UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.     )

Filed by the Registrant  x                             Filed by a Party other than the Registrant   ¨

Check the appropriate box:

 

¨ Preliminary Proxy Statement
¨ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
x Definitive Proxy Statement
¨ Definitive Additional Materials
¨ Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12Pursuant to §240.14a-12

COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION

(Name of registrantRegistrant as specified in its charter)Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of person(s) filing proxy statement,Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the registrant)Registrant)

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x No fee required.
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¨ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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LOGOLOGOLOGO

MERGER PROPOSED—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

Dear Stockholder:Shareholder:

You are cordially invitedOn June 2, 2021, United Bankshares, Inc. and Community Bankers Trust Corporation announced a strategic business combination in which Community Bankers Trust will merge with and into United Bankshares. The combined company, which will retain the United Bankshares name, will have approximately $29 billion in assets and operate over 225 branches across North Carolina, South Carolina, the District of Columbia, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia. Community Bankers Trust is sending you this prospectus and proxy statement to invite you to attend a special meeting of shareholders being held by Community Bankers Trust to allow you to vote on the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholdersmerger.

If the merger is completed, holders of Community Bankers Trust Corporation to be held on Thursday, June 13, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. at The Place at Innsbrook, 4036 Cox Road, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060.

At the Annual Meeting, you will be asked to elect two directors for terms of three years each. You also will be asked to consider and vote on an Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger dated as of May 13, 2013, under which the Company’s state of incorporation would change from Delaware to Virginia. Under the Agreement, the Company would merge with a new Virginia corporation, also to be named Community Bankers Trust Corporation, and the stockholders of the Company would become shareholders of the new Virginia corporation.

The Reincorporation Agreement provides that each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock will be converted into one sharereceive 0.3173 shares of the new Virginia corporation’s common stock. The Agreement is summarized in the enclosed proxy statement. The reincorporation is also subject to approval by governmental regulatory authorities. If approved, the reincorporation will not affect the day-to-day operations of the Company, and operations will continue in the same offices and with the same directors, officers and employees.

Finally, you will be asked to approve a non-binding resolution to endorse the Company’s executive compensation program and ratify the appointment of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2013. Enclosed with this letter are a formal notice of the Annual Meeting, a proxy statement and a form of proxy.

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, it is important that your shares be represented and voted. Please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy promptly using the enclosed postage-paid envelope. The enclosed proxy, when returned properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed in the proxy. You can also vote your shares by voting through the internet or by telephone by following the instructions on your proxy card.

We hope that you will participate in the Annual Meeting, either in person or by proxy.

Sincerely,
LOGO
Rex L. Smith, III
President and Chief Executive Officer

Glen Allen, Virginia

May 13, 2013


COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION

4235 Innslake Drive, Suite 200

Glen Allen, Virginia 23060

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Community Bankers Trust Corporation will be held on Thursday, June 13, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. local time, at The Place at Innsbrook, 4036 Cox Road, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060, for the following purposes:

(1)The election of two directors to a three-year term on the Board of Directors;

(2)The approval of an Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger dated May 13, 2013, pursuant to which the Company’s state of incorporation would change from Delaware to Virginia, by means of the Company’s merging with and into a new Virginia corporation, also to be named “Community Bankers Trust Corporation”, so that the stockholders of the Company would become shareholders of the new Virginia corporation;

(3)The approval of the following advisory (non-binding) proposal:

RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve the compensation of executive officers as disclosed in the proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Community Bankers Trust Corporation pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission;

(4)The ratification of the appointment of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2013; and

(5)The transaction of any other business that may properly come before the meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.

If you were a stockholder of record at the close of business on April 17, 2013, then you are entitled to vote at the Company’s Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. You are also cordially invited to attend the meeting.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please vote as soon as possible. You can vote your shares by completing and returning your proxy card or by voting through the internet or by telephone by following the instructions on your proxy card. For additional details, please see the information under the heading “How do I vote?”

By Order of the Board of Directors,
LOGO
John M. Oakey, III
Secretary

May 13, 2013

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 13, 2013:

The proxy statement is available on the Company’s investor web site

at http://www.cbtrustcorp.com.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

The Annual Meeting

1

Questions and Answers about the Annual Meeting and Voting

1

Solicitation of Proxies

4

Beneficial Ownership of Securities

5

Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors

7

þ  Proposal One – Election of Directors

14

Executive Officers

17

Executive Compensation

19

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

34

Equity Compensation Plan Information

35

þ  Proposal Two – Approval of the Reincorporation Proposal, Including the Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger

36

þ  Proposal Three – Non-Binding Resolution on Executive Compensation

48

þ  Proposal Four – Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

49

Report of the Audit Committee

50

Stockholder Proposals

51

Annual Reports

52

Appendix A – Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger Between Community Bankers Trust Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and CBTC Virginia Corporation (a Virginia corporation)

A-1

Appendix B – Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CBTC Virginia Corporation

B-1

Appendix C – Form of Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A of CBTC Virginia Corporation

C-1


PROXY STATEMENT

THE ANNUAL MEETING

This proxy statement is being furnished to the holders ofUnited Bankshares common stock par value $0.01 perin exchange for each share of Community Bankers Trust Corporation, a Delaware corporation. Proxies are being solicited on behalfcommon stock held immediately prior to the merger, subject to the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares. Upon completion of the Board of Directorsmerger, United Bankshares shareholders are expected to own approximately 94% of the Company to be used at the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Annual Meeting will be held at The Place at Innsbrook, 4036 Cox Road, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060, on Thursday, June 13, 2013, beginning at 10:00 a.m. local time, for the purposes set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

In addition to the routine annual meetings matters that the Company has presented in the past, the Company will ask stockholders to approve an Agreementcombined company and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger dated May 13, 2013 by and between the Company and a new Virginia corporation (the “Reincorporation Agreement”). The sole purpose of the Reincorporation Agreement is to change the Company’s state of incorporation from Delaware to Virginia. Under the Reincorporation Agreement, the Company would merge with the new Virginia corporation, also to be namedformer Community Bankers Trust Corporation, and the stockholdersshareholders are expected to own approximately 6% of the Company would becomecombined company. The number of shares of United Bankshares common stock that Community Bankers Trust shareholders will receive in the merger for each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock is fixed. The implied value of the new Virginia corporation.consideration Community Bankers Trust shareholders will receive in the merger will change depending on changes in the market price of United Bankshares common stock and will not be known at the time you vote on the merger.

The principal reasonBased on the closing price of United Bankshares common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, or Nasdaq (trading symbol “UBSI”), on June 2, 2021, the last trading day before public announcement of the merger, the 0.3173 exchange ratio represented approximately $13.06 in value for each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock. Based on United Bankshares’ closing price on October 4, 2021 of $36.89, the reincorporation is to avoid0.3173 exchange ratio represented approximately $11.71 in value for each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock. Based on the Delaware franchise tax. Currently, the Company’s Delaware franchise tax is $144,000 per year, primarily because of0.3173 exchange ratio and the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. By reincorporating in Virginia, the annual fee payable by the Company would be a maximum of $1,700, under current law, regardless of the number of authorized shares of common stock. See the “Proposal Two – Approval of the Reincorporation Proposal, Including the Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger” section for more information.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please vote as soon as possible.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT

THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

Why did I receive these proxy materials?

This proxy statement will be mailed to holders of the Company’s common stock on or about May 15, 2013. The Company’s Board of Directors is asking for your proxy. By giving the Company your proxy, you authorize the proxy holders (Rex L. Smith, III, Bruce E. Thomas and John M. Oakey, III) to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting according to the instructions that you provide. If the Annual Meeting adjourns or is postponed, your proxy will be used to vote your shares when the meeting reconvenes.

The Company’s 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders, which includes a copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is being mailed to stockholders with this proxy statement.

May I attend the Annual Meeting?

All stockholders are invited to attend the meeting. It will be held on Thursday, June 13, 2013, beginning at 10:00 a.m. local time, at The Place at Innsbrook, 4036 Cox Road, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060.

Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please vote your proxy in advance through the internet, by telephone or by mail.

Who is entitled to vote?

If you are a stockholder of the Company’s common stock at the close of business on the Record Date of April 17, 2013, you can vote. There were 21,682,962 shares ofCommunity Bankers Trust common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on that date. For each matter properly brought before the Annual Meeting, you have one votereserved for each share that you own.

What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of recordissuance under various plans and as a beneficial owner?

If your shares are registered directlyagreements and in your nameconnection with the Company’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, you are considered, with respect to those shares, the “stockholder of record.” The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this proxy statement and the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders have been sent directly to you by the Company.

If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name.” The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this proxy statement and the 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders have been forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares, the “stockholder of record.” As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares using the voting instruction card included in the mailing or by following the instructions on that card for voting by telephone or through the internet.

How do I vote?

You may vote using any of the following methods:

Telephone –You can vote by calling the toll-free telephone number on your proxy card. Please have your proxy card in hand when you call. Easy-to-follow voice prompts allow you to vote your shares and confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded.

Internet –You can vote by visiting the web site for internet voting listed on your proxy card. Please have your proxy card available when you go online.

Mail –You can vote by signing and dating the proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

In person –You may vote in person at the Annual Meeting.

A valid proxy, if not revoked or voted otherwise, will be votedFOR the election of the nominees for director named in this proxy statement,FOR the approval of the Reincorporation Agreement,FOR the approval of a non-binding resolution to endorse the Company’s executive compensation program andFOR the ratification of the appointment of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2013.

If your shares are held in “street name,” do not follow the above instructions. Instead, follow the separate instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee.

Can I change my vote?

If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy or change your vote at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by

submitting a new proxy by telephone or through the internet, after the date of the earlier voted proxy;

returning a signed proxy card dated later than your last proxy;

submitting a written revocation to the Secretary of Community Bankers Trust Corporation at 4235 Innslake Drive, Suite 200, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060; or

appearing in person and voting at the Annual Meeting.

If your shares are held in “street name” by your bank, broker or other nominee, you may revoke your proxy or change your vote only by following the separate instructions provided by your bank, broker or nominee.

To vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must attend the meeting and cast your vote in accordance with the voting provisions established for the Annual Meeting. Attendance at the Annual Meeting without voting in accordance with the voting procedures will not in and of itself revoke a proxy. If your bank, broker or other nominee holds your shares and you want to attend and vote your shares at the Annual Meeting, you must bring a legal proxy signed by your bank, broker or nominee to the Annual Meeting.

What is a “quorum”?

A quorum consists of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock,various convertible securities as of October 4, 2021, the Record Date, present, or represented by proxy, at the meeting. A quorum is necessary to conduct business at the Annual Meeting. Inspectors of election will determine the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting. You are part of the quorum if you have voted by proxy. Shares for which the holder has abstained, or withheld the proxies’ authority to vote, on a matter count as shares present at the meeting for purposes of determining a quorum. Shares held by brokers that are not voted on any matter at the Annual Meeting will not be included in determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting.

How are votes counted?

The election of each nominee for director requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the shares of common stock voted in the election of directors. Thus, those nominees receiving the greatest number of votes cast will be elected. You may vote “for” or “withhold” for the election of directors. Shares held by brokers that are not voted in the election of directors will have no effect on the election of directors.

The Reincorporation Agreement will be approved if holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock vote in favor of the action.

The non-binding resolution to endorse the Company’s executive compensation program will be approved if holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting vote in favor of the action.

The ratification of the appointment of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm will be approved if holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting vote in favor of the action.

Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be considered cast either for or against a matter. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker or other nominee who holds shares for another does not vote on a particular item because the nominee does not have discretionary voting authority for that item and has not received instructions from the owner of the shares.

Since approval of the Reincorporation Agreement requires an affirmative vote of a specifiedmaximum number of shares outstanding, both abstentions and broker non-votes will haveof United Bankshares common stock issuable in the effect of a negative vote with respectmerger is expected to that matter.

Will my shares be voted if I do not provide instructions to my broker?7,696,236.

If you are the beneficial owneraverage closing price of shares held in “street name”United Bankshares common stock declines by a broker, the broker, as the record holder of the shares, is required to vote those shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give instructions to the broker, the broker will be entitled to vote the shares with respect to “discretionary” items, but will not be permitted to vote the shares with respect to “non-discretionary” items (those shares are treated as “broker non-votes”).

The election of directors, the approval of the Reincorporation Agreement and the approval of a non-binding resolution to endorse the Company’s executive compensation program are “non-discretionary” items. The ratification of the appointment of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2013 is a “discretionary” item.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please vote as soon as possible.

Who will count the vote?

The Company has engaged Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company to serve as the inspector of elections for the Annual Meeting.

What does it mean if I get more than one proxy or voting instruction card?

If your shares are registered in20% from $41.71 and underperforms an index of banking companies by more than one name or in more than one account, you will receive more than one card. Please complete and return all of the proxy or voting instruction cards that you receive (or vote by telephone or through the internet all of the shares on all of the proxy or voting instruction cards received) to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

The Company is soliciting the proxies associated with this proxy statement and will bear all costs of the solicitation. The Company may solicit proxies by mail, telephone, email, internet, facsimile, press releases and in person. Solicitations may be made by directors, officers and employees of the Company,

none of whom will receive additional compensation for such solicitations. The Company will request banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward all of its solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of the shares that they hold of record. The Company will reimburse these record holders for customary clerical and mailing expenses incurred by them in forwarding these materials to customers.

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

Directors and Officers

The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock, as of April 17, 2013, for each director, each of the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table in the “Executive Compensation” section below (who are referred to as the named executive officers) and the Company’s current directors and executive officers as20% over a group.

Name Shares of  
Common Stock  (2)  
  Option Shares (3)    Total Shares of  
Common  Stock  
Beneficially Owned  
  Percent 
of 
Class 

NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     

Rex L. Smith, III (1)

  8,500               55,000                63,500               *  

Bruce E. Thomas

  4,808               26,010                30,818               *  

Jeffery R. Cantrell

  0               6,750                6,750                

John M. Oakey, III

  17,000               21,250                38,250               *  

W. Thomas Townsend

  14,766               6,250                21,016               *  
     

DIRECTORS

     

Richard F. Bozard

  69,685               --                69,685               *  

Alexander F. Dillard, Jr.

  169,737               1,003                170,740               *  

Glenn J. Dozier

  71,948               --                71,948               *  

P. Emerson Hughes, Jr

  69,671               860                70,531               *  

Troy A. Peery, Jr.

  59,452               10,650                70,102               *  

Eugene S. Putnam, Jr

  63,416               --                63,416               *  

S. Waite Rawls III

  24,488               --                24,488               *  

John C. Watkins

  73,356               4,970                78,326               *  

Robin Traywick Williams

  42,854               4,402                47,256               *  
     

All current directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons)

  705,408               158,120                863,528               4.0  

*Less than one percent of class, based on the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on April 17, 2013.

(1)Mr. Smith is also a director.

(2)Amounts include shares of common stock that the individual owns directly or indirectly through affiliated corporations, close relatives, and dependent children or as custodians or trustees.

(3)Amounts reflect shares of common stock that could be acquired through the exercise of stock options within 60 days after April 17, 2013.

Principal Stockholders

The following table contains information regarding the persons or groups that the Company knows to beneficially own more than five percent of the Company’s common stock as of April 17, 2013.

   Shares of Common Stock    
Beneficially Owned    
Name and Address Number    Percent of Class   

Wellington Management Company, LLP (1)

  1,986,296     9.2    

280 Congress Street

   

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

      

Weiss Multi-Strategy Advisers LLC (2)

  1,487,156     6.9    

George A. Weiss

   

Frederick E. Doucette III

   

One State Street, 20th Floor

   

Hartford, Connecticut 06103

      

Kendall Square Capital, LLC (3)

  1,107,096     5.1    

Kendall Square QP, LP

   

Jason F. Harris

   

235 Montgomery Street, Suite 1010

   

San Francisco, California 94104

      

(1)Based on information set forth in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2012. The Schedule 13G/A reports that, as of December 31, 2011, Wellington Management Company, LLP, in its capacity as an investment adviser, has shared voting power and dispositive power with respect to 1,986,296 shares of common stock. The number of shares beneficially owned has been confirmed in subsequent Schedule 13F filings.

(2)Based on information set forth in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013. The Schedule 13G/A reports that, as of December 31, 2012, each of Weiss Multi-Strategy Advisers LLC, in its capacity as an investment adviser, George A. Weiss and Frederick E. Doucette III has shared voting power and dispositive power with respect to 1,487,156 shares of common stock.

(3)Based on information set forth in a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 2013. The Schedule 13G reports that, as of January 30, 2013, each of Kendall Square Capital, LLC and Jason F. Harris has shared voting power and dispositive power with respect to 1,107,096 shares of common stock and Kendall Square QP, LP has shared voting power and dispositive power with respect to 1,004,123 shares of common stock. Kendall Square Capital, LLC, an investment adviser, serves as the general partner of Kendall Square QP, LP and an additional fund, and Mr. Harris is its managing member.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), requires the Company’s executive officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% of its common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Executive officers, directors and greater-than-10% stockholders are required by regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Forms 3, 4 and 5 that they file.

Based on the Company’s review of the copies of those forms, and any amendments that it has received, and written representations from its executive officers and directors, the Company believes that all executive officers, directors and beneficial owners of more than 10% of its common stock complied with all of the filing requirements applicable to them with respect to transactions during the year ended December 31, 2012, except as set forth as follows. Form 4s for Richard F. Bozard were inadvertently not filed for 19 purchases of the Company’s common stock from May 2009 to April 2013. Such purchases, representing 33,263 shares of the Company’s common stock, were made by means of transfers of funds by Mr. Bozard within his account in the Company’s non-qualified deferred plan, as administered by the Virginia Bankers Association.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

General

The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors in accordance with Delaware General Corporation Law and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended. Members of the Board are kept informed of the Company’s business through discussions with the President and Chief Executive Officer and other officers, by reviewing materials provided to them and by participating in meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees.

Director Independence

The Company’s Board of Directors has determined that nine of its 10 members are independent as defined by the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market, including the following: Richard F. Bozard, Alexander F. Dillard, Jr., Glenn J. Dozier, P. Emerson Hughes, Jr., Troy A. Peery, Jr., Eugene S. Putnam, Jr., S. Waite Rawls III, John C. Watkins and Robin Traywick Williams. In reaching this conclusion, the Board of Directors considered that the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business with companies of which certain members of the Board of Directors or members of their immediate families are or were directors or officers.

L. McCauley Chenault, who served as a director during all of 2012, was also determined to be independent during 2012.

In making these independence determinations, the Board of Directors considered certain relationships between the Company and its subsidiary, Essex Bank (the “Bank”), and certain of its directors, such as the provision of legal services from time to time by law firms with which Messrs. Chenault and Dillard are affiliated, to determine whether such director was independent under the NASDAQ Stock Market’s listing standards. The aggregate amount that the Bank paid to these firms combined in 2012 was less than $3,000.

See the “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” section on page 34 for additional information on certain banking transactions with members of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight

To date, the Company has chosen not to combine the positions of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer. The Company believes that its leadership structure is appropriate because, by having an outside independent Chairman, there exists a certain degree of control

and balanced oversight of the management of the Board’s functions and its decision-making processes, including those processes relating to the maintenance of effective risk management programs. The Chief Executive Officer makes monthly reports to the Board, often at the suggestion of the Chairman of the Board or other directors, and he explains in detail to the Board the reasons for certain recommendations of the Company’s management.

The Board of Directors is responsible for setting an appropriate culture of compliance within the organization, for establishing clear policies regarding the management of key risks and for ensuring that these policies are adhered to in practice. The risks that are an inherent part of the Company’s business and operations include credit risk, market risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, fiduciary risk and legal and reputational risk. The Board must have an appropriate understanding of the types of risks to which the organization is exposed, and the Board must ensure that the organization’s management is fully capable, qualified and properly motivated to manage the risks arising for the organization’s business activities in a manner that is consistent with the Board’s expectations. Likewise, management is responsible for communicating and reinforcing the compliance culture that the Board has established and for implementing measures to promote the culture throughout the organization.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Company’s risk management function on behalf of the Board. In carrying out this responsibility, the Audit Committee works closely with the Company’s Chief Risk Officer and Chief Internal Auditor and other members of the Company’s risk management team. The Audit Committee meets regularly with these individuals and receives an overview of findings from various risk management initiatives, including internal audits, Sarbanes-Oxley reports regulating internal control over financial reporting and other regulatory compliance reports. The Company’s Chief Internal Auditor, in particular, provides a comprehensive report to the Audit Committee regarding the Company’s key risks. While the Audit Committee has primary responsibility for overseeing risk management, the entire Board of Directors is actively involved in overseeing this function for the Company as, on a monthly basis, the Board receives a report from the Audit Committee’s chairman and discusses the risks that the Company is facing. These risks are also discussed with members of management.

Other committees of the Board of Directors consider the risks within their areas of responsibility. For example, the Compensation Committee considers the risks that may be inherent in the Company’s compensation programs for both executive officers and other employees. For additional information regarding the Compensation Committee, see “Executive Compensation” beginning on page 19 of this proxy statement.

Over the past four years, the Board of Directors has developed plans to establish and maintain effective risk management programs to address oversight, control and supervision of the Bank’s management, major operations and activities. With the size, geographic locations and financial diversity resulting from the organization’s rapid growth and former business strategies, the Company has focused on implementing cost-effective improvements to its risk management systems and to the other areas where improvements are needed. The Board of Directors and the management team are committed to improving and strengthening the Company’s governance, controls and risk management practices. As noted above, the Board of Directors and its committees regularly review and discuss risk management issues with management at each of their meetings.

Code of Ethics

The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for directors, officers and all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on the “Corporate Overview – Corporate Governance” page of the Company’s internet web site atwww.cbtrustcorp.com.

Board and Committee Meeting Attendance

There were 17 meetings of the Board of Directors in 2012. Each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of committees of which the director was a member in 2012.

Independent Directors Meetings

Non-employee directors meet periodically outside of regularly scheduled Board meetings.

Committees of the Board

The Board of Directors has standing audit, nominating and compensation committees.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee assists the Board in the fulfillment of its oversight responsibilities with respect to the completeness and accuracy of the Company’s financial reporting and the adequacy of its financial and operating controls. The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to provide independent and objective oversight with respect to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent auditors, the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance by the Company with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee also provides oversight of the Company’s risk management programs and activities and reviews the effectiveness of the Company’s process for managing and assessing risk. A copy of the Audit Committee’s charter is available on the “Corporate Overview – Corporate Governance” page of the Company’s internet web site atwww.cbtrustcorp.com.

The current members of the Audit Committee are Glenn J. Dozier (Chair), Troy A. Peery, Jr., S. Waite Rawls III, and Robin Traywick Williams. The Company’s Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs. Dozier and Peery qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, as defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that each member of the Audit Committee is independent, as independence for audit committee members is defined by the NASDAQ Stock Market’s listing standards.

The Audit Committee met 10 times in 2012. For additional information regarding the Audit Committee, see “Report of the Audit Committee” beginning on page 49 of this proxy statement.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee assists the Board in the fulfillment of its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Company’s executive compensation. The primary purpose of the Compensation Committee is to ensure that the compensation and benefits for senior management and the Board of Directors is fair and appropriate, is aligned with the interests of the Company’s stockholders and does not pose a risk to the financial health of the Company or its affiliates. A copy of the Compensation Committee’s charter is available on the “Corporate Overview – Corporate Governance” page of the Company’s internet web site atwww.cbtrustcorp.com.

The current members of the Compensation Committee are Eugene S. Putnam, Jr. (Chair), Troy A. Peery, Jr., and John C. Watkins. The Company’s Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is independent, as defined by the NASDAQ Stock Market’s listing standards. The Compensation Committee met seven times in 2012.

The Company’s compensation program consists generally of salary, annual bonus and incentives, equity-based long-term compensation and benefits. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the review and approval of the Company’s compensation plans, compensation for senior management, salary and bonus ranges for other employees and all employment, severance and change in control agreements. The Compensation Committee also reviews and approves compensation for the directors of the Company and its banking subsidiary. The Compensation Committee recommends that its determinations be ratified by the independent members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee has not delegated any of its authority to other persons.

In making its determinations with respect to compensation, the Compensation Committee has relied on recommendations from the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer with respect to the salaries of the Company’s senior management and bonus levels for all employees. The Compensation Committee and the President and Chief Executive Officer work together to finalize these salary and bonus decisions. The Compensation Committee determines the compensation of the President and Chief Executive Officer, and the Board of Directors approves this determination.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Committee engaged Matthews Young – Management Consulting to provide compensation consulting services of a very limited nature. These services included providing, to the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, information with respect to average salary increases, across the Company’s peer group, for selected management-level positions.

For additional information regarding the Compensation Committee, see “Executive Compensation” beginning on page 19 of this proxy statement.

Nominating and Governance Committee

The Nominating and Governance Committee (the “Nominating Committee”) assists the Board in the fulfillment of its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Company’s corporate governance. The Nominating Committee is responsible primarily for making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the membership of the Board, including recommending to the Board the slate of director nominees for election at each annual meeting of stockholders, considering, recommending and recruiting candidates to fill any vacancies or new positions on the Board, including candidates that may be recommended by stockholders, establishing criteria for selecting new directors and reviewing the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates for director positions. A copy of the Nominating Committee’s charter is available on the “Corporate Overview – Corporate Governance” page of the Company’s internet web site atwww.cbtrustcorp.com.

The current members of the Nominating Committee are P. Emerson Hughes, Jr. (Chair), Richard F. Bozard, Alexander F. Dillard, Jr., Eugene S. Putnam, Jr., and Robin Traywick Williams. The Company’s Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Nominating Committee is independent, as defined by the NASDAQ Stock Market’s listing standards. The Nominating Committee met four times in 2012.

In identifying potential nominees for service as a director, the Nominating Committee takes into account such factors as it deems appropriate, including the current composition of the Board, to ensure

diversity among its members. Diversity includes the range of talents, experiences and skills that would best complement those that are already represented on the Board, the balance of management and independent directors and the need for specialized expertise. Diversity also includes education, race, gender and the geographic areas where the individual has resided, worked or served. The Nominating Committee considers candidates for Board membership suggested by Board members and by management, and it will also consider candidates suggested informally by a stockholder of the Company.

The Nominating Committee considers, at a minimum, the following factors in recommending to the Board of Directors potential new directors, or the continued service of existing directors:

leadership and business executive management

financial and regulatory experience

integrity, honesty and reputation

dedication to the Company and its stockholders

independence

any other factors that the Nominating Committee deems relevant, including age, size of the Board of Directors and regulatory approval considerations

The Nominating Committee may weight the foregoing criteria differently in different situations, depending on the composition of the Board of Directors at the time. In addition, prior to nominating an existing director for re-election to the Board of Directors, the Nominating Committee will consider and review an existing director’s Board and committee attendance and performance, independence, length of board service, and experience, skills and contributions that the existing director brings to the Board.

Stockholders entitled to vote for the election of directors may submit candidates for formal consideration by the Nominating Committee in connection with an annual meeting if the Company receives timely written notice, in proper form, for each such recommended director nominee. If the notice is not timely and in proper form, the nominee will not be considered in connection with the annual meeting. To be timely for the 2014 annual meeting, the notice must be received within the time frame set forth in the “Stockholder Proposals” section below. To be in proper form, the notice must include each nominee’s written consent to be named as a nominee and to serve, if elected, and information about the stockholder making the nomination and the person nominated for election. These requirements are more fully described in Section 3.4 of the Company’s Bylaws, a copy of which will be provided, without charge, to any stockholder upon written request to the Secretary of the Company, whose address isdesignated measurement period, then Community Bankers Trust Corporation, 4235 Innslake Drive, Suite 200, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

No member ofmay terminate the Compensation Committee is a current or former officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, there are no compensation committee interlocks with other entities with respectmerger agreement unless United Bankshares agrees to any such member.

Annual Meeting Attendance

Meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees are held in conjunction with the annual meeting of stockholders, and the Company expects all directors and nominees to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. All of the directors attended the 2012 annual meeting.

Communications with Directors

Any director may be contacted by writing to him or her in care of Community Bankers Trust Corporation, 4235 Innslake Drive, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060. Communications to the non-management directors as a group may be sent to the same address, c/o the Secretary of the Company. The Company promptly forwards, without screening, all such correspondence to the indicated directors.

Director Compensation

The Company currently compensates its non-employee directors as follows:

Quarterly board retainer of $3,000 in value of shares of the Company’s common stock

Additional quarterly retainer for the Chairman of the Board of $2,500 in value of shares of the Company’s common stock

Additional retainer for each chairman of a Board committee of $1,250 in cash per quarter

Board meeting fees for the Chairman of the Board of $1,250 in cash per meeting

Board meeting fees for other non-employee directors of $950 in cash per meeting

Committee meeting fees of $450 in cash per meeting

The total compensation of the Company’s non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2012 is shown in the following table.

Name

 

 Fees Earned or  
Paid in Cash  
($)(3)  
  Stock Awards  
($)(4)  
  Nonqualified  
Deferred  
Compensation  
Earnings  
($)(5)  
  Total
($)
 

Richard F. Bozard

  30,800            8,996            --              39,796  

L. McCauley Chenault (1)

  21,300            8,996            1,629              31,925  

Alexander F. Dillard, Jr.

  27,625            8,996            1,041              37,662  

Glenn J. Dozier

  37,250            8,996            --              46,246  

P. Emerson Hughes, Jr.

  21,925            8,996            1,924              32,845  

Troy A. Peery, Jr.

  25,575            8,996            --              34,571  

Eugene S. Putnam, Jr.

  26,525            8,996            --              35,521  

S. Waite Rawls III

  23,950            8,996            --              32,946  

Rex L. Smith, III (2)

  --            --            --              --  

John C. Watkins

  37,400            16,493            --              53,893  

Robin Traywick Williams

  39,575            8,996            --              48,571  

(1)Mr. Chenault served as a director until January 31, 2013.

(2)Mr. Smith, as an employee of the Company, does not receive any compensation for his service as a director.

(3)Amounts represent Board meeting fees and committee meeting fees.

(4)Amounts represent retainers. Shares of common stock were issued to the directors following the date of the award. The date of each stock award, the number of shares in the award and the grant date fair value of the award is shown in the following table:

Name 

Date of    

Award    

 Number of Shares       Grant Date    
Fair Value    
Per Share ($)    

Richard F. Bozard

 June 1, 2012       1,470        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       1,244        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       1,224        2.45     

L. McCauley Chenault

 June 1, 2012       1,470        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       1,244        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       1,224        2.45     

Alexander F. Dillard, Jr.

 June 1, 2012       1,470        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       1,244        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       1,224        2.45     

Glenn J. Dozier

 June 1, 2012       1,470        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       1,244        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       1,224        2.45     

P. Emerson Hughes, Jr.

 June 1, 2012       1,470        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       1,244        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       1,224        2.45     

Troy A. Peery, Jr.

 June 1, 2012       1,470        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       1,244        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       1,224        2.45     

Eugene S. Putnam, Jr.

 June 1, 2012       1,470        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       1,244        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       1,224        2.45     

S. Waite Rawls III

 June 1, 2012       1,470        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       1,244        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       1,224        2.45     

John C. Watkins

 June 1, 2012       2,695        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       2,281        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       2,244        2.45     

Robin Traywick Williams

 June 1, 2012       1,470        2.04     
  September 1, 2012       1,244        2.41     
  December 1, 2012       1,224        2.45     

(5)Amounts relate to participation of directors that served as directors of BOE Financial Services of Virginia, Inc., which the Company acquired on May 31, 2008 (“BOE Financial”), prior to its merger with the Company in the Directors’ Supplemental Retirement Plan and reflect changes in the value of each director’s interest in the plan during 2012. BOE Financial established the Directors’ Supplemental Retirement Plan for its non-employee directors in 2006. The Directors’ Supplemental Retirement Plan is designed to retain the future services of directors. This plan provides for a benefit upon the later of October 1, 2010 or retirement from service on the Board at the normal retirement age of 75. Benefits under this plan are payable at retirement for a period of 10 years. The Directors’ Supplemental Retirement Plan also contains provisions for change of control, as defined in the plan, which allow the directors to retain benefits under the plan in the event of a termination of service subsequent to a change of control, other than for cause. The Company assumed this plan in connection with its merger with BOE Financial.

PROPOSAL ONE

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

General

The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of 10 directors and is divided into three classes with staggered terms. The directors in Class II are serving for a term that expires at the Annual Meeting, the directors in Class III are serving for a term that expires at the 2014 annual meeting of stockholders and the directors in Class I are serving for a term that expires at the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders.

The Board, upon the recommendation of the Nominating Committee, has nominated Troy A. Peery, Jr. and Eugene S. Putnam, Jr. for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting. All of the nominees presently serve as directors – the terms of Messrs. Peery and Putnam will expire at the Annual Meeting. The Company is asking stockholders to elect each of them for a three-year term that expires at the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders.

The Board of Directors recommends that the stockholders voteFOR the election of Messrs. Peery and Putnam. If you sign and return your proxy card in the enclosed envelope or execute a proxy by telephone or through the internet, the persons named in the enclosed proxy card will vote to elect these two nominees unless you indicate otherwise. Your proxy for the Annual Meeting cannot be voted for more than two nominees.

Both of the Company’s nominees have indicated their willingness to serve if elected. If any nominee of the Company is unable or unwilling to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, then shares represented by properly executed proxies will be voted at the discretion of the persons named in those proxies for such other person as the Board may designate. The Company does not presently expect that any of the nominees will be unavailable.

The election of each nominee for director requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the shares of common stock voted in the election of directors. Thus, those nominees receiving the greatest number of votes cast will be elected.

The following information sets forth the business experience for at least the past five years and other information for all nominees and all other directors whose terms will continue after the Annual Meeting. Such information includes each director’s service on the boards of TransCommunity Financial Corporation (“TransCommunity Financial”), which the Company acquired on May 31, 2008, and BOE Financial, as the case may be. References to a director’s service on the board of BOE Financial include service on the board of its predecessor, the Bank (which is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company).

Nominees for Election to a Three-Year Term (Class II Directors)

Troy A. Peery, Jr., 67, has been a director of the Company since 2008 and served as Vice Chairman of the Board from 2008 to 2011. He had previously served as a director of TransCommunity Financial since 2002. Mr. Peery has been President of Peery Enterprises, a real estate development company based in Manakin-Sabot, Virginia, since 1998.

Mr. Peery brings significant operational, financial management and governance experience, including his prior service in executive management and as a director for Heilig-Meyers Company, Open Plan Systems, Inc. and S & K Famous Brands, Inc., all of which were public companies. He also has significant community ties to the Bank’s central Virginia market areas.

Eugene S. Putnam, Jr., 53, has been a director of the Company since 2005 and served as its Chairman of the Board from 2005 to 2008. Mr. Putnam has been President and Chief Financial Officer for Universal Technical Institute, Inc., a post-secondary education provider, since March 2011. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Universal Technical Institute, Inc. from 2008 to 2011, and he served as its interim Chief Financial Officer from January 2008 to July 2008. From 2005 to May 2007, Mr. Putnam was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Aegis Mortgage Corporation, a mortgage origination and servicing company that filed for bankruptcy protection in August 2007.

Mr. Putnam brings high level financial expertise as chief financial officer of publicly traded companies and experience in risk management and strategic planning. He also has banking expertise in corporate finance, capital planning and balance sheet management. His background helps him play critical roles on the Board’s committees.

Directors Whose Terms Do Not Expire This Year (Class I and Class III Directors)

Richard F. Bozard, 66, has been a director of the Company since 2008. He had previously served as a director of TransCommunity Financial since 2006. Mr. Bozard was Vice President and Treasurer of Owens & Minor, Inc., a medical and surgical supplies distributor based in Mechanicsville, Virginia, from 1991 until his retirement in 2009. He had also been Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Owens & Minor Medical, Inc., a subsidiary of Owens & Minor, Inc., from 2004 until his retirement.

Mr. Bozard brings broad experience in the areas of management and oversight of public companies. He also has significant experience in asset and liability management, finance and strategic planning, which provides both the Board and management with a substantial resource, and thus he serves as Chair of the Board’s Asset and Liability Committee.

Alexander F. Dillard, Jr., 74, has been a director of the Company since 2008 and served as Chairman of the Board from 2008 to 2011. He had previously served as a director of BOE Financial since 1982. Mr. Dillard is a senior partner in the law firm of Dillard & Katona in Tappahannock, Virginia, and has been a practicing attorney for 50 years.

In addition to his long service as a director, Mr. Dillard brings extensive experience in governance and legal matters that affect the Bank and its customers, including credit and real estate issues, which experience provides the Board with a substantial resource. He also has significant community ties to the Bank’s eastern Virginia market areas.

Glenn J. Dozier, 63, has been a director of the Company since 2011. Mr. Dozier has served as Senior Management Consultant and acting Chief Financial Officer for MolecularMD Corp., a molecular diagnostic and clinical trial testing company based in Portland, Oregon, Cambridge, Massachusetts and West Palm Beach, Florida, since 2009. Mr. Dozier was an authorized representative with Riverstone Properties LLC, a real estate management firm based in Richmond, Virginia, from 2006 until his retirement in 2010.

Mr. Dozier has more than 35 years of accomplishments in delivering strong management results in a wide variety of industries and environments. He also has provided successful leadership in general

management, finance, strategic planning, human resources, property management and information systems. Having served as a chief financial officer of several companies, including NYSE and NASDAQ traded companies and Fortune 500 companies, during his career, Mr. Dozier has proven abilities in tactical and strategic financial functions.

P. Emerson Hughes, Jr., 69, has been a director of the Company since 2008. He had previously served as a director of BOE Financial since 2004. Mr. Hughes is President and operator of Holiday Barn, Ltd., a pet boarding and day care facility based in Glen Allen, Virginia, where he has been employed since 1972.

Mr. Hughes brings long-term corporate management experience as a small business owner, including his knowledge of commercial business needs in the Bank’s central Virginia market areas. He also has significant community ties to those areas.

S. Waite Rawls III, 64, has been a director of the Company since 2011. Mr. Rawls has been President of the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond, Virginia, since 2004.

Mr. Rawls has numerous years of leadership positions in, among others, the technology, financial management and capital market fields, all of which underscore the insight that he has as a director. Mr. Rawls also has 18 years of working experience in the banking industry, serving as Vice Chairman of Continental Bank in Chicago, Illinois for four years and with Chemical Bank, including Managing Director, in New York, New York for 14 years. While the banking industry has changed, Mr. Rawls remains very familiar with the issues facing banks and the regulatory environment in which they operate.

Rex L. Smith, III, 55, has been a director of the Company since 2011. Mr. Smith has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank since 2011. He served as the Bank’s Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer from 2010 to 2011, and he held the responsibilities of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank, including serving as Executive Vice President of the Company, for eight months in 2010 and 2011. From 2009 to 2010, he was the Bank’s Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer. From 2007 to 2009, he was the Central Virginia President for Gateway Bank and Trust and, from 2000 to 2007, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of The Bank of Richmond.

Mr. Smith has an extensive background in the banking industry and a unique perspective from the management experiences that he has had with different banks. He is also intimately aware of the particular opportunities and challenges facing the Company and the Bank, as he has been a member of executive management for four years.

John C. Watkins, 66, has been a director of the Company since 2008 and has served as Chairman of the Board since 2011. He had previously served as a director of TransCommunity Financial and its predecessor, Bank of Powhatan, N.A., since 1998. Senator Watkins was President of Watkins Nurseries, Inc., a landscape design firm and wholesale plant material grower based in Midlothian, Virginia, from 1998 to 2008, and he currently serves as the Chairman of its board of directors. He has also been Manager and Development Director for Watkins Land, LLC, a real estate company based in Midlothian, Virginia, since 1999. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1982 to 1998 and has been a member of the Senate of Virginia since 1998.

Senator Watkins brings long-term corporate management experience as a small business owner and entrepreneur, through his ownership and operation of successful businesses in the Company’s market areas. He also brings substantial government and public policy expertise and leadership knowledge to the

Company due to his long service in the Virginia state government. He has significant community ties to the Bank’s central Virginia market areas.

Robin Traywick Williams, 62, has been a director of the Company since 2008. She had previously served as a director of TransCommunity Financial since 2002. Mrs. Williams is a writer and, from 2009 to 2011, she served as president of the Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation. From 1998 to 2003, she served as Chairman of the Virginia Racing Commission in Richmond, Virginia.

Mrs. Williams brings regulatory and governance leadership to the Board through her experience with Virginia government and regulatory agencies and community organizations. She also has significant community ties to the Bank’s central Virginia market areas.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The Company’s executive officers as of April 17, 2013 and their respective ages and positions are set forth in the following table.

NameAgePosition

Rex L. Smith, III

55

President and Chief Executive Officer

Community Bankers Trust Corporation and Essex Bank

Bruce E. Thomas

49

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Community Bankers Trust Corporation and Essex Bank

Jeffery R. Cantrell

50

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Essex Bank

John M. Oakey, III

45

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Community Bankers Trust Corporation and Essex Bank

William E. Saunders, Jr.

50

Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer

Essex Bank

W. Thomas Townsend

63

Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer

Essex Bank

The following information sets forth the business experience for at least the past five years and other information for the executive officers. Such information with respect to Mr. Smith is set forth above in the “Proposal One – Election of Directors” section.

Mr. Thomas has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 2010, and he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from 2008 to 2010. From 2000 to 2008, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of BOE Financial. He has been employed in various positions with the Bank since 1990 and is currently the Bank’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Mr. Cantrell has been Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since July 2012, and he was the Bank’s Senior Vice President and Senior Financial Officer from 2009 to

2012. From 2008 to 2009, he was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer for North Metro Financial LLC, the organizational entity for a bank in organization in Georgia. From 1984 to 2008, he was employed with Regions Bank, where he most recently served in the position of Senior Vice President and East Region Financial Manager.

Mr. Oakey has been General Counsel and Secretary of the Company and the Bank since 2009, with the titles of General Counsel since 2010 and Senior Legal Counsel from 2009 to 2010. He was named Executive Vice President in 2011. From 2007 to 2009, he was Director and Assistant General Counsel for Circuit City Stores, Inc. Until 2007, he was a partner at the law firm of Williams Mullen, where he began practicing in 1995.

Mr. Saunders has been the Bank’s Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer since 2011. From 2010 to 2011, he served as the Bank’s Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. From 2008 to 2010, he served as the Bank’s Senior Vice President – Chief Risk Officer. From 2004 to 2008, he was the Bank’s Vice President – Risk Management.

Mr. Townsend has been the Bank’s Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer since 2011. Mr. Townsend has nearly 40 years of experience in the banking industry and is retired from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, where he most recently served as a Senior Examiner from 2000 to 2010.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors reviews and establishes the compensation program for the Company’s senior management, including the named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table below, and provides oversight of the Company’s compensation program. A discussion of the principles, objectives, components, analyses and determinations of the Committee with respect to executive compensation is included in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that follows this Committee report. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis also includes discussion with respect to the Committee’s review of officer and employee compensation plans and specifically any features that may encourage employees to take unnecessary and excessive risks. The specific decisions of the Committee regarding the compensation of the named executive officers are reflected in the compensation tables and narrative that follow the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

The Compensation Committee certifies that:

(1)     it reviewed with the senior risk officer the senior executive officer compensation plans and made all reasonable efforts to ensure that these plans do not encourage the senior executive officers to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company;

(2)    it reviewed with the senior risk officer the employee compensation plans and made all reasonable efforts to limit any unnecessary risks these plans pose to the Company; and

(3)    it reviewed the employee compensation plans to eliminate any features of these plans that would encourage the manipulation of reported earnings of the Company and the Bank to enhance the compensation of any employee.

The Committee has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and discussed it with the Company’s management. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the Company’s 2013 proxy statement.

Compensation Committee

Eugene S. Putnam, Jr., Chair

Troy A. Peery, Jr.

John C. Watkins

Date: April 30, 2013

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

General

The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors reviews and establishes the compensation program for the Company’s senior management, including the named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table below, and provides oversight of the Company’s compensation program. The Committee consists entirely of non-employee, independent members of the Board and operates under a written charter approved by the Board.

The Committee specifically discharges Board oversight responsibilities with respect to

the compensation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers and other key employees;

the administration of incentive compensation plans, including stock plans and short- and long-term incentive compensation plans; and

the approval, review and oversight of certain other benefit plans of the Company.

The Company’s compensation program generally consists of salary, annual bonus and incentives, equity-based long-term compensation and benefits. Benefits include participation in the Company’s 401(k) plan and health insurance benefits. The Company also has a defined benefit pension plan, which has been frozen, and a supplemental retirement plan, which has been frozen to new entrants. In addition, the Company offers perquisites to certain executive officers such as use of Company-owned vehicles. The Company recognizes that competitive compensation is critical for attracting, motivating, rewarding and retaining qualified executives. One of the fundamental objectives of the Company’s compensation program is to offer competitive compensation and benefits for all employees, including executive officers, in order to compete for and retain talented personnel who will lead the Company in achieving levels of financial performance that enhance stockholder value.

Over the past three years, the Company spent considerable time remediating issues of regulatory concern, as set forth in a written agreement with its federal and state banking regulators, following significant growth in 2008 and 2009 that strained the Company’s organizational structure and the effectiveness of risk management programs that are appropriate for the various functions of an organization of its size and complexity. These efforts required a strong and dedicated management team capable of effecting key internal changes. The Company’s actions resulted in its release from the written agreement after 20 months and brought a renewed focus on strategic growth for the franchise, through both internal loan growth and appropriate branch expansion. This growth likewise requires a management team with relevant experience. As a result, a primary focus of the Company’s compensation program has been, and continues to be, to attract and retain a team of experienced bankers.

As discussed below, the Committee engaged an independent consultant on a very limited basis to assist it in carrying out certain responsibilities with respect to executive compensation for the 2012 year.

The following discussion explains the material elements of compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers and provides the material factors underlying its compensation policies and practices. The information in this discussion specifically provides context for the compensation disclosures in the tables that follow it and should be read along with those disclosures.

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

On December 19, 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) under which it issued 17,680 shares of its Series A preferred stock in connection with the Capital Purchase Program under the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”). In accordance with the terms of the letter agreement, the Company and the named executive officers amended certain employment agreements and benefit plans and arrangements to the extent necessary to be in compliance with the executive compensation and corporate governance requirements of Section 111(b) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) as implemented by any guidance or regulation under Section 111(b) of EESA that was issued and in effect as of the closing date of the transaction. Section 7001 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) amended Section 111 of EESA to provide that TARP participants are subject to the “standards established by the Secretary” and directs the Secretary of Treasury to “require each TARP recipient to meet appropriate standards for executive compensation and corporate governance.”

Under regulations that have been issued pursuant to EESA, the Committee has reviewed all components of the Company’s compensation program, as described below, with respect to the Company’s senior executive officers, which include the named executive officers. These components have consisted of employment agreements, bonus arrangements (including an annual incentive plan) and a stock incentive plan. None of these components presently contain any feature that, in the Committee’s review, would encourage the senior executive officers to take unnecessary and excessive risks that would threaten the value of the Company.

In addition, in conjunction with a review with the Company’s Chief Risk Officer, the Committee reviewed employee compensation plans generally. Most of the Company’s employees are compensated by the payment of salary, and historically certain employees would be awarded a performance bonus if, in the estimation of their managers, their performance merited such an award. The Committee determined that there is no element in any senior executive officer plan or any employee plan that would encourage the executives or employees to manipulate reported earnings in order to enhance compensation.

Compensation Program

The elements of the Company’s compensation program represent the elements that the Company has offered in the past in order to attract, motivate, reward and retain highly qualified executive officers. The Company believes that these elements are also standard compensation components of its peer companies and allow the Company to present an attractive compensation package to each of its named executive officers in comparison with these companies.

The Committee approves the compensation of all members of senior management, including the named executive officers.

Bruce E. Thomas, the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, had an employment agreement with the Company during 2012. A summary of the agreement is set forth below following the Summary Compensation Table. No other executive officers had an employment agreement with the Company during 2012.

Salary

The base salary of the named executive officers is designed to be competitive with that of the Company’s peer banks. In establishing the base salary for the named executive officers, the Committee relies on an evaluation of the officers’ level of responsibility and performance and on comparative

information. In establishing the base salary, other than for the Chief Executive Officer, the Committee also receives and takes into account the individual compensation recommendations from the Chief Executive Officer. The salary of the Chief Executive Officer is also approved by the independent members of the Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Committee.

The Committee’s discussion of salary decisions for 2012 began in the fourth quarter of 2011. In October 2011, the Committee reviewed competitive market compensation information provided by the Committee’s independent consultant, with a primary focus on Rex L. Smith, III following his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2011. The information was developed from the consultant’s compensation database, which consisted of multiple bank compensation surveys and information on comparably-sized community banks in the mid-Atlantic area. The peer group data that the Committee reviewed was created from the following 30 financial institutions):

Bank of Kentucky Financial CorporationYadkin Valley Financial Corporation
Farmers Capital Bank CorporationFirst Farmers and Merchants Corporation
First Financial Service CorporationFirst Security Group, Inc.
Porter Bancorp, Inc.Access National Corporation
S.Y. Bancorp, Inc.American National Bankshares Inc.
First United CorporationC&F Financial Corporation
Shore Bankshares, Inc.Eagle Financial Services, Inc.
Tri-County Financial CorporationEastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc.
Crescent Financial CorporationFauquier Bankshares, Inc.
ECB Bancorp, Inc.Highlands Bankshares, Inc.
First South Bancorp, Inc.Middleburg Financial Corporation
Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc.Monarch Financial Holdings, Inc.
NewBridge BancorpNational Bankshares, Inc.
Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.Old Point Financial Corporation
Southern Community Financial CorporationValley Financial Corporation

The Committee noted that there was a gap between the salary for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the salary for that position at companies in the peer group, and the Committee reviewed potential increases in salary, both at the time and in the future. The Committee determined to increase Mr. Smith’s salary by $30,000 to $230,000 effective November 1, 2011 and agreed, in light of the fact that this salary level would remain well below the Company’s peers, to review the salary for the Chief Executive Officer no less than annually.

In December 2011, the Committee reviewed with Mr. Smith the same market information from the independent consultant in connection with potential salary adjustments for the other named executive officers. The Committee acknowledged that these individuals had contributed significantly to the Company’s remediation efforts during 2011 and that their salaries were not necessarily in line with the Company’s peer group. The officer’s salaries were generally in the lower half of the mid-market range, and the Committee generally targets the 50th percentile for fully qualified officers whose performance meets expectations and the 75th percentile for highly qualified officers who outperform expectations. The Committee also recognized that the Company had not implemented, due to earnings challenges, any annual increases in salary for such executive officers since the Company’s merger transactions in 2008. As a result, the Committee determined to make, at Mr. Smith’s recommendation, the salary increases for the named executive officers as set forth below effective as of January 1, 2012.

Name  2011 Salary  2012 Salary

W. Thomas Townsend

  $180,000  $184,000

Bruce E. Thomas

  $165,000  $175,000

John M. Oakey, III

  $165,000  $175,000

In January 2012, the Committee reviewed a compensation package, as recommended by Mr. Smith, for Jeffery R. Cantrell, who was being promoted to a new Chief Operating Officer position. (The promotion was subject to regulatory approval under the regulatory written agreement in place at that time, and such approval was received in July 2012.) Similar to the analysis with respect to salary increases for the other named executive officers, as described above, the Committee approved a salary of $170,000 for Mr. Cantrell as Chief Operating Officer effective with his promotion.

In December 2012, the Committee reviewed and determined salaries for the 2013 year. The Committee received and reviewed recommendations from Mr. Smith for increases in salaries for the other named executive officers. The Committee considered the reasons for the proposed increases, including the value that each officer has contributed to the Company and Mr. Smith’s desire to bring such salaries in line with the mid-point level of the Company’s peer group, based on updated peer group information prepared by the Committee’s compensation consultant. This information included only current salary range averages and did not include the names of any banks included in the peer group. As a result, the Committee determined to make, at Mr. Smith’s recommendations, the salary increases for the named executive officers as set forth below effective as of January 1, 2013.

Name  2012 Salary  2013 Salary

W. Thomas Townsend

  $184,000  $194,000

Bruce E. Thomas

  $175,000  $185,000

John M. Oakey, III

  $175,000  $185,000

Jeffery R. Cantrell

  $170,000  $180,000

Also in December 2012, the Committee reviewed and determined a salary for Mr. Smith for the 2013 year. The Committee considered the release of the Company and the Bank from the regulatory written agreement and the financial performance of the Company from the standpoint of both earnings and credit quality. The Committee also considered reasons for an increase, including the value that Mr. Smith has contributed to the Company and is expected to continue to contribute to the Company in the future. There was recognition that Mr. Smith’s salary was well below the 50% mark of the Company’s peer group, and the Committee acknowledged its desire to bring his salary in line with this level, consistent with the other executive officers of the Company. As a result, the Committee approved a salary increase for Mr. Smith from $230,000 to $325,000, effective January 1, 2013, and this increase was subsequently approved by the Board of Directors.

Annual Incentives and Bonuses

For the 2012 year, the Committee adopted an objectives-based incentive plan for the named executive officers and other key employees that tied incentive payments to specific operating metrics of the Company. These metrics were net income, the percentage of non-performing assets to total loans plus other real estate owned (OREO) for the Bank’s non-covered portfolio and a discretionary component, which were assigned weights of 50%, 40% and 10%, respectfully. The plan included threshold, target and maximum levels of performance for each metric and a corresponding payout, as a percentage of salary, to each of the named executive officers based on the achievement of such levels. The range of the

payout would be from 5.0% (threshold) to 15.0% (maximum) of salary for each of the named executive officers except for Mr. Smith. There would be no payout at all if the net income metric did not meet at least the threshold amount. The ability of Mr. Smith to receive a bonus for 2012 was restricted by TARP regulations.

For 2012, the net income metric met the maximum level of performance, and the non-performing assets metric met the threshold level of performance. These metrics combined corresponded to a payout of 9.50% of salary under the plan. Mr. Smith recommended an additional 1.25% of salary for the named executive officers, with respect to the job-related discretionary component of the bonus, with a slight increase of 1.50% for each of Mr. Thomas and Mr. Oakey for specific efforts. As a result, the Committee approved bonuses under the 2012 annual incentive plan, which ranged from 10.75% to 11.00% of salary, as follows:

Name2012 Bonus

W. Thomas Townsend

$19,780

Bruce E. Thomas

$19,250

John M. Oakey, III

$19,250

Jeffery R. Cantrell

$18,275

In July 2012, Mr. Cantrell received a relocation bonus of $25,000 in connection with his promotion to the Chief Operating Officer position and his move from the Georgia market to the Company’s Virginia headquarters.

For the 2013 year, the Committee has adopted an incentive plan for the named executive officers and other key employees that is almost identical to the plan for the 2012 year. For 2013, the metrics of net income, the percentage of non-performing assets to total loans plus other real estate owned for the Bank’s non-covered portfolio and a discretionary component are assigned weights of 40%, 40% and 20%, respectfully. The ability of Mr. Smith to receive a cash bonus for 2013 remains restricted by TARP regulations.

Long-Term Incentives

In 2009, the Company adopted and its stockholders approved the Community Bankers Trust Corporation 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. The purpose of the plan is to further the long-term stability and financial success of the Company by attracting and retaining employees and directors through the use of stock incentives and other rights that promote and recognize the financial success and growth of the Company. The Company believes that ownership of Company stock will stimulate the efforts of such employees and directors by further aligning their interests with the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The plan is to be used to grant restricted stock awards, stock options in the form of incentive stock options and nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards to employees and directors of the Company. As adopted, the plan makes available up to 2,650,000 shares of common stock for issuance to participants under the plan.

In January 2012, at the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer, the Committee approved stock option awards to the other named executive officers and other key employees. In determining the specific amounts for the stock option awards, the Committee considered the levels of comparable awards in the peer group that its consultant had presented in connection with setting 2012 salary levels. The Committee also considered that such awards would motivate individual long-term performance and would link each officer’s interest directly with stockholder interests. In addition, the strike price for each award

was set at a price above the common stock’s market price on the date of the award. The specific amounts of the awards for the named executive officers are set forth in the “Plans of Grant-Based Awards” below.

In July 2012, Mr. Cantrell received a stock option award with respect to 11,000 shares of common stock. This award supplemented the award that he had received as a member of senior management in January 2012 and was given to him in light of his promotion to the Chief Operating Officer position.

In January 2013, at the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer, the Committee approved stock option awards to the named executive officers, except for the Chief Executive Officer, and other key employees. The Committee also approved a restricted stock award for the Chief Executive Officer. The award to Mr. Smith was consistent with the provisions of the Interim Final Rule on TARP Standards for Compensation and Corporate Governance that the Treasury implemented in June 2009. In determining the specific amounts for the stock option and restricted stock awards, the Committee considered that such awards would motivate individual long-term performance and would link each officer’s interest directly with stockholder interests.

The Company continues to sponsor each of the TransCommunity Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan, the TransCommunity Financial Corporation 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, the BOE Financial Services of Virginia, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and the BOE Financial Services of Virginia, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors and the awards that remain outstanding under those plans. The Company did not make any awards under these plans in 2012, and it will not make any further awards under these plans in future years.

In the future, the Company expects that any stock option grants and stock awards to executive officers will be made at regularly scheduled Committee meetings. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer will provide the Committee with a recommendation concerning the recipients (other than him), the reason for the award and the number of shares to be awarded. The grant date will generally be the date of the meeting when the Committee approves awards. The Company will not tie the timing of the issuance of stock options or stock awards to the release or withholding of material non-public information.

Retirement Program

The Company’s retirement program is designed to provide executive officers with an appropriate level of financial security and income, following retirement, relative to their pre-retirement earnings. The Company believes that its retirement program has been a valuable tool in attracting and retaining highly qualified employees. The retirement program historically has been reflective of common practices among companies of similar size and structure.

During 2012, the components of the Company’s retirement program included the following:

a non-tax qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for certain executives to supplement the benefits that such executives can receive under other retirement program components and social security

a 401(k) employee savings plan for which all full-time employees who are 21 years of age or older are eligible to participate

Another component of the Company’s retirement program has been a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for all full-time employees who are 21 years of age or older and who have completed one year of eligibility service. The Company froze, effective December 31, 2010, the plan benefits for all

participants in the pension plan, which was a benefit available only to employees of the Bank prior to the merger of BOE Financial with and into the Company. The Company had frozen the pension plan to new entrants in 2008.

Additional information with respect to all of these components is set forth in the “Post-Employment Compensation” section below.

Perquisites and Fringe Benefits

Perquisites and fringe benefits are designed to provide certain personal benefits and to fund certain expenditures that are common among executive officers in many companies. The Committee believes that this component of compensation is a valuable tool in attracting, motivating, rewarding and recruiting highly qualified employees. The Committee reviews the level of these benefits on an annual basis.

The Company provides Mr. Smith with the use of a company automobile. The employment agreement with Mr. Thomas provides for an automobile or automobile allowance, with appropriate insurance coverage and maintenance expenses, and for the payment or reimbursement for country club dues that may be incurred. The Company provides Mr. Cantrell with an automobile allowance.

Post-Termination Compensation

Under his employment agreement, Mr. Thomas may be entitled to post-termination compensation in certain cases. These provisions are detailed further and quantified in the section below titled “Post-Employment Compensation.”

In connection with the Company’s receipt of TARP funds, Mr. Thomas signed a waiver of acknowledgement that the TARP regulation in effect at such time may require modification of the compensation, bonus, incentive, and other benefits plans, policies, and agreements that the Company has that affect his compensation. These restrictions significantly modify the provisions of the agreement that the Company has with him that relate to severance payments in the event of his termination of employment.

In addition, in 2008, Mr. Thomas entered into a letter agreement with the Company amending the benefit plans with respect to him as may be necessary, during the period that Treasury owns any debt or equity securities of the Company, to comply with Section 111(b) of EESA, as amended by ARRA.

Mr. Cantrell received a change-in-control agreement in connection with his promotion to the Chief Operating Officer position. The agreement, which is also detailed further and quantified in the section below titled “Post-Employment Compensation”, was provided to him as part of an overall compensation package that included components to give certain assurances to Mr. Cantrell for his relocation from the Georgia market to the Company’s headquarters in Virginia.

Compensation Limitations for TARP Recipients

The following is a summary of certain executive compensation limitations under the EESA and the ARRA:

a requirement to recover any bonus payment to a senior executive officer or any of the next 20 most highly compensated employees if payment was based on materially inaccurate financial statements or performance metric criteria

a prohibition on making any golden parachute payments to a senior executive officer or any of the next five most highly compensated employees

a prohibition on paying or accruing any bonus payment to the most highly compensated employee, except as otherwise permitted by the rules

a prohibition on maintaining any plan for senior executive officers that encourages such officers to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the Company’s value

a prohibition on maintaining any employee compensation plan that encourages the manipulation of reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any employee

a prohibition on providing tax gross-ups to a senior executive officer or any of the next 20 most highly compensated employees

The Committee reviews these and other requirements under the EESA and the ARRA in making its compensation determinations with respect to the Company’s senior management, including the named executive officers.

Summary Compensation Table

The table below sets forth, for the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the compensation earned by the following named executive officers:

the individuals who served as the Company’s principal executive officer and the principal financial officer during 2012

the three other most highly compensated executive officers who were executive officers at December 31, 2012

Name and

Principal Position

    

 

Year

    

   Salary
($)
   Bonus
($)
   Stock
Awards
($)
  Option
Awards
($) (4)
   

Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-

sation
($)

   

Non-
Qualified
Deferred
Compen-

sation
Earnings
($) (5)

   

All Other
Compen-

sation
($) (6)

   

Total

($)

Rex L. Smith, III

President and Chief Executive Officer (1)

  2012     230,000     --     --     2,607     --     --     17,499          250,106
  2011     205,000     --     --     20,547     --     --     15,696      241,243
  

 

2010

 

  

 

   188,333     --     --     1,738     --     --     13,810      203,881

Bruce E. Thomas

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

  2012     175,000     --     --    5,386     19,250     62,963     13,125      275,724
  2011     165,000     200     --    2,607     --     105,480     12,406      285,693
  

 

2010

 

  

 

   165,000     --     --    1,738     --     68,780     9,941      245,459

Jeffery R. Cantrell

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Essex Bank (2)

 

  2012     162,901     25,000     --    2,853     18,275     --     15,203      224,232

John M. Oakey, III

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (1)

 

  2012     175,000     --     --    5,386     19,250     --     7,988      207,624
  2011     165,000     200     --    2,607     --     --     7,651      175,458
  

 

2010

 

  

 

   165,000     --     --    1,738     --     --     4,718      171,456

Name and

Principal Position

    

 

Year

    

   Salary
($)
   Bonus
($)
   Stock
Awards
($)
  Option
Awards
($) (4)
   Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
($)
   Non-
Qualified
Deferred
Compen-
sation
Earnings
($) (5)
   All Other
Compen-
sation
($) (6)
   

Total

($)

W. Thomas Townsend

Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, Essex Bank (3)

 

  

 

2012

2011

  

  

   

 

184,000

180,000

  

  

   

 

--

20,200

  

  

   

 

--

--

  

  

  

 

2,779

--

  

  

   

 

19,780

--

  

  

   

 

--

--

  

  

   

 

9,160

8,299

  

  

  

    215,719

208,499

(1)Messrs. Smith and Oakey became executive officers in May 2010.

(2)Mr. Cantrell became an executive officer in July 2012. He received a relocation bonus in the amount of $25,000 at that time.

(3)Mr. Townsend joined the Company in January 2011. He received a signing bonus in the amount of $20,000 at that time.

(4)These amounts reflect the value determined by the Company for accounting purposes for these awards and do not reflect whether the recipient has actually realized a financial benefit from the awards (such as by vesting in a restricted stock award or by exercising stock options). This column represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the applicable fiscal year for awards of restricted stock or stock options, as the case may be, granted to each of the named executive officers, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.

(5)These amounts reflect pay-outs under the Company’s objectives-based incentive plan for 2012. Additional information on this plan is included in the “Compensation Program – Annual Incentives and Bonuses” section above.

(6)Amounts for 2012 represent, for Mr. Thomas, a $9,638 change in value of his accumulated benefit in the supplemental executive retirement plan and a $53,325 change in value of his accumulated benefit in the pension plan. Additional information on these plans is included in the “Post-Employment Compensation” section below.

(7)Amounts for 2012 represent, for Mr. Smith, $9,207 in 401(k) plan matching contributions, $6,420 in employer-paid healthcare and $1,872 for an automobile allowance, for Mr. Thomas, $6,162 in 401(k) plan matching contributions, $6,420 in employer-paid healthcare and $543 for an automobile allowance, for Mr. Cantrell, $6,383 in 401(k) plan matching contributions, $6,420 in employer-paid healthcare and $2,400 for an automobile allowance, for Mr. Oakey, $6,188 in 401(k) plan matching contributions and $1,800 in employer-paid healthcare and, for Mr. Townsend, $7,360 in 401(k) plan matching contributions and $1,800 in employer-paid healthcare.

Employment Agreements

The Company has an employment agreement with Bruce E. Thomas. The Company does not currently have employment agreements with any of its other executive officers.

The agreement with Bruce E. Thomas is effective as of May 31, 2008, which was the effective date of the merger of the Company and BOE Financial. Effective as of that date and pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Thomas serves as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, at a salary determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. The term of the employment agreement is for three years after the merger date. On each anniversary of the merger date, upon the review and approval of the Board of Directors, the term of the agreement will be extended by an additional year unless the Company or Mr. Thomas gives written notice at least 30 days prior to an anniversary date that no further extensions should occur.

The employment agreement with Mr. Thomas imposes certain limitations on him, precluding him from soliciting the Company’s or the Bank’s employees and customers and, without the Company’s prior written consent, competing with the Company or the Bank by forming, serving as an organizer, director,

officer or consultant to, or maintaining a more than one percent passive investment in a depository financial institution or holding company if such entity has one or more offices or branches located within a 10-mile radius of the headquarters or any branch banking office of the Company or the Bank. These limitations will be for a period of two years from the date on which Mr. Thomas ceases to be an employee of the Company except that, in the case of a termination without cause or for good reason following a change in control, the non-compete and customer solicitation restrictions will be in force for only one year.

