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.


F-17

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
(q)   Revenue recognition

Revenues associated with the sale of crude oil, natural gas, petroleum and chemical products and ancillary materials are recorded when the customer accepts the goods and the significant risks and rewards of ownership and title have been transferred to the buyer. Revenue from the rendering of services is recognized in the consolidated statements of income upon performance of the services. No revenue is recognized if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, the possible return of goods, or when the amount of revenue and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction cannot be measured reliably.

Interest income is recognized on a time apportioned basis that takes into account the effective yield on the asset.

Government grants relating to the purchase of assets used for technology improvements are initially recorded as long-term liabilities when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and thereafter offset against the cost of the related assets upon the transfer of these assets to property, plant and equipment.  The grants are recognized as income over the useful life of these property, plant and equipment by way of reduced depreciation.

A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred with no future related costs is recognized as income in the period in which it becomes receivable. (q)

(r)   Borrowing costs F-16

Borrowing costs are expensed in the consolidated statements of income in the yearperiod in which they are incurred, except to the extent that they are capitalized as being attributable to the construction of an asset which necessarily takes a period of time to get ready for its intended use. (r)

(s)   Repairs and maintenance expenditure

Repairs and maintenance expenditure is expensed as incurred. (s)

(t)   Environmental expenditures

Environmental expenditures that relate to current ongoing operations or to conditions caused by past operations are expensed as incurred.

Liabilities related to future remediation costs are recorded when environmental assessments and/or cleanups are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. As facts concerning environmental contingencies become known to the Group, the Group reassesses its position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. (t)

(u)   Research and development costs expense

Research and development costsexpenditures are recognized as expensesexpensed in the yearperiod in which they are incurred.  Research and development costsexpense amounted to RMB 1,541,2,244, RMB 2,2442,902 and RMB 2,9023,419 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006,2007, respectively. F-17 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) (u)

(v)   Operating leases

Operating lease payments are charged to the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the period of the respective leases. Operating lease charges amounted to RMB 4,288, RMB 5,516


F-18

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and RMB 6,128 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. (v) Retirementexcept otherwise stated)

(w)   Employee benefits

The contributions payable under the Group'sGroup’s retirement plans are recognized as expensesan expense in the consolidated statements of income as incurred and according to the contribution determined by the plans. Further information is set out in Note 31. (w)32.

Termination benefits, recorded as employee reduction expenses in the consolidated statements of income, are recognized when, and only when, the Group demonstrably commits itself to terminate employment or to provide benefits as a result of voluntary redundancy by having a detailed formal plan which is without realistic possibility of withdrawal.

(x)   Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is calculated on taxable income by applying the applicable tax rates. Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method on all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.purposes only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the assets can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the enacted tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.  The effect on deferred tax of any changes in tax rates is charged or credited to the consolidated statement of income, except for the effect of a change in tax rate on the carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities which were previously charged or credited to equity.

The tax value of losses expected to be available for utilization against future taxable income is set off against the deferred tax liability within the same legal tax unit and jurisdiction to the extent appropriate, and is not available for set-off against the taxable profit of another legal tax unit. DeferredThe carrying amount of  a deferred tax assets areasset is reviewed at each balance sheet date and is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. (x)

(y)   Dividends

Dividends are recognized as a liability in the period in which they are declared. (y)

 (z)   Segmental reporting

A business segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that is engaged in providing products or services and is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments. F-18

The segments were determined primarily because the Group manages its exploration and production, refining, marketing and distribution, chemicals, and corporate and others businesses separately. The reportable segments are each managed separately because they manufacture and/or distribute distinct products with different production processes and due to their distinct operating and gross margin characteristics. In view of the fact that the Company and its subsidiaries operate mainly in the PRC, no geographical segment information is presented.

The Group evaluates the performance and allocates resources to its operating segments on an operating income basis, without considering the effects of finance costs or investment income. Corporate administrative costs and assets are not allocated to the operating segments; instead, operating segments are billed for direct corporate services. Inter-segment transfer pricing is based on cost plus an appropriate margin, as specified by the Group’s policy.

Assets and liabilities dedicated to a particular segment’s operations are included in that segment’s total assets and liabilities. Assets which benefit more than one segment or are considered to be corporate assets are not allocated. ‘‘Unallocated assets’’ consists primarily of cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with financial institutions, investments, deferred tax assets and other non-current assets. ‘‘Unallocated liabilities’’ consists primarily of short-term and long-term debts, loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, income tax payable and deferred tax liabilities.

F-19

Interest in and share of income from associates and jointly controlled entities are included in the segments in which the associates and jointly controlled entities operate.

F-20

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
3.   OTHER OPERATING REVENUES Other operating revenues represent: Years ended December 31, ------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------ ------ ------ RMB RMB RMB Sale of materials, service and others.........22,224 23,619 26,366 Rental income................................. 373 394 384 ------ ------ ------ 22,597 24,013 26,750 ====== ====== ======

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Sale of materials, service and others                                                                                23,648   26,469   30,604 
Rental income                                                                                394   384   370 
   24,042   26,853   30,974 
4.   OTHER INCOME

During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2006,2007, the Group received cash government grants from the Ministry of Finance of the PRCrecognized a grant income of RMB 9,4159,777, RMB 5,161 and RMB 5,000, respectively, as a4,863, respectively.  These grants were for compensation of losslosses incurred due to the distortion of the correlation of domestic refined petroleum product prices and the crude oil prices.prices, and the measures taken by the Group to stabilize the supply in the PRC refined petroleum product market during the respective year.  There are no unfilledunfulfilled conditions and other contingencies attached to the receiptreceipts of the government grant.these grants. There is no assurance that the Group will continue to receive such grant in the future.

  5.SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The following items are included in selling, general and administrative expenses:

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Operating lease charges                                                                                5,507   6,116   5,897 
Impairment losses            
- trade accounts receivable                                                                           
  328   438   295 
- other receivables                                                                           
  454   107   143 

6.   PERSONNEL EXPENSES Personnel expenses represent: Years ended December 31, ------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------ ------ ------ RMB RMB RMB Wages and salaries............................13,660 13,742 14,840 Staff welfare..................................1,782 1,808 1,927 Contributions to retirement schemes............2,245 2,273 2,270 Social security contributions..................1,032 826 820 ------ ------ ------ 18,719 18,649 19,857 ====== ====== ====== 6.

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Wages and salaries                                                                               14,522   15,679   17,763 
Staff welfare                                                                               1,878   2,012   885 
Contributions to retirement schemes (Note 32)                                                                               2,383   2,394   2,806 
Social security contributions                                                                               884   871   1,291 
   19,667   20,956   22,745 
             


7.   EMPLOYEE REDUCTION EXPENSES During the year ended December 31, 2004, in accordance with the Group's voluntary employee reduction plan, and in connection with the Acquisition of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets from and Disposal of Downhole Assets to Sinopec Group Company, the Group recorded employee reduction expenses of RMB 919 relating to reduction of approximately 24,000 employees.

During the year ended December 31, 2005, in accordance with the Group'sGroup’s voluntary employee reduction plan, the Group recorded employee reduction expenses of RMB 369 payable in cash in respect of the voluntary termination of approximately 7,000 employees.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, in accordance with the Group'sGroup’s voluntary employee reduction plan, the Group recorded employee reduction expenses of RMB 236 payable in cash in respect of the voluntary termination of approximately 4,000 employees. F-19

During the year ended December 31, 2007, in accordance with the Group’s voluntary employee reduction plan, the Group recorded employee reduction expenses of RMB 399 payable in cash in respect of the voluntary termination of approximately 5,000 employees.


F-21

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 7.

8.   TAXES OTHER THAN INCOME TAX Taxes other than income tax represent: Years ended December 31, ------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------ ------ ------ RMB RMB RMB Consumption tax...............................11,920 12,430 14,121 Special oil income levy....................... - - 8,747 City construction tax......................... 2,544 2,589 3,038 Education surcharge........................... 1,260 1,311 1,615 Resources tax................................. 458 642 854 Business tax.................................. 165 213 264 ------ ------ ------ 16,347 17,185 28,639 ====== ====== ======

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Consumption tax                                                                               12,943   14,718   16,324 
Special oil income levy                                                                                  8,747   11,208 
City construction tax                                                                               2,636   3,096   3,670 
Education surcharge                                                                               1,335   1,651   1,922 
Resources tax                                                                               642   854   882 
Business tax                                                                               213   264   298 
   17,769   29,330   34,304 

Consumption tax is levied on producers of gasoline, diesel, naphtha, fuel oil, jet fuel, lubricant oil and solvent oil based on a tariff rate applied to the volume of sales. Effective March 26, 2006, a special oil income levy has been levied on oil exploration and production entities based on the progressive rates ranging from 20% to 40% on the portion of the monthly weighted average sales price of the crude oil produced in the PRC exceeding USD 40 per barrel. City construction tax is levied on an entity based on its total amount of value-added tax, consumption tax and business tax. 8.

9.   OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES, NET Other operating expenses, net represent:

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Fines, penalties and compensations                                                                               158   65   73 
Donations                                                                               203   98   158 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net  2,123   1,647   549 
Impairment losses on long-lived assets (i)                                                                               1,851   825   3,106 
Gain on non-monetary contribution to a jointly controlled
entity (ii)                                                                        
        (1,315)
Gain from debt extinguishment (iii)                                                                                  (486)   
Others  (71)  312   631 
   4,264   2,461   3,202 

Note:

Years
(i)The factors resulting in the exploration and production (“E&P”) segment impairment losses of RMB 60, RMB 552 and RMB 481 for the years ended December 31, ------------------------- 2004 2005, 2006 ------ ------ ------ RMB RMB RMB Fines, penalties and compensations....................... 277 155 65 Donations................................................ 291 203 98 Loss2007, respectively, were unsuccessful development drilling and high operating and development costs for certain small oil fields. The carrying values of these E&P properties were written down to a recoverable amount which was determined based on disposalthe present values of property, plantthe expected future cash flows of the assets. The oil and equipment, net... 1,697 2,098 1,646 Impairment lossesgas pricing was a factor used in the determination of the present values of the expected future cash flows of the assets and had an impact on long-lived assets (i)............... 3,919 1,851 825 Gain from debt extinguishment (ii)....................... - - (486) Others................................................... 494 821 289 ------ ------ ------ 6,678 5,128 2,437 ====== ====== ====== the recognition of the asset impairment.
(i)

Impairment losses recognized on long-lived assets of the refining segment were, RMB 14,nil, RMB nil and RMB nil1,070 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006,2007, respectively.  Impairment losses recognized on long-lived assets of the chemicals segment were RMB 2,747,1,425, RMB 1,425250 and RMB 250318 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006,2007, respectively. These impairment losses relate to certain refining and chemical production facilities that are held for use.use and a refining construction in progress. The carrying values of these facilities were written down to their recoverable amountamounts that were determined based either on the asset held for use model using the present value of estimated future cash flows or on the appraised values of the production facilities. Amounts of RMB 2,052, RMB 1,425 and RMB 250 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, were charged to the consolidated statements of income. An amount of RMB 709 for the year ended December 31, 2004 was charged directly against the related revaluation reserve in respect of those assets that were carried at revalued amount. The primary factor resulting in the impairment losses on long-lived assets of the refining and chemicals segments was due to higher operating and production costs caused by the increase in the prices of raw materials that are not expected to be recovered through an increase in selling price. F-20


F-22

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

Impairment losses recognized on long-lived assets of the marketing and distribution segment of RMB 1,769,366, RMB 36623 and RMB 23 respectively,1,237 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 20062007, respectively, primarily relate to certain service stations that were closed or abandoned during the year.year and certain construction in progress. In measuring the amounts of impairment charges, the carrying amounts of these assets were compared to the present value of the expected future cash flows of the assets, as well as information about sales and purchases of similar properties in the same geographic area. The factors resulting in the exploration and production ("E&P") segment impairment losses of RMB 98, RMB 60 and RMB 552 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, were unsuccessful development drilling and high operating and development costs for certain small oil fields. The carrying values of these E&P properties were written down to a recoverable amount which was determined based on the present values of the expected future cash flows of the assets. The oil and gas pricing was a factor used in the determination of the present values of the expected future cash flows of the assets and had an impact on the recognition of the asset impairment. (ii)

(ii)During the year ended December 31, 2006, a subsidiary of the Group reached an agreement with a bank to waive loan principal balance and related interest payable totaling RMB 486. 9. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense represents: Years ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 --------- --------- --------- RMB RMB RMB Interest expense incurred...................................... 5,493 7,311 8,931 Less: Interest expense capitalized*............................ (910) (1,385) (1,494) --------- --------- --------- 4,583 5,926 7,437 ========= ========= ========= * Interest rates per annum at which borrowing costs were capitalized for2007, the Group contributed certain property, plant and equipment and construction in progress.................... 3.1%progress with carrying amounts of RMB 1,239 and RMB 601, respectively, in exchange for a 50% equity interest in a newly set up jointly controlled entity and recognized a gain of RMB 1,315, representing the portion of the difference between the carrying amount of these assets and their fair value attributable to 6.0% 3.3%the equity interests of the other venturer.  The other venturer contributed the other 50% equity interest in cash representing the fair values of the property, plant and equipment and construction in progress as determined by a valuation performed by an independent valuer.

(iii)During the year ended December 31, 2006, a subsidiary of the Group reached an agreement with a bank to 6.6% 3.6% to 6.1% ============= ============ ============ waive loan principal balance and related interest payable totaling RMB 486.
F-21 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

10.   INTEREST EXPENSE

  
Years ended December 31, 
 
  2005   2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Interest expense incurred                                                                          7,032   8,595   8,280 
Less: Interest expense capitalized*  (1,307)  (1,494)  (966)
Interest expense                                                                          5,725   7,101   7,314 
* Interest rates per annum at which borrowing costs were
capitalized for construction in progress                                                                     
 3.3% to 6.6%  3.6% to 6.1%  3.6% to 7.1% 

11.   INCOME TAX

Income tax in the consolidated statements of income represents: Years ended December 31, ------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------ ------ ------ RMB RMB RMB Current tax - Provision for the year.............. 18,458 20,646 23,981 - Under-provision in prior years...... 340 477 260 Deferred taxation (Note 21)................ (707) (1,243) (726) ------ ------ ------ 18,091 19,880 23,515 ======= ====== ======

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005   2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Current tax         
- Provision for the year                                                                                   
  20,667   23,980   28,628 
- Under-provision in prior years                                                                                   
  477   260   249 
Deferred taxation (Note 23)                                                                                          (1,272)  (736)  (4,156)
   19,872   23,504   24,721 

A reconciliation between actual tax expense and accounting profit at applicable tax rates is as follows: Years ended December 31, ------------------------ 2004 2005 2006 -------- -------- -------- RMB RMB RMB Income before income tax................................................. 59,453 64,656 78,923 ======== ======== ======== Expected PRC income tax expense at a statutory tax rate of 33%........... 19,620 21,336 26,045 Tax effect of non-deductible expenses.................................... 821 461 516 Tax effect of non-taxable income......................................... (216) (567) (648) Tax effect of differential tax rate on subsidiaries' income (Note)....... (2,091) (2,010) (2,867) Tax effect of tax losses not recognized for deferred tax, net............ 409 391 258 Under-provision in prior years........................................... 94 477 260 Tax credit for domestic equipment purchases.............................. (546) (208) (49) -------- -------- -------- Actual tax expense ...................................................... 18,091 19,880 23,515 ======== ======== ========

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005   2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Income before income tax                                                                                          64,525   78,542   83,464 
Expected PRC income tax expense at a statutory tax rate of 33%  21,293   25,919   27,543 
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses                                                                                          468   535   1,400 
Tax effect of non-taxable income                                                                                          (630)  (1,438)  (3,767)
Tax effect of differential tax rate (i)                                                                                          (1,954)  (2,047)  (1,959)
Tax effect of tax losses not recognized                                                                                          426   324   103 
Under-provision in prior years                                                                                          477   260   249 
Tax credit for domestic equipment purchases                                                                                          (208)  (49)  (500)
Effect of change in tax rate on deferred tax (ii)                                                                                                1,652 
Actual tax expense  19,872   23,504   24,721 

Substantially all income before income tax and related tax expense is from PRC sources. Note: The provision for PRC current income tax is based on a statutory rate of 33% of the assessable income of the Group as determined

F-23

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in accordance with the relevant income tax rulesmillions, except per share data and regulations of the PRC, except for certain entities of the Group, which are taxed at a preferential rate of 15%. 11.otherwise stated)

Notes:
(i)The provision for PRC current income tax is based on a statutory income tax rate of 33% of the assessable income of the Group as determined in accordance with the relevant income tax rules and regulations of the PRC, except for certain entities of the Group, which are taxed at a preferential rate of 15%.

(ii)On March 16, 2007, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress passed the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (“new tax law”), which takes effect on January 1, 2008. According to the new tax law, a unified corporate income tax rate of 25% is applied to PRC entities; however certain entities previously taxed at a preferential rate are subject to a transition period during which their tax rate will gradually be increased to the unified rate of 25% over a five year period starting from January 1, 2008.
Based on the new tax law, the income tax rate applicable to the Group, except for certain entities of the Group, is reduced from 33% to 25% from January 1, 2008. Based on a tax notice issued by the State Council on December 26, 2007, the applicable tax rates for entities operating in special economic zones, which were previously taxed at the preferential rate of 15%, are 18%, 20%, 22%, 24% and 25% for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. According to the same notice, the applicable tax rate for entities operating in the western region of the PRC which were granted a preferential tax rate of 15% from 2004 to 2010, remains at 15% for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 and will be increased to 25% from January 1, 2011.
12.   BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share areis based on the net income attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company of RMB 35,335,41,354, RMB 41,45553,603 and RMB 53,912 divided by56,533 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 86,702,439,000 for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. F-22 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except2007.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, diluted earnings per share data and except otherwise stated) 12.is calculated on the same basis as basic earnings per share, since the effect of the convertible bonds was anti-dilutive.


13.   TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET Trade accounts receivable are analyzed as follows: December 31, ------------ 2005 2006 ---- ---- RMB RMB Amounts due from third parties.................................. 13,564 14,601 Amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates....... 3,145 3,396 Amounts due from associates..................................... 572 380 Amounts due from jointly controlled entities.................... 505 547 ------ ------ 17,786 18,924 Less:

  December 31, 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Amounts due from third parties                                                                                                       14,515   21,839 
Amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates  2,572   2,240 
Amounts due from associates and jointly controlled entities                                                                                                       1,402   1,750 
   18,489   25,829 
Less: Impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts                                                                                                       (3,345)  (2,882)
   15,144   22,947 

Impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts.............. (3,140) (3,334) ------ ------ 14,646 15,590 ====== ======
The impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts are analyzed as follows: Years ended December 31, ------------------------ 2004 2005 2006 -------- -------- -------- RMB RMB RMB At beginning of year................................................... 3,350 3,671 3,140 Impairment losses recognized for the year.............................. 935 328 438 Written-off/reversal of impairment losses.............................. (454) (859) (244) Less: Amount distributed to Sinopec Group Company in connection with the Acquisition of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets........... (160) -- -- -------- -------- -------- At end of year......................................................... 3,671 3,140 3,334 ======== ======== =========

  2005   2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Balance as of January 1                                                                                          3,682   3,151   3,345 
Impairment losses recognized for the year                                                                                          328   438   295 
Reversal of impairment losses                                                                                          (503)  (153)  (204)
Written off                                                                                          (356)  (91)  (554)
Balance as of December 31                                                                                          3,151   3,345   2,882 
F-24

Sales are generally on a cash term. Credit is generally only available for major customers with well-established trading records. Amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates are repayable under the same terms. F-23

F-25


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 13.

14.   INVENTORIES Inventories represent: December 31, ------------ 2005 2006 ---- ---- RMB RMB Crude oil and other raw materials.........................53,360 54,227 Work in progress.......................................... 9,422 9,828 Finished goods............................................23,173 25,762 Spare parts and consumables............................... 4,456 4,485 ------ ------ 90,411 94,302 Less:

  December 31, 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Crude oil and other raw materials                                                                                                       56,037   70,739 
Work in progress                                                                                                       9,853   11,823 
Finished goods                                                                                                       25,716   35,040 
Spare parts and consumables                                                                                                       4,159   3,002 
   95,765   120,604 
Less: Allowance for diminution in value of inventories                                                                                                       (871)  (4,572)
   94,894   116,032 

Allowance for diminution in value of inventories.... (892) (866) ------ ------ 89,519 93,436 ====== ======= The allowance for diminution in value of inventories is analyzed as follows: Years ended December 31, ------------------------ 2004 2005 2006 -------- -------- -------- RMB RMB RMB At beginning of year................................................... 601 906 892 Provision for

  2005   2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Balance as of January 1                                                                                          911   897   871 
Allowance for the year                                                                                          262   419   3,962 
Reversal of allowance on disposal                                                                                          (180)  (317)  (131)
Written off                                                                                          (96)  (128)  (130)
Balance as of December 31                                                                                          897   871   4,572 

During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the year................................................. 648 262 419 Written back on sales.................................................. (261) (276) (445) Less: Amount distributed to Sinopec Group Company in connection with the Acquisition of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets............ (82) -- -- -------- -------- -------- At end of year......................................................... 906 892 866 ======== ======== =========
The cost of inventories recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income amounted to RMB 474,104,667,081, RMB 682,288887,319 and RMB 895,290 for1,008,384, respectively, which included the write-down of inventories, primarily in the refining segment, of RMB 262, RMB 419 and RMB 3,962, respectively, and the reversal of write-down of inventories made in prior years ended December 31, 2004, 2005of RMB 276, RMB 445 and 2006, respectively. 14.RMB 261, respectively, that mainly arose from the sales of inventories.  The write-down of inventories and the reversals of write-down of inventories were recorded in purchased crude oil, products and operating supplies and expenses in the consolidated statements of income.


