As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2022

Registration No. 333-


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON,

Washington,D.C. 20549 FORM


FormS-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 CTD HOLDINGS,


CYCLO THERAPEUTICS, INC. (Exact


(Exact name of small business issuerregistrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

2860

59-3029743

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

6714 NW 16th Street, Suite B,

Gainesville, Florida [2869] 59-3029743 (State or other jurisdiction (Primary and Industrial (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization classification code number Identification No.) 27317 N.W. 78th Avenue, High Springs FL 32643
(386)454-0887 (Address, 418-8060

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant'sregistrants principal executive offices) C.E. Rick Strattan, 27317 N.W. 78th Avenue, High Springs


N. Scott Fine
Chief Executive Officer
Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc.
6714 NW 16th Street, Suite B
Gainesville, FL 32643 32653
(386)454-0887 (Name and 418-8060
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,of agent for service) With a copy


Copies of Communications to: Bruce Brashear, Brashear & Assoc., P.L. 926 N.W. 13th Street, Gainesville FL 32601 (352) 336-0800

Alison Newman, Esq.

Zev M. Bomrind, Esq.

Fox Rothschild LLP

101 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10178

(212) 878-7951

Steven M. Skolnick, Esq.

Lowenstein Sandler LLP

1251 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

(212)262-6700


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to thepublic:  As soon as applicablepracticable after the effective date of this registration statement becomes effective. statement.


If any of thesethe securities being registered on this Form are to be Offeredoffered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the "Securities Act"), check the following box.  [ x ]

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  [ ]

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration Statementstatement for the same offering.  [ ]

If delivery of the prospectusthis Form is expected to be madea post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 434, please462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [ ] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE Titlebox and list the Securities Act registration statement number of Each Amount to be Proposed Max Proposed Max Amount of Class of Registered Offering Aggregate Registration Securities to Price Per Offering Fee be Registered Unit (1) Price (1) Common Stock 10,000,000 $0.065 $650,000 $82.35 (1) Estimated solelythe earlier effective registration statement for the purposessame offering.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of computing“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the registration feeExchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☒

Smaller reporting company ☒

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Rule 457. Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act. 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafterhereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement Shallshall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. Information contained herein




The information in this preliminary prospectus is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement as contained herein relating tonot complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities has beenuntil the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomesCommission is effective. This preliminary prospectus shallis not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation ofthese securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which suchjurisdiction where the offer solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state. is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, CTD HOLDINGS, INC. 10,000,000 COMMON SHARES $______ PER SHARE CTD Holdings, Inc.("We" "Us" orDATED OCTOBER 31, 2022

image01.jpg

5,128,205 Shares of Common Stock

Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase Up to 5,128,205 Shares of Common Stock

Common Warrants to Purchase Up to 5,128,205 Shares of Common Stock

Shares of Common Stock underlying the Company) is a Florida corporation founded in 1990. Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants

We are offering these 5,128,205shares throughof our common stock together with common warrants to purchase up to 5,128,205shares of our common stock (and the Company without the useshares of professional underwriter. We will not pay commissions on salecommon stock that are issuable from time to time upon exercise of the shares.common warrants) in an underwritten public offering. The common warrants will be issued separately but must be purchased together with the common stock and/or the pre-funded warrants (as described below). The assumed combined purchase price for each share of common stock and accompanying common warrant is $1.95, which is equal to the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 28, 2022. The common warrants will be exercisable at an exercise price of $       per share (representing     % of the price at which a share of common stock and accompanying common warrant are sold to the public in this offering)  for a five-year period beginning on the effective date of an amendment to our articles of incorporation increasing the number of our authorized shares of common stock to at least 30,000,000.

We are also offering to those purchasers, if any, whose purchase of our common stock in this offering would otherwise result in such purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity, in lieu of purchasing common stock, to purchase pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant will equal the price per share at which shares of our common stock are being registeredsold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant will equal $0.0001 per share of common stock. For each pre-funded warrant purchased in this offering in lieu of common stock, we will reduce the number of shares of common stock being sold in the offering on a one-for-one basis.

Each pre-funded warrant is exercisable for one share of our common stock (subject to adjustment as provided for therein) at any time at the option of the holder until such pre-funded warrant is exercised in full, provided that the holder will be prohibited from exercising pre-funded warrants for shares of our common stock if, as a shelf registrationresult of such exercise, the holder, together with its affiliates, would own more than 4.99% of the total number of shares of our common stock then issued and outstanding. However, any holder may increase such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days after such notice to us.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CYTH.” The closing price of our common stock on October 28, 2022, as reported by The Nasdaq Capital Market, was $1.95 per share.

The public offering price per share of common stock and/or any pre-funded warrant, together with the common warrant that accompanies common stock or a pre-funded warrant will be determined between us and the underwriter in this offering at the time of pricing, and may be at a discount to the current market price. Therefore, the recent market price of $1.95 per share of common stock used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the actual public offering price for future acquisition purposesour common stock, our pre-funded warrants and to provide services and materialsthe common warrants. There is no established public trading market for the Company's operations. Ourpre-funded warrants or common warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for the listing of the pre-funded warrants or common warrants on any national securities exchange. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the common warrants and the pre-funded warrants will be limited.


Per Share and

related common

warrant

Per Pre-Funded

Warrant and

related common

warrant

Total

Public offering price

$

$

$

Underwriting discount and commissions (1)

$

$

$

Proceeds to us before offering expenses

$

$

$

(1)The underwriter will also be reimbursed for certain expenses and other out-of-pocket expenses in an amount up to $75,000. See “Underwriting” for details.


An investment in our common stock (symbol: CTDH) is tradedand warrants involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any securities you should carefully read the discussion of the material risks of investing in our common stock and warrants in Risk Factors beginning on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board ("OTCBB") maintained by NASD. page 6 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined ifpassed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus is complete or accurate.prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The dateunderwriter expects to deliver the shares of common stock, common warrants and pre-funded warrants, if any, to purchasers in the offering on or about , 2022.

EF Hutton

division of Benchmark Investments, LLC

Prospectus dated   , 2022.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Summary

1

Risk Factors

6

Disclosure Regarding Forward-looking Statements

17

Use Of Proceeds

18

Dividend Policy

18

Capitalization

19

Dilution

20

Description Of Securities

21

Underwriting

25

Legal Matters

28

Experts

28

Where You Can Find More Information

28

Incorporation by Reference

28


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) includes exhibits that provide more detail of the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC, together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference” before making your investment decision.

You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus. In addition, this prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is January __, 2005. PART I - PROSPECTUS INFORMATION PAGE Front Cover Pagea part, and you may obtain copies of Prospectus Inside Frontthose documents as described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

The market data and Outside Back Cover Pagescertain other statistical information used throughout this prospectus are based on independent industry publications, governmental publications, reports by market research firms or other independent sources. Some data are also based on our good faith estimates.

References herein to the "Company," "Registrant," "we," "us," "our" and "our company" refer to Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc., a Nevada corporation and its subsidiaries.

Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables or charts and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of Prospectus Prospectus Summary..................................................... 2 Risk Factors........................................................... 3 Use of Proceeds........................................................ 4 Capitalization......................................................... 5 Determination of Offering Price........................................ n/a Dividend Policy........................................................ 20 Dilution............................................................... n/a Selling Securities Holders............................................. n/a Plan of Distribution................................................... 5 Legal Proceedings...................................................... 6 Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, and Control Persons.......... 6 Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners......... 8 Description of Securities.............................................. 8 Interest in Named Experts and Counsel.................................. 9 Organization Within the Last Five Years................................ n/a Description of Business................................................ 10 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Plan of Operation..................................... 16 Description of Property............................................... 19 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions........................ 19 Market For Common Equity and Related Stock Matters.................... 20 Executive Compensation................................................ 7 Financial Statements.................................................. F-1 Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting And Financial Disclosure............................................ 20 Disclosure of Commission Position of Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities....................................................... 9 Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution............................ 21 Indemnification of Directors and Officers.............................. 21 Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities................................ 21 Undertakings............................................................ 24 Exhibits and Signatures................................................ 22 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY THIS SUMMARY HIGHLIGHTSpercentages that precede them.

YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED ELSEWHEREIN THIS PROSPECTUS, INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN DOCUMENTS REFERREDANY FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS WE MAY AUTHORIZE TO BE DELIVERED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO YOU. WE HAVE NOT, AND THE UNDERWRITER HAS NOT, AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. WE ARE NOT MAKING AN OFFER OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER IS NOT PERMITTED. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. YOU SHOULD READPROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE ENTIRE DATE ON THE FRONT OF THIS PROSPECTUS.

No person is authorized in connection with this prospectus to give any information or to make any representations about us, the securities offered hereby or any matter discussed in this prospectus, other than the information and representations contained in this prospectus. If any other information or representation is given or made, such information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by us.


PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE "RISK FACTORS", "BUSINESS" AND SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA" SECTIONS.SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our securities. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including Risk Factorsas well as the documents that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements and notes thereto, before making an investment decision.

Corporate Overview

We are a clinical stage biotechnology company that develops cyclodextrin-based products for the treatment of disease. We filed a Type II Drug Master File with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in 2014 for our lead drug candidate, Trappsol® Cyclo™ (hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin) as a treatment for Niemann-Pick Type C disease (“NPC”). NPC is a rare and fatal cholesterol metabolism disease that impacts the brain, lungs, liver, spleen, and other organs. In 2015, we launched an International Clinical Program for Trappsol® Cyclo™ as a treatment for NPC. In 2016, we filed an Investigational New Drug application (“IND”) with the FDA, which described our Phase I clinical plans for a randomized, double blind, parallel group study at a single clinical site in the U.S. The Phase I study evaluated the safety of Trappsol® Cyclo™ along with markers of cholesterol metabolism and markers of NPC during a 14-week treatment period of intravenous administration of Trappsol® Cyclo™ every two weeks to participants 18 years of age and older. The IND was approved by the FDA in September 2016, and in January 2017 the FDA granted Fast Track designation to Trappsol® Cyclo™ for the treatment of NPC. Initial patient enrollment in the U.S. Phase I study commenced in September 2017, and in May 2020 we announced Top Line data showing a favorable safety and tolerability profile for Trappsol® Cyclo™ in this study.

We have also completed a Phase I/II clinical study approved by several European regulatory bodies, including those in the United Kingdom, Sweden and Italy, and in Israel. The Phase I/II study evaluated the safety, tolerability and efficacy of Trappsol® Cyclo™ through a range of clinical outcomes, including neurologic, respiratory, and measurements of cholesterol metabolism and markers of NPC. Consistent with the U.S. study, the European/Israel study administered Trappsol® Cyclo™ intravenously to NPC patients every two weeks in a double-blind, randomized trial, but differs in that the study period was for 48 weeks (24 doses). The first patient was dosed in this study in July 2017, and in March of 2021 we announced that 100% of patients who completed the trial improved or remained stable, and 89% met the efficacy outcome measure of improvement in at least two domains of the 17-domain NPC severity scale.

Additionally, in February 2020 we had a face-to-face “Type C” meeting with the FDA with respect to the initiation of our pivotal Phase III clinical trial of Trappsol® Cyclo™ based on the clinical data obtained to date. At that meeting, we also discussed with the FDA submitting a New Drug Application (NDA) under Section 505(b)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for the treatment of NPC in pediatric and adult patients with Trappsol® Cyclo™. A similar request was submitted to the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) in February 2020, seeking scientific advice and protocol assistance from the EMA for proceeding with a Phase III clinical trial in Europe. In October 2020 we received a “Study May Proceed” notification from the FDA with respect to the proposed Phase III clinical trial, and in June of 2021 we commenced enrollment in TransportNPC, a pivotal Phase II study of Trappsol® Cyclo™ for the treatment of NPC.

Preliminary data from our clinical studies suggest that Trappsol® Cyclo™ releases cholesterol from cells, crosses the blood-brain-barrier in individuals suffering from NPC, and results in neurological and neurocognitive benefits and other clinical improvements in NPC patients. The full significance of these findings will be determined as part of the final analysis of these clinical trials.

On May 17, 2010, the FDA designated Trappsol® Cyclo™ as an orphan drug for the treatment of NPC, which would provide us with the exclusive right to sell Trappsol® Cyclo™ for the treatment of NPC for seven years following FDA drug approval. In April 2015, we also obtained Orphan Drug Designation for Trappsol® Cyclo™ in Europe, which will provide us with 10 years of market exclusivity following regulatory approval, which period will be extended to 12 years upon acceptance by the EMA’s Pediatric Committee of our pediatric investigation plan (PIP) demonstrating that Trappsol® Cyclo™ addresses the pediatric population. On January 12, 2017, we received Fast Track Designation from the FDA, and on December 1, 2017, the FDA designated NPC a Rare Pediatric Disease.

We are also exploring the use of cyclodextrins in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. In January 2018, the FDA authorized a single patient IND expanded access program using Trappsol® Cyclo™ for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. After 18 months of treatment in this geriatric patient with late-onset disease, the disease was stabilized and the drug was well tolerated. The patient also exhibited signs of improvement with less volatility and shorter latency in word-finding. We prepared a synopsis for an early stage protocol using Trappsol® Cyclo™ intravenously to treat Alzheimer’s disease that was presented to the FDA in January of 2021. We received feedback from the FDA on this synopsis in April 2021 and incorporated the feedback into an IND for a Phase II study for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with of Trappsol® Cyclo™ that we submitted to the FDA in November 2021. In December of 2021, we received IND clearance from the FDA, allowing us to proceed with our Phase II study of Trappsol® Cyclo™ for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. We expect to begin enrollment in this study during 2022.

1

We filed an international patent application in October 2019 under the Patent Cooperation Treaty directed to the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with cyclodextrins, and we are pursuing national and regional stage applications based on this international application.  The terms of any patents resulting from these national or regional stage applications would be expected to expire in 2039 if all the requisite maintenance fees are paid.

We also continue to operate our legacy fine chemical business, consisting of the sale of cyclodextrins and related products to the pharmaceutical, nutritional, and other industries, primarily for use in diagnostics and specialty drugs. However, our core business has transitioned to a biotechnology company primarily focused on the development of cyclodextrin-based biopharmaceuticals for the treatment of disease from a business that had been primarily reselling basic cyclodextrin products. 

Risks Associated With our Business

Our ability to execute our business strategy is subject to numerous risks, as more fully described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” immediately following this prospectus summary. You should read these risks before you invest in our securities. In particular, risks associated with our business include, but are not limited to, the following:

We have suffered recent losses and our future profitability is uncertain.

Even with the proceeds from this offering, we will need additional capital to fund our operations as planned.

We have not received approval for any drug candidate for commercial sale and, as a result, we have never generated any revenue from the sale of biopharmaceutical products, and expect to continue to incur significant financial losses in the future, which makes it difficult to assess our future viability.

We are largely dependent upon the success of our Trappsol® Cyclo™ product, which may never receive regulatory approval.

Even if Trappsol® Cyclo™ receives regulatory approval, we may not be successful in our commercialization efforts and Trappsol® Cyclo™  may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, healthcare payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.

The results of our clinical trials may not support our product claims or may result in the discovery of adverse side effects.

Clinical trials involve a lengthy and expensive process with an uncertain outcome, and results of earlier studies and trials may not be predictive of future trial results.

Later discovery of previously unknown problems could limit our ability to market or sell Trappsol® Cyclo™, even if it is initially approved, and can expose us to product liability claims.

We rely in part on third parties for research and clinical trials for products using Trappsol® Cyclo™.

We currently have no marketing and sales organization for our pharmaceutical candidates and may have to invest significant resources to develop these capabilities. If we are unable to establish marketing and sales capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell our product candidates, we may not be able to generate product revenue.

We rely upon third parties for the manufacture of Trappsol® Cyclo™ and are dependent on their quality and effectiveness.

We face competition from well-funded companies to treat NPC.

The rights we rely upon to protect our unpatented trade secrets may be inadequate.

We cannot ensure that patent rights relating to inventions described and claimed in our pending patent applications will issue, that patents based on our patent applications will not be challenged and rendered invalid and/or unenforceable, or that third parties will not find ways to circumvent our patent rights or claim co-ownership thereof.

The pharmaceutical business is subject to increasing government price controls and other restrictions on pricing, reimbursement and access to drugs, which could adversely affect our future revenues and profitability.

We are dependent on our executive officers, and we may not be able to pursue our current business strategy effectively if we lose them.

Corporate and other Information

We were organized as a Florida corporation on August 9, 1990, with operations beginning in July 1992. In conjunction with a restructuring in 2000, we changed our name from Cyclodextrin Technologies Development, Inc. to CTD Holdings, Inc. The CompanyWe changed our name to Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc. in September 2019 to better reflect our current business, and on November 6, 2020, we reincorporated from the State of Florida to the State of Nevada. Our principal offices are located at 6714 NW 16th Street, Suite B, Gainesville, FL 32653, and our telephone number is (386) 418-8060. We maintain a Florida corporation foundedwebsite at www.cyclotherapeutics.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.

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We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in 1990. The shares are being registeredItem 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of any fiscal year for so long as a shelf registration for future acquisition purposes and to provide services and materials foreither (1) the Company's operations. SUMMARY OF OFFERING Common stock outstanding prior to this offering... 6,484,984 Securities offered by us in this offering... 10,000,000market value of our shares of common stock Common stock to be issuedheld by non-affiliates does not equal or exceed $250 million as of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues did not equal or exceed $100 million during such completed fiscal year and outstanding after this offering.... 19,978,984the market value of our shares of common stock Useheld by non-affiliates did not equal or exceed $700.0 million as of proceeds..... Acquisitions, services and equipment Trading symbol.... OCTBB: CTDH Summary Financial Data This summary is derived fromthe prior June 30th. To the extent we take advantage of any reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make it difficult to compare our financial statements appearing elsewherewith other public companies.

Available Information

Because we are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, we file or furnish, as applicable, annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov. We make available on our website at www.cyclotherapeutics.com, free of charge, copies of these reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.

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The Offering

Common Stock Offered by Us

5,128,205shares based on the sale of our common stock at an assumed combined public offering price of $1.95 per share of common stock and accompanying common warrant, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on October 28, 2022, and no sale of any pre-funded warrants.