Mr. Thomas’s employment agreement addresses termination of his employment under various termination scenarios. Information on these terms is provided in the “Post-Employment Compensation” section below.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table shows potential annual performance-based bonuses and awards of restricted stock and non-qualified stock options under the Company’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan during the year ended December 31, 2012.

                        

All Other

Stock
Awards:

Number of

   

All Other  

Option  
Awards:  

Number of  

        
        

Estimated Possible Payouts Under

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)

 

       

Exercise  

or Base  

  

Grant
Date Fair

Value of

                    Shares of   Securities    Price of    Stock and
    Grant               Stock or   Underlying    Option    Option
Name  Date   Threshold   Target   Maximum   Units   Options    Awards    Awards
         ($)   ($)   ($)   (#)   (#)(2)    ($/Sh)    ($)(3)

Smith

   --             --             --             --             --            --    --    --

Thomas

   1/19/2012     --             --             --             --            25,000    1.25    11,117
    --             8,750          17,500         26,250         --            --    --    --

Cantrell

   1/19/2012     --             --             --             --              9,000    1.25      4,002
    --             8,500          17,000         25,500         --            --    --    --
    7/30/2012     --             --             --             --            11,000    1.97      8,563

Oakey

   1/19/2012     --             --             --             --            25,000    1.25    11,117
    --             8,750          17,500         26,250         --            --    --    --

Townsend

   1/19/2012     --             --             --             --            25,000    1.25    11,117
    --             9,200          18,400         27,600         --            --    --    --

(1)For the 2012 year, the Company adopted an objectives-based incentive plan for the named executive officers that tied incentive payments to specific operating metrics of the Company. These metrics were net income, the percentage of non-performing assets to total loans plus other real estate owned for the Bank’s non-covered portfolio and a discretionary component, which were assigned weights of 50%, 40% and 10%, respectfully. The plan included threshold, target and maximum levels of performance for each metric and a corresponding payout, as a percentage of salary, to each of the named executive officers based on the achievement of such levels. The range of the payout would be from 5.0% (threshold) to 15.0% (maximum) of salary for each of the named executive officers except for Mr. Smith. The ability of Mr. Smith to receive an incentive plan award for 2012 was restricted by TARP regulations.

(2)All option awards presented vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.

(3)The grant date fair value of these options awards reflects the full accounting expense, as of the grant date, that the Company recognized in 2012 and does not necessarily represent the value that will be realized by the executive officer upon vesting or exercise.

Outstanding Equity Awards

Prior to their mergers with and into the Company, both TransCommunity Financial and BOE Financial maintained plans that provided for stock-based awards as incentives for certain officers and directors. Under the terms of these plans, all options and awards that were outstanding at the time of the mergers were fully vested and exercisable, and any unrecognized compensation expenses were accelerated. In connection with the mergers, the Company adopted all awards that were outstanding under such plans, but terminated certain provisions of them so that no further awards will be made under the plans.

In 2009, the Company adopted the Community Bankers Trust Corporation 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. The plan is to be used to grant restricted stock awards, stock options in the form of incentive stock options and nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards to employees and directors of the Company. As adopted, the plan makes available up to 2,650,000 shares for issuance to participants under the plan.

The following table shows outstanding stock awards and option awards held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2012.

    

 

Option Awards

 

   

 

Stock Awards

 

Name  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
   Equity 
Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Unearned 
Options 
  Option  
Exercise  
Price  
  Option
Expiration
Date
   Equity  
Incentive Plan  
Awards:  
Number of  
Unearned  
Shares, Units  
or Other  
Rights That  
Have Not  
Vested  
  

 

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested

    (#)   (#)   (#)   ($)        (#)    ($)
    Exercisable   Unexercisable                      

Smith

   5,000          15,000 (1)       --   2.78     5/20/2020    --    --
    50,000          --              --   1.25     10/20/2021    --    --

Thomas

   2,005          --              --   4.36     10/23/2013    --    --
    2,755          --              --   5.01     11/18/2014    --    --
    10,000          10,000 (2)       --   2.78     5/20/2020    --    --
    25,000          -- (3)            --   1.25     1/19/2022    --    --

Cantrell

   3,000          3,000 (2)       --   2.78     5/20/2020    --    --
    9,000          -- (3)            --   1.25     1/19/2022    --    --
    11,000          -- (4)            --   1.97     7/30/2022    --    --

Oakey

   10,000          10,000 (2)       --   2.78     5/20/2020    --    --
    25,000          -- (3)            --   1.25     1/19/2022    --    --

Townsend

   25,000          -- (3)            --   1.25     1/19/2022    --    --

 (1)The options were scheduled to vest in four equal annual installments beginning on May 20, 2011. Mr. Smith was the “most highly compensated employee” for the 2012 year under the rules and regulations of the EESA and the ARRA, and thus the option did not vest in 2012, as contemplated by such rules and regulations.

 (2)The options vest in four equal annual installments beginning on May 20, 2011.

 (3)The options vest in four equal annual installments beginning on January 19, 2013.

 (4)The options vest in four equal annual installments beginning on July 30, 2013.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

There were no exercises of stock options by any of the named executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2012. In addition, no restricted stock awards held by any such officers vested during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Post-Employment Compensation

Pension Plan

The Bank maintains a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for all full-time employees who are 21 years of age or older and who have completed one year of eligibility service. The plan, which was a benefit available only to employees of the Bank prior to the merger, was frozen to new entrants prior to the merger of BOE Financial with and into the Company. Effective December 31, 2010, the Company froze the plan benefits for all participants in the pension plan.

Mr. Thomas is a participant in this plan. Benefits payable under the plan are based on years of credited service, average compensation over the highest consecutive five years, and the plan’s benefit formula (1.60% of average compensation times years of credited service up to 20 years, plus 0.75% of average compensation times years of credited service in excess of 20 years, plus 0.65% of average compensation in excess of Social Security Covered Compensation times years of credited service up to a maximum of 35 years). For 2012, the maximum allowable annual benefit payable by the plan at age 65 (the plan’s normal retirement age) was $200,000 and the maximum compensation covered by the plan was $250,000. Reduced early retirement benefits are payable on or after age 55 upon completion of 10 years of credited service. Amounts payable under the plan are not subject to reduction for Social Security benefits.

The following table provides the actuarial present value of each named executive officer’s total accumulated benefit under the pension plan as of December 31, 2012:

Name

 

 

Plan Name

 

 

Number of Years
Credited Service

(#)

 

Present Value of
Accumulated

Benefit

($)

 

Payments

During Last

Fiscal Year

($)

Smith

 -- -- -- --

Thomas

 Pension Plan 20 342,562 --

Cantrell

 -- -- -- --

Oakey

 -- -- -- --

Townsend

 -- -- -- --

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

In 2006, the Bank adopted a non-tax qualified supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) for certain executives to supplement the benefits that such executives can receive under the Bank’s other retirement programs and social security. Mr. Thomas is a participant in the SERP. Retirement benefits

under the SERP vary by individual and are payable at age 65 for 15 years or life, whichever is longer. In the event of termination prior to age 65 (for reasons other than death, subsequent to a change of control or for cause), benefits still commence at age 65, but are substantially reduced. Benefits payable in the event of termination following a change of control or death commence upon termination or death, and are the approximate actuarial equivalent of the value of normal retirement benefits. No benefits are payable in the event that termination is for cause.

The following table provides specific information for each named executive officer for the non-tax qualified supplemental executive retirement plan as of December 31, 2012:

Name

    

 

Executive
Contributions
in Last Fiscal

Year

($)

 

Registrant
Contributions
in Last Fiscal

Year

($)

 

Aggregate
Earnings in
Last Fiscal

Year

($)(1)

 

Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions

($)

 

Aggregate
Balance at

Fiscal Year

End

($)(2)

Smith

 -- -- -- -- --

Thomas

 -- -- 9,638 -- 197,604

Cantrell

 -- -- -- -- --

Oakey

 -- -- -- -- --

Townsend

 -- -- -- -- --

 (1)This amount is not included in the amounts reported in the salary column of the Summary Compensation Table for Mr. Thomas in the current or prior years.

 (2)Amount includes $127,652 related to the acceleration of change in control provisions in Mr. Thomas’s retirement plan in connection with the Company’s merger with BOE Financial that was not recorded until 2010.

401(k) Employee Savings Plan

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan for all of its eligible employees. The executive officers of the Company participate in the 401(k) plan on the same basis as all other eligible employees of the Company.

Agreements

The employment and change in control agreements that the Company has in place provide for the payment of severance and other benefits in the event of certain termination scenarios. The following summary of the contents of the agreements is based on the agreements prior to modification according to the executive compensation restrictions resulting from the Company’s participation in the TARP.

Employment Agreements

The Company has an employment agreement with Bruce E. Thomas.

The employment agreement with Mr. Thomas provides for the payment of two months’ salary upon his death. In the case of termination by the Company without cause or by Mr. Thomas for good reason, the employment agreement requires that he receive his base salary and certain health benefits for 24 months following the date of termination. For the purposes of the employment agreement, good reason means the continued assignment to Mr. Thomas of duties inconsistent with his position as contemplated in the agreement, any action taken by the Company that results in a substantial reduction in his status, the

relocation of him to any other primary place of employment that might require him to move his residence, which includes any reassignment to a place of employment located more than 35 miles from his initially assigned place of employment (which includes both Tappahannock and Richmond, Virginia) without his written consent, and any failure by the Company, or any successor following a change in control, to comply with the compensation and benefit requirements of the employment agreement. The agreement also provides that within two years following a change in control, if employment is terminated by the surviving corporation without cause or by Mr. Thomas for good reason within 120 days after the occurrence of good reason, he will be entitled to accrued obligations, a salary continuance benefit equal to 2.99 times his final compensation and health care continuance.

Change in Control Agreement

The Company has a change in control agreement with Jeffery R. Cantrell.

Mr. Cantrell entered into a change in control agreement with the Bank, effective as of July 30, 2012. In the event that a change in control occurs during Mr. Cantrell’s employment and, within the period beginning on the date of closing of the change in control and ending one year after, his employment with the Bank is terminated by the Bank without cause or by him for good reason, the Bank will owe him certain severance pay, benefits and vesting of stock awards. Mr. Cantrell’s change in control agreement provides for one times the sum of his annual base salary in effect on his termination of employment or the change in control date, whichever is greater.

Potential Payments Upon Termination

The following table quantifies the expected payments to the named executive officers in different, specified employment termination circumstances under their employment agreements and change in control agreements. Benefits payable under the non-tax qualified supplemental executive retirement plan, the tax-qualified retirement plan and 401(k) plan are not included.

The information below assumes that termination of employment occurred on December 31, 2012. See the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section above for a discussion of the potential impact of the Company’s participation in the TARP and requirements of the ARRA on the compensation, benefits, and employment agreements for the named executive officers, which is not reflected in the calculations below.

Name

 

 

Benefit

 

  

Death or

    Disability    

($)

  

  Before

  Change in

  Control

  Termination

  Without

  Cause or for

  Good Reason

  ($)

   

    After Change

    in Control

    Termination

    Without

    Cause or for

    Good Reason

    ($) 

Rex L. Smith, III

 

Post-termination compensation

   --               --              --           
  

Health care benefits continuation

   --               --              --           
  

Total Value

   --               --              --           

Bruce E. Thomas

 

Post-termination compensation

   35,000           350,000         523,250      
  

Health care benefits continuation

   --               12,000         18,000      
  

Total Value

   35,000           362,000         541,250      

Jeffery R. Cantrell

 

Post-termination compensation

   --               --              170,000      
  

Health care benefits continuation

   --               --              --           
  

Total Value

   --                   170,000      

John M. Oakey, III

 

Post-termination compensation

   --               --              --           
  

Health care benefits continuation

   --               --              --           
  

Total Value

   --               --              --           

W. Thomas Townsend

 

Post-termination compensation

   --               --              --           
  

Health care benefits continuation

   --               --              --           
  

Total Value

   --               --              --           

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Some of the Company’s directors and executive officers are at present, as in the past, its banking customers. As such, the Company, through its banking subsidiary, has had, and expects to have in the future, banking transactions with directors, officers, principal stockholders and their associates. All loans and commitments to lend to such parties have been made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral on loans, as those prevailing at the time with other persons not related to the Company or the Bank. These transactions do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. The aggregate outstanding balance of loans to such parties at December 31, 2012 was $3.1 million.

The Company has not adopted a formal policy that covers the review and approval of related person transactions by its Board of Directors that is separate from the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to directors, officers and all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Board reviews all proposed related party transactions for approval. During such a review, the Board will consider, among other things, the related person’s relationship to the Company, the facts and circumstances of the proposed transaction, the aggregate dollar amount of the transaction, the related person’s relationship to the transaction and any other material information. Those directors that are involved in a proposed related party transaction are excused from the Board and/or committee meeting during the discussion and vote with respect to the proposal.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides information about common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2012.

Prior to the mergers with the Company, both TransCommunity Financial and BOE Financial maintained equity compensation plans as incentives for certain officers and directors. In the mergers, the Company adopted all awards that were outstanding under such plans, but terminated certain provisions of them so that no further awards will be made under the plans. In 2009, the Company adopted the Community Bankers Trust Corporation 2009 Stock Incentive Plan.

Plan Category 

Number of Securities

to be Issued

Upon Exercise of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights

  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights

  

Number of Securities

Remaining Available

for Future Issuance

Under Equity

Compensation Plans

(Excluding Securities

Reflected in

First Column)

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by

      

Security Holders

      

Plans of Predecessor Companies (1)

 91,078  $5.36  --

2009 Stock Incentive Plan

 412,000  $1.74  2,238,000
  

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders

 --  --  --
  

Total

 

 503,078

 

  $2.40

 

  2,238,000

 

(1)Includes the following equity compensation plans that were approved by stockholders of TransCommunity Financial or BOE Financial, as the case may be, and adopted by the Company in the mergers: the TransCommunity Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan, the TransCommunity Financial Corporation 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, the BOE Financial Services of Virginia, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and the BOE Financial Services of Virginia, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors. Certain provisions of these plans were terminated so that no further awards will be made under them.

PROPOSAL TWO

APPROVAL OF THE REINCORPORATION PROPOSAL,

INCLUDING THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN

OF REINCORPORATION AND MERGER

Description of the Proposal and the Agreement

The Board of Directors of the Company has approved an Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger dated as of May 13, 2013 by and between the Company and CBTC Virginia Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“CBTC Virginia”). Under the Reincorporation Agreement, the Company would accomplish a reincorporation from Delaware to Virginia by merging the Company into CBTC Virginia, with CBTC Virginia being the surviving corporation, and converting each share of the Company’s common stock into one share of CBTC Virginia’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share. This transaction is referred to below as the “Reincorporation”.

CBTC Virginia has been recently organized at the direction of the Company to facilitate the Reincorporation and, following the Reincorporation, the full name of the surviving corporation will become “Community Bankers Trust Corporation”. All references below to CBTC Virginia after the merger with the Company mean CBTC Virginia with such name change. The mailing address of CBTC Virginia’s executive offices is the same as the Company’s. As successor to the Company, such corporation will continue to conduct business as the Company presently conducts it, with the same directors, officers and personnel. In addition, following the Reincorporation, the Bank will continue to operate under its present name and will conduct business in the same manner as at present, with the same directors, officers and personnel.

The full text of the Reincorporation Agreement is attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement, and stockholders of the Company are urged to read it carefully.

Reasons for the Reincorporation

The principal reason for the Reincorporation is to avoid the Delaware franchise tax. Currently, the Company’s Delaware franchise tax is $144,000 per year, primarily because of the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. By reincorporating in Virginia, the annual fee payable by CBTC Virginia would be a maximum of $1,700, under current law, regardless of the number of authorized shares of common stock.

The Company does not expect that the Reincorporation will have any impact on its operations or the operations of the Bank.

No Surrender of Stock Certificates

After the effective time of the Reincorporation (the “Effective Time”), certificates that represent shares of the Company’s common stock will automatically represent the same number of shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock.

Stockholders should not send in their certificates.

All shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock issued as a result of the Reincorporation will be deemed issued as of the Effective Time. After the Effective Time, stockholders of the Company will be

entitled to vote the number of shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock into which their shares of the Company’s common stock have been converted.

Effect on TARP Preferred Stock

On December 19, 2008, the Company issued 17,680 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and a related common stock warrant to the Treasury for a total price of $17,680,000. The issuance and receipt of proceeds from the Treasury were made under its voluntary Capital Purchase Program. The common stock warrant permits the Treasury to purchase 780,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.40 per share.

Upon consummation of the Reincorporation, each share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into one share of Series A Preferred Stock of CBTC Virginia, with a preferred stock designation identical to the one currently in place for the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock. This conversion will be automatic by law and, as a result, the Treasury, as the current sole holder of shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, will not have the right to vote for or against the Reincorporation. In addition, the common stock warrant that the Treasury holds will become, by virtue of the Reincorporation, a warrant to acquire the same number of shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock, upon identical terms and conditions and for an identical price, as provided in the instrument for that warrant.

Effect on Stock Options and Warrants

At the Effective Time, the stock options of the Company, by virtue of the Reincorporation, will become stock options of CBTC Virginia. Stock options with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock granted and outstanding prior to consummation of the Reincorporation will automatically become options to purchase the same number of shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock upon consummation of the Reincorporation, upon identical terms and conditions and for an identical price, and CBTC Virginia will assume all of the Company’s obligations with respect to such outstanding options.

Upon consummation of the Reincorporation, all rights to purchase, sell or receive shares of the Company’s common stock and all rights to elect to make payment in shares of the Company’s common stock under any agreement between the Company and any of its directors, officers or employees or under any other stock or option plan or program of the Company shall automatically, by operation of law, be converted into and shall become an identical right to make payment in shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock under any such agreement between the Company and any of its directors, officers or employees or under such plan or program of the Company.

It is intended that all other employee benefit plans of the Company and the employment arrangements with executive officers will be unchanged by the Reincorporation.

Other than the common stock warrant that the Company issued to the Treasury in connections with its TARP investment, as discussed above, there are no outstanding warrants or other rights to acquire common stock or other securities of the Company.

Market for Common Stock

The Company’s common stock has traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ESXB” since March 14, 2013. The common stock traded on the NYSE MKT (formerly known as the NYSE Amex) under the symbol “BTC” until March 13, 2013. As of April 17, 2013, there were 2,074

holders of record of the Company’s common stock, not including beneficial holders of securities held in street name.

Because CBTC Virginia is a newly formed corporation and there is currently no established trading market for its securities, no information can be provided as to historical market prices for CBTC Virginia’s common stock. At the Effective Time, such shares would trade, like shares of the Company’s common stock, on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ESXB”.

The following table sets forth, for each quarter of 2011 and 2012, the high and low closing sales prices of the Company’s common stock as reported on the NYSE MKT.

   High   Low
2011    

Quarter ended March 31

  $    1.62        $    1.08  

Quarter ended June 30

   1.40              1.05  

Quarter ended September 30

   1.45              1.04  

Quarter ended December 31

  ��1.25              1.00  
2012    

Quarter ended March 31

   2.15              1.05  

Quarter ended June 30

   2.40              1.72  

Quarter ended September 30

   2.88              1.77  

Quarter ended December 31

   2.87              2.31  

The Company previously had outstanding warrants and units (each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and a warrant to acquire one share of common stock), which traded on the NYSE MKT under the symbols “BTC.WS” and “BTC.U,” respectively, until May 27, 2011. The warrants expired on June 4, 2011.

Anticipated Dividend Policy

The Reincorporation is not expected to affect dividend policy.

The Company’s dividend policy is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and future cash dividend payments to shareholders of CBTC Virginia’s common stock will depend upon a number of factors, including future earnings, alternative investment opportunities, financial condition, cash requirements, government regulations and policy and general business conditions. Under a capital plan that the Company adopted in October 2009, the Company’s policy is to pay quarterly cash dividends on its common stock. However, the Company has determined to limit any cash dividend payment to no more than 50% of its prior four quarters’ earnings, excluding any goodwill impairment. The Company retains the discretion to modify this determination if its capital ratios and related models indicate that such modification is prudent and consistent with the maintenance of targeted capital levels. In addition, if the Company’s capital levels fall or are forecasted to fall below “well capitalized” levels, the Company will consider the suspension of the dividend payment.

The Company’s ability to distribute cash dividends will depend primarily on the ability of its banking subsidiary to pay dividends to it. The Bank is subject to legal limitations on the amount of dividends that it is permitted to pay. Furthermore, neither the Company nor the Bank may declare or pay aadditional cash dividend on any of its capital stock if it is insolvent or if the payment of the dividend would render the entity insolvent or unable to pay its obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business.

The Company commenced declaring dividends on its common stock in 2008 following the mergers with BOE Financial and TransCommunity Financial. From the second quarter of 2008 through the first quarter of 2010, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per shareconsideration to the holders of its common stock.

Following the payment of its cash dividend in February 2010, the Company determined to suspend the payment of its quarterly dividend to holders of common stock. While the Company believes that its capital and liquidity levels remain above the averages of its peers, the Company remains concerned over asset quality and the uncertainty of the real estate markets and general economy in the central Virginia region. Due to these factors, the Company has determined that it is currently prudent to retain capital until such time as the Company experiences an upturn in economic conditions, lower levels of nonperforming assets and return on equity at higher levels than currently being realized.

Resales of CBTC Virginia Common Stock

The shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock to be issued to stockholders of the Company in connection with the Reincorporation will be freely transferable by those stockholders not deemed to be “affiliates” of CBTC Virginia or the Company. Affiliates are generally defined as persons who control, are controlled by, or are under common control with CBTC Virginia or the Company.

As is currently the case with respect to the Company and shares of the Company’s common stock, shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock acquired by a person who is an affiliate of CBTC Virginia will be subject to the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under Rule 144, each affiliate of CBTC Virginia who complies with the conditions of Rule 144 (including those that require the affiliate’s sales to be aggregated with those of certain other persons) would be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a number of shares not to exceed, in any three-month period, the greater of (i) one percent of the outstanding shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock or (ii) the average weekly trading volume in such shares during the preceding four calendar weeks. The ability of affiliates to resell shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock received in the Reincorporation under Rule 144 will be subject to CBTC Virginia’s having satisfied its reporting requirements under the Exchange Act for specified periods prior to the time of sale. Affiliates would be permitted to resell shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock received in the Reincorporation pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an available exemption from the Securities Act registration requirements.

Anticipated Effective Time

If the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company approve the Reincorporation Agreement, it will become effective upon satisfaction of certain conditions and the receipt of required regulatory approvals. When the Virginia State Corporation Commission and the Secretary of State of Delaware each has issued a Certificate of Merger, the Reincorporation will become effective (i.e., the Effective Time). Subject to receipt of any requisite regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of all other conditions of the Reincorporation, the Company believes that the Reincorporation will be effective on or before July 31, 2013.

Abandonment or Amendment of the Agreement

Consummation of the Reincorporation is subject to certain conditions as specified in the Reincorporation Agreement, including obtaining the required approval of stockholders and various regulatory approvals. The Reincorporation Agreement may be abandoned by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors of either the Company or CBTC Virginia, whether or not the

stockholders of the Company or CBTC Virginia have cast their votes with regard to the proposal. The Reincorporation Agreement may be amended by the mutual consent of the parties with the authorization or approval of the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and CBTC Virginia. However, the consideration to be received by holders of the Company’s common stock cannot be changed after such stockholders have approved the Reincorporation Agreement without further stockholder approval.

Accounting for the Transaction

Upon consummation of the Reincorporation, the historical financial statements of the Company will become the historical financial statements of CBTC Virginia. Total stockholders’ equity will be unchanged as a result of the Reincorporation.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a discussion of certain federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to holders of shares of the Company’s common stock who receive shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock in exchange for their shares of the Company’sCommunity Bankers Trust common stock as a resultpart of the proposed Reincorporation.merger consideration.

This discussion does not address allThe common stock of the federal income tax consequences of the Reincorporation that may be relevantUnited Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust are listed on Nasdaq. United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust urge you to particular stockholders of the Company, such as dealers in securities, or those stockholders who acquire their shares upon the exercise of stock options. In view of the varying nature of such tax considerations, each stockholderobtain current market quotations for United Bankshares (trading symbol “UBSI”) and Community Bankers Trust (trading symbol “ESXB”).

The merger is urgedstructured to consult his or her own tax advisor as to the specific tax consequences of the Reincorporation. Subject to the limitations described, and assuming the Reincorporation qualifiesqualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”),which we refer to as the followingCode, and holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock will not recognize any gain or loss for United States federal income tax consequences generally should result:purposes on the exchange of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock for shares of United Bankshares common stock in the merger, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of United Bankshares common stock.

At the special meeting of Community Bankers Trust shareholders to be held on November 16, 2021, holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock will be asked to vote to (1) approve the merger agreement, (2) approve, in a non-binding advisory vote, certain compensation that may become payable to Community Bankers Trust’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, and (3) approve the adjournment, postponement or continuance of the special meeting, if necessary, in order to further solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger agreement. Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting if a quorum is established. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting.

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors unanimously recommends that Community Bankers Trust shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement, “FOR” the approval, in a non-binding advisory vote, of certain compensation that may become payable to Community Bankers Trust’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, and “FOR” the approval of the adjournment, postponement or continuance of the special meeting, if necessary, in order to further solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the merger agreement.

This document describes the special meeting, the merger, the documents related to the merger and other related matters. Please carefully read this entire document, including “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 for a discussion of the risks relating to the proposed merger and owning United Bankshares common stock after the merger. You also can obtain information about United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust from documents that each has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

LOGO

Rex L. Smith, III

President and Chief Executive Officer

Community Bankers Trust Corporation

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or bank regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the United Bankshares common stock to be issued under this document or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities to be issued in the merger are not savings accounts, deposits or other obligations of any bank or savings association and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any other governmental agency.

The date of this document is October 5, 2021, and it is first being mailed or otherwise delivered to Community Bankers Trust shareholders on or about October 8, 2021.


LOGO

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 16, 2021

On November 16, 2021, Community Bankers Trust Corporation, or Community Bankers Trust, will hold a special meeting of shareholders at 10:00 a.m., local time, at:

Deep Run 3 Building, 9954 Mayland Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23233

to consider and vote upon the following matters:

 

 (a)(1)No gain

a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of June 2, 2021, by and between United Bankshares, Inc. and Community Bankers Trust, and related plan of merger, as each may be amended from time to time, or loss should be recognized by the stockholdersmerger agreement, a copy of the Company upon conversion of their shares of the Company’s common stock into shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock pursuantwhich is attached as Appendix A to the Reincorporation;accompanying prospectus and proxy statement;

 

 (b)(2)The aggregate tax basis of shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock received by each stockholder of

a proposal to approve, in a non-binding advisory vote, certain compensation that may become payable to Community Bankers Trust’s named executive officers in connection with the Company in the Reincorporation should be equal to the aggregate tax basis of the shares of the Company’s common stock converted into shares of CBTC Virginia’s common stock;merger; and

 

 (c)(3)

a proposal to approve the adjournment, postponement or continuance of the special meeting on one or more occasions, if necessary or appropriate, in order to further solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger agreement.

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors has fixed the close of business on September 27, 2021, as the record date for the special meeting. Only Community Bankers Trust shareholders of record at that time are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting, or any adjournment, postponement or continuance of the special meeting. Adoption of each proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting if a quorum is established. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting.

Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please vote your shares as soon as possible. If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote your shares by submitting your proxy card by mail, by accessing the Internet site listed on the Community Bankers Trust proxy card, or by voting telephonically using the phone number listed on the Community Bankers Trust proxy card. To submit your proxy by mail, please complete, sign, date and return the accompanying proxy card in the enclosed self-addressed, stamped envelope. This will not prevent you from voting in person, but it will help to secure a quorum and avoid added solicitation costs. Any holder of record of Community Bankers Trust common stock who is present at the special meeting may vote in person instead of by proxy, thereby canceling any previous proxy. In any event, a proxy may be revoked at any time before the special meeting in the manner described in the accompanying document.

If you beneficially hold your shares through a bank, broker, nominee or other holder of record, please vote your shares as soon as possible by following the voting instructions you receive from such holder of record.

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors has unanimously adopted and approved the merger and the merger agreement and recommends that Community Bankers Trust shareholders vote “FOR” the proposals set forth herein.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

LOGO

John M. Oakey, III

Secretary

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES PROMPTLY, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING.


REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This prospectus and proxy statement is part of a registration statement filed by United Bankshares with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, that registers the shares of United Bankshares common stock to be issued to shareholders of Community Bankers Trust in the merger. The registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules attached to the registration statement, contains additional relevant information about United Bankshares and its common stock, Community Bankers Trust and the combined company. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow United Bankshares to omit some information included in the registration statement from this prospectus and proxy statement. The registration statement incorporates by reference important business and financial information about United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust from documents that are not included in or delivered with this document.

You can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this document free of charge through the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or by requesting them in writing or by telephone from United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust at the following addresses and telephone numbers:

United Bankshares, Inc.

514 Market Street

Parkersburg, West Virginia 26102

Attention: Shelli Adams

Telephone: (304) 424-8800

Community Bankers Trust Corporation

9954 Mayland Drive

Richmond, Virginia 23233

Attention: John M. Oakey, III

Telephone: (804) 934-9999

Morrow Sodali LLC

509 Madison Avenue, Suite 1206

New York, New York 10022

Telephone: (800) 662-5200

You will not be charged for any of these documents that you request. Community Bankers Trust shareholders requesting documents should do so by November 9, 2021, in order to receive them before their special meeting.

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by referenced into this document. No one has been authorized to provide you with information or make any representation about the merger or United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust that differs from, or adds to, the information in or incorporated by reference into this document. United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust take no responsibility for, and provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This document is dated October 5, 2021, and you should assume that the information in this document is accurate only as of such date. Neither the mailing of this document to Community Bankers Trust shareholders nor the issuance by United Bankshares of shares of United Bankshares common stock in connection with the merger will create any implication to the contrary.

Information on the websites of United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, or any subsidiary of United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, is not part of this document. You should not rely on that information in deciding how to vote.

This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. Except where the context otherwise indicates, information contained in this document regarding Community Bankers Trust has been provided by Community Bankers Trust and information contained in this document regarding United Bankshares has been provided by United Bankshares.

See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 99.


Page

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1

SUMMARY

6

RISK FACTORS

16

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

23

EQUIVALENT PRO FORMA MARKET VALUE OF COMMON STOCK

25

COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA UNAUDITED SHARE DATA

25

THE SPECIAL MEETING

28

Matters to Be Considered

28

Proxies

28

Solicitation of Proxies

29

Record Date

29

Quorum and Voting Rights

29

Attending the Special Meeting

30

PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING

31

PROPOSAL NO. 1 APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT

31

Required Vote

31

Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors

31

PROPOSAL NO. 2 ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON CERTAIN MERGER-RELATED COMPENSATION FOR COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

31

Required Vote

32

Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors

32

PROPOSAL NO. 3 APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT, POSTPONEMENT OR CONTINUANCE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO PERMIT FURTHER SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

32

Required Vote

33

Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors

33

THE MERGER

33

Background of the Merger

33

Community Bankers Trust’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors

38

United Bankshares’ Reasons for the Merger;

41

Opinion of Community Bankers Trust’s Financial Advisor

42

Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information

54

Public Trading Markets

57

No Dissenters’ or Appraisal Rights

57

Interests of Certain Community Bankers Trust Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

58

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

63

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

63

Terms of the Merger

63

Treatment of Community Bankers Trust Stock Options

64

Treatment of Community Bankers Trust Restricted Stock Units

64

Conditions of the Merger

64

Representations and Warranties

66

Waiver and Amendment

68

Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

68

Special Meeting; Board Recommendation

68

Acquisition Proposals

69

Effective Time

70

Regulatory Approvals

70

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

72

Termination of the Merger Agreement

74


Page

Effect of Termination; Termination Fee

75

Surrender of Stock Certificates

76

No Fractional Shares

77

Assumption of Community Bankers Trust Trust Preferred Securities

77

No Dissenters’ or Appraisal Rights

78

Accounting Treatment

78

Management and Operations after the Merger; Advisory Board

78

Resales of United Bankshares Common Stock

78

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER

79

General

79

The holding periodMerger

79

Consequences to Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares

80

Consequences to Shareholders

80

Backup Withholding and Reporting Requirements

80

INFORMATION ABOUT UNITED BANKSHARES AND COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST

81

United Bankshares

81

Community Bankers Trust

82

DESCRIPTION OF UNITED BANKSHARES CAPITAL STOCK

82

General

82

Common Stock

83

Preferred Stock

84

Preemptive Rights

84

Certain Provisions of the Bylaws

85

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

85

COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

86

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF UNITED BANKSHARES

94

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST

96

LEGAL MATTERS

97

EXPERTS

97

COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST ANNUAL MEETING SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

97

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

99

APPENDICES

APPENDIX  A — Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of June 2, 2021, by and between United Bankshares, Inc. and Community Bankers Trust Corporation

A-1

APPENDIX B — Opinion of Piper Sandler & Co.

B-1


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

The following are answers to certain questions that you may have regarding the special meeting and the merger. United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust urge you to read carefully the remainder of this document, including the risk factors beginning on page 16, because the information in this section may not provide all the information that might be important to you in determining how to vote. Additional important information is also contained in the appendices to, and the documents incorporated by reference in, this document.

Q:

What are holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock being asked to vote on?

A:

Holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock are being asked to vote to (i) approve the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of June 2, 2021, by and between United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust, and related plan of merger, or merger agreement, as each may be amended from time to time, or the Merger Proposal, (ii) approve, in a non-binding advisory vote, certain compensation that may become payable to Community Bankers Trust’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, or the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal, and (iii) approve the adjournment, postponement or continuance of the special meeting, on one or more occasions, if necessary or appropriate, in order to further solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the Merger Proposal, or the Adjournment Proposal. The merger agreement is attached to this prospectus and proxy statement as Appendix A and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus and proxy statement.

Q:

When and where is the special meeting of shareholders?

A:

The special meeting of Community Bankers Trust shareholders will be held at the Deep Run 3 Building, 9954 Mayland Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23233 on November 16, 2021 at 10:00 a.m., local time.

Q:

What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting?

A:

The presence at the special meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the Community Bankers Trust common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is not present, the special meeting will be postponed until the holders of the number of shares of CBTC Virginia’sCommunity Bankers Trust common stock receivedrequired to constitute a quorum attend. If you submit a properly executed proxy card, even if you abstain from voting, your shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting. If additional votes must be solicited to approve the merger agreement and the Adjournment Proposal is approved, it is expected that the special meeting will be adjourned to solicit additional proxies.

Q:

What do holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock need to do now?

A:

After you have carefully read this document and have decided how you wish to vote your shares, please vote your shares as soon as possible. If you are a shareholder of record, to vote by proxy card, indicate on your proxy card how you want your shares to be voted with respect to each stockholder of the Companymatters indicated. When complete, sign, date and mail your proxy card in the Reincorporationenclosed postage-paid return envelope as soon as possible. Alternatively, you may vote by telephone or through the Internet by following the voting instructions found on your proxy card. If you beneficially hold your shares through a bank, broker, nominee or other holder of record, you should includefollow the period during whichvoting instructions you receive from that holder of record to vote your shares.

Submitting your proxy by Internet, telephone or mail or directing your bank or broker to vote your shares will ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the special meeting. If you would like to attend the special meeting, see “The Special Meeting – Attending the Special Meeting” beginning on page 30.

Q:

Who may solicit proxies on Community Bankers Trust’s behalf?

A:

In addition to solicitation of proxies by Community Bankers Trust by mail, proxies may also be solicited by Community Bankers Trust’s directors and employees personally, and by telephone, email, facsimile or other means. Community Bankers Trust has also made arrangements with Morrow Sodali LLC to assist it in soliciting proxies. For more information on solicitation of proxies in connection with the stockholder held hisspecial meeting of Community Bankers Trust shareholders, see “The Special Meeting - Solicitation of Proxies” beginning on page 29.

Q:

Why is my vote as a holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock important?

A:

If you do not vote by proxy card, telephone or herInternet or vote in person at the special meeting, it will be more difficult for Community Bankers Trust to obtain the necessary quorum to hold its special meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’sCommunity Bankers Trust common stock converted intoentitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting. In addition, approval of the Merger Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting if a quorum is established. The Community Bankers Trust board of directors recommends that you vote to approve the Merger Proposal. Further, due to the importance of the vote to approve the Merger Proposal, Community Bankers Trust is also seeking, through the Adjournment Proposal, authority from shareholders to adjourn the special meeting to temporarily delay the meeting to provide time for Community Bankers Trust to solicit additional proxies in the event there are insufficient votes to approve the Merger Proposal.

Q:

If my shares are held in street name by my broker, will my broker automatically vote my shares for me?

A:

No. Your broker cannot vote your shares without instructions from you. You should instruct your broker as to how to vote your shares, following the directions your broker provides to you. Please check the voting form used by your broker. Without instructions, your shares will not be voted, which will have the effect described below.

Q:

What if I abstain from voting or fail to instruct my broker or other holder of record how to vote?

A:

If you are a holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock and you submit a proxy card in which you abstain from voting, the abstention will be counted toward a quorum at the special meeting and it will have the same effect as a vote against the Merger Proposal, the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. If a quorum is present and a shareholder is not otherwise present or represented by proxy at the special meeting, a failure to vote such shareholder’s shares will have no effect on the outcome of the Merger Proposal, the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal.

If your bank, broker, nominee or other holder of record holds your shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock in “street name,” for each proposal your bank, broker, nominee or other holder of record generally will return a proxy card and vote such shares only if you provide instructions on how to vote by filling out the voter instruction form sent to you by your broker, bank, nominee or other holder of record with this prospectus and proxy statement. Your shares held in “street name” generally will not be voted on any proposal with respect to which you do not provide voting instructions (referred to as broker non-votes) and will not be considered present at the special meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum. Broker non-votes will have no effect for determining whether the Merger Proposal, the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal have been approved.

Q:

Can I attend the special meeting and vote my shares in person?

A:

Yes. All holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock, including shareholders of record and shareholders who beneficially own their shares through banks, brokers, nominees or any other holder of

record, are invited to attend the special meeting. Holders of record of Community Bankers Trust common stock as of the record date can vote in person at the special meeting. If you wish to vote in person at the special meeting and if you are a shareholder of record, you should bring the enclosed proxy card and proof of identity. If your shares are held in “street name” in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other custodian, you should provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other custodian. Please note that you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to Community Bankers Trust or by voting online during the special meeting unless you provide a legal proxy, which you must obtain from your broker, bank or other custodian and, in the case of voting online, you register in advance for the appropriate online meeting of shareholders. At the appropriate time during the special meeting, the shareholders present will be asked whether anyone wishes to vote in person. You should raise your hand at this time to receive a ballot to record your vote. Everyone who attends the special meeting must abide by the rules for the conduct of the meeting distributed at the meeting.

Even if you plan to attend the special meeting, you are encouraged to vote your shares as soon as possible.

Q:

Will Community Bankers Trust be required to submit the Merger Proposal to its shareholders even if the Community Bankers Trust board of directors has withdrawn or modified its recommendation?

A:

Yes. Unless the merger agreement is terminated before the special meeting, Community Bankers Trust is required to submit the Merger Proposal to its shareholders even if the Community Bankers Trust board of directors has withdrawn or modified its recommendation, consistent with the terms of the merger agreement.

Q:

Is the merger expected to be taxable to Community Bankers Trust shareholders?

A:

Generally, no. The merger is structured to be treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock will not recognize any gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes on the exchange of shares of CBTC Virginia’sCommunity Bankers Trust common stock provided suchfor shares of the Company’sUnited Bankshares common stock werein the merger, except with respect to any cash received instead of fractional shares of United Bankshares common stock. You should read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 79 for a more complete discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences of the merger. Tax matters can be complicated and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on your particular tax situation. You should consult your tax advisor to determine the specific tax consequences of the merger to you.

Q:

If I am a holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock, can I change or revoke my vote?

A:

Yes. If you are a shareholder of record of common stock, you may change your vote and revoke your proxy by:

before the meeting, voting by telephone or the Internet at a later time;

before the meeting, submitting a properly signed proxy card with a later date;

voting in person at the special meeting subject to proof of identity; or

delivering written notice that you wish to revoke your proxy to the Secretary of Community Bankers Trust Corporation at 9954 Mayland Drive, Suite 2100, Richmond, Virginia 23233, at or before the special meeting. You must include your control number.

If you hold shares in street name, you must follow your broker’s instructions to change your vote. Any record holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock, or street name holder with a written proxy from the record holder, entitled to vote in person at the special meeting may vote in person regardless of whether a proxy has been previously given, but the mere presence of a shareholder at the special meeting will not constitute revocation of a previously given proxy.

Q:

If I am a Community Bankers Trust shareholder, do I have appraisal or dissenters’ rights?

A:

No. Under Virginia law, holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock will not be entitled to exercise any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with any of the proposals being presented to them.

Q:

If I am a holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock with shares represented by stock certificates, should I send in my Community Bankers Trust stock certificates now?

A:

No. You should not send in your Community Bankers Trust stock certificates at this time. After completion of the merger, United Bankshares will send you instructions for exchanging Community Bankers Trust stock certificates for the merger consideration. The shares of United Bankshares common stock that Community Bankers Trust shareholders will receive in the merger will be issued in book-entry form. Please do not send in your stock certificates with your proxy card.

Q:

What should I do if I hold my shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock in book-entry form?

A:

After the completion of the merger, United Bankshares will send you instructions for exchanging shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock held in book-entry form for shares of United Bankshares common stock in book-entry form and cash to be paid instead of fractional shares of United Bankshares common stock.

Q:

Can I place my Community Bankers Trust stock certificate(s) into book-entry form prior to the merger?

A:

Yes. Community Bankers Trust stock certificates can be placed into book-entry form prior to the merger. For more information, please contact Community Bankers Trust’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at (212) 509-4000.

Q:

Who can I contact if I cannot locate my Community Bankers Trust stock certificate(s)?

A:

If you are unable to locate your original Community Bankers Trust stock certificate(s), you should contact Community Bankers Trust’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at (212) 509-4000.

Q:

When do you expect to complete the merger?

A:

United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust expect to complete the merger promptly following receipt of all necessary approvals. However, they cannot assure you when or if the merger will occur. United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust must, among other things, obtain the required approval of Community Bankers Trust shareholders at the special meeting and the required regulatory approvals described below in “The Merger Agreement—Conditions of the Merger” beginning on page 64.

Q:

What happens if the merger is not completed?

A:

If the merger is not completed, holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock will not receive any consideration for their shares in connection with the merger. Instead, Community Bankers Trust will remain an independent public company and its common stock will continue to be listed and traded on Nasdaq. In addition, in certain circumstances, a termination fee may be required to be paid by Community Bankers Trust. See “The Merger Agreement—Effect of Termination; Termination Fee” beginning on page 75 for a complete discussion of the circumstances under which termination fees will be required to be paid.

Q:

Who will be soliciting proxies?

A:

In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, Community Bankers Trust may be soliciting proxies for the special meeting through its directors and certain employees personally, and by telephone, email, facsimile or other means. In addition, Community Bankers Trust has engaged Morrow Sodali LLC to assist with soliciting proxies on behalf of Community Bankers Trust. See “The Special Meeting—Solicitation of Proxies” beginning on page 29 for more information.

Q:

Whom should I call with questions?

A:

Community Bankers Trust shareholders should contact John M. Oakey, III at Community Bankers Trust by telephone at (804) 934-9999, or by e-mail at shareholder@essexbank.com, or Morrow Sodali LLC, Community Bankers Trust’s proxy solicitor, toll-free at (800) 662-5200.

SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and proxy statement. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. We urge you to carefully read this entire prospectus and proxy statement and the other documents to which this prospectus and proxy statement refers to fully understand the merger and the other matters to be considered at the special meeting. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 99to obtain the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and proxy statement without charge. Each item in this summary includes a page reference directing you to a more complete description of that item.

The Merger (page 33)

We have attached the merger agreement to this prospectus and proxy statement as Appendix A. We encourage you to read the merger agreement. It is the legal document that governs the merger.

In the merger, United Bankshares will acquire Community Bankers Trust by means of the merger of Community Bankers Trust into United Bankshares. United Bankshares will be the surviving entity in the merger.

After the effective time of the merger and as part of the same overall transaction, Essex Bank, a Virginia corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Community Bankers Trust, for no additional consideration and pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 2, 2021, attached as Exhibit 99.4 to the registration statement on Form S-4 of which this prospectus and proxy statement is a part, will merge with and into United Bank, a Virginia banking corporation, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Bankshares, such transaction referred to hereinafter as the bank merger. As a result of the bank merger, the separate existence of Essex Bank will cease and the corporate existence of United Bank, as the merged bank, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the bank merger and the merged bank shall be deemed to be the same business and corporate entity as each of Essex Bank and United Bank.

Each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock outstanding will be converted in the merger into 0.3173 shares of United Bankshares common stock as further described below.

Exchange Ratio in the Merger (page 63)

Upon completion of the merger, each Community Bankers Trust shareholder will receive 0.3173 shares of United Bankshares common stock for each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock held immediately prior to the merger. We refer to this ratio as the exchange ratio. The aggregate number of shares of United Bankshares common stock to which a Community Bankers Trust shareholder will be entitled upon completion of the merger will equal 0.3173 multiplied by the number of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock held by that Community Bankers Trust shareholder. However, United Bankshares will not issue any fractional shares. A Community Bankers Trust shareholder entitled to a fractional share of United Bankshares common stock will instead receive an amount in cash equal to the fraction of a whole share of United Bankshares common stock to which such shareholder would otherwise be entitled in an amount, without any interest thereon, equal to the product of (i) the volume-weighted average closing price on Nasdaq of United Bankshares common stock for the 20 full trading days ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the date on which the merger is completed multiplied by (ii) the fraction of a share of United Bankshares common stock that such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive. As an example, a holder of 10 shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock would receive 3 shares of United Bankshares common stock and an amount of cash equal to the product of 0.173 and the volume-weighted average closing price on Nasdaq of United Bankshares common stock for the 20 full trading days ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the date on which the merger is completed. A Community Bankers Trust shareholder whose direct shareholdings are represented by multiple Community Bankers Trust stock certificates will have all shares associated with those stock certificates


aggregated for purposes of calculating whole shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares to be received upon completion of the merger.

The exchange ratio is a fixed ratio. Therefore, the number of shares of United Bankshares common stock to be received by holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock in the merger will not change if the trading price of United Bankshares common stock or the market value of Community Bankers Trust common stock changes between now and the time the merger is completed, except in limited circumstances where the trading price of United Bankshares common stock falls below certain thresholds when measured during a period shortly before the date that the merger is scheduled to be completed, in which case, Community Bankers Trust will have an opportunity to terminate the merger agreement if United Bankshares elects not to adjust the exchange ratio accordingly. If the average closing price of United Bankshares common stock declines by more than 20% from $41.71 and underperforms an index of banking companies by more than 20% over a designated measurement period, then Community Bankers Trust may terminate the merger agreement unless United Bankshares agrees to increase the number of shares to be issued or pay additional cash consideration to the holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock as part of the merger consideration.

Upon completion of the merger, we expect that United Bankshares shareholders will own approximately 94% of the combined company and former Community Bankers Trust shareholders will own approximately 6% of the combined company.

The market prices of both United Bankshares common stock and Community Bankers Trust common stock will fluctuate prior to the merger. You should obtain current stock price quotations for United Bankshares common stock.

Stock Options (page 64)

Under the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding stock option to purchase Community Bankers Trust common stock granted under a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan that is outstanding and not yet exercised immediately prior to the merger, whether vested or unvested, will vest only as provided pursuant to the terms thereof and will be converted into an option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such stock option, the number of shares of United Bankshares common stock equal to (a) the number of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock subject to such stock option multiplied by (b) 0.3173. Such product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. The exercise price per share (rounded up to the next whole cent) of each United Bankshares stock option issued for the Community Bankers Trust stock option shall equal (y) the exercise price per share of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock that were purchasable pursuant to such Community Bankers Trust stock option divided by (z) 0.3173.

Restricted Stock Units (page 64)

Under the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each restricted stock unit grant and any other awards with respect to a shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction under a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger other than a Community Bankers Trust stock option shall vest only in accordance with the formula and other terms of the award, be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each share of Community Bankers Trust underlying such award. The shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock subject to such stock award will be treated in the same manner as all other shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock for such purposes. Any unvested restricted stock units that do not vest in accordance with a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan will be converted into restricted stock units of United Bankshares, as adjusted to take into account the exchange ratio.


Community Bankers Trust’s Reasons for the Merger (page 38)

In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and to recommend that its shareholders approve the Merger Proposal, the Community Bankers Trust board of directors consulted with Community Bankers Trust management, as well as its financial and legal advisors, and considered a number of factors, including, but not limited to, each of the following: the value of the United Bankshares common stock consideration being offered to Community Bankers Trust shareholders, the anticipated future trading value of the United Bankshares common stock consideration, and the expected future receipt by Community Bankers Trust shareholders of dividends as United Bankshares shareholders; each of Community Bankers Trust’s, United Bankshares’, and the combined entity’s business, operations, financial condition and asset quality; the feasibility of, and the results that could be expected to be obtained, if Community Bankers Trust continued to operate independently; the process conducted by its financial advisors to assist the Community Bankers Trust board of directors in structuring the merger with United Bankshares; and the scale, scope, strength and diversity of operations that could be achieved by combining Community Bankers Trust with United Bankshares. For more detail concerning the factors considered by the Community Bankers Trust board of directors in reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, see the section entitled “The Merger – Community Bankers Trust’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors.”

Community Bankers Trust’s Recommendation (page 38)

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors believes that the merger is in the best interests of the Community Bankers Trust shareholders. Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors unanimously recommends that Community Bankers Trust shareholders vote “FOR” the Merger Proposal, the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. For the factors considered by the Community Bankers Trust board of directors in reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, see the section entitled “The Merger – Community Bankers Trust’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors.”

Opinion of Community Bankers Trust’s Financial Advisor (page 42 and Appendix B)

In considering whether to approve the merger, the Community Bankers Trust board of directors considered the opinion of its financial advisor, Piper Sandler & Co., or Piper Sandler, who delivered a written opinion to the Community Bankers Trust board of directors to the effect that, as of June 2, 2021, the exchange ratio was fair to the holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock from a financial point of view. We have attached the full text of this opinion, dated as of June 2, 2021, to this prospectus and proxy statement as Appendix B. You should read this opinion completely to understand the assumptions made, matters considered, qualifications and limitations of the review undertaken by Piper Sandler in providing its opinion.

Piper Sandler’s opinion is directed to Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors, addresses only the fairness of the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial point of view to the holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock, and does not address any other aspect of the merger or constitute a recommendation as to how any Community Bankers Trust shareholder should vote at the special meeting held in connection with the merger.

United Bankshares’ Reasons for the Merger (page 41)

In reaching its decision to adopt and approve the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the United Bankshares board of directors evaluated the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement in consultation with United Bankshares management, as well as United Bankshares’ financial and legal advisors, and considered a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the following: each of United Bankshares’, Community Bankers


Trust’s and the combined entity’s business, operations, financial condition, asset quality, earnings and prospects; Community Bankers Trust’s familiarity with the Virginia and Maryland markets; and management’s expectation regarding cost synergies, accretion and internal rate of return. For more detail concerning the factors considered by the United Bankshares board of directors in reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, see the section entitled “The Merger – United Bankshares’ Reasons for the Merger.”

No Dissenters’ or Appraisal Rights (page 57)

The shareholders of Community Bankers Trust will not have any dissenters’ or appraisal rights in connection with the merger and the other matters described in this prospectus and proxy statement.

Accounting Treatment (page 63)

United Bankshares will account for the merger using acquisition accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 79)

The merger is structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Community Bankers Trust shareholders will not recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of their exchange of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock solely for shares of United Bankshares common stock. Community Bankers Trust shareholders may, however, have to recognize gain in connection with the receipt of any cash received in lieu of fractional shares in the merger. Because this tax treatment may not apply to all Community Bankers Trust shareholders, you should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of the merger’s tax consequences that are particular to you. It is a condition to United Bankshares’ and Community Bankers Trust’s obligation to complete the merger that we receive a legal opinion that the merger will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code. This opinion, however, will not bind the Internal Revenue Service, which could take a different view.

Shareholders will also be required to file certain information with their federal income tax returns and to retain certain records with regard to the merger.

The discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth above is for general information only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential tax effects that may apply to a holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock. Shareholders of Community Bankers Trust are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the particular tax consequences to them of the merger, including the application and effect of federal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws.

The Companies (page 81)

United Bankshares, Inc.

500 Virginia Street, East

Charleston, West Virginia 25301

(304) 348-8400

United Bankshares is a West Virginia corporation registered as a bank holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the BHCA. United Bankshares elected to be a financial holding company that became effective April 2, 2017. United Bankshares was incorporated and organized in 1982 and began conducting business in 1984 with the acquisition of three wholly-owned subsidiaries. Since its formation in 1982, United Bankshares has acquired 32 banking institutions. United Bankshares has one banking subsidiary, United Bank, operating under the laws of Virginia. United Bankshares’ banking subsidiary offers a full range of commercial and retail banking services and products. United Bank operates 203 full service and


limited service offices – located throughout North Carolina, South Carolina, West Virginia, the Shenandoah Valley Region of Virginia and the Northern Virginia, Maryland and Washington, D.C. areas, southwestern Pennsylvania and southeastern Ohio. United Bankshares also owns nonbank subsidiaries that engage in other community banking services such as asset management, real property title insurance, investment banking, financial planning and brokerage services.

The headquarters of United Bankshares is located in United Center at 500 Virginia Street, East, Charleston, West Virginia. United Bankshares’ executive offices are located in Parkersburg, West Virginia at Fifth and Avery Streets.

United Bankshares’ website can be accessed at https://www.ubsi-inc.com. Information contained on the websites of United Bankshares or any subsidiary of United Bankshares does not constitute a part of this prospectus and proxy statement and is not incorporated into other filings that United Bankshares makes with the SEC. United Bankshares’ common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “UBSI”.

As of June 30, 2021, United Bankshares had total assets of $27.2 billion, total deposits of $21.6 billion, and shareholders’ equity of $4.4 billion.

Community Bankers Trust Corporation

9954 Mayland Drive

Suite 2100

Richmond, Virginia 23233

(804) 934-9999

Community Bankers Trust is Virginia corporation registered as a bank holding company pursuant to the BHCA. Community Bankers Trust provides financial services through its community bank subsidiary, Essex Bank, a Virginia banking corporation that was established in 1926. Essex Bank currently operates 24 banking offices in Northern Virginia and Maryland.

The principal executive offices of Community Bankers Trust are located at 9954 Mayland Drive, Suite 2100, Richmond, Virginia 23233, and its telephone number is (804) 934-9999. Community Bankers Trust’s website can be accessed at http://www.cbtrustcorp.com. Information contained on the websites of Community Bankers Trust or any subsidiary of Community Bankers Trust does not constitute a part of this prospectus and proxy statement and is not incorporated into other filings that Community Bankers Trust makes with the SEC. Community Bankers Trust’s common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “ESXB”.

As of June 30, 2021, Community Bankers Trust had total assets of $1.75 billion, total deposits of $1.49 billion, and total shareholders’ equity of $179.7 million.

The Community Bankers Trust Shareholder Meeting (page 28)

The special meeting will be held on November 16, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. at the Deep Run 3 Building, 9954 Mayland Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23233. At the special meeting, Community Bankers Trust shareholders will be asked:

To approve the Merger Proposal;

To approve the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal; and

To approve the Adjournment Proposal.

Community Bankers Trust Record Date; Vote Required (page 29)

Community Bankers Trust shareholders can vote at the special meeting if they owned shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock at the close of business on September 27, 2021, which is the record date for the


special meeting. On the record date, Community Bankers Trust had 22,464,593 shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 1,681 shareholders entitled to vote. Each Community Bankers Trust shareholder can cast one vote for each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock owned on that date.

The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum. Abstentions and shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock held of record by a broker or nominee that voted on any matter are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum. Under the rules that govern brokers who are voting with respect to shares held in street name, brokers or other nominees have the discretion to vote such shares on routine matters, but not on non-routine matters. In the case of non-routine items, the broker or other nominee holding street name shares cannot vote the shares if it has not received voting instructions. These are considered to be “broker non-votes.” Since there are no routine items to be voted on at the special meeting, brokers or nominees holding shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock that do not receive voting instructions from the beneficial owners of such shares will not be able to return a proxy card with respect to such shares. As a result, these shares will not be considered present at the special meeting and will not count towards the satisfaction of a quorum.

If a quorum exists, the approval of each of the Merger Proposal, the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against these proposals. Broker non-votes will have no effect for determining whether these proposals have been approved.

As of the record date, directors and executive officers of Community Bankers Trust had the sole right to vote 609,677 shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock, or approximately 2.71% of the outstanding Community Bankers Trust common stock entitled to be voted at the special meeting. Community Bankers Trust directors have entered into support agreements that obligate each director to vote shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock over which each such director has sole voting and dispositive power for approval of the Merger Proposal. As of the close of business on September 27, 2021, the record date for the special meeting, shares constituting 2.32% of Community Bankers Trust common stock were subject to the support agreements.

Conditions to Completion of the Merger (page 64)

The obligations of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust to complete the merger depend on a number of conditions being satisfied or waived. These conditions include:

Community Bankers Trust shareholders’ approval of the merger agreement;

Approval of the merger by the necessary federal and state regulatory authorities;

The effectiveness of the registration statement filed on Form S-4 of which this prospectus and proxy statement is a part and the absence of any stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof or any proceedings for that purpose initiated or threatened by the SEC;

Authorization for the listing on Nasdaq of the shares of United Bankshares common stock to be issued in the merger;

Absence of any law or court order prohibiting the merger;

Receipt of opinions from counsel to Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares that the merger will be treated as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code;

Neither United Bank nor Rex L. Smith, III, President and Chief Executive Officer of Community Bankers Trust and Essex Bank, shall have taken any action on or before the effective time of the merger to materially breach or to cancel or terminate the employment agreement dated June 2, 2021 by and between Mr. Smith and United Bank;


The accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties subject to the material adverse effect standard in the merger agreement; and

The performance in all material respects of all obligations contained in the merger agreement.

We cannot be certain when, or if, the conditions to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger will be completed.

Regulatory Approvals (page 70)

We cannot complete the merger unless it is approved by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the Federal Reserve, and the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions. Once the Federal Reserve approves the merger, we have to wait from 15 to 30 days before we can complete it. During that time, the Department of Justice may challenge the merger. As of the date of this prospectus and proxy statement, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust have made all required applications for regulatory approval including a request for waiver from the application required by Section 3 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions approved the applications for the merger and bank merger on September 7, 2021. The application, and request for waiver, submitted to the Federal Reserve are still under review by the Federal Reserve. We cannot be certain when or if we will receive the approval of the Federal Reserve or, if obtained, whether it will contain terms, conditions or restrictions not currently contemplated that will be detrimental to the combined company after completion of the merger.

Under the merger agreement, United Bankshares is not required to agree to any condition or restriction or take any action or commit to take any action as part of any necessary regulatory approval if such agreements or the taking of such action would, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the United Bankshares Board, be materially financially burdensome to the business, operations, financial condition or results of operations of United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust such that, had such condition or requirement been known, United would not, in its reasonable good faith judgment, have entered into the merger agreement, which we refer to as a materially burdensome regulatory condition.

Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 74)

Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares may mutually agree to terminate the merger agreement at any time upon a vote by a majority of the board of directors of each of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares.

Either Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares may terminate the merger agreement if the merger is not complete by May 31, 2022, unless the failure of the merger to be consummated arises out of or results from the knowing action or inaction of the party seeking to terminate.

Either Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares may terminate the merger agreement if (i) final action has been taken by any governmental authority whose approval is required for consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, which final action has become nonappealable and does not approve the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or such governmental authority has approved of the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement with a materially burdensome regulatory condition, or (ii) an application submitted to any governmental authority whose approval is required for the consummation of the merger has been permanently withdrawn at the request or suggestion of such governmental authority (except to the extent that such action, denial or withdrawal or the imposition of such condition is due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate to perform or observe the covenants of such party).


United Bankshares may terminate the merger agreement if any of the following occurs:

Community Bankers Trust materially breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the merger agreement and does not or cannot cure the breach within 30 days of written notice of the breach;

The Community Bankers Trust shareholders do not approve the merger agreement;

As of May 31, 2022, (i) the continued accuracy of Community Bankers Trust’s representations and warranties in the merger agreement cannot be confirmed by Community Bankers Trust, (ii) the performance in all material respects of all of its obligations in the merger agreement cannot be confirmed by Community Bankers Trust, or (iii) Rex L. Smith, III, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Community Bankers Trust and Essex Bank, has taken action on or before the effective time of the merger to materially breach or to cancel or terminate the employment agreement between United Bank and Mr. Smith dated June 2, 2021 (provided that such failure is not a result of United Bankshares’ failure to perform, in any material respect, any of its covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement or the material breach by United Bankshares of any of its representations or warranties contained in the merger agreement);

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors fails (i) to recommend approval of the merger agreement, or changes, withdraws, qualifies or modifies, or publicly proposes to change, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner that is adverse to United, (ii) to reaffirm its recommendation for approval of the merger agreement within ten (10) business days after United requests such reaffirmation in writing at any time following the public announcement of an acquisition proposal, or (iii) to comply in all material respects with its obligations under the merger agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal; or

Community Bankers Trust enters into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or which is intended to or would be reasonably likely to lead to any tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving Community Bankers Trust or any of its significant subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire equity interests representing 24.99% or more of the voting power of, or at least 24.99% of the assets or deposits of, Community Bankers Trust or any of its significant subsidiaries.

Community Bankers Trust may terminate the merger agreement if any of the following occurs:

United Bankshares materially breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the merger agreement and does not or cannot cure the breach within 30 days of written notice of the breach;

The Community Bankers Trust shareholders do not approve the merger agreement;

As of May 31, 2022, United Bankshares is not able to confirm, (i) the continued accuracy of its representations and warranties in the merger agreement or (ii) the performance in all material respects of all of its obligations in the merger agreement (provided that such failure is not a result of Community Bankers Trust’s failure to perform, in any material respect, any of its covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement or the material breach by Community Bankers Trust of any of its representations or warranties contained in the merger agreement); or

If both (i) the average of the closing sale prices of United Bankshares common stock, or the average United Bankshares stock price, as reported on Nasdaq during the 20 consecutive full trading days ending at the closing of trading on the trading day immediately prior to the latest of (A) the date on which the last regulatory approval necessary is received (and any statutory waiting period in respect thereof has expired) or (B) the latest date on which the Community Bankers


Trust shareholders approve the merger, which date we refer to as the determination date, is less than $33.37, and (ii) (1) the quotient of the average United Bankshares stock price divided by $41.71, shall be less than 80% of (2) the quotient of the average of the daily current market price of the KBW Regional Banking Index, or the Index, for the 20 consecutive full trading days ending at the closing of trading on the trading day immediately prior to the determination date divided by the stockholderclosing price for the Index on June 1, 2021. If Community Bankers Trust elects to terminate under the provision described above, United Bankshares shall have the option to increase the exchange ratio or pay an additional cash payment to each Community Bankers Trust shareholder as part of the merger consideration.

Additionally, Community Bankers Trust may terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into an agreement with respect to an unsolicited acquisition proposal that if consummated would result in a transaction that is (i) more favorable to Community Bankers Trust shareholders from a financial point of view than the merger, (ii) fully financed or reasonably capable of being fully financed, (iii) reasonably likely to receive all required approvals of governmental authorities on a timely basis and (iv) otherwise reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed, provided that United Bankshares does not make a counteroffer that the Community Bankers Trust board of directors determines is at least as favorable to the other proposal and Community Bankers Trust pays the termination fee described below.

Termination Fees (page 75)

In the event that the merger agreement is terminated (i) by Community Bankers Trust in order to concurrently enter into an agreement with respect to an unsolicited acquisition proposal that is (a) more favorable to its shareholders from a financial point of view than the merger with United Bankshares, (b) fully financed or reasonably capable of being fully financed, (c) reasonably likely to receive all required governmental approvals on a timely basis and (d) otherwise reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed, and United Bankshares does not make a counteroffer that the Community Bankers Trust board of directors determines is at least as favorable to the unsolicited acquisition proposal or (ii) by United Bankshares because the Community Bankers Trust board of directors fails to recommend, withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of the merger in a manner adverse in any respect to the interests of United Bankshares and within 12 months after the date of termination of the merger agreement, Community Bankers Trust enters into an agreement with respect to another acquisition proposal or consummates another acquisition proposal, then Community Bankers Trust must pay United Bankshares a termination fee of $12,132,000.

Waiver and Amendment (page 68)

United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust may jointly amend the merger agreement and each may waive its right to require the other party to adhere to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. However, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust may not do so after Community Bankers Trust shareholders approve the merger agreement if the amendment or waiver would violate the Virginia Stock Corporation Act.

Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger that Differ from Your Interests (page 58)

Some of the directors and executive officers of Community Bankers Trust have interests in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as shareholders of Community Bankers Trust. These interests exist because of, among other things, employment or severance agreements that the executive officers entered into with Community Bankers Trust, rights that these executive officers and directors have under Community Bankers Trust’s benefit plans including equity plans and deferred compensation plans, agreements or arrangements with United Bankshares or its subsidiaries, including United Bank, to continue or serve as employees, contractors and/or directors following the merger, and rights to indemnification and directors and


officers insurance following the merger. The employment and severance agreements provide certain executive officers with severance benefits if their employment is terminated in connection with the merger. The aggregate compensation that certain Community Bankers Trust directors and named executive officers may receive as a result of the merger is described in greater detail under “Interests of Certain Community Bankers Trust Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 58.

In addition, as of the record date of the special meeting, Community Bankers Trust directors and executive officers owned, in the aggregate, options to purchase 1,072,500 shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock and restricted stock units granted under a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan. The treatment of the options and restricted stock units is set forth in the merger agreement and described in greater detail under “Interests of Certain Community Bankers Trust Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 58.

United Bankshares will invite all members of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors to serve on United Bank’s Richmond Advisory Board or another appropriate advisory board maintained by United Bankshares or United Bank for the region in which the individual resides.

The members of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors knew about these additional interests and considered them when they approved the merger agreement and the merger.

Material Differences in the Rights of United Bankshares Shareholders and Community Bankers Trust Shareholders (page 86)

The rights of United Bankshares shareholders are governed by West Virginia law and by United Bankshares’ articles of incorporation and bylaws. The rights of Community Bankers Trust shareholders are governed by Virginia law and by Community Bankers Trust’s articles of incorporation and bylaws. Upon completion of the merger, the rights of the United Bankshares shareholders, including former shareholders of Community Bankers Trust, will be governed by West Virginia law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of United Bankshares.

This prospectus and proxy statement contains descriptions of the material differences in shareholder rights under each of the United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust governing documents.


RISK FACTORS

In addition to general investment risks and the other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and proxy statement, including the matters addressed under the heading “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page 23 and the matters described under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Annual Reports on Forms 10-K filed by United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust for the year ended December 31, 2020, Community Bankers Trust shareholders should consider the matters described below in determining whether to approve the merger agreement.

Because the exchange ratio is fixed, fluctuations in the trading price of United Bankshares common stock will change the value of the shares of United Bankshares common stock Community Bankers Trust shareholders receive in the merger.

The exchange ratio is set at 0.3173 shares of United Bankshares common stock for each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock. As a result, the market value of the United Bankshares common stock that Community Bankers Trust shareholders receive in the merger will depend on the market price of United Bankshares common stock at the time the shares are issued. After the merger, the market value of United Bankshares common stock may decrease and be lower than the market value of United Bankshares common stock that was used in calculating the exchange ratio in the merger. Except as described in this prospectus and proxy statement, there will be no adjustment to the fixed number of shares of United Bankshares common stock that will be issued to Community Bankers Trust shareholders based upon changes in the market price of United Bankshares common stock or Community Bankers Trust common stock prior to the closing.

There may be an adjustment to the fixed number of shares of United Bankshares common stock that will be issued to Community Bankers Trust shareholders in limited circumstances if the market price of United Bankshares common stock falls more than 20% on an actual basis and 20% on a relative basis to the KBW Regional Banking Index (KRX) prior to the closing. However, any changes to the fixed number of shares of United Bankshares common stock will not increase the per share value that Community Bankers Trust shareholders will receive in the merger from the value calculated using the pre-announcement market price of United Bankshares common stock. The Community Bankers Trust board of directors may terminate the merger agreement if United Bankshares elects not to adjust the exchange ratio in the foregoing circumstances, in which case the merger will not occur.

The market price of United Bankshares common stock at the time the merger is completed may vary from the price of United Bankshares common stock on the date the merger agreement was executed, on the date of this prospectus and proxy statement and on the date of the special meeting as a result of various factors that are beyond the control of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust, including, but not limited to, general market and economic conditions, changes in our respective businesses, operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations. In addition to the approval of the merger agreement by Community Bankers Trust shareholders, completion of the merger is subject to receipt of required regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other conditions that may not occur until after the special meeting. Therefore, at the time of the special meeting, Community Bankers Trust shareholders will not know the precise value of the consideration they will receive at the effective time of the merger. Community Bankers Trust shareholders should obtain current market quotations for shares of United Bankshares common stock.

The market price of United Bankshares common stock after the merger may be affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares currently.

Upon completion of the merger, holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock will become holders of United Bankshares common stock. United Bankshares’ business differs from that of Community Bankers Trust, and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of the combined company’s shares of common stock may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the

independent results of operations of each of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust. For a discussion of the businesses of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust and of certain factors to consider in connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated by reference or described elsewhere in this prospectus and proxy statement.

The integration of the operations of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than anticipated.

The success of the merger will depend, in part, on United Bankshares’ ability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from successfully combining the businesses of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust and to combine the businesses of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust in a manner that permits growth opportunities and cost savings to be realized without materially disrupting the existing customer relationships of Community Bankers Trust or decreasing revenues due to loss of customers. If United Bankshares is not able to achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.

It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the combined company’s ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. The loss of key employees could adversely affect United Bankshares’ ability to successfully conduct its business in the markets in which Community Bankers Trust now operates, which could have an adverse effect on United Bankshares’ financial results and the value of its common stock. If United Bankshares experiences difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. As with any merger of financial institutions, there also may be business disruptions that cause Community Bankers Trust to lose customers or cause customers to remove their accounts from Community Bankers Trust and move their business to competing financial institutions. Integration efforts between the two companies will also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on each of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares during this transition period and for an undetermined period after consummation of the merger.

The success of the merger will also depend on United Bankshares’ ability to:

Retain and attract qualified personnel to, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust;

Maintain existing relationships with depositors of Community Bankers Trust to minimize withdrawals of deposits prior to and subsequent to the merger;

Maintain and enhance existing relationships with borrowers to limit unanticipated losses from loans of Community Bankers Trust;

Control the incremental non-interest expense from United Bankshares to maintain overall operating efficiencies; and

Compete effectively in the communities served by United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust and in nearby communities.

United Bankshares may not be able to manage effectively its growth resulting from the merger.

Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or impose conditions that are not presently anticipated.    

Before the merger may be completed, we must obtain various approvals or consents from the Federal Reserve and various bank regulatory and other authorities. These regulators may impose conditions on the completion of the merger or require changes to the terms of the merger.

There can be no assurance that there will not be any conditions imposed or required changes to the terms of the merger required by the regulators, and such conditions or changes could have the effect of delaying completion of the merger or imposing additional costs on or limiting the revenues of United Bankshares following the merger. There can be no assurance as to whether the approval from the Federal Reserve will be received, the timing of the Federal Reserve’s approval, or whether any conditions will be imposed. The merger agreement contains a condition to the obligation of each of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust to close the merger that the required regulatory approvals not contain any materially burdensome regulatory condition. See “The Merger Agreement – Regulatory Approvals” on page 70.

United Bankshares may fail to realize the cost savings estimated for the merger.

Although United Bankshares estimates that it will realize cost savings of approximately $12.7 million annually (excluding one-time costs and expenses associated with the merger with Community Bankers Trust) from the merger when fully phased in, it is possible that the estimates of the potential cost savings could turn out to be incorrect. For example, the combined purchasing power may not be as strong as expected, and therefore the cost savings could be reduced. In addition, future business developments may require United Bankshares to continue to operate or maintain some facilities or support functions that are currently expected to be combined or reduced. The cost savings estimates also depend on United Bankshares’ ability to combine the businesses of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust in a manner that permits those costs savings to be realized. If the estimates turn out to be incorrect or United Bankshares is not able to combine the two companies successfully, the anticipated cost savings may not be fully realized or realized at all, or may take longer to realize than expected.

The merger may distract management of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust from their other responsibilities.

The merger could cause the respective management groups of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust to focus their time and energies on matters related to the transaction that otherwise would be directed to their business and operations. Any such distraction on the part of either company’s management, if significant, could affect its ability to service existing business and develop new business and adversely affect the business and earnings of United Bankshares or the business and earnings of the combined company.

If the merger is not completed, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust will have incurred substantial expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the merger.

Each of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust has incurred substantial expenses in connection with the negotiation and completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, as well as the costs and expenses of filing, printing and mailing this prospectus and proxy statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the merger. If the merger is not completed, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust would have to recognize these expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the merger.

Community Bankers Trust shareholders will have less influence as shareholders of United Bankshares than as shareholders of Community Bankers Trust.

Community Bankers Trust shareholders currently have the right to vote in the election of the board of directors of Community Bankers Trust and on other matters affecting Community Bankers Trust. Following the merger, the shareholders of Community Bankers Trust as a group will own approximately 6% of the combined organization. When the merger occurs, each Community Bankers Trust shareholder that receives shares of United Bankshares common stock will become a shareholder of United Bankshares with a percentage ownership of the combined organization much smaller than such shareholder’s percentage ownership of Community Bankers Trust. Because of this, Community Bankers Trust shareholders will have less influence on the

management and policies of United Bankshares than they now have on the management and policies of Community Bankers Trust.

Some of the directors and executive officers of Community Bankers Trust may have interests in the merger that differ from the interests of non-director or non-management shareholders.

The interests of some of the directors and executive officers of Community Bankers Trust may be different from those of other holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock, and directors and executive officers of Community Bankers Trust may be participants in arrangements that are different from, or in addition to, those of other holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock. These interests are described in more detail in the section entitled “The Merger – Interests of Certain Community Bankers Trust Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 58.

The fairness opinion obtained by Community Bankers Trust from its financial advisor will not reflect changes in circumstances between the date of such opinion and the completion of the merger.

Community Bankers Trust has not obtained an updated fairness opinion as of the date of this prospectus and proxy statement from Piper Sandler & Co., Community Bankers Trust’s financial advisor. Changes in the operations and prospects of Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares, general market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares may alter the value of Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares or the prices of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock or United Bankshares common stock by the time the merger is completed. The opinion does not speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such opinion. Because Community Bankers Trust does not anticipate asking its financial advisor to update its opinion, the June 2, 2021 opinion does not address the fairness of the exchange ratio, from a financial point of view, at the time the merger is completed. The opinion is included as Appendix B to this prospectus and proxy statement. For a description of the opinion that Community Bankers Trust received from its financial advisor, please refer to “The Merger – Opinion of Community Bankers Trust’s Financial Advisor” on page 42. For a description of the other factors considered by Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors in determining to approve the merger, please refer to “The Merger – Community Bankers Trust’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors” on page 38.

The merger agreement limits Community Bankers Trust’s ability to pursue an alternative acquisition proposal and requires Community Bankers Trust to pay a termination fee of $12,132,000 under limited circumstances relating to alternative acquisition proposals.

The merger agreement prohibits Community Bankers Trust from soliciting, initiating, or encouraging certain alternative acquisition proposals with any third party, subject to exceptions set forth in the merger agreement. See “The Merger Agreement—Acquisition Proposals” on page 69. The merger agreement also provides for the payment by Community Bankers Trust of a termination fee in the amount of $12,132,000 in the event that the other party terminates the merger agreement for certain reasons. These provisions might discourage a potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of Community Bankers Trust from considering or proposing such an acquisition. See “The Merger Agreement—Effect of Termination; Termination Fees” on page 75.

The merger will not be completed unless important conditions are satisfied.

Specified conditions set forth in the merger agreement must be satisfied or waived to complete the merger. If the conditions are not satisfied or waived, to the extent permitted by law or stock exchange rules, the merger will not occur or will be delayed and each of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust may lose some or all of the intended benefits of the merger. The following conditions, in addition to other closing conditions,

must be satisfied or waived, if permissible, before United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust are obligated to complete the merger:

The merger agreement and merger must be duly approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders of Community Bankers Trust;

All required regulatory approvals must be obtained;

The absence of any law or order by a court or governmental authority that prohibits consummation of the merger;

Neither Rex L. Smith, III, President and Chief Executive Officer of Community Bankers Trust and Essex Bank, nor United Bank shall have taken any action on or before the effective time of the merger to materially breach or to cancel or terminate the employment agreement between Mr. Smith and United Bank dated June 2, 2021;

The registration statement on Form S-4 shall become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order shall have been issued or threatened by the SEC; and

To the extent required, the shares of United Bankshares common stock to be issued in the merger must be approved for listing on Nasdaq.

Some of the conditions to the merger may be waived by United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust without resoliciting shareholder approval of the merger agreement.

Some of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement may be waived by United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, subject to the agreement of the other party in specific cases. See “The Merger Agreement – Conditions to of the Merger.” If any conditions are waived, Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares, as applicable, will evaluate whether an amendment of this prospectus and proxy statement and resolicitation of proxies is warranted. In the event that the board of directors of Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares determines that resolicitation of its shareholders is not warranted, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust will have the discretion to complete the transaction without seeking further Community Bankers Trust shareholder approval.

Termination of the merger agreement could negatively impact Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares.

If the merger agreement is terminated, there may be various consequences. For example, Community Bankers Trust’s businesses may have been impacted adversely by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the merger. If the merger agreement is terminated and Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors seeks another merger or business combination, Community Bankers Trust shareholders cannot be certain that Community Bankers Trust will be able to find a party willing to pay the equivalent or greater consideration than that which United Bankshares has agreed to pay in the merger. If the merger is not completed, the ongoing business, financial condition and results of operations of each party may be materially adversely affected and the market price of each party’s common stock may decline significantly, particularly to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed. In addition, Community Bankers Trust’s or United Bankshares’ business may have been adversely impacted by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the merger. In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, including circumstances involving a change in recommendation by Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors, Community Bankers Trust may be required to pay United Bankshares a termination fee of $12,132,000. See “The Merger Agreement – Effect of Termination; Termination Fee” on page 75.

Community Bankers Trust shareholders do not have dissenters’ appraisal rights in the merger.

Dissenters’ appraisal rights are statutory rights that, if applicable under law, enable shareholders to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, and to demand that the corporation pay the fair value for their shares as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration offered to shareholders in connection with the extraordinary transaction.

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, shareholders are not entitled to relief as dissenting shareholders if the shares of the corporation for which the dissenting shareholder would otherwise be entitled to relief are covered securities under Section 18(b)(1)(A) or (B) of the Securities Act on the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of shareholders to act upon the corporate action requiring appraisal rights.

Because Community Bankers Trust common stock is listed on Nasdaq, holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock will not be entitled to dissenters’ appraisal rights in the merger with respect to their shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock.

Failure to complete the merger could negatively affect the market price of Community Bankers Trust common stock.

If the merger is not completed for any reason, Community Bankers Trust will be subject to a number of material risks, including the following:

The market price of its common stock may decline to the extent that the current market prices of its shares reflect a market assumption that the merger will be completed;

Costs relating to the merger, such as legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, and, in specified circumstances, termination fees, must be paid even if the merger is not completed;

The diversion of management’s attention from the day-to-day business operations and the potential disruption to Community Bankers Trust’s employees and business relationships during the period before the completion of the merger may make it difficult to regain financial and market positions if the merger does not occur; and

If Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors seeks another merger or business combination, Community Bankers Trust shareholders cannot be certain that Community Bankers Trust will be able to find a party willing to pay an equivalent or greater consideration than that which United Bankshares has agreed to pay in the merger.

The shares of United Bankshares common stock to be received by Community Bankers Trust shareholders as a result of the merger will have different rights from the shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock.

Upon completion of the merger, Community Bankers Trust shareholders will become United Bankshares shareholders and their rights as shareholders will be governed by the United Bankshares articles of incorporation and the United Bankshares bylaws. The rights associated with Community Bankers Trust common stock are different from the rights associated with United Bankshares common stock. Please see “Comparative Rights of Shareholders” beginning on page 86 for a discussion of the different rights associated with United Bankshares common stock.

Community Bankers Trust will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger is pending.

Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on Community Bankers Trust. These uncertainties may impair Community Bankers Trust’s ability to attract, retain and motivate strategic personnel until the merger is consummated, and could cause customers and others that

deal with Community Bankers Trust to seek to change existing business relationships with Community Bankers Trust. Experienced employees in the financial services industry are in high demand, and competition for their talents can be intense. Employees of Community Bankers Trust may experience uncertainty about their future role with the surviving entity until, or even after, strategies with regard to the combined company are announced or executed. If strategic Community Bankers Trust employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the surviving entity, Community Bankers Trust’s business following the merger could be harmed. In addition, the merger agreement restricts Community Bankers Trust from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the merger occurs without the consent of United Bankshares. These restrictions may prevent Community Bankers Trust from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the merger. See “The Merger Agreement – Conduct of Business Pending the Merger” on page 72.

If the merger does not constitute a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, then each Community Bankers Trust shareholder may be responsible for payment of U.S. income taxes related to the exchange of Community Bankers Trust common stock for United Bankshares common stock.

The United States Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, may determine that the merger does not qualify as a nontaxable reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code. In that case, each Community Bankers Trust shareholder would recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the (i) the sum of the fair market value of United Bankshares common stock received by the Community Bankers Trust shareholder in the merger and (ii) the Community Bankers Trust shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock exchanged therefor.

Litigation against Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares, or the members of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors or United Bankshares board of directors, could prevent or delay the completion of the merger.

Purported shareholder plaintiffs may assert legal claims related to the merger. The results of any such potential legal proceeding would be difficult to predict and such legal proceedings could delay or prevent the merger from being completed in a timely manner. The existence of litigation related to the merger could affect the likelihood of obtaining the required approval from Community Bankers Trust shareholders. Moreover, any litigation could be time consuming and expensive, and could divert the attention of the respective management teams of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares away from their companies’ regular business. Any lawsuit adversely resolved against Community Bankers Trust, United Bankshares or the members of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors or the United Bankshares board of directors could have a material adverse effect on each party’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

One of the conditions to the consummation of the merger is the absence of any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order taken by the governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger. Consequently, if a settlement or other resolution is not reached in any lawsuit that is filed or any regulatory proceeding and a claimant secures injunctive or other relief or a governmental authority issues an order or other directive restricting, prohibiting or making illegal the completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, then such injunctive or other relief may prevent the merger from being completed in a timely manner or at all.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains or incorporates by reference a number of “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements about the financial conditions, results of operations, earnings outlook and prospects of United Bankshares, Community Bankers Trust and the potential combined company and may include statements for the period following the completion of the merger. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “potential,” “possible” or other similar expressions which identify these forward-looking statements and appear in a number of places in this prospectus and proxy statement (and the documents to which you are referred in this prospectus and proxy statement) and include, but are not limited to, all statements relating directly or indirectly to the timing or likelihood of completing the merger to which this prospectus and proxy statement relates, the timing and amount of growth and cost savings realized following the merger, plans for future growth and other business development activities as well as capital expenditures, financing sources and the effects of regulation and competition, potential effects of not approving proposals discussed in this prospectus and proxy statement or not completing the merger, and all other statements regarding the intent, plans, beliefs or expectations of United Bankshares, Community Bankers Trust, or those of their respective directors or officers.

The forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. The ability of either United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust to predict results or the actual effects of its plans and strategies, or those of the combined company, is subject to inherent uncertainty. Factors that may cause actual results or earnings to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include those set forth beginning on page 17 under “Risk Factors,” as well as, among others, the following:

Those discussed and identified in public filings with the SEC made by United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust;

Fluctuations in the market price of United Bankshares common stock and the related effect on the market value of the merger consideration that Community Bankers Trust common shareholders will receive upon completion of the merger;

Business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger is pending;

The possibility that the proposed merger does not close when expected or at all because required regulatory, shareholder or other approvals and conditions to closing are not received or satisfied on a timely basis or at all;

The terms of the proposed merger may need to be modified to satisfy such approvals or conditions;

The anticipated benefits from the proposed merger such as it being accretive to earnings and expanding United Bankshares’ geographic presence and synergies are not realized in the time frame anticipated or at all as a result of changes in general economic and market conditions, interest and exchange rates, monetary policy, laws and regulations (including changes to capital requirements) and their enforcement, and the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas in which the companies operate;

The ability to promptly and effectively integrate the businesses of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust;

Reputational risks and the reaction of the companies’ customers to the merger;

Diversion of management time on merger related issues;

Changes in asset quality and credit risk;

The inability to sustain revenue and earnings;

Changes in interest rates and capital markets;

Inflation;

Customer acceptance of United Bankshares products and services;

Customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices;

Customer disintermediation;

The introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives;

Competitive conditions;

The impact, extent and timing of technological changes;

Changes in fiscal and monetary policies, including changes in tax laws, and their effects on markets and customers; and

Changes in regulations and other actions of the Federal Reserve and federal and state banking regulators, and legislative and regulatory actions and reforms, including those associated with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the federal regulations that make up the Volcker Rule, and the regulatory capital rules under Basel III.

Because these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this document.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the merger or other matters addressed in this document and attributable to United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this document. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

EQUIVALENT PRO FORMA MARKET VALUE OF COMMON STOCK

United Bankshares common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “UBSI”. Community Bankers Trust common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “ESXB”. The closing sale price reported for United Bankshares common stock on June 2, 2021, the last trading date preceding the public announcement of the merger agreement, was $41.15 and the closing sale price reported for Community Bankers Trust common stock on such date was $9.20.

As of October 4, 2021, the last date prior to printing this prospectus and proxy statement for which it was practicable to obtain this information, there were approximately 8,708 registered holders of United Bankshares common stock and approximately 1,681 registered holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock.

The following table sets forth historical per share market values for United Bankshares common stock (i) on June 2, 2021, the last trading day prior to public announcement of the merger agreement, and (ii) on October 4, 2021, the most recent practicable date before the printing and mailing of this prospectus and proxy statement. The table also shows the equivalent pro forma market value of Community Bankers Trust common stock on those dates.

The equivalent pro forma market value of Community Bankers Trust common stock is obtained by multiplying the historical market price of United Bankshares common stock by the exchange ratio. Accordingly, the pro forma market value (i) on June 2, 2021 is determined by multiplying $41.15 by the exchange ratio of 0.3173 and (ii) on October 4, 2021 is determined by multiplying $36.89 by the exchange ratio of 0.3173.

The historical market prices represent the last sale prices on or before the dates indicated. The market price of United Bankshares common stock at the time of the merger may be higher or lower than the closing prices of United Bankshares common stock on the dates shown in the table and, therefore, the market value of the United Bankshares common stock that you receive may be higher or lower than the equivalent pro forma market value shown in the table.

Historical Market Price

   United
Bankshares
   Community Bankers
Trust
   Community Bankers
Trust
Equivalent Pro Forma
Market Value
 

June 2, 2021

  $41.15   $9.20   $13.06 

October 4, 2021

  $36.89   $11.48   $11.71 

Once the merger is completed, there will be no further private or public market for Community Bankers Trust common stock.

The market prices of both United Bankshares common stock and Community Bankers Trust common stock will fluctuate prior to the merger. Community Bankers Trust shareholders should obtain current stock price quotations for United Bankshares common stock.

COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA UNAUDITED SHARE DATA

We have summarized below historical, unaudited per share information for United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust and additional information as if the companies had been combined for the periods shown, which we refer to as “pro forma” information.

The Community Bankers Trust pro forma equivalent per share amounts are calculated by multiplying the United Bankshares pro forma combined book value per share and net income per share by the exchange ratio of 0.3173 so that the per share amounts equate to the respective values for one share of Community Bankers Trust common stock.

We expect that both United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust will incur merger and integration charges as a result of the merger. We also anticipate that the merger will provide the combined company with financial benefits that may include reduced operating expenses. The information set forth below, while helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, may not reflect all of these anticipated financial expenses and does not reflect all of these anticipated financial benefits or consider any potential impacts of current market conditions or the merger or revenues, expense efficiencies, asset dispositions, and share repurchases, among other factors, and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect what the historical results of the combined company would have been had our companies been combined during the periods presented.

In addition, the information set forth below has been prepared based on preliminary estimates of merger consideration and fair values attributable to the merger, the actual amounts recorded for the merger may differ from the information presented. The estimation and allocations of merger consideration are subject to change pending further review of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and actual transaction costs. A final determination of fair value will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Community Bankers Trust that will exist on the date of completion of the merger.

The information in the following table is based on, and you should read it together with, the historical financial information and the notes thereto for United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust incorporated by reference into, or contained in, this prospectus and proxy statement.

   Historical
United
Bankshares
   Historical
Community
Bankers Trust
   United
Bankshares
& Community
Bankers Trust
Proforma
Combined
  Proforma
Equivalent
Community
Bankers Trust
Share
 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

       

For the year ended December 31, 2020

  $2.40   $0.70   $2.33(1)  $0.74(2) 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

  $1.56   $0.54   $1.58(1)  $0.50(2) 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

       

For the year ended December 31, 2020

  $2.40   $0.69   $2.33(1)  $0.74(2) 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

  $1.56   $0.53   $1.57(1)  $0.50(2) 

Cash Dividends Per Common Share

       

For the year ended December 31, 2020

  $1.40   $0.20   $1.40(3)  $0.44(2) 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

  $0.70   $0.12   $0.70(3)  $0.22(2) 

Book Value Per Common Share

       

For the year ended December 31, 2020

  $33.37   $7.64   $33.41(4)  $10.60(2) 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

  $34.01   $8.01   $34.10(4)  $10.82(2) 

(1)

Pro forma earnings per common share are based on pro forma combined net income and pro forma combined shares outstanding at the dateend of Reincorporation;the period.

(2)

Calculated based on pro forma combined multiplied by the exchange ratio.

(3)

Pro forma dividends per share represent United Bankshares’ historical dividends per share.

(4)

Calculated based on pro forma combined equity and pro forma combined common shares outstanding at the end of period.

THE SPECIAL MEETING

This section contains information about the special meeting of Community Bankers Trust shareholders that has been called to consider and approve the merger agreement.

Together with this document, Community Bankers Trust is also sending you a notice of the special meeting and a form of proxy that is solicited by the Community Bankers Trust board of directors. The special meeting will be held on November 16, 2021, at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the Deep Run 3 Building, 9954 Mayland Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23233.

Matters to Be Considered

The purpose of the special meeting is to vote on:

(1)

the Merger Proposal;

 

 (d)(2)

the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal; and

(3)

the Adjournment Proposal.

Proxies

Each copy of this document mailed to record holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock is accompanied by a proxy card with instructions for voting. The Community Bankers Trust board of directors requests that you submit your proxy promptly, whether or not you plan to attend the meeting. If you hold your shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock under your own name (also known as “record ownership”), you can vote your shares in one of the following manners:

By proxy via mail by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope;

By proxy via the Internet at www.cstproxyvote.com and following the instructions;

By proxy via telephone at (866) 894-0536 on a touch-tone phone and following the recorded instructions; or

By attending the meeting and voting your shares in person.

Any vote by proxy card, Internet or telephone may be revoked by you at any time before the meeting by giving written notice of such revocation to the corporate secretary, executing another proxy or using the Internet or telephone voting procedures as of a date subsequent to the prior proxy card or Internet or telephone vote. If you are a shareholder of record or have a legal proxy from a shareholder of record, you may also revoke your proxy by voting in person at the special meeting. Shareholders who vote via the Internet or by telephone need not mail their proxy cards and doing so will revoke any prior vote or proxy. Instructions on how to vote by telephone or by the Internet are included with your proxy card.

If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker, nominee or other holder of record, you will receive a voting instruction form directly from them. Follow the instructions on the form they provide to have your shares voted by proxy. If you wish to attend the meeting and vote in person, you must obtain a written proxy, executed in your favor, from the bank, broker, nominee or other holder of record to do so.

All shares represented by valid proxies that Community Bankers Trust receives through this solicitation and that are not revoked will be voted in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card or as instructed via the Internet or telephone, or with respect to shares beneficially held in “street name,” in accordance with the voting instructions received from the appropriate bank, broker, nominee or other holder of record. If you make no specification on your proxy card as to how you want your shares voted before signing and returning it, your proxy will be voted “FOR” each of the proposals described above.

Community Bankers Trust shareholders with shares represented by stock certificates should not send Community Bankers Trust stock certificates with their proxy cards. After the merger is completed, holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock with shares represented by stock certificates or held in book-entry form will be mailed a transmittal form with instructions on how to exchange their Community Bankers Trust stock certificates or book-entry shares for the merger consideration.

Solicitation of Proxies

Community Bankers Trust will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies from its shareholders. In addition to solicitation of proxies by mail, proxies may also be solicited by Community Bankers Trust’s directors and employees personally, and by telephone, electronic transmission, facsimile transmission, or other means. No additional compensation will be paid to these individuals for proxy solicitation nor is it expected to result in more than a minimal cost. Community Bankers Trust may make arrangements directly with banks, brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward solicitation material to the beneficial owners of Community Bankers Trust common stock held of record by them and to obtain authorization for the execution of proxies. Community Bankers Trust expects to reimburse these institutional holders for their reasonable expenses in connection with these activities. Community Bankers Trust has also made arrangements with Morrow Sodali LLC to assist it in soliciting proxies and has agreed to pay it approximately $17,500 for these services and reimburse certain out of pocket expenses.

Record Date

The close of business on September 27, 2021 has been fixed as the record date for determining the Community Bankers Trust shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting. At that time, 22,464,593 shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting, held by approximately 1,681 holders of record.

Quorum and Voting Rights

The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting. Abstentions and shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock held of record by a broker or nominee that voted on any matter will be counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.

Under the rules that govern brokers who are voting with respect to shares held in street name, brokers or other nominees have the discretion to vote such shares on routine matters, but not on non-routine matters. In the case of non-routine items, the broker or other nominee holding street name shares cannot vote the shares if it has not received voting instructions. These are considered to be “broker non-votes.” Since there are no routine items to be voted on at the special meeting, brokers or nominees holding shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock that do not receive voting instructions from the beneficial owners of such shares will not be able to return a proxy card with respect to such shares. As a result, these shares will not be considered present at the special meeting and will not count towards the satisfaction of a quorum.

As of the record date, directors and executive officers of Community Bankers Trust had the sole right to vote 609,677 shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock, or approximately 2.71% of the outstanding Community Bankers Trust common stock entitled to be voted at the special meeting. Community Bankers Trust currently expects that each of these individuals will vote their shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock in favor of the proposals to be presented at the special meeting. Community Bankers Trust directors have entered into support agreements that obligated each director to vote shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock over which each such director has sole voting and dispositive power for approval of the Merger Proposal. As of the close of business on September 27, 2021, the record date for the special meeting, shares constituting 2.32% of Community Bankers Trust common stock were subject to the support agreements.

If you are a holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock and you submit a proxy in which you abstain from voting, the abstention will be counted toward a quorum at the special meeting, and it will have the same effect as a vote against the Merger Proposal, the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal.

Broker non-votes will have no effect for determining whether the Merger Proposal, the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal or the Adjournment Proposal have been approved.

Attending the Special Meeting

All holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock, including holders of record and shareholders who beneficially hold their stock through banks, brokers, nominees or any other holder of record, are invited to attend the special meeting. Shareholders of record on the record date can vote in person at the special meeting. If you beneficially hold your shares in “street name,” of record, you must obtain a written proxy executed in your favor from the record holder of your shares, such as a broker, bank or other nominee, to be able to vote in person at the special meeting. If you plan to attend the special meeting, you must either hold your shares in your own name or have a letter from the record holder of your shares confirming your ownership, and you must bring a form of personal photo identification with you in order to be admitted. Community Bankers Trust reserves the right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper proof of share ownership and without proper photo identification.

PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING

PROPOSAL NO. 1

APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT

Community Bankers Trust is asking its shareholders to approve the Merger Proposal. For a detailed discussion of the merger, including the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, see “The Merger Agreement,” beginning on page 63. As discussed in detail in the sections entitled “The Merger - Community Bankers Trust’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Board of Directors,” beginning on page 38, after careful consideration, the Community Bankers Trust board of directors determined that the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are in the best interests of Community Bankers Trust and the Community Bankers Trust board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement. Accordingly, Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors unanimously recommends that Community Bankers Trust shareholders vote “FOR” the Merger Proposal.

Required Vote

Approval of the Merger Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting if a quorum is established. You are entitled to one vote for each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock you held as of the record date.

Because the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting is needed in order to proceed with the merger, an abstention will have the effect of a vote against the merger agreement. The Community Bankers Trust board of directors urges Community Bankers Trust shareholders to promptly vote by completing, dating and signing the accompanying proxy card and returning it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope, calling the toll-free number listed on the Community Bankers Trust proxy card, accessing the Internet site listed on the Community Bankers Trust proxy card, or, if you hold your stock in “street name” through a bank, broker, nominee or other holder of record, following the voting instructions of your bank, broker, nominee or other holder of record.

If you return a properly executed proxy card but do not indicate instructions on your proxy card, your shares of Community Bankers Trust Common Stock represented by such proxy card will be voted “FOR” approval of the Merger Proposal.

Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors unanimously recommends that Community Bankers Trust shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the Merger Proposal. See “The Merger - Community Bankers Trust’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors” on page 38 for a more detailed discussion of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors’ recommendation.

PROPOSAL NO. 2

ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON CERTAIN MERGER-RELATED

COMPENSATION FOR COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

As required by Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, Community Bankers Trust is providing its shareholders with the opportunity to approve, in a non-binding advisory vote, certain compensation that may become payable to its named executive officers in connection with

the merger, which is based on or related to the merger and the agreements and understandings concerning such compensation, by voting on the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation that may be paid to the named executive officers of Community Bankers Trust in connection with or as a result of the merger, as disclosed in the section entitled “The Merger – Interests of Certain Community Bankers Trust Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger – Certain Compensation for Community Bankers Trust Named Executive Officers,” and the related table and narrative, is hereby APPROVED.”

Approval of the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal is not a condition to completion of the merger. The vote on this proposal is a vote separate and apart from the vote on the Merger Proposal. Because this proposal is advisory in nature only, a vote for or against approval will not be binding on either Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares.

The compensation that is subject to this proposal is a contractual obligation of Community Bankers Trust and/or Essex Bank and of United Bankshares and United Bank as the successors thereto. Such compensation may be paid in connection with the merger, subject only to the conditions applicable thereto, even if shareholders fail to approve this proposal. If the merger is not completed, the Community Bankers Trust board of directors will consider the results of the vote in making future executive compensation decisions.

Required Vote

Approval of the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting if a quorum is established. Abstentions will be counted toward a quorum at the special meeting, but will have the effect as a vote against this proposal.

If you return a properly executed proxy card but do not indicate instructions on your proxy card, your shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock represented by such proxy card will be voted “FOR” approval of the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal.

Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors unanimously recommends that Community Bankers Trust shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal.

PROPOSAL NO. 3

APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT, POSTPONEMENT OR CONTINUANCE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO PERMIT FURTHER SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

If at the special meeting the number of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock present in person or represented by proxy and voting in favor of the Merger Proposal is insufficient to approve such proposal, management may move to adjourn, postpone or continue the special meeting on one or more occasions in order to enable Community Bankers Trust to continue to solicit additional proxies in favor of such proposal; however, the special meeting may not be adjourned, postponed or continued to a date later than March 16, 2022. In that event, you will be asked to vote only upon the Adjournment Proposal, may be asked to vote on the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and will not be asked to vote on the Merger Proposal at the special meeting.

In this proposal, Community Bankers Trust is asking the Community Bankers Trust shareholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by its board of directors to grant to the Community Bankers Trust board of directors the authority to adjourn, postpone or continue the special meeting and any later adjournments.

If the Community Bankers Trust shareholders approve this proposal, Community Bankers Trust could adjourn, postpone or continue the special meeting, and any adjourned session of the special meeting on one or more occasions, to use the additional time to solicit proxies in favor of the Merger Proposal, including the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders that have previously voted against such proposal. Among other effects, approval of the Adjournment Proposal could mean that, even if proxies representing a sufficient number of votes against the approval of the Merger Proposal have been received, Community Bankers Trust could adjourn, postpone or continue the special meeting without a further shareholder vote on such proposal and seek to convince the holders of those shares to change their votes to vote in favor of such proposal.

Generally, if the special meeting is adjourned, no notice of the adjourned meeting is required to be given to shareholders, other than an announcement at the special meeting of the place, date and time to which the meeting is adjourned.

Required Vote

Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting if a quorum is established. Abstentions will be counted toward a quorum at the special meeting, but will have the effect as a vote against this proposal.

If you return a properly executed proxy card but do not indicate instructions on your proxy card, your shares of Community Bankers Trust Common Stock represented by such proxy card will be voted “FOR” approval of the Adjournment Proposal.

Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors believes that if the number of shares of its common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting and voting in favor of the approval of the Merger Proposal is insufficient to approve such proposal, it is in the best interests of the Community Bankers Trust shareholders to enable the board of directors, for a limited period of time, to continue to seek to obtain a sufficient number of additional votes to approve such proposal. The Community Bankers Trust board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the Adjournment Proposal.

THE MERGER

The following summary describes certain aspects of the merger. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the merger that is important to you. Holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock should read carefully this prospectus and proxy statement in its entirety, including appendices, for more detailed information concerning the merger and the merger agreement. In particular, you are directed to the merger agreement, including the exhibits thereto, copies of which are attached as Appendix A and are incorporated in this prospectus and proxy statement by reference.

Background of the Merger

The board of directors and management of Community Bankers Trust has considered and discussed many strategic opportunities over the years. These opportunities have included business combinations, operational enhancements, and improvements related to Community Bankers Trust’s use of capital through, for example, dividends and repurchases of common stock, all with a view to increase long-term value for its shareholders.

The types of business combinations considered have included acquiring smaller financial institutions or other companies that offer ancillary banking products and services, entering into mergers of equals with other financial institutions, or being acquired by a larger financial institution. The Community Bankers Trust board’s

discussions have occurred generally through annual strategic retreats and more frequently when opportunities arise at its monthly meetings and through special meetings of its Strategic Planning Committee. The Community Bankers Trust board created the Strategic Planning Committee in 2014 to assist it with the fulfillment of its oversight responsibilities with respect to the analysis, discussion and review of key strategic decisions at times outside of the board’s annual strategic retreat. The members of the Strategic Planning Committee during consideration of the proposed merger with United were four independent directors, Gerald F. Barber, Hugh M. Fain, III, Eugene S. Putnam, Jr. and John C. Watkins, and Rex L. Smith, III, Community Bankers Trust’s president and chief executive officer. Ira C. Harris joined the Strategic Planning Committee effective upon the retirement of Mr. Watkins from the board on May 21, 2021.

At all of these strategic and other meetings, Mr. Smith communicates all contacts that he has made with or received from other companies, financial advisors and other interested parties. The strategic retreats have included representatives of various advisors in the financial institution industry with which Community Bankers Trust has had relationships, and the presentations and discussions have included both projected deal prices that Community Bankers Trust could pay and various target financial institutions might accept, and projected deal prices that larger financial institutions could pay for Community Bankers Trust. Community Bankers Trust has pursued acquisitions of other financial institutions, but has not been successful in offering attractive enough price and deal terms, through either mutually negotiated or auction-run processes, to acquire another financial institution, and no other financial institution had previously offered an attractive enough price and deal terms to Community Bankers Trust that was at a level that matched or exceeded what the Community Bankers Trust board believed would be in the best interests of shareholders.

In late 2019, the chief executive officer of an out-of-state and larger financial institution, which we refer to as Company A, contacted Mr. Smith to see it there was interest in discussing a possible merger between Community Bankers Trust and Company A. Discussions between these individuals continued and remained preliminary into 2020. As these discussions progressed, the Community Bankers Trust board determined that it was in the best interests of Community Bankers Trust to formally engage a financial advisor in order to pursue more aggressively various business combination opportunities. In February 2020, the Community Bankers Trust board met with representatives from each of Piper Sandler & Co. and one other financial advisor, both nationally known and experienced investment banking firms focused on financial institutions, and approved the engagement with Piper Sandler.

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic increasing significantly in March 2020, Mr. Smith and the chief executive officer of Company A suspended their discussions. In addition, Community Bankers Trust and Piper Sandler similarly delayed their formal engagement, but Mr. Smith and representatives of Piper Sandler maintained regular discussions throughout the ensuing months with respect to business combination opportunities that were and could be available to Community Bankers Trust, whether an acquisition, a merger of equals or a sale of Community Bankers Trust.

In early March 2021, the chief executive officer of Company A reached back out to Mr. Smith to resume discussions about a potential business combination, and they met in person. At the same time, Company A’s financial advisor provided Piper Sandler with a range of pricing of $11.00 to $12.00 for each share of Community Bankers Trust’s common stock with 100% stock consideration for such a combination. The Community Bankers Trust board’s Strategic Planning Committee met on March 19, 2021 to review Company A’s renewed interest and determine next steps. The Committee received a presentation from the representatives of Piper Sandler that included a comparison of projected purchase prices and other analysis with respect to a number of potential acquirers, including Company A, the financial metrics for an illustrative offer price range and key assumptions for a merger with Company A and the variable factors that could affect the actual value that other potential acquirers could offer. The Committee asked Piper Sandler to engage in an informal market check to determine the value of Community Bankers Trust in order for the Committee to adequately consider the range of pricing generally. On March 31, 2021, Community Bankers Trust and Piper Sander signed a formal engagement letter.

During the weeks of April 5 and April 12, 2021, Piper Sandler engaged in its market check exercise and contacted four larger financial institutions (which included Company A and United Bankshares) that were most likely to be interested in a transaction involving Community Bankers Trust in the current market environment, that would be in a position to pay a price at or higher than what Community Bankers Trust’s board believed it could reasonably achieve as a stand-alone company and that had been identified in past strategic meetings as desirable acquirers for Community Bankers Trust. The two financial institutions other than United Bankshares and Company A ultimately declined to submit indications of interest in the market check due to timing considerations. Mr. Smith provided a status report of the market check to the Community Bankers Trust board at its monthly meeting on April 16, 2021.

On April 19, 2021, Mr. Smith met in person with the chief executive officer of Company A to discuss further the two companies’ interest in a business combination and next steps. On April 20, 2021, Mr. Smith met in person with Richard M. Adams, Jr., United Bankshares’ president, and James J. Consagra, Jr., United Bankshares’ executive vice president and chief operating officer, to discuss the two companies and the potential for a future partnership as a follow-up to the market check inquiry that United Bankshares had received.

On April 22, 2021, the chief executive officer of Company A sent Mr. Smith a short informal indication of interest proposing a price of $12.00 per share for Community Bankers Trust’s common stock and a request for a 60-day exclusivity agreement. The Strategic Planning Committee met on April 23, 2021 to discuss the current status of the market check and to review preliminarily Company A’s indication of interest. The Committee did not set any immediate next steps at that meeting.

On April 30, 2021, United Bankshares sent Community Bankers Trust, through Piper Sandler, a formal indication of interest, including implied pricing of $12.50 per share for Community Bankers Trust’s common stock in an all-stock transaction and specific key terms for a transaction. The indication of interest proposed that the definitive merger agreement would include a fixed exchange ratio to be determined based upon a trailing 10-trading day volume-weighted average price for shares of United Bankshares’ common stock on the last trading day prior to the date of a merger announcement. The terms also proposed that Mr. Smith would serve as a regional president for the combined company. United Bankshares’ indication of interest did not impose any exclusivity requirement on Community Bankers Trust.

On May 3, 2021, the Strategic Planning Committee met to review and discuss both indications of interest and their strengths and weaknesses and to prepare for a meeting with representatives of Piper Sandler. On each of May 4, 2021 and May 5, 2021, the Committee met with representatives of Piper Sandler to review and discuss further the two indications of interest and next steps. The representatives of Piper Sandler summarized the market check process, and the Committee discussed the various options for Community Bankers Trust, including instructing Piper Sandler to solicit interest from additional financial institutions, responding to both potential acquirers and declining interest in moving forward with a transaction, responding to both potential acquirers and asking for due diligence, and responding to both potential acquirers and requesting better offers. The representatives of Piper Sandler presented and reviewed an analysis of the preliminary indications of interest, including a preliminary comparison of the financial metrics of the potential business combinations. They explained certain terms that the United Bankshares offer included, and they noted that both indications of interests compared generally favorably to merger and acquisition transactions involving financial institutions that had been announced since the beginning of 2021. The Committee discussed various matters, including the strength of the exchange ratios when comparing cost savings versus earnings streams and the timing of a transaction in light of the current outlook for markets and the financial industry. The representatives of Piper Sandler also reviewed a stock sensitivity analysis for the past four months and projections for a transaction with each potential acquirer. They also reviewed an overview of a combined company for each interested potential acquirer, including market maps, and a net present value analysis of Community Bankers Trust. The Committee discussed Community Bankers Trust’s value, how much a buyer could pay, and the strengths and weaknesses of each potential acquirer. The Committee asked Piper Sandler to go back and ask each potential acquirer for its best offer on both price and other terms. Piper Sandler subsequently reached out to each of United Bankshares and Company A.

On May 10, 2021, United Bankshares sent Community Bankers Trust, through Piper Sandler, an updated formal indication of interest that reflected updated implied pricing of $13.00 per share for Community Bankers Trust’s common stock and the other unchanged key terms for a transaction. After being contacted by Piper Sandler, Company A did not update its indication of interest with implied pricing of $12.00 per share and requested that Mr. Smith reach back out if Community Bankers Trust remained interested in a transaction. No further discussions between Company A and Community Bankers Trust occurred.

On May 13, 2021, the Strategic Planning Committee met with management and the representatives of Piper Sandler to review the strengths and weaknesses of each potential acquirer and potential timing of next steps. The representatives of Piper Sander reviewed an updated analysis of the preliminary indications of interest and a preliminary comparison of the financial metrics of the potential business combinations, including updates to the United Bankshares offer based on the increased pricing. They also reviewed a new comparison of key financial metrics with respect to each potential acquirer and a new summary of historical earnings and balance sheet growth for each potential acquirer. The Committee discussed various matters, including projected growth rates for Community Bankers Trust based on organic growth as compared to inorganic growth, the status of other acquisition opportunities for Community Bankers Trust, the type of community bank that each potential acquirer is, the deal term with respect to Mr. Smith serving as a regional president of the combined company, timing of due diligence and total shareholder return. The Committee determined to recommend to the Community Bankers Trust board moving forward with United Bankshares in light of the proposed terms of its indication of interest and other corporate strengths.

On May 14, 2021, the Community Bankers Trust board held a special meeting to discuss in depth the two indications of interest. Management and the representatives from Piper Sandler reviewed with the Community Bankers Trust board the developments that had taken place to date. The representatives from Piper Sandler presented an analysis and review of the indications of interest. They reviewed a net present value analysis of Community Bankers Trust, and the Community Bankers Trust board noted the meaningful change needed internally in order to reach the value that has been offered for Community Bankers Trust. The Community Bankers Trust board also discussed the multiples and the peer groups used in the analysis and the financial metrics of merger and acquisition transactions that have been announced since the onset of the pandemic. The representatives of Piper Sandler reviewed each metric from these transactions, as compared to the offer from United Bankshares, and they noted that every transaction has different dynamics. The Community Bankers Trust board discussed the advantages and disadvantages of Community Bankers Trust staying independent. The Community Bankers Trust board discussed a comparison of a value stock compared to a growth stock for the potential acquirers, expected future loan and operational strategies, the nature of the challenge for Community Bankers Trust to grow organically, certain intangibles of a community bank and the impact of a merger generally and on stock price, a comparison of the potential acquirers, future merger and acquisition opportunities for Community Bankers Trust and the timing of a transaction in light of Community Bankers Trust’s future potential. Management discussed its view of the operational and other strategies and their related challenges and key strategies for moving forward, including holding net interest margin and continuing growth. The Community Bankers Trust board discussed a number of matters, including Community Bankers Trust’s efforts to acquire in strategic markets and related difficulties in doing so, Community Bankers Trust’s creation of good value to date combined with the current presence of interested buyers, the fit of Community Bankers Trust and each potential acquirer culturally and geographically, the difficulty in obtaining the needed level of growth organically, the potential acquirers’ investment in the community and the ability of Community Bankers Trust to keep up with an ever-changing delivery platform in the banking industry. The Community Bankers Trust board approved moving forward with a potential all-stock merger transaction with United Bankshares with an implied value of $13.00 per share, subject to continued due diligence by both parties, negotiation of a definitive merger agreement, and agreement between Mr. Smith and United Bankshares regarding his employment with the combined company.

On May 17, 2021, United Bankshares delivered an initial due diligence review list to Community Bankers Trust. During the period through June 2, 2021, representatives of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust, with the assistance of their respective financial and legal advisors, communicated by phone to review

business, financial and other information regarding each company. During these meetings, members of management of each of the companies, with the assistance of their advisors, engaged in a series of discussions and asked and answered questions regarding each company’s respective businesses.

On May 18, 2021, United Bankshares delivered a draft of a proposed definitive agreement containing the proposed complete terms of the transaction. During the period through June 2, 2021, the parties and their legal counsel exchanged drafts and negotiated changes to the draft merger agreement to resolve all open issues and to reach a final definitive agreement. During this time, management of the parties and their respective financial advisors also provided drafts of their respective disclosure schedules to the merger agreement and discussed other aspects of the proposed transaction and merger integration issues. United Bankshares also negotiated the terms of the employment agreement to be entered into between United Bankshares and Mr. Smith, to be effective upon the consummation of the proposed merger.

On May 27, 2021, the Community Bankers Trust board held a special meeting to discuss the current status of the transaction and received preliminary reports from management, Piper Sandler and Williams Mullen, Community Bankers Trust’s outside legal counsel. Management discussed the current status of United Bankshares’ due diligence of the Community Bankers Trust and Community Bankers Trust’s reverse due diligence of United Bankshares. The Community Bankers Trust board asked for additional information about United Bankshares as part of that process. Management discussed the current negotiations and the status of the proposed merger agreement, the current structure of the exchange ratio for the all-stock deal, the terms of Mr. Smith’s employment arrangement with the combined company and the preparation of disclosure schedules that provided additional agreements and information with respect to compensation and other employee-related matters. The Community Bankers Trust board discussed the merger agreement and asked for additional negotiation of certain key terms. Management and the Community Bankers Trust board discussed timing and next steps, which would include the completion and resolution of due diligence and the merger agreement and formal approval from the Community Bankers Trust board.

The United Bankshares board of directors approved the merger early in the afternoon of June 2, 2021.

On the afternoon of June 2, 2021, the Community Bankers Trust board held a special meeting to consider the terms of the proposed merger with United Bankshares. At the meeting, representatives of Piper Sandler reviewed and discussed with the Community Bankers Trust board its financial analyses of Community Bankers Trust, United Bankshares and the proposed merger. This analysis included the fixed exchange ratio of 0.3173. Piper Sandler rendered its oral opinion to the Community Bankers Trust board, which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Piper Sandler’s written opinion dated June 2, 2021, to the effect that, as of June 2, 2021 and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Piper Sandler, the exchange ratio in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Community Bankers Trust’s common stock.

Representatives of Williams Mullen also were present at the meeting and discussed with the Community Bankers Trust board the legal standards applicable to its decisions and actions with respect to its consideration of the proposed merger. They reviewed in detail the proposed merger agreement and related transaction documents, copies of which were delivered to each director in advance of the meeting. Following extensive review, discussion and consideration of the presentations from Piper Sandler and Williams Mullen, and after considering the proposed terms of the merger agreement and other transaction documents, the Community Bankers Trust board unanimously voted to approve the merger, approve and adopt the merger agreement and directed Mr. Smith to finalize and execute a definitive merger agreement on the terms presented at the meeting.

United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust executed the merger agreement the evening of June 2, 2021 and publicly announced the transaction on June 3, 2021 in a press release that United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust jointly issued.

Community Bankers Trust’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Community Bankers Trust Board of Directors

After careful consideration, Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors, at a meeting held on June 2, 2021, unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby to be fair and in the best interest of Community Bankers Trust and its shareholders. Accordingly, Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors adopted and approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that Community Bankers Trust’s shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement.

In evaluating the merger agreement and reaching its decision to adopt and approve the merger agreement and recommend that Community Bankers Trust’s shareholders approve the merger agreement, Community Bankers Trust’s board consulted with Community Bankers Trust’s management, as well as its outside legal and financial advisors, and considered a number of factors, including the following material factors (not in any relative order of importance):

the board’s knowledge and understanding of Community Bankers Trust’s business, operations, financial condition, asset quality, earnings and prospects, and of United Bankshares’ business, operations, financial condition, asset quality, earnings and prospects, taking into account the information shared by United Bankshares’ officers and information and analysis provided by Community Bankers Trust’s financial advisors;

the board’s understanding of United Bankshares’ commitment to enhancing its strategic position in Community Bankers Trust’s market area, its prospects for the future and its projected financial results, and the Community Bankers Trust board’s belief that the combined enterprise would benefit from United Bankshares’ ability to take advantage of economies of scale and grow in the current economic environment;

Community Bankers Trust’s earnings track record and the market performance of its common stock;

the ability of Community Bankers Trust’s shareholders to benefit from United Bankshares’ potential long-term stock value since it is more likely that the combined entity will have superior future earnings and prospects compared to Community Bankers Trust’s earnings and prospects on an independent basis due to greater operating efficiencies and better penetration of commercial and consumer markets;

the perceived ability of United Bankshares to complete a merger transaction from a financial and regulatory perspective, including its prior history of successful merger transactions;

the financial and other terms of the merger agreement, including the amount and nature of the consideration proposed to be paid, which Community Bankers Trust’s board reviewed with its outside financial and legal advisors, including:

Community Bankers Trust’s ability, under certain circumstances specified in and prior to the time Community Bankers Trust’s shareholders approve the merger agreement (i) to provide non-public information in response to a written acquisition proposal from a third party and (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with a third party making such proposal, if (A) the board concludes in good faith, after consultation with and based upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such actions would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach ofits fiduciary duties to its shareholders under applicable law, (B) before taking such actions, Community Bankers Trust receives an executed confidentiality agreement providing for reasonable protection of confidential information, and (C) the board concludes in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the acquisition proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal;

the fact that the outside date for completing the merger under the merger agreement allows for sufficient time to complete the merger;

the board’s understanding that the proposed merger with United Bankshares will generally be a tax-free transaction to Community Bankers Trust’s shareholders with respect to United Bankshares common stock received by virtue of the merger;

the level of effort that United Bankshares must use under the merger agreement to obtain required regulatory approvals, and the prospects for such approvals being obtained in a timely fashion and without the imposition of any adverse conditions;

the board’s review of the potential costs associated with executing the merger agreement, including change in control, severance and related costs, as well as estimated advisor fees, which the board concluded were reasonable and would not affect the advice from, or the work performed by senior management of Community Bankers Trust or Community Bankers Trust’s financial advisor in connection with the evaluation of the merger and the merger agreement by Community Bankers Trust’s board;

the complementary aspects of the Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares businesses, including customer focus, geographic coverage, business orientation and compatibility of the companies’ management operating styles;

the potential expense-saving and revenue-enhancing opportunities in connection with the merger, the related potential impact on the combined company’s earnings and the fact that the stock form of merger consideration would allow former Community Bankers Trust shareholders to participate in the potential future stock price value and higher dividends as United Bankshares shareholders;

the anticipated effect of the acquisition on Community Bankers Trust’s retained employees and the terms of severance for employees who would not be retained;

the long-term and short-term interests of Community Bankers Trust and its shareholders, and the interests of Community Bankers Trust’s employees, customers, creditors and suppliers, and the community and societal considerations of the communities in which Community Bankers Trust maintains offices;

the financial analyses provided by Piper Sandler, Community Bankers Trust’s financial advisor, regarding the merger, and its opinion, delivered to Community Bankers Trust’s board on June 2, 2021, to the effect that, as of that date, the exchange ratio under the terms of the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock;

the board’s knowledge of the current environment in the financial services industry, including national, regional and local economic conditions, continued industry consolidation, increased regulatory burdens, evolving trends in technology and increasing nationwide and global competition, the current financial market conditions, the current environment for community banks, particularly in Virginia and Maryland, and the likely effects of these factors on Community Bankers Trust’s and the combined company’s potential growth, development, productivity, profitability and strategic options, and the historical prices of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares common shares;

the board’s knowledge of Community Bankers Trust’s prospects as an independent entity, including challenges relating to increasing regulatory burdens and both the costs associated with them and their impact on Community Bankers Trust’s financial results, increasing overhead expenses, such as technology costs to mitigate cyber security threats, vulnerabilities and evolving threats to physical and information security in the financial services industry, the increasing need to create additional efficiencies in the current and prolonged interest rate environment, and business continuity issues surrounding the current and possible other pandemic events;

the board’s knowledge of the strategic alternatives available to Community Bankers Trust, including the challenges for organic growth by a financial institution of Community Bankers Trust’s size; and

the board’s belief that the merger is more favorable to Community Bankers Trust’s shareholders than the alternatives to the merger, which belief was formed based on the careful review undertaken by

Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors, with the assistance of its management and outside legal and financial advisors.

Community Bankers Trust’s board also considered potential risks and a variety of potential negative factors in connection with its deliberations concerning the merger agreement and the merger, including the following material factors (not in any relative order of importance):

the fact that, while Community Bankers Trust expects that the merger will be consummated, there can be no assurance that all conditions to the parties’ obligations to complete the merger agreement will be satisfied, including the risk that certain regulatory approvals, the receipt of which are conditions to the consummation of the merger, might not be obtained, and, as a result, the merger may not be consummated;

the restrictions on the conduct of Community Bankers Trust’s business prior to the completion of the merger, which are customary for public company merger agreements involving financial institutions, but which, subject to specific exceptions, could delay or prevent Community Bankers Trust from undertaking business opportunities that may arise or any other action it would otherwise take with respect to the operations of Community Bankers Trust absent the pending completion of the merger;

the significant risks and costs involved in connection with entering into or completing the merger, or failing to complete the merger in a timely manner, or at all, including as a result of any failure to obtain required regulatory approvals or approval of Community Bankers Trust shareholders, such as the risks and costs relating to diversion of management and employee attention from other strategic opportunities and operational matters, potential employee attrition, and the potential effect on business and customer relationships;

fluctuations in the trading price of United Bankshares common stock that, because the exchange ratio is fixed, will change the value of the shares of United Bankshares common stock that Community Bankers Trust shareholders receive in the merger;

the fact that Community Bankers Trust would be prohibited from soliciting acquisition proposals after execution of the merger agreement, and the possibility that the $12,132,000 termination fee payable by Community Bankers Trust upon the termination of the merger agreement under certain circumstances could discourage other potential acquirers from making a competing bid to acquire Community Bankers Trust;

the fact that some of Community Bankers Trust’s directors and executive officers have other interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as Community Bankers Trust shareholders; and

the possibility of litigation in connection with the merger.

Based on the factors described above, the board of Community Bankers Trust determined that the merger with United Bankshares and the merger of Essex Bank with United Bank would be advisable and in the best interests of Community Bankers Trust and adopted the merger agreement and resolved to recommend its approval to the shareholders of Community Bankers Trust.

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Community Bankers Trust board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive but includes the material factors considered by the Community Bankers Trust board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters, the Community Bankers Trust board of directors did not find it useful, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to these factors. In considering the factors described above, the individual members of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors may have given different weight to different factors. The Community Bankers Trust board of directors conducted an overall analysis of the factors described above including through discussions with, and questioning

of, Community Bankers Trust’s management and Community Bankers Trust’s legal and financial advisors, and considered the factors overall to be favorable to, and to support, its determination to adopt the merger agreement and recommend its approval to Community Bankers Trust’s shareholders.

United Bankshares’ Reasons for the Merger

The United Bankshares board of directors considers the strategic direction of United Bankshares, including an evaluation of strategic growth opportunities, on a regular basis. This consideration includes periodic discussions with United Bankshares management with respect to business combination opportunities. In its evaluation of potential acquisition targets, the United Bankshares board of directors considers numerous factors, including among other things the strength of the fit between the target and United Bankshares’ existing business, the accretive or dilutive impact of the acquisition on United Bankshares’ earnings per share and other measures of profitability, the projected strength of the combined enterprise, the expected pro forma effects of the transaction on the balance sheet of the combined enterprise, and the impacts of the transaction on United Bankshares shareholders, employees, customers and other stakeholders.

In reaching its decision to adopt and approve the merger agreement, the merger, the issuance of United Bankshares common stock in connection with the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the United Bankshares board of directors evaluated the merger agreement, the merger, the issuance of United Bankshares common stock and the other transactions in consultation with United Bankshares management, as well as United Bankshares’ financial and legal advisors, and considered a number of factors, including the following material factors:

United Bankshares’, Community Bankers Trust’s and the combined entity’s business, operations, financial condition, risk profile, asset quality, earnings and prospects. In reviewing these factors, the United Bankshares board of directors considered its view that Community Bankers Trust’s business and operations complement those of United Bankshares and that the merger would result in a combined company with a more diversified revenue stream and an attractive funding base;

The combined entity will be the leading independent community bank operating throughout the most attractive markets in Virginia and Washington, D.C.;

Community Bankers Trust’s familiarity with the Virginia and Maryland markets;

The board’s understanding of the current and prospective environment in which United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust operate, including national and local economic conditions, the competitive environment for financial institutions generally and the likely effect of these factors on United Bankshares both with and without the proposed transaction;

Management’s expectation regarding cost synergies, accretion, tangible book value dilution and internal rate of return;

Its review and discussions with United Bankshares management concerning the due diligence examination of Community Bankers Trust;

Sensitivity of the proposed transaction’s economic returns to a variety of factors, including changes to the amount of cost synergies, Community Bankers Trust’s pro forma earnings, Community Bankers Trust’s rates of growth and estimated mark-to-market of the associated loan portfolio;

The market for alternative merger or acquisition transactions in the banking industry and the likelihood and timing of other material strategic transactions;

The complementary nature of the cultures and product mix of the two companies that management believes should facilitate integration and implementation of the transaction;

Management’s expectation that the strong capital position maintained by each separate company prior to the completion of the merger will contribute to a strong capital position for the combined entity upon completion of the merger;

The opinion, dated June 2, 2021, of Performance Trust to the United Bankshares board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to United Bankshares of the exchange ratio in the proposed merger;

The terms of the merger agreement, including the fixed exchange ratio, tax treatment and mutual deal protection and termination fee provisions, which it reviewed with its outside legal and financial advisors;

The potential risks associated with and management’s recent experience in achieving anticipated cost synergies and savings and successfully integrating Community Bankers Trust’s business, operations and workforce with those of Community Bankers Trust;

The nature and amount of payments to be received by Community Bankers Trust management in connection with the merger and the merger-related costs and restructuring charges that will be incurred in connection with the merger;

The potential risk of diverting management attention and resources from the operation of United Bankshares’ business and towards the completion of the merger; and

The regulatory and other approvals required in connection with the merger.

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the United Bankshares board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered by the United Bankshares board of directors. In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the merger, the issuance of United Bankshares common stock to Community Bankers Trust shareholders in connection with the merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the United Bankshares board of directors did not quantify or assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. The United Bankshares board of directors considered all these factors as a whole, including discussions with, and questioning of, United Bankshares management and United Bankshares’ financial and legal advisors, and overall considered the factors to be favorable to, and to support, its determination.

Opinion of Community Bankers Trust’s Financial Advisor

Community Bankers Trust retained Piper Sandler to act as financial advisor to Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors in connection with Community Bankers Trust’s consideration of a possible business combination. Community Bankers Trust selected Piper Sandler to act as its financial advisor because Piper Sandler is a nationally recognized investment banking firm whose principal business specialty is financial institutions. In the ordinary course of its investment banking business, Piper Sandler is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions.

Piper Sandler acted as financial advisor to Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors in connection with the proposed merger and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to the execution of the merger agreement. At the June 2, 2021 meeting at which Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors considered the merger and the merger agreement, Piper Sandler delivered to the board of directors its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing on June 2, 2021, to the effect that, as of such date, the exchange ratio was fair to the holders of Community Bankers Trust’s common stock from a financial point of view. The full text of Piper Sandler’s opinion is attached as Appendix B to this prospectus and proxy statement. The opinion outlines the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Piper Sandler in rendering its opinion. The description of the opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock are urged to read the entire opinion carefully in connection with their consideration of the proposed merger.

Piper Sandler’s opinion was directed to the board of directors of Community Bankers Trust in connection with its consideration of the merger and the merger agreement and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of Community Bankers Trust as to how to vote at the special meeting. Piper Sandler’s opinion was directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio to the holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock and did not address the underlying business decision of Community Bankers Trust to engage in the merger, the form or structure of the merger or any other transactions contemplated in the merger agreement, the relative merits of the merger as compared to any other alternative transactions or business strategies that might exist for Community Bankers Trust or the effect of any other transaction in which Community Bankers Trust might engage. Piper Sandler also did not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the merger by any officer, director or employee of Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares, or any class of such persons, if any, relative to the compensation to be received in the merger by any other shareholder. Piper Sandler’s opinion was approved by Piper Sandler’s fairness opinion committee.

In connection with its opinion, Piper Sandler reviewed and considered, among other things:

an execution copy of the merger agreement;

certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Community Bankers Trust and its banking subsidiary, Essex Bank, that Piper Sandler deemed relevant;

certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of United Bankshares that Piper Sandler deemed relevant;

certain internal financial projections for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual balance sheet and net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as well as estimated dividends per share for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of Community Bankers Trust;

publicly available median analyst GAAP net income estimates for United Bankshares for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and an estimated annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of United Bankshares, as well as estimated dividends per share for United Bankshares for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares;

the pro forma financial impact of the merger on United Bankshares based on certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, as well as estimated net income for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares;

the publicly reported historical price and trading activity for Community Bankers Trust common stock and United Bankshares common stock, including a comparison of certain stock trading information for Community Bankers Trust common stock and United Bankshares common stock and certain stock indices, as well as similar publicly available information for certain other companies, the securities of which are publicly traded;

a comparison of certain financial and market information for Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares with similar financial institutions for which information is publicly available;

the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the bank and thrift industry (on a nationwide basis), to the extent publicly available;

the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and

such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as Piper Sandler considered relevant.