15.   PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS Prepaid expenses and other current assets represent: December 31, ------------ 2005 2006 ---- ---- RMB RMB Advances to third parties..................................................1,776 1,732 Amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates..................2,965 2,020 Other receivables..........................................................1,977 2,298 Purchase deposits..........................................................2,496 3,106 Prepayments in connection with construction work and equipment purchases...6,613 4,658 Prepaid value-added tax and customs duty...................................4,288 4,815 Amounts due from associates................................................ 539 332 ----- ----- 20,654 18,961 ===== ======
F-24

  December 31, 
  2006 �� 2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Advances to third parties                                                                                                       1,818   1,418 
Amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates  3,361   6,719 
Other receivables                                                                                                       2,347   1,597 
Purchase deposits                                                                                                       2,959   3,817 
Prepayments in connection with construction work and equipment purchases  4,658   4,683 
Prepaid value-added tax and customs duty                                                                                                       4,815   6,325 
Amounts due from associates and jointly controlled entities                                                                                                       334   363 
   20,292   24,922 


F-26

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 15.
16.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT NET

By segment: Exploration Marketing Corporate and and and production Refining distribution Chemicals others Total ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ------ ----- RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB Cost/valuation: Balance at January 1, 2005 194,466 116,923 65,345 163,222 4,092 544,048 Additions 412 129 382 271 150 1,344 Transferred from construction in progress 23,451 8,121 14,017 18,457 381 64,427 Proportionate share of a jointly controlled entity -- -- -- 1,028 -- 1,028 Reclassification (157) (432) 204 289 96 -- Disposals (3,131) (2,859) (2,927) (3,164) (245) (12,326) ---------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- Balance at December 31, 2005 215,041 121,882 77,021 180,103 4,474 598,521 ---------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- Balance at January 1, 2006 215,041 121,882 77,021 180,103 4,474 598,521 Additions 1,175 145 1,280 280 456 3,336 Transferred from construction in progress 28,695 26,994 10,087 15,461 161 81,398 Acquisition of a subsidiary 2,071 -- -- -- -- 2,071 Reclassification (56) (600) -- 725 (69) -- Disposals (5,562) (1,522) (2,280) (4,302) (153) (13,819) ---------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- Balance at December 31, 2006 241,364 146,899 86,108 192,267 4,869 671,507 ---------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- Accumulated depreciation: Balance at January 1, 2005 94,977 56,581 13,465 92,042 1,407 258,472 Depreciation charge for the year 11,090 6,974 3,013 9,392 282 30,751 Impairment losses for the year 60 -- 366 1,425 -- 1,851 Reclassification (78) (214) 78 160 54 -- Written back on disposals (2,706) (2,206) (2,110) (2,719) (194) (9,935) ---------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- Balance at December 31, 2005 103,343 61,135 14,812 100,300 1,549 281,139 ---------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- Balance at January 1, 2006 103,343 61,135 14,812 100,300 1,549 281,139 Depreciation charge for the year 12,839 7,671 3,422 9,391 401 33,724 Acquisition of a subsidiary 592 -- -- -- -- 592 Impairment losses for the year 552 -- 23 250 -- 825 Reclassification (23) (392) -- 420 (5) -- Written back on disposals (5,253) (1,314) (1,103) (3,470) (108) (11,248) ---------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- Balance at December 31, 2006 112,050 67,100 17,154 106,891 1,837 305,032 ---------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- Net book value: At January 1, 2005 99,489 60,342 51,880 71,180 2,685 285,576 ========== ======== =========== ======= ====== ======== At December 31, 2005 111,698 60,747 62,209 79,803 2,925 317,382 ========== ======== =========== ======= ====== ======== At December 31, 2006 129,314 79,799 68,954 85,376 3,032 366,475 ========== ======== =========== ======= ====== ========
F-25
  
Exploration
and
production
  
 
Refining
  
Marketing
and
distribution
  
 
Chemicals
  
Corporate
and
others
  
 
Total
 
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
 
Cost/valuation:                  
 Balance as of January 1, 2006                                                    215,041   126,484   77,021   164,615   4,474   587,635 
 Additions                                                        1,175   298   1,280   268   456   3,477 
 Transferred from construction in progress  28,695   27,368   10,087   15,394   161   81,705 
 Acquisition of a subsidiary (ii)                                                        2,071               2,071 
 Reclassification  (56)  (600)     725   (69)   
  Disposals                                                        (5,562)  (1,594)  (2,280)  (4,285)  (153)  (13,874)
  Balance as of December 31, 2006                                                        241,364   151,956   86,108   176,717   4,869   661,014 
                         
Balance as of January 1, 2007                                                        241,364   151,956   86,108   176,717   4,869   661,014 
Additions                                                        7,367   506   289   269   247   8,678 
Transferred from construction in progress  35,851   10,768   5,726   6,244   1,316   59,905 
Acquisition of subsidiaries (iii)                                                              2,474         2,474 
Reclassification                                                        (7)  (78)  94   (9)      
Contributed to a jointly controlled
entity (Note 9)                                                   
     (4,317)           (4,317)
Reclassification to lease prepayments and other assets                                                        (322)  (1,345)  (672)  (27)  (2,366)
Disposals                                                        (392)  (1,027)  (2,191)  (1,425)  (207)  (5,242)
Balance as of December 31, 2007                                                        284,183   157,486   91,155   181,124   6,198   720,146 
                         
Accumulated depreciation:                        
Balance as of January 1, 2006                                                        103,343   62,911   14,812   99,435   1,549   282,050 
Depreciation charge for the year                                                        12,839   8,096   3,422   8,317   401   33,075 
Acquisition of a subsidiary (ii)                                                        592               592 
Impairment losses for the year                                                        552      23   250      825 
Reclassification                                                        (23)  (392)     420   (5)   
Written back on disposals                                                        (5,253)  (1,358)  (1,103)  (3,463)  (108)  (11,285)
Balance as of December 31, 2006                                                        112,050   69,257   17,154   104,959   1,837   305,257 
                         
Balance as of January 1, 2007                                                        112,050   69,257   17,154   104,959   1,837   305,257 
Depreciation charge for the year                                                        18,161   8,899   5,788   8,734   634   42,216 
Acquisition of subsidiaries (iii)                                                              916         916 
Impairment losses for the year                                                        481   916   1,194   318      2,909 
Reclassification                                                        131   (204)  82   (9)      
Contributed to a jointly controlled
 entity (Note 9)                                                   
     (3,078)           (3,078)
Reclassification to lease prepayments and other
assets                                                   
        (190)  (56)     (246)
Written back on disposals                                                        (140)  (431)  (1,142)  (1,164)  (93)  (2,970)
Balance as of December 31, 2007                                                        130,683   75,359   23,802   112,782   2,378   345,004 
                         
Net book value:                        
Balance as of January 1, 2006                                                        111,698   63,573   62,209   65,180   2,925   305,585 
Balance as of December 31, 2006                                                        129,314   82,699   68,954   71,758   3,032   355,757 
Balance as of December 31, 2007                                                        153,500   82,127   67,353   68,342   3,820   375,142 





F-27

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

By asset class:

  
 
Buildings
  
 
Oil and gas
properties
  
Oil depots,
storage tanks
and service
stations
  
Plant,
machinery,
equipment
and others
  
 
 
Total
 
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
 
Cost/valuation:               
Balance as of January 1, 2006                                                                 46,219   195,280   73,117   273,019   587,635 
Additions                                                                 752   777   1,071   877   3,477 
Transferred from construction in progress                                                                 2,797   26,579   14,549   37,780   81,705 
Acquisition of a subsidiary (ii)                                                                 519   1,313      239   2,071 
Reclassification                                                                 (2,157)  10   3,170   (1,023)   
Disposals                                                                 (751)  (5,266)  (1,658)  (6,199)  (13,874)
Balance as of December 31, 2006                                                                 47,379   218,693   90,249   304,693   661,014 
                     
Balance as of January 1, 2007                                                                 47,379   218,693   90,249   304,693   661,014 
Additions                                                                 199   7,264   370   845   8,678 
Transferred from construction in progress                                                                 684   33,423   7,289   18,509   59,905 
Acquisition of subsidiaries (iii)                                                                 1,423      949   102   2,474 
Reclassification                                                                 349   (7)  (446)  104    
Contributed to a jointly controlled
entity (Note 9)                                                             
  (749)        (3,568)  (4,317)
Reclassification to lease prepayments and other
assets                                                             
  (1,941)        (425)  (2,366)
Disposals                                                                 (1,044)     (1,411)  (2,787)  (5,242)
Balance as of December 31, 2007                                                                 46,300   259,373   97,000   317,473   720,146 
                     
Accumulated depreciation:                    
Balance as of January 1, 2006                                                                 21,636   94,374   13,730   152,310   282,050 
Depreciation charge for the year                                                                 1,742   12,126   3,728   15,479   33,075 
Acquisition of a subsidiary (ii)                                                                 49   468      75   592 
Impairment losses for the year                                                                 118   532   23   152   825 
Reclassification                                                                 (379)  (45)  1,221   (797)   
Written back on disposals                                                                 (438)  (5,073)  (834)  (4,940)  (11,285)
Balance as of December 31, 2006                                                                 22,728   102,382   17,868   162,279   305,257 
                     
Balance as of January 1, 2007                                                                 22,728   102,382   17,868   162,279   305,257 
Depreciation charge for the year                                                                 1,740   16,304   4,409   19,763   42,216 
Acquisition of subsidiaries (iii)                                                                 472      350   94   916 
Impairment losses for the year                                                                 337   437   961   1,174   2,909 
Reclassification                                                                 736   (66)  471   (1,141)   
Contributed to a jointly controlled
entity (Note 9)                                                             
  (448)        (2,630)  (3,078)
Reclassification to lease prepayments and other
assets                                                             
  (245)        (1)  (246)
Written back on disposals                                                                 (333)     (756)  (1,881)  (2,970)
Balance as of December 31, 2007                                                                 24,987   119,057   23,303   177,657   345,004 
                     
Net book value:                    
Balance as of  January 1, 2006                                                                 24,583   100,906   59,387   120,709   305,585 
Balance as of December 31, 2006                                                                 24,651   116,311   72,381   142,414   355,757 
Balance as of December 31, 2007                                                                 21,313   140,316   73,697   139,816   375,142 

Notes:

Oil depots, storage Plant, tanks machinery, Oil
(i)The additions in the exploration and production segment and oil and gas and service equipment Buildings properties stations and others Total --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----- RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB Cost/valuation: Balance at January 1, 2005 45,119 175,522 60,533 262,874 544,048 Additions 108 253 228 755 1,344 Transferred from construction in progress 2,535 22,235 13,851 25,806 64,427 Proportionate share of a jointly controlled entity 182 -- -- 846 1,028 Reclassification (406) (802) 650 558 -- Disposals (1,034) (1,928) (2,145) (7,219) (12,326) --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- Balance at December 31, 2005 46,504 195,280 73,117 283,620 598,521 --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- Balance at January 1, 2006 46,504 195,280 73,117 283,620 598,521 Additions 748 777 1,071 740 3,336 Transferred from construction in progress 2,777 26,579 14,549 37,493 81,398 Acquisition of a subsidiary 519 1,313 -- 239 2,071 Reclassification (1,569) 10 3,170 (1,611) -- Disposals (749) (5,266) (1,658) (6,146) (13,819) --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- Balance at December 31, 2006 48,230 218,693 90,249 314,335 671,507 --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- Accumulated depreciation: Balance at January 1, 2005 20,334 85,996 11,781 140,361 258,472 Depreciation chargethe Group for the year 1,724 10,431 2,914 15,682 30,751 Impairment losses for the year 79 60 261 1,451 1,851 Reclassification (98) (430) 153 375 -- Written back on disposals (598) (1,683) (1,379) (6,275) (9,935) --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- Balance atended December 31, 2005 21,441 94,374 13,730 151,594 281,139 --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- Balance at January 1, 2006 21,441 94,374 13,730 151,594 281,139 Depreciation charge2007 included RMB 7,211 relating to the estimated dismantlement costs for site restoration recognized during the year 1,787 12,126 3,728 16,083 33,724 Acquisition of a subsidiary 49 468 -- 75 592 Impairment losses for the year 118 532 23 152 825 Reclassification (352) (45) 1,221 (824) -- Written back on disposals (437) (5,073) (834) (4,904) (11,248) --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- Balance at December 31, 2006 22,606 102,382 17,868 162,176 305,032 --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- Net book value: At January 1, 2005 24,785 89,526 48,752 122,513 285,576 ========= ========== ======== ========== ======= At December 31, 2005 25,063 100,906 59,387 132,026 317,382 ========= ========== ======== ========== ======= At December 31, 2006 25,624 116,311 72,381 152,159 366,475 ========= ========== ======== ========== ======= year.
F-26

F-28


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) As required by the relevant PRC regulations with respect to the Reorganization, the property, plant and equipment of the Group as of September 30, 1999 were valued for each asset class by China United Assets Appraisal Corporation, Beijing Zhong Zheng Appraisal Company, CIECC Assets Appraisal Corporation and Zhong Fa International Properties Valuation Corporation, independent valuers registered in the PRC, on a depreciated replacement cost basis. The value of property, plant and equipment was determined at RMB 159,788. The surplus on revaluation of RMB 32,320, net of amounts allocated to minority interests, was incorporated in the financial statements of the Group at December 31, 1999. In connection with the acquisitions of certain entities and related operations from Sinopec Group Company in prior years, the related property, plant and equipment were revalued by independent valuers in accordance with PRC relevant rules and regulations. The surplus on these revaluations of RMB 1,409, net of amounts allocated to minority interests, was credited to revaluation reserve. In connection with the Acquisition of Oil Production Plants, the property, plant and equipment of the Oil Production Plants were revalued at June 30, 2006, by a firm of independent valuers in accordance with the PRC relevant rules and regulations. The value of property, plant and equipment of the Oil Production Plants pursuant to the valuation, based on depreciated replacement costs, was determined at RMB 2,303, which approximated the net historical carrying value of the assets. In accordance with IAS 16, subsequent to these revaluations, which was based on depreciated replacement costs, property, plant and equipment are carried at revalued amount, being the fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Revaluation is performed periodically to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the balance sheet date. Based on a revaluation performed as of December 31, 2004, which was based on depreciated replacement costs, the carrying value of property, plant and equipment did not differ materially from their fair value. F-27 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 16.


(ii)During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group acquired an additional 71.4% in Shengli Oil Field Dynamic Company Limited (Note 18).

(iii)During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Group acquired the entire equity interests of certain gas stations companies incorporated in Hong Kong (“Hong Kong gas stations”) (Note 18).


17.   CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS Exploration Marketing Corporate and and and production Refining distribution Chemicals others Total ------------ -------- ------------ --------- ------- ------ RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB Balance at January 1, 2005..................... 9,387 9,483 13,781 13,170 1,513 47,334 Additions...................................... 27,245 18,971 10,572 9,115 1,014 66,917 Additions by jointly controlled entities....... 814 -- -- 1,830 -- 2,644 Proportionate share of a jointly controlled entity......................................... -- -- -- 5,461 -- 5,461 Dry hole costs written off..................... (2,992) -- -- -- -- (2,992) Transferred to property, plant and equipment and other assets............................. (23,451) (8,121) (14,017) (19,014) (381) (64,984) -------- ------ -------- --------- ------ ------- Balance at December 31, 2005................... 11,003 20,333 10,336 10,562 2,146 54,380 ======== ====== ======== ========= ====== ======= Balance at January 1, 2006..................... 11,003 20,333 10,336 10,562 2,146 54,380 Additions...................................... 37,892 21,824 10,039 12,361 1,714 83,830 Additions by jointly controlled entities....... 91 -- -- 148 -- 239 Acquisition of a subsidiary.................... 89 -- -- -- -- 89 Dry hole costs written off..................... (3,960) -- -- -- -- (3,960) Transferred to property, plant and equipment... (28,695) (26,994) (10,087) (15,461) (161) (81,398) -------- ------ -------- --------- ------ ------- Balance at December 31, 2006................... 16,420 15,163 10,288 7,610 3,699 53,180 ======== ====== ======== ========= ====== =======
The Group's proportionate share of the jointly controlled entities' construction in progress in the E&P and the chemicals segments reflected in the above table were RMB 2,888 and RMB 504, respectively, as of December 31, 2005, and RMB 2,979 and RMB 603, respectively, as of December 31, 2006.
  
Exploration
 and
production
  
 
 Refining
  
Marketing
 and
distribution
  
 
Chemicals
  
Corporate
 and
others
  
 
Total
 
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
  
RMB
 
Balance as of January 1, 2006                                                             11,003   20,518   10,336   10,058   2,146   54,061 
Additions                                                             37,983   22,289   10,039   12,361   1,714   84,386 
Acquisition of a subsidiary                                                             89               89 
Dry hole costs written off                                                             (3,960)              (3,960)
Transferred to property, plant and equipment  (28,695)  (27,368)  (10,087)  (15,394)  (161)  (81,705)
Balance as of December 31, 2006                                                             16,420   15,439   10,288   7,025   3,699   52,871 
                         
Balance as of January 1, 2007                                                             16,420   15,439   10,288   7,025   3,699   52,871 
Additions                                                             60,135   22,209   10,448   16,025   2,873   111,690 
Dry hole costs written off                                                             (6,060)              (6,060)
Transferred to property, plant and equipment  (35,851)  (10,768)  (5,726)  (6,244)  (1,316)  (59,905)
Reclassification to lease prepayments and other assets  (203)  (144)  (1,969)  (54)  (20)  (2,390)
Impairment losses for the year     (154)  (43)        (197)
Contributed to a jointly controlled entity (Note 9)     (601)           (601)
Balance as of December 31, 2007                                                             34,441   25,981   12,998   16,752   5,236   95,408 
Net changes in capitalized cost of exploratory wells included in the Group'sGroup’s construction in progress in the E&P segment are analyzed as follows: Years ended December 31, ------------------------ 2004 2005 2006 ---- ---- ---- RMB RMB RMB At beginning of year................................................... 2,438 2,898 3,573 Additions, net of amount that were capitalized and subsequently expensed in the same year, pending the determination of proved reserves.......................................................... 2,031 2,554 3,241 Transferred to oil and gas properties based on the determination of proved reserves................................................... (382) (671) (305) Dry hole costs written off............................................. (1,189) (1,208) (1,738) ------- ------- ------- At end of year......................................................... 2,898 3,573 4,771 ======= ======= =======
  December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
   At beginning of year   2,898   3,573   4,771 
   Additions, net of amount that were capitalized and subsequently expensed in the same year, pending the determination of proved reserves  2,554   3,241   4,874 
   Transferred to oil and gas properties based on the determination of
       proved reserves
  (671)  (305)  (568)
   Dry hole costs written off  (1,208)  (1,738)  (2,783)
 At end of year  3,573   4,771   6,294 
Aging of capitalized exploratory well costs based on the date the drilling was completed are analyzed as follows: December 31, ------------------------ 2004 2005 2006 ---- ---- ---- RMB RMB RMB One year or less....................................................... 2,711 3,277 4,393 Over one year.......................................................... 187 296 378 ------- ------- ------- 2,898 3,573 4,771 ======= ======= =======

  December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
One year or less                                                                                        3,277   4,393   5,701 
  Over one year  296   378   593 
   3,573   4,771   6,294 

Capitalized exploratory wells costs aged over one year are related to wells for which the drilling results are being further evaluated or the development plans are being formulated.

The geological and geophysical costs paid during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 20062007 amounted to RMB 3,235,3,200, RMB 3,2003,878 and RMB 3,878,4,640, respectively. F-28

F-29

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 17 Goodwill 2005 2006 ------ ------ RMB RMB Cost: Balance at January 1.............................. 383 2,203 Additions......................................... 1,820 12,122 ------ ------ Balance at December 31............................ 2,203 14,325 ====== ====== Accumulated impairment losses: Balance at January 1 and December 31.............. - - ------ ------ Net book value.................................... Balance at January 1.............................. 383 2,203 ====== ====== Balance at December 31............................ 2,203 14,325 ====== ======

18       GOODWILL

  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Cost:      
Balance as of January 1                                                                                                       2,203   14,325 
Additions                                                                                                       12,122   1,328 
Disposals                                                                                                          (163)
Balance as of December 31                                                                                                       14,325   15,490 
         
Accumulated impairment losses:        
Balance as of January 1 and December 31                                                                                                           
         
Net book value                                                                                                             
Balance as of January 1                                                                                                       2,203   14,325 
Balance as of December 31                                                                                                       14,325   15,490 
         


Impairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to the following Group'sGroup’s cash-generating units: December 31, ------------ 2005 2006 ----- ----- RMB RMB Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Branch ("Sinopec Yanshan").......................... 1,157 1,157 Sinopec Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company Limited ("Sinopec Zhenhai")... - 3,952 Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Company Limited ("Sinopec Qilu")................. - 2,159 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company Limited ("Sinopec Yangzi")............. - 2,737 Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Company Limited ("Sinopec Zhongyuan")........... - 1,391 Shengli Oil Field Dynamic Company Limited ("Dynamic")....................... - 1,361 Multiple units without significant goodwill................................. 1,046 1,568 ----- ------ 2,203 14,325 ===== ======

  December 31, ­­ 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Branch (“Sinopec Yanshan”)                                                                                                       1,157   1,157 
Sinopec Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Branch (“Sinopec Zhenhai”)  3,952   3,952 
Sinopec Qilu Branch (“Sinopec Qilu”)                                                                                                       2,159   2,159 
Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company Limited (“Sinopec Yangzi”)  2,737   2,737 
Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Company Limited (“Sinopec Zhongyuan”)  1,391   1,391 
Shengli Oil Field Dynamic Company Limited (“Dynamic”)                                                                                                       1,361   1,361 
Hong Kong gas stations                                                                                                          1,004 
Multiple units without individually significant goodwill                                                                                                       1,568   1,729 
   14,325   15,490 


During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Group acquired the entire 1,012,000,000 H shares, representing approximately 29.99% of the issued share capital of Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Company Limited from minority interests shareholders at HK$ 3.80 per share.  The total consideration paid by the Group was approximately RMB 4,088 which was settled in cash.  The excess of the cost of purchase over the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities (on a proportionate share) was RMB 1,157.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group acquired additional equity interests in Sinopec Zhenhai, Sinopec Qilu, Sinopec Yangzi, Sinopec Zhongyuan and Dynamic of 28.7%, 17.7%, 14.8%, 28.5% and 71.4%, respectively.  The Company acquired these additional equity interests to reduce management layers and improve the efficiency of the production, management and sales of the Group as a whole.  The total consideration paid by the Group was approximately RMB 21,971 which was settled in cash.  The excess of the cost of purchase over the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities (on a proportionate share) in Sinopec Zhenhai, Sinopec Qilu, Sinopec Yangzi, Sinopec Zhongyuan and Dynamic were RMB 3,952, RMB 2,159, RMB 2,737, RMB 1,391 and RMB 1,361, respectively. Management of

During the Company considersyear ended December 31, 2007, the acquisitions of additionalGroup acquired the entire equity interests in these companies can reduce management layers and improve the efficiency of the production, management and salesHong Kong gas stations. The Group acquired Hong Kong gas stations to achieve economy of the Group as a whole. As of December 31, 2006, the goodwill allocated to the E&P, refining, chemicals, andscale on marketing and distribution segments wereof refined petroleum products in Hong Kong. The total consideration paid by the Group was approximately RMB 2,774,3,898 which was settled in cash. The excess of cost of purchase over the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities acquired was RMB 4,346, RMB, 6,053 and 1,152, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, the goodwill allocated to the refining, chemicals, and marketing and distribution segments were RMB 394, RMB 1,157 and 652, respectively. F-29 1,004.

