As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2010March 26, 2014

Registration No.

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-1

 

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

GEOSPATIAL CORPORATION

 

GEOSPATIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 1623 87-0554463

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industry

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

229 Howes Run Road,

Sarver, PA 16055

(724) 353-3400

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Mark A. Smith

Chief Executive Officer

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation

229 Howes Run Road,

Sarver, PA 16055

(724) 353-3400

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

CopiesCopy to:

David J. Lowe 

Sherrard, German & Kelly, P.C. 

Two PNC Plaza, 28th Floor

620 Liberty Avenue

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

(412) 355-0200

 

Robert W. Ericson

Winston & Strawn LLP

200 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10166-4193

(212) 294 6700

Gerald P. Farano

Winston & Strawn LLP

1700 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006-3817

(202) 282 5000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), check the following box:x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of each class of securities to be registered Amount to be registered Proposed maximum offering price per share Proposed maximum aggregate offering price Amount of registration fee
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share  15,631,490(1) $0.73(2) $11,410,987.70(2) $1,469.74(2)

 

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be

registered

 

Proposed

maximum

offering price

per unit

 

Proposed

maximum

aggregate

offering price

 Amount of
registration fee

Common Stock, par value $.001 per share

 17,239,577(1) $0.98(2) $16,894,785.46(2) $952.22(2)(3)
 
 
(1)Represents shares of the Registrant’s Common Stockcommon stock being registered for resale that have been issued to the selling security holdersstockholders named in this registration statement
(2)Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, using the average bid and askasked prices as reported on the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s OTC Bulletin BoardPink Marketplace on June 14, 2010March 20, 2014 which was $0.98$0.73 per share.
(3)Represents total cost of registering 17,239,577 shares ($1,204.60) less the amount previously paid for registering first 3,072,698 shares on Form S-1 on May 29, 2008 ($252.38).

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 


Explanatory Note:

This Form S-1, pursuant to Rule 429, will also act as post-effective amendment number five to Form S-1 registration number: 333-151230.


THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THE SELLING SECURITY HOLDERSSTOCKHOLDERS MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 25, 2010_____________, 2014

PROSPECTUS

GEOSPATIAL HOLDINGS, INC.PROSPECTUS

17,239,577

15,631,490 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

This prospectus relates to the resale by the selling security holdersstockholders identified in this prospectus of up to 17,239,57715,631,490 shares of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”).stock. All of these shares, when sold, will be sold by these selling security holders.stockholders. The selling security holdersstockholders may sell these shares from time to time in the open market at prevailing prices or in individually negotiated transactions, through agents designated from time to time or through underwriters or dealers. We will not control or determine the price at which the selling security holdersstockholders decide to sell their shares. There are no minimum purchase requirements. The selling security holdersstockholders and any participating broker-dealers may be deemed “underwriters” of the shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock which they are offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended, the “Securities Act”), and any commissions or discounts given to any such broker-dealer may be regarded as underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The selling security holdersstockholders have informed us that they do not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute their Common Stock.common stock. Brokers or dealers effecting transactions in shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock should confirm the registration of these securities under the securities laws of the states in which transactions occur or the existence of ouran exemption from registration.

The Company is not selling any shares of Common Stockcommon stock in this offering and therefore will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock hereunder. The Company will pay the expenses of this offering. We will use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the resale registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from the effective date through and until all securities registered under the registration statement have been sold or are otherwise able to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Since April 28, 2008, our Common Stock has been listed on

Our common stock is traded in the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (“FINRA”) OTC Bulletin Board (“Pink Marketplace maintained by the OTC BB”)Markets Group under the symbol “GSPH”. Before that time, our shares had been quoted on the OTC BB under the listing symbol “KKRI” and had only been traded on a very limited and sporadic basis. The last reported sales price per share of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the OTC BB on June 14, 2010 was $0.98.

Our business and investment in these securities involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3.2, to read about factors you should consider before buying these securities.

No underwriter or person has been engaged to facilitate the sale of shares of Common Stock in this offering.

We may amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time by filing amendments or supplements as required. You should read the entire prospectus and any amendments or supplements carefully before you make your investment decision.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

The date of this prospectus is , 2010

_______________, 2014


Table of Contents

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 1

RISK FACTORS

 32

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THEOUR BUSINESS

 32

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK

 76

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 1110

USE OF PROCEEDS

 1110

DIVIDEND POLICY

 1110

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK

 1211

NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERSSTOCKHOLDERS

 1211

DILUTION

 1211

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 1312

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 1714

OUR BUSINESS

15
MANAGEMENT 18

MANAGEMENTEXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

19
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS22
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS 24

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

26

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

29

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTANTS

31

SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS

32

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 3627

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 3829

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 4130

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 4231

INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

33
LEGAL MATTERS

 4433

EXPERTS

 4433

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 4433

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 F-1

We have not authorized anyone to provide information different from that contained in this prospectus. When you make a decision about whether to invest in these securities, you should not rely upon any information other than the information in this prospectus. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor sale of thethese securities means that information contained in this prospectus is correct after the date of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any circumstances under which the offer or solicitation is unlawful.

Through and including , 2010_________, 2014 (the 40th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effectingthat effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments ofor subscriptions.

 

i


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary highlights selected information contained in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all the information you should consider before investing in the securities. Before making an investment decision, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “risk factors”“Risk Factors” section, the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements. As used throughout this prospectus, the terms “the “Company,��� “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Geospatial Holdings, Inc.,Corporation and, itswhere appropriate, our consolidated subsidiaries.

About Our Company

Geospatial Holdings Inc.Corporation (formerly known as Kayenta Kreations,Geospatial Holdings, Inc.), through its wholly owned subsidiaries provides proven cloud-based geospatial solutions to accurately locate and digitally map in 3D, underground pipelines and other infrastructure. Our professional staff offers the expertise, ability and technologies required to design and execute innovative, challenging solutions that push the Company to the forefront of the cloud-based infrastructure mapping industry. Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. (“GMSI”) Geospatial Pipeline Services, LLC and Utility Services and Consulting Corporation is steadfastly committed to our mission:“To provide our clients with an emerging pipeline management service company dedicatedunparalleled 3D understanding of the world’s underground infrastructure”.

We carefully listen to offering technically advancedeach client’s precise needs and provide unique and innovative technological solutions for managing pipelineto locate, map and manage our clients’ critical infrastructure assets,data. Our clear communication and time-tested technical expertise enable us to think outside the box as we provide underground infrastructure mapping solutions to benefit our clients and the community.

We provide two types of services to our clients. We provide data acquisition services utilizing various technologies to accurately locate the exact position and depth of underground pipelines and conduits along with information on existing aboveground infrastructure. We also provide data management and excavating and exposing underground utilities of all types. By tailoringservices in which we securely manage our technology’s specifications to meetclients’ critical infrastructure data through the specific needslicensing of our customerscloud-based GeoUnderground GIS (Geographic Information System) software.

We were incorporated in Nevada in 1995. We did not commence our current business, however, until 2008. The mailing address and by building a diverse team of engineers, system specialists and project managers, we aim to establish a presence in various sales regions across the United States, Canada and Australia. Despite a highly competitive business atmosphere we believe we are well positioned to compete effectively by emphasizing the quality and proprietary naturetelephone number of our technologies and services.

principal executive offices are: 229 Howes Run Road, Sarver, Pennsylvania 16055; 724-353-3400. We have entered intomaintain an exclusive and perpetual agreement to license the patent pending Smart ProbeTM technology from Reduct NV, a Belgian company (“Reduct”)internet site at www.geospatialcorporation.com which contains information concerning us. Our internet website and the developer of the technology (as amended from time to time, the “Original Reduct License Agreement”). The Original Reduct License Agreement grants the Company exclusive control over the rights to the Smart ProbeTM technology throughout North America, South America and Australia. Subsequently, the Company, Reduct, and Delta Networks Ltd., SA (“Delta”), a Luxembourg company and the owner of substantially all of the capital stock of Reduct, entered into the Amended and Restated License and Distribution Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Amended Reduct License Agreement” and together with the Original Reduct License Agreement, the “Exclusive License Agreement”), which, upon its effectiveness, will supersede and replace the Original Reduct License Agreement.

The Amended Reduct License Agreement became effective upon the Company’s second installment payment of $2,450,000 for the purchase of Smart ProbeTM equipment on April 30, 2010 which, together with the Company’s first installment payment of $2,500,000 in March, 2010, fulfils the Company’s obligation to make the $4,950,000 Advance Payment previously due by April 30, 2010.

Through Exclusive License Agreements weinformation contained therein or connected thereto are the exclusive licensee of the proprietary DuctRunner Smart ProbeTM (“Smart ProbeTM”) technology throughout North America, South America and Australia. By making use of our Smart ProbeTM technology, which provides state-of-the-art pipeline mapping and data integration capabilities, we can provide decision makers already in the field with precise and immediately viewable data, allowing them to make better and more informed choices.

From our inception through the year ended December 31, 2007, our operations and capital requirements had primarily been funded through sale of the Company’s Common Stock and advances from our Chief Executive Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we began to generate revenues from our planned operations, and ceasednot intended to be a development stage company. In the future, we expect to continue to finance our operations through the sale of our Common Stock and through the use of existing assets, as well as through funds provided by operations.

About the Merger

On March 25, 2008, Kayenta Kreations, Inc., now Geospatial Holdings, Inc. (“Parent”), enteredincorporated into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with GMSI, which provided, upon the satisfaction of

certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, that the two companies would merge and GMSI would become the surviving corporation of the merger (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, on April 25, 2008, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of GMSI common stock and the GMSI shareholders now own a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock. As a result of the Merger, GMSI became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary and operating unit.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to effect a 2.8 to 1 forward stock split of its Common Stock, resulting in 3,685,618 outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Forward Split”). The Forward Split was effected on April 25, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), the issued and outstanding shares of GMSI (the “GMSI Shares”) were converted into an aggregate of 20,074,188 shares of the Company’s Common Stock via each GMSI Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than GMSI Shares held in its treasury) on the basis of one share of the Company’s Common Stock for each GMSI Share without any action on the part of the holders thereof (the “Merger Consideration”), and the Company now owns 100% of the outstanding shares of GMSI.

All outstanding options to purchase GMSI Shares, warrants or similar outstanding GMSI securities were likewise converted to like securities of the Company. In addition, each GMSI Share converted into the Merger Consideration was no longer outstanding and was automatically canceled and retired and ceased to exist. Such shares were surrendered and became owned of record and beneficially by the Company.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the former GMSI shareholders acquired approximately 84.49 percent of the 23,759,806 issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock. In addition, the Merger Agreement contains a covenant that the Company will not effectuate any reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock for a period of two years from the Effective Time without the consent of Thomas G. Kimble. The Merger Agreement also provides for the filing of this prospectus and registration statement withshould not be considered a part of this prospectus.

Our common stock is considered a “penny stock” under the United States Securities and Exchange CommissionAct of 1934, as amended (the “Commission”“Exchange Act”) covering, which means that securities broker-dealers cannot recommend the resalecommon stock, which may make trading the common stock difficult.

Risk Factors

Investing in our securities involves significant risks. You should carefully read the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 for an explanation of all shares of Common Stock held by the selling security holders.these risks before investing in our securities.

In connection with the Merger, Mark A. Smith was appointed to serve as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Subsequently, the Company added Thomas R. Oxenreiter as Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and a Director. Additionally, Brenda White, the former sole member of the Board of Directors of the Company, resigned. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company’s stockholders have approved an employee benefit stock option plan.

About this Offering

This prospectus relates to the resale by the selling security holdersstockholders identified in this prospectus of up to 17,239,57715,631,490 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.common stock. The selling security holdersstockholders may sell their shares of Common Stockcommon stock from time to time at prevailing market prices. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock by the selling security holders.stockholders. As of June 14, 2010, 41,459,373March 20, 2014, 91,432,667 shares of the Company’s Commoncommon stock were issued and outstanding and 3,804,358 shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock arewere issued and outstanding.

RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information contained in this prospectus. Our business and our securities involve a high degree of risk. The following summarizes material risks relating to our business that you should carefully consider.and our common stock. The risks described below are not the only risks that we face. If any of the following risks actually occur, they would likely harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THEOUR BUSINESS

Our business is at an early stage of growth and we may not be able to develop the customer base necessary for success.

Our business is still at an early stage of growth. We are still in the early stages of hiring and training our sales force and work force, and identifying and building customer relationships for the services that we expect to offer. We may not be able to achieve our development goals in an efficient manner, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations in the future.

We have a limited operating history.

The Company currently has a limited operating history. The CompanyWe will have to carry out itsour business plan and generate significant revenues to achieve and sustain profitability in the future. Achieving and maintaining profitability is dependent upon certain factors which are outside of the Company’sour control, including changes in business conditions, competition, and changes in applicable regulations.

If we fail to achieve effectiveness of the Amended Reduct License Agreement and if we fail to satisfy our obligations thereunder, we may lose the rights to the key technology on which our business depends.

Our business depends largely on patent pending Smart Probe™ technology that we license from Reduct, the developer of the technology. Currently, we are the exclusive licensee of the Smart Probe™ technology in North America, South America, and Australia pursuant to the Original Reduct License Agreement. We have failed to satisfy certain payment and other obligations under the Original Reduct License Agreement.

On December 15, 2009, we entered into the Amended Reduct License Agreement which became effective and superseded the Original Reduct License Agreement upon the Company’s second installment payment of $2,450,000 for the purchase of SmartProbe equipment on April 30, 2010. The Company made its first installment payment of $2,500,000 toward the Advance Payment in March, 2010.

In addition, now that the Amended Reduct License Agreement has become effective, we are obligated to make various payments and minimum purchases under the Amended Reduct License Agreement in order to satisfy our obligations thereunder. Under the Amended Reduct License Agreement, the Company must make a license payment of $3,000,000 by December 15, 2010. In addition, the Company must make minimum purchases totaling $6,000,000, $11,750,000, and $6,612,500 in 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. If the Amended Reduct License Agreement is renewed, this minimum purchase requirement will increase by 15% annually over the prior year beginning in 2013. If we fail to make any of these payments or if Reduct believes that we have failed to meet any of our other obligations under the Amended Reduct License Agreement, Reduct could seek to limit or terminate our license rights, which could lead to costly and time-consuming litigation and potentially, a loss of our exclusive license rights. During the period of any such litigation, our ability to carry out the development of client relationships and provide pipeline management services could be significantly and adversely affected.

Our independent auditor has expressed doubts about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our Company has incurred net losses since inception. Our operations and capital requirements have been funded by sales of our common stock and preferred stock and advances from our chief executive officer. At December 31, 2009,September 30, 2013, our

current liabilities exceedexceeded our current assets by $3,862,583.$5,635,189. Those factors as well as our commitments under the Original Reduct License Agreement and the Amended Reduct License Agreement create uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We may have difficulty meeting our future capital requirements. If additional capital is not available, we may have to curtail or cease operations.

We will require significant capital resources in order to profitably grow our business. We may seek to obtain such capital resources through strategic collaborations, public or private equity or debt financings or other financing sources. The capital we need may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. Additional equity financings could result in significant dilution to our stockholders. If sufficient capital is not available to us, we may be required to reduce our workforce, reduce the scope of our marketing efforts, and/or customer service, sell all or part of our assets or terminate operations.

We may not be able to protect our proprietary technology from infringement.

Our business development will depend on a combination of patents, licensing agreements and unpatented proprietary know-how and trade secrets to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. To the extent that we license intellectual property from third parties, we will also have to rely in part on their measures to protect our intellectual property rights. However, these measures may not afford complete protection of our intellectual property, and it is possible that third parties may copy or otherwise obtain and use our proprietary information and technology without authorization or otherwise infringe on our intellectual property rights because of acts or omissions of the licensee. We cannot assure you that any of our competitors will not independently develop equivalent or superior know-how, trade secrets or proprietary processes. If we are unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies, our expected profit margins could be reduced as competitors imitating our productstechnologies could compete aggressively against us in the pricing of certain products andservices. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

In addition, several of our business markets and customers are expected to be located outside of the United States. The laws protecting intellectual property in some countries may not provide adequate protection to prevent our competitors from misappropriating our intellectual property.

We may have difficulty meeting our future capital requirements.

Since our inception, the Company’s activities have largely consisted of organizational and financing activities. We will need to obtain significant capital resources from sources including equity/debt financings in order to profitably grow our business. Additional financing through strategic collaborations, public or private equity financings or other financing sources may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. Additional equity financing could result in significant dilutionable to our shareholders. Further, if additional funds are obtained through arrangements with collaborative partners, these arrangements may require us to relinquish some of our rights with respect to our technologies. If sufficient capital is not available we may be required to reduce our workforce, reduce the scope of our marketing efforts, and/or customer service, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or business prospects.

We must adaptrespond adequately to technological advances in the pipeline services industry.

We compete in an industry that has seen the development of increasingly advanced technology to deliver state-of-the-art pipeline management service solutions to a variety of end-users. Our success may depend on our ability to adaptrespond to technological changes in the industry. If we are unable to adaptrespond to technological change, timely develop and introduce new products, or enhance existing products in response to changing market conditions or customer requirements or demands, we will not be able to serve our business and results of operationsclients effectively. Moreover, the cost to modify our services, products or technologies in order to adapt to these changes could be materiallysubstantial and adversely affected.we may not have the financial resources to fund these expenses. We cannot assure you that we will be able to replace outdated technologies, replace them as quickly as our competitors or develop and market new and better products and services in the future.

We may be subjectare engaged in highly competitive markets that pose challenges to litigation that will be costly to defend or pursue and uncertain in its outcome.continued revenue growth.

Our business may bring us into conflictis characterized by competition for contracts within the government and private sectors in which service contracts are often awarded through competitive bidding processes. We compete with our licensor or others with whoma large number of other service providers who offer the principal services that we have contractual or other business relationships, or withoffer. Many of our competitors or others whose interests differ from ours. Ifhave significantly greater marketing and sales resources than we are unabledo. In this competitive environment, we must provide technical proficiency, quality of service and experience to resolve these conflicts on terms that are satisfactoryensure future contract awards and revenue and profit growth.

Our ability to all parties, we may become involved in litigation brought by or against us. This litigation could be expensiverecruit, train and may requireretain professional personnel of the highest quality is a significant amount of management’s time and attention, at the expense of other aspects of our business. The outcome of litigation is always uncertain, and

in some cases could include judgments against us that require uscompetitive necessity. Our future inability to pay damages, enjoin us from certain activities, or otherwisedo so would adversely affect our legal or contractual rights, which could have a significant adverse effect oncompetitiveness.

Services in our business.data acquisition and pipeline data management markets are performed by our staff of technical professionals, field services, and management personnel. A shortage of qualified technical professionals currently exists in the engineering and energy services industries in the United States and foreign markets. Our future growth requires the effective recruiting, training and retention of well-qualified personnel. Our inability to do so would adversely affect our business performance and limit our ability to perform new contracts.

Loss of key individuals could disrupt our operations and harm our business.

Our success depends, in part, on the efforts of certain key individuals, including the members of our senior management team. The loss of the services of any of our key employees could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business.

Changes and fluctuations in government spending priorities could materially affect our future revenue and growth prospects.

Our primary customers, which comprise a substantial portion of our revenue and backlog, include

We expect that agencies of the U.S. federal government, and state and local governments and government agencies thatand government contractors, will be among our primary customers. These governments and agencies depend on funding or partial funding provided by the U.S. federal government. Consequently, any significant changes and fluctuations in the government’s spending priorities as a result of policy changes or economic downturns may directly affect our future revenue streams. Legislatures may appropriate funds for a given project on a year by year basis, even though the project may take more than one year to perform. As a result, at the beginning of a project, the related contract may only be partially funded, andwith additional funding is committed only as appropriations are made in each subsequent year. These appropriations, and the timing of payment of appropriated amounts, may be influenced by, among other things, the state of the economy, competing political priorities, curtailments in the use of government contracting firms, rising raw material costs, delays associated with a lack of a sufficient number of government staff to oversee contracts, budget constraints, the timing and amount of tax receipts, and the overall level of government expenditures. Additionally, reduced spending by the U.S. government may create competitive pressure within our industry which could result in lower revenues and margins in the future.

Unpredictable economic cycles or uncertain demand for our pipeline data management capabilities and related services could cause our revenues to fluctuate or contribute to delays or the inability of customers to pay our fees.

Demand for our pipeline data management and other services are affected by the general level of economic activity in the markets in which we operate, both in the U.S. and internationally. Our customers, particularly our private sector customers, and the markets in which we compete to provide services, are likely to experience periods of economic decline from time to time. Adverse economic conditions may decrease our customers’ willingness to make capital expenditures or otherwise reduce their spending to purchase services, which could result in diminished revenues and margins for our business. In addition, adverse economic conditions could alter the overall mix of services that our customers seek to purchase, and increased competition during a period of economic decline could result in us accepting contractual terms that are less favorable to us than we might be able to negotiate under other circumstances. Changes in our mix of services or a less favorable contracting environment may cause our revenues and margins to decline. Moreover, our customers may experience difficult business climates from time to time and could delay or fail to pay our fees as a result.

Our ability to recruit, train and retain professional personnel of the highest quality is a competitive necessity. Our future inability to do so would adversely affect our competitiveness.

Our contract obligations in our pipeline data management markets are performed by our staff of well qualified engineers, technical professionals and management personnel. A shortage of qualified technical professionals currently exists in the engineering industry in the U.S. Our future growth potential requires the effective recruiting, training and retention of these employees. Our inability to retain these well qualified personnel and recruit additional well qualified personnel would adversely affect our business performance and limit our ability to perform new contracts.

If we are unable to accurately estimate and control our contract costs, then we may incur losses on our contracts, which could decrease our operating margins and significantly reduce or eliminate our profits.

It is important for us to control our contract costs so that we can maintain positive operating margins. Under our fixed price contracts, we receive a fixed price regardless of what our actual costs will be. Consequently, we realize a profit on fixed price contracts only if we control our costs and prevent cost overruns on those contracts. Under our time-and-materials contracts, we are paid for labor and equipment at negotiated hourly billing rates and for other expenses. Profitability on our contracts is driven by billable headcount and our ability to estimate and manage costs. Under each type of contract, if we are unable to control costs, we may incur losses on our contracts, which could decrease our operating margins and significantly reduce or eliminate our profits.

Due to the nature of the work we perform to complete pipeline data management contracts, we are subject to potential liability claims and contract disputes.

Our pipeline data management contracts often involve projects where design, construction, system failures or accidents could result in substantially large or punitive damages for which we could have liability. Our operations can involve professional judgments regarding the planning, design, development, construction, operations and management of facilities and public infrastructure projects. Although we are adopting a range of insurance, risk management safety and risk avoidance programs designed to reduce potential liabilities, there can be no assurance that such programs will protect us fully from all risks and liabilities.

We may also experience a delay or withholding of payments for services due to performance disputes. If we are unable to resolve these disputes and collect these payments, we would incur profit reductions and reduced cash flows.

If we miss a required performance standard, fail to timely complete, or otherwise fail to adequately perform on a project, then we may incur a loss on that project, which may reduce or eliminate our overall profitability.

We may commit to a client that we will complete a project by a scheduled date. We may also commit that a project, when completed, will achieve specified performance standards. If the project is not completed by the scheduled date or fails to meet the required performance standards, we may either incur significant additional costs or be held responsible for the costs incurred by the client to rectify damages due to late completion or failure to achieve the required performance standards. The uncertainty of the timing of a project can present difficulties in planning the amount of personnel needed for the project. If thea project is delayed or canceled, we may bear the cost of an underutilized workforce that was dedicated to fulfilling thethat project. In addition, performance of projectsa project can be affected by a number of factors beyond our control, including unavoidable delays from weather conditions, changes in the project scope of services requested by the clientsclient or labor or other disruptions. In some cases, should we fail to meet required performance standards, we may also be subject to agreed uponagreed-upon financial damages, which are determined by the contract.damages. To the extent that these events occur, the total costs of the project could exceed our estimates or, in some cases, we could incur a loss on athe project, which may reduce or eliminate our overall profitability.

We aremay be subject to procurement laws and regulations associated with our government contracts. If we do not comply with these laws and regulations, we may be prohibited from completing our existing government contracts or suspended from government contracting and subcontracting for some period of time.

Our compliance with the laws and regulations relating to the procurement, administration and performance of our government contracts is dependent upon our ability to ensure that we properly design and execute compliant procedures. Our termination from any larger government contracts or suspension from future government contracts for any reason would result in material declines in our expected revenue. Because U.S. federal laws permit government agencies to terminate a contract for convenience, the U.S. federal government may terminate or decide not to renew our contracts with little or no prior notice.

We are subject to routine U.S. federal, state and local government audits related to our government contracts. If audit findings are unfavorable, we could experience a reduction in our profitability.

Our government contracts are subject to audit. These audits may result in the determination that certain costs claimed as reimbursable are not allowable or have not been properly allocated to government contracts according to federal government regulations. We are subject to audits for several years after payments for services have been received. Based on these audits, government entities may adjust or seek reimbursement for previously-paid amounts.

Our potential involvement in partnerships and joint ventures and theour use of subcontractors may expose us to additional legal and market reputation damages.

Our methods of delivery may include the use of partnerships, subcontractors, joint ventures and other ventures. If our partners or subcontractors fail to satisfactorily perform their obligations as a result of financial or other difficulties, we may be unable to adequately perform or deliver our contracted services. Under these circumstances, we may be required to make additional investments and provide additional services to ensure the adequate performance and delivery of the contracted services. Additionally, we may be exposed to claims for damages that are a result of a partner’s or subcontractor’s performance. We could also suffer contract termination and damage to our reputation as a result of a partner’s or subcontractor’s performance.

We are engagedmay be subject to litigation that will be costly to defend or pursue and uncertain in highly competitive markets that pose challenges to continued revenue growth.its outcome.

Our business is characterizedmay bring us into conflict with customers, vendors, investors, or others with whom we have contractual or other business relationships, or with our competitors or others whose interests differ from ours. If we are unable to resolve these conflicts on terms that are satisfactory to all parties, we may become involved in litigation brought by competition for contracts withinor against us. This litigation could be expensive and may require a significant amount of management’s time and attention, at the government and private sectors in which service contracts are often awarded through competitive bidding processes. We compete with a large numberexpense of other service providers who offeraspects of our business. The outcome of litigation is always uncertain, and in some cases could include judgments against us that require us to pay damages, enjoin us from certain activities, or otherwise affect our legal or contractual rights, which could have a significant adverse effect on our business.

The Company and its officers have been sued in the principal servicesCourt of Common Pleas of Butler County, Pennsylvania, by a group of investors alleging misrepresentations in connection with their investments in the Company. We have denied the allegations and believe that we offer. In this competitive environment, we must provide technical proficiency, quality of service and experiencewill prevail should the case go to ensure future contract awards and revenue and profit growth.trial.

We use the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for many of our projects. This method may result in volatility in stated revenues and profits.

Our revenues and profits for many of our contracts are recognized ratably as those contracts are performed. This rate is based primarily on the proportion of labor costs incurred to date to total labor costs projected to be incurred for the entire project. This method of accounting requires us to calculate revenues and profit to be recognized in each reporting period for each project based on our predictions of future outcomes, including our estimates of the total cost to complete the project, project schedule and completion date, the percentage of the project that is completed and the amounts of any probable unapproved change orders. Our failure to accurately estimate these often subjective factors could result in reduced profits or losses for certain contracts.

Some of our services may be subject to government regulation.

State laws vary on data collection. Some states require that data collectors must have a surveyor’s license. These regulations may impair our ability to operate in some jurisdictions, or may require us to obtain surveyor licenses, which will result in higher expenses and reduced profitability.

We have a limited accounting and administrative staff, and anticipate the need to hire additional staff.

Due to our financial condition, we have been limited in our ability to fully staff our accounting and administrative departments. We intend to expand our accounting and administrative staff. Our success will depend on the effective recruitment, training, and retention of qualified, competent accounting and administrative professionals. Failure to adequately supplement our accounting and administrative staff could lead to internal control deficiencies.

We have not filed all our required tax returns.

Due to the Company’s financial condition, we have been unable to prepare and file our federal and state tax returns for the 2009 tax year through the current tax year. Although we do not owe income taxes, we may be liable for franchise taxes, penalties, and interest. We intend to comply fully with our current and prior federal and state tax reporting obligations in 2014.

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK

An additional number of the Company’s Shares ofBecause our common stock are likely to become freely tradable.

Approximately 5,090,019 shares of the Company’s commonis considered a “penny stock, are currently freely tradable on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board where the Company’s common stock trades. 17,239,577 shares of the Company’s common stock are registered under this registration statement which the Company intends to cause it to be effective. Of the remaining outstanding shares, as of the date of this prospectus and registration statement, some or all of such shares may be eligiblemore difficult for resale under Rule 144.

Additional shares of the Company’s common stock may be eligible to be sold pursuant to Section 144 of the Securities Act depending on (i) certain conditions relating to the Company or the shares themselves, including whether, among other things, (A) the Company is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act

of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (i) the Company has filed all required Exchange Act reports and material during the preceding twelve months, and (ii) at least one year has elapsed from the time the Company filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) “Form 10 information” reflecting that it is not a shell company and (B) certain conditions relating to the investors who hold such shares, including, among other things, (i) the period for which such investors held such shares and (ii) such investor’s relationship with the Company.

We cannot predict the effect, if any, that the ability to sell additional shares of the Company’s common stock to the public will have on the prevailing market price of the Company’s common stock from time to time. Nevertheless, if a significant number of shares of the Company’s common stock are sold in the public market, or if people believe that such sales may occur, the prevailing market price of our common stock, could decline and could impair our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.

There is the possibility of future dilution.

There is the possibility that the Company may still require further capital investment. The Company’s Board of Directors will evaluate the need for and oversee the sourcing of future capital for the Company. There is the possibility that such additional sources of financing may result in dilution in the value of the Company’s common stock.

The directors and officers of the Company may have certain personal interests that may affect the Company.

A small group of directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and affiliated entities will beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 45% of the Company’s outstanding voting securities. As a result, if some or all of them acted together, they would have the ability to exert substantial influence over and/or control the election of the Board of Directors and the outcome of issues requiring approval by the Company’s shareholders. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company that may be favored by other shareholders. This could prevent transactions in which shareholders might otherwise recover a premium for their shares over current market prices.

The market price of the Company’s shares of common stock may fluctuate significantly.

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as:be adversely affected.

 

Our common stock is considered to be a “penny stock” under the announcementdefinitions in Rules 15g-2 through 15g-6 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under Section 15(g) of new productsthe Exchange Act. Under the rules, for purposes relevant to us, stock is considered “penny stock” if: (i) the stock trades at a price less than $5.00 per share; (ii) it is not traded on a “recognized” national exchange; (iii) it is not quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, or product enhancementseven if quoted, has a price less than $5.00 per share; and (iv) is issued by usa company with net tangible assets less than $2.0 million, if in business more than a continuous three years, or with average revenues at less than $6.0 million for the past three years. The principal result or effect of being designated a “penny stock” is that securities broker-dealers cannot recommend our competitors;stock but must trade it on an unsolicited basis.

 

developments concerning intellectual property rightsSection 15(g) of the Exchange Act and regulatory approvals;

variationsRule 15g-2 promulgated thereunder by the SEC require broker-dealers in ourpenny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and our competitors’ resultsto obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of operations;

changesthe document before effecting any transaction in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts, ifa penny stock for the investor’s account. Potential investors in our common stock is covered by analysts;are urged to obtain and read such disclosure carefully before purchasing any shares that are deemed to be “penny stocks.” Moreover, Rule 15g-9 requires broker-dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor. This procedure requires the broker-dealer to:

 

(i)obtain from the investor information concerning his or her financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives;
(ii)reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that the investor has sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the risks of penny stock transactions;
(iii)provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer made the determination in (ii) above; and
(iv)receive a signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately reflects the investor’s financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance with these requirements may make it more difficult for holders of our common stock to resell their shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them in the market or otherwise.

developments

Because of the rules and restrictions applicable to a penny stock, there is less trading in penny stocks and the pipeline management services industry;

the results of product liability or intellectual property lawsuits;

future issuances of common stock or other securities;

the addition or departure of key personnel;

announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances; and

general market conditions and other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance.