Pre-funded Warrants Offered by Us

We are also offering to certain purchasers whose purchase of our common stock in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase pre-funded warrants in lieu of common stock that would otherwise result in any such purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock. Each pre-funded warrant will be exercisable for one share of common stock. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant and the accompanying common warrant will equal the price at which the common stock and the accompanying common warrant are being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant will be $0.0001 per share. The pre-funded warrants will be exercisable immediately and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full. For each pre-funded warrant we sell, the number of shares of common stock we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. Because we will issue one common warrant for each share of common stock and for each pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock sold in this offering, the number of common warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of the shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants sold.

Common Warrants Offered by Us

We are issuing to purchasers of shares of our common stock and/or pre-funded warrants in this offering a common warrant to purchase one share of our common stock for each share and/or pre-funded warrant purchased in this offering.  Because a common warrant to purchase share(s) of our common stock is being sold together in this offering with each share of common stock and, in the alternative, each pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock, the number of common warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of the shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants sold.  The common warrants will be exercisable at an exercise price of $        per share (representing     % of the price at which a share of common stock and accompanying common warrant are sold to the public in this offering) for a five-year period beginning on the effective date of an amendment to our articles of incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock to at least 30,000,000.  No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with the exercise of a common warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will round up to the next whole share. 

Common stock outstanding prior to this offering (1)

8,455,452 shares

Public offering price:

Assumed combined public offering price of $1.95 per share of common stock and accompanying common warrant, or pre-funded warrant and accompanying common warrant, as applicable, which is equal to the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 28, 2022.

Common stock outstanding after this offering (1)

13,583,657 shares (assuming we sell only shares of common stock and no pre-funded warrants, and none of the common warrants issued in this offering are exercised). 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $9,100,000 based upon an assumed offering price of $1.95 per share of common stock and accompanying common warrant, or pre-funded warrant and accompanying common warrant, as applicable, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We currently intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this offering to (i) continue with our pivotal Phase III trial for the treatment of NPC with Trappsol® Cyclo™, (ii) fund further development of our preclinical programs towards IND filings and clinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with Trappsol® Cyclo™ and (iii) fund working capital and general corporate purposes using any remaining amounts. See “Use of Proceeds” on page  18.

4

Lock-Up

Our directors and executive officers have agreed not to offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock for a period of days commencing on the date of this prospectus.

Risk Factors

You should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus beginning on page 6 for a discussion of factors that you should consider before deciding to invest in our securities.

Trading Symbol and Listing

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CYTH”. We do not intend to apply for listing of the common warrants or pre-funded warrants on any national securities exchange or trading system.

(1) Unless we indicate otherwise, the number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering is based on 8,455,452 shares of common stock outstanding on October 31, 2022, and excludes the following:

425,646 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, with a weighted-average exercise price of $5.17 per share;

2,505,718 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan; and

2,045,846 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.22 per share.

Unless otherwise noted, the information in this prospectus assumes:

no exercise of the outstanding options and warrants described above; and

no exercise of common warrants.

5

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to other information in this prospectus before purchasing our securities. The risks and shoulduncertainties described below are those that we currently deem to be readmaterial and that we believe are specific to our company, our industry and our securities. In addition to these risks, our business may be subject to risks currently unknown to us. We also update risk factors from time to time in conjunction with themour periodic reports onForms 10-K, 10-Q and with Management's Discussion8-Kwhich will be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.If any of these or other risks actually occurs, our business may be adversely affected, the trading price of our securities may decline and Analysisyou may lose all or part of Financial Conditionyour investment.

We have suffered recent losses and Resultsour future profitability is uncertain.

We have incurred net losses of Operations. Year Ended 9 Months Endedapproximately $14.3 million and $8.9 million for the years ended December 31, September 30, 2004 2003 2002 (Unaudited) ------------------ ----------- (Statement of Operations Data: Total revenues $ 394,532 $ 522,372 $ 387,545 Total expenses $ 85,604 $ 356,792 $ 703,267 Net Profit (Loss) $ 271,749 $ 165,580 $ (315,722) Net Profit per Share (Basic) $ 0.05 $ 0.03 $ (.05) Weighted Average Common Shares 5,004,919 4,791,220 6,925,778 Balance Sheet Data:2021 and December 31, 2003 September2020, respectively, and approximately $3.5 million and $6.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 (audited) (unaudited) --------- -----------2022. Our recent losses have predominantly resulted from research and development expenses for our Trappsol® Cyclo™ product and other general operating expenses, including personnel costs. We believe our expenses will continue to increase as we conduct clinical trials and continue to seek regulatory approval for the use of Trappsol® Cyclo™ in the treatment of NPC and Alzheimer’s disease. As a result, we expect our operating losses to continue until such time, if ever, that product sales, licensing fees, royalties and other sources generate sufficient revenue to fund our operations. We cannot predict when, if ever, we might achieve profitability and cannot be certain that we will be able to sustain profitability, if achieved.

Even with the proceeds from our recent public offerings, we will need additional capital to fund our operations as planned.

For the year ended December 31, 2021 and six months ended June 30, 2022, our operations used approximately $15.0 million and $9.2 million in cash, respectively.  Cash used in operations consisted of cash on hand and cash equivalents $ 7,757 $ 100,554 Total assets $ 839,738 $ 991,493 Totalraised through public offerings and private placements of our securities. At December 31, 2021, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $16.6 million and current liabilities $ 296,702 $ 496,773 Totalof approximately $3.8 million, and at June 30, 2022, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $7.5 million and current liabilities of approximately $2.1 million. Although we raised approximately $10.8 million in our November 2021 public offering and approximately $8.0 million from the exercise of warrants originally issued in our December 2020 offering, we will need additional capital $ 543,036 $ 494,720 Page 2 RISK FACTORSto continue our research and development programs, conduct clinical trials, seek regulatory approvals and manufacture and market our products. We May Not Continuewill seek such additional funds through public or private equity or debt financings and other sources. We cannot be certain that adequate additional funding will be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, in order to issue additional equity securities, we will need to obtain stockholder approval to increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock.  If we cannot raise the additional funds required for our anticipated operations, we may be required to reduce the scope of or eliminate our research and development programs, delay our clinical trials and the ability to seek regulatory approvals, downsize our general and administrative infrastructure, or seek alternative measures to avoid insolvency. If we raise additional funds through future offerings of shares of our common stock or other securities, such offerings would cause dilution of current stockholders’ percentage ownership in the Company, which could be substantial. Future offerings also could have a material and adverse effect on the price of our common stock. 

The report of our independent registered public accounting firm expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our auditors, WithumSmith+Brown, PC, have indicated in their report on our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, that conditions exist that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern due to our recurring losses from operations and significant accumulated deficit. In addition, we continue to experience negative cash flows from operations. A “going concern” opinion could impair our ability to finance our operations through the sale of equity. Our ability to continue as a going concern will depend upon the availability of equity financing which represents the primary source of cash flows that will permit us to meet our financial obligations as they come due and continue our research and development efforts.

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We have not received approval for any drug candidate for commercial sale and, as a result, we have never generated any revenue from the sale of biopharmaceutical products, and expect to continue to incur significant financial losses in the future, which makes it difficult to assess our future viability.

While we sell cyclodextrins for use and research in numerous industries, we have not yet received the necessary regulatory approvals to commercially sell any biopharmaceutical products. Biopharmaceutical product development is a highly speculative undertaking and involves a substantial degree of risk, including risks related to the regulatory approval process. Because the focus of our business has transitioned to the development of cyclodextrin-based products for the treatment of disease, we anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially as we:

continue our ongoing and planned development of Trappsol® Cyclo™ for multiple indications;

initiate, conduct and complete ongoing, anticipated or future preclinical studies and clinical trials for our current and future product candidates;

seek marketing approvals for product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials; and

establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize products for which we may obtain marketing approval.

We will continue to incur significant losses until such time, if ever, as we are able to commercialize our drug candidates. If we are not able to do so we may not sustain a viable business.

Risks Related to Product Development, Regulatory Approval and Commercialization

We are largely dependent upon the success of our Trappsol® Cyclo product, which may never receive regulatory approval for the treatment of disease.

Our lead drug candidate, Trappsol® Cyclo™ is the focus of much of our management team’s development efforts. The product is currently designated as an orphan drug for the treatment of NPC in the United States and Europe. We plan to continue to make substantial investment in continued research and development of our Trappsol® Cyclo™ product in connection with obtaining approval for marketing the product for the treatment of NPC, as well as Alzheimer’s disease. The potential population of NPC patients is small, and our ability to market the drug for use other than research is severely constrained by regulatory restrictions. In the course of its development, our Trappsol® Cyclo™ drug product will be subject to extensive and rigorous government regulation through the European Medicines Agency in the E.U. and through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. Regulatory approval in any jurisdiction cannot be guaranteed. There can be no guarantees that our product will be effective and safe in the treatment of NPC, Alzheimer’s disease or any other disease nor is there any guarantee that it will be deemed by the regulatory agencies of any jurisdiction to be Profitable.effective and safe. Despite the time and expense involved in developing a drug candidate, failure of a drug candidate can occur at any stage of development and for many reasons, including without limitation negative or inconclusive results from pre-clinical data or clinical trials. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements in any jurisdiction, either before or after product approval, may subject us to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions.

Even if Trappsol® Cyclo receives regulatory approval, we may not be successful in our commercialization efforts and Trappsol® Cyclo may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, healthcare payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.

Even if Trappsol® Cyclo™receives regulatory approval, we may not be successful in our commercialization efforts and market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community may be less than estimated. Market acceptance will require us to build and maintain strong relationships with healthcare professionals involved in the treatment of NPC. The number of healthcare professionals associated with treatment centers that address NPC is limited. A failure to build or maintain these important relationships with these healthcare professionals and treatment centers could result in lower market acceptance. Our efforts to educate physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community on the benefits of Trappsol® Cyclo™may require significant resources and may never be successful. The degree of market acceptance of Trappsol® Cyclo™, if approved for commercial sale, will depend on a number of factors, including:

its efficacy;

limitations or warnings or any restrictions on the use of Trappsol® Cyclo™, together with other medications, and the prevalence and severity of any side effects;

the availability and efficacy of alternative treatments;

the effectiveness of sales and marketing efforts and the strength of marketing and distribution support;

the cost-effectiveness of Trappsol® Cyclo™ compared to alternative therapies and the ability to offer such drug for sale at competitive prices; and

availability and amount of coverage and reimbursement from government payors, managed care plans and other third-party payors.

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The results of our clinical trials may not support our product claims or may result in the discovery of adverse side effects.

Even if our clinical trials are completed as planned, we cannot be certain that their results will support our product claims or that any regulatory authority whose approval we will require in order to market and sell our products in any territory will agree with our conclusions regarding them. Success in pre-clinical studies and early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful, and we cannot be sure that clinical trials will replicate the results of prior trials and pre-clinical studies. The clinical trial process may fail to demonstrate that our product candidates are safe and effective for the proposed indicated uses, which could cause us to abandon a product and may delay development of others. Any delay or termination of our clinical trials will delay the filing of our regulatory submissions and, ultimately, our ability to commercialize our product candidates and generate revenues. It is also possible that patients enrolled in clinical trials will experience adverse side effects that are not currently part of the product candidate’s profile.

Clinical trials involve a lengthy and expensive process with an uncertain outcome, and results of earlier studies and trials may not be predictive of future trial results.

We have limited experience in conducting and managing the clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approvals, including FDA approval. Clinical trials are expensive and complex, can take many years and have uncertain outcomes. We cannot predict whether we will encounter problems with any of our completed, ongoing or planned clinical trials that will cause us or regulatory authorities to delay or suspend clinical trials, or delay the analysis of data from completed or ongoing clinical trials. We estimate that clinical trials of Trappsol® Cyclo™ for the treatment of NPC will continue for several years, but they may take significantly longer to complete. Failure can occur at any stage of the testing and we may experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, the clinical trial process that could delay or prevent commercialization of our current or future therapeutic candidates, including but not limited to:

delays in securing clinical investigators or trial sites for the clinical trials;

delays in obtaining institutional review board and other regulatory approvals to commence a clinical trial;

slower than anticipated patient recruitment and enrollment;

negative or inconclusive results from clinical trials;

unforeseen safety issues;

uncertain dosing issues;

an inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment; and

problems with investigator or patient compliance with the trial protocols.

A number of companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after seeing promising results in earlier clinical trials. Despite the results reported in earlier clinical trials for Trappsol® Cyclo™, we do not know whether any Phase III or other clinical trials we may conduct will demonstrate adequate efficacy and safety to result in regulatory approval to market Trappsol® Cyclo™. If later-stage clinical trials do not produce favorable results, our ability to obtain regulatory approval for Trappsol® Cyclo™ may be adversely impacted.

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Later discovery of previously unknown problems could limit our ability to market or sell Trappsol® Cyclo, even if it is initially approved, and can expose us to product liability claims.

Later discovery of previously unknown problems with a product, including adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or with any third-party manufacturers or manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in, among other things: 

refusals or delays in the approval of applications or supplements to approved applications;

refusal of a regulatory authority to review pending market approval applications or supplements to approved applications;

restrictions on the marketing or manufacturing of the product, withdrawal of the product from the market or voluntary or mandatory product recalls or seizures;

fines, warning letters, or holds on clinical trials;

import or export restrictions;

injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties;

restrictions on product administration, requirements for additional clinical trials, or changes to product labeling requirements; or

recommendations by regulatory authorities against entering into governmental contracts with us.

Discovery of previously unknown problems or risks relating to our product could also subject us to potential liabilities through product liability claims.

If we do not obtain required approvals in other countries in which we aim to market our products, we will be limited in our ability to export or sell the products in those markets.

Our lack of experience in conducting clinical trials in any jurisdiction may negatively impact the approval process in those jurisdictions where we intend to seek approval of Trappsol® Cyclo™. If we are unable to obtain and maintain required approval from one or more foreign jurisdictions where we would like to sell Trappsol® Cyclo™, we will be unable to market products as intended, our international market opportunity will be limited and our results of operations will be harmed.

We rely in part on third parties for research and clinical trials for products using Trappsol® Cyclo.

We rely on contract research organizations (“CROs”), academic institutions, corporate partners, and other third parties to assist us in managing, monitoring, and otherwise carrying out clinical trials and research activities. We rely or will rely heavily on these parties for the execution of our clinical studies and control only certain aspects of their activities. Accordingly, we may have less control over the timing and other aspects of these clinical trials than if we conducted them entirely on our own. Although we rely on these third parties to manage the data from clinical trials, we will be responsible for confirming that each of our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with its general investigational plan and protocol. Our failure, or the failure of third parties on which we rely, to comply with the strict requirements relating to conducting, recording, and reporting the results of clinical trials, or to follow good clinical practices, may delay the regulatory approval process or cause us to fail to obtain regulatory approval for Trappsol® Cyclo™.

We currently have no marketing and sales organization for our pharmaceutical candidates and may have to invest significant resources to develop these capabilities. If we are unable to establish marketing and sales capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell our product candidates, we may not be able to generate product revenue.

We have no internal sales, marketing or distribution capabilities for the sale of biopharmaceutical products. If any of our drug candidates ultimately receives regulatory approval, we may not be able to effectively market and distribute it. We may have to seek collaborators, especially for marketing and sales outside of the United States, or invest significant amounts of financial and management resources to develop internal sales, distribution and marketing capabilities. We may not be able to enter into collaborations or hire consultants or external service providers to assist us in sales, marketing and distribution functions on acceptable financial terms, or at all. In addition, our product revenues and our profitability, if any, may be lower if we rely on third parties for these functions than if we were to market, sell and distribute products that we develop ourselves. We likely will have little control over such third parties, and any of them may fail to devote the necessary resources and attention to sell and market our products effectively. Even if we determine to perform sales, marketing and distribution functions ourselves, we could face a number of additional related risks, including:

we may not be able to attract and build an effective marketing department or sales force;

the cost of establishing a marketing department or sales force may exceed our available financial resources and the revenue generated by our product candidates that we may develop, in-license or acquire; and

our direct sales and marketing efforts may not be successful.

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We rely upon third parties for the manufacture of Trappsol® Cyclo and are dependent on their quality and effectiveness.

Trappsol® Cyclo™ requires precise, high-quality manufacturing. The failure to achieve and maintain high manufacturing standards, including the failure to conform to c-GMP (current Good Manufacturing Practice), or to detect or control anticipated or unanticipated manufacturing errors or the frequent occurrence of such errors, could result in discontinuance or delay of ongoing or planned clinical trials, delays or failures in product testing or delivery, cost overruns, product recalls or withdrawals, patient injury or death, and other problems that could seriously hurt our business. Contract drug manufacturers often encounter difficulties involving production yields, quality control and quality assurance and shortages of qualified personnel. These manufacturers are subject to stringent regulatory requirements, including the FDA’s c-GMP regulations and similar foreign laws and standards. If our contract manufacturers fail to maintain ongoing compliance at any time, the production of our product candidates could be interrupted, resulting in delays or discontinuance of our clinical trials, additional costs and loss of potential revenues.

We face competition from well-funded companies to treat NPC.

We face competition from other entities, including pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and governmental institutions that are working on supporting orphan drug designations and clinical trials for the neurological manifestations of NPC. Some of these entities are well-funded, with more financial, technical and personnel resources than we have, and have more experience than we do in designing and implementing clinical trials. If we are unable to compete effectively against our current or future competitors, sales of our Trappsol®Cyclo™ product may not grow and our financial condition may suffer.

Our business and operations would suffer in the event of computer system failures or security breaches.

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect, store and transmit confidential information, including intellectual property, proprietary business information and personal information. Despite the implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems, and those of our contract research organizations, or CROs, and other third parties on which we rely, are vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, unauthorized access, cyberattacks, natural disasters, fire, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical failures. Cyberattacks are increasing in their frequency, sophistication and intensity. Cyberattacks could include the deployment of harmful malware, denial-of-service attacks, social engineering and other means to affect service reliability and threaten the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. Significant disruptions of our information technology systems or security breaches could adversely affect our business operations and/or result in the loss, misappropriation, and/or unauthorized access, use or disclosure of, or the prevention of access to, confidential information (including trade secrets or other intellectual property, proprietary business information and personal information), and could result in financial, legal, business and reputational harm to us. If such disruptions were to occur and cause interruptions in our operations, it could result in a material disruption of our product development programs. For example, the loss of clinical trial data from completed, ongoing or planned clinical trials could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the data. Further, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant number of our employees and partners working remotely, which increases the risk of a data breach or issues with data and cybersecurity. To the extent that any disruption or security breach results in a loss of, or damage to, our data or applications, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, we could incur liability and the further development of our future product candidates could be delayed.