F-30


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

The recoverable amounts of the Sinopec Yanshan, Sinopec Zhenhai, Sinopec Qilu, Sinopec Yangzi, Sinopec Qilu, Sinopec Zhongyuan, Dynamic and DynamicHong Kong gas stations are determined based on value in use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a one-year period and pre-tax discount rates primarily ranging from 14.2% to 17.2%. and 13.9% to 16.9% for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.  Cash flows beyond the one-year period are maintained constant. Management believes any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions on which these entities'entities’ recoverable amounts are based would not cause these entities'entities’ carrying amounts to exceed their recoverable amounts.

Key assumptions used for the value in use calculations for these entities are the gross margin and sales volume. Management determined the budgeted gross margin based on the gross margin achieved in the period immediately before the budget period and its expectation forof the developmenttrend of international crude oil prices. The sales volume was based on the production capacity andand/or the sales volume in the period immediately before the budget period. 18. INVESTMENTS December 31, ------------- 2005 2006 ---- ---- RMB RMB Available-for-sale securities.................... 119 157 Other unlisted investments, at cost.............. 3,359 2,741 ----- ----- 3,478 2,898 Less: Impairment losses.......................... (327) (316) ----- ----- 3,151 2,582 ===== ===== Unlisted investments represent the Group's interests in PRC domiciled enterprises which are mainly engaged in non-oil and gas activities and operations. The Group has no significant investments in marketable securities. The impairment losses relating to investments for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were RMB 96, RMB 77 and RMB 48, respectively. F-30 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

19.   INTEREST IN ASSOCIATES December 31, ------------- 2005 2006 ----- ------ RMB RMB Share of net assets................................. 9,267 11,617 ===== ======

  December 31, ­­ 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Share of net assets                                                                                                       11,898   16,865 


The Group'sGroup’s investments in associates are with companies primarily engaged in the oil and gas, refining and chemical operations in the PRC. These investments are individually and in the aggregate not material to the Group'sGroup’s financial condition or results of operations for all periods presented. The share of associates' taxation amounted to RMB 340, RMB 420 and RMB 439 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The principal investments in associates, all of which are incorporated in the PRC, are as follows:

Percentage Percentage
Name of of equity company
Form of equities held by the business structure
Particulars of issued held by the Company's Name of company structure
and paid up capital
Percentage
 of equity
held by the
Company
Percentage of
equity held by
the
Company’s
subsidiaries
Principal activities --------------- --------- --------------------- ------- ------------ --------------------
%%
Sinopec Shandong Taishan Petroleum Company LimitedIncorporated480,793,320 ordinary 38.68 ___ Trading of petroleum Petroleum Company shares of RMB 1.00 each24.57___Sale of petroleum products and decoration of Limited ("Taishan") each service gas stations
Sinopec Finance Company LimitedIncorporated
Registered capital
 RMB 6,000,000,000
49.00___Provision of non-banking Limited RMB 6,000,000,000 financial services
Shanghai Petroleum National Gas
Corporation
Incorporated
Registered capital
RMB 900,000,000
30.00___Exploration and production Gas Corporation RMB 900,000,000 of crude oil and natural gas
Shanghai Chemical Industry Incorporated Registered capital ___ 38.26 Planning, development and Park Development Company LimitedIncorporated
Registered capital
RMB 2,372,439,000
___38.26Planning, development and operation of the Chemical Limited Industry Park in Shanghai, the PRC
China Shipping & Sinopec Suppliers
Company Limited
Incorporated
Registered capital
RMB 876,660,000
___50.00Transportation of Suppliers Company Limited RMB 876,660,000 petroleum products
China Aviation Oil Supply Company LimitedIncorporated
Registered capital ___
 RMB 3,800,000,000
29.00Marketing and distribution Company Limited RMB 3,800,000,000 of refined petroleum products
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group acquired 71.4% equity interests in Dynamic, which was previously an associate of the Group, and thereafter, Dynamic became a subsidiary of the Company (Note 17 and 33).




F-31

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

20.   INTEREST IN JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES

  December 31, ­­ 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Share of net assets                                                                                                       9,236   12,723 

The Group's investmentsGroup’s principal interests in jointly controlled entities are primarily engaged in the oil and gasrefining and chemical operations in the PRC as follows: Percentage Percentage of of equity Form of equities held by the business Particulars of issued held by the Company's Name of company structure and paid up capital Company subsidiaries Principal activities --------------- --------- --------------------- ------- ------------ -------------------- % % Shanghai Secco Petrochemical Incorporated Registered capital 30.00 20.00 Manufacturing and Company Limited USD 901,440,964 distribution of petrochemical products BASF-YPC Company Limited Incorporated Registered capital 30.00 10.00 Manufacturing and RMB 8,793,000,000 distribution of petrochemical products Yueyang Sinopec and Shell Coal Incorporated Registered capital 50.00 -- Manufacturing and Gasification Company Limited USD 45,588,700 distribution of industrial gas Block A Oil Field in the Unincorporated -- -- 43.00 Exploration and production Western Area Chengdao in of crude oil and natural Bohai Bay gas
Included in the consolidated financial statements are the following items that represent the Group's proportionate

Name of company
Form of
business
structure
Particulars of issued
and paid up capital
Percentage
 of equity
held by the Company
Percentage of
equity held
by the
Company’s subsidiaries
Principal activities
   %% 
Shanghai Secco Petrochemical Company LimitedIncorporated
Registered capital
USD 901,440,964
30.0020.00Manufacturing and distribution of petrochemical products
BASF-YPC Company LimitedIncorporated
Registered capital
RMB 8,793,000,000
30.0010.00Manufacturing and distribution of petrochemical products
Yueyang Sinopec and Shell Coal Gasification Company LimitedIncorporated
Registered capital
USD 45,588,700
50.00Manufacturing and distribution of industrial gas
Fujian Refining and Petrochemical  Company LimitedIncorporated
 Registered capital
USD 1,654,000,000
50.00Manufacturing and distribution of petrochemical products


The Group’s effective interest share of the jointly controlled entities'entities’ results of operation, financial condition and cash flows. Years ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ---- ---- ---- RMB RMB RMB Results of operation: Operating revenue..................... 313 10,082 17,913 Expenses.............................. (450) (9,773) (15,180) ----- --------- -------- Net (loss) / income................... (137) 309 2,733 ===== ========= ======== December 31, ------------ 2005 2006 ---- ----- RMB RMB Financial condition: Current assets.................................................. 2,631 4,966 Non-current assets, primarily property, plant and equipment and construction in progress with net book value of RMB 14,259 (2005: RMB 15,287) and RMB 3,582 (2005: RMB 3,392), respectively.............................. 19,522 18,635 Current liabilities............................................. (2,543) (2,736) Non-current liabilities, primarily long-term bank loans, excluding current portion, of RMB 8,267 (2005: RMB 10,006) ............................. (10,177) (8,643) -------- ------- Net assets...................................................... 9,433 12,222 ======== =======
Years ended December 31, ------------------------ 2004 2005 2006 ---- ---- ---- RMB RMB RMB Cash flows: Net cash generated from / (used in) operating activities........ 233 (1,434) 2,452 Net cash used in investing activities........................... (6,035) (2,474) (382) Net cash generated from / (used in) financing activities....... 5,909 4,011 (939)
flows are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, ­ 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Results of operation:         
Operating revenue                                                                                          9,360   17,323   23,085 
Expenses                                                                                          (9,476)  (14,927)  (20,378)
Net (loss) / income                                                                                          (116)  2,396   2,707 

  December 31, ­­­ 
  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB 
Financial condition:      
Current assets                                                                                                       4,716   6,736 
Non-current assets  15,211   22,229 
Current liabilities                                                                                                       (1,964)  (5,313)
Non-current liabilities  (8,727)  (10,929)
Net assets                                                                                                       9,236   12,723 


  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Cash flows:         
Net cash (used in) / generated from operating activities  (1,434)  2,452   5,079 
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                          (2,474)  (382)  (13,238)
Net cash generated from / (used in) financing activities  4,011   (939)  7,143 
F-32

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

21.   INVESTMENTS

  December 31, ­­ 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Available-for-sale equity securities, listed and at quoted market price  157   653 
Other investments in equity securities, unlisted and at cost                                                                                                       3,085   2,846 
   3,242   3,499 
Less: Impairment losses for investments                                                                                                       (316)  (305)
   2,926   3,194 

Unlisted investments represent the Group’s interests in PRC privately owned enterprises which are mainly engaged in non-oil and gas activities and operations.

The impairment losses relating to investments for the year ended  December 31, 2006 and 2007 amounted to RMB 48 and RMB 55, respectively.


22.   LONG-TERM PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS

Long-term prepayments and other assets primarily represent prepaid rental expenses over one year, computer software, catalysts and operating rights of gas stations.


23.   DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are attributable to the items detailed in the table below: Assets Liabilities Net balance December 31, December 31, December 31, ------------- -------------- ---------------- 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 -------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB Current Receivables and inventories..................... 3,448 3,531 -- -- 3,448 3,531 Accruals........................................ 456 865 -- -- 456 865 Non-current Property, plant and equipment................... 1,642 2,295 (1,619) (1,678) 23 617 Accelerated depreciation........................ -- -- (4,290) (4,657) (4,290) (4,657) Tax value of losses carried forward, net of valuation allowances........................ 128 53 -- -- 128 53 Lease prepayments .............................. 359 351 -- -- 359 351 Others.......................................... 39 63 (66) (4) (27) 59 -------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) .............. 6,072 7,158 (5,975) (6,339) 97 819 ======== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
  Assets  Liabilities  Net balance 
  December 31, ­­  December 31, ­­  December 31, ­­ 
  2006  2007  2006  2007  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Current                  
Receivables and inventories                                                        3,532   3,841         3,532   3,841 
Accruals                                                        865   2,613         865   2,613 
Non-current                        
Property, plant and equipment                                                        2,279   2,641   (1,678)  (1,376)  601   1,265 
Accelerated depreciation                                                              (4,657)  (4,144)  (4,657)  (4,144)
Tax value of losses carried forward  105   176         105   176 
Lease prepayments                                                        351   306         351   306 
Available-for-sale financial assets (i)        (4)  (116)  (4)  (116)
Embedded derivative component of
convertible bonds                                                      
     803            803 
Others                                                        50   59         50   59 
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)                                                        7,182   10,439   (6,339)  (5,636)  843   4,803 

F-33

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, certain subsidiaries of the Company provided valuation allowance againstdid not recognize the tax value of losses carried forward for PRC income tax purpose of RMB 4,382 which are available to offset their future PRC taxable income, if any. Tax value of losses carried forward of RMB 215,4,382 and RMB 3,813, respectively, because it was not probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. The tax value of these losses carried forward of RMB 341, RMB 720, RMB 1,185967, RMB 1,373 and RMB 1,921 will412 expire in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2011,2012, respectively. A valuation allowance on deferred tax assets is recorded if it is probable that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized through the recovery of taxes previously paid and/or future taxable income. The allowance is subject to ongoing adjustments based on changes in circumstances that affect the Group's assessment on the realizability of the deferred tax assets. The Group has reviewed its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006.

Based on this review, net valuation allowances of RMB 409, RMB 391 and RMB 258 were provided for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The Group determined the valuation allowance based on management'smanagement’s assessment of the probability that taxable profitsprofit will be available over the period which the deferred tax assets can be realized or utilized.utilized, deferred tax asset of RMB 324 and RMB 103 were not recorded for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. In assessing the probability, both positive and negative evidence was considered, including whether it is probable that the operations will have future taxable profits over the periods which the deferred tax assets are deductible or utilized and whether the tax losses result from identifiable causes which are unlikely to recur. Based on this assessment, a valuation allowance was provided to reduce the

Movements in deferred tax asset to the amount that is probable to be realized. The valuation allowance is analyzedassets and liabilities are as follows: Years ended December 31, ------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ------ ------ ----- RMB RMB RMB At beginning of year.................... 641 1,050 1,354 Allowance during the year, net.......... 409 391 258 Written-off............................. -- (87) (166) ------ ------ ------ At end of year ......................... 1,050 1,354 1,446 ====== ====== ====== Movements in temporary differences between calculations of certain items for accounting and for taxation purposes can be specified as follows: F-33

  
Balance as of
January 1,
2005
  
Recognized in
consolidated
statements of income
  
Balance as of
December 31,
2005
 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Current         
Receivables and inventories                                                                               2,231   1,217   3,448 
Accruals                                                                               269   188   457 
Non-current            
Property, plant and equipment                                                                               (143)  161   18 
Accelerated depreciation                                                                               (4,000)  (290)  (4,290)
Tax value of losses carried forward                                                                               68   62   130 
Lease prepayments                                                                               382   (7)  375 
Others                                                                               32   (59)  (27)
Net deferred tax (liabilities)/assets                                                                               (1,161)  1,272   111 

  
Balance as of
January 1,
2006
  
Recognized in
consolidated
statements of income
  
Recognized in
other
reserve
  
Balance as of
December 31,
2006
 
  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Current            
Receivables and inventories                                                                3,448   84      3,532 
Accruals                                                                457   408      865 
Non-current                
Property, plant and equipment                                                                18   583      601 
Accelerated depreciation                                                                (4,290)  (367)     (4,657)
Tax value of losses carried forward                                                                130   (25)     105 
Lease prepayments                                                                375   (24)     351 
Available-for-sale financial assets (i)        (4)  (4)
Others                                                                (27)  77      50 
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)                                                                111   736   (4)  843 


F-34

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

  
Balance as of
January 1,
 2007
  
Recognized in
consolidated
statements of income
  
Acquisitions
of
subsidiaries
  
Recognized in
other
 reserve
  
Balance as of
December 31,
 2007
 
  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Current               
Receivables and inventories                                                  3,532   309         3,841 
Accruals                                                  865   1,748         2,613 
Non-current                    
Property, plant and equipment  601   711   (47)     1,265 
Accelerated depreciation                                                  (4,657)  513         (4,144)
Tax value of losses carried forward  105   71         176 
Lease prepayments (ii)                                                  351   (8)     (37)  306 
Available-for-sale financial assets (i)  (4)        (112)  (116)
Embedded derivative component of
convertible bonds                                              
     803         803 
Others                                                  50   9         59 
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)  843   4,156   (47)  (149)  4,803 
Notes:

Recognized
(i)The amount recognized in Balance at consolidated Recognizedequity represents the deferred tax effect of change in Balance at January 1, statements of other December 31, 2004 income reserve 2004 ---- ------ ------- ---- RMB RMB RMB RMB Current Receivables and inventories........................... 1,446 814 ___ 2,260 Accruals.............................................. 23 245 ___ 268 Non-current Property, plant and equipment.......................... (709) 571 ___ (138) Accelerated depreciation............................... (3,673) (327) ___ (4,000) Taxfair value of losses carried forward, netavailable-for-sale financial assets, which was recognized directly in equity.

(ii)The amount recognized in equity represents the effect of valuation allowance (Note i)................................. 923 (591) (266) 66 Lease prepayments...................................... 373 (7) ___ 366 Others................................................ 30 2 ___ 32 ------- ------- --------- -------- Netchange in tax rate on deferred tax (liabilities)/assets.................. (1,587) 707 (266) (1,146) ======= ======= ========= ======== (Note 10)
Recognizedassets previously recognized directly in Balance at consolidated Recognized in Balance at January 1, statementsequity as a result of other December 31, 2004 income reserve 2004 ---- ------ ------- ---- RMB RMB RMB RMB Current Receivables and inventories........................... 2,260 1,188 ___ 3,448 Accruals.............................................. 268 188 ___ 456 Non-current Property, plant and equipment.......................... (138) 161 ___ 23 Accelerated depreciation............................... (4,000) (290) ___ (4,290) Tax value of losses carried forward, net of valuation 66 62 ___ 128 allowance.......................................... Lease prepayments ..................................... 366 (7) ___ 359 Others................................................. 32 (59) ___ (27) ------- ------- --------- -------- Net deferredthe new tax (liabilities)/assets.................. (1,146) 1,243 ___ 97 ======= ======== ========= ======== (Note 10) law.


Recognized in Balance at consolidated Recognized in Balance at January 1, statements of other December 31, 2004 income reserve 2004 ---- ------ ------- ---- RMB RMB RMB RMB Current Receivables and inventories............................ 3,448 83 ___ 3,531 Accruals............................................... 456 409 ___ 865 Non-current Property, plant and equipment.......................... 23 594 ___ 617 Accelerated depreciation............................... (4,290) (367) ___ (4,657) Tax value of losses carried forward, net of valuation 128 (75) ___ 53 allowance.......................................... Lease prepayments...................................... 359 (8) ___ 351 Others (Note ii)....................................... (27) 90 (4) 59 ------- ------- --------- -------- Net deferred tax assets................................ 97 726 (4) 819 ======= ======== ========= ======== (Note 10)
24.   SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBTS AND LOANS FROM SINOPEC GROUP COMPANY AND ITS AFFILIATES
Note: (i) As

Short-term debts represent:

  December 31, 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Third parties’ debts      
Short-term bank loans                                                                                                     29,264   21,294 
         
Current portion of long-term bank loans                                                                                                     15,291   12,259 
Current portion of long-term other loans                                                                                                     27   1,027 
   15,318   13,286 
         
Corporate bonds (a)                                                                                                     11,885   10,074 
   56,467   44,654 
Loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates        
Short-term loans                                                                                                     6,461   15,660 
Current portion of long-term loans                                                                                                     552   180 
   7,013   15,840 
   63,480   60,494 

The Group’s weighted average interest rates on short-term loans were 5.2% and 5.6% as of December 31, 2004, deferred tax assets of RMB 266 were distributed to Sinopec Group Company in connection with the Acquisition of Petrochemical2006 and Catalyst Assets. (ii) The amount recognized in equity represents the tax effect of change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, which was recognized directly in equity. F-34 2007, respectively.



F-35

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 22. LONG-TERM PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS
Long-term prepayments and other assets primarily represent prepaid rental expenses over one year, computer software and catalysts. 23. SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBTS AND LOANS FROM SINOPEC GROUP COMPANY AND ITS AFFILIATES Short-term debt represent: December 31, ------------ 2005 2006 ------ ------ RMB RMB Third parties' debt Short-term bank loans............................................................. 15,392 25,666 ------ ------ Current portion of long-term bank loans........................................... 14,879 15,291 Current portion of long-term other loans.......................................... 26 27 Current portion of long-term bank loans of jointly controlled entities ........... 193 490 ------ ------ 15,098 15,808 ------ ------ Corporate bonds (a)............................................................... 9,921 11,885 ------ ------ 40,411 53,359 ------ ------ Loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates Short-term loans.................................................................. 2,705 4,849 Current portion of long-term loans................................................ 100 552 ------ ------ 2,805 5,401 ------ ------ 43,216 58,760 ====== ======
The Group's weighted average interest rates on short-term loans were 4.0% and 5.2% as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had standby credit facilities with several PRC financial institutions which allowed the Company to borrow up to RMB 130,000 on an unsecured basis, at 4.698%. As of December 31, 2005, the Company's outstanding borrowings under these facilities were RMB 2,000 and were included in short-term bank loans. These facilities expire at various dates in 2006 and contain no financial covenants. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had standby credit facilities with several PRC financial institutions which allowed the Company to borrow up to RMB 130,000 on an unsecured basis, at 5.020%. As of December 31, 2006, the Company's outstanding borrowings under these facilities were RMB 4,420 and were included in short-term bank loans. These facilities expire at various dates in 2007 and contain no financial covenants. F-35 debts comprise:
  Interest rate and final maturity December 31,
    2006 2007
    RMB RMB
Third parties’ debts      
       
Long-term bank loans      
       
Renminbi denominated Interest rates ranging from interest free to 8.3% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturities through 2017 65,398 46,912
       
Japanese Yen denominated Interest rates ranging from 2.6% to 3.0% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturities through 2024 2,713 2,147
       
US Dollar denominated Interest rates ranging from interest free to 7.4% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturities through 2031 2,081 1,189
       
Euro denominated Fixed interest rate at 6.7% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturities through 2010 101       78
       
Hong Kong Dollar denominated Floating rate at Hong Kong Interbank Offer Rate plus 0.5% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturities through 2009        —      375
       
    70,293 50,701
       
Long-term other loans      
       
Renminbi denominated Interest rates ranging from interest free to 5.2% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturities through 2009 3,098 3,075
       
US Dollar denominated Interest rates ranging from interest free to 2.0% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturities through 2015       44         38
       
    3,142    3,113

F-36


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

              Interest rate and final maturity              December 31, 
   2006   2007  
   RMB  RMB 
Corporate bonds       
        
Renminbi denominatedFixed interest rate at 4.61% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturity in February 2014 (b)  3,500   3,500 
          
 Fixed interest rate at 4.20% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturity in May 2017 (c)     5,000 
          
 Fixed interest rate at 5.40% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturity in November 2012 (d)     8,500 
          
 Fixed interest rate at 5.68% per annum as of December, 31, 2007 with maturity in November 2017 (e)      11,500 
    3,500   28,500 
          
          
Convertible bonds         
Hong Kong Dollar denominatedZero coupon convertible bonds with maturity in April 2014 (f)      14,106 
          
Total third parties’ long-term debts  76,935   96,420 
          
Less: Current portion   (15,318)  (13,286)
    61,617   83,134 
Long-term loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates 
          
