As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2017May 5, 2020

Registration No. 333-333-237682

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

_________________

Commission file number: 000-22563

SG BLOCKS, INC.
Blocks, Inc.

(Exact name of registrantRegistrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

5030

95-4463937

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial

(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)Number)

195 Montague Street, 14th Floor

Brooklyn, NYNew York 11201

(646) 240-4235

(Address, of registrant’s principal executive offices, including zip code)

(646) 240-4235
(Registrant’scode, and telephone number, including area code)code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

_________________

Paul M. Galvin

Chief Executive Officer and

Chairman of the Board of Directors

SG Blocks, Inc.

195 Montague Street,
14th Floor

Brooklyn, NYNew York 11201

(646) 240-4235

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

_________________

Copies to:

Copies to:Leslie Marlow, Esq.

David D. WatsonHank Gracin, Esq.

Patrick J. Egan, Esq.
Thompson HineGracin & Marlow, LLP
3900 Key Center, 127 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1291
(216) 566-5598

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 26thFloor

New York, New York 10174

(212) 907-6457

Barry I.L. Grossman, Esq.

Sarah E. Williams, Esq.

Matthew Bernstein, Esq.

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP

1345 Avenue of the Americas 11thFloor

New York, New York 10105

(212) 370-1300

_________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement becomes effective.registration statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.¨þ

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrantRegistrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):Act of 1934.

Large accelerated filer¨

Accelerated filer¨

Non-accelerated filer¨

þ

Smaller reporting companyx

þ

(Do not

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (1)  

 

Amount of

Registration

Fee (2)

 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (2)(3) $17,250,000  $2,239.05 
Representative’s Warrants(4)      
Shares of common stock underlying Representative’s Warrants(2)(5) $937,500  $121.69 
Total $18,187,500  $2,360.74(6)

(1)Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(2)Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act, the shares of common stock registered hereby also includes an indeterminable number of additional shares of common stock as may from time to time become issuable by reason of stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or other similar transactions.
(3)Includes offering price of shares that the underwriter has the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if a smaller reporting company)

any.
(4)No fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act.
(5)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act. The representative’s warrants are exercisable at a per share exercise price equal to 125% of the public offering price per share of the common stock offered hereby. As estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the representative’s warrants is $937,500, which is equal to 125% of $750,000 (5% of $15,000,000).

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of each class of securities to be registered

 

Proposed
maximum
offering price
(1)

 

Amount of
registration
fee
(2)(3)

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

$

13,800,000

 

$

1,599.42

(6)A fee of $1,101.68 was previously paid.

____________

(1)     Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Includes the offering price of additional shares that the underwriter has the option to purchase.

(2)     Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) based on an estimate of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.

(3)     Includes offering price of shares of common stock that may be sold if the over-allotment option granted to the underwriter is exercised.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

    

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the Registration Statementregistration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, andnor does it is not solicitingseek an offer to buy these securities in any statejurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED FEBRUARY [ ], 2017MAY 5, 2020

3,759,398 Shares

Common Stock

SG Blocks, Inc.

This is a public offering of shares of common stock of SG Blocks, Inc.

We are offering 3,759,398 shares of our common stock $0.01 par value per share. It is currently estimated that the publicbased on an assumed offering price of $3.99 per share, will be between $        and $       . We intend to listwhich was the last reported sale price of our common stock on TheMay 1, 2020.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SGBX.” On May 1, 2020, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $3.99 per share. The public offering price per common share will be determined between us, the underwriter and investors based on market conditions at the time of pricing and may be at a discount to the current market price of our common stock. Therefore, the recent market price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the final offering price.

Investing in our common stocksecurities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 to read about factors you8 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should consider before buying shares ofbe considered in connection with an investment in our common stock.securities.

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory bodystate securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracydetermined if this prospectus is truthful or adequacy of this prospectus.complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Price to
PublicPer Share

Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions
(1)

Total

Proceeds to
SG Blocks

Per Share

Public offering price

$

$

$

$

Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)$$
Net proceeds to us (before expenses)$$

Total

(1)

$

$

$

The underwriters will receive compensation in addition to the discounts and commissions. The registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, also registers for sale warrants to purchase 187,970 shares of our common stock to be issued to the representative of the underwriters (based on the assumed offering price of $3.99 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on May 1, 2020). We have agreed to issue the warrants to the representative of the underwriters as a portion of the underwriting compensation payable to the underwriters in connection with this offering. See “Underwriting” for a description of compensation payable to the underwriters.

____________

(1)     See “Underwriting” for additional information regarding totalThe underwriter compensation.

We have granted the underwriter a 45-day optionexpects to purchase up to        additionaldeliver our shares of common stock at the public offering price less the underwriting discount solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If the underwriter exercises this option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions will be $       , and the additional proceeds to us, before expenses, from the over-allotment option exercise will be $        .

Delivery of the shares of common stock will be madeagainst payment therefor on or about             , 2017.

Joseph Gunnar & Co.

Prospectus dated       , 20172020, subject to customary closing conditions.

 

TableThinkEquity

a division of ContentsFordham Financial Management, Inc.

The date of this prospectus is            , 2020.

   

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Description

Page

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

1

RISK FACTORS

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

7

1

CAUTIONARY

THE OFFERING6
RISK FACTORS8
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

17

21

USE OF PROCEEDS

18

23

DIVIDEND POLICY

19

CAPITALIZATION

24
DILUTION25
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

20

26

CAPITALIZATION

26

DILUTION

DIVIDEND POLICY

27

26

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

OUR SECURITIES

29

27

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

34

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

42

30

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

43

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

UNDERWRITING

50

31

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

52

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

NOTICE TO INVESTORS

56

34

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

58

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

LEGAL MATTERS

61

36

MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK

63

UNDERWRITING

EXPERTS

66

36

LEGAL MATTERS

70

EXPERTS

70

INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

70

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MOREADDITIONAL INFORMATION

71

36

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-1

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE37

Through and including       , 2017 (the 25thday after

i

You should rely only on the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectuses we have prepared. We take no responsibility for and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with information that is currentdifferent. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, the securities covered hereby only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of itsthe date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the securities covered hereby. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you under the caption “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” in the prospectus. In addition, this prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

For investors outside the United States:States: Neither we nor any of the underwriter has done anythingunderwriters have taken any action that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities covered hereby and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

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This prospectus includes statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from our own internal estimates, industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. While weWe believe that the data obtained from these industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies are reliable, we have not independently verified such data. Accordingly, youreliable. We are cautioned notultimately responsible for all disclosure included in this prospectus.

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to give undue weightthe registration statement of which this prospectus is a part were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such information.agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties thereto, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

Our registered trademarks include SGBlocks®. All other registered trademarks or service marks appearing

Except where the context requires otherwise, in this prospectus are trademarks or service marks of others.

ii

the “Company,” “SG Blocks,” “SGB,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to SG Blocks, Inc., a Delaware corporation formed in December 1993, and, where appropriate, its wholly owned subsidiary, SG Building Blocks, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

ii

  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The items in the following summary are described in more detail elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein. This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectusprospectus. This summary is not intended to be complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Before investingbefore deciding to invest in our common stock, yousecurities. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, includingespecially the sections entitled “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 8 and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes.

As usedother documents or information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus unless the context otherwise requires, references to “SGB,” “the before making an investment decision.

Company” “we,” “us,” Overview

Using our proprietary technology and “our” refer to SG Blocks, Inc.design and its subsidiaries, as the context requires.

Description of Business

SGB is in the business of modifyingengineering expertise, we modify code-engineered cargo shipping containers and purpose-built modules for use for safe and sustainable commercial, industrial and residential building construction. Rather than consuming new steel and lumber, our proprietary technology and design and engineering expertise allows for the redesign, repurpose and conversion of heavy-gauge steel cargo shipping containers into SGBlocks™, which are safe green building blocks for commercial, industrial, and residential building construction. Our technology and expertise is also used to purpose-build modules, or prefabricated steel modular units customized for use in construction. SGB takesmodular construction (“SGPBMs” and, together with SGBlocks™, “Modules”), primarily to augment or complement an SGBlocks™ structure. Our core customer base is comprised of architects, landowners, builders and developers who use our Modules in commercial and residential structures. Our operating model combines product design and outsourcing of the modifications and finish out of Modules using proprietary algorithms developed by the Company to produce and deliver Modules across the country. We believe this combination enables us to generate economies of scale while maintaining high customer service levels in the environmentally-friendly construction space.

Prior to October 2019, our business model was solely a project-based construction model pursuant to which we were responsible for the design and construction of finished products that incorporated our technology primarily to customers in the multi-family housing, restaurant, military and education industries throughout the United States. In October 2019, we changed our business model for our residential building construction to a royalty fee model when we entered into a five year exclusive license with CPF GP 2019-1 LLC (“CPF”) pursuant to which CPF licensed on an exclusive basis our proprietary technology, intellectual property, any improvements thereto, and any related permits, with the right to develop and commercialize products in the United States and its territories within the field of design and project management platforms for residential use, including, without limitation, single-family residences and multi-family residences, but specifically excluding military housing.  CPF, at the time the License Agreement was entered into, was already a significant customer for our Modules and had completed a $5.0 million equity financing to develop a 302-unit multifamily project in Sullivan County, New York.  Now, in the United States with respect to residential construction (other than residential construction for the military) we are no longer responsible for constructing the Modules that are based on our technology or the related costs and instead that service is performed by CPF and its subcontractors and our revenue for such residential construction is no longer generated from sales of products direct to the end customer but instead is generated from royalties received from CPF based on the gross revenue that CPF receives from sales of products that are based upon our technology.

License Agreement with CPF GP 2019-1 LLC

On October 3, 2019, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with CPF, which at the time was one of our customers, pursuant to which we granted CPF an exclusive license (the “License”) solely within the United States and its legal territories to commercialize our proprietary technology, intellectual property, any improvements thereto, and any related permits, in order to develop and commercialize products within the field of design and project management platforms for residential use, including, without limitation, single-family residences and multi-family residences, but specifically excluding military housing. The Ridge Avenue Project described below has also been excluded from the License. The License Agreement has an initial term of five (5) years and will automatically renew for subsequent five (5) year periods. The License Agreement provides for customary termination provisions, including the right by us to terminate if CPF fails to make minimum royalty payments (as described below).

In consideration for the License, during the initial term, CPF agreed to pay us a royalty of (i) five percent (5%) on the first $20,000,000 of gross revenues derived from CPF’s commercialization of the License (net of customary discounts, sales taxes, delivery charges, and amounts for returns) (the “Gross Revenues”), (ii) four and one-half percent (4.5%) on the next $30,000,000 of Gross Revenues, and (iii) five percent (5%) on all Gross Revenues thereafter (collectively, the “Royalty”), subject to the following minimum royalty payments determined on a cumulative basis during the initial term: $500,000 in year 1, $750,000 in year 2, $1,500,000 in year 3, $2,000,000 in year 4, and $2,500,000 in year 5. If the License Agreement is extended beyond the initial term, then the parties will negotiate in good faith the royalty rate and the minimum royalty payments for the renewal term(s). In addition, to the extent CPF sublicenses any aspect of the License to a sublicensee, CPF will pay to us fifty percent (50%) of all payments received by CPF from such sublicensee. We may also provide CPF with professional services with respect to the License, and CPF will reimburse us for employees’ time, materials, and expenses incurred in providing such professional services. CPF also separately agreed to reimburse us for any third-party expenses incurred by us in developing our remaining and future residential projects.

1

The License Agreement provides for customary indemnification obligations between the parties and further provides that CPF will indemnify us for any claims arising out of the commercialization of the License by CPF or any of its subsidiaries, contractors, or sublicensees. In addition, the License Agreement provides that we will provide CPF with cost estimates for the fabrication and manufacturing of residential projects in our existing steel shipping containerspipeline as of the date of the License Agreement, and repurposes themif such projects cannot be reasonably constructed and installed at or below such estimates, then CPF may withhold payment of any royalty due to us under the License Agreement on a dollar-for-dollar basis to offset the costs above the originally estimated amounts.

On October 3, 2019, we entered into modulesa Loan Agreement and Promissory Note (the “Loan Agreement”) with CPF GP, which was amended on October 15, 2019 and further amended on November 7, 2019 pursuant to which we agreed to loan CPF GP $750,000 at an annual interest rate of five percent (5%), with a maturity date of July 31, 2023. Under the Loan Agreement, we advanced to CPF GP the first installment of the principal amount, equal to $500,000, on January 31, 2020 and the second installment of the principal amount, equal to $250,000, on April 15, 2020. As security for this loan, we received a security interest in all of CPF GP’s membership interests in the Licensee. If we had failed to fund either principal installment, such failure would have constituted a default under the Loan Agreement and a cross default under the License Agreement. On January 21, 2020, pursuant to the Loan Agreement, CPF GP issued to us a promissory note in the principal amount of $400,000 (the “Company Note”) and issued to Paul Galvin, our Chairman and CEO, a promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 (the “Galvin Note”). The transaction closed on January 22, 2020, on which date we loaned CPF GP $400,000 and Mr. Galvin personally loaned CPF GP $100,000 on behalf of us. The Company Note and Galvin Note bear interest at five percent (5%) per annum, payable, together with the unpaid principal amount of the promissory notes, on the earlier of the July 31, 2023 maturity date or upon the liquidation, redemption sale or issuance of a dividend upon the LLC interests in CPF MF 2019-1 LLC, a Texas limited liability company of which CPF GP is the general partner; provided, that canthe terms of the Galvin Note provide that all interest payments due to Mr. Galvin under the Galvin Note shall be stacked, arranged, or configuredpaid directly to, fit anyand for the benefit of, our Company. 

The Products Produced with Our Technology

The building products developed with our proprietary technology and design and engineering expertise are generally stronger, more durable, environmentally sensitive, and erected in less time than traditional construction application.methods. The use of these repurposed shippingthe SGBlocks building structure typically provides between four to six points towards the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (“LEED”) certification levels, including reduced site disturbance, resource reuse, recycled content, innovation in design and use of local and regional materials. Due to the ability of SGBlocks to satisfy such requirements, we believe the products produced utilizing our technology and expertise is a leader in environmentally sustainable construction.

There are three core product offerings that utilize our technology and engineering expertise. The first product offering involves GreenSteel™ modules, which are the structural core and shell of an SGBlocks building. We procure the containers, which we referengineer required openings with structural steel enforcements, paint the SGBlocks and then delivers them on-site, where the customer or a customer’s general contractor will complete the entire finish out and installation. The second product offering involves replicating the process to as “SG BlocksTM,” allows architects, builders,create the GreenSteel™ product and, owners more design flexibilityin addition, installing selected materials, finishes and greater construction efficiency than traditional methods of construction. SG BlocksTM also have a particular application in meeting safesystems (including, but not limited to floors, windows, doors, interior painting, electrical wiring and sustainable housing needs, especially in hurricane-fixtures, plumbing outlets and earthquake-prone areas.

Once retainedbathrooms, roofing system) and delivering SGBlocks pre-fabricated containers to the site for a constructionthird party licensed general contractor to complete the final finish out and installation. Finally, the third product offering is the completely fabricated and finished SGBlocks building (including but not limited to floors, windows, doors, interior painting, electrical wiring and fixtures, plumbing outlets and bathrooms, roofing systems), including erecting the final unit on site and completing any other final steps. The building is ready for occupancy and/or use as soon as installation is completed. Construction administration and/or project SGB selects shipping containers it determines to be appropriatemanagement services are typically included in our product offerings.

ESR Approval

In April 2017, the ICC Evaluation Service, LLC (“ICC-ES”) granted us an Evaluation Service Report (“ESR”) for the customer’s application, and then redesigns and re-engineersSGBlocks structural building materials. We believe we are the shipping containersfirst modular building company to be configured for that particular use. These configurations often require structural changes,receive such as wall reconfigurations, the addition of door and window openings, and ceiling operations. Configurations can also include interior pre-finish modularization.

We only use containers which bear an approval plate from the International Convention for Safe Containers (the “CSC”) when creating an SG BlockTM. The CSC approval plate confirmscertification. Our ESR indicates that the containers were testedICC-ES recognizes the suitability and certified as having strength characteristics greater than traditional use in construction applications. Using solely CSC certified containers provides us with an assurance thattechnical capabilities of the specific containers that we use will be strong enoughSGBlocks structural building materials for use in compliance with the International Building Code and Residential Code, the California Building Code and Residential Code, and the Florida Building Code—Building and Residential. We believe our ESR has expedited reviews and approvals by state and local building departments, helped the SGBlocks concept gain wider acceptance in the construction applications. In additionindustry and opened up licensing opportunities internationally We also believe the ESR will make it more difficult for other companies in the industry to ensuring that all ofcompete with us because the quality control and design acceptance criteria are specific to us and our containers have a CSC approval plate, before selection as an SG BlockTM, every container is inspected for structural damage, out-of-plane dents, warping, water tightness, and overall condition.associated facilities.

Our use of SG BlocksTMESR is consistent with sustainable or “green” building practices intended to conserve natural resourcessite-specific; therefore, only the inspected and reduce impactapproved facilities can place the ICC-ES mark on the environment. As a repurposed shipping container,containers. We currently source or fabricate our SGBlocks from 18 facilities located throughout the continental United States. The ICC-ES has currently approved six of these facilities to place the ICC-ES medallion and we will seek ICC-ES approval for additional facilities on an SG BlockTM reuses existing materials in a wayas needed basis. Each of these facilities undergo an annual inspection by ICC-ES. Currently, each of these facilities has been re-certified by ICC-ES and is current with their recertifications. All SGBlocks manufactured at these facilities have an ESR medallion that is more efficient than construction made of new steel or wood. It also savesvalidates the energyquality control process.

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Because our ESR does not cover SGPBMs, this certification does not extend to buildings constructed using SGPBMs.

Target Markets

To date, the target markets for the products that would otherwise be used to recycle the container into new steel products. SGB considers being a “green” construction option one of the many competitive advantages it offers over traditional construction methodsutilize our technology and practices.

SGB’s productsexpertise have been featuredthe new construction market in reports by several leading media outlets, including Fortune, NY Times, NY Post, USA Today, CNN, Washington Post, ABC World News, NBC Nightly News, and Bob Vila. SGB has completed projects for: the United States (“U.S.”) Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, U.S. Southern Command,States. The City of Santa Monica, The City of Jacksonville, Port of Houston Authority, Aman Resorts, BareBurger, Equinox, Graybar, HGTV, Lacoste, Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Mini Cooper, Oracle Team USA, Puma, Schneider Electric, Starbucks Coffee, Taco Bell,Modules that utilize our technology and Youngwoo & Assoc. LLC.

Target Markets

SGB sells its SG BlocksTM throughout North America. The market for new construction in North America in 2015 was $136 billion. The Modular Building Institute estimated that, in 2015, new permanent modular

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buildings accounted for $3.7 billion, or 2.7%, of this market.1 SGB believes that SG BlocksTMexpertise have a particular application in a number of segments, including:

Multi-Family Housing

Single-Family and Multi-Family Housing

Restaurants and Quick Service Restaurants

Military

Education/Student Housing

Equipment Enclosures and Stacking Solutions
Office and Commercial
Hospitality and Entertainment
Athletic facilities and support structures

We believe the use of SG BlocksTM can be an attractive option in the market for construction of multi-family housing units.

Restaurants/Quick Service Restaurants

With our previous experience, we believe that we have the opportunity of leveraging our advantages in cost and speed of construction to build revenue in the restaurant sector.

Military

We have been able to capture a portion of military construction spending with both permanent build and mobile units. We will continue to expand our relationship with the military, as we believe SG BlocksTM present a practical logistics solution to a large number of military construction needs both in the U.S. and abroad.

Education

We believe our product can capture a portion of education construction due to our ability to rapidly construct new educational buildings, including student housing, and expand existing educational buildings with minimal site disruption.

OtherIn addition, future target markets for expansion of such products and services include data centers, warehouse/public storage, reclamation/drop off centers and medical.

Below are additional sectors we believe have great growth potential for the SG BlocksTM product:

o Electrical and Systems Enclosures

o Office/Commercial

o Hospitality and Entertainment

o Warehouse/Public Storage

o Shopping/Retail Centers

o Athletic Facilities and Support Structures

o Reclamation/Drop Off Centers

o Medical

Our Competitive Strengths

The

Although the construction industry is highly competitive. However, SGB believes incompetitive, we are committed to educating the real estate community on the benefits of itsour technology and viewsexpertise and positioning the SG BlocksTM productproducts that utilize our technology and expertise as complementary to traditional construction methods and not necessarilythe strategy of developers, rather than as competition. There are applicationsWe and CPF may compete for building opportunities with regional, national and international builders that possess greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do, and competition within the general construction industry may increase if there is future consolidation in the land development and construction industry which uniquely lend themselvesor from new building technologies that could arise. Within the modular building space, we compete against a small number of companies providing modular-building services. The principal competitive factors in our business include, but are not limited to, the useavailability of SGB’s products,building materials; technical product knowledge and SGB intends to compete vigorouslyexpertise; previous experience in those areas.modular construction; consulting or other service capabilities; pricing of products; and the marketability of our ESR within the structural building space.

SGB distinguishes itself

We believe we can distinguish ourselves from our competitors on the basis of our ESR, quality, cost and construction time. The use of SG BlocksTM as atime savings when utilizing our technology and expertise. Our proprietary construction method is typically less expensive than traditional construction methods, particularly in urban locations and multi-story projects, and construction time is also generally reduced.reduced by using our construction method, reducing both construction and soft costs substantially. SGBlocks are designed to be hurricane-, tornado- and earthquake-resistant and able to withstand harsh climate conditions. The flexibility and the stack-ability of SG BlocksTM constructionthe Modules allows architects, developers and owners to be more creative and efficient.

________________

1       http://www.modular.org/documents/Modular_Advantage/ModularAdvantage_Pub_3-Q_DIGITAL.pdf#282

2

design Modules to meet their specific needs. In addition, SG Blocksour management team has a breadth of knowledge in the modular building industry with a combined 130 years of experience. Our experience in a wide range of construction applications, including office, enclosures, residential, commercial, quick service restaurants, experiential and restaurant applications, gives us an advantage over our competition through the use of market-based prototypes.

Our Customers

We and CPF market to a broad customer base, comprised primarily of contractors, home builders, building owners and other resellers across the continental United States and we also market our services and technology to customers in Canada. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, 92% and 76%, respectively, of the Company’s gross accounts receivable were due from one and two customers. Revenue relating to two and three customers represented approximately 78% and 66% of the Company’s total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

3

Our Suppliers and Partners

Although the primary use of shipping containers is for transportation, when constructing SGBlocks we use standard materials to modify the container shell structure and finish out the modules. We utilize the same suppliers and materials used by conventional construction. Materials such as windows, doors, insulation mechanical systems, electrical systems and other such supplies are all off-the-shelf materials and equipment commonly available and used in the industry.

One of the main suppliers for our containers is ConGlobal Industries, Inc. (“ConGlobal”), an independent third party, with whom we have an exclusive 10-year Collaboration and Supply Agreement (the “ConGlobal Agreement”) through May 14, 2024. ConGlobal is one of the largest depot operators in the United States. This arrangement provides us with a reliable source of supply of certified shipping containers. The ConGlobal Agreement provides that ConGlobal will be our exclusive supplier of SGBlocks for housing, office and retail uses generally constructed as permanent structures within the continental United States within a 50 mile radius of an existing ConGlobal site and ConGlobal will not supply shipping containers modified for building purposes to any entity competing with us during the term of the agreement. The Company believes it has access to alternative suppliers, with limited disruption to the business, should circumstances change with its existing suppliers.

Employees

As of May 1, 2020, we directly employed seven full-time employees and engaged outside professional firms and subcontractors to deliver projects to customers.

Recent Business Developments

TM areOn April 30, 2020, we entered into a Distributorship Agreement (the “Distributorship Agreement”) with Osang Healthcare Co., Ltd., a Republic of Korea company (“Osang”), effective as of April 28, 2020, for its GeneFinder™ COVID-19 Plus RealAmp Kit™, designed to be more durable than traditional construction methodsdetect SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2), the virus that causes COVID-19, through a gene-based reverse transcription reaction and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing process. The Distributorship Agreement is Osang’s standard form of distributorship agreement and provides us with the non-exclusive right to distribute Osang’s GeneFinder COVID-19 Plus RealAmp Kit in hurricane, tornado, and blast conditions, andthe United States for a stated term of one (1) year. Pursuant to withstand harsh climates. SGB’s primary focus is on structural integrity and engineering, while still allowing clientsthe terms of the Distributorship Agreement, we are required to achieve their architectural design.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive office is located at 195 Montague Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201, and our telephone number is (646) 240-4235. We maintain a website atwww.sgblocks.com. Wemake payment for 100% of any purchase order prior to shipment of the product from Osang, though we do not incorporateexpect to make any cash outlays with respect to any product that we distribute and expect instead to require any third-party purchasers to make the information contained on, or accessible through, our website into this prospectus, and you should not consider itnecessary cash outlays as part of this prospectus.a purchase order entered into with us. The Distributorship Agreement does not guarantee us a specific quantity of kits to sell or a customer list, and may be terminated by either party at any time on thirty (30) days’ notice. To date, we have never sold any medical devices or kits and there can be no guarantee that we will be able to establish a sales force, establish distribution channels or solicit customers for the kits. An import license from the U.S. government will be required to import and distribute the Osang test kits, and we do not expect any issues in obtaining the license. There can be no assurance that the Distribution Agreement will continue, that it will yield the anticipated benefits or generate significant revenue, if any.

On April 30, 2020, the Distributorship Agreement was amended to provide us with certain additional warranties from Osang.