We are subject to risks arising from COVID-19.

The COVID-19 coronavirus has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. A pandemic, including COVID-19 or other public health epidemic, poses the risk that we or our employees, CROs, suppliers, manufacturers and other partners may be prevented from conducting business activities for an indefinite period of time, including due to the spread of the disease or shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities.  While it is not possible at this time to estimate the full impact that COVID-19 could have on our business, the continued spread of COVID-19 could disrupt our clinical trials, supply chain and the manufacture or shipment of our cyclodextrin products, and other related activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. COVID-19 has also had an adverse impact on global economic conditions which could impair our ability to raise capital when needed. While we have reported profitsnot yet experienced any disruptions in 2002our business or other negative consequences relating to COVID-19, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and 2003,cannot be predicted.

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Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

The rights we rely upon to protect our unpatented trade secrets may be inadequate.

To manufacture and produce Trappsol® Cyclo™, we rely primarily on unpatented trade secrets, know-how and technology which are difficult to protect, especially in the pharmaceutical industry, where much of the information about a product must be made public during the regulatory approval process. We seek to protect trade secrets, in part, by entering into confidentiality agreements with third-party manufacturers, employees, consultants and others. These parties may breach or terminate these agreements or may refuse to enter into such agreements with us, and we may not have adequate remedies for such breaches. Furthermore, these agreements may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or other proprietary information and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or other breaches of the agreements. Despite our efforts to protect our trade secrets, we or others may unintentionally or willfully disclose our proprietary information to competitors.

If we fail to maintain trade secret protection, our competitive position may be adversely affected. Competitors may also independently discover our trade secrets. Enforcement of claims that a third party has illegally obtained and is using trade secrets is expensive, time consuming and uncertain. If our competitors independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how, we would not be able to assert our trade secrets against them and our business could be harmed.

We cannot ensure that patent rights relating to inventions described and claimed in our pending patent applications will issue, that patents based on our patent applications will not be challenged and rendered invalid and/or unenforceable, or that third parties will not find ways to circumvent our patent rights or claim co-ownership thereof.

We have patent applications pending with respect to the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with Trappsol® Cyclo™. However, we cannot predict:

if and when patents may issue based on our patent applications;

the scope of protection of any patent issuing based on our patent applications;

whether the claims of any patent issuing based on our patent applications will provide protection against competitors;

whether or not third parties will find ways to invalidate or circumvent our patent rights, or claim co-ownership rights in our patent rights, which may impact our ability to enforce our patent rights against third parties;

whether or not others will obtain patents claiming aspects similar to those covered by our patents and patent applications; or

whether we will need to initiate litigation or administrative proceedings to enforce and/or defend our patent rights which will be costly whether we win or lose.

We cannot be certain that the claims in our pending patent applications will be considered patentable by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or by patent offices in foreign countries. Even if the patents do issue based on our patent applications, third parties may challenge the validity, enforceability or scope thereof, which may result in such patents being narrowed, invalidated or held unenforceable. Furthermore, even if they are unchallenged, our patents may not adequately exclude third parties from practicing relevant technology or prevent others from designing around our claims. If the breadth or strength of our intellectual property position with respect to our product candidates is threatened, it could dissuade companies from collaborating with us and threaten our ability to commercialize our product candidates. It is possible that third parties with whom we have collaborated may contend that they co-own patent rights we have filed, which, if correct and in the absence of an agreement to the contrary, could prevent us from asserting the patent rights against our competitors. Furthermore, in the event of litigation or administrative proceedings, we cannot be certain that the claims in any of our issued patents will be considered valid by courts in the United States or foreign countries.

We are susceptible to intellectual property suits that could cause us to incur substantial costs or pay substantial damages or prohibit us from selling our product candidates.

There is a substantial amount of litigation over patent and other intellectual property rights in the biotechnology industry. Whether or not a product infringes a patent involves complex legal and factual considerations, the determination of which is often uncertain. Searches typically performed to identify potentially infringed patents of third parties are often not conclusive and, because patent applications can take many years to issue, there may be applications now pending, which may later result in issued patents which our current or future products may infringe or be alleged to infringe. In addition, our competitors or other parties may assert that our product candidates and the methods employed may be covered by patents held by them. If any of our products infringes a valid patent, we could be prevented from manufacturing or selling such product unless we are able to obtain a license or able to redesign the product in such a manner as to avoid infringement. A license may not always be available or may require us to pay substantial royalties. We also may not be successful in any attempt to redesign our product to avoid infringement, nor does a later redesign protect the Company from prior infringement. We are aware of third party U.S. patents and patent applications, which may be relevant to our lead product candidate Trappsol® Cyclo™ for treating Niemann-Pick Type C disease, and may be relevant to the use of Trappsol® Cyclo™ for treating Alzheimer’s disease. Although we believe that we would not infringe a valid claim of those patents or pending patent applications, if issued, the owner of the patent rights may disagree with our assessment and bring an infringement action against us.  There is no assurance that a court would find in our favor on questions of infringement or validity.  Infringement and other intellectual property claims, with or without merit, can be expensive and time-consuming to litigate and can divert our management’s attention from operating our business.

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We may need to initiate lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, which could be expensive and, if we lose, could cause us to lose some of our intellectual property rights, which would harm our ability to compete in the market.

In order to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, we may initiate patent, trademark and related litigation against third parties, such as infringement suits or requests for injunctive relief. Our ability to establish and maintain a competitive position may be achieved in part by prosecuting claims against others who we believe to be infringing its rights. Any lawsuits that we initiate could be expensive, take significant time and divert our management’s attention from other business concerns and the outcome of litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights in patents, trade secrets or trademarks is highly unpredictable. Litigation also puts our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and our patent applications at risk of not issuing, or adversely affect our ability to distribute any products that are subject to such litigation. In addition, we may provoke third parties to assert claims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate, and the damages or other remedies awarded, including attorney fees, if any, may not be commercially valuable.

Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Compliance Matters

The pharmaceutical business is subject to increasing government regulation and reform, including with respect to price controls, reimbursement and access to drugs, which could adversely affect our future revenues and profitability.

To the extent our products are developed, commercialized, and successfully introduced to market, they may not be considered cost-effective, and third-party or government reimbursement might not be available or sufficient. Globally, governmental and other third-party payors are becoming increasingly aggressive in attempting to contain health care costs by strictly controlling, directly or indirectly, pricing and reimbursement and, in some cases, limiting or denying coverage altogether on the basis of a variety of justifications, and we expect pressures on pricing and reimbursement from both governments and private payors inside and outside the U.S. to reportcontinue.

If we obtain the required regulatory approval to sell our drug candidates, we will be subject to substantial pricing, reimbursement, and access pressures from state Medicaid programs, private insurance programs and pharmacy benefit managers, and the implementation of U.S. health care reform legislation that is increasing these pricing pressures. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act, instituted comprehensive health care reform, and includes provisions that, among other things, reduce and/or limit Medicare reimbursement, and impose new and/or increased taxes. The future of the Affordable Care Act and its constituent parts are uncertain at this time.

In almost all markets, pricing and choice of prescription pharmaceuticals are subject to governmental control. Therefore, the price of our products and their reimbursement in Europe and in other countries is and will be determined by national regulatory authorities. Reimbursement decisions from one or more of the European markets may impact reimbursement decisions in other European markets. A variety of factors are considered in making reimbursement decisions, including whether there is sufficient evidence to show that treatment with the product is more effective than current treatments, that the product represents good value for money for the health service it provides, and that treatment with the product works at least as well as currently available treatments.

The continuing efforts of government and insurance companies, health maintenance organizations, and other payors of health care costs to contain or reduce costs of health care may affect our future revenues and profitability or those of our potential customers, suppliers, and collaborative partners, as well as the availability of capital.

United States federal and state privacy laws, and equivalent laws of other nations, may increase our costs of operation and expose us to civil and criminal sanctions.

Regulation of data processing is evolving, as federal, state, and foreign governments continue to adopt new, or modify existing, laws and regulations addressing data privacy and security, and the collection, processing, storage, transfer, and use of data. These new or proposed laws and regulations are subject to differing interpretations and may be inconsistent among jurisdictions, and guidance on implementation and compliance practices are often updated or otherwise revised, which adds to the complexity of processing personal data. These and other requirements could require us or our collaborators to incur additional costs to achieve compliance, limit our competitiveness, necessitate the acceptance of more onerous obligations in our contracts, restrict our ability to use, store, transfer, and process data, impact our or our collaborators’ ability to process or use data in order to support the provision of our products, affect our or our collaborators’ ability to offer our products in certain locations, or cause regulators to reject, limit or disrupt our clinical trial activities.

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We and our collaborators may be subject to federal, state and foreign data protection laws and regulations (i.e., laws and regulations that address privacy and data security). In the United States, numerous federal and state laws and regulations, including federal health information privacy laws, state personal information laws, state data breach notification laws, state health information privacy laws and federal and state consumer protection laws and regulations that govern the collection, use, disclosure and protection of health-related and other personal information could apply to our operations or the operations of our collaborators. In addition, we may obtain health information from third parties (including research institutions from which we obtain clinical trial data) that are subject to privacy and security requirements under the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009, or HITECH. Depending on the facts and circumstances, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties if we knowingly use or disclose individually identifiable health information maintained by a lossHIPAA-covered entity in a manner that is not authorized or permitted by HIPAA.

Risks Related to Employee Matters

We are dependent on our executive officers, and we may not be able to pursue our current business strategy effectively if we lose them.

Our success to date has largely depended on the efforts and abilities of our executive officers, namely N. Scott Fine, our Chief Executive Officer, and Lise Kjems, MD, PhD, our Chief Medical Officer. Our ability to manage our operations and meet our business objectives could be adversely affected if, for 2004. The Company has incurred lossesany reason, such officers do not remain with us.

Our employees, clinical trial investigators, CROs, consultants, vendors and any potential commercial partners may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including non-compliance with regulatory standards.

We are exposed to the risk of fraud or other misconduct by our employees, clinical trial investigators, CROs, consultants, vendors and any potential commercial partners. Misconduct by these parties could include intentional, reckless and/or negligent conduct or disclosure of unauthorized activities to us that violates: (i) U.S. laws and regulations or those of foreign jurisdictions, including those laws that require the reporting of true, complete and accurate information, (ii) manufacturing standards, (iii) federal and state health and data privacy, security, fraud and abuse, government price reporting, transparency reporting requirements, and other healthcare laws and regulations in the pastUnited States and abroad or (iv) laws that require the true, complete and accurate reporting of financial information or data. Such misconduct could also involve the improper use of information obtained in the course of clinical trials, which could result in regulatory sanctions and cause serious harm to our reputation. We have adopted a code of conduct applicable to all of our employees, as well as a disclosure program and other applicable policies and procedures, but it is not always possible to identify and deter employee misconduct, and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting us from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to comply with these laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against us, and we are not successful in defending ourselves or asserting our rights, those actions could have a significant impact on our business, including the imposition of significant civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, individual imprisonment, exclusion from government funded healthcare programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs, contractual damages, reputational harm, diminished profits and future earnings, additional integrity reporting and oversight obligations, and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations, any of which could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our results of operations.

If we fail to comply with the U.S. federal Anti-Kickback Statute and similar state and foreign country laws, we could be subject to criminal and civil penalties and exclusion from federally funded healthcare programs including the Medicare and Medicaid programs and equivalent third country programs, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

A provision of the Social Security Act, commonly referred to as the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, prohibits the knowing and willful offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce or reward the referring, ordering, leasing, purchasing or arranging for, or recommending the ordering, purchasing or leasing of, items or services payable, in whole or in part, by Medicare, Medicaid or any other federal healthcare program. The federal Anti-Kickback Statute is very broad in scope and many of its provisions have not been uniformly or definitively interpreted by existing case law or regulations. In addition, many states have adopted laws similar to the federal Anti-Kickback Statute that apply to activity in those states, and some of these laws are even broader than the federal Anti-Kickback Statute in that their prohibitions may apply to items or services reimbursed under Medicaid and other state programs or, in several states, apply regardless of the source of payment. Violations of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute may result in substantial criminal, civil or administrative penalties, damages, fines and exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs.

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While we believe our operations will be in compliance with the federal Anti-Kickback Statute and similar state laws, we cannot be certain that we will not be subject to investigations or litigation alleging violations of these laws, which could be time-consuming and costly to us and could divert management’s attention from operating our business, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, if our arrangements were found to violate the federal Anti-Kickback Statute or similar state laws, the consequences of such violations would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Risks Related To Our Fine Chemical Business

A small number of our customers account for a substantial portion of our revenue and receivables, and the loss of any of these customers would materially decrease our revenues.

In 2021, four major customers accounted for 70% of total revenues. Accounts receivable balances for these major customers represented 94% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2021. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, three customers accounted for 63% of total revenues, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, four major customers accounted for 66% of total revenues. We have a supply contract with only one of our major customers. The loss of one of these customers would materially decrease our revenues if we were unable to replace such customers.

We are dependent on certain third-party suppliers.

We purchase the Trappsol® cyclodextrin products we sell from third-party suppliers and depend on those suppliers for the cyclodextrins we use in our Aquaplex® products. We are also dependent on outside manufacturers that use lyophilization techniques for our Aquaplex® products.   We purchase substantially all of our Trappsol® products from bulk manufacturers and distributors in the U.S., Japan, China, and Europe. Although products are available from multiple sources, an unexpected interruption of supply, or material increases in the price of products, for any reason, such as regulatory requirements, import restrictions, loss of certifications, power interruptions, fires, hurricanes, war or other events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. 

We may be negatively affected by currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Our earnings and cash flows are influenced by currency fluctuations due to the geographic diversity of our suppliers, which may have a significant impact on our financial results.  As we buy inventory from foreign suppliers, the change in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro, Yen and Yuan has an effect on our cost of inventory, and will continue to do so. We buy most of our products from outside the U.S. using U.S. dollars. Our main supplier of specialty cyclodextrins and complexes, Cyclodextrin Research & Development Laboratory, is located in Hungary and its prices are set in Euros. The cost of our bulk inventory often changes due to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar. These products currently represent a significant portion of our revenues. When we experience short-term increases in currency fluctuation or supplier price increases, we are often not able to raise our prices sufficiently to maintain our historical margins and therefore, our margins on these sales may decline. If the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, the translation of these foreign currency denominated transactions may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Risks Related To Our Common Stock and This Offering

Our management has broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering.

We currently intend to use the net proceeds that we receive from this offering to (i) continue with our pivotal Phase III trial for the treatment of NPC with Trappsol® Cyclo™, (ii) fund further development of our preclinical programs towards IND filings and clinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with Trappsol® Cyclo™ and (iii) fund working capital and general corporate purposes using any remaining amounts. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in “Use of Proceeds.” Accordingly, you will have to rely upon the judgment of our management with respect to the use of the proceeds. Our management may spend a portion or all of the net proceeds from this offering in ways that holders of our common stock may not desire or that may not yield a significant return or any return at all. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may also invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

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There is no market for our common warrants or pre-funded warrants.

The public offering price for the securities will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriter, and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market. We do not intend to apply to list the common warrants or pre-funded warrants on The Nasdaq Capital Market or any nationally recognized trading system, and accordingly, there will be no trading market for such warrants. In the absence of an active public trading market:

you may not be able to resell your securities at or above the public offering price;

the market price of our common stock may experience more price volatility; and

there may be less efficiency in carrying out your purchase and sale orders.

The ability to exercise our common warrants is contingent upon stockholderapproval.

We do not have a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock to cover the exercise in full of all of the common warrants to be issued in this offering.  Accordingly, pursuant to the terms thereof, the common warrants will not be exercisable until the effective date of an amendment to our articles of incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock to at least 30,000,000.  We intend to seek approval from our stockholders at our next annual meeting to increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock to at least 30,000,000.  However, our stockholders may reject such proposal, which could delay or prevent the ability of holders of our common warrants to exercise them.

The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

The trading price of our common stock and warrants is likely to be volatile. This volatility may prevent you from being able to sell your securities at or above the price you paid for your securities. Our stock price and warrant price could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, which include:

whether we achieve our anticipated corporate objectives;

changes in financial or operational estimates or projections;

termination of the lock-up agreement or other restrictions on the ability of our stockholders and other security holders to sell shares after this offering; and

general economic or political conditions in the United States or elsewhere.

In addition, the stock market in general, and the stock of clinical stage biotechnology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.

You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering. Assuming the sale by us of 5,128,205 shares of common stock and accompanying common warrants in this offering at an assumed combined public offering price of $1.95 per share of common stock and accompanying common warrants, which is equal to the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 28, 2022, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, investors in this offering can expect an immediate dilution of $0.61 per share. For a further description of the dilution that investors in this offering may experience, see “Dilution.”

In the past, we have issued shares of common stock and warrants in private placements of our securities, and we have issued shares of common stock as compensation to our officers and directors. Our issuance of shares of common stock in the future, and the exercise of outstanding warrants or warrants that we may issue in the future, may result in additional dilution to investors in this offering.

If we are delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market, and our shares become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not maintain a listing on Nasdaq and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock will be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

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Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market could result in a de-listing of our securities.

If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, such as the corporate governance requirements or the minimum closing bid price requirement, Nasdaq may take steps to de-list our securities. Such a de-listing would likely have a negative effect on the price of our common stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so. In the event of a de-listing, we would take actions to restore our compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements, but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our common stock to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our securities, prevent our common stock from dropping below the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements.

We will indemnify and hold harmless our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by Nevada law.

Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify and hold harmless our officers and directors against claims arising from our activities, to the maximum extent permitted by Nevada law. If we were called upon to perform under our indemnification agreement, then the portion of our assets expended for such purpose would reduce the amount otherwise available for our business.

Because we do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase shares of common stock.

