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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment (Amendment No.   1)
)

Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12
KVH INDUSTRIES, INC.
Filed by the Registrant ý(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o

Check the appropriate box:

ý


Preliminary Proxy Statement

o


Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

o


Definitive Proxy Statement

o


Definitive Additional Materials

o


Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12


KVH INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)


(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

ý


No fee required.

o


Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
(1)Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2)Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3)Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
(4)Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5)Total fee paid:

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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.



(1)


Amount Previously Paid:
(2)Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

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GRAPHIC


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LOGO

KVH Industries, Inc.
50 Enterprise Center
Middletown, RI 02842

[    April 28, 2023
·    ], 2021

Dear Fellow Stockholder:

We are pleased to invite you to attend KVH Industries, Inc.'s ("KVH") 2021 Annual Meeting’s 2023 annual meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting"),stockholders, which will take place on [    ·    ], 2021June 7, 2023, at [    ·    ]11:00 a.m. local time at our world headquarters at 50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, Rhode Island 02842.
As partan innovative leader in mobile connectivity solutions for mobile applications, we deliver superior integrated products, airtime services, and value-added services to large and growing markets worldwide. In doing so, we’ve launched groundbreaking hybrid connectivity solutions for our growing global subscriber base. Our award-winning mobile connectivity terminals and services now support commercial, leisure, and military maritime operations along with crew welfare needs, while our mobile satellite TV terminals deliver live TV entertainment to maritime and land customers.
We wish to extend our appreciation to Jim Dodez, who is stepping down from the board of directors. Mr. Dodez’s more than 30 years of industry expertise and insights in marketing, communications and strategy have made a great contribution to KVH in meeting the strategic challenges faced by our COVID-19 precautions, the Annual Meeting may be held solely by means of remote communication rather than in person. We are monitoring the public health, travel, business, and social gathering concerns of our stockholders and employees in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as any related restrictions and protocols by federal, state, and local governments. If we determine to hold the Annual Meeting by means of remote communication, we will announce the decision to do so in advance and provide details on how to participate in a press release issued by KVH and posting on our website at www.kvh.com. We will also file definitive additional solicitation materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Two of our directors, Mark S. Ain and Stanley K. Honey, are expected to conclude their service on the Board at the Annual Meeting.company. We thank Mark and Stanhim for their many years of valuablehis service and are grateful for their innumerable contributionswish him well in the future.

In addition to KVH.

Your vote will be especially important this year. As you may be aware, VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, "VIEX") have notified KVH that VIEX intends to nominate a slate of two nominees for election as directors at the Annual Meeting in opposition to the director nominees recommended by our Board of Directors. As a result, you may receive solicitation materials, including a white proxy card, from VIEX seeking your proxy to vote for VIEX's nominees. Our Board does NOT endorse VIEX's nominees and recommends that you vote FOR ALL of the nominees proposed by the Board.

Our Board urges you NOT to sign or return any white proxy card that may be sent to you by VIEX. Only the latest validly executed proxy that you submit will be counted. Westatement, we encourage you to read the accompanying proxy statement carefullyour 2022 annual report for a more complete picture of our performance and how we are working to increase stockholder value.

Finally, we encourage you to vote, – regardless of the size of your share holdings – in accordance with the Board's recommendations on each proposal.holdings. Every vote is important,meaningful, and your participation helps us do a better job of listeninghear and actingact on what matters to you as a stockholder. Please vote by completing, signing and dating the enclosedBLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope furnished for that purpose.envelope. You can also vote over the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions provided on the enclosed BLUE voting instruction form or BLUEproxy card.

If you have any questions or need assistance with voting your BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card, please contact the firm assisting our Board in the solicitation of proxies:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall St FL 23, New York, NY, 10005-2922
Banks and brokers may call collect at (212) 269-5550
All others may call toll-free at (800) 488-8095
Email: KVH@dfking.com

On behalf of all of us at KVH, we want to thank you for your continued support and ownership of KVH. I hope you will be able to join us at the annual meeting.

Sincerely,
[MISSING IMAGE: sg_cathyannmartinedoleck-bw.jpg]
Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki
Chair of the Board of Directors
The Notice of Annual Meeting.

Meeting of Stockholders, the accompanying Proxy Statement, form of proxy card, and the 2022 Annual Report are first being mailed to stockholders of record as of April 18, 2023 on or about April 28, 2023.



[MISSING IMAGE: lg_kvhreg-bw.jpg]
Sincerely,





GRAPHIC





Martin A. Kits van Heyningen
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors

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LOGO

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Date and Time:[·], 2021Wednesday, June 7, 2023 at [·]11:00 a.m., Eastern Time

Venue:

Venue:

Offices of
KVH Industries, Inc.,
50 Enterprise Center
Middletown, Rhode Island 02842



As part of our COVID-19 precautions, the annual meeting may be held solely by means of remote communication rather than in person. We are monitoring the public health, travel, business, and social gathering concerns of our stockholders and employees in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as any related restrictions and protocols by federal, state, and local governments. If we determine to hold the annual meeting by means of remote communication, we will announce the decision to do so in advance and provide details on how to participate in a press release issued by KVH and posting on our website at www.kvh.com. We will also file definitive additional solicitation materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Items of Business:


Proposal 1: To elect two nominees as Class IIII directors forto a three-year term expiring in 2024;2026;



Proposal 2: To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officers; andofficers in 2022;



Proposal 3: To determine, in a non-binding “say on frequency” vote, the frequency of the vote on our executive compensation program (once every year, once every two years or once every three years);
Proposal 4: To ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021.2023; and



These items of business are more fully described in the proxy statement accompanying this notice. The Company will also
To transact such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

Record Date:

Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors has fixed the close of business on [·], 2021Tuesday, April 18, 2023, as the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. Only stockholders of record on [·], 2021April 18, 2023 are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

Voting:

Voting:

Your vote is very important. Regardless of whether you plan to attend the annual meeting, we hope that you will read the accompanying proxy statement and vote as soon as possible using the enclosed BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card.possible. You may vote your shares over the Internet or via a toll-free telephone number. If you received a paper copy of a proxy card or voting instruction form by mail, you may submit your proxy card or voting instruction form for the annual meeting by completing, signing, dating, and returning your proxy card or voting instruction form in the postage-paid envelope provided. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please refer to the section entitled "Questions“Questions and Answers About the Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Voting – Voting Information"Voting” beginning on page [·]5 of the accompanying proxy statement. If you are the beneficial but not record owner of your shares (that is, you hold your shares in "street name"“street name” through an intermediary such as a broker, bank or other nominee)broker), you will receive instructions from your broker bank, or other nominee as to how to vote your shares.

Please note that VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, "VIEX") have stated their intention to propose two director nominees for election at the annual meeting. You may receive solicitation materials from VIEX. The Company is not responsible for the accuracy of any information provided by VIEX or its nominees contained in solicitation materials filed or disseminated by or on behalf of VIEX or any other statements that VIEX may make.

The Board does NOT endorse VIEX's nominees and strongly recommends that you NOT sign or return any white proxy card sent to you by VIEX. If you have previously voted using a white proxy card sent to you by VIEX, you can subsequently revoke that proxy by following the instructions on the enclosed BLUE proxy card to vote over the Internet or by telephone or by completing, signing, and dating the BLUE proxy card and mailing it in the postage-paid envelope provided. Only your latest


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dated proxy will count. Any proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its exercise at the annual meeting, as described in the accompanying proxy statement.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS VOTING
FOR ALL OF THE BOARD'S NOMINEES ON PROPOSAL 1 AND
FOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3 USING THE ENCLOSED
BLUE PROXY CARD.

THE BOARD URGES YOU NOT TO SIGN, RETURN, OR VOTE ANY
WHITE PROXY CARD SENT TO YOU BY VIEX.

Please note that, even if you plan to participate in the annual meeting, we recommend that you vote using the enclosed BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card prior to the annual meeting to ensure that your shares will be represented.

Regardless

By Order of the numberBoard of shares that you own, your vote is important. Thank you for your continued support, interest, and investment in KVH Industries.

Directors,
[MISSING IMAGE: sg_felisefeingold-bw.jpg]
Felise Feingold
Secretary
April 28, 2023



YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Mail
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By Order of the Board of Directors,
Telephone
[MISSING IMAGE: ic_telephone-pn.jpg]
Internet
[MISSING IMAGE: ic_internet-pn.jpg]
In Person
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GRAPHIC
Felise Feingold
Secretary
[
·], 2021


IMPORTANT

TO ASSURE THAT YOUR SHARES ARE REPRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, WE URGE YOU TO COMPLETE, SIGN, AND DATE THE ENCLOSED BLUE VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM OR BLUE PROXY CARD AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED, OR VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET AS INSTRUCTED ON THE BLUE VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM OR BLUE PROXY CARD, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING. YOU CAN REVOKE YOUR PROXY AT ANY TIME BEFORE THE PROXIES YOU APPOINTED CAST YOUR VOTES.

If you need assistance, please contact D.F. King & Co., Inc., the firm assisting us in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the annual meeting. Stockholders may call toll free at (800) 488-8095 or email at KVH@dfking.com. Brokers and banks may call collect at (212) 269-5550.

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the accompanying proxy statement and form of proxy card, and the annual report are first being mailed to stockholders of record as of [    ·    ], 2021 on or about [    ·    ], 2021.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Company's Proxy Statement, Annual Report, and Stockholder Letter are available at www.viewourmaterial.com/KVHI.

MailTelephoneInternet
GRAPHICGRAPHICGRAPHIC
Please complete, date, sign date, and return the enclosedBLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card, whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting.Use the toll-free telephone number on your BLUE voting instruction form or BLUEproxy card to vote by telephone.Visit the website noted on yourBLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card to vote via the Internet.Vote by attending the meeting and casting a ballot in person. You must be a record holder or have a valid proxy from a record holder.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on June 7, 2023
This proxy statement and our 2022 annual report to stockholders are available on the Internet at
www.kvh.com/annual.
You can read, print, download and search these materials at that website.
The website does not use “cookies” or other tracking devices to identify visitors.
None of the information on our website or elsewhere on the Internet forms a part of this proxy statement or is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.


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PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT – SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

LOGO

PROXY STATEMENT

for

2021 ANNUAL MEETINGTABLE OF STOCKHOLDERS OF KVH INDUSTRIES, INC.

[    ·    ], 2021

CONTENTS

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7

Background of the Solicitation


12
Proposal 1 – Election of Directors

Proposal 1 – Election of Directors


18
Proposal 2 – Non-Binding Say on Pay Vote

Proposal 2 – Advisory Vote on Named Executive Officer Compensation


20
Proposal 3 – Non-Binding Say on Frequency Vote

Proposal 34 – Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


23


24


31
Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table for 2022
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2022
33Pay for Performance Table
Pay for Performance Charts
Executive Agreements
Director Compensation
Director Compensation Table for 2022
Outstanding Director Equity Awards at December 31, 2022


36


37

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports


39


40
Director Independence
Board Meetings
Board Leadership Structure
Risk Management
Board Committees
Director Candidates and Selection Processes
42Board Evaluation Process
Corporate Governance
Communications with our Board of Directors
Code of Ethics
43Prohibition on Hedging and Pledging our Stock
Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions44

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PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT – SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

This proxy statement (including all appendices attached hereto, this "proxy statement"“proxy statement”) is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Boardboard of Directors ("Board" or "Board of Directors")directors of KVH Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the "Company" or "KVH"), for use at the 20212023 annual meeting of stockholders of the Companycompany (including any adjournments, postponements, or continuations thereof, the "annual meeting"“annual meeting”). Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this proxy statement to "KVH,"“KVH,” the "Company," "we," "us," "our,"“company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and similar terms refer to KVH Industries, Inc.

2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This

The proxy summary is an overview of information that you will find elsewhere in this proxy statement and our 20202022 annual report. As this section is only a summary and does not contain all of the information that you shouldmight wish to consider, we encourage you to read the entire proxy statement and 2022 annual report for more information about these topics before you vote.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON [    ·    ], 2021: THE ANNUAL REPORT, THIS PROXY STATEMENT, AND THE ACCOMPANYING FORM OF PROXY CARD ARE FIRST BEING MAILED TO STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD AS OF [    ·    ], 2021 ON OR ABOUT [    ·    ], 2021.

Information About the Annual Meeting

Our Board is soliciting proxies for the annual meeting.

Date and Time:Wednesday, June 7, 2023 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time
Date and Time:Venue:[·], 2021 at [·], Eastern Time.

Venue:


Offices of KVH Industries, Inc.,
50 Enterprise Center
Middletown, Rhode Island 02842. As part of our COVID-19 precautions, the annual meeting may be held solely by means of remote communication rather than in person. We are monitoring the public health, travel, business, and social gathering concerns of our stockholders and employees in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as any related restrictions and protocols by federal, state, and local governments. If we determine to hold the annual meeting by means of remote communication, we will announce the decision to do so in advance and provide details on how to participate in a press release issued by KVH and posting on our website at www.kvh.com. We will also file definitive additional solicitation materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission.02842

Record Date:Date:

The close of business on [·], 2021.April 18, 2023

Voting:

Voting:

Each share of common stock outstanding on the record date will be entitled to cast one vote.
VOTING MATTERS

PROPOSALS AND BOARD RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VOTING

Management ProposalsBoard Vote RecommendationPage

Management Proposals

Board Voting RecommendationPage

1.
Election of Directors

FOR ALL of the Board's nominees[·]

2. Non-Binding Vote on NEO Compensation

FOR[·]FOR the Board’s Nominees7

2.
Non-Binding Say on Pay Vote
FOR9
3.
Non-Binding Say on Frequency Vote
FOR Once Every Year12
4.
Ratification of Appointment of Independent Public Accounting Firm

FOR[·]
FOR13

Your vote is extremely important this year. You may receive solicitation materials from VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, "VIEX") seeking your proxy to vote for John Mutch and Eric Singer (together, the "VIEX Nominees") to become members of the Board. The Company is not responsible for the accuracy of any information provided by VIEX or its nominees contained in solicitation materials filed or disseminated by or on behalf of VIEX or any other statements that VIEX may make.

OUR BOARD DOES NOT ENDORSE ANY OF THE VIEX NOMINEES AND URGES YOU NOT TO SIGN OR RETURN ANY WHITE PROXY CARD SENT TO YOU BY VIEX. IF YOU HAVE PREVIOUSLY SIGNED A WHITE PROXY CARD SENT TO YOU BY VIEX, YOU CAN REVOKE IT BY COMPLETING, SIGNING, DATING, AND RETURNING THE

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    1


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PROXY SUMMARY

ENCLOSED BLUE PROXY CARD IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED. ONLY YOUR LATEST DATED PROXY WILL BE COUNTED.

THE BOARDELECTION OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR ALL" OF OUR BOARD'S NOMINEES LISTED ON THE ENCLOSED

BLUE VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM OR BLUE PROXY CARD.

For more information and up-to-date postings, please go to our website, www.kvh.com. Information on our website is not, and will not be deemed to be, a part of this proxy statement or incorporated into any of our other filings with the SEC. If you have any questions, please contact D.F. King & Co., Inc., the firm assisting us in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the annual meeting. Stockholders may call toll free at (800) 488-8095 or email at KVH@dfking.com. Brokers and banks may call collect at (212) 269-5550.

NOTE: Withholding your vote on VIEX's nominees on a white proxy card is NOT the same as voting FOR ALL of our Board's nominees on the BLUE proxy card. Submitting a valid white proxy card will revoke any vote you previously made via the Board's BLUE proxy card. Accordingly, if you wish to vote pursuant to the recommendation of the Board, you should complete, sign, date and return a BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card and DISREGARD any white voting instruction form or white proxy card that you may receive from VIEX.

ELECTION

TableThe following table provides summary information about our nominees for election to the Boardboard as Class I directors.III Directors. Additional information for all directors, including the Board's nominees, may be found on pages [    ·    ]7,8,14,15 and [    16.·    ].

NameAgeDirector SinceIndependent
Cielo Hernandez45Yes
Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki62Yes

PROXY SUMMARY

Business Overview

KVH Industries at a Glance

KVH is a leading provider of innovative, technology-driven connectivity, and navigation solutions to maritime, marine, defense, and other commercial customers globally. Through our mobile connectivity business, we provide global high-speed Internet, television, and voice services via satellite to mobile users at sea and on land. We are also a leading provider of commercially licensed entertainment, including news, sports, music, and movies, to commercial and leisure customers in the maritime, hotel, and retail markets.

NameAgeDirector SinceIndependentCommittee Membership
Stephen H. Deckoff56New NomineeYesNot Applicable
David M. Tolley562022YesAudit Committee

2020 Revenue
2020
Net Loss from
Continuing
Operations
(GAAP)

2020 Adjusted
EBITDA from
Continuing
Operations
(Non-GAAP)

Year-End
Market Cap

Employees

$158.7 million


$(21.9 million)


$3.1 million


$209.2 million


639

For a reconciliation of our non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations to our net loss from continuing operations, as well as other information about this non-GAAP financial measure, please see the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Information."

2    

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement


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PROXY SUMMARY


2020 Net Sales by Segment

GRAPHIC

Our COVID-19 Response

Since the onset of the pandemic, we have taken quick and decisive action to adapt our business and practices to ensure the health and safety of our employees while delivering on our fundamental commitment to serving our customers. By the time COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, KVH had a comprehensive action plan in place. As a global technology company, we leveraged our existing IT infrastructure to seamlessly transition most of our corporate staff to work-from-home, enabling us to continue delivering 24/7, uninterrupted service to our customers.

As an essential business for both telecommunications services and defense navigation products, we maintained full operations at both of our factories, making important modifications to allow for social distancing and increased cleaning and sanitization. We also provided protective masks, gloves, hand sanitizer, and other tools to protect the health and safety of our employees.

Given the uncertainty of the pandemic's impact on our business, we also took unprecedented measures to align our costs with the current business environment. We temporarily reduced executive salaries and bonuses, as well as certain non-executive salaries, that were restored in September 2020. We also made targeted reductions to sales and marketing costs, primarily due to the significant reduction in travel and spending on trade shows. With the benefit of these cost-reduction measures and the support of a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program, we were able to avoid layoffs and maintain our workforce during a challenging time, allowing us to continue to support our customers and maintain our focus on executing on our strategic initiatives.

2020 Company Performance

Like many other businesses around the world, the global COVID-19 pandemic has impacted many areas of our business. The operations of our KVH Media Group business, which offers commercially licensed news, music, TV, and movie entertainment for the retail, hotel, and other industries, have been particularly affected due to the global reduction in travel resulting from the pandemic and resulted in an impairment charge of $10.5 million, which is included in the 2020 operating loss.

Despite the significant challenges posed by the pandemic, 2020 included many successes and progress on our strategic initiatives. We ended our year positively, reporting overall revenue growth and an increase in adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter. We continued to migrate customers to our new high-throughput satellite (HTS) network, and we expect to complete the migration later this year, which we expect to reduce annual network operating costs by approximately $4 million to $5 million starting next year. We continued to show growth in our subscription-based, Connectivity-as-a-Service (CaaS) AgilePlans offering, continued to develop our sales channel partnerships for KVH Watch, our new Internet of Things (IoT) CaaS offering, which we expect to provide a robust pipeline of future revenue opportunities, and continued to commercialize our photonic integrated chip (PIC) inertial navigation technology.

Thanks to the extraordinary efforts and commitment of our employees, we were able to continue to deliver for our customers despite the challenging environment, and our core business remained strong.

KVH Industries, Inc. 20212023 Proxy Statement   31



PROXY SUMMARY


COMMITMENT TO GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors monitors best practices in governance and adopts measures it determines to be in the best interest of stockholders. Highlights of our governance practices include:

ü

Following the annual meeting, and assuming our Board's nominees are elected, our Board will include three women (43% gender diversity)

ü

Our directors are elected for three-year terms by majority voting in uncontested elections and by plurality voting in contested elections

ü

The majority

All of our directors are independent,

other than our chief executive officer

ü

All of the members of our audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees are independent

ü

We have appointed a leadan independent director to serve as a liaison between our independent directors and our Chairmanchair of the Board, who is our President and Chief Executive Officer

board

ü

Executive sessions of independent directors are held at each regularly scheduled Boardboard meeting

ü

We rotated our independent registered public accounting firm in June 2014

ü

We conduct annual stockholder votes to ratify the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm

ü

The majority of director compensation is in the form of KVH common stock

ü

We have a strong pay-for-performance executive compensation philosophy

ü

We conduct annual non-binding "say“say on pay"pay” votes regarding our executive compensation program

ü

We do not have any executive employment agreements ora “double-trigger” requirement for executives to receive cash severance and equity vesting upon a change inof control agreements

ü

Our independent compensation consultant is hired by the compensation committee

ü

We conduct annual Boardboard and committee self-assessments

ü

We prohibit short sales, transactions in derivatives, hedging, and pledging of KVH securities by our directors and named executive officers

ADVISORY VOTENON-BINDING SAY ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION
PAY VOTE

We are asking our stockholders to approve, in a non-binding vote, the compensation awarded to our named executive officers for 2020.2022. The Compensation Committeecompensation committee of our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors oversees our executive compensation program, which is designed to motivate our executives to increase profitability and stockholder returns, to tie pay to performance effectively, and to compete effectively for and retain managerial talent.

We are asking our stockholders to indicate their support for our named executive officer compensation. We believe that our executive compensation program was designed appropriately and is working to ensure that management'smanagement’s interests are aligned with our stockholders'stockholders’ interests to support long-term value creation.

This "say“say on pay"pay” vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the compensation methodology described in this proxy statement. While this vote is advisory and not binding, the Boardboard and the Compensation Committeecompensation committee will consider the outcome of the vote, along with other relevant factors, when considering future executive compensation decisions.

Additional information regarding the non-binding "say“say on pay"pay” vote may be found on pages 9 - 11.
NON-BINDING SAY ON FREQUENCY VOTE
We are asking our stockholders to cast a non-binding vote in favor of holding future non-binding “say on pay” votes once every year, rather than once every two years or once every three years.
At our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, a majority of the votes cast on the “say on frequency” vote were cast in accordance with our board’s recommendation that “say on pay” votes be held every year. Our board continues to believe that it is a good practice to hold “say on pay” votes every year.
While this vote is advisory and not binding, the board will consider the outcome of the vote, along with other relevant factors, when determining the frequency of future non-binding “say on pay” votes.
Additional information regarding the non-binding “say on frequency” vote may be found on page [    12.

·    ].

42   KVH Industries, Inc. 20212023 Proxy Statement



PROXY SUMMARY


20202022 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS

The 20202022 compensation program for our named executive officers was comprised of threefour primary elements – base salary, retention awards, cash-based incentive compensation and annual equity grants. We believe the compensation program for our named executive officers included key features that aligned the interests of our executives with KVH'sKVH’s business strategies and goals as well as stockholders’ interests. In 2022, we provided retention awards to four of our senior executive officers to ensure the continuation of their services through at least the end of that year following our management transition in March 2022 and stockholders' interests.

subsequent business restructurings. For more information on these awards, see “Proposal 2 – Non-Binding Say on Pay Vote – Retention Awards.”
The mix of target compensation for our named executive officers for 2020 reflects these objectives, as shown in the chart. The percentages shown represent percentages of average total target compensation, not average total actual compensation, and as a result do not match the percentages calculable from actual compensation reflected in the Summary Compensation Table on page [  ·  ]. For 2020, fixed pay represents the sum of salary, holiday bonus and perquisites; variable ("at-risk") pay represents equity awards and non-equity incentive plan compensation. For more information on the compensation of our named executive officers for 2020, see "Proposal 2 – Advisory Vote on Named Executive Officer Compensation".Average NEO Compensation Mix

GRAPHIC

What We DoWhat We Don'tDon’t Do

ü


Offer competitive compensation that attracts and retains executive talent

ü

Align

Seek to align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders and reward the creation of long-term value for KVH stockholders through equity grants

ü


Emphasize variable performance-based compensation over fixed compensation (excluding the impact of the 2022 retention awards)

ü


Align payout of annual incentives to drivers of stockholder value, such as revenue and adjusted EBITDAoperating income

ü


Balance the importance of achieving long-term strategic priorities and critical short-term goals linked to long-term objectives

ü


Align individual performance goals with our business strategy

ü


Cap incentive payments

ü


Benchmark compensation against that of a broad group of companies

ü

Cash and

Implement clawback provisions for equity awards under our 2016 Equity and Incentive Plan have clawback provisions


Impose minimum vesting periods of one year, with minor exceptions

No long-term employment agreements or

Require a “double-trigger” for executives to receive cash severance and equity vesting upon a change of control agreements

No guaranteed severance programs


No tax gross-ups


No guaranteed salary increases


No evergreen provisions in our equity plan


No “liberal share recycling” on restricted stock or other full-value awards under our equity plan

No repricing of stock options or stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval


No discounted stock options or stock appreciation rights


No buyouts of stock options or stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval

No “liberal” definition of change of control in our equity plan

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    5


The mix of target compensation for our named executive officers, excluding our former chief executive officer, for 2022 reflected the objectives of our executive compensation program, as shown in the chart. The percentages shown represent percentages of average total target compensation, not average total compensation, and as a result do not match the percentages calculable from total compensation reflected in the Summary Compensation Table on page 19. For 2022, fixed pay represents the sum of Contents

PROXY SUMMARY

For 2020, we had asalary, holiday bonus, perquisites and certain retention awards; variable (“at risk”) pay represents equity awards and non-equity incentive plan compensation. For more information on the compensation plan intended to rewardof our named executive officers for achievement of corporate, business unit and individual performance goals for that year. In May 2020, as a result of the potential adverse impact that the COVID-19 pandemic was anticipated to have2022, see “Proposal 2 – Non-Binding Say on our business, senior management implemented, with the approval of thePay Vote”.

Average NEO Compensation Committee, a cash conservation and cost reduction plan (the "Cost-Savings Plan") that included, among other cost-saving measures, temporary reductions in executive base salaries and bonus opportunities for the named executive officers. The reductions took effect on May 11, 2020 and continued until September 25, 2020 (the "Cost-Savings Period"), the point at which we determined that the Cost-Savings Plan was no longer warranted. During the Cost-Savings Period, executive base salaries were reduced by 15% for the CEO and 10% for our other named executive officers. In addition to the temporary reductions in base salary, the portion of each named executive officer's target incentive compensation attributable to individual performance during 2020 (representing 25% of the executive's total target incentive compensation) under our 2020 incentive compensation plan was reduced by 30% during the Cost-Savings Period. In March 2021, after reviewing our overall financial performance for 2020, the Compensation Committee determined not to make any awards with respect to the portion of each named executive officer's incentive compensation target attributable to corporate performance or business unit performance but did award incentive compensation for achievement of individual performance goals. Taking into account the awards for individual performance, the aggregate incentive compensation actually received by our CEO for 2020 represented 20% of his base salary, rather than the targeted 90% of his base salary, and the aggregate incentive compensation actually received by our other named executive officers ranged from approximately 9% to 13% of their respective base salaries, rather than the targeted range of 40% to 60% of their respective base salaries.