Further, the stock market in general has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. Continued market fluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the price of our common stock which could cause a declinemay be adversely affected. Also, many brokers choose not to participate in the value of our common stock. Price volatilitypenny stock transactions. Accordingly, investors may not always be able to resell their shares of our common stock mightpublicly at times and prices that they believe are appropriate.

FINRA sales practice requirements may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be worse if the trading volume ofsuitable for at least some customers. The FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, is low. Wewhich may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have not paid, and do not expect to pay, any cash dividendsan adverse effect on the market for our common stock as any earnings generated from future operations will be used to finance our operations and as a result, investors will not realize any income from an investment in our common stock until and unless their shares are sold at a profit.shares.

Trading of our common stock is limited which may negatively impact the price of our common stock and trading restrictions imposed on us by regulatory authorities may further reduce our trading, makingmake it difficult for our shareholdersstockholders to sell their shares.

Trading of our common stock is currently conducted on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board.OTC Pink Marketplace. The liquidity of our common stock is limited by, among other things, the number of shares that can be bought and sold at a given price and the lack of coverage by security analysts and the media, and may also be adversely affected by delays in the timing of transactions and the reduction of coverage by security analysts and the media, if at all.transactions. Currently, there are approximately 200 holders of record of our common stock. These factors may result in lower prices for our common stock than might otherwise be obtained and could also result in a larger spread between the bid and askasked prices for our common stock. In addition, without a large float, our common stock is less liquid than the stock of companies with broader public ownership and, as a result, the trading prices of our common stock may be more volatile. In the absence of an active public trading market, an investor may be unable to liquidate his investment in our common stock. Trading of a relatively small volume of our common stock may have a greater impact on the trading price of our stock than would be the case if our public float were larger. We cannot predict the prices at which our common stock will trade in the future.

Because ourAn additional number of the Company’s Shares of common stock may be a “pennyare likely to become freely tradable which could cause our stock” it may be more difficult for investors price to selldecease.

As of March 20, 2014, we had 91,432,667 shares of common stock outstanding. Approximately 12,048,519 of such shares are currently unrestricted and freely tradable on the OTC Pink Marketplace where the Company’s common stock trades. In addition, 15,631,490 shares of our common stock have been registered for sale pursuant to this prospectus upon the effectiveness of the related registration statement. Of our remaining outstanding shares, as of the date of this prospectus, some of such shares may become eligible for resale in the future under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In addition, we have 3,804,358 shares of Class B Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding, which shares are convertible into 38,043,580 shares of common stock at the option of the holders.

We cannot predict the effect, if any, that the ability to sell additional shares of our common stock to the public will have on the prevailing market price of our common stock from time to time. Nevertheless, if a significant number of shares of our common stock are sold in the public market, or if people believe that such sales may occur, the prevailing market price of our common stock could decline and could impair our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.

There is the possibility of future dilution.

In order to meet our capital requirements, we may elect to offer and sell additional shares of our common or preferred stock. There is the possibility that such sales may result in dilution in the value of the Company’s common stock.

We are contractually obligated to issue additional shares of common stock to certain investors.

We are contractually obligated to issue additional shares of our common stock to certain investors because we have not registered their shares of our common stock under the Securities Act. We will continue to accrue obligations to issue additional shares of common stock until the shares covered by this prospectus are registered under the Securities Act. We cannot guarantee that such registration will become effective. We estimate that we will need to issue approximately 14.5 million shares of common stock before our registration becomes effective. The issuance of such shares may result in significant dilution in the value of our common stock. We have recorded a liability on our books for the estimated value of the shares that we will be required to issue. An increase in the estimated value of the shares, or an increase in the estimated number of shares to be issued, will negatively impact our results of operations.

The directors and officers of the Company may have certain personal interests that may affect the Company.

A small group of directors, executive officers, principal stockholders and affiliated entities will beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting securities. As a result, if some or all of them acted together, they would have the ability to exert substantial influence over and/or control the election of the Board of Directors and the outcome of issues requiring approval by the Company’s stockholders. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company that may be favored by other stockholders. This could prevent transactions in which stockholders might otherwise recover a premium for their shares over current market prices.

Trading in our securities could be subject to extreme price fluctuations that could cause the value of your investment to decrease.

Our stock price has fluctuated significantly in the past and could continue to do so in the future. Our stock is thinly-traded, which means investors will have limited opportunities to sell their shares of common stock in the open market. Limited trading of our common stock also contributes to more volatile price fluctuations. The market price of our common stock may be adversely affected.fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as:

Our common stock may be a “penny stock” if, among other things,

the announcement of new services or service enhancements by us or our competitors;
developments concerning intellectual property rights and regulatory approvals;
variations in our and our competitors’ results of operations;
changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts, if our common stock is covered by analysts;
developments in the pipeline management services industry;
the results of product liability or intellectual property lawsuits;
future issuances of common stock or other securities;
the addition or departure of key personnel;

announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances; and

general market conditions and other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance.

Further, the stock price is below $5.00 per share, it is not listed on a national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other national stock exchange or itmarket in general has not met certain net tangible asset or average revenue requirements. Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks must provide purchasers of these stocks with a standardized risk-disclosure document prepared by the Commission. A broker must also give a purchaser, orally or in writing, bid and offer quotations and information regarding broker and salesperson compensation, make a written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser, and obtain the purchaser’s written agreement to purchase the penny stock. Broker-dealers must also provide customers who hold penny stock in their accounts with such broker-dealer a monthly statement containingrecently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. Continued market information relating tofluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the penny stock. If a penny stock is sold to an investor in violation of the penny stock rules, the investor may be able to cancel its purchase and get its money back.

If applicable, the penny stock rules may make it difficult for investors to sell their shares of our common stock. Because of the rules and restrictions applicable to a penny stock, there is less trading in penny stocks and the market price of our common stock, may be adversely affected. Also, many brokers choose not to participatewhich could cause a decline in penny stock transactions. Accordingly, investors may not always be able to resell their sharesthe value of our common stock. Given these fluctuations, an investment in our stock publiclycould lose value. A significant drop in our stock price could expose us to the risk of securities class action lawsuits. Defending against such lawsuits could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, thereby causing an investment in our stock to lose additional value.

We have never paid dividends and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the future, so any return on an investment in our common stock will depend on the market price of the stock.

We have not paid, and do not expect to pay, any cash dividends on our common stock, as any earnings generated from future operations will be used to finance our operations. As a result, investors will not realize any income from an investment in our common stock until and unless their shares are sold at times and prices that they feel are appropriate.a profit.

Failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. In addition, current and potential shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports. A failure to provide effective internal controls may present opportunities for fraud and erroneous reporting of financial reports and

operating results. We are required to document and test our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Beginning with our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, our independent registered public accounting firm must perform an audit of our internal control over financial reporting. During the course of our testing, we may identify deficiencies and weaknesses which we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal control structure, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Disclosing significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls, failing to remediate these deficiencies or weaknesses in a timely fashion or failing to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment may cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

Compliance with changing regulations concerning corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.

There have been changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, new regulations promulgated by the CommissionSEC and rules promulgated by the American Stock Exchange, the other national securities exchanges and the NASDAQ. These new or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. As a result, our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards are likely to continue to result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. Our board members, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer could face an increased risk of personal liability in connection with the performance of their duties. As a result, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining qualified board members and executive officers, which could harm our business. If our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies, we could be subject to liability under applicable laws or our reputation may be harmed.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

The statements set forth under the captions “Business,“Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations,” and “Risk Factors,“Business,” and other statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and registration statement, which are not historical, constitute “Forward Looking Statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, including statements regarding the expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future. When used in this report, the terms “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect” and “intend” and words or phrases of similar import, as they relate to our business or our subsidiaries or our management, are intended to identify Forward-Looking Statements. We intend that all Forward-Looking Statements be subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These Forward-Looking Statements are only predictions and reflect our views as of the date they are made with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-Looking Statements are subject to many risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

Our business involves various risks, including, but not limited to, our ability to implement our business strategies as planned in a timely manner or at all; our lack of operating history; our ability to protect our proprietary technologies; our ability to obtain financing sufficient to meet our capital needs; and our inability to use historical financial data to evaluate our financial performance. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3.2.

Because the risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligations to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of future events or developments. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

USE OF PROCEEDS

All shares of our Common Stockcommon stock offered by this prospectus are being registered for the account of the selling security holders.stockholders. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Common Stockcommon stock by the selling security holders.stockholders.

DIVIDEND POLICY

The Company has not

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends. Future payment of dividends, on its common equityif any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend, among other criteria, upon our earnings, capital requirements, and financial condition as well as other relative factors. Management intends to retain any and all earnings to finance the development of our business, at least in the last two fiscal years, and does not planforeseeable future. Such a policy is likely to do sobe maintained as any earnings generated from future operations will be usedlong as necessary to financeprovide working capital for our operations. The only restrictions that limit the ability to pay dividends on common equity are those restrictions imposed by law. Under Nevada corporate law, no dividends or other distributions may be made which would render the Company insolvent or reduce assets to less than the sum of its liabilities plus the amount needed to satisfy any outstanding liquidation preferences.

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK

The selling security holders may sell all

Our common stock is not listed on any national securities exchange or a portion of their shares on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board (“OTC BB”) at prices prevailing at the time of sale, or related to theany national market price at the time of sale, or they may otherwise sell their shares at negotiated prices. We cannot determine what the actual offering price will be at the time of sale.

Sharessystem. Trading of our common stock had previously been quotedis currently conducted on the OTC BBPink Marketplace under the listing symbol “KKRI” and had only been traded on a very limited and sporadic basis. As of April 28, 2008, our listing symbol has been changed to “GSPH” in conjunction with our name change.. The last reported sales price per share of the Company’s common stock as reported on the OTC BBPink Marketplace on June 14, 2010March 20, 2014 was $0.98.$0.73.

The following sets forth high and low bid price quotations for each calendar quarter during the last two fiscal years that trading occurred or quotations were available. Such quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.

 

Quarter Ended

  High  Low

March 31, 2010

  $6.25  $1.10

December 31, 2009

  $1.70  $0.50

September 30, 2009

  $1.15  $0.35

June 30, 2009

  $1.80  $0.30

March 31, 2009

  $2.05  $2.05

December 31, 2008

  $2.50  $1.75

September 30, 2008

  $3.85  $2.00

June 30, 2008

  $10.20  $2.00

March 31, 2008

  $3.87  $3.69

December 31, 2007

  $1.14  $1.14
Quarter Ended High  Low 
March 31, 2012 $0.12  $0.05 
June 30, 2012 $0.15  $0.05 
September 30, 2012 $0.22  $0.07 
December 31, 2012 $0.15  $0.06 
March 31, 2013 $0.13  $0.06 
June 30, 2013 $0.12  $0.06 
September 30, 2013 $0.32  $0.13 
December 31, 2013 $1.08  $0.25 

The selling stockholders may sell all or a portion of their shares on the OTC Pink Marketplace at prices prevailing at the time of sale, or related to the market price at the time of sale, or they may otherwise sell their shares at negotiated prices. We cannot determine what the actual offering price will be at the time of sale.

NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERSSTOCKHOLDERS

As of June 14, 2010,March 20, 2014, there were approximately 200 holders of record of the Company’s common stock.

DILUTION

The Company’s Common Stockcommon stock to be sold by the selling security holdersstockholders is Common Stockcommon stock that is already issued and outstanding. Accordingly, there will be no dilution to our existing shareholders.

stockholders.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) together with our financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and related registration statement.

Some of the information contained in this MD&A or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, and registration statement, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes Forward-Looking Statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “FORWARD“SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS” above. In addition, you should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus and registration statement for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the Forward-Looking Statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

Overview

We provide proven cloud-based geospatial solutions to accurately locate and digitally map underground pipelines and other infrastructure in three dimensions. Our professional staff offers the expertise, ability, and technologies required to design and execute innovative solutions that are an emerging pipeline management service company that is focused on developing and producing innovative technologies and services which offer technically advanced solutions for managing pipeline infrastructure assets.delivered in a robust cloud-based GIS (geographic information system) platform. Our strategymission is to combine innovative pipeline data acquisitionprovide our clients with professional data management and technically superior pipeline field services to build strong client relationships inan unparalleled 3D understanding of the pipeline service industry. We believe that our multi-disciplined team, consisting of construction professionals, engineers and Geographic Information System (“GIS”) and IT specialists, project managers, estimators and field technicians can be mobilized quickly and efficiently for any project. Our field service professionals are available to provide economic data collection and mapping solutions to municipalities, utilities, engineering companies, contractors, pipeline operators, government agencies, industrial concerns and military facilities worldwide.world’s underground infrastructure.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2010,September 30, 2013, we had current assets of $5,022,664,$637,906, and current liabilities of $4,682,687.$6,273,095.

Our business depends largely on patent pending SmartProbe technology that we license from Reduct, the developer of the technology. Currently, we are the exclusive licensee of the SmartProbe technology in North America, South America, and Australia pursuant to the Amended Reduct License Agreement that we entered into on December 15, 2009, which became effective on April 30, 2010.

The Amended Reduct License Agreement became effective upon the Company’s second installment payment of $2,450,000 for the purchase of SmartProbe equipment on April 30, 2010 which, together with the Company’s first installment payment of $2,500,000 in March, 2010, fulfils the Company’s obligation to make the $4,950,000 Advance Payment previously due by April 30, 2010.

In addition, now that the Amended Reduct License Agreement has become effective, we are obligated to make various payments and minimum purchases under the Amended Reduct License Agreement in order to satisfy our obligations thereunder. Under the Amended Reduct License Agreement, the Company must make a license payment of $3,000,000 by December 15, 2010. In addition, the Company must make minimum purchases totaling $6,000,000, $11,750,000, and $6,612,500 in 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. If the Amended Reduct License Agreement is renewed, this minimum purchase requirement will increase by 15% annually over the prior year beginning in 2013. If we fail to make any of these payments or if Reduct believes that we have failed to meet any of our other obligations under the Amended Reduct License Agreement, Reduct could seek to limit or terminate our license rights, which could lead to costly and time-consuming litigation and potentially, a loss of our exclusive license rights. During the period of any such litigation, our ability to carry out the development of client relationships and provide pipeline management services could be significantly and adversely affected.

Our Company has incurred net losses since inception. Our operations and capital requirements have been funded by sales of our common and preferred stock and advances from our chief executive officer. At December 31, 2009September 30, 2013, current liabilities exceeded current assets by $3,862,583.$5,635,189. Those factors as well as our commitments under the Amended Reduct License Agreement raise doubts about our ability to continue as a going concern.

In 2012, we raised approximately $632,000 in cash through private sales of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Stock”), and converted approximately $215,000 in liabilities to Series B Stock. From January through September, 2013, we raised approximately $1,884,000 through private sales of our Series B Stock and common stock, and converted approximately $2,008,000 of liabilities to Series B Stock and common stock. In addition, we have negotiated settlements or long-term extensions on approximately $1,726,000 of liabilities from 2012 through September 30, 2013. We entered into an agreement with Reduct NV, licensor of our former exclusive technology, on May 10, 2013 that eliminates all prior liabilities to Reduct in consideration for the issuance of 9,000,000 shares of our common stock, warrants to purchase 3,500,000 shares of our common stock, and a commitment to purchase $300,000 of equipment from Reduct. The agreement allows us to purchase their products on a non-exclusive basis without the minimum purchase requirements to maintain the exclusive license.

Management is continuing efforts to secure fundsfunding sufficient for the Company’s operating and capital requirements through financing and operations. The Company retained Convertible Capital as its financial advisor, and in March 2010, entered into a Strategic Advisory Agreement with Ridge Global, LLC (“Ridge”) and Pace Global Energy Services, LLC, (“Pace”) pursuant to which Pace and Ridge agreed to provide strategic advisory services to the Company, including assisting the Company and Convertible Capital in raising capital and assisting the Company in its business development efforts. The Company closed financing throughprivate sales of convertible preferred stock and common stock in the aggregate amount of $6.2 million in 2009, including conversion of $2.0 million of indebtedness to our chief executive officer into common stock, and conversionto negotiate settlements or extensions of approximately $105,000 of other debt into common stock, and common stock issued for services totaling approximately $215,000. In March and April, 2010, the Company completed a sale of common stock with an aggregate sale price of approximately $9.7 million, including the conversion of $1.0 million of indebtedness to our chief executive officer into common stock.existing liabilities. The proceeds of thesuch sales of stock, offeringif any, will be used to fund general working capital needs.

Furthermore,

Beginning in 2012, we changed the Company is expanding intofocus of our company to position us to generate revenue from data acquisition and data management. We expanded our service offerings to provide data acquisition services utilizing twelve different technologies. We developed a new marketing and sales channels. The Company has entered into the utility locating market, has entered into a joint marketing agreement with a strategic partner, and is exploring relationships with additional strategic partnerscloud-based mapping software to increase capitalbe marketed under our existing name GeoUndergound that replaces our previous version of GeoUnderground. We believe that our changes to our operating focus will enable us to begin to generate significant revenue from operations. The Company has begun to market probes to third-parties to meet our minimum purchase requirements under the Amended Reduct License Agreement moving forward. The Company is also investigating diversifying operations by identifying potential acquisitions of technology to supplement the Reduct Smart Probe™ technology.

We believe that our actions and planned actions will enable us to finance our operations beyond December 31, 2010.2014.

We do not believe that inflation and changing prices will have a material impact on our net sales and revenues, or on income from continuing operations.

Results of Operations for the ThreeNine Months Ended March 31, 2010September 30, 2013 and September 20, 2012

Sales were $917,966$494,738 for the threenine months ended March 31, 2010,September 30, 2013, compared to $70,193$336,672 for the threenine months ended March 31, 2009.September 30, 2012. Cost of sales was $719,837$162,781 for the threenine months ended March 31, 2010,September 30, 2013, compared to $107,057$136,575 for the threenine months ended March 31, 2009.September 30, 2012. Our sales have fluctuated throughout 2013 and cost of sales increased in 2010 due2012 as our ability to improved economic conditions and the commencement ofperform jobs was hampered by our utility locating business.financial condition. We expect sales and cost of sales to continue to fluctuate as our business reaches maturity. The increase in sales and cost of sales in 2013 was due to our improved financial condition, which allowed us to complete more projects.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses include all costs that are not directly associated with our revenue-generating activities. SG&A expenses include payroll costs for sales, administrative, and technical personnel, sales and marketing costs, corporate costs, and facilities costs. SG&A expenses were $1,547,123$1,194,556 for the threenine months ended March 31, 2010,September 30, 2013, compared to $914,512$932,022 for the threenine months ended March 31, 2009.September 30, 2012. The increase in SG&A costs for the threenine months ended March 31, 2010September 30, 2013 compared to the threenine months ended March 31, 2009September 30, 2012 was due to increased expenses resulting from the expansion of our sales and administrative staff and facilities in 2010, and increased professional fees due to increased legal, financial advisory, government relations, and investor relations fees. In addition, we incurred a fee of $100,000 associated with an extension of payments due under the Amended Reduct License Agreement. These increases in SG&A expenses were partially offset by a reduction in marketing costs associated with an advertising campaign in 2009.2013.

Other income and expenses include interest income, interest expense, and non-business income and expenses. Other income and expense for the threenine months ended March 31, 2010September 30, 2013 was a net expenseincome of $42,422,$529,161, which included interest income of $7,950, and interest expense of $50,372.$380,521, and gain on extinguishment of debt of $909,682. Other income and expense for the threenine months ended March 31, 2009September 30, 2012 was a net expense of $37,715,$201,972, which included interest income of $7,448,

interest expense of $46,446,$210,790, gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,733, and other income of $1,283.$7,085. The increase in interest expense in 20102013 is due to interest on capital leases, partially offset by a reduction in interestshort-term loan. The gains on notes payable to stockholders, due toextinguishment of debt resulted from settlement agreements on prior liabilities, which included a gain of $861,645 resulting from a Mutual Termination and Release Agreement with Pace Global Energy Services, LLC and Ridge Global, LLC during the conversion of notes payable to stockholders to common stock.nine months ended September 30, 2013.

We had no net benefit from income taxes, as our deferred tax benefit was completely offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of realization of the benefit.

Results of Operations for the YearYears Ended December 31, 20092012 and December 31, 2011

Sales were $825,669$336,672 for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, compared to $1,567,575$387,282 for the year ended December 31, 2008.2011. Cost of sales was $929,722$145,916 for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, compared to $673,397$359,684 for the year ended December 31, 2008.2011. Our sales declined due to economic conditions in 2009. Cost of sales increased in 2009fluctuated throughout 2012 and 2011 as our fixed costs of sales increased dueability to expansion ofperform jobs was hampered by our operations.financial condition. We expect sales and cost of sales to continue to fluctuate as our business reaches maturity. The decrease in sales in 2012 was due to the cancellation of a series of federal contracts in 2012. The decrease in cost of sales relative to sales in 2012 was due to the reduction in federal contracts, which are generally less profitable than our non-federal contracts.

Selling, general and administrative (���SG&A”) expenses include all costs that are not directly associated with our revenue-generating activities. SG&A expenses include payroll costs for sales, administrative, and technical personnel, sales and marketing costs, corporate costs, and facilities costs.

SG&A expenses were $7,510,950$1,256,128 for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, compared to $5,338,285$2,051,661 for the year ended December 31, 2008.2011. The increase was primarily due to expenses of $3.1 million incurred in connection with the adoption of the Amended Reduct License Agreement in 2009. In 2008, the Company incurred expenses of $1.2 million related to amendments to the Original Reduct License Agreement. SG&A expenses also increased in 2009 due to the expansion of our sales and administrative staff and marketing costs associated with a marketing campaign in 2009. These increases in expenses were partially offset by decreases in legal, accounting, and other expenses due to expenses incurred in 2008 related to the acquisition of Kayenta Kreations, Inc., legal, accounting and other expenses related to other potential acquisitions, and legal expenses related to the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for a portion of our shares. In addition, we incurred expense in 2008 related to Amendment No. 3 to the original Reduct License Agreement. SG&A expenses were $1,214,087 and $3,175,895 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $1,009,713 and $3,235,349 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The increasedecrease in SG&A costs for the three monthsyear ended September 30, 2009December 31, 2012 compared to the nine monthsyear ended September 30, 2008 were primarilyDecember 31, 2011 was due to a reduction in technical personnel, and expenses of $250,000 in 2011 for legal accounting and other expenses incurred in 2008defense related to the acquisition of Kayentaa lawsuit brought by certain shareholders and the subsequent filing of a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for a portion of our shares. This decrease in expense was partially offset by increased expenses resulting from the expansion of our sales and administrative staff and facilities in 2009, and marketing costs associated with an advertising campaign in 2009.former investment banking advisor.

Other income and expenses include interest income, interest expense non-business income and expenses, and gains or losses on foreign currency exchange. Other income and expense was net expense of $182,973 for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to2012 was a net expense of $74,895$326,129, which included interest expense of $335,900, a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,733, and other income of $8,038. Other income and expense for the year ended December 31, 2008. Included in other income and2011 was a net expense during the year ended December 31, 2009 was interest income of $30,374,$233,249, which included interest expense of $214,680,$233,855, and other income of $1,333. During the year ended December 31, 2008, other income and expense included interest income of $21,244, interest expense of $59,788, other income of $171, and a loss on foreign currency exchange of $36,522.$606. The increase in interest expense in 2009 is2012 was due to interest on a short-term loan taken in 2012.

We had income from discontinued operations in 2011 of $14,127 from our Utility Services and Consulting Corporation (“USCC”) subsidiary. In March, 2011, we discontinued the increase in notes payable to stockholdersoperations of USCC and capital lease liabilities. The decrease in losses on foreign currency exchange from 2008 to 2009 is because the Company had no liabilities to be settled in foreign currency in 2009.sold substantially all of its assets.

We had no net benefit from income taxes, as our deferred tax benefit was completely offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of realization of the benefit.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2010.

September 30, 2013.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions which, in our opinion, are significant to the underlying amounts included in the financial statements and for which it would be reasonably possible that future events or information could change those estimates include:

Impairment AssessmentRegistration Payment Arrangements. We are contractually obligated to issue shares of Intangible Assets. Intangible assets consistour common stock to certain investors for failure to register their shares of exclusive license rights to the patent pending DuctRunner Smart Probe technology. We licensed the technologyour common stock under the Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement dated August 3, 2006 (the “Original Reduct License Agreement”). On December 15, 2009, we entered intoSecurities Act. We have recorded a liability for the Amended Reduct License Agreement, which restructured the payment obligations and other termsestimated number of the Original Reduct License Agreement. The Amended Reduct License Agreement became effective on April 30, 2010. The Amended Reduct License Agreement provides us with exclusive control rights to the DuctRunner Smart Probe technology throughout the continents of North America, South America, and Australia. We recorded an intangible asset of $1,367,000 upon use of the license under the Original Reduct License Agreement. In addition to the license fees, we are required to make minimum purchases of Smart Probes. If we are unable to satisfy minimum purchase requirements required pursuant to the Amended Reduct License Agreement, Reduct may terminate the license agreement, and our investment in the license rights would be impaired.

Under the Original Reduct License Agreement, the license rights had an indefinite useful life. Accordingly, the license rights were not amortized under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Upon the execution of the Amended Reduct License Agreement on December 15, 2009, we determined that the license rights have a finite life. We estimate the useful life of the license rights under the Amended Reduct License Agreementshares to be twelve years. Accordingly, we are amortizing the investment in the license rights over a twelve-year period beginning January 1, 2010. We test the carrying value of the license rights annually for impairment, and review their useful life. Should the license rights be determined to be impaired, the value of the asset will be written down, and a loss recognized in the period in which the asset’s recorded value exceeds its fair value. In our test for impairment, we determineissued at the fair value of the license rights basedstock to be issued. We review on a five-year projectionquarterly basis our estimate of the number of shares to be issued and the fair value of the stock to be issued.

Realization of Deferred Income Tax Assets. We provide a net deferred tax asset or liability equal to the expected future cash flows, whichtax benefit or expense of temporary reporting differences between financial reporting and tax accounting methods and any available operating loss or tax credit carryovers. At September 30, 2013, we had a deferred tax asset resulting principally from our net operating loss deduction carryforward available for tax purposes in future years. This deferred tax asset is updated annually based on management’s projections.completely offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of realization. We evaluate the necessity of the valuation allowance quarterly.

Estimated Costs to Complete Fixed-Price Contracts. We record revenues for fixed-price contracts under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, whereby revenues are recognized ratably as those contracts are completed. This rate is based primarily on the proportion of contract costs incurred to date to total contract costs projected to be incurred for the entire project, or the proportion of measurable output completed to date to total output anticipated for the entire project. We review our estimates of costs to complete each contract quarterly, and make adjustments if necessary. At March 31, 2010,September 30, 2013, we do not believe that material changes to contract cost estimates at completion for any of our open contracts are reasonably likely to occur.

Realization of Deferred Income Tax Assets. We provide a net deferred tax asset or liability equal to the expected future tax benefit or expense of temporary reporting differences between financial reporting and tax accounting methods and any available operating loss or tax credit carryovers. At March 31, 2010, we had a deferred tax asset resulting principally from our net operating loss deduction carryforward available for tax purposes in future years. This deferred tax asset is completely offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of realization. We evaluate the necessity of the valuation allowance quarterly.

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk—Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. We do not have significant short-term investments. Accordingly, we believe that we do not have a material interest rate exposure.

Foreign Currency Risk—Our functional currency is the United States dollar. Some of our business transactions areWe do not currently have any assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. At the date aConsequently, we have no direct exposure to foreign currency transaction is recognized, each asset, liability, revenue, expense, gain, or loss arising from the transaction is measured and recorded in United States dollars using the exchange rate in effect at that time. At each balance sheet date, balances that will be settled in foreign currencies are adjusted to reflect the current exchange rate. Any gain or loss resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates is included in net income in the period in which the exchange rate changes.risk.

Under the Original Reduct License Agreement, most of our transactions with Reduct were denominated in Euros. Under the Amended Reduct License Agreement, most future transactions with Reduct will be denominated in United States dollars. At March 31, 2010, other than the existing obligations under the Original Reduct License Agreement, which were superseded by the Amended Reduct License Agreement upon its effectiveness on April 30, 2010, we had no liabilities denominated in Euros.

Commodity Price Risk—Based on the nature of our business, we have no direct exposure to commodity price risk.

OUR BUSINESS

Merger

On March 25, 2008, Parent, a Nevada corporation, Kayenta Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Merger Subsidiary”), Thomas Kimble, an individual stockholder of Parent and a selling security holder (the “Parent Stockholder”) and GMSI, a Delaware corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) which provided, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, that the Merger Subsidiary would merge with and into GMSI and GMSI would become the surviving corporation of the Merger. Those conditions were satisfied and the Merger occurred on April 25, 2008.

Material Terms and Conditions of the Merger Agreement

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Parent agreed to effect a 2.8 to 1 forward stock split of its common stock, resulting in 3,685,618 outstanding Parent Shares. The Forward Split was effected on April 25, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and at the effective time of the Merger, the issued and outstanding shares of GMSI were converted into an aggregate of 20,074,188 shares of the Company’s Common Stock via each GMSI Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than GMSI Shares held in its treasury) on the basis of one Parent Share for each GMSI Share without any action on the part of the holders thereof, and Parent now owns 100% of the outstanding shares of GMSI.

All outstanding options to purchase GMSI Shares, warrants or similar outstanding GMSI securities were likewise converted to like securities of Parent. In addition, each GMSI Share converted into the Merger Consideration was no longer outstanding and was automatically canceled and retired and ceased to exist. Such shares were surrendered and became owned of record and beneficially by Parent. In connection with the Merger, Parent changed its name from Kayenta Kreations, Inc. to Geospatial Holdings, Inc. As of April 28, 2008, the Company has changed its listing symbol on the OTC BB from “KKRI” to “GSPH”.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the GMSI shareholders owned 84.49 percent of the 23,759,806 issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock following the Merger. In addition, the Merger Agreement contains a covenant that the Company will not effectuate any reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock for a period of two years from the Effective Time without the consent of the Parent Stockholder. The Merger Agreement also provides that the Company will file this prospectus and registration statement with the Commission covering the resale of all shares of the selling security holders.

Changes Resulting from the Merger

As a result of the Merger, GMSI became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary and the Company ceased being a shell company as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. The Company intends to carry on GMSI’s business.

Accounting Treatment

The Merger is being accounted for as a “reverse merger,” because as a result of the Merger the shareholders of GMSI now own a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock. GMSI is deemed to be the acquiror in the Merger for accounting purposes. As a result of the Merger, there was a change in control of the Registrant. However, Registrant will continue to be a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Regulation S-K”).

Election to Board of Directors; Appointment of Officers

In connection with the Merger, Mark A. Smith was appointed to serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Linda M. Ward was appointed to serve as the Company’s Executive Vice President of Business Development. Subsequently the Company also added David

Vosbein as President and a Director and Thomas R. Oxenreiter as Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and a Director. On March 2, 2010, Thomas J. Ridge and Timothy F. Sutherland were appointed as Directors. On April 16, 2010, Mr. Vosbein resigned as President and Director. Additionally, Brenda White, the sole member of the Board of Directors of Parent, resigned. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company’s stockholders have approved an employee benefit stock option plan.