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business. As a result, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including but not limited to our financial condition, operating results, cash needs, growth plans and the terms of any credit agreements that we may be a party to at the time. Accordingly, investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our shares.

Common warrants are speculative in nature.

The common warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus do not confer any rights of common stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of our common stock at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the common warrants may exercise their right to acquire the common stock and pay an exercise price of $ , prior to five years from the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised common warrants will expire and have no further value. There can be no assurance that the Company can sustain profitable operations. Limited Market for Securitiesmarket price of the Company. common stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the common warrants, and, consequently, whether it will ever be profitable for holders of the common warrants to exercise those warrants.

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DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information contained in this prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “will,” “may,” “future,” “plan,” “intend” and “expect” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot be sure that they will be achieved. Particular uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements include: our history of losses; our inability to receive regulatory approval for our products; later discovery of previously unknown problems; reliance on third parties; competition between us and other companies in the industry; delays in the development of products; our ability to raise additional capital; continued services of our executive management team; and statements of assumption underlying any of the foregoing, as well as other factors set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” on page 6 of this prospectus.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $9,100,000 million, assuming a public offering price of $1.95 per share of common stock and common warrant, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and assuming no exercise of the common warrants. We will only receive additional proceeds from the exercise of the common warrants issuable in connection with this offering if such warrants are exercised at their exercise price of $             and the holders of such warrants pay the exercise price in cash upon such exercise. Such proceeds with respect to the common warrants could not exceed $             .

The foregoing discussion assumes no sale of pre-funded warrants.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to (i) continue with our pivotal Phase III trial for the treatment of NPC with Trappsol® Cyclo™, (ii) fund further development of our preclinical programs towards IND filings and clinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with Trappsol® Cyclo™ and (iii) fund working capital and general corporate purposes using any remaining amounts. Pending these uses, we intend to invest the funds in short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing securities. It is possible that, pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us.

Our shares are tradedexpected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our current intentions based upon our present plans and business condition. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot currently allocate specific percentages of the net proceeds that we may use for the purposes specified above, and we cannot predict with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the completion of this offering, or the amounts that we will actually spend on the over-the-counter market, but asuses set forth above. The amounts and timing of our actual use of the resultnet proceeds will vary depending on numerous factors, including our ability to obtain additional financing. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds for other purposes, and our management will have broad discretion in the application of relatively few shareholders, there have been long periods during which the marketnet proceeds, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds from this offering. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain risks that may affect our intended use of the Company's shares has not been active. There is, therefore, no assurance that the shares offered herein may be readily sold at the price for which they were acquired. We Do Not Expect to Pay Dividends. net proceeds from this offering.

DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not intend to payanticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock at any time in the foreseeable future. Low-Priced ("Penny") Stocks Are Often DifficultWe currently intend to Sell. The SEC defines a "penny stock" generally asretain all available funds and any equity security with a market price less than $5.00 per share. Our shares have been below $5.00 per share since 1995. The shares may become subject to Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act. That rule imposes requirements on broker-dealers that sell "penny stocks" to persons other than established customers and institutional accredited investors. A broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination and have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, the rule, if applied to us, would affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our shares and would affect the ability of holders to sell our sharesfuture earnings for use in the secondary market. There is no liquidity inoperation of our shares now, but if a public market arosebusiness and we became subject to the penny stock rules, the market liquidity could be adversely affected. There are many shares in the hands of current shareholders which are available for sale in the future which might depress the price of your shares. Sales of substantial amounts ofdo not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock (including shares issued uponin the exercise of outstanding options and warrants or uponforeseeable future. Any future determination to declare dividends will be made at the conversiondiscretion of our Unsecured convertible notes) inBoard and will depend on, among other factors, our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, general business conditions, the public market, ifterms of any after this offering or the prospect of such sales could adversely affect the market price of your common stock and may have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise capital to fund our operations. Upon completion of this offering, assuming all shares are sold, we will have 16,484,984 shares of common stock outstanding. The 10,000,000 shares sold in the offering will be freely tradeable under the Securities Act, except for any shares held by our "affiliates." Affiliates' shares will be subject to the limitations of Rule 144. The remaining shares are "restricted" securities that may be sold only if registered under the Securities Act, or sold in accordance with Rule 144 or Regulation S. The officers and directors, who together hold 1,909,266 common shares and rights to purchase an additional 0 shares, of which 0 can be acquired within the next 60 days. We are unable to predict the effect that sales made under Rule 144 may have on any market price for our shares should one develop. It is likely that market sales of large amounts of our shares after this offering, if a market for the shares develops, would depress the price of the stock. Page 3 We do not know if we will be able to operate profitably following any acquisition. The shares registered hereunder will be used primarily to acquire other businesses. The first business identified is Cyclolab in Hungary. While there is no assurance that we can acquire Cyclolab, there is also no assurance that Cyclolab (or any other acquisition) could be operated profitably or that any acquired business would not adversely affect our operations. WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus and the documents referred to in this prospectus contain "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements address future events, developments or results and typically use words such as believe, anticipate, expect, intend, plan or estimate. For example, our forward-looking statements may include statements regarding: - our growth plans, including our plans to acquire an operating business entities; - the possible effect of inflationcredit agreements and other economic changes onfactors that our costs, and profitability, including the possible effect of future changes in operating costs and capital expenditures; - our expectations regarding competition For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could affect our future events, developments or results, you should carefully Review "Risk Factors". In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, The future events, developments or results described by our forward-looking statements in this prospectus or in the documents referred in this prospectus could turn to be materially different from those we discuss or imply. We have no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements after the date on the front cover of this prospectus and you should not expect us to do so. USE OF PROCEEDS The shares registered hereby will be used to acquire other businesses, to pay for services or equipment be provided to the Company. No such services or equipment have been identified. The Company has identified an initial acquisition, CYCLOLAB, LTD., a Hungarian business specializing in cyclodextrin research and development. CYCLOLAB, LTD., is located at Budapest, Illatos ut 7, Hungary. There is no assurance that an agreement to acquire CYCLOLAB, LTD. can be reached. Page 4 Board may deem relevant.

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents, debt obligations, and capitalization as of December 31, 2003. December 31, 2003 ------------------- Long term liabilities $ 220,970 Stockholders' equity 580 June 30, 2022 (i) on an actual basis, and (ii) on a pro forma basis to give effect to the issuance and sale of shares of our common stock and common warrants in this offering at an assumed combined public offering price of $1.95 per share and accompanying common warrant, equal to the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 28, 2022, for total net proceeds of approximately $9,100,000 (assuming no sale of pre-funded warrants).

  

As of June 30, 2022

 
  

Actual

  

Pro Forma (1)

 
         

Cash and cash equivalents

 $7,453,391  $16,561,187 

Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:

        

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 8,439,435 issued and outstanding actual; 13,567,640 shares issued and outstanding pro forma

  844   1,357 

Preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding

  -   - 

Additional paid-in capital

  64,311,270   73,419,066 

Accumulated deficit

 $(54,572,072) $(54,572,072)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

  9,740,042   18,848,401 

Total capitalization

 $11,841,815   20,949,904 

(1) Each $0.50 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $1.95 per share and accompanying common warrant would increase (decrease) cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets, total liabilities, additional paid-in capital and total stockholders’ (deficit) equity by $2,384,615, assuming that the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions. Similarly, each increase (decrease) of 500,000 shares of common stock and accompanying common warrant offered by us would increase (decrease) each of cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets, additional paid-in capital and total stockholders’ (deficit) equity by $906,750 assuming the public offering price of $1.95 per share and accompanying common warrant remains the same, and after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions.

The foregoing pro forma information is illustrative only, and our capitalization following the completion of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table together with our financial statements and the related notes incorporated into in this prospectus.

The  above discussion and table is based on 8,439,435 shares of common stock outstanding on June 30, 2022, and excludes the following:

425,646 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, with a weighted-average exercise price of $5.17 per share;

2,521,735 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan;

2,048,188 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.26 per share; and

shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the common warrants issued in this offering.

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DILUTION

If you invest in our securities in this offering, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of common stock and accompanying common warrant and the net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after this offering.

Our net tangible book value is the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities. We had a net tangible book value as of June 30, 2022 of $9,051,756, or $1.07 share of common stock.

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value is our pro forma net tangible book value, plus the effect of the sale of our securities in this offering at the assumed public offering price of $1.95 per share of common stock and accompanying common warrant and after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. Our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2022 would have been approximately $16,651,187, or $1.34 per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of approximately $0.27 per share to our existing stockholders, and an immediate dilution of $0.61 per share to new investors participating in this offering. Dilution per share to new investors is determined by subtracting net tangible book value per share after this offering from the public offering price per share paid by new investors. 

The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

Assumed public offering price per share of common stock (attributing no value to the warrants)

 $1.95 

Net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2022

 $1.07 

Increase in net tangible book value per share after this

offering

 $0.27 

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to

this offering

 $1.34 

Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new

investors

 $0.61 

Each $0.50 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $1.95 per share and accompanying common warrant would increase (decrease) the net tangible book value per share by $0.38, and the dilution per share to new investors in this offering by $1.00, assuming the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase of 500,000 in the number of shares of common stock and accompanying common warrants sold in this offering would increase (decrease) our net tangible book value per share by approximately $0.33 and the dilution per share to new investors in this offering by $0.54, assuming that the public offering price per share and accompanying common warrants remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The foregoing discussion and table do not take into account further dilution to new investors that could occur upon the exercise of outstanding warrants having a per share exercise or conversion price less than the per share offering price to the public in this offering.

The above discussion and table is based on 8,439,435 shares of common stock outstanding on June 30, 2022, and excludes the following:

425,646 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, with a weighted-average exercise price of $5.17 per share;

2,521,735 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan;

2,048,188 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.26 per share; and

shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the common warrants issued in this offering.

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

The following description of our capital stock and provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws are summaries and are qualified by reference to the articles of incorporation and bylaws that have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus formsa part.

Description of Existing Securities

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of common stock, $ 0.0001$0.001 par value per share, of which 8,455,452 are outstanding on the date of this prospectus. Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders and are not entitled to cumulative voting rights. Our shares of our common stock do not carry any preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the shares of our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property as may be declared by our Board of Directors from time to time out of our assets or funds legally available for dividends or other distributions, subject to dividend or distribution preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding shares of preferred stock. In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after payment of all debts and other liabilities and satisfaction of the liquidation preference, if any, granted to the holders of any preferred stock then outstanding. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Preferred Stock

We are authorized 100,000,000,to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, none of which are issued - 5,791,220 Additional paid-in capital $2,029,398 Accumulated Deficit ($1,486,942) Total stockholders' equityor outstanding on the date of this prospectus. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock). Unless required by law, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by you. Our Board of Directors is able to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including, without limitation:

the designation of the series;

the number of shares of the series, which our Board of Directors may, except where otherwise provided in the preferred stock designation, increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decrease (but not below the number of shares then outstanding);

whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non-cumulative and the dividend rate of the series;

the dates at which dividends, if any, will be payable;

the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;

the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;

the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs;

whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Company or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of the other class or series or other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, any rate adjustments, the date or dates as of which the shares will be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which the conversion may be made;

restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and

the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.

We could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede or discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the holders of our common stock might believe to be in their best interests or in which the holders of our common stock might receive a premium for your common stock over the market price of the common stock. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the holders of our common stock by restricting dividends on the common stock, diluting the voting power of the common stock or subordinating the liquidation rights of the common stock. As a result of these or other factors, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.

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Description of Securities in this Offering

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the common warrants that are being offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the common warrant and pre-funded warrant, the forms of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of the forms of common warrant and pre-funded warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions thereof.

Common Stock

The material terms and provisions of our common stock are described under the caption “Description of Existing Securities”

in this prospectus.

Common Warrants

We are selling to investors in this offering shares of our common stock with accompanying common warrants to purchase 5,128,205 shares of our common stock and/or pre-funded warrants with accompanying common warrants to purchase 5,128,205 shares of our common stock at an assumed combined purchase price of $1.95 for shares and accompanying common warrants and $1.95 for pre-funded warrants and accompanying common warrants.

Each common warrant will be exercisable at an exercise price of $        543,036 Total Capitalization $ 764,006 ======= PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION This isper share, subject to adjustment.

We do not have a self-underwritten offering. We will paysufficient number of authorized shares of common stock to cover the exercise in full of all of the expenses incidentcommon warrants to be issued in this offering. Accordingly, pursuant to the terms thereof, the common warrants will not be exercisable until the effective date of an amendment to our articles of incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock to at least 30,000,000. We intend to seek approval from our stockholders at our next annual meeting to increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock to at least 30,000,000. However, our stockholders may reject such proposal, which could delay or prevent the ability of holders of our common warrants to exercise them.  Once the number of authorized shares of our common stock has been increased to at least 30,000,000, the common warrants will be exercisable until the five-year anniversary of the date of such increase, but not thereafter.

Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of common warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of its common warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided, however, that upon 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, the holder may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, provided that in no event shall the Beneficial Ownership Limitation exceed 9.99%.

The common warrants contain a “cashless exercise” feature that allows holders to exercise the common warrants without a cash payment to the Company upon the terms set forth in the common warrants, if, at the time of exercise there is no effective registration offering and salestatement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the shares to the public otherexercising common warrant holder.

In the case of certain fundamental transactions affecting the Company, a holder of common warrants, upon exercise of such common warrants after such fundamental transaction, will have the right to receive, in lieu of shares of the Company’s common stock, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property that such holder would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of the fundamental transaction, had the common warrants been exercised immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.

The exercise price and number of the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the common warrants will be subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividends and splits, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction, as described in the common warrants.

We do not intend to list the common warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. Except as otherwise provided in the common warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our common stock, the holders of the common warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock, including any voting rights, until they exercise their common warrants.

Pre-Funded Warrants

Each pre-funded warrant offered hereby will have an initial exercise price per share equal to $0.0001. The pre-funded warrants will be immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock and the exercise price. The pre-funded warrants will be issued separately from the accompanying common warrants and may be transferred separately immediately thereafter.

22

The pre-funded warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares of our common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). A holder (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of the pre-funded warrant to the extent that the holder would own more than commissions4.99 % of the outstanding common stock immediately after exercise, except that upon at least 61 days’ prior notice from the holder to us, the holder may increase the amount of ownership of outstanding stock after exercising the holder’s pre-funded warrants up to 9.99 % of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the pre-funded warrants. Purchasers of pre-funded warrants in this offering may also elect prior to the issuance of the pre-funded warrants to have the initial exercise limitation set at 9.99% of our outstanding common stock. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with the exercise of a pre-funded warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will round up to the next whole share.

At any time, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or discountsin part) the net number of underwriters, broker-dealersshares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the pre-funded warrants.

Subject to applicable laws, a pre-funded warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the pre-funded warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer.

We do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or agents. nationally recognized trading system. Except as otherwise provided in the pre-funded warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our common stock, the holders of the pre-funded warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock, including any voting rights, until they exercise their pre-funded warrants.

Nevada Anti-Takeover Statutes

The Companyfollowing provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) could, if applicable, have the effect of discouraging takeovers of our company.

Transactions with Interested Stockholders. The NRS prohibits a publicly-traded Nevada company from engaging in any business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless, prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination itself or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder.

An “interested stockholder” is defined as any entity or person beneficially owning, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with, controlling, or controlled by any of these entities or persons. The definition of “business combination” is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any type of transaction that would allow a potential acquirer to use the corporation’s assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its stockholders.

In addition, business combinations that are not approved and therefore take place after the three year waiting period may also be prohibited unless approved by the board of directors and stockholders or the price to be paid by the interested stockholder is equal to the highest of (i) the highest price per share paid by the interested stockholder within the 3 years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the business combination or in the transaction in which he or she became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher; (ii) the market value per common share on the date of announcement of the business combination or the date the interested stockholder acquired the shares, whichever is higher; or (iii) if higher for the holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock.

Acquisition of a Controlling Interest. The NRS contains provisions governing the acquisition of a “controlling interest” and provides generally that any person that acquires 20% or more of the outstanding voting shares of an “issuing corporation,” defined as Nevada corporation that has also200 or more stockholders at least 100 of whom are Nevada residents (as set forth in the corporation’s stock ledger); and does business in Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation, may be denied voting rights with respect to the acquired shares, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholder of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights in whole or in part.

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The statute focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling interest” defined as the ownership of outstanding shares sufficient, but for the control share law, to enable the acquiring person, directly or indirectly and individually or in association with others, to exercise (i) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third; (ii) one-third or more, but less than a majority; or (iii) a majority or more of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors. 

The question of whether or not to confer voting rights may only be considered once by the stockholders and once a decision is made, it cannot be revisited. In addition, unless a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws provide otherwise (i) acquired voting securities are redeemable in whole or in part by the issuing corporation at the average price paid for the securities within 30 days if the acquiring person has not given a timely information statement to the issuing corporation or if the stockholders vote not to grant voting rights to the acquiring person’s securities; and (ii) if voting rights are granted to the acquiring person, then any stockholder who voted against the grant of voting rights may demand purchase from the issuing corporation, at fair value, of all or any portion of their securities.

The provisions of this section do not apply to acquisitions made pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution, the enforcement of a judgment, or the satisfaction of a security interest, or acquisitions made in connection with certain mergers or reorganizations. 

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UNDERWRITING

Pursuant to the underwriting agreement with EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, as the sole book-running manager of this offering. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement by and between us and the underwriter, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to purchase from us, the respective number of shares of our common stock, pre-funded warrants and common warrants set forth opposite their name below.

Underwriter

Number of

Shares

Number of
Pre-

Funded
Warrants

Number of

Shares
Underlying
Common
Warrants

EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC

Total:

We have agreed to indemnify Mr. Strattan and any directorsunderwriter against specifiedcertain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Act relating to losses or claims resulting from material misstatements in or omissions from this prospectus, the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, certain free writing prospectuses that may be used in the offering and in certain marketing materials used in connection with this offering and to contribute to payments the underwriter may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

The underwriter is offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriter of officers’ certificates and legal opinions. The underwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

Discount, Commissions and Expenses

The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us.