We operatebelieve that we have the ability to address logistical challenges concerning the distribution of these kits utilizing our modular construction expertise, particularly our entry into the production of modular primary care medical units and COVID-19 diagnostic testing units, as more fully described below.

On May 1, 2020, in connection with the entry into the Distributorship Agreement and subject to certain pre-existing participation rights of other investors, we entered into an agreement with an affiliate of Osang granting the right to participate in up to 19.9% of any offering effected by us during the next six months, provided that Osang or its affiliates provides customer referrals to us for the purchase under the Distributorship Agreement of kits resulting in at least $5 million of revenues to us.

On March 30, 2020, we entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Transcend Onsite Care (“Transcend”), a provider of on-site point of contact medical care, to provide joint products and services. Products that are expected to be implemented include modular primary care medical units, COVID-19 diagnostic testing units, quarantine living units, as well as drive through testing units at employer onsite clinics and community hospitals. The first project planned is two (2) Transcend Medical and Testing Units to be built by us and operated by Transcend. The unit will be delivered to a major southern California employer for the initial purposes of providing onsite COVID-19 screening through diagnostic testing and medical care for staff who are required to work during the pandemic. The Memorandum of Understanding with Transcend does not specify a quantity of units to be built or provide for a guarantee of services by either party. See “Risk Factors” below.

Recent Financing Developments 

On April 3, 2020, we completed an underwritten public offering of our trademark “SGBlockscommon stock (the “April 2020 Offering”). In connection with the April 2020 Offering, we sold 440,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $4.25 per share, resulting in aggregate net proceeds of approximately $1,500,000 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses related to the April 2020 Offering.  We intend to use the net proceeds from the April 2020 Offering primarily for working capital and general corporate purposes,®funding certain contractual obligations to CPF under the Loan Agreement pursuant to which we agreed to loan money to CPF,” which is registered under applicable intellectual property laws. This prospectus contains references and engaging in acquisitions or other business combinations or investments, sales and marketing activities, general and administrative matters and capital expenditures. We have not determined the amounts we plan to spend on any specific purpose or the timing of these expenditures.

4

On December 13, 2019, we completed an underwritten public offering of our common stock (the “December 2019 Offering”). In connection with the December 2019 Offering, we sold 857,500 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $3.00 per share, resulting in aggregate net proceeds of $2,117,948 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses related to the December 2019 Offering. We incurred a total of $454,552 in issuance costs in connection with the December 2019 Offering and no warrants to purchase were issued to the underwriters. The proceeds of the December 2019 Offering were used as follows: (i) $480,770 to repay the outstanding principal amount of an outstanding debenture (the “Debenture”); (ii) a portion to fund our obligation to our licensee under the terms of the Loan Agreement with CPF pursuant to which we agree to loan CPF GP a principal amount of $750,000 at an annual interest rate of five percent (5%), with a maturity date of July 31, 2023; and (iii) the remaining net proceeds for general working capital purposes.

General Corporate Information

We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on December 29, 1993 under the name CDSI Holdings, Inc. On November 4, 2011, CDSI Merger Sub, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, completed a reverse merger with and into SG Building Blocks, Inc. (“SG Building”), with SG Building surviving the reverse merger as our wholly owned subsidiary. We primarily conduct our current operations through SG Building. Prior to our emergence from bankruptcy in June 2016, our common stock was quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. In June 2017, we completed a public offering of our common stock, which currently trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SGBX.”

“SG BlocksTM”, “GreenSteel™” and the SG logo are our trademarks. All other trademarks and service marks and to those belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred toappearing in this prospectus may appear withoutare the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, thatproperty of their respective owners.

Reverse Stock Split

On February 28, 2017, we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rightseffected a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of the applicable licensor to these trademarksCommon Stock and trade names. We do not intendpreferred stock, which has since been converted into common stock. On February 5, 2020, we effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks, or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship by us of or of us by, any such companies.common stock.  

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5

The Offering

Common stock offered by us

3,759,398 shares (or       shares ifof our common stock (based on an assumed public offering price of $3.99 per share, which was the underwriter exercises its option to purchase additional shares in full)last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020).

Assumed Public Offering Price per share of common stock

$3.99 per share

Over-allotment option

We have granted a 45-day option to the representative of the underwriters to purchase up to 563,909 additional shares of common stock (based on an assumed public offering price of $3.99 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020) from us solely to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions.

Common stock to be outstanding immediately after thisthe offering


5,369,922 shares (or       shares if the underwriter exercises its option to purchase additional shares in full).

Over-allotment option

We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up toof our common stock (based on an additional       offered securities at the initial public offering price to cover over-allotments, if any.

Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated expenses, will be approximately $       million, assuming aassumed public offering price of $$3.99 per share, which was the midpointlast reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020).  If the estimatedunderwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after this offering would be 5,933,831 (based on an assumed public offering price range set forthof $3.99  per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the coverThe Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020).

Use of this prospectus.
Proceeds

We intendexpect to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities pursuant to this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes including working capitalwhich may include, without limitation, engaging in acquisitions or other business combinations or investments, sales and marketing activities, general and administrative matters and capital expenditures, such as manufacturing integration and product expansion into new markets. Seeexpenditures. Please see “Use of Proceeds.”

Proceeds” below.

 

Dividend policy

We currently expect to retain future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of any dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our earnings, capital requirements, overall financial condition, and contractual restrictions. See “Dividend Policy.”

Proposed symbol for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market


“SGBX”

Risk Factors

See the section entitled “Risk Factors” elsewhere inbeginning on page 8 of this prospectus for a discussion of risksfactors you should carefully consider before deciding whether to invest in our securities.

Nasdaq Capital Market symbol and trading

Our common stock.stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SGBX.”

The number of shares of common stock that willshown above to be outstanding after this offering is based on 1,610,524 shares outstanding as of May 1, 2020, and the assumed issuance and sale of 3,759,398 shares of our common stock outstanding as of February     , 2017 and excludes 542,394 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of February 6, 2017 under the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, with a weighted average exercise price of $3.00 per share.

Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this prospectus assumes:

     the filing of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the adoption of our Amended and Restated By-laws (the “By-laws”), which will occur immediately prior to the consummation of this offering;

     a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our common stock and preferred stock to be effected prior to the consummation of this offering (except with respect to the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014);

•     the conversion of all preferred shares into 1,801,670 shares of common stock;

     abased on an assumed public offering price of $$3.99 per share.

Unless otherwise stated all share and per share of commonamounts in this prospectus have been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-20 reverse stock split we effected on February 5, 2020.

In addition, unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this prospectus:

assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option;
assumes noexercise of the representative’s warrants to be issued to the representative of the underwriters in this offering;
excludes 53,190 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $35.14;

excludes 53,170 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of $81.20; and

excludes 9,187 restricted stock units (vested and unvested) granted under our SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan.

To the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus; and

     no exercise by the underwriter of its option to purchase up toextent that any options or warrants are exercised, new options or other equity awards are issued under our equity incentive plan, or we otherwise issue additional shares of common stock or convertible debt securities in the future, there will be further dilution to cover over-allotments, if any.new investor

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Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Data6

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents summary consolidated financial and other data as of or for the periods and at the dates indicated. The consolidated statement of operations for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 20142019 and December 31, 2015 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015 have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations and cash flows data for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 20162018 have been derived from our unaudited condensedaudited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhereincorporated by reference in this prospectus.

The historical resultsfinancial data presented below areis not necessarily indicative of our financial results in future periods. You should read the results to be expected for any future period, and the results for any interim period may not necessarily be indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. The following summaries ofsummary consolidated financial data together with our consolidated financial statements and operating data for the periods presented should be read in conjunction with “Risk Factors,” “Selected Consolidated Financialrelated notes and Operating Data,” “Capitalization,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, which areother information included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

 

Predecessor – Year Ended
December 31

 

Predecessor –
Six Months
Ended June 30

 

Successor – Three
Months Ended
September 30

 

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

Statements of Operations Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

6,036,953

 

 

$

2,405,784

 

 

$

1,056,223

 

 

$

315,710

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

6,789,749

 

 

 

3,851,106

 

 

 

1,833,437

 

 

 

689,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(752,796

)

 

 

(1,445,322

)

 

 

(777,214

)

 

 

(373,321

)

Loss on extinguishment

 

 

(1,104,179

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

 

1,386,469

 

 

 

646,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,345

 

Interest expense

 

 

(1,066,833

)

 

 

(1,944,487

)

 

 

(429,017

)

 

 

(123,412

)

Interest income

 

 

24

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

(784,519

)

 

 

(1,297,794

)

 

 

(429,009

)

 

 

(105,064

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reorganization items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

541,486

 

 

 

(64,821

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,537,315

)

 

$

(2,743,116

)

 

$

(664,737

)

 

$

(543,206

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(9.25

)

 

$

(16.75

)

 

$

(4.06

)

 

$

(3.32

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted(1)(2)

 

 

166,286

 

 

 

163,786

 

 

 

163,786

 

 

 

163,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Financial Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

3,978

 

 

$

3,728

 

 

$

1,629

 

 

$

674

 

5

 

 

Predecessor – Year Ended
December 31

 

Predecessor –
Six Months
Ended June 30

 

Successor – Three
Months Ended
September 30

 

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

923,587

 

 

$

497,000

 

 

$

985,814

 

$

376,431

Total current assets

 

 

1,296,207

 

 

 

741,216

 

 

 

1,245,466

 

 

853,967

Equipment, net

 

 

10,957

 

 

 

7,229

 

 

 

5,600

 

 

4,926

Total assets

 

 

1,349,083

 

 

 

757,549

 

 

 

9,293,439

 

 

8,755,391

Total long-term debt(3)

 

 

3,202,902

 

 

 

5,617,045

 

 

 

1,560,389

 

 

1,717,348

Total stockholders’ equity (deficiency)

 

 

(3,329,297

)

 

 

(5,879,637

)

 

 

6,596,679

 

 

6,008,322

____________

(1)     SGB emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy on June 30, 2016 (the “Effective Date”). Prior to the Effective Date, the Company was authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Former Common Stock”), of which 42,918,927 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 29, 2016. On the Effective Date, all previously issued and outstanding shares of the Former Common Stock were deemed discharged, cancelled, and extinguished, and, pursuant to the Plan (as defined below), SGB issued, in the aggregate, 163,786 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, on a post-reverse stock split basis (the “New Common Stock”), to the holders of Former Common Stock, representing 7.5% of SGB’s issued and outstanding New Common Stock. We have adjusted our historicalprospectus or otherwise incorporated by reference. Our consolidated financial statements to retroactively reflect the common stock authorizedare prepared and outstanding following the Effective Date.presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

(2)     Shares outstanding are reflected to give effect to the post-reverse stock split.

  For the Year ended
December 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Statement of Operations Data:      
Total Revenue $2,984,835  $8,190,712 
Total Cost of Revenue  2,307,488   7,647,979 
Gross Profit  677,347   542,733 
Operating expenses:        
Payroll and related expenses  2,392,587   2,166,212 
General and administrative expenses  1,788,276   2,760,655 
Marketing and business development expense  240,557   387,400 
Pre-project expenses  21,286   74,629 
Goodwill impairment  2,938,653    
Total  7,381,359   5,388,896 
Operating loss  (6,704,012)  (4,846,163)
Total other (expense) income, net  (216,528)  2,142 
Income tax expense      
Net loss $(6,920,540) $(4,844,021)
Net loss per share – basic and diluted $(22.85) $(22.74)
Weighted average shares outstanding- basic and diluted  302,844   213,002 

(3)     The December 31, 2014 debt balance is net of $792,799 discount, which is the fair value of the conversion option in the debentures. The December 31, 2015 debt balance includes a $1,247,310 default penalty on convertible debentures and debtor in possession financing of $600,000 and is net of $387,965 discount, which is the fair value of the conversion option in the debenture. The June 30, 2016 debt balance is net of $939,611 discount, which is the fair value of the conversion option in the debenture. The September 30, 2016 debt balance is net of $782,653 discount, which is the fair value of the conversion option in the debenture.

  December 31, 2019
Unaudited
 
  Actual  Pro Forma
(1)
  Pro Forma As
Adjusted(2)
 
Balance Sheet Data:            
Cash and cash equivalents $1,625,671  $3,134,871  $16,609,871 
Total Current assets $2,906,809  $4,416,009  $17,891,009 
Property, plant and equipment, net $11,747  $11,747  $11,747 
Total Assets $6,634,611  $8,143,811  $21,618,811 
Total Current liabilities $2,274,462  $2,274,462  $2,274,462 
Common stock $11,579  $16,105  $53,699 
Additional paid-in-capital $21,932,387  $23,437,061  $36,874,467 
Accumulated deficit $(17,583,817) $(17,583,817) $(17,583,817)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $6,634,611  $8,143,811  $21,618,811 

(1)

On a pro forma basis to give effect to the sale by us of 440,000 shares of common stock in the April 2020 Offering at a public offering price of $4.25 per share, and the receipt of net proceeds of approximately $1,509,200, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, and the addition of 12,672 shares of common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock units subsequent to December 31, 2019.

(2)

On a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale by us of 3,759,398 shares of common stock in this offering based on an assumed public offering price of $3.99 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020), after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.

7

6

RISK FACTORS

Investing

An investment in our common stocksecurities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, before making an investment decision.a decision to invest in our securities. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and any updates or other risks contained in other filings that we may make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) after the date of this prospectus, all of which are incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. If any of the followingthese risks or uncertaintiesactually occur, our business, prospects,results of operations and financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely affected,suffer. In that case, the tradingmarket price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. In assessing

Risks Related to this Offering

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the risks described below,book value per share of the common stock you should also referpurchase.

The public offering price per share of our common stock will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately prior to the other information containedoffering. After giving effect to the sale of the shares of our common stock in this prospectus, includingoffering, purchasers of our common stock in this offering will incur immediate dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock they acquire. For a further description of the dilution that investors in this offering will experience, see “Dilution.”

In addition, to the extent that outstanding warrants (including the exercise of any common warrants) or options have been or may be exercised, the Debenture is converted into shares of common stock or other shares issued, you may experience further dilution.

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering and may not use the proceeds effectively.

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering. The net proceeds from this offering will be usedprimarily for working capital and general corporate purposes and engaging in acquisitions or other business combinations or investments, sales and marketing activities, general and administrative matters and capital expenditures. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business and cause the price of our common stock to decline.  The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our operating results or enhance the value of our common stock.

Risks Relating to our Company

Our auditor’s report on our consolidated financial statements andcontains an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. 

Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 have been prepared under the related notes and schedules, before deciding to purchase any shares ofassumption that we will continue as a going concern. In addition, our common stock.

We recently emerged from bankruptcy. We refer to the date we emerged from bankruptcy as the “Effective Date.” We refer to the pre-Effective Date common stock of SGB as the “Former Common Stock” and the post-Effective Date common stock of SGB, after giving effect toindependent registered public accounting firm has issued a recent 1-for-3 reverse stock split, as the “New Common Stock.”

Risks Relatedreport that includes an explanatory paragraph referring to our Emergencerecurring losses from Bankruptcyoperations and negative operating cash flows that raise substantial doubt in our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 did not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Despite having emerged from bankruptcy on June 30, 2016, SGB continues to be subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with residual Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.

SGB emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy on June 30, 2016. The ultimate impact this will have on SGB’s business, financial condition, and results of operations cannot be accurately predicted or quantified. During bankruptcy, SGB operated without interruption and paid all creditors in full. However, we cannot assure you that our recent bankruptcy will not adversely affect SGB’s operations going forward.

Risks Relating to SGB

If we are not successful in our efforts to increase sales or raise capital, we willcould experience a shortfall in cash over the next twelve months, and our ability to raise capitalobtain additional financing on acceptable terms, if at all, may be limited.

On December 31, 20162019 and 2015,2018, we had cash and cash equivalents and a short-term investment, collectively, of $$1,625,671 and $497,000,$1,368,395, respectively. However, during the fiscal years ended December 31, 20162019 and 2015,2018, we reported a net loss of $$6,920,540 and $2,743,116,$4,844,021, respectively, and used $2,815,621 and $3,452,234 of cash for operations, respectively. IfDespite raising capital in the April 2020 Offering, if we are not successful with our efforts to increase sales,revenue, we willcould experience a shortfall in cash over the next twelve months. If there is a shortfall, we may be forced to reduce operating expenses, among other steps, all of which would have a material adverse effect on our operations going forward.

We may also seek to obtain debt or additional equity financing to meet any cash shortfalls. The type, timing and terms of any financing we may select will depend on, among other things, our cash needs, the availability of other financing sources and prevailing conditions in the financial markets. However, there can be no assurance that we wouldwill be able to secure additional funds if needed and that, if such funds are available, whether the terms or conditions would be acceptable to us. Moreover, the terms of the secured convertible debentures issued to certain investors require that we obtain the consent of such investors prior to our entering into subsequent financing arrangements. If we are unable to secure additional financing, further reduction in operating expenses might need to be substantial in order for us to ensure enough liquidity to sustain our operations. Any equity financing would be dilutive to our stockholders. If we incur additional debt, we will likely be subject to restrictive covenants that significantly limit our operating flexibility and require us to encumber our assets. If we fail to raise sufficient funds and continue to incur losses, our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of strategic opportunities, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures will be significantly limited. Any of the above limitations could force us to significantly curtail or cease our operations, and you could lose all of your investment in our common stock. These circumstances raisehave raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, and continued cash losses may risk our status as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

We have issued secured convertible debentures that may restrict our ability to obtain additional financing.

We issued two, two-year secured convertible debentures on June 30, 2016 and November 17, 2016 that are convertible into shares of our common stock to Hillair Capital Investments L.P. See “Our Emergence

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From Bankruptcy — Exit Financing” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence — Transactions with Hillair Capital Investments L.P.” Under the terms of the secured debentures, we are restricted in our ability to issue additional shares of common stock as long as any portion of the principal or interest on the secured debentures remains outstanding. Specifically, we may not, without the prior consent of the holders of the secured debentures, sell or grant any option to purchase or sell any common stock (or equivalents thereof) entitling a person to acquire shares of common stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the conversion price for such debentures. We are also precluded under the terms of the secured debentures from, among other things, incurring additional indebtedness (other than permitted indebtedness) or granting any third party a security interest in our assets. Our inability, without the secured debenture holders’ consent, to provide a discount on our stock or to grant a security interest could make it difficult to find parties willing to make additional investments in us or to loan us money and therefore could adversely affect our ability to raise additional funds.

The issuance of shares of our common stock upon conversion of the secured convertible debentures may cause immediate and substantial dilution to our existing stockholders.

The issuance of shares of our common stock upon conversion of the secured convertible debentures may result in substantial dilution to the interests of other stockholders because the selling stockholders may ultimately convert and sell the full amount issuable on conversion. There is no upper limit on the number of shares that may be issued, and therefore HCI may convert the entire amount of their debentures at a ratio of one share for every $3.75 of debt. This will have the effect of further diluting the proportionate equity interest and voting power of holders of our common stock.

If we are required for any reason to repay our outstanding secured convertible debentures, we would be required to deplete our working capital, if available, or raise additional funds. Our failure to repay the secured convertible debentures, if required, could result in legal action against us, which could require the sale of substantially all of our assets, currently pledged under a uniform commercial code filing in the state of Delaware.

Any event of default in our obligations to the holders of the secured convertible debentures, such as our failure to repay the principal when due, our failure to issue shares of common stock upon conversion by the holder, breach of any covenant, representation, or warranty in the securities purchase agreements for such secured convertible debentures or in the secured convertible debentures, or the commencement of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or liquidation proceeding against us, could require the early repayment of the secured convertible debentures. If we are required to repay the secured convertible debentures, we would be required to use our limited working capital and raise additional funds. If we were unable to repay the secured debentures when required, the debenture holders could commence legal action against us and foreclose on all of our assets to recover the amounts due, which could cause a severe limit on our operations.

We have incurred net losses in prior periods, and there can be no assurance that we will generate income in the future.future, or that we will be able to successfully achieve or maintain our growth strategy.

Our ability to achieve profitability will depend upon our ability to generate and sustain substantially increased revenues. We may continue to incur operating losses in the future as we execute our growth strategy. We intendAlthough we expect that our expenses will decline due to make significant expenditures related to marketing, expansionour new business model, there can be no assurance that our revenue from royalties will exceed our expenses, especially since we anticipate that most of our website, hiring of additional personnel, and development of our technology and infrastructure.expenses will be fixed expenses that will not be dependent upon revenue generated. The likelihood that we will generate net income in the future must be considered in light of the difficulties facing the construction industry as a whole, economic conditions and the competitive environment in which we operate. Our operating results for future periods are subject to numerous uncertainties, and we may not achieve sufficient revenues to sustain or increase profitability. In addition, we may be unable to successfully achieve or maintain our growth strategy, including our ability to expand into new geographic markets.

There can be no assurance that our collaboration with Transcend will be successful and generate revenue.

On March 30, 2020, we entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with Transcend to provide joint products and services. Products that are expected to be implemented include modular primary care medical units, COVID-19 diagnostic testing units, quarantine living units, as well as drive through testing units at employer onsite clinics and community hospitals. The exerciseMemorandum of Understanding does not specify a quantity of units to be built or conversionprovide for any guarantee of services by either party. There can be no assurance that the collaboration will continue, that it will yield the anticipated benefits or generate significant revenue, if any, that we will be able to build the anticipated medical and testing units in a timely manner or that the need for such units will continue.

There can be no assurance that our Distributorship Agreement with Osang will generate revenue.

On April 30, 2020, we entered into the Distributorship Agreement with Osang that provides us with the non-exclusive right to distribute Osang’s GeneFinder COVID-19 Plus RealAmp Kit in the United States for a stated term of one (1) year. The Distribution Agreement does not guarantee us a specific quantity of kits to sell or a customer list, requires us to pay for 100% of the purchase order prior to delivery (though we do not expect to make any cash outlays for product and expect instead to require our customers to make such cash outlays) and may be terminated by either party at any time on thirty (30) days’ notice. To date, we have never sold any medical devices or kits and there can be no guarantee that we will be able to establish a sales force, establish distribution channels or solicit customers for the kits. There can be no assurance that the Distributorship Agreement will continue, that it will yield the anticipated benefits or generate significant revenue, if any.

Product liability and other claims with respect to Osang’s GeneFinder COVID-19 Plus RealAmp Kit may have material adverse effects on our business.

Companies that distribute medical tests, are generally subject to risks related to product liability litigation and other claims or litigation. Product liability risks are inherent in marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products. Even though we are not currently subject to any product liability claims such claims could arise at a later date. Though Osang has agreed to indemnify us for certain product liability claims, claims arising under the Distributorship Agreement must be arbitrated in Singapore and enforcement of such indemnification provisions would be time-consuming for our management and lead to significant costs and losses, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, and/or prospects.

Even though we intend to obtain product liability insurance and Osang has agreed to indemnify us for certain claims arising out of the manufacture of the kits, there can be no assurance that such insurance coverage will continue to be available on reasonable commercial terms or that such insurance or indemnification will prove adequate. If sufficient insurance coverage is not obtained covering product liability, or if such future litigation or investigation exceeds our insurance coverage, we could be subject to significant liabilities, which could have material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, and/or prospects.

Our residential construction business model depends upon a third-party licensee who is outside our control.

We entered into an exclusive license agreement with CPF, pursuant to which we granted CPF an exclusive license solely within the United States and its legal territories to commercialize our technology, intellectual property, any improvements thereto, and any related permits, in order to develop and commercialize products within the field of design and project management platforms for residential use, including, without limitation, single-family residences and multi-family residences, but specifically excluding military housing. Under the terms of the License Agreement, CPF is to provide us with royalties based upon its sale of products that utilize the licensed technology. Inasmuch as CPF has an exclusive license in the United States, which is the only territory to date where we have been retained to construct products for use for residences, unless we were to either expand residential construction product sales to territories outside of the United States or enter into licensing arrangements similar to that with CPF for sales of products that utilize our technology outside of the United States for residential use or in the United States for business not cover by the License, such as military residences and commercial and industrial construction, we will be totally dependent upon CPF for our revenue for residential construction. CPF is an independent entity and we cannot control the amount or timing of resources that it devotes to such commercialization efforts. CPF may not assign as great a priority to such commercialization efforts or pursue them as diligently as we would if we were undertaking such commercialization ourselves. If CPF or any other licensee fails to devote sufficient time and resources to such commercialization efforts, or if its performance is substandard our ability to generate revenue may be adversely affected. CPF may also have relationships with other commercial entities, some of whom may compete with us. If CPF assists our competitors at our expense, our competitive position would be harmed. In addition, upon certain extraordinary events, CPF is entitled to terminate the license agreement in which case we would be forced to incur the costs to commercialize products for residential construction unless another licensee were found.

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Our residential construction business is difficult to evaluate because we are currently focused on a new business model and have very limited operating history and limited information.

We recently engaged in a new licensing business model for our residential construction business in the United States. We have entered into one license agreement for use of our technology for construction of residences in the United States and if successful, we intend to expand our model and enter into additional similar agreements. There is a risk that we will be unable to successfully generate revenue from this new business model and that we will be unable to enter into additional licensing agreements or that any additional agreements that we enter into will be on favorable terms. Although we believe that we will experience cost savings from this new business model resulting in greater net income since we will no longer require the same level of capital, personnel and equipment as was required from our prior residential construction business model, there can be no assurance that we will experience the level of cost savings that we anticipate or generate the income that we anticipate. We are subject to many risks associated with this new business model such as our dependence upon licensees to commercialize products that utilize our technology. There is no assurance that the licensees activities will be successful or will result in any revenues or profit. Even if we generate revenue, there can be no assurance that we will be profitable. We are subject to the risks inherent to the operation of a new business enterprise, and cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully address these risks.