Piper Sandler also discussed with certain members of the senior management of Community Bankers Trust and its representatives the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Community Bankers Trust and held similar discussions with certain members of the senior management of United Bankshares and its representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of United Bankshares.

In performing its review, Piper Sandler relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was available to and reviewed by Piper Sandler from public sources, that was provided to Piper Sandler by Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares or their respective representatives, or that was otherwise reviewed by Piper Sandler, and Piper Sandler assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering its opinion without any independent verification or investigation. Piper Sandler relied on the assurances of the respective managements of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would have made any of such information inaccurate or misleading. Piper Sandler was not asked to and did not undertake an independent verification of any of such information and Piper Sandler did not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. Piper Sandler did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares, nor was Piper Sandler furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. Piper Sandler rendered no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares. Piper Sandler did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares, or of the combined entity after the merger, and Piper Sandler did not review any individual credit files relating to Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares. Piper Sandler assumed, with Community Bankers Trust’s consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares were adequate to cover such losses and would be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

In preparing its analyses, Piper Sandler used certain internal financial projections for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual balance sheet and net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as well as estimated dividends per share for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of Community Bankers Trust. In addition, Piper Sandler used publicly available median analyst GAAP net income estimates for United Bankshares for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and an estimated annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of United Bankshares, as well as estimated dividends per share for United Bankshares for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares. Piper Sandler also received and used in its pro forma analyses certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, as well as estimated net income for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares. With respect to the foregoing information, the senior managements of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares confirmed to Piper Sandler that such information reflected (or, in the case of the publicly available analyst estimates referred to above, were consistent with) the best currently available projections, estimates and judgments of those respective managements as to the future financial performance of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares, respectively, and the other matters covered thereby, and Piper Sandler assumed that the future financial performance reflected in such information would be achieved. Piper Sandler expressed no opinion as to such information, or the assumptions on which such information was based. Piper Sandler also assumed that there had been no material change in the respective assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares since the date of the

most recent financial statements made available to Piper Sandler. Piper Sandler assumed in all respects material to its analysis that Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares would remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to its analysis.

Piper Sandler also assumed, with Community Bankers Trust’s consent, that (i) each of the parties to the merger agreement would comply in all material respects with all material terms and conditions of the merger agreement and all related agreements, that all of the representations and warranties contained in such agreements were true and correct in all material respects, that each of the parties to such agreements would perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligations required to be performed by such party under such agreements and that the conditions precedent in such agreements were not and would not be waived, (ii) in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases with respect to the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on Community Bankers Trust, United Bankshares, the merger or any related transactions, and (iii) the merger and any related transactions would be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof and in compliance with all applicable laws and other requirements. Finally, with Community Bankers Trust’s consent, Piper Sandler relied upon the advice that Community Bankers Trust received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Piper Sandler expressed no opinion as to any such matters.

Piper Sandler’s opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, regulatory, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Piper Sandler as of, the date thereof. Events occurring after the date thereof could materially affect Piper Sandler’s opinion. Piper Sandler has not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date thereof. Piper Sandler expressed no opinion as to the trading value of Community Bankers Trust common stock or United Bankshares common stock at any time or what the value of United Bankshares common stock will be once it is actually received by the holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock.

In rendering its opinion, Piper Sandler performed a variety of financial analyses. The summary below is not a complete description of all the analyses underlying Piper Sandler’s opinion or the presentation made by Piper Sandler to Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors, but is a summary of the material analyses performed and presented by Piper Sandler. The summary includes information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses, these tables must be read together with the accompanying text. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving subjective judgments as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. The process, therefore, is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. Piper Sandler believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the factors and analyses to be considered without considering all factors and analyses, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all such factors and analyses, could create an incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. Also, no company included in Piper Sandler’s comparative analyses described below is identical to Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares and no transaction is identical to the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or transactions involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect the public trading values or transaction values, as the case may be, of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares and the companies to which they were compared. In arriving at its opinion, Piper Sandler did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered. Rather, Piper Sandler made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Piper Sandler did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative) considered in isolation supported or failed to support its opinion, rather, Piper Sandler made its determination as to the fairness of the exchange ratio to the holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all its analyses taken as a whole.

In performing its analyses, Piper Sandler also made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and various other matters, many of which cannot be predicted and are beyond the control of Community Bankers Trust, United Bankshares, and Piper Sandler. The analyses performed by Piper Sandler are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, both of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Piper Sandler prepared its analyses solely for purposes of rendering its opinion and provided such analyses to Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors at its June 2, 2021 meeting. Estimates on the values of companies do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially different. Accordingly, Piper Sandler’s analyses do not necessarily reflect the value of Community Bankers Trust common stock or United Bankshares common stock or the prices at which Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares common stock may be sold at any time. The analyses of Piper Sandler and its opinion were among a number of factors taken into consideration by Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors in making its determination to approve the merger agreement and the analyses described below should not be viewed as determinative of the decision of Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors with respect to the fairness of the exchange ratio.

Summary of Proposed Merger Consideration and Implied Transaction Metrics.

Piper Sandler reviewed the financial terms of the proposed merger. As set forth in the merger agreement, at the effective time, each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, except for certain shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock as specified in the merger agreement, shall become and be converted into the right to receive, subject to the limitations set forth in the merger agreement, 0.3173 of a share, which we refer to as the exchange ratio, of United Bankshares common stock. Piper Sandler calculated an aggregate implied transaction value of approximately $309.0 million and an implied purchase price per share of $13.24 consisting of the implied value of 22,454,926 shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock and 1,901,500 Community Bankers Trust options outstanding at a weighted average strike price of $7.01, and based on the closing price of United Bankshares’ common stock on June 1, 2021. Based upon financial information for Community Bankers Trust as of or for the last twelve months, or LTM, ended March 31, 2021 and the closing price of Community Bankers Trust’s common stock on June 1, 2021, Piper Sandler calculated the following implied transaction metrics:

Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share

171%

Transaction Price / LTM Earnings Per Share

14.4x

Transaction Price / 2021 Est. Median Consensus Earnings Per Share

13.8x

Transaction Price / 2022 Est. Median Consensus Earnings Per Share

17.4x

Transaction Price / 2021 Est. Community Bankers Trust Projected Earnings Per Share¹

15.8x

Transaction Price / 2022 Est. Community Bankers Trust Projected Earnings Per Share¹

16.8x

Tangible Book Premium / Core Deposits (CDs > $100K)2

12.1%

Tangible Book Premium / Core Deposits (CDs > $250K)3

10.3%

Market Premium as of June 1, 2021

49.7%

1

as provided by Community Bankers Trust senior management

2

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits with balances greater than $100,000

3

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits with balances greater than $250,000

Stock Trading History.

Piper Sandler reviewed the publicly available historical reported trading prices of Community Bankers Trust common stock and United Bankshares common stock for the one-year and three-year periods ended June 1, 2021. Piper Sandler then compared the relationship between the movements in the price of Community Bankers Trust common stock and United Bankshares common stock, respectively, to movements in their respective peer groups (as described below) as well as certain stock indices.

Community Bankers Trust’s One-Year Stock Performance

   Beginning Value
June 1, 2020
  Ending Value
June 1, 2021
 

Community Bankers Trust

   100  161.3

Community Bankers Trust Peer Group

   100  160.2

S&P 500 Index

   100  137.5

Nasdaq Bank Index

   100  179.3

Community Bankers Trust’s Three-Year Stock Performance

   Beginning Value
June 1, 2018
  Ending Value
June 1, 2021
 

Community Bankers Trust

   100  89.7

Community Bankers Trust Peer Group

   100  108.3

S&P 500 Index

   100  153.7

NASDAQ Bank Index

   100  112.9

United Bankshares’ One-Year Stock Performance

   Beginning Value
June 1, 2020
  Ending Value
June 1, 2021
 

United Bankshares

   100  144.8

United Bankshares Peer Group

   100  170.6

S&P 500 Index

   100  137.5

Nasdaq Bank Index

   100  179.3

United Bankshares’ Three-Year Stock Performance

   Beginning Value
June 1, 2018
  Ending Value
June 1, 2021
 

United Bankshares

   100  112.7

United Bankshares Peer Group

   100  104.3

S&P 500 Index

   100  153.7

Nasdaq Bank Index

   100  112.9

Comparable Company Analyses.

Piper Sandler used publicly available information to compare selected financial information for Community Bankers Trust with a group of financial institutions selected by Piper Sandler. The group, which we refer to as the Community Bankers Trust Peer Group included major-exchange traded (NYSE, NYSEAM, Nasdaq) banks and thrifts headquartered in the Southeast region or Maryland with total assets between $1.0B and $3.0B, but excluded targets of announced mergers, and also excluded Shore Bancshares, Inc. due to its pending merger with Severn Bancorp, Inc.. The Community Bankers Trust Peer Group consisted of the following companies:

C&F Financial CorporationMetroCity Bankshares, Inc.
Capital Bancorp, Inc.MVB Financial Corp.
Citizens Holding CompanyNational Bankshares, Inc.
Colony Bankcorp, Inc.Old Point Financial Corporation
First Community CorporationPartners Bancorp
First National CorporationPeoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.
First United CorporationProfessional Holding Corp.
FVCBankcorp, Inc.Southern First Bancshares, Inc.
Howard Bancorp, Inc.The Community Financial Corporation
MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for Community Bankers Trust with corresponding data for the Community Bankers Trust Peer Group as of or for the year ended March 31, 2021 (unless otherwise noted) with pricing data as of June 1, 2021. The table below sets forth the data for Community Bankers Trust and the median, mean, low and high data for the Community Bankers Trust Peer Group.

Community Bankers Trust Comparable Company Analysis

   Community
Bankers
Trust
   Community
Bankers
Trust

Peer Group
Median
   Community
Bankers
Trust

Peer Group
Mean
   Community
Bankers
Trust

Peer Group
Low
   Community
Bankers
Trust

Peer Group
High
 

Total assets ($mm)

   1,699    1,799    1,888    1,028    2,646 

Loans / Deposits (%)

   85.1    78.6    79.5    52.0    106.9 

Non-performing assets / Total assets (%)1

   0.71    0.61    0.57    0.08    1.33 

Tangible common equity/Tangible assets (%)

   10.15    8.77    8.63    6.05    11.42 

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (%)2

   10.43    9.70    9.79    6.93    12.23 

Total RBC Ratio (%)3

   13.83    14.83    15.30    12.51    19.88 

CRE / Total RBC Ratio (%)4

   301.1    233.3    237.8    51.6    375.5 

LTM Return on average assets (%)

   1.28    0.96    0.98    -0.56    2.23 

LTM Return on average equity (%)

   12.45    10.09    10.20    -4.71    21.25 

LTM Net interest margin (%)

   3.51    3.33    3.48    2.62    5.12 

LTM Efficiency ratio (%)

   56.78    62.08    62.86    41.71    83.23 

Price/Tangible book value (%)

   114    122    133    104    213 

Price/LTM Earnings per share (x)

   9.6    11.6    13.4    7.2    33.3 

Price/2021 Est. Earnings per share (x)5

   9.2    11.4    11.7    6.8    19.9 

Price/2022 Est. Earnings per share (x)5

   11.6    12.1    12.2    7.4    19.8 

Current Dividend Yield (%)

   2.7    2.1    1.8    0.0    5.0 

Market value ($mm)

   196    186    228    90    495 

1

Bank level regulatory data shown for Citizens Holding Company.

2

Bank level regulatory data shown for MVB Financial Corp., FVCBankcorp, Inc., MainStreet Bancshares, Inc., Partners Bancorp, Inc., First Community Corporation, Old Point Financial Corporation, First National Corporation, and Community Bankers Trust.

3

Not Reported for MVB Financial Corp. and FVCBankcorp, Inc. given that the companies have elected into the Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework; Bank level regulatory data shown for MainStreet Bancshares, Inc., Partners Bancorp, First Community Corporation, Old Point Financial Corporation, First National Corporation, and Community Bankers Trust.

4

Bank level regulatory data shown for all but Southern First Bancshares, Inc., First United Corporation, and Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.

5

Based on median consensus analyst estimates

Piper Sandler used publicly available information to perform a similar analysis for United Bankshares by comparing selected financial information for United Bankshares with a group of financial institutions selected by Piper Sandler. The group, which we refer to as the United Bankshares Peer Group, included nationwide major-exchange traded (NYSE, NYSEAM, Nasdaq) banks and thrifts with total assets between $20.0 billion and $35.0 billion, but excluded targets of announced mergers, Bank OZK due to its unique business model, and Webster Financial Corporation, BancorpSouth Bank and Old National Bancorp due to their pending mergers with Sterling Bancorp, Cadence Bancorporation and First Midwest Bancorp, Inc., respectively. The United Bankshares Peer Group consisted of the following companies:

Ameris BancorpInvestors Bancorp, Inc.
Associated Banc-CorpPacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.
Bank of Hawaii CorporationPacWest Bancorp
Commerce Bancshares, Inc.Simmons First National Corporation
First Hawaiian, Inc.UMB Financial Corporation
Fulton Financial CorporationUmpqua Holdings Corporation

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for United Bankshares with corresponding data for the United Bankshares Peer Group as of or for the year ended March 31, 2021 (unless otherwise noted) with pricing data as of June 1, 2021. The table below sets forth the data for United Bankshares and the median, mean, low and high data for the United Bankshares Peer Group.

United Bankshares Comparable Company Analysis

   United
Bankshares
   United
Bankshares

Peer Group
Median
   United
Bankshares

Peer Group
Mean
   United
Bankshares

Peer Group
Low
   United
Bankshares

Peer Group
High
 

Total assets ($mm)

   27,031    25,858    27,293    20,173    34,669 

Loans / Deposits (%)

   81.2    72.8    75.9    58.3    109.8 

Non-performing assets / Total assets (%)1

   0.44    0.40    0.43    0.13    0.83 

Tangible common equity/Tangible assets (%)

   9.93    7.95    8.24    6.06    10.39 

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (%)

   10.38    9.07    8.76    6.61    10.43 

Total RBC Ratio (%)

   15.68    14.50    14.87    13.60    17.50 

CRE / Total RBC Ratio (%)

   228.0    226.2    230.4    89.3    435.8 

LTM Return on average assets (%)

   1.38    1.07    1.13    0.55    1.85 

LTM Return on average equity (%)

   8.44    9.65    10.64    3.98    16.85 

LTM Net interest margin (%)

   3.22    2.83    3.02    2.42    3.89 

LTM Efficiency ratio (%)

   48.74    55.98    55.38    44.66    66.37 

Price/Tangible book value (%)

   215    206    202    133    288 

Price/LTM Earnings per share (x)

   15.0    13.7    14.5    9.7    21.7 

Price/2021 Est. Earnings per share (x)2

   15.1    13.6    14.1    11.0    20.3 

Price/2022 Est. Earnings per share (x)2

   17.0    15.0    15.0    11.1    22.2 

Current Dividend Yield (%)

   3.4    2.9    2.7    1.1    4.4 

Market value ($mm)

   5,388    3,825    4,362    2,828    9,143 

1

Bank level regulatory data shown for Ameris Bancorp.

2

Based on median consensus analyst estimates.

Analysis of Precedent Transactions.

Piper Sandler reviewed a group of recent nationwide merger and acquisition transactions. The group, which we refer to as the Nationwide Precedent Transactions, consisted of nationwide bank and thrift transactions announced between January 1, 2020 and June 1, 2021 with disclosed deal values with the target’s total assets between $1.0 billion and $3.0 billion, but excluded mergers-of-equals and take-private transactions.

The Nationwide Precedent Transactions group was composed of the following transactions:

Acquiror

Target

First Bancorp.Select Bancorp, Inc.
Enterprise Financial Services CorpFirst Choice Bancorp
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.Mackinac Financial Corporation
VyStar Credit UnionHeritage Southeast Bancorporation, Inc.
Peoples Bancorp Inc.Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.
Banc of California, Inc.Pacific Mercantile Bancorp
Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.Kentucky Bancshares, Inc.
First Busey CorporationCummins-American Corp.
First Mid Bancshares, Inc.LINCO Bancshares, Inc.
Dollar Mutual BancorpStandard AVB Financial Corp.
Enterprise Financial Services CorpSeacoast Commerce Banc Holdings

Acquiror

Target

Provident Financial Services, Inc.SB One Bancorp
United Community Banks, Inc.Three Shores Bancorporation, Inc.
LendingClub CorporationRadius Bancorp, Inc.
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.AIM Bancshares, Inc.
Business First Bancshares, Inc.Pedestal Bancshares, Inc.

Using the latest publicly available information prior to the announcement of the relevant transaction, Piper Sandler reviewed the following transaction metrics: deal value, transaction price to LTM earnings per share, transaction price to median consensus analyst estimated earnings per share, transaction price to tangible book value per share, core deposit premium, and one-day market premium. Piper Sandler compared the indicated transaction metrics for the transaction to the median, mean, low and high metrics of the Nationwide Precedent Transactions group.

      Nationwide Precedent Transactions 
   United
Bankshares /
Community
Bankers
Trust
  Median   Mean   Low   High 

Deal Value ($M)

   309   211    228    145    398 

Transaction Price / LTM Earnings Per Share (x)

   14.4   14.9    16.9    9.2    29.2 

Transaction Price / Median Consensus Est. Earnings Per Share (x)

   13.8/15.81   14.4    15.8    8.8    24.7 

Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share (%)

   171   154    154    102    210 

Tangible Book Value Premium to Core Deposits (%)

   12.12/10.33   7.1    7.1    1.4    12.7 

1-Day Market Premium (%)

   49.7   29.8    37.2    9.5    75.9 

1

Earnings per share estimate per Community Bankers Trust management.

2

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits with balances greater than $100,000.

3

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits with balances greater than $250,000.

Net Present Value Analyses.

Piper Sandler performed an analysis that estimated the net present value of Community Bankers Trust common stock assuming Community Bankers Trust performed in accordance with certain internal financial projections for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual balance sheet and net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as well as estimated dividends per share for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of Community Bankers Trust. To approximate the terminal value of a share of Community Bankers Trust common stock at December 31, 2025, Piper Sandler applied price to 2025 earnings multiples ranging from 10.0x to 15.0x and multiples of 2025 tangible book value ranging from 100% to 150%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 11.0% to 15.0%, which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of Community Bankers Trust common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of Community Bankers Trust common stock of $5.90 to $9.75 when applying multiples of earnings and $6.22 to $10.33 when applying multiples of tangible book value.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

Discount

Rate

  10.0x   11.0x   12.0x   13.0x   14.0x   15.0x 

11.0%

  $6.90   $7.47   $8.04   $8.61   $9.18   $9.75 

12.0%

   6.63    7.18    7.72    8.27    8.82    9.37 

13.0%

   6.37    6.90    7.42    7.95    8.47    9.00 

14.0%

   6.13    6.63    7.14    7.64    8.14    8.65 

15.0%

   5.90    6.38    6.86    7.35    7.83    8.31 

Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples

Discount

Rate

  100%   110%   120%   130%   140%   150% 

11.0%

  $7.27   $7.88   $8.49   $9.11   $9.72   $10.33 

12.0%

   6.99    7.57    8.16    8.74    9.33    9.92 

13.0%

   6.72    7.28    7.84    8.40    8.96    9.52 

14.0%

   6.46    7.00    7.54    8.08    8.61    9.15 

15.0%

   6.22    6.73    7.25    7.76    8.28    8.80 

Piper Sandler also considered and discussed with Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to earnings. To illustrate this impact, Piper Sandler performed a similar analysis, assuming Community Bankers Trust’s earnings varied from 20.0% above projections to 20.0% below projections. This analysis resulted in the following range of per share values for Community Bankers Trust’s common stock, applying the price to 2025 earnings multiples range of 10.0x to 15.0x referred to above and a discount rate of 13.20%.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

Annual Budget

Variance

  10.0x   11.0x   12.0x   13.0x   14.0x   15.0x 

(20.0%)

  $5.28   $5.70   $6.12   $6.53   $6.95   $7.36 

(10.0%)

   5.80    6.27    6.74    7.21    7.68    8.15 

0.0%

   6.32    6.84    7.36    7.89    8.41    8.93 

10.0%

   6.84    7.42    7.99    8.56    9.13    9.71 

20.0%

   7.36    7.99    8.61    9.24    9.86    10.49 

Piper Sandler also performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per share of United Bankshares common stock, assuming United Bankshares performed in accordance with publicly available median analyst GAAP net income estimates for United Bankshares for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and an estimated annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of United Bankshares, as well as estimated dividends per share for United Bankshares for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares. To approximate the terminal value of a share of United Bankshares common stock at December 31, 2025, Piper Sandler applied price to 2025 earnings multiples ranging from 12.0x to 19.5x and multiples of 2025 tangible book value ranging from 150% to 250%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 12.0%, which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of United Bankshares common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of United Bankshares common stock of $24.38 to $42.87 when applying multiples of earnings and $26.81 to $48.67 when applying multiples of tangible book value.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

Discount

Rate

  12.0x   13.5x   15.0x   16.5x   18.0x   19.5x 

8.0%

  $28.55   $31.41   $34.28   $37.14   $40.01   $42.87 

9.0%

   27.43    30.17    32.91    35.65    38.40    41.14 

10.0%

   26.36    28.99    31.61    34.24    36.86    39.49 

11.0%

   25.35    27.86    30.38    32.89    35.41    37.92 

12.0%

   24.38    26.80    29.21    31.62    34.03    36.44 

Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples

Discount

Rate

  150%   170%   190%   210%   230%   250% 

8.0%

  $31.43   $34.88   $38.32   $41.77   $45.22   $48.67 

9.0%

   30.18    33.48    36.78    40.08    43.38    46.68 

10.0%

   29.00    32.16    35.32    38.48    41.64    44.80 

11.0%

   27.88    30.90    33.93    36.96    39.98    43.01 

12.0%

   26.81    29.71    32.61    35.51    38.41    41.31 

Piper Sandler also considered and discussed with Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to earnings. To illustrate this impact, Piper Sandler performed a similar analysis assuming United Bankshares’ earnings varied from 20.0% above estimates to 20.0% below estimates. This analysis resulted in the following range of per share values for United Bankshares common stock, applying the price to 2025 earnings multiples range of 12.0x to 19.5x referred to above and a discount rate of 10.34%.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

Annual Estimate

Variance

  12.0x   13.5x   15.0x   16.5x   18.0x   19.5x 

(20.0%)

  $21.87   $23.94   $26.01   $28.08   $30.15   $32.23 

(10.0%)

   23.94    26.27    28.60    30.93    33.26    35.59 

0.0%

   26.01    28.60    31.19    33.78    36.37    38.95 

10.0%

   28.08    30.93    33.78    36.63    39.47    42.32 

20.0%

   30.15    33.26    36.37    39.47    42.58    45.68 

Piper Sandler noted that the net present value analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the results thereof are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results.

Pro Forma Transaction Analysis.

Piper Sandler analyzed certain potential pro forma effects of the merger on United Bankshares assuming the transaction closes on December 31, 2021. Piper Sandler utilized the following information and assumptions: (a) estimated net income for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares, (b) publicly available median analyst GAAP net income estimates for United Bankshares for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and an estimated annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of United Bankshares,

as well as estimated dividends per share for United Bankshares for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares, and (c) certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares. The analysis indicated that the transaction could be accretive to United Bankshares’ estimated earnings per share (excluding one-time transaction costs and expenses) in the years ending December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2024 and accretive to United Bankshares’ estimated tangible book value per share at close.

In connection with this analysis, Piper Sandler considered and discussed with the Community Bankers Trust’s board of directors how the analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including the impact of final purchase accounting adjustments determined at the closing of the transaction, and noted that the actual results achieved by the combined company may vary from projected results and the variations may be material.

Piper Sandler’s Relationship.

Piper Sandler is acting as Community Bankers Trust’s financial advisor in connection with the transaction and will receive a fee for such services in an amount equal to 1.25% of the aggregate transaction value, which fee is contingent upon the closing of the merger. Based on the estimated aggregate transaction value at the time of announcement of the transaction, Piper Sandler’s fee would be approximately $3.8 million. Piper Sandler also received a $300,000 fee from Community Bankers Trust upon rendering its opinion, which opinion fee will be credited in full towards the transaction fee that will become payable to Piper Sandler upon closing of the transaction. Community Bankers Trust has also agreed to indemnify Piper Sandler against certain claims and liabilities arising out of Piper Sandler’s engagement and to reimburse Piper Sandler for certain of its out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Piper Sandler’s engagement.

Piper Sandler has not provided any other investment banking services to Community Bankers Trust in the two years preceding the date of its opinion. Piper Sandler provided certain investment banking services to United Bankshares in the two years preceding the date of its opinion. In summary, Piper Sandler acted as financial advisor to United Bankshares in connection with its acquisition of Carolina Financial Corporation, which transaction closed in May 2020 and for which Piper Sandler received approximately $2.1 million in compensation. In addition, in the ordinary course of Piper Sandler’s business as a broker-dealer, Piper Sandler may purchase securities from and sell securities to Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares. Piper Sandler may also actively trade the equity and debt securities of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares for its own account and for the accounts of Piper Sandler’s customers.

Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information

United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust do not as a matter of course make public projections as to future performance, revenues, earnings or other financial results due to, among other reasons, the inherent uncertainty of the underlying assumptions and estimates. However, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust are including in this prospectus and proxy statement certain unaudited prospective financial information that each of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust made available to the other party in connection with the other party’s evaluation of the merger and to Piper Sandler, in its capacity as Community Bankers Trust’s financial advisor. The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that any of United Bankshares, Community Bankers Trust, Piper Sandler, their respective representatives or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be necessarily predictive of actual future results or that it should be construed as financial guidance, and it should not be relied on as such.

The following unaudited financial information was prepared solely for internal use and is subjective in many respects. The unaudited prospective financial information reflects numerous estimates and assumptions made with respect to business, economic, market, competition, regulatory and financial conditions and matters

specific to United Bankshares’ and Community Bankers Trust’s respective businesses, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond United Bankshares’ and Community Bankers Trust’s control. The unaudited prospective financial information reflects both assumptions as to certain business decisions that are subject to change and, in many respects, subjective judgment, and thus is susceptible to multiple interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments. Neither United Bankshares nor Community Bankers Trust can give any assurance that the unaudited prospective financial information and the underlying estimates and assumptions will be realized. In addition, since the unaudited prospective financial information covers multiple years, such information by its nature becomes less predictive with each successive year. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth below, and important factors that may affect actual results and cause the unaudited prospective financial information to be inaccurate include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to United Bankshares’ and Community Bankers Trust’s respective businesses, industry performance, general business and economic conditions, customer requirements, competition and adverse changes in applicable laws, regulations or rules. For other factors that could cause actual results to differ, please see the sections entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” beginning on page 23 and page 16, respectively, of this prospectus and proxy statement and in United Bankshares’ and Community Bankers Trust’s respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and the other reports filed by each of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust with the SEC.

The unaudited prospective financial information was not prepared with a view toward public disclosure, nor was it prepared with a view toward compliance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. In addition, the unaudited prospective financial information requires significant estimates and assumptions that make it inherently less comparable to the similarly titled GAAP measures in United Bankshares’ or Community Bankers Trust’s historical GAAP financial statements. Neither United Bankshares’ nor Community Bankers Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the unaudited prospective financial information contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability. The independent registered public accountant reports included in this prospectus and proxy statement relate to historical financial information of each of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust. They do not extend to the unaudited prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.

Furthermore, the unaudited prospective financial information does not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date it was prepared. Neither United Bankshares nor Community Bankers Trust can give any assurance that, had the unaudited prospective financial information been prepared as of the date of this prospectus and proxy statement, similar estimates and assumptions would be used. United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust each do not intend to, and disclaim any obligation to, make publicly available any update or other revision to the unaudited prospective financial information to reflect circumstances existing since their preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the event that any or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to be in error, or to reflect changes in general economic or industry conditions. The unaudited prospective financial information does not take into account the possible financial and other effects on either United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, as applicable, of the merger and does not attempt to predict or suggest future results of the combined company. The unaudited prospective financial information of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares does not give effect to the impact of negotiating or executing the merger agreement, the expenses that may be incurred in connection with consummating the merger, the potential synergies that may be achieved by the combined company as a result of the merger, the effect of any business or strategic decision or action that has been or will be taken as a result of the merger agreement having been executed, or the effect on either United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, as applicable, of any business or strategic decisions or actions that would likely have been taken if the merger agreement had not been executed, but which were instead altered, accelerated, postponed or not taken in anticipation of the merger. Further, the unaudited prospective financial information does not take into account the

effect on either United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, as applicable, of any possible failure of the merger to occur. None of United Bankshares, Community Bankers Trust, Piper Sandler or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, advisors or other representatives has made, makes or is authorized in the future to make any representation to any shareholder of United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust or other person regarding United Bankshares’ or Community Bankers Trust’s ultimate performance compared to the information contained in the unaudited prospective financial information or that the projected results will be achieved.

The inclusion of the unaudited prospective financial information herein should not be deemed an admission or representation by United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust that such information is viewed as material information of United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, respectively, particularly in light of the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with such information.

In light of the foregoing, and considering that the special meeting will be held several months after the unaudited prospective financial information was prepared, as well as the uncertainties inherent in any forecasted information, Community Bankers Trust shareholders are cautioned not to place unwarranted reliance on such information, and all Community Bankers Trust shareholders are urged to review United Bankshares’ most recent SEC filings for a description of United Bankshares’ reported financial results and Community Bankers Trust’s most recent SEC filings for a description of Community Bankers Trust’s reported financial results. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 99 of this prospectus and proxy statement.

Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Community Bankers Trust

For purposes of Piper Sandler’s net present value analysis on Community Bankers Trust performed in connection with its opinion, Piper Sandler used certain internal financial projections for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as well as an estimated long-term annual growth rate of 6% for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, and estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of Community Bankers Trust. The following table summarizes this unaudited prospective financial information used by Piper Sandler for its Community Bankers Trust net present value analysis:

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2021  2022   2023   2024   2025 

Net Income ($000s)

  $18,500  $17,403   $18,448   $19,555   $20,728 

Earnings per Share ($)

  $0.84  $0.79   $0.83   $0.89   $0.94 

Dividends per Share ($)

  $0.25(1)  $0.29   $0.33   $0.37   $0.41 

Tangible Book Value per Share ($)

  $8.03  $8.52   $9.01   $9.51   $10.03 

(1)

Includes estimated dividends totaling $0.19 per share for the quarters ending June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021.

For purposes of Piper Sandler’s pro forma transaction analysis performed in connection with its opinion, Piper Sandler used net income of $21.6 million and $16.9 million for Community Bankers Trust for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, respectively, as well as a long-term net income growth rate of 4% for the years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares. The following tables summarize this unaudited prospective financial information used by Piper Sandler for its pro forma transaction analysis:

   For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
   2021   2022   2023   2024 

Net Income ($000s)

  $21,600   $16,900   $17,600   $18,300 

Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of United Bankshares

For purposes of Piper Sandler’s net present value analysis on United Bankshares and its pro forma transaction analysis performed in connection with its opinion, Piper Sandler used publicly available median analyst GAAP net income estimates for United Bankshares for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as well as an estimated annual net income growth rate of 4% for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, and estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of United Bankshares. The following table summarizes this unaudited prospective financial information used by Piper Sandler for its United Bankshares net present value analysis and its pro forma transaction analysis:

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2021  2022   2023   2024   2025 

Net Income ($000s)

  $355,900  $313,300   $325,832   $338,860   $352,387 

Earnings per Share ($)

  $2.76  $2.45   $2.55   $2.65   $2.75 

Dividends per Share ($)

  $1.41(1)  $1.44   $1.45   $1.48   $1.49 

Tangible Book Value per Share ($)

  $20.28  $21.31   $22.41   $23.58   $24.84 

(1)

Includes estimated dividends totaling $1.06 per share for the quarters ending June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021.

Certain Unaudited Prospective Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflecting the effect of the merger was provided by senior management of United Bankshares to Piper Sandler for its pro forma transaction analysis and was reviewed by Community Bankers Trust:

Cost savings equal to 30% of Community Bankers Trust’s projected non-interest expense;

Approximately $20 million in one-time pre-tax merger costs;

Purchase accounting adjustments of a gross loan credit mark of approximately $24 million, or 2.0% of gross loans; and

Core deposit intangibles of 0.25% of Community Bankers Trust’s non-time deposits, amortized sum-of-years digits method over 10 years.

Public Trading Markets

United Bankshares common stock trades on Nasdaq under the symbol “UBSI.” Community Bankers Trust common stock trades on Nasdaq under the symbol “ESXB.” Upon completion of the merger, Community Bankers Trust common stock will be delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act. The newly issued United Bankshares common stock issuable pursuant to the merger agreement will be listed on Nasdaq.

No Dissenters’ or Appraisal Rights

In general, dissenters’ appraisal rights are statutory rights that, if applicable under law, enable shareholders to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, and to demand that the corporation pay the fair value for their shares as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration offered to shareholders in connection with the extraordinary transaction.

Section 13.1-730 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act provides that shareholders of a Virginia corporation such as Community Bankers Trust have the right, in some circumstances, to dissent from certain corporate action and to instead demand payment of the fair value of their shares. However, shareholders do not have dissenters’ rights with respect to shares of any class of stock that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange or listed on Nasdaq on the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of shareholders to act upon the corporate action requiring appraisal rights.

Community Bankers Trust common stock is listed on Nasdaq; therefore, holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock will not be entitled to dissenters’ appraisal rights in the merger with respect to their shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock.

Interests of Certain Community Bankers Trust Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

In considering the recommendations of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors that Community Bankers Trust shareholders vote in favor of the Merger Proposal, Community Bankers Trust shareholders should be aware that Community Bankers Trust directors and executive officers may have interests in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as shareholders of Community Bankers Trust. The Community Bankers Trust board of directors was aware of these interests and took them into account in its decision to approve and adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.

Options to Acquire Community Bankers Trust Common Stock

As of the record date for the Community Bankers Trust special meeting, the Community Bankers Trust directors and executive officers owned, in the aggregate, options to purchase 1,072,500 shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock granted under a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan. Under the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger each such stock option that is outstanding and not yet exercised immediately prior to the merger, whether vested or unvested, will vest pursuant to the terms thereof and will be converted into an option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such stock option, the number of shares of United Bankshares common stock equal to (a) the number of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock subject to such stock option multiplied by (b) 0.3173. Such product will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. The exercise price per share (rounded up to the next whole cent) of each United Bankshares stock option issued for the Community Bankers Trust stock option will equal (y) the exercise price per share of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock that were purchasable pursuant to such Community Bankers Trust stock option divided by (z) 0.3173.

As of the record date for the special meeting, shares underlying options that will vest at the effective time of the merger held by the Community Bankers Trust named executive officers were as follows: Rex L. Smith, III, 105,000; Bruce E. Thomas, 52,500; Jeff R. Cantrell, 52,500; and John M. Oakey, III, 52,500. The foregoing share amounts do not include any reduction in vesting required either as a result of Section 280G of the Code or certain provisions of the Community Bankers Trust 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that limit the number of awards thereunder that may have a vesting schedule of less than one year. Patricia M. Davis resigned as executive vice president and chief credit officer of Community Bankers Trust effective February 28, 2021.

Restricted Stock Units of Community Bankers Trust Common Stock

As of the record date for the Community Bankers Trust special meeting, the Community Bankers Trust directors and executive officers owned, in the aggregate, 35,000 restricted stock units of Community Bankers Trust common stock granted under a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan. At the effective time of the merger, each restricted stock unit granted under a Community Bankers Trust stock plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will vest only in accordance with the formula and other terms of the such stock plan (which generally will result in pro-rata vesting), be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive shares of United Bankshares common stock based on the 0.3173 exchange ratio. Any unvested restricted stock units that do not vest in accordance with a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan will be converted into restricted stock units of United Bankshares, as adjusted to take into account the exchange ratio.

Based on restricted stock unit awards outstanding as of the record date for the special meeting, shares underlying restricted stock units that Community Bankers Trust expects to vest at the effective time of the

merger held by the Community Bankers Trust named executive officers are as follows: Mr. Smith, 3,071; Mr. Thomas, 1,535; Mr. Cantrell, 1,535; and Mr. Oakey, 1,535. The foregoing share amounts do not include any reduction in vesting required as a result of Section 280G of the Code.

Change in Control Employment Agreements with Community Bankers Trust

The Community Bankers Trust named executive officers (other than Ms. Davis) each have a change in control employment agreement with Community Bankers Trust. The change in control employment agreements are substantially identical. Each agreement is for a term that expires on December 31, 2025, with automatic renewals on that date and every 10th anniversary of that date, unless non-renewal notice is sent by the September 30 prior to the applicable December 31 ten-year renewal date. Each agreement provides for the employment of the officer following a “change in control” (as defined in each agreement) of Community Bankers Trust for a period of two years. During such period, the officer will receive a base salary that is equal to at least the base salary that the officer received for the 12 months before the change in control. In addition, the officer will be entitled to participation opportunities in incentive, savings, retirement and benefit plans at the same level as other similarly situated officers, with such participation opportunities to be at least as favorable as the officer’s participation opportunities in such plans during the six months prior to the change in control. Also during such period, the officer will be entitled to participation in welfare benefit plans, fringe benefits and vacation pay, at the same level as other similarly situated officers, with such benefits to be at least as favorable, in the aggregate, as the most favorable of such plans during the six months prior to the change in control, with six months continuation of family hospitalization, health and dental plan participation after retirement or expiration of the two year period.

If the officer is terminated “without cause” or terminates for “good reason” (as defined in each agreement), in each case within two years following a change in control of Community Bankers Trust, the officer will receive (i) as “accrued obligations,” salary, bonuses (including, but not limited to, bonus for the most recently completed year, and a pro-rated portion thereof for the current year), incentives and benefits that would be owed through the date of termination, (ii) a salary continuation benefit that equals 3.0 times the sum of the officer’s highest salary during the 12 months prior to termination plus the officer’s highest annual bonus during the two years prior to termination, minus $1.00, (iii) continuation of welfare benefits, in which the officer or his dependents were participating immediately prior to the termination, for 12 months, and (iv) outplacement services in the amount of up to $25,000. If the officer’s termination is due to “death” or “disability” (as defined in each agreement), in each case within two years following a change in control of Community Bankers Trust, the officer will receive salary, bonuses, incentives and benefits that would be owed through the date of termination, three months of base salary and continuation of benefits (for dependents only in the case of death) for 12 months.

In connection with the merger, Community Bankers Trust has agreed to terminate each officer’s change in control employment agreement immediately prior to the effective time of the merger in exchange for a lump sum payment equal to the amount that such officer would be due under the agreement if a change in control of Community Bankers Trust occurred and the officer experienced a qualifying termination of employment. Assuming the effective date of the merger and a qualifying termination of employment of each named executive officer occurred on July 15, 2021, the approximate lump sum payments for the named executive officers would be as follows: Mr. Smith, $1,573,706; Mr. Thomas, $786,568; Mr. Cantrell, $789,158; and Mr. Oakey, $785,601; provided, however, that each agreement provides that the change in control payments and benefits to the officer will be reduced as necessary, and as may be directed by the officer, so that no such payment or benefit will be nondeductible as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code. Accordingly, the aggregate change in control severance payments and benefits payable to the named executive officers pursuant to the merger are expected to be limited to approximately the following amounts: Mr. Smith, $1,629,040; Mr. Thomas, $844,696; Mr. Cantrell, $850,057; and Mr. Oakey, $707,388.

Community Bankers Trust 2021 Bonus Payments

Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, in satisfaction of the “accrued obligations” payment provisions described above with respect to the change in control employment agreements, Community Bankers Trust expects to make full-year (rather than pro-rata) bonus payments for the current year based on the achievement of the greater of actual (not to exceed “maximum”) or “target” level performance objectives for 2021 pursuant to the Community Bankers Trust annual objectives-based incentive plan in amounts not to exceed the following: Mr. Smith, $165,375; Mr. Thomas, $56,563; Mr. Cantrell, $56,750; and Mr. Oakey, $56,563. If not for the merger, such bonus amounts would be determined based on full-year 2021 performance against preestablished objectives and would be paid in early 2022.

Employment Agreement between Rex L. Smith, III and United Bank Following the Merger

Mr. Smith has signed a new employment agreement with United Bank, which will be effective on the effective date of the merger, to be employed as a regional president of United Bank for legacy Essex Bank locations in Virginia. Mr. Smith’s new employment agreement with United Bank has a three-year term and provides for an initial annual base salary of $350,000. During the term of the agreement, Mr. Smith will be entitled to receive an annual retention bonus of $100,000 and an annual incentive bonus of $74,250. Mr. Smith will be entitled to participate in all benefit plans (including equity plans) in the same manner as similarly situated employees and to the use of a company-owned automobile under United Bank’s policy for use of company cars as then in effect. Mr. Smith will also be entitled to reimbursement of up to $4,916 per one-year period for long-term care insurance premiums. In addition, if Mr. Smith’s employment terminates within the first five years after the effective time of the merger, United Bank will pay Mr. Smith an amount equal to the monthly cost of his medical and dental coverage, for himself and his spouse, under the current or any successor health plan provided by United Bank to its employees until the earlier of (i) the end of such five-year period, or (ii) the date on which Mr. Smith obtains medical or dental coverage with any subsequent employer.

In the event Mr. Smith’s employment is terminated by United Bank without “cause” (as defined in the agreement) or voluntarily by Mr. Smith for certain limited reasons specified in the agreement, Mr. Smith will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the remaining base salary payments he would otherwise receive for the remaining term of the agreement and the payments described above respecting post-termination medical and dental coverage. All payments are subject to reduction if needed to avoid application of the excise tax under Code Section 4999.

Mr. Smith will be subject to customary post-employment non-competition, non-piracy and non-solicitation covenants under the agreement for a period of one year beginning after termination of his employment with United Bank for any reason. The geographic area of the non-competition restriction will be limited to 30 miles from United Bank’s main office.

Community Bankers Trust Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Retirement Plan

The Community Bankers Trust named executive officers are participants in the Community Bankers Trust non-qualified defined contribution retirement plan. The purpose of the plan is to enhance the retirement benefits that Community Bankers Trust provides to each officer and to recognize each officer for overall performance through additional incentive-based compensation. The terms of the plan are set forth in a performance driven retirement agreement between Community Bankers Trust and each officer. Under each retirement agreement, Community Bankers Trust determines annual contributions to an individual deferred account for the officer on a discretionary basis. For all contributions made to the plan to date, Community Bankers Trust has based the amount of the contributions on the payouts made under its annual incentive plan. All contributions are fully vested when credited.

Early termination benefits are payable commencing at age 65, and normal retirement benefits are payable at the later of age 65 and “separation from service” (as defined in each agreement). In the event of a separation from service of a named executive officer within 24 months following “change in control” (as defined in each agreement) of Community Bankers Trust, such officer will be entitled to receive the discounted present value of the projected account balance under the plan in a lump sum, subject to any applicable six month delay under the agreements and Code Section 409A. Pursuant to each agreement, such benefits will be reduced as necessary in order to comply with the limitations of Section 280G of the Code. See “– Certain Compensation for Community Bankers Trust Named Executive Officers – Golden Parachute Compensation.”

In addition, Community Bankers Trust expects to make contributions immediately prior to the effective time of the merger for the benefit of the named executive officers based on the achievement of the greater of actual (not to exceed “maximum”) or “target” level performance objectives for 2021 pursuant to the Community Bankers Trust performance-driven retirement agreements in amounts not to exceed the following: Mr. Smith, $264,600; Mr. Thomas, $33,938; Mr. Cantrell, $45,400; and Mr. Oakey, $45,250. If not for the merger, the amount of such contributions would be determined based on full-year 2021 performance against preestablished objectives and would be made in early 2022 with the contribution effective as of December 31, 2021.

Insurance and Indemnification

For a period of six years after the effective time of the merger, United Bankshares has agreed to provide, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and Community Bankers Trust’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, indemnification and advancement of reasonable expenses to each of Community Bankers Trust’s directors, officers and employees against all losses that are incurred in connection with their service with Community Bankers Trust and pertaining to any matter existing at or before the effective time of the merger. In addition, for a period of six years from the effective time of the merger, United Bankshares has agreed to provide director’s and officer’s liability insurance with respect to claims against such directors and officers arising from facts or events that occurred before the effective time of the merger, which insurance will contain at least the same coverage and amounts, and contain terms and conditions no less advantageous, as that coverage currently provided by Community Bankers Trust. In no event will United Bankshares be required to expend, on an annual basis, more than 200% of the current annual amount expended by Community Bankers Trust to maintain such directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage. In lieu of the foregoing, United Bankshares may obtain at or prior to the effective time a six-year “tail” policy under Community Bankers Trust’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed 200% of the current annual amount expended by Community Bankers Trust to maintain such directors and officers insurance coverage. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement – Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance” beginning on page 68.

Advisory Board

United Bankshares will invite all members of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors to serve on United Bank’s Richmond Advisory Board or another appropriate advisory board maintained by United Bankshares or United Bank for the region in which the individual resides.

Certain Compensation for Community Bankers Trust Named Executive Officers

The following table sets forth the information required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC regarding certain merger-related compensation that the Community Bankers Trust named executive officers may be entitled to receive pursuant to their existing agreements with Community Bankers Trust. The amounts below were calculated assuming (i) that the effective date of the merger and a qualifying termination of employment of each named executive officer occurred on July 15, 2021, and (ii) a per share value of Community Bankers Trust common stock of $11.90, which is the average closing price per share of Community Bankers

Trust common stock as quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the merger on June 3, 2021. The amounts below do not include (i) the value of benefits in which the named executive officers are vested without regard to the occurrence of a change in control, or (ii) certain compensation actions that may occur following the effective time of the merger, including but not limited to any payments made or benefits received under Mr. Smith’s new employment agreement with United Bankshares. The amounts below also do not reflect the anticipated reductions in payments and benefits so that no such payment or benefit will be nondeductible as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code. As described above, the aggregate change in control severance payments and benefits payable to the named executive officers pursuant to the merger are expected to be limited to approximately the following amounts: Mr. Smith, $1,629,040; Mr. Thomas, $844,696; Mr. Cantrell, $850,057; and Mr. Oakey, $707,388.

The merger-related compensation payable to the Community Bankers Trust named executive officers is subject to a non-binding advisory vote of the Community Bankers Trust shareholders, as described under “Proposal No. 2 – Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Certain Merger-Related Compensation for Community Bankers Trust Named Executive Officers” beginning on page 31.

Golden Parachute Compensation

Name

  Cash(1)   Equity (2)   Pension/
NQDC (3)
   Perquisites/
Benefits
   Tax
Reimbursement
   Other   Total 

Rex L. Smith

  $1,739,081   $403,418   $21,404   $—     $—     $—     $2,163,903 

Bruce E. Thomas

  $843,130   $201,715   $180,781   $—     $—     $—     $1,225,626 

Jeff R. Cantrell

  $845,908   $201,715   $226,548   $—     $—     $—     $1,274,171 

John M. Oakey, III

  $842,164   $201,715   $445,589   $—     $—     $—     $1,489,468 

1)

The amounts represent payments that Community Bankers Trust intends to make upon its unilateral termination of the officers’ change in control employment agreements immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The amounts reflect the double trigger payments and benefits (i.e., amounts triggered by a change in control for which payment is conditioned upon the officer’s termination without cause or resignation for good reason within the term of the agreement following the change in control) that would otherwise be due to the officers pursuant to their respective change in control employment agreements with Community Bankers Trust. The change in control employment agreements provide for, in addition to the above-described accrued obligations, (i) a lump sum change in control payment equal to 3.0 times the sum of the officer’s highest salary during the 12 months prior to termination plus the officer’s highest annual bonus during the two years prior to termination, minus $1.00, (ii) continuation of welfare benefits for 12 months after termination, and (iii) outplacement services in the amount of up to $25,000. The amounts also include, as part of the payment of accrued obligations, full-year (rather than pro-rata) bonus payments for the current year expected to be made by Community Bankers Trust immediately prior to the effective time of the merger to the named executive officers based on the achievement of the greater of actual (not to exceed “maximum”) or “target” level performance objectives for 2021 pursuant to the Community Bankers Trust annual objectives-based incentive plan in amounts not recognize gain or lossto exceed the following: Mr. Smith, $165,375; Mr. Thomas, $56,563; Mr. Cantrell, $56,750; and Mr. Oakey, $56,563. If not for federal income tax purposesthe merger, such bonus amounts would be determined based on full-year 2021 performance against preestablished objectives and would be paid in early 2022.

2)

The amounts represent the aggregate value of shares underlying (i) in-the-money options, and (ii) restricted stock units of Community Bankers Trust that, in each case, will accelerate and vest as a result of the Reincorporation.

The Company has not requested a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)merger. These values are calculated pursuant to the rules of the SEC and, with respect to the options, are different from, and significantly higher than, the values determined for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, which values are determined as of the date of the change in control and are based on several factors, including the stock’s fair market value and the length of time until the unvested options would otherwise have vested, assuming no change in control.

3)

The amounts represent the discounted present value of the projected account balance under the Community Bankers Trust non-qualified defined contribution retirement plan as of July 15, 2021 to Messrs. Smith, Thomas, Cantrell and Oakey, respectively, as follows: $21,404, $180,781, $226,548, $445,589, in excess of the account balance as of July 15, 2021, to which the officer would be entitled if not for the merger. The amounts include retirement contributions expected to be made by Community Bankers Trust immediately prior to the effective time of the merger for the benefit of the named executive officers based on the achievement of the greater of actual (not to exceed “maximum”) or “target” level performance objectives for 2021 pursuant to the Community Bankers Trust performance-driven retirement agreements, as described above, in approximately the following amounts: Mr. Smith, $264,600; Mr. Thomas, $33,938; Mr. Cantrell, $45,400; and Mr. Oakey, $45,250.

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

The merger will be accounted for using acquisition accounting, in accordance with GAAP, for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Under acquisition accounting, the assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities (including executory contracts and other commitments) of Community Bankers Trust as of the effective time of the merger will be recorded at their respective fair values and added to those of United Bankshares. Any excess of purchase price over the fair values is recorded as goodwill. Consolidated financial statements of United Bankshares issued after the merger would reflect these fair values and would not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical consolidated financial position or results of operations of Community Bankers Trust.

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the merger agreement. The following description of the merger agreement is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the merger agreement, which is attached to this prospectus and proxy statement as Appendix A and is incorporated by reference into this document. This summary may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that may be important to you. You are urged to read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety, as it is the legal document governing the merger.

Terms of the Merger

Each of the United Bankshares board of directors and the Community Bankers Trust board of directors has approved and adopted the merger agreement, which provides for the merger of Community Bankers Trust with and into United Bankshares. United Bankshares will be the surviving entity in the merger.

Each share of Community Bankers Trust common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger (other than shares held by United Bankshares and its subsidiaries, in each case except for shares held by them in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted) will be converted into the right to receive 0.3173 shares of United Bankshares common stock, which is referred to herein as the exchange ratio. If the number of shares of common stock of United Bankshares changes before the merger is completed because of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar event, then a proportionate adjustment will be made to the exchange ratio.

The United Bankshares articles of incorporation and the United Bankshares bylaws as in effect immediately prior to the completion of the merger will be the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving entity.

After the effective time of the merger and as part of the same overall transaction, Essex Bank, a Virginia banking corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Community Bankers Trust, for no additional consideration and pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger dated June 2, 2021, attached as Exhibit 99.4 to the registration

statement on Form S-4 of which this prospectus and proxy statement is a part, will merge with and into United Bank, a Virginia banking corporation, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Bankshares, or the bank merger. As a result of the bank merger, the separate existence of Essex Bank will cease and the corporate existence of United Bank, as the merged bank, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the bank merger and the merged bank shall be deemed to be the same business and corporate entity as each of Essex Bank and United Bank.

Treatment of Community Bankers Trust Stock Options

Under the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each stock option to buy Community Bankers Trust common stock granted under a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan that is outstanding and not yet exercised immediately prior to the merger, whether vested or unvested, will vest pursuant to the terms thereof and will be converted into an option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such stock option, the number of shares of United Bankshares common stock equal to (a) the number of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock subject to such stock option multiplied by (b) 0.3173. Such product will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. The exercise price per share (rounded up to the next whole cent) of each United Bankshares stock option issued for a Community Bankers Trust stock option will equal (y) the exercise price per share of shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock that were purchasable pursuant to such Community Bankers Trust stock option divided by (z) 0.3173.

Each Community Bankers Trust stock option that is intended to be an “incentive stock option” (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) will be adjusted in accordance with the requirements of Section 424 of the Code and all Community Bankers Trust stock options will be adjusted in a manner that maintains the options’ exemption from Section 409A of the Code. At or prior to the effective time of the merger, Community Bankers Trust must use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary consents from optionees with respect to the Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plans to permit replacement of the outstanding Community Bankers Trust stock options by United Bankshares and to permit United Bankshares to assume the Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plans. Community Bankers Trust must take all action necessary to amend the Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plans to eliminate automatic grants or awards thereunder following the effective time. At the effective time of the merger, United Bankshares will assume the Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plans, but such assumption will only be with respect to the United Bankshares replacement options granted pursuant to the merger agreement and United Bankshares will have no obligation to make any additional grants or awards under the Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plans.

Treatment of Community Bankers Trust Restricted Stock Units

Under the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each restricted stock unit granted under a Community Bankers Trust stock plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger shall vest only in accordance with the formula and other terms of the such stock plan, be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive shares of United common stock based on the 0.3173 exchange ratio. United shall issue the consideration for such restricted stock unit less applicable tax withholdings within five business days following the effective time of the merger. Any unvested restricted stock units that do not vest in accordance with a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan will be converted into restricted stock units of United Bankshares, as adjusted to take into account the exchange ratio.

Conditions of the Merger

The respective obligations of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction of certain mutual conditions, including the following:

The shareholders of Community Bankers Trust approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, described in this prospectus and proxy statement, at the meeting of shareholders for Community Bankers Trust;

All regulatory approvals required by law to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are obtained from the Federal Reserve, the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions and the other appropriate federal and/or state regulatory agencies, all waiting periods after such approvals required by law or regulation expire and no such approvals contain any conditions or restrictions that the United Bankshares Board determines, using reasonable good faith judgment, would be a materially financially burdensome regulatory condition;

The registration statement (of which this prospectus and proxy statement is a part) registering shares of United Bankshares common stock to be issued in the merger is declared effective and not subject to a stop order and no proceedings suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC;

The absence of any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order being enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered by a governmental authority effectively prohibiting consummation of the merger; and

Authorization for the listing on Nasdaq of the shares of United Bankshares common stock to be issued in the merger, subject to official notice of issuance.

In addition to the mutual conditions described above, United Bankshares’ obligation to consummate the merger is subject to the satisfaction, unless waived, of the following other conditions:

The representations and warranties of Community Bankers Trust made in the merger agreement are true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the effective time of the merger and United Bankshares receives a certificate of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Community Bankers Trust to that effect;

Community Bankers Trust performs in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective time of the merger and delivers to United Bankshares a certificate of its chief executive officer and chief financial to that effect;

United Bankshares shall have received an opinion of Bowles Rice LLP, counsel to United Bankshares, dated as of the effective time of the merger, that the merger will be treated as a “reorganization” under Section 368 of the Code; and

Neither Rex L. Smith, III, President and Chief Executive Officer of Community Bankers Trust and Essex Bank nor United Bank shall have taken any action on or before the effective time of the merger to materially breach or to cancel or terminate the employment agreement dated June 2, 2021 regarding Mr. Smith’s employment with United Bank.

In addition to the mutual conditions described above, Community Bankers Trust’s obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction, unless waived, of the following other conditions:

The representations and warranties of United Bankshares made in the merger agreement are true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the effective time of the merger and Community Bankers Trust receives a certificate of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of United Bankshares to that effect;

United Bankshares performs in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective time of the merger and delivers to Community Bankers Trust a certificate of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer to that effect; and

Community Bankers Trust shall have received an opinion of Williams Mullen, counsel to Community Bankers Trust, dated as of the effective time of the merger, that the merger will be treated as a “reorganization” under Section 368 of the Code.

Representations and Warranties

The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust. These representations and warranties are qualified by items previously disclosed and a materiality standard, which means that neither United Bankshares nor Community Bankers Trust is in breach of a representation or warranty unless the existence of any fact, event or circumstance, individually, or taken together with other facts, events or circumstances has had or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust. These include, among other things, representations and warranties by United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust to each other as to:

Organization and good standing of each entity and its subsidiaries;

Each entity’s capital structure;

Each entity’s power and authority relative to the execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, the merger agreement;

Litigation and related matters;

Consents and approvals required;

Absence of conflicts between each entity’s obligations under the merger agreement and its charter documents and contracts to which it is a party or by which it is bound;

Accuracy of documents, including financial statements and other reports, filed by each entity with the SEC;

Absence of material adverse changes since December 31, 2020;

Regulatory matters;

Compliance with applicable laws, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and accounting controls;

Absence of defaults under material contracts and agreements;

Employee benefit plans;

Absence of environmental problems;

Tax matters;

Absence of brokerage commissioners, except as disclosed for financial advisors;

Insurance matters;

Opinions of the parties’ respective financial advisors;

Allowance for loan and lease losses; and

Computer systems and technologies.

In addition to the representations and warranties listed above, Community Bankers Trust also made representations and warranties to United Bankshares with respect to the following:

Labor matters;

Risk management instruments;

The taking of all actions necessary to exempt the merger agreement from any takeover laws;

Books and records being fully and accurately maintained and fairly presenting events and transactions;

Loan matters;

Investment securities;

Assets; and

Investment advisory services.

No representation or warranty contained in the merger agreement shall be deemed untrue or incorrect, and no party hereto shall be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence of any fact, event or circumstance unless such fact, event or circumstance, individually or taken together with all other facts, events or circumstances inconsistent with any representation or warranty contained in the merger agreement has had or is reasonably likely to have a “material adverse effect” on the party making the representation.

For the purposes of the merger agreement, a “material adverse effect” means any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstances or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) is material and adverse to the financial position, results of operations or business of United Bankshares and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or Community Bankers Trust and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, respectively, or (ii) would materially impair the ability of either United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust to perform its obligations under the merger agreement or otherwise materially threaten or materially impede the consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; provided, that the impact of the following items shall not be deemed to be a material adverse effect:

Changes in tax, banking and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental authorities (including COVID-19 pandemic measures), except to the extent that such changes have a disproportionate impact on United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, as the case may be, relative to the overall effects on the banking industry;

Changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks and their holding companies generally, except to the extent that such changes have a disproportionate impact on United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, as the case may be, relative to the overall effects on the banking industry;

Changes in economic conditions affecting financial institutions generally, including changes in market interest rates, credit availability and liquidity, and price levels or trading volumes in securities markets, except to the extent that such changes have a disproportionate impact on United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust, as the case may be, relative to the overall effects on the banking industry;

Any modifications or changes to valuation policies and practices in connection with the merger in accordance with GAAP;

Actions and omissions of United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust taken with the prior written consent of the other in contemplation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

Any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war (whether or not declared) or any act of terrorism, or any earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters, or any national or global epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to COVID-19, or any variants or mutations thereof, or any other viruses, and the governmental and other responses thereto), or the material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of the merger agreement (including any such changes arising out of the COVID-19 pandemic or any COVID-19 pandemic measures);

Failure of United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust to meet any internal financial forecasts or any earnings projections (whether made by United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust or any other person);

The public disclosure of the merger agreement and the impact thereof on relationships with customers or employees; or

The effects of compliance with the merger agreement on the operating performance of the parties, including, expenses incurred by the parties in consummating the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Waiver and Amendment

Prior to the effective time of the merger, any provision of the merger agreement may be waived by the party benefited by the provision or amended or modified by an agreement in writing between the parties, except that, after the special meeting, the merger agreement may not be amended if it would violate the Virginia Stock Corporation Act.

Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

United Bankshares has agreed to indemnify the directors, officers and employees of Community Bankers Trust and its subsidiaries for a period of six years from the effective time of the merger to the fullest extent that Community Bankers Trust or any of its subsidiaries is permitted or required to indemnify (and advance expenses to) its directors and officers under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Community Bankers Trust and/or any of its subsidiaries and any indemnification agreements in effect between Community Bankers Trust and/or any of its subsidiaries and any director, officer or employee thereof. Additionally, United Bankshares has agreed to maintain in effect (i) the current indemnification provisions of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Community Bankers Trust and/or its subsidiaries and (ii) any indemnification agreements in place with any directors, officers or employees of Community Bankers Trust and/or its subsidiaries, for a period of six years following the effective time of the merger.

United Bankshares has also agreed for a period of six years from the effective time of the merger to provided that portion of director’s and officer’s liability insurance that serves to reimburse the present and former officers and directors of Community Bankers Trust or any of its subsidiaries (determined as of the effective time) (as opposed to Community Bankers Trust) with respect to claims against such directors and officers arising from facts or events which occurred before the effective time, which insurance shall contain at least the same coverage and amounts, and contain terms and conditions no less advantageous, as that coverage currently provided by Community Bankers Trust. United Bankshares is not required to expend, on an annual basis, more than 200% of the current amount expended by Community Bankers Trust to maintain or procure such directors and officers liability insurance coverage. In lieu of the foregoing, United may obtain at or prior to the effective time of the merger a six-year “tail” policy under Community Bankers Trust’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed more than 200% of the current amount expended by Community Bankers Trust to maintain or procure such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage.

Special Meeting; Board Recommendation

Community Bankers Trust agrees to take, in accordance with applicable law and its articles of incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to convene an appropriate meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of the merger agreement and any other matters required to be approved by Community Bankers Trust’s shareholders for consummation of the merger, as promptly as practicable after this registration statement, of which this prospectus and proxy statement is a part, is declared effective.

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors shall recommend that the Community Bankers Trust shareholders approve and adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. However, the Community Bankers Trust board of directors may fail to make such recommendation, or change, withdraw, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner that is adverse to United, any such recommendation, which we refer to as an adverse recommendation change, if the Community

Bankers Trust board of directors has, after having consulted with its financial advisor with respect to financial matters and having consulted with and considered the advice of its outside legal counsel, determined that the failure to make an adverse recommendation change would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the members of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors under applicable law and complied with the terms set forth below.

Prior to making an adverse recommendation change, the Community Bankers Trust board of directors shall provide written notice to United Bankshares of its intent to announce an adverse recommendation change on the fifth business day following delivery of such notice, which notice shall specify any material terms and conditions of any applicable superior proposal (and include a copy thereof with all accompanying documentation, if in writing), and identify the person making such superior proposal, if applicable (it being understood that any amendment to any material term of such superior proposal shall require a new notice of recommendation change, except that, in such case, the five business day period referred to above shall be reduced to three business days following the delivery of such new notice of recommendation change).

After providing such notice of recommendation change, Community Bankers Trust shall negotiate in good faith with United Bankshares (if requested by United Bankshares) and provide United Bankshares reasonable opportunity during the subsequent five business day period to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of the merger agreement as would enable the Community Bankers Trust board of directors to proceed without an adverse recommendation change (it being understoodthat United Bankshares shall not be required to propose any such adjustments). The Community Bankers Trust board of directors may make an adverse recommendation change, if, following such five business day period, determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, it determines that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the members of the Community Bankers Trust board of directors under applicable law.

Acquisition Proposals

Community Bankers Trust agrees not to, solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information to, or have any discussions with any person relating to, any acquisition proposal. Community Bankers Trust has also agreed to cause its subsidiaries, officers, directors, agents, advisors and affiliates not to do so. Community Bankers Trust agreed to immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted prior to the date of the merger agreement with any parties other than United Bankshares with respect to any of the foregoing and shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to an acquisition proposal. Community Bankers Trust agreed to inform United Bankshares promptly of all relevant details of any inquiries or contacts by third parties relating to the possible disposition of the business or the capital stock of Community Bankers Trust or any merger, change or control or other business combination involving Community Bankers Trust.

Notwithstanding these commitments, nothing in the merger agreement prohibits Community Bankers Trust, prior to the special meeting of Community Bankers Trust shareholders, and subject to compliance with the other terms of merger agreement, from furnishing nonpublic information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any person that makes an unsolicited, bona fide written acquisition proposal with respect to Community Bankers Trust or any of its significant subsidiaries (that did not result from a breach of the applicable terms of the merger agreement), if, and only to the extent that (i) the Community Bankers Trust board of directors concludes in good faith, after consultation with and based upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such actions would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach ofits fiduciary duties to its shareholders under applicable law, (ii) before taking such actions, Community Bankers Trust receives from such person an executed confidentiality agreement providing for reasonable protection of confidential information, which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person or entity with any exclusive right to negotiate with Community Bankers Trust and shall contain terms and conditions no less favorable to Community Bankers Trust

with respect to confidentiality than its confidentiality agreement with United Bankshares, and(iii) the Community Bankers Trust board of directors concludes in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the acquisition proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal.

Community Bankers Trust shall promptly notify United Bankshares in writing of Community Bankers Trust’s receipt of any such acquisition proposal or inquiry, the material terms and conditions thereof, the identity of the person making such acquisition proposal or inquiry, and shall keep United Bankshares reasonably informed on a prompt basis, of the status and material terms of any such acquisition proposal and the status of discussions or negotiations with respect thereto, including any material amendments or proposed amendments as to price and other material terms thereof. Any violation of these restrictions by a representative of Community Bankers Trust shall be deemed a breach by Community Bankers Trust.