Per

Share

and

Related

Common

Warrant

Per Pre-

Funded

Warrant

and

Related

Common

Warrant

Total

Offering price

$$$

Underwriting discount and commissions(1)

$$$

Proceeds to us, before offering expenses

$$$

(1)

The underwriting discount and commissions is 7.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering, or $     per share of common stock, or pre-funded warrant, and accompanying common warrant.

The underwriter initially proposes to offer part of the shares of common stock directly to the public at the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the underwriter.

The estimated offering expenses payable by us, exclusive of the underwriting discount, are approximately $ million, which includes legal, accounting and printing costs, expenses incurred and various other fees associated with the registration and listing of our common stock. We have also agreed to pay the expenses of the underwriters in connection with the offering, including filing fees and investor presentation expenses, as well as underwriter’s counsel legal fees, up to an aggregate $75,000.

Right of First Refusal

We have granted the underwriter a 12-month right of first refusal to act as sole bookrunning underwriter or sole placement agent, as the case may be, for any financing by us so long as this offering raises gross proceeds in excess of $6.5 million.

Lock-Up Agreements

Other than with respect to certain issuances, without the prior consent of the underwriter we will not for a period of     days after the date of offering, other than with respect to the offering (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; (ii) file or caused to be filed any registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company other than with respect to a registration statement on Form S-8 or S-4; (iii) complete any offering of debt securities of the Company, other than entering into a line of credit with a traditional bank; or (iv) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of capital stock of the Company, whether any such transaction described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above is to be settled by delivery of shares.

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Listing

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CYTH.”

Electronic Distribution

In connection with this offering, the underwriter or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic means, such as e-mail. In addition, the underwriter may facilitate Internet distribution for this offering to certain of its Internet subscription customers. The underwriter may allocate a limited number of shares for sale to its online brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus is available on the Internet websites maintained by the underwriter. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the websites of the underwriter is not part of this prospectus.

Other

The underwriter and its affiliates are full-service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriter and certain of its affiliates have provided from time to time, and may provide in the future, investment and commercial banking and financial advisory services to us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In the ordinary course of its various business activities, the underwriter and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours. The underwriter and its affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

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Selling Restrictions

This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell to, or a solicitation of an offer to buy from, anyone in any country or jurisdiction (a) in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized; (b) in which any person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so; or (c) in which any such offer or solicitation would otherwise be unlawful. No action has been taken that would, or is intended to, permit a public offer of the shares of common stock or possession or distribution of this prospectus or any other offering or publicity material relating to the shares in any country or jurisdiction (other than the United States) where any such action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the underwriter has undertaken that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any shares or have in its possession, distribute or publish any prospectus, form of application, advertisement or other document or information in any country or jurisdiction except under circumstances that will, to the best of its knowledge and belief, result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations and all offers and sales of shares by it will be made on the same terms.

Canada. The common stock may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the common stock must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriter is not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

United Kingdom. This prospectus and any other material in relation to the shares of common stock described herein is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom who are “qualified investors” or otherwise in circumstances which do not require publication by the Company of a prospectus pursuant to section 85(1) of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus relates is available only to, and will be engaged in only with, investment professionals falling within Article 19(5), or high net worth entities falling within Article 49(2), of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or other persons to whom such investment or investment activity may lawfully be made available (together, “relevant persons”). Persons who are not relevant persons should not take any action on the basis of this prospectus and should not act or rely on it.

Switzerland. The securities will not be offered, directly or indirectly, to the public in Switzerland and this prospectus does not constitute a public offering prospectus as that term is understood pursuant to article 652a or 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations.

European Economic Area. In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area that has implemented the European Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), an offer of our shares may not be made to the public in a Relevant Member State other than:

to any legal entity which is a qualified investor, as defined in the European Prospectus Directive;

to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the European Prospectus Directive), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or

in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the European Prospectus Directive;

provided that no such offer of our shares shall require us or the underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the European Prospectus Directive or supplement prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the European Prospectus Directive. 

For the purposes of this description, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to the securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the expression may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the European Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression “European Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments hereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State. The expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means Directive 2010/73/EU.

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We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of securities through any financial intermediary on our behalf, other than offers made by the underwriter and its affiliates, with a view to the final placement of the securities as contemplated in this document. Accordingly, no purchaser of the shares, other than the underwriter, is authorized to make any further offer of shares on our behalf or on behalf of the underwriter.

LEGAL MATTERS

Selected legal matters with respect to the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Fox Rothschild LLP, 101 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10178. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriter by Lowenstein Sandler LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

WithumSmith+Brown, PC, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in this registration statement. WithumSmith+Brown, PC’s report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on WithumSmith+Brown, PC’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

This prospectus is a part of the registration statement on Form S-1 we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement or the exhibits to the reports or other documents incorporated herein by reference for a copy of such contract, agreement or other document. Because we are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, we file or furnish, as applicable, annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding companies, such as ours, that file documents electronically with the SEC. The website address is www.sec.gov. The information on the SEC’s website is not part of this prospectus, and any references to this website or any other website are inactive textual references only. Our Internet address is www.adnas.com. The information found on our website is not part of this prospectus and investors should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to invest.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

We have elected to incorporate certain information by reference into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents we have filed or will file with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information contained in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any statements in the prospectus or any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC, except in each case the information contained in such document to the extent “furnished” and not “filed”:

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022;

Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2022;

Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2022, and for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 filed with the SEC on August 15, 2022; and

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2022 and June 24, 2022.

All reports and other documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement but excluding any information furnished and not filed with the SEC, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing such reports and other documents.

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Information in such future filings updates and supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically be deemed to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference to the extent that statements in the later filed document modify or replace such earlier statements. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

You may obtain copies of these documents on the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. We will furnish to you, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that have been incorporated by reference, including exhibits to these documents.

You may obtain from us copies of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, at no cost, by requesting them in writing or by telephone at:

Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc.

6714 NW 16th Street, Suite B

Gainesville, FL 32653

(386) 418-8060

29

image02.jpg

5,128,205 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS TO PURCHASE UP TO 5,128,205 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

COMMON WARRANTS TO PURCHASE UP TO 5,128,205 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING THE PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS AND COMMON WARRANTS

PROSPECTUS

EF Hutton

division of Benchmark Investments, LLC

     , 2022


PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 13.OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses incurred by us in connection with the sale of the common stock being registered by this registration statement. All amounts shown are estimates, except for the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registration fee and FINRA fee.

SEC registration fee

 $2,204.00 

FINRA filing fee

 $3,500.00 

Accounting fees and expenses

 $15,000.00 

Legal fees and expenses

 $125,000.00 

Miscellaneous expenses

 $46,500.00 
     

Total

 $192,204 

ITEM 14.INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Nevada law provides that a Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation (i.e., a “non-derivative proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he or she:

Is not liable under Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes for breach of his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation; or

Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

In addition, a Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (i.e., a “derivative proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he:

Is not liable under Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes for breach of his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation; or

Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

Under Nevada law, indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any non-derivative proceeding or any derivative proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation is obligated to indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense.

Further, Nevada law permits a Nevada corporation to purchase and maintain insurance or to make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for any liability asserted against him or her and liability and expenses incurred by him or her in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him or her against such liability and expenses.

II-1

Our bylaws provide that, the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, indemnify any person who is or was a director or officer of the Company or any predecessor of the Company or is or was serving at the Company’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other entity (each such person, an “Indemnitee”) against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, other than a proceeding by or in the right of the Company, to which the Indemnitee is, was, or is threatened to be made a party by reason of being an Indemnitee, if the Indemnitee either: (a) did not breach, through intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law, the Indemnitee’s fiduciary duties as a director or officer to act in good faith and in the interests of the Company; or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

Additionally, our bylaws provide that the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, indemnify any Indemnitee against expenses, including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed suit or action by or in the right of the Corporation to which the Indemnitee is, was, or is threatened to be made a party by reason of being an Indemnitee, if the Indemnitee either: (a) did not breach, through intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law, the Indemnitee’s fiduciary duties as a director or officer to act in good faith and in the interests of the Company; or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC suchthis indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. We

ITEM 15.RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

Over the past three years, we have advised Mr. Strattan that while he is engaged in a distribution ofissued and sold the shares included in this prospectus he is required to comply with Regulation M promulgatedfollowing securities without registration under the Securities Exchange ActAct:

On April 24, 2020, the Company completed a private placement of 1934, as amended. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes Mr. Strattan, anycommon stock to a group of accredited investors that included several directors officers, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in such distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution untilCompany and members of management (the “April 2020 Private Placement”). Investors in the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize TheApril 2020 Private Placement purchased a total of 200,000 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $2,000,000. The Company did not utilize a securityfinancial adviser or placement agent in connection with the distribution of that security. AllApril 2020 Private Placement. However, pursuant to terms of the foregoing may affectPlacement Agency Agreement with ThinkEquity, the marketabilityCompany paid ThinkEquity (i) a cash fee in the amount of $29,637, representing 8% of the shares offered hereby this prospectus. Page 5 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is currently not a party to any pending legal proceedings and no such action by, orgross proceeds in the April 2020 Private Placement received from investors that were first introduced to the best of its knowledge, against the Company has been threatened. The Company has been basically inactive from inception through to the date of this registration statement. DIRECTORS Two (2) directors, constituting the entire Board of Directors, serve until thenext Annual Meeting of shareholders, or until a successor shall be elected and shall qualify: Year First Became Name Age Principal Occupation Director C.E. Rick Strattan 58 President, CEO and Chairman 1990 George L. Fails 59 Operations Manager 2001 C.E. Rick Strattan has been President, CEO and Chairman since its 1990 start-up. Mr. Strattan served as treasurer of the Company from August, 1990, to May, 1995. From November 1987 through July 1992, Mr. Strattan was with Pharmatec, Inc., where he served as Director of Marketing and Business Development for CDs. Mr. Strattan was responsible for CD sales and related business development efforts. From November, 1985 through May, 1987, Mr. Strattan served as Chief Technical Officer for Boots-Celltech Diagnostics, Inc. He also served as Product Sales Manager for American Bio-Science Laboratories, a Division of American Hospital Supply Corporation. Mr. Strattan is a graduate of the University of Florida receiving a B.S. degreeby ThinkEquity in chemistry and mathematics, and has also received an MS degree in Pharmacology, and an MBA degree in Marketing/Computer Information Sciences, from the same institution. Mr. Strattan has written and published numerous articles and a book chapter on the subject of Cyclodextrins. George L. Fails, Operations Manager CTD, Inc. since 2000. Mr. Fails currently serves as Operations Manager for CTD, Inc. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Fails served as a Detective Sergeantconnection with the Veterans Administration Hospital in Gainesville, Florida, with special duties asMay 2019 Private Placement, and (ii) a Predator Officer with the US Marshall's Service. From 1965 until his retirement in 1986, Mr. Fails served with the US Army Special Forces, including several tours in Viet Nam, Salvador, and Angola. Mr. Fails also served two years with a United States intelligence arm. Mr. Fails received his BA from the University of the Philippines, and has also received degrees from 43 Military schools, as well as the Federal police Academy in Little Rock, Arkansas. Directors, including directors also serving the Company in another capacity and receiving separate compensation therefore shall be entitledwarrant to receive from the Company as compensation for their services as directors such reasonable compensation as the board may from time to time determine, and shall also be entitled to reimbursements for any reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of directors. To date, the Board of Directors has received no compensation, and no attendance fees have been paid. Page 6 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE (three fiscal years ended December 31,2001, 2002 and 2003) Annual Long Term Compensation Compensation - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Salary Bonus Compensation Compensation Name and Principal Position C.E. Rick Strattan 2003 $ 22,977 -0- $50,000 $ -0-(1) President, CEO 2002 $ 33,346 -0- -0- $ -0- Chairman 2001 $ 835 -0- -0- $ 59,687(2) George L. Fails 2003 $ 20,836 -0- -0- $ -0- Operations Manager 2002 $ 20,000 -0- -0- $ -0- 2001 $ 20,000 -0- -0- $ -0- (1)Reflects grants of 1,000,000 shares (2)Reflects grants of 800,000 shares On October 14, 2003, the Company entered into a one-year Employment Agreement with C.E. Rick Strattan, the Company's president, with an annual salary of $36,000 and $5,000 per month in restricted common shares of the Company based on the closing value of the Company's shares on the last day of the month in which the shares are awarded. No shares were awarded under the Employment Agreement in 2003. As of March 1, 2004, 38,267 shares have been awarded pursuant to the Employment Agreement. Effective January 1, 2004, the Company entered into a one-year Employment Agreement with George L. Fails to serve as Operations Manager. Mr. Fails is compensated $1,900 monthly, plus $1,000 per month in restricted common shares of the Company, based on 80% of the closing value of the Company's shares on the last day of the month in which the shares are awarded. As of March 1, 2004, 7,654 shares have been awarded pursuant to the Employment Agreement. On November 17, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Big Apple Consulting of Longwood, Florida, to provide PR/IR and financial consulting services. The term of the contract was for six months. Mr. Strattan transferred 500,000 common shares held by him to Big Apple as a consulting fee. Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company's executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company's equity securities, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Commission") initial statements of beneficial ownership, reports of changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their ownership, of Common Stock and other equity securities of the Company on Forms 3, 4, and 5, respectively. executive officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by commission regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. To the Company's knowledge, all officers and directors comprising all of the Company's executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners of its common stock, will comply with Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them before the end of the Company's current fiscal year. Page 7 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Name of Amount and Nature of Percentage Per centage Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership Common Preferred C.E. Rick Strattan(1) 1,707,344 Common 17.11% 1 Series A Preferred 100% George L. Fails(2) 201,922 Common 2.02% 0% All officers and directors 1,909,266 Common 19.13% as a group (two persons) 1 Series A Preferred 100% (1) Thepurchase 2,223 shares of common stock, beneficially owned by Mr. Strattan include 809,611 shares which are issuable to Mr. Strattan pursuant torepresenting 6% of the terms of his employment agreement through December 31, 2004. (2) The shares of common stock beneficially ownedpurchased by Mr. Fails includes 161,922 shares which are issuablesuch investors in the April 2020 Private Placement, at an exercise price of $11.00 per share (110% of the price per share paid by investors in the April 2020 Private Placement).

On August 27, 2020, the Company completed a private placement of common stock to Mr. Fails pursuanta group of accredited investors that included several directors of the Company and members of management (the “August 2020 Private Placement”). Investors in the August 2020 Private Placement purchased a total of 28,311 “Units” at a price of $10.00 per Unit, resulting in gross proceeds to the termsCompany of his 2004 employment agreement through December 31, 2004. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES Common Stock The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares$2,831,114. Each Unit consisted of Class Aone share of common stock par value $.0001and a seven-year warrant (“Warrant”) to purchase one share of which 9,978,984 shares arecommon stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share.