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. Since then, the COVID-19 coronavirus has spread to multiple countries, including the United States. The impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak, or similar global health concerns, could negatively impact our ability to source certain products, impact product pricing, impact our customers’ ability or that of our licensee to obtain financing or have a negative impact on our business.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. This contagious disease outbreak, which has continued to spread, and the related adverse public health developments, have adversely affected work forces, economies and financial markets globally. Our use of third-party suppliers for production and shipping of certain products could be negatively impacted by the regional or global outbreak of illnesses, including the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak. To date, we have experienced some delays in projects due to COVID-19. Any quarantines, the timing and length of containment and eradication solutions, travel restrictions, absenteeism by infected workers, labor shortages or other disruptions to our suppliers and their contract manufacturers or our customers or our licensee, CPF, would likely adversely impact our sales and operating results and result in further project delays. In addition, the pandemic could result in an economic downturn that could affect the ability of our customers and licensees to obtain financing and therefore impact demand for our products. Order lead times could be extended or delayed and pricing could increase.  Some products or services may become unavailable if the regional or global spread were significant enough to prevent alternative sourcing. Accordingly, we are considering alternative product sourcing in the event that product supply becomes problematic. We expect this global pandemic to have an impact on our revenue and our results of operations, the size and duration of which we are currently unable to predict.

In addition, the outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus could disrupt our operations due to absenteeism by infected or ill members of management or other employees, or absenteeism by members of management and other employees who elect not to come to work due to the illness affecting others in our office or other workplace, or due to quarantines. COVID-19 illness could also impact members of our Board of Directors resulting in absenteeism from meetings of the directors or committees of directors, and making it more difficult to convene the quorums of the full Board of Directors or its committees needed to conduct meetings for the management of our affairs.

The global outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus continues to rapidly evolve. The extent to which the COVID-19 coronavirus may impact our business and clinical trials will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, such as the ultimate geographic spread of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, travel restrictions and social distancing in the United States and other countries, business closures or business disruptions and the effectiveness of actions taken in the United States and other countries to contain and treat the disease.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain qualified board members.

We are subject to the reporting and corporate governance requirements of the Exchange Act, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market and other applicable securities rules and regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act. Compliance with these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources. Among other things, the Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and results of operations and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. In order to continue to maintain our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. We also may need to further expand our legal and finance departments in the future, which will increase our costs and expenses.

In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time-consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expense and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business and prospects may be harmed. As a result of disclosure of information in the filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition are more visible, which may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

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The issuance of shares of our common stock upon the exercise of outstanding convertible securities willoptions, warrants and restricted stock units may dilute the percentage ownership of the then-existing stockholders.stockholders and may make it more difficult to raise additional equity capital.

As of February 1, 2017,December 31, 2019, there are outstanding options and warrants to purchase 542,39453,170 and 53,190 shares of common stock. We also have outstanding convertible debt that is initially convertible into approximately       shares of our common stock. However, the terms of the convertible debentures provide that, under certain circumstances,

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the number of shares issuable upon the conversion of the debentures can be increased based on the market price of our common stock, at the time of conversion. Accordingly, if the price of the commonrespectively, in addition to 21,859 vested and unvested restricted stock is significantly below $       per share, the number of shares the convertible debt is convertible into could be significantly higher than       shares.units. The exercise of such options orand warrants and the conversion into commonvesting of restricted stock of our convertible debtunits would dilute the then-existing stockholders’ percentage ownership of our stock, and any sales in the public market of common stock underlying such securities could adversely affect prevailing market prices for the common stock. Moreover, the terms upon which we would be able to obtain additional equity capital could be adversely affected because the holders of such securitiesour options and warrants can be expected to exercise or convert them at a time when we would, in all likelihood, be able to obtain any needed capital on terms more favorable to us than those provided by such securities. See “Executive Compensation — Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table — Stock Options.”

We are dependent on the services of key personnel, and the unexpected loss of their services may adversely affect our operations.

Our success depends highly upon the personal efforts and abilities of our senior management team, specifically the efforts of Paul M. Galvin, our Chief Executive Officer; Mahesh Shetty,Officer, Gerald Sheeran, our Acting Chief Financial Officer;Officer, and Stevan Armstrong, our President and Chief Operating Officer; and David Cross, our Vice President of Business Development.Technology Officer. The Company has entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Galvin and Armstrong have expired, and the Company is currently negotiating a newMr. Galvin. The employment agreement with Messrs.Mr. Galvin Armstrong, Cross and Shetty. Although there is a general agreement onprovides for two-year terms, with automatic renewal after the termsend of the new agreements, there can be no assurance that SGB will be able to enter into new agreements with Messrs. Galvin, Armstrong, Cross, and Shetty on favorable terms.such term. The loss of the services of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our ability to achieve profitability and generate increased revenue will depend upon our ability to retain, and, if necessary, attract experienced management personnel.

The loss of one or a few customers could have a material adverse effect on us.

A few customers have in the past, and may in the future, account for a significant portion of our revenues in any one year or over a period of several consecutive years. For example, for the year ended December 31, 2019, approximately 78% of our revenue was generated from two customers. Although we have contractual relationships with many of our significant customers, our customers may unilaterally reduce or discontinue their contracts with us at any time. The loss of business from a significant customer could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We rely on certain vendors to supply us with materials and products that, if we were unable to obtain, could adversely affect our business.

We have relationships with key materials vendors, and we rely on suppliers for our purchases of products from them.  Any inability to obtain materials or services in the volumes required and at competitive prices from our major trading partners, the loss of any major trading partner or the discontinuation of vendor financing (if any) may seriously harm our business because we may not be able to meet the demands of our customers on a timely basis in sufficient quantities or at all.  Other factors, including reduced access to credit by our vendors resulting from economic conditions, may impair our vendors’ ability to provide products in a timely manner or at competitive prices.  We also rely on other vendors for critical services such as transportation, supply chain and professional services.  Any negative impacts to our business or liquidity could adversely impact our ability to establish or maintain these relationships. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 74% and 55%, respectively of our cost of revenue related to three and two vendors, respectively.

An impairment of goodwill could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

As December 31, 2019, we had $1,223,520 of goodwill. We perform an impairment test of our goodwill annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year or when events occur or circumstances change that would more-likely-than-not indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances, indicating that the carrying value of our goodwill may not be recoverable, include a decline in stock price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow estimates and slower growth rates in our industry. Our annual impairment tests resulted in an impairment of goodwill during fiscal 2019 in the amount of $2,938,653. The annual impairment test during fiscal 2018 resulted in no impairment being recorded. Deterioration in estimated future cash flows in our reporting unit could result in further future goodwill impairment. Changes to our business strategy, changes in industry or market conditions, changes in operating performance or other indicators of impairment could cause us to record a significant impairment charge during the period in which the impairment is determined, negatively impacting our results of operations and financial position.

We currently are, and may in the future be, subject to legal proceedings or investigations, the resolution of which could negatively affect our profitability and cash flows in a particular period.

The nature of our operations exposes us to possible litigation claims, including disputes relating to our operations and commercial and contractual arrangements. Although we make every effort to avoid litigation, these matters are not totally within our control. We will contest these matters vigorously and will make insurance claims where appropriate, but because of the uncertain nature of litigation and coverage decisions, we cannot predict the outcome of these matters. The costs associated with litigation matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and profitability. In addition, our profitability or cash flow in a particular period could be affected by an adverse ruling in any litigation currently pending in the courts or by litigation that may be filed against us in the future. We are also subject to environmental and other government regulation, which could result in administrative proceedings in the future.

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Risks Relating to our Business and Industry

We dependand CPF are dependent on the availability and skill of subcontractors, their willingness to work with us, and their selection of, and ability to obtain, suitable and quality building materials.

We and CPF will rely on subcontractors to perform the actual construction of our building projects and, in many cases, to select and obtain raw materials. Despite our detailed specifications and quality control procedures, in some cases, improper construction processes or defective materials may be used to finish construction of our building projects. We and CPF may need to spend money to remediate such problems when they are discovered. Defective products widely used by the construction industry can result in the need to perform extensive repairs to large numbers of buildings. Though subcontracts are written to protect us from substandard performance or materials, pervasive problems could adversely affect CPF’s business and therefore our business. The costability to us in complying withgenerate royalty income. Our revenue from our warranty obligations in these cases may be significant if we are unable to recoverCPF is based upon the costgross revenue it receives from product sales which is exclusive of repair from subcontractors, materials suppliers, and insurers. Further, the timing and qualityamounts repaid or credited by reason of our construction depends on the availability and skill of subcontractors. Although we believe that our relationships with our suppliers and subcontractors are good, there can be no assurance that skilled subcontractors will continue to be available at reasonable rates and in the areas in which we conduct our operations.rejection or returns. The inability to contract with skilled subcontractors or general contractors at reasonable costs

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and on a timely basis could limit our or CPF’s ability to construct and deliver buildings and could erode our profit margins and adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

We depend on third parties for transportation services, and limited availability or increases in costs of transportation could adversely affect our business and operations.

Our business depends on the transportation of a large number of products, via railroad or truck. We rely primarily on third parties for transportation of the products we manufacture or distribute and for the delivery of our raw materials. We are also subject to seasonal capacity constraints, which may be severely reduced due to COVID-19 coronavirus, and weather-related delays for both rail and truck transportation. If any of our third-party transportation providers were to fail to deliver raw materials to us or our Modules to our customers in a timely manner, we may be unable to complete projects in a timely manner and may, among other things, incur penalties for late delivery or be unable to use the Modules as intended. In addition, if any of these third parties were to cease operations or cease doing business with us, we may be unable to replace them at reasonable cost. Any failure of a third-party transportation provider to deliver raw materials to us or finished Modules to our customers in a timely manner could harm our reputation, negatively affect our customer relationships, and have a material adverse effect on our operating results, cash flows, and financial condition. Additionally, an increase in transportation rates or fuel surcharges could adversely affect our sales, profitability, and cash flows.

We may have difficulty protecting our proprietary manufacturing processes, which could adversely affect our ability to compete.

The Company uses

We use a proprietary manufacturing process whichthat allows us to be code-compliancecode-compliant in our SG BlocksTMSGBlocks™ product. Such manufacturing process is unique to the construction industry and is important to ensure SGB’sour continued success, and we cannot assure you that our efforts to protect our proprietary rights will be sufficient or effective. If other companies replicate our methodology, SGBwe could lose itsour competitive advantage. In addition, we currently have one patent application pending for the system and method for conversion of intermodal shipping containers to universal building modules. Any pending or future patent or trademark applications may not lead to issued patents and registered trademarks in all instances. The CompanyWe also cannot be assured that the scope of any patents issued in the future will be sufficiently broad to offer meaningful protection. Others may develop or patent similar or superior technologies, products or services, and our intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated, misappropriated or infringed by others. If we are unable to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights, or if there are any successful intellectual property challenges or infringement proceedings against us, our business and revenue could be materially and adversely affected.

Expansion of our operations may strain resources, and our failure to manage growth effectively could adversely impact our operating results and harm our ability to attract and retain key personnel and adversely impact our operating results.personnel.

Increased orders for our product, SG BlocksTM,Modules have placed, and may continue to place, a strain on our operational, financial, and managerial resources and personnel. In addition, execution of our growth strategy will require further substantial capital and effective planning. Significant rapid growth on top of our current operations could greatly strain our internal resources, leading to a lower quality of customer service, reporting problems, and delays, resulting in a loss of market share and other problems that could adversely affect our financial performance. Our efforts to grow could place an additional strain on our personnel, management systems, liquidity, and other resources. If we do not manage our growth effectively, our operations could be adversely affected, resulting in slower, no or negative growth, critical shortages of cash and a failure to achieve or sustain profitability.

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Our clients may adjust, cancel or suspend the contracts in our backlog; as such, our backlog is not necessarily indicative of our future revenues or earnings. In addition, even if fully performed, our backlog is not a good indicator of our future gross margins.

Backlog represents the total dollar amount of revenues we expect to record in the future as a result of performing work under contracts we have been awarded. Backlog may fluctuate significantly due to the timing of orders or awards for large projects and is not necessarily indicative of future backlog levels or the rate at which backlog will be recognized as revenue. We include in backlog only those contracts for which we have reasonable assurance that the customer can obtain the permits for construction and can fund the construction. As of December 31, 2018, our backlog totaled approximately $97.7 million and as of December 31, 2019, our backlog totaled approximately $17.6 million. The decrease in backlog at December 31, 2019 from December 31, 2018 is primarily attributable to us moving a contract of approximately $25 million out of backlog after receiving a cancellation notice from the customer and moving two contracts of approximately $70 million out of backlog due to the exclusive License Agreement. Our backlog includes one large contract entered into by us during the third quarter of 2019 in the amount of approximately $17 million as described in more detail in “Note 10—Construction Backlog” of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. We cannot provide assurance that our backlog will be realized as revenues in the amounts reported or, if realized, will result in profits. In accordance with industry practice, substantially all of our contracts are subject to cancellation, termination or suspension at our customer’s discretion. In the event of a project cancellation, we generally would not have a contractual right to the total revenue reflected in our backlog. Projects can remain in backlog for extended periods of time because of the nature of the project and the timing of the particular services required by the project. In addition, the risk of contracts in backlog being cancelled or suspended generally increases during periods of widespread economic slowdowns or in response to changes in commodity prices. 

The contracts in our backlog are subject to changes in the scope of services to be provided and adjustments to the costs relating to the contracts. The revenue for certain contracts included in backlog is based on estimates. Additionally, our performance of our individual contracts can affect greatly our gross margins and, therefore, our future profitability. We can provide no assurance that the contracts in backlog, assuming they produce revenues in the amounts currently estimated, will generate gross margins at the rates we have realized in the past. 

Our liability for estimated warranties may be inadequate, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to construction defect and warranty claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims are common in the construction industry and can be costly. At this time, our third-party providers offer guarantees and warranties in accordance with industry standards that flow through to our clients. A large number of warranty claims could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

We can be adversely affected by failures of persons who act on our behalf to comply with applicable regulations and guidelines.

Although we expect all of our associates (i.e., employees), officers and directors to comply at all times with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, there are instances in which subcontractors or others through whom we do business may engage in practices that do not comply with applicable regulations or guidelines.  It is possible that our associates may become aware of these practices but do not take steps to prevent them.  If we learn of practices relating to buildings constructed on our behalf that do not comply with applicable regulations or guidelines, we will move actively to stop the non-complying practices as soon as possible, and we will take disciplinary action with regard to our associates who were aware of the practices, including in some instances terminating their employment. However, regardless of the steps we take, we may be subject to fines or other governmental penalties, and our reputation may be injured.negatively affected.

Thecyclical and seasonal nature of the construction and industry causes our revenues and operating results to fluctuate, and we expect this cyclicality and seasonality to continue in the future.

The construction industry is highly cyclical and seasonal and is influenced by many international, national and regional economic factors, including the availability of consumer and wholesale financing, which may be severely reduced due to COVID-19 coronavirus, seasonality

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of demand, consumer confidence, interest rates, income levels and general economic conditions, including inflation and recessions. As a result of the foregoing factors, ourthe revenues and operating results we derive from customers and CPF will fluctuate and we currently expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. Moreover, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, operating losses during cyclical downturns in the construction market. These and other economic factors could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and our financial condition and operating results.

Cyber security

Our business depends on the construction industry and general business, financial market and economic conditions.

The construction industry is cyclical and significantly affected by changes in general and local economic and real estate conditions, such as employment levels, consumer confidence, demographic trends, housing demand, inflation, deflation, interest rates and credit availability. Changes in these general and local economic conditions or deterioration in the broader economy could negatively impact the level of purchases, capital expenditures and creditworthiness of our indirect customers and suppliers to CPF s, and, therefore, our royalty income and financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Changes in these economic conditions may affect some of our regions or markets more than others. If adverse conditions affect our larger markets, they could have a proportionately greater impact on us than on some other companies. In addition, any uncertainty regarding global economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of us or our customers, distributors and suppliers, such as negative effects of currency exchange fluctuations. A shortage of labor in the construction industry could also have an impact on our financial results.

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Our business relies on private investment and a slower than expected economy may adversely affect our results.

A significant portion of our sales and those of CPF are for projects with non-public owners, such as non-residential builders and home builders who make investments with private funds into their projects. Construction spending is affected by their customers’ ability to finance projects, which may be severely reduced due to the COVID-19 coronavirus. Residential and nonresidential construction could decline if companies and consumers are unable to finance construction projects or if the economy slows or is stalled, which could result in delays or cancellations of capital projects. If the economy slows, or if housing starts and nonresidential projects do not increase, sales of our products directly by us to consumers or by CPF and related services may decline, and our financial position, results of operations and liquidity could be materially adversely affected.

A material disruption at one of our suppliers’ facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand, reduce our sales and negatively affect our overall financial results.

Any of the following events could cease or limit operations unexpectedly: fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, on-site or off-site environmental incidents or other catastrophes; global pandemic; utility and transportation infrastructure disruptions; labor difficulties; other operational problems; or war, acts of terrorism or other unexpected events. Any downtime or damage at our suppliers’ facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand for our products or require us to make more expensive purchases from a competing supplier. If our suppliers were to incur significant downtime, our ability to satisfy customer requirements could be impaired, resulting in customers seeking products from other distributors, as well as decreased customer satisfaction and lower sales and operating income.

Environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and any changes to, or liabilities arising under, such laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to, among other things: the release or discharge of materials into the environment; the management, use, generation, treatment, processing, handling, storage, transport or disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and materials; and the protection of public and employee health and safety and the environment. These laws and regulations may expose us to liability for the conduct of others or for our actions, even if such actions complied with all applicable laws at the time these actions were taken. These laws and regulations may also expose us to liability for claims of personal injury or property or natural resource damage related to alleged exposure to, or releases of, regulated or hazardous materials. The existence of contamination at properties we own, lease or operate could also result in increased operational costs or restrictions on our ability to use those properties as intended, including for purposes of construction materials distribution. In addition, because our properties are generally situated adjacent to or near industrial companies, our properties may be at an increased risk of having environmental contaminants from other properties spill or migrate onto or otherwise affect our properties.

Despite our compliance efforts, there is an inherent risk of liability in the operation of our business, especially from an environmental standpoint, and, from time to time, we may be in noncompliance with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These potential liabilities or non-compliances could have an adverse effect on our operations and profitability. In some instances, we must have government approvals, certificates, permits or licenses in order to conduct our business, which may require us to make significant capital, operating and maintenance expenditures to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. Our failure to obtain and maintain required approvals, certificates, permits or licenses or to comply with applicable governmental requirements could result in sanctions, including substantial fines or possible revocation of our authority to conduct some or all of our operations. The cost of complying with such laws could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

Our business may be subject to economic and political risks of operating and obtaining supplies from foreign countries, including adverse impact of changes in international trade and tariff policies.

We operate in and source some of our products from outside of the United States, and our suppliers may also rely upon non-domestic products. As such, any significant changes to, among other things, the general political and social conditions in foreign counties in which we maintain operations or sourcing relationships, unfavorable changes in U.S. trade legislation and regulation, the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus, the imposition of governmental economic sanctions on countries in which we do business or other trade barriers, threats of war, terrorism or governmental instability, labor disruptions, currency controls, fluctuating exchange rates with respect to contracts not denominated in U.S. dollars and unanticipated or unfavorable changes in government policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflation measures and method of taxation. If we are unable to navigate foreign regulatory environments, or if we are unable to enforce our contract rights in foreign countries, our business could be adversely impacted. Any of these events could interrupt our business and cause operational disruptions, increase our costs of operations, reduce our sales or otherwise have an adverse effect on our operating performance.

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The U.S. government has indicated its intent to alter its approach to trade policy, including, in some instances, to revise, renegotiate or terminate certain multilateral trade agreements. It has also imposed new tariffs on certain foreign goods and raised the possibility of imposing additional increases or new tariffs on other goods. Such actions have, in some cases, led to retaliatory trade measures by certain foreign governments. Such policies could make it more difficult or costly for us to do business in or procure products from those countries. In turn, we may need to raise prices or make changes to our operations, which could negatively impact our revenue or operating results. At this time, it remains unclear what additional actions, if any, will be taken by the U.S. government or foreign governments with respect to tariff and international trade agreements and policies, and we cannot predict future trade policy or the terms of any revised trade agreements or any impact on our business.

Our operating results will be subject to fluctuations and are inherently unpredictable.

In order to return to profitability, we will need to generate and sustain higher revenue while maintaining reasonable cost and expense levels. In our most recent quarter, we experienced a loss. We do not know if our revenue will grow, or if it will grow sufficiently to outpace our expenses, which we expect to increase as we expand our operational capacity. We may not be able to become profitable on a quarterly or an annual basis. Our quarterly revenue and operating results will be difficult to predict and have in the past fluctuated from quarter to quarter. The amount, timing and mix of project sales, often for a single medium or large-scale project, may cause large fluctuations in our revenue and other financial results. Further, our revenue mix of high margin materials sales versus lower margin projects can fluctuate dramatically quarter to quarter, which may adversely affect our revenue and financial results in any given period. Finally, our ability to meet project completion schedules for an individual project and the corresponding revenue impact under the percentage-of-completion method of recognizing revenue, may similarly cause large fluctuations in our revenue and other financial results. This may cause us to miss any future guidance announced by us.

We base our planned operating expenses in part on our expectations of future revenue, and a significant portion of our expenses are fixed in the short-term. If revenue for a particular quarter is lower than we expect, we likely will be unable to proportionately reduce our operating expenses for that quarter, which would harm our operating results for that quarter. This may cause us to miss any guidance announced by us.

Cybersecurity risks related to the technology used in our operations and other business processes, as well as security breaches of company, customer, employee and vendor information, could adversely affect our business.

We rely on various information technology systems to capture, process, store and report data and interact with customers, vendors and employees. Despite careful security and controls design, as the prevalence of cyber-attacks continues to increase, our information technology systems, and those of our third-party providers, could become subject to cyber-attacks. Network,increased security threats, such as phishing and malware incidents. Our security measures may be unable to prevent certain security breaches, and any such network, system, and data or other breaches could result in misappropriation of sensitive data, transactional errors, theft of funds, business disruptions, loss of or operational disruptions, including interruptiondamage to systems availabilityintellectual property, loss of customers and denial ofbusiness opportunities, unauthorized access to or disclosure of confidential or personal information (which could cause a breach of applicable data protection legislation), regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensatory costs and misuseadditional compliance costs, any of applications required bywhich could have a material adverse effect on our customersreputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Because the techniques used to conduct business with us.obtain unauthorized access to, or disable, degrade or sabotage, information technologies systems change frequently, and may not be recognized until after they have been launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques, implement adequate preventative measures or remediate any breach in a timely or effective manner. In addition, the development and maintenance of preventative or detective measures is costly, and requires ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to circumvent security measures become more sophisticated. As well as incurring additional costs, sophisticated hardware and operating system software and applications that we procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture, including “bugs” and other problems that could unexpectedly interfere with the operation of the systems.systems, or we may be unable to successfully integrate and launch new systems as planned without disruptions to our operations. Misuse of internal applications, theft of intellectual property, trade secrets, funds or other corporate assets and inappropriate disclosure of confidential information could stem from such incidents. Delayed sales, slowed production,

Despite our efforts, we remain potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks and security breaches, and any such attack or breach could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition or results of operations.

We could suffer adverse tax and other repercussions resulting fromfinancial consequences if we are unable to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards.

At December 31, 2019, we had tax net operating loss carryforwards totaling approximately $12.9 million. The net operating loss expires beginning 2030 through 2037 for those losses generated in 2017 and prior years. Approximately $5.5 million of such net operating losses will carryforward indefinitely and be available to offset up to 80% of future taxable income each year. Subsequent to December 31, 2019, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was passed, which temporarily removes such 80% limitation for years 2019 and 2020. At December 31, 2019, we had a valuation allowance of $3.1 million, primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards that are not more likely than not to be utilized due to an inability to carry back these disruptions could resultlosses in lost sales, business delays,most states and negative publicity andshort carryforward periods that exist in certain states. If we are unable to use our net operating losses, we may be required to record charges or reduce our deferred tax assets, which could have a materialan adverse effect on our operations, financial condition, or cash flows.results of operations.

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Risks Relating to the Construction Sector

Our customers

We and CPF may be dependent upon third-party financing, and our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected if additional third-party financing for our customers does not become available.available

Our business and earnings depend substantially on our clients’ ability and the ability of CPF to obtain financing for the development of their construction projects.projects, which may be adversely impacted by the recent COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak. The availability and cost of such financing is further dependent on the number of financial institutions participating in the industry, the departure of financial institutions from the industry, the financial institutions’ lending practices, the strength of the domestic and international credit markets generally, governmental policies and other conditions, all of which are beyond our control. In light of the current economic climate, some of our projects and those of CPF may not be successful in obtaining additional funds in a timely manner, on favorable terms or at all. The availability of borrowed funds, especially for construction financing, has been greatly reduced, and lenders may require project developers to invest increased amounts of equity in a project in connection with both new loans and the extension of existing loans. Unfavorable changes in the availability and terms of financing in the industry will have a material adverse effect on certain privately financed projects.

Our results of operations also depend on the ability of any potential privately financed customerslicensees to obtain loans for the purchase of new buildings. Over the past few years, lenders have tightened the credit underwriting standards, which have reduced lending volumes. If this trend continues, it would negatively impact CPF’s sales and our sales,royalty income, which depend in large part on the availability and cost of financing. In addition, where our potential customers must sell their existing buildings or real estate in order to develop new buildings, increases in mortgage costs and/or lack of availability of mortgages could prevent buyers of potential customers’ existing buildings from obtaining the mortgages they need to complete their purchases, which would result in our potential customers’ inability to make purchases from us. If our potential customers cannot obtain suitable financing, our sales and results of operations would be adversely affected.