Company Overview

The Registrant (formerly known as Kayenta Kreations, Inc.)Company was incorporated on December 26, 1995 in the state of Nevada. Geospatial Mapping Systems,Nevada as Kayenta Kreations, Inc. (“GMSI”) was incorporated on May 26, 2006In connection with a merger in the State of Delaware. On April 25, 2008, the Registrant merged with GMSICompany changed its name to form Geospatial Holdings, Inc., and in 2013, changed its name to Geospatial Corporation (“we” or the “Company”). Upon completion of the merger, the Company adopted the business of GMSI, and GMSI becameGeospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. is the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary and operating unit.

On May 5, 2008, the Company created Geospatial Pipeline Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary that operates in the business of pipeline field services. On October 16, 2009, we acquired Utility Services and Consulting Corporation, a newly-formed company that operates in the business of locating underground utility conduits.

General DevelopmentDescription of the Business

We areprovide proven cloud-based geospatial solutions to accurately locate and digitally map in 3D underground pipelines and other infrastructure. Our professional staff offers the expertise, ability and technologies required to design and execute innovative, challenging solutions that push the Company to the forefront of the cloud-based infrastructure mapping industry. Geospatial Corporation is steadfastly committed to our mission – “To provide our clients with an emerging pipeline management service company that is focused on developingunparalleled 3D understanding of the world’s underground infrastructure”.

We carefully listen to each client’s precise needs and producingprovide unique and innovative technologiestechnological solutions to locate, map and services which offer technically advanced solutions for managing pipelinemanage our clients’ critical infrastructure assets.data. Our strategy isclear communication and time-tested technical expertise enable us to combine innovative pipeline data acquisition and mapping technology with professional data management and technically superior pipeline field services to build strong client relationships inthink outside the pipeline service industry. We believe that by building a multi-disciplined team, consisting of construction professionals, engineers and Geographic Information System (“GIS”) and IT specialists, project managers, estimators and field technicians,box as we can mobilize quickly and efficiently for any project. Our field service professionals are available to provide economic data collection andunderground infrastructure mapping solutions to municipalities, utilities, engineering companies, contractors, pipeline operators, government agencies, industrial concernsbenefit our clients and military facilities worldwide.the community.

We believe that ownersprovide two types of services to our clients. Data acquisition entails utilizing various technologies to accurately locate the exact position and operatorsdepth of underground pipelines and conduits along with information on existing aboveground infrastructure. We provide data management services in which we securely manage this critical infrastructure data through the licensing of our cloud-based GeoUnderground GIS (Geographic Information System) software.

Product Development and Introduction

The GIS technology and mapping industry is characterized by rapid technological change in computer hardware, operating systems and software. In addition, consumers’ requirements and preferences rapidly evolve, as do their expectations of the world’s pipeline infrastructure are facedperformance of their software and the accuracy of the collected data managed by their software. To keep pace with competitive pressures and regulatory constraints which are requiring themthese changes we maintain a vigorous program of new product development to manage their pipeline assets in a more efficient and responsible manner. We expect to provide innovative, proprietary technologies and services which offer technically enhanced solutions to municipalities, utilities, and oil and gas pipeline operatorsaddress demands in the United Statesmarketplace for our products. Just as the transition from mainframes to personal computers transformed the industry thirty years ago, we believe our industry is undergoing a similar transition from the personal computer to cloud, social and abroad for managing pipeline infrastructure assets.mobile information management and sharing.

We are the exclusive licensee of the proprietary Smart Probe™ technology throughout North America, South Americadedicate considerable technical and Australiafinancial resources to research and as a result, we believe we are uniquely positioneddevelopment to emerge as a global leader in the use of technologyfurther enhance our existing products and to gather, managecreate new software products and evaluate pipeline infrastructure data. In addition to our Smart Probe™ technology, our professional field services personnel provide related pipeline services such as our “non-destructive excavation” technologies which allow us to excavate and expose underground utilities of all types without the potential danger of damaging the pipeline or surrounding utilities, pipeline video inspection, pipeline cleaning and post inspection pipeline evaluation. We intend to leverage our exclusive technology and our customer service in order to grow into a global leader in pipeline data acquisition technologies. Our software is primarily developed internally, however, we also use independent firms or contractors to perform some of our product development activities.

We spent $67,527 on research and management.

Proprietary Technology

Our Smart Probe™ technology provides accurate X, Y and Z axes centerline mapping of pipeline infrastructure and seamlessly integrates open format data into three dimensional GIS or Computer Aided Design (“CAD”) databases. GIS is a collection of computer hardware, software, and geographic data for capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information.

Usingdevelopment during the Smart Probe™ technology, our mapping surveys measure and map pipelines in three dimensions and produce a precise depiction of its plan view and profile. Multiple gyroscopic inertial measurement units (“IMUs”) within the Smart Probe™ measure 800 angular and linear velocity changes per second in the X, Y and Z axes as the unit moves through the pipeline. Our Smart Probe™ can map most pipelines with a high degree of positional accuracy by establishing reference points with known geographical coordinates and Global Positioning System (“GPS”) data at the start and end of the run, and on very long runs at known intervals between the two. In addition to the unique technological mapping advances of this technology, the Smart Probe™ can function un-tethered to any communication cable because all data will be stored within the unit. This feature provides for greater flexibility in data imaging because there are no depth limitations associated with the Smart Probe TM . Data acquired and stored within the unit can be uploaded onto a laptop computer or PC and immediately viewed and evaluated in the field. At this stage, digital “plan and profile” sectional drawings of the pipeline surveyed can be produced, overlaid onto an existing plan view of the site and printed immediately in the field. Alternatively, this digital data can be transferred via the internet to any location in the world where it can be evaluated by associated decision makers or stored and entered into the appropriate GIS/CAD database by the program administrator for future reference and use.

License and Distribution Agreements

In August 2006, GMSI entered into an exclusive and perpetual agreement to license the patent pending Smart Probe™ technology from Reduct NV, a Belgian company (“Reduct”) and the developer of the technology (as amended from time to time, the “Original Reduct License Agreement”). The Original Reduct License Agreement granted the Company exclusive control over the rights to the Smart Probe™ technology throughout North America, South America and Australia.

On December 15, 2009, the Company, Reduct, and Delta Networks Ltd., SA (“Delta”), a Luxembourg company and the owner of substantially all of the capital stock of Reduct, entered into the Amended and Restated License and Distribution Agreement (as amended, the “Amended Reduct License Agreement”), which, upon its effectiveness, supersedes and replaces the Original Reduct License Agreement.

The Amended Reduct License Agreement became effective upon the Company’s second installment payment of $2,450,000 for the purchase of SmartProbe equipment on April 30, 2010 which, together with the Company’s first installment payment of $2,500,000 in March, 2010, fulfils the Company’s obligation to make the $4,950,000 Advance Payment previously due by April 30, 2010. The Amended Reduct License Agreement has an initial term of three years, and is renewable at the discretion of the Company for successive three-year terms. The Amended Reduct License Agreement restructures the payment and minimum purchase requirements that exist under the Original Reduct License Agreement. Under the Amended Reduct License Agreement, the Company must make a license payment of $3,000,000 by December 15, 2010. In addition, the Company must make minimum quarterly payments totaling $6,000,000, $11,750,000, and $6,612,500 in 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. If the Amended Reduct License Agreement is renewed, this minimum purchase requirement will increase by 15% annually over the prior year beginning in 2013.

Pursuant to the Amended Reduct License Agreement, the Company granted to Delta warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.50 per share untilended December 31, 2012,2012. We did not have material research and warrants to purchase 500,000 shares ofdevelopment expenditures during the Company’s common stock at $0.425 per share untilyear ended December 31, 2013.2011.

Sales and Marketing Efforts

We have established a strong reputation as a technological leader in data acquisition and mapping of all types of underground, underwater, and above-ground infrastructure. Along with GeoUnderground, we now provide a best-of-class cloud-based infrastructure management solution to our clients, which include utilities, municipalities, government agencies, and other facilities. Over the past few years, due to financial constraints, the majority of our sales have resulted from word-of-mouth referrals. We have not had a formal marketing or sales program over the past three years.

We intend to establish Regional Technical Sales Managers (“RTSMs”) in various sales regions across the United States, Canada, the Middle East, and Australia. Each RTSM will report to the Company’s Executive Vice President of Business Development and be responsible for developing and implementing a sales program which meets our specific targets. As business is developed in each sales region, we expect field technicians to be assigned to work

under each RTSM to assist the RTSM in performing pipeline mapping services. The Company will attempt

We intend to establish strong strategic partnerships to market the company’s technologies in Mexico, the Caribbean and the balance of Latin America.

To assist the RTSMs in developing their sales regions, we are developing an extensive data base of approximately 30,000 potential customers, which includes municipalities, engineers, GIS consultants, pipeline operators and contractors. We expect to use this potential customer list in order to introduce and promote interest in the relevant markets for our Smart Probe™ proprietary technology. We will engage in direct-sale marketing efforts, whereby we will require that each of our RTSMs establish relationships and schedule groupwebinar meetings with GIS and utilities managers, engineering companies, major utility companies and major utility contractors within each of their respective sales regions in order to demonstrate the Smart Probe™ technologyour data acquisition technologies, GeoUnderground, and its associated benefits. We also willintend to demonstrate the use and functionality of the Smart Probe™GeoUnderground at numerous national and regional trade shows sponsored by related industry groups. In addition, the Company expectswe will expect each RTSM to generate sales leads through electronic mail marketing.social media and webinars.

FundraisingFinancing

In an effort to raise capital,

From January 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013, we raised approximately $2,516,000 in cash through the Company has retained Convertible Capital as its financial advisor. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the Company sold sharesprivate sale of its common stock for an aggregate sale priceand Series B Stock. In addition, during that period, we converted approximately $2,223,000 of approximately $9.7 million, including the conversion of $1,000,000 of indebtednessour liabilities to common stock and Series B Stock. We intend to continue to sell our chief executive officer. The proceeds of these fundraising efforts will be usedcommon stock in private transactions to fund our general working capital needs.

Strategic Alliances

On March 2, 2010, the Company entered into a Strategic Advisory Agreement with Ridge Global, LLC (“Ridge”) and Pace Global Energy Services, LLC (“Pace”) pursuant to which Pace and Ridge agreed to provide strategic advisory services to the Company, including assisting the Company and Convertible Capital in raising capital and assisting the Company in its business development efforts. As part of this strategic alliance, Thomas J. Ridge, president and CEO of Ridge, as well as the first Secretary of Homeland Security and former governor of Pennsylvania, and Timothy Sutherland, Chairman and CEO of Pace, agreed to join the Company’s Board of Directors.

Ability to Develop and Protect Patents and Other Intellectual Property and Licenses

Our success, competitive position,

We maintain a program to legally protect our investment in technology through a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and future revenues, if any, dependtrade secret protections, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions. The nature and extent of legal protection associated with each such intellectual property right depends on, among other things, the type of intellectual property right and the given jurisdiction in part onwhich such right arises. We believe our ability, and that of the licensors of our major technology, to obtain and successfully leverage intellectual property rights coveringare valuable and important to our technology, know-how, methods, processes,business.

Nonetheless, our intellectual property rights may not be successfully asserted in the future or may be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. Enforcement of intellectual property rights against alleged infringers can sometimes lead to costly litigation and counterclaims. Our inability to protect our trade secrets,proprietary information could harm our business.

We retain ownership of all software we develop. All software is licensed to prevent others from usingusers. These licenses contain restrictions on duplication, disclosure and transfer.

We believe that because of the limitations of laws protecting our intellectual property and the rapid, ongoing technological changes in data collection and GIS software industries, we must rely principally upon data acquisition enhancements, GIS software engineering and marketing skills to operate without infringing the intellectual property of third parties. United Statesmaintain and international patent applications filed by Reduct covering the Smart Probe™ technology are currently pending.The Company has filed three additional United States and international patent applications which are currently pending. Our patent strategy includes obtaining patents, where possible, on methods of manufacture, compositions of matter and methods of use. We also rely on know-how, continuing technological innovation, licensing and partnership opportunities to develop and maintainenhance our competitive market position. Lastly, we monitor third parties for activities that may infringe on our intellectual property, as well as the progression of third party patent applications that may cover our products or methods and thus, potentially, interfere with the development of our business.

Customers

To date, we have successfully completed over 50150 projects for a varied group of clients including contractors, municipalities, government agencies, utilities, telecoms, and engineering companies.

We are not dependent on one or a few major customers.

Government Contracts

Some

We expect that some of our contracts arewill be with federal and state government entities. These contracts may be subject to various procurement laws and regulations. If we do not comply with these laws and regulations, we may be prohibited from completing our existing government contracts or suspended from government contracting and subcontracting for some period of time. In addition, through our government contracts, we are subject to routine U.S. federal, state and local government audits. If audit findings are unfavorable, we could experience a reduction in our profitability. We are subject to audits for several years after payments for services have been received. Based on these audits, government entities may adjust or seek reimbursement for previously paid amounts.

Competition

The markets for our products and services are highly competitive and subject to rapid change. We strive to increase our competitive standing by investing in research and development, allowing us to enhance our software and data collection capabilities. We also compete by investing in marketing and sales to more effectively reach new and existing customers.

Our business is highly competitive with respect to pipeline asset management services. While we believe that our proprietary technologies provide advantages to our clients, we will compete with numerous public and private engineering firms that provide some or all of the services that we provide. Our competitors range from large national and international firms, such as Parsons Brinkerhoff Inc., CH2M Hill Companies, PBS&J, Tetra Tech, Dycom Industries, Inc., Consolidated Utility Services, Inc., URS Corporation and CDM, to a vast number of smaller, more localized firms.

The software industry has limited barriers to entry, and the availability of computing power with continually expanding performance at progressively lower prices contributes to the ease of market entry. The GIS industry is presently undergoing a platform shift from the personal computer to cloud and mobile computing. This shift lowers the barriers to entry and poses a disruptive challenge to established GIS software companies. In the energy (oiladdition, some of our competitors in certain markets have greater financial, technical, sales and gas) industry there are several large, established pipeline service companies that have various types of smart pigging technologies such as GE Pipeline Systems, Tuboscope, Rosen, TD Williamsmarketing and Enduro. While a fewother resources than we do. Because of these companies have pipeline mapping capabilities, they are mainly focused on pipeline condition assessment which requires larger, more sophisticated and more expensive pigging equipment than is required by our Smart Probe™ technology.

Theother factors, competitive conditions in our business relateindustry are likely to continue to intensify in the naturefuture. Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced net revenue and profit margins and loss of the contracts being pursued. Public sector contracts, consisting mostlymarket share, any of contracts with federal and state governmental entities, are generally awarded through a competitive process, subject to the contractor’s qualifications and experience. Our business employs cost estimating, scheduling and other techniques for the preparation of these competitive proposals. Private sector contractors compete primarily on the basis of qualifications, quality of performance, available technologies and price of services. Most private and public sector contracts for professional services are awarded on a negotiated basis.which could harm our business.

We believe that the principal competitive factors (in the order of importance) in the areas of services we offer are: (i) quality of available technologies and software, (ii) quality of service, (iii) reputation, (iv) experience, (v) technical proficiency, (vi) local geographic presence, and (vii) cost of service. We believe that we are well-positionedwell positioned to compete effectively by emphasizing the quality and proprietary nature of our technologies and the quality of services that we offer. We are also dependent upon the availability of staff and our ability to recruit qualified employees.management professionals and technicians. A shortage of qualified technical professionals currently exists in the engineeringengineering/GIS industry in the United States.

Seasonality

It is possible that our contract revenue and income from operations may be slightly lower for our first fiscal quarter than for the remaining quarters due to the effect of winter weather conditions, particularly in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions of the United States. Our GIS/data management activities should not be as directly impacted by seasonal weather conditions.

Personnel

We believe that our success will greatly depend on our ability to identify, attract and retain capable employees. As of December 31, 2009,March 20, 2014, we had 60seven (7) employees, all of whom are full-time employees. We believe that our relations with these employees

are good. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or otherwise represented under a collective bargaining agreement.

Environmental Compliance

As our services are applicable to a large number of pipeline industry segments, we will be working, in many cases, in and around environmentally-sensitive areas, and with pipeline materials that may require specific environmental training and strict environmental procedures and guidelines. Failure to comply with these federal, state, or local environmental regulations could result in substantial penalties or fines. We have not incurred any material costs of environmental regulations during 2012 and 2011.

The enactment of various federal, state, and local environmental regulations, and variations in federal, state, and local funding for environmental compliance and enforcement of these regulations may have an effect on the capital expenditures of our clients, and thus may affect our ability to generate revenue.

Description of Property

Our headquarters office is located in Sarver, Pennsylvania. This building, which we lease from the Company’s Chairman/CEO, has approximately 3,200 square feet of office space and is used by our corporate and engineering/operations staff. Monthly rentThis property is rented under thisa month-to-month lease isat $6,500 per month. The lease expired on April 30, 2009, and continues on a month-to-month basis.

We lease a building of approximately 2,800 square feet in Albuquerque, New Mexico for the sales and operations staff of our Utility Services and Consulting Corporation subsidiary. Monthly rent under this lease is $1,870 per month through October 31, 2010, and $1,980 per month thereafter. The lease expires on October 31, 2011.

We believe that the Company’s existing facilities are adequate to meet its business needs for the foreseeable future.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to various claims and legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. We believe that any liability that may ultimately result from the resolution of these matters will not have a party to any material pending legal proceedings. No such action is contemplated byadverse effect on the financial condition or the results of operations of the Company.

On April 19, 2012, a lawsuit was filed against the Company nor,and its officers in the Court of Common Pleas of Butler County, Pennsylvania by a group of investors alleging misrepresentations in connection with the plaintiffs’ investments in the Company during 2009 and 2010. The plaintiffs are seeking compensatory damages, rescission and other equitable relief. The Company has denied the allegations and believes that it will prevail should the case go to trial. The Company has recorded an expense to the bestextent of its knowledge, has any action been threatened againstinsurance deductible of $250,000 for the Company.

costs of its legal defense.

MANAGEMENT

Our directors and executive officers, their ages and positions as of December 31, 2009,2013, are set forth below. All of our directors will hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholdersstockholders and the election and qualification of their successors unless they resign or are terminated earlier.

 

Name

 Age 

Position(s)

Mark A. Smith

 5559 Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

Troy G. Taggart

48President
Thomas R. Oxenreiter

 4347 Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director

David Vosbein

68President and Director

Todd R. Porter

49Executive Vice President of Worldwide Energy Operations

Richard W. McDonald

66Executive Vice President of GIS Operations

Richard B. Nieman

73Executive Director of Corporate Development

Linda M. Ward

56Executive Vice President of Business Development

Thomas J. Ridge

64Director

Timothy Sutherland

59Director

Mark A. Smith has served as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 2006 and as of April 15, Mr. Smith was appointed as the Company’s President.2008. Prior to that, Mr. Smith was a founder of, and served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1998 to 2005 and Chairman through 2006 of Underground Solutions, Inc. (“Underground Solutions”) (OTC BB: “UGSI”), an infrastructure technology company that developed pipeline technologies. Prior to his experiencesserving with Underground Solutions, Mr. Smith was involved as a principal or investor in several construction, real estate and technology companies. Mr. Smith’s expertise in the Company’s industry led us to conclude that he would be a valuable member of the Board of Directors. As our founder, he brings historical knowledge and strategic insight to the Board.

Troy G. Taggart joined the Company as an employee in 2012 and has served as our President since 2013. Mr. Taggart held executive and senior-level positions with several financial services firms prior to co-founding McKim and Company (Formerly VentureRound), a boutique investment banking firm, in 2001. Mr. Taggart served as Executive Vice President of Bacterin International (AMEX/NYSE: “BONE”) from 2008 through 2012.

Thomas R. Oxenreiter, CPA has served as our Chief Financial Officer, since February, 2008 and was appointed Secretary, and Director after the Merger. Prior to that, Mr. Oxenreiter was a self-employed Certified Public Accountant and consultant from 2005 tosince 2008. Mr. Oxenreiter served in several capacities, including Controller, for UBICS, Inc. from 2002 to 2005. Prior to 2002, Mr. Oxenreiter worked for several years in public accounting and private industry, whichindustry. Mr. Oxenreiter is a graduate of Villanova University. Mr. Oxenreiter’s financial expertise led us to believeconclude that he would be a valuable member of our Board of Directors. As our current Chief Financial Officer, he is well suited to inform the Board of the current operations of the Company. As a Certified Public Accountant, he brings significant financial expertise.

David Vosbein has served as our President and as a Director since December 15, 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Vosbein was our Executive Vice President since November 3, 2008. On April 16, 2010, Mr. Vosbein resigned as our President and as a Director. There were no known disagreements between the Company and Mr. Vosbein on any matters relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Vosbein founded the Offshore Group, an independent oil and gas exploration and production company where he served as CEO since 2003. During that time, Mr. Vosbein also established a joint venture flexible pipe production plant in Changchun, China (Changchun Pipe Co.) and also founded Simulis, LLC, a licensor of patented technology and software tools providing Simulation-Based Assessment and Training Products for energy, healthcare and aviation industries. David Vosbein is Richard Nieman’s brother-in-law. Mr. Vosbein’s experience led us to conclude he would be a valuable member of our Board of Directors. On April 16, 2010, Mr. Vosbein resigned as President and Director. Mark Smith was subsequently appointed President. Mr. Vosbein’s seat on the Board has yet to be filled.

Todd R. Porter has served as our Vice President of Worldwide Energy Operations, since September, 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Porter was Director of Pipeline Integrity Management for Tuboscope Pipeline Services, a division of National Oilwell Varco Co. from 2001 to 2008. Mr. Porter holds Bachelor of Arts and Master of Engineering degrees from the University of Calgary, and a Master of Business Administration degree from Texas A&M University. On September 15, 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Porter. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Porter will be employed until April 21 st , 2011, unless terminated earlier, with or without cause. Mr. Porter’s Employment Agreement provides for a base salary of $220,000 per year. In addition, as partial compensation for Mr. Porter’s employment, Mr. Porter was granted a

ten year stock option award with respect to 500,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.80. This option award is (a) non-qualified option granted under the 2007 Stock Option Plan of the Company dated December 1, 2007, (b) 1/3 of the options will vest and be exercisable 365 days from the date of grant, and 1/3 shall vest on each successive 365 day period thereafter, and (c) shall be further documented by an option agreement in the form customarily used by the Company for non-qualified option awards under that plan, but with all terms consistent with the Employment Agreement.

Richard W. McDonald has served as our Executive Vice President of GIS Operations since October, 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. McDonald was Assistant Vice President of Michael Baker Jr. Inc.’s Geospatial Information Technologies division. On October 10, 2008, the Company entered into an Agreement Not-To-Compete and an Option Award Agreement with Mr. McDonald. In accordance with the Option Award Agreement, the Company granted Mr. McDonald an option to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of 120,000 of the Company’s Shares at an exercise price of $1.75. The option will expire on October 10, 2018. One third of the options vested on October 10, 2009, and one third shall vest on each subsequent 12 month anniversary of October 10, 2008.

Richard Nieman has served as our Executive Director of Corporate Development since our inception in 2006 and was appointed Director after the Merger. Prior to that, Mr. Nieman was a co-founder of Underground Solutions with Mr. Smith, our Chief Executive Officer, and served as Underground Solutions’ Executive Vice President of Marketing and Sales from 1998 until 2005. On November 3, Mr. Nieman resigned as a Director. Richard Nieman is David Vosbein’s brother-in-law.

Linda M. Ward has served as our Executive Vice President of Business Development since our inception in 2006. Prior to that, from 2002 to 2006, Ms. Ward served as the Director of Business Development for Shaw Environmental & Infrastructure, Inc., which served as the environmental, science, engineering and construction division of The Shaw Group, Inc., a New York Stock Exchange listed company.

Tom Ridge has served as a Director since March 2, 2010. Mr. Ridge is also president and CEO of the international consulting firm Ridge Global LLC, headquartered in Washington, DC. He served as the nation’s first Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security from January 2003 through January 2005, and as the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security from October 2001 through December 2002. Previously, he was governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from 1995 through October 2001 and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1983 through 1995. A Vietnam combat veteran, Secretary Ridge works with multiple organizations to assist our nation’s veterans, serves as chairman of the National Organization on Disability and co-chairs the Flight 93 National Memorial. Mr. Ridge serves on the Advisory Board of Ridge Global, LLC. He also serves on public and private boards, including the Institute for Defense Analyses and the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress. He holds a B.S. from Harvard University and J.D. from the Dickinson School of Law. As a former governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and a former Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security, Mr. Ridge brings executive leadership to the Board. As an attorney, he brings legal expertise.

Timothy Sutherland has served as a Director since March 2, 2010. Mr. Sutherland is the founder of Pace Global Energy Services, LLC (“Pace Global”), formed in 1976 and is its majority stock holder. He has guided the development of Pace Global into an internationally recognized financial and energy advising and asset management firm. Mr. Sutherland has received his Masters in Business Administration from The Stern School at New York University. He serves on the Board of Advisors for the University of Notre Dame’s Mendoza Graduate School of Business and serves on the University’s Trustee Cabinet Committee on Capital Development. He serves as Executive Director of Board of the Hill School and served as its Chairman for the period 1989-1994. Mr. Sutherland is Chairman of the Board for Pace Global. He serves on the Board of Advisors for C2 Facility Solutions, LLC and serves on the Board for Standard Solar, Inc. As CEO of Pace Global, Mr. Sutherland brings executive experience in the energy industry to the Board. Through his associations with C2 Facility Solutions, LLC and Standard Solar, Inc., Mr. Sutherland brings experience serving on corporate boards of directors.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth a summary for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20092013 and 20082012 of the cash and non-cash compensation awarded, paid or accrued by the Company to our NamedChief Executive Officers.Officer and our two most highly compensated officers other than our Chief Executive Officer who served in such capacities in 2013 (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”). All currency amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars.

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Principal Position

 Year Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)
 Stock
Award(s)
($)
 Option
Award(s)
($)(1)
 Non-Equity
Incentive  Plan
Compensation
($)
 Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
 All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total
($)
 Year  Salary ($)  Bonus ($)  Stock Award(s) ($)  Option Award(s) ($)(1)  Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)  Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)  All Other Compensation ($)(2)  Total ($) 

Mark A. Smith,

 2009 327,385 —   —   —   —   —   24,641 352,026  2013 314,167      92,110 406,277 

Chairman of Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

 2008 291,029 —   —   —   —   —   10,400 301,426  2012 250,000      25,309 275,309 
Troy G. Taggart  2013 213,750      11,391 225,141 
President  2012 37,500  70,000     107,500 

Thomas R. Oxenreiter,

 2009 127,884 —   —   —   —   —   18,892 146,777  2013 135,257      53,149 188,406 

Chief Financial Officer

 2008 110,978 —   —   —   —   —   9,900 120,878  2012 125,000      25,472 150,472 

David Vosbein,

 2009 —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —  

President

 2008 —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —  

Todd R. Porter,

 2009 225,077 —   —   —   —   —   50,948 276,025

Executive Vice President, Worldwide Energy Operations

 2008 59,936 —   —   —   —   —   —   59,936

Richard W. McDonald,

 2009 188,246 —   —   —   —   —   18,554 206,800

Executive Vice President, GIS Operations

 2008 26,067 —   —   —   —   —   —   26,067

(1)This column sets forth the amounts that the Company recognized as compensation expense in its financial statements for 2009 and 2008. The Company determines expense for grants of options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (“Stock Options”) under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 718, Stock Compensation. Using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, management has determined that the Stock Optionsstock appreciation rights granted in 2009 and 2008 had2013 to the Named Executive Officers have no value.
(2)This column includes employee benefit amounts including health dentalinsurance, and life insurance, as well as $26,000tax gross-ups in education reimbursement2013 of $57,887 and $18,925 for Todd R. PorterMr. Smith and $4,150 in reimbursement for tax preparation for Mark A. Smith.Mr. Oxenreiter, respectively.

19

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Named Executive Officers concerning equity awards granted by the Company as of December 31, 2009. Prior to April 25, 2008 the Named Executive Officers were not employees of the Registrant.2013.

 

 Option Awards Stock Awards  Option Awards  Stock Awards

Name

 Number  of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
Exercisable
 Number  of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
Unexercisable
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number  of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options

(#)
 Option
Exercise
Price
Per
Share
($)
 Option
Expiration
Date
 Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested

(#)
 Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested

($)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units  or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested

(#)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)
 Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable  Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable  Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)  Option Exercise Price Per Share ($)  Option Expiration Date  Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)  Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)  Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)  Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)

Mark A. Smith

 8,000,000(1)  —     —   .50 12-01-2017 —   —   —   —    8,000,000(1)        .50   12-01-2017           
Mark A. Smith        3,000,000(2)  .07   10-18-2023           
Troy G. Taggart                         
Troy G. Taggart        3,000,000(2)  .07   10-18-2023           

Thomas R. Oxenreiter

 66,666(2)  33,334(2) —   .80 3-13-2018 —   —   —   —    100,000(3)        .80   3-13-2018           

David Vosbein

 1,590,000(3)  —     —   1.00 3-06-2019 —   —   —   —  

Todd R. Porter

 166,666(4) 333,334(4) —   .80 4-24-2018 —   —   —   —  

Richard W. McDonald

 40,000(5) 80,000(5) —   1.75 10-10-2018 —   —   —   —  
Thomas R. Oxenreiter        3,000,000(2)  .07   10-18-2023           

(1)Option to purchase 8,000,000 shares of Common Stockcommon stock at $.50 per share granted December 1, 2007, vested on December 1, 2007, and expires on December 1, 2017.
(2)Stock appreciation rights on 3,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.07 per share granted October 18, 2013, vested one-third on October 18, 2013, and vests one-third on October 18, 2014, and one-third on October 18, 2015. The stock appreciation rights expire on October 18, 2023.
(3)Option to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at $0.80 per share granted March 13, 2008, vested one-third on March 13, 2009, one-third on March 13, 2010, and vest one-third on March 13, 2011. The option expires on March 13, 2018.
(3)Warrant to purchase 1,590,000 shares of Common Stock at $1.00 per share granted October 30, 2009; warrants to purchase 1,173,333 shares vested on October 30, 2009; warrants to purchase 83,333 shares vested on November 6, 2009; warrants to purchase 83,334 shares vested on December 6, 2009; warrants to purchase 83,333 shares vested January 6, 2010; warrants to purchase 83,333 shares vested on February 6, 2010; warrants to purchase 83,334 shares vested on March 6, 2010. The warrants expire on March 6, 2019.
(4)Option to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock at $0.80 per share granted April 24, 2008 vested one-third on April 24, 2009, vest one-third on April 24, 2010, and one-third on April 24, 2011. The option expires on April 24, 2018.
(5)Option to purchase 120,000 shares of Common Stock at $1.75 per share granted October 10, 2008 vested one-third on October 10, 2009, vest one-third on October 10, 2010, and one-third on October 10, 2011. The option expires on October 10, 2018.

Director Compensation

Other than compensation of Named Executive Officers disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table, the Company did not pay any compensation to Directors.

Employment Agreements and Change in Control Arrangements

On December 1, 2007, GMSIOctober 18, 2013, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mark A. Smith, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the “Smith“2013 Smith Employment Agreement”). The 2013 Smith Employment Agreement provides for a base salary of $320,000 per year, plus certain expenses and employee benefits, and an annual bonus dependent upon the attainment of certain performance measures. The 2013 Smith Employment Agreement expires on November 30, 2010, afterhas an initial expiration date of October 18, 2016, which itexpiration date is automatically extended by one day during each day toof the date one year fromterm of the agreement so that day,the unexpired term is always three years, unless either Mr. Smith or the Company terminateterminates the automatic extension provision. Pursuant to the Smith Employment Agreement, Mr. Smith was awarded options to purchase 8,000,000 shares of GMSI’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all options to purchase shares of GMSI’s common stock were converted to options to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Smith Employment Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2008.