Renminbi denominatedInterest rates ranging from interest free to 7.3% per annum as of December 31, 2007 with maturities through 2020    39,572   37,360 
          
Less: Current portion   (552)  (180)
    39,020   37,180 
    100,637   120,314 
Long-term debt comprise: Interest rate and final maturity December 31, -------------------------------- ----------------- 2005
Notes:

(a)The Company issued 182-day corporate bonds of face value at RMB 10,000 to corporate investors in the PRC debenture market on November 13, 2006 ------ -------at a discounted value of RMB 98.43 per RMB Third parties' debt Long-term bank loans Renminbi denominated Interest rates ranging from interest free to 6.9%100 par value. The effective yield of the 182-day corporate bond is 3.20% per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2016 65,069 65,484 Japanese Yen denominated Interest rates ranging from 2.6% to 5.8% per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2024 3,394 2,713 US Dollar denominated Interest rates ranging from interest free to 7.4% per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2031 5,056 2,081 Euro denominated Fixed interest rate at 6.7% per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2010 117 101 Hong Kong Dollar denominated Floating rate at Hong Kong Prime Rate plus 0.8% to 1.1% per annum as of December 31, 2005 with maturities through 2007; Paid off as of December 31, 2006 94 ___ --------- --------- 73,730 70,379 Long-term other loans Renminbi denominated Interest rates ranging from interest free to 5.2% per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2009 170 3,098 US Dollar denominated Interest rates ranging from interest free to 2.0% per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2015 51 44 --------- -------- 221 3,142 --------- -------- Total long-term banks and other loans carried forward 73,951 73,521 F-36 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amountsannum.  The Company redeemed the corporate bonds in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) Long-term debt comprise: Interest rate and final maturity December 31, -------------------------------- ----------------- 2005 2006 ------ ------- RMB RMB Total long-term banks and other loans brought forward 73,951 73,521 Corporate bonds Renminbi denominated Fixed interest rate at 4.61% per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturity in February 2014 (b) 3,500 3,500 ------ ------ Long-term bank loans of jointly controlled entities Renminbi denominated Floating rate at 90% of PBOC's base lending rate per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2021 5,710 5,019 US Dollar denominated Floating rate at London Interbank Offer Rate plus 0.4% to 0.7% per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2021 4,296 3,738 ------- ------- 10,006 8,757 ------- ------- Total third parties' long-term debts 87,457 85,778 Less: Current portion (15,098) (15,808) -------- -------- 72,359 69,970 ------- ------- Long-term loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates Renminbi denominated Interest rates ranging from interest free to 5.7% per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2020 39,962 39,572 Long-term loans of jointly controlled entities from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates Renminbi denominated Floating rate at 90% of PBOC's base lending rate applicable to three-year tenor loan per annum as of December 31, 2006 with maturities through 2021 71 75 Less: Current portion (100) (552) ------- ------- 39,933 39,095 ------- ------- 112,292 109,065 ======== ======== May 2007.
F-37 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) (a) The Company issued six-month corporate bonds of face value at RMB 10,000 to corporate investors in PRC debenture market on October 24, 2005, at a discounted value of RMB 98.75 per RMB 100 par value, with an effective yield at 2.54% per annum. The Company redeemed the corporate bonds in April 2006. A subsidiary of the Company issued 270-day corporate bonds of face value at RMB 1,000 to corporate investors in PRC debenture market on February 23, 2006, at a discounted value of RMB 97.78 per RMB 100 par value with an effective yield of 3.07% per annum. The Company redeemed the corporate bonds in November 2006. The Company issued 183-day corporate bonds of face value at RMB 10,000 to corporate investors in PRC debenture market on May 16, 2006, at a discounted value of RMB 98.68 per RMB 100 par value, with an effective yield of 2.67% per annum. The Company redeemed the corporate bonds in November 2006. The Company issued 182-day corporate bonds of face value at RMB 10,000 to corporate investors in PRC debenture market on November 13, 2006, at a discounted value of RMB 98.43 per RMB 100 par value, with an effective yield of 3.20% per annum. The bonds mature in May 2007.

A subsidiary of the Company issued 365-day corporate bonds of face value at RMB 2,000 to corporate investors in the PRC debenture market on December 11, 2006 at par value with anof RMB 100. The effective yield of the 365-day corporate bond is 3.83% per annum.  The corporate bonds were redeemed in December 2007.

The Company issued 182-day corporate bonds of face value at RMB 10,000 to corporate investors in the PRC debenture market on October 22, 2007 at par value of RMB 100. The effective yield of the 182-day corporate bond is 4.12% per annum. The corporate bonds mature in December 2007. (b) April 2008.

(b)The Company issued ten-year corporate bonds of RMB 3,500 to PRC citizens as well as PRC legal and non-legal persons on February 24, 2004. The ten-year corporate bond bears a fixed interest rate of 4.61% per annum and interest is paid annually.

(c)The Company issued ten-year corporate bonds of RMB 5,000 to corporate investors in the PRC debenture market on May 10, 2007. The ten-year corporate bond bears a fixed interest rate of 4.20% per annum and interest is paid annually.

F-37

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

(d)The Company issued five-year corporate bonds of RMB 8,500 to corporate investors in the PRC debenture market on November 13, 2007. The five-year corporate bond bears a fixed interest rate of 5.40% per annum and interest is paid annually.

(e)The Company issued ten-year corporate bonds of RMB 11,500 to corporate investors in the PRC debenture market on November 13, 2007. The ten-year corporate bond bears a fixed interest rate of 5.68% per annum and interest is paid annually.

(f)On April 24, 2007, the Company issued zero coupon convertible bonds due 2014 with an aggregate principal amount of HK$11,700 (the “Convertible Bonds”).  The Convertible Bonds are convertible into shares of the Company from June 4, 2007 onwards at a price of HK$10.76 per share, subject to adjustment for, amongst other things, subdivision or consolidation of shares, bonus issues, rights issues, capital distribution, change of control and other events, which have a dilutive effect on the issued share capital of the Company.  Unless previously redeemed, converted or purchased and cancelled, the Convertible Bonds will be redeemed on the maturity date at 121.069% of the principal amount.  The Company has an early redemption option at any time after April 24, 2011 (subject to certain criteria) and a cash settlement option when the holders exercise their conversion right.  The holders also have an early redemption option to require the Company to redeem all or some of the Convertible Bonds on April 24, 2011 at an early redemption amount of 111.544% of the principal amount.

As of December 31, 2007, the carrying amounts of liability and derivative components of the Convertible Bonds were RMB 10,159 and RMB 3,947 respectively. No conversion of the Convertible Bonds has occurred up to December 31, 2007.

As of April 17, 2007 and December 31, 2007, the fair value of the derivative component of the Convertible Bonds was calculated using the Black-Scholes Model. The following are the major inputs used in the Black-Scholes Model:

   April 17, 2007December 31,2007
     
 Stock price of underlying shares                                                                              HKD 7.17HKD 11.78
 Conversion price                                                                              HKD 10.76HKD 10.76
 Volatility                                                                              30%46%
 Average risk free rate                                                                                4.47%3.60%
 Average expected life                                                                              5.5 years4.8 years

Any change in the major inputs into the Black-Scholes Model will result in changes in the fair value of the derivative component. The change in the fair value of the conversion option from April 24, 2007 to December 31, 2007 resulted in an unrealized loss of RMB 3,5003,211, which has been recorded in the “finance costs” section of the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The initial carrying amount of the liability component is the residual amount, which is after deducting the allocated issuance cost of the Convertible Bonds relating to PRC citizensthe liability component and the fair value of the derivative component as well as PRC legal and non-legal persons on Februaryof April 24, 2004, with a fixed2007. Interest expense is calculated using the effective interest method by applying the effective interest rate at 4.61% per annum. of 4.19% to the adjusted liability component. Should the aforesaid derivative component not have been separated out and the entire Convertible Bonds is considered as the liability component, the effective interest rate would have been 3.03%.

Third parties'parties’ loans of RMB 35171 and RMB 17187 as of December 31, 20052006 and 2006,2007, respectively, were secured by certain of the Group'sGroup’s property, plant and equipment.  The net book value of property, plant and equipment of the Group pledged as security amounted to RMB 83288 and RMB 288141 as of December 31, 20052006 and 2006,2007, respectively. The aggregate maturities of long-term debts and loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates subsequent to December 31, 2006 are as follows: RMB 2007............................................................. 16,360 2008............................................................. 26,529 2009............................................................. 20,061 2010............................................................. 10,834 2011............................................................. 5,310 Thereafter....................................................... 46,331 -------- 125,425 ======== Included in short-term and long-term debts and loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates of the Group are the following amounts denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity to which they relate: December 31, ---------------- 2005 2006 --------- -------- US Dollars................................. USD 2,158 USD 985 Japanese Yen............................... JPY 50,507 JPY 41,350 Euro ..................................... EUR 12 EUR 10 Hong Kong Dollars.......................... HKD 128 HKD 7,789 ============= ===============

F-38

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 24.
25.   TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Trade accounts payable are analyzed as follows: December 31, ------------------ 2005 2006 -------- ------- RMB RMB Amounts due to third parties................................. 50,353 49,177 Amounts due to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates...... 2,763 2,194 Amounts due to jointly controlled entities................... 650 750 Amounts due to associates.................................... 51 4 --------- -------- 53,817 52,125 ========= ======== Amounts due to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates are repayable in accordance with normal commercial terms. 25.AND BILLS PAYABLES
  December 31, 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Amounts due to third parties                                                                                                     49,217   87,577 
Amounts due to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates                                                                                                     2,272   3,522 
Amounts due to associates and jointly controlled entities                                                                                                     1,278   1,950 
   52,767   93,049 
Bills payables                                                                                                     21,714   12,162 
   74,481   105,211 


26.   ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES Accrued expenses

  December 31, 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Amounts due to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates  12,554   12,907 
Accrued expenditures                                                                                                     23,199   29,260 
Provision for onerous contracts for purchases of crude oil (i)     6,700 
Taxes other than income tax                                                                                                     6,555   8,836 
Receipts in advance                                                                                                     18,340   23,551 
Advances from third parties                                                                                                     1,356   1,103 
Others                                                                                                     7,196   6,814 
   69,200   89,171 

Note:

(i)As of December 31, 2007, the Group has entered into certain non-cancellable purchase commitment contracts of crude oil for delivery in 2008.  Due to the distortion of the correlation of domestic refined petroleum product prices and the crude oil prices, the Group has determined that the economic benefits to be derived from processing the crude oil under these purchase contracts would be lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the Group’s obligations under these purchase contracts.  Consequently, a provision for onerous contracts of RMB 6,700 was recognized in accordance with the policy set out in Note 2(p).


27.   OTHER LIABILITIES

Other liabilities primarily represent provision for future dismantlement costs of oil and gas properties. In the past, the Group did not have legal obligation nor constructive obligation to take any dismantlement measures for its retired oil and gas properties. During the year ended 31 December 2007, due to the rising environmental concern in the PRC, the Group has committed to the PRC government to establish certain standardized measures for the dismantlement of its retired oil and gas properties by making reference to the industry practices and is thereafter constructively obligated to take dismantlement measures of its retired oil and gas properties, including plugging all retired wells, dismantling all retired metering stations and other payables represent:related facilities and performing site restoration. During the year ended December 31, ------------------ 2005 2006 -------- -------2007, the Group recognized provision of RMB 7,211 in respect of its obligations for the dismantlement of its retired oil and gas properties, and accretion expenses of RMB Amounts due to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates.... 8,133 12,670 Accrued expenditures....................................... 19,660 23,266 Taxes other than income tax................................ 3,092 6,313 Receipts in advance........................................ 12,375 18,513 Advances from third parties................................ 1,226 1,356 Others..................................................... 5,037 6,938 ------ ------- 49,523 69,056 ====== ======= 353.

F-39

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 26.

28.           SHARE CAPITAL December 31, ------------------ 2005 2006 -------- ------- RMB RMB Registered, issued and fully paid 69,921,951,000 domestic listed A shares of RMB 1.00 each...... ___ 69,922 16,780,488,000 overseas listed H shares of RMB 1.00 each...... 16,780 16,780 67,121,951,000 domestic state-owned A shares of RMB 1.00 each. 67,122 ___ 2,800,000,000 domestic listed A shares of RMB 1.00 each....... 2,800 ___ -------- ------- 86,702 86,702 ======== =======
  December 31, 
  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB 
Registered, issued and fully paid      
69,921,951,000 domestic listed A shares of RMB 1.00 each                                                                                                     69,922   69,922 
16,780,488,000 overseas listed H shares of RMB 1.00 each                                                                                                     16,780   16,780 
   86,702   86,702 
The Company was established on February 25, 2000 with a registered capital of 68.8 billion domestic state-owned shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each. Such shares were issued to Sinopec Group Company in consideration for the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor Operations transferred to the Company (Note 1).

Pursuant to the resolutions passed at an Extraordinary General Meeting held on July 25, 2000 and approvals from relevant government authorities, the Company is authorized to increase its share capital to a maximum of 88.3 billion shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each and offer not more than 19.5 billion shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each to investors outside the PRC. Sinopec Group Company is authorized to offer not more than 3.5 billion shares of its shareholdings in the Company to investors outside the PRC. The shares sold by Sinopec Group Company to investors outside the PRC would be converted into H shares.

In October 2000, the Company issued 15,102,439,000 H shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each, representing 12,521,864,000 H shares and 25,805,750 American Depositary Shares ("ADSs"(“ADSs”, each representing 100 H shares), at prices of HK$ 1.59 per H share and US$ 20.645 per ADS, respectively, by way of a global initial public offering to Hong Kong and overseas investors. As part of the global initial public offering, 1,678,049,000 domestic state-owned ordinary shares of RMB 1.00 each owned by Sinopec Group Company were converted into H shares and sold to Hong Kong and overseas investors.

In July 2001, the Company issued 2.8 billion domestic listed A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each at RMB 4.22 by way of a public offering to natural persons and institutional investors in the PRC.

On September 25, 2006, the shareholders of listed A shares accepted the proposal offered by the shareholders of state-owned A shares whereby the shareholders of state-owned A shares agreed to transfer 2.8 state-owned A shares to shareholders of listed A shares for every 10 listed A shares they held, in exchange for the approval for the listing of all state-owned A shares.   In October 2006, the 67,121,951,000 domestic state-owned A shares became listed A shares.

All A shares and H shares rank pari passu in all material aspects.

Capital management

The Group optimizes the structure of its capital, comprising equity and loans. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares, adjust the capital expenditure plan, sell assets to reduce debt, or adjust the proportion of short-term and long-term loans. The Group monitors capital on the basis of debt-to-equity ratio, which is calculated by dividing long-term loans (excluding current portion), including long-term debts and loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, by the total of equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company and long-term loans (excluding current portion), and liability-to-asset ratio, which is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total assets. The Group’s strategy is to make appropriate adjustments according to the operating and investment needs and the changes of market conditions, and to maintain the debt-to-equity ratio and the liability-to-asset ratio at a range considered reasonable by management. The debt-to-equity ratio of the Group was 27.6% and 28.1% as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The liability-to-asset ratio of the Group was 53.1% and 54.6% as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

The schedule of the contractual maturities of loans and commitments are disclosed in Notes 24 and 30, respectively.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

F-40

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 27.

29.   RESERVES

  2006    2007  
   RMB   RMB 
Capital reserve (Note (a))      
Balance as of January 1                                                                                                  (19,217)  (21,590)
Transfer from other reserves to capital reserve                                                                                                  (2,373)  (1,062)
Balance as of December 31                                      ��                                                           (21,590)  (22,652)
         
Share premium (Note (b))        
Balance as of January 1 / December 31                                                                                                  18,072   18,072 
         
Revaluation reserve        
Balance as of January 1                                                                                                   26,342   24,752 
Revaluation surplus realized                                                                                                  (1,590)  (638)
Balance as of December 31                                                                                                  24,752   24,114 
         
Statutory surplus reserve (Note (c))        
Balance as of January 1                                                                                                  13,514   32,094 
Appropriation                                                                                                  5,066   5,468 
Statutory public welfare fund transferred to statutory surplus reserve  13,514  ___ 
Adjustment of statutory surplus reserve                                                                                                 ___   235 
Balance as of December 31                                                                                                  32,094   37,797 
         
Statutory public welfare fund (Note (d))        
Balance as of January 1                                                                                                  13,514  ___ 
Statutory public welfare fund transferred to statutory surplus reserve  (13,514) ___ 
Balance as of December 31                                                                                                 ___  ___ 
         
Discretionary surplus reserve (Note (e))        
Balance as of January 1                                                                                                  7,000   27,000 
Appropriation                                                                                                  20,000  ___ 
Balance as of December 31                                                                                                  27,000   27,000 
         
Other reserves        
Balance as of January 1, as adjusted                                                                                                  2,785   1,758 
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of deferred tax  34   2,892 
Realization of deferred tax on lease prepayments                                                                                                  (7)  (7)
Effect of change in tax rate                                                                                                     (54)
Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves                                                                                                  704   (151)
Transfer from other reserves to capital reserve                                                                                                  2,373   1,062 
(Distribution to)/contribution from Sinopec Group Company (Note (f))
  (631)  68     
Consideration for Acquisition of Oil Production Plants / Refinery Plants (Note 1)  (3,500)  (2,468)
Balance as of December 31                                                                                                  1,758   3,100 
         
Retained earnings (Note (g))        
Balance as of January 1                                                                                                  77,387   95,546 
Net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company                                                                                                  53,603   56,533 
Final dividend in respect of the previous year, approved and paid during the year (Note (h))  (7,803)  (9,537)
Interim dividend (Note (i))                                                                                                  (3,468)  (4,335)
Adjustment to statutory surplus reserve                                                                                                 
–––
   (235)
Appropriation                                                                                                  (25,066)  (5,468)
Revaluation surplus realized                                                                                                  1,590   638 
Realization of deferred tax on lease prepayments                                                                                                  7   7 
Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves                                                                                                  (704)  151 
Balance as of December 31                                                                                                  95,546   133,300 
   177,632   220,731 


F-41

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

Notes:
2005 2006 --------- --------- RMB RMB Capital reserve (Note
(a)) At January 1..................................................................... (19,217) (19,217) Transfer fromThe capital reserve represents (i) the difference between the total amount of the par value of shares issued and the amount of the net assets transferred from Sinopec Group Company in connection with the Reorganization and (ii) the difference between the considerations paid over the amount of the net assets of certain entities and related operations acquired from Sinopec Group Company.

(b)The application of the share premium account is governed by Sections 168 and 169 of the PRC Company Law.

(c)According to other reserves.................................. -- (2,373) --------- -------- December 31...................................................................... (19,217) (21,590) --------- -------- Share premium (Note (b)) Atthe Company’s Articles of Association, the Company is required to transfer 10% of its net income to statutory surplus reserve until the reserve balance reaches 50% of the registered capital. Before January 1, 2007, the net income for this purpose was determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations, and RMB 3,956 and RMB 5,066 were transferred to this reserve for the year ended December 31..................................................... 18,072 18,072 --------- -------- Revaluation31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. On January 1, 2007, the Group adopted the PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (“ASBE”) issued by the Ministry of Finance of the PRC (the “MOF”) on February 15, 2006, which resulted in certain PRC accounting policies being changed and applied retrospectively. The statutory surplus reserve, At January 1..................................................................... 27,998 26,342 Revaluationamounting to RMB 235, has been adjusted accordingly. The adjustment to the statutory surplus realized..................................................... (1,656) (1,590) --------- -------- Atreserve was reflected as a movement in the current year.

During the year ended December 31................................................................... 26,342 24,752 --------- --------31, 2007, the Company transferred RMB 5,468, being 10% of the current year’s net income determined in accordance with ASBE, to this reserve.

The transfer to this reserve must be made before distribution of a dividend to shareholders. Statutory surplus reserve (Note (c)) Atcan be used to offset previous years’ losses, if any, and may be converted into share capital by the issue of new shares to shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.

(d)Before January 1..................................................................... 9,558 13,514 Appropriation.................................................................... 3,956 5,066 Statutory1, 2006, according to the Company’s Articles of Association, the Company was required to transfer 5% to 10% of its net income, as determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations, to the statutory public welfare fund. This fund transferred to statutory surplus reserve........... -- 13,514 --------- -------- At December 31................................................................... 13,514 32,094 --------- -------- Statutory public welfare fund (Note (d)) At January 1..................................................................... 9,558 13,514 Appropriation.................................................................... 3,956 -- Statutory public welfare fund transferred to statutory surplus reserve........... -- (13,514) --------- -------- At December 31................................................................... 13,514 -- --------- -------- Discretionary surplus reserve (Note (e)) At January 1 .................................................................... 7,000 7,000 Appropriation.................................................................... -- 20,000 --------- -------- At December 31................................................................... 7,000 27,000 --------- -------- Other reserves At January 1, as adjusted........................................................ 547 987 Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax -- 34 Realization of deferred taxcould only be utilized on land use rights (Note (f))........................ (5) (7) Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves................................ 535 1,013 Transfer from capital reserve to other reserves.................................. -- 2,373 Distribution to Sinopec Group Company (Note (g))................................. (90) (631) Considerationitems for Acquisition of Oil Production Plants (Note 1).................. -- (3,500) --------- -------- At December 31................................................................... 987 269 --------- -------- F-41 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 2005 2006 --------- -------- RMB RMB Retained earnings (Note (h)) At January 1..................................................................... 53,122 77,387 Net income attributable to equity shareholdersthe collective benefits of the Company.................... 41,455 53,912 FinalCompany’s employees such as the construction of dormitories, canteen and other staff welfare facilities. The transfer to this fund must be made before distribution of a dividend in respect of the previous financial years, approved and paid during the year (Note (i)).................................................... (6,936) (7,803) Interim dividend (Note (j))...................................................... (3,468) (3,468) Appropriation.................................................................... (7,912) (25,066) Revaluation surplus realized..................................................... 1,656 1,590 Realization of deferred tax on land use rights................................... 5 7 Transfer from retained earnings to other reserves................................ (535) (1,013) --------- -------- At December 31................................................................... 77,387 95,546 --------- -------- 137,599 176,143 ========= ======== shareholders.
Notes: (a) The capital reserve represents (i) the difference between the total amount of the par value of shares issued and the amount of the net assets transferred from Sinopec Group Company in connection with the Reorganization and (ii) the difference between the considerations paid over the amount of the net assets of certain entities and related operations acquired from Sinopec Group Company. (b) The application of the share premium account is governed by Sections 168 and 169 of the PRC Company Law. (c) According to the Company's Articles of Association, the Company is required to transfer 10% of its net income, as determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations, to statutory surplus reserve until the reserve balance reaches 50% of the registered capital. The transfer to this reserve must be made before distribution of a dividend to shareholders. Statutory surplus reserve can be used to make good previous years' losses, if any, and may be converted into share capital by the issue of new shares to shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, the Company transferred RMB 3,956 and RMB 5,066, respectively, being 10% of the current year's net income determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations, to this reserve. (d) Before January 1, 2006, according to the Company's Articles of Association, the Company was required to transfer 5% to 10% of its net income, as determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations, to the statutory public welfare fund. This fund could only be utilized on capital items for the collective benefits of the Company's employees such as the construction of dormitories, canteen and other staff welfare facilities. The transfer to this fund must be made before distribution of a dividend to shareholders.