Mix

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KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement
Actual Annual Incentive Payment Versus Target   3
(Average Percentage of Base Salary)

PROXY SUMMARY

For 2022, we had a non-equity incentive compensation plan intended to reward our named executive officers for achievement of both financial and individual performance goals for that year. Given the sale of our inertial navigation segment in August 2022, the compensation committee divided the year into two halves for the purposes of this plan. For the first half of 2022, the financial performance goals were based on corporate performance, mobile connectivity business unit performance, and inertial navigation business unit performance, with each component representing 25% of the executives’ target bonus opportunity, and the individual performance component representing the remaining 25%. For the second half of the year, there was only one financial performance goal, which was based on the performance of our continuing operations, which excludes inertial navigation and represented 75% of the executives’ target bonus opportunity, with individual performance representing the remaining 25%. In September 2022, after assessing our financial performance for the first half of 2022, our compensation committee determined to award non-equity incentive compensation to our named executive officers in accordance with our performance against corporate and business unit goals for the first half of 2022. The degree of achievement of our corporate, mobile connectivity business unit and inertial navigation business unit goals was 200%, 200% and 0%, respectively. In March 2023, after assessing our financial performance for the second half of 2022, our compensation committee determined to award non-equity incentive compensation to our named executive officers in accordance with our performance against our continuing operations financial performance goals for the second half of 2022, as well as for performance against individual goals for the full year. The degree of achievement of our financial performance goal for the second half of 2022 was 127%. For full year individual performance goals, our compensation committee determined that our named executive officers, other than our chief financial officer, achieved 100% of their individual performance goals, and our chief financial officer achieved 80% of his individual performance goals. The aggregate incentive compensation actually received by our named executive officers, other than our former chief executive officer, ranged from approximately 59% to 86% of their respective base salaries, which equaled or exceeded the targeted range of 50% to 70% of their respective base salaries.
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_actualannual-pn.jpg]

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64   KVH Industries, Inc. 20212023 Proxy Statement



QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND VOTING

Why am I receiving these proxy materials?

Our BoardWhat is soliciting your vote atthe purpose of the annual meeting, which is to be held on [    meeting?·    ], 2021 at [    ·    ], Eastern Time. The annual meeting will be held at the offices of KVH, located at 50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, Rhode Island. As part of our COVID-19 precautions, the annual meeting may be held solely by means of remote communication rather than in person. We are monitoring the public health, travel, business, and social gathering concerns of our stockholders and employees in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as any related restrictions and protocols by federal, state, and local governments. If we determine to hold the annual meeting by means of remote communication, we will announce the decision to do so in advance and provide details on how to participate in a press release issued by KVH and posting on our website at www.kvh.com. We will also file definitive additional solicitation materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These materials also include a BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card for the annual meeting. BLUE voting instruction forms and BLUE proxy cards are being solicited on behalf of the Board. The proxy materials include detailed information about the matters that will be discussed and voted on at the annual meeting and provide updated information about the Company that you should consider in order to make an informed decision when voting your shares.

What is the purpose of the annual meeting and what are the Board's voting recommendations?

At the annual meeting, we will submit the following proposals to our stockholders:

Proposal 1To elect two nominees as Class IIII directors forto a three-year term expiring in 2024.term.

Our Board's Voting Recommendation


FOR ALL NOMINEES RECOMMENDED BY OUR BOARD

Proposal 2


To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.

Our Board's Voting Recommendation

Proposal 3

FOR
To determine, in a non-binding “say on frequency” vote, the frequency of the vote on our executive compensation program (once every year, once every two years or once every three years).
Proposal 34To ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021.

Our Board's Voting Recommendationfirm.


FOR

Our Boardboard recommends that you vote FOR our nominees for director and FOR all other proposals.
Our board of directors does not intend to present to the annual meeting any business other than the proposals described in this proxy statement. Our Board isboard of directors was not aware, a reasonable time before mailing this proxy statement to stockholders, of any other business tothat may be properly presented for action at the annual meeting. However, ifIf any other matters properlybusiness should come before the annual meeting, the individuals named as proxies, or their duly constituted substitutes acting at the annual meeting,persons present will be authorizedhave discretionary authority to vote the shares they own or otherwise act thereonrepresent by proxy in accordance with their judgment, on such matters to the extent authorized by Rule 14a-4(c).

applicable regulations.

How many votes do I have?

You will have one vote for every share of common stock you owned as of the close of business onWhen is the record date.

date?

When is the record date?

Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors has fixed the close of business on [    ·    ], 2021,Tuesday, April 18, 2023, as the record date for the annual meeting. Only stockholders of record as of the close of business on that date are entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting, and to vote at, the annual meeting. At the close of business on the record date, there were [    ·    ]19,484,740 shares of our common stock outstanding.

How many votes do I have?
Each share of common stock outstanding on the record date will be entitled to cast one vote.

What are the methods of voting?

How many votes can be cast by all stockholders?

[    ·    ] votes, consisting of one vote for each share of common stock outstanding on the record date. There is no cumulative voting, and the holders of the common stock vote together as a single class.

Why have I received different color proxy cards?

VIEX has notified the Company that VIEX intends to propose two director nominees for election at the annual meeting in opposition to the director nominees recommended by our Board. The Company has provided you with the enclosed BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card. VIEX may send you a white voting instruction form or white proxy card.

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    7


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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND VOTING

The Board recommends using the enclosed BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card to vote FOR ALL of the Board's nominees for director. Our Board also recommends that you DISREGARD the white voting instruction form and white proxy card.

What are the methods of voting?

The shares represented by your properly signedBLUE proxy card will be voted in accordance with your directions. If you do

not specify a choice with respect to a proposal for which our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors has made a recommendation, the shares covered by your signed BLUEproxy card will be voted as recommended by our Board in this proxy statement. We encourage you to vote on all matters to be considered. Our Board urges you NOT to sign or return any white proxy card that may be sent to you by VIEX. If on the record date, your shares were not held in your name, but rather were held in an account at a broker, dealer, bank or other nominee (commonly referred to as being held in "street name"“street name”), you are the beneficial but not record owner of those shares. A beneficial owner should follow the instructions of his, her or its broker, dealer, bank or other nominee in order to vote any shares.

GRAPHIC

[MISSING IMAGE: ic_mail-pn.jpg]

By signing and returning the BLUEproxy card in the enclosed postage pre-paid envelope, you are enabling each individual named on the BLUEproxy card (known as a “proxy”) to vote your shares at the annual meeting in the manner you indicate. We encourage you to sign and return BLUEthe proxy card even if you plan to attend the annual meeting. In this way, your shares will be voted even if you are unable to attend the meeting. If you received more than one BLUEproxy card, it is an indication that your shares are held in multiple accounts. Please sign and return all BLUEproxy cards to ensure that all of your shares are voted. Our Board urges you NOT to sign or return any white proxy card that may be sent to you by VIEX.

GRAPHIC

[MISSING IMAGE: ic_telephone-pn.jpg]

To vote by telephone, please follow the instructions included on yourBLUE proxy card. If you vote by telephone, you do not need to complete and mail your BLUEproxy card.

GRAPHIC

[MISSING IMAGE: ic_internet-pn.jpg]

To vote on the Internet, please follow the instructions included on yourBLUE proxy card. If you vote on the Internet, you do not need to complete and mail your BLUEproxy card.

[MISSING IMAGE: ic_person-pn.jpg]
If you plan to attend the meeting and vote in person, we will provide you with a ballot at the meeting.

Will my shares be voted if I do nothing?

If your shares of our common stock are registered directly in your name, you must complete, sign, date, and return a proxy card or submit a proxy by telephone or by Internet in order for your shares to be voted.

If your sharesare considered the stockholder of common stock are held in "street name," that is, held for your account by a broker, bank or other nominee,record and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee howhave the right to vote your shares, then your broker, bank or other nominee would not have discretionary authority to vote your shares on Proposal 1 or Proposal 2. Toin person at the extent your broker, bank or other nominee has forwarded VIEX'S proxy materials to you, your broker, bank or other nominee would also not have discretionary authority to vote your Shares on Proposal 3. If your shares of our common stock are held in "street name," your broker, bank or nominee has enclosed a BLUE voting instruction form with this proxy statement. We encourage you to authorize your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares by following the instructions provided on the BLUE voting instruction form.

We strongly urge you to vote FOR ALL of our Board's nominees listed in Proposal 1, and FOR Proposals 2 and 3 by using the enclosed BLUE proxy card to vote TODAY by Internet, by telephone or by signing, dating and returning the enclosed BLUE proxy card in the envelope provided.meeting. If your shares are held in "streetthe name" you should follow the instructions on the BLUE voting instruction form provided by of your broker bank or other nominee, and provide specific instructionsyou are considered the beneficial owner of the shares held in street name. If you wish to vote shares held in street name at the meeting, you will need to bring with you to the meeting a legal proxy from your broker bank or other nominee authorizing you to vote as described above.your shares.

What constitutes a quorum? What is a broker “non- vote”?

What constitutes a quorum?

A quorum must be present in order for business to be conducted at the annual meeting. Our By-lawsby-laws provide that a quorum consists of a majority of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the annual meeting present in person or represented by proxy.meeting. Shares of common stock represented by a properly completed signed

KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   5

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND VOTING
and returned proxy card (including shares properly voted by telephone or on the Internet) will be treated as present at the annual meeting for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum at the annual meeting. Abstentions withhold votes, and broker non-votes (if any)“non-votes” are counted as present or represented for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum at the annual meeting.

What is a broker non-vote?

A broker non-vote“non-vote” occurs when brokers, banks,a broker or other nomineesnominee holding shares for a beneficial owner returns a proxy card but does not vote that owner’s shares on a proposal because the broker or nominee does not have discretionary authority tovoting power and has not received instructions from that owner.

What vote on "routine" matters brought before a stockholder meeting, but the beneficial owneris required for approval?
A majority of the shares fails to provide the broker, bank, or other nominee with specific instructions on how to vote on any "non-routine" matters brought to a vote at the stockholder meeting. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange governing brokers' discretionary authority, if you receive proxy materials from or on behalf of both the Company and VIEX, then brokers, banks, and other nominees holding

8    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement


Table of Contents

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND VOTING

shares in your account will not be permitted to exercise discretionary authority regarding any of the proposals to be voted onvotes properly cast at the annual meeting whether "routine" or not. Aswill be necessary to elect each Class III director to a result, there would be no broker non-votes by such brokers, banks, or other nominees. In such case, if you do not submit any voting instructionsthree-year term (proposal 1), to your broker, bank, or other nominee, then your shares will not be counted in determiningapprove, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the outcomecompensation of anyour named executed officers for 2022 (proposal 2), and to approve the ratification of the proposals at the annual meeting, nor will your shares be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. However, if you receive proxy materials only from the Company, then brokers, banks, and other nominees will be entitled to vote your shares on "routine" matters without instructions from you. The only proposal that would be considered "routine" in such event is Proposal 3 (ratificationappointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021)2023 (proposal 4). A broker, bank, or other nominee will not be entitled to vote your shares on any "non-routine" matters, absent instructions from you. Consequently, if you receive proxy materials only from the Company and you do not submit any voting instructions to your broker, bank, or other nominee, then your broker, bank, or other nominee may exercise its discretion to vote your shares on the proposal to ratify the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for 2021 (Proposal 3). If your shares are voted on Proposal 3 as directed by your broker, bank, or other nominee, your shares will constitute broker non-votes on Proposal 1 (election of directors) and Proposal 2 (advisory approvalplurality of the compensation of our named executive officers). In such case, broker non-votes will count for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists, but will not be counted as votes properly cast with respect to Proposal 1 (election of directors) or Proposal 2 (advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers). We urge you to instruct your broker about how you wish your shares to be voted.

Who can attend the annual meeting?

Attendance at the annual meeting will be limitednecessary to stockholders as of [    ·    ], 2021, their authorized representatives and guestsdetermine, in the non-binding “say on frequency” vote, the frequency of the Company. Access tovote on our executive compensation program (proposal 3). A majority of the votes properly cast at the annual meeting will be necessary to approve any other matter that may be granted to othersproperly acted upon at the discretionannual meeting. For more information on majority voting for the election of directors, please see “Board of Directors and Committees of the Company. In accordance with the Company's security procedures, all persons attending the annual meeting must present picture identification along with proof of ownership. If you are a stockholder of record, please be prepared to provide the top portion of your Board — Corporate Governance — Majority Voting.”BLUE proxy card. If you hold your shares in "street name," you will need to provide proof of ownership, such as a recent account statement or letter from your bank,

What effect do abstentions and broker or other nominee. Camerasnon-votes have?
Abstentions and recording devicesbroker “non-votes” will not be permittedincluded in calculating the number of votes cast on any proposal. As a result, abstentions and broker “non-votes” will not have any effect on the outcome of the vote on any proposal.
Who will count the votes?
Our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., will separately tabulate the votes on each matter presented to the stockholders at the annual meeting.

Even if you plan to attend the annual meeting, we strongly urge you to vote in advance by completing, signing, and dating the enclosed BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided or by voting via the Internet or by telephone.

Is a list of registered stockholders available?

Who is soliciting my vote? Are they paid solicitors?

The Company's list of stockholders as of the close of business on the record date will be available for inspection by the Company's stockholders for at least ten days prior to the annual meeting. If you want to inspect the stockholder list, please call the office of the Secretary at (401) 845-8102 to schedule an appointment during ordinary business hours. The stockholder list will also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the annual meeting at the place of the meeting.

What vote is required for approval? What is the effect of abstentions, withhold votes, and broker non-votes on each of the proposals?

ProposalVote Required for ApprovalEffect of Abstentions, Withhold Votes, and Broker Non-Votes
Proposal 1 – To elect two nominees as Class I directors for a three-year term expiring in 2024Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast, meaning the two nominees receiving the most votes for their election will be elected to our Board.Abstentions, withhold votes and broker non-votes (if any) will have no effect on the outcome of the election of directors.
Proposal 2 – To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officersThe affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast.Abstentions and broker non-votes (if any) will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
Proposal 3 – To ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast.Abstentions and broker non-votes (if any) will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    9


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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND VOTING

Because we have received notice from VIEX that it intends to nominate persons for election to the Board, the provisions of our By-laws relating to majority voting for directors will not be applicable at the annual meeting and, pursuant to our By-laws, plurality voting will instead apply. In the event that VIEX were to withdraw its nominees at least ten days before the date on which we file with the SEC a definitive version of this proxy statement, the majority voting provisions of our By-laws would apply.

Under the plurality voting provisions of our By-laws, the two nominees for director who receive the most votes of all votes cast for directors will be elected.

It will NOT help elect our Board's nominees if you sign and return a white proxy card sent by VIEX, even if you withhold on VIEX's director nominees using VIEX's proxy card. Doing so will revoke any previous vote you may have cast on KVH's BLUE proxy card. We encourage you to vote FOR ALL of the Board's nominees on our BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card and to DISREGARD, and not return, any white voting instruction form or white proxy card that you receive from VIEX.

Pursuant to our By-laws, written notice by stockholders of qualifying nominations for election to the Board at the annual meeting must have been received by February 4, 2021. We did not receive any such nominations, other than the nominations from VIEX, and no other nominations for election to the Board may be made by stockholders at the annual meeting.

The Board has no reason to believe that Cielo Hernandez and Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki will not serve if elected. However, if, for some reason, any of the Board's director nominees are unable to serve, or for good cause will not serve if elected, the persons named as proxies may vote for a substitute nominee recommended by the Board and, unless you indicate otherwise on the BLUE proxy card, your shares will be voted in favor of the Board's remaining nominees. If any substitute nominee is designated prior to the annual meeting, we will file an amended proxy statement that, as applicable, identifies the substitute nominee, discloses that such nominee has consented to being named in the revised proxy statement and to serve if elected, and includes certain biographical and other information about such nominee required by the rules of the SEC.

Who will count the votes?

We have retained Corporate Election Services to assist as the tabulator of the BLUE proxy cards and have retained First Coast Results, Inc. to serve as independent inspector to count and certify votes at the annual meeting.

Who is soliciting my vote?

We are soliciting proxies on behalf of our Boardboard of Directors.directors. No compensation will be paid by any person for our solicitation of proxies. In addition, we will reimburse brokers, dealers, banks and other nominees for the out-of-pocketout-of- pocket expenses and other reasonable clerical expenses they incur in obtaining instructions from beneficial owners of our common stock. In addition to our solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and employees may make special solicitations of proxies personally or by telephone, facsimile, courier or email.e-mail. We expect that the expense of any special solicitation will be nominal. We will pay all expenses incurred in connection with this solicitation. We have also retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to solicit proxies.

How can a proxy be revoked?

Can I change my vote? How can a proxy be revoked?

Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the meeting. Only your latest dated proxy will count. In order to revoke your proxy, you must either:

ü

sign date, and return another proxy card with a later date;


ü
provide timely written notice of the revocation of your proxy to our secretary;


ü
voting at a later time via theif you voted by Internet or telephone, follow the instructions for revocation provided by telephone as instructed above;Internet or telephone; or


ü
attend the meeting and vote at the meeting.

in person.

If you hold your shares in street name, you should follow the instructions of your broker, dealer, bank or other nominee to change your vote or revoke your voting instructions. vote.
Your attendance at the annual meeting will not revoke your proxy unless you specifically request it or you vote at the annual meeting. If you hold shares in street name, your attendance at the annual meeting will not revoke your voting instructions. In the absence of a revocation, shares represented by proxies will be voted at the annual meeting.

If you have previously submitted a white proxy card sent to you by VIEX, you may change your vote by completing, signing, dating, and returning the enclosed BLUE proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided, or by voting via the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions on the BLUE proxy card. Please note that submitting a white proxy card sent to you by VIEX will revoke votes you have previously made via the Company's BLUE proxy card. Voting to withhold with respect to any of VIEX's nominees on a white voting instruction form or white proxy card sent to you by VIEX is not the same as voting for our Board's nominees because a vote to withhold with respect to any of VIEX's nominees on its white voting instruction form or white proxy card will revoke any BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card you may have previously submitted.


106   KVH Industries, Inc. 20212023 Proxy Statement



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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETINGTABLE OF STOCKHOLDERS AND VOTING

CONTENTS

Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, we urge you to complete, sign, date, and return the enclosed BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided, or vote via the Internet or by telephone as instructed on the BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card.

Who pays for KVH's proxy solicitation?

We will bear the cost of the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors. For additional information regarding the cost of this solicitation, please see the section titled "Additional Information—Costs of Solicitation" on page [    ·    ] of this proxy statement.

How can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?

Voting results will be tallied by the inspector of election. We will report the preliminary results in a Current Report on Form 8-K, which we must file with the SEC within four business days following the annual meeting. We will similarly report the final results as soon as practicable following certification by the inspector of election.

Do I have any dissenters' or appraisal rights with respect to any of the matters to be voted on at the annual meeting?

No. Delaware law does not provide stockholders any dissenters' or appraisal rights with respect to the matters to be voted on at the annual meeting.

Who should I call if I have questions about the annual meeting?

If you have any questions or require assistance voting on the BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card, or if you need additional copies of the proxy materials, please contact our proxy solicitation firm, D.F. King & Co., Inc. at:

48 Wall St FL 23, New York, NY, 10005-2922
Banks and brokers may call collect at (212) 269-5550
All others may call toll-free at (800) 488-8095
Email: KVH@dfking.com

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    11


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BACKGROUND OF THE SOLICITATION

On February 5, 2020, Vintage Capital Management, LLC ("Vintage Capital") filed a Schedule 13D with the SEC disclosing beneficial ownership of approximately 9.39% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock.

The next day, on February 6, 2020, Vintage Capital submitted to the Company a notice of Vintage Capital's intent to nominate Robert Tavares and another individual to the Board at the Company's 2020 annual meeting of stockholders (the "2020 Annual Meeting").

On April 8, 2020, Vintage Capital and the Company entered into a cooperation agreement (the "Vintage Capital Cooperation Agreement"). Pursuant to the Vintage Capital Cooperation Agreement, the Company, among other things, agreed to appoint Mr. Tavares to serve as a director of the Company.

At the 2020 Annual Meeting, which was held on June 10, 2020, director Bruce J. Ryan did not stand for re-election and concluded his service as a member of the Board. In addition, Danelle M. Barrett was elected to serve as a director of the Company.

On November 5, 2020, Eric Singer, the managing member of VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC, contacted Brent Bruun, the Company's Chief Operating Officer and then-interim Chief Financial Officer, requesting a call with Mr. Bruun and Martin Kits van Heyningen, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board.

On November 6, 2020, Mr. Bruun held a telephone conversation with Mr. Singer. During the conversation, Mr. Bruun discussed with Mr. Singer the Company's business, strategy, operations, and financial performance, and Mr. Bruun addressed certain questions and views conveyed by Mr. Singer. In addition, Mr. Singer represented to Mr. Bruun that VIEX owned more shares of the Company's common stock than Mr. Kits van Heyningen, who held approximately 4.9% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares at the time, as was publicly disclosed. However, according to the preliminary proxy statement filed by VIEX on April 9, 2021 (the "VIEX Preliminary Proxy Statement"), VIEX owned only approximately 2.2% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares as of November 6, 2020, the date Mr. Singer made the representation about his ownership level to Mr. Kits van Heyningen.

On November 16, 2020, Mr. Bruun held a telephone call with Peter T. Shaper to discuss the Company's business and operations.

On November 24, 2020, Messrs. Bruun and Kits van Heyningen held a telephone call with Mr. Shaper to discuss the Company's business and operations.

On January 14, 2021, VIEX Opportunities Fund, LP – Series One ("VIEX Series One"), delivered a notice to the Company indicating its intent to nominate Mr. Singer and Mr. Mutch for election to the Board (the "Nomination Notice"). The Nomination Notice indicated that, as of January 14, 2021, VIEX Series One, together with other entities affiliated with VIEX and Mr. Singer, owned approximately 3.9% of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock.

On January 18, 2021, Mr. Kits van Heyningen held a telephone conversation with Mr. Singer to discuss the Nomination Notice and the Company's business, operations, and strategy. During the discussion, Mr. Singer shared his views on the Company and its performance. Mr. Singer indicated, among other things, that he did not have a specific plan regarding how the Company could improve its performance.

On January 25, 2021, the Board met to discuss the annual meeting, the composition of the Board, the Nomination Notice, and other matters related to VIEX. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Board formed an ad hoc committee comprised of Ms. Barrett and Messrs. Dodez and Kits van Heyningen to manage the response to and discussions with VIEX on behalf of the Board (the "Ad Hoc Committee").

On February 1, 2021, the Ad Hoc Committee met to discuss matters related to VIEX, the composition of the Board, the Nomination Notice, and the Ad Hoc Committee's interest in meeting with the VIEX Nominees to evaluate their candidacies to serve as members of the Board. During the meeting, the Ad Hoc Committee discussed the qualifications and backgrounds of the VIEX Nominees, including the Delaware Court of Chancery's finding in In re PLX Technology Inc. Stockholders Litigation that Mr. Singer breached his fiduciary duties to PLX Technology Inc. ("PLX"), and induced other PLX directors to breach their duties by withholding material information from his fellow directors (the "PLX Case"). At the conclusion of the meeting, the Ad Hoc Committee authorized Mr. Dodez, in his capacity as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board (the "Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee"), to schedule interviews with both of the VIEX Nominees, including, in the case of Mr. Singer, to learn more about the PLX Case.

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On February 4, 2021, the time period for stockholders to submit director nominations to be considered at the annual meeting pursuant to the By-laws expired.

On February 5, 2021, Mr. Dodez e-mailed both of the VIEX Nominees to schedule interviews regarding their candidacies to serve as members of the Board.

Between February 5, 2021 and February 8, 2021, Mr. Dodez exchanged e-mails with Mr. Singer regarding the VIEX Nominees' willingness to meet with Mr. Dodez and Charles Trimble in their capacities as members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the nationally recognized independent executive search firm assisting the Company with its review of potential director candidates (the "Independent Search Firm"). In his communications to Mr. Dodez during this time period, Mr. Singer indicated that he was willing to meet only with all of the independent directors of the Company and only if such meeting was in the context of a potential settlement involving the Company's appointment of the VIEX Nominees as members of the Board.

On February 8, 2021, the Ad Hoc Committee met to discuss the qualifications and backgrounds of the VIEX Nominees, the composition of the Board, and the status of the Board's ongoing refreshment process. During the meeting, the Ad Hoc Committee reviewed background research that had been conducted on the VIEX Nominees and determined that additional information about the backgrounds and experiences of the VIEX Nominees would be necessary to determine their eligibility to serve as directors of the Company.

Later on February 8, 2021, the Company engaged the Independent Search Firm to assist the Company with its review of potential director candidates.

On February 9, 2021, the Board met to discuss, among other things, updates regarding the Company's recent interactions with VIEX.

On February 10, 2021, Mr. Dodez again invited Mr. Singer to interview with members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in order to permit the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to further evaluate Mr. Singer's candidacy for a position as a director of the Company. Mr. Dodez noted that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, on which he and Mr. Trimble served, was responsible for reviewing director candidates and that such committee's charter required the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to evaluate candidates nominated by stockholders of the Company.

On February 12, 2021, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met to discuss the composition of the Board, the Company's potential nominees for election to the Board at the annual meeting, and the status of the Board's ongoing refreshment process, including the search being conducted by the Independent Search Firm.

On February 22, 2021, Mr. Singer responded to Mr. Dodez's e-mail of February 10, 2021. Mr. Singer stated that he was willing to meet only with all of the Company's independent directors, subject to the execution of a nondisclosure agreement.

On February 24, 2021, Mr. Dodez e-mailed the VIEX Nominees separately to invite them to meet with members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. In his e-mail to Mr. Singer, Mr. Dodez noted that the Company did not believe that a nondisclosure agreement would be necessary to Mr. Singer's potential interview, indicating that the Company would neither share non-public information with Mr. Singer nor ask Mr. Singer for non-public information and that Mr. Singer would be under no obligation to answer any question with which he was uncomfortable. Mr. Singer did not respond to Mr. Dodez's e-mail. Mr. Mutch agreed to meet with Messrs. Dodez and Trimble on March 1, 2021.

On February 26, 2021, Mr. Bruun held a telephone call with Mr. Shaper to discuss the Company's business and operations.

On March 1, 2021, Messrs. Dodez and Trimble, in their capacities as members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, met with Mr. Mutch by videoconference to discuss his candidacy for a position as a member of the Board.