Upon a change in control, as defined in the 2013 Smith Employment Agreement, and for six months thereafter, Mr. Smith may terminate the Smith Employment Agreement. Upon such termination, the Company must pay Mr. Smith a lump sum equal to two times Mr. Smith’s salary and targetannual bonus on the date of termination for the remaining term of the 2013 Smith Employment Agreement. Also upon such termination, all equity awards granted by the Company to Mr. Smith immediately vest and remain exercisable for their original term, and all employee benefits remain in place for one year.

On

Prior to October 18, 2013, the Company and Mr. Smith were parties to an Employment Agreement dated December 1, 2007 GMSI entered into an Employment Agreement with Richard Nieman, the Company’s Director of Corporate Development (the “Nieman“2007 Smith Employment Agreement”). The Nieman Employment Agreement provides, which provided for a base salary of $120,000$320,000 per year, plus certain expenses and employee benefits.benefits, and an annual bonus dependent upon the attainment of certain performance measures. The 2007 Smith Employment Agreement expired on November 30, 2010, after which it was automatically extended each day to the date one year from that day, until it was superseded by the 2013 Smith Employment Agreement. Pursuant to the Nieman2007 Smith Employment Agreement, Mr. NiemanSmith was awarded options to purchase 1,000,0008,000,000 shares of the GMSI’sCompany’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all options to purchase shares of GMSI’s common stock were converted to options to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Nieman Employment Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2008.

Upon a change in control, as defined in the Nieman2007 Smith Employment Agreement, and for six months thereafter, Mr. Nieman maySmith could terminate the Nieman2007 Smith Employment Agreement. Upon such termination, the Company mustwould pay Mr. NiemanSmith a lump sum equal to Mr. Nieman’sSmith’s salary and target bonus on the date of termination for the remaining term of the Nieman2013 Smith Employment Agreement. Also upon such termination, all equity awards granted by the Company to Mr. NiemanSmith would immediately vest and remain exercisable for their original term, and all employee benefits would remain in place for one year.

On October 18, 2013, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Thomas R. Oxenreiter, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (the “Oxenreiter Employment Agreement”). The Oxenreiter Employment Agreement provides for a base salary of $175,000 per year, plus certain expenses and employee benefits, and an annual bonus dependent upon the attainment of certain performance measures. The Oxenreiter Employment Agreement has an initial expiration date of October 18, 2016, which expiration date is automatically extended by one day during each day of the term of the agreement so that the unexpired term is always three years, unless either Mr. Oxenreiter or the Company terminates the automatic extension provision.

Upon a change in control, as defined in the Oxenreiter Employment Agreement, and for six months thereafter, Mr. Oxenreiter may terminate the Oxenreiter Employment Agreement. Upon such termination, the Company must pay Mr. Oxenreiter a lump sum equal to Mr. Oxenreiter’s salary and annual bonus on the date of termination for the remaining term of the Oxenreiter Employment Agreement. Also upon such termination, all equity awards granted by the Company to Mr. Oxenreiter immediately vest and remain exercisable for their original term, and all employee benefits remain in place for one year.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with Related Persons

The Company leases its headquarters building from Mark A. Smith, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The building has approximately 3,200 square feet of office space, and is used by the Company’s corporate, technical, and engineering/operations staff. The Company incurred $78,000 of lease expense for this building duringin each of the years ended December 31, 20092012 and 2008.2011. The lease is cancellable by either party upon 30 days’ notice.

At December 31, 2010, the Company owed Mr. Smith $26,000$149,911 on a note payable (the “Smith Note”). Interest on the Smith Note at 8% amounted to $8,336, $13,514, and $32,500$12,443 for unpaid rentthe years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The balance due on the Smith Note was $175,867 and $162,354 at December 31, 20092012 and 2008,2011, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, Mr. The Smith loaned the Company $2,867,000 for working capital purposes. Interest on the loan at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, amountedNote was converted to $52,242 during the year ended December 31, 2008. During 2008, $903,469 of the loan and accrued interest was settled by the issuance of 1,129,336 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a conversion price of $0.80 per share. At December 31, 2008, the balance due on the note, including accrued interest, was $2,015,772.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, Mr. Smith loaned the Company $882,000, net of repayments. In addition, Mr. Smith converted $52,000 of unpaid rentand warrants to the note payable. Interest on the loan at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, amounted to $178,491 during the year ended December 31, 2009.

On October 30, 2009, Mr. Smith and the Company entered into a Note Conversion Agreement, in which Mr. Smith converted the outstanding loan balance of $3,128,263 into: i) 2,000,000 shares ofpurchase the Company’s common stock aton August 20, 2013, as described below.

At December 31, 2010, the Company owed Mr. Smith $33,073 on a conversion price of $1.00 per share; ii) a $1,000,000 8% Unsecured Convertible Promissory Noteconvertible note payable (the “Smith Convertible“Convertible Note”); and iii) a $128,263 8% Unsecured Promissory Note (the “Smith Demand Note”).

The Smith Convertible Note bears interest at 8% per annum, compounded monthly. The Smith Convertible Note is payable on the earlier of the Company’s closing of a round ofwas convertible preferred or common stock financing of at least $10,000,000 or December 31, 2011. At any time prior to December 31, 2011, Mr. Smith may convert the outstanding principal balance of the Smith Convertible Note to the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. Interest on the Smith Convertible Note was $13,637at 8% amounted to $1,839, $2,981, and $2,745 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2009.2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The balance due on the Smith Convertible Note including accrued interest, was $1,013,637$38,799 and $35,818 at December 31, 2009. As2012 and 2011, respectively. The Convertible Note was converted to shares of March 19,the Company’s common stock, and warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock on August 20, 2013, as described below.

At December 31, 2010, the Company owed Mr. Smith $140,803 on a demand note payable (the “Demand Note”). Interest on the Demand Note at 8% amounted to $7,830, $12,692, and $11,687 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The balance due on the Smith ConvertibleDemand Note was $1,031,063. $165,182 and $152,489 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Demand Note was converted to shares of the Company’s common stock, and warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock on August 20, 2013, as described below.

On March 19, 2010,November 9, 2012, the Company cancelled $1,000,000and Mr. Smith entered into a Lease Agreement, pursuant to which the Company leases equipment from Mr. Smith. The lease is for 60 months, and is for substantially the same terms for which Mr. Smith leases the equipment from the manufacturer. Interest on the lease amounted to $439 and $41 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

On August 20, 2013, the Company and Mr. Smith entered into a Conversion Agreement (the “Smith Conversion Agreement”), pursuant to which liabilities of the principal balanceCompany to Mr. Smith totaling $1,253,644 were converted to 17,909,203 shares of the Smith Convertible NoteCompany’s common stock and in exchange Smith acquired 600,000warrants to purchase 1,790,920 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00an exercise price of $0.25 per shareshare. The liabilities to Mr. Smith included $573,635 of accrued salary, $282,156 of unreimbursed business expenses and unpaid rent for the Company’s offices, $184,204 for unpaid principal and accrued interest on behalfthe Smith Note, $40,638 for unpaid principal and accrued interest on the Convertible Note, and $184,204 for unpaid principal and accrued interest on the Demand Note. As required by the Smith Conversion Agreement, the Company paid taxes owed by Mr. Smith as a result of hethe conversion in the amount of $57,887. In addition to the liabilities to Mr. Smith converted pursuant to the Smith Conversion Agreement, the Company agreed to use reasonable commercial efforts to pay additional accrued and his wife; 200,000unpaid salary of $97,500, and additional unreimbursed business expenses and unpaid rent of $21,366.

On August 20, 2013, the Company and Thomas R. Oxenreiter, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, entered into a Conversion Agreement (the “Oxenreiter Conversion Agreement”), pursuant to which accrued and unpaid salary of $223,959 and unreimbursed business expenses of $12,062 owed to Mr. Oxenreiter were converted to 3,371,719 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 337,172 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00an exercise price of $0.25 per share on behalfshare. As required by the Oxenreiter Conversion Agreement, the Company paid taxes owed by Mr. Oxenreiter as a result of 2000 Irrevocable Trust for Ian Smith;the conversion in the amount of $18,925. In addition to the liabilities to Mr. Oxenreiter converted pursuant to the Conversion Agreement, the Company agreed to use reasonable commercial efforts to pay additional accrued salary of $31,250, and 200,000additional unreimbursed business expenses of $1,759.

In 2010, the Company entered into a Strategic Advisory Agreement (the “Strategic Advisory Agreement”) with Pace Global Energy Services, LLC (“Pace”) and Ridge Global, LLC (“Ridge”) to provide the Company with certain strategic advisory and other support services. Pursuant to the Strategic Advisory Agreement, the Company issued Pace and Ridge warrants to purchase 1,600,000 and 2,400,000 shares, orrespectively, of the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per sharestock. Such warrants expired on behalfMarch 2, 2012. Further, pursuant to the Strategic Advisory Agreement, the Company agreed to expand the number of 2000 Irrevocable Trust for Benjamin Smith. After March 19, 2010,members of the Smith Convertible Note had a remaining balanceCompany’s Board of $31,063.

Directors from three to five, and to appoint Timothy F. Sutherland, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pace, and Thomas J. Ridge, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ridge, to fill the newly-created vacancies. The Smith Demand Note bears interest at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, and is payable upon demand. Interest onCompany incurred fees pursuant to the Smith Demand Note was $1,749 forStrategic Advisory Agreement of $480,000 during the year ended December 31, 2009. At2011.

On October 19, 2010, the Company, Pace, and Ridge entered into a Fee Deferral Agreement and Promissory Note (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company memorialized $238,030 of unpaid accounts payable owing to Pace and Ridge to the Promissory Note bearing interest at 10% per annum. Interest on the Promissory Note totaled $28,349 and $25,575 for the years ended December 31, 2009, the2012 and 2011, respectively. The balance due on the Smith DemandPromissory Note was $130,012.$296,781 and $268,432 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Mr. Sutherland resigned his position on the Company’s Board of Directors on February 6, 2012, and Mr. Ridge resigned his position on the Company’s Board of Directors on May 31, 2012.

On December 4, 2009, Mr. Smith advancedFebruary 28, 2013, the Company, $10,000. Interest on the note at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $59. At December 31, 2009, the balance due on the note was $10,059.

On March 6, 2009, the CompanyPace, Ridge, Mr. Sutherland, and Mr. Ridge entered into an Employmenta Mutual Termination and Release Agreement, with David Vosbein,which terminated all prior agreements and released all parties from all obligations related to all prior agreements, including the Company’s president (the “Vosbein Employment Agreement”). Pursuant toPromissory Note. As a result of the Vosbein EmploymentMutual Termination and Release Agreement, the Company granted warrants to purchase 2,000,000 sharesrecorded a gain on extinguishment of the Company’s common stock at $1.23 for ten years to Mr. Vosbein. Warrants to purchase 1,000,000 sharesdebt of the Company’s common stock

$861,645.

vested immediately upon the grant, and with the balance vesting over twelve months. On October 30, 2009, the Company and Mr. Vosbein entered into an Agreement (the “Vosbein Warrant Agreement”). Pursuant to the Vosbein Warrant Agreement, the Company cancelled the warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.23, and issued Mr. Vosbein warrants to purchase 1,590,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00, with 1,173,333 shares vested immediately at the grant date, and the balance vesting over five months.

On March 19, 2010, Mr. Ridge purchased 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $1.00 per share, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement dated as of March 19, 2010. Pursuant to section 7.1 of the Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register Mr. Ridge’s shares under the Securities Act by September 1, 2010. In the event that the Company fails to so register Mr. Ridge’s shares Mr. Ridge would be entitled to receive an additional allocation of 2% of his 50,000 shares for each 30 day period that elapsed after September 1, 2010.

Transactions with Control Persons

None.

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTANTS

Effective upon the consummation of the Merger, Pritchett Siler & Hardy, P.C. (“Pritchett, Siler & Hardy”) was dismissed as the principal accountant engaged to audit the financial statements of the Registrant. Pritchett, Siler & Hardy performed the audits of the Registrant’s financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. During those periods and the subsequent interim periods prior to their dismissal, there were no disagreements with Pritchett, Siler & Hardy on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to Pritchett, Siler & Hardy’s satisfaction, would have caused Pritchett, Siler & Hardy to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with Pritchett, Siler & Hardy’s reports, nor were there any “reportable events,” as such term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

The audit reports of Pritchett, Siler & Hardy for the Registrant’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 did not contain an adverse opinion, or a disclaimer of opinion, or qualification or modification as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.

The Company had requested Pritchett, Siler & Hardy to furnish it with a letter addressed to the Commission stating whether it agrees with the statements made above by the Company. A copy of such letter, dated April 25, 2008, is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2008.

Effective April 17, 2008, GMSI engaged Goff Backa Alfera & Co., LLC, (“Goff Backa Alfera”) as its principal accountants to audit GMSI’s financial statements. Prior to its engagement, neither GMSI nor Parent had consulted with Goff Backa Alfera with respect to: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed; (ii) the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements; or (iii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K) or a reportable event (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K). Upon the consummation of the Merger, Goff Backa Alfera continued as the auditor of the Registrant.

The Board of Directors of the Company approved the change in accountants described herein.

There are not and have not been any disagreements between the Company and its accountants on any matter of accounting principles or financial statement disclosure.

SELLING SECURITY HOLDERSSTOCKHOLDERS

The shares being sold by the selling security holdersstockholders consists of 17,239,57715,631,490 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.common stock. We are registering the Common Stockcommon stock in order to permit the selling security holdersstockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except as indicated in the footnotes to the table below, the selling security holdersstockholders have not had any positions, office or other material relationship with us during the last three years.

The following table below listsprovides certain information with respect to the selling security holders and the other information regardingstockholders’ beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 20, 2014, the Company’s Common Stock by eachtotal number of the selling security holders. The secondshares of common stock they may sell under this prospectus from time to time, and third columns list the number of shares of common stock they will own thereafter assuming no other acquisitions or dispositions of our securities. For the Company’s Common Stocktable below, beneficial ownership of the common stock is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes any shares of common stock over which a selling stockholder exercises sole or shared voting or investment powers, or of which a selling stockholder has a right to acquire ownership at any time within 60 days of March 20, 2014. The selling stockholders can offer all, some or none of their securities, and thus we have no way of determining the number they will hold after this offering. Therefore, we have prepared the table below on the assumption that the selling stockholders will sell all of the shares covered by this prospectus, in which case the number and percentage of shares of the common stock beneficially owned by each of the selling security holders and percentage of ownership, respectively, based on their ownership of shares of the Company’s Common Stock as of June 14, 2010. Each selling security holder is entitled to sell all of his or her shares of the Company’s Common Stock through this prospectus and registration statement. If any selling security holder sells all of his or her shares of the Company’s Common Stock, then his or her percentage interest in the companyshareholder would be reduced to zero.zero, except as set forth below.

 

Investor  Total  % of
Total
 

24 W57 LLC

  106,000  0.61

Abigail Larios

  10,600  0.06

Adam R. Zirkin

  50,000  0.29

Adam Wachter

  874,500  5.07

Andrea Rosen

  50,000  0.29

Anthony & Michelle Vinciguerra

  10,000  0.06

Arthur Rabin

  500,000  2.90

Arthur Yorkes & Co. Profit Sharing Plan FBO Arthur Yorkes

  25,000  0.15

Benjamin Klopp

  25,000  0.15

Benjamin Media, Inc. (3)

  150,000  0.87

Brad Brooks

  60,000  0.35

Brenda White (1)

  28,000  0.16

Brian J. Thorsen

  50,000  0.29

Bruce D. Fletcher

  15,000  0.09

Millennium For Camille Rader Roth IRA

  50,000  0.29

Capitol Outdoor, LLC

  50,000  0.29

Carlos H. Ubeda

  7,000  0.04

Castle Re Insurance Co. Ltd.

  150,000  0.87

Convertible Capital (3)

  169,457  0.98

Dave Gertz (3)

  2,000  0.01

David H. Sodowick

  80,000  0.46

David H. Pritchard (3)

  84,800  0.49

David Truitt

  250,000  1.45

Rockhill Pain Specialists, PA 401(k) Plan FBO Dina Kloster

  50,000  0.29

DJJ Monte Enterprise

  250,000  1.45

Donald D. Wren Revocable Trust

  100,000  0.58

Donald de Laski

  1,000,000  5.80

Edward Brokaw

  32,000  0.19

We may amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time to update the disclosure set forth herein, however, if a selling stockholder transfers his or her interest in the common stock prior to the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will be required to file an amendment to the registration statement to provide the information concerning the transferee. Alternatively, if a selling stockholder transfers his or her interest in the common stock after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we may use a supplement to update this prospectus. See our discussion titled “Plan of Distribution” for further information regarding the selling stockholders’ method of distribution of these shares.

Investor  Total  % of
Total
 

Ezra S. Lightman

  25,000  0.15

Geoffrey O’Connor Coley

  400,000  2.32

George F. Blacker

  25,000  0.15

Gilbert Li

  42,400  0.25

Gregg S. Monday Trust

  35,000  0.20

Hernan Ubeda

  10,000  0.06

Herrington Enterprises CV

  42,400  0.25

Horst M. Susskind, Jr.

  25,000  0.15

Howard Brodie

  42,400  0.25

J. Mitchell Hull

  212,000  1.23

Egger & Co.

  75,000  0.44

Jacqueline Blecher

  15,000  0.09

James Wilk

  25,000  0.15

James A. Brumbaugh

  50,000  0.29

Jason A. Rabin

  500,000  2.90

Jeffrey Parket (3)

  623,365  3.62

Jeff Ross

  78,000  0.45

Jeff Moskowitz

  597,500  3.47

Jeremy Carton

  53,000  0.31

John J. & Kathleen A. Weyandt

  50,000  0.29

John M. Devlin, Jr.

  10,000  0.06

John Martin Bloom Revocable Trust

  75,000  0.44

Jon Buise

  25,000  0.15

Jon M. Wickwire Trust

  75,000  0.44

Jonathan Cunningham

  156,000  0.90

Jonathan Kalikow

  195,000  1.13

Jonathan Kalikow GST Trust

  212,000  1.23

Jonathan Sopher

  41,200  0.24

Jules & Florine Wachter

  232,500  1.35

JW Partners LP

  50,000  0.29

Kelvin Clarke

  20,000  0.12

Kenneth Calligar (3)

  193,165  1.12

Kenneth W. Arida

  25,000  0.15

Kent Swanson

  50,000  0.29

Landmarks Financial Corp.

  400,000  2.32

Louis Nicozisis

  35,000  0.20

Lynn Dixon

  1,616,698  9.38

James & Marianne Rudakewiz

  75,000  0.44

Mark A. Loewenstein

  32,000  0.19

Mark A. & Lesa A. Smith (1)(2)

  600,000  3.48

2000 Revocable Trust FBO Benjamin Smith (1)(2)

  200,000  1.16

2000 Revocable Trust FBO Ian Smith (1)(2)

  200,000  1.16

Mark Rosen

  212,000  1.23

Marshall G. Folkes, III

  200,000  1.16

Mary S. Ungar

  20,000  0.12

Maurice Werdegar

  100,000  0.58

Name of Selling Stockholder Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to the Offering  Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After the Offering 
24 W57, LLC  100,000    
Abigail Larios  10,000    
Anthony & Michelle Vinciguerra  10,000    
Arthur Yorkes & Co. Profit Sharing Plan FBO Arthur Yorkes  44,500    
Bernard Krzys  150,000    
Brian J. Thorsen  50,000    
Bruce D. Fletcher  15,000    
Butterfield Trust (Bermuda) Limited  75,000    
Capitol Outdoor LLC  50,000    
Carlos Ubeda  7,000    
Castle Re Insurance Company Ltd.  150,000    
Dave Gertz  2,000    
David Truitt  250,000    
Delta Networks Ltd., SA  12,300,000   3,300,000 
DJJ Monte Enterprise  395,000    
Donald D. Wren Revocable Living Trust  100,000    
Donald de Laski  1,000,000    
Edward Brokaw  32,000    
Ezra Lightman  25,000    
Geoffrey O’Connor Coley  400,000    
George F. Blacker  25,000    
Gregg S. Monday Trust  35,000    
Hernan Ubeda  10,000    
Herrington Enterprises CV  40,000    
Hoard Brodie  40,000    
Horst Susskind  25,000    
Jacqueline Blecher15,000
James A. Brumbaugh50,000
James Rudakewiz & Marianne Rudakewiz75,000
Jeff Ross75,000
Jim D. Wilk25,000
John J. & Kathleen A. Weyandt50,000
John M. Devlin, Jr.10,000
John Martin Bloom Revocable Trust75,000
Jon Buise25,000
Jon M. Wickwire Trust75,000
JW Partners, LP71,000
Kelvin Clarke20,000
Kenneth W. Arida25,000
Kent L. Swanson50,000
Landmarks Financial Corporation400,000
Linda M. Ward30,000
Louis Nicozisis35,000
Mark A. Loewenstein32,000
Marshall G. Folkes, III200,000
Mary Ungar20,000
Maurice Werdegar100,000
Michael C. Loulakis100,000
Michael H. Devlin II20,000
Michael Schlesinger50,000
Millennium for Camille Rader Roth IRA50,000
Paul Sloan50,000
Pensco Trust Co. Custodian FBO Steve B. Warnecke Roth IRA85,000
Philip J. Tamminga50,000
Philip Nicozisis74,000
Ricardo Yulis14,500
Richard & Susan Galen20,000
Richard Marcus Profit Sharing Plan50,000
Richard Molinsky75,000
Robert & Jeanne Rucks55,000
Robert Bryan20,000
Robert H. Taggart, Jr. (1)70,810
Robert M. Devlin20,000
Robert Preston50,000
Rockhill Pain Specialists, PA 401k Plan FBO Dina Kloster50,000
Roger Conan40,000
Ross T. Krueger50,000
Russell Case25,000
Sanjay Jatana100,000
Scott Vesley10,000
Spencer B. Heninger50,000
Steve B. Warnecke30,000
Steven L. Kohler10,000
TDF, LLC Safe Harbor 401(k) Plan FBO Thomas D. Fertitta17,000
Theodore London2,350
Thomas D. Fertitta20,000
Thomas F. Erickson200,000
Thomas F. Gilbertson200,000
Thomas N. Bryant & Joanne M. Bryant50,000
Thomas Witz100,000
Todd Dickert20,000
Todd R. Porter10,000
Tom Ridge (2)50,000
Tom Werthan90,000
Troy Gerard Taggart Revocable Trust (3)74,330
Venture Source Inc.25,000
William S. Eber30,000
Winston D. Wren Revocable Living Trust25,000

Investor  Total  % of
Total
 

Michael & Mariya Matlin

  1,162,500  6.74

Michael C. Loulakis

  100,000  0.58

Michael H. Devlin, II

  20,000  0.12

Michael Lloyd

  156,000  0.90

Michael Schlesinger

  50,000  0.29

Noel E. Meller

  100,000  0.58

Omar Hassan (3)

  10,000  0.06

Paul Sloan

  50,000  0.29

Thomas N. & Joanne Bryant

  50,000  0.29

Philip Tamminga

  50,000  0.29

Philip G. Nicozisis

  50,000  0.29

Robert M. Devlin

  20,000  0.12

Raymond J. Minella

  212,000  1.23

Raymond Murphy (3)

  29,200  0.17

Ricardo Yulis

  14,500  0.08

Richard & Susan Galen

  20,000  0.12

Richard Marcus Profit Sharing Plan

  50,000  0.29

Richard Neil Molinsky

  75,000  0.44

Robert Bryan

  21,200  0.12

Robert H. Taggart, Jr. (3)

  40,233  0.23

Robert Preston

  50,000  0.29

Robert R. & Jeanne C. Rucks

  55,000  0.32

Roger Conan

  40,000  0.23

Ross T. Krueger

  50,000  0.29

Russell Case

  25,000  0.15

Sanjay Jatana

  100,000  0.58

Scott Sklar

  60,000  0.35

Scott Vesley

  10,000  0.06

Spencer B. Heninger

  50,000  0.29

Pensco Trust Co. Custodian FBO Steve B. Warnecke Roth IRA

  85,000  0.49

Steve B. Warnecke

  30,000  0.17

Steven L. Kohler

  10,000  0.06

TDF, LLC Safe Harbor 401(k) Plan FBO Thomas D. Fertitta

  17,000  0.10

Theodore London (3)

  2,350  0.01

Thomas D. Fertitta

  20,000  0.12

Thomas G. Kimble (3)

  1,400,000  8.12

Thomas J. Ridge (1)

  50,000  0.29

Thomas R. & Emily J. Oxenreiter (1)(2)

  11,771  0.07

Thomas Witz

  100,000  0.58

Todd Dickert (3)

  10,000  0.06

Todd Porter (2)

  10,000  0.06

Thomas F. Gilbertson

  200,000  1.16

Tom Werthan

  93,600  0.54

Troy Gerard Taggart Revocable Trust (3)

  42,233  0.24

Trump Securities, LLC (3)

  23,005  0.13

Van Butler

  28,000  0.16
* Less than 1%

Investor  Total  % of
Total
 

Venture Source, Inc.

  25,000  0.15

William M. Denkin Revocable Trust

  100,000  0.58

William S. Eber

  30,000  0.17

Winston D. Wren Revocable Living Trust

  25,000  0.15

Total

  17,239,577  100.00% 

 

(1)served as member ofRobert H. Taggart, Jr. provided services to the Board of DirectorsCompany for a fee during the last three yearsyears.

(2)Tom Ridge served as executive officera director of the Company during last three years2011 and 2012.

(3)Troy G. Taggart, grantor of the Troy Gerard Taggart Revocable Trust, provided services to the Company for a fee during the last three years, and has served as the Company’s president since 2013.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS


AND MANAGEMENT

The following tables settable sets forth information, as of June 14, 2010,March 20, 2014, regarding beneficial ownership of our Commoncommon stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Stock”) to the extent known to us, by:

(i) each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our Common Stock;outstanding shares of common stock or Series B Stock (each a “5% Stockholder”);

(ii) each Director;

(iii) our Chiefeach Named Executive Officer Officer;and our two most highly compensated officers other than our Chief Executive Officer who served in such capacities in 2009 (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”); and

(iv) all of our Directors and Named Executive Officers collectively.as a group.

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the Rules of the SEC. Unless otherwise noted, we believe that each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our Commoncommon stock or Series B Stock that he or she beneficially owns.

Applicable percentage ownership of common stock is based on 91,432,667 shares of common stock outstanding and applicable percentage ownership of Series B Stock is based on 3,804,358 shares of Series B Stock outstanding. For purposes of these tables, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such person within 60 days from the date hereofMarch 20, 2014 upon exercise of options, warrants and convertible securities. Each beneficial owner’s percentage ownership is determined by assuming that options, warrants and convertible securities that are held by such person (but not those held by any other person) and that are exercisable within 60 days from the date hereof have been exercised. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each 5% Stockholder, Director and Named Executive Officer is 229 Howes Run Road, Sarver, PA 16055.

 

Title of Class

  

Name and Address or Number in Group

  Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
  Percentage of
Class (%)

Common Stock

  

Anthony F. Hovey

1724 Plaza 600 Building

600 Stewart Street

Seattle, WA 98101

  3,450,565(1)  7.9

Common Stock

  

Mark A. Smith

229 Howes Run Road

Sarver, PA 16055

  20,868,695(2)  40.5

Common Stock

  

Todd R. Porter

229 Howes Run Road

Sarver, PA 16055

  343,333(3)  *

Common Stock

  

Richard W. McDonald

229 Howes Run Road

Sarver, PA 16055

  45,000(4)  *

Common Stock

  

Thomas R. Oxenreiter

229 Howes Run Road

Sarver, PA 16055

  78,437(5)  *

Common Stock

  

Delta Networks Limited SA Molenberglei 42

2627 Schelle, Belgium

  3,500,000(6)  7.4

Common Stock

  

Thomas J. Ridge

229 Howes Run Road

Sarver, PA 16055

  2,646,196(7) 5.8

Common Stock

  

Timothy F. Sutherland

229 Howes Run Road

Sarver, PA 16055

  1,730,797(8) 3.8

Common Stock

  All Executive Officers and
Directors as a group (8 persons)
  27,592,458(9)  48.1
  Shares Beneficially Owned  % of Total Voting Power
  Prior to this Offering  Before the
  Common Stock  Series B  Offering
Name of Beneficial Owner Shares  %  Shares  %  %
Named Executive Officers and Directors:                  
Mark A. Smith  34,732,684(2)  34.0      26.8
Thomas R. Oxenreiter  4,829,608(3)  5.2      3.7
Troy G. Taggart  2,186,375(4)  2.4      1.7
All executive officers and directors as a group (3) persons  41,748,667(5)  39.8          32.2
Other 5% Stockholders:                  
Lesa Smith  23,941,764(6)  26.2        17.9
Delta Networks Limited SA(7)  12,300,000(8)  13.0      9.5
Anthony F. Hovey(9)  8,950,565(10)  9.2   550,000(11)  14.3  6.9
Lowery Enterprise, LLC(12)  6,378,560(13)  6.5   337,856(14)  8.8  4.9
Matthew F. Bensen(15)  6,072,440(16)  6.2   685,814(17)  17.7  4.7
Pat Manuel(18)  4,714,280(19)  4.9   471,428(20)  12.3  3.6
Bret Shepard(21)  2,865,360   3.0   286,536(22)  7.5  2.2

 

*(1)Less thanPercentage of total voting power represents voting power with respect to all shares of our common stock and Series B Stock, as a single class. The holders of our Series B Stock are entitled to ten votes per share, and holders of our common stock are entitled to one percent.vote per share. For more information about the voting rights of our common stock and Series B Stock, see “Description of Capital Stock.”
(2)Includes 23,941,764 shares of common stock jointly owned by Mr. Smith and his wife, Lesa A. Smith, and 10,790,920 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, and warrants.
(3)Includes 3,392,436 shares of common stock jointly owned by Mr. Oxenreiter and his wife, Emily J. Oxenreiter, and 1,437,172 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, and warrants.
(1)(4)Includes 74,330 shares of common stock owned by a revocable trust controlled by Mr. Taggart, and 1,112,045 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, and warrants.
(5)Includes 13,340,137 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, and warrants.  
(6)Represents shares owned jointly by Mrs. Smith and her husband, Mark A. Smith.
(7)The address for Delta Networks Limited SA is Molenberglei 42, 2627 Scheibe, Belgium
(8)Includes 300,000 shares of common stock owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta Networks, Ltd., SA, and 3,000,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants.
(9)The address for Anthony F. Hovey is Skyline at First Hill, 725 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104
(10)Includes 20,927 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, within 60 days of June 14, 2010, held by Mr. Hovey.

(2)Includes 12,868,695 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Smith, and 8,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options within 60 days of June 14, 2010, held by Mr. Smith.
(3)Includes 333,3335,000,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exerciseconversion of outstanding options within 60 days of June 14, 2010, held by Mr. Porter.
(4)Includes 40,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options within 60 days of June 14, 2010, held by Mr. McDonald.
(5)Includes 11,771 shares of common stock owned jointly by Mr. OxenreiterSeries B Stock, and his wife, and 66,666 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options within 60 days of June 14, 2010, held by Mr. Oxenreiter.
(6)Includes 3,500,000500,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants within 60 daysto purchase shares of June 14, 2010, held by Delta Networks Limited SA.Series B Stock and subsequent conversion of such shares of Series B Stock to common stock.
(7)(11)Includes 196,19650,000 shares of common stock held by Ridge Global,Series B Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants.
(12)The address for Lowery Enterprises, LLC beneficially owned by Mr. Ridge, and 2,400,000is 7470 SW Westgate Way, Portland, OR 97225
(13)Includes 3,000,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants within 60 days of June 14, 2010 held by Ridge Global, LLC, beneficially owned by Mr. Ridge.
(8)Includes 130,797and 3,071,420 shares of common stock held by Pace Global Energy Services, LLC, beneficially owned by Mr. Sutherland,issuable upon conversion of Series B Stock and 1,600,000307,140 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants within 60 daysto purchase shares of June 14, 2010 held by Pace Global Energy Services, LLC, beneficially owned by Mr. Sutherland.Series B Stock and subsequent conversion of such shares of Series B Stock to common stock.  
(9)(14)Includes 13,789,99930,714 shares of Series B Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants.
(15)The address for Matthew F. Bensen is 20961, Nightshade Rd., Ashburn, VA 20147
(16)Includes 5,520,400 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Stock, and 552,040 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding optionswarrants to purchase shares of Series B Stock and subsequent conversion of such shares of Series B Stock to common stock.
(17)Includes 62,346 shares of Series B Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants.  
(18)The address for Pat Manuel is P. O. Box 1046, Eunice, LA 70535
(19)Includes 4,285,710 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Stock, and 428,570 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants within 60 daysto purchase shares of June 14, 2010.Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and subsequent conversion of such shares of Series B Stock to common stock.
(20)Includes 42,857 shares of Series B Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants.
(21)The address for Bret Shephard is 5404 Chandley Farm Circle, Centerville, VA 20120.
(22)Includes 26,048 shares of Series B Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants.  