Pursuant to the Company'sCompany’s Articles of Associations and a resolution passed at the Directors'Directors’ meeting on August 26, 2005, the directors authorized to transfer RMB 1,804 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, being 10% of the net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations, to this fund.

The directors authorized the transfer of RMB 2,152, being 10% of the net income for the six-month period ended December 31, 2005 determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations, which was approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on May 24, 2006, to this fund.

According to the Company Law of the PRC which was revised on October 27, 2005, the Company is no longer required to make appropriation to the statutory public welfare fund commencing from January 1, 2006.  Pursuant to the notice "Cai“Cai Qi [2006] No. 67"67” issued by the Ministry of FinanceMOF on March 15, 2006, the balance of this fund as of December 31, 2005 was transferred to the statutory surplus reserve. (e)

(e)The directors authorized the transfer of RMB 20,000, which was approved by the shareholders at Annual General Meeting on May 29, 2007, to discretionary surplus reserve for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The usage of the discretionary surplus reserve is similar to that of statutory surplus reserve.

(f)These represent net assets distributed to / contributed from Sinopec Group Company for the year ended December 31, 2006, subject to the shareholders' approval at the Annual General Meeting, to the discretionary surplus reserve. There was no monetary consideration.


F-42

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) transfer to this fund for the year ended December 31, 2005. The usage of the discretionary surplus reserve is similar to that of statutory surplus reserve. (f) Effective January 1, 2002, land use rights which are included in lease prepayments are carried at historical cost. Accordingly, the surplus on the revaluation of land use rights credited to revaluation reserve previously, net of minority interests, was eliminated during the year. The effect of this change did not have a material impact on the Group's financial condition and results of operations in the periods prior

(g)According to the Company’s Articles of Association, the amount of retained earnings available for distribution to equity shareholders of the Company is the lower of the amount determined in accordance with ASBE and the amount determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the amount of retained earnings available for distribution was RMB 33,415 and RMB 68,758, respectively, being the amount determined in accordance with ASBE. Final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2007 of RMB 9,971 proposed after the balance sheet date has not been recognized as a liability as of the balance sheet date.

(h)Pursuant to the shareholders’ approval at the Annual General Meeting on May 24, 2006, a final dividend of RMB 0.09 per share totaling RMB 7,803 in respect of the year ended December 31, 2005 was declared and paid on June 30, 2006.

Pursuant to the change. As a result of the tax deductibility of the revaluation surplus, a deferred tax asset, net of minority interests, is created with a corresponding increase in other reserves. (g) These represent net assets distributed to Sinopec Group Company for no monetary consideration. The net assets distributed to Sinopec Group Company during the year ended December 31, 2004 represent certain net assets retained, including certain property, plant and equipment with net book value of RMB 1,840 and certain construction in progress with net book value of RMB 232, by Sinopec Group Company in connection with the Acquisition of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets. These transactions were recorded at historical cost and were reflected as changes in other reserves in the year the transaction occurred. (h) According to the Company's Articles of Association, the amount of retained earnings available for distribution to equity shareholders of the Company is the lower of the amount determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations and the amount determined in accordance with IFRS. As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, the amounts of retained earnings available for distribution were RMB 20,591 and RMB 42,156, respectively, being the amount determined in accordance with IFRS. Pursuant to a resolution passedshareholders’ approval at the Directors' meetingAnnual General Meeting on April 6,May 29, 2007, a final dividend in respect of the year ended December 31, 2006 of RMB 0.11 per share totaling RMB 9,537 was proposed for shareholders' approval at the Annual General Meeting. Final dividend of RMB 9,537 in respect of the year ended December 31, 2006 has not been not recognized as a liability as of the balance sheet date. Subject to the relevant provisions of the PRC Company Law and the Company's Articles of Association, Sinopec Group Company may seek to influence the Company's determination of dividends with a view to satisfying Sinopec Group Company's cash flow requirements. (i) Pursuant to the shareholders' approval at the Annual General Meeting on May 18, 2005, a final dividend of RMB 0.08 per share totaling RMB 6,936 in respect of the year ended December 31, 2004 was declared and paid on June 27, 2005. Pursuant to the shareholders' approval at the Annual General Meeting on May 24, 2006, a final dividend of RMB 0.09 per share totaling RMB 7,803 in respect of the year ended December 31, 2005 was declared and paid on June 30, 2006. (j) Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association and a resolution passed at the Director's meeting on August 26, 2005, the directors authorized to declare an interim dividend for the year ended December 31, 2005 of RMB 0.04 per share totaling RMB 3,468, which was paid on September 30, 2005. Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association and a resolution passed at the Director's meeting on August 25, 2006, the directors authorized to declare an interim dividend for the year ended December 31, 2006 of RMB 0.04 per share totaling RMB 3,468, which was paid on September 28, 2006. F-43 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 28. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 29, 2007.

(i)Pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Association and a resolution passed at the Director’s meeting on August 25, 2006, the directors authorized to declare an interim dividend for the year ended December 31, 2006 of RMB 0.04 per share totaling RMB 3,468, which was paid on September 28, 2006.

Pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Association and a resolution passed at the Director’s meeting on August 24, 2007, the directors authorized to declare an interim dividend for the year ended December 31, 2007 of RMB 0.05 per share totaling RMB 4,335, which was paid on September 28, 2007.

  30.  
 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Operating lease commitments

The Group leases land and buildings, service stations and other equipment through non-cancellable operating leases. These operating leases do not contain provisions for contingent lease rentals. None of the rental agreements contain escalation provisions that may require higher future rental payments.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the future minimum lease payments under operating leases are as follows: RMB 2007............................................ 4,711 2008............................................ 4,568 2009............................................ 4,531 2010............................................ 4,505 2011............................................ 4,450 Thereafter...................................... 122,406 --------- Total minimum lease payments.................... 145,171 ========= The Group's leasing arrangement impose no restrictions on dividends, additional debt and/or further leasing.

  December 31, 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Within one year                                                                                                  4,703   4,620 
Between one and two years                                                                                                  4,565   4,497 
Between two and three years                                                                                                  4,529   4,477 
Between three and four years                                                                                                  4,505   4,407 
Between four and five years                                                                                                  4,450   4,465 
Thereafter                                                                                                  122,406   119,726 
   145,158   142,192 

Capital commitments

As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Group had capital commitments are as follows: RMB The Group Authorized and contracted for................... 113,192 Authorized but not contracted for............... 165,967 ------- 279,159 ======= Jointly controlled entities Authorized and contracted for................... 1,878 Authorized but not contracted for............... 5 ------- 1,883 =======

  December 31, 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Authorized and contracted for                                                                                                  113,265   130,816 
Authorized but not contracted for                                                                                                  166,072   114,854 
   279,337   245,670 


These capital commitments relate to oil and gas exploration and development, refining and petrochemical production capacity expansion projects and the construction of service stations and oil depots,depots.

F-43

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and capital contributions to the Group's investments and interest in associates. except otherwise stated)

Exploration and production licenses

Exploration licenses for exploration activities are registered with the Ministry of Land and Resources. The maximum term of the Group'sGroup’s exploration licenses is 7 years, and may be renewed twice within 30 days prior to expiration of the original term with each renewal being for a two-year term.  The Group is obligated to make progressive annual minimum exploration investment relating to the exploration blocks in respect of which the license is issued. The Ministry of Land and Resources also issues production licenses to the Group on the basis of the reserve reports approved by relevant authorities. The maximum term of a full production license is 30 years unless a special dispensation was given by the State Council. The maximum term of production licenses issued to the Group is 5580 years as a special dispensation was given to the Group by the State Council. The Group'sGroup’s production license is renewable upon application by the Group 30 days prior to expiration. F-44 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

The Group is required to make payments of exploration license fees and production right usage fees to the Ministry of Land and Resources annually which are expensed as incurred. Payments incurred were approximately RMB 189,208, RMB 208236 and RMB 236303 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006,2007, respectively.

Estimated future annual payments as of December 31, 2006 are as follows: RMB 2007........................................... 156 2008........................................... 147 2009........................................... 67 2010........................................... 57 2011........................................... 10 Thereafter..................................... 226 ------ Total payments................................. 663 ======
  December 31, 
  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB 
Within one year                                                                                                     156   218 
Between one and two years                                                                                                     147   150 
Between two and three years                                                                                                     67   66 
Between three and four years                                                                                                     57   20 
Between four and five years                                                                                                     10   19 
Thereafter                                                                                                     226   656 
   663   1,129 
Contingent liabilities

(a) The Company has been advised by its PRC lawyers that, except for liabilities constituting or arising out of or relating to the business assumed by the Company in the Reorganization, no other liabilities were assumed by the Company, and the Company is not jointly and severally liable for other debts and obligations incurred by Sinopec Group Company prior to the Reorganization.

(b) As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, guarantees given to banks in respect of banking facilities granted to the parties below were as follows: RMB Associates...................................... 160 ===
  December 31, 
  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB 
Associates and jointly controlled entities                                                                                                     11,957   9,812 

The Group monitors the conditions that are subject to the guarantees to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and recognize any such losses under guarantees when those losses are estimable. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, it is not probable that the Group will be required to make payments under the guarantees. Thus no liability has been accrued for a loss related to the Group'sGroup’s obligation under these guarantee arrangements. F-45


F-44

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

Environmental contingencies To date, the Group has not incurred any significant expenditures for environmental remediation, is currently not involved in any environmental remediation, and has not accrued any amounts for environmental remediation relating to its operations.

Under existing legislation, management believes that there are no probable liabilities that will have a material adverse effect on the financial position or operating results of the Group. The PRC government, however, has moved, and may move further towards more rigorous enforcement of applicable laws, and towards the adoption of more stringent environmental standards. Environmental liabilities are subject to considerable uncertainties which affect the Group'sGroup’s ability to estimate the ultimate cost of remediation efforts. These uncertainties include i) the exact nature and extent of the contamination at various sites including, but not limited to refineries, oil fields, service stations, terminals and land development areas, whether operating, closed or sold, ii) the extent of required cleanup efforts, iii) varying costs of alternative remediation strategies, iv) changes in environmental remediation requirements, and v) the identification of new remediation sites. The amount of such future cost is indeterminable due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible contamination and the unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions that may be required. Accordingly, the outcome of environmental liabilities under proposed or future environmental legislation cannot reasonably be estimated at present, and could be material. The Group paid normal routine pollutant discharge fees of approximately RMB 248,499, RMB 4931,594 and RMB 1,6372,085 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006,2007, respectively.

Legal contingencies

The Group is a defendant in certain lawsuits as well as the named party in other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcomes of such contingencies, lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be determined at present, management believes that any resulting liabilities will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or operating results of the Group. 29. CONCENTRATION OF RISKS Credit risk The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with financial institutions, trade accounts and bills receivables, and other current assets, except for prepayments and deposits, represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets. The majority of the Group's trade accounts receivable relate to sales of petroleum and chemical products to related parties and third parties operating in the petroleum and chemical industries. The Group performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally does not require collateral on trade accounts receivable. The Group maintains an impairment loss for bad and doubtful debts and actual losses have been within management's expectations. No single customer accounted for greater than 10% of total revenues during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. No other financial assets carry a significant exposure to credit risk. F-46 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) Concentration of economic risk The Group's operations may be adversely affected by significant political, economic, and social uncertainties in the PRC. In addition, the ability to negotiate and implement specific projects in a timely and favorable manner may be impacted by political considerations unrelated to or beyond the control of the Group. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for the past two decades, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered. There is also no guarantee that the PRC government's pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective and as a result, changes in the rate or method of taxation, reduction in tariff protection and other import restrictions, and changes in state policies affecting the industries to which the Group sells its products, may have a negative effect on its operating results and financial conditions. Currency risk Substantially all of the revenue-generating operations of the Group are transacted in Renminbi, which is not fully convertible into foreign currencies. On January 1, 1994, the PRC government abolished the dual rate system and introduced a single rate of exchange as quoted by the People's Bank of China. However, the unification of the exchange rate does not imply convertibility of Renminbi into United States dollars or other foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions continue to take place either through the People's Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the People's Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the People's Bank of China or other institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers' invoices, shipping documents and signed contracts. With the authorization from the PRC government, the People's Bank of China announced that the PRC government reformed the exchange rate regime by moving into a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies on July 21, 2005. Other than the amounts as disclosed in Note 23, the amounts of other financial assets and liabilities of the Group are substantially denominated in the functional currency of respective entity of the Group. Business risk The Group conducts its principal operations in China and accordingly is subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with investments in equity securities of the United States and Western European companies. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment, influence of the State Council over substantially all aspects of its operations and competition in the oil and gas industry. Interest rate risk The interest rates and terms of repayment of short-term and long-term debt of the Group are disclosed in Note 23. F-47 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 30.


31.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control or jointly control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence.  Related parties may be individuals (being members of key management personnel, significant shareholders and/or their close family members) or other entities and include entities which are under the significant influence of related parties of the Group where those parties are individuals, and post-employment benefit plans which are for the benefit of employees of the Group or of any entity that is a related party of the Group.


F-45

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

(a)       Transactions with Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, associates and jointly controlled entities

The Group is part of a larger group of companies under Sinopec Group Company, which is owned by the PRC government, and has significant transactions and relationships with Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates. Because of these relationships, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among wholly unrelated parties.

The principal related party transactions with Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, associates and jointly controlled entities, which were carried out in the ordinary course of business, are as follows: Years ended December 31, ------------------------- Note 2004 2005 2006 -------- -------- ------ RMB RMB RMB Sales of goods........................................................... (i) 63,507 95,043 132,345 Purchases................................................................ (ii) 35,402 45,923 57,005 Transportation and storage............................................... (iii) 2,003 1,959 1,582 Exploration and development services..................................... (iv) 14,446 17,001 22,000 Production related services.............................................. (v) 9,036 10,653 12,340 Ancillary and social services............................................ (vi) 1,740 1,790 1,737 Operating lease charges.................................................. (vii) 3,297 3,213 3,826 Agency commission income................................................. (viii) 41 48 60 Intellectual property licence fee paid................................... (ix) 10 9 - Interest received........................................................ (x) 59 52 52 Interest paid............................................................ (xi) 623 1,036 1,039 Net deposits placed with/ (withdrawn from) related parties............... (xii) 340 (67) (3,910) Net loans obtained from/ (repaid to) related parties..................... (xiii) 3,548 (4,714) 1,758

   
 Years ended December 31,
 
  Note 2005   2006   2007  
   RMB  RMB  RMB 
Sales of goods                                                                                (i)  88,150   138,670   144,581 
Purchases                                                                                (ii)  44,531   50,360   64,440 
Transportation and storage                                                                                (iii)  1,950   1,587   1,141 
Exploration and development services                                                                                (iv)  16,995   22,048   32,121 
Production related services                                                                                (v)  10,659   12,508   19,238 
Ancillary and social services                                                                                (vi)  1,754   1,710   1,621 
Operating lease charges                                                                                (vii)  3,213   3,826   3,967 
Agency commission income                                                                                (viii)  48   60   60 
Intellectual property license fee paid(ix)  9   -   - 
Interest received(x)  56   56   34 
Interest paid                                                                                (xi)  1,012   1,302   789 
Net deposits withdrawn from related parties(xii)  473   4,777   356 
Net loans (repaid to)/obtained from related parties(xiii)  (3,360)  2,291   6,987 


The amounts set out in the table above in respect of each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 20062007 represent the relevant costs to the Group and income from related parties as determined by the corresponding contracts with the related parties.

There were no guarantees given to banks by the Group in respect of banking facilities to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates as of December 31, 20052006 and 2006.2007. Guarantees given to banks by the Group in respect of banking facilities to associates and jointly controlled entities are disclosed in Note 28. 30.

The directors of the Company are of the opinion that the above transactions with related parties were conducted in the ordinary course of business and on normal commercial terms or in accordance with the agreements governing such transactions, and this has been confirmed by the independent non-executive directors. F-48

F-46

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

Notes: (i) Sales of goods represent the sale of crude oil, intermediate petrochemical products, petroleum products and ancillary materials. (ii) Purchases represent the purchase of materials and utility supplies directly related to the Group's operations such as the procurement of raw and ancillary materials and related services, supply of water, electricity and gas. (iii) Transportation and storage represent the cost for the use of railway, road and marine transportation services, pipelines, loading, unloading and storage facilities. (iv) Exploration and development services comprise direct costs incurred in the exploration and development such as geophysical, drilling, well testing and well measurement services. (v) Production related services represent ancillary services rendered in relation to the Group's operations such as equipment repair and general maintenance, insurance premium, technical research, communications, fire fighting, security, product quality testing and analysis, information technology, design and engineering, construction which includes the construction of oilfield ground facilities, refineries and chemical plants, manufacture of replacement parts and machinery, installation, project management and environmental protection. (vi) Ancillary and social services represent expenditures for social welfare and support services such as educational facilities, media communication services, sanitation, accommodation, canteens, property maintenance and management services. (vii) Operating lease charges represent the rental paid to Sinopec Group Company for operating leases in respect of land, buildings and equipment. (viii) Agency commission income represents commission earned for acting as an agent in respect of sales of products and purchase of materials for certain entities owned by Sinopec Group Company. (ix) Intellectual property license fee represents reimbursement paid to Sinopec Group Company for fees required to maintain the validity of certain licenses for trademarks, patents, technology and computer software. (x) Interest received represents interest received from deposits placed with Sinopec Finance Company Limited, a finance company controlled by Sinopec Group Company. The applicable interest rate is determined in accordance with the prevailing saving deposit rate. The balance of deposits as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 were RMB 4,599 and RMB 689, respectively. (xi) Interest paid represents interest charges on the loans and advances obtained from Sinopec Group Company and Sinopec Finance Company Limited. (xii) Deposits were placed with / withdrawn from Sinopec Finance Company Limited. (xiii) The Group obtained loans from / repaid loans to Sinopec Group Company and Sinopec Finance Company Limited.

(i)Sales of goods represent the sale of crude oil, intermediate petrochemical products, petroleum products and ancillary materials.

(ii)Purchases represent the purchase of materials and utility supplies directly related to the Group’s operations such as the procurement of raw and ancillary materials and related services, supply of water, electricity and gas.

(iii)Transportation and storage represent the cost for the use of railway, road and marine transportation services, pipelines, loading, unloading and storage facilities.

(iv)Exploration and development services comprise direct costs incurred in the exploration and development such as geophysical, drilling, well testing and well measurement services.

(v)Production related services represent ancillary services rendered in relation to the Group’s operations such as equipment repair and general maintenance, insurance premium, technical research, communications, fire fighting, security, product quality testing and analysis, information technology, design and engineering, construction which includes the construction of oilfield ground facilities, refineries and chemical plants, manufacture of replacement parts and machinery, installation, project management and environmental protection.

(vi)Ancillary and social services represent expenditures for social welfare and support services such as educational facilities, media communication services, sanitation, accommodation, canteens, property maintenance and management services.

(vii)Operating lease charges represent the rental paid to Sinopec Group Company for operating leases in respect of land, buildings and equipment.

(viii)Agency commission income represents commission earned for acting as an agent in respect of sales of products and purchase of materials for certain entities owned by Sinopec Group Company.

(ix)Intellectual property license fee represents reimbursement paid to Sinopec Group Company for fees required to maintain the validity of certain licenses for trademarks, patents, technology and computer software.

(x)Interest received represents interest received from deposits placed with Sinopec Finance Company Limited, a finance company controlled by Sinopec Group Company. The applicable interest rate is determined in accordance with the prevailing saving deposit rate. The balance of deposits as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 were RMB 694 and RMB 338, respectively.

(xi)Interest paid represents interest charges on the loans and advances obtained from Sinopec Group Company and Sinopec Finance Company Limited.

(xii)Deposits withdrawn from related parties represent net deposits withdrawn from Sinopec Finance Company Limited.

(xiii)The Group obtained loans from/repaid loans to Sinopec Group Company and Sinopec Finance Company Limited.