In January 2021, the Company issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. All10,000 shares of common stock have equal rights and privileges with respect to voting, liquidation and dividend rights. Each sharea value of Common Stock entitles the holder thereof to (i) one non-cumulative vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted$50,300 to a vote of the stockholders; (ii) to participate equally and to receive any and all such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor; and (iii) to participate pro rata in any distribution of assets availableconsultant for distribution upon liquidation of the Company. Stockholders of the Company have no pre-emptive rights to acquire additional shares of Common Stock or any other securities. The Common Stock is not subject to redemption and carries no subscription or conversion rights. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Page 8 Preferred Shares The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Company's Articles of Corporation authorized our Board of Directors to create and issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series with such limitations and restrictions as to preferences, conversion rights, voting rights and other rights as may be determined in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, with no further authorization by shareholders required for the creation and issuance of the preferred stock. The Series A Preferred Stock One share of preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock has been issued to Mr. Strattan. The designations, rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock include: * the stated value of the share is equal to its par value of $0.001; * the share does not pay any dividends, * the share is likewise not entitled to any dividend rights in the future; * in the case of a liquidation or winding up of CTD Holdings, the holder of the share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to a liquidation preference of $0.001 per share; * the share is not redeemable by us without the consent of the holder; * the share is convertible into shares of our common stock at our sole option based upon a conversion ratio to be determined by CTD Holdings and the holder at the time of conversion; and * the share votes together with the holders of the common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, with the share of Series A Preferred Stock being entitled to one vote more than one-half of all votes entitled to be cast by all holders of voting capital stock of CTD Holding on any matter submitted to our shareholders so as to ensure that the votes entitled to be cast by the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock are equal to at least 51% of the total of all votes entitled to be cast by our shareholders. INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL There are no experts, professional advisers, or attorneys who have an interest in the Company. DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES Regarding indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, which may be permitted to directors or officers under Florida law, we are informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, indemnification is against public policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. Page 9 THE COMPANY INTRODUCTION Cyclodextrins are molecules that bring together oil and water and havepotential applications anywhere oil and water must be used together. Successfulapplications have been made in the areas of agriculture, analytical chemistry, biotechnology, cosmetics, diagnostics, electronics, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals and toxic waste treatment. Stabilization of food flavors and fragrances is the largest current worldwide market for CD applications. The Company and others have developed CD-based applications in stabilization of flavors for food products; elimination of undesirable tastes and odors; preparation of antifungal complexes for foods and toiletries; stabilization of fragrances and dyes; reduction of foaming in foods; cosmetics and toiletries; and the improvement of quality, stability and storability of foods. CDs can improve the solubility and stability of a wide range of drugs. Many promising drug compounds are unusable or have serious side effects because they are either too unstable or too insoluble in water. Strategies for administering currently approved compounds involve injection of formulations requiring pH adjustment and/or the use of organic solvents. The result is frequently painful, irritating, or damaging. These side effects can be ameliorated by CDs. CDs also have many potential uses in drug delivery for topical applications to the eyes and skin. We believe that the application of CDs in both OTC and ethical ophthalmicproducts provides the greatest opportunity for the successful and timelyintroduction of CD containing preparations for topical drug use. We provide consulting services for the commercial development of new products containing CDs. Our revenues are derived from consulting, the distribution of CDs, the manufacturing of selected CD complexes, and sales of its own manufactured and licensed products containing CDs. Page 10 CD Product Background CDs are donut shaped circles of glucose (sugar) molecules. CDs are formed naturally by the action of bacterial enzymes on starch. They were first noticed and isolated in 1891 by a French scientist, Villiers, as he studied rotting potatoes. The bacterial enzyme naturally creates a mixture of at least three different CDs depending on how many glucose units are included in the molecular circle; six glucose units yield Alpha CD ("ACD"); seven units, beta CD ("BCD"); eight units, gamma CD ("GCD"). The more glucose units in the circle, the bigger the circle, or donut. The inside of this "donut" provides an excellent resting place for "oily" molecules while the outside of the donut is significantly compatible with water enabling clear stable solutions of CDs to exist in aqueous environments even when an "oily" molecule is carried within the donut hole. The net result is a molecular carrier that comes in small, medium, and large sizes with the ability to transport and deliver "oily" materials using water as the primary vehicle. CDs are manufactured in large quantities by mixing appropriate enzymes with starch solutions, thereby reproducing the natural process. ACD, BCD and GCD can be manufactured by an entirely natural process and therefore are considered to be natural products. Additional processing is required to isolate and separate the CDs. The purified ACD, BCD, and GCD are referred to collectively as natural CDs (NCDs). The chemical groups on each glucose unit in a CD molecule provide chemists with ways to modify the properties of the CDs, i.e. to make them more water soluble or less water soluble, thereby making them better carriers for a specific chemical. The CDs that result from chemical modifications are no longer considered "natural" and are referred to as chemically modified CDs ("CMCDs"). Since the property modifications achieved are often so advantageous to a specific application, the Company does not believe the loss of the "natural" product categorization will prevent its ultimate commercial use. It does, however, create a greater regulatory burden. Our strategy is to sell CDs and to introduce products with little or no regulatory burden in order to minimize product expenses and create profitable revenue. We currently sell our products for use in the pharmaceutical, food and industrial chemical industries. Page 11 CD Market The food additive industry has been experimenting with CDs for many years. Now that commercial supply of these materials can be assured and regulatory approval is in place, the Company believes that the food additive industry will continue to increase its use of CDs. CDs have been used in a variety of food products in Japan for over 25 years. In 1999 the economic impact of CD's on the Japanese economy was reported to be $2.6 billion. Within the last five years, more European countries have approved the use of CDs in food products. In the United States, major starch companies are renewing their earlier interest in CDs as food additives. Oral arguments for regulatory approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") have been accepted. As of November 3, 1997, BCD use as a food additive in 10 categories of food products was confirmed to be generally recognized as safe (GRAS). Applications of CDs in personal products and for industrial uses have appeared in many patents and patent applications. Procter & Gamble uses CDs in Bounce(R), a popular fabric softener and Febreze(R). Avon uses CDs in its dermal preparations using its Age Protective System APS(R). These uses will grow as the price of the manufactured CDs decrease or are perceived as acceptable in view of the value added to the products. In 2001 Janssen Pharmaceutica, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson received approval to market Sporanox(r), an oral and injectable formulation containing hydroxypropyl BCD. In Japan at least twelve pharmaceutical preparations are now marketed which contain CDs. The CDs permit the use of all routes of administration. Ease of delivery and improved bioavailability of such well-known drugs as nitroglycerin, dexamethasone, PGE(1&2), and cephalosporin permit these "old" drugs to command new market share and sometimes new patent lives. Because of the value added, the dollar value of the worldwide market for products containing CDs and for complexes of CDs can be 100 times that of the CD itself. CD Products Our CD products include Trappsol(R), Aquaplex(R), and AP(TM)-Flavor product lines. The Trappsol product line consists of approximately 200 different varieties of CDs and the Aquaplex product line includes more than 60 different complexes of active ingredients with various CDs. In addition to these product lines, the Company introduced Garlessence(R) in the fourth quarter of 1995. Garlessence is the first ingestible product containing CDs to be marketed in the U.S. The Company also provides consulting services, research coordination, and the use of CD Infobase(TM), a comprehensive database of CD related information. The Company has protected its service and trade marks by registering them with the U.S. Patent and Trademark office. The following trademarks have been approved and are in use: Trappsol(R), and Aquaplex (R). These properties add to the intangible asset value of the Company. Since 2000, our Web Site at http://www.cyclodex.com, a major tangible asset has grown to be a leading Cyclodextrin information site on the Internet. Page 12 CTD purchases CD's from commercial manufacturers around the world including: Wacker Chemie - Munich, Germany; Nihon Shokuhin Kako - Tokyo, Japan; Roquette Freres - Le Strem, France; Cerestar Inc. - Hammond IN, USA. At the end of 2002, CTD became the exclusive distributor in North America of the CD products manufactured by Cyclolab R&D Labs in Budapest, Hungary. The Company does not manufacture cyclodextrins. We have introduced many new products into our basic line of CDs and CD complexes--liquid preparations of CDs; relatively unprocessed, less expensive mixtures of the natural CDs; naturally modified CDs (glucosyl and maltosyl); and finally, excess production of custom complexes when those items are not proprietary or restricted by the customer. Business Strategy Our strategy has been and will continue to be to generate profitable revenue through sales of CD related goods and services. From inception through the current year, sales of CDs and CD derivatives have been sufficient to provide the necessary operational profitability to sustain the Company. Since these materials were simply purchased and resold, they had the least value-added attributes. Presently, sales of CD complexes represent a majority of the Company's product sales revenues. Transition to the more value-added complexes continues and is desirable for increased profitability since higher margins can be maintained for these products. While the bulk price of commercialized CD's has gone down, it appears that our strategy of expanding the CD product line has compensated for the necessary competitive price reductions. We have doubled our list of major customers from 3 to 6 thereby reducing our dependency on sales to a very small core of repeat purchases. We intend to increase our business development efforts in the food additive and personal products industries while continuing to build on our successes in the pharmaceutical industry. Business development on behalf of the Company's clients will include the following: (i) negotiation of rights and/or licenses to CD-related inventions; (ii) consultation with manufacturers to establish customized manufacturing specifications; (iii) patentability assessments and strategic planning of patent activities; (iv) trade secret strategies; (v) regulatory interface; and (vi) strategic marketing planning. The Company believes its competitive advantage lies in its experience and know how in the use and application of CDs, areas in which it believes it has few equals. Page 13 In addition to its licensing efforts, the Company intends to coordinate research studies in which it will retain a portion of the rights created as a result of the research work supported. Assuming the availability of funds, the Company will negotiate licensing rights to its own selected inventions. Because of its comprehensive technical and patent database for CD-related inventions, the Company believes it is uniquely positioned to take advantage of constantly evolving licensing situations. Marketing Plan We believe that the failure of businesses to exchange information about CD molecules has hindered a more rapid commercialization of CDs as safe excipients. We believe that our philosophy of partnering and sharing will act as a catalyst to create momentum overcoming the inertia created by the previous conservatism and secrecy. Our sales have always been direct, volatile and driven by the acceptance of CD's as beneficial excipients. Arrangements with large laboratory supply companies and several diagnostic companies have provided a strong sales base, that continues to diversify. The Company has taken advantage of the propensity of researchers to use the Internet to gather information about new products by establishing a WEB Page and "site" on the world-wide web and obtaining a unique and descriptive domain name: "cyclodex.com". We intend to work with clients in countries whose current regulatory views include CDs as natural products acting as excipients to introduce beneficial pharmaceuticals improved by CDs. Along with the new products themselves, the Company has created a licensable mark that may be used by other manufacturers wishing to take advantage of the improved aqueous delivery afforded by Trappsol CDs. We intend to generate additional revenue through obtaining rights to certain patents that we will sublicense to appropriate organizations or that we will use to develop our own proprietary products. Revenue would then be expected to result from sub-licensing royalties, sales of CD complexes to be used in the newly developed pharmaceuticals, and finally from the sales of the products to end-users. Assuming an ongoing successful process of development, approval and adoption of CDs and CMCDs for pharmaceutical applications, the Company's objective is to initiate dialogue and be well prepared for partnerships with major food companies. Price is a primary concern in this market, but unlike pharmaceuticals where FDA permission for clinical testing may be obtained before actual FDA product approval, food companies cannot feed experimental formulations to test panels of consumers until the ingredients, i.e., the CDs, receive approval for human consumption. Therefore, the Company will work with the food companies and key university food research groups to initially evaluate non-taste applications. These questions will initially be explored using NCDs since commercial adoption will depend heavily upon the price of the CD selected and NCDs will always be the least expensive. The benefits derived from the use of CDs with expensive ingredients (e.g., flavors, fragrances)have already become accepted commercial uses for CMCDs (chemically modified CDs) and (naturally modified CD's) NMCDs. Page 14 Competition The Company is currently a leading consultant in determining manufacturing standards and costs for CDs and CMCDs. However, there will always exist the potential for competition in this area since no patent protection can be comprehensive and forever exclusive. Nevertheless, there is a perceived barrier to entry into the CD industry because of the lack of general experience with CD complexation procedures. The Company has established a strong business relationship with one of the experts in this field -- Cyclolab in Hungary -- and has utilized the services and expertise of this laboratory. The Company believes this relationship provides a significant marketing lead time, and combined with a strong marketing presence, will give the Company a two to three year lead time advantage over its competitors. In 2002 we became the exclusive North American distributor of the CD products manufactured by Cyclolab. We intend to form additional business relationships with Cyclolab in Hungary by creating a Cyclolab-USA laboratory facility and thereby strengthen our competitive advantage. Discussions between the principals of Cyclolab and CTD have been ongoing for more than 5 years. Potential relationships which have been discussed include joint venture arrangements, the Company's outright acquisition of Cyclolab and the employment of Cyclolab personnel to create Cyclolab-USA. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to reach a formal business relationship with Cyclolab. Government Regulation Under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act ("Food and Drug Act"), the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") is given comprehensive authority to regulate the development, production, distribution, labeling and promotion of food and drugs. The FDA's authority includes the regulation of the labeling and purity of the Company's food and drug products. In the event the FDA believes that any company is not in compliance with the law, the FDA can institute proceedings to detain or seize products, enjoin future violations or assess civil and/or criminal penalties against that Company. The FDA and comparable agencies in foreign countries impose substantial requirements upon the introduction of therapeutic drug products through lengthy and detailed laboratory and clinical testing procedures, sampling activities and other costly and time consuming procedures. The extent of potentially adverse government regulations which might arise from future legislation or administrative action cannot be predicted. Under present FDA regulations, FDA defines drugs as "articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease in man." The Company's product development strategy is at first to introduce products that will not be regulated by the FDA as drugs because all of its ingredients are natural products or are generally regarded as safe (GRAS) by the FDA. The Company is continually updated by counsel as to changes in FDA regulations that might affect the use of and claims for these products. There is no assurance that the FDA will not take the position that the Company's food and nutritional supplement products are subject to requirements relating to drug development and sale. The effect of such determination could be to limit or prohibit distribution of such products. Employees The Company employed three persons on a full time basis. None of the Company's employees belong to a union. The Company believes relations with its employees are good. Page 15 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Discussion and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Our cash and cash equivalents decreased to approximately $8,000 as of December 31, 2003 compared to approximately $46,000 as of December 31, 2002. This decrease was simply a timing issue around the receipt of a large receivable payment as reflected in the $134,000 accounts receivable balance. Current assets as of December 31, 2003 were actually 50% higher than the year before. Our cash and short-term investments increased to approximately $141,000 as of September 30, 2004 compared to approximately $57,000 as of June 30, 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in product sales and proceeds from the sales of sports memorabilia. As of December 31, 2003, our net working capital was approximately $170,000 compared to approximately $115,000 at the end of 2002. The improvement in working capital resulted from net income for the year and $25,000 in a current deferred tax asset. As of September 30, 2004, we had a working capital deficit of ($759) compared to working capital deficit of approximately ($30,000) at the end of the second quarter. Working capital improved significantly this quarter due to our net income and increased cash flows from operations. Our working capital continues to be negatively impacted by the call option liability of more than $200,000 on our recently acquired sports memorabilia collection. The call option expires in the first quarter of 2005 and or be settled with the remaining cost of the sports memorabilia collection asset ($101,000 at September 30, 2004) at the option of the holder. Absent the call option liability, our working capital would be more than $204,000. Inventory remained constant from the previous quarter at approximately $57,000. Our cash flow from operations through September 30, 2004 was approximately $223,000 compared to $85,000 through September 30, 2003. This increase is due primarily to increased revenues in 2004. Controlling cash expenses continues to be management's primary fiscal tool. However, growth requires increased expenditures and we feel that it is appropriate during the current growth stage to engage consultants that can help the Company in financial areas outside its expertise, accepting that these fees will act to reduce profitability. We are working hard to increase revenues to balance these new expenses, but cannot be sure that such effort will be enough in the short term to sustain financial performance like that of the recent past. Our cash SG&A expenses, as a percentage of sales, have decreased from 2003. In April 2004, we entered into a one-year consulting agreement as part of a package designed to create additional revenue. We acquired a collection of sports memorabilia from our majority shareholder and President for 1,029,412 shares of common stock. While we received a $400,000 appraisal on the collection, we recorded this asset for $106,000, which represents our majority shareholder's cost basis. We also engaged a consultant to liquidate that collection for not less than 75% of its book value. The consultant was issued 250,627 share of common stock valued at $100,250, which we expensed. We agreed to an option whereby the consultant may acquire the entire collection for $200,000. We recorded the fair value of this option ($205,000) as a liability and a charge to operations. Page 16 During 2003, we began improvements and renovations of our corporate office and have invested $100,000 through September 30, 2004. We are committed to a Research Park facility for the 40-acre site. The office renovations will be followed by improved security operations and modest guest facilities. Contingent on the Company's ability to financially support modest expansions that will lead to a formal site plan, we anticipate spending at least another $100,000 over the next four quarters to put the Company in a position to initiate a 5-year plan for a new Cyclodextrin Research Park. In May 2004, we entered into a three-month agreement with a consultant regarding capital raising and strategic options to modify the Company's capital structure in order to expedite planned acquisitions. The agreement automatically renews monthly unless canceled by either party with 30 days notice. We paid $15,000 upon entering the agreement and will pay $3,500 per month, for each month the contract is in force, which we expensed when paid. We are required to pay the consultant 7.5% of any capital raised and 5% of any other capital transaction resulting within two years of the introduction by the consultant. Results of Operations Sales of Cyclodextrins and related manufactured complexes are historically highly volatile. In efforts to offset this volatility, we continue to expand our revenue producing activities in Cyclodextrin related research and development services for unrelated companies while expanding our line of distributed products. Our product sales are primarily to large pharmaceutical, food, and diagnostics companies for research and development purposes. Total product sales for 2003 were approximately $395,000, a 24% decrease over 2002 sales of $522,000. This change can be attributed to the normal volatility of our sales. Our major customers continue to buy products consistently. In 2002, 4 companies accounted for 75% of our business. In 2003, 3 companies accounted for 74% of our sales revenues; one company alone accounted for 43% of sales. These major companies continue to buy from us and they're continuing to buy more. This growing business from repeat customers occurred with the smaller volume customers as well. In 2003, more than 50% of the Company's customers either increased or maintained their purchase levels. Total product sales for the third quarter 2004 were approximately $134,000 compared to approximately $120,000 in second quarter of 2004 and approximately $86,000 in the third quarter of 2003. While our third quarter 2004 sales were only slightly higher compared to the second quarter of 2004, the nine-month 2004 sales of $388,000 were more than 1.5 times that of the 2003 sales of $226,000. Gain from the sales of the sports memorabilia of approximately $13,000 contributed to improving our net income for the quarter. Our gross profit margin of more than 88% remained consistently strong for 2003 compared to 84% for 2002. Our gross profit margin in the third quarter of 2004 of 78% is considerably lower than the 90% enjoyed in the second quarter of 2004 and lower than the 90% for the third quarter of 2003; however, compared to the 83% for the nine months of 2004 and 85% for the same period of 2003, the drop is not so significant. One factor in the decrease in gross profit in the third quarter were discounts given by the Company to induce timely payments from one large customer. We expect our gross profit level to remain in the 80% range over time, however quarterly amounts are affected by sales to this customer and other product mix variations. Page 17 Our SG&A expenses increased to approximately $287,000 in 2003 from approximately $240,000 in 2002 primarily as a result of the issuance of a stock bonus of $50,000 to the President/CEO and the one-time expenses of approximately $35,000 for PR/IR services, partially offset by further reductions in overhead. Our SG&A expenses for the third quarter 2004 increased to approximately $112,000 from approximately $96,000 in the prior quarter, and $46,000 for the third quarter of 2003. Our SG&A expenses year to date for 2004 were $346,000 compared to $141,000 for 2003. The substantial increase is due to increased consulting, legal, and accounting fees incurred as a result of the Company's increased merger and acquisitions activity. Total other expenses decreased to approximately $17,000 in 2003 compared to approximately $32,000 in 2002. This decrease due to our refinancing our mortgage during 2003 and reducing our interest expense. We also had a loss on equipment disposals in 2002 that did not reoccur in 2003. Based on our profitability for 2003 and 2002, we revaluated our valuation allowance on our deferred tax asset. Our deferred tax asset is based on our net operating loss carryforward. We determined that our valuation allowance should be reduced form 100% to 35%, resulting in an income tax benefit of $225,000 for 2003. In April 2004, we acquired a collection of sports memorabilia from our majority shareholder and President. We also engaged a consultant to liquidate the collection. The consultant was issued 250,627 shares of common stock valued at $100,250, which was expensed. We also issued the consultant an option to acquire the entire collection for $200,000. We recorded the fair value of this option ($207,000) as a charge to operations during the quarter. We may be required to pay the consultant $50,000 after three months and an additional $50,000 after six months - both payments contingent upon the Company receiving cumulative payments from the sales of the Collection totaling $150,000. The Company has the option of paying the additional compensation, if any, by issuing additional common stock to the consultant. If the target sales amounts are met, the Company will value the stock when earned and record an expense through operations. The Company recorded approximately $13,000 in sales of the collection in the third quarter. As a result of an agreement in May 2004 with two financial consultants advising us on corporate structure matters, the Company issued 343,137 shares of common stock to the consultants under the terms of the agreement and charged operations for the fair value of the stock issued ($17,157). We expect significant increases in future legal and accounting fees as the result of implementing our planned merger and acquisition strategy. We recognized net income of approximately $11,000 for the three months ending September 30, 2004, compared to a loss of $300,000 for the previous quarter and $28,000 net income for the third quarter of 2003. Our net loss was ($316,000) for the nine months ending September 30, 2004, compared to net income of $37,000 for the same period of 2003. We will continue to introduce new products that will increase sales revenue and implement a strategy of creating or acquiring operational affiliates and/or subsidiaries that will use CD's in herbal medicines, waste-water remediation, pharmaceuticals, and foods. We also intend to pursue exclusive relationships with major CD manufacturer(s) and specialty CD labs to distribute their products. In 2002, we became the exclusive distributor in North America of the CD products manufactured by Cyclolab Research Laboratories in Budapest, Hungary. Page 18 We will continue to utilize the CTD Website to emphasize the Company's unmatched knowledge of the emerging CD industry; in it we will be explaining more about how CTD's customers are using CD's and what evidence we have that major industries have focused on CD's because of their great commercial diversity. We will continue to identify new products and new uses for CD's. We intend to explore even closer ties with our European partner, Cyclolab; in 2004 management intends to aggressively pursue an even more formal relationship that may include ownership. We are also focusing on asset enhancement through merger and acquisition strategies. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY In 2000, the Company bought approximately 40 acres in Alachua County,Florida, for a purchase price of $210,000 which was paid for in part by anew first mortgage of $150,000. The property had been developed in part asa mushroom growing facility. The Company has discontinued mushroom growing operations, but continues to use the property as its corporate headquarters. Its present 6,000 sq.ft. facility is expected to be adequate to house the Company's operations for the foreseeable future. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS On October 14, 2003, the Company entered into a one-year EmploymentAgreement with C.E. Rick Strattan, the Company's president, with an annualsalary of $36,000 and $5,000 per month in restricted common shares of the Company based on 80% of the closing value of the Company's shares on the last day of the month in which the shares are awarded. No shares were awarded under the Employment Agreement in 2003. As of September 30, 2004, 502318 shares have been awarded pursuant to the Employment Agreement. The term of Mr. Strattan's employment contract has been extended through December 31, 2005. Effective January 1, 2004, the Company entered into a one-year Employment Agreement with George L. Fails to serve as Operations Manager. Mr. Fails is compensated $1,900 monthly, plus $1,000 per month in restricted common shares of the Company, based on 80% of the closing value of the Company's shares on the last day of the month in which the shares are awarded. As of September 30, 2004, 100,464 shares have been awarded pursuant to the Employment Agreement. Mr. Strattan periodically advances the Company short-term loans and defersreceipt of salary. The Company owes the shareholder $79,967 at December 31,2003. The loan is unsecured, long-term, and interest accrues at 5%. Interest expense related to the loans totaled $9,127 and $11,263 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Effective December 29, 2004, we sold 3,500,000 common shares to Aspatuck Holdings, Ltd. for a purchase price of $3,500 for cash. The share will be issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and will bear a restrictive legend. The Registrant has agreed to register the shares purchased. Page 19 MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS In October 1994, the Company's Class A common shares began trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and in the over-the-counter market "pink sheets" under the symbol CTDI. In 2000, CTDI split its common shares on a 2 for 1 basis, increasing the total number of issued shares from approximately 2.3 million to 4.6 million issued and outstanding. In conjunction with that restructuring, we changed the name of CTDI to CTD Holdings, Inc; CTDI was then incorporated as a Florida corporation and became a wholly owned subsidiary of CTD Holdings, Inc. Since the commencement of trading of the Company's securities, there has been an extremely limited market for its securities. The following table sets forth high and low bid quotations for the quarters indicated as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board. High Low 2001 First Quarter $ 0.141 $ 0.141 Second Quarter $ 0.15 $ 0.11 Third Quarter $ 0.15 $ 0.07 Fourth Quarter $ 0.11 $ 0.10 2002 First Quarter $ 0.086 $ 0.086 Second Quarter $ 0.082 $ 0.076 Third Quarter $ 0.065 $ 0.065 Fourth Quarter $ 0.049 $ 0.047 2003 First Quarter $ 0.070 $ 0.085 Second Quarter $ 0.050 $ 0.050 Third Quarter $ 0.050 $ 0.050 Fourth Quarter $ 0.730 $ 0.050 2004 First Quarter $ 0.530 $ 0.025 Second Quarter $ 0.249 $ 0.229 Third Quarter $ 0.095 $ 0.086 Fourth Quarter $ 0.061 $ 0.057 Over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions and may not represent actual transactions. Holders As of December 1, 2003, the number of holders of record of shares of common stock, excluding the number of beneficial owners whose securities are held in street name was approximately 66. Dividend Policy The Company will not pay any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future because it intends to retain its earnings to finance the expansion of its business. Thereafter, declaration of dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including without limitation the Company's financial condition, capital requirements and business condition. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE There have been no changes in accountants or disagreements with present accountants on financial disclosure. Page 20 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial statements shown are for the years ended December 31, 2003(audited)and for the nine month period ended Spetember 30, 2004 (unaudited). [LETTERHEAD OF JAMES MOORE & CO.] INDEPENDENT AUDITORS'REPORT To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of CTD Holdings, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of CTD Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CTD Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As described in Note 1(n) to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of CTD Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2003 and for the year then ended, have been restated. /s/James Moore & Company January 14, 2004 (August 19, 2004, as to the effects of the restatements described in Note 1). Gainesville, Florida F - 1 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2003
ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,757 Accounts receivable 134,022 Inventory 79,183 Deferred tax asset 25,000 - ------------- Total current assets 245,962 ------------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 379,300 ------------- OTHER Intangibles, net 14,476 Deferred tax asset 200,000 ------------- Total other assets 214,476 ------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 839,738 =============
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. F-2 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2003 (Continued)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 45,791 Current portion of long-term debt 9,941 Current portion of stockholder loan 20,000 ------------- Total current liabilities 75,732 ------------- LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Long-term debt, less current portion 161,003 Due to stockholder, less current portion 59,967 ------------- Total long-term liabilities 220,970 ------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Class A common stock, par value $.0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 5,791,220 shares issued and outstanding 580 Class B non-voting common stock, par value $ .0001 per share, 10,000,000 shares - authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding Additional paid-in capital 2,029,398 Accumulated deficit (1,486,942) ------------- Total stockholders' equity 543,036 ------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 839,738 =============
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. F-3 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002
2003 2002 ------------- ------------- PRODUCT SALES $ 394,532 $ 522,372 COST OF PRODUCTS SOLD 45,433 84,483 ------------- ------------- GROSS PROFIT 349,099 437,889 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 286,724 240,536 ------------- ------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 62,375 197,353 ------------- ------------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Investment and other income 6,973 23,251 Interest expense (22,599) (30,924) Loss on disposal of equipment - (24,100) ------------- ------------- Total other income (expense) (15,626) (31,773) ------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 46,749 165,580 INCOME TAXES 225,000 - ------------- ------------- NET INCOME $ 271,749 $ 165,580 ============= ============ NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: $ .05 $ .03 ------------ ------------ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 5,004,919 4,791,220 ============ ============
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. F-4
CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002 COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL TOTAL PAID-IN ACCUMULATED STOCKHOLDERS' SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT EQUITY ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Balance, December 31, 2001 4,791,220 $ 480 $ 1,954,498 $ (1,924,271) $ 30,707 Net Income - - - 165,580 165,580 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance, December 31, 2002 4,791,220 480 1,954,498 (1,758,691) 196,287 Shares issued for services 1,000,000 100 49,900 - 50,000 Company expenses paid by Stockholder - - 25,000 - 25,000 Net Income - - - 271,749 271,749 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Balance, December 31, 2003 5,791,220 $ 580 $ 2,029,398 $(1,486,942) $ 543,036 ============ ============ ============= ============ ============ The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
F-5 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002 Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 2003 2002 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 271,749 $ 165,580 ----------- ----------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 28,543 24,190 Deferred income taxes (225,000) - Loss on disposal of equipment - 24,100 Valuation allowance - 12,907 Stock issued for services 50,000 - Company expenses paid by Shareholder 25,000 - Bad debts 4,854 - Increase in accounts receivable (97,741) (18,575) Increase in inventory (15,037) (32,181) Decrease (Increase) in other current assets ( - ) 1,305 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses 22,596 (129,195) ---------- ---------- Total adjustments (206,785) (117,449) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 64,964 48,131 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of property and equipment (54,716) (17,877) Purchase of intangibles (11,174) - Other - 748 ----------- --------- Net cash used for investing activities (65,890) (17,129) ----------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Payment on long-term debt (8,628) (8,199) Payments on loan from stockholder, net (28,933) 13,005 Proceeds from sale of equipment - 21,877 Net payments on line of credit - (19,631) ---------- -------- Net cash provided (used for) by financing activities (37,561) 7,052 ---------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (38,487) 38,054 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year 46,244 8,190 ------------ --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year $ 7,757 $ 46,244 =========== ========== F-6 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002 Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (Continued) 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the year for interest $ 13,472 $ 30,924 =========== ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITY Vehicle acquired with debt financing $ 14,881 $ - =========== ============ Common stock issued for services $ 50,000 $ - =========== ============ Company expenses paid by shareholder $ 25,000 $ - =========== ============ The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. CTD HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: The following is a summary of the more significant accounting policies of CTD Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary (the Company) that affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements: (a) ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS - The Company was incorporated in August 1990, as a Florida corporation with operations beginning in July 1992. The Company is engaged in the marketing and sale of cyclodextrins and related products to food, pharmaceutical and other industries. The Company also provides consulting services related to cyclodextrin technology. (b) BASIS OF PRESENTATION - The consolidated financial statements include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. (c) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - For the purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. (d) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Based on management's assessment of the credit history with customers having outstanding balances and current relationships with them, it has concluded that realization losses on balances outstanding at year-end will be immaterial. (e) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation on property and equipment is computed using primarily the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to forty years. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of," the Company periodically reviews its long-lived assets to determine if the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable. If an impairment is identified, the Company recognizes a loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated value of the asset. (f) INVENTORY - Inventory consists of cyclodextrin products purchased for resale and chemical complexes. Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. (g) INTANGIBLES - Intangible assets consist of loan costs and other intangibles recorded at cost. Intangible are amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives. (h) REVENUE RECOGNITION - Revenues are recognized when products are shipped. (i) ADVERTISING - Advertising costs are charged to operations when incurred. (j) START-UP COSTS - Start-up costs are expensed as incurred. (k) NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - Net income (loss) per common share is computed in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 (SFAS 128). SFAS 128 requires net income (loss) per share information to be computed using a simple weighted average of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. F-8 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002 (l) RECLASSIFICATIONS - Certain amounts in the 2002 financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the 2003 presentation. (m) USE OF ESTIMATES - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. (n) RESTATEMENT - In August 2004, the Company restated its 2003 financial statements to write off previously deferred consulting fees in the amount of $23,229. As a result, net income decreased by $23,229 and net income per share decreased $.01 for the year ended December 31, 2003. (2) COMMITMENTS: Rent expense under all operating leases was $6,345 and $11,251 for 2003 and 2002, respectively. (3) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment as of December 31, 2003, consists of: Land $ 80,000 Buildings and improvements 211,606 Machinery and equipment 84,704 Office furniture and equipment 49,738 ------------ 426,048 Less: accumulated depreciation 97,564 ------------ 328,484 Construction in progress 50,816 ------------ Property and equipment, net $ 379,300 ============ The carrying value of remaining idle long-lived assets related to a former mushroom farming operation was approximately $ 120,000 at December 31, 2003. (4) CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK: Significant concentrations of credit risk for all financial instruments owned by the Company, are as follows: (a) DEMAND DEPOSITS - The Company has demand deposits in a financial institution that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $100,000. At December 31, 2003, the bank balance was $8,444. The Company has no policy of requiring collateral or other security to support its deposits. (b) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - The Company's accounts receivable consist of amounts due primarily from food and pharmaceutical companies located primarily in the United States and the United Kingdom. One major customer accounted for 90% of the accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2003. The Company has no policy requiring collateral or other security to support its accounts receivable. F-9 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002 (5) MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS: Sales to three customers (Sigma Chemical Company, Dade Behring and AstraZeneca, Inc.) in 2003 represented approximately 74% of total sales. Sales to four customers (Ben Venue Laboratories, Sigma Chemical Company, Dade Behring and AstraZeneca, Inc.) in 2002 represented approximately 75% of total sales. Purchases from two suppliers in 2003 represented approximately 80% of total costs of products sold. Purchases from four suppliers in 2002 represented approximately 69% of total costs of products sold. (6) LONG-TERM DEBT: Long-term debt consists of the following as of December 31, 2003: Mortgage note payable to bank, payments of $1,263 due monthly including principal and interest at 5%, collateralized by land and buildings with a cost of $210,000 $ 157,796 Note payable to financing company, payments of $288 due monthly, including principal and interest, at 6%, collateralized by vehicle with a cost of $14,881 13,148 ----------- Total long-term debt 170,944 Less current portion 9,941 ----------- Long-term debt, less current portion $ 161,003 =========== Maturities on long-term debt as of December 31, 2003 over the next five years are as follows: Year ending December 31, Amount 2004 $ 9,941 2005 10,713 2006 11,294 2007 11,907 2008 10,504 2009 and thereafter 116,585 --------- $ 170,944 ========= (7) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: The majority stockholder periodically advances the Company loans. The Company owes the stockholder $79,967 at December 31, 2003. The loan is unsecured and interest accrues at 5%. Interest expense related to the loan totaled $9,127 and $11,263 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Principal payments are $5,000 per quarter. F-10 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002 (8) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" requires disclosure of fair value to the extent practicable for financial instruments, which are recognized or unrecognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the financial instruments disclosed herein is not necessarily representative of the amount that could be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider the tax consequences of realization or settlement. The following table summarizes financial instruments by individual balance sheet account as of December 31, 2003: CARRYING FAIR AMOUNT VALUE ---------- --------- FINANCIAL ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,757 $ 7,757 Accounts receivable 134,022 134,022 ---------- --------- Total financial assets $ 141,779 $ 141,779 ========== ========= FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 45,791 $ 45,791 Long-term debt 170,944 170,944 Due to stockholder 79,967 79,967 ---------- --------- Total financial liabilities $ 296,702 $ 296,702 ========== ========= The fair value of all financial instruments approximates carrying value due to the short-term maturity of the instruments. (9) INCOME TAXES: The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes." Differences between accounting rules and tax laws cause differences between the basis of certain assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and tax purposes. The tax effect of these differences, to the extent they are temporary, is recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred assets and liabilities. Temporary differences which give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of net operating loss carryforwards, accelerated depreciation methods for income tax purposes and interest accrued to related parties but not for tax purposes until paid. The Company has available at December 31, 2003, unused operating loss carryforwards totaling approximately $ 1,483,000 that may be applied against future taxable income. If not used, the carryforwards will expire as follows: Year Ending December 31, Amount ----------------- ----------------- 2009 $ 730,000 2010 195,000 2017 206,000 2020 281,000 2021 71,000 ----------------- Total $ 1,483,000 ================= F-11 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002 If all of the operating loss carryforwards and temporary deductible differences were used, the Company would realize a deferred tax asset of approximately $ 350,000 based upon expected income tax rates. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", the deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is likely that all or a portion of it will not be realized. Realization depends on generating sufficient taxable income before the expiration of the loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2002, management determined that a 100% valuation allowance was appropriate. For 2003 and 2002, the Company realized net income and utilized approximately $260,000 of its net operating loss carryforward to offset its current income tax liabilities. Management expects to maintain continued profitability in the future and realize additional benefits of its net operation loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2003 Management determined that a reduction in the valuation allowance to 35% from 100% of the future tax benefit is appropriate. Accordingly, the Company has recognized a $225,000 deferred tax asset and the resulting income tax benefit in 2003 to reflect this change in estimate. Because of the inherent uncertainties in estimating the valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset, it is at least reasonably possible that the Company's estimated deferred tax asset will change in the near term and be material to the financial statements. 2003 2002 ----------- ------------ Current income tax expense $ (17,000) $ (53,000) Tax benefit of temporary differences - 5,000 Tax benefit of operating loss carryforwards 17,000 48,000 Effect of decrease in valuation allowance 225,000 - ----------- ------------ Total net tax benefit (expense) $ 225,000 $ - =========== ============ (10) SIGNIFICANT FOURTH QUARTER ADJUSTMENTS During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company determined its valuation allowance on its deferred tax asset resulting from net operating loss carryforwards to be lower than previously recorded and reduced the valuation allowance from 100% to 35%, resulting in an income tax benefit of $225,000 in the fourth quarter of 2003. (11) CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS The Company engaged a consultant to perform services over a six month period. The majority stockholder (and President) transferred 500,000 shares of CTDH stock valued at $25,000 to the consultant on behalf of the Company. The consulting fee was recorded by the Company as an other current asset and a capital contribution by the stockholder. The consulting fee is expensed over the life of the contract. The Company issued 1,000,000 shares registered under Form S-8 to its President as a bonus. The stock was valued at $50,000 when awarded and was expensed. F-12 CTD HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) ASSETS September 30, 2004 -------------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 100,554 Certificate of deposit 40,200 Accounts receivable 30,245 Inventory 57,122 Deferred tax asset 25,000 Loan to shareholder 2,516 ------------ Total current assets 255,637 ------------ PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 421,158 ------------ OTHER ASSETS Intangibles, net 13,278 Deferred tax asset 200,000 Sports memorabilia collection 101,420 ------------ Total other assets 314,698 ------------ TOTAL ASSETS $ 991,493 ============ (continued) F-13 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY September 30, 2004 - ------------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 21,164 Current portion of long-term debt 10,232 Current portion of shareholder loan 20,000 Call option on sports memorabilia collection 205,000 ------------- Total current liabilities 256,396 ------------- LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Long-term debt, less current portion 153,443 Due to Stockholder, less current portion 32,934 ------------- Total long-term liabilities 186,377 ------------- Common stock payable 54,000 ------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, par value $ .0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 6,484,984 shares issued and outstanding; 649 Preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share, 5,000,000 share authorized Series A, 1 share issued and outstanding - Additional paid-in capital 2,296,735 Accumulated deficit (1,802,664) -------------- Total stockholders' equity 494,720 -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 991,493 ============== See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements F-14
CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------- ---------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- PRODUCT SALES $ 134,116 $ 85,516 $ 387,545 $ 225,545 COST OF PRODUCTS SOLD 29,991 8,816 65,613 33,954 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- GROSS PROFIT 104,125 76,700 321,932 191,591 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE 112,318 45,507 343,517 141,494 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- SPORTS MEMORABILIA COLLECTION Gain on sales 12,714 - 12,714 - Other income (expenses) 2,000 - (309,250) - ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 14,714 - (296,536) - ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 6,521 31,193 (318,121) 50,097 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest expense (2,804) (4,697) (9,333) (17,456) Investment and other income 7,579 1,146 11,732 4,203 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total other income (expense) 4,775 (3,551) 2,399 (13,253) ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 11,296 27,642 (315,722) 36,844 Income Taxes - - - - ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 11,296 $ 27,642 $ (315,722) $ 36,844 =========== ========== ========== ========== NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE $ .01 $ .01 $ (.05) $ .01 ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 7,519,468 4,791,220 6,925,778 4,791,220 =========== ========== ========== ========== See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
F-15 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, -------------------------- 2004 2003 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $ (315,722) $ 36,844 ------------ ------------ Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Bad debt expense - 4,854 Depreciation and amortization 21,581 18,939 Stock issued for services 157,406 - Call option-sports memorabilia collection 205,000 - Fair value of stock options issued 4,000 - Cost of memorabilia collection sold 4,580 - Increase or decrease in: Accounts receivable 103,777 20,730 Inventory 5,551 (10,678) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (8,117) 14,166 Common stock payable 45,310 - ------------ ------------ Total adjustments 539,088 48,011 ------------ ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 223,366 84,855 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of equipment and building improvements (53,551) (54,927) Purchase of certificate of deposit (40,200) - ------------ ----------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (93,751) (54,927) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds on long-term debt - 14,881 Payments on long-term debt (7,269) (7,666) Payments on loan payable to stockholder (27,033) (20,000) Loan to Shareholder (3,500) - Received from shareholder 984 - ------------ ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (36,818) (12,785) ------------ ------------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 92,797 17,143 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 7,757 46,244 ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 100,554 $ 63,387 ============ ============
(Continued) F-16 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, -------------------------- 2004 2003 ------------ ------------ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid for interest $ 6,967 $ 9,777 ============ ============ Cash paid for income taxes $ - $ - ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Stock issued in acquisition of sports memorabilia collection $ 106,000 $ - ============ ============ Common stock issued for consulting services $ 57,157 $ - ============ ============ Common stock issued in connection with liquidation of sports memorabilia collection $ 100,250 $ - ============ ============ Purchase of vehicle with note payable $ - $ 14,881 ============ ============
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements F-17 CTD HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 2004(Unaudited) The information presented herein as of September 30, 2004, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, is unaudited. (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The accompanying financial statements include CTD Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Rule 10-01 of Regulations S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal required adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report of Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003. (2) NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: Net income (loss) per common share is computed in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 (SFAS 128). SFAS 128 requires net income (loss) per share information to be computed using a simple weighted average of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. SFAS 128 eliminated the previous requirement that earnings per share include the effect of any dilutive common stock equivalents in the calculation. (3) INCOME TAXES The Company recorded no income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 due to its net loss for the periods. 4) CONCENTRATIONS Sales to five major customers were 73% of total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Sales to three major customers were 64% of total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Substantially all 2004 inventory purchases were from one vendor. Substantially all 2003 inventory purchases were from three vendors. The Company has only one source for certain manufactured inventory. However, the Company has manufactured these products in the past and could do so again, if necessary. There are multiple sources for its other inventory products. F-18 (5) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS The Company has employment agreements with two employees for total monthly salaries of $4,900. In addition, the employees are issued the stock equivalent of $6,000 each month computed based on eighty percent of the average bid and ask price on the last day of the month for the Company's stock for the preceding month. The stock is subject to trading restrictions under Rule 144. Approximately 603,000 shares of common stock were due under these agreements at September 30, 2004. (6) CONSULTING AGREEMENTS The Company entered into an agreement with two financial consultants in May 2004. Upon amending the Articles of Incorporation for Series A Preferred Stock as described in Note 8, the Company issued 343,137 shares of common stock registered under Form S-8 to the consultants under terms of the agreement and charged expense for $17,157 the fair value of the stock when earned. In March 2004, the Company entered into a one-year agreement with a consultant regarding construction and specialized concrete formulations and issued 100,000 shares of stock valued at $40,000 at the date of issuance, which the Company expensed in the first quarter of 2004. The stock was registered using Form S-8. The consultant is related to the president and majority shareholder of the Company. The Company entered into a three-month agreement with a consultant regarding capital raising and strategic options. The agreement automatically renews for three-month successive terms unless canceled by either party with 30 days notice. The Company paid $15,000 upon entering the agreement and will pay $3,500 per month, for each month the contract is in force, which it expenses when paid. The Company is required to pay the consultant 7.5% of any capital raised and 5% of any other capital transaction resulting within two years of the introduction by the consultant. (7) ACQUISITION OF SPORTS MEMORABILIA COLLECTION In April, 2004, the Company finalized the acquisition of a sports memorabilia collection (Collection), from its President and major shareholder. The Collection was appraised at $400,000. The President was issued 1,029,412 shares of unregistered common stock of the Company for the Collection. The number of shares was determined using 70% of the appraised value ($280,000) divided by 80% of the average of the bid and ask price for the Company's stock on April 14, 2004. Since the acquisition of the Collection was from the Company's President and controlling shareholder, the Company recorded the Collection at $106,000, which is the acquisition cost basis of the President and controlling shareholder. The Company records sales of the Collection as gains or losses from operations. Concurrent with the acquisition of the Collection, the Company entered into a one-year contract with a consultant to liquidate the Collection on a "best efforts" basis. The Company issued the consultant 250,627 shares of common stock registered on Form S-8 valued at $100,250 on the date the contract was executed. The Company expensed the $100,250 through operations in the accompanying statement of operations. The consultant has the option to purchase the Collection at any time during the term of the agreement for $200,000 less any sale proceeds already paid to the Company. The Company computed the fair value of this call option using the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model. The following assumptions were made in estimating fair value: risk-free interest rate of 3.5%; no dividend yield; expected life of one year. The fair value calculated resulting from the issuance of this option was determined to be $205,000 at September 30, 2004, which is recorded as a liability in the accompanying balance sheet and charged operations in the accompanying statement of operations. The Company recalculates the fair value of the option at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change as through operations and adjust its liability accordingly. F-20 The consultant was issued an option to acquire 100,000 shares of the Company's stock at $.50/share during the one-year term of the agreement. The Company follows SFAS 123 in accounting for stock options issued to nonemployees. The fair value of each option granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model. The following assumptions were made in estimating fair value: risk-free interest rate of 3.5%; no dividend yield; expected life of one year; standard deviation of historical stock returns 44.03%. The fair value calculated resulting from the issuance of this option was determined to be $4,000, which was charged through operations in the accompanying statement of operations. The Company may be required to pay the consultant $50,000 after three months and an additional $50,000 after six months - both payments contingent upon the Company receiving cumulative payments from the sales of the Collection totaling $150,000. The Company has the option of paying the additional compensation, if any, by issuing additional common stock to the consultant. The Company is required to register the stock, if issued. If the target sales amounts are met, the Company will value the stock when earned and record an expense through operations. As of September 30, 2004, the Company recorded gross receipts of approximately $17,000 from sales of the Collection. The consultant is required to maintain adequate insurance and pay for any transportation costs. The consultant is to liquidate the Collection at prices not less than 75% of the values published in auction-house guidebooks and/or reputable trade publications and price guides. The consultant is also required to provide a detailed itemization of sales to the Company on a monthly basis. (8) CORPORATE CHANGES The Company amended its Articles of Incorporation authorizing a class of "blank check" preferred stock consisting of 5,000,000 shares and creating a series of Series A Preferred Stock and set forth its designations, rights and preferences. The more significant right is the share votes together with the holders of the common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, with the share of Series A Preferred Stock being entitled to one vote more than one-half of all votes entitled to be cast by all holders of voting capital stock of CTD Holding on any matter submitted to common shareholders so as to ensure that the votes entitled to be cast by the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock are equal to at least a majority of the total of all votes entitled to be cast by the common shareholders. Each share of series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $.0001. The Company issued one share of the Series A Preferred Stock to its majority shareholder in exchange for 1,029,412 shares of common stock held by the majority stockholder, surrendered to the Company and canceled. See note 6. F-21 PART II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS -------------------------------------------------------- Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distriubtion SEC registration fee...................................$ 82.35 Fees and expenses of counsel.................. ........ 25,000.00 Fees and expenses of accountants....................... 15,000.00 Miscellaneous.......................................... 3,000.00 Total.............................................$ 43,082.35 Item 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 607.0850 of the Florida Business Corporation Act ("Section 607.0850") permits indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents of a corporation under certain conditions and subject to certain limitations. Section 607.0850 empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a part to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or agent of the corporation. Depending on the character of the proceeding, a corporation may indemnify against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person indemnified acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful. In the case of an action by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification may be made with respect to any claim, tissue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that despite the adjudication of liability such person is fairly and reasonable entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the court shall deem proper. Section 607.0850 further provides that to the extent a director or officer of a corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above or in defense or any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually or reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. Item 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES Number Common Per Share Name Shares Purchased Date Price C.E. Rick Strattan 1,029,412 04-28-04 ** Aspatuck Holdings, Ltd. 3,500,000 12-29-04 $3,500 Both sale were made pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. ** Shares given in exchange for sports card and memorabilia collection. Said shares have subsequently been transferred to the Registrant. Page 21 Item