On March 2, 2021, the Ad Hoc Committee met to discuss the meeting that Messrs. Dodez and Trimble held with Mr. Mutch. Mr. Trimble participated in the meeting at the invitation of the Ad Hoc Committee. The Ad Hoc Committee further considered the qualifications, skills, and experience of Mr. Mutch in light of his meeting with Messrs. Dodez and Trimble, and determined that the Independent Search Firm should conduct a further review of Mr. Mutch's candidacy. The Ad Hoc Committee also considered potential options to obtain certain information necessary to assess the candidacies of the VIEX Nominees, including options available to the Company pursuant to the By-laws to request information from the VIEX

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Nominees to address concerns identified by the Ad Hoc Committee in connection with its background research on the VIEX Nominees.

On March 3, 2021, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met with the Independent Search Firm to discuss the status of the Company's ongoing Board refreshment process, including whether candidates with qualifications, backgrounds, and experiences that fit the profile developed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in light of the current composition of the Board had been identified. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also discussed the meeting that Messrs. Dodez and Trimble held with Mr. Mutch, including the qualifications, skills, and experience of Mr. Mutch. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee directed the Independent Search Firm to conduct a further review of Mr. Mutch's candidacy to serve as a member of the Board.

On March 4, 2021, VIEX issued a press release announcing the Nomination Notice. The press release indicated, among other things, that VIEX owned 3.4% of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock, a decrease in VIEX's ownership position relative to what was disclosed to the Company in the Nomination Notice.

On March 5, 2021, the Company, pursuant to the By-laws, sent VIEX a letter (the "Supplemental Request Letter") requesting that the VIEX Nominees provide additional information regarding the eligibility of the VIEX Nominees to serve as members of the Board (the "Eligibility Information"). The Supplemental Request Letter sought additional context that the Board should consider when evaluating the Delaware Court of Chancery's opinion and findings in the PLX Case with respect to Mr. Singer's actions as a director at PLX, and certain other information intended to address questions and concerns identified by the Ad Hoc Committee through its background research on the VIEX Nominees, including information with respect to (i) any denials of D&O insurance coverage, or increased premiums in connection with such coverage, following any legal proceeding, including the PLX Case, (ii) any instances where another board of directors asked any of the VIEX Nominees to resign from the board or refused to re-nominate such individual, (iii) communications or understandings between the VIEX Nominees and Vintage Capital related to the Company or the Board, (iv) whether the VIEX Nominees had received consents from the other public company boards on which they served to serve as a director of the Company, and (v) how each VIEX Nominee intended to manage the responsibilities of serving on multiple public company boards, in addition to the responsibilities of their principal occupations, including in light of the fact that, at the time of the Supplemental Request Letter, Mr. Singer was seeking election at Velodyne Lidar, Inc., both VIEX Nominees were seeking election at Leaf Group Ltd., and both of the VIEX Nominees were already serving on two public company boards. The Supplemental Request Letter requested that the VIEX Nominees provide the Eligibility Information to the Company within five business days.

On March 8, 2021, the Ad Hoc Committee held a meeting to discuss the status of the Company's ongoing Board refreshment process, Mr. Mutch's background and research that had been conducted with respect to his service on public company boards, and the Supplemental Request Letter.

On March 12, 2021, a representative of Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP ("Olshan"), counsel to VIEX, sent representatives of Kirkland & Ellis LLP ("Kirkland"), counsel to the Company, a letter indicating that the VIEX Nominees would respond to any reasonable requests required to be disclosed under the By-laws no later than March 26, 2021 (the "March 12 VIEX Letter"). The March 12 VIEX Letter did not include any of the Eligibility Information.

On March 15, 2021, the Ad Hoc Committee held a meeting to discuss the March 12 VIEX Letter and the status of the Company's ongoing Board refreshment process. With respect to the March 12 VIEX Letter, the Ad Hoc Committee directed Kirkland to send Olshan a letter underscoring that failure to respond to the Supplemental Request Letter on a timely, complete, and accurate basis may constitute failure to comply with the advance notice requirements for director nominations as set forth in the By-laws (the "March 16 Company Letter").

Also on March 15, 2021, Mr. Bruun held a telephone call with Mr. Shaper to discuss the Company's business and operations.

On March 16, 2021, Kirkland sent Olshan the March 16 Company Letter.

On March 22, 2021, the Ad Hoc Committee held a meeting to discuss the status of the Company's ongoing Board refreshment process, the Company's potential slate of director nominees for election to the Board at the annual meeting, the proposed timing for announcing the Company's new director nominees and filing the Company's preliminary proxy statement with the SEC, and the fact that the Company had not yet received a response to the March 16 Company Letter.

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On March 25, 2021, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held a meeting to discuss the composition of the Board, the Company's potential nominees for election to the Board at the annual meeting, and the status of the Board's ongoing refreshment process, including the search being conducted by the Independent Search Firm.

On March 26, 2021, Mr. Singer sent a letter to the independent members of the Board (the "March 26 VIEX Letter"). Mr. Singer stated that VIEX believed that the Company's requests for the Eligibility Information in the Supplemental Request Letter were unreasonable. In addition, Mr. Singer stated that VIEX did not believe that the By-laws required the VIEX Nominees to respond to the questions set forth in the Supplemental Request Letter.

On April 5, 2021, the Ad Hoc Committee met to discuss the Company's potential slate of director nominees for election to the Board at the annual meeting and the March 26 VIEX Letter. The Ad Hoc Committee also discussed the possibility of reaching a settlement with VIEX.

On April 9, 2021, Mr. Shaper called Mr. Bruun to discuss the Company's business and operations, including Mr. Shaper's interest in facilitating the Company's entry into the energy sector. Neither during this conversation, nor in any prior conversation with representatives of the Company, did Mr. Shaper indicate that he intended to work with VIEX or be a participant in VIEX's solicitation of proxies for use at the annual meeting.

Also on April 9, 2021, VIEX filed the VIEX Preliminary Proxy Statement.

On April 12, 2021, VIEX filed a Schedule 13D with the SEC, reporting beneficial ownership of approximately 5.3% of the common stock (the "VIEX Schedule 13D").

Later on April 12, 2021, the Ad Hoc Committee held a meeting to discuss the VIEX Preliminary Proxy Statement, the VIEX Schedule 13D, and the status of the Company's ongoing Board refreshment process, including the background and experiences of certain potential nominees for election to the Board at the annual meeting. In addition, the Ad Hoc Committee discussed the terms on which the Company might be willing to settle with VIEX.

On April 19, 2021, VIEX filed an amendment to the VIEX Schedule 13D, disclosing that Bradley L. Radoff and Mr. Shaper had joined VIEX's "group," within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, for the purpose of seeking the election of the VIEX Nominees to the Board at the annual meeting.

Also on April 19, 2021, the Ad Hoc Committee met to discuss the amendment to the VIEX Schedule 13D filed earlier the same day. The Ad Hoc Committee also discussed the backgrounds and experiences of certain potential nominees for election to the Board at the annual meeting.

On April 29, 2021, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee concluded its nearly three-month search process during which it worked with the Independent Search Firm to identify, evaluate and interview director candidates that met criteria developed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determined that it would recommend Ms. Dolecki and Ms. Hernandez for nomination to the Board. Ms. Dolecki and Ms. Hernandez were both identified by the Independent Search Firm.

On the same day, the Board held a meeting to discuss the candidacies of Ms. Dolecki and Ms. Hernandez, the annual meeting, and matters related to VIEX. At the meeting, the Board determined that it was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders for Ms. Dolecki and Ms. Hernandez to serve as the Company's nominees for election to the Board at the annual meeting. In addition, the Board directed representatives of Kirkland to reengage with Olshan regarding the Supplemental Request Letter and to discuss a possible settlement between the Company and VIEX. The Board also concluded that, because the VIEX Nominees failed to provide the Eligiblity Information as required by the By-laws, the VIEX Nominees would not be eligible to stand for election at the annual meeting and, pursuant to the By-laws, the person presiding at the annual meeting should disregard any attempted nomination of the VIEX Nominees.

On April 30, 2021, Mr. Shaper contacted Mr. Kits van Heyningen requesting a meeting. Later that day Mr. Kits van Heyningen held a telephone call with Mr. Shaper to discuss his involvement with the VIEX "group" and his interest in working with the Company. Among other things, Mr. Shaper indicated that he had only spoken with Mr. Singer once and that he had never spoken with Mr. Mutch.

Later on April 30, 2021, a representative of Kirkland called a representative of Olshan to discuss the VIEX Nominees' failure to provide the Eligibility Information, the Board's determination that the VIEX Nominees were not eligible to stand for election to the Board at the annual meeting, and a potential settlement between the Company and VIEX. As part of its settlement proposal, the Company offered, among other things, to engage Mr. Shaper as a consultant, and invited VIEX to cooperate in the announcement of the Company's nominations of Ms. Dolecki and Ms. Hernandez. As part of its offer, the Company

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also proposed that Mr. Honey stand for re-election at the annual meeting. The Company did not propose that VIEX be subject to any standstill, voting or other restrictions.

Later on April 30, 2021, in response, VIEX proposed, among other things, that Mr. Shaper join the Board and be part of a newly formed committee of the Board focused on improving financial performance, subject to a one-year standstill agreement. In its proposal, VIEX also insisted that Mr. Honey not stand for re-election.

On May 1, 2021, the Company responded to VIEX's counterproposal. The Company became aware of news reports citing statements from a federal bankruptcy judge in connection with bankruptcy proceedings concerning Speedcast International indicating, among other things, that evidence had been presented that Mr. Shaper had breached his fiduciary duties by refusing to give equal treatment to offers for the debtors that were not for Mr. Shaper's personal benefit. In light of this information, the Company indicated to VIEX that it would not be comfortable adding Mr. Shaper to the Board in a fiduciary capacity. However, the Company indicated in its counterproposal that it would remain willing to engage Mr. Shaper as a consultant, that Mr. Honey would stand for re-election to the Board at the annual meeting but would agree not to serve another term, and that this framework would not require any standstill obligations from VIEX. The Company further indicated that, in light of the fiduciary duty issues that came to light with respect to both Mr. Singer and Mr. Shaper, the Company was not open to adding Mr. Mutch or other individuals suggested by VIEX. VIEX represented to the Company that it was not aware of the foregoing issues with respect to Mr. Shaper.

Later on May 1, 2021, VIEX responded by reverting to its original proposal, except that instead of Mr. Shaper joining the Board, VIEX proposed that Mr. Radoff join the Board. VIEX acknowledged that Mr. Radoff did not have industry experience but indicated that his qualifications included his ownership of shares of the Company's common stock, membership in the VIEX group, and public company board experience.

On May 2, 2021, the Board met to discuss the settlement discussions that occurred on April 30, 2021 and May 1, 2021 and potential approaches to reach a negotiated resolution that would benefit the Company's stockholders. At the Board's direction, the Company made a further proposal to VIEX, pursuant to which, among other things, Mr. Honey would not be re-nominated at the annual meeting, Mr. Shaper would be retained as a consultant to the Company's CEO and to the Board and would be invited to present to the Board on strategic and financial issues, and VIEX would be invited to join in the Company's press release announcing the nominations of Ms. Dolecki and Ms. Hernandez. As part of this proposal, the Company rejected the proposal to add Mr. Radoff to the Board.

Later on May 2, 2021, VIEX rejected the Company's proposal and again reiterated its proposal that Mr. Radoff join the Board. The Company again rejected VIEX's proposal to add Mr. Radoff to the Board. In a final attempt to reach resolution with VIEX, the Company proposed that, in addition to its prior proposal, the Board would agree to form a committee focused on improving financial performance that would itself retain Mr. Shaper as a consultant. Later in the evening of May 2, 2021, VIEX rejected the Company's final offer.

Throughout the settlement discussions between April 30, 2021 and May 2, 2021, the representative of Kirkland indicated to the representative of Olshan that VIEX's continued failure to provide the Eligibility Information did not comply with the By-laws and that the Board had accordingly resolved, pursuant to the By-laws, to disregard any attempted nomination of the VIEX Nominees at the annual meeting.

On May 3, 2021, the Company filed a preliminary proxy statement.

On May 4, 2021, Olshan sent Kirkland a letter disputing the Board's invalidation of the Nomination Notice for VIEX's failure to comply with the By-laws (the "May 4 VIEX Letter"). The May 4 VIEX Letter also indicated, among other things, that VIEX intended to continue its solicitation in favor of the election of the VIEX Nominees.

On May 6, 2021, VIEX filed an amendment to the VIEX Schedule 13D that, among other things, disclosed that on May 4, 2021, Potomac Capital, Potomac Capital GP, Potomac Capital Management and Paul Solit (collectively, "Potomac") joined the VIEX group. On the same date, VIEX filed a revised preliminary proxy statement disclosing, among other things, that Potomac purchased and sold shares of the Company's common stock between September 2019 and June 2020, and then began accumulating shares of the Company's common stock between September 2020 and April 2021. As VIEX disclosed in the Nomination Notice, Mr. Singer served as co-managing member of Potomac from March 2012 until September 2014 and served as an advisor to Potomac from May 2009 until September 2014. In the PLX Case, the Delaware Court of Chancery found that an affiliate of Potomac aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duties by the directors of PLX.

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On May 6, 2021, Kirkland sent Olshan a letter highlighting the correspondence between the Company, VIEX, and their respective advisors over the course of the preceding two months regarding the Eligibility Information and the consequences of VIEX's failure to comply with the By-laws (the "May 6 Letter"). The May 6 Letter also outlined the legal basis for the Board's invalidation of the Nomination Notice for VIEX's failure to comply with the By-laws. Kirkland further explained that the Company continued to believe that the Board and the Company's stockholders were entitled to the Eligibility Information, that the Board takes its fiduciary duties seriously, and that the Board was determined to protect the stockholder franchise and, as a result, the Company had decided to reduce the number of information requests in the Supplemental Request Letter to three questions (collectively, the "Revised Eligibility Information"). The Company requested that the VIEX Nominees provide the Revised Eligibility Information by May 10, 2021, noting that, if the VIEX Nominees complied with such information requests, the Board would declare the VIEX Nominees eligible to stand for election at the annual meeting.

On May 10, 2021, Kirkland received a letter from Olshan containing responses to the Revised Eligibility Requests (the "May 10 Letter").

On May 11, 2021, the Board held a meeting to discuss matters related to the annual meeting and VIEX. Among other things, the Board discussed the May 10 Letter. The Board determined that, having received the responses to the Revised Eligibility Requests, it would declare the VIEX nominees eligible to stand for election at the annual meeting and instruct the person presiding at the annual meeting to permit the VIEX Nominees to stand for election.

Later on May 11, 2021, the Company filed this revised preliminary proxy statement.

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PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Proposal 1 concerns the election of two Class IIII directors for a three-year term.

Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors currently consists of seven directors and is divided into three classes. We refer to these classes as Class I, Class II and Class III. The term of one class of directors expires each year at the annual meeting of stockholders. Each director also continues to serve as a director until his or her successor is duly elected and
qualified. This year, the term of our Class IIII directors, MarkJames S. AinDodez and Stanley K. Honey,David M. Tolley, is expiring.

Our Boardnominating and corporate governance committee has nominated Cielo Hernandezeach of Mr. Tolley and Cathy-Ann Martine-Doleckia new candidate for director, Stephen H. Deckoff, to serve as a Class I directorsIII director for a three-year term expiring in 2024. Each of our nominees has provided a consent permitting us to name such nominee in this proxy statement and stating that such nominee consents to serve if elected as a director.

VIEX has notified us of its intent to nominate two individuals for election to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting. Our Board recommends that you vote FOR ALL of the Board's nominees at the annual meeting on the BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card. Our Board urges you NOT to sign or return any white voting instruction form or white proxy card that may be sent to you by VIEX.

Only the latest validly executed voting instruction form or proxy card that you submit will be counted. Voting to withhold on VIEX's nominees on a white voting instruction form or white proxy card is NOT the same as voting for the

Board's nominees on the BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card because withholding on VIEX's nominees on the white voting instruction form or white proxy card will revoke any previous voting instruction form or proxy card submitted by you, even if you previously voted for the Board's nominees. If you have previously submitted a white voting instruction form or white proxy card, we urge you to revoke that voting instruction form or proxy card and vote FOR ALL of the Board's nominees by completing, dating, signing and returning the enclosed BLUE voting instruction form or BLUE proxy card.

The following material contains information concerning our Board's nominees, including their period of serviceterm. Mr. Tolley was appointed as a director (if any), their recent employment, other directorships, including those held duringby the past five years with a public company or registered investment company, and ageboard of directors in June 2022.

Director Nominees
Term Ending 2023
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_davidtolley-bwlr.jpg]
David M. Tolley
Age: 56
Director
Committee Membership:
Audit Committee Member
Mr. Tolley has served as of the annual meeting. In addition to the information set forth below, Appendix A sets forth information relating to our nominees, directors, and certain of our officers and employees who are considered "participants" in our solicitation under applicable SEC rules by reason of their position as directors of KVH, as nominees for directors, or because they may be soliciting proxies on our behalf. For information regarding the beneficial ownership and other interests in the solicitationone of our directors since June 2022. In August, 2022, Mr. Tolley became a member of the audit committee. Mr. Tolley most recently served as executive vice president and chief financial officer of Intelsat S.A. from June 2019 to March 2022, where he helped to lead a multi-billion dollar restructuring of one of the world’s largest satellite providers. In May 2020, during Mr. Tolley’s tenure, Intelsat S.A. and its subsidiaries filed voluntary cases under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, which concluded in February 2022. Before joining Intelsat, Mr. Tolley served as chief financial officer for Network Access Associates Ltd. (formerly known as WorldVu Satellites Limited) (“OneWeb”), a satellite services company, beginning in 2017. From 2000 to 2011, Mr. Tolley served as a senior managing director nomineesin the Private Equity Group at Blackstone Inc., a leading investment firm, where he led satellite services strategy and certain other persons, see "Security Ownershipinvesting and served on the Private Equity Investment Committee. From 1990 to 2000, he was a vice president at Morgan Stanley, a leading financial services company, in the Investment Banking Division, where he provided banking and advisory services to established and emerging companies in the broader communications sector. He has served on the boards of Certain Beneficial Ownersdirectors of eleven public and Management."

private companies, including DigitalBridge from 2022 to the present, ExteNet Systems from 2016 to 2019, Cumulus Media (NASDAQ: CMLS) from 2006 to 2017, NewSkies Satellites from 2004 to 2006 and Centennial Communications from 2001 to 2005. Mr. Tolley holds a Master of Business Administration degree from Columbia Business School and a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics and History from the University of Michigan. Our nominating and corporate governance committee determined that Mr. Tolley should be nominated as a director because of his extensive satellite industry, strategy and financial expertise.

18    

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   7

PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS


[MISSING IMAGE: ph_stevedeckoff-bw.jpg]
Stephen H. Deckoff
Age: 56
Director-Nominee
Stephen H. Deckoff has been an observer on our board of directors since February 2023 and is nominated to become one of our directors at the annual meeting. Mr. Deckoff has been the managing principal of Black Diamond Capital Management, L.L.C. (“Black Diamond”), a privately held alternative asset management firm, since its founding in 1995. In that capacity, he is responsible for all portfolio management and business operations. As of the record date, Black Diamond beneficially owned approximately 16.9% of our outstanding common stock and is our largest stockholder. Prior to 1995, Mr. Deckoff was a senior vice president of Kidder, Peabody & Co. Inc. (“Kidder”) and head of its Structured Finance Group. Prior to joining Kidder, Mr. Deckoff was a managing director in the Structured Finance Group at Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. (“Bear Stearns”). Before joining Bear Stearns, Mr. Deckoff worked in the Structured Finance Department of Chemical Securities, Inc. and the Fixed Income Research Department at Drexel Burnham Lambert. Mr. Deckoff has held or currently holds board seats for a number of Black Diamond portfolio companies, including Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., ION Media, Werner Ladder, White Birch, and Bayou Steel, among others, and he has held a board seat at Pacific National Bank, N.A., a privately chartered bank headquartered in Miami, since 2014. Mr. Deckoff will bring to the Board his extensive financial experience and expertise. On February 3, 2023, we entered into a cooperation agreement with Black Diamond and Mr. Deckoff, pursuant to which we agreed, among other things, to nominate Mr. Deckoff as a candidate for Class III director at the annual meeting. For more information on the cooperation agreement, see “Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions – Cooperation Agreement.”
Proxies will not be voted at the annual meeting for more than two candidates.
Messrs. Tolley and Deckoff have agreed to serve if elected, and we have no reason to believe that they will be unable to serve. If either Mr. Tolley or Mr. Deckoff is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the annual meeting, proxy cards will be voted for another nominee that our Board of Directors will designate at that time.
A majority of the votes properly cast at the annual meeting will be necessary to elect each Class III director to a three-year term. In accordance with our director resignation policy, Mr. Tolley has submitted his resignation in advance of the annual meeting, and his resignation will only become effective if (a) he fails to receive a majority of the votes properly cast on his re-election and (b) our board accepts his resignation. For more information about majority voting and our director resignation policy, please see “Board of Directors and Committees of the Board – Corporate Governance – Majority Voting.”
Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the election of each of David M. Tolley and Stephen H. Deckoff as a Class III director.

Director Nominees

GRAPHIC


8   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 2 – NON-BINDING SAY ON PAY VOTE
Cielo Hernandez
Age: 45
Director Nominee

Proposal 2 concerns an advisory vote on our executive compensation program.
Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, and Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, our stockholders are entitled to vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers at least once every three years. This proposal is commonly referred to as a “say on pay” proposal.
At our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders voted in favor of holding future “say on pay” votes every year, as recommended by our board of directors. At the 2022 annual meeting, approximately 94% of the votes cast on the non-binding proposal to approve our executive compensation for 2021 were voted in favor of approval. As set forth in more detail in the executive compensation tables and the accompanying narrative disclosure elsewhere in this proxy statement, we have designed our executive compensation program to provide an appropriate mix of fixed and variable pay to balance executive retention and recruitment with rewards for achieving short-term operational goals and long-term stockholder value. Our 2022 executive compensation program provided for (a) fixed compensation in the form of salaries designed to provide a competitive baseline of compensation, (b) retention awards designed to retain the services of key executives during the critical period of management transition and business restructuring in 2022, (c) short-term variable compensation in the form of a cash-based incentive compensation program designed to reward achievement of our financial and business goals for 2022 and (d) long-term variable compensation in the form of equity awards designed to reward our executives primarily through increases in the price of our common stock. We believe that our executive compensation program appropriately implemented our pay-for-performance philosophy and gave appropriate incentives to our named executive officers to increase stockholder value.
Highlights of our executive compensation program include the following:
Base Salary.   Base salaries of our named executive officers provide fixed compensation to reward individual value that the executive brings to us through experience and past and expected future contributions to our success, while factoring in our specific needs and the base salaries of executives with comparable responsibilities at similar organizations. The compensation committee generally sets base salaries and other compensation after reviewing competitive practices. The compensation committee believes that aligning the base salaries of our named executive officers with appropriate benchmarks is especially critical to a competitive
compensation program, as other elements of our compensation are determined as a percentage of base salary.
For 2022, given the significant restructuring of the business and the goal of achieving profitability by year-end, the compensation committee agreed with management’s recommendation that base salaries for executives not be increased, and as such no changes to executive officers’ base salaries were made in 2022, other than in connection with Mr. Bruun’s promotion to chief executive officer.
Retention Awards.    In March 2022, we announced the retirement of our long-time president and chief executive officer and the retention of a nationally recognized executive search firm to help us to identify candidates for the position. In order to address the uncertainties created by this period of significant management transition, we entered into employment agreements with four of our senior executives, including Mr. Bruun. Our senior executives did not previously have any employment agreements or severance agreements. The terms of the employment agreements were established by our compensation committee in consultation with Compensia, its independent compensation consultant. Pursuant to those agreements, we agreed among other things to award certain retention payments to the executives if they were to remain employed by us through December 31, 2022. Each retention payment equaled 75% of the executive’s base salary at the time of the agreement. We also agreed to accelerate the vesting of each executive’s equity awards that would otherwise have vested in the twelve months after the retention date. In October 2022, Mr. Bruun agreed to extend his retention date to December 31, 2023 and, as a result, he will not receive a retention payment unless he remains employed by us through December 31, 2023. Each of the four executives remained employed by us through December 31, 2022, and each continues to serve as an executive as of the date of this proxy statement. Accordingly, each executive other than Mr. Bruun earned his or her retention payment as of December 31, 2022. On that date, we also accelerated the vesting of each executive’s equity awards that would otherwise have vested in 2023, including Mr. Bruun’s awards.
Annual Cash-based Incentive Compensation.    In 2022, we continued to utilize a cash-based incentive compensation plan that tied executive pay to the achievement of our financial performance goals and certain individual performance goals. The incentive program was intended to award compensation based on the degree to which our actual financial results met the financial goals of our internal business plan and the degree to which the executives met their individual performance goals.
KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   9

PROPOSAL 2 – NON-BINDING SAY ON PAY VOTE
The incentive program for 2022 differed from the incentive program for 2021 in four significant ways.

First, the metric used to measure financial performance was improvement in operating income, as adjusted by the compensation committee for specified unusual, non-recurring items. The compensation committee believed that operating income was a more comprehensive measure of profitability than the measures used for 2021 (corporate and business unit revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for acquisition-related expenses, equity-based compensation expenses and one-time charges approved by the compensation committee), and better aligns management with the board’s goal of achieving profitability. Improvement in operating income was measured in comparison to the actual results for 2021.

Second, the 2022 budget accounted for the compensation expense associated with achieving our incentive compensation goals so that achieving budget would result in the payment of the targeted incentive compensation amounts. The change was made to simplify communications and goal-setting with plan participants. The compensation committee believed that, by aligning target incentive compensation payments with budgeted performance, participants would more clearly understand the requirements for achieving their target incentive compensation payments.

Third, the 2022 plan eliminated any incentive compensation opportunity based on exceeding revenue targets, and also included a requirement that we have at least $15 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2022.