In connection with the Reorganization, the Company and Sinopec Group Company entered into a number of agreements under which 1) Sinopec Group Company will provide goods and products and a range of ancillary, social and supporting services to the Group and 2) the Group will sell certain goods to Sinopec Group Company. The terms of these agreements are summarized as follows: F-49


F-47

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) (a) The Company has entered into a non-exclusive Agreement for Mutual Provision of Products and Ancillary Services ("Mutual Provision Agreement") with Sinopec Group Company effective from January 1, 2000 in which Sinopec Group Company has agreed to provide the Group with certain ancillary production services, construction services, information advisory services, supply services and other services and products. While each of Sinopec Group Company and the Company is permitted to terminate the Mutual Provision Agreement upon at least six months notice, Sinopec Group Company has agreed not to terminate the agreement if the Group is unable to obtain comparable services from a third party. The pricing policy for these services and products provided by Sinopec Group Company to the Group is as follows: o the government-prescribed price; o where there is no government-prescribed price, the government-guidance price; o where there is neither a government-prescribed price nor a government-guidance price, the market price; or o where none of the above is applicable, the price to be agreed between the parties, which shall be based on a reasonable cost incurred in providing such services plus a profit margin not exceeding 6%. (b) The Company has entered into a non-exclusive Agreement for Provision of Cultural and Educational, Health Care and Community Services with Sinopec Group Company effective from January 1, 2000 in which Sinopec Group Company has agreed to provide the Group with certain cultural, educational, health care and community services on the same pricing terms and termination conditions as agreed to in the above Mutual Provision Agreement. (c) The Company has entered into a series of lease agreements with Sinopec Group Company to lease certain land and buildings at a rental of approximately RMB 3,241 and RMB 568, respectively, per annum. The Company and Sinopec Group Company can renegotiate the rental amount every three years for land and every year for buildings, however such amount cannot exceed the market price as determined by an independent third party. The Group has the option to terminate these leases upon six months notice to Sinopec Group Company. (d) The Company has entered into agreements with Sinopec Group Company effective from January 1, 2000 under which the Group has been granted the right to use certain trademarks, patents, technology and computer software developed by Sinopec Group Company. The Group will reimburse Sinopec Group Company for fees required to maintain the validity of these licenses. (e) The Company has entered into a service stations franchise agreement with Sinopec Group Company effective from January 1, 2000 under which its service stations and retail stores would exclusively sell the refined products supplied by the Group. F-50
(a)The Company has entered into a non-exclusive Agreement for Mutual Provision of Products and Ancillary Services (“Mutual Provision Agreement”) with Sinopec Group Company effective from January 1, 2000 in which Sinopec Group Company has agreed to provide the Group with certain ancillary production services, construction services, information advisory services, supply services and other services and products. While each of Sinopec Group Company and the Company is permitted to terminate the Mutual Provision Agreement upon at least six months notice, Sinopec Group Company has agreed not to terminate the agreement if the Group is unable to obtain comparable services from a third party. The pricing policy for these services and products provided by Sinopec Group Company to the Group is as follows:
Ÿthe government-prescribed price;
Ÿwhere there is no government-prescribed price, the government-guidance price;
Ÿwhere there is neither a government-prescribed price nor a government-guidance price, the market price; or

Ÿwhere none of the above is applicable, the price to be agreed between the parties, which shall be based on a reasonable cost incurred in providing such services plus a profit margin not exceeding 6%.

(b)The Company has entered into a non-exclusive Agreement for Provision of Cultural and Educational, Health Care and Community Services with Sinopec Group Company effective from January 1, 2000 in which Sinopec Group Company has agreed to provide the Group with certain cultural, educational, health care and community services on the same pricing terms and termination conditions as agreed to in the above Mutual Provision Agreement.

(c)The Company has entered into a series of lease agreements with Sinopec Group Company to lease certain land and buildings at a rental of approximately RMB 3,234 and RMB 568, respectively, per annum. The Company and Sinopec Group Company can renegotiate the rental amount every three years for land and every year for buildings, however such amount cannot exceed the market price as determined by an independent third party. The Group has the option to terminate these leases upon six months notice to Sinopec Group Company.

(d)The Company has entered into agreements with Sinopec Group Company effective from January 1, 2000 under which the Group has been granted the right to use certain trademarks, patents, technology and computer software developed by Sinopec Group Company.

(e)The Company has entered into a service stations franchise agreement with Sinopec Group Company effective from January 1, 2000 under which its service stations and retail stores would exclusively sell the refined products supplied by the Group.


F-48

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) During
 As discussed in Note 1, pursuant to the year endedresolutions passed at the Board of Directors Meeting held on December 31, 2004,28, 2007, the Group acquired the equity interestinterests of Sinopec Group Tianjin Petrochemical Company, Sinopec Group Luoyang Petrochemical General Plant, Zhongyuan Petrochemical Company Limited, Sinopec Group Guangzhou Petrochemical General Plant and certain catalyst plantsRefinery Plants from Sinopec Group Company, for a total consideration of RMB 3,128 which was fully paid in 2005 (the "Acquisition of Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets").2,468. In addition, the Group acquired certain individual assets and liabilities from Sinopec Group Company including certain property, plant and equipment with net book value of RMB 1,883, for a total consideration payable of RMB 2,232. In connection with these acquisitions,836 which approximates the Group disposed of certain property, plant and equipment, with net book value of RMB 1,857, and certain other assets and liabilities, related to its oilfield downhole operation (the "Downhole Assets") to Sinopec Group Company for a consideration receivable of RMB 1,712, which approximated the net carrying valueamount of the assets acquired and liabilities resulting in a net cash consideration of RMB 3,648 payable to Sinopec Group Company. This consideration was fully paid during the year ended December 31, 2005. As discussed in Note 1, pursuant to the resolution passed at the Directors' meeting on October 10, 2006, the Group acquired equity interests in Sinopec Hainan for cash of RMB 2,990. Sinopec Hainan was previously wholly owned by Sinopec Group Company. As discussed in Note 1, pursuant to the resolution passed at the Directors' meeting on December 6, 2006, the Group acquired the equity interests in Oil Production Plants from Sinopec Group Company, for a total consideration of RMB 3,500 payable in 2007. assumed.

Amounts due from / from/to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, associates and jointly controlled entities included in respectivethe following accounts captioncaptions are summarized as follows: December 31, -------------- 2005 2006 ----- ----- RMB RMB Trade accounts receivable.................................................... 4,222 4,323 Prepaid expenses and other current assets...................................... 3,504 2,352 ------- ------ Total amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, associates and jointly controlled entities.............................................. 7,726 6,675 ======= ====== Trade accounts payable......................................................... 3,464 2,948 Accrued expenses and other payables............................................ 8,133 12,670 Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates................................................... 2,805 5,401 Long-term loans excluding current portion from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates................................................................... 39,933 39,095 ------- ------ Total amounts due to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, associates and jointly controlled entities.................................................. 54,335 60,114 ======= ======

  December 31, 
  2006   2007  
  RMB  RMB 
Trade accounts receivable                                                                                                    3,974   3,990 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                  3,695   7,082 
  Total amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates,
associates and jointly controlled entities                                                                                             
  7,669   11,072 
         
Trade accounts payable                                                                                                  3,550   5,472 
Accrued expenses and other payables                                                                                                  12,554   12,907 
   Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates  7,013   15,840 
   Long-term loans excluding current portion from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates  39,020   37,180 
  Total amounts due to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates,
   associates and jointly controlled entities
  62,137   71,399 

Amounts due from / from/to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, associates and jointly controlled entities, other than short-term loans and long-term loans, bear no interest, are unsecured and are repayable in accordance with normal commercial terms.  The terms and conditions associated with short-term loans and long-term loans payable to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates are set out in Note 23. 24.

As of and for the yearyears ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, no significant impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts were recorded in respect of amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, associates and jointly controlled entities. F-51

F-49

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

(b)       Key management personnel emoluments

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including directors and supervisors of the Group.  The key management personnel compensations are as follows: Years ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ---- ---- ---- RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 Short-term employee benefits............ 3,997 2,868 4,562 Retirement scheme contributions......... 202 115 184 ---- ---- ---- 4,199 2,983 4,746 ===== ===== =====

  Years ended December 31, ­­­­­ 
  2005   2006   2007  
  RMB’000  RMB’000  RMB’000 
Short-term employee benefits (i)                                                                               2,868   4,571   5,896 
Retirement scheme contributions                                                                               115   184   184 
   2,983   4,755   6,080 

Note:

(i)The bonuses amounting to RMB 3,785 paid to executive directors, supervisors and other key management personnel in relation to their performance were not included in the short-term employee benefits.

Total emoluments are included in "personnel expenses"“personnel expenses” as disclosed in Note 5. 6.

(c)       Contributions to defined contribution retirement plans

The Group participates in various defined contribution retirement plans organized by municipal and provincial governments for its staff.  The details of the Group'sGroup’s employee benefits plan are disclosed in Note 31.32.  As of December 31, 2006 there was no material outstandingand 2007, the accrued contribution to post-employment benefit plans. plans was not material.

(d)       Transactions with other state-controlled entities in the PRC

The Group is a state-controlled energy and chemical enterprise and operates in an economic regime currently dominated by entities directly or indirectly controlled by the PRC government through its government authorities, agencies, affiliations and other organizations (collectively referred as "state-controlled entities"“state-controlled entities”).

Apart from transactions with Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, the Group has transactions with other state-controlled entities include but not limited to the following: o sales and purchase of goods and ancillary materials; o rendering and receiving services; o lease of assets; o depositing and borrowing money; and o use of public utilities.

·sales and purchase of goods and ancillary materials;
·rendering and receiving services;
·lease of assets;
·depositing and borrowing money; and
·use of public utilities.

These transactions are conducted in the ordinary course of the Group'sGroup’s business on terms comparable to those with other entities that are not state-controlled. The Group has established its procurement policies, pricing strategy and approval process for purchases and sales of products and services which do not depend on whether the counterparties are state-controlled entities or not.

Having considered the transactions potentially affected by related party relationships, the entity'sGroup’s pricing strategy, procurement policies and approval processes, and the information that would be necessary for an understanding of the potential effect of the related party relationship on the financial statements, the directors are of the opinion that the following related party transactions require disclosure of numeric details: F-52

F-50

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

(i)      Transactions with other state-controlled energy and chemical companies
         The Group's major domestic suppliers of crude oil and refined petroleum products are China National Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries ("CNPC Group") and China National Offshore Oil Corporation and its subsidiaries ("CNOOC Group"), which are state-controlled entities.
         During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2006,2007, the aggregate amount of crude oil purchased by refining segment from CNPC Group and CNOOC Group and refined petroleum purchased by marketing and distribution segment from CNPC Group was RMB 41,652,62,549, RMB 58,95764,959 and RMB 60,863,70,341, respectively.
         The aggregate amounts due from / to CNPC Group and CNOOC Group are summarized as follows: December 31, ----------------- 2005 2006 ----- ----- RMB RMB Trade accounts receivable................................. 213 111 Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 120 115 ----- ----- Total amounts due from CNPC Group and CNOOC Group......... 333 226 ===== ===== Trade accounts payable....................................1,237 1,231 Accrued expenses and other payables....................... 127 7 ----- ----- Total amounts due to CNPC Group and CNOOC Group...........1,364 1,238 ===== =====

  December 31, 
  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB 
Trade accounts receivable  111   326 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  167   934 
Total amounts due from CNPC Group and CNOOC Group  278   1,260 
         
Trade accounts payable  1,238   3,494 
Accrued expenses and other payables  7   371 
Total amounts due to CNPC Group and CNOOC Group  1,245   3,865 

(ii)    Transactions with state-controlled banks
         The Group deposits its cash with several state-controlled banks in the PRC. The Group also obtains short-term and long-term loans from these banks in the ordinary course of business. The interest rates of the bank deposits and loans are regulated by the PBOC. The Group's interest income from and interest expense to these state-controlled banks in the PRC are as follows: Years ended December 31, --------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ---- ---- ---- RMB RMB RMB Interest income................ 315 323 458 ====== ====== ====== Interest expense............... 3,786 4,878 6,163 ====== ====== ====== F-53 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

 Years ended December 31,
  2005  2006  2007
  RMB  RMB  RMB
Interest income  336   466   225 
Interest expense  5,025   5,682   5,264 
         The amounts of cash deposited at and loans from state-controlled banks in the PRC are summarized as follows: December 31, ------------------ 2005 2006 ---- ---- RMB RMB Cash and cash equivalents............................................ 9,418 7,366 Time deposits with financial institutions............................ 964 615 ------ ------ Total deposits at state-controlled banks in the PRC.................. 10,382 7,981 ====== ====== Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans.............. 27,891 34,803 Long-term loans excluding current portion of long-term loans......... 67,641 62,346 ------ ------ Total loans from state-controlled banks in the PRC................... 95,532 97,149 ====== ======
31.

  December 31, 
  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB 
Cash and cash equivalents  6,329   6,522 
Time deposits with financial institutions  615   647 
Total deposits at state-controlled banks in the PRC  6,944   7,169 
         
Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans  37,937   27,813 
Long-term loans excluding current portion of long-term loans  54,648   37,338 
Total loans from state-controlled banks in the PRC  92,585   65,151 

F-51


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)

32.    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PLAN
         As stipulated by the regulations of the PRC, the Group participates in various defined contribution retirement plans organized by municipal and provincial governments for its staff. The Group is required to make contributions to the retirement plans at rates ranging from 17.0%18% to 30.0%23% of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of its staff. A member of the plan is entitled to a pension equal to a fixed proportion of the salary prevailing at his or her retirement date. The Group has no other material obligation for the payment of pension benefits associated with these plans beyond the annual contributions described above. The Group's contributions for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 20062007 were RMB 2,245,2,287, RMB 2,2732,394 and RMB 2,270,2,806, respectively. F-54


33.    SEGMENTAL REPORTING

         The Group has five operating segments as follows:

(i)Exploration and production, which explores and develops oil fields, produces crude oil and natural gas and sells such products to the refining segment of the Group and external customers.

(ii)Refining, which processes and purifies crude oil, that is sourced from the exploration and production segment of the Group and external suppliers, and manufactures and sells petroleum products to the chemicals and marketing and distribution segments of the Group and external customers.

(iii)Marketing and distribution, which owns and operates oil depots and service stations in the PRC, and distributes and sells refined petroleum products (mainly gasoline and diesel) in the PRC through wholesale and retail sales networks.

(iv)Chemicals, which manufactures and sells petrochemical products, derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products mainly to external customers.

(v)Corporate and others, which largely comprise the trading activities of the import and export companies of the Group and research and development undertaken by other subsidiaries.

F-52


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 32. SEGMENTAL REPORTING The Group has five operating segments as follows: (i) Exploration and production, which explores and develops oil fields, produces crude oil and natural gas and sells such products to the refining segment of the Group and external customers. (ii) Refining, which processes and purifies crude oil, that is sourced from the exploration and production segment of the Group and external suppliers, and manufactures and sells petroleum products to the chemicals and marketing and distribution segments of the Group and external customers. (iii) Marketing and distribution, which owns and operates oil depots and service stations in the PRC, and distributes and sells refined petroleum products (mainly gasoline and diesel) in the PRC through wholesale and retail sales networks. (iv) Chemicals, which manufactures and sells petrochemical products, derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products mainly to external customers. (v) Corporate and others, which largely comprise the trading activities of the import and export companies of the Group and research and development undertaken by other subsidiaries. The segments were determined primarily because the Group manages its exploration and production; refining; marketing and distribution; chemicals; and corporate and others businesses separately. The reportable segments are each managed separately because they manufacture and/or distribute distinct products with different production processes and due to their distinct operating and gross margin characteristics. In view of the fact that the Company and its subsidiaries operate mainly in the PRC, no geographical segment
          Reportable information is presented. The Group evaluates the performance and allocates resources to its operating segments on an operating income basis, without considering the effects of finance costs or investment income. The accounting policies of the Group's business segments are the sameis as those described in the principal accounting policies (see Note 2). Corporate administrative costs and assets are not allocated to the operating segments; instead, operating segments are billed for direct corporate services. Inter-segment transfer pricing is based on cost plus an appropriate margin, as specified by the Group's policy. F-55 follows:

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Sales of goods         
Exploration and production         
External sales
  16,848   19,936   20,437 
Inter-segment sales
  87,581   109,075   107,473 
   104,429   129,011   127,910 
Refining            
External sales  93,678   114,725   117,256 
Inter-segment sales
  392,141   477,766   534,671 
   485,819   592,491   651,927 
Marketing and distribution            
External sales  459,047   588,022   659,552 
Inter-segment sales
  3,417   4,849   2,841 
   462,464   592,871   662,393 
Chemicals            
External sales
  153,308   196,024   217,452 
Inter-segment sales
  12,199   12,299   15,990 
   165,507   208,323   233,442 
Corporate and others            
External sales
  70,125   116,181   159,172 
Inter-segment sales
  51,140   145,287   297,145 
   121,265   261,468   456,317 
Elimination of inter-segment sales  (546,478)  (749,276)  (958,120)
Sales of goods  793,006   1,034,888   1,173,869 
             
Other operating revenues            
Exploration and production  10,756   14,155   17,757 
Refining  5,501   4,750   4,996 
Marketing and distribution  1,358   687   461 
Chemicals  5,790   6,604   7,247 
Corporate and others  637   657   513 
Other operating revenues  24,042   26,853   30,974 
             
Other income            
Refining  9,777   5,161   1,926 
Marketing and distribution  -      2,937 
Total other income  9,777   5,161   4,863 
             
             
Sales of goods, other operating revenues and other income  826,825   1,066,902   1,209,706 
F-53


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) Reportable information
  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Result         
Operating income         
By segment         
- Exploration and production
  48,334   63,182   48,766 
- Refining
  (3,695)  (25,710)  (10,452)
- Marketing and distribution
  10,350   30,234   35,727 
- Chemicals
  14,186   14,458   13,306 
- Corporate and others
  (1,198)  (1,532)  (1,483)
Total operating income  67,977   80,632   85,864 
Income/(loss) from associates and jointly controlled entities            
- Exploration and production
  326   233   164 
- Refining
  114   149   (114)
- Marketing and distribution
  241   404   519 
- Chemicals
  (153)  2,416   2,959 
- Corporate and others
  266   232   516 
Aggregate income from associates and jointly controlled entities  794   3,434   4,044 
Finance costs            
Interest expense
  (5,725)  (7,101)  (7,314)
Interest income
  398   538   405 
Unrealized loss on embedded derivative component of convertible bonds        (3,211)
Foreign exchange loss
  (67)  (140)  (311)
Foreign exchange gain
  931   890   2,330 
Net finance costs  (4,463)  (5,813)  (8,101)
Investment income  217   289   1,657 
Income before income tax  64,525   78,542   83,464 
Income tax  (19,872)  (23,504)  (24,721)
Net income  44,653   55,038   58,743 
           Information on the Group's business segmentsassociates and jointly controlled entities is as follows: Years ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 -------- --------- --------- RMB RMB RMB Sales of goods Explorationincluded in Note 19 and production External sales..................... 16,091 20,006 23,355 Inter-segment sales................ 60,053 84,423 105,656 -------- --------- --------- 76,144 104,429 129,011 Refining External sales..................... 63,388 82,810 99,201 Inter-segment sales................ 289,699 386,456 471,571 -------- --------- --------- 353,087 469,266 570,772 Marketing20. Additions to long-lived assets by operating segment are included in Notes 16 and distribution External sales..................... 342,840 459,292 588,270 Inter-segment sales................ 2,831 3,172 4,601 -------- --------- --------- 345,671 462,464 592,871 Chemicals External sales..................... 126,013 160,783 209,135 Inter-segment sales................ 12,510 12,199 12,299 -------- --------- --------- 138,523 172,982 221,432 Corporate and others External sales..................... 48,986 76,368 124,693 Inter-segment sales................ 32,046 44,897 136,775 -------- --------- --------- 81,032 121,265 261,468 Elimination of inter-segment sales...... (397,139) (531,147) (730,902) -------- --------- --------- Total sales of goods.................... 597,318 799,259 1,044,652 -------- --------- --------- Other operating revenues Exploration and production.............. 9,294 10,756 14,155 Refining................................ 5,186 5,421 4,590 Marketing and distribution.............. 755 1,358 687 Chemicals............................... 6,170 5,841 6,661 Corporate and others.................... 1,192 637 657 -------- --------- --------- Total other operating revenues.......... 22,597 24,013 26,750 -------- --------- --------- Other income Refining................................ -- 9,415 5,000 -------- --------- --------- Total other income...................... -- 9,415 5,000 -------- --------- --------- 619,915 832,687 1,076,402 ======== ========= ========= F-56 17.
F-54


CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) Years ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 -------- --------- --------- RMB RMB RMB Operating income by segment - Exploration and production............ 26,397 48,334 63,182 - Refining.............................. 4,982 (3,536) (25,298) - Marketing and distribution............ 14,716 10,350 30,234 - Chemicals............................. 18,721 14,296 17,234 - Corporate and others.................. (1,925) (1,198) (1,532) -------- --------- --------- Total operating income..................... 62,891 68,246 83,820 -------- --------- --------- Income/(loss) from associates - Exploration and production............ 447 326 233 - Refining.............................. 58 23 58 - Marketing and distribution............ 302 241 404 - Chemicals............................. (164) 1 20 - Corporate and others.................. 154 266 232 -------- --------- --------- Aggregate income from associates .......... 797 857 947 -------- --------- --------- Finance costs Interest expense...................... (4,583) (5,926) (7,437) Interest income....................... 378 384 555 Foreign exchange losses............... (223) (79) (153) Foreign exchange gains............... 61 996 935 -------- --------- --------- Net finance costs.......................... (4,367) (4,625) (6,100) Investment income.......................... 121 178 256 -------- --------- --------- Income before income tax................... 59,442 64,656 78,923 Income tax.................................(18,091) (19,880) (23,515) -------- --------- --------- Net income................................. 41,351 44,776 55,408 ======== ========= ========= Assets and liabilities dedicated to a particular segment's operations are included in that segment's total assets and liabilities. Assets which benefit more than one segment or are considered to be corporate assets are not allocated. "Unallocated assets" consists primarily of cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with financial institutions, investments and deferred tax assets. "Unallocated liabilities" consists primarily of short-term and long-term debts, loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, income tax payable, deferred tax liabilities and other liabilities. Interest in and income from associates are included in the segments in which the associates operate. Information on associates is included in Note 19. Additions to long-lived assets by operating segment are included in Notes 15 and 16. F-57

  December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Assets         
Segment assets         
- Exploration and production
  127,471   155,043   198,945 
- Refining
  148,364   170,888   193,956 
- Marketing and distribution
  102,935   108,053   127,047 
- Chemicals
  98,511   108,597   120,988 
- Corporate and others
  20,570   22,641   34,285 
Total segment assets  497,851   565,222   675,221 
Interest in associates and jointly controlled entities            
- Exploration and production
  1,494   1,063   1,080 
- Refining
  813   1,398   3,915 
- Marketing and distribution
  4,298   4,692   5,355 
- Chemicals
  7,756   10,481   12,176 
- Corporate and others
  1,812   3,500   7,062 
Aggregate interest in associates and jointly controlled entities  16,173   21,134   29,588 
Unallocated assets  31,129   24,476   27,916 
Total assets  545,153   610,832   732,725 
Liabilities            
Segment liabilities            
- Exploration and production
  20,262   30,082   45,185 
- Refining
  27,577   31,454   46,017 
- Marketing and distribution
  23,713   27,090   31,118 
- Chemicals
  18,396   19,142   20,786 
- Corporate and others
  35,855   35,913   51,804 
Total segment liabilities  125,803   143,681   194,910 
Unallocated liabilities  162,077   180,494   205,057 
Total liabilities  287,880   324,175   399,967 
             