An “acquisition proposal” means any tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving Community Bankers Trust or any of its significant subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire equity interests representing 24.99% or more of the voting power of, or at least 24.99% of the assets or deposits of, Community Bankers Trust or any of its significant subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

A “superior proposal” means an acquisition proposal that was received and considered by Community Bankers Trust in accordance with the applicable terms of the merger agreement that (i) would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to Community Bankers Trust’s shareholders from a financial point of view than the merger, (ii) is fully financed or reasonably capable of being fully financed and (iii) is reasonably likely to receive all required approvals of governmental authorities on a timely basis and otherwise reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed.

If Community Bankers Trust, by a majority vote of members of the board of directors of Community Bankers Trust, terminates the merger agreement in order to concurrently enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal, provided that United Bankshares does not make a counteroffer that is at least as favorable to such proposal, it is obligated to pay to United Bankshares the termination fee equal to $12,132,000. See “– Effect of Termination; Termination Fee” on page 75.

Effective Time

The merger will be consummated and become effective upon the issuance of a certificate of merger by the Virginia State Corporation Commission and the West Virginia Secretary of State (or on such other date as may be specified in the articles of merger to be filed with the Virginia State Corporation Commission and the West Virginia Secretary of State). Provided that the conditions set forth in the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the effective time of the merger, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust shall cause the effective date of the merger to occur on the date immediately prior to the conversion of the data processing systems of Essex Bank with the data processing systems of United Bank. However, if such date has not occurred by December 6, 2021, then the parties shall cause the effective date of the merger to occur on the sooner of (i) five business days thereafter if all of the conditions of the merger have been satisfied or waived as of such date or (ii) five business days following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, unless another date is agreed to by Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares.

Regulatory Approvals

The merger and the bank merger require the approval of the Federal Reserve and the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions.

The transactions contemplated by the merger agreement require approval by the Federal Reserve pursuant to Section 3 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, which we refer to as the BHCA, unless the

Federal Reserve waives that requirement, and pursuant to Section 18(c)(2)(B) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, which we refer to as the Bank Merger Act.

The Federal Reserve takes into consideration a number of factors when acting on applications filed under Section 3 of the BHCA and the Bank Merger Act. These factors include the effect of the merger on competitiveness in affected banking markets, the financial and managerial resources (including consideration of the capital adequacy, liquidity, and earnings performance, as well as the competence, experience and integrity of the officers, directors and principal shareholders, and the records of compliance with applicable laws and regulations) and future prospects of the combined organization. The Federal Reserve also considers the effectiveness of the applicant in combatting money laundering, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, as well as the extent to which the proposal would result in greater or more concentrated risks to the stability of the U.S. banking or financial system. The Federal Reserve has the authority to deny an application if it concludes that the combined organization would have inadequate capital. In addition, the Federal Reserve can withhold approval of the merger if, among other things, it determines that the effect of the merger would be to substantially lessen competition in the relevant market. Further, the Federal Reserve must consider whether the combined organization meets the requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, which we refer to as the CRA, by assessing the involved entities’ records of meeting the credit needs of the local communities in which they operate, consistent with the safe and sound operation of such institutions.

In addition, a period of 15 to 30 days must expire following approval by the Federal Reserve before completion of the merger is allowed, within which period the United States Department of Justice may file objections to the merger under the federal antitrust laws.

The merger cannot be consummated prior to receipt of all required approvals. There can be no assurance that required regulatory approvals for the merger will be obtained or that the Federal Reserve will not request that United Bankshares withdraw its application (which it may do if issues arise during processing), and, if the merger is approved, as to the date of such approvals or whether the approvals will contain any unacceptable conditions. There can likewise be no assurance that the United States Department of Justice will not challenge the merger during the waiting period set aside for such challenges after receipt of approval from the Federal Reserve.

Under the merger agreement, United Bankshares is not required to agree to any condition or take any action if such agreement or the taking of such action is reasonably likely to result in any conditions or requirements that the United Bankshares board of directors reasonably determines in good faith would be materially financially burdensome to the business, operations, financial condition or results of operations of United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust such that, had such condition or requirement been known, United Bankshares would not, in its reasonable good faith judgment, have entered into the merger agreement.

Should any other approval or action be required, it is presently contemplated that such approval or action would be sought. There can be no assurance that any necessary regulatory approvals or actions will be timely received or taken, that no action will be brought challenging such approval or action or, if such a challenge is brought, as to the result thereof, or that any such approval or action will not be conditioned in a manner that would cause the parties to abandon the merger. These approvals could be delayed or not obtained at all for various reasons, including an adverse development in either party’s regulatory standing, governmental or political inquiries, investigations or opposition, or changes in legislation or the political environment generally.

The approval of any application merely implies the satisfaction of regulatory criteria for approval, which does not include review of the merger from the standpoint of the adequacy of the exchange ratio for converting Community Bankers Trust common stock to United Bankshares common stock. Furthermore, regulatory approvals do not constitute an endorsement or recommendation of the merger.

As of the date of this prospectus and proxy statement, United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust have filed all required applications or waivers thereof for regulatory approval. United Bankshares filed an

application with the Federal Reserve for approval under the Bank Merger Act and filed a request for a waiver of the prior approval requirement under Section 3 of the BHCA using procedures outlined in applicable regulations. Applications were filed by United Bankshares with the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions. The Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions approved the applications on September 7, 2021. The application and request for waiver submitted to the Federal Reserve are still under review by the Federal Reserve. We cannot be certain when or if we will receive approval from the Federal Reserve, or if obtained, whether such approval will contain terms, conditions or restrictions not currently contemplated that will be detrimental to the combined company after completion of the merger.

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

The merger agreement contains reciprocal forbearances made by Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares to each other. Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares have agreed that, until the effective time of the merger, neither of them nor any of their subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of, or as previously disclosed to, the other, will:

Conduct business other than in the ordinary and usual course or fail to use reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations and assets and maintain its rights, franchises and existing relations with customers, suppliers, employees and business associates, or take any action reasonably likely to have an adverse effect upon its ability to perform any of its material obligations under the merger agreement; or

Take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code, or knowingly take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the merger not being satisfied, or a material violation of any provision of the merger agreement except, in each case, as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

Community Bankers Trust has also agreed that, prior to the effective time, without the prior written consent of, or as previously disclosed to, United Bankshares, it will not and will cause each of its subsidiaries not to:

Make any capital expenditure in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate;

Other than pursuant to rights previously disclosed and outstanding on the date of the merger agreement, issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any additional shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock or any rights to purchase Community Bankers Trust common stock, enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing, or permit any additional shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock to become subject to new grants of employee or director stock options, other rights or similar stock based employee rights (other than equity compensation awards and issuances of Community Bankers Trust common stock, rights, employee or director stock options or similar equity compensation awards under a Community Bankers Trust equity compensation plan in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

Except as previously disclosed, make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend (other than quarterly cash dividends at a rate not to exceed $0.07 per share on Community Bankers Trust common stock and dividends from wholly-owned subsidiaries to Community Bankers Trust, or another wholly-owned subsidiary of Community Bankers Trust) on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on, any shares of Community Bankers Trust stock or directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock;

Enter into or amend or renew any employment, change in control employment or similar agreement, consulting, compensation, bonus, severance or similar agreements or arrangements with any director,

officer, employee, consultant or other independent contractor service provider of Community Bankers Trust or its subsidiaries, except as previously disclosed, or grant any salary or wage increase other than normal individual increases in compensation to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

Enter into, establish, adopt or amend (except (i) as may be required by applicable law, (ii) as previously disclosed or (iii) to satisfy previously disclosed contractual obligations existing as of the date of the merger agreement) any pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, or other equity incentive agreement, award or plan, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, supplemental employment retirement plan, performance driven retirement or similar agreement, consulting, bonus, group insurance, split dollar agreement or arrangement or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement (or similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of any director, officer, employee, consultant or other independent contractor or other service provider of Community Bankers Trust or its subsidiaries, or take any action to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of stock options, restricted stock unit or other compensation or benefits payable thereunder;

Sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties except in the ordinary course of business and in a transaction that is not material to it and its subsidiaries taken as a whole;

Except in the ordinary course of business, acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity;

Amend Community Bankers Trust’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or the articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of any of Community Bankers Trust’s subsidiaries;

Implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or its regulatory authorities;

Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into or terminate any material contract or amend or modify any of its existing material contracts in a manner that is material to Community Bankers Trust and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, settle any claim, action or proceeding, except for any claim, action or proceeding that does not involve precedent for other material claims, actions or proceedings and that involve solely money damages in an amount, individually or in the aggregate for all such settlements, that is not material to Community Bankers Trust and its subsidiaries taken as whole;

Except as required by applicable law or regulation, implement or adopt any material change in its interest rate or other risk management policies, practices or procedures, fail to materially follow existing policies or practices with respect to managing exposure to interest rate and other risk, or fail to use commercially reasonable means to avoid any material increase in its aggregate exposure to interest rate risk;

Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business;

Organize or approve the organization of any subsidiaries; or

Agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

United Bankshares has agreed that, prior to the effective time, without the prior written consent of, or as previously disclosed to, Community Bankers Trust, it will not and will cause each of its subsidiaries not to:

Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any extraordinary dividend, other than in connection with the United Bankshares stock repurchase program, provided that the foregoing restriction does not restrict United Bankshares from making, declaring or paying its regular quarterly cash dividends and dividends from wholly-owned subsidiaries to United Bankshares or another wholly-owned subsidiary of United Bankshares (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will continue to be paid);

Amend the United Bankshares articles of incorporation or bylaws in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the benefits of the merger to the shareholders of Community Bankers Trust; or

Agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

Termination of the Merger Agreement

Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares may mutually agree to terminate the merger agreement at any time upon a vote by a majority of the board of directors of each of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares.

Either Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares may terminate the merger agreement if the merger is not complete by May 31, 2022, unless the failure of the merger to be consummated arises out of or results from the knowing action or inaction of the party seeking to terminate.

Either Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares may terminate the merger agreement if (i) final action has been taken by any governmental authority whose approval is required for consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, which final action has become nonappealable and does not approve the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or such governmental authority has approved of the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement with a materially burdensome regulatory condition, or (ii) an application submitted to any governmental authority whose approval is required for the consummation of the merger has been permanently withdrawn at the request or suggestion of such governmental authority (except to the extent that such action, denial or withdrawal or the imposition of such condition is due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate to perform or observe the covenants of such party).

United Bankshares may terminate the merger agreement if any of the following occurs:

Community Bankers Trust materially breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the merger agreement and does not or cannot cure the breach within 30 days of written notice of the breach;

The Community Bankers Trust shareholders do not approve the merger agreement;

As of May 31, 2022, (i) the continued accuracy of Community Bankers Trust’s representations and warranties in the merger agreement cannot be confirmed by Community Bankers Trust, (ii) the performance in all material respects of all of its obligations in the merger agreement cannot be confirmed by Community Bankers Trust, or (iii) Rex L. Smith, III, President and Chief Executive Officer of Community Bankers Trust and Essex Bank, has taken action on or before the effective time of the merger to materially breach or to cancel or terminate the employment agreement between United Bank and Mr. Smith dated June 2, 2021 (provided that such failure is not a result of United Bankshares’ failure to perform, in any material respect, any of its covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement or the material breach by United Bankshares of any of its representations or warranties contained in the merger agreement);

The Community Bankers Trust board of directors fails (i) to recommend approval of the merger agreement, or changes, withdraws, qualifies or modifies in a manner that is adverse to United, (ii) to

reaffirm its recommendation for approval of the merger agreement within 10 business days after United requests such reaffirmation in writing at any time following the public announcement of an acquisition proposal, or (iii) to comply in all material respects with its obligations under the merger agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal; or

Community Bankers Trust enters into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or which is intended to or would be reasonably likely to lead to any tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving Community Bankers Trust or any of its significant subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire equity interests representing 24.99% or more of the voting power of, or at least 24.99% of the assets or deposits of, Community Bankers Trust or any of its significant subsidiaries.

Community Bankers Trust may terminate the merger agreement if any of the following occurs:

United Bankshares materially breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the merger agreement and does not or cannot cure the breach within 30 days of written notice of the breach;

As of May 31, 2022, United Bankshares is not able to confirm, (i) the continued accuracy of its representations and warranties in the merger agreement or (ii) the performance in all material respects of all of its obligations in the merger agreement (provided that such failure is not a result of Community Bankers Trust’s failure to perform, in any material respect, any of its covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement or the material breach by Community Bankers Trust of any of its representations or warranties contained in the merger agreement); or

If both (i) the average of the closing sale prices of United Bankshares common stock, which we refer to as the average United Bankshares stock price, as reported on Nasdaq during the 20 consecutive full trading days ending at the closing of trading on the trading day immediately prior to the latest of (A) the date on which the last regulatory approval necessary is received (and any statutory waiting period in respect thereof has expired) or (B) the date on which the Community Bankers Trust shareholders approve the merger, which we refer to as the determination date, is less than $33.37, and (ii) (1) the quotient of the average United Bankshares stock price divided by $41.71, shall be less than 80% of (2) the quotient of the average of the daily current market price of the KBW Regional Banking Index, which we refer to as the Index, for the 20 consecutive full trading days ending at the closing of trading on the trading day immediately prior to the determination date divided by the closing price for the Index on June 1, 2021 of $129.29. If Community Bankers Trust elects to terminate under the provision described above, United Bankshares shall have the option to increase the per share exchange ratio or pay an additional cash payment to each Community Bankers Trust shareholder as part of the merger consideration.

Additionally, Community Bankers Trust may terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal, provided that United Bankshares does not make a counteroffer that the Community Bankers Trust board of directors determines is at least as favorable to such proposal and Community Bankers Trust pays the termination fee described below.

Effect of Termination; Termination Fee

If the merger agreement is validly terminated, the merger agreement will become void without any liability on the part of any party except that provisions relating to expenses and the termination fee will continue in effect and termination will not relieve a breaching party from liability for any willful breach of the merger agreement.

Community Bankers Trust has agreed to pay a termination fee to United Bankshares equal to $12,132,000 if:

Community Bankers Trust terminates the merger agreement in order to concurrently enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal, provided United Bankshares does not make a counteroffer that the Community Bankers Trust board of directors determines is at least as favorable to such proposal;

United terminates the merger agreement because Community Bankers Trust enters into a letter of interest, memorandum of understanding, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or which is intended to or would be reasonably likely to lead to any proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the offer or sale of 50.01% or more of the voting power, assets or deposits of Community Bankers Trust; or

United Bankshares terminates the merger agreement because (i) the Community Bankers Trust board of directors fails to recommend, withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of the merger in a manner adverse in any respect to the interests of United Bankshares or (ii) Community Bankers Trust fails to comply in all material respects with (A) its obligations to call a meeting of shareholders to approve the merger agreement and recommend approval of the same or (B) its obligations not to solicit acquisition proposals, and within 12 months after the date of termination of the merger agreement, Community Bankers Trust enters into an agreement with respect to another acquisition proposal or consummates another acquisition proposal.

Surrender of Stock Certificates

Computershare Limited will act as exchange agent in the merger and in that role will process the exchange of Community Bankers Trust stock certificates and non-certificated shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock, or book-entry shares, for United Bankshares common stock. The exchange agent, or United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust if the exchange agent declines to do so, will also be making any computations required by the merger agreement, and all such computations will be conclusive and binding on the holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock in the absence of manifest error. In any event, do not forward your Community Bankers Trust stock certificates with your proxy card.

As soon as practicable after the effective time of the merger, but in no event later than five business days thereafter, United Bankshares shall cause the exchange agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more Community Bankers Trust stock certificates or book-entry shares representing shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock immediately prior to the effective time that have been converted at the effective time into the right to receive the merger consideration, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Community Bankers Trust stock certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Community Bankers Trust stock certificates or book-entry shares to the exchange agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Community Bankers Trust stock certificates or book-entry shares in exchange for book-entry shares representing the number of whole shares of United Bankshares common stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares that the shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock represented by such Community Bankers Trust stock certificate or book-entry shares have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to the merger agreement, as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement.

From and after the effective time, upon proper surrender of a Community Bankers Trust stock certificate or book-entry shares for exchange and cancellation to the exchange agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Community Bankers Trust stock certificates or book-entry shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) book-entry shares representing that number of whole shares of United Bankshares common stock to which such holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock shall have become entitled under the merger agreement and (ii) a check representing the amount

of (A) any cash in lieu of fractional shares that such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Community Bankers Trust stock certificate or book-entry shares surrendered and (B) any dividends or distributions that the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to the merger agreement, and the Community Bankers Trust stock certificate or book-entry shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Until surrendered, each Community Bankers Trust stock certificate or book-entry shares shall be deemed at any time after the effective time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the merger consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable, and any cash in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by the merger agreement.

No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to United Bankshares common stock shall be paid to the holder of any un-surrendered Community Bankers Trust stock certificate or book-entry shares until the holder thereof has surrendered such Community Bankers Trust Stock Certificate or book-entry shares. After the surrender of a Community Bankers Trust stock certificate or book-entry shares, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, with respect to the whole shares of United Bankshares common stock that the shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock represented by such Community Bankers Trust stock certificate or book-entry shares have been converted into (i) with a record date and a payment date on or after the effective time and on or prior to the date of such surrender, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, with a record date on or after the effective time but prior to the date of such surrender and a payment date subsequent to the date of such surrender.

After the completion of the merger, there will be no further transfers of Community Bankers Trust common stock. Community Bankers Trust stock certificates and book-entry shares presented for transfer after the completion of the merger will be cancelled and exchanged for the merger consideration.

If your Community Bankers Trust stock certificates have been either lost, stolen or destroyed, you will have to prove your ownership of these certificates and that they were lost, stolen or destroyed before you receive any consideration for your shares. Upon request, our exchange agent, Computershare Limited, will send you instructions on how to provide evidence of ownership.

No Fractional Shares

Each holder of shares of common stock exchanged pursuant to the merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of United Bankshares common stock shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount, without any interest thereon, equal to the product of (i) the volume-weighted average closing price on Nasdaq of United Bankshares common stock for the 20 full trading days ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the date on which the merger is completed multiplied by (ii) the fraction of a share of United Bankshares common stock that such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive. A Community Bankers Trust shareholder whose direct shareholdings are represented by multiple Community Bankers Trust stock certificates will have all shares associated with those stock certificates aggregated for purposes of calculating whole shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares to be received upon completion of the merger.

Assumption of Community Bankers Trust Trust Preferred Securities

At the effective time of the merger, United Bankshares will expressly assume all of Community Bankers Trust’s obligations under the debentures issued by Community Bankers Trust to BOE Statutory Trust I and any trust preferred securities issued by Community Bankers Trust that are intended to be “qualified trust preferred securities” (as defined in applicable regulatory capital guidelines) or that are eligible for such treatment as grandfathered trust preferred securities. In connection therewith, to the extent applicable, as of the effective time of the merger, United Bankshares will be substituted for Community Bankers Trust on such indentures and trust preferred securities and will have executed any and all documents, instruments and agreements, including any supplemental indentures, guarantees or declarations of trust required by the aforementioned indentures or the trust preferred securities issued by BOE Statutory Trust I, or as may reasonably be requested by the trustees

thereunder, and thereafter shall perform all of Community Bankers Trust’s obligations with respect to the trust preferred securities issued by BOE Statutory Trust I.

No Dissenters’ or Appraisal Rights

Shareholders will not have any dissenters’ or appraisal rights in connection with the merger and the other matters described in this prospectus and proxy statement.

Accounting Treatment

The merger will be accounted for using acquisition accounting, in accordance with GAAP. As such, the assets and liabilities of Community Bankers Trust, as of the completion of the merger, will be recorded at their fair values as well as any identifiable intangible assets. Any remaining excess purchase price will be allocated to goodwill, will not be amortized and will be evaluated for impairment annually. Consolidated financial statements of United Bankshares issued after the consummation of the merger will reflect such values. In addition, costs incurred in connection with the business combination will be expensed as incurred unless related to the equity issuance. The operating results of Community Bankers Trust will be included in United Bankshares’ consolidated financial statements from the date the merger is consummated and afterwards.

Management and Operations after the Merger; Advisory Board

The current directors and senior officers of United Bankshares are expected to continue in their current positions. Information about the current United Bankshares directors and executive officers can be found in the documents listed under “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 99.

All of the current members of the Board of Directors of Community Bankers Trust will be invited to serve on the United Bank’s Richmond Advisory Board or another appropriate advisory board maintained by United Bankshares or United Bank for the region in which such individuals reside.

Resales of United Bankshares Common Stock

The shares of United Bankshares common stock to be issued to shareholders of Community Bankers Trust under the merger agreement have been registered under the Securities Act and may be freely traded without restriction by holders, including holders who were affiliates of Community Bankers Trust on the date of the special meeting (except for such holders who become affiliates of United Bankshares as of the effective time of the merger via their appointment to the board of directors of United Bankshares or otherwise). All directors and executive officers of Community Bankers Trust are considered affiliates of Community Bankers Trust for this purpose.

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER

General

The following discussion and legal conclusions contained herein constitute and represent the opinion of Bowles Rice LLP, counsel to United Bankshares, and Williams Mullen, counsel to Community Bankers Trust, as to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reincorporationmerger to “U.S. holders” of Community Bankers Trust common stock who exchange such stock for shares of United Bankshares common stock pursuant to the merger. This discussion is based upon the Code, existing and proposed Treasury Regulations, administrative pronouncements and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Such a change could affect the continuing validity of this summary. No assurance can be given that the IRS, would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences set forth below.

For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of Community Bankers Trust common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is: (1) a citizen or resident of the United States; (2) a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation, created or organized in or under the Code. The Company will request an opinion from its legal counsel, LeClairRyan, A Professional Corporation, substantiallylaws of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof; (3) a trust (A) if (i) the administration thereof is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States, and (ii) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or (B) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person; or (4) an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income regardless of the Reincorporationsource.

If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Community Bankers Trust common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding Community Bankers Trust common stock, you should consult your tax advisor.

The following summary addresses only those U.S. holders that hold their Community Bankers Trust common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. It does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their individual circumstances or to shareholders that are subject to special rules, including, without limitation: financial institutions; tax-exempt organizations; S corporations, partnerships or other pass-through entities (or an investor in an S corporation, partnership or other pass-through entity); insurance companies; mutual funds; controlled foreign corporations or passive foreign investment companies; regulated investment companies; real estate investment trusts; dealers in stocks or securities, or foreign currencies; non-U.S. holders; a trader in securities who elects the mark-to-market method of accounting for the securities; persons that hold shares as a hedge against currency risk, a straddle or a constructive sale or conversion transaction; holders who acquired their shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation or through a tax-qualified retirement plan; and holders of Community Bankers Trust stock options, stock warrants or debt instruments. In addition, the discussion does not address any alternative minimum tax or any state, local or foreign tax consequences of the merger, nor does it address any tax consequences arising under the unearned income Medicare contribution tax pursuant to the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.

The Merger

The merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the “Tax Opinion”)Code. Consummation of the merger is conditioned upon United Bankshares receiving an opinion from Bowles Rice LLP and haveupon Community Bankers Trust receiving an opinion from Williams Mullen, both to the federal tax consequences described above. The Tax Opinion

will neither bindeffect that, based upon facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinions, the IRS nor preclude it from assertingmerger constitutes a contrary position and will be subject to certain assumptions and qualifications, including representations made byreorganization within the Company and CBTC Virginia. The Company believes that the Reincorporation will constitute a tax-free reorganization undermeaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

No Appraisal Rights for Dissenting Stockholders

Pursuant to applicable Delaware law, the Reincorporation does not give rise to any appraisal or dissenters’ rights.

Differences in Rights of Stockholders

Descriptions The issuance of the Company’s capital stockopinions is conditioned on, among other things, such tax counsel’s receipt of representation letters from each of Community Bankers Trust

or United Bankshares, in each case in form and CBTC Virginia’s capital stock are contained below undersubstance reasonably satisfactory to such counsel, and on customary factual assumptions. Neither of these opinions of counsel is binding on the headings “– DescriptionIRS or the courts and no ruling has been, or will be, sought from the IRS as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of Company Capital Stock”the merger. Accordingly, each Community Bankers Trust shareholder should consult its own tax advisor with respect to the particular tax consequences of the merger to such holder. If either Community Bankers Trust or United Bankshares waives the opinion condition after the registration statement of which this proxy statement and “– Descriptionprospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC, and if the tax consequences of CBTC Virginia Capital Stock,” respectively.the merger to Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares shareholders have materially changed, Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares will recirculate appropriate soliciting materials to resolicit the votes of the Community Bankers Trust shareholders.

AsConsequences to Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares

Each of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares will be a party to the merger within the meaning of Section  368(b) of the Code, and neither Community Bankers Trust nor United Bankshares will recognize any gain or loss as a result of the Reincorporation,merger.

Consequences to Shareholders

Exchange of Community Bankers Trust Common Stock for United Bankshares Common Stock. U.S. holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock that exchange all of their Community Bankers Trust common stock solely for United Bankshares common stock will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except, as discussed below, with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of United Bankshares common stock.

Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. U.S. holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock that receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of United Bankshares common stock in the merger generally will be treated as if the fractional shares of United Bankshares common stock had been distributed to them as part of the merger, and then redeemed by United Bankshares in exchange for the cash actually distributed in lieu of the fractional shares, with the redemption generally qualifying as an “exchange” under Section 302 of the Code. Consequently, those holders generally will recognize capital gain or loss with respect to the cash payments they receive in lieu of fractional shares measured by the difference between the amount of cash received and the holder’s adjusted tax basis allocable to the fractional shares, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the merger, the holding period of such shares is greater than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Basis in United Bankshares Common Stock. Each U.S. holder’s aggregate tax basis in United Bankshares common stock received in the merger will be equal to the U.S. holder’s aggregate adjusted tax basis in the Community Bankers Trust common stock exchanged in the merger, decreased by the amount of any tax basis allocable to any fractional share interest for which cash is received (described above). The holding period of United Bankshares common stock received by a U.S. holder in the merger will include the holding period of the Community Bankers Trust common stock exchanged in the merger if the Community Bankers Trust common stock exchanged is held as a capital asset at the time of the merger. If a U.S. holder acquired different blocks of Community Bankers Trust common stock at different times or at different prices, the United Bankshares common stock such holder receives will be allocated pro rata to each block of Community Bankers Trust common stock, and the basis and holding period of each block of United Bankshares common stock such holder receives will be determined on a block-for-block basis depending on the basis and holding period of the blocks of Community Bankers Trust common stock exchanged for such block of United Bankshares common stock.

Backup Withholding and Reporting Requirements

U.S. holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock, other than certain exempt recipients, may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% with respect to any cash payment received in the merger in lieu of

fractional shares. However, backup withholding will not apply to any U.S. holder that either (a) furnishes to United Bankshares a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding and United Bankshares and its exchange agent have not received notice to the contrary or (b) otherwise proves to United Bankshares and its exchange agent that the U.S. holder is exempt from backup withholding.

In addition, U.S. holders of Community Bankers Trust common stock are required to retain permanent records and make such records available to any authorized IRS officers and employees. The records should include the number of shares of Community Bankers Trust stock exchanged, the Company’snumber of shares of United Bankshares stock received, the fair market value and tax basis of Community Bankers Trust shares exchanged and the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the United Bankshares common stock whose rights are presently governed by Delaware lawreceived.

If a U.S. holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock that exchanges such stock for United Bankshares common stock is a “significant holder” with respect to Community Bankers Trust, the U.S. holder is required to include a statement with respect to the exchange on or with the federal income tax return of the U.S. holder for the year of the exchange. A U.S. holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock will be treated as a significant holder in Community Bankers Trust if the U.S. holder’s ownership interest in Community Bankers Trust is five percent (5%) or more of Community Bankers Trust’s issued and outstanding common stock or if the U.S. holder’s basis in the shares of Community Bankers Trust stock exchanged is one million dollars ($1,000,000) or more. The statement must be prepared in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-3 and must be entitled “STATEMENT PURSUANT TO §1.368-3(b) BY [INSERT NAME AND TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (IF ANY) OF TAXPAYER], A SIGNIFICANT HOLDER”. The statement must include the names and employer identification numbers of Community Bankers Trust and United Bankshares, the date of the merger, and the Certificatefair market value and tax basis of Incorporation and BylawsCommunity Bankers Trust shares exchanged (determined immediately before the merger).

The discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth above does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential tax effects that may apply to a holder of Community Bankers Trust common stock. We strongly encourage shareholders of Community Bankers Trust to consult their tax advisors to determine the particular tax consequences to them of the Company, would become shareholdersmerger, including the application and effect of CBTCfederal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws.

INFORMATION ABOUT UNITED BANKSHARES AND COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST

United Bankshares

United Bankshares is a West Virginia corporation registered as a bank holding company pursuant to the BHCA. United Bankshares elected to be a financial holding company effective April 2, 2017. United Bankshares was incorporated on March 26, 1982, organized on September 9, 1982, and began conducting business on May 1, 1984 with the acquisition of three wholly-owned subsidiaries. Since its formation in 1982, United Bankshares has acquired 32 banking institutions. United Bankshares’ banking subsidiary, United Bank, a Virginia corporation. Accordingly, their rights would be governed by Virginia lawbanking corporation, offers a full range of commercial and the Articlesretail banking services and products. United Bankshares also owns nonbank subsidiaries that engage in other community banking services such as asset management, real property title insurance, investment banking, financial planning and brokerage services.

As a financial holding company, United Bankshares’ present business is community banking and mortgage banking. As of IncorporationJune 30, 2021, United Bankshares’ consolidated assets approximated $27.19 billion and Bylawstotal shareholders’ equity approximated $4.39 billion. At June 30, 2021, United Bankshares’ loan portfolio, net of CBTC Virginia.

Because the principal reason for the Reincorporation is to avoid the Delaware franchise tax, the Company intends that, upon the Reincorporation, the shareholders of CBTC Virginia will have essentially the same rights as the stockholders of the Company, subject to any difference in Delaware lawunearned income, was $16.89 billion and Virginia law. In addition, the Company was initially formed as a special purpose acquisition company to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business in the banking industry. Accordingly, any provisions in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation that relate to being a special purpose acquisition company or effecting an initial business combination, which occurred in May 2008, will not be reflected in the Articles of Incorporation of CBTC Virginia.its deposits were $21.57 billion.

The following discussionprincipal executive offices of United Bankshares are located in Charleston, West Virginia at 300 United Centre, 500 Virginia Street, East. The telephone number for United Bankshares’ principal executive offices is

(304) 424-8800. United Bankshares’ website can be accessed at https://www.ubsi-inc.com. Information contained on the websites of United Bankshares or any subsidiary of United Bankshares does not constitute a summarypart of the material differences in the rights of stockholdersthis prospectus and proxy statement and is not intendedincorporated into other filings that United Bankshares makes with the SEC. United Bankshares’ common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “UBSI”.

United Bankshares banking subsidiary, United Bank, operates a total of 203 full-service and limited service branch offices consisting of 67 branch offices in Virginia, including its main office, 48 branch offices in West Virginia, 44 branch offices in North Carolina, 25 branch offices in South Carolina, 7 branch offices in Maryland, 7 branch offices in the District of Columbia, 4 branch offices in Pennsylvania and 1 branch office in Ohio.

For more information regarding United Bankshares, please see United Bankshares’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 and its proxy statement for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, each of which are incorporated into this prospectus and proxy statement by reference.

Community Bankers Trust

Community Bankers Trust is a Virginia corporation registered as a complete descriptionbank holding company pursuant to the BHCA. Community Bankers Trust is the holding company for Essex Bank, a Virginia state commercial bank that was established in 1926.

Essex Bank engages in a general commercial banking business and provides a wide range of allfinancial services primarily to individuals, small businesses and larger commercial companies, including individual and commercial demand and time deposit accounts, commercial and industrial loans, consumer and small business loans, real estate and mortgage loans, investment services, on-line and mobile banking products, and cash management services. Essex Services, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Essex Bank. Essex Services and its financial consultants offer a broad range of investment products and alternatives through an affiliation with Infinex Investments, Inc., an independent broker-dealer. It also offers insurance products through Essex Bank’s ownership interest in Bankers Insurance, LLC, an independent insurance agency.

As of June 30, 2021, Community Bankers Trust’s consolidated assets approximated $1.75 billion and total shareholders’ equity approximated $179.7 million. At June 30, 2021, Community Bankers Trust’s loan portfolio, net of allowances for loan losses was approximately $1.20 billion and its deposits totaled approximately $1.49 billion.

Community Bankers Trust’s and Essex Bank’s executive offices and main branch are located at 9954 Mayland Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23233, and its telephone number is (703) 584-3400. Essex Bank operates a total of 24 branch locations consisting of 18 branch offices in Virginia, including its main office, and 6 branch offices in Maryland.

For more information regarding Community Bankers Trust, please see Community Bankers Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the provisions inyear ended December 31, 2020, its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the Articles of Incorporationquarter ended June 30, 2021, and Bylaws of CBTC Virginia that may affect the rights of stockholders. The Articles of Incorporation of CBTC Virginia, attached to thisits proxy statement as Appendix B,for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, each of which are incorporated by reference into this discussionprospectus and should be carefully reviewed. The designation for the Series A Preferred Stock is deemed to be part of the Articles of Incorporation of CBTC Virginia and is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix C.by reference.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITED BANKSHARES CAPITAL STOCK

General

The Bylawsauthorized capital stock of CBTC Virginia are identical in all material respects to the Bylaws of the Company.

Capital Stock

The Articles of Incorporation of CBTC Virginia authorize the issuanceUnited Bankshares consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $2.50 per share, and 5,000,00050,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without further shareholder approval. Currently, the Certificatepar value of Incorporation of the Company likewise authorizes the issuance of 200,000,000$1.00 per share. United Bankshares

has 134,165,180 shares of common stock issued (including 4,962,302 shares held as treasury shares) and 5,000,000no shares of preferred stock without further shareholder approval.

issued, each as of September 27, 2021. The outstanding shares are held by approximately 8,708 shareholders of record, as well as 39,312 shareholders in street name as of September 27, 2021. All outstanding shares of United Bankshares common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The unissued portion of United Bankshares’ authorized common stock (subject to registration approval by the SEC) and the treasury shares are available for issuance as the board of directors of United Bankshares determines advisable.

On May 12, 2020, United Bankshares’ shareholders approved the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or the 2020 LTI Plan. The 2020 LTI Plan became effective May 13, 2020. An award granted under the 2020 LTI Plan may consist of any non-qualified stock options or incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units or other-stock-based award. These awards all relate to the common stock of United Bankshares. The maximum number of shares of United Bankshares common stock which may be issued under the 2020 LTI Plan is 2,300,000. The 2020 LTI Plan will be administered by a board committee appointed by United Bankshares’ board of directors. Unless otherwise determined by the board, the compensation committee of the board shall administer the 2020 LTI Plan. The maximum number of options and stock appreciation rights, in the aggregate, which may be awarded to any individual key employee during any calendar year is 100,000. The maximum number of options and stock appreciation rights, in the aggregate, which may be awarded to any non-employee director during any calendar year is 10,000 or, if such award is payable in cash, the fair market value equivalent thereof. The maximum number of shares of restricted stock or shares subject to a restricted stock units award that may be granted during any calendar year is 225,000 shares to any individual key employee and 10,000 shares to any individual non-employee director. Subject to certain change in control provisions, the 2020 LTI Plan provides that all awards of will vest as the compensation committee determines in the award agreement, provided that no awards will vest sooner than 1/3 per year over the first three anniversaries of the award. United Bankshares adopted a clawback policy that applies to named executive officers and other executive officers and permits the compensation committee to cancel certain awards and to recoup gains realized from previous awards should United Bankshares be required to prepare an accounting restatement due to materially inaccurate performance metrics. A Form S-8 was filed on May 29, 2020 with the SEC to register all the shares which are available for issuance under the 2020 LTI Plan. As of September 27, 2021, the number of shares of United Bankshares common stock underlying awards issued under the 2020 LTI Plan that remain in effect are 330,484 shares.

The 2020 LTI Plan replaces the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or the 2016 LTI Plan, which expired on May 18, 2021. United Bankshares currently has options and restricted stock awards outstanding from the 2016 LTI Plan and various plans other than the 2020 LTI Plan, or the Prior Plans; however, no shares of United Bankshares common stock are available for grants under the Prior Plans as these plans have expired. Awards outstanding under the Prior Plans will remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms. The maximum term for options granted under the plans is 10 years. As of September 27, 2021, the number of shares of United Bankshares common stock underlying option awards and restricted stock awards issued under Prior Plans that remain in effect are 1,869,061 shares.

In October 2019, the United Bankshares board of directors approved a stock repurchase plan, whereby United Bankshares could buy up to 4,000,000 shares of its common stock in the open market. As of September 27, 2021, United Bankshares had repurchased 966,204 shares under the repurchase plan.

Common Stock

Voting Rights

Neither. United Bankshares has only one class of stock issued and outstanding and all voting rights are vested in the Articlesholders of IncorporationUnited Bankshares common stock. On all matters subject to a vote of CBTC Virginia norshareholders, the Certificateshareholders of IncorporationUnited Bankshares will be entitled to one vote for each share of the Company provides that stockholderscommon stock owned. United Bankshares does not have a classified board of directors. Shareholders of United Bankshares have cumulative voting rights in thewith regard to election of directors. At the present time, no senior securities of United Bankshares are outstanding, nor does the board of directors presently contemplate issuing senior securities.

Dividend Rights. The absenceshareholders of cumulative voting allowsUnited Bankshares are entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by its board of directors. Dividends have been paid quarterly. Dividends were $1.05 for the first nine months of 2021, $1.40 per share in 2020, $1.37 per share in 2019 and $1.36 per share in 2018. The payment of dividends is subject to the restrictions set forth in the West Virginia Business Corporation Act and the limitations imposed by the Federal Reserve.

Payment of dividends by United Bankshares is dependent upon receipt of dividends from its banking subsidiaries. Payment of dividends by United Bankshares’ state member banking subsidiary is regulated by the West Virginia Business Corporation Act and the limitations imposed by the Federal Reserve and generally, the prior approval of the Federal Reserve is required if the total dividends declared by a state member bank in any calendar year exceeds its net profits, as defined, for that year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two years. Additionally, prior approval of the Federal Reserve is required when a state member bank has deficit retained earnings but has sufficient current year’s net income, as defined, plus the retained net profits of the two preceding years. The Federal Reserve may prohibit dividends if it deems the payment to be an unsafe or unsound banking practice. The Federal Reserve has issued guidelines for dividend payments by state member banks emphasizing that proper dividend size depends on the bank’s earnings and capital.

Liquidation Rights. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its affairs, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock to elect the entire Board of Directors.

The holders of shares of the Company’sUnited Bankshares common stock have the rightare entitled to vote on certain business combinations to which the Company is a party or any proposed sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantiallyreceive pro rata all of the propertyassets of United Bankshares for distribution to shareholders. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

Assessment and Redemption. Shares of United Bankshares common stock presently outstanding are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There is no provision for any voluntary redemption of United Bankshares common stock.

Transfer Agent and Registrar. The transfer agent and registrar for United Bankshares common stock is Computershare Limited.

Preferred Stock

On December 23, 2008, the shareholders of United Bankshares authorized the issuance of preferred stock up to 50,000,000 shares with a par value of $1.00 per share. The authorized preferred stock may be issued by the United Bankshares board of directors in one or more series, from time to time, with each such series to consist of such number of shares and to have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series adopted by the United Bankshares board of directors. Currently, no shares of preferred stock have been issued.

The authorization of preferred stock will not have an immediate effect on the holders of United Bankshares common stock. The actual effect of the Company.issuance of any shares of preferred stock upon the rights of the holders of common stock cannot be stated until the United Bankshares board of directors determines the specific rights of any shares of preferred stock. However, the effects might include, among other things, restricting dividends on common stock, diluting the voting power of common stock, reducing the market price of common stock or impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock without further action by the shareholders. Holders of shares of CBTC Virginia’sthe common stock will not have the samepreemptive rights with respect to business combinations andthe preferred stock.

Preemptive Rights

No holder of any such asset sales to which CBTC Virginia is a party. See “– Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets” below.

Payment of Dividends

See “– Anticipated Dividend Policy” above.

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a Delaware corporation may pay dividends out of its surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. If the capital of the corporation, however, has been diminished by depreciation in the value of its property, or by losses, to an amount that is less than the aggregate amountshare of the capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets, the directors of the corporation cannot declare and pay out of the net profitsUnited Bankshares has any dividends on any shares of any classespreemptive right to subscribe to an additional issue of its capital stock untilor to any security convertible into such stock.

Certain Provisions of the deficiency in the amountBylaws

Indemnification and Limitations on Liability of capital representedOfficers and Directors

As permitted by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets has been repaired.

The ability of CBTCWest Virginia to pay dividends also is limited by restrictions imposed by the Virginia StockBusiness Corporation Act, on Virginia corporations. In general, dividends paid by a Virginia corporation may be paid only if, after giving effect to the distribution, (i) the corporation is still able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or (ii) the corporation’s total assets are greater than or equal to the sum of its total liabilities plus (unless the corporation’sUnited Bankshares articles of incorporation permit otherwise) the amountcontain provisions that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights, upon the dissolution, of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.

Directors

The Bylaws of the Companyindemnify its directors and CBTC Virginia each provide that the number of the directors be fixed in a manner determined by a majority of the directors than in office. There are currently 10 directors of the Company, and priorofficers to the Effective Time, each directorfullest extent permitted by West Virginia law. These provisions do not limit or eliminate the rights of United Bankshares or any shareholder to seek an injunction or any other non-monetary relief in the Company will becomeevent of a breach of a director’s or officer’s fiduciary duty. In addition, these provisions apply only to claims against a director of CBTC Virginia.

Both the Articles of Incorporation of CBTC Virginia and the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company provide that the Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year.

Filling Vacancies on the Board

Vacancies on the Board of Directors of CBTC Virginia, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, can be filled only by the Board. A vacancy on the Board of Directors

of the Company, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, can be filled only by the Board.

Removal of Directors

As set forth in the respective Bylaws, directors of the Company and directors of CBTC Virginia may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.

Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees

Virginia law provides that, in any proceeding brought by or in the right of a corporation or brought by or on behalf of shareholders of the corporation, the damages assessed against an officer or director arising out of his or her role as a single transaction, occurrencedirector or course of conduct mayofficer and do not exceed the lesser of:

the monetary amount, including the elimination of liability, specified in the Articles of Incorporationrelieve a director or if approved by the shareholders, in the Bylaws as a limitation on or elimination of the liability of the officer or director, or

the greater of (a) $100,000 or (b) the amount of cash compensation received by the officer or director from the corporation during the 12 months immediately preceding the act or omission for which liability was imposed.

The liability of an officerif he or director is not limited under Virginia law or a corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws if the officer or directorshe engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law or of any federal or state securities law. The Articles

In addition, the United Bankshares articles of Incorporationincorporation provide for the indemnification of both directors and officers for expenses that they incur in connection with the CBTC Virginia provide that,defense or settlement of claims asserted against them in their capacities as directors and officers. This right of indemnification extends to the fullest extent that Virginia law permits the limitationjudgments or elimination of thepenalties assessed against them. United Bankshares has limited its exposure to liability of directors or officers, a director or officer of CBTC Virginia is not liable to CBTC Virginia or its shareholders for monetary damages.

Furthermore, the Articles of Incorporation of CBTC Virginia provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by Virginia law and any other applicable law, CBTC Virginia is required to indemnify a director or officer of CBTC Virginia who is or was a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was such a director or officer or is or was serving at the request of or on behalf of CBTC Virginia as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. CBTC Virginia is empowered, by majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors, to contract in advance to indemnify any director or officer as set forth above.

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that a director is not personally liable to the Company or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as director except for liability for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law, under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware and for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides for indemnification of agents including directors and officers by purchasing directors and employees to the maximum extent allowed by Delaware law. officers liability insurance coverage.

The Company’s Certificaterights of Incorporation requires indemnification of any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent if the Board of Directors (or other committee or entity empowered to make such a

determination) formally determines that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably deemed consistent with, or not opposed to, the Company’s best interests. With respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the Company’s Board of Directors (or other committee or entity empowered to make such a determination) must formally determine that he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In the case of any action, suit or proceeding by orprovided in the rightUnited Bankshares articles of the Company, no indemnification shall be made if such person is determined to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such proceeding was brought determines upon application that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent has prevailed in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her. The indemnification provided by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation isincorporation are not exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnificationthat may be entitledavailable under any statute, bylaw,insurance or other agreement, by vote of uninvolved stockholders,shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation also provides that the Company may purchase and maintain insurance covering its directors, officers, employees and agents against any liability asserted against any of them and incurred by any of them, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify them against such liability under the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable Delaware law.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling CBTC VirginiaUnited Bankshares pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company and CBTC Virginia haveUnited Bankshares has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Special Meetings of StockholdersShares Eligible for Future Sale

Under the BylawsAll of the Company and the Bylawsshares that will be exchanged for shares of CBTC Virginia, a special meeting of stockholders may be called by a majorityUnited Bankshares common stock upon consummation of the merger will be freely tradable without restriction or registration under the Securities Act.

United Bankshares cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of its common stock, or the availability of shares for future sales, will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of shares of United Bankshares common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of the shares.

COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

The rights of United Bankshares shareholders are governed by the West Virginia Business Corporation Act. The rights of Community Bankers Trust shareholders are governed by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act. The rights of shareholders under both corporations are also governed by their respective articles of incorporation and bylaws. Following the merger, the rights of Community Bankers Trust shareholders that receive United Bankshares common stock will be governed by the articles and bylaws of United Bankshares. This summary does not purport to be a complete discussion of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, Community Bankers Trust’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, United Bankshares’ articles of incorporation and bylaws, Virginia law and West Virginia law.

Authorized Capital Stock

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
200,000,000 shares of common stock, $2.50 par value per share and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share.200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.

Preemptive Rights

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
The United Bankshares articles of incorporation provide that shareholders do not have preemptive rights to purchase, subscribe for, or take any part of any stock, whether unissued or treasury shares, or any part of the notes, debentures, bonds or other securities issued, optioned or sold by United Bankshares.The articles of incorporation of Community Bankers Trust do not provide for preemptive rights to subscribe to or purchase any shares of any class of stock of Community Bankers Trust.

Size of Board of Directors

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
United Bankshares’ bylaws provide that the board of directors shall consist of at least 5 and no more than 35 directors, provided that the number may be increased or decreased from time to time by an amendment to the bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. The United Bankshares board of directors currently consists of 13 individuals, all of whom are elected annually.Community Bankers Trust’s bylaws provide that the board of directors shall be as fixed in such manner as may be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, but shall not be less than one. The Community Bankers Trust board of directors currently consists of 10 individuals.

Cumulative Voting for Directors

Cumulative voting entitles each shareholder to cast an aggregate number of votes equal to the number of voting shares held, multiplied by the Chairmannumber of the Board, the Chief Executive Officerdirectors to be elected. Each shareholder may cast all of his or the President.

Amendment of Governing Instruments

Under Delaware law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company can be amended only if the amendment is approved byher votes for one nominee or distribute them among two or more nominees, thus permitting holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote. The Articles of Incorporation of CBTC Virginia also can be amended by the vote of holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of each voting group of CBTC Virginia entitled to vote.

The Bylaws of the Company and CBTC Virginia generally may be amended by either the Board of Directors or the stockholders by a majority vote.

APPROVAL OF THE REINCORPORATION AGREEMENT BY THE STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY WILL BE DEEMED TO BE APPROVAL OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF CBTC VIRGINIA BY THE SHAREHOLDERS.

Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets

Under Delaware law and the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, a plan of merger or a direct or indirect sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property of the Company must be approved by holders ofless than a majority of the outstanding shares of each classvoting stock to achieve board representation. Where cumulative voting is not permitted, holders of all outstanding shares of voting stock

of a corporation elect the entire board of directors of the corporation.

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
United Bankshares shareholders are allowed to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. Each share of United Bankshares stock may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders entitled to vote at the meeting.Community Bankers Trust shareholders are not allowed to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. Directors are elected at any meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present if the votes cast for such director exceed the votes cast against such director, provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders entitled to vote at the meeting if the number of director nominees is greater than the number of directors to be elected.

Classes of Directors

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
United Bankshares only has one class of directors.Community Bankers Trust has three classes of directors, with directors serving staggered three-year terms.

Qualifications of Directors

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
United Bankshares has retirement provisions based on age and minimum requirements for stock ownership for outside directors in its Corporate Governance Policy.

Community Bankers Trust has retirement provisions based on age in its corporate governance guidelines.

Filling Vacancies on the Board

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
United Bankshares’ bylaws provide that each vacancy existing on the board of directors and any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors, unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws provide that a vacancy shall be filled in some other manner, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors at an annual, regular or special meeting of the board of directors. Any directorship to be filled by the board of directors by reason of a vacancy or an increase in the number of directors may be filled for a term of office continuing only until the next election of directors by the shareholders.Community Bankers Trust’s articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that any vacancy in the board of directors, including vacancies resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a vote of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

Removal of Directors

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
Under West Virginia law any member of the board may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against the director’s removal.Community Bankers Trust’s bylaws provide that any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. The notice calling such meeting shall state the intention to act upon such matter, and the vacancy or vacancies, if any, caused by such removal shall be filled at such meeting by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.

Notice of Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
Shareholders may make a nomination for director provided that such nomination or nominations must be made in writing, signed by the shareholder and received by the Chairman or President of United Bankshares no later than 10 days from the date the notice on the meeting of shareholders was mailed; however, in the event the notice is mailed less than 13 days prior to the meeting, such nomination or nominations must be received no later than three days prior to any meeting of the shareholders wherein directors are to be elected. United Bankshares’ bylaws do not address shareholder proposals except with regard to the nomination of directors.Community Bankers Trust’s bylaws provide that any shareholder may propose business to be considered at the annual meeting of shareholders, or nominate an individual for election to the board, only if written notice of such proposed business or nomination has been given to, and received by, the Secretary of Community Bankers Trust not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the date of the scheduled annual meeting; provided, however, in the event that less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made, notice by the shareholder must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or the day on which such public disclosure was made. If proposing business, the shareholder’s written notice must include, (a) as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, and (ii) any material interest of the shareholder in such business, and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of the shareholder and (ii) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of Community Bankers Trust which are beneficially owned by the shareholder. If nominating a director, the shareholder’s written notice must include, (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (b) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (c) the class and number

of shares of capital stock of Community Bankers Trust which are beneficially owned by the person, and (d) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC under Section 14 of the Exchange Act, as amended. As to the shareholder giving the notice (a) the name and record address of the shareholder and (b) the class and number of shares of capital stock of Community Bankers Trust which are beneficially owned by the shareholder must be included.

Anti-Takeover Provisions – Business Combinations

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
United Bankshares’ articles of incorporation and bylaws do not contain any anti-takeover provisions. In addition, West Virginia corporate law does not contain statutory provisions concerning restrictions on business combinations.Community Bankers Trust’s articles of incorporation and bylaws do not contain any anti-takeover provisions. Under Virginia law, there are statutory provisions concerning “affiliated transactions” and “control share acquisitions,” neither of which is applicable to the transactions contemplated by the merger.

Shareholder Action Without a Meeting

West Virginia law provides that action required or permitted by law to be taken at a shareholders’ meeting may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a written consent which describes the action is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote. Undervote on the matter and is filed with the records of the shareholder meeting.

Unless otherwise set forth in the corporation’s articles of incorporation, Virginia law provides that action required or permitted by law to be adopted or taken at a shareholders’ meeting may be adopted or taken without a meeting and if the action is adopted or taken by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action, and any such written consent shall be signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action, bear the date of each signature and delivered for inclusion with the minutes or corporate records of the corporation.

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
United Bankshares’ articles of incorporation and bylaws are silent as to shareholder action without a meeting. Accordingly, West Virginia law would govern.Community Bankers Trust’s bylaws provide that any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

Calling Annual Meetings of Shareholders

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
The annual meeting of the shareholders of United Bankshares shall be held on the third Monday in May of each calendar year or on such other date as may be designated in the notice and call of such meeting, at the principal office of United Bankshares, or at such other place either within or without the State of West Virginia as the board of directors shall, from time to time, determine, and the place and the hour at which such meeting shall be held shall be stated in the notice and call of such meeting.The annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of whatever other business may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such date, time and place, either within or without the Commonwealth of Virginia, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting

Notice of Meetings

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
United Bankshares’ bylaws require that the notice of annual and special meetings be given by mailing to each shareholder a written notice specifying the time and place of such meeting, and, in the case of special meetings, the business to be transacted. The notice must be mailed to the last addresses of the shareholders as they respectively appear upon the books of United Bankshares, and in the case of annual meetings, not less than 10 days, and in the case of special meetings, not less than 5 days, before the date of such meeting.Notice of any annual or special meeting of Community Bankers Trust shareholders must be mailed postage prepaid, at least 10 days prior to but not more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his or her address appearing on the books of Community Bankers Trust unless notice is waived by unanimous consent of all shareholders. However, Virginia law requires that for a meeting of shareholders to act on an amendment to the articles of incorporation, a plan of merger, a share exchange or certain other extraordinary measures specified by Virginia law, notice must be given at least 25 days prior to, but not more than 60 days prior to, the meeting.

Vote Required for Amendments to Articles of Incorporation of CBTC Virginia, such transactions and any share exchange in which shares of CBTC Virginia stock are acquired by another corporation must be approved by holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of each voting group entitled to vote. Additionally, consistent withCertain Transactions

West Virginia law and Virginia law provide that on matters other than the Boardelection of Directors of CBTC Virginia may condition its submission of such plan of merger or share exchange or suchdirectors and certain extraordinary corporate actions, if a sale or disposition of assets toquorum is present, then action on a matter is approved if the shareholders on any basis, includingvotes cast favoring the requirementaction exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the vote of a greater vote thannumber is required by law or the required vote described above.articles of incorporation or bylaws. The articles of incorporation or bylaws of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust do not require a greater number. An abstention is not considered a “vote cast” for purposes of the voting requirements, but a shareholder who abstains in person or by proxy is considered present for purposes of the quorum requirement.

Material

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
Under West Virginia law, the United Bankshares articles of incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes of shareholders entitled to be cast on the matter, unless aUnder Virginia law, any amendments to a corporation’s articles of incorporation must be approved by a majority of each voting group entitled to vote on the amendment by more than two-thirds of

different number is specified in the articles of incorporation or required by the board of directors. The United Bankshares articles of incorporation do not specify a different number.

Under West Virginia law, a consolidation, merger, share exchange or transfer must be approved by the shareholders of the corporation at a meeting at which a quorum exists consisting of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. The United Bankshares articles of incorporation do not provide for a different number.

all the votes entitled to be cast by that voting group. The articles of incorporation may provide for a greater or lesser vote or a vote by separate voting groups so long as the vote provided for is not less than a majority of all the votes cast on the amendment by each voting group entitled to vote on the amendment at a meeting at which a quorum of the voting group exists.

Community Bankers Trust’s amended and restated articles of incorporation are silent as to voting required for amendments, therefore the two-thirds requirement outlined above is necessary for any amendment to the articles of incorporation.

Community Bankers Trust’s articles of incorporation provide that the directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the shareholders or at any meeting of the shareholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of Community Bankers Trust which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of shareholders be there represented in person or by proxy). Any contract or act would include a consolidation, merger, share exchange or transfer.

Amendment of Bylaws

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust

Under West Virginia law, the United Bankshares bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes of shareholders entitled to be cast on the matter, unless a different number is specified in the articles of incorporation or required by the board of directors. The United Bankshares articles of incorporation do not specify a different number.

Under West Virginia law and United Bankshares’ bylaws, both the board of directors and shareholders have the power to amend the bylaws.

Community Bankers Trust’s bylaws may be amended or repealed at any meeting of the board of directors, by a vote of a majority of the total number of directors present at the meeting at which there is a quorum, or at any special or annual meeting of shareholders, by a vote of a majority of the shares of Community Bankers Trust’s capital stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote, so represented in person or by proxy at the meeting if there is a quorum.

Appraisal Rights

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust

Under West Virginia law, shareholders are generally entitled to object and receive payment of the fair value of their stock in the event of any of the following corporate actions: merger, transfer of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets, participation in a share exchange as the corporation the stock of which is to be acquired, or an amendment to the articles of incorporation that reduces the number of shares of a class or series owned by shareholders to a fraction of a share if the corporation has the obligation or right to repurchase the fractional shares. However, appraisal rights are not available to shareholders in the event of one of the foregoing corporate actions if the stock is (i) listed on the New York Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held by 2,000 or more shareholders and the outstanding shares of stock, excluding shares held by affiliates or shareholders holding more than 10% of the outstanding shares, have an aggregate market value of $20 million or more.

Appraisal rights will not be available to the shareholders of United Bankshares in connection with the proposed merger of Community Bankers Trust into United Bankshares because the stock of United Bankshares is designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

Under Virginia law, shareholders are generally entitled to object and receive payment of the fair value of their stock in the event of any of the following corporate actions: merger, transfer of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets, participation in a share exchange as the corporation the stock of which is to be acquired, or an amendment to the articles of incorporation that reduces the number of shares of a class or series owned by shareholders to a fraction of a share if the corporation has the obligation or right to repurchase the fractional shares. However, appraisal rights are not available to shareholders in the event of one of the foregoing corporate actions if the stock is traded in an organized market or the company has more than 2,000 shareholders.

Appraisal rights will not be available to the shareholders of Community Bankers Trust in connection with the proposed merger because the stock of Community Bankers Trust is listed on Nasdaq.

Dividends

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
A West Virginia corporation generally may pay dividends in cash, property or its own shares except when the corporation is unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the dividend, to satisfy any shareholders who have rights superior to those receiving the dividend.A Virginia corporation generally may pay dividends in cash, property or its own shares except when the corporation is unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the dividend, to satisfy any shareholders who have rights superior to those receiving the dividend. In addition, as is true for Community Bankers Trust, other restrictions may apply under laws and regulations affecting bank holding companies, including the responsibility to maintain adequate capital in its banking subsidiary.

Discharge of Duties; Exculpation and Indemnification

West Virginia Lawslaw requires that a director of a West Virginia corporation discharge duties as a director in good faith, in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the corporation and with the care that a person in a like position would reasonably believe appropriate under similar circumstances.

Virginia law requires that a director of a Virginia corporation discharge duties as a director in accordance with his or her good faith business judgment of the best interests of the corporation.

United BanksharesCommunity Bankers Trust
United Bankshares’ articles of incorporation provide that each director or officer of United Bankshares shall be indemnified for costs and expenses arising out of any criminal or civil suit or proceeding against the director or officer by reason of being a director or officer of United Bankshares. However, a director or officer shall not be indemnified if he or she is adjudged in such suit or proceeding to be liable for gross negligence or willful misconduct in performance of a duty owed to the corporation.Community Bankers Trust’s articles of incorporation provide that a director or officer of Community Bankers Trust shall not be liable to Community Bankers Trust or its shareholders for monetary damages, except for liability resulting from such person having engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law or any federal or state securities law. Community Bankers Trust’s articles of incorporation provide that the corporation shall indemnify (a) any person who was or is a party to any proceeding, including a proceeding brought by a shareholder in the right of the corporation or brought by or on behalf of shareholders of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or (b) any director or officer who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, trustee, partner or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against any liability incurred by him or her in connection with such proceeding unless he or she engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law. The directors, by majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested directors, may cause the corporation to indemnify or contract to indemnify any person who was, is or may become a party to any proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as director, officer or employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF

UNITED BANKSHARES

The Virginia statutes described below under “Affiliated Transactions”following table sets forth certain information as of September 27, 2021, concerning the number and “Control Share Acquisitions” have the general purposepercentage of deterring certain corporate takeovers.

Affiliated Transactions

The Affiliated Transaction Statute contains provisions governing “affiliated transactions.” These transactions include various transactions such as mergers, share exchanges, sales, leases, or other dispositionsshares of material assets, issuances of securities, dissolutions, and similar transactions with an “interested shareholder.” An interested shareholder is generally the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of a corporation’s outstanding voting shares. During the three years following the date that a shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, any affiliated transaction with the interested shareholder must be approved by both a majority of the “disinterested directors” (those directors who were directors before the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder or who were recommended for election by a majority of disinterested directors) and by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the corporation’s voting shares other than sharesUnited Bankshares common stock beneficially owned by each of United Bankshares’ directors and named executive officers and by United Bankshares’ directors and executive officers as a group. In addition, the interested shareholder. These requirements do not applytable includes information with respect to affiliated transactionspersons known to United Bankshares who own or may be deemed to own more than 5% of United Bankshares common stock as of September 27, 2021. Beneficial ownership includes shares, if among other things, a majorityany, held in the name of the disinterested directors approvespouse, minor children or other relatives of the interested shareholder’s acquisitionindividual living in such person’s home, as well as shares, if any, held in the name of another person under an arrangement whereby the director, or executive officer can vest title in himself or herself at once or at some future time. Except as otherwise indicated, all shares are owned directly, the named person possesses sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all such shares, makingand none of such a person an interested shareholder before such acquisition. Beginning three years after the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the corporation may engage in an affiliated transaction with the interested shareholder if:shares are pledged as security.

   Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned (2)
  Percentage of Class
Beneficially Owned
 

5% Shareholders:

   

BlackRock, Inc.

55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055

   16,623,013(3)   12.87

The Vanguard Group

100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355

   12,032,542(4)   9.31

State Street Corporation

One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111

   9,280,760 (5)   7.18

Directors:

   

Richard M. Adams(1)

   1,131,740   * 

Charles L. Capito, Jr.

   6,009   * 

Peter A. Converse

   434,302   * 

Michael P. Fitzgerald

   207,813   * 

Theodore J. Georgelas

   53,571   * 

Patrice A. Harris, MD, MA, FAPA

   5,054   * 

J. Paul McNamara

   80,485   * 

Mark R. Nesselroad

   70,158   * 

Jerold L. Rexroad

   148,280   * 

Albert H. Small, Jr.

   9,660   * 

Mary K. Weddle

   16,963   * 

Gary G. White

   33,984   * 

P. Clinton Winter

   521,802   * 

Named Executive Officers:

   

Richard M. Adams, Jr.

   196,448   * 

James J. Consagra, Jr.

   171,212   * 

W. Mark Tatterson

   126,362   * 

Darren K. Williams

   60,709   * 

Directors and Executive Officers as a group (18 persons):

   5,993,682   4.64

*

Percentage of ownership is less than one percent of the outstanding shares of United Bankshares common stock.

Footnotes:

 

 (1)

the transactionRichard M. Adams is approved by the holders of two-thirds of the corporation’s voting shares, other than shares beneficially owned by the interested shareholder;also a Named Executive Officer.

 

 (2)

Amounts reflect shares of common stock that could be acquired through the affiliated transaction has been approvedexercise of stock options within 60 days after September 27, 2021. Amounts also Include stock held by United Bank’s Trust Department which shares beneficial ownership as described in this footnote. The following directors each exercise voting authority over the number of shares indicated as follows: Ms. Weddle, 7,787 shares and Mr. Winter, 33,563 shares. United Bank’s Board of Directors exercises voting authority over 2,653,086 shares held by United Bank’s Trust Department. All of these shares are included in the 5,993,682 shares held by all directors and executive officers as a majority of the disinterested directors; orgroup. Also includes shares pledged as collateral as follows: Mr. Converse, 100,000 shares; Mr. Georgelas, 44,428 shares; and Mr. Winter, 112,412 shares.

 

 (3)

subject to certain additional requirements, inBlackRock, Inc., or BlackRock, is a global investment management firm that serves institutional and retail clients, including pension funds, foundations, endowments, official institutions, insurance companies, subadvisory relationships, high net worth individuals, family offices and private banks. BlackRock beneficially owns 16,623,013 or 12.87% of United Bankshares’ common stock. BlackRock holds sole dispositive authority for the affiliated transaction16,623,013 shares and sole voting authority over 16,379,199 shares. BlackRock’s address and holdings are based solely on a Schedule 13G filing with the holdersSecurities and Exchange Commission dated January 26, 2021 made by BlackRock setting forth information as of each class or seriesDecember 31, 2020. The Percentage of voting shares will receive consideration meeting specified fair priceClass Beneficially owned is based on United Bankshares’ 129,202,878 issued and other requirements designed to ensure that all shareholders receive fair and equivalent consideration, regardless of when they tendered their shares.

Control Share Acquisitions

Under the Control Share Acquisitions Statute, voting rights of shares of stock of a Virginia corporation acquired by an acquiring person or other entity at ownership levels of 20%, 33 1/3%, and 50% of the outstanding shares may, under certain circumstances, be denied. The voting rights may be denied:

unless conferred by a special shareholder vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for directors, other than shares held by the acquiring person and officers and directorsas of the corporation; orSeptember 27, 2021.

 

 (4)

among other exceptions, such acquisitionThe Vanguard Group, or Vanguard, is one of the world’s largest investment management companies, serving individual investors, institutions, employer-sponsored retirement plans, and financial professionals. Vanguard beneficially owns 12,032,542 or 9.31% of United Bankshares’ common stock. Of these beneficially-owned shares, is made pursuant toVanguard holds shared voting authority over 125,219 shares, sole dispositive authority over 11,800,633 shares, and shared dispositive authority over 231,909 shares. Vanguard’s address and holdings are based solely on a merger agreementSchedule 13G filing with the corporation or the corporation’s ArticlesSecurities and Exchange Commission dated February 8, 2021 made by Vanguard setting forth information as of Incorporation or Bylaws permit the acquisitionDecember 31, 2020. The Percentage of suchClass Beneficially owned is based on United Bankshares’ 129,202,878 issued and outstanding shares before the acquiring person’s acquisition thereof.as of September 27, 2021.

If authorized in the corporation’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, the statute also permits the corporation to redeem the acquired shares at the average per share price paid for them if the voting rights are not approved or if the acquiring person does not file a “control share acquisition statement” with the corporation within 60 days of the last acquisition of such shares. If voting rights are approved for control shares comprising more than 50% of the corporation’s outstanding stock, objecting shareholders may have the right to have their shares repurchased by the corporation for “fair value.”