Fourth, given the sale of the inertial navigation business in August 2022, the compensation committee divided the year into two halves for the purposes of this plan. For the first half of 2022, the financial performance goals were based on corporate performance, mobile connectivity business unit performance, and inertial navigation business unit performance. For the second half of 2022, there was only one financial performance goal, which was based on the performance of our continuing operations, which excludes inertial navigation.
For the first half of 2022, similar to the 2021 plan, the compensation committee assigned equal weight of 25% to each financial performance component (corporate, mobile connectivity and inertial navigation) as well to individual performance. The compensation committee did so because it wished to align the interests of the named executive officers with strong performance at all levels, to promote accountability for budgeted targets and to promote cooperation across the company.
For the second half of 2022, the compensation committee adjusted our financial performance goals to reflect the
disposition of our inertial navigation business early in the third quarter of 2022. It assigned a weight of 75% to the financial performance of our continuing operations, which was exclusively focused on our mobile connectivity business, and 25% to individual performance.
Except for our new chief executive officer, each executive’s target amount of incentive compensation for 2022 represented the same percentage of base salary for 2022 as for 2021. Our new chief executive officer’s target remained the same for the first half of 2022 at 60% but was increased to 80% for the second half. He was our chief operating officer at the beginning of 2022, was appointed interim chief executive officer in March 2022, and formally assumed the role of chief executive officer in June 2022.
For the financial performance components of the 2022 plan, the plan provided that payouts would begin when the improvement in adjusted operating income achieved 80% of budget, at which point executives would earn 80% of the targeted amount at that level. For improvement of less than 80% of budget, the executives would not earn any incentive compensation. Executives would earn the targeted incentive compensation payouts when performance equaled budget and would earn the maximum payout of 200% of the targeted amount when improvement in adjusted operating income equaled or exceeded 120% of plan.
In September 2022, after assessing our financial performance for the first half of 2022, our compensation committee determined to award non-equity incentive compensation to our named executive officers in accordance with our performance against corporate and business unit financial performance goals for the first half of 2022. The degree of achievement of our corporate, mobile connectivity business unit and inertial navigation business unit goals was 200%, 200% and 0%, respectively.
In March 2023, after assessing our financial performance for the second half of 2022, our compensation committee determined to award non-equity incentive compensation to our named executive officers in accordance with our performance against our continuing operations financial performance goals for the second half of 2022, as well as for performance against individual goals for the full year. The degree of achievement of our financial performance goal for the second half of 2022 was 127%. For full year individual performance goals, our compensation committee determined that our named executive officers, other than our chief financial officer, achieved 100% of their individual performance goals, and our chief financial officer achieved 80% of his individual performance goals.
The aggregate incentive compensation actually received by our named executive officers, other than our former chief executive officer, ranged from approximately 59% to 86% of their respective base salaries, which equaled or exceeded the targeted range of 50% to 70% of their respective base salaries.

10   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 2 – NON-BINDING SAY ON PAY VOTE
Long-Term Equity Incentives.   Equity incentives are designed to reward the achievement of long-term growth in the price of our common stock. The equity grants to our named executive officers in 2022 consisted of both options and restricted stock awards, with four-year vesting periods designed to support the retention of our named executive officers and encourage the executives to focus on the long-term performance of our stock price. Consistent with prior years, the compensation committee generally decided to grant a mix of restricted stock and option awards in order to balance the benefit of option awards, which more closely align the interests of our executives with the interests of our stockholders because options generate cash value only with stock price appreciation, with the benefit of restricted stock awards, which support greater executive retention while aligning the executive’s compensation with shareholder interests. The compensation committee believed that granting equity incentives was the best method of motivating the named executive officers to manage our operations in a manner that is consistent with the long-term interests of our stockholders. The grant date fair values of the equity awards granted to ongoing named executive officers in 2022 ranged from approximately 62% to 95% of the survey data median for annual grants for their respective positions
Pay Practices.    We do not use certain executive pay practices that stockholder advocates consider to be problematic. For example, we do not provide extensive perquisites to our named executive officers, we have a “double-trigger” requirement for executives to receive cash severance and equity vesting upon a change of control, and we do not provide any tax gross-ups. We have no guaranteed salary increases.
Consultant Independence.    Our compensation committee’s independent consultant is retained directly by the compensation committee, provides no other services to us, and has provided the compensation committee with a written attestation of its independence from management.
Stockholders are being asked to vote on the following resolution:
RESOLVED: That the compensation paid to the corporation’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the corporation’s proxy statement for the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the executive compensation tables and accompanying narrative disclosures, be, and it hereby is, approved.
Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the annual meeting.
As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding. The outcome of this advisory vote will not determine or overrule any decision by our directors or officers, create or imply any change to the fiduciary duties of our directors or officers or create or imply any additional fiduciary duties for our directors or officers. However, our compensation committee and board of directors value the opinions expressed by our stockholders in their vote on this proposal and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for named executive officers.
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers for 2022, as described in the executive compensation tables and the accompanying narrative disclosure set forth in this proxy statement.

KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   11

PROPOSAL 3 – NON-BINDING SAY ON FREQUENCY VOTE
Proposal 3 concerns an advisory vote on the frequency of future “say on pay” votes.
In Proposal 2, we are providing our stockholders the opportunity to approve, in a non-binding “say on pay” vote, the compensation of our named executive officers. Under the Dodd-Frank Act and Section 14A of the Exchange Act, our stockholders are also entitled at the 2023 annual meeting to cast an advisory vote regarding the frequency of future non-binding “say on pay” votes. This proposal is referred to as a “say on frequency” proposal. Under this Proposal 3, stockholders may vote for a frequency of once every year, once every two years or once every three years, or may abstain.
The board of directors will take into consideration the outcome of the vote on this proposal in making a determination about the frequency of future non-binding “say on pay” votes.
We held our first “say on frequency” vote in 2011. At our 2011 annual meeting of stockholders, a majority of the votes cast on the “say on frequency” vote were cast in favor of holding “say on pay” votes once every three years. Our board of directors subsequently determined to follow the will of our stockholders and concluded that we would hold “say on pay” votes once every three years.
We believe that, after 2011, a general consensus developed that it is a good practice to hold “say on pay” votes once every year. Annual “say on pay” votes give our stockholders a regular opportunity to provide prompt feedback to our board of directors regarding the adequacy of our executive compensation program for the most recent fiscal year. We believe that annual “say on pay” votes are a common practice.
A plurality of the votes properly cast on this proposal at the annual meeting will be necessary to approve, in a non-binding vote, the frequency of future non-binding “say on pay” votes. Stockholders are not voting to approve or disapprove the recommendations of the board of directors on this proposal.
As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding. The outcome of this advisory vote will not determine or overrule any decision by our directors or officers, create or imply any change to the fiduciary duties of our directors or officers or create or imply any additional fiduciary duties for our directors or officers. However, our board of directors values the opinions expressed by our stockholders in their vote on this proposal and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future decisions regarding the frequency of future non-binding “say on pay” votes.
We expect to hold the next “say on frequency” vote at our annual meeting of stockholders in 2029.
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote in favor of holding future non-binding “say on pay” votes ONCE EVERY YEAR, rather than once every two years or once every three years.
12   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 4 – RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Proposal 4 concerns the ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023.
In accordance with its charter, the audit committee has selected the firm of Grant Thornton LLP, a registered public accounting firm, to be our independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2023 and, with the endorsement of the board of directors, recommends that stockholders ratify such appointment.
Grant Thornton LLP has served in this capacity since June 6, 2014. We expect that representatives of Grant Thornton LLP
will participate in the annual meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish to do so and, if present, will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
A majority of the votes properly cast at the annual meeting will be necessary to ratify the selection by the audit committee of our board of directors of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023.
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposed ratification of the appointment by our Audit Committee of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023.
KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   13

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors.
Information regarding David M. Tolley, one of our Class III directors being nominated for election at the annual meeting, is presented above under the heading “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors.” The term of James S. Dodez, our other Class III director, will expire at the annual meeting. Our other directors and executive officers are as follows:
Directors serving a term expiring at the 2024 annual meeting (Class I directors):
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_cielohernandez-bw.jpg]
Cielo Hernandez
Age: 47
Director
Committee Membership:
Audit Committee Chair
Compensation Committee Member
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member
Cielo Hernandez has been nominated to serveserved as one of our directors. Since April 19, 2021,directors since June 2021. Ms. Hernandez has also served as the chair of the audit committee and a member of the compensation committee since that time. Ms. Hernandez has served as Chief Financial Officera member of the nominating and corporate governance committee since August 2022. Since February 2022, Ms. Hernandez has served as chief financial officer and chief human resources officer of ProTrans Holdings, Inc., a global logistics company. Previously, Ms. Hernandez served as chief financial officer of XL Fleet Corp. (NYSE: XL), a leading provider of fleet electrification solutions for commercial vehicles in North America. Previously,America, from April 2021 to January 2022. From January 2019 to October 2020, Ms. Hernandez served as Senior Vice Presidentsenior vice president and Chief Financial Officerchief financial officer of South Jersey Industries, Inc. (NYSE: SJI), a publicly traded energy services company, from January 2019 to July 2020, where she continued to serve as a Senior Vice President until October 2020.company. From February 2015 to December 2018, Ms. Hernandez served as Vice Presidentvice president and Regional Chief Financial Officerregional chief financial officer of Maersk Line,MAERSK LINE, North America, a division of A.P. Moller-Maersk Group, a global container logistics company. From November 2013 to January 2015, she served as Vice Presidentvice president and Regional Chief Financial Officer,regional chief financial officer, Latin America of APM Terminals,TERMINALS, a division of A.P. Moller-MaerskMoller- Maersk that operates a global network of ports. From 2004 to 2013, Ms. Hernandez held various director positions in finance and administration at Amcor plc,AMCOR (NYSE: AMCR), a global manufacturing packaging solutions company, including most recently Regional Chief Financial Officer,regional chief financial officer, Central America and Caribbean from 2012 to 2013.2013, and DIRECTV, a digital satellite service, from 1996 to 2004. Ms. Hernandez received a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from the Universidad Santiago de Cali (Colombia) and a Master of Business Administration with specialization in International Business from the University of Miami. She is a CPA and holds a Certification in Human Resources Talent Management from Universidad Santiago de Cali, Colombia as well as Certifications in Executive Leadership and High-Performance Leadership from Cornell University, and Strategic Leadership and Improving the Business from IMD University Switzerland. Ms. Hernandez is alsorecently was appointed as a Boardboard member for Qualtek Inc., an infrastructure solutions provider., She previously served as co-chairman of the audit committee and investment committee member of Rowan University Foundation. She also served as a board member of the Chamber of Commerce of Southern New Jersey, a member of the board of directors for South Jersey Industries Gas and Elizabethtown Gas, subsidiaries of SJI, president and board member of Maersk Inc. and Maersk Services for US, and board member of the APM Terminals and Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) joint venture. Our nominating and corporate governance committee determined that Ms. Hernandez should serve as a director because she has more than 25 years’ experience across multiple industries, including manufacturing, retail, technology, logistics and energy, including in KVH’s core commercial maritime industry.
14   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_davidkagan-bw.jpg]
David B. Kagan
Age: 61
Director
Committee Membership:
Audit Committee Member
Mr. Kagan has served as one of our directors since June 2022. In August 2022, Mr. Kagan became a member of the audit committee. Mr. Kagan has served as chief executive officer of Globalstar, Inc. (NYSE: GSAT), a leading provider of satellite solutions, since September 2018, where he also served as president and chief operating officer from December 2017 to September 2018 and from January 2016 to March 2017. From March 2017 to November 2017, he was the chief operating officer of SpeedCast International Limited, a leading communications and information technology services provider. Mr. Kagan previously served as president of ITC Global LLC, a premier VSAT satellite services provider, from August 2014 to September 2015, and president and chief executive officer of Globe Wireless LLC, a maritime satellite services provider, from June 2011 until it was sold to Inmarsat in August 2014. Prior to that, he served as president and chief executive officer of Maritime Telecommunications Network, a major satellite services provider to the cruise, yachting, and maritime markets, from January 1997 to December 2008. Earlier in his career, he was vice president-finance, treasurer and co-chief financial officer at Norwegian Cruise Line (NYSE: NCLH) from 1994 to 1997. Mr. Kagan holds a master’s degree of Business Administration from Florida Atlantic University and a bachelor’s degree in both Finance and Marketing from the University of South Florida, Tampa. Our nominating and corporate governance committee determined that Mr. Kagan should serve as a director because of his extensive satellite industry expertise.
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_cathyannmartine-bw.jpg]
Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki
Age: 64
Chair of the Board of Directors
Committee Membership:
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determined that Ms. Hernandez should be nominated as a director because of her more than 25 years of experience as a finance professional and her proven track record of leading global teams for technology-driven publicly traded and private companies, including in the Company's core commercial maritime industry. Ms. Hernandez has a strong background in finance, accounting, operations, procurement and information systems.

Chair

GRAPHIC

Compensation Committee Member



Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki
Age: 62
Director Nominee

Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki has been nominated to serveserved as one of our directors.directors since June 2021. Ms. Martine-Dolecki has served as the chair of the board of directors since March 2022, as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee since July 2021 (on which she began serving in June 2021) and a member of the compensation committee since June 2021. Ms. Martine-Dolecki recently left retirement to join Tristar Acquisition I Corp., a special purpose acquisition company, as Chief Operating Officer.chief operating officer. In 2017, Ms. Martine-Dolecki retired after a 37-year career with AT&T, where she most recently served as Presidentpresident of National Business Services from 2016 to 2017. Previously, she served as President,president, Enterprise Business Solutions of AT&T Mobile & Business Solutions from 2013 to 2016, as Executive Vice President,executive vice president, Small Business Solutions and Alternate Channels at AT&T from 2008 to 2013 and in a variety of other leadership roles before that. From November 2020 to December 2020, Ms. Martine-Dolecki was a board member at TESSCO Technologies Incorporated, a publicly traded technology distributor and manufacturer serving the wireless infrastructure and mobile device accessories markets. Ms. Martine-Dolecki also served as a board member of Legal Shield, a provider of consumer legal services, from January 2013 to May 2018. She currently serves on the Americas Executive Board of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management. Ms. Martine-Dolecki received a Master of Science in Management from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a Master of Business Administration from New York University and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the College of Mount Saint Vincent. Ms. Martine-Dolecki has been recognized as a National Association of Corporate Directors Board Leadership Fellow since 2021. Our Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committeecorporate governance committee determined that Ms. Martine-Dolecki should be nominated to serve as a director because of her more than 40 years of experience in global telecommunications combined with her various executive leadership roles and management experience in the mobile connectivity market.

Proxies will not be voted at the annual meeting for more than two candidates.


KVH Industries, Inc. 20212023 Proxy Statement   1915



Table of Contents

PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTIONTABLE OF DIRECTORS

If VIEX properly nominates one or more candidates for election as directors in accordance with our By-laws, the two Class I directors will be elected to three-year terms by a plurality of the votes properly cast at the annual meeting. In that case, the two nominees for director receiving the highest number of votes will be elected as directors.

Our Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR ALLof the nominees recommended by our Board.

20    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement


CONTENTS

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PROPOSAL 2 – ADVISORY VOTE ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

Proposal 2 concerns an advisory vote on our executive compensation program.

Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, and Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, our stockholders are entitled to vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers at least once every three years. This proposal is commonly referred to as a "say on pay" proposal.

At our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders voted in favor of holding future "say on pay" votes every year, as recommended by our Board of Directors. At the 2020 annual meeting, approximately 86% of the votes cast on the non-binding proposal to approve our executive compensation for 2019 were voted in favor of approval.

As set forth in more detail in the executive compensation tables and the accompanying narrative disclosure elsewhere in this proxy statement, we have designed our executive compensation program to provide an appropriate mix of fixed and variable pay to balance our need for executive retention and recruitment of talent with rewards for achieving short-term operational goals and driving long-term stockholder value. Our 2020 executive compensation program provided for (a) fixed compensation in the form of salaries designed to provide a competitive baseline of compensation, (b) short-term variable compensation in the form of a cash-based incentive compensation program designed to reward achievement of our financial and business goals for 2020, and (c) long-term variable compensation in the form of equity awards designed to reward our executives primarily through increases in the price of our common stock and align their interests with those of our stockholders. We believe that our executive compensation program appropriately implemented our pay-for-performance philosophy and gave appropriate incentives to our named executive officers to increase stockholder value.

Highlights of our executive compensation program include the following:

Base Salary.        Base salaries of our named executive officers provide fixed compensation to reward individual value that the executive brings to us through experience and past and expected future contributions to our success while factoring in our specific needs and the base salaries of executives with comparable responsibilities at similar organizations. With the assistance of Radford Surveys and Consulting, an Aon Consulting Company ("Radford"), the Compensation

    Committee reviewed the base salaries of our named executive officers against those of a peer group of companies and other survey data. We refer to the peer group data and the survey data collectively as the survey data. The Compensation Committee believes that aligning the base salaries of our named executive officers with appropriate benchmarks is especially critical to a competitive compensation program, as other elements of our compensation are determined as a percentage of base salary. For 2020, the Compensation Committee concluded that the base salaries of our named executive officers approximated the median for their respective positions, falling on average at 3% above the 50th percentile of the survey data. The Compensation Committee determined that a 3% cost-of-living increase was appropriate for the base salaries of our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Technology Officer and that no adjustment to the Chief Executive Officer's base salary was warranted. Under the Cost-Savings Plan ratified and approved by the Compensation Committee in May 2020 to address the potential adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the base salaries of our named executive officers were reduced by 15% for the Chief Executive Officer and 10% for our other named executive officers from May 11, 2020 until September 25, 2020.

Annual Cash-based Incentive Compensation.        In 2020, we utilized a cash-based incentive compensation plan that tied executive pay to the achievement of our annual corporate and business unit performance goals and certain individual performance goals. This incentive program was intended to award compensation based on the degree to which our actual financial results met the corporate and business unit financial goals of our internal business plan and the degree to which the executives met their individual performance goals. Each executive's target amount of incentive compensation for 2020 represented the same percentage of base salary for 2020 as for 2019. For 2020, the target incentive compensation (as a percentage of base salary) selected for the named executive officers averaged 5% below the median of our survey data.

    For 2020, the Compensation Committee approved a formula for calculating the cash-based incentive compensation of our named executive officers, under which 25% of their target incentive compensation was based on the degree of achievement of our mobile connectivity performance goals, 25% was based on the degree of achievement of our inertial navigation performance goals, 25% was based on the degree of achievement of our corporate performance goals and 25% was based on the degree of achievement

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PROPOSAL 2 – ADVISORY VOTE ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

    of individual performance goals. Under the Cost-Savings Plan ratified and approved by the Compensation Committee in May 2020 to address the potential adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the portion of each named executive officer's target incentive compensation attributable to individual performance during 2020 under the 2020 incentive compensation plan was reduced by 30% from May 11, 2020 until September 25, 2020.

    The Compensation Committee gave equal weight in the formula to performance at the corporate level and at each business unit level because it wished to align the interests of the named executive officers with strong performance at all levels, to promote accountability for budgeted targets and to promote cooperation across the company.

The corporate performance portion of the incentive compensation was based on the degree of achievement of our goals for revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, acquisition-related expenses, equity-based compensation expenses and any one-time charges approved by the Compensation Committee, or adjusted EBITDA. The business unit performance portions of the incentive compensation were each based on the degree of achievement of our goals for the relevant business unit's revenue and business unit profit, which was defined as business unit revenue less cost of goods sold and direct operating expenses attributable to the operation of that business unit, but without deductions for depreciation, amortization, acquisition-related expenses, equity-based compensation expenses, or any one-time charges approved by the Compensation Committee, and without any allocation for corporate engineering, marketing or administrative costs. The Compensation Committee selected revenue, adjusted EBITDA and business unit profit as performance measures because it believed that they measure how well or poorly we performed from a financial standpoint.

In March 2021, after reviewing our overall financial performance for 2020, the Compensation Committee determined not to make any awards with respect to the portion of each named executive officer's incentive compensation target attributable to corporate performance or business unit performance. The Compensation Committee determined that each of the named executive officers achieved 100% of their individual target performance incentive compensation goals for 2020, a portion of which was was reduced by the Compensation Committee under the Cost-Savings Plan described above by 30% for the period of time that the COVID-19 related base salary reductions were in place (i.e., from May 11, 2020 to September 25, 2020), resulting in a net payout of 87% of each named executive officer's target bonus attributable to achievement of individual performance goals.

The Compensation Committee purposely establishes corporate and business unit performance goals that are difficult to achieve in order to incent superior performance. In the past four years, we have not awarded any incentive compensation to any of our named executive officers with respect to our corporate or business unit performance goals, excluding certain non-refundable prepayments made in 2019.

Long-Term Equity Incentives.        Equity incentives are designed to reward the achievement of long-term growth in the price of our common stock. The equity grants to our named executive officers in 2020 consisted of both options and restricted stock awards, with four-year vesting periods designed to support the retention of our named executive officers and to encourage the executives to focus on the long-term performance of our stock price. Consistent with prior years, the Compensation Committee decided to grant a mix of restricted stock and option awards in order to balance the benefit of restricted stock awards, which offer greater executive retention while aligning the executive's compensation with stockholder interests, with the benefit of option awards, which more closely align the interests of our executives with the interests of our stockholders because options generate cash value only with stock price appreciation,. The Compensation Committee believed that granting equity incentives was the best method of motivating the named executive officers to manage our operations in a manner that is consistent with the long-term interests of our stockholders. The grant date fair values of the equity awards granted to the named executive officers in 2020 ranged from approximately 62% to 79% of the survey data median for their respective positions.

Pay Practices.        We do not use certain executive pay practices that stockholder advocates consider to be problematic. For example, we do not provide extensive perquisites to our named executive officers, we do not have long-term employment agreements, we do not have guaranteed severance programs, and we do not provide any tax gross-ups. We have no guaranteed salary increases.

Consultant Independence.        Our Compensation Committee's independent consultant is retained directly by the Compensation Committee, provides no other services to us, and has provided the Committee with a written attestation of its independence from management.

Stockholders are being asked to vote on the following resolution:

RESOLVED: That the stockholders of KVH Industries, Inc. hereby approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    21


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PROPOSAL 2 – ADVISORY VOTE ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

the corporation's named executive officers, as described in the executive compensation tables and the accompanying narrative disclosure set forth in the corporation's proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders.

Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the annual meeting.

As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding. The outcome of this advisory vote will not determine or overrule

any decision by our directors or officers, create or imply any change to the fiduciary duties of our directors or officers or create or imply any additional fiduciary duties for our directors or officers. However, our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors value the opinions expressed by our stockholders in their vote on this proposal and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for named executive officers.

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, as described in the executive compensation tables and the accompanying narrative disclosure set forth in this proxy statement.

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PROPOSAL 3 – RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Proposal 3 concerns the ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021.

In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee has selected the firm of Grant Thornton LLP, a registered public accounting firm, to be our independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2021 and, with the endorsement of the Board of Directors, recommends that stockholders ratify such appointment.

Grant Thornton LLP has served in this capacity since June 6, 2014. We expect that representatives of Grant Thornton LLP will participate in the annual meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish to do so and, if present, will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

A majority of the votes properly cast at the annual meeting will be necessary to ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021.

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposed ratification of the appointment by our Audit Committee of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021.

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    23


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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our Board of Directors. Kathleen Keating, our senior director of creative and customer experience, is the wife of Martin A. Kits van Heyningen and Siobhan Kits van Heyningen, our senior product manager of airtime customer experience, is the daughter-in-law of Mr. Martin A. Kits van Heyningen.

Information regarding Cielo Hernandez and Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki, our nominees to serve as Class I directors, is presented above under the heading "Proposal 1 – Election of Directors." Our other directors and executive officers are identified below.

The Board is comprised of directors with an effective and diverse mix of backgrounds, knowledge, and skills that the Board considers relevant and beneficial in fulfilling its oversight role. The chart below provides a summary of the collective competencies of the Class II and Class III directors and the Board's director nominees.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS


Directors serving a term expiring at the 20222025 annual meeting (Class II directors):

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[MISSING IMAGE: ph_brentbrunn-bw.jpg]
Martin A. Kits van Heyningen

Age: 62

President



Chief Executive Officer



Chairman of the Board of Directors

Martin A. Kits van Heyningen, one of our founders,

Brent C. Bruun
Age: 57
President and Chief Executive Officer
Brent C. Bruun has served as our president and a director since 1982, chief executive officer since 1990, andJune 2022, having previously served as our chairman of the Board of Directors since 2007. From 1980 to 1982, Mr. Kits van Heyningen was employed by the New England Consulting Group, a marketing consulting firm, as a marketing consultant. Mr. Kits van Heyningen received a B.A., cum laude, from Yale University and has been issued twelve patents. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determined that Mr. Kits van Heyningen should serve as a director because of his more than 34 years of industry experience as well as his executive leadership and management experience as our founder, president, chief executive officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors.

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Charles R. Trimble

Age: 79

Director

Committee Membership:



Audit Committee Member



Compensation Committee Member



Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member

Charles R. Trimble has served as one of our directors since 1999, a member of our Audit Committee since 2001, a member of our Compensation Committee since 2000 and a member of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee since February 2004. From 1981 to 1998, he served as theinterim president and chief executive officer of Trimble Navigation Limited, a GPS company that he founded in 1978. Previously, he served as the manager of integrated circuit research and development at Hewlett-Packard's Santa Clara Division. Mr. Trimble is an elected member of the National Academy of Engineering, and he was Chairman of the United States GPS Industry Council from 1996 to 2013. In addition, Mr. Trimble is a member of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Board of Trustees. He received a B.S. in engineering physics, with honors, and an M.S. in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determined that Mr. Trimble should serve as a director because of his 22 years of experience as a member of our Board of Directors combined with his executive leadership and management experience as co-founder, president and chief executive officer of Trimble Navigation Limited as well as his experience as an elected member of the National Academy of Engineering, Chairman of the United States GPS Industry Council and a member of the California Institute of Technology Board of Trustees.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

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Robert E. Tavares

Age: 59

Director

Robert E. Tavares has served as one of our directors since April 2020. From March 2015 until September 2019, he served as Chief Executive Officer, President and member of the Board of the then-public wireless technology company, API Technologies. Prior to joining API, Mr. Tavares served as President of Crane Electronics Inc., a provider of microelectronic-based solutions for power and microwave applications to the defense, commercial aerospace, and medical markets, from March 20122022 to February 2015, President of US Operations at e2v aerospace & defense Inc., a leading supplier of technology solutions in RF power and semiconductors, from July 2011 to March 2012, and in various management roles at Tyco Electronics, M/A Com Division, from May 1985 to February 2010. Mr. Tavares holds a B.S. in Engineering from the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determined that Mr. Tavares should serve as a director because of his more than 30 years of experience in the commercial and defense applications technology industry combined with his executive leadership and management experience as Chief Executive Officer, President and Board member of API Technologies. Mr. Tavares was appointed as a director pursuant to the terms of a cooperation agreement we entered into in April 2020 with Vintage Capital Management, LLC and Kahn Capital Management, LLC.