The construction industry is highly competitive, and such competition may increase the adverse effects of industry conditions.conditions, including the consolidation of the industry.

We operate in a very competitive environment characterized by competition from numerous local, regional and national builders. We may compete for financing, raw materials and skilled management and labor

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resources. A decline in construction starts could adversely affect demand for our buildings and our results of operations. Increased competition could require us to further increase our selling incentives and/or reduce our prices, which could negatively affect our profits. We may be unable to successfully expand into or compete in the markets in new geographic areas. In addition, while we believe our ESR may improve our competitive position by potentially expediting reviews and approvals by state and local building departments and certifying our specific quality control and design acceptance criteria, there is no assurance that it will have the desired impact.

There can be no assurance that SG BlocksTMModules or modular construction techniques that utilize our technology and expertise will achieve market acceptance and grow; thus, the future of our business and the modular construction industry as a whole is uncertain.

There can be no assurance that we will achieve market acceptance for our SG BlocksTMtechnology and expertise or that the modular construction market will grow. Our business may be disrupted by the introduction of new products and services and is subject to changing consumer preferences and industry trends, which may adversely affect our ability to plan for the future development and marketing of our products. Although SG BlocksTMModules have particular applications in a wide variety of market segments, there is no assurance that we will be able to expand our relationship within such market segments or, even if we do, that general market acceptance for SG BlocksTMour technology and expertise or Modules will continue to increase.

Government regulations and legal challenges may delay the start or completion of our projects, increase our expenses or limit our building activities, which could have a negative impact on our operations.

Various domestic and international rules and regulations concerning building, zoning, sales and similar matters apply to and/or affect the construction industry. Governmental regulation affects construction activities, as well as sales activities, mortgage lending activities and other dealings with consumers.  These industries also have experienced an increase in U.S. state and local legislation in the United States and regulations that limit the availability or use of land. Municipalities may also restrict or place moratoriums on the availability of utilities, such as water and sewer taps. In some areas, municipalities may enact growth control initiatives, which restrict the number of building permits available in a given year. In addition, we may be required to apply for additional approvals or modify our existing approvals because of changes in local circumstances or applicable law. If governments in locations in which we operate take actions like the ones described, they could adversely affect our business by causing delays, increasing our costs or limiting our ability to operate in those areas. Further, we may experience delays and increased expenses as a result of legal challenges to our proposed projects, whether brought by governmental authorities or private parties. Failure to comply with laws or regulations applicable to or affecting us, or the passage in the future of new and more stringent laws affecting us, may adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

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The dangers inherent in our operations, such as disruptions to our facilities and project sites, and the limits on insurance coverage could expose us to potentially significant liability costs and materially interfere with the performance of our operations.

While we believe our insurance coverage is adequate and in line with our industry’s standards, all construction, including modular construction, involves operating hazards that can cause personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment and suspension of operations.operations, including, but not limited to, natural or man-made disruptions to our facilities and project sites. The failure of such structures during and after installation can result in similar injuries and damages. Although we believe that our insurance coverage is adequate, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider reasonable, or that our insurance coverage will be adequate to cover future claims that may arise. Claims for which we are not fully insured may adversely affect our working capital and profitability. In addition, changes in the insurance industry have generally led to higher insurance costs and decreased availability of coverage. The availability of insurance that covers risks we and our competitors typically insure against may decrease, and the insurance that we are able to obtain may have higher deductibles, higher premiums and more restrictive policy terms.

Risks Relating to our Common Stock

There has historically been

Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market could result in a limited trading market fordelisting of our common stock, and we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for such stock.

Our Former Common Stock was quotedcommon stock is listed on the OTC Bulletin Board since 1999, but it no longer trades, as such stock no longer exists. Our New Common Stock has not been listed on any exchange and does not trade. We cannot assure youNasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq” or the “Nasdaq Capital Market”), which imposes, among other requirements, a minimum bid requirement. On July 1, 2019, we received a letter from Nasdaq that, an active trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained after this offering. The public offeringbecause the closing bid price for our common stock will be determined by negotiations betweenwas below $1.00 for 30 consecutive business days, we no longer met the representativesminimum bid price requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq. On February 21, 2020, we  received written notice from the Listing Qualifications department of Nasdaq notifying us that we had regained compliance with the underwritersminimum bid price and us. stockholder’s equity rules.

The public offering price may not correspond to the price

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at whichdelisting of our common stock will tradefrom Nasdaq may make it more difficult for us to raise capital on favorable terms in the public market subsequent to this offering, andfuture, or at all. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of our common stock availableand would impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so. Further, if our common stock were to be delisted from Nasdaq, our common stock would cease to be recognized as a covered security, and we would be subject to additional regulation in each state in which we offer our securities. Moreover, there is no assurance that any actions that we take to restore our compliance with the Nasdaq minimum bid requirement would stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our common stock, prevent our common stock from falling below the Nasdaq minimum bid price required for continued listing again or prevent future non-compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements.

There can be no assurance that we will continue to meet the minimum bid price requirement, or any other requirement in the publicfuture. If we fail to meet the minimum bid price requirement, or other applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, including maintaining minimum levels of stockholders’ equity or market may not reflectvalues of our actual financial performance.common stock, our common stock could be delisted. Delisting from Nasdaq would cause us to pursue eligibility for trading of our common stock on other markets or exchanges, or on an over-the-counter market. In such case, our stockholders’ ability to trade or obtain quotations of the market value of our common stock would be severely limited because of lower trading volumes and transaction delays. These factors could contribute to lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices of these securities. There can be no assurance that our common stock, if delisted from the Nasdaq, would be listed on a national securities exchange, a national quotation service or the over-the-counter markets. Delisting from the Nasdaq could also result in negative publicity, make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital, adversely affect the market liquidity of our common stock, decrease securities analysts’ coverage of us or diminish investor, supplier and employee confidence. In addition, our stock could become a “penny stock,” which would make trading of our common stock more difficult.

Our stock price has been subject to fluctuations in the past, has recently been volatile, and will likely continue to be subject to fluctuations and decline, due to factors beyond our control, and investors in our common stock may be volatile.lose all or part of their investment in our company.

After this

Prior to the public offering theof our stock in June 2017, there was no market for shares of our common stock. Shares of our common stock were sold in our June 2017 public offering at a price forof $100.00 per share and in our December 2019 public offering at a price of $3.00 per share. Although our common stock is likely to be volatile, in part because our shares are not currently traded publicly. In addition,listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, the market price of our common stock may fluctuate widely in pricebe subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, manysome of which are beyond our control, including, the following:but not limited to:

economic and market conditions or trends in our industry or the economy as a whole and, in particular, in the construction industry;

     additions or departures of key personnel;

     sales of our common stock;17

     operating results that fall below expectations;

     industry developments;

additions or departures of key personnel;

     new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;

operating results that fall below expectations;

     material litigation or government disputes;

industry developments;

     the public’s response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties, including our filings with the SEC;

new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;

     changes in financial estimates or recommendations by any securities analysts who follow our common stock;

material litigation or government disputes;

     future sales of our common stock by our officers, directors, and significant stockholders; and

the public’s response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties, including our filings with the SEC;

changes in financial estimates or recommendations by any securities analysts who follow our common stock;

the size of our market float and potential dilution due to the exercise of outstanding options and warrants;

future sales of our common stock by our officers, directors and significant stockholders, including sales pursuant to a registration statement filed to permit a significant stockholder to sell shares of our common stock, pursuant to certain registration rights granted to such stockholder;

other events or factors, including those resulting from such events, or the prospect of such events, including war, terrorism and other international conflicts, public health issues including health epidemics or pandemics, such as the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 novel coronavirus, and natural disasters such as fire, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the United States or elsewhere, could disrupt our operations, disrupt the operations of our suppliers or result in political or economic instability; and

period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results.

In addition, the securities markets have, from time to time, experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Since the stock price of our common stock has fluctuated in the past, has recently been volatile and will likely be volatile in the future, investors in our common stock may lose all or part of their investment in our company. In the past, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were to become involved in securities litigation, we could incur substantial costs and our resources and the attention of management could be diverted from our business.

Future sales

The trading in our stock has in the past and may continue to be very volatile.

Our stock price and the trading volume of our stock continue to be very volatile. As such, investors may find it difficult to obtain accurate stock price quotations and holders of our stock may be unable to resell their stock at desirable prices. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception in the public markets that thesesuch sales maymight occur, may depress our stock price.

Thecould adversely affect prevailing market priceprices of our common stock couldand our stock price may decline significantly assubstantially in a short period of time. As a result, of salesour stockholders could suffer losses or be unable to liquidate holdings.

Sales of a largesubstantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, after this offering. The sales, or the perception that these salesthey might occur, could depresscause the market price. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.

Upon consummation of this offering, we will have       shares ofour common stock outstanding. to decline.

The sharesprice of our common stock offered in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Actcould decline if there are substantial sales of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except for any shares ofour common stock, that may be held or acquiredparticularly sales by our directors, executive officers and other affiliates, the sale of which will be restricted under the Securities Act. In addition, shares subject to outstanding options under our Stock Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) will become eligible for sale in the public market in the future, subject to certain legal and contractual limitations.significant stockholders. If our existing stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or if the public perceives that such sales could occur, this could have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock, even if there is no relationship between such sales and the performance of our business.

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In connection with this offering,Pursuant to certain registration rights, we and our executive officers, directors, and certain of our large stockholders have each agreedfiled a registration statement in 2018 to lock-up restrictions, meaning that we and they and their permitted transferees will not be permittedpermit a significant stockholder to sell anyits shares of our common stockstock; we expect that, because there were a large number of shares registered pursuant to such registration statement, the selling stockholder will continue to offer shares covered by such registration statement for 180 days aftera significant period of time, the dateprecise duration of this prospectus, subject towhich cannot be predicted, Accordingly, any adverse market or price pressures resulting from sales by the exceptions discussed in “Shares Eligiblesignificant stockholder may continue for Future Sale,” withoutan extended period of time and cause continued negative pressure on the prior consent of Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC. Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC may, in its sole discretion, release all or any portion of the sharesmarket price of our common stock, from the restrictions in any of the lock-up agreements described above. See “Underwriting.”which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise additional equity capital.

Also,

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In addition, shares subject to outstanding options under our SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) will become eligible for sale in the public market in the future, subject to certain legal and contractual limitations. Substantial sales of such shares, at that time, could depress the sale price of our common stock.

Significant sales of our common stock, or the possibility that these sales may occur, might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. In addition, we may issue shares of our common stock in connection with investments or acquisitions.acquisitions in the future. The amount of shares of our common stock issued in connection with an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our then-outstanding shares of our common stock.

Our principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval.

Our

As of May 1, 2020, our directors and executive officers and each of our stockholders who, as of February 1, 2017, owned greater than 5%beneficially own approximately 4.0% of our outstanding common stock beneficially own approximately 88%and three of our stockholders beneficially owns approximately 8.9%, 7.5% and 7.2 %, respectively, of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, these stockholders will continue to have significant influence over the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or any other significant corporate transaction. The interests of these stockholders may not be the same as, or may even conflict with, investors’ interests. For example, these stockholders could delay or prevent a change in control of us, even if such a change in control would benefit our other stockholders, which could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of the Companyus or our assets and might affect the prevailing price of our common stock. The significant concentration of stock ownership may negatively impact the price of our common stock due to investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise.

The issuance of additional securities by our Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) will dilute the ownership interests of our current stockholders and could discourage the acquisition of SGB.us.

Our Board, without any action by our stockholders, is authorized to designate and issue additional classes or series of capital stock (including classes or series of preferred stock) as it deems appropriate and to establish the rights, preferences and privileges of such classes or series.series, and we currently have an effective universal shelf registration statement on file with the SEC, providing for the potential issuance of shares of our common stock and other securities. The issuance of any new class or series of capital stock would not only dilute the ownership interest of our current stockholders but may also adversely affect the voting power and other rights of holders of common stock. The rights of holders of preferred stock and other classes of common stock that may be issued may be superior to the rights of the holders of the existing class of common stock in terms of the payment of ordinary and liquidating dividends and voting rights.

In addition, the ability of the Board to designate and issue such undesignated shares could impede or deter an unsolicited tender offer or takeover proposal regarding SGB,us and the issuance of additional shares having preferential rights could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of holders of common stock and render more difficult the removal of current management, even if such removal may be in the stockholders’ best interests.

Failure to establish and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.

Rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“Section 404”) require an annual assessment of internal control over financial reporting and, for certain issuers (but not us), an attestation of this assessment by the issuer’s independent registered public accounting firm. During the course of our assessment, we may identify deficiencies that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet our deadline for compliance with Section 404. Testing and maintaining internal controls can divert our management’s attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business. We also expect the regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified officers and members of our Board of Directors, particularly to serve on the Audit Committee of our Board (the “Audit Committee”), and make some activities more difficult, time consuming, and costly. We may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404, or our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able or

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willing to issue an unqualified report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, we cannot be certain as to the timing of remediation actions and testing or their effect on our operations because there is presently no precedent available by which to measure compliance adequacy.

If we are unable to conclude that we have effective internal control over financial reporting, our independent auditors are unable to provide us with an unqualified report as required by Section 404, or we are required to restate our financial statements, we may fail to meet our public reporting obligations and investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.

We do not expect to pay dividends in the future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.

For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain any earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon results of operations, financial condition, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our Board of Directors deemsdeem relevant. In addition, the 2016 OID Debentures (defined herein) require that HCI be entitled to participate in any dividend or other distribution during the time such debentures remain outstanding, as long as HCI would be deemed to be a holder of common shares on an as-converted basis on the record date for such dividend or distribution. Accordingly, if you purchase shares in this offering,of our common stock, realization of a gain on your investment will depend on the appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends in the foreseeable future should not purchase our common stock.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or our industry, or publish negative reports about our business or our industry, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business, our industry or our competitors. If one or more of the analysts who cover us change their recommendation regarding our stock adversely, change their opinion of the prospects for our company in a negative manner or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

If you purchase shares of common stock sold in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution.

If you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the amount of $       per share because the public offering price of $       is substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock. This dilution is due in large part to the fact that our earlier investors paid substantially less than the public offering price when they purchased their shares. In addition, you may also experience additional dilution upon future equity issuances or the exercise of stock options to purchase common stock granted to our directors, management personnel and consultants under our Incentive Plan. See “Dilution.”

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Certain provisions of Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.

Certain provisions of Delaware law could discourage potential acquisition proposals, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, or limit the price that investors may be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a person who owns in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Such provisions may discourage,

15

delay or prevent a merger or acquisition of the Company, including a transaction in which the acquirer may offer a premium price for our common stock.

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not enhance the value of our common stock. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could delay the development of our product candidates, have a material adverse effect on our business, or cause the price of our common stock to decline. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value. See “Use of Proceeds.”

We intend to apply for listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If approved for listing, we will be required to meet the Nasdaq Capital Market’s continued listing requirements and other Nasdaq rules, or we may risk delisting. Delisting could negatively affect the price of our common stock, which could make it more difficult for us to sell securities in a future financing or for you to sell your common stock.

If we are approved for the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market and other Nasdaq rules, including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, minimum share price, and certain other corporate governance requirements. In particular, we are required to maintain a minimum bid price for our listed common stock of $1.00 per share. If we do not meet these continued listing requirements, our common stock could be delisted. Delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market would cause us to pursue eligibility for trading of these securities on other markets or exchanges, or on an over-the-counter market (“OTC market”). In such case, our stockholders’ ability to trade or obtain quotations of the market value of our common stock would be severely limited because of lower trading volumes and transaction delays. These factors could contribute to lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices of these securities. There can be no assurance that the offered securities, if delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market in the future, would be listed on a national securities exchange, a national quotation service, or the OTC markets. Delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market, or even the issuance of a notice of potential delisting, would also result in negative publicity, make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital, adversely affect the market liquidity of the offered securities, decrease securities analysts’ coverage of us, or diminish investor, supplier, and employee confidence.

If our shares become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market and if the price of our shares of common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock will be deemed a penny stock (meaning that our shares may be considered highly speculative and may trade infrequently, which can make them difficult to accurately price or sell). The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that, before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive: (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

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CAUTIONARYAs a “smaller reporting company,” we may avail ourselves of reduced disclosure requirements, which may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are a “smaller reporting company” under applicable SEC rules and regulations, and, as a result of the SEC’s recent amendment to the definition of “smaller reporting company,” we will continue to be a “smaller reporting company” for so long as either (i) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates as of the end of our most recently completed second quarter (“public float”) is less than $250 million or (ii) annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and (A) no public float or (B) a public float of less than $700 million. As a “smaller reporting company,” we have relied on exemptions from certain SEC disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies. These exemptions include reduced financial disclosure and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation. Until such time as we cease to be a “smaller reporting company,” such reduced disclosure in our SEC filings may make it harder for investors to analyze our operating results and financial prospects. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result of our reduced disclosure, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

Our shares of common stock are from time to time thinly traded, so stockholders may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if they need to sell shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate their shares.

Our common stock has from time to time been “thinly-traded,” meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common stock at or near ask prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company that is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer that has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. We cannot give stockholders any assurance that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained, or that current trading levels will be sustained.  

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements, madeincluding statements regarding the progress and timing of our product development, the goals of our development activities, estimates of the potential markets for our product candidates, estimates of the capacity of manufacturing and other facilities to support our products, our expected future revenues, operations and expenditures and projected cash needs. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections of this prospectus are “forward-looking statements” regardingentitled “Prospectus Summary” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business” and in the plansdocuments incorporated by reference. These statements relate to future events of our financial performance and objectives of management for future operations. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that maycould cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievementsachievement to bediffer materially different from any future results, performance, or achievementsthose expressed or implied by suchthese forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerousThose risks and uncertainties. Our plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving judgments with respect to,uncertainties include, among other things, future economic, competitive, and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. others:

general economic, political and financial conditions, both in the United States and internationally;

our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms, if at all, or to obtain additional capital in other ways;

our ability to increase sales, generate income, effectively manage our growth and realize our backlog;

competition in the markets in which we operate, including the consolidation of our industry, our ability to expand into and compete in new geographic markets and our ability to compete by protecting our proprietary manufacturing process;

a disruption or cybersecurity breach in our or third-party suppliers’ information technology systems;

our ability to adapt our products and services to industry standards and consumer preferences and obtain general market acceptance of our products;

product shortages and the availability of raw materials, and potential loss of relationships with key vendors, suppliers or subcontractors;

the seasonality of the construction industry in general, and the commercial and residential construction markets in particular;
a disruption or limited availability with our third-party transportation vendors; 

the loss or potential loss of any significant customers;

exposure to product liability, including the possibility our liability for estimated warranties may be inadequate, and various other claims and litigation;

our ability to attract and retain key employees;

our ability to attract private investment for sales of product, the credit risk from our customers and our customers’ ability to obtaining third-party financing if and as needed;

an impairment of goodwill;

the impact of federal, state and local regulations, including changes to international trade and tariff policies, and the impact of any failure of any person acting on our behalf to comply with applicable regulations and guidelines;
costs incurred relating to current and future legal proceedings or investigations;
the cost of compliance with environmental, health and safety laws and other local building regulations;

our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and the impact of changes in the United States’ tax rules and regulations;

dangers inherent in our operations, such as natural or man-made disruptions to our facilities and project sites, and the adequacy of our insurance coverage;

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our ability to comply with the requirements of being a public company, including Nasdaq Capital Market listing requirements;
fluctuations in the price of our common stock, including decreases in price due to sales of significant amounts of stock;

potential dilution of the ownership of our current stockholders due to, among other things, public offerings or private placements by the Company or issuances upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants and the vesting of restricted stock units;

the ability of our principal stockholders, management and directors to potentially exert control due to their ownership interest;

any ability to pay dividends in the future;
potential negative reports by securities or industry analysts regarding our business or the construction industry in general;
Delaware law provisions discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition at a premium price; 
our ability to remain listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and the possibility that our stock will be subject to penny stock rules;
other events or factors, including those resulting from such events, or the prospect of such events, including war, terrorism and other international conflicts, public health issues including health epidemics or pandemics, such as the recent outbreak of the recent outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19), and natural disasters such as fire, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the United States or elsewhere, could disrupt our operations, disrupt the operations of our suppliers or result in political or economic instability; and
our classification as a smaller reporting company resulting in, among other things, a potential reduction in active trading of our common stock or increased volatility in our stock price.

Although we believe that our assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, particularly in view of our limited operations, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that ourthe objectives and plans of ours will be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by suchAny forward-looking statements include, butmade by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are not limited to, the factors set forth in this prospectus under the headings “Risk Factors”made, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Wewe do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time on our behalf.

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22

USE OF PROCEEDS

Assuming a

We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $13.475 million, based on an assumed offering price of $3.99 per share of common stock, or approximately $15.567 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of common stock, based on an assumed public offering price of $_____$3.99 per share (the midpointfor the common stock, which was the last reported sale price of the estimated price range set forthour common stock on the cover page of this prospectus), we estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $_____ millionThe Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020) and after deducting the estimated underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The public offering price per common share will be determined between us, the underwriter and investors based on market conditions at the time of pricing and may be at a discount to the current market price of our common stock.

Except where indicated, the foregoing discussion assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to 187,970 additional shares of common stock.

A $1.00$0.50 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $______$3.99 per share of common stock would increase (decrease) the expected net proceeds of the offering to us from this offering by approximately $______$1.73 million, assuming that the number of shares offered, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus,sold by us remains the same, and after deductingsame. We may also increase or decrease the underwriting discount and estimatednumber of shares of our common stock we are offering. An increase (decrease) of 250,000 in the number of shares sold in this offering expenses payablewould increase (decrease) the expected net proceeds of the offering to us by us.approximately $.92 million assuming that the assumed public offering price per share remains the same. An increase (decrease) of 500,000 in the number of shares sold in this offering would increase (decrease) the expected net proceeds of the offering to us by approximately $1.84 million.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for working capital and general corporate purposes including working capitaland engaging in acquisitions or other business combinations or investments, sales and marketing activities, general and administrative matters and capital expenditures, such as manufacturing integrationexpenditures.

The amounts and product expansion into new markets.

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid regular cash dividends on our common stock. We currently expect to retain all future earnings for use in the operation and expansiontiming of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of any dividends in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its discretion, andactual expenditures will depend on a number ofnumerous factors, including our earnings, capital requirements, overall financial condition,business operations, as well as the amount of cash used in our operations. We therefore cannot estimate with certainty the amount of net proceeds to be used for the purposes described above. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds for other purposes, and contractual restrictions.

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MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Our Former Common Stock was quoted onwe will have broad discretion in the OTC Bulletin Board since 1999, but no longer trades, as such stock no longer exists. Our New Common Stock has not been listed on any exchange and does not trade.

Stockholders

As of January 31, 2017, there were 163,786 shares of common stock outstanding, held by 110 holders of record.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

As of December 31, 2016, the following equity compensation options were outstanding:

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

Plan category

 

Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants,
and rights

 

Weighted-average
price of
outstanding
options, warrants,
and rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available
for issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column
(a))

Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved
by security holders

 

295,051

 

$

3.00

 

204,949

On November 1, 2016, the Board entered into a Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with Messrs. Galvin, Armstrong, and Shetty, pursuant to which they were each granted an option to purchase 98,273, 43,677, and 21,839 shares of common stock, respectively. The non-qualified stock options have an exercise price per share of $3.00. For the vesting schedules with respect to these option grants, see “Executive Compensation — Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End.”

On November 1, 2016, the Board also entered into an Incentive Stock Option Agreement with eachapplication of the directors of SGB who also serves as an executive officer, pursuant to which both Messrs. Galvin and Shetty were granted options to purchase 13,334 shares of common stock. The incentive stock options have an exercise price per share of $3.00. The incentive stock options vest and become exercisable in equal quarterly installments of 3,334 shares onnet proceeds. Pending the last day of each fiscal quarter following the date of grant until such options are 100% vested.

On November 1, 2016, the Board entered into Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreements with David Cross and Kevin King to purchase 43,677 and 10,920 shares of common stock, respectively. The non-qualified stock options have an exercise price per share of $3.00. With respect to Mr. Cross’s non-qualified stock option, 21,839 common shares vested on the Effective Date of SGB’s bankruptcy plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) and the remaining 21,838 options will vest and become exercisable in two equal annual installments of 10,919 options on the first and second anniversaries of the grant date. With respect to Mr. King’s non-qualified stock option, all shares granted under the option vested on the Effective Date of SGB’s Plan.

On November 1, 2016, SGB also granted each of Sean McAvoy, Neal Kaufman, and Christopher Melton options to purchase 16,667 shares of common stock in connection with their service on the Board of Directors. The non-qualified stock options have an exercise price per share of $3.00. Messrs. Kaufman and McAvoy subsequently assigned 33,334 of such options to HCI in December 2016. Each of these options vests and becomes exercisable in equal quarterly installments of 4,167 shares on the last day of each fiscal quarter following the grant date.

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SGB Stock Incentive Plan

Effective as of October 26, 2016, our Board of Directors adopted the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Option Plan (subject to stockholder approval to authorize the issuance of “incentive stock options” thereunder). Effective January 30, 2017, the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Option Plan was amended and restated as the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, and the Incentive Plan was approved by our stockholders on January 31, 2017. The Incentive Plan will become effective on the date that is twenty calendar days after the date the Information Statement on Schedule 14C is furnished to the Company’s stockholders. The following summary describes the material terms of the Incentive Plan. This summary is not a complete description of all provisions of the Incentive Plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Incentive Plan, which is attached as Exhibit 10.10 to this Registration Statement.