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue up to 100,000,000350,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters. Our bylaws provide that, in voting for election of directors, the persons receiving the greatest number of votes shall be elected as the directors. Stockholders do not have preemptive rights to purchase shares in any future issuance of our common stock. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and after payment of creditors and preferred stockholders, if any, our assets will be divided pro-rata on a share-for-share basis among the holders of the shares of common stock.

Dividends, if any, will be contingent upon the Company’s revenues and earnings, if any, and the capital requirements and financial conditionscondition of the Company. The payment of dividends, if any, will be within the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company presently intends to retain all earnings, if any, for use in its business operations and accordingly, the Board of Directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after payment of all our creditors and payment to the holder of Series B Stock of an amount equal to 150% of the original issue price of such shares of Series B Stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive, ratably with the holders of Series B Stock on an as-converted basis, our remaining net assets available to stockholders after payment of all creditors.assets. All of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. To the extent that additional shares of our common or preferred stock are issued, the relative interests of existing stockholders will be diluted.

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,00025,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,preferred stock, $.001 par value. Any voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions, relative rights and distinguishing designation of shares of the Company’s Preferred Stockpreferred stock are determined by the Board of Directors at issuance.

On December 11, 2009August 20, 2013, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and RightsWithdrawal of Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of Nevada to withdraw its previously filed Certificate of Designation establishing the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Geospatial Holdings, Inc. (the “Certificatethe Company. As of Designations”) with the statedate of Nevada. The Certificate of Designations designated 1,575,000such filing, there were no shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series Aoutstanding.

On August 20, 2013, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of Nevada to designate 5,000,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Stock”) with a $0.001 par value for issuance by the Company.

Pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, each holder Each share of Series A Convertible PreferredB Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of wholeis convertible into ten shares of Common Stock into which the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted.

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be convertedcommon stock at the option of the holder, at any time or from time to time prior to the close of business on the business day before any date fixed for conversion of such share, as provided in the Certificate of the Designations. In addition, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is automatically converted upon the earliest to occur of: (i) immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended, in which shares of Common Stockcommon stock are approved for listing on a national securities market, covering the offer and sale of Common Stockcommon stock for the account of the Company in which the aggregate public offering price (before deduction of underwriters’ discounts and commissions) equals or exceeds $35,000,000$30,000,000 and the public offering price per share of which equals or exceeds $3,$2.10, before deduction of underwriters’ discounts and commissionscommissions; and (ii) the Company’s receipt of the written consent of the holders of not less than 66 2/3%a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A PreferredB Stock to the conversion of all then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock; and (iii) June 7, 2010.B Stock.

The holders of Series A Convertible PreferredB Stock have the same voting rights and dividend participation rights as holders of common stock in proportion to the number of shares of common stock the holders of Series B Stock would hold if those shares were converted to common stock. The holders of Series B Stock are also entitled to a liquidation preference which entitles such holderequal to an amount per share upon liquidation equal to150% of the original issue price of $1.00 and to antidilution protection.

Holderssuch Series B Stock, after payment of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared bywhich they participate in liquidation with the Board of Directors, a dividend preference over holders of Common Stock. There are 1,575,000 shares outstanding of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.common stock.

Warrants

On June 6, 2007, pursuant to the Original Reduct License, the Company issuedWarrants

The following warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of GMSIour common stock at $0.50 per share to Delta. These warrants expired on October 31, 2009. are outstanding:

Date issued Number of Shares  Exercise Price  Expiration Date
January 24, 2008  87,545  $0.55  January 24, 2018
January 30, 2009  22,500  $0.55  January 30, 2019
March 10, 2009  20,927  $1.50  March 10, 2014
September 29, 2009  195,300  $0.55  September 29, 2019
October 30, 2009  1,590,000  $1.00  March 6, 2019
January 7, 2010  250,000  $1.38  January 7, 2020
December 5, 2011  3,000,000  $0.10  December 5, 2016
December 1, 2012  225,000  $0.15  November 30, 2015
August 20, 2013  2,128,092  $0.25  August 20, 2018
September 30, 2013  149,998  $0.25  September 30, 2018
October 22, 2013  3,000,000  $0.50  December 31, 2015

Options

On December 18, 2008,September 23, 2013, the Company adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), pursuant to the Original Reduct License, and amended by the Amended and Restated Reduct License, the Company issued warrantswhich up to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a $0.425 per share to Delta. On December 21, 2009, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Reduct License, the Company issued warrants to purchase 3,000,00025,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.50 perare available for grants of awards, including incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted awards, performance share awards, and performance compensation awards to Delta.

On January 24, 2008, we issued additional warrants to purchase 87,545eligible employees, consultants, and directors, provided that no more than 15,000,000 shares of GMSI common stock to three investors in a private placement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all warrants to purchase sharesmay be granted as incentive stock options. The Board of GMSI common stock were converted to warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock. On January 7, 2009, the Company issued warrants to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to two investors in a private placement. On January 28, 2009, the Company issued warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to one investor in a private placement. On January 30, 2009, the Company issued warrants to purchase 22,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to two of the Company’s contractors in a private placement. On March 10, 2009, the Company issued warrants to purchase 20,927Directors has reserved 25,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to one investor in a private placement. On September 29, 2009,for issuance under the 2013 Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company issued warrants to purchase 195,300granted stock appreciation rights on 15,900,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock to three of the Company’s contractors in a private placement. On January 7, 2010, the Company issued warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to one of the Company’s contractors in a private placement.

In our current report on Form 8-K filed on March 12, 2009, the Company announced that on March 6, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement, an agreement not to competeeligible employees and a Warrant No. 1 for two million shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“Warrant No. 1”) with Mr. Vosbein Pursuant to Warrant No. 1, Mr. Vosbein was granted warrants to purchase two million shares of the Company’s Common Stockconsultants at an exercise price of $1.23$0.07 per share, which warrants vested over time and once vested, were exercisable for 10 years following the grant date.share.

On October 30, 2009, the Company entered into that certain Vosbein Warrant Agreement by and between the Company and Mr. Vosbein (the “Vosbein Warrant Agreement”). In connection with the Vosbein Warrant

Agreement, the Company and Mr. Vosbein agreed to cancel Warrant No. 1 and the Company issued Mr. Vosbein a new Warrant No. 16 for one million, five hundred ninety thousand shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (“Warrant No. 16”). Approximately 83,333 to Mr. Vosbein’s warrants to purchase shares vest on the 6 th day of each month, beginning on November 6, 2009 and ending on March 6, 2010. The vested shares are exercisable until March 6, 2019.

On March 2, 2010, we issued warrants to purchase 2,400,000 and 1,600,000 shares of our common stock at $1.00 to Ridge Global, LLC and Pace Global Energy Services, LLC, respectively, in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The warrants were issued in connection with the execution of the Strategic Advisory Agreement we entered into with Pace and Ridge. The recipients of the warrants are accredited investors, and we conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expire on March 2, 2012.

Options

On December 1,In 2007, the shareholders of GMSICompany adopted the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”“2007 Plan”), underpursuant to which the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors acting as the Compensation Committee,(the “Committee”) may award grants of options to purchase up to 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock to eligible employees, directors, and consultants, subject to exercise prices and vesting requirements determined by the BoardCommittee. On September 23, 2013, the Company reduced the number of Directors, acting as the Compensation Committee. Pursuant to the Merger,shares of the Company’s shareholders have adoptedcommon stock that may be subject to awards under the Plan.

2007 Plan to 9,050,000. The Board of Directors has reserved 15,000,0009,050,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock for issuance under the 2007 Plan. As of December 31, 2009, theThe Company had granted options to purchase 12,170,000 shares of GMSI’s Common Stock under the Plan at a weighted average of $0.56 per share. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all options to purchase shares of GMSI’s Common Stock were converted to options to purchase220,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company has agreedcommon stock to cancel 1,930,000 options fromeligible employees at an exercise price of $0.33 during the total reserved under the Plan, leaving 13,070,000 shares for issuance under the Plan.year ended December 31, 2011.

Transfer Agent

Our Transfer Agent is Interwest Transfer Co., Inc. located at 1981 East Murray Holladay Road, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, Utah 84107.

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

As of June 14, 2010,March 20, 2014, we had outstanding 41,459,37391,432,667 shares of common stock and 3,804,358 shares of Series B Stock, which are convertible into 38,043,580 shares of common stock.

Shares Covered by This Prospectus

The securities being offered by this prospectus are 17,239,57715,631,490 shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock owned by the selling security holders.stockholders. All of the shares of Common Stockcommon stock being registered in this offering may be sold without restriction under the Securities Act, so long as the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is, and remains, effective.

Other Shares Likely to Become Freely Tradable

Approximately 5,090,01912,048,519 shares of the Company’sour common stock are currently unrestricted and freely tradable on the Over The Counter Bulletin BoardOTC Pink Marketplace where the Company’s common stock trades. 17,239,577In addition, 15,631,490 shares of the Company’sour common stock arehave been registered underfor sale pursuant to this prospectus upon the effectiveness of the related registration statement which the Company intends to cause it to be effective.statement. Of theour remaining outstanding shares, as of the date of this prospectus, and registration statement, some or all of such shares may be eligible for resale under Rule 144.

144 under the Securities Act depending on (i) certain conditions relating to the Company or the shares themselves, including whether, among other things, (A) the Company is, and has been for a period of at least 90 days immediately before the sale, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has filed all required Exchange Act reports and material during the preceding twelve months (or such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (B) certain conditions relating to the investors who hold such shares, including, among other things, (i) the period for which such investors held such shares and (ii) such investor’s relationship with the Company.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling security holdersstockholders and any of their pledges,pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board,OTC Pink Marketplace, at fixed or negotiated prices or in any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. The selling security holdersstockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:

 

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits investors;

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits investors;
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
privately negotiated transactions;
to cover short sales made after the date that the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the Commission;
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
broker-dealers may agree with the selling security holder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

privately negotiated transactions;

to cover short sales made after the date that the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the Commission;

through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

broker-dealers may agree with the selling security holder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

a combination of any such methods of sale; and

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The selling security holdersstockholders may also sell shares in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including under Rule 144 thereunder, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling security holdersstockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling security holdersstockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The selling security holdersstockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.

The selling security holdersstockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell shares of Common Stockcommon stock from time to time under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provisionprovisions of the Securities Act of 1933 amending the list of selling security holdersstockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling security holdersstockholders under this prospectus.

In connection with the sale of our Common Stockcommon stock or interests therein, the selling security holdersstockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Stockcommon stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling security holdersstockholders may also sell shares of our Common Stockcommon stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the Common Stockcommon stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling security holdersstockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

Upon the Company being notified in writing by a selling security holderstockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of Common Stockcommon stock through a block trade, special offering,

exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing (i) the name of each such selling security holder and of the participating broker-dealer(s), (ii) the number of shares involved, (iii) the price at which such the shares of Common Stockcommon stock were sold, (iv) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable, (v) that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and (vi) other facts material to the transaction. In addition, upon the Company being notified in writing by a selling security holder that a donee or pledgee intends to sell shares of Common Stock,common stock, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed if then required in accordance with applicable securities law.

The selling security holdersstockholders also may transfer the shares of Common Stockcommon stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors-in-interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

The selling security holdersstockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, that can be attributed to the sale of securities will be paid by the selling security holdersstockholders and/or the purchasers. Each selling security holder has represented and warranted to the companyCompany that it acquired the securities subject to this registration statement in the ordinary course of such selling security holder’s business and, at the time of its purchase of such securities, such selling security holderstockholder had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute any such securities.

The Company has advised each selling security holderstockholder that it may not use shares registered on the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part to cover short sales of Common Stockcommon stock made prior to the date on which the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, shall have been declared effective by the Commission. If a selling security holderstockholder uses this prospectus for any sale of the Common Stock,common stock, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling security holdersstockholders will be responsible for complying with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Securities and Exchange Act, of 1934, and the rules and regulations thereunder promulgated, including, without limitation, Regulation M, as applicable to such selling security holdersstockholders in connection with resales of their respective shares under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

The Company is required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares, but the companyCompany will not receive any additional proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock.common stock registered under this prospectus.

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the selling security holdersstockholders without registration and without regard to any limitations by reason of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the Common Stockcommon stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling security holdersstockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the Common Stockcommon stock by the selling security holdersstockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling security holdersstockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

Our amended articles of incorporation provide that none of our directors and officers shall be personally liable to the Company or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such person as a director or officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a director or officer shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law, (i) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or (ii) for the payment of dividends in violation of applicable law. We indemnify our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Nevada law for the costs and liabilities of acting or failing to act in an official capacity. We also have insurance in the aggregate amount of $5 million for our directors and officers against all of the costs of such indemnification or against liabilities arising from acts or omissions of the insured person in cases where we may not have power to indemnify the person against such liabilities.

The Company and its officers have been sued in the Court of Common Pleas of Butler County, Pennsylvania, by a group of investors alleging misrepresentation regarding the plaintiffs’ investments in the Company. We have denied the allegations and believe that we will prevail should the case go to trial. Other than such action, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director, officer, employee or other agent of ours in which indemnification would be required or permitted. We are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding which may result in a claim for such indemnification.

Insofar as indemnification by us for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, or otherwise, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters have been passed upon on behalf of the Company by WinstonSherrard, German & Strawn, New York, New York.Kelly, P.C., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Certain matters of Nevada Law are being passed upon by Woodburn and Wedge, Attorneys and Counselors at Law, Reno, Nevada.

EXPERTS

The consolidated balance sheets of Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012 have been audited by Goff Backa Alfera & Company, LLC, Certified Public Accountants, has audited or reviewed, as applicable, ourstated in its report appearing herein and elsewhere in the registration statement. Such financial statements included in this prospectus and registration statement to the extent and for the periods set forth in their audit and review reports. The report of Goff Backa Alfera & Company, LLC ishave been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon its authority as an expertexperts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”),SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the Common Stockcommon stock offered in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the Common Stock offered in this offering, we refer you to the registration statement and to the attached exhibits. With respect to each such documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved.

You may inspect our registration statement and the attached exhibits and schedules without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. You may obtain copies of all or any part of our registration statement from the SEC upon payment of prescribed fees. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

Our SEC filings, including the registration statement and the exhibits filed with the registration statement, are also available from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

As a result of the registration, we are subject to the full informational requirements of the Exchange Act and are required to file periodic reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements certified by an independent public accounting firm.

GEOSPATIAL HOLDINGS, INC.CORPORATION

INDEX

 

  Page
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 (Unaudited), and as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (Audited), and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (Unaudited) and for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (Audited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)Balance Sheets F-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited)Operations F-4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)F-5
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsF-6

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

   March 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009*
 

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $3,464,386   $481,536  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,000 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

   612,049    263,653  

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

   23,747    61,624  

Notes receivable

   435,322    397,373  

Prepaid expenses

   487,160    371,772  
         

Total current assets

   5,022,664    1,575,958  
         

Property and equipment:

   

Field equipment

   1,105,016    1,090,205  

Office equipment

   107,610    106,832  

Vehicles

   977,491    920,853  
         

Total property and equipment

   2,190,117    2,117,890  

Less: accumulated depreciation

   (614,064  (514,105
         

Net property and equipment

   1,576,053    1,603,785  
         

Other assets:

   

License fees, net of amortization

   1,338,521    1,367,000  

Deposits on equipment

   3,032,747    500,000  
         

Total other assets

   4,371,268    1,867,000  
         

Total assets

  $10,969,985   $5,046,743  
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

  

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $455,292   $1,391,488  

Accrued expenses

   3,612,871    3,670,337  

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

   81,326    —    

Current portion of capital lease liabilities

   232,009    210,645  

Due to stockholder

   27,425    26,000  

Notes payable to stockholders

   273,764    140,071  
         

Total current liabilities

   4,682,687    5,438,541  
         

Non-current liabilities:

   

Capital lease liabilities

   430,224    458,167  

Convertible note payable to stockholder

   31,144    1,013,637  
         

Total non-current liabilities

   461,368    1,471,804  
         

Total liabilities

   5,144,055    6,910,345  
         

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

   

Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2010 and 2009; 1,575,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively

   1,575    1,575  

Common stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2010 and 2009; 41,339,373 and 24,114,444 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

   41,339    31,124  

Additional paid-in capital

   22,643,822    13,473,089  

Stock subscriptions receivable

   (100,000  —    

Accumulated deficit

   (16,760,806  (15,369,390
         

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

   5,825,930    (1,863,602
         

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

  $10,969,985   $5,046,743  
         

*Condensed from audited financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

   For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
   2010  2009 

Sales

  $917,966   $70,193  

Cost of sales

   719,837    107,057  
         

Gross profit

   198,129    (36,864

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   1,547,123    914,512  
         

Net loss from operations

   (1,348,994  (951,376
         

Other income (expense):

   

Interest income

   7,950    7,448  

Interest expense

   (50,372  (46,446

Other income

   —      1,283  
         

Total other income and expenses

   (42,422  (37,715
         

Net loss before income taxes

   (1,391,416  (989,091

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   —      —    
         

Net loss

  $(1,391,416 $(989,091
         

Basic and fully-diluted net loss per share of common stock

  $(0.04 $(0.04
         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

   

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock

 Additional
Paid-In

Capital
 Stock
Subscriptions

Receivable
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
   Shares Amount Shares Amount    

Balance, December 31, 2009

  1,575,000 $1,575 31,124,369 $31,124 $13,473,089 $—     $(15,369,390 $(1,863,602

Issuance of common stock for cash at $1.00 per share, less offering costs

  —    —   9,013,233  9,013  7,970,164  (100,000  —      7,879,177  

Issuance of common stock in settlement of liabilities at $1.00 per share

  —    —   1,051,771  1,052  1,050,719  —      —      1,051,771  

Issuance of common stock for services at $1.00 per share

  —    —   150,000  150  149,850  —      —      150,000  

Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2010

  —    —   —    —    —    —      (1,391,416  (1,391,416
                          

Balance, March 31, 2010

  1,575,000 $1,575 41,339,373 $41,339 $22,643,822 $(100,000 $(16,760,806 $5,825,930  
                          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
   2010  2009 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net loss

  $(1,391,416 $(989,091

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   128,438    38,066  

Accrued interest receivable

   (7,949  (7,421

Accrued interest payable

   21,200    45,780  

Issuance of common stock for services

   150,000    —    

Rent expensed through increase in due to stockholder

   —      19,500  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

   (348,396  8,345  

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

   37,877    (969

Prepaid expenses

   (115,388  62,497  

Accounts payable

   (936,196  62,989  

Accrued expenses

   (5,695  101,004  

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

   81,326    (7,607

Due to stockholder

   1,425    —    
         

Net cash used in operating activities

   (2,384,774  (666,907
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (25,871  (3,486

Deposit on equipment

   (2,532,747  —    

Notes receivable issued

   (30,000  —    
         

Net cash used in investing activities

   (2,588,618  (3,486
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of offering costs

   7,879,177    250,000  

Net borrowings from stockholders

   130,000    390,000  

Principal payments on capital lease liabilities

   (52,935  —    
         

Net cash provided by financing activities

   7,956,242    640,000  
         

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   2,982,850    (30,393

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   481,536    42,793  
         

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $3,464,386   $12,400  
         

Supplemental disclosures:

   

Cash paid during period for interest

  $29,172   $666  

Cash paid during period for income taxes

   —      —    

Non-cash transactions:

   

Issuance of common stock in settlement of liabilities

   1,051,771    104,639  

Issuance of common stock for services

   150,000    —    

Capital lease liabilities incurred

   46,356    —    

Reclassification of due to stockholder to note payable to stockholder

   —      52,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2010

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared by Geospatial Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and regulations contained in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been included, and all adjustments, unless otherwise discussed in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, are of a normal and recurring nature. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.

The use of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc., Utility Services and Consulting Corporation, and Geospatial Pipeline Services, LLC. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Note 2 – Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consisted of the following at March 31, 2010:

Billed:

  

Fixed-price contracts:

  

Completed contracts

  $110,275  

Contracts in progress

   17,461  

Time-and-materials contracts

   47,247  

Units of delivery contracts

   320,000  

Retainage

   2,981  

Unbilled

   124,085  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

   (10,000
     
  $612,049  
     

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2010

Note 3 – Uncompleted Contracts

Costs, estimated earnings, and billings on uncompleted contracts are summarized as follows at March 31, 2010:

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

  $134,068  

Estimated earnings

   74,702  
     
   208,770  

Billings to date

   (266,350
     
  $(57,579
     

Included in the accompanying balance sheet under the following captions:

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

  $23,747  

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

   (81,326
     
  $(57,579
     

Note 4 – Backlog

The following schedule summarizes changes in backlog on fixed-price contracts during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Backlog represents the amount of revenue the Company expects to realize from work to be performed on uncompleted contracts in progress at quarter end, and from contractual agreements on which work has not yet begun. Backlog does not include any amounts from signed units of delivery or time-and-materials contracts.

   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2010
 

Backlog balance at beginning of the period

  $280,650  

New fixed-price contracts awarded during period

   210,250  

Fixed-price contract adjustments

   (1 ,900
     
   489,000  

Less: contract revenue earned during the period

   (189,937
     

Backlog balance at March 31, 2010

  $299,063  
     

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2010

Note 5 – Related Party Transactions

The Company leases its headquarters building from Mark A. Smith, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The building has approximately 3,200 square feet of office space, and is used by the Company’s corporate and engineering/operations staff. The Company incurred $19,500 of lease expense for this building during each of the periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

During 2009, Mr. Smith and the Company entered into a Note Conversion Agreement, pursuant to which, the Company issued to Mr. Smith a $1,000,000, 8% Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (the “Smith Convertible Note”) and a $128,263, 8% Unsecured Promissory Note (the “Smith Demand Note”).

The Smith Convertible Note bears interest at 8% per annum, compounded monthly. The Smith Convertible Note is payable on the earlier of the Company’s closing of a round of convertible preferred or common stock financing of at least $10,000,000 or December 31, 2011. At any time prior to December 31, 2011, Mr. Smith may convert the outstanding principal balance of the Smith Convertible Note to the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, Mr. Smith converted $1,000,000 of the Smith Demand Note to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Interest on the Smith Convertible Note was $17,508 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The balance due on the Smith Convertible Note, including accrued interest, was $31,134 at March 31, 2010.

The Smith Demand Note bears interest at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, and is payable upon demand. Interest on the Smith Demand Note was $2,582 for the year ended March 31, 2010. At March 31, 2010, the balance due on the Smith Demand Note was $132,593.

At December 31, 2009, the Company owed Mr. Smith $10,059 for other notes payable. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, Mr. Smith advanced the Company $130,000. Interest on other notes for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $1,112. At March 31, 2010, the balance due on other notes payable was $141,171.

Note 6 – Income Taxes

The Company’s provision for (benefit from) income taxes is summarized below:

   For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
   2010  2009 

Current:

   

Federal

  $—     $—    

State

   —      —    
         
   —      —    
         

Deferred:

   

Federal

   434,153    310,364  

State

   137,826    98,528  
         
   571,979    408,892  
         

Total income taxes

   571,979    408,892  

Less: valuation allowance

   (571,979  (408,892
         

Net income taxes

  $—     $—    
         

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2010

Note 6 – Income Taxes (continued)

The reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
   2010  2009 

Federal statutory rate

  35.0 35.0

State income taxes (net of federal benefit)

  6.5   6.5  

Valuation allowance

  (41.5 (41.5
       

Effective rate

  0.0 0.0
       

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized below as of March 31, 2010 and 2009. A valuation allowance has been established as realization of such assets has not met the more-likely-than-not threshold requirement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740,Income Taxes.

   As of March 31, 
   2010  2009 

Start-up costs

  $94,033   $103,867  

License fees

   (85,884  (59,882

Depreciation

   (110,414  (86,449

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   4,150    4,150  

Accrued expenses

   1,402,060    —    

Uncompleted contracts

   (61,471  (21,179

Net operating loss carryforward

   5,557,921    3,469,192  
         

Deferred income taxes

   6,800,395    3,409,699  

Less: valuation allowance

   (6,800,395  (3,409,699
         

Net deferred income taxes

  $—     $—    
         

At March 31, 2010, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $13,393,000. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards expire beginning in 2021 and 2026, respectively. The amount of the state net operating loss carryforward that can be utilized each year to offset taxable income is limited by state law.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2010

Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies

On January 29, 2010, the Company and Reduct, NV (“Reduct”) entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement, which extended the date for payment of the Company’s advance payment for Smart Probe™ equipment of $4,950,000 under the Amended and Restated Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement dated December 15, 2009 (the “Amended Reduct License Agreement”) from January 31, 2010 to March 31, 2010 in consideration for a payment by the Company of $100,000. On March 12, 2010, the Company and Reduct entered into the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement, which extended the date for payment of the Company’s advance payment for Smart Probe equipment of $4,950,000 under the Amended Reduct License Agreement from March 31, 2010 to $2,500,000 by March 17, 2010, and $2,450,000 by April 30, 2010. The Company paid Reduct $2,500,000 on March 12, 2010 and $2,450,000 on April 30, 2010. The Amended Reduct License Agreement is now effective.

Note 8 – Stock-Based Payments

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company granted options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock to an eligible employee under the 2007 Stock Option Plan.

On January 1, 2010, the Company issued warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock to a contractor. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 per share, and vest over twelve months. The warrants expire on January 1, 2020.

On January 7, 2010, the Company cancelled a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock exercisable at $2.15 per share due to a contractor, and issued warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.38 per share. The warrants expire on January 7, 2020.

On March 2, 2010, the Company entered into a Strategic Advisory Agreement (the “Strategic Advisory Agreement”) with Pace Global Energy Services, LLC (“Pace”) and Ridge Global, LLC (“Ridge”) to provide the Company with certain strategic advisory and other support services. Pursuant to the Strategic Advisory Agreement, the Company issued Pace Global Energy Services, LLC and Ridge Global, LLC warrants to purchase 1,600,000 and 2,400,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The warrants expire on March 2, 2012. Further, pursuant to the Strategic Advisory Agreement, the Company agreed to expand the number of members of the Company’s board of directors from three to five, and to appoint Timothy F. Sutherland, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pace, and Thomas J. Ridge, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ridge, as members of the Company’s board of directors to fill the newly-created vacancies.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2010

Note 9 – Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect per share amounts that would have resulted if dilutive potential Common Stock had been converted to Common Stock. The following reconciles amounts reported in the financial statements:

   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
 

Net loss

  $(1,391,416 $(989,091

Divided by:

   

Weighted average shares outstanding

   32,471,436    23,962,555  
         

Basic and fully-diluted net loss per share

  ($0.04 ($0.04
         

At March 31, 2010, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock were convertible into 1,968,750 shares of the Company’s common stock. The effect of the potential conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 because the effect of their conversion would be antidilutive.

The effect of the potential conversion of the Smith Convertible Note to 31,134 shares of common stock was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2009 because the effect of its conversion would be antidilutive.

The effects of options to purchase 12,225,000 shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase 9,866,272 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 because the effect of their conversion would be antidilutive.

Note 10 – Subsequent Events

On April 30, 2010, the Company paid Reduct an advance payment on equipment of $2,450,000. Upon this payment, the Amended Reduct License Agreement became effective.

GEOSPATIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page

Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-2

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008

Consolidated Balance Sheets

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ EquityDeficit

 F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 F-7

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORTReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and

Stockholders of Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation (a Nevada corporation) as of December 31, 20092012 and 2008,2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’sentity’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements,statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audit providesaudits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation as of December 31, 20092012 and 2008,2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 141 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses since inception. Operationsinception, operations and capital requirements since inception have been funded by sales of stock and advances from its chief executive officer and current liabilities exceed current assets by $3,862,583.$5,635,189. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Goff Backa Alfera and Company, LLC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

April 14, 2010

March 25, 2014

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of December 31,

 

 September 30, December 31, December 31, 
 2013 2012 2011 
 (Unaudited)     
  2009 2008 
ASSETS   ASSETS
       

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $481,536   $42,793   $256,234  $3,928  $158,849 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008

   263,653    51,271  
Accounts receivable 203,400  10,550 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

   61,624    11,479     21,789 

Notes receivable

   397,373    361,612  

Prepaid expenses

   371,772    188,358  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  178,272   109,309   67,614 
              

Total current assets

   1,575,958    655,513    637,906   113,237   258,802 
              

Property and equipment:

          

Field equipment

   1,090,205    905,635   48,788 36,363  

Office equipment

   106,832    99,616  

Vehicles

   920,853    17,530  
Field vehicles  43,285   16,870    
              

Total property and equipment

   2,117,890    1,022,781   92,073 53,233  

Less: accumulated depreciation

   (514,105)  (330,209)  (19,187)  (3,760)   
              

Net property and equipment

   1,603,785    692,572    72,886   49,473    
              

Other assets:

          

License fees

   1,367,000    1,367,000  

Deposits on equipment

   500,000    —      50,000       
       

Total other assets

   1,867,000    1,367,000  
              

Total assets

  $5,046,743   $2,715,085   $760,792  $162,710  $258,802 
              
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
       

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

  $1,391,488   $710,493   $916,378 $1,016,809 $1,011,800 

Accrued expenses

   3,670,337    105,168   3,757,186 4,836,596 5,188,697 

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

   —      25,159     86,195 

Current portion of capital lease liabilities

   210,645    —    

Due to stockholder

   26,000    32,500  

Notes payable to stockholders

   140,071    2,118,808  
Due to related parties 34,398 878,913 796,827 
Notes payable to related parties  676,629 619,093 
Current portion of capital lease liability to related party 3,259 3,189  
Senior convertible redeemable notes, net of deferred debt issue costs 1,419,716 1,414,331 1,233,624 
Notes payable  142,158   332,877   342,152 
              

Total current liabilities

   5,438,541    2,992,128    6,273,095   9,159,344   9,278,388 
              

Non-current liabilities:

          

Capital lease liabilities

   458,167    —    

Convertible note payable to stockholder

   1,013,637    —    
Notes payable 308,494 383,738  
Capital lease liability to related party 10,966 13,419  
Accrued registration payment arrangement 997,599 1,066,977 1,070,127 
Other non-current liabilities  22,798   30,611    
              

Total non-current liabilities

   1,471,804    —      1,339,857   1,494,745   1,070,127 
              

Total liabilities

   6,910,345    2,992,128    7,612,952   10,654,089   10,348,515 
              

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

   —      —    
Commitments and contingencies         
              

Stockholders’ deficit:

          

Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2009 and 2008; 1,575,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

   1,575    —    

Common stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2009 and 2008; 31,124,369 and 23,759,806 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

   31,124    23,760  
Preferred stock:       
Undesignated, $0.001 par value; 0, 3,425,000 and 3,425,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively; no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011    
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 0, 1,575,000, and 1,575,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively; no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011    
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000, 0, and 0 shares authorized at September 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively; 4,517,572, 0, and 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively 4,518   
Common stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011; 69,752,667, 45,980,623 and 43,935,623 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively  69,753 45,981 43,936 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock subscribed  846,685  

Additional paid-in capital

   13,473,089    7,270,611   27,660,883 22,869,831 22,728,726 

Accumulated deficit

   (15,369,390)  (7,571,414)  (34,587,314)  (34,253,876)  (32,862,375)
              

Total stockholders’ deficit

   (1,863,602)  (277,043)  (6,852,160)  (10,491,379)  (10,089,713)
              

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

  $5,046,743   $2,715,085   $760,792  $162,710  $258,802 
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

  

   Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Sales

  $825,669   $1,567,575  

Cost of sales

   929,722    673,397  
         

Gross profit

   (104,053)  894,178  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   7,510,950    5,338,285  
         

Net loss from operations

   (7,615,003)  (4,444,107)
         

Other income (expense):

   

Interest income

   30,374    21,244  

Interest expense

   (214,680)  (59,788)

Other income

   1,333    171  

Loss on foreign currency exchange

   —      (36,522)
         

Total other income and expenses

   (182,973)  (74,895)
         

Net loss before income taxes

   (7,797,976)  (4,519,002)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   —      —    
         

Net loss

  $(7,797,976) $(4,519,002)
         

Basic and fully-diluted net loss per share of common stock

  $(0.30) $(0.20)
         

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations

  For the Years Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
  December 31,  September 30, 
  2012  2011  2013  2012 
        (Unaudited) 
             
Sales $336,672  $387,282  $494,738  $336,672 
Cost of sales  145,916   359,684   162,781   136,595 
                 
    Gross profit  190,756   27,598   331,957   200,077 
                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  1,256,128   2,051,661   1,194,556   932,022 
                 
Net loss from operations  (1,065,372)  (2,024,063)  (862,599)  (731,945)
                 
Other income (expense):                
    Interest expense, net of interest income  (335,900)  (233,855)  (380,521)  (210,790)
    Gain on extinguishment of debt  1,733      909,682   1,733 
    Other income  8,038   606      7,085 
                 
    Total other income and expenses  (326,129)  (233,249)  529,161   (201,972)
                 
Net loss before income taxes and discontinued operations  (1,391,501)  (2,257,312)  (333,438)  (933,917)
                 
Provision for income taxes            
                 
Net loss before discontinued operations  (1,391,501)  (2,257,312)  (333,438)  (933,917)
                 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes     14,127       
                 
Net loss $(1,391,501) $(2,243,185) $(333,438) $(933,917)
                 
Basic and fully-diluted net loss per share of common stock $(0.03) $(0.05) $(0.01) $(0.02)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.  