             
F-55

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) Years ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 -------- --------- --------- RMB RMB RMB Assets Segment assets - Exploration and production.............112,720 127,471 155,043 - Refining...............................112,963 142,776 163,898 - Marketing and distribution............. 93,722 102,935 108,053 - Chemicals..............................105,032 115,942 125,051 - Corporate and others................... 17,574 20,570 22,641 -------- --------- --------- Total segment assets........................442,011 509,694 574,686 -------- --------- --------- Interest in associates - Exploration and production............. 1,396 1,494 1,063 - Refining............................... 319 571 1,117 - Marketing and distribution............. 2,410 4,298 4,692 - Chemicals.............................. 4,315 1,092 1,245 - Corporate and others................... 1,787 1,812 3,500 -------- --------- --------- Aggregate interest in associates............ 10,227 9,267 11,617 -------- --------- --------- Unallocated assets.......................... 28,600 30,079 25,487 -------- --------- --------- Total assets................................480,838 549,040 611,790 ======== ========= ========= Liabilities Segment liabilities - Exploration and production............. 17,158 20,262 30,082 - Refining............................... 28,170 27,311 30,162 - Marketing and distribution............. 23,419 23,713 27,090 - Chemicals.............................. 16,528 19,442 19,619 - Corporate and others................... 15,547 35,855 35,913 -------- --------- --------- Total segment liabilities...................100,822 126,583 142,866 -------- --------- --------- Unallocated liabilities.....................154,721 167,477 184,135 -------- --------- --------- Total liabilities...........................255,543 294,060 327,001 ======== ========= ========= F-58 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
��         Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the year to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one year. Years ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 -------- --------- --------- RMB RMB RMB Capital expenditure Exploration and production............................................ 21,234 23,095 31,734 Refining.............................................................. 15,319 19,100 21,969 Marketing and distribution............................................ 16,678 10,954 11,319 Chemicals............................................................. 11,025 9,386 12,629 Corporate and others.................................................. 1,550 1,164 2,170 -------- --------- --------- 65,806 63,699 79,821 ======== ========= ========= Capital expenditure of Oil Production Plants Exploration and production.............................. 642 1,612 3,362 ======== ========= ========= Capital expenditure of jointly controlled entities Exploration and production............................................ 1,323 772 102 Chemicals............................................................. 5,178 1,830 160 -------- --------- --------- 6,501 2,602 262 ======== ========= ========= Depreciation, depletion and amortization Exploration and production............................................ 12,217 11,118 12,945 Refining.............................................................. 7,730 7,055 7,733 Marketing and distribution............................................ 2,759 3,026 3,452 Chemicals............................................................. 9,325 9,697 9,697 Corporate and others.................................................. 462 722 408 -------- --------- --------- 32,493 31,618 34,235 ======== ========= ========= Impairment losses on long-lived assets recognized in consolidated statements of income Exploration and production............................................ 98 60 552 Refining.............................................................. 14 ___ ___ Marketing and distribution............................................ 1,769 366 23 Chemicals............................................................. 2,038 1,425 250 -------- --------- --------- 3,919 1,851 825 ======== ========= ========= Impairment losses on revalued long-lived assets recognized in equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company Chemicals............................................................. 709 -- -- ======== ========= =========
F-59

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Capital expenditure         
Exploration and production  25,479   35,198   54,498 
Refining  20,270   22,587   22,763 
Marketing and distribution  10,954   11,319   12,548 
Chemicals  9,386   12,629   16,184 
Corporate and others  1,164   2,170   3,289 
   67,253   83,903   109,282 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization            
Exploration and production  11,118   12,945   18,216 
Refining  7,476   8,212   9,020 
Marketing and distribution  3,026   3,452   6,032 
Chemicals  8,805   8,537   8,977 
Corporate and others  722   408   1,070 
   31,147   33,554   43,315 
Impairment losses on long-lived assets            
Exploration and production  60   552   481 
Refining ___      1,070 
Marketing and distribution  366   23   1,237 
Chemicals  1,425   250   318 
   1,851   825   3,106 
             
F-56

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 33.
34.        PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES

            As of December 31, 2007, the following list contains the particulars of subsidiaries which principally affected the results or assets of the Group.
Percentage Percentage of of equity equities held by the Particulars of issued Type of held by the Company's
Name of company and paid up
Particulars of
issued capital Legal Entity Company subsidiaries
Type of
legal entity
Percentage of equityPrincipal activities --------------- --------------------- ------------ ------- ------------ --------------------
% %
China Petrochemical International Company LimitedRMB 1,663Limited company100.00 __ Trading of crude oil and Company Limited company petrochemical products
Sinopec Sales Company LimitedRMB 1,700Limited company100.00 __ Marketing and distribution company of refined petroleum products
Sinopec Zhenhai Refining and Chemical RMB 2,524 Limited 100.00 __ Manufacturing ofYangzi Petrochemical Company Limited (Note 17)RMB 16,337Limited company intermediate petrochemical products and petroleum products Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Company RMB 1,950 Limited 99.76 __ 100.00Manufacturing of intermediate petrochemical products and petroleum products Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company RMB 2,330 Limited 99.81 __ Manufacturing of intermediate petrochemical products and petroleum products
Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Company LimitedRMB 875Limited 99.35 __ company100.00Exploration and production Limited (Note 17) company of crude oil and natural gas
Sinopec Shengli Oil Field Dynamic Company LimitedRMB 364Limited 97.71 __ company100.00Exploration and production Limited (Note 17) company of crude oil and distribution of petrochemical products
Sinopec Fujian Petrochemical Company CompanyLimited (i)RMB 2,253Limited company50.00 __ Manufacturing of plastics, Limited (i) company intermediate petrochemical products and petroleum products
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical
Company Limited
RMB 7,200Limited company55.56 __ Manufacturing of synthetic Company Limited company fibres, resin and plastics, intermediate petrochemical products and petroleum products
Sinopec Shijiazhuang Refining- Kantons Holdings LimitedHKD 104Limited company72.34Trading of crude oil and petroleum products
Sinopec Wuhan Petroleum Group
Company Limited (i)
RMB 1,154 147Limited 79.73 __ company46.25Marketing and distribution of refined petroleum products
Sinopec Yizheng Chemical Fibre Company Limited (i)RMB 4,000Limited company42.00Production and sale of polyester chips and polyester fibres
Sinopec Zhongyuan Petrochemical Company LimitedRMB 2,400Limited company93.51Manufacturing of chemical products
Sinopec Shell (Jiangsu) Petroleum Marketing Company LimitedRMB 830Limited company60.00Marketing and distribution of refined petroleum products
BP Sinopec (Zhejiang) Petroleum Company LimitedRMB 800Limited company60.00Marketing and distribution of refined petroleum products
Sinopec Qingdao Refining and Chemical Company LimitedRMB 800Limited company85.00Manufacturing of intermediate petrochemical products and petroleum products Sinopec Kantons Holdings
China International United Petroleum and Chemical Company Limited HK$ 104 RMB 223Limited __ 72.40 company100.00Trading of crude oil and company petroleumpetrochemical products
Sinopec Wuhan Petroleum Group RMB 147 Limited 46.25 __ Marketing and distribution Company Limited (i) company of refined petroleum products Sinopec Yizheng Chemical Fibre RMB 4,000 Limited 42.00 __ Production and sale of Company Limited (i) company polyester chips and polyester fibres Sinopec Zhongyuan Petrochemical RMB 2,400 Limited 93.51 __ Manufacturing of chemical Company Limited company products Sinopec Shell (Jiangsu) Petroleum RMB 830 Limited 60.00 __ Marketing and distribution Marketing Company Limited company of refined petroleum products BP Sinopec (Zhejiang) Petroleum RMB 800 Limited 60.00 __ Marketing and distribution Company Limited company of refined petroleum products Sinopec QingdaoHainan Refining and Chemical Company LimitedRMB 800 3,986Limited 85.00 __ company75.00Manufacturing of Company Limited company intermediate petrochemical products and petroleum products
Sinopec Hainan Refining and Chemical RMB 3,986(Hong Kong) Limited 75.00 __ Manufacturing of Company HKD 5,477Limited company intermediate100.00Trading of crude oil and petrochemical products
Sinopec Senmei (Fujian) Petroleum Ltd.RMB 1,840Limited company55.00Marketing and distribution of refined petroleum products
Except for Sinopec Kantons Holdings Limited and Sinopec (Hong Kong) Limited, which isare incorporated in Bermuda and Hong Kong respectively, all of the above principal subsidiaries are incorporated in the PRC. (i) The Group consolidated the results of the entity because the Group controlled the board of this entity and had the power to govern its financial and operating policies. F-60

(i)The Group consolidated the results of the entity because the Group controlled the board of this entity and had the power to govern its financial and operating policies.
F-57

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) (ii) During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company disposed the 211,423,651 A shares, representing approximately 40.72% of the issued share capital, in Sinopec Wuhan Phoenix Company Limited pursuant to an agreement entered into with a third party. No significant disposal gain or loss was recorded from this transaction. 34. FAIR VALUES OF
35.           FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Overview

Financial assets of the Group include cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with financial institutions, investments, trade accounts receivable, bills receivable, amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, advances to third parties, amounts due from associates and jointly controlled entities, and other receivables. Financial liabilities of the Group include bankshort-term and other loans,long-term debts, loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, trade accounts payable, bills payable, amounts due to Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates, receipts in advance, and advances from third parties. The Group has no derivative instruments that are designated and qualified as hedging instruments as of December 31, 20052006 and 2007.
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

credit risk;
liquidity risk;
market risk; and
equity price risk.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment, oversight of the Group's risk management framework, and developing and monitoring the Group's risk management policies.
The Group's risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. Internal audit department undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Group's audit committee.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group's deposits placed with financial institutions and receivables from customers. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Group primarily places cash deposits only with large financial institution in the PRC with acceptable credit ratings. The majority of the Group's trade accounts receivable relate to sales of petroleum and chemical products to related parties and third parties operating in the petroleum and chemical industries. The Group performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally does not require collateral on trade accounts receivable. The Group maintains an impairment loss for doubtful accounts and actual losses have been within management's expectations. No single customer accounted for greater than 10% of total trade accounts receivable. The details of the Group's credit policy for and quantitative disclosures in respect of the Group's exposure on credit risk relating to trade receivables are set out in Note 13.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with financial institutions, trade accounts and bills receivables, and other receivables, represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets.
F-58

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach in managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation. The Group prepares monthly cash flow budget to ensure that they will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its financial obligation as they fall due. The Group arranges and negotiates financing with financial institutions and maintains a certain level of standby credit facilities to reduce liquidity risk.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Group has standby credit facilities with several PRC financial institutions which provide the Group to borrow up to RMB 130,000 and RMB 164,500 on an unsecured basis, at a weighted average interest rate of 5.020% and 5.619% per annum, respectively. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Group's outstanding borrowings under these facilities were RMB 4,420 and RMB 13,269 and were included in short-term bank debts, respectively.
The following table sets out the remaining contractual maturities at the balance sheet date of the Group's financial liabilities, which are based on contractual undiscounted cash flows (including interest payments computed using contractual rates or, if floating, based on prevailing rates current at the balance sheet date) and the earliest date the Group would be required to repay:
        
  December 31, 2006
  Carrying amountTotal contractual undiscounted cash flowWithin 1 year or on demandMore than 1 year but less than 2 yearsMore than 2 years but less than 5 yearsMore than 5 years
  RMBRMBRMBRMBRMBRMB
Short-term debts 56,46758,38558,385
Long-term debts 61,61772,2743,84026,75635,7535,925
Loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates 46,03346,8457,5292,3601,39535,561
Trade accounts payable 52,76752,76752,767
Bills payable 21,71421,80521,805
Accrued expenses and other payables 69,20069,20069,200
  307,798321,276213,52629,11637,14841,486

        
  December 31, 2007
  Carrying amountTotal contractual undiscounted cash flowWithin 1 year or on demandMore than 1 year but less than 2 yearsMore than 2 years but less than 5 yearsMore than 5 years
  RMBRMBRMBRMBRMBRMB
Short-term debts 44,65445,86945,869
Long-term debts 83,134101,8873,90622,70831,64343,630
Loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates 53,02053,79316,4853271,42035,561
Trade accounts payable 93,04993,04993,049
Bills payable 12,16212,23312,233
Accrued expenses and other payables 89,17189,17189,171
  375,190396,002260,71323,03533,06379,191
F-59

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
Currency risk
Currency risk arises on financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency in which they are measured. The Group's currency risk exposure primarily relates to short-term and long-term debts and loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates denominated in US dollars, Japanese Yen, Euro and Hong Kong dollars.
The Group has no hedging policy on foreign currency balances, and principally reduces the currency risk by monitoring the level of foreign currency.
Included in short-term and long-term debts and loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates of the Group are the following amounts denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity to which they relate:
 December 31,
 2006 2007
US DollarsUSD 967USD 780
Japanese YenJPY 41,350JPY 33,494
EuroEUR 10EUR 7
Hong Kong DollarsHKD 7,789HKD 15,135

A 5 percent strengthening of Renminbi against the following currencies as of December 31 would have increased net income and retained earnings of the Group by the amounts shown below. This analysis has been determined assuming that the change in foreign exchange rates had occurred at the balance sheet date and had been applied to the foreign currency balances to which the Group has significant exposure as stated above, and that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2006.

 December 31,
 20062007
US Dollars378285
Japanese Yen136107
Hong Kong Dollars391709
Other than the amounts as disclosed above, the amounts of other financial assets and liabilities of the Group are substantially denominated in the functional currency of respective entity of the Group.
F-60

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
Interest rate risk
The Group's interest rate risk exposure arises primarily from its short-term and long-term debts. Debts carrying interest at variable rates and at fixed rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk and fair value interest rate risk respectively. The interest rates of short-term and long-term debts, and loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates of the Group are disclosed in Note 24.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, it is estimated that a general increase / decrease of 100 basis points in variable interest rates, with all other variables held constant, would decrease / increase the Group's net income and retained earnings by approximately RMB 301 and RMB 230, respectively. This sensitivity analysis has been determined assuming that the change in interest rates had occurred at the balance sheet date and the change was applied to the Group's debts outstanding at that date with exposure to cash flow interest rate risk. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2006.
Equity price risk
The Group is exposed to equity price risk arising from changes in the Company's own share price to the extent that the Company's own equity instruments underlie the fair values of derivatives of the Group. As of December 31, 2007, the Group is exposed to this risk through the derivative embedded in the Convertible Bonds issued by the Company as disclosed in Note 24(f).
As of December 31, 2007, it is estimated that an increase of 10% in the Company's own share price would decrease the Group's net income and retained earnings by approximately RMB 822; a decrease of 10% in the Company's own share price would increase the Group's net income and retained earnings by approximately RMB 767. This sensitivity analysis has been determined assuming that the changes in the Company's own share price had occurred at the balance sheet date and that all other variables remain constant.
Fair values
The disclosures of the fair value estimates, methods and assumptions, set forth below for the Group's financial instruments, are made to comply with the requirements of IAS 32IFRS 7 and IAS 39 and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements and related notes. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Group using market information and valuation methodologies considered appropriate. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Group could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The fair values of the Group's financial instruments (other than long-term indebtedness and investment securities) approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair values of long-term indebtedness are estimated by discounting future cash flows using current market interest rates offered to the Group for debt with substantially the same characteristics and maturities ranging 5.67% to 6.16% and 5.40% to 6.97% for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of the Group's long-term indebtedness other than loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates as of December 31, 2006 and 2007:
 December 31,
 20062007
 RMBRMB
Carrying amount76,93596,420
Fair value76,58595,600
The Group has not developed an internal valuation model necessary to make the estimate of the fair value of loans from Sinopec Group Company and its affiliates as it is not considered practicable to estimate their fair value because the cost of obtaining discount and borrowing rates for comparable borrowings would be excessive based on the Reorganization of the Group, its existing capital structure and the terms of the borrowings.
F-61

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of the Group's long-term indebtedness other than loans from Sinopec Group Companyavailable-for-sale equity securities, which amounted to RMB 157 and its affiliatesRMB 653 as of December 31, 20052006 and 2006: December 31, ------------ 2005 2006 ---- ---- RMB RMB Carrying amount......................... 87,457 85,778 Fair value.............................. 87,461 85,376 The fair value of long-term indebtedness is estimated by discounting future cash flows thereon using current2007, respectively, was based on quoted market interest rates offered to the Group for debts with substantially the same characteristics and maturities.price on a PRC stock exchange. Unquoted other investments in equity securities are individually and in the aggregate not material to the Group's financial condition or results of operations for all periods presented.operations. There are no listed market prices for such interests in the PRC and, accordingly, a reasonable estimate of fair value could not be made without incurring excessive costs. The fair values of allGroup intends to hold these unquoted other financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts due to the nature or short-term maturity of these instruments. 35.investments in equity securities for long term purpose.
36.           ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS JUDGMENTS
The Group's financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting methods, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of the financial statements. The Group bases the assumptions and estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Group believes to be reasonable F-61 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) and which form the basis for making judgments about matters that are not readily apparent from other sources. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates as facts, circumstances and conditions change.
The selection of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors to be considered when reviewing the financial statements. The principal accounting policies are set forth in Note 2. The Group believes the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements.
Oil and gas properties and reserves
The accounting for the exploration and production's oil and gas activities is subject to accounting rules that are unique to the oil and gas business.industry. There are two methods to account for oil and gas business activities, the successful efforts method and the full cost method. The Group has elected to use the successful efforts method. The successful efforts method reflects the volatility that is inherent in exploring for mineral resources in that costs of unsuccessful exploratory efforts are charged to expense as they are incurred. These costs primarily include dry hole costs, seismic costs and other exploratory costs. Under the full cost method, these costs are capitalized and written-off or depreciated over time.
Engineering estimates of the Group's oil and gas reserves are inherently imprecise and represent only approximate amounts because of the subjective judgments involved in developing such information. There are authoritative guidelines regarding the engineering criteria that have to be met before estimated oil and gas reserves can be designated as "proved". Proved and proved developed reserves estimates are updated at least annually and take into account recent production and technical information about each field. In addition, as prices and cost levels change from year to year, the estimate of proved and proved developed reserves also changes. This change is considered a change in estimate for accounting purposes and is reflected on a prospective basis in related depreciation rates.
Future dismantlement costs for oil and gas properties are estimated with reference to engineering estimates after taking into consideration the anticipated method of dismantlement required in accordance with industry practices in similar geographic area, including estimation of economic life of oil and gas properties, technology and price level. The present values of these estimated future dismantlement costs are capitalized as oil and gas properties with equivalent amounts recognized as provision for dismantlement costs.
Despite the inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, these estimates are used in determining depreciation expense, impairment expense and impairment expense.future dismantlement costs. Depreciation rates are determined based on estimated proved developed reserve quantities (the denominator) and capitalized costs of producing properties (the numerator). Producing properties' capitalized costs are amortized based on the units of oil or gas produced.
F-62

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated)
Impairment for long lived assets
If circumstances indicate that the net book value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, the asset may be considered "impaired", and an impairment loss may be recognized in accordance with IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets". The carrying amounts of long-lived assets are reviewed periodically in order to assess whether the recoverable amounts have declined below the carrying amounts. These assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their recorded carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When such a decline has occurred, the carrying amount is reduced to recoverable amount. For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated annually. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and the value in use. It is difficult to precisely estimate selling price because quoted market prices for the Group's assets or cash-generating units are not readily available. In determining the value in use, expected cash flows generated by the asset or the cash-generating unit are discounted to their present value, which requires significant judgment relating to level of sale volume, selling price and amount of operating costs. The Group uses all readily available information in determining an amount that is a reasonable approximation of recoverable amount, including estimates based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections of sale volume, selling price and amount of operating costs.
Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment, other than oil and gas properties, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, after taking into account the estimated residual value. The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of the assets regularly in order to determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives are based on the Group's historical experience with similar assets and taking into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation expense for future periods is adjusted if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
Impairment for bad and doubtful debts
The Group estimates impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts resulting from the inability of the customers to make the required payments. The Group bases the estimates on the aging of the accounts receivable balance, customer credit-worthiness, and historical write-off experience. If the financial condition of the customers were to deteriorate, actual write-offs would be higher than estimated. F-63 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts
Allowance for diminution in millions, except per share datavalue of inventories
If the costs of inventories fall below their net realizable values, an allowance for diminution in value of inventories is recognized. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and except otherwise stated) 36. POSSIBLE IMPACT OF AMENDMENTS, NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE FOR THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTING PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The Group bases the estimates on all available information, including the current market prices of the finished goods and raw materials, and historical operating costs. If the actual selling prices were to be lower or the costs of completion were to be higher than estimated, the actual allowance for diminution in value of inventories could be higher than estimated.
37.POSSIBLE IMPACT OF AMENDMENTS, NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE FOR THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTING PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Up to the date of issue of these financial statements, the IASB has issued the followinga number of amendments, new standards and interpretations which are not yet effective for the annual accounting period ended December 31, 20062007 and which have not been adopted in these financial statements: Effective for accounting period beginning on or after IFRS 7, Financial instruments: disclosures January 1, 2007 IFRS 8, Operating Segments January 1, 2009 IFRIC 7, Applying the restatement approach under IAS 29, Financial March 1, 2006 reporting in hyperinflationary economies IFRIC 8, Scope of IFRS 2 May 1, 2006 IFRIC 9, Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives June 1, 2006 IFRIC 10, Interim financial reporting and impairment November 1, 2006 IFRIC 11, IFRS 2 - Group and treasury share transaction March 1, 2007 IFRIC 12, Service concession arrangements January 1, 2008 Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements: capital disclosures January 1, 2007
statements.
The Group is in the process of making an assessment of what the impact of these amendments, new standards and new interpretations is expected to be in the period of initial application. Up to the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Group believesapplication and has so far concluded that the adoption of IFRIC 7, IFRIC 8, IFRIC 9, IFRIC 10, IFRIC 11, IFRIC 12 and the amendment to IAS 1 are not applicable to any of the Group's operations and that the adoption of the remainder of the abovethese amendments, new standards and new interpretations is unlikely to have a significant impact on the Group's results of operations and financial position. F-64
F-63