Types of Awards

The Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of awards in the form of stock options (which may be either incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code or non-qualified stock options), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted shares, restricted share units, other share-based awards, and cash-based awards.

Administration

The Incentive Plan will be administered by our Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) or by such other committee or subcommittee as may be appointed by our Board of Directors, and, to the extent required by applicable law or stock exchange listing standards, will consist entirely of two or more individuals who are “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), and “independent directors” within the meaning of the applicable rules of any securities exchange on which the shares are listed. The Compensation Committee can make rules and regulations and establish such procedures for the administration of the Incentive Plan as it deems appropriate and may delegate any of its authority to one or more directors or executive officers of the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable laws. However, our Board of Directors reserves the authority to administer and issue awards under the Incentive Plan.

Eligibility

The Incentive Plan provides for awards to our non-employee directors and to officers, employees, and consultants of the Company and our subsidiaries, except that incentive stock options may only be granted to our employees and employees of our subsidiaries.

Shares Available

The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued or transferred with respect to awards under the Incentive Plan is 1.5 million shares (all of which may be granted as incentive stock options), on a post-reverse stock split basis, subject to adjustment as provided below. Shares issued under the Incentive Plan may include authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares, shares purchased in the open market, or a combination of the foregoing.

Shares underlying awards that are settled in cash or that terminate or are forfeited, cancelled, or surrendered without the issuance of shares or the release of a substantial risk of forfeiture will again be available for issuance under the Incentive Plan, as will shares tendered in payment of the exercise price of a stock option, shares withheld to satisfy a tax withholding obligation with respect to any award, and shares that are repurchased by the Company with stock option proceeds. Shares granted through awards that are granted in assumption of, or in substitution or exchange for, outstanding awards previously granted by an entity acquired directly or indirectly by the Company or with which the Company directly or indirectly combines will not count against the share limituses described above, except as may be required by the rules and regulations of any applicable stock exchange or trading market.

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Non-Employee Director Award Limit

The Incentive Plan provides that the aggregate grant date fair value (computed as of the date of grant in accordance with applicable financial accounting rules) of all awards granted to any non-employee director under the Incentive Plan during any single calendar year, taken together with any cash fees paid to that person during the calendar year, may not exceed $150,000.

Individual Award Limits under Section 162(m)

The Compensation Committee may, but is not required to, grant awards under the Incentive Plan that are intended to qualify for the “performance-based compensation” exemption from limitations on our tax deduction of certain executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, the Incentive Plan imposes the following additional individual sub-limits on awards granted under the Incentive Plan that are intended to satisfy that exemption:

        the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be subject to stock options or SARs granted in any calendar year to any one participant will be 1,000,000 shares, on a post-reverse stock split basis;

        the maximum aggregate number of restricted shares and shares subject to restricted share units and other share-based awards granted in any calendar year to any one participant will be 1,000,000 shares, on a post-reverse stock split basis; and

        the maximum aggregate cash compensation that can be paid pursuant to cash-based awards or other share-based awards granted in any calendar year to any one participant will be $1,000,000.

Stock Options

Subject to the terms and provisions of the Incentive Plan, options to purchase shares may be granted to eligible individuals at any time and from time to time as determined by the Compensation Committee. Options may be granted as incentive stock options (all of the shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plan may be issued pursuant to incentive stock options) or as non-qualified stock options. Subject to the limits provided in the Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee or its delegate determines the number of options granted to each recipient. Each option grant will be evidenced by a stock option agreement that specifies whether the options are intended to be incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options and such additional limitations, terms, and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine.

The exercise price for each option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant.

All options granted under the Incentive Plan will expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant. The method of exercising an option granted under the Incentive Plan will be set forth in the stock option agreement for that particular option and may include payment of cash or cash equivalent, tender of previously acquired shares with a fair market value equal to the exercise price, a cashless exercise (including withholding of shares otherwise deliverable on exercise or a broker-assisted arrangement as permitted by applicable laws), a combination of the foregoing methods, or any other method approved by the Compensation Committee in its discretion.

Stock Appreciation Rights

The Compensation Committee in its discretion may grant SARs under the Incentive Plan. A SAR entitles the holder to receive from the Company, upon exercise, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair market value of a specified number of shares that are the subject of such SAR, over the aggregate exercise price for the underlying shares.

The exercise price for each SAR may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant.

We may make payment of the amount to which the participant exercising SARs is entitled by delivering shares, cash, or a combination of stock and cash as set forth in the applicable award agreement. Each

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SAR will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the date and terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms, and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine.

Restricted Shares

Under the Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant or sell to plan participants shares that are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transferability. Except for these restrictions and any others imposed by the Compensation Committee, upon the grant of restricted shares, the recipient will have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the restricted shares, including the right to vote the restricted shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the restricted shares. During the applicable restriction period, the recipient may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange, or otherwise encumber the restricted shares. Each restricted shares award will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms, and conditions, which may include restrictions based upon the achievement of performance objectives, as the Compensation Committee may determine.

Restricted Share Units

Under the Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant or sell to plan participants restricted share units, which constitute an agreement to deliver shares to the participant in the future at the end of a restriction period and subject to such other terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may specify. Restricted share units are not shares and do not entitle the recipients to the rights of a stockholder. Restricted share units granted under the Incentive Plan may or may not be subject to performance conditions. Restricted share units will be settled in cash or shares, in an amount based on the fair market value of a share on the settlement date. Each restricted share unit award will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms, and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine, which may include restrictions based upon the achievement of performance objectives.

Other Share-Based Awards

The Incentive Plan also provides for grants of other share-based awards under the Incentive Plan, which may include unrestricted shares or time-based or performance-based unit awards that are settled in shares or cash. Each other share-based award will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms, and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine.

Dividend Equivalents

Awards may provide the participant with dividend equivalents, on any of a current, deferred, or contingent basis, and either in cash or in additional shares, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion and set forth in the related award agreement. However, no dividend equivalents shall be granted with respect to shares underlying a stock option or SAR.

Performance Objectives

The plan provides that performance objectives may be established by the Compensation Committee in connection with any award granted under the Incentive Plan. Performance objectives may relate to performance of the Company or one or more of our subsidiaries, divisions, departments, units, functions, partnerships, joint ventures, or minority investments, product lines or products, or the performance of an individual participant, and performance objectives may be made relative to the performance of a group of companies or a special index of companies.

The Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, grant awards under the Incentive Plan that are intended to qualify for the “performance-based compensation” exemption from Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the case of an award intended to qualify for that exemption, such goals shall be based on the attainment of specified levels of one or more of the following measures: revenues, weighted average revenue per unit, earnings from operations, operating income, earnings before or after interest and taxes,

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operating income before or after interest and taxes, net income, cash flow, earnings per share, debt to capital ratio, increase in market capitalization, economic value added, return on total capital, return on invested capital, return on equity, return on assets, total return to stockholders, earnings before or after interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, or extraordinary or special items, operating income before or after interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, or extraordinary or special items, return on investment, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, cash flow in excess of cost of capital, operating margin, profit margin, contribution margin, stock price, and/or strategic business criteria consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified product development, strategic partnering, research and development, market penetration, geographic business expansion goals, cost targets, customer satisfaction, gross or net additional customers, average customer life, employee satisfaction, management of employment practices and employee benefits, supervision of litigation and information technology, and goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures of subsidiaries, affiliates, and joint ventures.

Performance objectives related to an award intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code will be set by the Compensation Committee within the time period and will be subject to other requirements prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Change in Control

In the event of a change in control of the Company, the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, may take such actions, if any, as it deems necessary or desirable with respect to any outstanding award, without the consent of any affected participant. Those actions may include, without limitation: (a) acceleration of the vesting, settlement, and/or exercisability of an award; (b) payment of a cash amount in exchange for the cancellation of an award; (c) cancellation of stock options or SARs without any payment if the fair market value per share on the date of the change in control does not exceed the exercise price per share of the applicable award; or (d) issuance of substitute awards that substantially preserve the value, rights, and benefits of any affected awards.

For purposes of the Incentive Plan, a change in control generally means (except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement): (a) the acquisition of effective control of more than 50% of the voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of convertible debt or equity securities of the Company); (b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other person, or any person merges into or consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction; or (c) the Company sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another person and the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction.

Forfeiture of Awards

Awards granted under the Incentive Plan also may be subject to forfeiture or repayment to us as provided pursuant to any compensation recovery policy that we may adopt.

Adjustments

In the event of any equity restructuring, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin off, rights offering, or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, the Compensation Committee will adjust the number and kind of shares that may be delivered under the Incentive Plan, the individual award limits, and, with respect to outstanding awards, the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding awards and the exercise price or other price of shares subject to outstanding awards, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. In the event of any other change in corporate capitalization, such as a merger, consolidation, or liquidation, the Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, make such equitable adjustment as described in the foregoing sentence to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. However, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, we will always round down to a whole number

24

of shares subject to any award. Moreover, in the event of any such transaction or event, the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may provide in substitution for any or all outstanding awards such alternative consideration (including cash) as it, in good faith, may determine to be equitable in the circumstances and may require in connection therewith the surrender of all awards so replaced.

Transferability

Except as the Compensation Committee otherwise determines, awards granted under the Incentive Plan will not be transferable by a participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Except as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, stock options and SARs will be exercisable during a participant’s lifetime only by him or her or, in the event of the participant’s incapacity, by his or her guardian or legal representative. Any award made under the Incentive Plan may provide that any shares issued as a result of the award will be subject to further restrictions on transfer.

Term of Plan and Amendment

Unless earlier terminated by our Board of Directors, the Incentive Plan will expire on October 25, 2026, and no further awards may be made under the Incentive Plan after that date. However, any awards granted under the Incentive Plan prior to its termination will remain outstanding thereafter in accordance with their terms.

Our Board of Directors may amend, alter, or discontinue the Incentive Plan at any time, with stockholder approval to the extent required by applicable law (including applicable stock exchange rules). No such amendment or termination, however, may adversely affect in any material way any holder of outstanding awards without his or her consent, except for amendments made to cause the plan to comply with applicable law, stock exchange rules, or accounting rules, and no award may be amended or otherwise subject to any action that would be treated as a “repricing” of such award, unless such action is approved by our stockholders.invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

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23

CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2016 on:2019: 

on an actual basis;

on a pro forma basis to give effect to the issuance of 440,000 shares of our common stock in the April 2020 Offering and the receipt of net proceeds of approximately $1,500,000 and the addition of 12,672 shares of common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock units subsequent to December 31, 2019; and

on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of 3,759,398 shares of common stock in this offering at the assumed public offering price of $3.99 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020), after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.

        an as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of shares of common stock by SGBThis capitalization table should be read in this offering, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by SGB and the application of a portion of the net proceeds therefrom to pay offering-related expenses, as described under “Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution,” and as adjusted to give effect to the conversion of the outstanding shares of preferred stock prior to the offering.

You should read this table togetherconjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”Operations” and our consolidatedhistorical financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhereto those financial statements that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.2

December 31, 2016

Actual

As Adjusted

(in thousands
except per share data)

Cash and cash equivalents

$

$

Long-term debt, net of discounts of $     

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

New preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 5,405,010 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding(1)

New Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 163,786 issued and outstanding,           issued and outstanding as adjusted

Successor additional paid-in capital

Accumulated deficit

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

Total capitalization

$

$

____________

(1)     Converted prior

  As of December 31, 2019 
  Actual  Pro Forma  Pro Forma As Adjusted 
Cash and cash Equivalents $1,625,671  $3,134,871  $16,609,871 
             
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 1,157,890 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019; Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, 5,405,010 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding $11,579  $16,105  $53,699 
Additional paid-in capital $21,932,387  $23,437,061  $36,874,467 
Accumulated deficit $(17,583,817) $(17,583,817) $(17,583,817)
Total stockholders’ equity $4,360,149  $5,869,349  $19,344,349 
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity $6,634,611  $8,143,811  $21,618,811 

Each increase (decrease) of 250,000 shares of common stock to this offering.be purchased at $3.99 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020) would increase or (decrease) additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity (deficit) and total capitalization by approximately $.92 million, assuming the offering price remains at $3.99 and after deducting estimated underwriters’ discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase (decrease) of 500,000 shares of common stock to be purchased at $3.99 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020) would increase or (decrease) additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity (deficit) and total capitalization by approximately $1.84 million, assuming the offering price remains at $3.99 and after deducting estimated underwriters’ discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. 

A $0.50 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $3.99 per share of common stock, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020) would result in an incremental increase (decrease) in each of our additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity (deficit) and total capitalization on an as adjusted basis by approximately $1.73 million, assuming that the number of shares of our common stock outstandingsold by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospect remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in the table above excludes shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options.this Capitalization section: 

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assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option;
assumes noexercise of the representative’s warrants to be issued to the representative of the underwriters in this offering;
excludes 53,190 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $35.14;

excludes 53,170 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of $81.20; and

excludes 9,187 restricted stock units (vested and unvested) granted under our SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan.

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DILUTION

If you invest inpurchase shares of our common stock in this offering, youyour ownership interest will experience immediate dilutionbe diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share you payand the as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing the net tangible book value, which is tangible assets less total liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. Dilution in net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the portion of the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares in this offering and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock upon completion ofimmediately after giving effect to this offering.

Our pro forma net tangible book value as of December 31, 2019, was $2,347,024 or approximately $1.46 per share. Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets as adjusted to take into account cash proceeds of approximately $1.5 million from the issuance of 440,000 shares of our common stock in the April 2020 Offering and the addition of 12,672 shares of common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock units subsequent to December 31, 2019.

After giving effect to [____], SGB’s net tangible book deficiency asthe assumed sale by us of [____] [_], 2017, would have been $[___] million, or $[___] per share of common stock. SGB calculates net tangible book value or deficiency per share of its common stock by subtracting its total liabilities from its total tangible assets and dividing the result by the number of [outstanding] shares of common stock.

After giving further effect to this offering, assuming a public offering price of $[___] per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and SGB’s estimated offering expenses, SGB’s pro forma as adjusted net tangible book deficiency as of [____] [_], 2017 would have been approximately $[___] million, or $[___] per share of our common stock. This represents an immediate decrease in as adjusted net tangible book deficiency to the Company’s existing stockholders of $[__] per share and an immediate dilution of $[__] per share to new investors who purchase3,759,398 shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $3.99 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020), after deducting the estimated underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2019 would have been approximately $15.82 million, or approximately $2.95 per share. This represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of $1.49 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $1.04 per share to new investors purchasing common stock in this offering.

The following table illustrates thethis per share dilution to new investors purchasing shares of the Company’s common stock in the offering:dilution:

Assumed public offering price per share (based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus)

Assumed public offering price per share     $3.99 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2019 $1.46     
Increase in pro forma net tangible value per share attributable to new investors $1.49     
As adjusted pro form net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2019, after giving effect to this offering     $2.95 
Dilution per share to new investors purchasing shares in this offering     $1.04 

 

$

Net tangible book deficiency per share as of [____] [_], 2017

$

([__]

)

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors purchasing shares in the offering

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book deficiency per share after the offering

Dilution per share to new investors

$

A $1.00$0.50 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $3.99 per share would result in an incremental increase (decrease) in our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book deficiency byvalue of approximately $[___],$1.73 million or $[___]approximately $.32 per share, and would result in an incremental increase (decrease) in the dilution to new investors in this offering by $[___]of approximately $.18 per share, assuming that the number of shares of our common stock sold by us remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

We may also increase or decrease the number of shares of common stock we are offering asfrom the assumed number of shares of common stock set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same.above. An increase (decrease) of 1,000,000250,000 in the assumed number of shares we areof common stock sold by us in this offering would result in an incremental increase (decrease) in our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book deficiency byvalue of approximately $[___],$.92 million or $[___]approximately $.03 per share, and would result in an incremental increase (decrease) in the dilution to new investors in this offering by $[__]of ($.03) per share, assuming the public offering price per share remains the same.

A $1.00 increase (decrease) inthat the assumed public offering price per share would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by investors in this offering, total consideration paid by all stockholders, andof the average price per share paid by all stockholders by $[__ million], $[__ million], and $[__], respectively, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus,common stock remains the same.same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. An increase (decrease) of [____]500,000 in the assumed number of shares we are offering would increase (decrease) the total consideration paidof common stock sold by investorsus in this offering total consideration paid by all stockholders, and the average pricewould result in an incremental increase (decrease) in our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of approximately $1.84 million or approximately $.06 per share, paid by all stockholdersand would result in an incremental increase (decrease) in the dilution to new investors of $[___ million], $[__ million], and $[___], respectively, assuming the public offering price(.06) per share, remains the same.

The above does not reflect any exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares. If the underwriter exercises in full its option to purchase additional shares, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, andthat the assumed public offering price remainof the common stock remains the same our existing stockholders would own [__] shares, or [__]%, inand after deducting the aggregateestimated underwriting discount and investorsestimated offering expenses payable by us. The information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual public offering price, the actual number of securities in this offering would own [__] shares, or [__]%, inand other terms of this offering determined at pricing. The information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the aggregate ofactual public offering price, the totalactual number of securities in this offering and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

The foregoing discussion and table do not take into account further dilution to new investors that could occur upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders. 

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MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information

Our common stock has traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SGBX” since June 22, 2017. Prior to that time, there was no public market for our common stock. As of May 1, 2020, there were approximately 82 stockholders of record of our common stock. This number does not include beneficial owners from whom shares are held by nominees in street name. Accordingly, the number of beneficial owners of our common stock outstanding upon completion ofexceeds this offering.number.

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OUR EMERGENCE FROM BANKRUPTCYDIVIDEND POLICY

On October 15, 2015, SGB and its subsidiaries voluntarily filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On February 29, 2016, SGB filed a disclosure statement and the Plan, along with a motion seeking approval of the disclosure statement by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. On May 23, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan. On the Effective Date, June 30, 2016, the Plan became effective and SGB emerged from bankruptcy. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, all of SGB’s pre-petition debt was converted into preferred stock of SGB, all of SGB’s pre-petition trade creditors were paid in full, and all of SGB’s common stockholders received New Common Stock.

Exit Financing

On the Effective Date, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold a 12% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture to HCI in the principal amount of $2.5 million, with a maturity date of June 30, 2018, for a subscription price of $2.0 million (the “Exit Facility” or the “June 2016 OID”). The Exit Facility is convertible at HCI’s option, at any time, in whole or in part, into shares of New Common Stock at a ratio of one share for every $3.75 of debt, subject to adjustment. The Exit Facility is secured by a first-priority lien and a security interest on all of the Company’s assets pursuant to a Security Agreement by and among the Company and its subsidiaries and HCI, dated as of the Effective Date (the “Security Agreement”). We may not prepay the Exit Facility without the prior written consent of HCI. Also on the Effective Date, SG Building Blocks, Inc., SGB’s subsidiary (“SG Building”), entered into a Subsidiary Guarantee (the “Guarantee Agreement”) in favor of HCI, in which SG Building unconditionally guaranteed the obligations and indebtedness owed to HCI under the Exit Facility. The Guarantee Agreement is secured by a first-priority lien and security interest on all of SG Building’s assets. The Exit Facility has been and will continue to be used: (i) to make a 100% distribution for payment of unsecured claims in accordance with the Plan; (ii) to pay all costs of the administration of the Company’s bankruptcy; (iii) to pay all amounts owed under the DIP Facility; and (iv) for the Company’s general working capital purposes.

Prior to the Effective Date of the Company’s Plan, the Company was authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 42,918,927 Former Common Stock shares were issued and outstanding. On the Effective Date, all previously issued and outstanding shares of the Former Common Stock were cancelled, and, pursuant to the Plan, the Company issued, in the aggregate, 163,786 shares of New Common Stock, on a post-reverse stock split basis, par value $0.01, to the holders of Former Common Stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, certain members of SGB’s management were also entitled to receive options to acquire an aggregate of 10% of the New Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, assuming conversion of all preferred stock but not the Exit Facility. On November 1, 2016, SGB issued various options to management, as described under “Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters — Equity Compensation Plan Information.”

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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

SGB is in the business of modifying cargo shipping containers for use in construction. SGB takes existing steel shipping containers and repurposes them into modules that can be stacked, arranged, or configured to fit any construction application. The use of these repurposed shipping containers, now called “SG BlocksTM,” allows architects, builders, and owners more design flexibility and greater construction efficiency than traditional methods of construction. SG BlocksTM also have a particular application in meeting safe and sustainable housing needs, especially in hurricane- and earthquake-prone areas.

Rather than using new steel and lumber, SGB capitalizes on the structural engineering and design parameters a shipping container must meet and repurposes them for use in building. Offering a product that typically exceeds building code requirements, SGB enables developers, architects, builders, and owners to achieve more efficient construction, faster execution, and stronger buildings of higher value and extended life. Since inception, SGB has developed and implemented the technology to provide an alternative to traditional site-based construction at reduced cost and is committed to providing a construction methodology that will lessen the global carbon footprint.

SGB does not simply recycle old shipping containers (which requires additional energy consumption to break down material and then reform it for another purposes) — it utilizes existing steel shipping container structures and repurposes them into modules that can be put to a higher and better use with significantly less energy input. Each container is a building block module that can be arranged in virtually any stacking configuration to create the spaces and volumes needed. Architectural creativity combined with engineering expertise is used in stacking and arranging the blocks, which can be interconnected and modified to suit specific building space requirements. The SG BlocksTM system affords architects, owners, and builders flexibility and creative opportunities.

SGB first selects shipping containers appropriate for a given project, which are then redesigned to customer specifications. These durable steel containers are modified or manufactured into SG BlocksTM. A combination of engineering and architecture is used to make the containers adaptable for a wide variety of commercial and residential uses. Criteria and testing processes have been developed to evaluate each container. Conversion and assembly is subjected to quality control, making the containers “code-ready.”

Only containers bearing an approval plate from the CSC may be reconfigured into an SG BlockTM. The CSC approval plate confirms that the containers were tested and certified as strong enough to withstand the extreme pressures and lateral forces involved in shipping. In addition, before selection as an SG BlockTM, every container is inspected for structural damage, out-of-plane dents, warping, water tightness, and overall condition. These steps assure SGB that the specific container will be strong enough for use in construction applications.

SG BlocksTM can be used to build virtually any style of construction, from traditional to modern, and can be delivered with a highly durable surface finish or ready to be clad with any type of standard or green technology-friendly building skin.

SGB uses an outsource model, whereby we maintain low overhead costs and partner with third parties to reduce risks along the supply chain. This allows us to operate with low fixed costs and gives us flexibility to scale our business response to fluctuating demand.

SGB’s products have been featured in reports by several leading media outlets, including Fortune, NY Times, NY Post, USA Today, CNN, Washington Post, ABC World News, NBC Nightly News, and Bob Vila. SGB has completed projects for: the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, U.S Southern Command, The City of Santa Monica, The City of Jacksonville, Port of Houston Authority, Aman Resorts, BareBurger, Equinox, Graybar, HGTV, Lacoste, Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Mini Cooper, Oracle Team USA, Puma, Schneider Electric, Starbucks Coffee, Taco Bell, and Youngwoo & Assoc. LLC.

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Environmentally Responsible Building

Environmentally friendly building is the practice of designing, constructing, operating, maintaining, and removing buildings in ways that conserve natural resources and reduce their impact on the environment. Builders are increasingly incorporating “green” components in all projects as they adopt the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (“LEED”) system, a third-party certification program and the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction, and operation of high performance green buildings. We believe the SG BlocksTM system contributes significantly towards LEED certification for completed projects by using a repurposed product and through geographic proximity to the construction site and helping minimize the wasteful practices of traditional construction methods.

The Process of the SG Blocks™ Conversion

The robust structure of a shipping container is the beginning of the SG BlocksTM system. Our intermodal framing system allows us to customize the dimensions of a modular unit by expanding the ceilings or walls to client needs, while maintaining the strength and ease of stacking that a shipping container provides. Various combinations of siding, brick, and stucco can be added and the interior finished as any conventional structure would be. Upon completion, structures look and feel as if they were erected using traditional construction methods. However, the SGB product is generally stronger, more durable, environmentally sensitive, and erected in less time than traditional construction methods.

SGB starts by selecting containers that are approved by the CSC. All CSC approved containers bear a CSC approval plate that is used to track their movement in trade. The CSC approval plate is also used to verify that the container has been tested and is considered to be able to withstand all of the lateral forces and pressures it could potentially experience while in use. The presence of the CSC plate confirms that the containers were built in compliance with rigorous international standards. Prior to being used as an SG BlockTM, each container is recertified as meeting these original standards of strength and rigidity.

SGB then provides specific and detailed engineering and fabrication details to qualified contractors and subcontractors who proceed to modify the containers in various configurations, which often requires structural changes, wall reconfigurations, the creation of window and door openings, and ceiling alterations to allow sheetrock hanging. The exterior walls and roof structure are then insulated with a high-tech waterproof ceramic insulation. Next, the SG BlocksTM are either shipped directly to the building site or are run through a modular factory and then delivered to the site. The builder, generally under contract with SGB, places the SG BlocksTM into position on their foundation and connects them together by welding. The builder may add roof trusses or other roof systems, quickly creating an insulated structure under roof. The potential for savings in building time can be significant, particularly if interior pre-finish modularization is introduced at this step.

Our Industry

The building industry has a reputation for resistance to change. By and large, the industry still erects structures using materials such as concrete, lumber, and steel as they have for centuries. The deployment of those materials also takes readily recognizable forms. Concrete may be pre-cast or poured in place. Low-rise development may use block-and-plank construction that is little different from 19th-century techniques. High-rise steel frame and curtain wall buildings have been around since the first generation of skyscrapers.