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (Audited); and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (Unaudited)

  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Series B
Convertible 
Preferred Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Subscribed  Capital  Deficit  Total 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2010    $   43,433,123  $43,433  $  $22,694,053  $(30,619,190) $(7,881,704)
                                 
Issuance of common stock for registration penalty        502,500   503      34,673      35,176 
                                 
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011                    (2,243,185)  (2,243,185)
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2011        43,935,623   43,936       22,728,726   (32,862,375)  (10,089,713)
                                 
Issuance of common stock for registration penalty        45,000   45      3,105      3,150 
                                 
Issuance of common stock for services        2,000,000   2,000      138,000      140,000 
                                 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock subscribed              631,685         631,685 
                                 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock subscribed in settlement of liabilities              215,000         215,000 
                                 
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2012                    (1,391,501)  (1,391,501)
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2012        45,980,623   45,981   846,685   22,869,831   (34,253,876)  (10,491,379)
                                 
Issuance of common stock for registration penalty        991,120   991      68,387      69,378 
                                 
Issuance of common stock in settlement of liabilities        21,280,922   21,281      1,468,384      1,489,665 
                                 
Sale of common stock, net of issuance costs        1,500,002   1,500      103,339      104,839 
                                 
Sale of Series B Preferred Stock, net of  issuance costs  3,469,330   3,470         (631,685)  2,633,220      2,005,005 
                                 
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock in settlement of liabilites  1,048,242   1,048         (215,000)  517,722      303,770 
                                 
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2013                    (333,438)  (333,438)
                                 
Balance, September 30, 2013  4,517,572  $4,518   69,752,667  $69,753  $  $27,660,883  $(34,587,314) $(6,852,160)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  For the Years Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
  December 31,  September 30, 
  2012  2011  2013  2012 
        (Unaudited) 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net loss $(1,391,501) $(2,243,185) $(333,438) $(933,917)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
    Depreciation  3,760      15,427   407 
    Amortization of deferred debt issue costs  42,953   32,894   27,814   31,110 
    Gain on extinguishment of debt  (1,733)     (909,682)  (1,733)
    Issuance of common stock for services  140,000         140,000 
    Accrued interest payable  274,021   178,309   338,897   166,311 
    Changes in operating assets and liablities:                
Accounts receivable  10,550   393,770   (203,400)  3,670 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts  21,789   17,753      21,789 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (41,695)  189,832   (68,963)  (107,640)
Accounts payable  6,742   (35,936)  471,449   73,527 
Accrued expenses  359,109   673,580   (174,169)  335,360 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts  (86,195)  72,527      (86,195)
Due to related parties  82,086   564,290   (562,359)  70,931 
Other long-term liabilities  30,611      (7,813)  32,139 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities  (549,503)  (156,166)  (1,406,237)  (254,241)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchase of property, plant and equipment  (36,363)     (38,840)  (29,276)
Deposits on equipment        (50,000)   
                 
Net cash used in investing activities  (36,363)     (88,840)  (29,276)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable  150,000   300,000       
Principal payments on notes payable  (350,478)  (3,405)  (145,078)  (209,564)
Principal payments on capital lease liabilities  (262)  (81,984)  (2,383)   
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of offering costs        104,839    
Proceeds from sale of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, net of offering costs  631,685      1,790,005   401,250 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities  430,945   214,611   1,747,383   191,686 
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  (154,921)  58,445   252,306   (91,831)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  158,849   100,404   3,928   158,849 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $3,928  $158,849  $256,234  $67,018 
                 
Supplemental disclosures:                
Cash paid during period for interest $18,926  $22,652  $13,810  $13,369 
Cash paid during period for income taxes            
Non-cash transactions:                
Issuance of common stock for registration penalty  3,150   35,176   69,378   3,150 
Issuance of common stock for services  140,000         140,000 
Issuance of common stock in settlement of liabilities        1,489,665    
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment through capital lease  16,870          
Assets sold through assumption of liabilities by purchasers     833,399       
Conversion of note payable to Series B Convertible Preferred Stock subscription  215,000          
Issuance of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in settlement of liabilities        518,770    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.  

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

  Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc.  Geospatial Holdings, Inc. Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
  Preferred Stock Common Stock  Preferred Stock Common Stock   
  Shares Amount Shares  Amount  Shares Amount Shares Amount   

Balance, December 31, 2007

 —   $—   17,352,352   $17,352   —   $—   —   $—   $4,792,324 $(3,052,412) $1,757,264  

Issuance of common stock for cash at $0.80 per share

 —    —   1,562,500    1,563   —    —   —    —    1,248,437  —      1,250,000  

Issuance of common stock in settlement of note at $0.80 per share

 —    —   1,129,336    1,129   —    —   —    —    902,340  —      903,469  

Issuance of common stock for cash in settlement of warrant at $0.50 per share

 —    —   30,000    30   —    —   —    —    14,970  —      15,000  

Issuance of shares of Geospatial Holdings, Inc. common stock to stockholders of Kayenta Kreations, Inc. pursuant to merger

 —    —   —      —     —    —   3,685,618  3,686  312,540  —      316,226  

Exchange of shares of Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. common stock for shares of Geospatial Holdings, Inc. common stock

 —    —   (20,074,188)  (20,074) —    —   20,074,188  20,074  —    —      —    

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008

 —    —   —      —     —    —   —    —    —    (4,519,002)  (4,519,002)
                                 

Balance, December 31, 2008

 —    —   —      —     —    —   23,759,806  23,760  7,270,611  (7,571,414)  (277,043)

Issuance of common stock for cash at $1.00 per share

 —    —   —      —     —    —   250,000  250  249,750  —      250,000  

Issuance of common stock for cash at $0.50 per share, less offering costs

 —    —   —      —     —    —   4,894,900  4,895  2,346,318  —      2,351,213  

Issuance of common stock in settlement of notes payable at $1.00 per share

 —    —   —      —     —    —   2,104,638  2,104  2,102,534  —      2,104,638  

Issuance of common stock for services at $1.00 per share

 —    —   —      —     —    —   115,025  115  114,910  —      115,025  

Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock at $1.00 per share, less offering costs

 —    —   —      —     1,575,000  1,575 —    —    1,388,966  —      1,390,541  

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009

 —    —   —      —     —    —   —    —    —    (7,797,976)  (7,797,976)
                                 

Balance, December 31, 2009

 —   $—   —     $—     1,575,000 $1,575 31,124,369 $31,124 $13,473,089 $(15,369,390) $(1,863,602)
                                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net loss

  $(7,797,976) $(4,519,002)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

   

Depreciation

   183,896    150,926  

Accrued interest receivable

   (30,315)  (24,026)

Accrued interest payable

   195,539    55,277  

Issuance of common stock for reverse acquisition

   —      316,226  

Issuance of common stock for services

   215,025    —    

Rent expensed through increase in due to stockholder

   45,500    32,500  

Changes in operating assets and liablities:

   

Accounts receivable

   (212,382)  (43,741)

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

   (50,145)  (11,479)

Prepaid expenses

   (183,414)  (106,373)

Accounts payable

   680,995    628,252  

Accrued expenses

   3,565,169    1,060,921  

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

   (25,159)  25,159  
         

Net cash used in operating activities

   (3,413,267)  (2,435,360)
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (393,733)  (37,169)

Expenditures for license fees

   —      (937,330)

Deposit on equipment

   (500,000)  (732,796)

Notes receivable issued

   (5,446)  (230,000)
         

Net cash used in investing activities

   (899,179)  (1,937,295)
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of offering costs

   2,501,213    1,265,000  

Proceeds from sale of Series A Preferred Stock, net of offering costs

   1,390,541    —    

Net borrowings from stockholders

   892,000    2,967,000  

Principal payments on capital lease liabilities

   (32,565)  —    
         

Net cash provided by financing activities

   4,751,189    4,232,000  
         

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   438,743    (140,655)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   42,793    183,448  
         

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $481,536   $42,793  
         

Supplemental disclosures:

   

Cash paid during period for interest

  $19,141   $4,510  

Cash paid during period for income taxes

   —      —    

Non-cash transactions:

   

Issuance of common stock in settlement of liabilities

   2,104,639    903,469  

Issuance of common stock for services

   215,025    —    

Capital lease liabilities incurred

   701,377    —    

Reclassification of due to stockholder to note payable to stockholder

   52,000    —    

Accrued license fees

   —      592,934  

Accrued deposit on equipment

   —      497,520  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 20082011 (audited)

Note 1—1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

This summary of significant accounting policies of Geospatial Holdings, Inc.,Corporation, a Nevada corporation, formerly known as Geospatial Holdings, Inc., (the “Company”), is presented to assist in the understanding of the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the financial statements. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.

Nature of Operations

The Company utilizes innovative proprietary technologies to acquire and manage data related to underground assets. The Company’s services include pipeline data acquisition and professional data management. The Company also provided utility locating professional data management, and pipeline field services.services through March, 2011. The Company is located in Sarver, Pennsylvania, and provides services throughout the United States. The Company also provides services on a limited basis in Canada.

Consolidation

The Company’s financial statements include wholly-owned subsidiaries Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. (“GMSI”),and Utility Services and Consulting Corporation and Geospatial Pipeline Services, LLC.(“USCC”). USCC ceased operations in March, 2011. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

On April 25, 2008, Kayenta Kreations, Inc. (“Kayenta”) acquired

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2013, the consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are unaudited. The interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited financial statements; and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the outstanding common stock of GMSI pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated March 25, 2008. Upon consummationfair statement of the Merger Agreement, GMSI became a fully-owned subsidiaryCompany’s financial position as of Kayenta, which was subsequent renamed “Geospatial Holdings, Inc.” Because GMSI’s stockholders owned a majoritySeptember 30, 2013, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the company upon consummationnine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are unaudited. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the Merger Agreement, GMSI was deemedresults to be expected for the acquiring entity. Accordingly, all historical financial information prioryear ending December 31, 2013, or any other interim periods, or any future year or period.

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the consummationConsolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 1 – Summary of the Merger Agreement contained in these financial statements is that of GMSI.Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Estimates and assumptions which, in the opinion of management, are significant to the underlying amounts included in the financial statements and for which it would be reasonably possible that future events or information could change those estimates include:

 

Impairment assessment of intangible assets;

·Estimated useful lives of property and equipment;
·Estimated costs to complete fixed-price contracts;
·Realization of deferred income tax assets;
·Estimated number and value of shares to be issued pursuant to registration payment arrangements.

 

Estimated useful lives of property and equipment;

Estimated costs to complete fixed-price contracts;

Realization of deferred income tax assets.

These estimates are discussed further throughout these Notes to Financial Statements.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008Going Concern

 

Since its inception, the Company has incurred net losses. In addition, the Company’s operations and capital requirements have been funded since its inception by sales of its common stock and advances from its chief executive officer. At September 30, 2013, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $5,635,189, and total liabilities exceeded total assets by $6,852,160. Those factors create an uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s management has implemented plans to secure financing sufficient for the Company’s operating and capital requirements, and to negotiate settlements or extensions of existing liabilities. There can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Accounting Method

The Company’s financial statements are prepared on the accrual method of accounting.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts from the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Foreign Currency

The Company’s functional currency is the United States dollar. The Company transacts business in foreign currencies. At the date a foreign currency transaction is recognized, each asset, liability, revenue, expense, gain, or loss arising from the transaction is measured and recorded in United States dollars using the exchange rate in effect at that time. At each balance sheet date, balances that will be settled in foreign currencies are adjusted to reflect the current exchange rate. Any gain or loss resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates is included in net income in the period in which the exchange rate changes.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid debt investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are presented in the statement of financial positionbalance sheet net of estimated uncollectible amounts. The Company records an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts in an amount approximating anticipated losses. Individual uncollectible accounts are written off against the allowance when collection of the individual accounts appears doubtful. The Company had no allowance for doubtful accounts was $10,000 at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 20092012 and 2008.2011.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes, and accelerated methods for tax purposes, based on estimated useful lives ranging from three to ten years. Depreciation expense was $183,896$15,427 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $150,926$3,760 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 20092012 and 2008,2011, respectively.

Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that materially extend the useful lives of assets are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

The Company leases vehicles, field equipment, and office equipment under leases with terms of two to three years. Each lease is analyzed using the criteria in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 840,Leases, to determine whether the lease is a capital or operating lease. Capital leases are recorded at the inception of the lease as property and equipment, and a capital lease liability of the same amount, at the lesser of the fair value of the leased asset or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Assets recorded under capital lease agreements are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation of assets recorded under capital leases is included with depreciation expense related to owned assets. At December 31, 2009,September 30, 2013, assets under capital leases and the related accumulated depreciation amounted to $930,946$16,870 and $23,734,$2,952, respectively. At December 31, 2012, assets under capital leases and the related accumulated depreciation amounted to $16,870 and $422, respectively. The companyCompany had no assets under capital lease at December 31, 2008.

2011.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 20082011 (audited)

 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consistNote 1 – Summary of exclusive license rights to the patent pending DuctRunner Smart Probe™ technology. The Company licenses the technology from Reduct NV (“Reduct”), a Belgian company, the developer of the technology, under an Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement dated August 3, 2006 (as amended, the “Original Reduct License Agreement”). The Original Reduct License Agreement provides the Company with exclusive control rights to the DuctRunner Smart Probe™ technology throughout the continents of North America, South America, and Australia. The Company recorded total license fees of $1,367,000 upon use of the license. During 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred expense of approximately $3,100,000 and $1,206,000, respectively, in connection with maintenance of the license.

On December 15, 2009, the Company, Reduct, and Delta Networks Ltd., SA, (“Delta”) a Luxembourg company, the owner of substantially all of the capital stock of Reduct, entered into an Amended and Restated License and Distribution Agreement (the “Amended Reduct License Agreement”). The Amended License Agreement becomes effective upon an advance payment for purchase of Smart Probe™ equipment totaling $4,950,000 due January 31, 2010, and supersedes the Original Reduct License Agreement. The Amended Reduct License Agreement has an initial term of three years, and is renewable at the discretion of the Company for successive three-year terms. The Amended Reduct License Agreement restructures the payment and minimum purchase requirements that existed under the Original Reduct License Agreement.

In addition to the license fees, the Company is obligated to make minimum purchases of Smart Probes™. The minimum purchase requirements of the Amended Reduct License Agreement are set forth in Note 9.

Under the Original Reduct License Agreement, the license rights had an indefinite useful life. Accordingly, the rights were not amortized under FASB ASC 350, Intangible Assets—Goodwill and Other . Upon the execution of the Amended Reduct License Agreement, the Company determined that the license rights have an estimated useful life of twelve years. Accordingly, the license rights will be amortized over a twelve-year period beginning January 1, 2010. The useful life of the license rights is reviewed annually and the carrying value of the license rights is tested annually for impairment. Should the license rights be determined to be impaired, the value of the asset will be written down and a loss recognized in the period in which the asset’s recorded value exceeds its fair value.

Fair Value MeasurementsSignificant Accounting Policies (continued)

FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures—Overall, establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company is required to adjust the carrying value or provide valuation allowance for its license fee intangible assets using fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. However, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence that impairment may exist.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

The following table summarizes the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of the measurement date, December 31, 2009, by level within the fair value hierarchy:Revenue Recognition

 

      Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
   Total
Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2009
  Quoted
prices

in active
markets
(Level 1)
  Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)

Intangible asset—license fees

  $1,367,000  $—    $—    $1,367,000

The license fee intangible asset is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis, or sooner if circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. The valuation uses assumptions such as interest and discount rates, growth projections, and other assumptions of future business conditions. These valuation methods require a significant degree of management judgment concerning the use of internal and external data. In the event that these methods indicate that fair value is less than carrying value, the asset would be recorded at fair value as determined by the valuation models. As such, the Company classifies license fee intangible assets subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments in the hierarchy of disclosure inputs as Level 3.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records revenue when all of the following criteria are met:

·Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

·Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;

·The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and

·Collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;

The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and

Collectibility is reasonably assured.

Substantially all of the Company’s contracts for services are rendered under the following types of contracts:

Fixed-price contracts are contracts in which the Company’s clients are billed at defined milestones for an agreed amount negotiated in advance for a specified scope of work. Revenues for fixed-price contracts are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, whereby revenues are recognized ratably as those contracts are performed. This rate is based primarily on the proportion of contract costs incurred to date to total contract costs projected to be incurred for the entire project, or the proportion of measurable output completed to date to total output anticipated for the entire project.

Units of delivery contracts contracts are contracts in which the Company’s clients are billed an agreed amount for each unit of service, as defined in the contract, that is delivered to the client. Revenues for units of delivery contracts are recognized as each unit of service is completed.

Time-and-materials contracts are contracts in which the Company and the client negotiate billing rates, typically hourly, and bill based on the actual time expended, plus other direct costs incurred in connection with the contract. Revenues for time-and-materials contracts are recognized as the services are rendered.

Advance customer payments are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as theythe related services are recognized as revenue.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008rendered or performed.

 

Revenues are recorded net of sales taxes collected.

Advertising

The Company expenses advertisingDeferred Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs as they are incurred. Advertising expense forcapitalized and amortized over the years endedterm of the related debt.

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 2008 was $160,554 and $4,623, respectively.2011 (audited)

Deferred Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740,Income Taxes,which requires the Company to provide a net deferred tax asset or liability equal to the expected future tax benefit or expense of temporary reporting differences between book and tax accounting methods and any available operating loss or tax credit carryovers.

Deferred income taxes arise from the Company’s use of different accounting methods for financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes. The tax basis of certain start-up costs exceeds their basis for financial reporting purposes. The excess will be deductible for tax purposes as the start-up costs are amortized over 180 months. The basis for financial reporting purposes of certain license rights exceeds the tax basis of those license rights by the cumulative amortization for tax purposes. The excess will reverse if and when the license rights are written down due to impairment. The Company uses different methods of depreciation for tax and financial reporting purposes, resulting in different tax bases. This difference will reverse over the estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment. The tax basis of accounts receivable exceeds its basis for financial reporting purposes by the allowance for doubtful accounts. Amounts in the allowance for doubtful accounts will be deductible for tax purposes when specific accounts are deemed to be uncollectible. The tax basis of certain accruals exceeds its basis for financial reporting purposes. The excess will be deductible when the accrued amounts are paid. The tax basis of certain accrued expenses denominated in foreign currency exceeds its basis for financial reporting purposes by the amount of unrealized foreign currency losses. These losses will be deductible for tax purposes as the losses are realized when the accrued amounts are paid. The Company uses the completed contracts method of accounting for fixed-price contracts for tax purposes, and the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for fixed-price contracts for financial reporting purposes. The amount of revenue recorded for financial reporting purposes on contracts uncompleted at year end will be taxable, and the costs associated with those contracts will be deductible, when the contracts are completed. The Company has a net operating loss carryover from prior periods that is available to offset future taxable income.

The Company currently has a deferred tax asset resulting from the above differences in accounting methods for financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes. This deferred tax asset is completely offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of realization.

The Company is subject to taxation in various jurisdictions. The Company continues to remain subject to examination by U.S. federal authorities and various state authorities for the years 2009 through 2012. Due to financial constraints, the Company has not filed its federal and state tax returns for 2009 through 2013.

Stock-Based Payments

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718,Stock Compensation. The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options at the fair value of the stock options at the grant date, amortized over the vesting period. The Company records expense for stock options, warrants, and similar grants issued to non-employees at their fair value at the grant date, or the fair value of the consideration received, whichever is more readily available.

Registration Payment Arrangements

The Company is contractually obligated to issue shares of its common stock to certain investors for failure to register shares of its common stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company has recorded a liability for the estimated number of shares to be issued at the fair value of the stock to be issued. This liability is included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet under the heading “accrued registration payment arrangement,” and amounted to $997,599 at September 30, 2013, and $1,066,977, and $1,070,127 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the carrying amount of the liability are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in other income and expense under the heading “registration payment arrangements”. There were no such gains or losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, or the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Segment Reporting

The Company operates as one segment. Accordingly, no segment reporting is presented.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 20082011 (audited)

 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Discontinued Operations

In March, 2011, USCC ceased operations, and the Company sold substantially all of the assets of USCC. All results of operations for USCC are reported on the Statement of Operations as discontinued operations. No gain or loss on disposal of the assets of USCC was recorded because the assets were written down to their realizable value during 2010.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company adopted

In July, 2012, FASB ASC 740-10-25,issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-02,  Income Taxes—Overall—Recognition,Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): on January 1, 2008. FASB ASC 740-10-25 provides guidanceTesting Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed inImpairment (“ASU 2012-02”). ASU 2012-02 amends Topic 350 by establishing an optional two-step analysis for impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangibles other than goodwill. This update allows an entity the consolidated financial statements. FASB ASC 740-10-25 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expectedoption to be taken in the course of preparing tax returnsfirst assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the tax positions have met a “more-likely-than-not” thresholdquantitative impairment test. Under that option, an entity no longer would be required to calculate the fair value of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits related to tax positionsintangible asset unless the entity determines, based on that qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are not permitted to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements.that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. ASU 2012-02 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of FASB ASC 10-25 hadthis guidance is not expected to have a minimal impactmaterial effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2009,

In July, 2013, the Company adoptedFASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11, Liabilities (Topic 405): Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (“ASU 2013-11”). ASU 2013-11 provides guidance on the provisionsfinancial statement presentation of FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, which significantly changesunrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. To the accounting for business combinations. Under FASB ASC 805, an acquiring entityextent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is required to recognize, with limited exceptions, all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transactionnot available at the acquisition-date fair value. FASB ASC 805 changesreporting date under the accounting treatmenttax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for certain specific acquisition related items including, among other items: expensing acquisition related costssuch purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as incurred; valuing noncontrolling interests at fair valuea liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether a deferred tax asset is available is based on the unrecognized tax benefit and deferred tax asset that exist at the acquisition date;reporting date and expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. FASB ASC 805 also includes a substantial numbershould be made presuming disallowance of new disclosure requirements. As the provisionstax position at the reporting date. ASU 2013-11 is effective for annual and interim periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of FASB ASC 805 are applied prospectivelyASU 2013-11 on its consolidated financial statements.

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to business combinations for which the acquisition occurs after January 1, 2009, the full impact to the Company, while expected to be material, will be dependent upon any individual transactions consummated.Consolidated Financial Statements

On September 30, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles2013 (unaudited), which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). Rules and interpretive releases of the United States SecuritiesDecember 31, 2012 and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates. Accounting Standards Updates will not be authoritative in their own right as they will only serve to update the Codification. These changes and the Codification itself do not change GAAP. Other than the manner in which accounting guidance is referenced, the adoption of these changes had no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.2011 (audited)

Note 2—2 – Capital Stock

The Company has authorized 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters. Stockholders do not have preemptive rights to purchase shares in any future issuance of common stock. Upon the Company’s liquidation, common stockholders are entitled to a pro-rata share of assets, if any, after payment of creditors and preferred stockholders.

The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. All powers and rights of the shares of preferred stock are determined by the Company’s Board of Directors at issuance.

On December 11, 2009, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Preferred Stock of Geospatial Holdings, Inc. (the “Certificate of Designations”) with the State of

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

Nevada. The Certificate of Designations designated 1,575,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”) for issuance by the Company. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock iswas convertible to shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock iswas entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted. The holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock arewere entitled to a liquidation preference equal to the original issue price, and a dividend preference over the holders of common stock. All shares of Series A were automatically converted to common stock on June 7, 2010. On August 20, 2013, the Company filed a Certificate of Withdrawal of Certificate of Designation to withdraw the Series A Stock.

Note 3—Merger

On April 25, 2008, Kayenta acquired allAugust 20, 2013, the outstandingCompany filed a Certificate of Designation to designate 5,000,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Stock”) for issuance by the Company. Each share of Series B Stock is convertible to ten shares of common stock at the option of GMSI pursuantthe holder, or automatically upon the occurrence of certain events. The holders of Series B Stock have the same voting rights and dividend participation rights as common stockholders in proportion to the Merger Agreement.

Prior to the closing of the Merger Agreement, Kayenta shareholders approved a 2.8 for 1 forward stock split, resulting in 3,685,618 shares of Kayenta common stock outstanding at the closing of the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Kayenta issued one share of Kayenta’s common stock in exchange for each outstanding share of GMSI’s common stock, resulting in 20,074,188 shares of Kayenta common stock, for a total aggregate number of shares of Kayenta common stock the holders of 23,759,806 outstanding upon consummationSeries B Stock would hold if those shares were converted to common stock. The holders of Series B stock are entitled to a liquidation preference of 150% of the merger. Upon completionoriginal issue price, after payment of which they participate in liquidation with the holders of common stock.

The Company entered into a series of Subscription and Purchase Agreements with certain investors dated October 9, 2009 (the “October 2009 Subscription Agreement”) in connection with the sale of 2,000,000 shares of the merger, GMSI became a fully-owned subsidiaryCompany’s common stock (the “October 2009 shares”). Pursuant to the October 2009 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the October 2009 shares under the Securities Act by March 1, 2010. The Company failed to register the October 2009 shares by March 1, 2010, and consequently each investor that invested pursuant to the October 2009 Subscription Agreement is entitled to receive an additional allocation of Kayenta, which was subsequently renamed “Geospatial Holdings, Inc.,” and GMSI’s shareholders obtained majority ownership2% of its portion of the October 2009 Shares for each 30-day period that elapses after March 1, 2010, subject to certain restrictions.

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 2 – Capital Stock (continued)

The Company entered into a series of Subscription and Purchase Agreements with certain investors dated December 14, 2009 (the “December 2009 Subscription Agreement”) in connection with the sale of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Stock (the “December 2009 shares”). The Series A Stock subsequently converted to 1.25 shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the December 2009 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the December 2009 shares under the Securities Act by March 1, 2010. The Company failed to register the December 2009 shares by March 1, 2010, and consequently each investor that invested pursuant to the December 2009 Subscription Agreement is entitled to receive an additional allocation of 2% of its portion of the December 2009 Shares for each 30-day period that elapses after March 1, 2010, subject to certain restrictions.

The Company entered into a series of Subscription and Purchase Agreements with certain investors dated March 19, 2010 (the “March 2010 Subscription Agreement”) in connection with the sale of 8,589,771 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “March 2010 shares”). Pursuant to the March 2010 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the March 2010 shares under the Securities Act by September 1, 2010. The Company failed to register the March 2010 shares by September 1, 2010, and consequently each investor that invested pursuant to the March 2010 Subscription Agreement is entitled to receive an additional allocation of Geospatial Holdings, Inc. After2% of its portion of the merger, GMSI’s former stockholders owned approximately 84.5%March 2010 Shares for each 30-day period that elapses after September 1, 2010, subject to certain restrictions.

The Company entered into a series of Subscription and Purchase Agreements with certain investors dated April 6, 2010 (the “April 2010 Subscription Agreement”) in connection with the sale of 112,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “April 2010 shares”). Pursuant to the April 2010 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the April 2010 shares under the Securities Act by September 1, 2010. The Company failed to register the April 2010 shares by September 1, 2010, and consequently each investor that invested pursuant to the March 2010 Subscription Agreement is entitled to receive an additional allocation of 2% of its portion of the March 2010 Shares for each 30-day period that elapses after September 1, 2010, subject to certain restrictions.

The Company entered into a series of Subscription and Purchase Agreements dated October 15, 2010 (the “October 2010 Subscription Agreement”) in connection with the issuance of $1,155,000 of 10% Senior Secured Redeemable Notes (the “Senior Notes”). Pursuant to the October 2010 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the common stock ofinto which the Senior Notes are convertible (the “Conversion Shares”) by April 15, 2011. The Company failed to register the Conversion Stock by April 15, 2011, and Kayenta’s stockholders owned approximately 15.5% of the common stock of the Company.

In accordance with Accounting and Financial Reporting Interpretations and Guidance issued by the staff of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the merger was accounted for as a recapitalization. Accordingly, all consideration paid and costs incurredconsequently each investor that invested pursuant to the merger were chargedOctober 2010 Subscription Agreement is entitled to expense,receive an additional allocation of 2% of its portion of the Conversion Shares for each 30-day period that elapses after April 15, 2011, subject to certain restrictions.

Geospatial Corporation and no goodwill or other intangible asset was recorded. All historical financial information priorSubsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 2 – Capital Stock (continued)

The Company has recorded a liability for its obligation to issue shares for failure to register shares pursuant to the consummation ofOctober 2009 Subscription Agreement, the MergerDecember 2009 Subscription Agreement, the March 2010 Subscription Agreement, the April 2010 Subscription Agreement, and the October 2010 Subscription Agreement (collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”). There is that of GMSI. Kayenta’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations since the completion of the merger on April 25, 2008.