(5)

State Street Corporation. or State Street, is a global financial services provider that offers a flexible suite of services that spans the investment spectrum, including investment management, research and trading, and investment servicing. State Street beneficially owns 9,280,760 or 7.18% of United Bankshares’ common stock. State Street holds shared dispositive authority for the 9,280,760 shares and shared voting authority over 8,773,805 shares. State Street’s address and holdings are based solely on a Schedule 13G filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission dated February 11, 2021 made by State Street setting forth information as of December 31, 2020. The Percentage of Class Beneficially owned is based on United Bankshares’ 129,202,878 issued and outstanding shares as of September 27, 2021.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST

The provisionsfollowing table sets forth certain information as of September 27, 2021, concerning the Affiliated Transactions Statutenumber and the Control Share Acquisitions Statute are only applicable to public corporations that have more than 300 shareholders. Corporations may provide in their Articlespercentage of Incorporation or Bylaws to opt out of the Control Share Acquisitions Statute. CBTC Virginia has not opted out of the Control Share Acquisition Statute.

Description of the Company’s Capital Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01.

Common Stock

The Company’s stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.

The Company’s Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors.

The Company’s stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common stock.

Preferred Stock

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock with such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. Accordingly, the Company’s Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company.

On December 19, 2008, the Company issued 17,680 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and a related common stock warrant to the Treasury for a total price of $17,680,000. The issuance and receipt of proceeds from the Treasury were made under its voluntary Capital Purchase Program. The Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation amount per share equal to $1,000. The Series A Preferred Stock pays

cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and thereafter at a rate of 9% per year.

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent for the Company’s securities is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York.

Description of CBTC Virginia’s Capital Stock

CBTC Virginia is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01.

Common Stock

CBTC Virginia’s shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.

CBTC Virginia’s Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors.

CBTC Virginia’s shareholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common stock.

Preferred Stock

CBTC Virginia’s Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock with such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by CBTC Virginia’s Board of Directors. Accordingly, CBTC Virginia’s Board of Directors is empowered, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of CBTC Virginia.

At the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into similar shares of CBTC Virginia.

Transfer Agent

At the Effective Time, the transfer agent for CBTC Virginia’s securities is expected to be Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York.

Recommendation

The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders voteFOR approval of the Reincorporation Agreement, under which the Company’s state of incorporation would change from Delaware to Virginia.

PROPOSAL THREE

NON-BINDING RESOLUTION ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The ARRA includes a provision, commonly referred to as “Say-on-Pay,” that requires any recipient of funds in the TARP Capital Purchase Program to permit, at annual meetings of stockholders, a separate stockholder vote to approve the compensation of executives, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In order to comply with ARRA as a recipient of TARP funds, the Company is providing you the opportunity, as a stockholder, to endorse or not endorse the Company’s executive pay programs and policies through the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve the compensation of executive officers as disclosed in the proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Community Bankers Trust Corporation pursuantcommon stock beneficially owned by each of Community Bankers Trust’s directors and named executive officers and by Community Bankers Trust’s directors and executive officers as a group. No persons known to Community Bankers Trust own or may be deemed to own more than 5% of Community Bankers Trust common stock. Beneficial ownership includes shares, if any, held in the rulesname of the Securities and Exchange Commission.”

Non-binding approvalspouse, minor children or other relatives of the Company’s executive compensation program would require that a majority of theindividual living in such person’s home, as well as shares, present or represented at the Annual Meeting vote in favor of the proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and therefore will not affect the determination as to whether the Company’s executive compensation program as disclosed in this proxy statement is approved.

Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding upon the Board of Directors, overruleif any, decision made by the Board of Directors or create or imply any additional fiduciary duty by the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee, however, may take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.

The Board of Directors recommends that the stockholders voteFOR Proposal Three.

PROPOSAL FOUR

APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

General

Elliott Davis, LLC (“Elliott Davis”), an independent registered public accounting firm, served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm during the year ended December 31, 2012, and has been selected by the Audit Committee to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year. Representatives of Elliott Davis will be present at the Annual Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Although stockholder ratification is not required by the Company’s Bylaws or otherwise, the Board, as a matter of good corporate governance, is requesting that stockholders ratify the selection of Elliott Davis as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2013. If stockholders do not ratify the selection of Elliott Davis, the Audit Committee will reconsider its appointment.

The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders voteFOR ratification of the appointment of Elliott Davis as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2013.

Fees

The following table presents fees billed to the Company by Elliott Davis for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

    2012   2011 

Audit Fees

   $236,000     $246,500  

Audit-Related Fees

   $51,338     $87,448  

Tax Fees

   $25,000     $26,065  

All Other Fees

   --     --  

Audit Fees for 2012 and 2011 consisted primarily of fees billed for the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and for reviews of the consolidated financial statements includedheld in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Audit-Related Fees for 2012name of another person under an arrangement whereby the director, or executive officer can vest title in himself or herself at once or at some future time. Except as otherwise indicated, the named person possesses sole voting and 2011 consisted primarily of fees billed for services rendered in connection with the audit of management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, consulting regarding various issues and the audit of the Bank’s employee benefit plans.

Tax Fees for 2012 and 2011 included fees for the preparation of federal tax forms, tax planning and various other tax-related items.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures for the pre-approval of services provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Such policies

and procedures provide that the Audit Committee shall pre-approve all auditing and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof).

As permitted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its pre-approval policies and procedures, the Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to its Chair. The Chair must then report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at the next scheduled meeting.

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee acts under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The Committee assists the Board of Directors in the fulfillment of its oversight responsibilitiessole investment power with respect to the completenessall such shares, and accuracynone of the Company’s financial reporting and the adequacy of its financial and operating controls. Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Company’s financial statements; accounting and financial reporting principles; internal controls over financial reporting; and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.such shares are pledged as security.

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 with each of management and the independent registered public accounting firm. The Committee has also discussed with each party the Company’s compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act relative to testing of internal control over financial reporting. The Committee has further discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed with it under PCAOB Auditing Standard AU Section 380, Communication with Audit Committees, and Rule 2-07 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, as modified or supplemented.

The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by PCAOB Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Regarding Independence. The Committee has also discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm its independence and has considered whether the provision of specific non-audit services by the independent registered public accounting firm is compatible with maintaining its independence.

The Audit Committee has discussed with management its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and has also discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm its opinion as to the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Based on the review and discussions described in this report, and subject to the limitations on its role and responsibilities described in this report and in its charter, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

In performing all of these functions, the Audit Committee acts only in an oversight capacity. In its oversight role, the Committee relies on the work and assurances of the Company’s management, which has the primary responsibility for financial statements and reports and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and of the independent registered public accounting firm who, in its reports,

expresses opinions on the conformity of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Audit Committee

Glenn J. Dozier, Chair

Troy A. Peery, Jr.

S. Waite Rawls III

   Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned (2)
   Exercisable
Options for
Common Stock
   Percentage of
Class
Beneficially
Owned
 

Directors:

      

Gerald F. Barber

   38,094    —      

Hugh M. Fain, III

   16,242    —      

William E. Hardy

   45,653    —      

Ira C. Harris

   3,945    —      

Gail L. Letts

   7,151    —      

Eugene S. Putnam, Jr.

   115,041    —      

S. Waite Rawls III

   58,062    —      

Rex L. Smith, III (1)

   128,653    255,000    

Oliver L. Way

   32,988    —      

Robin Traywick Williams

88,690—  

Date: March 19, 2013Named Executive Officers:

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALSBruce E. Thomas

17,03781,250

All proposals, including nominations forJeff R. Cantrell

30,87572,500

John M. Oakey, III

25,475141,250

Current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (16 persons)

623,633702,5005.72

*

Percentage of ownership is less than one percent of the outstanding shares of Community Bankers Trust common stock.

(1)

Rex L. Smith, III is also a Named Executive Officer.

(2)

Amounts reflect whole numbers of shares only. Certain directors submitted by stockholders for presentation inand executive officers own a fractional share of common stock as a result of automatic dividend reinvestments. Amounts also include the proxy statement forfollowing shares of common stock that the 2014 annual meetingindividual owns directly or indirectly through affiliated corporations, close relatives and dependent children or as custodians or trustees: Barber, 6,347 shares; Letts, 149 shares; Putnam, 3,200 shares; and Williams, 4,260 shares.

(3)

Amounts reflect shares of stockholders must comply withcommon stock that could be acquired through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules regarding stockholder proposals. In addition, the Company’s Bylaws require that, for any business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the Company’sexercise of stock options within 60 days after September 27, 2021.

LEGAL MATTERS

Williams Mullen and Bowles Rice LLP will opine as to the qualification of the merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Bowles Rice LLP will opine as to the legality of the common stock of United Bankshares offered by this prospectus and proxy statement.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of United Bankshares appearing in United Bankshares’ Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the effectiveness of United Bankshares’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Community Bankers Trust appearing in Community Bankers Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, have been audited by Yount, Hyde, & Barbour. P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST ANNUAL MEETING SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

If the merger is completed, Community Bankers Trust will not have public shareholders and there will be no public participation in any future meeting of shareholders. However, if the merger is not completed or if Community Bankers Trust is otherwise required to do so under applicable law, Community Bankers Trust will hold a 2022 annual meeting of shareholders. Any nominations for directors or proposals for other business intended to be presented at Community Bankers Trust’s next annual meeting must be submitted to Community Bankers Trust as set forth below.

All proposals, including nominations for directors, submitted by shareholders for presentation in the proxy statement for the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders must comply with the SEC’s rules regarding shareholder proposals. In addition, the Community Bankers Trust’s Bylaws require that for any business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the Community Bankers Trust’s Secretary must have received written notice thereof not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting (or not later than 10 days after a notice or public disclosure of such meeting date if such disclosure occurs less than 70 days prior to the date of the meeting). The notice must set forth:

 

for nominations for directors, as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director:

¡

the name, age, business address and residence address of the person;

¡

the principal occupation or employment of the person;

¡

the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Company

for nominations for directors, as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director

the name, age, business address and residence address of the person;

the principal occupation or employment of the person;

the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Community Bankers Trust that are beneficially owned by the person; and

any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC; and

for other business, as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting

a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting; and

any material interest of the shareholder in such business; and

as to the shareholder giving the notice

the name and record address of the shareholder; and

the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Community Bankers Trust that are beneficially owned by the shareholder.

The proxies will have discretionary authority to vote on any matter that properly comes before the meeting if the shareholder has not provided timely written notice as required by the Community Bankers Trust Bylaws.

Any proposal of a shareholder intended to be presented at the Community Bankers Trust’s 2022 annual meeting of shareholders and included in the proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting must be received by the Corporate Secretary of Community Bankers Trust no later than December 20, 2021.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

United Bankshares filed with the SEC under the Securities Act the registration statement on Form S-4 to register the shares of United Bankshares common stock to be issued to Community Bankers Trust shareholders in connection with the merger. The registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto, contains additional relevant information about United Bankshares and its common stock. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow United Bankshares to omit certain information included in the registration statement from this prospectus and proxy statement. This prospectus and proxy statement is part of the registration statement and is a prospectus of United Bankshares in addition to being Community Bankers Trust’s proxy statement for its special meeting.

Both United Bankshares (File No. 002-86947) and Community Bankers Trust (File No. 01-32590) file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov where you can access reports, proxy information and registration statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust also post their SEC filings on their respective websites. The website addresses are www.ubsi-inc.com and www.cbtrustcorp.com, respectively. Information contained on the United Bankshares website or the Community Bankers Trust website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and proxy statement, and you should not consider information contained in its website as part of this prospectus and proxy statement.

The SEC allows United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus and proxy statement. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately by United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and proxy statement, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this prospectus and proxy statement or by information contained in documents filed with or furnished to the SEC after the date of this prospectus and proxy statement.

This prospectus and proxy statement incorporates by reference the documents listed below that United Bankshares has previously filed with the SEC, other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed according to the SEC rules:

•  Annual Report on Form 10-K

Year ended December 31, 2020.

•  Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

Filed on May  10, 2021 and August 9, 2021.

•  Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2021 annual meeting of United Bankshares Shareholders

Filed on March 30, 2021.

•  Current Reports on Form 8-K

Filed on February  26, 2021, May  17, 2021 and June 3, 2021.

•  The description of United Bankshares common stock set forth in United Bankshares’ registration statement on Form 8-A filed pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating those descriptions

Filed on May 1, 1984.

This prospectus and proxy statement incorporates by reference the documents listed below that Community Bankers Trust has previously filed with the SEC, other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed according to the SEC rules:

•  Annual Report on Form 10-K

Year ended December 31, 2020.

•  Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

Filed on May 14, 2021 and August 13, 2021.

•  Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2021 annual meeting of Community Bankers Trust

Filed on April 23, 2021.

•  Current Reports on Form 8-K

Filed on March 25, 2021 (Amendment No.  1), March  25, 2021,
May  27, 2021
, June  3, 2021 and July 30, 2021 (Item 8.01 only).

United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust also incorporate by reference additional documents that may be filed under Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC between the date of this prospectus and proxy statement and the date of Community Bankers Trust’s special meeting of shareholders or the termination of the merger agreement. These include periodic reports such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

You can obtain additional copies of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and proxy statement free of charge by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the following address:

United Bankshares, Inc.

514 Market Street

Parkersburg, West Virginia 26102

Attention: Shelli Adams

Telephone: (304) 424-8800

Community Bankers Trust Corporation

9954 Mayland Drive, Suite 2100

Richmond, Virginia 23233

Attention: John M. Oakey, III

Telephone: (804) 934-9999

If you would like to request any documents, please do so by November 9, 2021, in order to receive them before the Community Bankers Trust shareholder meeting.

Neither United Bankshares nor Community Bankers Trust has authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about the merger or the companies that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in this prospectus and proxy statement or in any of the materials that we have incorporated into this prospectus and proxy statement. United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust take no responsibility for, and provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. Information in this prospectus and proxy statement about United Bankshares has been supplied by United Bankshares and information about Community Bankers Trust has been supplied by Community Bankers Trust. The information contained in this prospectus and proxy statement speaks only as of the date of this prospectus and proxy statement unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.

The representations, warranties and covenants described in this document and included in the merger agreement were made only for purposes of the merger agreement and as of specific dates, are solely for the benefit of United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust, may be subject to limitations, qualifications or exceptions agreed upon by the parties, including those included in confidential disclosures made for the purposes of, among other things, allocating contractual risk between United Bankshares and Community Bankers Trust rather than establishing matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality that differ from those standards relevant to investors. You should not rely on the representations, warranties or covenants or any description thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of United Bankshares, Community

Bankers Trust or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the merger agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures by United Bankshares or Community Bankers Trust. The representations and warranties and other provisions of the merger agreement should not be read alone, but instead should be read only in conjunction with the information provided elsewhere in this prospectus and proxy statement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and proxy statement. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 99.

Appendix A

Execution Version

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

dated as of June 2, 2021

by and between

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC.

and

COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION


Table of Contents

Page

ARTICLE I

Certain DefinitionsA-1

1.01

Certain DefinitionsA-1

ARTICLE II

The MergerA-7

2.01

The MergerA-7

2.02

Effective Date and Effective TimeA-8

2.03

Tax ConsequencesA-8

ARTICLE III

The Bank MergerA-8

3.01

The Bank MergerA-8

3.02

Effective Date and Effective TimeA-8

ARTICLE IV

Consideration; Exchange ProceduresA-9

4.01

Merger ConsiderationA-9

4.02

Rights as Shareholders; Stock TransfersA-9

4.03

Fractional SharesA-9

4.04

Exchange ProceduresA-9

4.05

Anti-Dilution ProvisionsA-10

4.06

Equity-Based AwardsA-10

4.07

Withholding RightsA-11

ARTICLE V

Actions Pending the Effective TimeA-11

5.01

Forbearances of CBTCA-11

5.02

Forbearances of UnitedA-13

ARTICLE VI

Representations and WarrantiesA-14

6.01

Disclosure SchedulesA-14

6.02

StandardA-14

6.03

Representations and Warranties of CBTCA-14

6.04

Representations and Warranties of UnitedA-25

ARTICLE VII

CovenantsA-32

7.01

Reasonable Best EffortsA-32

7.02

Shareholder ApprovalA-32

7.03

Registration StatementA-32

7.04

Access; InformationA-33

7.05

Acquisition ProposalsA-34

7.06

Takeover LawsA-35

7.07

Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b)A-35

7.08

Regulatory ApplicationsA-35

7.09

IndemnificationA-36

7.10

Benefit PlansA-37

7.11

Notification of Certain MattersA-38

7.12

Advisory BoardA-38

7.13

Compliance with LawsA-39

7.14

Operating FunctionsA-39

7.15

Assumption of TRUPsA-39

7.16

Shareholder LitigationA-39

7.17

DividendsA-39

ARTICLE VIII

Conditions to Consummation of the MergerA-39

8.01

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the MergerA-39

A-i


Page

8.02

Conditions to Obligation of CBTCA-40

8.03

Conditions to Obligation of UnitedA-40

ARTICLE IX

TerminationA-41

9.01

TerminationA-41

9.02

Effect of Termination and AbandonmentA-43

9.03

Fees and ExpensesA-43

ARTICLE X

MiscellaneousA-44

10.01

SurvivalA-44

10.02

Waiver; AmendmentA-44

10.03

AssignmentA-44

10.04

CounterpartsA-44

10.05

Governing LawA-44

10.06

ExpensesA-45

10.07

NoticesA-45

10.08

Entire Understanding; No Third-Party BeneficiariesA-45

10.09

SeverabilityA-45

10.10

DisclosuresA-46

10.11

Interpretation; EffectA-46

10.12

PublicityA-46

Exhibit APlan of Merger merging CBTC with and into United
Exhibit BBank Merger Agreement
Exhibit CPlan of Merger merging Essex Bank with and into United Bank
Exhibit DForm of CBTC Support Agreement

A-ii


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION, dated as of June 2, 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and between COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION (“CBTC”) and UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. (“United”).

RECITALS

A. CBTC. CBTC is a Virginia corporation, having its principal place of business in Richmond, Virginia.

B. United. United is a West Virginia corporation, having its principal place of business in Charleston, West Virginia.

C. Intentions of the Parties. It is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that the business combination contemplated hereby be treated as a “reorganization” under Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement is intended to be adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.

D. Board Action. The respective Boards of Directors of each of United and CBTC have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their shareholders to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for herein.

E. Support Agreements. Each of the directors of CBTC and Essex Bank in office and who owns shares of CBTC Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement has, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, entered into a Support Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Certain Definitions

1.01Certain Definitions. The following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set forth below:

Acquisition Agreement” means any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or which is intended to or would be reasonably likely to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal.

Acquisition Proposal” means any tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving CBTC or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire equity interests representing 24.99% or more of the voting power of, or at least 24.99% of the assets or deposits of, CBTC or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Additional Cash Payment Per Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(i)(b).

Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

ALLL” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(w).

Average Index Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(ii).

Average United Closing Price” means the volume-weighted average of the closing sales price on Nasdaq of United Common Stock for the 20 full trading days ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the Effective Date.

Average United Stock Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(ii).

Bank Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

Bank Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger of Essex Bank with and into United Bank, attached as Exhibit B.

Bank Merger Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02.

Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04.

CBTC” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

CBTC Articles” means the Articles of Incorporation of CBTC, as amended.

CBTC Board” means the Board of Directors of CBTC.

CBTC Bylaws” means the Bylaws of CBTC, as amended.

CBTC Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of CBTC.

CBTC Meetinghas the meaning set forth in Section 7.02.

CBTCSeries A Preferred Stockhas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(b).

CBTC Stock Awardhas the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(b).

CBTC Stock Optionhas the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a).

CBTC Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a).

CBTC’s SEC Documentshas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(g)(i).

CBTC Systems” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(z)(i).

Codehas the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Community Reinvestment Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(j)(vi).

Compensation and Benefit Planshas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m)(i).

Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(d).

Consultants” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m)(i).

Costshas the meaning set forth in Section 7.09(a).

Deferred Compensation Planhas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m)(xi).

Derivative Transaction” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions.

Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(ii).

Directorshas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m)(i).

Disclosure Schedulehas the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

DOL” means the United States Department of Labor.

Effective Datehas the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

Effective Timehas the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

Employeeshas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m)(i).

Environmental Lawsmeans all applicable local, state and federal environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, each as amended, regulations promulgated thereunder, and state counterparts.

ERISAmeans the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

ERISA Affiliatehas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m)(iii).

Essex Bank” means Essex Bank, a commercial bank chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and a wholly owned direct subsidiary of CBTC.

Essex Loansmeans any written loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) to which Essex Bank is party as a creditor.

Exchange Actmeans the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Exchange Agentmeans Computershare Limited.

Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).

Exchange Ratiohas the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a).

Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Feehas the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(a).

FDIA” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(j)(vi).

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, consistently applied.

Governmental Authoritymeans any court, administrative agency or commission or other federal, state or local governmental authority or instrumentality.

IRS” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(j)(v).

Indemnified Partyhas the meaning set forth in Section 7.09(a).

Index” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(ii).

Index Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(ii).

Index Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(i).

Insurance Amounthas the meaning set forth in Section 7.09(c).

Investment Advisers Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(aa).

knowledge” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02.

law” means any code, law (including common law), ordinance, regulation, reporting or licensing requirement, rule, or statute applicable to a Person, its assets, liabilities or business, including those promulgated, interpreted or enforced by any Governmental Authority.

Lienmeans any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien, or encumbrance.

Material Adverse Effectmeans, with respect to United or CBTC, any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstances or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) is material and adverse to the financial position, results of operations or business of United and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or CBTC and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, respectively, or (ii) would materially impair the ability of either United or CBTC to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially threaten or materially impede the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that Material Adverse Effect shall not include the impact of (a) changes in tax, banking and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Authorities (including the Pandemic Measures), except to the extent that such changes have a disproportionate impact on United or CBTC, as the case may be, relative to the overall effects on the banking industry, (b) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks and their holding companies generally, except to the extent that such changes have a disproportionate impact on United or CBTC, as the case may be, relative to the overall effects on the banking industry, (c) changes in economic conditions affecting financial institutions generally, including changes in market interest rates, credit availability and liquidity, and price levels or trading volumes in securities markets except to the extent that such changes have a disproportionate impact on United or CBTC, as the case may be, relative to the overall effects on the banking industry, (d) any modifications or changes to valuation policies and practices in connection with the Merger in accordance with GAAP, (e) actions and omissions of United or CBTC taken with the prior written consent of the other in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (f) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war (whether or not declared) or any act of terrorism, any earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters, or any national or global epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the Pandemic), or the material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement (including any such

changes arising out of the Pandemic or any Pandemic Measures), (g) failure of United or CBTC to meet any internal financial forecasts or any earnings projections (whether made by United or CBTC or any other Person), (h) the public disclosure of this Agreement and the impact thereof on relationships with customers or employees, or (i) the effects of compliance with this Agreement on the operating performance of the parties, including, expenses incurred by the parties in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.08(a).

Mergerhas the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).

Merger Considerationhas the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a).

Nasdaqmeans as The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.’s Global Select Market.

Notice of Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02.

Old Certificateshas the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).

Pandemic” means any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to COVID-19, or any variants or mutations thereof, or any other viruses, and the governmental and other responses thereto.

Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shutdown, closure, sequester or other laws, directives, policies, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Authority, in each case, in connection with or in response to the Pandemic.

PBGCmeans the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Planhas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m)(ii).

Permitted Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(x).

Personmeans any individual, bank, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock company, business or other trust or unincorporated organization.

Plan of Merger” means the Plan of Merger in the form hereof attached as Exhibit A.

Previously Disclosedby a party shall mean information set forth in its Disclosure Schedule or in its SEC Documents.

Proxy Statementhas the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(a).

Registration Statementhas the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(a).

Regulatory Authority” and “Regulatory Authoritieseachhas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(i)(i).

Regulatory Communicationhas the meaning set forth in Section 7.08(a).

Replacement Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a).

Rightsmeans, with respect to any Person, securities, agreements, plans (including any employee stock purchase plans, dividend reinvestment plans or other equity plans) or obligations convertible into or

exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, or any options, calls or commitments relating to, or any stock appreciation right or other instrument the value of which is determined in whole or in part by reference to the market price or value of, shares of capital stock of such Person.

SECmeans the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SEC Documents” means any registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement and other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by United or CBTC or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act or Exchange Act.

Securities Actmeans the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

SERP” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m)(xi).

Starting Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(ii).

Starting Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(ii).

Subsidiary” and “Significant Subsidiary”, including the plural versions of such terms,have the meanings ascribed to them in Rule 1-02(x) and Rule 1-02(w), respectively, of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(h).

Surviving Entityhas the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).

Takeover Lawshas the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(o).

Taxand “Taxesmeans all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, however denominated, including, without limitation, all net income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, environmental, unemployment or other taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority.

Tax Returnsmeans any return, amended return or other report (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be filed with respect to any Tax.

Unitedhas the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

United Articles” means the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United.

United Bank” means United Bank, a commercial bank chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

United Boardmeans the Board of Directors of United.

United Book-Entry Shareshas the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).

United Bylaws” means the Bylaws of United, as amended.

United Common Stockmeans the common stock, par value $2.50 per share, of United.

United Compensation and Benefit Planshas the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(l)(i).

United ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(l)(ii).

United ERISA Affiliate Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(l)(ii).

United Pension Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(l)(i).

United Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(b)(i).

United Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i)(i)(B).

United’s SEC Documentshas the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(g)(i).

United Systems” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(s)(i).

VBFI” means the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions.

VSCA” means the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, as amended.

VSCCmeans the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

WVBCA” means the West Virginia Business Corporation Act, as amended.

WVSOS” means the Secretary of State of the State of West Virginia.

ARTICLE II

The Merger

2.01 The Merger.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, including the Plan of Merger substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A, at the Effective Time, CBTC shall merge with and into United (the “Merger”), the separate corporate existence of CBTC shall cease and United shall survive and continue to exist as a West Virginia corporation (United, as the surviving entity in the Merger, sometimes being referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”). United may at any time prior to the Effective Time change the method of effecting the combination with CBTC (including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article II) if and to the extent it deems such change to be necessary, appropriate or desirable; provided that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of Merger Consideration, (ii) adversely affect the tax-free treatment of the Merger to CBTC’s shareholders as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration or (iii) materially impede or delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and provided, further, that United shall provide CBTC with seven (7) days prior written notice of such change and the reasons therefor.

(b) Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the Merger shall become effective upon (i) the filing with the VSCC and the WVSOS of articles of merger in accordance with Section 13.1-720 of the VSCA and Section 31D-11-1106 of the WVBCA, and the issuance by each of the VSCC and the WVSOS of a certificate of merger relating to the Merger or (ii) effective upon such later date and time as may be set forth in such articles of merger. The Merger shall have the effects prescribed in the VSCA and the WVBCA.

(c) The United Articles and the United Bylaws, each as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

2.02 Effective Date and Effective Time.Provided that the conditions set forth in Article VIII shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the Merger, the parties shall cause the effective date of the Merger (the “Effective Date”) to occur on the date immediately prior to the conversion of the data processing systems of Essex Bank with the data processing systems of United Bank; provided, that if such date shall not have occurred by December 6, 2021, then the parties shall cause the Effective Date of the Merger to occur on the sooner of (i) five business days thereafter if all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived as of such date or (ii) five business days following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, unless another date is agreed to by CBTC and United in writing. The consummation of the Merger may be effected by electronic or other transmission of signature pages, as mutually agreed upon. The time on the Effective Date when the Merger shall become effective is referred to as the “Effective Time.”

2.03 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.

ARTICLE III

The Bank Merger

3.01 The Bank Merger.

(a) After the Effective Time, Essex Bank, the wholly owned subsidiary of CBTC, shall merge with and into United Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of United (the “Bank Merger”), pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Bank Merger Agreement including the plan of merger substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C, the separate existence of Essex Bank shall cease and United Bank shall survive and continue to exist as a banking corporation chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. United may at any time prior to the Effective Time, change the method of effecting the combination with Essex Bank (including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article III) if and to the extent it deems such changes necessary, appropriate or desirable; provided, however, that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of Merger Consideration, (ii) adversely affect the ability of the Merger to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code to CBTC’s shareholders as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration or (iii) materially impede or delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and provided, further, that United shall provide CBTC with seven (7) days prior written notice of such change and the reasons therefor.

(b) Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the Bank Merger shall become effective upon the filing with the VSCC articles of merger in accordance with Section 13.1-720 of the VSCA, and the issuance by the VSCC of a certificate of merger relating to the Bank Merger, or such later date and time as may be set forth in such articles of merger. The Bank Merger shall have the effects prescribed in the VSCA.

3.02 Effective Date and Effective Time. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, it being agreed that any required consents, approvals, and authorizations from any Governmental Authorities to effect the Bank Merger shall not be a condition to the consummation of the Merger, the parties shall use reasonable efforts to cause the effective date of the Bank Merger (the “Bank Merger Effective Date”) to occur as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date or such later date to which the parties may agree in writing.

ARTICLE IV

Consideration; Exchange Procedures

4.01 Merger Consideration. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Person:

(a) Merger Consideration. Each issued and outstanding share of CBTC Common Stock (other than shares of CBTC Common Stock held by United and its Subsidiaries, in each case except for shares held by them in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted) shall be converted into the right to receive, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, 0.3173 shares (“Exchange Ratio”) of United Common Stock (the “Merger Consideration”).

(b) Outstanding United Stock. Each share of United Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and unaffected by the Merger.

4.02Rights as Shareholders; Stock Transfers. At the Effective Time, holders of CBTC Common Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, shareholders of CBTC, other than to receive the Merger Consideration (if so provided in Section 4.01(a)) and any dividend or other distribution with respect to such CBTC Common Stock with a record date occurring prior to the Effective Time, and the consideration provided under this Article IV. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of CBTC or the Surviving Entity of shares of CBTC Common Stock.

4.03Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of CBTC Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger, who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of United Common Stock (after taking into account all Old Certificates and the Book-Entry Shares delivered by such holder), shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of United Common Stock multiplied by the Average United Closing Price. No such holder will be entitled to dividends, voting rights, or any other rights as a shareholder in respect of any fractional shares.

4.04 Exchange Procedures.

(a) At or prior to the Effective Time, United shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of certificates formerly representing shares of CBTC Common Stock (“Old Certificates”) and holders of non-certificated shares of CBTC Common Stock (“Book-Entry Shares”), for exchange in accordance with this Article IV, (i) non-certificated shares of United Common Stock (collectively, “United Book-Entry Shares”) and (ii) an amount of cash necessary for payments required by Section 4.03 (the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund will be distributed in accordance with the Exchange Agent’s normal and customary procedures established in connection with merger transactions.

(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, and in no event later than five (5) business days thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of one or more Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for United Book-Entry Shares, if any, that the holders of the Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are entitled to receive pursuant to Article IV, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares into which the shares of CBTC Common Stock represented by the Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement. Upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Book-Entry Shares for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (i) United Book-Entry Shares representing that number of whole shares of United Common Stock that

such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Article IV, if any, and (ii) a check representing the amount of any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV, and the Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.

(c) If any Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing CBTC Common Stock have been lost, mutilated, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to be lost, stolen, mutilated, destroyed or are otherwise missing, and, if requested by the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as the Exchange Agent reasonably directs as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or United with respect to such Old Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, mutilated, stolen, or destroyed Old Certificate or Book-Entry Shares the Merger Consideration as provided for in this Section 4.04. Neither the Exchange Agent, if any, nor any party hereto shall be liable to any former holder of CBTC Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

(d) No dividends or other distributions with respect to United Common Stock with a record date occurring after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate or Book-Entry Shares representing shares of CBTC Common Stock converted in the Merger into the right to receive shares of such United Common Stock until the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive United Book-Entry Shares in exchange therefore in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4.04. After becoming so entitled in accordance with this Section 4.04, the record holder thereof also shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions by the Exchange Agent, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of United Common Stock such holder had the right to receive upon surrender of the Old Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.

(e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of CBTC on the business day after the one-year anniversary of the Effective Date shall be paid to United. Any shareholders of CBTC who have not theretofore complied with this Article IV shall thereafter look only to United for payment of the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of any fractional shares and unpaid dividends and distributions on United Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of CBTC Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon.

4.05Anti-Dilution Provisions. In the event United changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of shares of United Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Date as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding United Common Stock and the record date therefor shall be prior to the Effective Date, or shall establish a record date prior to the Effective Date with respect to any dividend or other distribution in respect of the United Common Stock other than a cash dividend consistent with past practice, the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately adjusted to provide the holders of CBTC Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 4.05, no adjustment shall be made in the event of the issuance of additional shares of United Common Stock pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan or direct investment plan of United or in connection with the issuance of shares as consideration in a transaction where United is the surviving corporation or in connection with any offering of shares where United receives consideration in exchange for the shares so offered.

4.06 Equity-Based Awards.

(a) At the Effective Time, each outstanding option (each, a “CBTC Stock Option”) to purchase shares of CBTC Common Stock, whether vested or unvested, under any and all plans of CBTC under which stock options have been granted (collectively, the “CBTC Stock Plans”) shall vest only as provided pursuant to the terms thereof and shall be converted into an option (each, a “Replacement Option”) to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such CBTC Stock Option, the number of shares of United Common Stock equal to (a) the number of shares of CBTC Common Stock subject to the CBTC Stock Option multiplied

by (b) the Exchange Ratio. Such product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. The exercise price per share (rounded up to the next whole cent) of each Replacement Option shall equal (y) the exercise price per share of shares of CBTC Common Stock that were purchasable pursuant to such CBTC Stock Option divided by (z) the Exchange Ratio. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each CBTC Stock Option that is intended to be an “incentive stock option” (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall be adjusted in accordance with the requirements of Section 424 of the Code and all other options shall be adjusted in a manner that maintains the options exemption from Section 409A of the Code. At or prior to the Effective Time, CBTC shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary consents from optionees with respect to the CBTC Stock Plans to permit replacement of the outstanding CBTC Stock Options by United pursuant to this Section and to permit United to assume the CBTC Stock Plans. CBTC shall further take all action necessary to amend the CBTC Stock Plans to eliminate automatic grants or awards thereunder, if any, following the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, United shall assume the CBTC Stock Plans; provided that such assumption shall only be with respect to the Replacement Options and shall have no obligation to make any additional grants or awards under the CBTC Stock Plans other than those grants or awards that have been made or accrued prior to the Effective Time. United shall file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an effective registration statement on Form S-8 (or other applicable form) with respect to the shares of United Common Stock subject to such Replacement Options, shall distribute a prospectus relating to such Form S-8, if applicable, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or registration statement on Form S-8 for so long as such Replacement Options remain outstanding.

(b) At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit grant and any other award with respect to a share of CBTC Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction under a CBTC Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than a CBTC Stock Option (each, a “CBTC Stock Award”) shall vest only in accordance with the formula and other terms of the CBTC Stock Award, be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of CBTC Common Stock underlying such vested CBTC Stock Award. The Surviving Corporation shall issue the consideration described in this Section 4.06(b) less applicable tax withholdings within five (5) business days following the Effective Date.

(c) United and CBTC agree to adopt any resolutions and take all steps necessary (including obtaining any participant consents or providing any required or advisable notices to any participant) to effect the provisions of this Section 4.06.

4.07 Withholding Rights. United or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts, if any, as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority by or on behalf of United or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, such amounts withheld will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by United or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.

ARTICLE V

Actions Pending the Effective Time

5.01Forbearances of CBTC.From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or Previously Disclosed, without the prior written consent of United (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), CBTC will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:

(a) Ordinary Course. Conduct the business of CBTC and its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course, fail to use reasonable efforts to preserve intact their business organizations and assets and maintain their

rights, franchises and existing relations with customers, suppliers, employees and business associates, make any capital expenditure in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or take any action reasonably likely to have an adverse effect upon CBTC’s ability to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ordinary course,” with respect to either party, shall take into account the commercially reasonable actions taken by such party and its Subsidiaries in response to the Pandemic and the Pandemic Measures.

(b) Capital Stock. Other than pursuant to Rights Previously Disclosed and outstanding on the date hereof, (i) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any additional shares of CBTC Common Stock or any Rights, (ii) enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing, or (iii) permit any additional shares of CBTC Common Stock to become subject to new grants of employee or director stock options, other Rights or similar stock-based employee rights; provided that none of the foregoing shall restrict CBTC from making equity compensation awards and issuing shares of CBTC Common Stock, rights, employee or director stock options, or similar equity compensation awards under the CBTC Stock Plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and provided, further, that any such awards will not exceed the amounts set forth in Section 5.01(b) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule.

(c) Dividends, Etc. Except as Previously Disclosed and subject to the terms of Section 7.17, (i) make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend (other than quarterly cash dividends at a rate not to exceed $0.07 per share on CBTC Common Stock and dividends from wholly-owned Subsidiaries to CBTC or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of CBTC) on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any shares of CBTC Common Stock or (ii) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock; provided that none of the foregoing shall restrict CBTC from acquiring shares of its capital stock pursuant to the surrender of any such shares in payment of an exercise price or in satisfaction of a Tax withholding obligation, or pursuant to similar transactions, in connection with (x) the exercise of CBTC Stock Options and other Rights Previously Disclosed, and (y) vesting of CBTC Stock Awards.

(d) Compensation; Employment Agreements; Etc. (i) Enter into or amend or renew any employment, change in control employment or similar agreement, consulting, compensation, bonus, severance or similar agreements or arrangements with any director, officer, employee, consultant or other independent contractor service provider of CBTC or its Subsidiaries, except as Previously Disclosed, or (ii) grant any salary or wage increase other than normal individual increases in compensation to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(e) Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt or amend (except (i) as may be required by applicable law, (ii) as Previously Disclosed or (iii) to satisfy Previously Disclosed contractual obligations existing as of the date hereof) any pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase or other equity incentive agreement, award or plan, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, SERP, performance driven retirement or similar agreement, consulting, bonus, group insurance, split dollar agreement or arrangement or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement (or similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of any director, officer, employee, consultant or other independent contractor or other service provider of CBTC or its Subsidiaries, or take any action to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of stock options, restricted stock unit or other compensation or benefits payable thereunder.

(f) Dispositions. Sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties except in the ordinary course of business and in a transaction that is not material to it and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(g) Acquisitions. Except in the ordinary course of its business, acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of, the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity.

(h) Governing Documents. Amend the CBTC Articles, CBTC Bylaws or the articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of any of CBTC’s Subsidiaries.

(i) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or its Regulatory Authorities.

(j) Contracts. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into or terminate any material contract (as defined in Section 6.03(k)) or amend or modify any of its existing material contracts in a manner that is material to CBTC and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(k) Claims. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, settle any claim, action or proceeding, except for any claim, action or proceeding that does not involve precedent for other material claims, actions or proceedings and that involve solely money damages in an amount, individually or in the aggregate for all such settlements, that is not material to CBTC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(l) Adverse Actions. (i) Take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code; or (ii) knowingly take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (1) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not being satisfied or (2) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement except, in each case, as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

(m) Risk Management. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, or by formal or informal agreements entered into with Regulatory Authorities, (i) implement or adopt any material change in its interest rate and other risk management policies, procedures or practices, (ii) fail to materially follow its existing policies or practices with respect to managing its exposure to interest rate and other risk, or (iii) fail to use commercially reasonable means to avoid any material increase in its aggregate exposure to interest rate risk.

(n) Indebtedness. Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business.

(o) Subsidiaries. Organize or approve the organization of any Subsidiaries.

(p) Commitments. Agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

5.02Forbearances of United.From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or Previously Disclosed, without the prior written consent of CBTC (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), United will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:

(a) Ordinary Course. Conduct the business of United and its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course or fail to use reasonable efforts to preserve intact their business organizations and assets and maintain their rights, franchises and existing relations with customers, suppliers, employees and business associates, or take any action reasonably likely to have an adverse effect upon United’s ability to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Dividends. Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any extraordinary dividend, other than in connection with the United Stock Repurchase Program; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not restrict United from making, declaring or paying its regular quarterly cash dividends and dividends from wholly-owned Subsidiaries to United or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of United (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will continue to be paid).

(c) Adverse Actions. (i) Take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code; or (ii) knowingly take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (1) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not being satisfied or (2) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement, except, in each case, as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

(d) Governing Documents. Amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the benefits of the Merger to the shareholders of CBTC.

(e) Commitments. Agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

ARTICLE VI

Representations and Warranties

6.01Disclosure Schedules. On or prior to the date hereof, United has delivered to CBTC a schedule and CBTC has delivered to United a schedule (respectively, its “Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Section 6.03 or 6.04 or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article V; provided that (a) no such item is required to be set forth in a Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not be reasonably likely to result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard set forth in Section 6.02 and (b) the mere inclusion of an item in a Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by a party that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the party making the representation. All of CBTC’s and United’s representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement are qualified by reference to its respective Disclosure Schedule and none thereof shall be deemed to be untrue or breached as a result of effects arising solely from actions taken in compliance with a written request of the other party.

6.02Standard. No representation or warranty of CBTC or United contained in Section 6.03 or 6.04 shall be deemed untrue or incorrect, and no party hereto shall be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence of any fact, event or circumstance unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or taken together with all other facts, events or circumstances inconsistent with any representation or warranty contained in Section 6.03 or 6.04 has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the party making the representation. For purposes of this Agreement, “knowledge” shall mean (i) with respect to United, actual knowledge of Richard M. Adams, Richard M. Adams, Jr., James J. Consagra, Jr., W. Mark Tatterson, Douglas Ernest and Darren Williams, and (ii) with respect to CBTC, actual knowledge of Rex L. Smith III, Bruce E. Thomas, Jeff R. Cantrell, John M. Oakey, III and William E. Saunders, Jr.

6.03Representations and Warranties of CBTC. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02 and except as Previously Disclosed, CBTC hereby represents and warrants to United:

(a) Organization and Standing. CBTC is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. CBTC is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the states of the United States and any foreign jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified.

(b) Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of CBTC consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of CBTC Common Stock, of which as of May 31, 2021, 22,419,926 shares are outstanding, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 10,680 shares have been designated as Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“CBTCSeries A Preferred Stock”). No shares of preferred stock of CBTC are outstanding as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof, except pursuant to the terms of options and stock issued pursuant to the CBTC Stock Plans, CBTC does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of CBTC Common Stock, CBTC Series A Preferred Stock or any other equity securities of CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of CBTC Common Stock, CBTC Series A Preferred Stock or other equity securities of CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries. As of May 31, 2021, CBTC has 1,901,500 shares of CBTC Common Stock that are issuable and reserved for issuance upon the exercise of CBTC Stock Options, and 35,000 shares of CBTC Common Stock are subject to unvested CBTC Stock Awards. The outstanding shares of CBTC Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights).

(c) Subsidiaries.

(i) CBTC has Previously Disclosed a list of all of its Subsidiaries together with the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. Except as Previously Disclosed, (A) CBTC owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding equity securities of each of its Subsidiaries, or, in the case of BOE Statutory Trust I, all of the outstanding common securities, (B) no equity securities of any of its Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued (other than to it or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) by reason of any Right or otherwise, (C) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any of such Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any equity securities of any such Subsidiaries (other than to it or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), (D) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to its rights to vote or to dispose of such securities and (E) all the equity securities of each Subsidiary held by CBTC or its Subsidiaries are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by CBTC or its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens.

(ii) CBTC has Previously Disclosed a list of all equity securities, or similar interests of any Person or any interest in a partnership or joint venture of any kind, other than its Subsidiaries, that it beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, as of the date hereof.

(iii) Each of CBTC’s Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in the jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified.

(d) Corporate Power. Each of CBTC and its Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own all its properties and assets; and CBTC has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to receipt of required approvals by the shareholders of CBTC, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(e) Corporate Authority. Subject to receipt of the requisite approval of this Agreement (including the Merger and Plan of Merger) by the holders of a majority of the shares of CBTC Common Stock represented in person or by proxy at the CBTC Meeting at which a quorum is established (which is the only vote of CBTC shareholders required thereon), the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of CBTC and the CBTC Board. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by United, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of CBTC, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).

(f) Consents and Approvals; No Defaults.

(i) No consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by CBTC of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger except for (A) filings of applications or notices with federal and state banking and insurance authorities and the approvals or consents of any federal or state banking and insurance authorities, including, the VBFI and the Federal Reserve Board, (B) the filing of articles of merger with the VSCC pursuant to the VSCA and with the WVSOS pursuant to the WVBCA and the issuance of certificates of merger in connection with the Merger and the Bank Merger, and (C) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC. As of the date hereof, CBTC is not aware of any reason why the approvals set forth in Section 8.01(b) will not be received without the imposition of a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition.

(ii) Subject to receipt of the regulatory approvals or consents referred to in the preceding paragraph, and expiration of related waiting periods, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien, any acceleration of remedies or any right of termination under, any law, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, or any agreement, indenture or instrument of CBTC or of any of its Subsidiaries or to which CBTC or any of its

Subsidiaries or properties is subject or bound, (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the CBTC Articles or the CBTC Bylaws, or (C) require any consent or approval under any such law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, agreement, indenture or instrument.

(g) Financial Reports and SEC Documents; Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

(i) CBTC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements filed or to be filed by it or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to December 31, 2020, under the Securities Act or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act in the form filed or to be filed (collectively “CBTC’s SEC Documents”), as of the date filed, (A) as to form complied or will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (B) did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each of the balance sheets or statements of condition of CBTC contained in or incorporated by reference into any of CBTC’s SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents, or will fairly present, the financial position of CBTC and its Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the statements of income or results of operations and changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows or equivalent statements of CBTC in any of CBTC’s SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents, or will fairly present, the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of CBTC and its Subsidiaries for the periods to which they relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP during the periods involved, except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited statements.

(ii) Section 6.03(g)(ii) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule lists, and upon request, CBTC has delivered to United, copies of the documentation creating or governing all securitization transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as described in Footnote 8 of Item 303(b) of Regulation S-K) effected by CBTC or its Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2020. Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C., which has expressed its opinion with respect to the audited financial statements of CBTC and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes) included in CBTC’s SEC Documents is and has been throughout the periods covered by such financial statements an independent registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).

(iii) CBTC has on a timely basis filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2017. Except to the extent available in full without redaction on the SEC’s web site through the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR) two days prior to the date of this Agreement, CBTC has made available to United copies in the form filed with the SEC of (A) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for each fiscal year of the Company beginning after December 31, 2017, (B) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the first three fiscal quarters in each of the fiscal years of CBTC referred to in clause (A) above, (C) all proxy statements relating to CBTC’s meetings of shareholders (whether annual or special) held, and all information statements relating to shareholder consents since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause (A) above, (D) all certifications and statements required by (x) the SEC’s Order dated June 27, 2002, pursuant to Section 21(a)(1) of the Exchange Act (File No. 4-460), (y) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or (z) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) with respect to any report referred to above, (E) all other forms, reports, registration statements and other documents (other than preliminary materials if the corresponding definitive materials have been made available to United pursuant to this Section 6.03(g)), filed by CBTC with the SEC since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred above, and (F) all comment letters received by CBTC from the staff of the SEC since December 31, 2019 and all responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of CBTC.

(iv) CBTC maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act; such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning CBTC and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of CBTC’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. CBTC maintains internal control over

financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act and as of December 31, 2020, such internal control over financial reporting was effective in providing reasonable assurance to CBTC’s management and its board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Since December 31, 2017, neither CBTC nor Essex Bank nor, to CBTC’s knowledge, any employee, auditor, accountant or representative of any CBTC Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accuracy or integrity of CBTC’s financial statements or the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to credit loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of CBTC, Essex Bank or any Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that CBTC, Essex Bank or any Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. Except as set forth in Section 6.03(g)(iv) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, to CBTC’s knowledge, each director and executive officer of CBTC has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder since December 31, 2020. As used in this Section 6.03(g), the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.

(v) Since December 31, 2020, CBTC and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or for legal, accounting, and financial advisory fees and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(vi) Since December 31, 2020, (A) CBTC and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course (excluding matters related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby) and (B) no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances and events (described in any paragraph of Section 6.03 or otherwise), is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to CBTC.

(h) Litigation. Except as Previously Disclosed, no litigation, claim or other proceeding before any Governmental Authority is pending against CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries and, to CBTC’s knowledge, no such litigation, claim or other proceeding has been threatened.

(i) Regulatory Matters.

(i) Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries or properties is a party to or is subject to any order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with, or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary supervisory letter from, any federal or state governmental agency or authority charged with the supervision or regulation of financial institutions (or their holding companies) or issuers of securities or engaged in the insurance of deposits (including, without limitation, the VSCC, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) or the supervision or regulation of it or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Regulatory Authorities”, and each individually, a “Regulatory Authority”).

(ii) Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised by any Regulatory Authority that such Regulatory Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter, supervisory letter or similar submission.

(iii) CBTC is a bank holding company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

(iv) Since December 31, 2017, Essex Bank has duly filed with the Federal Reserve Board and VBFI and any other applicable Governmental Authority, as the case may be, all reports, returns, forms, filings, information, data, registrations, submissions, statements, certifications and documents, required to be filed or furnished by it under any applicable Law, including any and all federal and state banking laws, and such reports were complete and accurate in all material respects and in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of any applicable law.

(v) Essex Bank is “well-capitalized” (as that term is defined in applicable laws).

(j) Compliance with Laws.

(i) Each of CBTC and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees applicable thereto or to the employees conducting such businesses, including, without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Title III of the USA Patriot Act, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, and any other law relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory or abusive or deceptive lending or any other product or service, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans.

(ii) Each of CBTC and its Subsidiaries has all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all material filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their properties and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to CBTC’s knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.

(iii) Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since December 31, 2011, any notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations, or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit, or governmental authorization (nor, to CBTC’s knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing exist).

(iv) Since January 1, 2019, CBTC is in compliance with the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and all other applicable laws relating to consumer privacy. Each of CBTC and Essex Bank has, in all material respects, valid rights to use and transfer to United and United Bank all individually identifiable personal information of an identifiable or identified natural person relating to customers, former customers and prospective customers that will be transferred to United and United Bank pursuant to this Agreement.

(v) Neither CBTC nor any of its directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of CBTC, any agent or other Person acting on behalf of CBTC is currently subject to any sanctions administered by Office of Foreign Assets Control. Since December 31, 2017, Essex Bank (i) has properly certified all foreign deposit accounts and has made all necessary Tax withholdings on all of its deposit accounts, (ii) has timely and properly filed and maintained all requisite currency transaction reports and other related forms, including any requisite custom reports required by any agency of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, including the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), and (iii) has timely filed all suspicious activity reports with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury) required to be filed by it pursuant to applicable laws.

(vi) Essex Bank is an “insured depositary institution” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”) and applicable regulations thereunder, is in compliance in all respects with the applicable provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (the “CommunityReinvestment Act”) and the regulations promulgated thereunder and has received a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” in its most recently completed exam, and CBTC has no knowledge of the existence of any fact or circumstance or set of facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in Essex Bank having its current rating lowered.

(k) Material Contracts; Defaults. Except for this Agreement and as Previously Disclosed, neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or subject to any agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) that is a “material contract” within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K or (ii) that restricts or limits in any way the conduct of business by

it or any of its Subsidiaries (including without limitation a non-compete or similar provision). Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policy or other instrument to which it is a party, by which its respective assets, business, or operations may be bound or affected, or under which it or its respective assets, business, or operations receive benefits, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default.

(l) No Brokers. No action has been taken by CBTC that would give rise to any valid claim against any party hereto for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, excluding a Previously Disclosed fee to be paid to Piper Sandler & Co.

(m) Employee Benefit Plans.

(i) On Section 6.03(m)(i) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, CBTC has set forth a complete and accurate list of all existing bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, performance driven retirement agreement, independent contractor or other consulting agreement, pension, retirement (including but not limited to any frozen or terminated retirement or pension plan), SERP, profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, phantom stock, stock option, severance, welfare and fringe benefit plans including but not limited to vacation pay, leave of absence, layoff, salary continuation, sick leave, excess benefit, bonus or other incentive compensation, day or dependent care, legal services, cafeteria, health, life, accident, disability, flexible spending account, workers’ compensation or other insurance, survivor life insurance, split dollar or other life insurance benefit plan, employment, change in control employment or other agreement or severance agreements and all similar practices, policies and arrangements in which any current or former employee (the “Employees”), current or former consultant or other independent contractor service provider (the “Consultants”) or current or former director (the “Directors”) of CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries participates or to which any such Employees, Consultants or Directors are a party or with respect to which CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (the “Compensation and Benefit Plans”). Except as required by the terms of this Agreement or as Previously Disclosed on Section 6.03(m)(i) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has any commitment to create any additional Compensation and Benefit Plan or to modify or change any existing Compensation and Benefit Plan.

(ii) Each Compensation and Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and with applicable law, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, or any regulations or rules promulgated thereunder, and all filings, disclosures and notices required by ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and any other applicable law have been timely made. Each Compensation and Benefit Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “Pension Plan”) and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or has applied for a favorable determination letter in compliance with the Code (including a determination that the related trust under such Compensation and Benefit Plan is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code) from the IRS or the Compensation and Benefit Plan uses a prototype or volume submitter plan that is the subject of an IRS opinion or advisory letter, and CBTC is not aware of any circumstances that could adversely affect such qualification or that are likely to result in the revocation of any existing favorable determination letter or in not receiving a favorable determination letter. There is no material pending or, to the knowledge of CBTC, threatened legal action, suit or claim relating to the Compensation and Benefit Plans other than routine claims for benefits. Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction, or omitted to take any action, with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to subject CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries to a material tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA, assuming for purposes of Section 4975 of the Code that the taxable period of any such transaction expired as of the date hereof.

(iii) Except as Previously Disclosed, no Compensation and Benefit Plans currently maintained, or maintained or contributed to by CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries or any entity (an “ERISA Affiliate”) that is considered one employer with CBTC under Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code

(a) is a “defined benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 414(j) of the Code or Section 3(35) of ERISA or which is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA (b) is or was a multiemployer plan as defined under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, (c) is or was a multiple employer welfare arrangement within the meaning of Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA, or (d) is or was a voluntary employees beneficiary association within the meaning of Code Section 501(c)(9). To the knowledge of CBTC, there is no pending investigation or enforcement action by the PBGC, the DOL or IRS or any other governmental agency with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan. No liability under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by CBTC or any CBTC Subsidiary with respect to any applicable Compensation and Benefit Plan. There has been no “reportable event,” within the meaning of ERISA Section 4043. Except as listed on Section 6.03(m)(iii) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, each Compensation and Benefit Plan which is exempt from certain disclosure requirements of ERISA as a “top hat” plan, has timely filed the exemption letter required by the Department of Labor.

(iv) All contributions, payments or premiums required to be made under the terms of any Compensation and Benefit Plan or any employee benefit arrangements under any collective bargaining agreement to which CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries is a party have been timely made and all benefits accrued under any unfunded Compensation and Benefit Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved and reflected on CBTC’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and each of CBTC and its Subsidiaries have performed all material obligations required to be performed under all Compensation and Benefit Plans with respect to which CBTC or its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has an obligation to contribute. None of CBTC, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate (x) has provided, or would reasonably be expected to be required to provide, security to any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, and (y) has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in the imposition of a lien under Section 412(n) or Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to ERISA.

(v) Except as listed on Section 6.03(m)(v) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations to provide retiree health and life insurance, retiree long-term care insurance or retiree death or other benefits under any Compensation and Benefit Plan, other than benefits mandated by Section 4980B of the Code, and each such Compensation and Benefit Plan may be amended or terminated without incurring liability thereunder, and there has been no communication to Employees by CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to promise or guarantee such Employees retiree health or life insurance or retiree death or other benefits on a permanent basis.

(vi) CBTC and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any Compensation and Benefit Plans covering foreign Employees.

(vii) With respect to each Compensation and Benefit Plan, if applicable, CBTC has provided or made available to United, true and complete copies of existing: (A) Compensation and Benefit Plan documents and amendments thereto; (B) trust instruments and insurance contracts; (C) two most recent Forms 5500 filed with the IRS; (D) most recent actuarial report and financial statement; (E) the most recent summary plan description; (F) forms filed with the PBGC (other than for minimum payments); (G) most recent determination or opinion letter issued by the IRS; (H) any Form 5310 or Form 5330 filed with the IRS; and (I) most recent nondiscrimination tests performed under ERISA and the Code (including 401(k) and 401(m) tests).

(viii) Except as set forth on Section 6.03(m)(viii) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would not, directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, as a result of any termination of employment prior to or following the Effective Time) reasonably be expected to (A) entitle any Employee, Consultant or Director to any payment (including severance pay or similar compensation) or any increase in compensation, (B) result in the vesting or acceleration of any benefits under any Compensation and Benefit Plan other than the CBTC Stock Plans and except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement (C) result in any material increase in benefits payable under any Compensation and Benefit Plan, (D) result in any obligation to fund any benefit under any Compensation or Benefit Plan, or (E) result in the triggering or imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Compensation and Benefit Plan. CBTC and its Subsidiaries may, subject to the limitations imposed by applicable law and the terms of the applicable Compensation and Benefit Plan,

without the consent of any employee, beneficiary, or other Person, prospectively terminate, modify, or amend any such Compensation and Benefit Plan effective as of any date on or after the date of this Agreement.

(ix) Except as set forth on Section 6.03(m)(ix) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any compensation plans, programs or arrangements the payments under which would not reasonably be expected to be deductible as a result of the limitations under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.

(x) Except as set forth on Section 6.03(m)(x) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, as a result, directly or indirectly, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a result of any termination of employment prior to or following the Effective Time), neither United nor CBTC, or any of their respective Subsidiaries will be obligated to make a payment to an Employee of CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries that would be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” to an individual who is a “disqualified individual” (as such terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code), without regard to whether such payment is reasonable compensation for personal services performed or to be performed in the future. Except as set forth on Section 6.03(m)(x) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to pay any gross-up or reimbursement of taxes under Section 4999 of the Code, or otherwise, with respect to this or any prior transaction.

(xi) As of the Effective Date, there are no supplemental employment retirement plans (each, a “SERP”) or non-qualified deferred compensation plans (“Deferred Compensation Plans”) between CBTC and any of its employees that have assets through a grantor trust or trusts of which CBTC is the grantor within the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Code that are subject to claims of creditors, and except as set forth on Section 6.03(m)(xi) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule, no such grantor trusts are required to be established on or after the Effective Time by the successor to CBTC or any of its subsidiaries as a result, directly or indirectly, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a result of any termination of employment prior to or following the Effective Time), and each Deferred Compensation Plan that is a SERP or non-qualified deferred compensation plan of CBTC is listed on Section 6.03(m)(xi) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule.

(xii) Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any agreement, taken any action, or omitted to take any action, with respect to or as part of any Compensation and Benefit Plan that is an operational failure under Section 409A of the Code or that would reasonably be expected to subject CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries to any obligation to report any amount or withhold any amount as includable in income and subject to tax, interest or any penalty by any service provider to CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 409A of the Code or to pay any reimbursement or other payment to any service provider, as defined under Section 409A of the Code, respecting any such tax, interest or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, and if any correction procedure authorized under any IRS guidance with respect to Section 409A is necessary or available on or before the Effective Time to prevent any such Section 409A document or operational failure, CBTC agrees to so correct prior to the Effective Time. As a result, directly or indirectly, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a result of any termination of employment prior to or following the Effective Time), neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries will be obligated to report any amount or withhold any amount as includable in income and subject to tax, interest or any penalty by any service provider (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) to CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 409A of the Code or to pay any reimbursement or other payment to any service provider (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) respecting any such Tax, interest or penalty under Section 409A of the Code and no provision of any of the Compensation and Benefit Plans, or any actions taken or omitted thereunder, violate Section 409A of the Code.

(n) Labor Matters. Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of a proceeding asserting that it or any such Subsidiary has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel CBTC or any such Subsidiary to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving it or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to

CBTC’s knowledge, threatened, nor is CBTC aware of any activity involving its or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity.

(o) Takeover Laws. CBTC has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from, and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are exempt from, the requirements of any “moratorium”, “control share”, “fair price”, “affiliate transaction”, “business combination” or other antitakeover laws and regulations of any state applicable to CBTC, including Article 14.1 of the VSCA (collectively, “Takeover Laws”).

(p) Environmental Matters. To CBTC’s knowledge, neither the conduct nor operation of CBTC or its Subsidiaries nor any condition of any property presently or previously owned, leased or operated by any of them (including, without limitation, in a fiduciary or agency capacity), or on which any of them holds a Lien, violates or violated Environmental Laws and to CBTC’s knowledge, no condition has existed or event has occurred with respect to any of them or any such property that, with notice or the passage of time, or both, is reasonably likely to result in liability under Environmental Laws. To CBTC’s knowledge, neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from any person or entity that CBTC or its Subsidiaries or the operation or condition of any property ever owned, leased, operated, or held as collateral or in a fiduciary capacity by any of them are or were in violation of or otherwise are alleged to have liability under any Environmental Law, including, but not limited to, responsibility (or potential responsibility) for the cleanup or other remediation of any pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic wastes, substances or materials at, on, beneath, or originating from any such property.

(q) Tax Matters.

(i) All Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to CBTC and its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions), and all Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns have been paid in full, other than Taxes that are being contested in good faith, which have not been finally determined, and have been adequately reserved against in accordance with GAAP on CBTC’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020. All assessments for Taxes of CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries due with respect to completed and settled examinations or any concluded litigations have been fully paid. There are no disputes, audits, examinations or proceedings pending, or claims asserted, for Taxes upon CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period for the assessment or collection of Tax that remains in effect. Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to income, franchise or similar Taxes that accrued on or before December 31, 2020 in excess of the amounts accrued with respect thereto that are reflected in the consolidated financial statements of CBTC as of December 31, 2020. As of the date hereof, neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any conditions that exist that might prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(ii) CBTC is not and has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A) of the Code.

(r) Risk Management Instruments. All Derivative Transactions whether entered into for the account of CBTC or Essex Bank or by CBTC or Essex Bank for the account of a customer of CBTC or Essex Bank (i) were entered into by CBTC or Essex Bank in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with prudent banking practice and in all material respects with all applicable rules, regulations and policies of all applicable Governmental Authorities, (ii) are legal, valid and binding obligations of CBTC or Essex Bank and, to the knowledge of CBTC, each of the counterparties thereto, and (iii) are in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles). CBTC and Essex Bank and, to the knowledge of CBTC, the counterparties to all such Derivative Transactions, have duly performed, in all material respects, their obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued. To the knowledge of CBTC, there are no

material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party pursuant to any such Derivative Transactions. The financial position of CBTC on a consolidated basis under or with respect to each such Derivative Transaction has been reflected in the books and records of CBTC in accordance with GAAP.

(s) Books and Records. The books and records of CBTC and its Subsidiaries have been fully, properly and accurately maintained in all material respects, and there are no material inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind contained or reflected therein and they fairly reflect the substance of events and transactions included therein.

(t) Insurance. CBTC has Previously Disclosed a list of all of the insurance policies, binders, or bonds maintained by CBTC or its Subsidiaries. CBTC and its Subsidiaries are insured with insurers believed to be reputable against such risks and in such amounts as the management of CBTC reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practices. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect; CBTC and its Subsidiaries are not in material default thereunder; and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion.

(u) Opinion of Financial Advisor. The board of directors of CBTC has received the opinion (which, if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) of Piper Sandler & Co., to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to factors, assumptions and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of CBTC Common Stock. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement.

(v) Loan Matters.

(i) Each Essex Loan currently outstanding (A) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (B) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid liens that have been perfected and (C) to the knowledge of CBTC, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought). The notes or other credit or security documents with respect to each such outstanding Essex Loan were executed and delivered in compliance in all respects with all applicable laws at the time of origination or purchase by Essex Bank and are complete and correct in all respects.

(ii) Each outstanding Essex Loan was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Essex Loan files are being maintained, in all respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, CBTC’s written underwriting standards and with all applicable requirements of applicable laws.

(iii) None of the contracts pursuant to which CBTC or Essex Bank has sold Essex Loans or pools of Essex Loans or participations in Essex Loans or pools of Essex Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Essex Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default by the obligor on any such Essex Loan.

(iv) (A) Section 6.03(v)(iv) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Essex Loans as of the date hereof by CBTC or Essex Bank to any directors, executive officers and principal shareholders (as such terms are defined in Regulation O of the Federal Reserve Board (12 C.F.R. Part 215)) of CBTC, and (B) there are no employee, officer, director or other affiliate Essex Loans on which the borrower is paying a rate other than that reflected in the note or other relevant credit or security agreement or on which the borrower is paying a rate which was not in compliance with Regulation O.

(w) Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. The allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) reflected in CBTC’s most recent financial statements was in compliance with CBTC’s existing methodology for

determining the adequacy of its ALLL and in compliance in all material respects with the standards established by the applicable Regulatory Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and GAAP.

(x) Assets. CBTC or its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to those assets reflected in CBTC’s most recent financial statements as being owned by CBTC or acquired after the date thereof (except assets sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all liens, except (a) statutory liens securing payments not yet due, (b) liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (c) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties, and (d) such imperfections or irregularities of title or liens as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively, “Permitted Liens”). CBTC is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in CBTC’s most recent financial statements, free and clear of all liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Liens, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the knowledge of CBTC, the lessor. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of CBTC, threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceedings against any real property that is owned or leased by CBTC. CBTC owns or leases all properties as are necessary to its operations now conducted.

(y) Investment Securities.

(i) Each of CBTC and Essex Bank has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements, borrowings of federal funds or borrowings from the Federal Reserve Banks or Federal Home Loan Banks or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Lien, except (i) as set forth in the CBTC’s financial statements or in CBTC’s SEC Documents and (ii) to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of CBTC or Essex Bank. Such securities are valued on the books of CBTC in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.