Off-site construction — prefabricated or modular building — is working through its growing pains. Factory-built housing has been around for some time, but adapting the concept to high-rise projects is a newer process. Quality control and the ability to scale up modular construction remain issues, but in the past two years alone, modular building has made large strides towards adapting its concept to high-rise projects.

The Modular Building Institute estimated that in 2015, $3.71 billion in new permanent modular building was put in place. The total value of new construction in North America in 2015 was $136 billion, giving modular building a market share of 2.72%.2

________________

2       http://www.modular.org/documents/Modular_Advantage/ModularAdvantage_Pub_3-Q_DIGITAL.pdf#28

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Fabricating whole segments of buildings in a facility and shipping the completed units to the site provides both cost and speed advantages. According to a recent case study comparing modular construction and traditional construction, modular building reduced the overall construction time by an average of 45% and showed average cost savings of 16%.3 Weather is also less of a factor in our modular construction process.

Other benefits to modular construction include more efficient workplace supervision and better training. The controlled construction environment and assembly line techniques remove many of the problems encountered during traditional construction, such as theft, vandalism, damage to building products and materials, and unskilled labor. Factory employees are trained and managed more effectively and efficiently than on-site contract labor, resulting in better quality and better project management with the trades. This is especially significant because of the country-wide decline in the number of skilled laborers.

Finally, our methods also benefit the greater community by reducing congestion, noise, and dust at the site — a not-insignificant advantage for project sponsors.

Target Markets

SGB sells into a multi-billion dollar market for new construction in North America. SGB believes that SG BlocksTM have a particular application in a number of segments, including:

Multi-Family Housing

We believe the use of SG BlocksTM can be an attractive option in the market for construction of multi-family housing units, as total construction spending on private multi-family residential units has increased in recent years.

Restaurants/Quick Service Restaurants

With our previous experience, we believe that we have the opportunity of leveraging our advantages in cost and speed of construction to build revenue in the restaurant sector, a multi-billion market with a high concentration of fast-food and fast-casual restaurants.

Military

We have been able to capture a portion of military construction spending with both permanent buildnever declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and mobile units. We will continue to expand our relationship with the military, as we believe SG BlocksTM present a practical logistics solution to a large number of military construction needs both in the U.S. and abroad.

Education/Student Housing

Public education construction spending has been on the rise. For instance, colleges and universities are seeking quick and affordable student housing options in light of the growing number of students in recent years. We believe our product can capture a portion of such construction due to our ability to rapidly construct new educational buildings and expand existing educational buildings, including student housing, with minimal site disruption.

Other markets for expansion

Below are additional sectors we believe have great growth potential for the SG BlocksTM product:

o Electrical and Systems Enclosures

o Office/Commercial

o Hospitality & Entertainment

o Warehouse/Public Storage

________________

3       http://greenzone.bdcnetwork.com/2015/pdf/PMC_Process-Practice-Perf_Report.pdf

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o Shopping/Retail Centers

o Athletic Facilities and Support Structures

o Reclamation/Drop Off Centers

o Medical

Our Competitive Strengths

The construction industry is highly competitive. SGB competes against numerous local, regional, national, and international builders around the world. SGB is committed to educating the building community on the benefits of its technology and positioning SG BlocksTM as complementary to their strategy, rather than as competition. SGB may compete for building opportunities with entities that possess greater financial, marketing and other resources than it does. Competition may increase if there is future consolidation in the land development and construction industry or from new building technologies that could arise.

We believe SGB can distinguish itself from its competitors on the basis of quality, cost, and construction time. SGB’s buildings are constructed through the connection of heavy gauge steel shipping containers that exceed traditional construction quality. SGB’s construction method is typically less expensive than traditional construction methods, particularly in urban locations and multi-story projects. Construction time is also generally reduced by using SGB’s construction method, reducing both construction and soft costs substantially. The SG BlocksTM are designed to be hurricane-, tornado-, and earthquake-resistant, and able to withstand harsh climate conditions. Their flexibility of construction allows architects, developers, and owners to design SG BlocksTM to meet their needs.

SGB is the only nationwide provider of container-based modular construction products, and we are routinely called upon by large companies to provide container-based modular construction solutions. We have successfully delivered structures for a number of Fortune 500 companies. SGB’s management team has a breadth of knowledge in the container-based industry with a combined 60 years of experience. Our experience in a wide range of construction applications gives us an advantage over our competition through the use of market-based prototypes.

Our Customers

We maintain relationships with a broad customer base; however, concentrations of credit risk are limited to a few customers in the construction industry. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, 63% and 74%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable were due from three and two customers, respectively. Revenue relating to three and two customers represented approximately 69% and 70% of the Company’s total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Our Suppliers

SGB has an exclusive 10-year Collaboration and Supply Agreement (the “ConGlobal Agreement”) through May 14, 2024 with ConGlobal Industries, Inc. (“ConGlobal”), one of the largest depot operators in the U.S. This arrangement provides SGB with a reliable source of supply and prevents competitors from sourcing shipping containers from ConGlobal. The ConGlobal Agreement provides that ConGlobal will not supply shipping containers modified for building purposes to any entity competing with SGB during the term of the agreement. The Company believes it has access to alternative suppliers, with limited disruption to the business, should circumstances change with its existing suppliers.

Formation and Emergence from Bankruptcy

SGB was incorporated in 1993. SGB emerged from voluntary bankruptcy in 2016. See “Our Emergence from Bankruptcy” above for more information.

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Intellectual Property

We operate under our trademark “SGBlocks®,” which is registered under applicable intellectual property laws.

Government Regulation and Approval

The design and construction of buildings is controlled at the project level, with local and state municipalities having jurisdiction in most cases. All buildings, conventionally built or modularly built, are subject to published building codes and criteria that must be achieved during the architectural and engineering phase in order to be approved for construction. There are no specific regulations that impact our products. Rather, they are subject to published criteria on a case-by-case basis at the project level, like all other types of construction.

Research and Development Costs

SGB has spent immaterial amounts on research and development during the past two years, as our research needs were largely met in-house by a professional engineer.

Employees

SGB directly employs six employees and maintains a network of architects and engineers on an on-demand basis.

Description of Property

SGB leases its executive offices at 195 Montague Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201.

33

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction and Certain Cautionary Statements

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of our operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and schedules included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, intensified competition and operating problems in our operating business projects and their impact on revenues and profit margins or additional factors, including those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of this prospectus. In addition, certain information presented below is based on unaudited financial information. There can be no assurance that there will not be changes to this information once audited financial information is available. All share numbers presented throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis are presented on a post-reverse stock split basis.

Background

We offer the construction industry a safer, greener, faster, longer-lasting, and more economical alternative to conventional construction methods. We redesign, repurpose, and convert heavy-gauge steel cargo shipping containers into safe, green building blocks for commercial, industrial, and residential building construction.

We provide code engineered cargo shipping containers that we modify and deliver to meet the growing demand for safe and green construction. Rather than consuming new steel and lumber, we capitalize on the structural engineering and design parameters a shipping container must meet and repurpose them for use in building.

Results of Operations

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

Predecessor – Six
Months Ended
June 30,
2016

 

Successor – Three
Months Ended
September 30,
2016

 

Total Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2016

 

Predecessor –
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2015

Revenue

 

$

 1,056,223

 

 

$

 315,710

 

 

$

 1,371,933

 

 

$

 2,160,455

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

859,974

 

 

 

257,943

 

 

 

1,117,917

 

 

 

1,708,471

 

Gross profit

 

 

196,249

 

 

 

57,767

 

 

 

254,016

 

 

 

451,984

 

Operating expenses

 

 

973,463

 

 

 

431,088

 

 

 

1,404,551

 

 

 

1,532,364

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(777,214

)

 

 

(373,321

)

 

 

(1,150,535

)

 

 

(1,080,380

)

Other expense

 

 

(429,009

)

 

 

(105,064

)

 

 

(534,073

)

 

 

(1,173,735

)

Reorganization items

 

 

541,486

 

 

 

(64,821

)

 

 

476,665

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

 (664,737

)

 

$

 (543,206

)

 

$

 (1,207,943

)

 

$

 (2,254,115

)

Revenue

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $1,371,933, compared to $2,160,455 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This decrease of $788,522 resulted primarily from a decrease of revenue from modified reinforced containers without any interior fit-out (“block green steel jobs”). Revenue recognized from block green steel jobs decreased by $852,344 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015, primarily due to a decrease in the number of jobs completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

34

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

Cost of revenue decreased by $590,554 to $1,117,917 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $1,708,471 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, primarily because of a decrease of costs from block green steel jobs. Costs recognized from block green steel jobs decreased by $647,788 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Gross profit decreased to $254,016 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $451,984 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Gross profit percentage decreased to 19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Operating Expenses

Payroll and related expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $522,708, compared to $813,544 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This decrease resulted from a reduction in salaries and a decrease in headcount for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Other operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $881,842, compared to $718,820 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This increase was primarily caused by an increase in pre-project expenses, as well as amortization of intangible assets.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $552,429, compared to $1,820,419 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This decrease resulted primarily from the recognition of a default penalty of $1,247,310 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized other income of $18,345 as a result of a change in fair value of financial instruments, compared to $646,671 recognized as a result of a change in fair value of financial instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

2016

 

2015

Revenue

 

$

315,710

 

 

$

289,581

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

257,943

 

 

 

247,373

 

Gross profit

 

 

57,767

 

 

 

42,208

 

Operating expenses

 

 

431,088

 

 

 

393,148

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(373,321

)

 

 

(350,940

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(105,064

)

 

 

(1,311,053

)

Reorganization items

 

 

(64,821

)

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(543,206

)

 

$

(1,661,993

)

Revenue

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $315,710, compared to $289,581 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This increase of $26,129 resulted primarily from an increase of revenue from engineering services, which increased by $57,341 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015. Revenue from engineering services increased primarily due to an increase in the number of jobs being completed during the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

Cost of revenue increased by $10,570 to $257,943 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $247,373 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in cost of revenue resulted primarily from an increase of costs from engineering services. Costs recognized from engineering services

35

increased $53,104 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Gross profit increased to $57,767 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $42,208 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Gross profit percentage increased to 19% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 15% for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Operating Expenses

Payroll and related expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $155,455, compared to $222,166 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This decrease resulted from a reduction in salaries and a decrease in headcount for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Other operating expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $275,633, compared to $170,892 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This increase was primarily caused by an increase in pre-project expenses, as well as amortization of intangible assets.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $123,412, compared to $1,442,342 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This change resulted primarily from a default penalty of $1,247,310 being recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2015.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized other income of $18,345 as a result of a change in fair value of financial instruments, compared to $131,289 recognized as a result of a change in fair value of financial instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Income Tax Provision

A 100% valuation allowance was provided against the deferred tax asset consisting of available net operating loss carryforwards and, accordingly, no income tax benefit was provided.

Impact of Inflation

The impact of inflation upon our revenue and income (loss) from continuing operations during each of the past two fiscal years has not been material to our financial position or results of operations for those years because we do not maintaincurrently intend to pay any inventories that have costs affected by inflation.

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Year Ended December 31,

 

Predecessor
2015

 

Predecessor
2014

Revenue

 

$

2,405,784

 

 

$

6,036,953

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

1,897,862

 

 

 

4,570,138

 

Gross profit

 

 

507,922

 

 

 

1,466,815

 

Operating expenses

 

 

1,953,244

 

 

 

2,219,611

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,445,322

)

 

 

(752,796

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(1,297,794

)

 

 

(784,519

)

Net loss

 

$

(2,743,116

)

 

$

(1,537,315

)

Revenue

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $2,405,784, compared to $6,036,953 for the year ended December 31, 2014. This decrease of $3,631,169 resulted primarily from a decrease of revenue from block green steel jobs. Revenue recognized from block green steel jobs decreased by $3,406,377 for the year ended

36

December 31, 2015, compared to the year ended December 31, 2014, primarily due to one non-recurring jobcash dividends on our common stock in the amount of $3,259,610 being recognized during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

Cost of revenue decreased by $2,672,276 to $1,897,862 for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $4,570,138 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in cost of revenue resulted primarily from a decrease of costs from block green steel costs. Costs recognized from block green steel jobs decreased by $2,557,226 for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the year ended December 31, 2014.

Gross profit decreased by $958,893 to $507,922 for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $1,466,815 for the year ended December 31, 2014. Gross profit percentage decreased to 21% for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to 24% for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Operating Expenses

Payroll and related expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $1,003,699, compared to $1,216,300 for the year ended December 31, 2014. Stock compensation decreased by $101,291 to $192,776 for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $294,067 for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Other operating expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $949,545, compared to $1,003,311 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The change results primarily from a decrease of $54,653 in marketing and business development expense for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the year ended December 31, 2014.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $1,944,487, compared to $1,066,833 for the year ended December 31, 2014. This increase of $877,654 results from a decrease of amortization of debt discount on SGB’s convertible debentures, offset by a default penalty of $1,247,310 being recognized during the year ended December 31, 2015.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, we recognized $646,671 of other income due to a change in fair value of financial instruments, compared to $1,386,469 in 2014. Also, during the year ended December 31, 2014, there was a loss on extinguishment of debt recognized in the amount of $1,104,179.

Income Tax Provision

A 100% valuation allowance was provided against the deferred tax asset consisting of available net operating loss carryforwards and accordingly no income tax benefit was provided.

Impact of Inflation

The impact of inflation upon SGB’s revenue and income (loss) from continuing operations during each of the past two fiscal years has not been material to its financial position or results of operations for those years because SGB does not maintain any inventories whose costs are affected by inflation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

SGB sustained losses prior to its bankruptcy and continues to sustain losses from operations after its emergence from bankruptcy in June 2016. SGB anticipates that it will continue to generate losses from operations for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2016We expect to retain all available funds and December 31, 2015, SGB had a cash balancefuture earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of $        and $497,000, respectively.

Historically, SGB’s operations have primarily been funded through proceeds from equity and debt financings, as well as revenue from operations.

At the present level of operations, SGB is generating adequate amounts of cashour business. Any future determination to operate indefinitely. Combined with our current cash levels and available borrowing capacity, we believe that our cash flows

37

from operations will be adequate to meet our commitmentspay dividends, if any, on our existing debt. However, our current liquidity is not sufficient to fund general expansion. To fund our anticipated growth, including a projected expansion in existing and targeted market areas, SGB will either need to generate additional revenues or secure additional financing sources, such as raising funds through debt or equity offerings.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, SGB had no material off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases to which SGB or its subsidiaries is a party.

In the ordinary course of business, SGB enters into agreements with third parties that include indemnification provisions which, in its judgment, are normal and customary for companies in its industry sector. These agreements are typically with consultants and certain vendors. Pursuant to these agreements, SGB generally agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified parties with respect to actions taken or omitted by SGB. The maximum potential amount of future payments SGB could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. SGB has not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions. As a result, the estimated fair value of liabilities relating to these provisions is minimal. Accordingly, SGB has no liabilities recorded for these provisions as of December 31, 2016.

Critical Accounting Policies and New Accounting Pronouncements

Critical Accounting Policies

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In connection with the preparation of the financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses, and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates, and judgments on historical experience, current trends, and other factors that we believe to be relevant at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, we review the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates, and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.

Our significant accounting policies are discussed in “Note 3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.

Accounting estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures in the financial statements. Management considers an accounting estimate to be critical if it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, and changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been selected could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition. Significant areas which require SGB to make estimates include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, and allowance for doubtful accounts.

Share-based payments. SGB measures the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award. For employees and directors, the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date. For non-employees, the fair value of the award is generally re-measured on interim financial reporting dates and vesting dates until the service period is complete. The fair value amount is then recognized over the period services are required to be provided in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. SGB recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a graded-vesting basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of each award. Stock-based compensation expense is reported within operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

38

Other derivative financial instruments. SGB classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provide a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in SGB’s own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement), provided that such contracts are indexed to SGB’s own stock. SGB classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net-cash settle the contract if any event occurs and if that event is outside SGB’s control) or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement of settlement shares (physical settlement or net-cash settlement). SGB assesses classification of common stock purchase warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets and liabilities or equity is required.

SGB’s free-standing derivatives consist of warrants to purchase common stock that were issued to a placement agent involved with the private offering memorandum as well as issuances of convertible debentures. SGB evaluated the common stock purchase warrants to assess their proper classification in the consolidated balance sheet and determined that the common stock purchase warrants feature a characteristic permitting cash settlement at the option of the holder. Accordingly, these instruments have been classified as warrant liabilities. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, all common stock purchase warrants of the Company were cancelled and are no longer included on the Company’s balance sheet.

Convertible instruments. SGB bifurcates conversion options from their host instruments and accounts for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (i) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract; (ii) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable GAAP measures with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur; and (iii) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

SGB has determined that the embedded conversion options should be bifurcated from their host and a portion of the proceeds received upon the issuance of the hybrid contract has been allocated to the fair value of the derivative. The derivative is subsequently marked to market at each reporting date based on current fair value, with the changes in fair value reported in results of operations.

Revenue recognition. SGB accounts for its long-term contracts associated with the design, engineering, manufacture, and project management of building projects and related services using the percentage-of-completion accounting method. Under this method, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the long-term contract.

Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance. General and administrative costs, marketing and business development expenses, and pre-project expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. An amount equal to contract costs attributable to claims is included in revenue when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.

The asset “costs and estimated earnings in excess of billing on uncompleted contracts” represents revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability “billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” represents billing in excess of revenue recognized.

SGB offers a one-year warranty on completed contracts. SGB has not incurred any losses to date, nor does it anticipate incurring any losses for warranties that are currently outstanding. Accordingly, no warranty reserve is considered necessary for any of the periods presented.

SGB also supplies repurposed containers to its customers. In these cases, SGB serves as a supplier to its customers for standard and made-to-order products that it sells at fixed prices. Revenue from these contracts is generally recognized when the products have been delivered to and accepted by the customer and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized upon completion of the following: an order

39

for a product is received from a customer; written approval for the payment schedule is received from the customer and the corresponding required deposit or payments are received; a common carrier signs documentation accepting responsibility for the unit as agent for the customer; and the unit is delivered to the customer’s shipping point.

Amounts billed to customers in a sales transaction for shipping and handling are classified as revenue. Products sold are generally paid for based on schedules provided for in each individual customer contract, including upfront deposits and progress payments as products are being manufactured.

Funds received in advance of meeting the criteria for revenue recognition are deferred and are recorded as revenue when they are earned.

Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of reorganization value over the fair value of identified net assets upon emergence from bankruptcy. In accordance with the accounting guidance on goodwill, SGB performs its impairment test of goodwill at the reporting unit level each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of its reporting units below their carrying values.

Intangible assets. Intangible assets represent the preliminary assets identified upon emergence from bankruptcy and consist of $2,766,000 of proprietary knowledge and technology, which is being amortized over 20 years, and $1,113,000 of customer contracts, which is being amortized over 2.5 years. The accumulated amortization and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $34,575 and $111,300, respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), which creates Topic 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605,Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. In addition, ASU 2014-09 supersedes the cost guidance in Subtopic 605-35,Revenue Recognition — Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts, and creates new Subtopic 340-40,Other Assets and Deferred Costs — Contracts with Customers. In summary, the core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, ASU 2014-09 requires enhanced financial statement disclosures over revenue recognition as part of the new accounting guidance. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early application is permitted commencing January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2014-09 and assessing the impact, if any, it may have on its financial position and results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15,Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern. The update provides U.S. GAAP guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and about related footnote disclosures. For each reporting period, management will be required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financial statements are issued. This Accounting Standards Update is the final version of Proposed ASU 2013-300,Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Going Concern Presumption, which has been deleted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2014-15 on the financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03,Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The update requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of being presented as an asset. Debt disclosures will include the face amount of the debt liability and the effective interest rate. The update requires retrospective application and represents a

40

change in accounting principle. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The adoption of this statement will impact future presentation and disclosures of the financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11,Inventory: Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. The update requires inventory not measured using either the last in, first out (“LIFO”) or the retail inventory method to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable cost of completion, disposal, and transportation. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2015-11 on the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842). The update’s principle objective is to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 continues to retain a distinction between finance and operating leases but requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms greater than twelve months. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-02 on the financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718) (“Topic 718”). The update makes several modifications to Topic 718 related to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax withholding on share-based compensation, and the financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies. ASU 2016-09 also clarifies the statement of cash flows presentation for certain components of share-based awards. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-09 on the financial statements.

Management does not believe that these or any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

41

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

On August 2, 2016, SGB disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K that SGB dismissed its independent registered public accounting firm, Marcum LLP (“Marcum”), and subsequently engaged Whitley Penn LLP (“Whitley Penn”). The decision to dismiss Marcum and engage Whitley Penn was approved by the Company’s full Board and the Audit Committee.

The audit reports of Marcum on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for each of the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to audit scope or accounting principles; however, Marcum’s report on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 contained a provision concerning uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements did not include any adjustments that might have resulted from the outcome of this uncertainty.

During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and any subsequent interim period through the date of Marcum’s dismissal, there were no: (1) disagreements with Marcum on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to Marcum’s satisfaction, would have caused Marcum to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements; or (2) except for the matter relating to internal control over financial reporting described below, there were no “reportable events,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K of the rules and regulations of the SEC (“Regulation S-K”), during the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014 or in any subsequent interim period.

Marcum has communicated to the Company that we did not maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. Specifically, (i) we have experienced difficulty in generating data in a form and format that facilitates the timely analysis of information needed to produce accurate financial report; (ii) we have experienced difficulty in applying complex accounting and financial reporting and disclosure rules required under GAAP and the SEC reporting regulations; and (iii) we have limited segregation of duties.

As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, our internal controls are still in a state of transition as we work to remedy the significant deficiencies that together constitute a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.

The Company provided Marcum with a copy of the disclosures in the August 2, 2016 Form 8-K prior to filing with the SEC. Pursuant to the Company’s request, on July 28, 2016, Marcum furnished to the Company a letter addressed to the SEC regarding the statements contained in that report.

On July 29, 2016, the Audit Committee engaged Whitley Penn as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2016. In deciding to select Whitley Penn, the Audit Committee reviewed auditor independence issues and existing commercial relationships with Whitley Penn and concluded that Whitley Penn has no commercial relationship with the Company which would impair its independence for the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and the subsequent interim period preceding the engagement of Whitley Penn, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted with Whitley Penn with respect to: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and no written or oral advice of Whitley Penn was provided to the Company that was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing, or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions related thereto), or any “reportable event” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

42

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s members of the Board of Directors and executive officers. Our directors are elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. Additional information regarding our directors and executive officers, including their business experience for the past five years (and in some instances for prior years) and the key attributes, experience, and skills that led the Board to conclude that each person should serve as a director is set forth below. Pursuant to the Plan, HCI was entitled to designate three directors to serve on the Board and designated Messrs. Kaufman, McAvoy, and Shetty to serve on the Board, who were each elected to the Board on July 1, 2016. In addition, on July 1, 2016, Paul Galvin and Christopher Melton were re-elected to the Board and Stevan Armstrong, Joseph Tacopina, J. Scott Magrane, Brian Wasserman, and Jennifer Strumingher were either removed or resigned in order to effectuate the Plan. Mr. Kirkland and Mr. Bell resigned from the Board on September 28, 2015. There were no disagreements between any of the members of the Board being removed or resigning and the Company.

Balan R. Ayyar and A. Richard Moore, Jr. joined our Board in January 2017 and February 2017, respectively.

Current Directors and Executive Officers

Name

 

Age

 

Year First
Elected or
Appointed

 

Position

Paul Galvin

 

54

 

2011

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Mahesh Shetty

 

57

 

2016

 

Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director

Stevan Armstrong

 

68

 

2011

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

Sean McAvoy(2)

 

52

 

2016

 

Director

Christopher Melton(1)(2)

 

45

 

2011

 

Independent Director

Neal Kaufman(2)

 

48

 

2016

 

Director

Balan R. Ayyar(1)

 

51

 

2017

 

Independent Director

A. Richard Moore, Jr.(1)

 

71

 

2017

 

Independent Director

____________

(1)     Member of Audit Committee

(2)     Member of Compensation Committee

Our executive officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of our Board. There are no family relationships among any of our directors and executive officers.

Paul M. Galvinwas appointed as a director and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer upon consummation of the reverse merger among CDSI Holdings Inc., CDSI Merger Sub, Inc., SGB, and certain stockholders of SGB on November 4, 2011 (the “Merger”). Mr. Galvin is a founder of SGBlocks, LLC, the predecessor entity of SGB. He has served as the Chief Executive Officer of SGB and its predecessor entity since April 2009 and as a director of such since January 2007. Mr. Galvin has been a managing member of TAG Partners, LLC (“TAG”), an investment partnership formed for the purpose of investing in SGB, since October 2007. Mr. Galvin brings over 20 years of experience developing and managing real estate, including residential condominiums, luxury sales, and market rate and affordable rental projects. Prior to his involvement in real estate, he founded a non-profit organization that focused on public health, housing, and child survival, where he served for over a decade in a leadership position. During that period, Mr. Galvin designed, developed, and managed emergency food and shelter programs through New York City’s Human Resources Administration and other federal and state entities. From November 2005 to June 2007, Mr. Galvin was Chief Operating Officer of Yucaipa Investments, where he worked with religious institutions that needed to monetize underperforming assets. While there, he designed and managed systems that produced highest and best use analyses for hundreds of religious assets and used them to acquire and re-develop properties across the U.S. Mr. Galvin holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from LeMoyne College and a Master’s Degree in Social Policy from Fordham University. He was formerly an adjunct professor at Fordham University’s Graduate School of Welfare. Mr. Galvin previously served for 10 years on the Sisters of Charity Healthcare System Advisory Board

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and six years on the board of directors and will depend on, among other factors, our results of SentiCare, Inc. In 2011,operations, financial condition, capital requirements and contractual restrictions.