Directors serving a term expiring at the 2023 annual meeting (Class III directors):

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James S. Dodez

Age: 62

Director

Committee Membership:



Audit Committee Member



Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member

James S. Dodez has served as one of our directors since June 2017. In August 2020, Mr. Dodez became a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Audit Committee. Mr. Dodez served as our Strategy Advisor from May 2015 to April 2017.2022. He served as our Senior Vice President of Marketing and Strategic Planning from March 2013 to May 2015, our Vice President of Marketing and Strategic Planning from March 2007 to February 2013, our Vice President of Marketing from October 1998 to March 2007, our Vice President of Marketing and Reseller Sales from 1995 to October 1998 and our Marketing Director from 1986 to 1995. Before joining us, Mr. Dodez was the Marketing Director at Magratten Wooley, Inc., an advertising agency, where he managed KVH's account from 1983 to 1986. Mr. Dodez received a B.S. in business with an emphasis in marketing from Miami University. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determined that Mr. Dodez should serve as a director because of his experience as a member of our Board of Directors combined with more than 30 years of industry experience and his knowledge of the strategic challenges faced by our company.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

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Danelle M. Barrett

Age: 53

Director

Danelle M. Barrett has served as one of our directors since June 2020. Since November 2020, Ms. Barrett has served as an independent director of Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and Protego Trust Company. Since February 2020, Ms. Barrett has served as a consultant for Deep Water Point, LLC. From March 2017 to October 2019, she served as the Cybersecurity Division Director and Deputy Chief Information Officer of the U.S. Navy, where she managed the U.S. Navy's worldwide cybersecurity strategy, policy and information technology architectures. From July 2015 to March 2017, she served as Director of Current Operations at the United States Cyber Command, where she led a global team providing direction for cyber offensive and defensive operations. From September 2013 to July 2015, Ms. Barrett served as Chief of Staff for the Navy Information Forces Command, a combat force for cyber, intelligence, telecommunications and other missions. From September 2011 to September 2013, she served as Commanding Officer of the Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station Atlantic, a Navy telecommunications station, and was responsible for 2,700 people in 15 organizations worldwide. Prior to that, she held other positions in the U.S. Navy from 1989 to 2011, including Senior Information Professional Detailer at the Naval Personnel Command from March 2010 to September 2011 and Assistant Chief of Staff for Communications and Combat Systems for Carrier Strike Group Two from November 2007 to March 2010. Ms. Barrett received a Bachelor of Arts in History from Boston University, a Master of Science in Management Information Systems from Syracuse University and Masters of Arts in National Security and Strategic Studies from the U.S. Naval War College, Human Resource Development from Webster University and Management from Webster University. She has published 36 articles. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determined that Ms. Barrett should be nominated to serve as a director because of her more than 30 years of experience in global telecommunications operations, cybersecurity strategy, policy, and information technology architectures, which, coupled with her military background, offers unique and comprehensive insight to meet the strategic goals of both business units of our company.

Our executive officers who are not also directors are listed below:

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Roger A. Kuebel

Age: 59

Chief Financial Officer

Roger A. Kuebel has served as our chief financial officer since March 2021. From February 2014 to July 2020, Mr. Kuebel served as chief financial officer of Seaborn Networks Holdings, LLC, a developer and operator of a subsea fiber optic telecommunications network. In December 2019, Seaborn Networks caused two of its affiliated entities (Seabras 1 Bermuda Ltd. and Seabras 1 USA, LLC) to file a voluntary petition for reorganization under the United States Bankruptcy Code in connection with a financial restructuring of those two entities. From February 2009 until January 2014, Mr. Kuebel was Treasurer at Aspen Technology, Inc., a publicly traded supplier of process optimization software to the petro-chemical industry. Before joining Aspen Technology, Mr. Kuebel served as Treasurer of Global Crossing Ltd., a publicly traded telecommunications company, from 2004 to 2007, Assistant Treasurer and then Treasurer for Genuity Inc., an internet infrastructure services company, from 2000 to 2003, several positions of increasing responsibility within the Treasury function at GTE Corporation, an international telecommunications company from 1994 to 2000 and Manager of Financial Analysis for International Paper Company from 1993 to 1994. Mr. Kuebel began his finance career at Stern Stewart & Company, a boutique corporate finance consulting firm, where he served as a financial consultant from 1989 to 1993. Mr. Kuebel holds a B.S. in Management from Pennsylvania State University and a M.B.A. from the University of Chicago.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

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Brent C. Bruun

Age: 55

Chief Operating Officer

Brent C. Bruun has served as our chief operating officer with direct responsibility for our corporate development and mobile communication products and services for marine and land markets sincefrom July 2016 to March 2022 and direct responsibility for inertial navigation products since November 2018. Mr. Bruun also served as our interim chief financial officer from November 20202018 to March 2021.2022. From November 2012 to June 2016, Mr. Bruun served as our executive vice president of mobile broadband. From January 2011 to November 2012, he served as our senior vice president of global sales and business development. He served as our vice president of global sales and business development from July 2008 to December 2010. From January 2008 until joining KVH, Mr. Bruun worked as a private consultant. From January 2007 until January 2008, Mr. Bruun served as senior vice president of strategic initiatives for SES AMERICOM, a satellite operator providing services via its fleet of 16 geosynchronous satellites covering North America. In this position, he concentrated on global mobile broadband opportunities with particular emphasis on the maritime and aeronautical markets. Other positions held at SES AMERICOM included president of Americom'sAmericom’s Managed Solutions Division from July 2004 until December 2006 and senior vice president of business development from July 2002 until June 2004. Previously, Mr. Bruun held positions at KPMG LLP and General Electric. Mr. Bruun holds a B.S. in accounting from Alfred University and is a certified public accountant.

Our nominating and corporate governance committee determined that Mr. Bruun should serve as a director because of his extensive satellite industry expertise.

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[MISSING IMAGE: ph_charles-bw.jpg]
Charles R. Trimble
Age: 81
Director
Committee Membership:
Compensation Committee Chair
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member
Charles R. Trimble has served as one of our directors since 1999, a member of our nominating and corporate governance committee since February 2004, and chair of the compensation committee since August 2022. Mr. Trimble previously served as a member of our compensation committee from 2000 to 2021 and as a member of our audit committee from 2001 to August 2022. From 1981 to 1998, he served as the president and chief executive officer of Trimble Navigation Limited, a GPS company that he founded in 1978. Previously, he served as the manager of integrated circuit research and development at Hewlett-Packard’s Santa Clara Division. Mr. Trimble is an elected member of the National Academy of Engineering and the Council on Foreign Relations. He served on the NASA Advisory Council and the National Electronics Manufacturing Initiative, and he was chairman of the United States GPS Industry Council from 1996 to 2013. In addition, Mr. Trimble is the past chairman and currently a member of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Committee of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Board of Trustees. He received a B.S. in engineering physics, with honors, an M.S. in electrical engineering, and the Distinguished Alumni Award from the California Institute of Technology. Our nominating and corporate governance committee determined that Mr. Trimble should serve as a director because of his more than 20 years of experience as a member of our Board of Directors combined with his executive leadership and management experience as co-founder, president and chief executive officer of Trimble Navigation Limited as well as his experience as an elected member of the National Academy of Engineering, chairman of the United States GPS Industry Council and a member of the California Institute of Technology Board of Trustees.

16   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement


Daniel R. Conway

Age: 67

Executive Vice President, Inertial Navigation

Daniel R. Conway


DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our executive officers who are not also directors are listed below:
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_rogerakuebel-bw.jpg]
Roger A. Kuebel
Age: 61
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
Roger A. Kuebel has served as our executive vice presidentchief financial officer since March 2021 and as our chief accounting officer since January 2023. From February 2014 to July 2020, Mr. Kuebel served as chief financial officer of inertial navigation (formerly guidanceSeaborn Networks Holdings, LLC, a developer and stabilization) since November 2012.operator of a subsea fiber optic telecommunications network. In December 2019, Seaborn Networks caused two of its affiliated entities (Seabras 1 Bermuda Ltd. and Seabras 1 USA, LLC) to file a voluntary petition for reorganization under the United States Bankruptcy Code in connection with a financial restructuring of those two entities. From February 2009 until January 2014, Mr. Kuebel was treasurer at Aspen Technology, Inc., a publicly traded supplier of process optimization software to the petro-chemical industry. Before joining Aspen Technology, Mr. Kuebel served as treasurer of Global Crossing Ltd., a publicly traded telecommunications company, from 2004 to 2007, assistant treasurer and then treasurer for Genuity Inc., an internet infrastructure services company, from 2000 to 2003, several positions of increasing responsibility within the treasury function at GTE Corporation, an international telecommunications company from 1994 to November 2012,2000 and manager of financial analysis for International Paper Company from 1993 to 1994. Mr. Kuebel began his finance career at Stern Stewart & Company, a boutique corporate finance consulting firm, where he served as our vice president of business development for militarya financial consultant from 1989 to 1993. Mr. Kuebel holds a B.S. in Management from Pennsylvania State University and industrial products. From March 2000 to December 2002, Mr. Conway was the vice president of sales and marketing at BENTHOS Inc., an oceanographic technology company with customers in the marine, oil and gas, government and scientific markets. From 1980 to January 2000, he served in a variety of positions at Anteon (formerly Analysis & Technology), including vice president for new business development and acquisition integration from 1997 to January 2000 and vice president of operations for the Newport, Rhode Island operation from 1991 to 1997.

Mr. Conway served for five years as a member of the U.S. Navy nuclear submarine force and was a Commander in the U.S. Naval Reserve (Naval Intelligence) for more than 10 years. He is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy with post graduate studies in nuclear engineering, and he received an M.B.A. from the University of Rhode Island.

Chicago.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

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Mark Woodhead

Age: 50

Executive Vice President, Mobile Connectivity

Mark Woodhead has served as our executive vice president, mobile connectivity since November 2018. From March 2017 to November 2018, he served as our senior vice president, EMEA, overseeing sales activities in Europe, the Middle East and Africa for our mobile connectivity business. In these positions, Mr. Woodhead also had global responsibility for KVH Videotel, our former maritime training business. Mr. Woodhead previously served as our senior vice president for training and content, having joined KVH through our acquisition of Headland Media, Ltd. in May 2013. Prior to the acquisition, Mr. Woodhead served as managing director of Headland Media, Ltd., a UK-based company that provided television shows, premium movies, sports, news channels, and music for exhibition in commercial locations, including ships at sea. Mr. Woodhead has a strong background in sales, having focused primarily on content licensing and syndication since earning a B.Sc. in politics and economics from the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1993. After more than 8 years with the company, Mr. Woodhead has announced his intent to resign from his position, effective June 30, 2021, to pursue other opportunities.

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Elizabeth JacksonRobert J. Balog

Age: 50

Executive Vice President of Strategy & Chief Marketing Officer

Elizabeth Jackson has served as our executive vice president of strategy and chief marketing officer since March 2021. Previously, she served as our senior vice president of strategy and chief marketing officer since November 2017. Before joining us, from March 2015 to November 2017, she held the position of chief marketing officer at DOTS Technology Corp., a company building a novel protein detection platform for consumer and industrial use. Ms. Jackson held chief marketing officer positions from February 2014 to March 2015 at HookLogic, Inc., an advertising technology performance marketing company, and from May 2011 to December 2013 at Summer Infant Inc., a publicly traded durable goods company. From 2007 to 2010, she was a consultant for Playtex Baby, a baby products division of Playtex Products Inc. Ms. Jackson has a B.A. from Princeton University and an M.B.A. from INSEAD in France.

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Chief Operating Officer



Robert J. Balog

Age: 57

Chief Technology Officer

Robert J. Balog has served as our chief technologyoperating officer since January 2019.March 2023. Previously, he served as our chief technology officer from January 2019 to March 2023, senior vice president, engineering from October 2008 to January 2019 and vice president of engineering, satellite products from February 2005 to October 2008. From June 2003 to January 2005, Mr. Balog served as president of his own engineering contract services company, Automation Services, Inc., a contract product development and services group specializing in a wide range of automation solutions. From June 2001 to May 2003, Mr. Balog served as vice president of engineering at ADE Corporation. From 1989 to April 2001, Mr. Balog held a number of positions at Speedline Technologies, Inc., a supplier of capital equipment to the electronics assembly industry, including general manager and vice president of research and development. He has served on the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors of the Surface Mount Equipment Manufacturers Association. Mr. Balog is the recipient of 14 U.S. patents. Mr. Balog holds a B.S. in Computer Science from Purdue University.


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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

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[MISSING IMAGE: ph_felisefeingold-bw.jpg]



Felise B. Feingold

Age: 51

Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Compliance Officer, Chief Data Privacy Officer, and Secretary

Felise B. Feingold
Age: 53
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Compliance Officer, Chief Data Privacy Officer, and Secretary
Felise B. Feingold has served as our senior vice president since June 2019, vice president, general counsel and secretary since August 2007, our compliance officer since December 2017 and our chief data privacy officer since August 2018. Before joining us, from January 2004 until July 2007, she held the position of vice president and general counsel for The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., which operated the Brooks/Eckerd pharmacy chain, comprising more than 1,800 stores. Her other experience includes six years, from September 1998 to December 2004, as an attorney with the international law firm of McDermott, Will & Emery. Ms. Feingold holds a B.A. in government from Cornell University, a J.D. from Hofstra University School of Law, and an M.B.A. from Boston University Graduate School of Management.

Nasdaq Board Diversity Matrix
The following table presents information that our directors disclosed to us regarding certain demographic characteristics. As of the date of the table, we satisfied Nasdaq’s diversity objective for a smaller reporting company with seven directors. That objective requires that we have, or explain why we do not have, at least two diverse directors, at least one of whom self-identifies as female, by December 31, 2025.
BOARD DIVERSITY MATRIX (as of April 19, 2023)
Total Number of Directors7
FemaleMaleDid Not Disclose Gender
Gender
Directors241
Number of Directors who Identify in Any of the Categories Below:
Hispanic of Latinx1
White141

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Jennifer L. Baker

Age: 43

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer

Jennifer L. Baker has served as our chief accounting officer and corporate controller since September 2016, becoming our principal accounting officer in May 2017 and vice president in January 2019. Previously, from November 2014 to September 2016, she served as our corporate controller. From October 2013 to November 2014, she served as our assistant controller. From December 2012 to September 2013, Ms. Baker served as director of corporate accounting and SEC reporting at Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., then a publicly traded provider of professional translation and localization services. From December 2010 to December 2012, Ms. Baker served as senior manager at The Corporate Finance Group, Inc., a financial consulting firm providing advisory services on a variety of complex accounting, reporting, and tax issues. Her other experience includes over nine years at KPMG LLP, leaving the firm as an audit senior manager. Ms. Baker is a certified public accountant and holds a B.S. in accounting and masters of accountancy from the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Our executive compensation program provides a mix of fixed and variable pay to balance executive retention with rewards for achieving short-term operational performance goals andwith creating long-term stockholder value and encouraging executive retention. Our 20202022 executive compensation program provided for (a) fixed compensation in the form of salaries designed to provide a competitive baseline of compensation, (b) retention awards designed to retain the services of key executives during the critical period of management transition and business restructuring in 2022, (c) short-term variable compensation in the form of a cash-based incentive compensation program designed to reward achievement of our financial and business goals for 20202022 and (c)(d) long-term variable compensation in the form of equity awards designed to reward our executives primarily through increases in the price of our common stock.


2020 Performance Highlights

Like many businesses around the world, we faced challenges related to the pandemic in 2020, but thanks to the extraordinary efforts and commitment of our employees, we were able to deliver for our customers and stockholders and make progress on several strategic initiatives. Set forth below is a list of some of our notable accomplishments in 2020:

Revenue increased to $158.7 million in 2020 from $157.9 million in 2019.

Net loss from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of 2020 increased to a net loss of $11.6 million from a net loss of $2.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2019.

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations in the fourth quarter increased to $3.5 million, compared to $0.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. For a reconciliation of our non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations to our net loss from continuing operations, as well as other information about this non-GAAP financial measure, please see the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Information."

Consolidated gross profit margin in the fourth quarter increased to 38.7% from 37.4% in the fourth quarter of last year.

We made important progress in both business segments. In our Mobile Connectivity segment, we continued to show growth in our subscription-based AgilePlans service, which is a key driver of segment revenue. Our Inertial Navigation segment benefitted from healthy demand for our TACNAV products. Increased product revenue combined with cost containment measures contributed to segment operating margin of 12.2% for 2020, compared to 8.3% in 2019.

We preserved our liquidity by making temporary expense reductions and through savings from pandemic-related restrictions, resulting in net cash used in operations of just $0.2 million in the fourth quarter, compared to $1.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2019.

We commercialized our photonic integrated chip technology (PIC) for use across our FOG products, enabling us to provide a broader range of FOG performance for different applications, including autonomous vehicles.

We continued to transition customers to our new, higher-efficiency HTS network. This network now serves the majority of our subscriber base, and we are seeking to migrate the remainder of our legacy customers to this new network by the end of 2021.

We announced a number of new partners for KVH Watch, our IoT Connectivity-as-a-Service solution, further developing our pipeline for future revenue opportunities.

Summary Compensation Table For 20202022

The following table provides information concerning the compensation earned by each person who served as our CEOchief executive officer during 2022 and each of our two most highly compensated executive officers other than the CEOchief executive officer (collectively with the CEO,two chief executive officers, our "named“named executive officers"officers”) during 2020.

2022.

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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

In 2020,2022, the salary and bonus (including the non-equity incentive plan compensation) of our named executive officers as a percentage of total compensation ranged from 41%67% to 58%78%.

Name and Principal PositionYear
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)(1)
Stock
Awards
($)(2)
Option
Awards
($)(3)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)
All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
Total
($)
Brent C. Bruun
President and Chief Executive Officer
2022435,991101,000205,024214,246375,23124,1501,355,641
2021417,9421,000162,456163,128105,91623,700874,142
Roger A. Kuebel(6)
Chief Financial Officer
2022325,000304,750118,721121,817191,1118,1251,069,524
2021262,500820352,72557,16316,563689,771
Felise B. Feingold
SVP, General Counsel
2022311,613324,710113,830116,799191,0299,0061,066,987
2021306,9011,000119,293119.79064,8138,670620,467
Martin A. Kits van Heyningen
Former President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board(7)
2022552,331216,139768,470
2021530,3741,000343,590345,02622,0981,242,088
Name and Principal Position

Year


Salary
($)




Bonus
($)(1)





Stock
Awards
($)(2)






Option
Awards
($)(3)







Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)







All Other
Compensation
($)(5)




Total
($)
 
Martin A. Kits van Heyningen  2020  502,725  1,000  529,773  326,623  102,815  21,393  1,484,329 
President, Chief Executive Officer and  2019  522,833  118,638  446,516  328,739    20,382  1,437,108 
Chairman of the Board of Directors                         
Brent C. Bruun 2020 401,539 1,000 154,499 154,431 54,013 22,834 788,316 
Chief Operating Officer 2019 400,000 61,000 210,972 150,904 45,000 23,400 891,276 
Robert J. Balog  2020  321,046  1,000  123,603  123,545  28,807  12,267  610,268 
Chief Technology Officer  2019  320,000  33,000  152,780  120,723  30,400  14,400  671,303 
(1)
(1)
For both 2020Amounts for 2022 reflect (a) in the case of Mr. Kuebel and 2019, reflects $1,000 annual holiday bonusesMs. Feingold, retention awards earned on December 31, 2022 and paid in 20202023, (b) in the case of our named executive officers other than Mr. Kits van Heyningen, bonuses awarded for executing the sale of the inertial navigation business, and 2019, respectively. For 2019, also reflects non-refundable, pre-paid portions(c) in the case of non-equity incentive plan compensationour named executive officers other than Mr. Kits van Heyningen, annual holiday bonuses. Amounts for 2019 determined and paid in March 2019. For more information, see note (4) below.
2021 reflect annual holiday bonuses.
(2)

Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the named executive officer. Instead, the amounts shown represent the aggregate grant date fair value, computed using the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (ASC 718), of restricted stock awards granted during each year, excluding the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.
(3)

Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the named executive officer. Instead, the amounts shown represent the aggregate grant date fair value, computed using the Black-Scholes option pricing model in accordance with ASC 718, of options granted during each year, excluding the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. The assumptions made to determine the value of these awards are set forth in Note 7 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2022, as filed with the SEC on March 3, 2021.
16, 2023.
(4)

For 2020,2022, the table reflects amounts that were earned under our management incentive compensation plan for 20202022 performance and that were determined and paid in March 2021.2023. For 2019,2021, the table reflects amounts that were earned under our management incentive compensation plan for 20192021 performance that were determined and paid in March 2020. In addition, a portion of each executive's incentive compensation (representing 25% of the executive's original target incentive compensation amount) was pre-paid in March 2019. Because those amounts were not refundable, they are reported in the "Bonus" column rather than the "Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation" column.
2022.
(5)
Reflects
Amounts for 2022 reflect the value of 401(k) matching contributions, and automobile and housing allowances.allowances, and relocation bonus and, in the case of Mr. Kits van Heyningen's automobile allowance was $15,360Heyningen, a separation payment and $12,852 for 2020health and 2019, respectively.dental insurance premiums, as described in note 7 below. Mr. Bruun'sBruun’s automobile and housing allowance was $15,000 for both 20202022 and 2019.2021. Mr. Balog'sKuebel’s relocation bonus was $10,000 for 2021. Mr. Kits van Heyningen’s automobile allowance was $6,000$2,514 and $14,256 for both 20202022 and 2019.2021, respectively. Our named executive officers did not receive any other perquisites or personal benefits.

(6)
Mr. Kuebel joined KVH in March 2021.
(7)
On March 6, 2022, we entered into a separation and consulting agreement with Mr. Kits van Heyningen in connection with his retirement from our company. During the term of the agreement, Mr. Kits van Heyningen was paid his then-current salary at the rate of $44,877 per month, as well as
KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   19

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
six months of premiums for continued health and dental insurance, which totaled $8,905 for 2022. We also agreed to pay Mr. Kits van Heyningen a separation payment of $201,613, which was inclusive of any amount which he may have otherwise earned under our executive bonus plan for 2021.
For information regarding the material terms of our management incentive compensation plan for 20202022 and equity awards granted in 2020,2022, see "Proposal“Proposal 2 – AdvisoryNon-Binding Say on Pay Vote on Named Executive Officer Compensation – Annual Cash-Based Incentive Compensation"Compensation” and "Long-Term“Long-Term Equity Incentives"Incentives” beginning on page [    ·    ]9 and the table below entitled "Outstanding“Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2020"2022”, including the footnotes.

32    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2020
2022

The following table provides information concerning outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officers on December 31, 2020.

2022. The table gives effect to the acceleration of the vesting of certain awards on December 31, 2022. For more information regarding this acceleration of vesting, see “Proposal 2 — Non-Binding Say on Pay Vote — Retention Awards”.
Option AwardsStock Awards
Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)(1)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date(2)
Grant Date
of Shares
of Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
Number of
Shares of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
(#)(3)
Market
Value of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(4)
Brent C. Bruun8/2/20204,75648,606
3/31/20216,40665,469
6/8/202214,025143,336
37,01411.306/6/202310/11/20224,25143,445
49,6699.336/5/2024
40,23513,4118.128/2/2025
17,34417,34212.683/31/2026
12,78438,3528.095/2/2027
3,84911,5458.8210/11/2027
Roger A. Kuebel6/8/202210,740109,763
37,50037,50012.683/31/2026
9,79129,3728.095/2/2027
Felise B. Feingold8/2/20203,49335,698
3/31/20214,70448,075
6/8/202210,298105,246
14,16511.306/6/2023
27,3549.336/5/2024
29,5459,8488.128/2/2025
12,73612,73512.683/31/2026
9,38828,1628.095/2/2027
Martin A. Kits van Heyningen6/5/20192,20322,515
8/2/20208,15583,347
3/31/20215,08151,923
85,68211.306/6/2023
81,1526,7639.336/5/2024
56,73214,1838.128/2/2025
18,34113,75612.683/31/2026

 
Option Awards

Stock Awards 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Name









Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Excisable
(#)














Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexcisable
(#)











Option
Exercise
Price
($)







Option
Expiration
Date(2)









Grant Date
of Shares
of Stock
That Have
Not
Vested













Number of
Shares of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
(#)(3)













Market
Value of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(4)
 

Martin A. Kits van Heyningen

              3/30/2017  9,274  105,260 

              6/6/2018  14,355  162,929 

              6/5/2019  26,437  300,060 

              8/2/2020  65,243  740,508 

  88,383  29,460  7.85  3/30/2022          

  42,842  42,840  11.30  6/6/2023          

  27,051  81,151  9.33  6/5/2024          

    113,462  8.12  8/2/2025          

Brent C. Bruun

     3/30/2017 4,051 45,979 

     6/6/2018 6,201 70,381 

     6/5/2019 12,135 137,732 

     8/2/2020 19,027 215,956 

 38,604 12,867 7.85 3/30/2022    

 18,508 18,506 11.30 6/6/2023    

 12,418 37,251 9.33 6/5/2024    

  53,646 8.12 8/2/2025    

Robert J. Balog

              3/30/2017  3,189  36,195 

              6/6/2018  4,956  56,251 

              6/5/2019  9,708  110,186 

              8/2/2020  15,222  172,770 

    10,130  7.85  3/30/2022          

  14,794  14,792  11.30  6/6/2023          

  9,934  29,801  9.33  6/5/2024          

    42,917  8.12  8/2/2025          
(1)
(1)
Except for options granted in 2017 (which expire in 2022), optionsOptions vest and become exercisable in equal installments on the first four anniversaries of the grant date. Options granted in 2017 (which expire in 2022) vest and become exercisable in four equal installments, the remaining dates of which are as follows for each of the following named executive officers: Mr. Kits van Heyningen: 3/4/2021; Mr. Bruun: 3/11/2021 and Mr. Balog: 3/13/2021.
(2)

Each option was granted five years before the option expiration date and has a five-year term.
(3)
Except as described below, restricted
Restricted stock awards vest in equal installments on the first four anniversaries of the grant date. Restricted stock awards granted in 2017 vest in four equal installments, the remaining dates of which are as follows for each of the following named executive officers: Mr. Kits van Heyningen: 3/26/2021; Mr. Bruun: 3/19/2021; and Mr. Balog: 3/17/2021. The retention restricted stock awards granted in March 2019 to Mr. Kits van Heyningen in the amount of 11,108 shares; Mr. Bruun in the amount of 5,666 shares; and Mr. Balog in the amount of 3,022 shares, vested in four equal quarterly installments on 3/31/2019, 6/30/2019, 9/30/2019 and 12/31/2019.
(4)

Market value is calculated by multiplying the number of restricted stock awards that have not vested by $11.35,$10.22, which was the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on December 30, 2022, the last trading day of 2022.