Priorno limitation to the merger, Kayentamaximum potential consideration to be paid for failure to register shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. The liability for accrued registration payment arrangements was a public shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The acquisition was undertaken to provide the Company a public shell.$997,599, $1,066,977, and $1,070,127 at September 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Note 4—Accounts Receivable3 – Accrued Expenses

Accounts receivable

Accrued expenses consisted of the following at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2009:2012 and 2011:

 

Billed:

  

Fixed-price contracts:

  

Completed contracts

  $43,046  

Contracts in progress

   2,370  

Units of delivery contracts

   197,522  

Retainage

   2,981  

Unbilled

   27,734  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

   (10,000)
     
  $263,653  
     
  September 30,  December 31,  December 31, 
  2013  2012  2011 
          
License fees $3,000,000  $3,000,000  $3,000,000 
Payroll and taxes  602,187   1,419,295   1,564,160 
Damage claims  12,645   46,804   61,711 
Accounting  36,910   112,101   112,101 
Insurance  63,758   24,131   28,071 
Subcontractors        20,000 
Other  41,686   234,265   402,654 
             
Accrued expenses $3,757,186  $4,836,596  $5,188,697 

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 20082011 (audited)

 

Note 5—Uncompleted Contracts4 – Related-Party Transactions

Costs, estimated earnings,

The Company leases its headquarters building from Mark A. Smith, the Company’s Chairman and billingsChief Executive Officer. The building has approximately 3,200 square feet of office space, and is used by the Company’s corporate, technical, and operations staff. The Company incurred $58,500 of lease expense for this building in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $78,000 of lease expense in each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The lease is cancellable by either party upon 30 days’ notice.

At December 31, 2010, the Company owed Mr. Smith $149,911 on uncompleted contracts are summarized as followsa note payable (the “Smith Note”). Interest on the Smith Note at 8% amounted to $8,336 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $13,514, and $12,443 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The balance due on the Smith Note was $175,867 and $162,354 at December 31, 2009:2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

  $104,152  

Estimated earnings

   73,420  
     
   177,572  

Billings to date

   (115,948)
     
  $61,624  
     

IncludedAt December 31, 2010, the Company owed Mr. Smith $33,073 on a convertible note payable (the “Convertible Note”). The Convertible Note was convertible to the Company’s common stock at a price of $1.00 per share. Interest on the Convertible Note at 8% amounted to $1,839 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $2,981, and $2,745 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The balance due on the note was $38,799 and $35,818 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

At December 31, 2010, the Company owed Mr. Smith $140,803 on a demand note payable (the “Demand Note”). Interest on the Demand Note at 8% amounted to $7,830 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $12,692, and $11,687 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The balance due on the note was $165,182 and $152,489 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 4 – Related-Party Transactions (continued)

On November 9, 2012, the Company and Mr. Smith entered into a Lease Agreement, pursuant to which the Company leases a vehicle from Mr. Smith. The lease is for 60 months, and is for substantially the same terms for which Mr. Smith leases the vehicle from the manufacturer. Interest on the lease amounted to $338 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $41 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The lease is recorded as a capital lease. At September 30, 2013, gross assets recorded under the lease and associated accumulated depreciation were $16,870 and $2,952, respectively. Future minimum payments under the capital lease are as follows as of September 30, 2013:

Balance of 2013 $907 
Year ending December 31, 2014  3,628 
Year ending December 31, 2015  3,628 
Year ending December 31, 2016  3,628 
Year ending December 31, 2017  3,326 
Thereafter   
Total minimum payments  15,117 
Less: minimum interest payments  (893)
Minimum principal payments $14,224 

On August 20, 2013, the Company and Mr. Smith entered into a Conversion Agreement (the “Smith Conversion Agreement”), pursuant to which liabilities totaling $1,253,644 were converted to 17,909,203 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 1,790,920 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The liabilities to Mr. Smith included $573,635 of accrued salary, $282,156 of unreimbursed business expenses and unpaid rent for the Company’s offices, $184,204 for unpaid principal and accrued interest on the Smith Note, $40,638 for unpaid principal and accrued interest on the Convertible Note, and $173,011 for unpaid principal and accrued interest on the Demand Note. As required by the Smith Conversion Agreement, the Company paid taxes owed by Mr. Smith as a result of the conversion in the accompanying balance sheet underamount of $57,887. In addition to the following captions:liabilities to Mr. Smith converted pursuant to the Smith Conversion Agreement, the Company agreed to use reasonable commercial efforts to pay additional accrued salary of $97,500, and additional unreimbursed business expenses and unpaid rent of $21,366.

 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

  $61,624

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts in progress

   —  
    
  $61,624
    

On August 20, 2013, the Company and Thomas R. Oxenreiter, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, entered into a Conversion Agreement (the “Oxenreiter Conversion Agreement”), pursuant to which accrued salary of $223,959 and unreimbursed business expenses of $12,062 were converted to 3,371,719 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 337,172 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As required by the Oxenreiter Conversion Agreement, the Company paid taxes owed by Mr. Oxenreiter as a result of the conversion in the amount of $18,925. In addition to the liabilities to Mr. Oxenreiter converted pursuant to the Conversion Agreement, the Company agreed to use reasonable commercial efforts to pay additional accrued salary of $31,250, and additional unreimbursed business expenses of $1,759.

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 6—Backlog4 – Related-Party Transactions (continued)

In 2010, the Company entered into a Strategic Advisory Agreement (the “Strategic Advisory Agreement”) with Pace Global Energy Services, LLC (“Pace”) and Ridge Global, LLC (“Ridge”) to provide the Company with certain strategic advisory and other support services. Pursuant to the Strategic Advisory Agreement, the Company issued Pace and Ridge warrants to purchase 1,600,000 and 2,400,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock. The following schedule summarizes changes in backlogwarrants expired on fixed-price contractsMarch 2, 2012. Further, pursuant to the Strategic Advisory Agreement, the Company agreed to expand the number of members of the Company’s board of directors from three to five, and to appoint Timothy F. Sutherland, chairman and chief executive officer of Pace, and Thomas J. Ridge, president and chief executive officer of Ridge, to fill the newly-created vacancies. The Company incurred fees pursuant to the Strategic Advisory Agreement of $480,000 during the year ended December 31, 2009. Backlog represents2011. The fees pursuant to the amount of revenueStrategic Advisory Agreement amounted to $560,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

On October 19, 2010, the Company, expectsPace, and Ridge entered into a Fee Deferral Agreement and Promissory Note (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to realize from workwhich the company memorialized $238,030 of unpaid accounts payable to be performed on uncompleted fixed-price contracts in progress at the end of the year, and from fixed-price contractual agreements on which work has not yet begun. Backlog does not include any amounts from signed units of delivery or time-and-materials contracts.

Backlog balance at December 31, 2008

  $838,627  

New contracts awarded during the year

   812,430  

Contract adjustments

   (758,216)
     
   892,841  

Less: contract revenue earned during the period

   (612,191)
     

Backlog balance at December 31, 2008

  $280,650  
     

Promissory Note 7—Notes Receivable

During the years ended 2009 and 2008, the Company advanced cash totaling $5,446 and $230,000, respectively, to Mid-Atlantic Pipe Services, Inc. (“MAPS”) in exchange for Promissory Notes from MAPS. The Promissory Notes bearbearing interest at 8%10% per annum, whichannum. Interest on the Promissory Note totaled $30,315$4,864 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $24,026$28,349 and $25,575 for the years ended December 31, 20092012 and 2008,2011, respectively. AtThe balance due on the Promissory Note was $296,781 and $268,432 at December 31, 20092012 and 2008, MAPS owed2011, respectively.

Mr. Sutherland resigned his position on the Company’s Board of Directors on February 6, 2012, and Mr. Ridge resigned his position on the Company’s Board of Directors on May 31, 2012.

On February 28, 2013, the Company, $397,373Pace, and $361,612, respectively.

Ridge, Mr. Sutherland, and Mr. Ridge entered into a Mutual Termination and Release Agreement, which terminated all prior agreements and released all parties from all obligations related to all prior agreements, including the Promissory Note. As a result of the Mutual Termination and Release Agreement, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $861,645.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 20082011 (audited)

 

Note 8—Income Taxes5 – Senior Convertible Redeemable Notes

On October 15, 2010, the Company entered into a series of Senior Notes with certain investors. The initial principal amount of the Senior Notes totaled $1,155,000. Interest accrues on the Senior Notes at 10% per annum, payable quarterly by increasing the principal amounts of the Senior Notes. Upon certain instances of default, the interest rate may increase to 12% per annum. The principal and unpaid interest on the Senior Notes was due after 15 months, and was extendable for three additional six-month periods. The principal and unpaid interest on the Senior Notes is convertible at the option of the holders of the Senior Notes into the Company’s common stock at $0.50 per share.

On July 31, 2013, the Company entered into a Note Conversion Agreement with a holder of a Senior Note pursuant to which the Senior Note’s outstanding principal and interest of $132,342 were converted to 189,060 shares of the Company’s Series B Stock and warrants to purchase 18,906 shares of the Company’s Series B Stock.

The Company’s provision for (benefit from) income taxes is summarized below forbalance due on the years endedSenior Notes amounted to $1,419,716 at September 30, 2013, and $1,414,331 and $1,233,624 at December 31, 20092012 and 2008:2011, respectively.

 

   Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Current:

   

Federal

  $—     $—    

State

   —      —    
         
   —      —    
         

Deferred:

   

Federal

   (2,449,872)  (1,319,303)

State

   (777,737)  (418,826)
         
   (3,227,609)  (1,738,129)
         

Total income taxes

   (3,227,609)  (1,738,129)

Less: valuation allowance

   3,227,609    1,738,129  
         

Net income taxes

  $—     $—    
         

The reconciliationNote 6 – Notes Payable

Current notes payable consisted of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows for the years endedfollowing at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 20092012 and 2008:2011:

 

   Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Federal statutory rate

  35.0% 35.0%

State income taxes (net of federal benefit)

  6.5   6.5  

Valuation allowance

  (41.5) (41.5)
       

Effective rate

  0.0% 0.0%
       
  September 30, 2013  December 31, 2012  December 31, 2011 
Note payable to an individual due February 1, 2013, bearing interest at 10% plus shares of Series B Stock $  $180,313  $ 
Promissory note due December 5, 2011, secured by equipment, bearing interest at 10% plus warrants to purchase common stock        301,583 
Current portion of long-term notes payable $142,158   152,564   40,569 
Current notes payable $142,158  $332,877  $342,152 

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 20082011 (audited)

 

Significant componentsNote 6 – Notes Payable (continued)

Long-term notes payable consisted of the following at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and 2011:

  September 30, 2013  December 31, 2012  December 31, 2011 
Notes payable under settlement agreements with former employees, payable monthly with terms of up to 39 months, with interest rates ranging from 0% to 4% $371,476  $462,526  $40,569 
             
Notes payable under settlement agreements with vendors, payable monthly with terms of up to 60 months, with interest rates ranging from 0% to 32%  79,176   73,776    
Total long-term notes payable  450,652   536,302   40,569 
             
Less: current portion  (142,158)  (152,564)  (40,569)
Long-term notes payable, less current portion $308,494  $383,738  $ 

Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows as of September 30, 2013:

Balance of 2013  $38,497 
Year ending December 31, 2014   136,280 
Year ending December 31, 2015   236,134 
Year ending December 31, 2016   14,000 
Year ending December 31, 2017   14,000 
Thereafter   11,741 
   $450,652 

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies

Reduct License Agreement

The Company, Reduct N.V., a Belgian company (“Reduct”), and Delta Networks, S.A., a Luxembourg company (“Delta”), the owner of substantially all the stock of Reduct, were parties to an Amended and Restated Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement dated December 15, 2009 (the “License Agreement”), pursuant to which Reduct granted the Company an exclusive license to promote, market, use, and distribute certain Reduct products and technology. On December 16, 2010, Reduct issued the Company a notice of termination under the License Agreement, and terminated the License Agreement effective January 17, 2011. At the time of termination, the Company owed Reduct $3.0 million under the License Agreement, and Reduct claimed the Company was liable for accelerated payments of future license fees under the License Agreement.

On May 10, 2013, the parties to the License Agreement entered into a Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement (the “Reduct Settlement”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to terminate all obligations arising from the License Agreement and all prior agreements in consideration for (i) the Company issuing to Delta 9,000,000 shares of common stock; (ii) the Company issuing Delta warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of common stock exercisable at $0.50 per share through December 31, 2015; and (iii) the Company placing orders for Reduct equipment totaling $300,000 over nine months following the close of the Company’s deferred tax assetsSeries B Stock financing. The Company must deliver additional shares of common stock to Delta in the event that the Company sells its stock for less than $0.07 per share. This anti-dilution provision expires if Delta’s shares become registered with the U.S. Securities and liabilities are summarized below asExchange Commission and the Company raises at least $5.0 million in cash from the sale of December 31, 2009 and 2008. A valuation allowance has been established as realization of such assets has not metits capital stock, including the more-likely-than-not threshold requirement under SFAS 109.Series B Stock financing.

 

   As of December 31, 
   2009  2008 

Start-up costs

  $96,492   $106,325  

License fees

   (88,247)  (50,427)

Depreciation

   (108,618)  (81,885)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   4,150    4,150  

Accrued expenses

   1,330,179    13,488  

Uncompleted contracts

   (30,469)  (13,634)

Net operating loss carryforward

   5,024,929    3,022,791  
         

Deferred income taxes

   6,228,416    3,000,808  

Less: valuation allowance

   (6,228,416)  (3,000,808)
         

Net deferred income taxes

  $—     $—    
         

In September 2013, the Company placed its first order for $100,000 of Reduct equipment, and paid Reduct a deposit of $50,000. At December 31, 2009,September 30, 2013, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwardsnot delivered the shares of approximately $12,108,000. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards expire beginning in 2021 and 2026, respectively. The amount of the state net operating loss carryforward that can be utilized each yearcommon stock or warrants to offset taxable income is limited by state law.

Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies

Amended Reduct License Agreement

The Company’s Amended Reduct License Agreement provides the Company with exclusive control over the rights to the DuctRunner Smart Probe™ technology throughout the continents of North America, South America, and Australia.

Pursuant to the Amended Reduct License Agreement, the Company must make minimum quarterly purchases as shown below on an annualized basis:Delta.

 

Year Ending

December 31,

  Minimum Annual
Payments

2010

  $10,950,000

2011

  $11,750,000

2012

  $6,612,500

Bank Deposits

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts at financial institutions. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000. The bank accounts at times exceed FDIC limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.

Lease Obligations

The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating leases with lease terms ranging from less than one year to two years. The Company leases vehicles, field equipment, and office equipment under

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 20082011 (audited)

 

non-cancelable capital leases with lease terms rangingNote 7 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

Legal Matters

The Company is subject to various claims and legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company believes that any liability that may ultimately result from twothe resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of operations of the Company.

The Company and its officers have been sued in the Court of Common Pleas of Butler County, Pennsylvania by a group of investors alleging misrepresentation regarding the plaintiffs’ investments in the Company. The Company denies the allegations and believes that it will prevail should the case go to three years. Renttrial. The Company recorded expense under non-cancelable operating leases was $103,206in 2011 to the extent of its insurance deductible of $250,000 for the costs of its legal defense.

Note 8 – Income Taxes

The Company’s provision for (benefit from) income taxes is summarized below for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $85,233 for the years ended December 31, 20092012 and 2008, respectively. Future annual minimum lease payments under non-cancelable capital2011:

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013  Year Ended December 31, 2012  Year Ended December 31, 2011 
          
Current:            
Federal $  $  $ 
State         
          
Deferred:            
Federal  (103,336)  (455,570)  (766,597)
State  (32,815)  (144,626)  (243,364)
   (136,181)  (600,196)  (1,009,961)
Total income taxes  (136,181)  (600,196)  (1,009,961)
             
Less: valuation allowance  136,181   600,196   1,009,961 
             
Net income taxes $  $  $ 

Geospatial Corporation and operating leases were as follows as ofSubsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2009:2012 and 2011 (audited)

 

Year Ending

December 31,

  Capital
Lease
Obligations
  Operating
Lease
Obligations
  Total

2010

  $283,701  $27,100  $310,801

2011

   280,963   19,800   300,763

2012

   222,725   —     222,725
            

Total minimum lease payments

   787,389   46,900   834,289

Less: amounts representing interest

   118,577   —     118,577
            

Present value of minimum lease payments

  $668,812  $46,900  $715,712
            

Note 10—Concentrations8 – Income Taxes (continued)

Reduct is the developer and sole supplier

The reconciliation of the DuctRunner Smart Probe™, whichfederal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is an essential component of a significant portion of the Company’s services.

The Company derives a significant portion of its revenues from a few customers. Revenues from significant customers as a percentage of total revenues were as follows for the yearsnine months ended December 31:

   2009  2008 

Customer A

  25.7% *  

Customer B

  19.4% —    

Customer C

  —     44.3%

Customer D

  —     35.8%

*Less than 10%.

Note 11—Related-Party Transactions

The Company leases its headquarters building from Mark A. Smith, the Company’s ChairmanSeptember 30, 2013 and Chief Executive Officer. The building has approximately 3,200 square feet of office space, and is used by the Company’s corporate and engineering/operations staff. The Company incurred $78,000 of lease expense for this building during each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company owed Mr. Smith $26,000 and $32,500 for unpaid rent at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, Mr. Smith loaned the Company $2,867,000 for working capital purposes. Interest on the loan at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, amounted to $52,242 during the year ended December 31, 2008. During 2008, $903,469 of the loan and accrued interest was settled by the issuance of 1,129,336 shares of the Company’s common stock at conversion price of $0.80 per share. At December 31, 2008, the balance due on the note, including accrued interest, was $2,015,772.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, Mr. Smith loaned the Company $882,000, net of repayments. In addition, Mr. Smith converted $52,000 of unpaid rent to the note payable. Interest on the loan at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, amounted to $178,491 during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

On October 30, 2009, Mr. Smith and the Company entered into a Note Conversion Agreement, in which Mr. Smith converted the outstanding loan balance of $3,128,263 into: i) 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share; ii) a $1,000,000 8% Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (the “Smith Convertible Note”); and iii) a $128,263 8% Unsecured Promissory Note (the “Smith Demand Note”).

The Smith Convertible Note bears interest at 8% per annum, compounded monthly. The Smith Convertible Note is payable on the earlier of the Company’s closing of a round of convertible preferred or common stock financing of at least $10,000,000 or December 31, 2011. At any time prior to December 31, 2011, Mr. Smith may convert the outstanding principal balance of the Smith Convertible Note to the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. Interest on the Smith Convertible Note was $13,637 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The balance due on the Smith Convertible Note, including accrued interest, was $1,013,637 at December 31, 2009. Minimum payments on the Smith Convertible Note were as follows as of December 31, 2009:

Year ending December 31, 2010

  $—  

Year ending December 31, 2011

   1,013,637
    

Total

  $1,013,637
    

Subsequent to December 31, 2009, on March 19, 2010, the Company cancelled the indebtedness owed pursuant to the Smith Convertible Note and in exchange Smith acquired 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per share on behalf of he and his wife; 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per share on behalf of 2000 Irrevocable Trust for Ian Smith; and 200,000 shares or the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per share on behalf of 2000 Irrevocable Trust for Benjamin Smith.

The Smith Demand Note bears interest at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, and is payable upon demand. Interest on the Smith Demand Note was $1,749 for the year ended December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, the balance due on the Smith Demand Note was $130,012.

On December 4, 2009, Mr. Smith advanced the Company $10,000. Interest on the note at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $59. At December 31, 2009, the balance due on the note was $10,059.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, another stockholder loaned the Company $100,000 for working capital purposes. The stockholder owned approximately 14% of the Company’s outstanding common stock at the time of the advance. At December 31, 2008, the balance due on the note, including accrued interest, was $103,036. On March 10, 2009, the balance due on the note of $104,638, including accrued interest, was converted to 104,638 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 20,927 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.50 per share, exercisable for ten years. Interest on the loan at 8% amounted to $1,603 and $3,036 for the years ended December 31, 20092012 and 2008,2011:

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013  Year Ended December 31, 2012  Year Ended December 31, 2011 
Federal statutory rate  35.0%  35.0%  35.0%
State income taxes (net of federal benefit)  6.5   6.5   6.5 
Valuation allowance  (41.5)  (41.5)  (41.5)
             
Effective rate  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized below as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 and 2011. A valuation allowance has been established as realization of such assets has not met the more-likely-than-not threshold requirement under FASB ASC 740.

  September 30, 2013  December 31, 2012  December 31, 2011 
Start-up costs $59,616  $66,991  $76,825 
License fees  337,232   356,597   403,417 
Depreciation  (532)  20,903   59,324 
Accrued expenses  1,407,480   1,758,367   1,805,918 
Uncompleted contracts        (11,896)
Net operating loss carryforward  12,020,786   11,476,542   10,754,616 
             
Deferred income taxes  13,824,582   13,688,401   13,088,204 
             
Less: valuation allowance  (13,824,582)  (13,688,401)  (13,088,204)
             
Net deferred income taxes $  $  $ 

At September 30, 2013, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $28,966,000. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards will expire beginning in 2021 and 2026, respectively.

The amount of the state net operating loss carryforward that can be utilized each year to offset taxable income is limited by state law.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 20082011 (audited)

 

Note 12—9 – Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect per share amounts that would have resulted if dilutive potential common stock had been converted to common stock. The following reconciles amounts reported in the financial statements:

 

 Year Ended December 31, 2012 Year Ended December 31, 2011 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 Year Ended
December 31,
2008
          

Net loss

  $(7,797,976) $(4,519,002) $(1,391,502) $(2,257,311) $(333,438) $(933,917)
                

Divided by:

                   

Weighted average shares outstanding

   26,190,928    22,134,029    44,908,967   43,788,870   49,368,040   44,549,141 
                       

Basic and fully-diluted net loss per share

  $(0.30) $(0.20) $(0.03) $(0.05) $(0.01) $(0.02)
       

During 2009,

The effects of the Company issued 1,575,000potential conversion of the Smith Convertible Note to 38,798, and 35,817 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. At December 31, 2009, each share of Series A Preferred Stock was convertible into one share of common stock. Upon the occurrence of certain events, the conversion ratio of Series A Preferred Stock to common stock may change. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 20092012 and 2011, respectively, because the effecteffects of their conversion would be antidilutive.

The effect of the potential conversion of the Smith Convertible Note to 1,013,63738,027 shares of common stock was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the yearnine months ended December 31, 2009September 30, 2012 because the effect of its conversion would be antidilutive.

The effects of options to purchase 12,195,0009,050,000 and 11,670,0009,650,000 shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase 5,716,2725,991,272 and 3,837,54512,416,272 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 20092012 and 2008,2011, respectively, because the effects of their conversion would be antidilutive. The effect of options to purchase 9,050,000 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 because the effect of their conversion would be antidilutive. The effects of warrants to purchase 8,219,362 and 5,991,272 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, because the effect of their conversion would be antidilutive.

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 13—10 – Stock-Based Payments

On December 1,September 23, 2013, the Company adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), pursuant to which up to 25,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock shall be available for grants of awards, including incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted awards, performance share awards, or performance compensation awards to eligible employees, consultants, and directors, provided that no more than 15,000,000 shares of common stock may be granted as incentive stock options. The Board of Directors has reserved 25,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the 2013 Plan. The Company did not grant any awards pursuant to the 2013 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

In 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”“2007 Plan”), underpursuant to which the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) may award grants of options to purchase up to 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to eligible employees, directors, and consultants, subject to exercise prices and vesting requirements determined by the Committee. On September 23, 2013, the Company reduced the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be subject to awards under the 2007 Plan to 9,050,000. The Board of Directors has reserved 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for issuance under the Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company granted options to purchase 675,0009,050,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to eligible employees at prices ranging from $0.41 to $1.50 per share. Duringfor issuance under the year ended December 31, 2008, the2007 Plan. The Company granted options to purchase 1,870,000220,000 shares of the Company’s common stock during the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company did not grant any options to eligible employees at prices ranging from $0.80purchase shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to $1.75 per share.the 2007 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, management has determined that the stock options granted in 2009 and 20082011 had no value. Accordingly, no compensation cost or other expense was recorded for the stock options. The current value of a share of the Company’s common stock used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model was determined by an independent valuation. The value per share as determined by the valuation was $0.27 and $0.16$0.0089 per share as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 20082011.

 

The assumptions used and the weighted average calculated value of the stock options are as follows at December 31:31, 2011:

 

   2009  2008 

Risk-free interest rate

   4.6%  2.2%

Expected dividend yield

   None    None  

Expected life of options

   5 years    5 years  

Expected volatility rate

   50%  25%

Weighted average fair value of options granted

  $0.00   $0.00  
Risk-free interest rate1.41%
Expected dividend yieldNone
Expected life of options5 years
Expected volatility rate50%
Weighted average fair value of options granted$0.00

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 10 – Stock-Based Payments (continued)

The following is an analysis of the options to purchase the Company’s common stock:

 

   Total
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Fair
Value
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(In Years)

Total options outstanding at January 1, 2008

  9,700,000   $0.50    

Granted

  1,870,000    0.86    

Exercised

  —      —      

Lapsed and forfeited

  —      —      
         

Total options outstanding at December 31, 2008

  11,570,000   $0.56  $—    9.0
         

Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2008

  9,649,998   $0.51  $—    8.9
         

Options exercisable at December 31, 2008

  9,649,998   $0.51  $—    8.9
         

Total options outstanding at January 1, 2009

  11,570,000   $0.56    

Granted

  675,000    0.69    

Exercised

  —      —      

Lapsed and forfeited

  (50,000)  0.80    
         

Total options outstanding at December 31, 2009

  12,195,000   $0.56  $—    8.1
         

Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2009

  10,545,550   $0.53  $—    8.0
         

Options exercisable at December 31, 2009

  10,545,550   $0.53  $—    8.0
         
           Weighted 
           Average 
     Weighted     Remaining 
     Average  Aggregate  Contractual 
  Total  Exercise  Fair  Term 
  Options  Price  Value  (In Years) 
            
Total options outstanding at January 1, 2010  12,100,000  $0.57         
Granted  220,000   0.33         
Exercised              
Lapsed and forfeited  (2,670,000)  0.69         
Total options outstanding at December 31, 2011  9,650,000  $0.51  $   6.1 
Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2011  9,650,000  $0.51  $   6.1 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2011  9,650,000  $0.51  $   6.1 
Total options outstanding at January 1, 2012  9,650,000  $0.51         
Granted              
Exercised              
Lapsed and forfeited  (600,000)  0.40         
Total options outstanding at December 31, 2012  9,050,000  $0.52  $   5.0 
Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2012  9,050,000  $0.52  $   5.0 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2012  9,050,000  $0.52  $   5.0 

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 10 – Stock-Based Payments (continued)

The following is an analysis of nonvested options:

 

Nonvested
Options
Weighted
Average
Fair Value

Nonvested options at January 1, 2008

633,334$—  

Granted

1,870,000   Weighted 

Vested

 (533,332)Nonvested  Average 

Forfeited

 —  Options  Fair Value 
      

Nonvested options at December 31, 2008

January 1, 2011
 1,970,002697,783$
Granted220,000    

Granted

675,000Vested  —  

Vested

(945,552354,448)   

Forfeited

 (50,000323,335)   
      

Nonvested options at December 31, 2009

1,649,4502011  $240,000 
Granted
Vested(83,332)
Forfeited(156,668)
      
Nonvested options at December 31, 2012$

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

  

On June 6, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement (the “2007 Agreement”) with Reduct to extend and amend the Original Reduct License Agreement. Pursuant to the 2007 Agreement,December 5, 2011, the Company granted Delta warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.50$0.10 per share until October 31, 2009.to a lender. The warrants expiredexpire on October 31, 2009.December 5, 2016.

On December 4, 2007,1, 2012, the Company granted warrants to purchase 100,000225,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.50 per share to a contractor. On February 6, 2008, the contractor exercised warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and the remaining warrants to purchase 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were cancelled.

On January 24, 2008, the Company granted warrants to purchase 87,545 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.55 per share to contractors. The warrants expire on January 24, 2018.

On November 7, 2008, the Company granted warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $2.15$0.15 per share to a contractor. The warrants expire on November 7, 2018.30, 2015.

On December 18, 2008, pursuant to Amendment No. 3 to the Original Reduct License Agreement,August 20, 2013, the Company granted Delta warrants to purchase 500,0001,790,920 and 337,172 shares of its common stock at $0.25 per share to its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, respectively, in connection with debt conversion agreements. The warrants expire on August 20, 2018.

On September 30, 2013, the Company granted warrants to purchase 149,998 shares of the Company’s common stock at the lesser of $3.00$0.25 per share or 85% of the price per share of any of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock sold in any subsequent offering. On December 21, 2009, pursuant to the Amended Reduct License Agreement, the exercise price on the warrants was changed to $0.43 per share. The warrants expire on December 31, 2013.

During 2009, the Company granted warrants to purchase 70,927 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.50 per share for five years to certain stockholdersinvestors in connection with the sale of common stock. The warrants expire in 2014.on September 30, 2018.

During 2009, the Company granted warrants

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to purchase 217,800 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.55 per share for ten years to certain contractors in settlement of contractual obligations. The warrants expire in 2019.Consolidated Financial Statements

On March 6, 2009, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with David Vosbein, the Company’s president (the “Vosbein Employment Agreement”). Pursuant to the Vosbein Employment Agreement, the Company granted warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.23 for ten years to Mr. Vosbein. Warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock vested immediately upon the grant,September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and with the balance vesting over twelve months. On October 30, 2009, the CompanyDecember 31, 2012 and Mr. Vosbein entered into an Agreement (the “Vosbein Warrant Agreement”). Pursuant to the Vosbein Warrant Agreement, the Company cancelled the warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.23, and issued Mr. Vosbein warrants to purchase 1,590,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00, with 1,173,333 shares vested immediately at the grant date, and the balance vesting over five months.2011 (audited)

Note 10 – Stock-Based Payments (continued)

Using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, management has determined that the warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock granted to non-employees in 20092012 and 20082011 have no value. Accordingly, no expense was recorded upon the grants of the warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock. The current value of a share of the Company’s common stock used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model was determined by an independent appraisal.

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

The assumptions used and the weighted average calculated value of the stock purchase rights are as follows for the year ended December 31:

 

  2009 2008  2012 2011

Risk-free interest rate

   4.6%  2.2% 1.41% 1.41%

Expected dividend yield

   None    None   None None

Expected life of warrants

   5 years    2 years   3 years 5 years

Expected volatility rate

   50%  25% 50% 50%

Weighted average fair value of warrants granted

  $0.00   $0.00   $0.00 $0.00

Note 10 – Stock-Based Payments (continued)

The following is an analysis of the warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock.

 

   Total
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Fair
Value
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(In Years)

Total warrants outstanding at January 1, 2008

  3,100,000   $0.50    

Granted

  837,545    2.49    

Exercised

  (30,000)  0.50    

Lapsed and forfeited

  (70,000)  0.50    
         

Total warrants outstanding at December 31, 2008

  3,837,545   $0.54  $—    2.1
         

Warrants vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2008

  3,837,545   $0.54  $—    2.1
         

Warrants exercisable at December 31, 2008

  3,837,545   $0.54  $—    2.1
         

Total warrants outstanding at January 1, 2009

  3,837,545   $0.54    

Granted

  6,878,727    0.84    

Exercised

  —      —      

Lapsed and forfeited

  (5,000,000)  0.79    
         

Total warrants outstanding at December 31, 2009

  5,716,272   $0.58  $—    5.4
         

Warrants vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2009

  5,466,272   $0.71  $—    5.2
         

Warrants exercisable at December 31, 2009

  5,466,272   $0.71  $—    5.2
         
           Weighted 
           Average 
     Weighted     Remaining 
     Average  Aggregate  Contractual 
  Total  Exercise  Fair  Term 
  Options  Price  Value  (In Years) 
                
Total warrants outstanding at January 1, 2011  9,766,272  $0.82         
Granted  3,000,000   0.10         
Exercised              
Lapsed and forfeited              
Total warrants outstanding at December 31, 2011  12,766,272  $0.65  $   2.8 
Warrants vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2011  12,766,272  $0.65  $   2.8 
Warrants exercisable at December 31, 2011  12,766,272  $0.65  $   2.8 
Total warrants outstanding at January 1, 2012  12,766,272  $0.65         
Granted  225,000   0.15         
Exercised              
Lapsed and forfeited  (7,000,000)  0.79         
Total warrants outstanding at December 31, 2012  5,991,272  $0.47  $   4.4 
Warrants vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2012  5,841,272  $0.47  $   4.4 
Warrants exercisable at December 31, 2012  5,841,272  $0.47  $   4.4 

Geospatial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 2012 and 2011 (audited)

Note 10 – Stock-Based Payments (continued)

The following is an analysis of nonvested warrants:

 

Nonvested
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Fair Value

Nonvested warrants at January 1, 2008

—  $—  

Granted

837,545   Weighted 

Vested

 (837,545)Nonvested  Average 

Forfeited

 —  Warrants  Fair Value 
      

Nonvested warrants at December 31, 2008

January 1, 2011
 $
Granted3,000,000    

Granted

Vested
 6,878,727(3,000,000)
Forfeited    

Vested

(4,628,727)  —  

Forfeited

(2,000,000)—  
      

Nonvested warrants at December 31, 2009

250,0002011  $ 
Granted225,000
Vested(75,000)
Forfeited
      
Nonvested warrants at December 31, 2012150,000$

Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NotesOn August 20, 2013, the Company granted warrants to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008purchase 451,738 shares of its Series B Stock at $2.50 per share to certain investors in connection with the sale of Series B Stock. The warrants expire on August 20, 2018.