26

DESCRIPTION OF OUR SECURITIES

The following summary description of our securities is based on the Council of Churches of New York recognized Mr. Galvin with an Outstanding Business Leadership Award. Mr. Galvin’s pertinent experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills include his managerial experience and the knowledge and experience he has attained in the real estate industry.

Mahesh Shetty was appointed as a directorapplicable provisions of the Company on July 1, 2016 by HCI and as Chief Financial Officer on July 29, 2016. From December 2015 to December 2016, Mr. Shetty served as the Chief Restructuring Officer and Chief Financial Officer for PFO Global, Inc., an innovative manufacturer and commercial provider of advanced prescription lenses. From 2008 to 2015, Mr. Shetty served as the Partner, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer at Encore Enterprises, a private equity real estate firm with over $750 million in assets. He had management oversight and responsibility for all of Encore Enterprise’s finance, risk management, human resources, and technology. Prior to joining Encore Enterprises, Mr. Shetty was the Chief Financial Officer of North American Technologies Group, Inc., a Nasdaq-listed manufacturing company focused on the transportation industry. Mr. Shetty began his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and has served in executive finance and operational leadership roles with Fortune 500 and mid-size private and public companies in the manufacturing, technology, and service industries. He earned a bachelor’s degree majoring in banking, economics, and accounting and a French minor from Osmania University, India and received his Master of Business Administration (“MBA”), summa cum laude, from the University of Texas at Dallas. He is a Certified Public Accountant (“CPA”), a Certified Information Technology Professional, a Chartered Global Management Accountant, and a Fellow Chartered Accountant (“FCA”). Mr. Shetty serves on the board and is the treasurer of Mothers Against Drunk Driving, serves on the Board of Financial Executives International, Dallas Chapter, the largest chapter in the U.S., and as chairmanGeneral Corporation Law of the U.S. India ChamberState of Commerce. He also serves on the board of ABT Holdings (OTC Pink: ABOT)Delaware (the “DGCL”), a U.S.-based holding company headquartered in Pasadena, California, on the board of EZlytix, a private cloud-based business intelligence software company, and on the boardprovisions of BIG Logistics, a private logistics company. Mr. Shetty’s pertinent experience, qualifications, attributes,our Amended and skills include expertise in finance, strategy, technology,Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and operations.

Stevan Armstrong was appointed asour Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), and is qualified entirely by reference to the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer upon consummationapplicable provisions of the Merger on November 4, 2011. Mr. Armstrong served as a director of the Company from November 4, 2011 until July 1, 2016. Mr. Armstrong is a founder of SGBlocks, LLC. Mr. Armstrong has served as the PresidentDGCL and Chief Operating Officer of SGB and its predecessor entity since April 2009 and as a director of SGB and its predecessor entity since January 2007. From 2003 until fully phasing out in March 2010, he was a minority partner (owner) and Chief Construction Officer for Stratford Companies, a large senior housing development group, where he had complete responsibility for all engineering, design construction, and commissioning of over $250,000,000 of facilities over a three-year period. Prior to that, he was the Executive Vice President for Operations of Hospital Affiliates Development Corp., a proprietary health care company specializing in the development of healthcare and senior care projects both domestically and internationally. Mr. Armstrong managed the design and construction of healthcare and elderly care housing projects in 40 states and 16 foreign countries with overall responsibility for operations. His background includes structural design engineering for large-scale healthcare projects, project scheduling, and management of development of construction budgets. He spent much of his early career working on-site as a field engineer and construction specialist. Mr. Armstrong served 30 years on active and reserve duty as a Civil Engineering Corps Officer for the U.S. Navy, retiring as Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations for the Atlantic Seabees (Navy Construction Battalions) both Active and Reserve based out of Norfolk, Virginia, with 8,000 engineering and construction troops reporting to headquarters. Mr. Armstrong was responsible for their operations both in the U.S. and worldwide. Mr. Armstrong holds a Bachelor of Architectural Engineering from Pennsylvania State University and a Master’s in Engineering from George Washington University. Mr. Armstrong brings extensive design, construction, and engineering expertise to the Company and his pertinent experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills include real estate and development expertise.

Sean McAvoy was appointed as a director of the Company on July 1, 2016 by HCI. Sean is a founding member of Hillair Capital Management, LLC (“HCM”) and its affiliated funds since 2010. He has over 20 years of experience in structuring and negotiating transactions, primarily in the public markets. Between 1996 and 2008, Mr. McAvoy was a member of the mergers and acquisitions, private equity, and corporate finance practices at Jones Day, an international law firm, where he served as a founding partner of

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the firm’s Silicon Valley office from 2002 to 2008. At Jones Day, Mr. McAvoy represented public companies and their boards of directors, as well as financial sponsors, in domestic and cross-border mergers and acquisitions, auctioned dispositions, unsolicited and negotiated tender offers, leveraged buyouts, including going-private transactions, and leveraged recapitalizations. Mr. McAvoy also counseled boards of directors and senior management regarding corporate governance, fiduciary duty, takeover preparedness, and disclosure obligations. Prior to his corporate legal career, Mr. McAvoy served as a legislative aide to Senator William S. Cohen and as a Professional Staff Member of the U.S. Senate Governmental Affairs Committee. Mr. McAvoy also served as a special counsel and senior staff member on Senator John McCain’s 2008 presidential campaign. Currently, Mr. McAvoy serves on the board of The Orvis Company, Inc., a specialty retailer and sporting goods company, and on the board of the Pacific Research Institute, a California-based free-market think tank. Mr. McAvoy is an honors graduate of Williams College and earned advanced degrees at the London School of Economics and Political Science, where he was an Alumni and Friends of the London School of Economics Scholar, and Georgetown University Law School. Mr. McAvoy’s pertinent experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills include expertise in finance, strategy, and corporate law.

Christopher Melton was appointed as a director of the Company upon consummation of the Merger on November 4, 2011. Mr. Melton is Principal and co-founder of Callegro Investments. Callegro Investments is a specialist land investor investing in the southeastern U.S. Mr. Melton has served on the board of directors of World Education and Development Fund, a non-profit organization that focuses on education for underprivileged children in Latin America, since 2008. From 2000 to 2008, Mr. Melton was a Portfolio Manager for Kingdon Capital Management (“Kingdon”) in New York City, where he ran an $800 million book in media, telecom, and Japanese investment. Mr. Melton opened Kingdon’s office in Japan, where he set up a Japanese research company. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Melton served as a Vice President at JPMorgan Investment Management as an equity research analyst, where he helped manage $500 million in REIT funds under management. Mr. Melton was a Senior Real Estate Equity Analyst at RREEF Funds in Chicago from 1995 to 1997. RREEF Funds is the real estate investment management business of Deutsche Bank’s Asset Management division. Mr. Melton earned a Bachelor of Arts (“B.A.”) in Political Economy of Industrial Societies from the University of California, Berkeley in 1995. Mr. Melton earned Certification from University of California, Los Angeles’s Anderson Director Education Program in 2014. Mr. Melton’s pertinent experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills include financial literacy and expertise, managerial experience, and the knowledge and experience he has attained through his services as a director of various companies and his personal real estate investment and development activities.

Neal Kaufman was appointed as a director of the Company on July 1, 2016 by HCI. Mr. Kaufman is a founding member of HCM since 2010. He has over 15 years of operating experience with large and small publicly-traded companies and also has significant experience supporting financing activities. Mr. Kaufman opened the West Coast operations for Ardour Capital Investments, LLC, an investment bank wholly focused on the clean technology sector. Before that, he was the Chief Executive Officer of American TieTek LLC. Mr. Kaufman also held various senior management positions at 3Com Corporation and worked for the internet arm of NBC Television. He began his career at McKinsey & Co., working in the U.S., Europe, and South America. Mr. Kaufman has a B.A. in economics, magna cum laude, from Harvard College, a Master’s from Stanford University, and an MBA from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar. Mr. Kaufman’s pertinent experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills include expertise in finance, strategy, and operations.

Balan R. Ayyar was appointed as a director of the Company on January 30, 2017. General Ayyar is the founder and CEO of Percipient.ai, a Silicon Valley advanced analytics firm providing artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision for U.S. national security missions since January 2017. In 2016, he was named the President and Chief Executive Officer of Sevatec, Inc., an IT solutions firm specializing in cyber, data science, cloud engineering, and system integration across national security missions, where he had worked as the Chief Operating Officer since 2014. Before joining the private sector, General Ayyar served as the Commanding General of Combined Joined Interagency Task Force 435 in Kabul, Afghanistan, beginning in 2013. Prior to that, General Ayyar led the U.S. Air Force Recruiting Service. He served in four combatant commands, as the military assistant to the Secretary of Defense, and as a White House Fellow. General Ayyar has received a number of awards and decorations for his service, including a Bronze Star, an Air Force Commendation Medal, and a Presidential Service Badge. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and serves on the board of directors of Fairfax Futures, an early childhood education

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non-profit partnership. General Ayyar has a Bachelor of Science in international affairs from the U.S. Air Force Academy, Master’s degrees from Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, Auburn University, and the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, National Defense University in Washington, D.C. General Ayyar’s pertinent experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills include his extensive leadership experience and technology background.

A. Richard Moore, Jr. joined the Board on February 2, 2017. Mr. Moore is an independent management consultant. From February 2013 through September 2016, he was managing director for non-bank activities of Strategic Growth Bank Incorporated (“Strategic Growth”) in El Paso, Texas, focusing on Strategic Growth’s mortgage activities and new business initiatives. From November 2004 through December 2012, prior to joining Strategic Growth, Mr. Moore held various positions with Verde Realty, a Maryland REIT with headquarters in El Paso and Houston, including Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Corporate Secretary. Prior to that, Mr. Moore spent 16 years in the Real Estate Department of the Investment Banking Division of Goldman, Sachs & Co., where he developed and led the firm’s sale/leaseback business and later headed the firm’s REIT banking activities. Mr. Moore has been a guest lecturer on real estate finance and the REIT structure at Columbia University, New York University, and Southern Methodist University. He currently serves as director and chairman of the Audit Committee of Guardian Mortgage Company, Inc., in Dallas, Texas, and an advisory trustee of Borderplex Realty Trust. He is also a director and chairman of the Investment Committee for the Paso del Norte Health Foundation and a director of the Paso del Norte Charitable Foundation. Mr. Moore holds a B.A. and Master of Divinity from Southern Methodist University and an MBA from the Harvard Business School. Mr. Moore’s pertinent experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills include his extensive background in real estate development.

Board of Directors

We currently have seven directors. Our current By-laws provide that the authorized number of directors shall be fixed, from time to time, by resolution of the directors.

Each executive officer is elected by and serves at the discretion of the Board. Eachcopies of our executive officers and directors, other than non-employee directors, devotes his or her full time to our affairs. There are no family relationships among anyCertificate of our directors or officers.

Our Board has considered the relationships of all directors and, where applicable, the transactions involving them described below under “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.” Based upon this consideration, our board of directors determined that each of Mr. Melton, General Ayyar, and Mr. Moore does not have any relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibility as a director and that each of them qualifies as an independent director under the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market.

Board Representation and Board Observer Rights

In connection with the Plan, Frank Casano and Marc Nuccitelli entered into letter agreements with the Company, pursuant to which each of Messrs. Casano and Nuccitelli is entitled to invite a single representative to attend all meetings of the Board in a nonvoting observer capacity. These board observer rights for each individual terminate and become of no further force or effect upon the earlier of (i) the date when such individual no longer owns, together with certain affiliates, at least 10% of voting equity of the Company on a fully diluted basis (excluding the Exit Financing (as defined in the Plan), unless and until converted into equity), or (ii) upon a Change of Control (as defined in the board observer letter agreements). See “Transactions with Related Persons — Transactions with Frank Casano” and “Transactions with Related Persons — Transactions with Dillon Hill Capital, LLC.”

Board Leadership Structure and Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Risk is inherent with every business, and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success. We face a number of risks, including those described under “Risk Factors.” Our Board is actively involved in oversight of risks that could affect us. This oversight is conducted primarily through Board committees, as disclosed in the descriptions of each of the committees below, but the full Board of Directors has retained responsibility for general oversight of risks. Our Board satisfies this responsibility through

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reports by each committee regarding the committee’s considerations and actions, as well as through regular reports directly from officers responsible for oversight of particular risks within the Company. Our Board believes that full and open communication between management and the Board of Directors is essential for effective risk management and oversight.

Board Committees

Our Board has established the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee, each of which operates pursuant to a separate charter adopted by our Board of Directors. Following the completion of this offering, a copy of each committee’s charter will be posted on the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located atwww.sgblocks.com. Such documents will also be available, without charge, upon written request to our corporate secretary at SG Blocks, Inc., 195 Montague Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201.

The composition and functioning of all of our committees will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Nasdaq Stock Market, and SEC rules and regulations, except that, with respect to the majority independent board and compensation committee independence requirements, we will rely upon the phase-in rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the SEC, based on our status as a company emerging from bankruptcy, as further described below.

Audit Committee

Mr. Melton, General Ayyar, and Mr. Moore will serve on the Audit Committee upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part. Mr. Melton will serve as the chair of the Audit Committee. Our Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Mr. Melton qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” for purposes of the Exchange Act.

Our Audit Committee oversees our corporate accounting and financial reporting process. Among other matters, our Audit Committee:

     is responsible for the appointment, compensation, and retention of our independent auditors and reviews and evaluates the auditors’ qualifications, independence, and performance;

     oversees our auditors’ audit work and reviews and pre-approves all audit and non-audit services that may be performed by them;

•     reviews and approves the planned scope of our annual audit and discusses with the auditors those matters required to be discussed byAuditing Standard No. 16 — Communications with Audit Committees;

     monitors the rotation of partners of the independent auditors on our engagement team as required by law;

     reviews our financial statements and discusses with managementIncorporation and our independent auditorsBylaws that are filed as exhibits to the results of the annual audit and the review of our quarterly financial statements;

     reviews our critical accounting policies and estimates;

     oversees the adequacy of our accounting and financial controls;

     annually reviews the Audit Committee charter and the Audit Committee’s performance;

     reviews and approves all related-party transactions; and

     establishes and oversees procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters and oversees enforcement, compliance, and remedial measures under our Code of Ethics.

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Compensation Committee

Messrs. McAvoy, Kaufman, and Melton will serve on the Compensation Committee upon the effectiveness of this registration statement of which this prospectus isforms a part. Mr. McAvoy will serve as the chairman of the Compensation Committee.

Under the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, a company listing following its emergence from bankruptcy is permittedFor further information on how to phase-in its compliance with the independent compensation committee requirements, such that (1) the committee has one independent member at the time of listing, (2) a majority of independent members within 90 days of listing, and (3) all independent members within one year of listing.

The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include:

        annually reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation of our chief executive officer and evaluating the performance of our chief executive officer in lightobtain copies of such corporate goals and objectives;

        determining the compensation of our chief executive officer and reviewing and approving the compensation of our other executive officers;

        appointing, compensating, and overseeing the work of any compensation consultant, legal counsel, or other advisor retained by the Compensation Committee;

        conducting the independence assessment outlined in Nasdaq rules with respect to any compensation consultant, legal counsel, or other advisor retained by the Compensation Committee;

        annually reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of the Compensation Committee charter in compliance with the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market;

        reviewing and establishing our overall management compensation, philosophy, and policy;

        reviewing and approving our policies and procedures for the grant of equity-based awards;

        reviewing and discussing with management the compensation discussion and analysis that may be required from time to time to be included in our annual proxy statement or Annual Report on Form 10-K, if applicable;

        reviewing and discussing with the Board of Directors corporate succession plans for the chief executive officer and other key officers;

        overseeing and administering our employment agreements, severance arrangements, compensation, welfare, benefit, and pension plans and similar plans; and

        reviewing and making recommendationsdocuments, please refer to the Board of Directors with respect to director compensation.heading “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2016, no officer or employee served as a member of our Compensation Committee. None of our executive officers currently serve, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee or as a director of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Compensation Committee.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

We do not have a standing nominating and corporate governance committee. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules, a majority of the Company’s independent directors may recommend a director nominee for selection by the Board. The Board believes that the independent directors can

48

sufficiently carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee. As there is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.

The Board will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our stockholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders). Our stockholders that wish to nominate a director for election to the Board should follow the procedures set forth in our By-laws.

We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the Board considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our employees, our President, Vice President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer. We will provide, without charge, a copy of the Code of Ethics on the written request of any person addressed to our Chief Financial Officer at SG Blocks, Inc., 195 Montague Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201. Following the completion of this offering, a current copy of the Code of Ethics will be posted on the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located atwww.sgblocks.com. If we make any substantive amendments to or grant any waivers from the Code of Ethics for any officer or director, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website or in a current report on Form 8-K.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Transactions with Related Persons

Transactions with Frank Casano

On April 10, 2014, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with certain of the holders of its existing Senior Convertible Debentures, including Mr. Casano. Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, $448,000 in an 8% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“OID Debenture”), due July 1, 2014 and purchased by Mr. Casano for a subscription price of $400,000, was exchanged for (a) a new 8% OID Debenture due April 1, 2016, in the principal amount of $510,720 (the “Casano 2014 Debenture”) and (b) a common stock purchase warrant to purchase up to 2,042,880 shares of Common Stock for $0.275 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events (the “2014 Warrant”). The initial conversion price for the Casano 2014 Debenture is $0.25 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, as set forth in the Casano 2014 Debenture. Mr. Casano also owned a common stock purchase warrant (the “2013 Warrant”) to purchase up to 1,041,861 shares of Common Stock for $0.4488 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events. Entry into the Exchange Agreement triggered the anti-dilution provisions in the 2013 Warrant, which reset the exercise price under the 2013 Warrant at $0.25 per share and increased the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the 2013 Warrant to 1,792,000 shares. All warrants and debentures owned by Mr. Casano were cancelled upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy and all outstanding debt was converted into preferred stock. Mr. Casano’s preferred stock was converted into common stock prior to this offering.

Effective March 27, 2015, Mr. Casano resigned as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. As of February 1, 2017, he owns 7.1% of our common stock.

Mr. Casano shares the right to appoint a board observer. See “Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance — Board Representation and Board Observer Rights.”

Transactions with Dillon Hill Capital, LLC

As of February 1, 2017, Dillon Hill Capital, LLC owns 12.0% of our common stock. On April 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold, for a subscription price of $825,000, an OID Debenture to Dillon Hill Capital, LLC in the principal amount of $1,140,000, with a maturity date of April 1, 2016. This OID Debenture was cancelled upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy, and all outstanding debt was converted into preferred stock.

Dillon Hill Capital, LLC has appointed Marc Nuccitelli as a board observer. See “Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance — Board Representation and Board Observer Rights.”

Transactions with Hillair Capital Investments L.P.

On June 30, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold to HCI, for a subscription price of $2,000,000, the June 2016 OID in the principal amount of $2,500,000, with a maturity date of June 30, 2018.

On November 17, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold for a subscription price of $750,000 an OID Debenture to HCI in the principal amount of $937,500, with a maturity date of June 30, 2018 (the “November 2016 OID” and, together with the June 2016 OID, the “2016 OID Debentures”).

The 2016 OID Debentures are convertible at HCI’s option at any time in whole or in part into shares of New Common Stock at a ratio of one share for every $3.75 of debt.

Upon a payment default, a breach of a representation, warranty, or covenant, a change in control transaction, a fundamental transaction, or any other event of default, at HCI’s election, the entire amount of the 2016 OID Debentures at the mandatory default amount will become due and, until paid in full, any outstanding amounts will bear interest at the lesser of 18% or the maximum rate permitted by law.

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The “mandatory default amount” is the greater of 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2016 OID Debentures or a formula price reflecting the fair market value of the number of shares of common stock of the Company into which the outstanding principal amount of the 2016 OID Debentures could be converted, in either case plus all other amounts, costs, expenses, and liquidated damages due in respect of the 2016 OID Debenture. The 2016 OID Debentures are secured by a first-priority lien and security interest on all of the Company’s assets pursuant to the Security Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date. The Guarantee Agreement entered into by SG Building on the Effective Date in favor of HCI also unconditionally guarantees the obligations and indebtedness owed to HCI under the 2016 OID Debentures. The Company may not prepay any portion of the principal amount of the 2016 OID Debentures without the prior written consent of HCI.

As of February 1, 2017, HCI owns 66.5% of our common stock (assuming conversion of the 2016 OID Debentures).

For transactions with HCI related to the Bankruptcy Proceedings, see “Our Emergence From Bankruptcy.”

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our current executive officers and directors. These agreements require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us and to advance expenses reasonably incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. Additionally, we may enter into indemnification agreements with any future directors or executive officers.

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

Our Board of Directors will adopt a formal written policy, to be in effect upon the completion of this offering, providing that our Audit Committee will be responsible for reviewing “related party transactions,” which are transactions in which: (i) we are or will be a participant; (ii) the aggregate amount involved exceeds or may be expected to exceed $120,000 or such lower threshold as our Audit Committee may determine; and (iii) a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. For purposes of this policy, a related person will be defined as a director, nominee for director, executive officer, or greater than 5% beneficial owner of our common stock and their immediate family members. Under this policy, all related party transactions may be consummated or continued only if approved or ratified by our Audit Committee. In reviewing and approving any such transactions, our Audit Committee will be tasked to consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction.

Director Independence

See “Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance” for a discussion of our independent directors and their committee memberships.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program offered to our named executive officers. For 2016, our named executive officers were:

        Paul M. Galvin, our Chief Executive Officer;

        Stevan Armstrong, our President and Chief Operating Officer; and

        Mahesh Shetty, our Chief Financial Officer.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary
($)

 

Bonus
($)

 

Option
Awards
($)(1)

 

All Other
Compensation
($)

 

Total
($)

Paul M. Galvin

 

2016

 

155,000

 

 

 

46,428

 

 

201,428

Chief Executive Officer

 

2015

 

216,333

 

 

 

 

 

216,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stevan Armstrong
President and Chief

 

2016

 

114,167

 

 

 

18,170

 

 

132,337

Operating Officer

 

2015

 

102,167

 

 

 

 

 

102,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mahesh Shetty

 

2016

 

97,500

(2)

 

 

14,631

 

 

112,131

Chief Financial Officer

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

____________

(1)     Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted to the named executive officers in the applicable year computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification “Topic 718 — Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC Topic 718”), excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of the            convertible options was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price of $1.00; strike price of $1.25; expected volatility of 48.8%; risk free interest rate of 0.58%; expiration date of two years. The fair value of           these convertible options was estimated using         Level 3 inputs. For Messrs. Galvin and Shetty, a portion of the amount listed in the Option Awards column for 2016 relates to options to purchase 13,334 shares, which were received as compensation for serving on the Board of Directors.

(2)     Amount reflects payments of $97,500 to RSM Advisors, Inc. (“RSM”), a financial consulting business of which Mr. Shetty is the principal.

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

Following is a brief summary of each core element of the compensation program for our named executive officers.

Base Salary

We provide competitive base salaries that are intended to attract and retain key executive talent. Base salary levels depend on the executive’s position, responsibilities, experience, market factors, recruitment and retention factors, internal equity factors, and our overall compensation philosophy. In 2014, the Board approved and set an annual base salary for Messrs. Galvin and Armstrong at $216,333 and $102,167, respectively, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. In 2015, the Board set an annual base salary for Messrs. Galvin, Armstrong, and Shetty at $155,000, $114,167, and $97,500, respectively, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.

Stock Options

We generally offer stock options to our key employees, including our named executive officers, as the long-term incentive component of our compensation program. Our stock options generally allow key employees to purchase shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the fair market value of

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our common stock on the date of grant, as determined by our Board of Directors, and may be intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” under the Internal Revenue Code.

No stock options were granted during the year ending December 31, 2015. On November 1, 2016, our Board of Directors granted Messrs. Galvin, Armstrong, and Shetty options to purchase 98,273, 43,677, and 21,839 shares of our post-reverse stock split common stock, respectively. With respect to Mr. Galvin, these options vested as to 43,676 of the shares on the grant date, and the remainder will vest as to 18,199 shares on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date. With respect to Mr. Armstrong, these options vested as to 21,839 of the shares on the grant date, with the remainder to vest as to 10,919 shares on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant date. With respect to Mr. Shetty’s option grant, 10,919 of the options vested on the grant date and the remaining 10,920 options will vest on the filing date of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

On November 1, 2016, our Board of Directors granted Messrs. Galvin and Shetty options to purchase 13,334 shares of the Company’s common stock as part of their compensation for serving on the Board of Directors. These options vest and become exercisable in equal quarterly installments of 3,334 shares on the last day of each fiscal quarter following the grant date until such options are 100% vested.

On November 1, 2016, SGB also granted each of Messrs. McAvoy, Kaufman, and Melton options to purchase 16,667 shares of common stock in connection with their service on the Board of Directors. Each of these options vests and becomes exercisable in equal quarterly installments of 4,167 shares on the last day of each fiscal quarter following the grant date until such options are 100% vested. Messrs. Kaufman and McAvoy subsequently assigned 33,334 of such options to HCI in December 2016.

On January 30, 2017, the Board granted 186,309 shares of common stock to certain key employees, which options vest in equal quarterly installments over a period of two years after the grant date. In addition, the Board granted these individuals options to purchase, in the aggregate, 61,034 shares of common stock in connection with the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy in 2016, which options vested in full on the grant date. The grant of such options is contingent upon the passing of twenty calendar days after the date the Information Statement on Schedule 14C, with respect to stockholder approval of the Incentive Plan, is furnished to the Company’s stockholders.