(ii) Each of CBTC and Essex Bank employs, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that CBTC believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and each of CBTC and Essex Bank has, since December 31, 2017, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects.

(z) Computer Systems and Technology.

(i) The computer, information technology and data processing systems, facilities and services used by CBTC and Essex Bank, including all software, hardware, networks, communications facilities, platforms and related systems and services (collectively, the “CBTC Systems”), are reasonably sufficient for the conduct of the respective businesses of CBTC and Essex Bank as currently conducted and (ii) the CBTC Systems are in good working condition to effectively perform all computing, information technology and data processing operations necessary for the operation of the respective businesses of CBTC and Essex Bank as currently conducted. To the knowledge of CBTC, since December 31, 2017, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any CBTC Systems owned or controlled by CBTC and Essex Bank, and CBTC and Essex Bank have taken commercially reasonable steps and implemented commercially reasonable safeguards to ensure that the CBTC Systems are secure from unauthorized access and free from any disabling codes or instructions, spyware, Trojan horses, worms, viruses or other software routines that permit or cause unauthorized access to, or disruption, impairment, disablement, or destruction of, software, data or other materials. Each of CBTC and Essex Bank has implemented backup and business continuity policies, procedures and systems with disaster recovery practices consistent with generally accepted industry standards applicable to CBTC and Essex Bank and sufficient to reasonably maintain the operation of the respective business of CBTC and Essex Bank in all material respects. Each of CBTC and Essex Bank has implemented and maintains commercially reasonable measures and procedures designed to reasonably mitigate the risks of cybersecurity breaches and attacks.

(ii) Since December 31, 2017, each of CBTC and Essex Bank has (A) complied in all material respects with all applicable laws that govern the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing,

sharing, safeguarding, security, disposal, destruction, disclosure or transfer of the personal information of customers or other individuals and similar laws governing data privacy, and with all of its internal privacy and data security policies and guidelines, including with respect to the collection, storage, transmission, transfer, disclosure, destruction and use of personally identifiable information and (B) taken commercially reasonable measures to ensure that all personally identifiable information in its possession or control is protected against loss, damage, and unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse. To the knowledge of CBTC, since December 31, 2017, there has been no loss, damage, or unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse of any such information by CBTC, Essex Bank or any other Person.

(aa) Investment Advisory Services. Neither CBTC nor any of its Subsidiaries currently serves in a capacity described in Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, nor currently acts as an “investment adviser” required to register as such under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”) or any analogous applicable state law. Essex Bank offers investment management, investment advisory or sub-advisory services, or any other wealth management services including but not limited to trust and estate planning and trust administration either through a third party or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Investment Advisers Act and any analogous applicable state law. Essex Bank is not conducting any activities that would require it to be registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act or any analogous applicable state law.

6.04Representations and Warranties of United. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02 and except as Previously Disclosed, United hereby represents and warrants to CBTC:

(a) Organization and Standing. United is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of West Virginia. United is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the states of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified.

(b) Capitalization.

(i) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of United consists of (A) 200,000,000 shares of United Common Stock, of which as of May 31, 2021, 134,166,080 shares were outstanding, and (B) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with par value of $1.00 per share (“United Preferred Stock”), as of the date hereof, none of which are outstanding. As of May 31, 2021, except as set forth in its Disclosure Schedule, United does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of United Common Stock, United Preferred Stock or any other equity securities of United or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of United Common Stock, United Preferred Stock or other equity securities of United or any of its Subsidiaries. As of May 31, 2021, United had 1,670,531 shares of United Common Stock that are issuable and reserved for issuance upon exercise of United Stock Options. The outstanding shares of United Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights).

(ii) The shares of United Common Stock to be issued in exchange for shares of CBTC Common Stock in the Merger, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, subject to no preemptive rights and authorized for trading on Nasdaq.

(c) Subsidiaries. Each of United’s Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and it owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding equity securities of each of its Significant Subsidiaries. United has Previously Disclosed a list of all of its Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary.

(d) Corporate Power. Each of United and its Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own all its properties and assets; and United has the corporate

power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(e) Corporate Authority. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of United and the United Board. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by CBTC, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of United, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).

(f) Consents and Approvals; No Defaults.

(i) No consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by United or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by United of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger except for: (A) filings of applications and notices with the federal and state banking and insurance authorities and the approvals or consents of any federal or state banking and insurance authorities, including, the VBFI and the Federal Reserve Board; (B) filings with Nasdaq regarding the United Common Stock to be issued in the Merger; (C) the filing with and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement by the SEC; (D) the filing of articles of merger with the VSCC pursuant to the VSCA and with the WVSOS pursuant to the WVBCA and the issuance of certificates of merger in connection with the Merger and the Bank Merger; (E) such filings as are required to be made or approvals as are required to be obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of United Common Stock in the Merger; and (F) receipt of the approvals set forth in Section 8.01(b). As of the date hereof, United is not aware of any reason why the approvals set forth in Section 8.01(b) will not be received without the imposition of a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition.

(ii) Subject to the satisfaction of the requirements referred to in the preceding paragraph and expiration of the related waiting periods, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien, any acceleration of remedies or any right of termination under, any law, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, or agreement, indenture or instrument of United or of any of its Subsidiaries or to which United or any of its Subsidiaries or properties is subject or bound, (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of United or any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) require any consent or approval under any such law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, agreement, indenture or instrument.

(g) Financial Reports and SEC Documents; Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

(i) United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements filed or to be filed by it or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to December 31, 2020, under the Securities Act or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act in the form filed or to be filed (collectively “United’s SEC Documents”), as of the date filed, (A) as to form complied or will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (B) did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each of the balance sheets or statements of condition of United contained in or incorporated by reference into any of United’s SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents, or will fairly present, the financial position of United and its Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the statements of income or results of operations and changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows or equivalent statements of United in any of United’s SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents, or will fairly present, the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of United and its Subsidiaries for the periods to which they relate, in

each case in accordance with GAAP during the periods involved, except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited statements.

(ii) Section 6.04(g)(ii) of United’s Disclosure Schedule lists, and upon request, United has delivered to CBTC, copies of the documentation creating or governing all securitization transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as described in Footnote 8 of Item 303(b) of Regulation S-K) effected by United or its Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2020. Ernst & Young LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the audited financial statements of United and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes) included in United’s SEC Documents is and has been throughout the periods covered by such financial statements an independent registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).

(iii) United has on a timely basis filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2017. Except to the extent available in full without redaction on the SEC’s web site through the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR) two days prior to the date of this Agreement, United has made available to CBTC copies in the form filed with the SEC of (A) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for each fiscal year of the Company beginning after December 31, 2017, (B) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the first three fiscal quarters in each of the fiscal years of United referred to in clause (A) above, (C) all proxy statements relating to United’s meetings of shareholders (whether annual or special) held, and all information statements relating to shareholder consents since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause (A) above, (D) all certifications and statements required by (x) the SEC’s Order dated June 27, 2002, pursuant to Section 21(a)(1) of the Exchange Act (File No. 4-460), (y) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or (z) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) with respect to any report referred to above, (E) all other forms, reports, registration statements and other documents (other than preliminary materials if the corresponding definitive materials have been made available to CBTC pursuant to this Section 6.04(g), filed by United with the SEC since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred above, and (F) all comment letters received by United from the staff of the SEC since December 31, 2019 and all responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of United.

(iv) United maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act; such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning United and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of United’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. United maintains internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act and as of December 31, 2020, such internal control over financial reporting was effective in providing reasonable assurance to United’s management and its board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements in accordance with GAAP. To United’s knowledge, each director and executive officer of United has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder since December 31, 2020. As used in this Section 6.04(g), the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.

(v) Since December 31, 2020, United and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or for legal, accounting, and financial advisory fees and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(vi) Since December 31, 2020, (A) United and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice (excluding matters related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby) and (B) no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances and events (described in any subsection of Section 6.04 or otherwise), is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to United.

(h) Litigation. No litigation, claim or other proceeding before any Governmental Authority is pending against United or any of its Subsidiaries and, to United’s knowledge, no such litigation, claim or other proceeding has been threatened.

(i) Regulatory Matters.

(i) Neither United nor any of its Subsidiaries or properties is a party to or is subject to any order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with, or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary supervisory letter from, any Regulatory Authority.

(ii) Neither United nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised by any Regulatory Authority that such Regulatory Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter, supervisory letter or similar submission.

(iii) United is a bank holding company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and has elected to be treated as a financial holding company as defined by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999.

(iv) Since December 31, 2017, United Bank has duly filed with the Federal Reserve Board and VBFI and any other applicable Governmental Authority, as the case may be, all reports, returns, forms, filings, information, data, registrations, submissions, statements, certifications and documents, required to be filed or furnished by it under any applicable law, including any and all federal and state banking laws, and such reports were complete and accurate in all material respects and in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of any applicable law.

(j) Compliance with Laws.

(i) Each of United and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees applicable thereto or to the employees conducting such businesses, including, without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Title III of the USA Patriot Act, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, and any other law relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory or abusive or deceptive lending or any other product or service, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans.

(ii) Each of United and its Subsidiaries has all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all material filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their properties and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to United’s knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.

(iii) Neither United nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since December 31, 2011, any notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that United or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations, or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit, or governmental authorization (nor, to United’s knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing exist).

(iv) Since January 1, 2019, is in compliance with the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and all other applicable laws relating to consumer privacy.

(v) Neither United nor any of its directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of United, any agent or other Person acting on behalf of United is currently subject to any sanctions administered by Office of Foreign Assets Control. Since December 31, 2017, United Bank (i) has properly certified all foreign deposit accounts and has made all necessary Tax withholdings on all of its deposit accounts, (ii) has timely and properly

filed and maintained all requisite currency transaction reports and other related forms, including any requisite custom reports required by any agency of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, including the IRS, and (iii) has timely filed all suspicious activity reports with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury) required to be filed by it pursuant to applicable laws.

(vi) United Bank is an “insured depositary institution” as defined in the FDIA and applicable regulations thereunder, is in compliance in all respects with the applicable provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and has received a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “outstanding” in its most recently completed exam, and United has no knowledge of the existence of any fact or circumstance or set of facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in United Bank having its current rating lowered.

(k) Material Contracts; Defaults. Except for this Agreement, neither United nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or subject to any agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) that is a “material contract” within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K or (ii) that restricts or limits in any way the conduct of business by it or any of its Subsidiaries (including without limitation a non-compete or similar provision). Neither United nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policy or other instrument to which it is a party, by which its respective assets, business, or operations may be bound or affected, or under which it or its respective assets, business, or operations receive benefits, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default.

(l) Employee Benefit Plans.

(i) The existing bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option, severance, welfare and fringe benefit plans, employment or severance agreements, change in control agreements, SERPs, Deferred Compensation Plans, equity award agreements, split dollar agreements and other similar practices, policies and arrangements in which current or former employees, consultants or directors of United or any of its Subsidiaries participate or with respect to which United or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (the “United Compensation and Benefit Plans”) each have been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and with applicable law, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, or any regulations or rules promulgated thereunder, and all filings, disclosures and notices required by ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and any other applicable law have been timely made. Each United Compensation and Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “United Pension Plan”) and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter (including a determination that the related trust under such United Compensation and Benefit Plan is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code) from the IRS or the Compensation and Benefit Plan uses a prototype or volume submitter plan that is the subject of an IRS opinion or advisory letter, and United is not aware of any circumstances that could adversely affect such qualification or which are likely to result in the revocation of any existing favorable determination letter or in not receiving a favorable determination letter. There is no material pending or, to the knowledge of United, threatened legal action, suit or claim relating to the United Compensation and Benefit Plans other than routine claims for benefits. Neither United nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction, or omitted to take any action, with respect to any United Compensation and Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to subject United or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA, assuming for purposes of Section 4975 of the Code that the taxable period of any such transaction expired as of the date hereof.

(ii) No liability (other than for payment of premiums to the PBGC which have been made or will be made on a timely basis) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by United or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single-employer plan”, within the meaning of

Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA or any multiemployer plan as defined under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA currently or formerly maintained or contributed to by any of them, or any single-employer plan of any entity (a “United ERISA Affiliate”) which is considered one employer with United under Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (a “United ERISA Affiliate Plan”). No notice of a “reportable event”, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for any United Compensation and Benefit Plan or by any United ERISA Affiliate Plan within the 36-month period ending on the date hereof, and no such notice will be required to be filed as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan or United ERISA Affiliate Plan and, to United’s knowledge, no condition exists that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be instituted. To the knowledge of United, there is no pending investigation or enforcement action by the PBGC, the DOL or IRS or any other governmental agency with respect to any United Compensation and Benefit Plan. Under each United Pension Plan and United ERISA Affiliate Plan, as of the date of the most recent actuarial valuation performed prior to the date of this Agreement, the actuarially determined present value of all “benefit liabilities”, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the basis of the actuarial assumptions contained in such actuarial valuation of such United Pension Plan or United ERISA Affiliate Plan), did not exceed the then current value of the assets of such United Pension Plan or United ERISA Affiliate Plan and since such date there has been neither an adverse change in the financial condition of such United Pension Plan or United ERISA Affiliate Plan nor any amendment or other change to such Pension Plan or ERISA Affiliate Plan that would increase the amount of benefits thereunder which reasonably could be expected to change such result.

(iii) All contributions, payments or premiums required to be made under the terms of any United Compensation and Benefit Plan or United ERISA Affiliate Plan or any employee benefit arrangements under any collective bargaining agreement to which United or any of its Subsidiaries is a party have been timely made or have been reflected on United’s financial statements. Neither any United Pension Plan nor any United ERISA Affiliate Plan has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and all required payments to the PBGC with respect to each United Pension Plan or United ERISA Affiliate Plan have been made on or before their due dates. None of United, any of its Subsidiaries or any United ERISA Affiliate (x) has provided, or would reasonably be expected to be required to provide, security to any United Pension Plan or to any United ERISA Affiliate Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, or (y) has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in the imposition of a lien under Section 412(n) or Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to ERISA.

(iv) Neither United nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations to provide retiree health and life insurance, retiree long-term care insurance, retiree death or other benefits, other than a program to offer to remit premiums and provide some administrative tasks with respect to retiree health and life insurance paid by retirees under any United Compensation and Benefit Plan, other than benefits mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or similar state laws.

(v) United and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any United Compensation and Benefit Plans covering foreign employees.

(m) No Brokers. No action has been taken by United that would give rise to any valid claim against any party hereto for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, excluding a Previously Disclosed fee to Performance Trust Capital Partners, LLC.

(n) Environmental Matters. To United’s knowledge, neither the conduct nor operation of United or its Subsidiaries nor any condition of any property presently or previously owned, leased or operated by any of them (including, without limitation, in a fiduciary or agency capacity), or on which any of them holds a Lien, violates or violated Environmental Laws and to United’s knowledge, no condition has existed or event has occurred with respect to any of them or any such property that, with notice or the passage of time, or both, is reasonably likely to result in liability under Environmental Laws. To United’s knowledge, neither United nor any of its

Subsidiaries has received any notice from any person or entity that United or its Subsidiaries or the operation or condition of any property ever owned, leased, operated, or held as collateral or in a fiduciary capacity by any of them are or were in violation of or otherwise are alleged to have liability under any Environmental Law, including, but not limited to, responsibility (or potential responsibility) for the cleanup or other remediation of any pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic wastes, substances or materials at, on, beneath, or originating from any such property.

(o) Taxes. As of the date hereof, neither United nor any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any conditions that exist that might prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(p) Insurance. United and its Subsidiaries are insured with insurers believed to be reputable against such risks and in such amounts as the management of United reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practices. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect; United and its Subsidiaries are not in material default thereunder; and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion.

(q) Opinion of Financial Advisor. The board of directors of United has received the opinion (which, if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) of Performance Trust Capital Partners, LLC, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to factors, assumptions and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio to be paid to the holders of CBTC Common Stock is fair, from a financial point of view, to United. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement.

(r) Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. The ALLL reflected in United’s most recent financial statements was in compliance with United’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of its ALLL and in compliance in all material respects with the standards established by the applicable Regulatory Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and GAAP.

(s) Computer Systems and Technology.

(i) The computer, information technology and data processing systems, facilities and services used by United and United Bank, including all software, hardware, networks, communications facilities, platforms and related systems and services (collectively, the “United Systems”), are reasonably sufficient for the conduct of the respective businesses of United and United Bank as currently conducted and (ii) the United Systems are in good working condition to effectively perform all computing, information technology and data processing operations necessary for the operation of the respective businesses of United and United Bank as currently conducted. To the knowledge of United, since December 31, 2017, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any United Systems owned or controlled by United and United Bank, and United and United Bank have taken commercially reasonable steps and implemented commercially reasonable safeguards to ensure that the United Systems are secure from unauthorized access and free from any disabling codes or instructions, spyware, Trojan horses, worms, viruses or other software routines that permit or cause unauthorized access to, or disruption, impairment, disablement, or destruction of, software, data or other materials. Each of United and United Bank has implemented backup and business continuity policies, procedures and systems with disaster recovery practices consistent with generally accepted industry standards applicable to United and United Bank and sufficient to reasonably maintain the operation of the respective business of United and United Bank in all material respects. Each of United and United Bank has implemented and maintains commercially reasonable measures and procedures designed to reasonably mitigate the risks of cybersecurity breaches and attacks.

(ii) Since December 31, 2017, each of United and United Bank has (A) complied in all material respects with all applicable laws that govern the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security, disposal, destruction, disclosure or transfer of the personal information of customers or other individuals and similar laws governing data privacy, and with all of its internal privacy and data security policies and guidelines, including with respect to the collection, storage, transmission, transfer, disclosure, destruction and use of personally identifiable information and (B) taken commercially reasonable

measures to ensure that all personally identifiable information in its possession or control is protected against loss, damage, and unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse. To the knowledge of United, since December 31, 2017, there has been no loss, damage, or unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse of any such information by United, United Bank or any other Person.

ARTICLE VII

Covenants

7.01Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of CBTC and United agrees to use its reasonable best efforts in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable under applicable laws, so as to permit consummation of the Merger as promptly as practicable and otherwise to enable consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall cooperate fully with the other party hereto to that end.

7.02Shareholder Approval. CBTC agrees to take, in accordance with applicable law and the CBTC Articles and the CBTC Bylaws, all action necessary to convene an appropriate meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by CBTC’s shareholders for consummation of the Merger (including any adjournment or postponement, the “CBTCMeeting”), as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective. The CBTC Board shall recommend that the CBTC shareholders approve and adopt the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that the CBTC Board may fail to make such recommendation, or change, withdraw, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner that is adverse to United, any such recommendation (an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), if the CBTC Board has, after having consulted with its financial advisor with respect to financial matters and having consulted with and considered the advice of its outside legal counsel, determined that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the members of the CBTC Board under applicable law; provided that: (a) prior to making an Adverse Recommendation Change, the CBTC Board shall provide written notice to United (a “Notice of Recommendation Change”) of its intent to announce an Adverse Recommendation Change on the fifth (5th) business day following delivery of such notice, which notice shall specify any material terms and conditions of any applicable Superior Proposal (and include a copy thereof with all accompanying documentation, if in writing), and identify the Person making such Superior Proposal, if applicable (it being understood that any amendment to any material term of such Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Recommendation Change, except that, in such case, the five (5) business day period referred to in this Section 7.02 shall be reduced to three (3) business days following the delivery of such new Notice of Recommendation Change); (b) after providing such Notice of Recommendation Change, CBTC shall negotiate in good faith with United (if requested by United) and provide United reasonable opportunity during the subsequent five (5) business day period to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable the CBTC Board to proceed without an Adverse Recommendation Change (it being understoodthat United shall not be required to propose any such adjustments); and (c) the CBTC Board, following such five (5) business day period, determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the members of the CBTC Board under applicable law.

7.03 Registration Statement.

(a) United agrees to prepare a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by United with the SEC in connection with the issuance of United Common Stock in the Merger (including the prospectus of United and proxy solicitation materials of CBTC constituting a part thereof (the “Proxy Statement”) and all related documents). CBTC and United agree to cooperate, and to cause their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, to cooperate, with the other and its counsel and its accountants in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement. United agrees to file the Registration Statement (including

the Proxy Statement in preliminary form) with the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event within 75 days from the date of this Agreement. Each of CBTC and United agrees to use all reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after filing thereof. United also agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement, all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of United and CBTC agrees to furnish to the other party all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, officers, directors and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable or as may be reasonably requested in connection with the Registration Statement, Proxy Statement or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of United, CBTC or their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, to any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. CBTC shall have the right to review and consult with United and approve the form of, and any characterization of such information included in, the Registration Statement prior to its being filed with the SEC.

(b) Each of CBTC and United agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries and affiliates, as applicable, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to shareholders and at the time of the CBTC Meeting, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or any statement that, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made, will be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or which will omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not false or misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier statement in the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto. Each of CBTC and United further agrees that if it shall become aware prior to the date of the CBTC Meeting of any information furnished by it that would cause any of the statements in the Proxy Statement to be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform the other party thereof and to take the necessary steps to correct the Proxy Statement.

(c) United agrees to advise CBTC, promptly after United receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of United Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or for additional information.

7.04 Access; Information.

(a) Each of CBTC and United agrees that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, it shall afford the other party and the other party’s officers, employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives, such access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to the books, records (including, without limitation, Tax Returns and work papers of independent auditors), properties, personnel and to such other information as any party may reasonably request and, during such period, it shall furnish promptly to such other party (i) a copy of each material report, schedule and other document filed by it pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws, and (ii) all other information concerning the business, properties and personnel of it as the other may reasonably request. Neither United or its Subsidiaries nor CBTC or its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of United, CBTC or their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or contravene any applicable law or regulation or binding contract, agreement or arrangement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement; and in any such event, the parties will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements.

(b) Each of CBTC and United agrees that it will not, and will cause its representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 7.04 (as well as any other information obtained prior to the date hereof in connection with the entering into of this Agreement) for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of law, each party will keep confidential, and will cause its representatives to keep confidential, all information and documents obtained pursuant to this Section 7.04 (as well as any other information obtained prior to the date hereof in connection with the entering into of this Agreement) unless such information (i) was already known to such party, (ii) becomes available to such party from other sources not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality obligation, (iii) is disclosed with the prior written approval of the party to which such information pertains or (iv) is or becomes readily ascertainable from published information or trade sources. In the event that this Agreement is terminated or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall otherwise fail to be consummated, each party shall promptly cause all copies of documents or extracts thereof containing information and data as to another party hereto to be returned to the party that furnished the same. No investigation by either party of the business and affairs of the other shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement, or the conditions to either party’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c) During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, each party shall promptly furnish the other with copies of all monthly and other interim financial statements produced in the ordinary course of business as the same shall become available.

(d) The provisions of this Section 7.04 are in addition to, and not in lieu of, that certain confidentiality agreement dated April 15, 2021, between United and CBTC (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), the terms of which are specifically confirmed.

7.05Acquisition Proposals. CBTC agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its officers, directors, agents, advisors and affiliates not to, solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information to, or have any discussions with any person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal. CBTC shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with any parties other than United with respect to any of the foregoing and shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal. CBTC shall inform United promptly of all relevant details of any inquiries or contacts by third parties relating to the possible disposition of the business or the capital stock of CBTC or any merger, change or control or other business combination involving CBTC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 7.05 shall prohibit CBTC, prior to the CBTC Meeting and subject to compliance with the other terms of this Section 7.05, from furnishing nonpublic information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any Person that makes an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal with respect to CBTC or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (that did not result from a breach of this Section 7.05), if, and only to the extent that (i) the CBTC Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with and based upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such actions would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach ofits fiduciary duties to its shareholders under applicable law, (ii) before taking such actions, CBTC receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement providing for reasonable protection of confidential information, which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person or entity with any exclusive right to negotiate with CBTC and shall contain terms and conditions no less favorable to CBTC with respect to confidentiality than the Confidentiality Agreement, and(iii) the CBTC Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal. CBTC shall promptly notify United in writing of CBTC’s receipt of any such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, the material terms and conditions thereof, the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, and shall keep United reasonably informed on a prompt basis, of the status and material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal and the status of discussions or negotiations with respect thereto, including any material amendments or proposed amendments as to price and other material terms thereof. CBTC agrees that it and its Subsidiaries will not enter into a confidentiality or other agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that would

prohibit CBTC from providing any information to United in accordance with this Section 7.05. CBTC agrees that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.05 by any representative of CBTC shall be deemed a breach of this Section 7.05 by CBTC.

7.06Takeover Laws. No party hereto shall take any action that would cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Law and each of them shall take all necessary steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from any applicable Takeover Law, as now or hereafter in effect.

7.07 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). United and CBTC agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain certain directors and officers of CBTC in connection with the Merger, both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that the directors and officers of CBTC not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, and for that compensatory and retentive purposes agree to the provisions of this Section 7.07. The United Board, or a committee of “Non-Employee Directors” (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act) thereof, shall promptly, and in any event prior to the Effective Time, take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any dispositions of CBTC Common Stock, CBTC Stock Options, CBTC Stock Awards, or acquisitions (and any subsequent dispositions) of United Common Stock or Replacement Options by the directors and officers of CBTC, who, immediately following the Merger, will be officers of United subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, in each case pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to be exempt from liability pursuant to Section 16(b) under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

7.08 Regulatory Applications.

(a) United and CBTC and their respective Subsidiaries and affiliates, as applicable, (a) shall cooperate and use their respective reasonable best efforts to prepare all documentation, to effect all filings and to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) covenant and agree that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by such party and any of its Subsidiaries and affiliates, as applicable, for inclusion in any filings with Governmental Authorities will, at the respective time such filing is made be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made not misleading. Each Party shall use its reasonable efforts to resolve objections, if any, which may be asserted with respect to the Merger under any applicable law, regulation or decree, including agreeing to divest any assets, deposits, lines of business or branches; provided that United shall not be required to agree to any condition or restriction or take any action or commit to take any action if such agreements or the taking of such action would, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the United Board, be materially financially burdensome to the business, operations, financial condition or results of operations of United or CBTC such that, had such condition or requirement been known, United would not, in its reasonable good faith judgment, have entered into this Agreement (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”). Each of United and CBTC shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the other, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, with respect to, all material written information submitted to any third party or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as practicable and, in any event, United shall make all necessary filings and provide any necessary notices within 75 days of the date of this Agreement. Each party hereto agrees that it will consult with the other party hereto with respect to the obtaining of all material permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other party apprised of the status of material matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including advising the other party upon receiving any communication from a Governmental Authority the consent or approval of which is required for the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any

required consent or approval from a Governmental Authority will not be obtained or that the receipt of such consent or approval may be materially delayed (a “Regulatory Communication”). Upon the receipt of a Regulatory Communication, without limiting the scope of the foregoing paragraphs, United shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) promptly advise CBTC of the receipt of any substantive communication from a Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) provide CBTC with a reasonable opportunity to participate in the preparation of any response thereto and the preparation of any other substantive submission or communication to any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and to review any such response, submission or communication prior to the filing or submission thereof.

(b) Each party agrees, upon request, to furnish the other party with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party or Governmental Authority.

7.09 Indemnification.

(a) Following the Effective Date and for a period of six years thereafter, United shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the present directors, officers and employees of CBTC and its Subsidiaries (each, an “Indemnified Party”) against all costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, “Costs”) incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time to the fullest extent that CBTC is permitted or required to indemnify (and advance expenses to) its directors and officers under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the CBTC Articles, the CBTC Bylaws and any agreement as in effect on the date hereof; provided that any determination required to be made with respect to whether an officer’s, director’s or employee’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under Virginia law, the CBTC Articles, the CBTC Bylaws and any agreement shall be made by independent counsel (which shall not be counsel that provides material services to United) selected by United and reasonably acceptable to such officer or director. United shall comply with any indemnification agreements between CBTC or its Subsidiaries on the one hand, and their respective directors and officers on the other hand; provided, however, that each of CBTC and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, agrees to exercise its reasonable best efforts to obtain amendments to each indemnification agreement applicable to it prior to the Effective Date so that terms of any such agreement aligns with the time periods set forth in this Section 7.09.

(b) For a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, United shall (i) maintain in effect (A) the current provisions regarding indemnification of and the advancement of expenses to Indemnified Parties contained in the CBTC Articles and CBTC Bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of CBTC and its Subsidiaries and (B) any indemnification agreements of CBTC and its Subsidiaries with or for the benefit of any Indemnified Parties existing on the date hereof, and (ii) indemnify the Indemnified Parties to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. For purposes of the foregoing: (i) in the event any claim is asserted within the six (6) year period during which CBTC and its Subsidiaries, (A) all such rights in respect of any such claim shall continue until disposition thereof and (B) the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advancement of expenses within five (5) business days following receipt of any such claim involving such Indemnified Party; and (ii) any determination required to be made with respect to whether an Indemnified Party’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under VSCA, the CBTC Articles or CBTC Bylaws or any such agreement, as the case may be, for purposes of the allowance of indemnification or advancement of expenses, shall be made by independent legal counsel selected by such Indemnified Party and reasonably acceptable to United. The fees and expenses of such independent legal counsel shall be paid for by United.

(c) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, United shall provide that portion of director’s and officer’s liability insurance that serves to reimburse the present and former officers and directors of CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries (determined as of the Effective Time) (as opposed to CBTC) with respect to claims against

such directors and officers arising from facts or events which occurred before the Effective Time, which insurance shall contain at least the same coverage and amounts, and contain terms and conditions no less advantageous, as that coverage currently provided by CBTC; provided that in no event shall United be required to expend, on an annual basis, more than 200% of the current annual amount expended by CBTC (the “Insurance Amount”) to maintain or procure such directors and officers insurance coverage; provided, further, that if United is unable to maintain or obtain the insurance called for by this Section 7.09(c), United shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain as much comparable insurance as is available for the Insurance Amount; provided, further, that officers and directors of CBTC or any Subsidiary may be required to make application and provide customary representations and warranties to United’s insurance carrier for the purpose of obtaining such insurance. In lieu of the foregoing, United may obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a six (6)-year “tail” policy under CBTC’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Insurance Amount.

(d) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 7.09(a), upon learning of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation described above, shall promptly notify United thereof; provided that the failure so to notify shall not affect the obligations of United under Section 7.09(a) unless and to the extent that United is actually prejudiced as a result of such failure.

(e) If United or any of its successors or assigns shall consolidate with or merge into any other entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or shall transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any entity, then and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of United shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.09.

(f) The provisions of this Section 7.09, (i) shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, and (ii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by agreement or otherwise.

7.10 Benefit Plans.

(a) At and following the Effective Time (i) United shall provide employees of CBTC and its Subsidiaries with employee benefit plans substantially similar to those provided to similarly situated employees of United, except with respect to the United Pension Plan, (ii) United shall cause any and all pre-existing condition limitations (to the extent such limitations did not apply to a pre-existing condition under the Compensation and Benefit Plans) and eligibility waiting periods under group health plans to be waived with respect to such employees and their eligible dependents, and (iii) all employees of CBTC and its Subsidiaries shall receive credit for years of service with CBTC, its Subsidiaries and their predecessors prior to the Effective Time for purposes of eligibility and vesting (but not for purposes of benefit accrual other than accrual for vacation; provided that, in accordance with United’s policies, no vacation or paid time off shall thereafter be carried over into a subsequent calendar year except that employees who are retained by United shall be permitted to carry over vacation until the end of 2022 and employees who are not retained by United shall be paid for unused vacation) under United’s benefit plans, except with respect to the United Pension Plan. All employees of CBTC and its Subsidiaries and their eligible dependents will receive credit for co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums satisfied by such employees and dependents under the Compensation and Benefit Plans. Except as provided in this Agreement, United shall maintain CBTC’s and its Subsidiaries’ existing employee benefit plans until such time as United has provided similar plans to employees of CBTC and its Subsidiaries as contemplated in the preceding sentence. Employees of CBTC and its Subsidiaries shall not be entitled to accrual of benefits or allocation of contributions under United’s benefit plans based on years of service with CBTC, its Subsidiaries and their predecessors prior to the Effective Date, except with respect to any vacation accrual.

(b) Except for employees of CBTC and its Subsidiaries with individual agreements that provide for payment of severance under certain circumstances (who will be paid severance only in accordance with such

agreements and shall not have a right to employer-paid outplacement services unless provided in such agreements), United agrees that each employee of CBTC and its Subsidiaries who is involuntarily terminated by United or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for cause) on or within the time period set forth on Section��7.10(b) of United’s Disclosure Schedule, shall receive (i) a severance payment equal to the amounts set forth on Section 7.10(b) of United’s Disclosure Schedule, but only if such employee does not have rights to a severance payment under an employment agreement, in which case no severance payment shall be made to such employee hereunder, and (ii) outplacement services through the date that is set forth on Section 7.10(b) of United’s Disclosure Schedule by an outplacement agency selected by United.

(c) CBTC shall cause its 401(k) plan to be fully vested and terminated effective immediately prior to or upon the Effective Time, in accordance with applicable law and regulations, and CBTC shall pursue, in United’s sole discretion, the receipt of a favorable determination letter from the IRS relating to such termination. Each employee of CBTC and its Subsidiaries that is a participant in CBTC’s 401(k) plan, and that becomes an eligible employee of United or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, shall be eligible to participate in United’s 401(k) plan as soon as administratively practical, in accordance with the terms and conditions of United’s 401(k) plan, after the Effective Time, and, account balances under CBTC’s terminated 401(k) plan will be eligible for distribution or rollover, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the United 401(k) plan and applicable law and regulation, including direct rollover of cash and, provided that CBTC’s terminated 401(k) plan provides for or is validly amended prior to termination to provide for (A) roll out of promissory notes, (B) a period of time during which plan termination does not cause immediate loan default, (C) in-kind distribution of promissory notes, and (D) such other plan provisions as are required for rollout of promissory notes, direct rollover of promissory notes to United’s 401(k) plan, for each such employee in his or her discretion. Any other former employee of CBTC or its Subsidiaries that is employed by United or its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time shall be eligible to be a participant in United’s 401(k) plan upon complying with eligibility requirements. For purposes of administering United’s 401(k) plan, service with CBTC and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be service with United for participation and vesting purposes, but not for purposes of benefit accrual.

(d) (i) Prior to the Effective Time, and effective as of the Effective Time, each of United, CBTC and the key employee of CBTC, as the case may be, will enter into an agreement concerning his employment with United and related matters after the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7.10(d)(i) of the United Disclosure Schedule, with such agreement substantially in the form set forth in Section 7.10(d)(i) of the United Disclosure Schedule.

(ii) At and following the Effective Time, United shall honor, and United shall be obligated to perform, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to honor and perform, in accordance with their terms and applicable law, the contractual rights of Employees, Consultants and Directors of CBTC and its Subsidiaries existing as of the Effective Time, including, without limitation, the rights under the plans and agreements set forth in Section 7.10(d)(ii) of the CBTC Disclosure Schedule.

(e) CBTC shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the employees of CBTC identified by CBTC and United to enter into retention or stay bonus agreements (in a form mutually agreed to by United and the employee) prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7.10(e) of the United Disclosure Schedule.

7.11Notification of Certain Matters. Each of CBTC and United shall give prompt notice to the other of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that (i) is reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, to result in any Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or (ii) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein.

7.12 Advisory Board. In connection with the consummation of the Merger, United shall invite all members of the CBTC Board to serve on its Richmond Advisory Board or another appropriate advisory board maintained by United for the region in which such individuals reside.

7.13Compliance with Laws. Each of CBTC and its Subsidiaries shall comply in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees applicable thereto or to employees conducting such businesses.

7.14 Operating Functions. CBTC shall cooperate with United in connection with planning for the efficient and orderly combination of the parties and the operation of United (including the former operations of CBTC) after the Merger, and in preparing for the consolidation of appropriate operating functions to be effective on the Effective Time or such later date as United may decide. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) United shall not under any circumstance be permitted to exercise control of CBTC prior to the Effective Time, (b) CBTC shall not be under any obligation to act in a manner that could reasonably be deemed to constitute anti-competitive behavior under federal or state antitrust laws and (c) CBTC shall not be required to agree to any material obligation that is not contingent upon the consummation of the Merger.

7.15 Assumption of TRUPs. United acknowledges that BOE Statutory Trust I holds subordinated debentures issued by CBTC and has issued preferred securities that are intended to be “qualified trust preferred securities” as defined in applicable regulatory capital guidelines, or which are eligible for such treatment as grandfathered trust preferred securities. United agrees that at the Effective Time, it shall expressly assume all of CBTC’s obligations under the indentures relating to such subordinated debentures (including, without limitation, being substituted for CBTC) and execute any and all documents, instruments and agreements, including any supplemental indentures, guarantees, or declarations of trust required by said indentures, the subordinated debentures or the trust preferred securities issued by BOE Statutory Trust I, or as may reasonably be requested by the trustees thereunder, and thereafter shall perform all of CBTC’s obligations with respect to the subordinated debentures and the trust preferred securities issued by BOE Statutory Trust I.

7.16 Shareholder Litigation. Each party shall keep the other party reasonably informed with respect to the defense or settlement of any shareholder action against it or its directors or officers relating to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall give the other party the opportunity to consult with it regarding the defense or settlement of any such shareholder action and shall not settle any such action without the other party’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

7.17 Dividends. CBTC and United shall coordinate with each other regarding the declaration, setting of record dates, and payment dates of dividends with respect to shares of CBTC Common Stock and United Common Stock, it being the intention of the parties that, with respect to the fourth calendar quarter of 2021 (or any subsequent calendar quarter), holders of shares of CBTC Common Stock shall receive either a quarterly dividend on shares of CBTC Common Stock or a quarterly dividend declared with respect to shares of United Common Stock received as Merger Consideration and shall not receive dividends declared in the fourth calendar quarter of 2021 (or any subsequent calendar quarter) with respect to both shares of CBTC Common Stock and shares of United Common Stock received as Merger Consideration.

ARTICLE VIII

Conditions to Consummation of the Merger

8.01Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each of United and CBTC to consummate the Merger is subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by United and CBTC prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:

(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by CBTC’s shareholders for consummation of the Merger shall have been duly approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders of CBTC.

(b) Regulatory Approvals. All regulatory approvals required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting

periods in respect thereof shall have expired and no such approvals shall contain any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition.

(c) No Injunction. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.

(e) Listing. The shares of United Common Stock to be issued in the Merger shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance.

8.02Conditions to Obligation of CBTC. The obligation of CBTC to consummate the Merger is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by CBTC prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of United set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct, subject to the standard set forth in Section 6.02, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Date as though made on and as of the Effective Date (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of the date of this Agreement or some other date shall be true and correct as of such date), and CBTC shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of United by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of United to such effect.

(b) Performance of Obligations of United. United shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and CBTC shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of United by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of United to such effect.

(c) Opinion of CBTC’s Counsel. CBTC shall have received an opinion of Williams Mullen, counsel to CBTC, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to CBTC, dated the Effective Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. In rendering its opinion, Williams Mullen may require and rely upon representations contained in letters from CBTC, United, officers and employees of CBTC or United, and others, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to it.

8.03Conditions to Obligation of United. The obligation of United to consummate the Merger is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by United prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of CBTC set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct, subject to the standard set forth in Section 6.02, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Date as though made on and as of the Effective Date (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of the date of this Agreement or some other date shall be true and correct as of such date) and United shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of CBTC by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of CBTC to such effect.

(b) Performance of Obligations of CBTC. CBTC shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and United shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of CBTC by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of CBTC to such effect.

(c) Opinion of United’s Counsel. United shall have received an opinion of Bowles Rice LLP, counsel to United, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to United, dated the Effective Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be treated as a “reorganization” under Section 368 of the Code. In rendering its opinion, Bowles Rice LLP may require and rely

upon representations contained in letters from United, CBTC, officers and employees of United or CBTC, and others, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to it.

(d) Agreement with CBTC Key Employee. The agreement with Rex L. Smith III concerning his employment with United and related matters at and after the Effective Time as set forth on Section 7.10(d)(i) of CBTC’s Disclosure Schedule has been memorialized in a binding, written agreement entered into by Mr. Smith and United Bank, and neither party thereto has taken any action on or before the Effective Time to materially breach or to cancel or terminate any such agreement.

ARTICLE IX

Termination

9.01Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger may be abandoned:

(a) Mutual Consent. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by the mutual consent of United and CBTC, if the board of directors of each so determines by vote of a majority of the members of its entire board of directors.

(b) Breach. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by United or CBTC (provided that the party seeking termination is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein), if its board of directors so determines by vote of a majority of the members of its entire board of directors, in the event of either: (i) a breach by the other party of any representation or warranty contained herein (subject to the standard set forth in Section 6.02), which breach cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the breaching party of such breach; or (ii) a material breach by the other party of any of the covenants or agreements contained herein, which material breach cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the breaching party of such breach.

(c) Delay. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by United or CBTC, if its board of directors so determines by vote of a majority of the members of such party’s entire board of directors, in the event that the Merger is not consummated by May 31, 2022, except to the extent that the failure of the Merger then to be consummated arises out of or results from the knowing action or inaction of the party seeking to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.01(c).

(d) Failure of United Conditions. By United in the event that any of the conditions precedent to the obligations of United to consummate the Merger contained in Sections 8.03(a), 8.03(b) and 8.03(d) cannot be satisfied or fulfilled by the date specified in Section 9.01(c) (provided that the failure of such condition to be satisfied or fulfilled is not a result of United’s failure to perform, in any material respect, any of its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the material breach by United of any of its representations or warranties contained in this Agreement).

(e) Failure of CBTC Conditions. By CBTC in the event that any of the conditions precedent to the obligations of CBTC to consummate the Merger contained in Sections 8.02(a) or 8.02(b) cannot be satisfied or fulfilled by the date specified in Section 9.01(c) (provided that the failure of such condition to be satisfied or fulfilled is not a result of CBTC’s breach of Section 7.02, 7.03 or 7.05, CBTC’s failure to perform, in any material respect, any of its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the material breach by CBTC of any of its representations or warranties contained in this Agreement).

(f) No Approval. By CBTC or United, if its board of directors so determines by a vote of a majority of the members of its entire board of directors, in the event (i) final action has been taken by any Governmental Authority whose approval is required for consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which final action has become nonappealable and does not approve this Agreement or the

transactions contemplated hereby, an application submitted to any Governmental Authority whose approval is required for the consummation of the Merger has been permanently withdrawn at the request or suggestion of such Governmental Authority, or any Governmental Authority has approved of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby with a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition (except to the extent that such action, denial or withdrawal or the imposition of such condition is due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.01(f) to perform or observe the covenants of such party set forth in this Agreement), or (ii) the shareholder approval required by Section 8.01(a) herein is not obtained at the CBTC Meeting.

(g) Failure to Recommend, Etc. At any time prior to the CBTC Meeting, by United if (i) the CBTC Board has made an Adverse Recommendation Change, (ii) the CBTC Board has failed to reaffirm the recommendation referred to Section 7.02 within ten (10) business days after United requests such reaffirmation in writing at any time following the public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) CBTC has failed to comply in all material respects with its obligations set forth in Sections 7.02 and 7.05.

(h) Superior Proposal.

(i) By CBTC, if the CBTC Board so determines by a vote of the majority of the members of its entire board, at any time prior to the CBTC Meeting, in order to concurrently enter into an agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal that was received and considered by CBTC in compliance with Section 7.05 and (A) that would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to CBTC’s shareholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and (B) is fully financed or reasonably capable of being fully financed and reasonably likely to receive all required approvals of Governmental Authorities on a timely basis and otherwise reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed (a “Superior Proposal); provided that (X) this Agreement may be terminated by CBTC pursuant to this Section 9.01(h)(i) only after the fifth (5th) business day following United’s receipt of written notice from CBTC advising United that CBTC is prepared to enter into an agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal and only if, during such five (5) business day period, United does not make an offer to CBTC that the CBTC Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and legal advisors, is at least as favorable as the Superior Proposal and (Y) CBTC pays the Fee specified in Section 9.03.

(ii) By United, if CBTC enters into an Acquisition Agreement.

(i) Decline in United Common Stock Price. (i) By CBTC, at any time during the five (5) day period following the Determination Date, if both of the following conditions are satisfied:

(A)

the Average United Stock Price shall be less than $33.37; and

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any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and

(B)

for other business, as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting:(1) the quotient of the Average United Stock Price divided by the Starting Price (such quotient being the “United Ratio”), shall be less than eighty percent (80%) of (2) the quotient of the Average Index Price divided by the Index Price on the Starting Date (such quotient being the “Index Ratio”).

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a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting; and

provided, however, that if CBTC refuses to consummate the Merger pursuant to this Section 9.01(i)(i), it shall give prompt written notice thereof to United (and providedthat such CBTC notice of election to terminate may be withdrawn at any time within the aforementioned five (5) day period). During the five (5) day period commencing with its receipt of such notice, United shall have the option to increase the consideration to be received by the holders of CBTC Common Stock hereunder, by either:

(a)

increasing the Exchange Ratio (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth); or

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any material interest of the stockholder in such business;

(b)

provided that it does not and

as to the stockholder giving the notice:

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the name and record address of the stockholder; and

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the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company that are beneficially owned by the stockholder.

The proxies will have discretionary authority to vote on any matter that properly comes beforenot prevent or impede the meeting ifMerger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the stockholder has not provided timely written notice as required by the Bylaws.

Any proposalmeaning of a stockholder intended to be presented at the Company’s 2014 annual meeting of stockholders and included in the proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting must be received by the Company no later than January 13, 2013.

ANNUAL REPORTS

The Company’s 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders, which includes a copySection 368(a) of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012,Code, paying, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is being mailed to stockholders with this proxy statement. Stockholders may also request, without charge, an additional copy of the Company’s 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders, by writing to the Corporate Secretary, 4235 Innslake Drive, Suite 200, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060. The 2012 Annual Report to Stockholders is not part of the proxy solicitation materials.

May 13, 2013

APPENDIX A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REINCORPORATION AND MERGER

BETWEEN

COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

AND

CBTC VIRGINIA CORPORATION

(A VIRGINIA CORPORATION)

This AgreementMerger Consideration, to each recipient of Merger Consideration, a cash payment (in addition to, and Plannot in lieu of, Reincorporation and Merger (“Agreement”) is made and entered into asissuing shares of May 13, 2013 by and between COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“CBTC Delaware”United Common Stock to them) (the “Additional Cash Payment Per Share), and CBTC VIRGINIA CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (“CBTC Virginia”).

in either case so that the value of the Merger Consideration (calculated based on the Average United Stock Price and including any Additional Cash Payment Per Share) to be received by each recipient thereof equals the lesser of:

(x)

RECITALS

1.        The Boardthe product of Directors of CBTC Delaware has determined that it is in the best interests of CBTC Delaware and its stockholders for CBTC Delaware to change its state of incorporation; and

2.        CBTC Delaware has caused CBTC Virginia to be organized under Virginia law to facilitate the reincorporation of CBTC Delaware in Virginia; and

3.        The reincorporation will be effected by a merger under Delaware and Virginia law of CBTC Delaware with and into CBTC Virginia in which each share of common stock of CBTC Delaware is converted into one share of common stock of CBTC Virginia; and

4.        The respective Boards of Directors of CBTC Delaware and CBTC Virginia have approved this Agreement and have directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of their respective stockholders and executed by the undersigned officers.

NOW, THEREFORE, CBTC Delaware and CBTC Virginia do hereby agree as follows:

1.        THE MERGER. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, CBTC Delaware shall be merged with and into CBTC Virginia in accordance with the Virginia Stock Corporation ActStarting Price, 0.80 and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “Merger”). CBTC Virginia shall be the surviving corporation. CBTC Virginia shall succeed to and acquire all of the assets and assume all of the liabilities (each, without limitation or modification, whatsoever) of CBTC Delaware. The Merger shall become effective when certificates of merger issued by the State Corporation Commission of Virginia and by the Secretary of the State of Delaware shall have become effective (the “Effective Time”). At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of CBTC Delaware shall cease, and the Merger shall have the effects stated in Section 13.1-721 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act. At the Effective Time, CBTC Virginia’s corporate name shall become Community Bankers Trust Corporation.

2.        ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS; DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of CBTC VirginiaExchange Ratio (as in effect immediately prior to any increase in the consummationExchange Ratio pursuant to this Section 9.01(i)(X)); and

(y)

an amount equal to (1) the product of the Merger shall beIndex Ratio, 0.80, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the surviving

corporation and shall remainExchange Ratio (as in effect at and following the Effective Time until amended or repealed. The directors and officers of CBTC Virginia immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the surviving corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified or as otherwise provided by law, or by the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the surviving corporation.

3.        CONVERSION OF SHARES; CANCELLATION OF SHARES.

(a)      At the Effective Time:

(i)       Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of CBTC Delaware (“CBTC Delaware Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by operation of law, shall be automatically converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of CBTC Virginia (“CBTC Virginia Common Stock”).

(ii)      Each share of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of CBTC Delaware issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by operation of law, shall be automatically converted into one share of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of CBTC Virginia.

(iii)     Each warrant or other right to acquire one or more shares of CBTC Delaware Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by operation of law, shall be automatically converted into a similar warrant or other right to acquire the same number of shares of CBTC Virginia Common Stock, upon identical terms and conditions and for an identical price, as providedany increase in the instrument for such warrant or right.

No other property, shares, other securities or considerations of any type will be distributed or issued in connection with or as a result of the Merger.

(b)      At the Effective Time, each share of CBTC Virginia Common Stock outstanding immediately priorExchange Ratio pursuant to the Effective Time shall be cancelled, without payment of any consideration therefor. Each stock certificate that represents shares of CBTC Delaware Common Stock, after the Effective Time, shall represent the same number of shares of CBTC Virginia Common Stock. Stockholders will not be required to surrender stock certificates.

4.        EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR STOCK PLANS. At the Effective Time, all stock option and stock-based compensation plans of CBTC Delaware (the “CBTC Delaware Plans”) shall automatically be continued as and become plans of CBTC Virginia (the “CBTC Virginia Plans”). At the Effective Time, there shall be substituted for the options granted under the CBTC Delaware Plans (“Old Options”this Section 9.01(i)(X)), new options (“New Options”) under the CBTC Virginia Plans without any action on the part of optionees, and each New Option shall be for the same number of shares of CBTC Virginia Common Stock, exercisable at the same price and subject to the same terms and conditions as each Old Option was with respect to CBTC Delaware Common Stock. The substitution of New Options for Old Options shall be done in accordance with the provisions of Section 425(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Under the CBTC Virginia Plans, CBTC Virginia shall assume all of the rights and obligations of CBTC Delaware under the CBTC Delaware Plans.

At the Effective Time, CBTC Virginia shall be deemed to have reserved and authorized the issuance of the number of shares of CBTC Virginia Common Stock under the CBTC Virginia Plans that is equal to the number of shares of CBTC Delaware Common Stock approved for issuance under the

CBTC Delaware Plans that CBTC Delaware has not issued under the CBTC Delaware Plans prior to the Effective Time.

At the Effective Time, all rights to purchase, sell or receive CBTC Delaware Common Stock and all rights to elect to make payment in CBTC Delaware Common Stock under any agreement between CBTC Delaware and any director, officer or employee thereof or under any plan or program of CBTC Delaware shall automatically, by operation of law, be converted into and shall become an identical right to purchase, sell or receive CBTC Virginia Common Stock and an identical right to make payment in CBTC Virginia Common Stock under any such agreement between CBTC Delaware and any director, officer or employee thereof or under such plan or program of CBTC Delaware.

5.        CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER. The Merger shall not be consummated unless the following conditions have been satisfied:

(a)      Holders of the issued and outstanding shares of CBTC Delaware Common Stock shall have approved this Agreement in accordance with Delaware law and the Certificate of Incorporation of CBTC Delaware,Average United Stock Price, divided by (2) the United Ratio.

If United so elects within such five (5) day period, it shall give prompt written notice to CBTC of such election and the revised Exchange Ratio or the Additional Cash Payment Per Share, as applicable, whereupon no termination shall have occurred pursuant to this Section 9.01(i) and this Agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms; provided that any references in this Agreement to the “Exchange Ratio” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to the Exchange Ratio as increased pursuant to this section, if applicable, and any references in this Agreement to the Merger Consideration shall thereafter include the Additional Cash Payment Per Share as set forth in this section, if applicable.

(ii) For purposes of Section 9.01(i), the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

Average United Stock Price” shall mean the average of the closing sale prices of United Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq during the twenty (20) consecutive full trading days ending at the closing of trading on the trading day immediately prior to the Determination Date.

Average Index Price” shall mean the average of the daily current market price of the Index for the twenty (20) consecutive full trading days ending at the closing of trading on the trading day immediately prior to the Determination Date.

Determination Date” shall mean the latest of (i) the date on which the last approval, consent or waiver of any Governmental Authority required to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is received and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired, and (ii) the date of the receipt of the shareholder approval of CBTC set forth in Section 7.02.

Index” shall mean the KBW Regional Banking Index (KRX).

Index Price” on a given date shall mean the closing price of the Index for that day.

Starting Date” shall mean June 1, 2021

Starting Price” shall mean $41.71 per share.

9.02Effect of Termination and Abandonment. In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article IX, no party to this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party hereunder except (i) as set forth in Section 9.03, (ii) that termination will not relieve a breaching party from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement giving rise to such termination, and (iii) Sections 7.03(b), 7.04(b), 9.02, 9.03, 10.05, 10.06, 10.07, 10.08, 10.09 and 10.10 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

9.03 Fees and Expenses.

(a) In the event that, (i) this Agreement shall be terminated by CBTC pursuant to Section 9.01(h)(i) or by United pursuant to Section 9.01(h)(ii), then CBTC shall pay United promptly (but in no event later than two business days after the date of termination of this Agreement by CBTC) a fee of $12,132,000 (the “Fee”), which amount shall be payable in immediately available funds or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by United pursuant to Section 9.01(g), and prior to that date that is 12 months after such termination, CBTC or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any Acquisition Agreement or any Acquisition Proposal is consummated (regardless of whether such

Acquisition Proposal is consummated before or after termination of this Agreement), then CBTC shall pay United the Fee on the earlier of such date of execution or consummation, which amount shall be payable in immediately available funds. For purposes of the foregoing, the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” in Section 1.01 except that the references to “24.99%” shall be deemed to be references to “50.01%.” In no event shall CBTC be required to pay the Fee on more than one occasion.

(b) The agreements contained in subsection (a) of this Section 9.03 shall be deemed an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and without such agreements the parties would not have entered into this Agreement. A Fee payable pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 9.03 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of United in the event such Fee is payable as specified therein. In the event that CBTC fails to pay the Fee when due, then CBTC shall pay such Fee plus the costs and expenses actually incurred by United (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection of such Fee under the enforcement of this Section 9.03, together with interest on such unpaid Fee and costs and expenses, commencing on the date that such Fee became due, at a rate equal to the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank, N.A., from time to time, in the City of New York, as such bank’s Base Rate plus 2.00%.

ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous

10.01Survival. No representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time (other than Sections 2.02(b), 7.09, 7.10, and this Article X and those other covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time, all of which shall survive the Effective Time).

10.02Waiver; Amendment. Prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be (i) waived by the party benefited by the provision or (ii) amended or modified at any time, by an agreement in writing between the parties hereto executed in the same manner as this Agreement, except that after the CBTC Meeting, this Agreement may not be amended if it would violate the VSCA.

10.03Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but shall not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties.

10.04Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment or waiver hereto or any agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.

10.05Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State (except to the extent that mandatory provisions of federal law are applicable). The parties hereby consent and submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

10.06Expenses.Subject to the obligations of CBTC set forth in Section 9.03, each party hereto will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except that printing expenses shall be shared equally between CBTC and United.

10.07Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder to a party shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation) or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to such party at its address set forth below or such other address as such party may specify by notice to the parties hereto.

If to CBTC, to:

Community Bankers Trust Corporation

9954 Mayland Drive, Suite 2100

Richmond, Virginia 23233

Attention: Rex L. Smith III

                  John M. Oakey, III

With a copy to:

Williams Mullen

200 S. 10th Street, Suite 1600

Richmond, Virginia 23219

Facsimile: (804) 420-6507

Attention: Scott H. Richter

If to United, to:

United Bankshares, Inc.

514 Market Street

Parkersburg, West Virginia 26101

Attention: Richard M. Adams

                  W. Mark Tatterson

With a copy to:

Bowles Rice LLP

600 Quarrier Street

Charleston, West Virginia 25301

Facsimile: (304) 343-3058

Attention: Sandra M. Murphy, Esq.

10.08Entire Understanding; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedules attached hereto and incorporated herein) and the Confidentiality Agreement represent the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the transactions contemplated hereby and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements heretofore made. Except for Section 7.09, which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons referred to in such Section, nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto or their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

10.09Severability. The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any party or Person or any circumstance, is found by a court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision will be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other parties, Persons or circumstances will not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor will such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.

10.10Disclosures. Any disclosure made in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or referred to or described in writing in any Section of this Agreement or any schedule attached hereto shall be deemed to be disclosure for purposes of any other Section to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent.

10.11Interpretation; Effect. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Disclosure Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of, or Exhibit or Disclosure Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The Disclosure Schedules as well as all other schedules and exhibits to this Agreement shall be deemed to be part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereby”, “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any specific Section. Any pronoun used herein shall refer to any gender, either masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to require CBTC, United or any of their respective Subsidiaries, affiliates or directors to take any action which would violate applicable law (whether statutory or common law), rule or regulation. The parties hereto acknowledge that each party hereto has reviewed, and has had an opportunity to have its counsel review, this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party, or any similar rule operating against the drafter of an agreement, shall not be applicable to the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. No party to this Agreement shall be considered the draftsman.

10.12Publicity. United and CBTC each shall consult with the other prior to issuing any press releases, filing any material pursuant to SEC Rules 165 or 425, or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and prior to making any filings with respect to any third party and/or any Governmental Authority with respect thereto, except as may be required by law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with, or rules of, Nasdaq or in connection with the regulatory application process, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall consult with the other to the extent practicable. The parties agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form heretofore agreed to by the parties.

[Signature page follows this page.]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.

COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION
By:

/s/ Rex L. Smith, III

Name:Rex L. Smith, III
Title:President and the sole shareholder of CBTC Virginia shall have approved this Agreement, in accordance with Virginia law. Neither of such approvals shall have been revoked at or prior to the Effective Time.Chief Executive Officer
UNITED BANKSHARES, INC.
By:

/s/ Richard M. Adams

(b)      If, in the opinion of counsel to CBTC Virginia, such registration is required, CBTC Virginia Common Stock to be issued to the holders of CBTC Delaware Common Stock pursuant to the Merger shall have been duly registered pursuant to Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 and such registration shall not be suspended at the Effective Time. Further, to the extent required in the opinion of legal counsel for CBTC Virginia, CBTC Virginia shall have complied with all applicable securities law of states and other jurisdictions relating to such issuance of CBTC Virginia Common Stock.

(c)      Any and all approvals or consents shall have been obtained from any governmental agency having jurisdiction, and from other third parties that are, in the opinion of legal counsel for CBTC Delaware or CBTC Virginia, required for the lawful consummation of the Merger and the issuance and delivery of CBTC Virginia Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement, and such approvals or consents shall not have been revoked.

(d)      CBTC Delaware and CBTC Virginia shall have received, with respect to federal income taxes, an opinion from LeClairRyan, A Professional Corporation, acceptable in form, qualification and substance to CBTC Delaware and CBTC Virginia and their legal counsel, to the effect that:

(1)       The Merger will qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(2)       No gain or loss will be recognized by the stockholders of CBTC Delaware upon conversion of their CBTC Delaware Common Stock into CBTC Virginia Common Stock pursuant to the Merger;

(3)       No gain or loss will be recognized by CBTC Delaware as a result of the Merger;

(4)       The aggregate tax basis of CBTC Virginia Common Stock received by each stockholder of CBTC Delaware in the Merger will be equal to the aggregate tax basis of CBTC Delaware Common Stock converted in exchange therefor; and

(5)       The holding period of CBTC Virginia Common Stock received by each stockholder of CBTC Delaware in the Merger will include the period during which the stockholder held his CBTC Delaware Common Stock converted therefor, provided such CBTC Delaware Common Stock is held by the stockholder as a capital asset on the date of the Merger.

6.        ABANDONMENT OF AGREEMENT. This agreement may be abandoned unilaterally by CBTC Delaware or by CBTC Virginia at any time before the Effective Time in the event that, for any reason, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby is inadvisable in the opinion of CBTC Delaware or CBTC Virginia, in its respective sole judgment. Such abandonment shall be effected by written notice by CBTC Delaware or CBTC Virginia to the other party hereto, authorized or approved by the Board of Directors of the party giving such notice. Upon the giving of such notice, this Agreement shall be terminated and there shall be no liability hereunder or on account of such termination on the part of CBTC Delaware or CBTC Virginia or the directors, officers, employees, agents or stockholders of any of them. In the event of abandonment of this Agreement, CBTC Delaware shall pay the fees and expenses incurred by itself and CBTC Virginia in connection with this Agreement and the Merger.

7.        AMENDMENTS. To the extent permitted by law, this Agreement may be amended by a subsequent writing signed by the parties hereto with the authorization or approval

Name:Richard M. Adams
Title:Chairman of the Board of Directors of each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that after the stockholders of CBTC Delaware have considered and approved this Agreement the provisions of Section 3 hereof
Chief Executive Officer

Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization

Exhibit A

PLAN OF MERGER

merging

COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION,

a Virginia bank holding company

with and into

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC.,

a West Virginia financial holding company

1. Merger. Community Bankers Trust Corporation (“CBTC”), a Virginia bank holding company incorporated pursuant to the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (the “VSCA”), shall upon the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.a) be merged (the “Merger”) with and into United Bankshares, Inc. (“United”), a West Virginia financial holding company incorporated pursuant to the West Virginia Business Corporation Act (“WVBCA”). As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of CBTC shall cease and United shall continue as the surviving entity (the “Surviving Entity”) following the Merger. The existence of United, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger.

2. Effective Time; Effects of the Merger.

a. The Merger shall become effective at the latest of: (i) the issuance by the West Virginia Secretary of State (“WVSOS”) of a certificate of merger relating to the Merger; (ii) the issuance by the Virginia State Corporation Commission (the “SCC”) of a certificate of merger relating to the Merger; and (iii) the time set forth in articles of merger relating to the Merger to be filed with the WVSOS and the SCC; such time referred to herein as the “Effective Time.”

b. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 13.1-721 of the VSCA and Section 31D-11-1107 of the WVBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time the separate corporate existence of CBTC shall cease and all of the properties, rights, powers, privileges, franchises, patents, trademarks, licenses, registrations and other assets of every kind and description of CBTC shall be vested in, and all debts, liabilities and obligations of CBTC shall be the obligation of, United as the Surviving Entity, all without further act or deed, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the VSCA and the WVBCA.

3. Articles of Incorporation. The articles of incorporation, as amended, of United in effect at the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Entity, until the same shall thereafter be altered, amended or repealed as provided therein or by applicable law.

4. Bylaws. The bylaws, as amended, of United in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Entity, until the same shall thereafter be altered, amended or repealed as provided therein or by applicable law.

5. Board of Directors; Officers. From and after the Effective Time, the directors of United immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Entity until their successors are duly appointed or elected. From and after the Effective Time, the officers of United immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Entity until their successors are duly appointed or elected. United shall invite all members of the CBTC Board of Directors to serve on United’s Richmond Advisory Board or another appropriate advisory board maintained by United for the region in which such individuals reside.

6. Manner and Basis of Converting Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of United, CBTC or any holder of any shares of capital stock of United or CBTC:

a. CBTC Common Stock.

EXA-1


i. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of CBTC (“CBTC Common Stock”) (excluding shares of CBTC Common Stock held by United or any United subsidiary, in each case other than in a fiduciary capacity or as a results of debts previously contracted, which shares shall (i) not be exchanged for shares of United Common Stock and (ii) be canceled and extinguished for no consideration, and shall be marked “canceled in merger” as of the Effective Time) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into and exchangeable for the right to receive 0.3173 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of common stock, $2.50 par value per share, of United (“United Common Stock”, and together with cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section 6.b below, collectively, the “Merger Consideration”).

ii. Effective as of the Effective Time, each share of CBTC Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares, as defined in Section 6.e) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and cease to exist, and each holder of certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time evidenced shares of CBTC Common Stock (each, a “CBTC Certificate”), and each holder of non-certificated shares of CBTC Common Stock (“CBTC Book-Entry Shares”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor upon surrender of such CBTC Certificate or CBTC Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 7.

b. No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of United Common Stock shall be issued in respect of shares of CBTC Common Stock that are to be converted in the Merger into the right to receive shares of United Common Stock. Holders of CBTC Common Stock entitled to fractional shares shall be entitled to receive in lieu of any fractional share of United Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled pursuant to Sections 6.a and 7 an amount in cash (without interest) (the “Cash Consideration”), rounded to the nearest whole cent (with one-half cent being rounded upwards), equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the fractional share of United Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled (after taking into account all shares of CBTC Common Stock held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time) by (ii) the volume-weighted average of the closing sales price for United Common Stock for the 20 consecutive full trading days on which such shares are actually traded on Nasdaq (as reported by TheWall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, any other authoritative source) ending at the close of trading on the second trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time.

c. Adjustment for Certain Transactions in United Common Stock. If, on or after the date of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, by and between United and CBTC, dated as of June 2, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), and prior to the Effective Time, United changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of shares of United Common Stock issued and outstanding as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the then outstanding United Common Stock, or establishes a record date prior to the Effective Date with respect to any dividend or distribution in respect of United Common Stock other than a cash dividend consistent with past practice, the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately adjusted to provide holders of CBTC Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by the Merger Agreement prior to such action. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, no adjustment shall be made in the event of the issuance of additional shares of United Common Stock pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan or direct investment plan of United or in connection with the issuance of shares as consideration in a transaction where United is the surviving corporation or in connection with any offering of shares where United receives consideration in exchange for the shares so offered.

d. United Common Stock. Each share of United Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unchanged, and shall continue to represent an issued and outstanding share of United Common Stock.

e. CBTC Common Stock Held by United. All shares of CBTC Common Stock owned directly or indirectly by United or any of United’s wholly owned subsidiaries (other than shares held in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted) shall be cancelled and retired and shall not represent capital stock of the Surviving Entity and shall not be exchanged for the Merger Consideration; such cancelled and retired shares are referred to herein as, the “Excluded Shares”.