20   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Pay for Performance Table
The following table provides a comparison between two measures of compensation for our named executive officers and certain measures of performance. The two compensation measures are the named executive officers’ “total compensation,” as presented in the Summary Compensation Table, and their “compensation actually paid,” a new measure of compensation required by SEC rules. These measures are presented for each person who served as our chief executive officer during the relevant year, individually, and for our other named executive officers, as an average for the group.
While both “total compensation” and “compensation actually paid” measure compensation for the same fiscal year, the two measures are calculated differently. Compensation actually paid is based on total compensation but substitutes different amounts for equity compensation. Compensation actually paid removes from total compensation the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted during the relevant year and replaces it with the net aggregate change in the fair value of equity awards during the relevant year. This net aggregate change in fair value represents the sum of:

the year-end fair value of new awards granted during the year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the year;

the change in the fair value (positive or negative) of unvested awards outstanding during the entire year, measured from the beginning of the year to the end of the year;

the vesting-date fair value of new awards that are granted and also vest in the year;

the change in the fair value (positive or negative) of unvested awards that are held at the beginning of the year and that also vest during the year, measured from the beginning of the year to the vesting date;

the loss in fair value of unvested awards outstanding at the beginning of the year that fail to meet applicable vesting conditions during the year, measured as the loss of the fair value of those awards at the beginning of the year; and

the dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on awards during the year prior to any vesting date that are not otherwise reflected in total compensation for the year.
The net change in aggregate fair value must also reflect any increase in the fair value of any equity awards that were repriced or otherwise materially modified during the year. No equity awards were repriced or otherwise materially modified during any of the years presented.
Year
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Mr. Bruun
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Mr. Bruun
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Mr. Kits van
Heyningen
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Mr. Kits van
Heyningen
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO
NEOs
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non-PEO
NEOs
Value of
Initial
Fixed $100
Investment
Based On
Total
Shareholder
Return(1)
Net
Income
($000s)
 (a)(b)(c)(b1)(c1)(d)(e)(f)(h)
20221,355,641
1,399,233(2)
768,470
708,143(2)
1,068,255
1,100,213(2)
$90.04$24,101
2021874,142
663,684(3)
1,242,088
750,061(3)
655,119
517,921(3)
$80.97$(9,763)
(1)
Represents the cumulative total shareholder return (on a dividends-reinvested basis) on our common stock from December 31, 2020, the last trading day before the earliest year presented in the table, to the last trading day of the relevant year, calculated on the basis of an investment of $100 in our common stock on December 31, 2020.

(2)
Represents compensation actually paid for 2022 to Brent C. Bruun, our current chief executive officer, and Martin Kits van Heyningen, our former chief executive officer who served during a portion of 2022, and the average compensation actually paid for 2022 to Roger A. Kuebel and Felise B. Feingold, our other named executive officers for 2022. The following table provides the adjustments to total compensation that were made in order to calculate compensation actually paid (excluding the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted in 2022, which is presented separately in the Summary Compensation Table):
Change in Fair ValueMr. Bruun
Mr. Kits van
Heyningen
Average for
non-PEO
NEOs
New Grants Unvested at Year-End369,718211,517
Prior Year Awards Unvested at Year-End6,42926,132462
New Grants that Vested in 2022123,25270,514
Prior Year Awards that Vested in 2022(36,538)(86,459)(14,952)
Prior Year Awards that Failed to Vest in 2022
Dividends or Earnings on Awards Before Vesting

KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   21

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Assumptions used in the calculation of fair values for this table that differed from the assumptions disclosed in the calculation of fair value as of the respective grant dates are: for option valuations as of December 31, 2021, a risk-free rate of 0.92%, volatility of 44.98%, an expected total life of 4.28 years (adjusted down based on time since grant), and the closing stock price on December 31, 2021; for option valuations during 2022, a risk-free rate of 3.02%, volatility of 43.19%, an expected total life of 4.24 years (adjusted down based on time since grant), and the closing stock price on, or in the case of weekend valuation dates immediately prior to, the valuation date; for RSAs, the closing stock price on, or in the case of weekend valuation dates immediately prior to, the valuation date.
(3)
Represents compensation actually paid for 2021 to Martin Kits van Heyningen, our chief executive officer during 2021, and the average compensation actually paid for 2021 to Brent C. Bruun and Roger A. Kuebel, our other named executive officers for 2021. The following table provides the adjustments to total compensation that were made in order to calculate compensation actually paid (excluding the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted in 2021, which is presented separately in the Summary Compensation Table):
Change in Fair Value
Mr. Kits van
Heyningen
Average for
non-PEO
NEOs
New Grants Unvested at Year-End476,996208,067
Prior Year Awards Unvested at Year-End(329,277)(77,388)
New Grants that Vested in 2021
Prior Year Awards that Vested in 202148,87013,501
Prior Year Awards that Failed to Vest in 2021
Dividends or Earnings on Awards Before Vesting
Assumptions used in the calculation of fair values for this table that differed from the assumptions disclosed in the calculation of fair value as of the respective grant dates are: for option valuations as of December 31, 2020, a risk-free rate of 0.21%, volatility of 44.03%, an expected total life of 4.29 years (adjusted down based on time since grant), and the closing stock price on December 31, 2020; for option valuations during 2021, a risk-free rate of 0.92%, volatility of 44.98%, an expected total life of 4.28 years (adjusted down based on time since grant), and the closing stock price on, or in the case of weekend valuation dates immediately prior to, the valuation date; for RSAs, the closing stock price on, or in the case of weekend valuation dates immediately prior to, the valuation date.
Pay for Performance Charts
The following charts show, for the periods presented in the foregoing table, the relationship between, on the one hand, the compensation actually paid to each person who served as our chief executive officer during 2022 and the average compensation actually paid to our other named executive officers and, on the other hand, each of:

Our cumulative total shareholder return since December 31, 2020, the last trading day before fiscal year 2021; and

Our net income (loss) over the last two years.
[MISSING IMAGE: lc_paidvstotalshare-pn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: lc_paidvstotalincome-pn.jpg]

22   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Executive Agreements
Employment Agreements
In May 2022, we entered into executive employment agreements with each of Brent C. Bruun, Roger A. Kuebel, Robert J. Balog and Felise B. Feingold in order to retain their services and provide them with certain benefits in the event that we terminate the executive’s employment without cause (as defined in the agreement) or the executive terminates his or her employment for good reason (as defined in the agreement) (either such termination, a “Qualifying Termination”), including following a change of control. The terms of the agreements are substantially identical except as to title, salary, target bonus and reporting responsibilities.
The agreements generally confirmed the executives’ then-current compensation arrangements with respect to base salary, target bonus opportunity for 2022, expense reimbursement and participation in employee benefit plans. The agreements contain customary provisions regarding the performance of duties, assignment of inventions, confidentiality and use of information, return of company property, and cooperation in litigation and regulatory matters. The agreements include customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. These covenants have a term of twelve months or, if the executive becomes entitled to receive the change in control severance payments and benefits described below, eighteen months.
The agreements provided that, if the executive continued to serve as an employee through December 31, 2022 (the “Retention Date”), we would pay the executive a retention bonus equal to 75% of the executive’s current base salary, and we would accelerate the vesting of the executive’s equity awards that would otherwise have vested in the twelve months after the Retention Date. The agreements further provided that, if a Qualifying Termination were to occur before December 31, 2022, the executive would receive a pro rata portion of the retention bonus. The agreements further provided that, if in connection with such a termination the executive were to become entitled to receive the change in control severance payments and benefits described below, the executive would also become entitled to receive the full retention bonus, and the Retention Date would be the later of the date of such change in control or such termination of employment. In October 2022, Mr.  Bruun agreed to extend his retention date to December 31, 2023, and as a result, he will not receive a retention payment unless he remains employed by us through December 31, 2023. Each of the executives continued to serve as an employee through December 31, 2022, and no change of control occurred before that date. Accordingly, each executive other than Mr. Bruun received the full amount of his or her retention bonus, and each executive, including Mr. Bruun, received acceleration of vesting of equity awards that would otherwise have vested in 2023.
Upon any termination of employment, the executive will be entitled to receive any salary earned through the date of termination, any cash-based annual incentive award earned but unpaid for a fiscal year ended before the date of termination, reimbursement of unpaid business expenses in accordance with our policies, and any other vested employee benefits.
In addition, in the event of a Qualifying Termination, upon execution and effectiveness of a separation agreement and release of claims within a stated period, (a) the executive will also be entitled to receive twelve months of base salary and a pro rata portion of his or her target bonus opportunity (based upon his or her period of employment during the relevant year), (b) we will accelerate the vesting of the executive’s equity awards that would otherwise have vested in the twelve months after the later of the date of termination or the effective date of the separation agreement and release and (c) we will pay up to twelve months of the monthly employer portion of the executive’s health insurance or the cash equivalent thereof, subject to certain conditions and limitations.
If a Qualifying Termination occurs within the six months before, or within the twelve months after, a change in control (as defined in our then-most recently adopted equity incentive plan), then, in lieu of the severance described in the preceding paragraph, upon execution and effectiveness of a separation agreement and release of claims within a stated period (and, if the date of termination occurs before the change in control, subject to the consummation of the change of control), (a) the executive will be entitled to receive one and one-half times the sum of the executive’s base salary and the executive’s target bonus for the then-current year, (b) the executive will be entitled to receive a pro rata portion of his or her target bonus opportunity (based upon his or her period of employment during the relevant year), (c) we will accelerate the vesting of the executive’s equity awards in full and (d) we will pay up to eighteen months of the monthly employer portion of the executive’s health insurance or the cash equivalent thereof, subject to certain conditions and limitations.
The compensation payable under the agreements is subject to possible reduction to the extent that the reduction would result in a higher after-tax payment to the executive. The agreement also includes additional provisions intended to ensure compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   23

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Former CEO Separation Agreement
On March 6, 2022, we entered into a separation and consulting agreement with Martin Kits van Heyningen in connection with his retirement from our company. Mr. Kits van Heyningen resigned as our president and chief executive officer and as a member of our board and transitioned to a new consulting position as a senior advisor to the board.
In his role as senior advisor to the board, Mr. Kits van Heyningen agreed to make himself available to provide advice to the board and to perform other tasks for up to fifty hours during the term of the agreement. The agreement has a term of one year, subject to earlier termination by either party. We agreed that, during the term of the agreement, we would continue to pay Mr. Kits van Heyningen his then-current salary at the rate of $44,877 per month, as well as six months of premiums for continued health and dental insurance, which totaled $8,905 for 2022. We also agreed to pay Mr. Kits van Heyningen a separation payment of $201,613, which was inclusive of any amount which he may have otherwise earned under our executive bonus plan for 2021. During the term of the agreement, all stock options and shares of restricted stock held by Mr. Kits van Heyningen continued to vest in accordance with their terms. The agreement provided that, if Mr. Kits van Heyningen provided services through March 6, 2023, the vesting of 25% of the then-unvested portion of the outstanding stock options and shares of restricted stock held by him at that time would accelerate. Mr. Kits van Heyningen completed his period of service through March 6, 2023 and accordingly received the acceleration of vesting of equity awards described above.
In connection with the agreement, Mr. Kits van Heyningen executed a general release of claims against us.

24   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Director Compensation

Director Compensation Program for 2022

Our director compensation program for 20202022 was unchanged from 2019; however, as part of the Cost-Savings Plan approved by the Compensation Committee in May 2020, the Compensation Committee implemented a 15% reduction in the directors' annual fee beginning May 11, 2020, resulting in an effective full-year reduction of 9%. Our director compensation program is designed to provide a majority of the directors'

directors’ compensation in the form of equity awards and the remainder of the directors'directors’ compensation in cash in the form of annual retainers and meeting fees.

Directors who were employees did not receive separate compensation for their services as directors. We paid directors serving as employees as set forth in the “Summary Compensation Table For 2022”.
At the beginning of 2022, our director compensation program continued the program in place at the end of 2021. In April 2022, the compensation committee voted to update our director compensation program to align it more closely with then-current market practices. The changes became effective after our 2022 annual meeting, which took place on June 8, 2022.
Under our director compensation program for the initial portion of 2022, each newly elected non-employee director will automaticallywould receive on the date of his or her election a restricted stock award of 10,000 shares of common stock. Each initial grant will vest

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    33


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

in four equal quarterly installments after the date of grant. In accordance with this policy, each of Mr. Tavares and Ms. Barrett, as newly elected non-employee directors in 2020, automatically received a restricted stock award of 10,000 shares ofour common stock, effective on the date of his or her election, April 8, 2020 and June 10, 2020, respectively, the fair value of which was $91,700 and $90,100, respectively.

Our director compensation program also provides that, at the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of stockholders,each continuing non-employee directors automaticallydirector would receive a restricted stock award of 5,000 shares of common stock. Each restricted stock award vests in four equal quarterly installments after the date of grant. In accordance with this policy, each of Messrs. Ain, Dodez, Honey and Trimble received a restricted stock award of 5,000 shares of common stock effective August 4, 2020, the fair value of which was $40,850 on the date of grant.

In addition, each non-employee director who isnewly appointed to serve onand continuing member of the Audit Committeeaudit committee of our Boardboard of Directors willdirectors would receive on the date of his or her initial appointment, a restricted stock award of 5,000 shares of our common stock and an additional restricted stock awardstock. Each of 5,000 shares on each annual reappointment to the Audit Committee. Each restricted stock award vests in four equal quarterly installments after the date of grant. In accordance with this policy, each of Messrs. Ain, Dodez, Honey and Trimble received a restricted stock award of 5,000 shares of common stock effective August 4, 2020, the fair value of

which was $40,850 on the date of grant. Each initial grant willthese awards would vest in four equal quarterly installments after the date of grant.

Under our director compensation program for the initial portion of 2022, we payalso paid our non-employee directors cash compensation in the form of annual retainers and meeting fees. Under the program, non-employee directors normally receivegenerally received an annual retainer of $26,250, as well as $2,625 for each regularly scheduled quarterly board meeting that they attend.

attended. Non-employee directors who also serveserved as members of the Audit and Compensation Committees normally receiveaudit or compensation committees received additional annual compensation of $3,150 and $2,100, respectively, except that the Chairmanchairman of each of the Auditaudit and Compensation Committees normally receivescompensation committees received additional annual compensation of $6,825 and $3,150, respectively. Our director compensation program doesfor the initial portion of 2022 did not provide other cash compensation for attending any other Boardboard or Committeecommittee meetings.

Under the new director compensation program that took effect on June 8, 2022, non-employee directors continue to
receive an annual cash retainer of $26,250 as well as $2,625 for each regularly scheduled quarterly board meeting that they attend. In addition, non-employee directors receive an annual restricted stock award having a fair market value of $75,000 on the date of grant. These awards vest in four equal quarterly installments. In addition, directors serving in the capacities indicated in the following table receive additional annual restricted stock awards having a fair market value in the amount indicated in the following table for each such position:
Position
Annual Value of
Restricted
Stock Awards
($)
Non-Employee Chair of the Board or Lead Independent Director7,500
Audit Committee Chair18,000
Audit Committee Member (other than Chair)9,000
Compensation Committee Chair10,000
Compensation Committee Member (other than Chair)5,000
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair10,000
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member (other than Chair)5,000
All of these awards vest in full on the earlier of the first anniversary of the date of grant or the date of the next annual meeting of stockholders. Directors who are employees do notnewly appointed to any of these positions receive separate fees fora pro rata award based on their servicesperiod of service in that position.
In addition, effective as directors. We paid compensationof April 2022, all outstanding equity awards held by non-employee directors, including awards granted before April 2022, vest in full immediately prior to Martin A. Kits van Heyningen as set forththe consummation of a change in control (as defined in the "Summary Compensation Table For 2020.

Pursuant2016 Plan at the time of such change in control).

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines
In April 2022, the compensation committee adopted stock ownership guidelines for non-employee directors, which became effective on June 8, 2022. Under these guidelines, each non-employee director must own fully vested shares having a fair market value of at least three times the director’s annual cash retainer by the later of the fifth anniversary of the date of adoption of the guidelines or the fifth anniversary of the date of the non-employee director’s initial appointment to the Cost-Savings Plan approved by the Compensation Committee in May 2020, the retainers and meeting fees payable to our non-employee directors were reduced by approximately 10% and 15%, respectively, during the period from May 11, 2020 to Septemberboard.

KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   25 2020, the date on which the retainers and meeting fees were restored to their normal levels.



COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Director Compensation Table for 2020
2022

The following table provides information regarding the compensation of our directors for 2020 who were not named executive officers for 2020.

2022.
Name
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
Total
($)(2)
Danelle M. Barrett(3)5,2505,250
James S. Dodez42,35089,000131,350
Cielo M. Hernandez36,750103,000139,750
David B. Kagan(4)35,00084,000119,000
Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki42,92197,500140,421
Robert E. Tavares(3)
David M. Tolley(4)35,00084,000119,000
Charles R. Trimble38,85090,000128,850

Name





Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)






Stock
Awards
($)(1)




Total
($)(2)
 

Stanley K. Honey

  41,137  81,700  122,837 

Danelle M. Barrett

 31,207 90,100 121,307 

Mark S. Ain

  39,132  81,700  120,832 

Charles R. Trimble

 38,193 81,700 119,383 

Robert E. Tavares

  26,390  91,700  118,090 

James S. Dodez

 36,285 81,700 117,985 

Bruce J. Ryan(3)

  2,231    2,231 
(1)
(1)
Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the director. Instead, the amounts shown represent the aggregate grant date fair value, computed using the market price on the date of grant in accordance with ASC 718, of restricted stock awards granted during 2020,2022, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures.
(2)

Amounts shown reflect actual cash earned during 20202022 as well as the aggregate grant-date fair value of stock awards granted during 2020.2022. Refer to the "Outstanding“Outstanding Director Equity Awards at December 31, 2020"2022” table for information concerning outstanding equity awards held by our non-employee directors.
(3)
During 2020, Mr. Ryan served as one of our directors until June 10, 2020, the date of our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, when his term
Ms. Barrett resigned as a director concluded.effective May 20, 2022. Mr. Tavares resigned as a director effective February 7, 2022.
(4)
Mr. Kagan was appointed as a director effective June 21, 2022. Mr. Tolley was appointed as a director effective June 15, 2022.


3426   KVH Industries, Inc. 20212023 Proxy Statement



COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS


Outstanding Director Equity Awards at December 31, 2020
2022

The following table provides information concerning outstanding equity awards held by our directors who were not named executive officers on December 31, 2020.

2022.
Stock Awards
NameGrant Date
Number of
Shares
of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
Market
Value
of Shares
of Stock
That Have
Not
Vested ($)(1)
Danelle M. Barrett
James S. Dodez8/11/2022
7,304(2)
74,647
Cielo M. Hernandez8/11/2022
8,453(2)
86,390
David B. Kagan8/11/2022
6,894(2)
70,457
Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki8/11/2022
8,001(2)
81,770
Robert E. Tavares
David M. Tolley8/11/2022
6,894(2)
70,457
Charles R. Trimble8/11/2022
7,386(2)
75,485

 
Stock Awards 
​ ​ ​ 

Name







Grant Date
of Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested












Number of
Shares
of Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
(#)













Market
Value
of Shares
of Stock
That Have
Not
Vested($)(1)
 

Mark S. Ain

  8/4/2020  7,500(2) 85,125 

Charles R. Trimble

 8/4/2020 7,500(2)85,125 

Stanley K. Honey

  8/4/2020  7,500(2) 85,125 

James S. Dodez

 8/4/2020 7,500(2)85,125 

Robert E. Tavares

  4/8/2020  5,000(3) 56,750 

Danelle M. Barrett

 6/10/2020 5,000(4)56,750 
(1)
(1)
Value is calculated by multiplying the number of restricted stock awards that have not vested by $11.35,$10.22, the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQNasdaq Global Select Market on December 31, 2020.
30, 2022, the last trading day of 2022.
(2)

Amounts reflect restricted stock awards granted on August 4, 2020,11, 2022, which vest in four equal quarterly installments, the first of which vested on November 4, 2020.
(3)
Amount reflects restricted stock awards granted on April 8, 2020, which vest in four equal quarterly installments, the first of which vested on July 8, 2020.
(4)
Amount reflects restricted stock awards granted on June 10, 2020, which vest in four equal quarterly installments, the first of which vested on September 10, 2020.
11, 2022.


KVH Industries, Inc. 20212023 Proxy Statement   3527



EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

The following table provides information as of December 31, 20202022 regarding shares authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans, including individual compensation arrangements.

The table does not reflect 150,930 restricted stock awards or options to purchase 317,077 shares of common stock granted after December 31, 2022.

The outstanding equity compensation plans approved by our stockholders as of December 31, 20202022 were the Amended and Restated 2016 Equity and Incentive Plan, or the 2016 Plan and the Amended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As of December 31, 2020,2022, we did not have any equity compensation plans not approved by our stockholders.

Under the 2016 Plan, each share issued under awards other than options and stock appreciation rights reduces the
number of shares reserved for issuance by two shares (but reduces the maximum annual number of shares that may be granted to a participant only by one share), and each share issued under options or stock appreciation rights reduces the number of shares reserved for issuance by one share.

The following table does not reflect grants from January 1, 2021 through the record date of the annual meeting of 149,257 restricted stock awards with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $12.68 per share, nor does it reflect grants during that period of non-qualified stock options to purchase an aggregate of 479,091 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $12.68 per share.

The restricted stock awards and stock options reflected in the table were granted on the following terms as determined by the Compensation Committee:compensation committee: (a) in the case of restricted stock awards, the grantee received the restricted stock award without payment of cash consideration, and (b) in the case of stock options, the exercise price per share of the stock option was equal to the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date of the grant.

Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2020
2022

Plan category
Number of shares to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights (#)
column (a)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights ($)
column (b)
Number of shares remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation
plans (excluding shares
reflected in column (a)(#))
column (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
1,750,732(1)
9.77
1,512,775(2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
Total
1,750,732(1)
9.77
1,512,775(2)

Plan category







Number of shares to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights (#)
column (a)










Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights ($)
column (b)










Number of shares remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation
plans (excluding shares
reflected in column (a)(#))
column (c)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders

  2,035,202(1) 9.25  2,030,932(2) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

    

Total

  2,035,202(1) 9.25  2,030,932(2) 
(1)
(1)
Does not include 556,107326,007 shares of restricted stock granted under the 2016 Plan which were not vested as of December 31, 20202022 and therefore subject to forfeiture. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of these shares of restricted stock was $8.90.
$9.30.
(2)

Each share issued under awards other than options or stock appreciation rights reduces the number of shares reserved for issuance by two shares (but reduces the maximum annual number of shares that may be granted to a participant only by one share), and each share issued under options or stock appreciation rights reduces the shares reserved for issuance by one share. Includes 846,704779,651 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our Amended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

3628   KVH Industries, Inc. 20212023 Proxy Statement



SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

GRAPHIC

At the close of business on [    ·    ], 2021,April 18, 2023, the record date for the annual meeting, there were [    ·    ]19,484,740 shares of our common stock outstanding. On suchthat date, the closing price of our common stock as reported on the NASDAQNasdaq Global Select Market was $[    ·    ]$11.36 per share.

Principal stockholders

The following table provides, to the knowledge of management, information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 18, 2023, the record date for the annual meeting, [    ·    ], 2021, or as otherwise noted, by:


each person known by us to be the beneficial owner
of more than five percent of our common stock;


each of our directors, andincluding nominees for director;


each executive officer named in the summary compensation table; and


all of our current directors and executive officers as a group.

[MISSING IMAGE: bc_commonstock-pn.jpg]
KVH Industries, Inc. 20212023 Proxy Statement   3729



SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT


The persons named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares listed, except as otherwise indicated. The inclusion of shares listed as beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership. Shares included in the "Right“Right to acquire"acquire” column consist of shares that may be purchased through the exercise of options that are vested or will vest within 60 days after April 18, 2023, the record date for the annual meeting.

Shares beneficially owned
Outstanding
Right to
acquire
TotalPercent
5% Stockholders
Black Diamond Capital Management, L.L.C.(1)
2187 Atlantic Street, 9th Floor
Stamford, CT 06902
3,298,5973,298,59716.9
Needham Investment Management, L.L.C.(2)
250 Park Avenue, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10117-1099
1,932,7501,932,7509.9
Systematic Financial Management, L.P.(3)
300 Frank W. Burr Blvd.
Glenpointe East, 7th Floor
Teaneck, NJ 07666
1,823,2461,823,2469.4
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(4)
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One
Austin, TX 78746
1,029,2581,029,2585.3
Directors
Brent C. Bruun172,812160,895333,7071.7
Charles R. Trimble151,847151,847*
James S. Dodez72,11972,119*
Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki30,66830,668*
Cielo M. Hernandez26,27026,270*
David M. Tolley9,1919,191*
David B. Kagan9,1919,191*
Danelle M. Barrett(5)
Nominee for Director
Stephen H. Deckoff
Other Named Executive Officers
Felise B. Feingold72,80493,188165,992*
Roger A. Kuebel27,38447,29174,675*
Martin A. Kits van Heyningen(6)
922,727112,1091,034,8365.3
All current directors and current executive officers as a group (9 persons)
599,171426,9861,026,1575.3

Shares beneficially owned

Outstanding
Right to
Acquire


Total Shares
Percent of
O/S

5% Stockholders


 

 

 

 

Systematic Financial Management, L.P.(1)
300 Frank W. Burr Blvd., Glenpointe East, 7 Floor
Teaneck, NJ 07666


1,704,926


1,704,926

9.2

Vintage Capital Management, LLC(2)
4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road, Suite 206
Orlando, FL 32819

1,700,0001,700,0009.2

Needham Investment Management, L.L.C.(3)
250 Park Avenue, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10117-1099

1,591,4981,591,4988.6

VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC Group(4)
323 Sunny Isles Blvd., Suite 700
Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160

1,262,0971,262,0976.8

BlackRock, Inc.(5)
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055

1,243,5181,243,5186.7

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(6)
Building One
6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, TX 78746

1,074,1091,074,1095.8

Directors

    

Martin A. Kits van Heyningen(7)


923,779

240,702

1,164,481

6.2

Stanley K. Honey(8)

166,875166,875*

Mark S. Ain(9)

163,246163,246*

Charles R. Trimble(10)

132,000132,000*

James S. Dodez

52,38152,381*

Robert Tavares

30,00030,000*

Danelle Barrett

10,00010,000*

Nominees for Director

    

Cielo Hernandez

Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki

Other Named Executive Officers

    

Brent C. Bruun


140,737

91,199

231,936

1.2

Robert Balog

86,88252,188139,070*

All current directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons)(11)

1,986,168506,7892,492,95713.1
*
*
Less than one percent.
(1)
Information is based on a Schedule 13G filed by Systematic Financial Management, L.P. with the SEC on February 11, 2021. The Schedule 13G states that Systematic Financial Management, L.P. has sole voting power for 1,052,814 shares and sole dispositive power for 1,704,926 shares.
(2)

Information is based on a Schedule 13D/A filed jointly by VintageBlack Diamond Capital Management, LLC, Kahn Capital Management, LLC,L.L.C. (“Black Diamond”) and Brian R. Kahn with the SECStephen H. Deckoff on February 5, 2020, as amended on February 6, 2020 and April 10, 2020.7, 2023. The Schedule 13D/A indicates(including prior disclosures) states that Kahn Capital Management, LLC is a member and majority owner of Vintage Capital Management, LLC and that Brian R. KahnMr. Deckoff is the manager and a membermanaging principal of Vintage Capital Management, LLC and the manager and sole member of Kahn Capital Management, LLC. The Schedule 13D/A statesBlack Diamond, that each reporting person may be deemed to shareof Black Diamond and Mr. Deckoff has shared voting and dispositive power for all 1,700,000 shares.
(3)
3,298,597 shares and that Mr. Deckoff’s address is 5330 Yacht Haven Grande, Suite 100, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands 00802.
(2)
Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed jointly by Needham Investment Management L.L.C., Needham Asset Management, LLC, Needham Holdings, LLC, The Needham Group, Inc. and George A. Needham with the SEC on February 16, 2021.January 11, 2023. The Schedule 13G/A indicates that Needham Asset Management, LLC is the managing member of Needham Investment Management L.L.C. and that George A. Needham is a control person of Needham Asset Management, LLC. The Schedule 13G/A states that each reporting person may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for all 1,591,4981,857,850 shares, except that The Needham Group, Inc. and George A. Needham may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power for 1,932,750 shares.
(4)
(3)
Information is based on a Schedule 14A filed jointly by VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC, VIEX Opportunities Fund, LP—Series One, VIEX Special Opportunities Fund II, LP, VIEX GP, LLC, VIEX Special Opportunities GP II, LLC, Bradley L. Radoff, Peter T. Shaper, Eric Singer and John Mutch on

38    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement


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    April 26, 2021. The Schedule 14A states that VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC and the other participants in VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC's solicitation collectively beneficially own 1,262,097 shares and that each of VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC and Mr. Singer beneficially owns 1,068,597 shares.