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ITEM 16.EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed withas part of this Registration Statement: Exhibit No. Exhibit Name (a) Exhibits Page (1) Underwriting Agreement None (2) Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, or succession None (3) (i) Articles of incorporation (3.1) Certificates of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation filed November 18, 1993 and September 24, 1993.registration statement:

Exhibits

1.1**

Form of Underwriting Agreement

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 4, 2020, by and between Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc., a Nevada corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 10, 2020).

3.1

Articles of Incorporation of Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc., a Nevada corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 10, 2020).

3.2

Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc., filed June 24, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 24, 2021).

3.3

Bylaws of Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc., a Nevada corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 10, 2020).

4.1**

Form of common warrant

4.2**

Form of pre-funded warrant

4.3

Form of Warrant issued to investors in private placements conducted in 2016, 2017 and 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 8, 2016).

4.4

Form of Warrant, dated May 31, 2019, issued by CTD Holdings, Inc. to investors and ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc., and its designees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 4, 2019).

4.5

Form of Warrant, dated August 27, 2020, issued by Cyclo Therapeutics, Inc. to investors in a private placement conducted in August 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 2, 2020).

4.6

Form of Public Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed November 16, 2020)

4.7

Form of Warrant Agency Agreement between the Company and vStock Transfer LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed November 16, 2020)

4.8

Form of Representative’s Warrant. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed November 16, 2020)

5.1**

Opinion of Fox Rothschild LLP

10.1

Securities Purchase and Collaboration Agreement dated as of April 9, 2014 between CTD Holdings, Inc. and Novit, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 15, 2014).

10.2†

Employment Agreement between the Company and N. Scott Fine, dated as of September 14, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 16, 2015).

10.3†

Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and N. Scott Fine, dated as of November 7, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 8, 2017).

10.4

Promissory Note in the original principal amount of $265,000, dated January 21, 2016, by Crit, Inc. DBA Commercial Gates & Electric, in favor of CTD Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 27, 2016).

10.5

Mortgage, dated January 21, 2016, by Crit, Inc. DBA Commercial Gates & Electric, in favor of CTD Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 27, 2016).

10.6

Commercial Contract between Alchem Laboratories Corporation and Nanosonic Products Inc., entered into September 6, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2016).

10.7†

Employment Agreement between the Company and Dr. Sharon H. Hrynkow, dated as of September 14, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2019).

10.8†

Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Dr. Sharon H. Hrynkow, dated as of November 8, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2019).

10.9†

2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed July 19, 2019).

10.10†

2021 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 24, 2021).

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10.11

Promissory Note, dated May 4, 2020, by Cyclodextrin Technologies Development, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, in favor of BBVA USA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 6, 2020).

10.12†

Employment Agreement between the Company and N. Scott Fine, dated as of February 28, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2022).

10.13†

Employment Agreement between the Company and Lise Kjems, dated as of September 27, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 11, 2022).

10.14†

Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael Lisjak, dated as of February 28, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2022).

10.15†

Employment Agreement between the Company and Joshua Fine, dated as of February 28, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2022).

10.16†

Employment Agreement between the Company and Jeffrey Tate, dated as of February 28, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2022).

21.1

Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 16, 2018).

23.1

Consent of WithumSmith+Brown, PC*

23.2

Consent of Fox Rothschild LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

107*

Filing Fee Table

* (3.2) Certificates of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation filed September 27, 2004 x (3.3) (ii) By-laws* None (4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures None (5) Opinion re legality x (8) Opinion re tax matters None (9) Voting trust agreement None (10) Material Contracts (10.1) Agreement of Shareholders dated November 11, 1993 by and among C.E. Rick Strattan, Garrison Enterprises, Inc. and the Company. * (10.2) Lease Agreement dated July 7, 1994**. (10.3) Consulting Agreement dated July 29, 1994 between the Company and Yellen Associates. * (10.4) License Agreement dated December 20, 1994 between the Company and Herbe Wirkstoffe GmbH. * (10.5) Joint Venture Agreement between the Company and Ocumed, Inc. dated May 1, 1995, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 1995.Filed herewith.

** (10.6) Extension of Agreement between the Company and Herbe Wirkstoffe GmbH.*** (10.7) Lease Extension+ Page 22 (10.8) Loan Agreement with John Lindsay+ (10.9) Small Potatoes Contract+ (10.10) Employment Agreement with C.E. Rick Strattan dated May 30, 2001++ (10.11) Employment Agreement of C.E. Rick Strattan dated October 14, 2003+++ (10.12) Employment Agreement of George L. Fails dated October 14, 2003**** (11) Statement re: computation of per share earnings Note 2 to Financial Statements (12) Statements re computation of ratios None (13) Annual report to security holders, Form 10-Q and Form 10-QSB,To be filed by amendment.

† Management contract or quarterly report to security holders None (15) Letter re unaudited interim financial information None (16) Letter re change in certifying accountant *** (21) Subsidiaries of thecompensatory plan or arrangement.

ITEM 17.UNDERTAKINGS

(a)           The undersigned registrant None (23) Consents of experts and counsel x (24) Power of attorney x (25) Statement of eligibility of trustee None (26) Invitations for competitive bids None (99) Additional Exhibits None * Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-SB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 1, 1994. ** Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 1997. *** Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2000. **** Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004. + Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2001. ++ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2002. +++ Incorporated by reference to Form S-8 filed December 1, 2003. X Filed herewith Page 23 Item 17. UNDERTAKINGS The Company undertakes in connection with Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933hereby undertakes:

(1)           to file, during any period in which it offers or sells securities,sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statementstatement:

(i)          to include any prospectus as required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 andAct;

(ii)      to reflect in athe prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment any material changes that may effect thisthereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement subsequently, including the naming of its underwriters in connection with at the market offerings. The Company also undertakes notwithstandingstatement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered(ifoffered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range to reflectmay be reflected in the form of prospectus as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20%20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation“Calculation of Registration Fee"Fee” table in the effective registration statement. The Company also undertakesstatement; and

(iii)        to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(2)           that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)           to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

II-4

(4)           that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to treatany purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5) That for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)          Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)         Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)        The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)        Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6)         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(7)         The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(i)          For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(ii)        For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment asthat contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement ofrelating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of thesuch securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering. The Company further undertakesoffering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to file a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering. If in the future the Company decides to offer the securities to existing security holders under warrants and rights and if any securities are reoffered to the public and/or underwriters with modification, the Company will also undertake to file a post-effective amendment. If the offering is to be done in the future with competitive bidding, the Company will use its best efforts to distribute to prospective bidders, underwriters, and dealers, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus as contained in the registration statement, together with any supplements and file an amendment to the registration statement reflecting the result of the bidding, the terms of the reoffering and related matters, unless we decide that there will be no further public offering of such securities. Page 24 SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements of filing Form S-1 and authorizedduly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the City of High Springs, in the State of Florida. CTD Holdings, Inc. By: /s/ C.E. Rick Strattan ------------------------------- C.E. Rick Strattan, C.E.O., President Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement was signed by the following persons in the capacity andthereunto duly authorized, on the date stated: /S/ C.E. Rick Strattan - ---------------------- President and Director /s/ George L. Fails - ---------------------- Director Dated: January 3, 2005 POWER OF ATTORNEY October 31, 2022.

CYCLO THERAPEUTICS, INC.

By:

/s/ N. Scott Fine

N. SCOTT FINE

Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

Date:October 31, 2022

KNOW ALL MENPERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each personindividual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints C.E. Rick StrattanN. Scott Fine, with full authority to act without the others, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any orand all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, (and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offering which this registration statement relates) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and otherall documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agentagents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-factattorneys-in-fact and agentagents, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Signature Title Date /s/ C.E. RICK STRATTAN President, C.E.O. January 3, 2005 - ---------------------- Director /s/ GEORGE L. FAILS Director January 3, 2005 - ----------------------------

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

By:/s/ N. Scott FineBy:/s/ Joshua M. Fine
N. SCOTT FINEJOSHUA M. FINE
Chief Executive Officer; DirectorChief Financial Officer
(principal executive officer)(principal financial and accounting officer)
Date:October 31, 2022Date: October 31, 2022

By:/s/ C.E. Rick StrattanBy:
C.E. RICK STRATTANWILLIAM S. SHANAHAN
DirectorDirector
Date:October 31, 2022Date:October 31, 2022
By:/s/ Jeffrey L. TateBy:/s/ F. Patrick Ostronic
JEFFREY L. TATEF. PATRICK OSTRONIC
Chief Operating Officer; DirectorDirector
Date:October 31, 2022Date:October 31, 2022
By:/s/ Markus W. SiegerBy:/s/ Randall M. Toig
MARKUS W. SIEGERRANDALL M. TOIG
Chairman of the Board, DirectorDirector
Date:October 31, 2022Date:October 31, 2022