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All
(All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) 37. SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN IFRS AND US GAAP The Group's accounting policies conform
38.           POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT
On February 26, 2008, the Company issued convertible bonds with IFRS which differ in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally acceptedstock warrants due 2014 with an aggregate principal amount of RMB 30,000 in the United StatesPRC (the "Bonds with Warrants"). The Bonds with Warrants, which has a fixed interest rate of America ("US GAAP"). Information relating0.8% per annum payable annually, were issued at par value of RMB 100. Every ten Bonds with Warrants are entitled to the nature and effecta warrant of such differences are set out below. (a) Foreign exchange gains and losses In accordance with IFRS, foreign exchange differences on funds borrowed for construction are capitalized as property, plant and equipment to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs during the construction period. Under US GAAP, all foreign exchange gains and losses on foreign currency debt are included in current earnings. For the years presented herein, the US GAAP adjustments represent the amortization effect of such originating adjustments described above. Accordingly, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment under IFRS was higher than the amount under US GAAP by RMB 241 and RMB 195 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. (b) Capitalization of property, plant and equipment In the years prior to those presented herein, certain adjustments arose between IFRS and US GAAP with regard to the capitalization of interest and pre-production results under IFRS that were reversed and expensed under US GAAP. For the years presented herein, there were no further additions related to the capitalization of interest and pre-production results under IFRS and the US GAAP adjustments represent the amortization effect of such originating adjustments described above. The amounts were fully amortized as of December 31, 2004. Accordingly, there was no difference in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment under IFRS and US GAAP as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. (c) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment As required by the relevant PRC regulations with respect to the Reorganization, the property, plant and equipment50.5 shares of the Group were revaluedCompany's A share at September 30, 1999. an initial exercise price of RMB 19.68 per share.
In addition,March 2008, the property, plant and equipmentCompany received a grant income of Sinopec National Star, Sinopec Maoming, Refining Assets, Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets and Oil Production Plants were revalued at December 31, 2000, June 30, 2003, October 31, 2003, June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2006, respectively, in connection with the acquisitions of Sinopec National Star, Sinopec Maoming, Refining Assets, Petrochemical and Catalyst Assets and Oil Production Plants. Under IFRS, such revaluations result in an increase in equity with respect to the increase in carrying amount of certain property, plant and equipment above their historical cost bases and a charge to income with respect to the reduction in carrying amount of certain property, plant and equipment below their historical cost bases. Under US GAAP, property, plant and equipment are stated at their historical cost less accumulated depreciation. However,RMB 7,381 as a resultcompensation of the tax deductibility of the net revaluation surplus, a deferred tax asset related to the reversal of the revaluation surplus is created under US GAAP with a corresponding increase in equity. In addition, under IFRS, on disposal of a revalued asset, the related revaluation surplus is transferred from the revaluation reserve to retained earnings. Under US GAAP, the gain and loss on disposal of an asset is determined with reference to the asset's historical carrying amount and included in current earnings. Accordingly, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment under IFRS was higher than the amount under US GAAP by RMB 1,838 and RMB 86 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. (d) Exchange of assets During 2002, the Company and Sinopec Group Company entered into an asset swap transaction. Under IFRS, the cost of property, plant and equipment acquired in an exchange for a dissimilar item of property, plant and equipment is measured at fair value. Under US GAAP, as the exchange of assets was between entities under common control, the assets received from Sinopec Group Company are measured at historical cost. The F-65 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) difference between the historical cost of the net assets transferred and the net assets received is accounted for as an equity transaction. For the years presented herein, the US GAAP adjustments represent the amortization effect of such originating adjustments described above. Accordingly, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment under IFRS was higher than the amount under US GAAP by RMB 509 and RMB 486 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. (e) Reversal of impairment of long-lived assets Under IFRS, impairment charges are recognized when a long-lived asset's carrying amount exceeds the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use, which incorporates discounting the asset's estimated future cash flows. Under US GAAP, determination of the recoverability of a long-lived asset held for use is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. Measurement of an impairment loss for a long-lived asset is based on the difference between the asset's carrying value and the fair value of the asset. In addition, under IFRS, a subsequent increase in the recoverable amount of an asset is reversed to the consolidated statements of income to the extent that an impairment loss on the same asset was previously recognized as an expense when the circumstances and events that led to the write-down or write-off cease to exist. The reversal is reduced by the amount that would have been recognized as depreciation had the write-off not occurred. Under US GAAP, an impairment loss establishes a new cost basis for the impaired asset and the new cost basis should not be adjusted subsequently other than for further impairment losses. For the years presented herein, the US GAAP adjustment represents the effect of reversing the recovery of previous impairment charges recorded under IFRS. Accordingly, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment under IFRS was higher than the amount under US GAAP by RMB 456 and RMB 418 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. (f) Capitalized interest on investment in associates Under IFRS, an investment accounted for by the equity method is not considered a qualifying asset for which interest is capitalized. Under US GAAP, an investment accounted for by the equity method while the investee has activities in progress necessary to commence its planned principal operations, provided that the investee's activities include the use of funds to acquire qualifying assets for its operations, is a qualifying asset for which interest is initially capitalized and subsequently amortized when the operation of the qualifying assets begin. Accordingly, the carrying amount of the investment in associates under IFRS was lower than the amount under US GAAP by RMB 486 and RMB 446 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. F-66 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) (g) Goodwill Under IFRS, with reference to IFRS 3, "Business Combination", goodwill arising from a business combination for which the purchase agreement date is on or after March 31, 2004 is not amortized, or goodwill arising from a business combination for which the purchase agreement date was before March 31, 2004 is no longer amortized from the first annual reporting period beginning on or after March 31, 2004. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually. Under US GAAP, with reference to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No.142"), goodwill is no longer amortized beginning January 1, 2002. Instead, goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually. As a result, there is no difference in respect of goodwill amortization effective January 1, 2005. Accordingly, the carrying amount of the goodwill under IFRS was lower than the amount under US GAAP by RMB 43 and RMB 43 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively,losses incurred due to the continued amortizationdistortion of goodwill under IFRS until the endcorrelation of 2004. (h) Presentation of minority interests Under IFRS, minority interests atdomestic refined petroleum product prices and the balance sheet date are presentedcrude oil prices, and the measures taken by the Group to stabilize the supply in the consolidated balance sheet within equity, separately from the equity attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company, and minority interests in the results of the Group for the year are presented on the face of the consolidated statements of income as an allocation of the total net income for the year between the minority interests and the equity shareholders of the Company. Under US GAAP, minority interests at the balance sheet date are presented in the consolidated balance sheet either as liabilities or separately from liabilities and equity. Minority interests in the results of the Group for the year are also separately presented in the consolidated statements of income as a component of net income. (i) Companies included in consolidation Under IFRS, the Group consolidates less than majority owned entities in which the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities, and proportionately consolidates jointly controlled entities in which the Group has joint control with other venturers. However, US GAAP requires that any entity of which the Group owns 20% to 50% of total outstanding voting stock not be consolidated nor proportionately consolidated, but rather be accounted for under the equity method. Accordingly, certain of the Group's subsidiaries, of which the Group owns between 40.72% to 50% of the outstanding voting stock, and the Group's jointly controlled entities are not consolidated nor proportionately consolidated under US GAAP and instead accounted for under the equity method. This exclusion does not affect the income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company or the total equity attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company reconciliations between IFRS and US GAAP. F-67 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) Presented below is summarized financial information prepared in accordance with US GAAP of such subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities. Years ended December 31, ------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 ---- ----- ---- RMB RMB RMB Sales of goods................. 28,004 53,768 75,184 Income before income tax....... 1,373 286 6,119 Net income / (loss)............ 969 (204) 5,672 At December 31, ---------------- 2005 2006 ----- ---- RMB RMB Current assets................. 12,101 19,417 Total assets................... 64,560 68,458 Current liabilities............ 8,901 12,231 Total liabilities.............. 31,727 31,448 Total equity................... 32,833 37,010 (j) Recently issued accounting standards SFAS No. 157 In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 "Fair Value Measurements" which defines fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the disclosures required for fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Currently, the Group does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. FIN No. 48 In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of SFAS No. 109" ("FIN48"), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 requires that the Group recognizes in the consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. FIN 48 will be effective forPRC refined petroleum product market during the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006. Currently, the Group does not expect the adoptionquarter of this Interpretation will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. F-68 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) Reconciliation to US GAAP The effect on net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company of significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP is as follows: Reference in note Years ended December 31, above 2004 2005 2006 ----- ---- ---- ---- RMB RMB RMB Net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company under IFRS.................................... 35,335 41,455 53,912 US GAAP adjustments: Foreign exchange gains and losses..................... (a) 60 54 46 Capitalization of property, plant and equipment....... (b) 22 - - Depreciation on revalued property, plant and equipment. (c) 4,301 4,016 1,340 Disposal of property, plant and equipment............. (c) 2,099 1,838 57 Exchange of assets.................................... (d) 23 23 23 Depreciation effect of reversal of impairment of long-lived assets................................. (e) 29 76 38 Capitalized interest on investments in associates, net of amortization effect............................ (f) 205 (40) (40) Goodwill amortization for the year.................... (g) 13 - - Deferred tax effect of US GAAP adjustments............ (2,277) (1,786) (421) Minority interests.................................... (h) (519) (489) (93) --------- --------- ======== Net income attributable to equity shareholders of the Company under US GAAP................................. 39,291 45,147 54,862 ======== ======== ======== Basic and diluted earnings per share under US GAAP......... 0.45 0.52 0.63 ======== ======== ======== Basic and diluted earnings per ADS under US GAAP*.......... 45.31 52.07 63.28 ======== ======== ========
*Basic and diluted earnings per ADS is calculated on the basis that one ADS is equivalent to 100 H shares. F-69 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) The effect on the total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company of significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP is as follows: Reference in note Years ended December 31, above 2005 2006 ----- ---- ---- RMB RMB Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company under IFRS...................................... 224,301 262,845 US GAAP adjustments: Foreign exchange gains and losses....................... (a) (241) (195) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment............ (c) (1,838) (441) Exchange of assets...................................... (d) (509) (486) Reversal of impairment of long-lived assets............. (e) (456) (418) Capitalized interest on investments in associates....... (f) 486 446 Goodwill................................................ (g) 43 43 Effect of US GAAP adjustments on deferred tax assets.... 921 487 Effect of US GAAP adjustments on deferred tax liabilities......................................... (134) (121) Minority interests...................................... (h) 230 137 -------- -------- Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the 222,803 262,297 ======== ======== Company under US GAAP...................................
38. SUBSEQUENT EVENT On December 6, 2006, the Group announced its proposal to issue US$ 1,500 convertible bonds, which are convertible into H shares of the Company. This proposal was subsequently approved by the shareholders of the Company at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on January 22, 2007. On March 16, 2007, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Tenth National People's Congress passed the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China ("new tax law"), which will take effect on January 1, 2008. According to the new tax law, the corporate income tax rate for entities other than certain high-tech enterprises and small-scale enterprises, as defined in the new tax law will be revised to 25%. In addition, entities that are currently taxed at preferential rates will be subject to a five-year transition period during which the tax rates will gradually be increased to the unified rate of 25% from January 1, 2008. As a result of the new tax law, it is expected that the income tax rate applicable to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries will be reduced from 33% to 25% from January 1, 2008. However, since the detailed implementation rules as to how the existing preferential rates will gradually be increased to the unified rate of 25% over the five-year transition period have not been formulated and promulgated, management is not yet in a position to estimate the impact of the new tax law on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of certain entities which are being taxed at preferential rates. The financial effect of the new tax law, if any, will be reflected in the Group's 2007 financial statements. The enactment of the new tax law is not expected to have any financial effect on the amounts accrued in the balance sheet in respect of current tax payable.
39.           PARENT AND ULTIMATE HOLDING COMPANY
The directors consider the parent and ultimate holding company of the Group as of December 31, 20062007 is Sinopec Group Company, a state-owned enterprise established in the PRC. This entity does not produce financial statements available for public use. F-70
F-64

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (All

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS PRODUCING
ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
(All currency amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) millions) 
In accordance with the United States Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69, "Disclosures''Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities" ("SFASActivities'' (''SFAS No. 69"69''), this section provides supplemental information on oil and gas exploration and producing activities of the Group at December 31, 2004, 20052007 and 2006, and for each of the years then ended in the following six separate tables. Tables I through III provide historical cost information under US GAAPIFRS pertaining to capitalized costs related to oil and gas producing activities; costs incurred in exploration and development; and results of operations related to oil and gas producing activities. Tables IV through VI present information on the Group's estimated net proved reserve quantities; standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows; and changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows.
Table I: Capitalized costs related to oil and gas producing activities Years ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 RMB RMB RMB Property cost......................................................... ___ ___ ___ Wells and related equipment and facilities............................ 160,380 180,138 203,551 Supporting equipment and facilities................................... 12,756 13,573 16,483 Uncompleted wells, equipment and facilities........................... 9,387 11,003 16,420 --------- --------- -------- Total capitalized costs............................................... 182,523 204,714 236,454 Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment allowances......................................................... (80,491) (88,274) (96,485) --------- --------- -------- Net capitalized costs................................................. 102,032 116,440 139,969 ========= ========= =========

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
          
Property cost ___  ___  ___ 
Wells and related equipment and facilities  195,280   218,693   259,373 
Supporting equipment and facilities  19,761   22,671   25,145 
Uncompleted wells, equipment and facilities  11,003   16,420   34,441 
Total capitalized costs  226,044   257,784   318,959 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment allowances  (103,343)  (112,050)  (130,837)
Net capitalized costs  122,701   145,734   188,122 

Table II: Cost incurred in exploration and development Years ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 RMB RMB RMB Exploration...................................................... 8,481 9,086 11,127 Development...................................................... 21,113 22,804 32,054 ------ ------ ------ Total cost incurred.............................................. 29,594 31,890 43,181 ====== ====== ======

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
          
Exploration  9,086   11,127   15,774 
Development  22,804   32,054   49,829 
Total cost incurred  31,890   43,181   65,603 

Table III: Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities Years ended December 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 RMB RMB RMB Revenues Sales....................................................... 13,380 16,796 21,683 Transfers................................................... 60,053 84,423 105,656 ------- -------- ------- 73,433 101,219 127,339 Production costs excluding taxes................................. (17,606) (21,722) (24,040) Exploration expenses............................................. (6,396) (6,411) (7,983) Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment provisions.. (11,707) (10,595) (13,001) Taxes other than income tax...................................... (1,167) (1,687) (10,784) ------- --------- -------- Income before income tax......................................... 36,557 60,804 71,531 Income tax expense............................................... (12,064) (20,065) (23,605) -------- -------- -------- Results of operations from producing activities................... 24,493 40,739 47,926 ======= ====== ======
F-71

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Revenues         
Sales
  16,796   21,683   20,092 
Transfers
  84,423   105,656   107,473 
   101,219   127,339   127,565 
Production costs excluding taxes  (21,722)  (24,040)  (28,855)
Exploration expenses  (6,411)  (7,983)  (11,105)
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment provisions  (11,178)  (13,497)  (18,697)
Taxes other than income tax  (1,687)  (10,784)  (13,604)
Income before income tax  60,221   71,035   55,304 
Income tax expense  (19,873)  (23,442)  (18,250)
Results of operations from producing activities  40,348   47,593   37,054 
F-65

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS PRODUCING
ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) - (Continued) (All
(All currency amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) millions) 

The results of operations for producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 20062007 are shown above. Revenues include sales to unaffiliated parties and transfers (essentially at third-party sales prices) to other segments of the Group. All revenues reported in this table do not include royalties to others as there were none. In accordance with SFAS No. 69, income taxes are based on statutory tax rates, reflecting allowable deductions and tax credits. General corporate overhead and interest income and expense are excluded from the results of operations.
Table IV:       Reserve quantities information
The Group's estimated net proved underground oil and gas reserves and changes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 20062007 are shown in the following table.
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Prices include consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but not on escalations based upon future conditions. Due to the inherent uncertainties and the limited nature of reservoir data, estimates of underground reserves are subject to change as additional information becomes available.
Proved reserves do not include additional quantities recoverable beyond the term of the relevant production licenses, or that may result from extensions of currently proved areas, or from application of improved recovery processes not yet tested and determined to be economical. The Group's estimated proved reserves do not include any quantities that are recoverable through application of tertiary recovery techniques.
Proved developed reserves are the quantities expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. "Net"
''Net'' reserves exclude royalties and interests owned by others and reflect contractual arrangements in effect at the time of the estimate. Years ended December 31, ----------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 Proved developed and undeveloped reserves (oil) (million barrels) Beginning of year................................................ 3,257 3,267 3,294 Revisions of previous estimates.................................. 23 26 (10) Improved recovery................................................ 127 142 146 Extensions and discoveries....................................... 134 138 148 Production....................................................... (274) (279) (285) ------- ------- ------- End of year...................................................... 3,267 3,294 3,293 ======= ======= ======= Proved developed reserves Beginning of year................................................ 2,786 2,808 2,870 ======= ======= ======= End of year...................................................... 2,808 2,870 2,903 ======= ======= ======= Proved developed and undeveloped reserves (gas) (billion cubic feet) Beginning of year................................................ 2,888 3,033 2,952 Revisions of previous estimates.................................. (42) (9) (95) Extensions and discoveries....................................... 447 183 170 Production....................................................... (207) (222) (257) ------- ------- ------- End of year...................................................... 3,033 2,952 2,856 ======= ======= ======= Proved developed reserves Beginning of year................................................ 1,249 1,398 1,557 ======= ======= ======= End of year...................................................... 1,398 1,557 1,472 ======= ======= =======
F-72
  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves (oil) (million barrels)         
Beginning of year  3,267   3,294   3,293 
Revisions of previous estimates  26   (10)  (250)
Improved recovery  142   146   125 
Extensions and discoveries  138   148   148 
Production  (279)  (285)  (292)
End of year  3,294   3,293   3,024 
Proved developed reserves            
Beginning of year  2,808   2,870   2,903 
End of year  2,870   2,903   2,651 
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves (gas) (billion cubic feet)            
Beginning of year  3,033   2,952   2,856 
Revisions of previous estimates  (42)  (9)  222 
Extensions and discoveries  183   170   3,536 
Production  (222)  (257)  (283)
End of year  2,952   2,856   6,331 
Proved developed reserves            
Beginning of year  1,398   1,557   1,472 
End of year  1,557   1,472   1,518 
F-66

CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS PRODUCING
ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) - (Continued) (All
(All currency amounts in millions, except per share data and except otherwise stated) millions) 
Table V:                      Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, related to the above proved oil and gas reserves, is calculated in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 69. Estimated future cash inflows from production are computed by applying year-end prices for oil and gas to year-end quantities of estimated net proved reserves. Future price changes are limited to those provided by contractual arrangements in existence at the end of each reporting year. Future development and production costs are those estimated future expenditures necessary to develop and produce year-end estimated proved reserves based on year-end cost indices, assuming continuation of year-end economic conditions. Estimated future income taxes are calculated by applying appropriate year-end statutory tax rates to estimated future pre-tax net cash flows, less the tax basis of related assets. Discounted future net cash flows are calculated using 10% midperiod discount factors. This discounting requires a year-by-year estimate of when the future expenditure will be incurred and when the reserves will be produced.
The information provided does not represent management's estimate of the Group's expected future cash flows or value of proved oil and gas reserves. Estimates of proved reserve quantities are imprecise and change over time as new information becomes available. Moreover, probable and possible reserves, which may become proved in the future, are excluded from the calculations. The arbitrary valuation prescribed under SFAS No. 69 requires assumptions as to the timing and amount of future development and production costs. The calculations are made for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 20062007 and should not be relied upon as an indication of the Group's future cash flows or value of its oil and gas reserves. Years ended December 31, ------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 Future cash flows..............................................1,003,511 1,401,283 1,235,524 Future production costs........................................ (350,012) (440,743) (487,895) Future development costs....................................... (25,577) (26,994) (33,523) Future income tax expenses..................................... (174,060) (270,607) (189,465) ---------- ---------- --------- Undiscounted future net cash flows............................. 453,862 662,939 524,641 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows......... (204,183) (304,893) (241,180) ---------- ------------ --------- Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows....... 249,679 358,046 283,461 ========== ============ =========
  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
          
Future cash flows  1,401,283   1,235,524   1,835,471 
Future production costs  (440,743)  (487,895)  (799,408)
Future development costs  (26,994)  (33,523)  (68,970)
Future income tax expenses  (270,607)  (189,465)  (196,103)
Undiscounted future net cash flows  662,939   524,641   770,990 
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows  (304,893)  (241,180)  (349,987)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows  358,046   283,461   421,003 
             

Table VI:                      Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows Years ended December 31, ----------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 RMB RMB RMB Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs (46,145) (61,346) (92,849) Net changes in prices and production costs 69,305 130,221 (114,796) Net change due to extensions, discoveries and improved recoveries 36,209 56,131 51,445 Revisions of previous quantity estimates 2,204 3,964 (1,207) Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year 7,148 8,134 8,516 Accretion of discount 16,176 21,352 30,190 Net change in income taxes (22,733) (50,397) 43,784 Others 213 308 332 ---------- -------- ------- Net change for the year 62,377 108,367 (74,585) ========== ======== =======
F-73

  Years ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
          
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs  (61,346)  (92,849)  (77,522)
Net changes in prices and production costs  130,221   (114,796)  165,191 
Net change due to extensions, discoveries and improved recoveries  56,131   51,445   68,788 
Revisions of previous quantity estimates  3,964   (1,207)  (46,980)
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year  8,134   8,516   8,783 
Accretion of discount  21,352   30,190   23,726 
Net change in income taxes  (50,397)  43,784   (4,716)
Others  308   332   272 
Net change for the year  108,367   (74,585)  137,542 
F-67

SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf. China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation By /s/ Chen Ge --------------- Name: Chen Ge Title: Secretary to the Board of Directors Date: April 6, 2007

China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
By /s/ Chen Ge
Name: Chen Ge
Title: Secretary to the Board of Directors
Date:  June 2, 2008