(5)
Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A13G filed by BlackRock, Inc.Systematic Financial Management, L.P. with the SEC on January 29, 2021.February 13, 2023. The Schedule 13G/A13G states that BlackRock, Inc.Systematic Financial Management, L.P. has sole voting power for 1,225,4661,033,134 shares and sole dispositive power for 1,243,5181,823,246 shares.
(6)
(4)
Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP with the SEC on February 12, 2021.10, 2023. The Schedule 13G/A states that Dimensional Fund Advisors LP has sole voting power for 1,023,1101,004,528 shares and sole dispositive power for 1,074,1091,029,258 shares.
(7)
Includes 12,572 shares of common stock outstanding and 4495 right to acquire shares held by Martin A.
(5)
Ms. Barrett resigned from the board on May 20, 2022.
(6)
Mr. Kits van Heyningen's spouse, who is our creative director.
(8)
Includes 155,500Heyningen retired on March 6, 2022. The outstanding shares reported above are as of common stock held in trust for Stanley K. HoneyMarch 11, 2022 and his spouse.
(9)
Includes 43,000 sharesthe Rights to Acquire are as of common stock held in trust for Mark S. Ain.
(10)
Includes 25,000 shares of common stock held by Charles R. Trimble's spouse.
(11)
Includes 2,523 shares of common stock held by Daniel R. Conway's spouse.
April 18, 2023.


30   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive officers and directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. SEC regulations require executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten-percent stockholders to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely upon a review of Forms 3, 4, and 5, and amendments thereto, furnished to us with respect to 2020, we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten-percent stockholders were fulfilled in a timely manner, except that Robert Tavares did not file a Form 4 to report one transaction and each of Danelle Barrett and Robert Tavares did not timely file a Form 4 to report one transaction.

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    39


Table of Contents

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

Director Independence

A majority of our directors are independent directors under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors has determined that our independent directors are Messrs. Ain, Barrett, Dodez, Honey, TavaresKagan, Tolley and Trimble.Trimble and Mmes. Hernandez and Martine-Dolecki. Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors had previously determined that Bruce Ryan,Danelle M. Barrett and Robert E. Tavares, who during 20202022 served as onemembers of our board of directors until his term expired on the datetheir respective resignations, were also independent directors. Our board of our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, was also andirectors has determined that Stephen H. Deckoff, if elected as a director, will be independent director.

under these rules.

Board Meetings

During 2020,2022, our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors met four21 times. Each incumbent director attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings held by the Boardboard and the committees of the Boardboard on which theyhe or she served during 2020.2022. To the extent reasonably practicable, directors are expected to attend Boardboard meetings, meetings of committees on which they serve, and our annual meeting of stockholders. Last year, onenone of the sevenfive individuals then serving as directors attended the annual meeting.

Board Leadership Structure

Martin A. Kits van Heyningen

Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki currently serves as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairmanchair of the Board.board. The Boardboard has determined that, at present, combiningseparating the positionsposition of Chairmanchair of the Board and Chief Executive Officerboard from the position of chief executive officer serves the best interests of KVH and our stockholders. The Board believes thatboard currently consists entirely of independent directors, other than our president and chief executive officer. In the CEO's extensive knowledgefuture, the board may determine to combine the roles of our businesses, expertisechair of the board and leadership skills make him a more effective Chairman than an independent director.

chief executive officer in appropriate circumstances.

The functions of the Boardboard are carried out by the full Board,board, and when delegated, by the Boardboard committees. The Boardboard has delegated significant authority to the Audit, Compensationaudit, compensation and Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committees,corporate governance committees, each of which is comprised entirely of independent directors. The independent directors typically meet in an executive session at regularly scheduled Board meetings and additional executive sessions may be convened at any time at the request of a director.

The independent directors have designated Mr. Ain to serve as our Lead Independent Director. The Lead Independent Director will, among other functions, preside at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present and will serve as a liaison between the CEO and the independent

directors. The Lead Independent Director also presides at executive sessions of the independent directors.

Risk Management

Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors administers its risk oversight role both directly and through its Committeecommittee structure. The Boardboard consists of only seven directors, six of whom are independent directors and one of whom is our President and CEO.directors. Of the six independent directors, three or four
serve on each of the three principal Boardboard committees, which makes them knowledgeable about the aspects of our business under the jurisdiction of those committees. The Board's Audit Committeeboard’s audit committee meets frequently during the year and discusses with management, our CFOchief financial officer and our independent auditor: (a) current business trends affecting us; (b) the major risk exposures that we face; (c) the steps management has taken to monitor and control these risks; and (d) the adequacy of internal controls that could significantly affect our financial statements. The Boardboard also receives regular reports from senior management about business plans and opportunities, as well as the challenges and risks associated with implementing those plans and taking advantage of new opportunities.

Board Committees

Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors has three standing committees: the Audit Committee,audit committee, the Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committee,corporate governance committee, and the Compensation Committee.compensation committee. Each member of the Audit Committee,audit committee, the Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committee,corporate governance committee, and the Compensation Committeecompensation committee meets the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market for membership on the committees on which he or she serves. The Audit Committee,audit committee, the Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committeecorporate governance committee and the Compensation Committeecompensation committee each have the authority to retain independent advisors and consultants. We pay the fees and expenses of these advisors. Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors has adopted a written charter for each of the Audit Committee,audit committee, the Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committeecorporate governance committee and the Compensation Committee.compensation committee. We have made each of these charters available through the Investors Relations page of our website atat: https://ir.kvh.com/investor-resources/committee-composition.

Audit Committee

As of December 31, 2020,2022, our Audit Committeeaudit committee was comprised of Ms. Hernandez and Messrs. Ain, Dodez, HoneyKagan and Trimble.Tolley. Our

40    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement


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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

Audit Committee audit committee provides the opportunity for direct contact between our independent registered public accounting firm and members of the Boardboard of Directors;directors; the auditors report directly to the Committee.audit committee. The Committeeaudit committee assists the Board in overseeing the integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, our cybersecurity program, our independent registered public accounting firm'sfirm’s qualifications and independence, and the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm. The Committeeaudit committee is directly responsible for appointing, compensating, evaluating and, when necessary, terminating our independent registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committeeaudit committee has established procedures for the treatment of

KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   31

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including procedures for the confidential and anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. Our Boardboard has determined that Mr. HoneyMs. Hernandez is an Audit Committeeaudit committee financial expert under the rules of the SEC. Our Audit Committeeaudit committee met fournine times during 2020.2022. For additional information regarding the Audit Committee,audit committee, please see "Audit“Audit Committee Report."

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

As of December 31, 2020,2022, our Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committeecorporate governance committee was comprised of Mmes. Hernandez and Martine-Dolecki and Messrs. Ain, Dodez Honey and Trimble. Our Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committee'scorporate governance committee’s responsibilities include providing recommendations to our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors regarding nominees for director and membership on the committees of our Board.board. An additional function of the committee is to develop corporate governance practices to recommend to our Boardboard and to assist our Boardboard in complying with those practices. Our Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governancecorporate governance Committee met oncesix times during 2020.

2022.

Compensation Committee

As of December 31, 2020,2022, our Compensation Committeecompensation committee was comprised of Messrs. Ain, HoneyMmes. Hernandez and Martine-Dolecki and Mr. Trimble. The Compensation Committee'scompensation committee’s responsibilities include providing recommendations to our Boardboard regarding the compensation levels of directors, reviewing and approving the compensation levels of executive officers, providing recommendations to our Boardboard regarding compensation programs, administering our incentive-compensation plans and equity-based plans, authorizing grants under our stock option and incentive plans, and authorizing other equity compensation arrangements. Our Compensation Committeecompensation committee met twiceseven times during 2020.

2022.

Compensation Committee Authority; Delegation.   Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors has delegated to the Compensation Committeecompensation committee of our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors the authority to

administer compensation programs for our executive officers and non-employee directors. All principal elements of compensation paid to our executive officers and directors are subject to approval by the Compensation Committee.compensation committee. Specifically, our Boardboard has delegated authority to the Compensation Committeecompensation committee to determine and approve (1) our compensation philosophy, including evaluating risk management and incentives that create risk, (2) annual base salaries, cash-based incentive compensation and equity-based compensation for our executive officers, (3) equity-based compensation for our non-executive employees and (4) the compensation of our non-employee directors, including cash and equity-based compensation. Under the terms of our 2016 Plan, the Compensation Committeecompensation committee may

delegate authority to one or more executive officers to grant awards at fair market value to persons who are not subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act and who are not "covered persons"“covered persons” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Compensation Committeecompensation committee must specify a limit on the number of awards that may be granted and establish guidelines for the exercise price of any stock option, the conversion ratio or price of other awards and vesting criteria. The Compensation Committeecompensation committee has not delegated any such authority.

Compensation Committee Process; Role of Executives.   The base salary incentive compensation target and equity award for each executive, together with the annual cash-based incentive compensation plan for all executives, have historically been established within the first quarter of each fiscal year at meetings of the Compensation Committeecompensation committee held for this purpose. These meetings generally follow one or more informal presentations or discussions of our financial performance, including achievement of performance targets, for the prior fiscal year and an internal business plan for the then-current fiscal year for goal-setting purposes. In 20192022 and 2020,2021, equity awards were granted in the second quarter of both years, and third quarter, respectively. The equity awardsan additional award was made to Mr. Bruun in October 2022 in connection with adjustments to his compensation for 2020 were granted in the third quarter after our stockholders approved an increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2016 Plan.his role as chief executive officer. In deciding the compensation to be awarded to the executive officers other than the CEO,chief executive officer, the Compensation Committeecompensation committee typically reviews and evaluates recommendations from the CEOchief executive officer and the CFO.chief financial officer. The members of the Compensation Committeecompensation committee discuss these recommendations with the CEO.chief executive officer. In deciding the compensation to be awarded to the CEO,chief executive officer, the Compensation Committeecompensation committee typically receives a written self-assessment from the CEOchief executive officer and recommendations from the Chairmanchairman of the Compensation Committee.compensation committee. The members of the Compensation Committeecompensation committee then discuss the Chairman'schairman’s recommendations. The CEOchief executive officer is not present at the time of these deliberations. The Compensation Committeecompensation committee may accept or adjust any recommendations,

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

and the Compensation Committeecompensation committee makes all final compensation decisions.

Role of Compensation Consultant.   Since 2005,In January 2022, the Compensation Committee hascompensation committee engaged Radford,Compensia, an Aon Group company, as its independent compensation consultantconsulting firm, to assist in creatingperform an effective and competitive executive compensation programassessment to provide guidance for 2022 executive compensation. The assessment included a review of KVH’s then-current compensation arrangements, findings and to advise on related matters. At the instruction of the Compensation Committee, Radford periodically provides comparativeobservations from market data, on compensation practices and programs based on an analysis of executive compensation data, including survey data. Radford, at the direction of the Compensation Committee, also provides guidance on industry best practices. In 2020, Radford advised the Compensation Committee in (1) determiningpotential adjustments for both cash and equity compensation. Although base salaries for executives (2) determiningwere unchanged in 2022, other than the increase for Mr. Bruun’s promotion to chief executive officer, Compensia’s analysis was used to determine targets for total cash-based incentive compensation as a percentage of base salary, and (3)for designing and determining individual equity grants for the

32   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
long-term incentive plan for executives. For purposesIn March 2022 and again in September 2022 following the sale of benchmarking our executive compensation relativeinertial navigation business, Compensia provided advice on the structure of, and subsequent revisions to, market for 2020, the Compensation Committee relied on competitive compensation information compiled by Radford in 2019 and, as recommended by Radford, applied a 3%2022 annual aging factor to 2019 market rates for base salary, cash-basedcash incentive compensation and equity-based compensation in order to generate market rates for 2020.plan. Neither RadfordCompensia nor any of its affiliates provided any services to us in 20202022 other than Radford's servicesadvising the compensation committee and its designees regarding executive compensation matters. Prior to 2022 the Compensation Committee.compensation committee had engaged Radford, an Aon Group company, to advise it on executive compensation matters.

Director Candidates and Selection Processes

The process followed by our Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committeecorporate governance committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes, as necessary, requests to our Board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background materials relating to potential candidates, and interviews of selected candidates by members of the Committeecommittee and other members of our Board.board. From time to time, the committee may solicit recommendations from an executive search firm. The Committeecommittee may also solicit the opinions of third parties with whom the potential candidate has had a business relationship. Once the committee is satisfied that it has collected sufficient information on which to base a judgment, the committee votes on the candidate or candidates under consideration.

In evaluating the qualifications of any candidate for director, the Committeecommittee considers, among other factors, the candidate'scandidate’s depth of business experience, reputation, personal integrity, understanding of financial matters, familiarity with the periodic financial reporting process, degree of independence from management, possible

conflicts of interest and willingness and ability to serve. The Committeecommittee also considers whether the candidate will add diversity to the Board,board, including the degree to which the candidate'scandidate’s skills, experience and background complement or duplicate those of our existing directors and will serve the long-term interests of our stockholders. In the case of incumbent directors whose terms are set to expire, the Committeecommittee also gives consideration to each director'sdirector’s prior contributions to the Board.board. The minimum qualifications that each director must possess consist of general familiarity with fundamental financial statements, ten years of relevant business experience, no identified conflicts of interest, no convictions in a criminal proceeding during the five years prior to the date of selection and the willingness to execute and comply with our code of ethics. Although the Committeecommittee considers diversity as a factor in assessing any nomination, the Boardboard does not have a formal policy with regard to diversity in identifying director nominees. In selecting candidates to recommend for nomination as a director, the Committeecommittee abides by our company-wide non-discriminationnon- discrimination policy.

The Committeecommittee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders and use the same process to evaluate candidates regardless of whether the candidates were recommended by stockholders, directors, management or others. We suggest that stockholders make recommendations by writing to the Secretarysecretary, who will in turn forward the nomination to the Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committee,corporate governance committee, in care of our offices, with sufficient information about the candidate, his or her work experience, his or her qualifications for director, and his or her references as will enable the Committeecommittee to evaluate the candidacy properly. We also suggest that stockholders make their recommendations well in advance of the anticipated mailing date of our next proxy statement so as to provide our Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committeecorporate governance committee an adequate opportunity to complete a thorough evaluation of the candidacy, including personal interviews. We remind stockholders of the separate requirements set forth in our by-laws for nominating individuals to serve as directors, which we discuss elsewhere in this proxy statement.

In February 2021, the Company retained a leading search firm to assist the Company in its process of identifying new director candidates. The search firm identified and evaluated potential candidates and made recommendations to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee regarding such candidates.


Board Evaluation Process

Our Boardboard recognizes that a thoughtful and rigorous evaluation process is critical to maintaining strong Boardboard effectiveness. Consistent with our commitment to sound

42    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement


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corporate governance practices, the Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committeecorporate governance committee oversees a comprehensive annual evaluation of our Boardboard and its committees.

As part of this Boardboard evaluation process, our Boardboard reviews the following:


Overall Boardboard and committee performance;


Board composition, including whether the Boardboard has the right mix of skills and experiences to oversee the successful execution of the Company'sour strategy;


Board discussion topics, meeting agendas and materials, with the goal of maintaining efficient and effective meetings; and


Culture and the Board'sboard’s ability to promote candid discussion within the Boardboard and with senior management.

The process is led by the Chairchair of our Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committee,corporate governance committee, who conducts one-on-oneone-on- one interviews with each director. Comments from each director are anonymized before sharing with the full Boardboard to ensure candid reporting and a full and frank discussion.

The feedback received during this process is used to facilitate enhancements to the Board'sboard’s functioning, committee leadership, meetings and, where appropriate, composition.


KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   33

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
Corporate Governance

Our board believes that our corporate governance practices have been fundamental to our success.

We seek to ensure that good governance and responsible business principles and practices are part of our culture and values and the way we do business. To maintain and enhance our corporate governance, the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors and the Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committeecorporate governance committee periodically refine our corporate governance policies, procedures and practices.

Majority Voting in Uncontested Director Elections

Our by-laws provide for majority voting in uncontested director elections and plurality voting in contested director elections. A contested election is an election for which our Secretarysecretary determines that the number of director candidates (measured as of the date that is ten days before the date on which we file with the SEC our definitive proxy statement for the relevant meeting) exceeds the number of available director positions. Our by-laws require that, in order for a nominee for election to the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors in an uncontested election to be elected, he or she must receive a majority of the votes properly cast at the meeting. Ballots for uncontested elections allow stockholders to vote

"FOR" “FOR” or "AGAINST"“AGAINST” each nominee and also allow stockholders to abstain from voting on any nominee. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of any election for director. Under our by-laws and in accordance with Delaware law, an incumbent director'sdirector’s term extends until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she resigns or is removed from office. Thus, an incumbent director who fails to receive the required vote for re-election in an uncontested election at an annual meeting would continue serving as a director (sometimes referred to as a "holdover director"“holdover director”) until his or her term ends for one of the foregoing reasons. In order to address the situation where an incumbent director in an uncontested election receives more votes "AGAINST"“AGAINST” his or her re-election than votes "FOR"“FOR” his or her re-election, the Boardboard has adopted a policy to the effect that, in order for an incumbent director in an uncontested election to be nominated for re-election, that director should tender a resignation that would become effective only upon both (i) the failure to obtain the requisite vote for re-election and (ii) the acceptance of the resignation by the Boardboard of Directors.directors. If an incumbent director were to fail to obtain the requisite vote for re-election, the Nominatingnominating and Corporate Governance Committeecorporate governance committee (or another appropriate committee) and the Board would consider the resignation in light of the surrounding circumstances. The policy adopted by the Boardboard states that the Boardboard will publicly announce its decision regarding the resignation within 90 days after certification of the results of the applicable annual meeting.

Communications with our Board of Directors

Our Board,board, including all of the independent directors, has established a process for facilitating stockholder
communications with our Board.board. Stockholders wishing to communicate with our Boardboard should send written correspondence to the attention of our corporate secretary, Felise B. Feingold, KVH Industries, Inc., 50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, RI 02842, USA, and should include with the correspondence evidence that the sender of the communication is one of our stockholders. Satisfactory evidence would include, for example, contemporaneous correspondence from a brokerage firm indicating the identity of the stockholder and the number of shares held. Our secretary will forward all mail to each member of our Boardboard of Directors.

directors.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, executive officers and employees, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer. The code of ethics includes provisions

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covering compliance with laws and regulations, insider trading practices, conflicts of interest, confidentiality, protection and proper use of our assets, accounting and record keeping, fair competition and fair dealing, business gifts and entertainment, payments to government personnel and the reporting of illegal or unethical behavior.

You can obtain a copy of our code of ethics through the Investor Relations page of our website at http://kvh.com/ircoe.

Prohibition on Hedging and Pledging our Stock

We have adopted policies that prohibit our directors, officers and employees from engaging in short selling, transactions in derivatives (such as puts and calls), hedging, and/or pledging with respect to KVH securities. Specifically, our policies prohibit our directors, officers and employees from directly or indirectly purchasing financial instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds), or otherwise engaging in transactions, that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the market value of KVH securities.
These prohibitions apply to all KVH securities, whether held directly or indirectly, including securities we may issue as compensation.

Our policies also prohibit our directors, officers and employees from directly or indirectly pledging, hypothecating, granting any security interest in, or   otherwise encumbering, any securities of KVH (including any transaction through a margin account that imposes such an encumbrance).

Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions

Pursuant to our Code of Ethics, our executive officers, directors and employees are to avoid conflicts of interest,

34   KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
except with the approval of the Boardboard of Directors.directors. A related-party transaction would be a conflict of interest. Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committeeaudit committee must review and approve in advance all related-party transactions. It is our policy that the Audit Committeeaudit committee review and approve transactions involving us and "related parties" (which“related parties” ​(which includes our directors, director nominees and executive officers and their immediate family members, as well as stockholders known by us to own five percent or more of our common stock and their immediate family members). The policy applies to any transaction in which we are a participant and any related party has a direct or indirect material interest, where the amount involved in the transaction exceeds $120,000 in a single calendar year, excluding transactions in which standing pre-approval has

been given. Pre-approved transactions include:


compensation of directors and executive officers provided that such compensation is approved by the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors or Compensation Committeecompensation committee or such compensation plan or other arrangement is generally available to full-time employees in the same jurisdiction; and


transactions where the related party'sparty’s interest arises solely from ownership of our common stock and such interest is proportionate to the interests of stockholders.

The Audit Committeeaudit committee is responsible for reviewing the material facts of all related-party transactions, subject to the exceptions described above. The Audit Committeeaudit committee will either approve or disapprove the entry into the related-party transaction. If advance approval is not feasible, the transaction will be considered and, if the Audit Committeeaudit committee determines it to be appropriate, ratified at the Audit Committee'saudit committee’s next regularly scheduled meeting.

In determining whether to approve or ratify a transaction with a related party, the Audit Committeeaudit committee will take into account, among other factors that it determines to be appropriate:


whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances;


the business reasons for the transaction;


whether the transaction would impair the independence of an outside director; and


the extent of the related party'sparty’s interest in the transaction.

Except as stated below, as of the date of this proxy statement there have been no reportable related-party transactions since January 1, 2019,2022, nor are there any pending related-party transactions.

Cooperation Agreement
On February 3, 2023, we entered into a cooperation agreement with Black Diamond, our largest stockholder, and
Stephen H. Deckoff, one of our director-nominees. Pursuant to the cooperation agreement, we (i) granted Black Diamond a waiver, during the Standstill Period (as defined below), under our stockholder rights plan, allowing Black Diamond to acquire up to 25% of our outstanding common stock without being deemed an “Acquiring Person” under the plan, (ii) permitted Mr. Deckoff to serve as an observer on our board of directors and (iii) agreed to nominate and support Mr. Deckoff as an independent Class III director at the annual meeting, subject to certain limitations. If Mr. Deckoff is seated as a director, Black Diamond’s observer right will terminate. In the event of Mr. Deckoff’s inability to serve as a director due to death, disability, incapacity or other compelling reason, Black Diamond will have the right with replace him as a director, subject to our approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and the satisfaction of certain conditions.
Under the cooperation agreement, Black Diamond agreed to certain voting commitments. From February 3, 2023 until the later of (i) the date that is thirty days before the notice deadline under our bylaws for stockholders to submit stockholder nominations for election to the board at our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders and (ii) the effective date of any termination or resignation letter submitted by Mr. Deckoff (or his replacement) (such period, the “Standstill Period”), Black Diamond agreed to appear in person or by proxy at each meeting of our stockholders and to vote all of its shares of our common stock in accordance with the Board’s recommendation with respect to the election, removal and/or replacement of directors. Black Diamond also agreed that, until the conclusion of our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, it will vote all of its shares of our common stock in excess of 3,298,597 shares in accordance with the Board’s recommendation with respect to all proposals submitted to our stockholders for a vote (including a transaction with a third party that would result in a change in control of us or the sale of substantially all of our assets), provided that, if the recommendation of the Board is not unanimous with respect to any stockholder proposal (not including the vote of Mr. Deckoff (or his replacement)), then Black Diamond may vote such excess shares in the same proportion that all of our other stockholders vote on the matter.
During the Standstill Period, Black Diamond is subject to certain standstill provisions, including, among other things, agreeing not to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) acquire cumulative ownership (directly or indirectly) of more than 25% of our outstanding common stock, (ii) transfer its shares of common stock to any third party that would result in such third party owning more than 4.9% of our outstanding common stock, (iii) engage in any solicitation of proxies or consents with respect to any matter or proposal, (iv) nominate or recommend for nomination any person for election to the board, (v) make or be the proponent of any stockholder proposal, (vi) initiate or participate in any tender or exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other

KVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   35

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
extraordinary transaction involving us, (vii) subject any of our voting securities to any voting arrangement or agreement, or (viii) acquire or engage in any transaction involving synthetic equity interests or short interests in us.
Black Diamond and we also agreed to certain non-disparagement and no-litigation provisions, subject to certain exceptions.
Employment of Relatives
On March 6, 2022, Martin Kits van Heyningen, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, retired from KVH, and we entered into a separation agreement with him. For more information regarding the agreement, see “Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers — Executive Compensation — Executive Agreements — CEO Separation Agreement.”
Through March 11, 2022, Kathleen Keating, the spouse of Mr. Martin A. Kits van Heyningen, servesserved as our senior director of creative and customer experience. Her employment with us ended on March 11, 2022. For 2020 and 2019,2022, total individual compensation for Kathleen Keating, based on total salary, bonus, aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards granted during the year and all other compensation, as calculated in a manner consistent with our Summary Compensation Table, for 2020 and 2019, was approximately $250,813$197,006. In connection with her separation from
employment, Ms. Keating received a severance payment equal to twenty-six (26) weeks’ salary, or $104,470 (which is reflected in her total compensation above), six months of premiums for continued health and $248,030, respectively.

dental insurance and twenty-five percent (25%) of the unvested portion of her equity awards was accelerated, consistent with the arrangements provided to employees whose employment was terminated in connection with our March 2022 reduction in force.