EXA-2


f. CBTC Equity-Based Awards.

(i) At the Effective Time, each outstanding option (each, a “CBTC Stock Option”) to purchase shares of CBTC Common Stock, whether vested or unvested, under any and all plans of CBTC under which stock options have been granted (collectively, the “CBTC Stock Plans”) shall vest pursuant to the terms thereof and shall be converted an option (each, a “Replacement Option”) to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such CBTC Stock Option, the number of shares of United Common Stock equal to (a) the number of shares of CBTC Common Stock subject to the CBTC Stock Option multiplied by (b) the Exchange Ratio. Such product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. The exercise price per share (rounded up to the next whole cent) of each Replacement Option shall equal (y) the exercise price per share of shares of CBTC Common Stock that were purchasable pursuant to such CBTC Stock Option divided by (z) the Exchange Ratio. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each CBTC Stock Option that is intended to be an “incentive stock option” (as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) shall be adjusted in accordance with the requirements of Section 424 of the Code and all other options shall be adjusted in a manner that maintains the options exemption from Section 409A of the Code. At or prior to the Effective Time, CBTC shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary consents from optionees with respect to the CBTC Stock Plans to permit replacement of the outstanding CBTC Stock Options by United pursuant to this Section and to permit United to assume the CBTC Stock Plans. CBTC shall further take all action necessary to amend the CBTC Stock Plans to eliminate automatic grants or awards thereunder, if any, following the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, United shall assume the CBTC Stock Plans; provided that such assumption shall only be with respect to the Replacement Options and shall have no obligation to make any additional grants or awards under the CBTC Stock Plans other than those grants or awards that have been made or accrued prior to the Effective Time. United shall file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an effective registration statement on Form S-8 (or other applicable form) with respect to the shares of United Common Stock subject to such Replacement Options, shall distribute a prospectus relating to such Form S-8, if applicable, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or registration statement on Form S-8 for so long as such Replacement Options remain outstanding.

(ii) At the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.f, each restricted stock unit grant and any other award with respect to a share of CBTC Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction under a CBTC Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than a CBTC Stock Option (each, a “CBTC Stock Award”) shall vest only in accordance with the formula and other terms of the CBTC Stock Award, be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of CBTC Common Stock underlying such vested CBTC Stock Award and the shares of CBTC Common Stock subject to such CBTC Stock Award will be treated in the same manner as all other shares of CBTC Common Stock for such purposes.

7. CBTC Common Stock Exchange Procedures.

a. Exchange Agent; Merger Consideration. United shall appoint its transfer agent, Computershare Limited (the “Exchange Agent”), for the purpose of exchanging CBTC Certificates and CBTC Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, United shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of CBTC Common Stock and for exchange in accordance with this Plan of Merger, or shall duly authorize and direct issuance by the Exchange Agent in accordance with this Section 7 of, (i) certificates, or, at United’s option, evidence of shares in book-entry form, representing the shares of United Common Stock, and (ii) an amount of cash necessary to pay the Cash Consideration.

b. Surrender of CBTC Certificates and CBTC Book-Entry Shares. United shall cause the Exchange Agent, not later than five (5) business days after the Effective Time, to mail to each holder of one or more CBTC Certificates or of CBTC Book-Entry Shares a form letter of transmittal for return to the Exchange Agent containing instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the CBTC Certificates and CBTC Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration into which the CBTC Common Stock represented by such CBTC Certificates and CBTC Book-Entry Shares shall have been converted as a result of the Merger. The letter of transmittal shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the CBTC Certificates and

EXA-3


CBTC Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the CBTC Certificates and CBTC Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent. Upon proper surrender of a CBTC Certificate or CBTC Book-Entry Shares for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent or compliance with the provisions of Section 7.e, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such CBTC Certificate or CBTC Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration and the CBTC Certificate and/or CBTC Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall be cancelled. Any portion of the Merger Consideration that remains unclaimed by the holders of CBTC Common Stock on the business day after the one-year anniversary of the Effective Date shall be paid to United. Any holders of CBTC Common Stock who have not theretofor complied with this Section 7.b. shall thereafter look only to United for payment of the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares and unpaid dividends and distributions on United Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of CBTC Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Subject to all applicable laws of escheat, such amounts shall be paid to such former shareholder of CBTC, without interest, upon proper surrender of his, her or its CBTC Certificates or delivery of an affidavit of loss as described in Section 7.e.

c. Rounding of Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. All dollar amounts payable to any shareholder as a result of the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 6.b will be rounded to the nearest whole cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward), based on the aggregate amount payable for all shares registered in such shareholder’s name. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares or any unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, payable to holders of CBTC Certificates.

d. Automatic Conversion of CBTC Certificates and CBTC Book-Entry Shares. Following the Effective Time, CBTC Certificates and CBTC Book-Entry Shares that formerly represented shares of CBTC Common Stock that are to be converted into the United Common Stock shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of whole shares of United Common Stock into which they have been converted, except that until exchanged in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7, the holders of such shares shall not be entitled to receive dividends or other distributions or payments in respect of United Common Stock.

e. Lost CBTC Certificates; Failure to Surrender CBTC Certificates. If any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such CBTC Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Exchange Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such CBTC Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed CBTC Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of CBTC Common Stock represented by such CBTC Certificate.

8. Amendment. Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, this Plan of Merger may be amended by the Board of Directors of United and CBTC at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that any amendment made subsequent to the approval of this Plan of Merger by the CBTC shall not change any of the following unless the amendment is subject to approval of the shareholders of CBTC:

a. the amount or kind of shares or other securities, eligible interests, obligations, rights to acquire shares, other securities or eligible interests, cash or other property or rights to be received under this Plan of Merger by the CBTC shareholders;

b. any of the other terms or conditions of this Plan of Merger if the change would adversely CBTC shareholders in any material respect; or

c. any term of the articles of incorporation of CBTC, as amended, or the articles of incorporation of United, as amended.

9. Abandonment. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Merger may be abandoned, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, without further shareholder action in the manner determined by the Boards of Directors of United and CBTC. Written notice of such abandonment shall be filed with the WVSOS and SCC prior to the Effective Time.

EXA-4


Exhibit B

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

of

ESSEX BANK

with and into

UNITED BANK

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and between Essex Bank (“Essex Bank”) and United Bank (“United Bank”) is dated as of [•], 2021 (this “Bank Merger Agreement”).

WHEREAS, Essex Bank is a Virginia chartered commercial bank organized and existing under the Code of Virginia (the “Virginia Code”) with its principal office at 9954 Mayland Drive, Suite 2100, Richmond, Virginia 23233 with an authorized capitalization of 4,000,000 shares of common stock, $5.00 par value per share (“Essex Bank Capital Stock”), of which 1,167,790 shares of Essex Bank Capital Stock are outstanding; and

WHEREAS, United Bank is a Virginia chartered commercial bank organized and existing under the Virginia Code with its principal office at 11185 Fairfax Boulevard, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, with an authorized capitalization of 200,000 shares of common stock, par value $10.00 per share (“United Bank Capital Stock”), of which 200,000 shares are outstanding; and

WHEREAS, Essex Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Community Bankers Trust Corporation, a Virginia corporation and bank holding company having its headquarters at 9954 Mayland Drive, Suite 2100, Richmond, Virginia 23233 (“CBTC”); and

WHEREAS, United Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of United Bankshares, Inc. a West Virginia corporation and financial holding company having its headquarters at 300 United Center, 500 Virginia Street, East, Charleston, West Virginia 25301 (“United”); and

WHEREAS, prior to the entry into this Bank Merger Agreement, United and CBTC entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of June 2, 2021 (as such agreement may hereafter be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Reorganization Agreement”) pursuant to which United has agreed to acquire CBTC by means of the merger of CBTC with and into United with United surviving such merger (the “Merger”); and

WHEREAS, it is contemplated pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement that, after the Merger, Essex Bank will be merged with and into United Bank, with United Bank surviving the merger (the “Bank Merger”); and

WHEREAS, each of the Boards of Directors of Essex Bank and United Bank has determined that the Bank Merger would be in the best interests of its respective bank, has approved the Bank Merger and has authorized its respective bank to enter into this Bank Merger Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the Bank Merger shall qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Bank Merger Agreement is intended to be adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;

EXB-1


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 4.1), subject to the terms and conditions of this Bank Merger Agreement, Essex Bank shall be merged with and into United Bank, and United Bank shall be the surviving institution resulting from the Bank Merger (the “Merged Bank”), pursuant to Section 6.2-822 of the Code of Virginia. The Bank Merger shall have the effect provided in Section 6.2-822.C of the Code of Virginia.

ARTICLE II

The name of the Merged Bank in the Bank Merger shall be “United Bank.”

ARTICLE III

The business of the Merged Bank shall be that of a Virginia chartered commercial bank. The business shall be conducted by the Merged Bank at its principal office, which shall be located at the principal office of United Bank at 11185 Fairfax Boulevard, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, at all duly authorized and operating branches of United Bank and Essex Bank as of the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), together with the principal office of Essex Bank, which shall be operated as a branch of the Merged Bank, and at all other offices and facilities of United Bank and Essex Bank established as of the Effective Time.

ARTICLE IV

Section 4.1 At the time the Bank Merger becomes effective (the “Effective Time”), the separate existence of Essex Bank shall cease and the corporate existence of United Bank, as the Merged Bank, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Bank Merger; and the Merged Bank shall be deemed to be the same business and corporate entity as each of Essex Bank and United Bank. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Bank Merger and without any further act, deed, conveyance or other transfer, all of the property, rights, powers and franchises of Essex Bank and United Bank shall vest in United Bank as the Merged Bank, and the Merged Bank shall be subject to and be deemed to have assumed all of the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Essex Bank and United Bank, and to have succeeded to all of the relationships, fiduciary or otherwise, of Essex Bank and United Bank as fully and to the same extent as if such property, rights, powers, franchises, debts, liabilities, obligations, duties and relationships had been originally acquired, incurred or entered into by the Merged Bank; provided, however, that the Merged Bank shall not, through the Bank Merger, acquire power to engage in any business or to exercise any right, privilege or franchise that is not conferred on the Merged Bank by the Virginia Code or applicable regulations.

Section 4.2 The Merged Bank, upon the consummation of the Bank Merger and without any order or other action on the part of any court or otherwise, shall hold and enjoy all rights of property, franchises and interests, including appointments, designations and nominations, and all other rights and interests as agent, trustee, executor, administrator, registrar of stocks and bonds, guardian of estates, conservator, assignee, receiver and committee of estates of incompetents, bailee or depository of personal property, and in every other fiduciary and/or custodial capacity, in the same manner and to the same extent as such rights, franchises and interests were held or enjoyed by each of Essex Bank and United Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time.

EXB-2


ARTICLE V

Section 5.1 At the Effective Time, (i) all of the shares of Essex Bank Capital Stock validly issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Bank Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be canceled and retired, and no cash, new shares of common stock, or other property shall be delivered in exchange therefor, and (ii) the shares of United Bank Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, continue to be issued and outstanding.

Section 5.2 At and after the Effective Time, certificates evidencing shares of Essex Bank Capital Stock shall thereafter not evidence any interest in Essex Bank or the Merged Bank.

Section 5.3 The stock transfer book of Essex Bank shall be closed as of the Effective Time and, thereafter, no transfer of any shares of Essex Bank Capital Stock shall be recorded therein.

Section 5.4 Any outstanding options or other rights to acquire shares of Essex Bank Capital Stock outstanding as of the Effective Time shall be canceled at the Effective Time.

ARTICLE VI

Section 6.1 Upon the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Merged Bank shall be comprised of those persons serving as directors of United Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each such director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholder of the Merged Bank at which directors are elected, unless sooner removed, resigned, disqualified or deceased, and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified.

Section 6.2 The officers of United Bank serving immediately prior to the Effective Time shall serve as the officers of the Merged Bank, as the successor institution, until their successors are duly appointed by the Board of Directors of the Merged Bank.

ARTICLE VII

From and after the Effective Time, (i) the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the Merged Bank shall be the Articles of Incorporation of United Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall thereafter continue in full force and effect until further altered, amended or repealed in accordance with law, and (ii) the Bylaws, as amended, of the Merged Bank shall be the Bylaws of United Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall thereafter continue in full force and effect until further altered, amended or repealed in accordance with law.

ARTICLE VIII

This Bank Merger Agreement may be amended by a subsequent writing signed by all of the parties hereto, except that no provision in Article IX may be amended or waived at any time pursuant to its terms. This Bank Merger Agreement may be terminated by mutual consent of Essex Bank and United Bank at any time prior to the Effective Time. In addition, this Bank Merger Agreement will terminate, and be of no further force or effect, upon the termination of the Reorganization Agreement without any action by either party hereto.

EXB-3


ARTICLE IX

Section 9.1 This Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger shall be adopted and approved by the written consent of the sole holder of all of the outstanding shares of Essex Bank Capital Stock and by the written consent of the sole holder of all of the outstanding shares of United Bank Capital Stock.

Section 9.2 The Effective Time shall be the later of: (i) the issuance by the Virginia State Corporation Commission (the “VSCC”) of a certificate of merger relating to the Bank Merger; and (ii) the time set forth in articles of merger relating to the Bank Merger filed with the VSCC; provided, however, that in no event shall the Effective Time be earlier than, or at the same time as, the effective time of the Merger.

Section 9.3 Notwithstanding any provision of this Bank Merger Agreement to the contrary, it shall be a condition to the consummation of the Bank Merger and the parties’ obligations to consummate the Bank Merger that, (i) immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Merger shall have been consummated and United shall be the sole holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Essex Bank Capital Stock and all of the issued and outstanding shares of United Bank Capital Stock, either directly or indirectly, and (ii) all required regulatory approvals shall have been obtained and any waiting periods shall have expired.

Section 9.4 Each of the parties hereto agrees to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Bank Merger Agreement, subject to and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Reorganization Agreement.

ARTICLE X

Any notice or other communication required or permitted under this Bank Merger Agreement shall be effective only if it is in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

if to Essex Bank:

Rex L. Smith, III, President and Chief Executive Officer

John M. Oakey, III, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Essex Bank

9954 Mayland Drive, Suite 2100

Richmond, Virginia 23233

Fax: (804) 934-9299

E-mail: rsmith@essexbank.com

    joakey@essexbank.com

Copy to:

Scott H. Richter

200 S. 10th Street, Suite 1600

Richmond, Virginia 23219

Fax: (804) 420-6507

E-mail: srichter@williamsmullen.com

EXB-4


if to United Bank:

James J. Consagra, Jr., Chief Executive Officer

United Bank

1118 Fairfax Boulevard

Fairfax, Virginia 22030

Fax: (703) 442-7190

E-mail: james.consagra@bankwithunited.com

Copy to:

Sandra M. Murphy

Bowles Rice LLP

600 Quarrier Street

Charleston, West Virginia 25301

Fax: (304) 343-3058

E-mail: smurphy@bowlesrice.com

or to such other address as such party may designate by notice to the others and shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt.

ARTICLE XI

From time to time as and when reasonably requested by the Merged Bank and to the extent permitted by law and at the expense of the Merged Bank, the officers and directors of Essex Bank and United Bank last in office shall execute and deliver such assignments, deeds and other instruments and shall take or cause to be taken such further or other action as shall be necessary in order to vest or perfect in or to confirm of record or otherwise to the Merged Bank title to, and possession of, all of the property, rights, power and franchises of Essex Bank and United Bank, including, without limitation, all rights and interests of Essex Bank and United Bank in any fiduciary and/or custodial capacity, and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Bank Merger Agreement, and the proper officers and directors of the Merged Bank, as the receiving and surviving entity, are fully authorized to take any and all such action in the name of Essex Bank and United Bank or otherwise.

ARTICLE XII

This Bank Merger Agreement is binding upon and is for the benefit of Essex Bank and United Bank and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Bank Merger Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by any party hereto to any other person without the prior consent in writing of each other party hereto. This Bank Merger Agreement is not made for the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or association not a party hereto and no other person, firm, corporation or association shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Bank Merger Agreement.

ARTICLE XIII

This Bank Merger Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, except to the extent federal law may be applicable.

ARTICLE XIV

This Bank Merger Agreement shall constitute a plan of “reorganization” for the Bank Merger within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

EXB-5


ARTICLE XV

This Bank Merger Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

EXB-6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Essex Bank and United Bank have each caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to the consideration to be exchanged for shares of CBTC Delaware Common Stock shall not be amended so as to decrease the amount or change the form of such consideration without the further approval of CBTC Delaware stockholders; and provided further, however, that no provision or section hereof shall be amended without unanimous shareholder approval by the CBTC Virginia shareholders.

8.        FURTHER ASSURANCES. From time to time, as and when required by CBTC Virginia or by its successors or assigns, and to the extent permitted by law, there shall be executed and delivered on behalf of CBTC Delaware such deeds and other instruments, and there shall be taken or caused to be taken by it such further and other actions as shall be appropriate or necessary in order to vest or perfect in or conform of record or otherwise by CBTC Virginia the title to and possession of all the property, interests, assets, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises and authority of CBTC Delaware and otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and each of the directors and officers of CBTC Virginia is fully authorized in the name and on behalf of CBTC Delaware or otherwise to take any and all such action and to execute and deliver any and all such deeds and other instruments.

9.        COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts.

10.      GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Virginia, without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first above written.

 

ESSEX BANK
By:

Rex L. Smith, III
Title: COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION
By        /s/ Rex L. Smith, III
Its        President and Chief Executive Officer
CBTC VIRGINIA CORPORATION
By        /s/ Rex L. Smith, III
ItsPresident and Chief Executive Officer
UNITED BANK
By:

APPENDIX B

FORM OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

CBTC VIRGINIA CORPORATION

I.NAME

The name of the corporation is CBTC Virginia Corporation (the “Corporation”).

II.PURPOSE

The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to act as a holding company and to transact any or all lawful business not required to be stated in the Articles of Incorporation for which corporations may be incorporated under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, as amended from time to time (the “Act”).

III.CAPITAL STOCK

1.Authorized Shares. The total number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Two Hundred Five Million (205,000,000), of which Two Hundred Million (200,000,000) shares shall be shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), and Five Million (5,000,000) shares shall be shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”).

2.Preferred Stock. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more classes or series, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation by adoption of an amendment to these Articles of Incorporation without shareholder approval. Before any shares of any such class or series are issued, the Board of Directors shall fix and state, and hereby is expressly empowered to fix, by amendment hereto, the designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the shares of each such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, including, but not limited to, determination of any of the following:

(a) the designation of such class or series, the number of shares to constitute such class or series and the stated value thereof if different from the par value thereof;

(b) whether the shares of such class or series shall have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights, which may be full, special or limited, and whether the shares of such class or series shall be entitled to vote as a separate class either alone or together with the shares of one or more other classes or series of stock;

(c) the dividends, if any, payable on such class or series, whether any such dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from what dates, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the preference or relation that such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any shares of stock of any other class or any other series of the same class;

(d) whether the shares of such class or series shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation at its option or at the option of the holders of such shares or upon the happening of a specified event, and, if so, the times, prices and other terms, conditions and manner of such redemption;

(e) the preferences, if any, and the amount or amounts payable upon shares of such series upon, and the rights of the holders of such class or series in, the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or upon any distribution of the assets, of the Corporation;

(f) whether the shares of such class or series shall be subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the extent to and manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of such class or series for retirement or other corporate purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;

(g) whether the shares of such class or series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, at the option of either the holder or the Corporation or upon the happening of a specified event, shares of stock of any other class or any other series of the same class or any other class or classes of securities or property and, if so, the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the same, and any other terms and conditions of conversion or exchange;

(h) the limitations and restrictions, if any, to be effective while any shares of such class or series are outstanding, upon the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Corporation of, the Common Stock or shares of stock of any other class or any other series of the same class;

(i) the conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the creation of indebtedness of the Corporation or upon the issue of any additional stock, including additional shares of such series or of any other series of the same class or of any other class; and

(j) any other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof.

The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each class or series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other classes or series at any time outstanding. All shares of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects with all other shares of such series, except that shares of any one series issued at different times may differ as to the dates from which dividends thereof shall be cumulative. The Board of Directors may increase the number of shares of the Preferred Stock designated for any existing class or series by a resolution adding to such class or series authorized and unissued shares of the Preferred Stock not designated for any other class or series. The Board of Directors may decrease the number of shares of Preferred Stock designated for any existing class or series by a resolution subtracting from such class or series unissued shares of the Preferred Stock designated for such class or series, and the shares so subtracted shall become authorized, unissued, and undesignated shares of the Preferred Stock.

IV.DIRECTORS

1.Number of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of such number of individuals as may be fixed or provided for by the Bylaws of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. The directors in Class I shall be elected for a term expiring at the 2014 Annual Meeting of stockholders, the directors in Class II shall be elected for a term expiring at the 2015 Annual Meeting of stockholders, and the directors in Class III shall be elected for a term expiring at the 2016 Annual Meeting of stockholders.

2.Election of Directors; Vacancies. Commencing at the 2014 Annual Meeting of stockholders, and at each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their

election. Except as the Act may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in the Corporation’s Bylaws), or by the sole remaining director. All directors, other than those elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. A director elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director shall serve until the next meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected.

V.INDEMNIFICATION

1. In this Article:

“applicant” means the person seeking indemnification pursuant to this Article.

“expenses” includes counsel fees.

“liability” means the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, including any excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding.

“party” includes an individual who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding.

“proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal.

2. In any proceeding brought by or in the right of the Corporation or brought by or on behalf of shareholders of the Corporation, no director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages with respect to any transaction, occurrence or course of conduct, whether prior or subsequent to the effective date of this Article, except for liability resulting from such person having engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law or any federal or state securities law.

3. The Corporation shall indemnify (a) any person who was or is a party to any proceeding, including a proceeding brought by a shareholder in the right of the Corporation or brought by or on behalf of shareholders of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or (b) any director or officer who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, partner or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against any liability incurred by him or her in connection with such proceeding unless he or she engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law. A person is considered to be serving an employee benefit plan at the Corporation’s request if his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, him or her to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. The Board of Directors is hereby empowered, by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors, to enter into a contract to indemnify any director or officer in respect of any proceedings arising from any act or omission, whether occurring before or after the execution of such contract.

4. No amendment or repeal of this Article shall have any effect on the rights provided under this Article with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. The Corporation shall promptly take all such actions, and make all such determinations, as shall be necessary or

appropriate to comply with its obligation to make any indemnity under this Article and shall promptly pay or reimburse all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by any director or officer in connection with such actions and determinations or proceedings of any kind arising therefrom.

5. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that the applicant did not meet the standard of conduct described in Section 2 or 3 of this Article.

6. Any indemnification under Section 3 of this Article (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the applicant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 3.

The determination shall be made:

(a) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not at the time parties to the proceeding;

(b) if a quorum cannot be obtained under subsection (a) of this Section 6, by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the Board of Directors (in which designation directors who are parties may participate), consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding;

(c) by special legal counsel (which may include outside counsel regularly used by the Corporation so long as such counsel is not involved in the proceeding in question):

James J. Consagra, Jr.
Title:Chief Executive Officer

Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger

 

(i)selected by the Board of Directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 6; or

EXB-7


Exhibit C

PLAN OF MERGER

merging

ESSEX BANK,

a Virginia chartered commercial bank

with and into

UNITED BANK,

a Virginia chartered commercial bank

1. Merger. Essex Bank (“Essex Bank”), a Virginia chartered commercial bank, shall upon the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.a below) be merged (the “Bank Merger”) with and into United Bank (“United Bank”), a Virginia chartered commercial bank, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act and Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia. As a result of the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of Essex Bank shall cease and United Bank shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Successor Institution”) following the Bank Merger. The corporate existence of United Bank shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Bank Merger.

2. Effective Time; Effects of the Merger.

a. The Bank Merger shall become effective at the later of (i) the issuance by the Virginia State Corporation (the “VSCC”) of a certificate of merger relating to the Bank Merger, and (ii) the time set forth in the articles of merger relating to the Bank Merger filed with the VSCC, such time referred to herein as the “Effective Time”; provided, however, that in no event shall the Effective Time be earlier than, or at the same time as, the effective time of the merger (the “Merger”) of Community Bankers Trust Corporation, the parent company of Essex Bank (“CBTC”), with and into United Bankshares, Inc. (“United”), the parent company of United Bank.

b. The business of the Successor Institution shall be that of a Virginia chartered commercial bank. The business shall be conducted by the Successor Institution at its principal office, which shall be located at the principal office of United Bank at 1118 Main Street, Fairfax, Virginia 22030; at all duly authorized and operating branches of United Bank and Essex Bank as of the Effective Time, together with the principal office of Essex Bank, which shall be operated as a branch of the Successor Institution; and at all other offices and facilities of United Bank and Essex Bank established as of the Effective Time.

c. At the Effective Time, the Bank Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 6.2-822 of the Code of Virginia. At the Effective Time, the separate existence of Essex Bank shall cease and the corporate existence of United Bank, as the Successor Institution, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Bank Merger; and the Successor Institution shall be deemed to be the same business and corporate entity as each of Essex Bank and United Bank. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Bank Merger and without any further act, deed, conveyance or other transfer, all of the property, rights, powers and franchises of Essex Bank and United Bank shall vest in United Bank as the Successor Institution, and the Successor Institution shall be subject to and be deemed to have assumed all of the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Essex Bank and United Bank, and to have succeeded to all of the relationships, fiduciary or otherwise, of Essex Bank and United Bank as fully and to the same extent as if such property, rights, powers, franchises, debts, liabilities, obligations, duties and relationships had been originally acquired, incurred or entered into by the Successor Institution; provided, however, that the Successor Institution shall not, through the Bank Merger, acquire power to engage in any business or to exercise any right, privilege or franchise which is not conferred on the Successor Institution by the Code of Virginia or applicable regulations.

d. The Successor Institution, upon the consummation of the Bank Merger and without any order or other action on the part of any court or otherwise, shall hold and enjoy all rights of property, franchises and interests,

 

(ii)if a quorum of the Board of Directors cannot be obtained under subsection (a) of this Section 6 and a committee cannot be designated under subsection (b) of this Section 6, selected by majority vote of the full Board of Directors, in which selection directors who are parties may participate; or

(d) by the shareholders, but shares owned by or voted under the control of directors who are at the time parties to the proceeding may not be voted on the determination.

Any evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is appropriate, except that if the determination is made by special legal counsel, such evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made by those entitled under subsection (c) of this Section 6 to select counsel.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event there has been a change in the composition of a majority of the Board of Directors after the date of the alleged act or omission with respect to which indemnification is claimed, any determination as to indemnification and advancement of expenses with respect to any claim for indemnification made pursuant to this Article shall be made by special legal counsel agreed upon by the Board of Directors and the applicant. If the Board of Directors and the applicant are unable to agree upon such special legal counsel, the Board of Directors and the applicant each shall select a nominee, and the nominees shall select such special legal counsel.

7. (a) The Corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by any applicant who is a party to a proceeding in advance of final disposition of the proceeding or the making of any determination under Section 6 of this Article if the applicant furnishes the Corporation: (i) a written statement of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct described in

Section 3 of this Article; and (ii) a written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that he or she did not meet such standard of conduct.

(b) The undertaking required by paragraph (ii) of subsection (a) of this Section 7 shall be an unlimited general obligation of the applicant but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment.

(c) Authorizations of payments under this Section 7 shall be made by the persons specified in Section 6 of this Article.

8. The Board of Directors is hereby empowered, by majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested directors, to cause the Corporation to indemnify or contract to indemnify any person not specified in Section 2 or 3 of this Article who was, is or may become a party to any proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, to the same extent as if such person were specified as one to whom indemnification is granted in Section 3. The provisions of Sections 4 through 7 of this Article shall be applicable to any indemnification provided hereafter pursuant to this Section 8.

9. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance to indemnify it against the whole or any portion of the liability assumed by it in accordance with this Article and may also procure insurance, in such amounts as the Board of Directors may determine, on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against or incurred by him or her in any such capacity or arising from his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

10. Every reference herein to directors, officers, employees or agents shall include former directors, officers, employees and agents and their respective heirs, executors and administrators. The indemnification hereby provided and provided hereafter pursuant to the power hereby conferred by this Article on the Board of Directors shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person may be entitled, including any right under policies of insurance that may be purchased and maintained by the Corporation or others, with respect to claims, issues or matters in relation to which the Corporation would not have the power to indemnify such person under the provisions of this Article. Such rights shall not prevent or restrict the power of the Corporation to make or provide for any further indemnity, or provisions for determining entitlement to indemnity, pursuant to one or more indemnification agreements, bylaws or other arrangements (including, without limitation, creation of trust funds or security interests funded by letters of credit or other means) approved by the Board of Directors (whether or not any of the directors of the Corporation shall be a party to or beneficiary of any such agreements, bylaws or arrangements); provided, however, that any provision of such agreements, bylaws or other arrangements shall not be effective if and to the extent that it is determined to be contrary to this Article or applicable laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

11. Each provision of this Article shall be severable, and an adverse determination as to any such provision shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision.

VI.REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

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including appointments, designations and nominations, and all other rights and interests as agent, trustee, executor, administrator, registrar of stocks and bonds, guardian of estates, conservator, assignee, receiver and committee of estates of incompetents, bailee or depository of personal property, and in every other fiduciary and/or custodial capacity, in the same manner and to the same extent as such rights, franchises and interests were held or enjoyed by each of Essex Bank and United Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time.

e. The name of the Successor Institution in the Bank Merger shall be “United Bank.”

3. Manner and Basis of Converting Securities

The initial registered office of the Corporation is 4235 Innslake Drive, Suite 200, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060, in the County of Henrico, Virginia, and the initial registered agent is John M. Oakey, III,

who is a resident of Virginia and a member of the Virginia State Bar, and whose business address is the same as the address of the Corporation’s initial registered office.

VII.MANAGEMENT POWERS

The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and shareholders:

1. Elections of directors need not be by ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide.

2. The Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation.

3. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interest, or for any other reason.

4. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, of these Articles of Incorporation, and to any bylaws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such bylaw had not been made.

APPENDIX C

FORM OF

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

OF

FIXED RATE CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES A

OF

CBTC VIRGINIA CORPORATION

(a Virginia corporation)

CBTC VIRGINIA CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (the “Corporation”), in accordance with the provisions of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, does hereby certify:

The board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) or an applicable committee of the Board of Directors, in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Corporation and applicable law, adopted the following resolution on                              creating a series of 17,680 shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation designated as “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A”.

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Corporation and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

Part. 1.Designation and Number of Shares. There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation a series of preferred stock designated as the “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A” (the “Designated Preferred Stock”). The authorized number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be 17,680.

Part. 2.Standard Provisions. The Standard Provisions contained in Annex A attached hereto are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Certificate of Designations to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein.

Part. 3.Definitions. The following terms are used in this Certificate of Designations (including the Standard Provisions in Annex A hereto) as defined below:

(a)      “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation.

(b)      “Dividend Payment Date” means February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year.

(c)      “Junior Stock” means the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

(d)      “Liquidation Amount” means $1,000 per share of Designated Preferred Stock.

(e)      “Minimum Amount” means $4,420,000.

(f)       “Parity Stock” means any class or series of stock of the Corporation (other than Designated Preferred Stock) the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (in each case without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively). Without limiting the foregoing, Parity Stock shall include the Corporation’s Common Stock.

(g)      “Signing Date” means Original Issue Date.

Part. 4.Certain Voting Matters. Holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each such share on any matter on which holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, including any action by written consent.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CBTC VIRGINIA CORPORATION has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by                             , its                                 , this              day of, 20   .

a. At the Effective Time, (i) all of the shares of the capital stock of Essex Bank validly issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Bank Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be canceled and retired, and no cash, new shares of common stock, or other property shall be delivered in exchange therefor, and (ii) the shares of the capital stock of United Bank issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, continue to be issued and outstanding.

b. At and after the Effective Time, certificates evidencing shares of capital stock of Essex Bank shall thereafter not evidence any interest in Essex Bank or the Successor Institution.

c. The stock transfer book of Essex Bank shall be closed as of the Effective Time and, thereafter, no transfer of any shares of capital stock of Essex Bank shall be recorded therein.

d. Any outstanding options or other rights to acquire shares of capital stock of Essex Bank outstanding as of the Effective Time shall be canceled at the Effective Time.

4. Board of Directors. Upon the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Successor Institution shall be comprised of those persons serving as directors of United Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each such Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholder of the Successor Institution at which directors are elected, unless sooner removed, resigned, disqualified or deceased, and until their successors have been elected and qualified.

5. Officers. Upon the Effective Time, the officers of the Successor Institution shall be comprised of those persons serving as officers of United Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each such officer shall hold office until his or her successor has been duly appointed by the Board of Directors of the Successor Institution.

6. Articles of Incorporation. From and after the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the Successor Institution shall be the Articles of Incorporation of United Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall thereafter continue in full force and effect until further altered, amended or repealed in accordance with law.

7. Bylaws. From and after the Effective Time, the Bylaws, as amended, of the Successor Institution shall be the Bylaws of United Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall thereafter continue in full force and effect until further altered, amended or repealed in accordance with law.

8. Amendment. Subject to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between United Bank and Essex Bank, dated of [•], 2021 (the “Bank Merger Agreement”), this Plan of Merger may be amended by the Boards of Directors of United Bank and Essex Bank at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that any amendment made subsequent to the approval of this Plan of Merger by the shareholder of Essex Bank and the shareholder of United Bank shall not change any of the following unless the amendment is subject to approval of the shareholder of each of Essex Bank and United Bank:

a. the amount or kind of shares or other securities, eligible interests, obligations, rights to acquire shares, other securities or eligible interests, cash or other property or rights to be received under this Plan of Merger by such shareholders;

b. any of the other terms or conditions of this Plan of Merger if the change would adversely affect such shareholders in any material respect; or

c. any term of the Articles of Incorporation of United Bank.

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9. Condition Precedent; Termination. It shall be a condition to the consummation of the Bank Merger and the parties’ obligations to consummate the Bank Merger that, (i) immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Merger shall have been consummated and United shall be the sole holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Essex Bank and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of United Bank, either directly or indirectly, and (ii) all required regulatory approvals shall have been obtained and any waiting periods shall have expired. This Plan of Merger may be terminated by mutual consent of Essex Bank and United Bank at any time prior to the Effective Time. In addition, this Plan of Merger will terminate, and be of no further force or effect, upon the termination of the Reorganization Agreement without any action by either party hereto.

10. Abandonment. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Bank Merger may be abandoned, subject to regulatory approval and to the terms of the Bank Merger Agreement, without further shareholder action in the manner determined by the Boards of Directors of United Bank and Essex Bank. Written notice of such abandonment shall be filed with the VSCC prior to the Effective Time.

11. Defined Term. As used in this Plan of Merger, the “Reorganization Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and between CBTC and United, dated of June 2, 2021, pursuant to which CBTC will be merged with and into United, with United surviving such merger.

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Exhibit D

Form of CBTC Support Agreement

SUPPORT AGREEMENT

This Support Agreement, made as of this ___ day of June, 2021, between United Bankshares, Inc., a West Virginia corporation (“United”), and the stockholder of Community Bankers Trust Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“CBTC”), identified on the signature page hereto in such Stockholder’s capacity as a stockholder of CBTC (the “Stockholder”).

WHEREAS, United and CBTC have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of the date hereof (the “Reorganization Agreement”) pursuant to which all of the outstanding shares of CBTC Common Stock will be exchanged for shares of United Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Reorganization Agreement; and

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Stockholder owns or possesses the sole right to vote or direct the voting of, the number of shares of CBTC Common Stock set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Covered Shares”); and

WHEREAS, Stockholder owns or possesses the sole power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of, the Covered Shares; and

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Stockholder has the right to acquire pursuant to the exercise of CBTC Stock Options issued and outstanding and the vesting of CBTC Stock Awards issued and outstanding pursuant to the CBTC Stock Plans, the number of shares of CBTC Common Stock set forth on the signature page hereto; and

WHEREAS, as a material inducement for United to enter into the Reorganization Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, Stockholder has agreed to enter into this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Reorganization Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

1. Representations and Warranties of Stockholder. Stockholder represents and warrants that: (a) Stockholder is now, and at all times until the Effective Date will be, the sole owner, of record or beneficially, or possesses and will possess the sole right to vote or direct the voting of all of the Covered Shares, and possesses or will possess the sole power to dispose of or direct the disposition of all of Covered Shares; (b) Stockholder has, and through the Effective Date will continue to have, the sole right and power to vote and/or dispose of, or to direct the voting or disposition of, all of the Covered Shares; (c) Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement; and (d) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Stockholder.

2. Covenants of Stockholder. (a) Stockholder agrees to cause the Covered Shares to be present at the CBTC Meeting and at such meeting shall vote, or cause to be voted, the Covered Shares in favor of the Reorganization Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, until this Agreement terminates as provided in Section 2(d), unless: (i) United is in material default with respect to a material covenant, representation, warranty or agreement made by it in the Reorganization Agreement; or (ii) in accordance with Section 7.02 of the Reorganization Agreement, the CBTC Board has failed to make, withdrawn, modified or otherwise changed its recommendation to CBTC stockholders.

(b) Stockholder agrees that until the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 2(d), that Stockholder shall not, without the prior written consent of United, directly or indirectly tender or permit the tender into any tender or exchange offer, or sell, transfer, hypothecate, grant a security interest in or otherwise

EXD-1


dispose of or encumber any of the Covered Shares, any options to acquire CBTC Common Stock issued and outstanding, or any restricted stock units issued and outstanding pursuant to the CBTC Stock Plans; provided that this restriction shall not apply to shares (i) surrendered to CBTC in connection with the vesting, settlement or exercise of equity awards to satisfy any withholding for the payment of taxes incurred in connection therewith or the exercise price thereon or (ii) that are hypothecated or as to which a security interest already has been granted as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of any transfer by operation of law subsequent to the date hereof, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the transferee.

(c) Stockholder agrees not to, without the prior written consent of United, sell on Nasdaq, submit an offer to sell on Nasdaq, or otherwise directly or indirectly sell, transfer or dispose of (other than by an exercise), any Covered Shares or any options, warrants, restricted stock units, rights or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of CBTC Common Stock prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.

(d) This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of: (a) the termination of the Reorganization Agreement by either CBTC or United or (b) the Effective Date of the Merger.

3. Additional Shares and Options. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Agreement shall apply to all shares of CBTC Common Stock that Stockholder currently has the sole right and power to vote and/or dispose of, or to direct the voting or disposition of, and all such shares of CBTC Common Stock as to which Stockholder may hereafter acquire the sole right and power to vote and/or dispose of, or to direct the voting or disposition of, and all CBTC Stock Options and CBTC Stock Awards that Stockholder may currently own or hereafter acquire.

4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the law of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

5. Assignment; Successors. This Agreement may not be assigned by Stockholder without the prior written consent of United. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and, shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives.

6. Scope of Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that this Agreement shall not confer upon United any right or ability to acquire the shares of CBTC Common Stock other than in connection with the Merger. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that this Agreement does not constitute an agreement or understanding of Stockholder in his/her capacity as a director or officer of CBTC, but only in his/her capacity as a holder of shares of CBTC Common Stock, CBTC Stock Options or CBTC Stock Awards. The term “Covered Shares” shall not include any securities owned or possessed by Stockholder as a trustee or fiduciary other than those owned or possessed by Stockholder a trustee or fiduciary of a trust for which Stockholder or any member of the Stockholder’s immediate family is a beneficiary (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall be included as Covered Shares), and this Agreement is not in any way intended to affect the exercise by Stockholder of his or her fiduciary responsibility in respect of any such securities.

7. Severability. Any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render illegal or unenforceable the remaining provisions hereof in such jurisdiction and shall not invalidate or render illegal or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

8. Amendment, Waiver. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto which expressly states its intention to amend this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, except by an instrument in writing, executed by the waiving party, expressly indicating an intention to effect a waiver. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

9. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein and defined in the Reorganization Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Reorganization Agreement.

10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Remainder of page intentionally blank]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day first above written.

 

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC.
By:

Name:

Title:

STOCKHOLDER

Name:
CBTC VIRGINIA CORPORATION
By:

 

  Name:
  Title:

STANDARD PROVISIONS

Section 1.General Matters. Each share of Designated Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Designated Preferred Stock. The Designated Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 5 of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations. The Designated Preferred Stock shall rank equally with Parity Stock and shall rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation.

Section 2.Standard Definitions. As used herein with respect to Designated Preferred Stock:

(a)      “Applicable Dividend Rate” means (i) during the period from the Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the first day of the first Dividend Period commencing on or after the fifth anniversary of the Original Issue Date, 5% per annum and (ii) from and after the first day of the first Dividend Period commencing on or after the fifth anniversary of the Original Issue Date, 9% per annum.

(b)      “Appropriate Federal Banking Agency” means the “appropriate Federal banking agency” with respect to the Corporation as defined in Section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1813(q)), or any successor provision.

(c)      “Business Combination” means a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires the approval of the Corporation’s stockholders.

(d)      “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.

(e)      “Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Corporation, as they may be amended from time to time.

(f)       “Certificate of Designations” means the Certificate of Designations or comparable instrument relating to the Designated Preferred Stock, of which these Standard Provisions form a part, as it may be amended from time to time.

(g)      “Charter” means the Corporation’s certificate or articles of incorporation, articles of association, or similar organizational document.

(h)      “Dividend Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

(i)       “Dividend Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

(j)       “Liquidation Preference” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

(k)      “Original Issue Date” means the date on which shares of Designated Preferred Stock are first issued.

(l)       “Preferred Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).

(m)     “Preferred Stock” means any and all series of preferred stock of the Corporation, including the Designated Preferred Stock.

(n)      “Qualified Equity Offering” means the sale and issuance for cash by the Corporation to persons other than the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries after the Original Issue Date of shares of perpetual Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any combination of such stock, that, in each case, qualify as and may be included in Tier 1 capital of the Corporation at the time of issuance under the applicable risk-based capital guidelines of the Corporation’s Appropriate Federal Banking Agency (other than any such sales and issuances made pursuant to agreements or arrangements entered into, or pursuant to financing plans which were publicly announced, on or prior to October 13, 2008).

(o)      “Share Dilution Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

(p)      “Standard Provisions” mean these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations relating to the Designated Preferred Stock.

(q)      “Successor Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

(r)       “Voting Parity Stock” means, with regard to any matter

Shares as to which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as specified in Sections 7(a) and 7(b) of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations, any and all series of Parity Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter.

Section 3.Stockholder has sole:

Voting Power: Dividends.

(a)

Dispositive Power: Rate. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, on each share of Designated Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, but only out of assets legally available therefor, cumulative cash dividends with respect to each Dividend Period (as defined below) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Dividend Rate on (i) the Liquidation Amount per share of Designated Preferred Stock and (ii) the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior Dividend Period on such share of Designated Preferred Stock, if any. Such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the Original Issue Date, shall compound on each subsequent Dividend Payment Date (i.e. , no dividends shall accrue on other dividends unless and until the first Dividend Payment Date for such other dividends has passed without such other dividends having been paid on such date) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing with the first such Dividend Payment Date to occur at least 20 calendar days after the Original Issue Date. In the event that any Dividend Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the dividend payment due on that date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no additional dividends will accrue as a result of that postponement. The period from and including any Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date is a “Dividend Period”, provided that the initial Dividend Period shall be the period from and including the Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date.

Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of dividends payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any date prior to the end of a Dividend Period, and for the initial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, and actual days elapsed over a 30-day month.

Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date will be payable to holders of record of Designated Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the Corporation on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date or such other record date fixed by the Board of Directors or any duly

authorized committee of the Board of Directors that is not more than 60 nor less than 10 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a “Dividend Record Date”). Any such day that is a Dividend Record Date shall be a Dividend Record Date whether or not such day is a Business Day.

Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on Designated Preferred Stock as specified in this Section 3 (subject to the other provisions of the Certificate of Designations).

(b)      Priority of Dividends. So long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the Common Stock or any other shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or Parity Stock, subject to the immediately following paragraph in the case of Parity Stock, and no Common Stock, Junior Stock or Parity Stock shall be, directly or indirectly, purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid in full (or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for the benefit of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock on the applicable record date). The foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of shares of Common Stock or other Junior Stock in connection with the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business (including purchases to offset the Share Dilution Amount (as defined below) pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan) and consistent with past practice,provided that any purchases to offset the Share Dilution Amount shall in no event exceed the Share Dilution Amount; (ii) purchases or other acquisitions by a broker-dealer subsidiary of the Corporation solely for the purpose of market-making, stabilization or customer facilitation transactions in Junior Stock or Parity Stock in the ordinary course of its business; (iii) purchases by a broker-dealer subsidiary of the Corporation of capital stock of the Corporation for resale pursuant to an offering by the Corporation of such capital stock underwritten by such broker-dealer subsidiary; (iv) any dividends or distributions of rights or Junior Stock in connection with a stockholders’ rights plan or any redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any stockholders’ rights plan; (v) the acquisition by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries of record ownership in Junior Stock or Parity Stock for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries), including as trustees or custodians; and (vi) the exchange or conversion of Junior Stock for or into other Junior Stock or of Parity Stock for or into other Parity Stock (with the same or lesser aggregate liquidation amount) or Junior Stock, in each case, solely to the extent required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to the Signing Date or any subsequent agreement for the accelerated exercise, settlement or exchange thereof for Common Stock. “Share Dilution Amount” means the increase in the number of diluted shares outstanding (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and as measured from the date of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the Original Issue Date) resulting from the grant, vesting or exercise of equity-based compensation to employees and equitably adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction.

When dividends are not paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set aside for the benefit of the holders thereof on the applicable record date) on any Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) in full upon Designated Preferred Stock and any shares of Parity Stock, all dividends declared on Designated Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock and payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of

Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) shall be declaredpro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends declared shall bear the same ratio to each other as all accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) and all Parity Stock payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of Parity Stock that bears cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other. If the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors determines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation will provide written notice to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock prior to such Dividend Payment Date.

Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, securities or other property) as may be determined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on any securities, including Common Stock and other Junior Stock, from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, and holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends.

Section 4.  Liquidation Rights.

(a)      Voluntary or Involuntary Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Designated Preferred Stock, out of the assets of the Corporation or proceeds thereof (whether capital or surplus) available for distribution to stockholders of the Corporation, subject to the rights of any creditors of the Corporation, before any distribution of such assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of Common Stock and any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, payment in full in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), whether or not declared, to the date of payment (such amounts collectively, the “Liquidation Preference”).

(b)      Partial Payment. If in any distribution described in Section 4(a) above the assets of the Corporation or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Corporation ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the holders of such other stock shall share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full respective distributions to which they are entitled.

(c)      Residual Distributions. If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Corporation ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution has been paid in full, the holders of other stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation (or proceeds thereof) according to their respective rights and preferences.

(d)      Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation. For purposes of this Section 4, the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash, securities or other

property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

Section 5.  Redemption.

(a)      Optional Redemption. Except as provided below, the Designated Preferred Stock may not be redeemed prior to the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date. On or after the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Corporation, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, out of funds legally available therefor, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Corporation, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption;provided that (x) the Corporation (or any successor by Business Combination) has received aggregate gross proceeds of not less than the Minimum Amount (plus the “Minimum Amount” as defined in the relevant certificate of designations for each other outstanding series of preferred stock of such successor that was originally issued to the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Successor Preferred Stock”) in connection with the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program) from one or more Qualified Equity Offerings (including Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor), and (y) the aggregate redemption price of the Designated Preferred Stock (and any Successor Preferred Stock) redeemed pursuant to this paragraph may not exceed the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Corporation (or any successor by Business Combination) from such Qualified Equity Offerings (including Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor).

The redemption price for any shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Corporation or its agent. Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to the Dividend Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Dividend Record Date relating to the Dividend Payment Date as provided in Section 3 above.

(b)      No Sinking Fund. The Designated Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption or repurchase of any shares of Designated Preferred Stock.

(c)      Notice of Redemption. Notice of every redemption of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or

not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Designated Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Designated Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Corporation or any other similar facility, notice of redemption may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility. Each notice of redemption given to a holder shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares

Options held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (3) the redemption price; and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price.

(d)Stockholder: Partial Redemption. In case of any redemption of part of the shares of Designated Preferred

Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected eitherpro rata or in such other manner as the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. If fewer than all the shares representedAwards held by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without charge to the holder thereof.

(e)Stockholder: Effectiveness of Redemption. If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been deposited by the Corporation, in trust for thepro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, with a bank or trust company doing business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and having a capital and surplus of at least $500 million and selected by the Board of Directors, so as to be and continue to be available solely therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released to the Corporation, after which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price of such shares.

(f)      Status of Redeemed Shares. Shares of Designated Preferred Stock that are redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock (provided that any such cancelled shares of Designated Preferred Stock may be reissued only as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than Designated Preferred Stock).

Section 6.  Conversion. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shares shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities.

Section 7.  Voting Rights.

(a)      General. The holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law.

(b)      Preferred Stock Directors. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six quarterly Dividend

Periods or more, whether or not consecutive, the authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have the right, with holders of shares of any one or more other classes or series of Voting Parity Stock outstanding at the time, voting together as a class, to elect two directors (hereinafter the “Preferred Directors” and each aPreferred Director”) to fill such newly created directorships at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of stockholders (or at a special meeting called for that purpose prior to such next annual meeting) and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in full at which time such right shall terminate with respect to the Designated Preferred Stock, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned;provided that it shall be a qualification for election for any Preferred Director that the election of such Preferred Director shall not cause the Corporation to violate any corporate governance requirements of any securities exchange or other trading facility on which securities of the Corporation may then be listed or traded that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors. Upon any termination of the right of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock as a class to vote for directors as provided above, the Preferred Directors shall cease to be qualified as directors, the term of office of all Preferred Directors then in office shall terminate immediately and the authorized number of directors shall be reduced by the number of Preferred Directors elected pursuant hereto. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, and any vacancy created thereby may be filled, only by the affirmative vote of the holders a majority of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding voting separately as a class together with the holders of shares of Voting Parity Stock, to the extent the voting rights of such holders described above are then exercisable. If the office of any Preferred Director becomes vacant for any reason other than removal from office as aforesaid, the remaining Preferred Director may choose a successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred.

(c)      Class Voting Rights as to Particular Matters. So long as any shares of Designated Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a separate class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:

(i)       Authorization of Senior Stock. Any amendment or alteration of the Certificate of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter to authorize or create or increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of, any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to either or both the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;

(ii)      Amendment of Designated Preferred Stock. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter (including, unless no vote on such merger or consolidation is required by Section 7(c)(iii) below, any amendment, alteration or repeal by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Designated Preferred Stock; or

(iii)     Share Exchanges, Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations. Any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Designated Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case (x) the shares of Designated Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Corporation is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) such shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of Designated Preferred Stock immediately prior to such consummation, taken as a whole;

provided ,however , that for all purposes of this Section 7(c), any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock, including any increase in the authorized amount of Designated Preferred Stock necessary to satisfy preemptive or similar rights granted by the Corporation to other persons prior to the Signing Date, or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, whether pursuant to preemptive or similar rights or otherwise, of any other series of Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any other series of Preferred Stock, ranking equally with and/or junior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers, and shall not require the affirmative vote or consent of, the holders of outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock.

(d)      Changes after Provision for Redemption. No vote or consent of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(c) above if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 5 above.

(e)      Procedures for Voting and Consents. The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Charter, the Bylaws, and applicable law and the rules of any national securities exchange or other trading facility on which Designated Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time.

Section 8.  Record Holders. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the transfer agent for Designated Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Designated Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Section 9.  Notices. All notices or communications in respect of Designated Preferred Stock shall be sufficiently given if given in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail, postage prepaid, or if given in such other manner as may be permitted in this Certificate of Designations, in the Charter or Bylaws or by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are

issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Corporation or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by such facility.

Section 10.  No Preemptive Rights. No share of Designated Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted.

Section 11.  Replacement Certificates. The Corporation shall replace any mutilated certificate at the holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Corporation. The Corporation shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the holder’s expense upon delivery to the Corporation of reasonably satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be reasonably required by the Corporation.

Section 12.  Other Rights. The shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Charter or as provided by applicable law.

PROXY

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” ALL PROPOSALS

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

 

1.

Election of two directors to a three-year term on the Board of Directors.

EXD-3

01 Troy A. Peery, Jr.

¨  FOR

¨  WITHHOLD

02 Eugene S. Putnam, Jr.

¨  FOR

¨  WITHHOLD

2.

Approval of an Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation and Merger dated May 13, 2013, under which the Company’s state of incorporation would change from Delaware to Virginia.

¨  FOR  ¨  AGAINST  ¨  ABSTAIN


Appendix B

 

3.

Approval of a non-binding resolution to endorse the Company’s executive compensation program.

¨  FOR  ¨  AGAINST  ¨  ABSTAIN

LOGO

June 2, 2021

Board of Directors

Community Bankers Trust Corporation

9954 Mayland Drive, Suite 2100

Richmond, VA 23233

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Community Bankers Trust Corporation (“CBTC”) and United Bankshares, Inc. (“United”) are proposing to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which CBTC will merge with and into United with United as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). As set forth in the Agreement, at the Effective Time, each share of CBTC Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for certain shares of CBTC Common Stock as specified in the Agreement, shall become and be converted into the right to receive, subject to the limitations set forth in the Agreement, 0.3173 of a share (the “Exchange Ratio”) of United Common Stock. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement. You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Exchange Ratio to the holders of CBTC Common Stock.

Piper Sandler & Co. (“Piper Sandler”, “we” or “our”), as part of its investment banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions. In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed and considered, among other things: (i) an execution copy of the Agreement; (ii) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of CBTC and its banking subsidiary, Essex Bank, that we deemed relevant; (iii) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of United that we deemed relevant; (iv) certain internal financial projections for CBTC for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual balance sheet and net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as well as estimated dividends per share for CBTC for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of CBTC; (v) publicly available median analyst GAAP net income estimates for United for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and an estimated annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of United, as well as estimated dividends per share for United for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of United; (vi) the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on United based on certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, as well as estimated net income for CBTC for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, as provided by the senior management of United; (vii) the publicly reported historical price and trading activity for CBTC Common Stock and United Common Stock, including a comparison of certain stock trading information for CBTC Common Stock and United Common Stock and certain stock indices, as well as similar publicly available information for certain other companies, the securities of which are publicly traded; (viii) a comparison of certain financial and market information for CBTC and United with similar financial institutions for which information is publicly available; (ix) the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the bank and thrift industry (on a nationwide basis), to the extent publicly available; (x) the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and (xi) such

other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as we considered relevant. We also discussed with certain members of the senior management of CBTC and its representatives the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of CBTC and held similar discussions with certain members of the senior management of United and its representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of United.

In performing our review, we have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was available to us from public sources, that was provided to us by CBTC, United or their respective representatives, or that was otherwise reviewed by us and we have assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion without any independent verification or investigation. We have further relied on the assurances of the respective senior managements of CBTC and United that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any of such information inaccurate or misleading in any respect material to our analyses. We have not been asked to undertake, and have not undertaken, an independent verification of any such information and we do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of CBTC or United, nor were we furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. We render no opinion on, or evaluation of, the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of CBTC or United. We did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of CBTC or United, or the combined entity after the Merger, and we have not reviewed any individual credit files relating to CBTC or United. We have assumed, with your consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both CBTC and United are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

In preparing its analyses, Piper Sandler used certain internal financial projections for CBTC for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual balance sheet and net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as well as estimated dividends per share for CBTC for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of CBTC. In addition, Piper Sandler used publicly available median analyst GAAP net income estimates for United for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and an estimated annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of United, as well as estimated dividends per share for United for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of United. Piper Sandler also received and used in its pro forma analyses certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, as well as estimated net income for CBTC for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 with an estimated long-term annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, as provided by the senior management of United. With respect to the foregoing information, the senior management of United confirmed to us that such information reflected (or, in the case of the publicly available analyst estimates referred to above, were consistent with) the best currently available estimates and judgements of senior management as to the future financial performance of CBTC and United, respectively, and we assumed that the financial results reflected in such information would be achieved. We express no opinion as to such estimates or judgements, or the assumptions on which they are based. We have also assumed that there has been no material change in CBTC’s or United’s assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us. We have assumed in all respects material to our analyses that CBTC and United will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to our analyses.

We have also assumed, with your consent, that (i) each of the parties to the Agreement will comply in all material respects with all material terms and conditions of the Agreement and all related agreements required to effect the Merger, that all of the representations and warranties contained in such agreements are true and correct in all material respects, that each of the parties to such agreements will perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligations required to be performed by such party under such agreements and that the conditions precedent in such agreements are not and will not be waived, (ii) in the course of obtaining the

necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases with respect to the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on CBTC, United, the Merger or any related transactions, and (iii) the Merger and any related transactions will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof and in compliance with all applicable laws and other requirements. Finally, with your consent, we have relied upon the advice that CBTC has received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement. We express no opinion as to any such matters.

Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, regulatory, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof could materially affect this opinion. We have not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof. We express no opinion as to the trading value of CBTC Common Stock or United Common Stock at any time or what the value of United Common Stock will be once it is actually received by the holders of CBTC Common Stock.

We have acted as CBTC’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger and will receive an advisory fee for our services, which fee is contingent upon consummation of the Merger. We will also receive a fee for rendering this opinion, which opinion fee will be credited in full towards the advisory fee which will become payable to Piper Sandler upon consummation of the Merger. CBTC has also agreed to indemnify us against certain claims and liabilities arising out of our engagement and to reimburse us for certain of our out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our engagement. Piper Sandler has not provided any other investment banking services to CBTC in the two years preceding the date hereof. As we have previously informed you, Piper Sandler provided certain investment banking services to United in the two years preceding the date hereof. In summary, Piper Sandler acted as financial advisor to United in connection with United’s acquisition of Carolina Financial Corporation, which transaction closed in May 2020 and for which Piper Sandler received approximately $2.1 million in compensation. In addition, in the ordinary course of our business as a broker-dealer, we may purchase securities from and sell securities to CBTC and United. We may also actively trade the equity and debt securities of CBTC and United for our own account and for the accounts of our customers.

Our opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of CBTC in connection with its consideration of the Agreement and the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of CBTC as to how any such shareholder should vote at any meeting of shareholders called to consider and vote upon the approval of the Agreement and the Merger. Our opinion is directed only as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Exchange Ratio to the holders of CBTC Common Stock and does not address the underlying business decision of CBTC to engage in the Merger, the form or structure of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated in the Agreement, the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative transactions or business strategies that might exist for CBTC or the effect of any other transaction in which CBTC might engage. We also do not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the Merger by any CBTC officer, director or employee, or class of such persons, if any, relative to the amount of compensation to be received by any other shareholder. This opinion has been approved by Piper Sandler’s fairness opinion committee. This opinion may not be reproduced without Piper Sandler’s prior written consent; provided, however, Piper Sandler will provide its consent for the opinion to be included in any regulatory filings, including the Proxy Statement and the S-4, to be filed with the SEC and mailed to shareholders in connection with the Merger.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio is fair to the holders of CBTC Common Stock from a financial point of view.

Very truly yours,

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YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE VOTE TODAY.

Vote by Internet or Telephone – QUICK ««« EASY

IMMEDIATE – 24 Hours a Day, 7 Days a Week or by Mail

 

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MARK HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETINGCOMMUNITY BANKERS ¨TRUST CORPORATION

  

Your vote is important. Please vote immediately.

Please mark

your votes

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x

4.

Ratification of the appointment of Elliott Davis, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2013.

¨  FOR  ¨  AGAINST  ¨  ABSTAIN

The proxy holder may vote and otherwise represent the undersigned on any other matter that may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the discretion of the proxy holder.

Your signature is required if you are using this proxy card to vote your shares. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. If you attend the Annual Meeting in person and decide to vote by ballot, such vote will supersede this proxy.

MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE AND NOTE NEW ADDRESS BELOW        ¨

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COMPANY ID:

PROXY NUMBER:

ACCOUNT NUMBER:

SignatureSignatureDate, 2013.

Please sign exactly as your name appears on this card. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title. If shares are held jointly, each holder must sign.

p FOLD AND DETACH HERE AND READ THE REVERSE SIDEp

Community Bankers Trust Corporation

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As a stockholder of Community Bankers Trust Corporation, you have the option of voting your shares electronically through the Internet or on the telephone, eliminating the need to return the proxy card. Your electronicphone vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner as if you marked, signed dated and returned theyour proxy card. Votes submitted electronically over the Internet or by telephone must be received by 7:0011:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 12, 2013.November 15, 2021.

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INTERNET –

www.cstproxyvote.com

Use the Internet to vote your proxy. Have your proxy card available when you access the above website. Follow the prompts to vote your shares.

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PHONE – 1 (866) 894-0536

Use a touch-tone telephone to vote your proxy. Have your proxy card available when you call. Follow the voting instructions to vote your shares

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MAIL – Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided.

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Vote Your Proxy on the Internet:

Go to www.cstproxyvote.com

Have your proxy card available when you access the above website. Follow the prompts to vote your shares.

OR 

Vote Your Proxy by Phone:

Call 1 (866) 894-0537

Use any touch-tone telephone to vote your  proxy. Have your proxy card available when you call. Follow the voting instructions to vote your shares.

OR 

Vote Your Proxy by mail:

Mark, sign, and date your proxy card, then detach it, and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided.

PLEASE DO NOT RETURN THE PROXY CARD IF YOU ARE

VOTING ELECTRONICALLY OR BY PHONE


PROXYARE VOTING ELECTRONICALLY OR BY PHONE.

COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION  

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4235 Innslake Drive, Suite 200

Glen Allen, Virginia 23060

PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

June 13, 2013

The undersigned hereby appoints Rex L. Smith, III, Bruce E. ThomasPROXY

THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED AS INDICATED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED “FOR” PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3. THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3.

Please mark

your votes

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1.  A proposal to approve the Agreement and John M. Oakey, III,Plan of Reorganization, dated as of June 2, 2021, by and each or any of them, as proxies, each with the powers to appoint his substitute,between United Bankshares, Inc. and hereby authorizes each to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side, all of the shares of common stock of Community Bankers Trust Corporation, (the “Company”) heldand related plan of record by the undersigned at the close of business on April 17, 2013, at the annual meeting of stockholdersmerger, as each may be amended from time to be held at The Place at Innsbrook, 4036 Cox Road, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060, on Thursday, June 13, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. local time, pursuant to which Community Bankers Trust Corporation will merge with and at any adjournment or postponement thereof (the “Annual Meeting”), on all mattersinto United Bankshares, Inc.

FOR

AGAINST

ABSTAIN

2.  A proposal to approve, in a non-binding advisory vote, certain compensation that may properly come before the Annual Meeting, including the matters describedbecome payable to Community Bankers Trust Corporation’s named executive officers in the proxy statement, and in accordanceconnection with the instructions given bymerger.

FOR

AGAINST

ABSTAIN

3.  A proposal to adjourn the undersigned on the reverse side of this proxy card. In the event that any other matter may properly come before the Annual Meeting,meeting to a later date or any adjournment or postponement thereof, thedates, if necessary to solicit additional proxies are each authorized to vote such matter in his discretion. The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy or proxies heretofore given and acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the proxy statement relating to the Annual Meeting.approve Proposal 1.

FOR

The shares represented by this proxy card (the “Shares”) shall be voted in accordance with the instructions given by the undersigned if the card is signed and returned.If this card is signed and returned without instructions, the Shares shall be voted in favor of all Proposals. Each of the proxies is authorized to vote the Shares in his discretion on

AGAINST

ABSTAIN

4.  To act upon any other matter that may properly come before the Annual Meeting. If the undersigned does not sign and return a proxy cardmeeting or attend the Annual Meeting and vote by ballot, the Shares will not be voted.

Should the undersigned be present and elect to vote at the Annual Meeting or at any adjournment thereof and after notification to the secretary of the Company at the Annual Meeting of the stockholder’s decision to terminate this proxy, then this proxy shall be deemed terminated andthereof. Management knows of no further force and effect. This proxy may alsoother business to be revoked by submission of a properly executed subsequently dated proxy or by written notice tobrought before the Company for receipt prior to the Annual Meeting.meeting.

(Please complete on the reverse side, date, sign and mail this proxy promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.)

 

CONTROL NUMBER

    

SignatureSignature, if held jointlyDate, 2021

Note: Please sign exactly as name appears hereon. When shares are held by joint owners, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, or corporate officer, please give title as such.


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PROXY

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION

The undersigned appoints Rex L. Smith, III, Bruce E. Thomas and John M. Oakey, III, and each or any of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and authorizes each of them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side, all of the shares of common stock of Community Bankers Trust Corporation (the “Company”) held of record by the undersigned at the close of business on September 27, 2021 at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held at the Deep Run 3 Building, 9954 Mayland Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23233 on November 16, 2021 at 10:00 a.m., local time, or at any adjournment thereof.

THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED AS INDICATED. IF NO CONTRARY INDICATION IS MADE, THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3 AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE JUDGMENT OF THE PERSONS NAMED AS PROXY HEREIN ON ANY OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE SPECIAL MEETING. THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF COMMUNITY BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION.

(Continued, and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY

MATERIALS

FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 13, 2013:

The proxy statement is available on the Company’s investor web site at http://www.cbtrustcorp.com.