 

During 2009,2012, the Company issued 115,0252,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock as payment for services. The Company recorded expense of $115,025,$140,000, the fair value of the services received.

Note 14—Going Concern11 – Subsequent Events

Since its inception,

On October 2, 2013, the Company has incurred net losses. In addition,filed a Certificate of Amendment with the State of Nevada to amend the Company’s operations and capital requirements have been funded since its inception by salesArticles of its common stock and advances from its chief executive officer. At December 31, 2009,Incorporation to change the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $3,862,583. Those factors, as well asname to Geospatial Corporation, to increase the Company’s commitments under the Amended Reduct License Agreement (as discussed in Note 9) create an uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s management is developing a plan to secure financing sufficient for the Company’s operating and capital requirements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Note 15—Subsequent Events

On January 1, 2010, the Company issued warrants to purchase 150,000aggregate number of authorized shares of common stock to 350,000,000 shares, and to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of preferred stock to 25,000,000. The Company’s stockholders, acting by majority written consent in lieu of a contractor. The warrants have an exercise pricemeeting, voted to approve the amendments to the Company’s Articles of $1.00 per share, and vest over twelve months. The warrants expireIncorporation on January 1, 2020.September 23, 2013.

On January 7, 2010,October 18, 2013, the Company cancelled a warrant to purchase 250,000granted stock appreciation rights on 15,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock exercisable at $2.15 per share due to a contractor,eligible employees and issued warrantsconsultants pursuant to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at2013 Plan, with an exercise price of $1.38$0.07 per share. The warrantsrights expire on January 7, 2020.October 18, 2023.

On January 29, 2010, the Company and Reduct entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement, which extended the date for payment of the Company’s advance payment for Smart Probe™ equipment of $4,950,000 under the Amended Reduct License Agreement from January 31, 2010 to March 31, 2010 in consideration for a payment by the Company of $100,000. On March 12, 2010, the Company and Reduct entered into the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement, which extended the date for payment of the Company’s advance payment for Smart Probe™ equipment of $4,950,000 under the Amended Reduct License Agreement from March 31, 2010 to $2,500,000 by March 17, 2010, and $2,450,000 by April 30, 2010. The Company paid Reduct $2,500,000 on March 12, 2010. The Amended Reduct License Agreement will become effective upon the payment by the Company of $2,450,000 by April 30, 2010.

On March 2, 2010, the Company entered into a Strategic Advisory Agreement (the “Strategic Advisory Agreement”) with Pace Global Energy Services, LLC (“Pace”) and Ridge Global, LLC (“Ridge”) to provide the Company with certain strategic advisory and other support services. Pursuant to the Strategic Advisory Agreement, the Company issued Pace Global Energy Services, LLC and Ridge Global, LLC warrants to purchase 1,600,000 and 2,400,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The warrants expire on March 2, 2012. Further, pursuant to the Strategic Advisory Agreement, the Company agreed to expand the number of members of the Company’s board of directors from three to five, and to appoint Timothy F. Sutherland, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pace, and Thomas J. Ridge, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ridge, as members of the Company’s board of directors to fill the newly-created vacancies.

On March 19, 2010, the Company entered into a series of subscription agreements (collectively, the “March 2010 Subscription Agreement”) with various investors in connection with the sale of 8,589,771 shares of our

Geospatial Holdings, Inc.Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)Statements

September 30, 2013 (unaudited), and December 31, 20092012 and 20082011 (audited)

 

Note 11 – Subsequent Events (continued)

On October 22, 2013, the Company delivered to Delta 9,000,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of common stock at $1.00$0.50 per share for an aggregate offering price of $8,589,771. Pursuantthrough December 31, 2015 pursuant to section 7.1 of the Reduct Settlement.

From November 27, 2013 through March 2010 Subscription Agreement,20, 2014, the Company agreed to register the March 2009 Shares under the Securities Act by September 1, 2010. In the event that the Company fails to so register the March 2010 Shares each investor would be entitled to receive an additional allocation of 2% of its portion of the March 2010 Shares for each 30 day period that elapsed after September 1, 2010. Also on March 19, 2010, Mark A. Smith, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board of Directors, acquired 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for the cancellation of $1,000,000 of indebtedness owed to Mr. Smith by the Company. The Company also issued 513,233sold 5,542,860 shares of its common stock to Convertible Capital as a financing fee on the sale. The sales and issuances took place in a series of private placement transactions pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Regulation D. The purchasers are accredited investors, and the Company conducted the private placements without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

On April 6, 2010, the Company entered into a series of subscription agreements (collectively, the “April 2010 Subscription Agreement”) with various investors in connection with the sale of 112,000 shares of our common stock at $1.00$0.35 per share for an aggregate offering priceconsideration of $112,000. Pursuant to section 7.1 of the April 2010 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the April 2009 Shares under the Securities Act by September 1, 2010. In the event that the Company fails to so register the April 2010 Shares each investor would be entitled to receive an additional allocation of 2% of its portion of the April 2010 Shares for each 30 day period that elapsed after September 1, 2010. The sales and issuances took place in a series of private placement transactions pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Regulation D. The purchasers are accredited investors, and the Company conducted the private placements without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

$1,940,116.

PART II—INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The estimated expenses payable by the Company in connection with the offering of the securities being registered are as follows:

 

SEC Registration and Filing Fee

  $952.22 $1,469.74 

Legal Fees and Expenses*

  $20,000 $30,000.00 

Accounting Fees and Expenses*

  $3,000 $5,000.00 

Financial Printing*

  $3,000 $5,000.00 

Transfer Agent Fees*

  $500 $500.00 

Miscellaneous*

  $500 $500.00 
   

TOTAL*

  $27,952.22 $42,469.74 
   

 

*Estimated

* Estimated

 

Item 14.Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Our amended articles of incorporation provide that none of our directors and officers shall be personally liable to the Company or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such person as a director or officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a director or officer shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law, (i) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or (ii) for the payment of dividends in violation of applicable law. We indemnify our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Nevada law for the costs and liabilities of acting or failing to act in an official capacity. We also have insurance in the aggregate amount of $5 million for our directors and officers against all of the costs of such indemnification or against liabilities arising from acts or omissions of the insured person in cases where we may not have power to indemnify the person against such liabilities. Although we anticipate that the insurance policy will be issued shortly after the Effective Time, there can be no assurance that the insurance policy will be issued, or of the amount of coverage.

Insofar as indemnification by us for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable.

At the present time, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director, officer, employee or other agent of ours in which indemnification would be required or permitted. We are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding which may result in a claim for such indemnification.

 

Item 15.Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

On November 1, 2007,December 5, 2011, the Company converted $533,176issued warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of outstanding debt to Mark A. Smithits common stock at $0.50an exercise price of $0.10 per share into 1,066,352 shares of GMSI common stock. The conversion of outstanding debt into GMSI common stock was doneto one investor pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

From December 1, 2007 through March 14, 2008, we The warrants were issued 3,941,836 shares of GMSI common stock to seven investors in conjunction with a private placement pursuantloan by the investor to the exemption from the registration requirementsCompany. The recipient of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The consideration paid for such shares was $0.80 per share, and amounted to an aggregate of $3,153,469. Each of the purchasers waswarrants is an accredited investor, and GMSI conductedwe issued the private placementwarrants without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

On December 4, 2007, weJuly 10, 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 100,0001,000,000 shares of GMSIthe Company’s common stock to one investor Troy G. Taggart, now the Company’s President,in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D.exchange for services. The warrants were issued to settle contractual obligations. On February 6, 2008, the

II-1


investor exercised his warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of GMSI common stock at $0.50 per share which amounted to an aggregate of $15,000. The remaining warrants to purchase 70,000 shares of GMSI common stock were cancelled. The exercise of warrantsissuance was conducted pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The purchaser was an accredited investor, and GMSI did not conduct any general solicitation or advertisement in connection with the exercise of the warrants and the shares purchased contain a restriction on resale.

On June 6, 2007, we issued warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of GMSI common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share, to Delta Networks SA (“Delta”), the owner of 99% of the outstanding common stock of Reduct, in connection with the execution of the Original Reduct License. The warrants were issued in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The recipient of the warrants is an accredited investor, and GMSI conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expired on October 31, 2009.

On January 24, 2008, we issued warrants to purchase 87,545 shares of GMSI common stock at an exercise price of $0.55 per share to three investors in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The warrants were issued to settle contractual obligations. The recipients of the warrants are accredited investors, and GMSI conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expire on January 24, 2018.

On March 31, 2008, the Company converted $903,469 of outstanding debt to Mark A. Smith at $0.80 per share, into 1,129,336 shares of GMSI common stock. The conversion of outstanding debt into GMSI common stock was donemade pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Mr. Taggart is an accredited investor, and the Company issued the shares of common stock without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

Company Shares

On November 7, 2008, weJuly 10, 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 250,0001,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $2.15common stock to one investora contractor in a private placementexchange for services. The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The warrants were issued to settle contractual obligations. The recipientSection 4(2) of the warrantsSecurities Act. The recipient is an accredited investor, and we conducted the private placementCompany issued the shares of common stock without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants were cancelled on January 7, 2009.

On December 18, 2008, we1, 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 500,000225,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stockits common stock at a purchasean exercise price equal to the lower of (a) eighty-five percent of the price$0.15 per share that any stock is soldto a contractor in exchange for in any subsequent round of convertible preferred or common stock financing and (b) $3.00 per share of Common Stock, to Delta in Connection with the Original Reduct License. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Reduct License, the purchase priceservices. The issuance was changed to $0.425 per share of common stock. The warrants were issued in a private placementmade pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D.Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The recipient of the warrants is an accredited investor, and the Company issued the warrants without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

From July 13, 2013 through August 20, 2013, the Company sold to various investors 4,517,572 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Stock”)and warrants to purchase 451,738 shares of Series B Stock at an exercise price of price of $2.50 per share, for a purchase price of $0.70 per share of Series B Stock purchased, or an aggregate purchase price of $3,162,311. The sales of the Series B Stock and warrants took place in a series of private placement transactions pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D. The purchasers are accredited investors, and the Company conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

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On January 9, 2009,August 20, 2013, the Company sold 50,000issued to Mark A. Smith, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, 17,909,203 shares of Common Stockthe Company’s common stock, and warrants to purchase 10,0001,790,920 shares of the Company’s Common Stock,common stock at an exercise price of $1.50$0.25 per share, in a private placementconversion of $1,253,644 of outstanding indebtedness of the Company owed to Mr. Smith. The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D. The purchaserMr. Smith is an accredited investor, and the Company conductedissued the private placementcommon stock and warrants without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The consideration paid for such shares and warrants was $50,000. The warrants expire on January 9, 2014.

On January 30, 2009, weAugust 20, 2013, the Company issued warrants to purchase 22,500Thomas R. Oxenreiter, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Director, 3,371,719 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.55 to two investors in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the

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Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The warrants were issued to settle contractual obligations. The recipients of the warrants are accredited investors, and we conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expire on January 30, 2019.

On January 28, 2009, the Company sold 200,000 shares of Common Stockcommon stock, and warrants to purchase 40,000337,172 shares of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock at an exercise price of $1.50$0.25 per share, in a private placementconversion of $236,020 of outstanding indebtedness owed by the Company to Mr. Oxenreiter. The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D. The purchaserMr. Oxenreiter is an accredited investor, and the Company conductedissued the private placementcommon stock and warrants without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The consideration paid for such shares and warrants was $200,000. The warrants expire on January 30, 2014.

On March 6, 2009,September 30, 2013, the Company granted David Vosbein, then the Company’s President,sold 1,500,002 shares of its common stock, and issued warrants to purchase 2,000,000149,998 shares of the Company’s Common Stockits common stock at an exercise price of $1.23$0.25 per share, into five investors at a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The recipient of the warrants is an accredited investor, and the Company conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants were issued pursuant to Mr. Vosbein’s employment contract as partial compensation. Warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were vested upon grant, and warrants to purchase the remaining shares vest over twelve months. The warrants were cancelled on October 30, 2009.

On March 10, 2009, the Company issued 104,638 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase 20,927 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercisesales price of $1.50$0.07 per share, in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The shares and warrants to purchase Common Stock were issued in settlement of a note payable in the amount of $104,638, including accrued interest. The recipient of the shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock isfor an accredited investor, and the Company conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expire on March 10, 2014.

Between May 7, 2009 and September 29, 2009, the Company sold 2,189,900 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock was sold at aaggregate sales price of $0.50 for a total of $1,094,950.$105,000. The sales took place in a series of private placement transactions pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D. The purchasers are accredited investors, and the Company conducted the private placements without any general solicitation or advertisement, and with a restriction on resale.

On September 1, 2009,October 22, 2013, pursuant to a Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement, the Company issued 115,0259,000,000 shares of Common Stockcommon stock to a supplier in exchange for advertising services thatDelta Networks, S.A. to settle contractual obligations. In addition, the Company issued warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. The shares and warrants were invoiced at $115,025.50. The issuance took place in a private placement transactionissued pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D.Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The recipient of the warrants is an accredited investor, and we issued the Company conducted the private placementshares and warrants without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

On September 29, 2009, we issued warrants to purchase 195,300 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.55 to three investors in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The warrants were issued to settle contractual obligations. The recipients of the warrants are accredited investors, and we conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expire on September 29, 2019.

On October 9, 2009,From November 27, 2013 through March 20, 2014, the Company entered into a series of subscription agreements (collectively, the “October 2009 Subscription Agreement”) with various investors in connection with the sale of 2,000,000sold 5,542,860 shares of its common stock (the “October 2009 Shares”). Each of the October 2009 Shares was sold at a price of $0.50$0.35 per share to several investors, for an aggregate purchasesales price of $1,000,000. Pursuant to section 7.1 of the October 2009 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the October 2009 Shares under the Securities Act and effect such

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registration statement by March 1, 2010. In the event that the Company fails to so register the October 2009 Shares, each investor would be entitled to receive an additional allocation of 2% of its portion of the October 2009 Shares for each 30 day period that elapsed after March 1, 2010. As of June 1, the Company had not so registered the October 2009 Shares and, pursuant to the October 2009 Subscription Agreement, allocated an additional 120,000 shares of its common stock to the investors under the October 2009 Subscription Agreement. The Company also issued 100,000 shares of common stock and paid $45,000 in cash to Convertible Capital as a financing fee on the sale. The sales and issuances took place in a private placement transaction pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The purchasers are accredited investors, and the Company conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

On October 30, 2009, the Company converted $2,000,000 of outstanding debt to Mark A. Smith, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, at $1.00 per share into 2,000,000 shares of common stock. The conversion took place in a private placement transaction pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. Mr. Smith is an accredited investor, and the Company conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

On October 30, 2009, the Company issued warrants to David Vosbein, the Company’s President and a Director, to purchase 1,590,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. In connection with this transaction, the Company cancelled the warrants previously issued to Mr. Vosbein on March 6, 2009. The transaction took place in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The recipient is an accredited investor, and the Company conducted the private placement without any general solicitation and with a restriction on resale.

On December 14, 2009, the Company entered into a series of subscription agreements (collectively, the “December 2009 Subscription Agreement”) with various investors in connection with the sale of 1,500,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock (such shares of the Company’s common stock into which the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock convert, the “December 2009 Shares”) at a price of $1.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,500,000. Pursuant to section 7.1 of the December 2009 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the December 2009 Shares under the Securities Act and effect such registration statement by March 1, 2010. In the event that the Company fails to so register the December 2009 Shares, each investor would be entitled to receive an additional allocation of 2% of its portion of the December 2009 Shares (on an as converted basis) for each 30 day period that elapsed after March 1, 2010. As of June 1, the Company had not so registered the December 2009 Shares, and, pursuant to the December 2009 Subscription Agreement, allocated an additional 118,125 shares of its common stock to the investors under the December 2009 Subscription Agreement. The Company also issued 75,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and paid $67,500 in cash to Convertible Capital, as a financing fee on the sale. The sales and issuances took place in a private placement transaction pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The purchasers are accredited investors, and the Company conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale.

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at the option of the holder at any time or from time to time prior to the close of business on the business day before any date fixed for conversion of such share, as provided in the Certificate of the Designations. In addition, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is automatically converted upon the earliest to occur of: (i) immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in which shares of Common Stock are approved for listing on a national securities market, covering the offer and sale of Common Stock for the account of the Company in which the aggregate public offering price (before deduction of underwriters’ discounts and commissions) equals or exceeds $35,000,000 and the public offering price per share of which equals or exceeds $3, before deduction of underwriters’ discounts and

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commissions (ii) the Company’s receipt of the written consent of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the conversion of all then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock; and (iii) June 7, 2010. The holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are also entitled to a liquidation preference which entitles such holder to an amount per share upon liquidation equal to the original issue price of $1.00 and to antidilution protection.

On December 15, 2009, pursuant to the Amended Reduct License Agreement, we issued warrants to Delta to purchase (i) 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share which expire on December 31,2012 and (ii) warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.425 per share which expire on December 31, 2013. The warrants were issued in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The recipient of the warrants is an accredited investor, and we conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expire on October 31, 2012.

On January 7, 2010, we issued warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.38 to an investor in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The warrants were issued to settle contractual obligations. The recipient of the warrants is an accredited investor, and we conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expire on January 7, 2020.

On January 1, 2010, we issued warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock at $1.00 to two investors in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The warrants were issued to settle contractual obligations. The recipients of the warrants are accredited investors, and we conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expire on January 1, 2020.

On March 2, 2010, we issued warrants to purchase 2,400,000 and 1,600,000 shares of our common stock at $1.00 to Ridge Global, LLC and Pace Global Energy Services, LLC, respectively, in a private placement pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Regulation D. The warrants were issued in connection with the execution of the Strategic Advisory Agreement we entered into with Pace and Ridge. The recipients of the warrants are accredited investors, and we conducted the private placement without any general solicitation or advertisement and with a restriction on resale. The warrants expire on March 2, 2012.

On March 19, 2010, the Company entered into a series of subscription agreements (collectively, the “March 2010 Subscription Agreement”) with various investors in connection with the sale of 8,589,771 shares of our common stock at $1.00 per share for an aggregate offering price of $8,589,771. Pursuant to section 7.1 of the March 2010 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the March 2009 Shares under the Securities Act by September 1, 2010. In the event that the Company fails to so register the March 2010 Shares each investor would be entitled to receive an additional allocation of 2% of its portion of the March 2010 Shares for each 30 day period that elapsed after September 1, 2010. Also on March 19, 2010, Mark A. Smith, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board of Directors, acquired 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for the cancellation of $1,000,000 of indebtedness owed to Mr. Smith by the Company. The Company also issued 513,233 shares of its common stock to Convertible Capital and other entities as a financing fee on the sale.$1,940,116. The sales and issuances took place in a series of private placement transactions pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D. The purchasers are accredited investors, and the Company conducted the private placements without any general solicitation or advertisement, and with a restriction on resale. No commission or other renumeration was paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting the conversion.

On April 6, 2010,

From October 31, 2013 through December 31, 2013, the Company entered into a series of subscription agreements (collectively, the “April 2010 Subscription Agreement”) with various investors in connection with the sale of 112,000issued 7,132,140 shares of our

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common stock at $1.00 per share for an aggregate offering price of $112,000. Pursuant to section 7.1 of the April 2010 Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to register the April 2009 Shares under the Securities Act by September 1, 2010. In the event that the Company fails to so register the April 2010 Shares each investor would be entitled to receive an additional allocation of 2%certain holders of its portionSeries B Stock upon conversion of the April 2010 Shares for each 30 day period that elapsed after September 1, 2010. The sales and issuances took place in a series713,214 shares of private placement transactionsSeries B Stock. Such shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Section 4(2) and/or Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D. The purchasersconverting holders of Series B stock are accredited investors, and the Company conductedissued the private placementsshares without any general solicitation or advertisement, and with a restriction on resale.

Parent Shares

On April 25, 2008, pursuant toDuring 2011, the terms of the Merger Agreement, Parent effected a 2.8 to 1 forward stock split of its common stock. TheCompany issued and outstanding502,000 shares of GMSI were converted into an aggregate of 20,074,188 shares of the Company’s Common Stock via each GMSI Share issued and outstanding immediately priorcommon stock to the Merger, and the Company now owns 100% of the outstanding shares of GMSI. All outstanding options and warrants to purchase GMSI Shares, or similar outstanding GMSI securities were likewise converted to like securities of the Company. In addition, each GMSI Share converted in the Merger was no longer outstanding and was automatically canceled and retired and ceased to exist. Suchsettle contractual obligations. The shares were surrendered and became owned of record and beneficially by the Company. The exchange of GMSI Shares for the Company’s Common Stock was doneissued pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The recipients of the shares are accredited investors, and the Company issued the shares without any general solicitation or advertisement, and with a restriction on resale.

During 2012, the Company issued 45,000 shares of common stock to settle contractual obligations. The shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The recipients of the shares are accredited investors, and the Company issued the shares without any general solicitation or advertisement, and with a restriction on resale.

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The recipients of the securities in each of these transaction described above represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were placed upon the stock certificates issued in these transactions. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationships with us, to information about us.

During 2013, the Company issued 991,120 shares of common stock to settle contractual obligations. The shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The recipients are accredited investors, and the Company issued the shares without any general solicitation or advertisement, and with a restriction on resale.

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Item 16.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

Exhibit

 

Document

  2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Kayenta Kreations, Inc., a Nevada Corporation, Kayenta Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware Corporation Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc., a Delaware Corporation and Thomas G. Kimble, an individual dated March 25, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 25, 2008)
3.1 Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008)
  3.2Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 23, 1996)
  3.3Amended Articles of Incorporation of Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on May 29, 2008)
Corporation
 3.4 
3.2Bylaws of Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on May 29, 2008)
Corporation
 3.5 Limited Liability Company Agreement of Geospatial Pipeline Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on May 29, 2008)
  3.64.1 Certificate of Designations Powers, Preferences and Rights of the Series AB Convertible Preferred Stock of Geospatial Holdings, Inc. dated as of December 11, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 22, 2009)
August 20, 2013
 3.7 
4.2Common Stock Specimen Certificate of Correction dated as of January 11, 2010 and Exhibit “A” to Certificate of Correction to Certificate of the Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the
4.3Series AB Convertible Preferred Stock of Geospatial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference by reference to Exhibit 3.7 of the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement no Form S-1 filed on
January 12, 2010)

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Exhibit

Document

Specimen Certificate
 4.1 Common Stock Specimen Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 23, 1996)
5.1 Opinion of Woodburn and Wedge, Attorneys and Counselors at Law, Reno, Nevada (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2008).*
10.1 Lease Agreement dated May 1, 2006 between Mark AA. Smith and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)Inc.
10.2 Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement between Reduct NV and Geospatial Mapping Systems,Holdings, Inc., dated as of August 3, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008) 2013 Equity Incentive Plan
10.3 Exclusive License and Distribution Extension Agreement between Reduct NV and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc., dated as of June 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)Stock Option Plan
10.4 The Amendment No. 1 to the Reduct Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement between Reduct NV and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc., dated December 21, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.5The Amendment No. 2 to the Reduct Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement between Reduct NV and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc., dated March 21, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.6Letter Agreement Clarifying the Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement dated April 17, 2008 by Reduct NV to Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.7Company Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.8Employment Agreement dated December 1, 2007 between Mark A. Smith and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.9 Nonqualified
10.5Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and Mark A. Smith dated effective December 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.10 
10.6Agreement Not to Compete between Mark A. Smith and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. dated effective December 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.7Conversion Agreement dated August 20, 2013 by and among Geospatial Holdings, Inc., Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and Mark A. Smith
10.8Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2013 by and between Geospatial Corporation and Mark A. Smith
10.9Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement dated October 18, 2013 between Geospatial Corporation and Mark A. Smith
10.10Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement dated October 18, 2013 between Geospatial Corporation and Troy Taggart
10.11 Employment Agreement dated December 1, 2007 between Richard Nieman and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.12Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and Richard Nieman dated effective December 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.13Agreement Not to Compete between Richard Nieman and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. dated effective December 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)

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Exhibit

Document

10.14Employment Agreement dated January 8, 2007 between Linda M. Ward and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.15Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and Linda M. Ward dated effective December 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.16Agreement Not to Compete between Linda M. Ward and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. dated effective December 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.17Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and Thomas R. Oxenreiter dated effective March 13, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.18 
10.12Agreement Not to Compete between Thomas R. Oxenreiter and Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. dated effective March 13, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)
10.19 Distribution
10.13Conversion Agreement betweendated August 20, 2013 by and among Geospatial Holdings, Inc., Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and HMIM, Inc., a company duly organized under the laws of Louisiana, dated December 19, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2008)Thomas R. Oxenreiter
10.20 The Amendment No. 3 to the Reduct Exclusive License
10.14Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2013 by and Distributionbetween Geospatial Corporation and Thomas R. Oxenreiter
10.15Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement dated October 18, 2013 between Reduct NVGeospatial Corporation and Thomas R. Oxenreiter

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10.16Mutual Termination and Release Agreement dated February 28, 2013 by and among Geospatial Holdings, Inc., dated December 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2008)Timothy F. Sutherland, Thomas J. Ridge, Pace Global Energy Services, LLC, Pace Financial Services, LLC and Ridge Global, LLC
10.21 Employment
10.17Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement dated March 6, 2009 between David VosbeinMay 10, 2013 by and Geospatial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2009)
10.22Agreement Not to Compete dated March 6, 2009 between David Vosbein and Geospatial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2009)
10.23Warrant No. 1 Issued on March 6, 2009 to David Vosbein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2009)
10.24Letter of Agreement dated March 10, 2009 among Geospatial Holdings, Inc., Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc., Reduct NV,N.V., and Delta Networks, Limited SA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-K filed April 15, 2009)S.A.
10.25 Letter
10.18Geospatial Holdings, Inc. Promissory Note dated November 21, 2012 in favor of Matthew F. Benson
10.19Settlement Agreement dated March 31, 2009May 25, 2012 among Geospatial Holdings, Inc.,Joseph Timothy Nippes, Daniel A. Bradley, Christina Sherwood, Joseph A. Lane, Ronald Peterson, Timothy Story, Linda Ward, Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc., Reduct NV, and Delta Networks Limited SA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-K filed April 15, 2009)
10.26Geospatial Holdings, Inc. 8% Unsecured Promissory Note Due December 31, 2011 in the amount of $2,866,700.00 in favor of, Mark A. Smith, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 4, 2009)Thomas R. Oxenreiter, Timothy F. Sutherland and Thomas Ridge
10.27 Note Conversion Agreement dated as of October 30, 2009 by and between Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Mark A. Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 4, 2009)
10.28Geospatial Holdings, Inc. 8% Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note Due December 31, 2011 in the amount of $1,000,000.00 in favor of Mark A. Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 4, 2009)

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Exhibit

Document

10.29Geospatial Holdings, Inc. 8% Unsecured Promissory Note Due Upon Demand in the amount of $128,262.70 in favor of Mark A. Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 4, 2009)
10.30Vosbein Warrant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 4, 2009)
10.31Warrant No. 16 issued on October 30, 2009 to David Vosbein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 4, 2009)
10.32Amended and Restated Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement dated as of December 15, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 22, 2009)
10.33Strategic Advisory Agreement effective as of March 2, 2010 by and among Geospatial Holdings, Inc., Pace Global Energy Services, LLC and Ridge Global LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 5, 2010)
10.34Warrant No. 20 issued on March 2, 2010 to Ridge Global LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 5, 2010)
10.35Warrant No. 21 issued on March 2, 2010 to Pace Global Energy Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 5, 2010)
10.36First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement dated as of January 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 19, 2010)
10.37Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement dated as of March 12, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 19, 2010)
10.38Subscription Agreement dated as of March 19, 2010 by and between Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and Mark A. and Lisa A. Smith, with respect to 600,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 16, 2010)
10.39Subscription Agreement dated as of March 19, 2010 by and between Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and 2000 Irrevocable Trust for Ian Smith, with respect to 200,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 16, 2010)
10.40Subscription Agreement dated as of March 19, 2010 by and between Geospatial Holdings, Inc. and 2000 Irrevocable Trust for Benjamin Smith, with respect to 200,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 16, 2010)
10.41Employment Agreement dated as of September 15, 2008 by and between Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and Todd Porter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 16, 2010)
10.42Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. 2007 Stock Option Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of October 10, 2008 by and between Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and Richard McDonald (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 16, 2010)
10.43Agreement Not-To-Compete dated as of October 10, 2008 by and between Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and Richard McDonald (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 16, 2010)
16.1Letter from Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2008)

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Exhibit

Document

17.1Letter of Resignation of David Vosbein dated as of April 16, 2010 by and between Geospatial Mapping Systems, Inc. and David Vosbein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 17.1 of the Company’s Current Report on form 8-K filed April 23, 2010)
21.1 List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 12, 2010)Registrant
23.1 Consent of Goff Backa Alfera and Company, LLC*LLC
23.3 Consent of Woodburn and Wedge, Attorneys and Counselors at Law, Reno, Nevada (contained in Exhibit 5.1)5.1*)
24.1 Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference to the signature page of the Company’s Registration Statement herein)
 *To be filed upon amendment.  

 

*Filed herewith.II-5

 

Item 17.Undertakings.

The registrant undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which it offers or sells securities, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or most recent post-effective amendment thereto)which, individually or together,in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement; and notwithstandingstatement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any additional or changed material information with respect to the plan of distribution.distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

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(5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Buffalo, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania onJune 25, 2010. March 26, 2014.

 

Geospatial Corporation
Geospatial Holdings, Inc.
By: 
By:

/s/ MARKMARK A. SMITH        SMITH

Name: Mark A. Smith
Title:Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

We, the undersigned officers and directors of Geospatial Holdings, Inc., hereby severally constitute and appoint Mark A. Smith and Thomas R. Oxenreiter, and each of them singly (with full power to each of them to act alone), our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him and in his name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as full to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

/s/ MARKMARK A. SMITH

Mark A. Smith

SMITH  
 President and Chief Executive OfficerMarch 26, 2014
Mark A. Smithand Director (principal executive officer) June 25, 2010

/s/ THOMASTHOMAS R. OXENREITER

Thomas R. Oxenreiter

OXENREITER
 Chief Financial Officer and Director (principalMarch 26, 2014
Thomas R. Oxenreiter(principal financial and accounting officer) June 25, 2010

/s/    THOMAS J. RIDGE

Thomas J. Ridge

DirectorJune 25, 2010

/s/    TIMOTHY SUTHERLAND

Timothy Sutherland

DirectorJune 25, 2010

 

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