Through March 11, 2022, Siobhan Kits van Heyningen, the daughter-in-law of Mr. Martin A. Kits van Heyningen, was hired in August 2019served as a Service Operations Manager.service operations manager. Her employment with us ended on March 11, 2022. For 2020 and 2019,2022, total individual compensation for Siobhan Kits van Heyningen, as calculated in a manner consistent with our Summary Compensation Table, for 2020 and 2019, was approximately $103,896$58,001. In connection with her separation from employment, Ms. Kits van Heyningen received a severance payment equal to eight (8) weeks’ salary, or $18,223 (which is reflected in her total compensation above), and $37,234, respectively.

two months of premiums for continued health and dental insurance consistent with the arrangements provided to employees whose employment was terminated in connection with our March 2022 reduction in force.

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT(1)

The Boardboard of Directorsdirectors appointed an Audit Committeeaudit committee to monitor the integrity of our company'scompany’s consolidated financial statements, its system of internal control over financial reporting and the independence and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committeeaudit committee also selects our company'scompany’s independent registered public accounting firm. Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors adopted a charter for the Audit Committeeaudit committee in February 2004, which was most recently revised in February 2017.November 2021. The Audit Committeeaudit committee currently consists of threefour independent directors. Each member of the Audit Committeeaudit committee meets the independence requirements of the NASDAQNasdaq Stock Market for membership on the Audit Committee.

Our company'scompany’s management is responsible for the financial reporting process, including the system of internal control over financial reporting, and for the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our company'scompany’s independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing those consolidated financial statements and auditing the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to monitor and review these processes. We have relied, without independent verification, on the information provided to us and on the representations made by our company'scompany’s management and independent registered public accounting firm.

In fulfilling our oversight responsibilities, we discussed with representatives of Grant Thornton LLP, our company'scompany’s independent registered public accounting firm, the overall scope and plans for their audit of our company'scompany’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.2022 and significant audit matters. We met with them, with and without our company'scompany’s management present, to discuss the results of their audits of our consolidated financial statements and of our company'scompany’s internal control over financial reporting and to discuss with them the overall quality of our company'scompany’s financial reporting, as well as the critical audit matters included in their report on our company'scompany’s consolidated financial statements.

We reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20202022 with management and the independent registered public accounting firm.

We discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) regarding communications with audit committees. In addition, we have discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm its independence from our company and our company'scompany’s management, including the matters in the written disclosures and letter which we received from the independent registered public accounting firm under applicable requirements of the PCAOB. We also considered whether the independent registered public accounting firm'sfirm’s performance of non-audit services for our company is compatible with the auditors'auditors’ independence, and concluded that the performance of such non-audit services did not impair the auditors'auditors’ independence.

Based on our review and these meetings, discussions and reports, and subject to the limitations on our role and responsibilities referred to above and in the Audit Committeeaudit committee charter, we recommended to the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors that our company'scompany’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20202022 be included in our company'scompany’s annual report on Form 10-K for that year.

The Audit Committee
Cielo M. Hernandez (Chair)
James S. Dodez
David B. Kagan
David M. Tolley
(1)
The Audit Committee



Stanley K. Honey (Chairman)
Mark S. Ain
Charles R. Trimble
James S. Dodez

(1)
The material in this report is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made on, before, or after the date of this proxy statement and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.

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PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

We expect that representatives of Grant Thornton LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, will be present at the annual meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish and, if present, will be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.

Fees for Professional Services

The following table provides a summary of the fees for professional services rendered by Grant Thornton LLP for 20202022 and 2019.

2021.
Fees
Fee category20222021
Audit fees(1)$760,183$715,354
Audit-related fees(2)$282,925$5,132
Tax fees(3)$2,461$2,723
All other fees$—$—
Total fees$1,045,569$723,209

Fees

Fee category


2020
2019

Audit fees(1)

$868,218$880,697

Audit-related fees(2)

18,2187,285

Tax fees(3)

20,4884,581

All Other Fees

Total fees

$906,924$892,563
(1)
(1)
Audit
For 2022 and 2021, audit fees consistconsisted of amounts billed for professional services rendered for the integrated audit of our consolidated financial statements, including compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, review of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports and the statutory auditsaudit of our foreign locations and,Denmark location.
(2)
For 2022, audit-related fees consisted of services provided in 2019, additional audit procedures associatedconnection with the then-new lease accounting standard, ASC 842.
(2)
Audit-relatedaudit of financial statements for the KVH Inertial Navigation business that we sold to Emcore Corporation (for which Emcore reimbursed us $210,000); an inventory audit for our Denmark location; the preparation of annual reports for our Denmark location; and our registration statement on Form S-8. For 2021, audit-related fees consist of amounts billed for other services related to the preparation of annual reports for our Denmark Norwaylocation.
(3)
For 2022 and United Kingdom locations as well as a Denmark audit of fixed cost related to COVID-19.
(3)
Tax2021, tax fees consist of amounts billed for services arising from tax compliance for our Denmark Norway, Singapore, Cyprus, and United Kingdom locations.

location.

We did not engage Grant Thornton LLP to provide any other services during or with respect to 20202022 or 2019.

2021.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Our Audit Committeeaudit committee approves each engagement for audit or non-audit services before we engage our independent registered public accounting firm to provide those services.

Our Audit Committeeaudit committee has not established any pre-approval policies or procedures that would allow our management to engage our independent registered public accounting firm to provide any specified services with only an obligation to notify the Audit Committeeaudit committee of the engagement for those services.

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive officers and directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. SEC regulations require executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten-percent stockholders to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely upon a review of Forms 3, 4, and 5, and amendments thereto, furnished to us with respect to 2022, we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten- percent stockholders were fulfilled in a timely manner, except that each of the following executive officers in 2022 filed one Form 4 six days late with respect to one transaction: Brent Bruun, Robert Balog, Felise Feingold, Roger Kuebel and Jennifer Baker.

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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

ProposalsWe give careful consideration to proposals received from stockholders are given careful consideration by the Company.stockholders. Stockholder proposals submitted in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act are eligible for consideration for inclusion in the Company'sour proxy statement for the 20222024 annual meeting of stockholders if they are received by the Companycompany on or before [    ·    ].December 30, 2023. In order for a stockholder proposal submitted outside of Rule 14a-8 to be considered at the 20222024 annual meeting of stockholders, such proposal must be received by the Companycompany not later than the last date for submission of stockholder proposals under the By-laws.by-laws. In order for a proposal (including nominations of directors) to be timely under the By-laws,by-laws, it must be received not later than the close of business 90 days (i.e., February 3, 2022)1, 2024) nor earlier than 120 days (i.e., January 4, 2022)2, 2024) before the "Specified“Specified Date." Under the By-laws,by-laws, the Specified Date is the first Wednesday in May each

year (unless it is a legal holiday, in which case the Specified Date is the next day following the Specified Date that is not a legal holiday).

In the event that the 20222024 annual meeting of stockholders is called for a date that is prior to the Specified Date, and if less than 105 days'days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date
of such annual meeting is given or made, notice of any proposal (including nominations of directors) submitted pursuant to the By-lawsby-laws by a stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the earlier of the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting is mailed or the day on which public disclosure is made of the date of such annual meeting.

In addition, under Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act, a stockholder intending to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than our nominees must provide notice of that intent to us. For our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, the deadline for providing that notice is currently April 8, 2024. If we change the date of the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders by more than 30 calendar days from the date of our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, the deadline for the notice will be the later of 60 calendar days before the date of the 2024 annual meeting or the 10th calendar day after we first publicly announce the date of the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders.

NON-GAAP FINANCIALADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This proxy statement provides

Annual Report to Shareholders.   A copy of our non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA as a supplement to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Reportannual report on Form 10-K which are prepared in accordancefor fiscal year 2022 as filed with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Management usesthe SEC, together with this non-GAAP financial measure, among others, internally in analyzing financial resultsproxy statement, is being mailed to assess operational performance. The presentation of this financial measure is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA adjusts for specified items that can be highly variable or difficult to predict. Management generally uses this non-GAAP financial measure, among others, to facilitate financial and operational decision-making, including evaluation of our historical operating results, comparison to competitors' operating results, and determination of management incentive compensation. This non-GAAP financial measure reflects an additional way of viewing an aspect of our operations that, when viewed with GAAP net loss and the reconciliation to GAAP net loss, may provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business.

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a financial measure because it represents net loss before interest income, net, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, goodwill impairment charge, intangible asset impairment charge, non-recurring inventory reserve, transaction-related and other non-recurring legal fees, other non-recurring costs and foreign exchange transaction gains and losses.

Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate this non-GAAP financial measure differently or not at all, which will reduce its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because this non-GAAP financial measure excludes the effect of items that increase or decrease our reported results of operations, management strongly encourages stockholders to review our consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety. Reconciliations of this non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are presented in the following table.

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    47


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RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS TO
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED EBITDA FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(in thousands, unaudited)

 

Three months ended
December 31,




Year ended
December 31,
 
​ ​ ​ ​ 



2020

2019

2020
2019 

GAAP net loss from continuing operations

 $(11,637)$(2,910)$(21,940)$(16,009)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 (263)(863)174 (4,003)

Interest income, net

  (228) (373) (978) (983)

Depreciation and amortization

 3,386 2,594 11,663 9,778 

Non-GAAP EBITDA from continuing operations

  (8,742) (1,552) (11,081) (11,217)

Stock-based compensation expense

 1,003 1,140 3,462 4,159 

Goodwill impairment charge

  8,732    8,732   

Intangible asset impairment charge

 1,758  1,758  

Non-recurring inventory reserve

    122    2,259 

Transaction-related and other non-recurring legal fees

   201 224 

Other non-recurring costs

        216 

Foreign exchange transaction loss

 707 988 48 181 

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations

 $3,458 $698 $3,120 $(4,178)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Stockholders of record on [    ·    ], 2021 will receive a proxy statement and our annual report to stockholders, whichas of April 18, 2023. The 2022 Annual Report contains detailed business and financial information about us. The annual report2022 Annual Report is not incorporated herein and is not deemed a part of this proxy statement.

A copy of our 2022 Annual Report, excluding exhibits, may also be obtained by shareholders without charge by request to KVH Industries, Inc., 50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, RI 02842, Attention: Eileen Pribula or by calling (401) 845-8102 and may be accessed on our website, www.kvh.com.
Eliminating Duplicate Mailings.Mailings.   If you share an address with other KVH stockholders, of the Company, you may receive notification that you are being sent only a single copy of the proxy materials (including a copy of this proxy statement and the 2020 annual report)2022 Annual Report), unless your bank, broker or other intermediary that provides the notification receives contrary instructions from the affected stockholders. This practice, permitted under SEC rules and commonly referred to as "householding,"“householding,” is designed to provide extra convenience for stockholders and potential cost savings for companies.reduce expenses associated with proxy solicitations.

If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate set of proxy materials, please notify your broker if your shares of common stock are held in a brokerage account or the CompanyKVH if you hold registered shares of common stock. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of the proxy materials upon request. You can notify the CompanyKVH by calling (401) 845-8102 or sending a written request to KVH Industries, Inc., 50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, RI 02842, Attention: Eileen Pribula.


CostsKVH Industries, Inc. 2023 Proxy Statement   39

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1 Year 2 Years 3 Years Abstain3. To determine, in a non-binding "say on frequency" vote,the frequency of Solicitation.    We are required by law to convenethe vote on our executive compensationprogram (once every year, once every two years or onceevery three years);1 U P X01 - David M. Tolley 02 - Stephen H. DeckoffFor Against Abstain For Against AbstainUsing a black ink pen, mark your votes with an annual meetingX as shown in this example.Please do not write outside the designated areas.03SZOC++Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on the books of stockholders at which directors are elected. Because our shares of common stock are widely held, it would be impractical for our stockholders to meet physically in sufficient numbers to hold a meeting. Accordingly, the Company is soliciting proxies from our stockholders. United States federal securities laws require us to send you this proxy statement, and any amendments and supplements thereto, and to specify the information required to be contained in it. The Company will bear the expenses of calling and holding the annual meeting of stockholders and its solicitation of proxies therefor. These costs will include, among other items, the expense of preparing, assembling, printing and mailing the proxy materials to stockholders of record and beneficialKVH Industries, Inc. Joint owners and reimbursements paid to brokerage firms, banksshould each sign personally. Trustees and other fiduciaries should indicate the capacity inwhich they sign, and where more than one name appears, a majority must sign. If a corporation, this signature should be that of an authorized officer who should state his or her title.Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box.C Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy materialsyour vote to stockholdersbe counted. — Date and obtaining voting instructionsSign BelowqIF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.qAnnual Meeting Proxy CardChange of beneficial owners. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, directors, officersAddress — Please print new address below. Comments — Please print your comments below.B Non-Voting ItemsA Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends
a vote FOR the nominees listed, FOR Proposals 2 and employees may solicit proxies4, and 1 YEAR on behalfProposal 3.2. To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, thecompensation of our Board, without additional compensation, personallynamed executive officers for 2022;For Against Abstain4. To ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as ourindependent registered public accounting firm for 2023; and1. To elect two Class III directors to a three-year term expiring in 2026;You may vote online or by telephone. We may also solicit proxiesphone instead of mailing this card.OnlineGo to www.investorvote.com/KVHIor scan the QR code — login details arelocated in the shaded bar belowSave paper, time and money!Sign up for electronic delivery atwww.investorvote.com/KVHIPhoneCall toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) withinthe USA, US territories and CanadaYour vote matters – here’s how to vote!

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Small steps make an impact.Help the environment by email from stockholders who are our employees or who previously requestedconsenting to receive electronicdelivery, sign up at www.investorvote.com/KVHITHIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF KVH INDUSTRIES, INC.A STOCKHOLDER WISHING TO VOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE BOARD OFDIRECTORS NEED ONLY SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY AND RETURN IT IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.Proxy for Annual Meeting of Stockholdersto be held on June 7, 2023.The undersigned, revoking all prior proxies, hereby appoints Felise Feingold and Roger Kuebel, and each of them, proxy materials electronically. As a resultand attorney-in-fact, with power toact without the other and with full power of the potential proxy solicitation by VIEX, we may incur additional costs in connection with our solicitationsubstitution, to vote all shares of proxies. The Company has retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to solicit proxies. Under our agreement with D.F. King & Co., Inc., D.F. King & Co., Inc. will receive a feeCommon Stock of up to $[    ·    ] plus the reimbursement of reasonable expenses. D.F. King & Co., Inc. expects that approximately [    ·    ] of its employees will assist in the solicitation. D.F. King & Co., Inc. will solicit proxies by mail, telephone, facsimile or email. Our aggregate expenses, including those of D.F. King & Co., Inc., related to our solicitation of proxies, excluding salaries and wages of our regular employees, are expected to be approximately $[    ·    ], of which approximately $[    ·    ] has been incurred as of the date of this proxy statement.

48    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement


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APPENDIX A – ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION

Under applicable SEC rules and regulations, members of our Board, the Board's nominees, and certain of our officers and other employees are "participants" with respect to our solicitation of proxies in connection with the annual meeting. The following sets forth certain information about the persons who are "participants."

Miscellaneous Information Regarding Participants

Except as described in this Appendix A or in this proxy statement, neither any participant nor any of their respective associates or affiliates (together, the "Participant Affiliates") is either a party to any transaction or series of transactions since January 1, 2020 or has knowledge of any current proposed transaction or series of proposed transactions (i) to, which the Company or anyundersigned is entitled tovote at the Annual Meeting of its subsidiaries was or isStockholders to be a participant, (ii) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and (iii) in which any participant or Participant Affiliate had, or will have, a direct or indirect material interest. Furthermore, except as described in this Appendix A or in this proxy statement, (a) no participant or Participant Affiliate, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns any securities of the Company or any securities of any subsidiary of the Company, (b) no participant owns any securities of the Company of record but not beneficially, and (c) no participant has any substantial interest, direct or indirect, by securities holdings or otherwise, in any matter to be acted uponheld at the annual meeting other than an interest, if any, as a stockholderoffices of the Company or, with respect to a director nominee, as a nominee for director.

Except as described in this Appendix A or in this proxy statement, no participant or Participant Affiliate has entered into any arrangement or understanding with any person with respect to any future employment by the Company or any of its affiliates or any future transactions to which the Company or any of its affiliates will or may be a party.

Except as described in this Appendix A or in this proxy statement, there are no contracts, arrangements or understandings by any participant or Participant Affiliate since January 1, 2020 with any person with respect to any securities of the Company, including, but not limited to, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees against loss or guarantees of profit, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies.

Except as described in this Appendix A or in this proxy statement, and excluding any director or executive officer of the Company acting solely in that capacity, no person who is a party to an arrangement or understanding pursuant to which a nominee for election as director is proposed to be elected has any substantial interest, direct or indirect, by security holdings or otherwise, in any matter to be acted upon at the annual meeting of stockholders.

Based on representations made to the Company by the participants, no participant has been the subject of a criminal conviction (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) within the last ten years.

Directors and Nominees

The following table sets forth the names of our current directors and the Board's nominees, as well as the names and principal business addresses of the corporation or other organization in which the principal occupations or employment of

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    A-1


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such directors and nominees is carried on. The principal occupations or employment of the Board's nominees are set forth under the headings "Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors" and "Directors and Executive Officers" in this proxy statement.

​  NamePrincipal Business NamePrincipal Business Address
Martin A. Kits van HeyningenKVH Industries, Inc.50 Enterprise Center, Middletown,
RI 02842
Charles R. TrimbleKVH Industries, Inc.50 Enterprise Center, Middletown,
RI 02842
Robert E. TavaresKVH Industries, Inc.50 Enterprise Center, Middletown,
RI 02842
James S. DodezKVH Industries, Inc.50 Enterprise Center, Middletown,
RI 02842
Danelle M. BarrettDeep Water Point, LLC2661 Riva Road, Building 1000,
Suite 1000, Annapolis, MD 21401
Mark S. AinKVH Industries, Inc.50 Enterprise Center, Middletown,
RI 02842
Stanley K. HoneyKVH Industries, Inc.50 Enterprise Center, Middletown,
RI 02842
Cielo HernandezXL Fleet Corp.145 Newton Street, Boston, MA 02135
Cathy-Ann Martine-DoleckiTristar Acquisition I Corp.2870 Peachtree Road, NW Suite 509
Atlanta, GA 30305

Certain Officers and Other Employees

The following table sets forth the name and principal occupation of the Company's officers and employees who are "participants." The principal occupation refers to such person's position with the Company, and the principal business address of each such person is, 50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, RI 02842.

NamePrincipal Occupation
Martin A. Kits van HeyningenPresident and Chief Executive Officer
Brent C. BruunChief Operating Officer
Roger A. KuebelChief Financial Officer
Felise B. FeingoldSenior Vice President, General Counsel, Compliance Officer, Chief Data Privacy Officer, and Secretary

Information Regarding Ownership of the Company's Securities by Participants

The number of Company securities beneficially owned by directors02842 on June 7, 2023, at11:00 a.m. Eastern time, and named executive officers as of April 27, 2021 isat any adjournments or postponements thereof, upon matters set forth in the "Security OwnershipNotice of Certain Beneficial OwnersAnnual Meeting and Management" sectionProxy Statement, acopy of which has been received by the undersigned, and in their discretion upon any business that may properly come before the meeting or anyadjournments or postponements thereof. Attendance of the undersigned at the meeting or any adjourned or postponed session thereof will not be deemedto revoke this proxy unless the undersigned shall affirmatively indicate the intention of the undersigned to vote the shares represented hereby prior to theexercise of this proxy.The shares represented by this proxy statement. The number of Company securities beneficially ownedwill be voted as of April 27, 2021directed. If no voting direction is given on a proposal, the shares represented by this proxy will be votedas recommended by the Company's other officersBoard of Directors. Unless this proxy is expressly marked to vote “AGAINST” the election of a Class III director nominee or to“ABSTAIN” from voting for the election of that Class III director nominee, this proxy will be deemed to grant authority to vote “FOR” the election of thatClass III director nominee.PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN ON REVERSE, AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.Proxy — KVH Industries, Inc.qIF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.qDear Stockholder,Please take note of the important information enclosed with this proxy card.Your vote counts, and employees whoyou are "participants"strongly encouraged to exercise your right to vote your shares.Please mark the boxes on this proxy card to indicate how you would like your shares to be voted. Then sign the card, detach it and return it in our solicitationtheenclosed postage-paid envelope. Alternatively, you can vote by Internet or telephone using the instructions

on the back of proxies is set forth below.

Namethis card.Your vote must be received in sufficient time to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 7, 2023.Thank you in advance for your prompt consideration of these matters.Sincerely,KVH Industries, Inc.The 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Beneficial OwnerTotal Amount of Shares Beneficially Owned
Roger A. Kuebel0
Felise B. Feingold64,444

Information Regarding Transactions in Our Securities by Participants

The following table sets forth information regarding purchases and sales of our securities during the past two years by the persons listed above under "Directors and Nominees" and "Certain Officers and Other Employees" in this Appendix A.

A-2    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021will be held onJune 7, 2023 at 11:00 a.m. ET, at the offices of KVH Industries, Inc., 50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, Rhode Island 02842.Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Statement


TableMaterialsfor the Annual Meeting of Contents

None of the purchase price or market value of the securities listed below is represented by funds borrowed or otherwise obtainedStockholders to be held on June 7, 2023The proxy statement for the purpose2023 annual meeting of acquiring or holding such securities.

​  Transaction Descriptions
1Open Market Sale
2Deferred Stock Units Granted for Non-Employee Director Retainer Fees
3Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Vesting
4Open Market Acquisition

Company Securities Purchased or Sold
(
April 27, 2019 through April 27, 2021)

NameTransaction DateNumber of SecuritiesTransaction Description
   6/5/2019 35,250 3  
​  
   6/10/2019 (2,676) 1  
​  
   7/1/2019 (1,050) 1  
​  
   7/1/2019 (126) 1  
​  
   10/2/2019 (1,113) 1  
​  
   10/2/2019 (133) 1  
​  
   1/3/2020 (1,041) 1  
​  
   1/3/2020 (125) 1  
​  
   1/15/2020 (267) 1  
​  
   1/17/2020 (68) 1  
​  
 Martin Kits van Heyningen 2/19/2020 (5,272) 1  
​  
   4/4/2020 (3,509) 1  
​  
   6/9/2020 (3,391) 1  
​  
   6/9/2020 (2,763) 1  
​  
   8/2/2020 65,243 3  
​  
   8/2/2020 1,031 3  
​  
   1/19/2021 (68) 3  
​  
   3/30/2021 (4,100) 1  
​  
   3/31/2021 27,097 3  
​  
   3/31/2021 694 3  
   6/5/2019 16,181 3  
​  
   6/10/2019 (905) 1  
​  
   7/1/2019 (418) 1  
​  
   10/2/2019 (444) 1  
​  
   1/3/2020 (415) 1  
​  
   2/19/2020 (3,030) 1  
​  
 Brent Bruun 4/14/2020 (2,252) 1  
​  
   6/9/2020 (2,157) 1  
​  
   6/9/2020 (1,654) 1  
​  
   8/2/2020 19,027 3  
​  
   1/19/2021 (4,000) 1  
​  
   2/12/2021 (4,000) 1  

stockholders of KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statementand the related 2022 annual report to stockholders are availableon the Internet at www.kvh.com/annual. You can read, print, download and search these materials at that website. The website does not use “cookies”or other tracking devices to identify visitors.    A-3


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NameTransaction DateNumber of SecuritiesTransaction Description
   2/12/2021 (2,347) 1  
​  
   3/31/2021 12,812 3  
​  
   4/9/2021 (88) 1  
​  
   4/12/2021 (2,087) 1  
​  
   4/13/2021 12,868 3  
​  
   4/13/2021 (14,693) 1  
 Roger Kuebel 3/8/2021  1  
   6/5/2019 11,882 3  
​  
   6/10/2019 (1,058) 1  
​  
   7/1/2019 (400) 1  
​  
   10/2/2019 (424) 1  
​  
   1/3/2020 (396) 1  
​  
   2/19/2020 (3,537) 1  
​  
   4/9/2020 (2,054) 1  
​  
   6/9/2020 (1,992) 1  
​  
   6/9/2020 (1,592) 1  
​  
   8/2/2020 13,972 3  
​  
  ��� 12/11/2020 6,313 3  
​  
   12/11/2020 (100) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (670) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (100) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (101) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (133) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (20) 1  
​  
 Felise Feingold 12/11/2020 (20) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (460) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (161) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (90) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (199) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (50) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (330) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (200) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (200) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (1,566) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (200) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (807) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (100) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (406) 1  
​  
   12/11/2020 (400) 1  
​  
   12/14/2020 6,567 3  
​  
   12/14/2020 (260) 1  
​  
   12/14/2020 (13) 1  

A-4    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement


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NameTransaction DateNumber of SecuritiesTransaction Description
   12/14/2020 (5) 1  
​  
   12/14/2020 (215) 1  
​  
   12/14/2020 (20) 1  
​  
   12/14/2020 (219) 1  
​  
   12/14/2020 (5,835) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 8,785 3  
​  
   12/15/2020 (233) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (5) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (518) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (89) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (200) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (300) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (3) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (518) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (1,200) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (8) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (200) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (500) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (405) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (300) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (100) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (123) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (576) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (1,289) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (1,987) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (100) 1  
​  
   12/15/2020 (131) 1  
​  
   3/16/2021 2,300 3  
​  
   3/16/2021 (2,300) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 9,118 3  
​  
   3/17/2021 14,166 3  
​  
   3/17/2021 7,394 3  
​  
   3/17/2021 (1,400) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (25) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (603) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (5,366) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (100) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (300) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (1,150) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (304) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (7,264) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (400) 1  

KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement    A-5


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NameTransaction DateNumber of SecuritiesTransaction Description
   3/17/2021 (3,644) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (900) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (834) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (5) 1  
​  
   3/17/2021 (8,383) 1  
​  
   3/23/2021 (2,078) 1  
​  
   3/31/2021 9,408 3  
   8/20/2019 5,000 2  
​  
   8/20/2019 5,000 2  
​  
 Mark S. Ain 8/20/2020 5,000 2  
​  
   8/20/2020 5,000 2  
 Danelle M. Barrett 6/10/2020 10,000 2  
   8/20/2019 5,000 2  
​  
 James Dodez 8/4/2020 5,000 2  
​  
   8/4/2020 5,000 2  
   8/20/2019 5,000 2  
​  
   8/20/2019 5,000 2  
​  
 Stanley K. Honey 8/4/2020 5,000 2  
​  
   8/4/2020 5,000 2  
   4/8/2020 10,000 2  
​  
 Robert Tavares 5/5/2020 10,000 4  
​  
   8/6/2020 10,000 4  
   8/20/2019 5,000 2  
​  
   8/20/2019 5,000 2  
​  
 Charles R. Trimble 8/4/2020 5,000 2  
​  
   8/4/2020 5,000 2  
 Cielo Hernadez N/A  N/A  
 Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki N/A  N/A  

A-6    KVH Industries, Inc. 2021 Proxy Statement