The stock options vest on an accelerated basis in the event of (i) death or disability or (ii) a termination without cause or a resignation for good reason, in either case within two years after a change in control.

In accordance with the Plan, all stock options granted prior to June 30, 2016 were cancelled. See “Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters —  SGB Stock Incentive Plan.”

Employment Agreements

The employment agreements with Messrs. Galvin and Armstrong have expired, and the Company is currently negotiating a new agreement with Messrs. Galvin, Armstrong, and Shetty. Such agreements contemplate, in addition to annual base salary, that each executive officer will be eligible to receive a discretionary cash bonus and certain option awards based on the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy and in connection with each executive’s employment. Messrs. Galvin, Armstrong, and Shetty will also be entitled to severance if the Company terminates their employment during the term for any reason other than cause (as defined therein), death, or disability.

Shetty Consulting Agreement

On March 2016, we entered into a consulting agreement (the “Shetty Agreement”) with Mr. Shetty and RSM, which provides for certain consulting services to be provided by RSM and for Mr. Shetty to serve as our Chief Financial Officer from July 27, 2016 unless the Shetty Agreement is terminated for “Cause” (as defined in the Shetty Agreement). The Shetty Agreement provides that Mr. Shetty will be paid $10,000 per month and for Mr. Shetty will receive options to purchase 21,839 shares of Company common stock at fair market value on the grant date ($3.00), one-half of which vested on the grant date and the remaining one-half, of which will vest on filing the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Retirement, Health, Welfare, and Additional Benefits

53

Messrs. Galvin and Armstrong are eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans and programs, including medical benefits, flexible spending accounts, short- and long-term disability, and life insurance, to the same extent as our other full-time employees, subject to the terms and eligibility requirements of those plans. Messrs. Galvin and Armstrong are also eligible to participate in a tax-qualified 401(k) defined contribution plan to the same extent as our other full-time employees. Currently, we do not match contributions made by participants in the 401(k) plan or make other contributions to participant accounts.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

Name

 

Grant Date

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable

 

Option
Exercise
Price
($)

 

Option
Expiration
Date

Paul M. Galvin

 

11/1/2016

 

43,676

 

54,597

(1)

 

3.00

 

10/31/2026

 

 

11/1/2016

 

3,334

 

10,000

(2)

 

3.00

 

10/31/2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stevan Armstrong

 

11/1/2016

 

21,839

 

21,838

(1)

 

3.00

 

10/31/2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mahesh Shetty

 

11/1/2016

 

10,919

 

10,920

(1)

 

3.00

 

10/31/2026

 

 

11/1/2016

 

3,334

 

10,000

(2)

 

3.00

 

10/31/2026

____________

(1)     With respect to Mr. Galvin, 18,199 of the remaining option shares vest on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date. With respect to Mr. Armstrong, 10,919 of the remaining option shares vest on the first and second anniversaries of the grant date. With respect to Mr. Shetty, 10,920 option shares vest on the filing date of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

(2)     These option shares vest in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter following the date of grant.

Compensation of Directors

Our director compensation program is designed to attract and retain highly qualified directors and align their interests with the long-term interests of our shareholders.

Director Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the compensation paid by us to directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

Name

 

Option
Awards
($)(1)

 

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)

 

Total
($)

J. Scott Magrane+

 

 

 

Christopher Melton

 

50,000

 

 

50,000

Joseph Tacopina+

 

 

 

Paul M. Galvin

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

Stevan Armstrong+

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

Brian Wasserman+

 

 

 

Jennifer Strumingher+

 

 

 

Mahesh Shetty

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

Neal Kaufman

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

Sean McAvoy

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

____________

+       Resigned as a member of the Board of Directors effective July 1, 2016.

(1)     Represents the aggregate grant-date fair value of stock options granted to the non-employee directors in 2016 computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of the         convertible options was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price of $1.00; strike price of $1.25; expected volatility of 48.8%; risk free interest rate of 0.58%; expiration date of two years. The fair value of        these convertible options was estimated using        Level 3 inputs. As of December 31, 2016, each of

54

Messrs. Melton, Kaufman, and McAvoy held options to purchase 16,667 shares of our post-reverse stock split common stock. These option shares vest in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter following the date of grant. Messrs. Kaufman and McAvoy assigned each of their options to purchase 16,667 shares of post-reverse split common stock to HCI in December 2016.

(2)     The compensation arrangements for Messrs. Galvin, Armstrong, and Shetty are disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table above in “— Summary Compensation Table.”

We also reimburse the directors for reasonable travel expenses incurred in connection with their activities on the Company’s behalf.

Risk Oversight

Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of risks the Company faces, while the Board, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management. In its risk management oversight role, the Board has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes implemented by management are adequate and functioning as designed. As a critical part of this risk management oversight role, the Board encourages full and open communication between management and the Board. The Company’s Chairman and CEO meets periodically with the President and other members of management to discuss strategy and risks facing the Company. Senior management attends Board meetings and is available to address any questions or concerns raised by the Board on risk management-related and other matters. The Board periodically receives presentations and reports from senior management on strategic matters involving the Company’s operations to enable it to understand the Company’s risk identification, management, and mitigation strategies.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to risk management in areas of financial risk, internal controls, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Compensation Committee assists the Board in overseeing risk management in the areas of compensation policies and programs.

55

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned as of February 1, 2017 by (i) those persons or groups known to beneficially own more than 5% of Company common stock; (ii) each current director and executive officer of the Company; and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group. The information is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Except as indicated below, the stockholders listed possess sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares. Except as otherwise indicated in the table below, the business address of each individual or entity is 195 Montague Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201.

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior
to This
Offering(1)

 

Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned After
This Offering(1)

 

Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior
to This
Offering(2)

 

Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned After
This Offering(2)

5% or Greater Stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hillair Capital Investments LP(8)

 

2,059,286

 

[ ]

 

66.5

%

 

[ ]

%

Frank Casano(9)

 

221,312

 

[ ]

 

7.1

%

 

[ ]

%

Dillon Hill Capital LLC(10)

 

370,500

 

[ ]

 

12.0

%

 

[ ]

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Directors and Named Executive Officers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paul Galvin(3)(5)

 

80,288

 

[ ]

 

2.6

%

 

[ ]

%

Christopher Melton(3)(7)

 

9,924

 

[ ]

 

*

%

 

[ ]

%

Neal Kaufman(3)

 

 

[ ]

 

*

 

 

[ ]

%

Mahesh Shetty(3)(4)

 

41,705

 

[ ]

 

1.3

%

 

[ ]

%

Sean McAvoy(3)(8)

 

2,059,286

 

[ ]

 

66.5

%

 

[ ]

%

Stevan Armstrong(3)(6)

 

47,163

 

[ ]

 

1.5

%

 

[ ]

%

Balan R. Ayyar(3)

 

 

[ ]

 

*

%

 

0

%

A. Richard Moore, Jr.(3)

 

 

[ ]

 

*

%

 

[ ]

%

All executive officers and directors as a group (8 persons)

 

2,235,545

 

[ ]

 

72.2

%

 

[ ]

%

____________

*        Less than 1%.

(1)     Unless otherwise indicated, includes shares owned by a spouse, minor children, and relatives sharing the same home, as well as entities owned or controlled by the named person. Also includes options, warrants, and rights to acquire shares of common stock within 60 days of February 1, 2017 and assumes the conversion into common stock of all convertible preferred stock owned by an entity or individual. Unless otherwise noted, shares are owned of record and beneficially by the named person. The options granted to certain employees on January 30, 2017, included herein, are contingent upon the passing of twenty calendar days after the date the Information Statement on Schedule 14C, with respect to stockholder approval of the Incentive Plan, is furnished to the Company’s stockholders.

(2)Based on 3,096,269 shares of voting securities of the Company outstanding on February 1, 2017, consisting of: (i) 163,786 shares of post-reverse stock split common stock; (ii) 1,801,670 shares of post-reverse stock split convertible preferred stock; (iii) exercisable options to purchase 219,479 shares of common stock outstanding; (iv) 666,667 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Company’s Original Issue Discount Senior Convertible Debenture issued on June 30, 2016; and (v) 250,000 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Company’s Original Issue Discount Senior Convertible Debenture issued on November 17, 2016.

(3)     Messrs. Galvin and Melton were appointed as directors of the Company on November 4, 2011. Additionally, Mr. Galvin was appointed as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Armstrong was appointed as President and Chief Operating Officer. Messrs. Kaufman, Shetty, and McAvoy were appointed as directors of the Company effective July 1, 2016. General Ayyar and Mr. Moore joined our Board in January 2017 and February 2017, respectively.

(4)     Represents exercisable options to purchase 30,786 shares of common stock.

(5)     Includes 10,144 shares held by TAG, an investment partnership formed for the purpose of investing in SGB (other partners include employees of SGB). Messrs. Galvin and Tacopina are managing members of and have a

56

controlling interest in TAG. Each of Messrs. Galvin and Tacopina may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock owned by TAG. Each of Messrs. Galvin and Tacopina specifically disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock held by TAG, except to the extent of each of their pecuniary interest therein, and this shall not be deemed to be an admission that Messrs. Galvin and Tacopina are the beneficial owner of such shares of common stock. Mr. Tacopina resigned as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company effective July 1, 2016. Mr. Galvin’s ownership includes exercisable options to purchase 70,144 shares of common stock.

(6)     Includes 12,125 shares held by SMA Development Group, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Armstrong. Mr. Armstrong specifically disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock held by SMA Development Group, LLC, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, and this shall not be deemed to be an admission that Mr. Armstrong is the beneficial owner of such shares of common stock. Mr. Armstrong and SMA have shared voting and dispositive power of the shares held by SMA. The business address for SMA Development Group, LLC is 912 Bluff Road, Brentwood, TN 37027. Mr. Armstrong’s ownership includes exercisable options to purchase 35,038 shares of common stock.

(7)     Includes 1,591 shares of common stock directly held by Mr. Melton. Does not include shares held by TAG. Mr. Melton has a membership interest in TAG. Mr. Melton specifically disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock held by TAG, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, and this shall not be deemed to be an admission that Mr. Melton is a beneficial owner of such shares of common stock. Mr. Melton’s ownership includes exercisable options to purchase 8,334 shares of common stock.

(8)     Based upon a Schedule 13D filed jointly on July 18, 2016 with the SEC (the “July 18 Schedule 13D”) by HCI, HCM, and Mr. McAvoy (collectively, the “Hillair 13D Reporting Persons”). In the July 18 Schedule 13D, the Hillair 13D Reporting Persons disclosed that they beneficially own: (i) 1,117,480 shares of common stock issued upon conversion of the preferred stock issued after our emergence from bankruptcy; (ii) 8,472 shares of common stock; and (iii) exercisable options to purchase 16,667 shares of common stock, representing a portion of the options to purchase 33,334 shares of common stock assigned from Messrs. Kaufman and McAvoy to HCI in December 2016. Ownership of the Hillair 13D Reporting Persons includes 666,667 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Exit Facility and 250,000 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2016 November OID. The Hillair 13D Reporting Persons each beneficially own 1,142,619 shares of common stock, representing approximately 53.9% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. HCM, as HCI’s investment manager, and Mr. McAvoy, as HCM’s manager, do not directly own any shares, but each indirectly owns 1,142,619 shares of common stock by virtue of the aforementioned relationships. The Hillair 13D Reporting Persons share dispositive and voting rights of all of the beneficially owned shares.

On June 30, 2016, the Hillair 13D Reporting Persons acquired: (i) 666,667 shares through the purchase of the June 2016 OID, convertible into 666,667 shares in a private placement, and (ii) 1,117,480 shares through the purchase of convertible preferred stock convertible into 1,117,480 shares of common stock in a private placement.

On November 17, 2016, the Hillair 13D Reporting Persons acquired the 250,000 shares of common stock through the purchase of the November 2016 OID, convertible into 250,000 shares in a private placement.

The principal address for the Hillair 13D Reporting Persons is c/o Hillair Capital Management LLC, 345 Lorton Ave., Suite 330, Burlingame, CA 94010.

(9)     Represents 221,312 shares of common stock issued upon conversion of our preferred stock.

(10)   Based upon a Schedule 13D filed on July 29, 2016 with the SEC (the “July 29 Schedule 13D”) by Bruce Grossman, the sole member of Dillon Hill Capital, LLC (collectively the “Dillon 13D Reporting Persons”). In the July 29 Schedule 13D, the Dillon 13D Reporting Persons disclosed that they beneficially own: (i) 247,000 shares of convertible preferred stock issued to Dillon Hill Capital, LLC, which shares were converted into 247,000 shares of common stock; and (ii) 123,500 shares of convertible preferred stock issued to Dillon Hill Investment Company, LLC, which shares were converted into 123,500 shares of common stock. The sole member of Dillon Hill Investment Company, LLC, is a trust of which Mr. Grossman’s spouse is a co-trustee. Mr. Grossman may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 370,500 shares of common stock by virtue of the relationships described above. The Dillon 13D Reporting Persons have shared voting and dispositive power as to 123,500 shares; the remainder are held with sole voting and dispositive power. The address of the principal office of the Dillon 13D Reporting Persons is c/o Dillon Hill Capital LLC 200 Business Park Drive, Suite 306 Armonk, NY 10504.

57

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

As of the date of this prospectus, we are authorized by our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to issue an aggregate of 300,000,000(i) 25,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. In addition, as of the date of this prospectus, we are authorized by our Amendedshare, and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to issue an aggregate of(ii) 5,405,010 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share.

As of the date of this prospectus, there were:

were 1,610,524 shares of common stock issued and outstanding which includes the shares of common stock being offered under this prospectus; and

        5,405,010 zero shares of preferred stock authorized.outstanding.

The following is a summary of some of the terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the relevant provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our By-laws.

Common Stock

Voting.  Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holdersstockholders, including the election of our common stockdirectors, and do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than one halfrights. Our directors are elected by a plurality of the outstanding sharesvotes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote at our annual meeting of common stock, subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, if any, can elect all of our directors if they choose to do so. In this event, the holders of the remaining shares of common stock would not be able to elect any directors.stockholders.

Dividends.  Subject to the prior rights of any class or series of preferred stock which may from time to time be outstanding, if any, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends ratably when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for that purposepurpose. We have not paid any dividends on our common stock and uponnone are contemplated in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that all earnings that may be generated from our operations will be used to finance our growth.

Liquidation. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and payment of accrued dividends and liquidation preferences on the preferred stock, if any.

Holders

Rights and Preferences.  The holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription or redemption rights pertaining to theour common stock and have no rights to convert their common stock into any other securities. The absence of preemptive rights could result in a dilution of the interest of the existing stockholders should additional shares of our common stock be issued. In addition, the rights of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of our outstanding classesshares of any series of preferred stock.stock that we may designate and issue in the future.  See “Risk Factors” section in the Form 10-K for a further description of risks related to theour common stock.

Fully Paid and Nonassessable.  All of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Preferred Stock

No shares of preferred stock are outstanding due tocurrently outstanding. Our Board of Directors has the conversion of such stock into common stock prior to this offering. We are authorized (without anyauthority, without further action by the stockholders)our stockholders, to designate and issue up to 5,405,010 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and to fix thefor each series voting rights, liquidationif any, designations, preferences dividend rates, conversion rights, redemptionand relative, participating, optional or other special rights and terms, including sinking fund provisions,such qualifications, limitations or restrictions as provided in a resolution or resolutions adopted by our Board of Directors. Prior to the issuance of shares of each series, our Board of Directors is required by the DGCL and certain otherour Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to adopt resolutions and file a certificate of designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The certificate of designation fixes for each class or series the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and preferences. restrictions, which includes one or more of the following:

the number of shares constituting each class or series;

voting rights;

rights and terms, including prices, of redemption, including sinking fund provisions;

dividend rights and rates;

dissolution;

terms concerning the distribution of assets;

conversion or exchange terms;

preemption rights;

any restrictions on repurchase or redemption of the shares by the Company; and

liquidation preferences.

27

Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of dividends, if any, on the common stock. Also, holders of the preferred stock would normally be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company before any payment is made to the holders of common stock. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of the Company’s securities or the removal of incumbent management. The Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, may issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights, which could adversely affect the holders of common stock. As a result of these or other factors, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-lawsBylaws

Certain provisions of Delaware law, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our By-lawsBylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party

58

from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals, including proposals that are priced above the then-current market value of our common stock, because, among other reasons, thesuch negotiation of such proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.the terms of such proposals.

Certificate of Incorporation and By-lawsBylaws

Our Amended and Restated

Certain provisions set forth in our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws and our By-laws include provisionsin Delaware law, which are summarized below, may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that authorize oura stockholder might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might result in a premium being paid over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.

Proposals of business and nominations. Our Bylaws generally regulate proposals of business and nominations for election of directors by stockholders. In general, Section 3.16 requires stockholders intending to submit proposals or nominations at a stockholders meeting to provide the Company with advance notice thereof, including information regarding the stockholder proposing the business or nomination as well as information regarding the proposed business or nominee. Section 3.16 provides a time period during which business or nominations must be provided to the Company that will create a predictable window for the submission of such notices, eliminating the risk that the Company finds a meeting will be contested after printing its proxy materials for an uncontested election and providing the Company with a reasonable opportunity to respond to nominations and proposals by stockholders.

Blank Check Preferred Stock. Our Board of Directors without any action by our stockholders,has the right to designate and issue shares in such classes or series, including classes or series of preferred stock as it deems appropriatein one or more series and to establishdetermine the designations, rights, preferences and privileges of such shares, including dividends, liquidation,preferred stock without stockholder approval.

Board Vacancies. Our Bylaws generally provide that only the board of directors (and not the stockholders) may fill vacancies and voting rights. Our Amended and Restatednewly created directorships.

While the foregoing provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, provides that our authorized capital consistsBylaws and Delaware law may have an anti-takeover effect, these provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of 305,405,010 shares of capital stock, of which 300,000,000 shares are designated as common stockcontinuity and 5,405,010 shares are designated as preferred stock.

The rights of holders of preferred stock and other classes of common stock that may be issued may be superior tostability in the rights granted to the holders of the existing classes of common stock. Further, the abilitycomposition of the Board of Directors and in the policies formulated by the Board of Directors and to designate and issue such designated shares could impedediscourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or deterthreatened change of control. In that regard, these provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited tender offer or takeover proposal regarding the Company and the issuance of additional shares having preferential rights could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of holders of common stock. Issuance of preferred stock, whichacquisition proposal. The provisions also are intended to discourage certain tactics that may be accomplished throughused in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and, as a public offering or a private placement,consequence, they also may diluteinhibit fluctuations in the voting power of holdersmarket price of our common stock such as by issuing preferred stock with super voting rights, andthat could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. Such provisions also may renderhave the removaleffect of current management more difficult, even if such removal may bepreventing changes in the stockholders’ best interests. Any such issuance of preferred stock could prevent the holders of common stock from realizing a premium on their shares. See “Description of Capital Stock.”our management. 

28

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation LawDGCL (“Section 203”) regulating corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging, under certain circumstances, in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder unless:

        prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

        upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, (1) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer;

prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, (1) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

at or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset, stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock. We expect the existence of

59

Section 203 to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions our Board of Directors does not approve in advance. We also anticipate that Section 203 may discourage business combinations or other attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by our stockholders.

Outstanding Warrants

In conjunction with the public offering that we consummated in June 2017, we issued to certain affiliates of the underwriters, as compensation, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,313 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $125 per share. The warrants are exercisable at the option of the holder on or after June 21, 2018 and expire June 21, 2023.

In conjunction with the offering that we consummated in April 2019, we also sold to investors warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 42,388 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $27.50 per share. The warrants are exercisable at the option of the holder on or after October 29, 2019 and expire October 29, 2024. We also issued to certain affiliates of the underwriters, as compensation, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,239 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $27.50 per share. The warrants are exercisable at the option of the holder on or after October 29, 2019 and expire April 24, 2024.

In conjunction with the offering that we consummated in August 2019, we issued to the underwriter, as compensation, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,250 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $21.25 per share. The warrants are exercisable at the option of the holder on or after February 1, 2020 and expire August 29, 2024.

Options and RSUs

On October 26, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of up to 25,000 shares of our common stock in the form of restricted stock or options (“2016 Stock Plan”). Effective January 20, 2017, the 2016 Stock Plan was amended and restated as the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, as further amended effective June 1, 2018 (the “Incentive Plan”). The Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 125,000 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2019, there were 47,331 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Incentive Plan and outstanding options to purchase 53,170 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price per share of $81.20. We have also granted restricted stock units under the Incentive Plan of which 8,938 are non-vested.

Listing of Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market

Our common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “SGBX.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent’s principal business address is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NYNew York 11219, and its telephone number is (718) 921-8200.(800) 937-5449.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

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Our Former Common Stock was quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board since 1999, but no longer trades, as such stock no longer exists. Prior to thisDESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

Overview

We are offering there was no public market for our New Common Stock. Future sales3,759,398 shares of our common stock, in the public market, the perception that such sales may occur, or the availability of such shares for sale in the public market could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time. As described below, only a limited number of shares will be available for sale shortly after this offering due to contractual and legal restrictions on resale. Nevertheless, sales of our common stock in the public market after such restrictions lapse or the perception that those sales may occur could adversely affect the prevailing market price at such time and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

Upon completion of this offering,        shares of common stock will be outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares. Of these shares, all of the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our “affiliates” as that term is defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Of the remaining        shares of common stock outstanding after this offering,        shares will be “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 and        shares will not be considered restricted securities. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered under the Securities Act or are sold pursuant to an exemption from registration, including the exemptions provided by Rule 144 and Rule 701 under the Securities Act, which rules are summarized below. [____] will beneficially own the shares after this offering that will not be considered “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 because [____] acquired them in 2016 in connection with the Plan. [____], though, may be deemed our affiliate, and, as a result, [____] will be required to meet the notice, manner-of-sale, and volume limitations of Rule 144 in order to resell those shares in reliance on Rule 144. However, [____] will not be required to meet any holding period requirement under Rule 144 for its shares that are not deemed “restricted securities.” See “Rule 144” below.over-allotment option.

Rule 144

Rule 144 provides an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. This exemption is available to affiliates of ours that sell our restricted or non-restricted securities and also to non-affiliates that sell our restricted securities.Common Stock

In general, under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a person who is or, at any time during the 90 days preceding the sale, was an affiliate of ours, or someone selling shares on behalf of such a person, would be entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

        1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately shares immediately after the completion of this offering; and

        the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

For purposes of this volume limitation, shares sold by certain parties related to these persons will be aggregated. In addition, sales by these persons must also satisfy requirements with respect to the manner of sale, public notice, the availability of current public information about us, and, in the case of restricted securities, a six-month minimum holding period for those shares.

A person who is not and was not at any time during the 90 days preceding the sale an affiliate of ours, and who has owned the restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate of ours, would be entitled to sell those shares, subject only to the availability of current public information about us. However, the current public information requirement will cease to apply with respect to these persons if they have owned the restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate of ours.

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Pursuant to Rule 144, companies who have been subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for a period of 90 days are required to have complied with the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and must have filed all periodic reports required during the 12 months preceding the sale of securities for Rule 144 to be an available exception.

Rule 144 does not supersede the terms of the lock-up agreements referred to below, which may restrict sales of our shares until at least 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

Rule 701

Rule 701 under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date of this prospectus, permits resales of certain shares in reliance upon Rule 144 but without compliance with certain restrictions of Rule 144, including the current public information and holding period requirements. Most of our employees, executive officers, or directors who purchased shares under a written compensatory plan or contract may be entitled to rely on the resale provisions of Rule 701, but all holders of Rule 701 shares are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling their shares.

Rule 701 does not supersede the terms of the lock-up agreements referred to below, which may restrict sales of our shares until at least 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

Lock-up Agreements

Prior to consummation of this offering, we and our executive officers, directors, and certain of our large stockholders will have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, with the underwriter that, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, we or it will not (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any class of our common equity or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any class of our common equity (the “lock-up securities”), enter into a transaction which would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge, or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any lock-up securities, whether any such aforementioned transaction is to be settled by delivery of the lock-up securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, or disposition, or to enter into any such transaction, swap, hedge, or other arrangement; or (ii) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any lock-up securities. The underwriter may, in its discretion, at any time, without prior notice, release all or any portion of the shares from the restrictions in any such agreement. See “Underwriting” for more information.

Stock Plans

We intend to file a registration statement or statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act covering 1,500,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan and pursuant to all option grants made prior to this offering thereunder. Subject to lock-up agreements, these registration statements are expected to be filed as soon as practicable after the closing date of this offering. Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options after the effective date of the applicable Form S-8 registration statement will be eligible for resale in the public market without restriction, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements described above.

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR
NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK

The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the ownershipterms and disposition of shares of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder (as defined below) that purchases shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering and holds such common stock as a “capital asset” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code. This discussion is based on currently existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable U.S. Treasury Department (the “Treasury”) regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and rulings and pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or subject to different interpretation. This discussion does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to specific holders in light of their particular circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws (such as financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, retirement plans, partnerships and their partners, dealers in securities, brokers, U.S. expatriates, persons who have acquired shares of our common stock as compensation or otherwise in connection with the performance of services, or persons who have acquired shares of our common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, or other integrated investment). This discussion does not address the state, local, or foreign tax, the Medicare tax imposed on certain investment income, or U.S. federal estate or alternative minimum tax consequences relating to the ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of owning and disposing shares of our common stock, as well as the applicability and effect of any state, local, or foreign tax laws.

As used in this discussion, the term “non-U.S. holder” refers to a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following:

        an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;

        a corporation (or other entity or arrangement taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof, including the District of Columbia;

        any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

        an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

        a trust (i) if a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (ii) that has, in effect, a valid election under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partnership that holds shares of our common stock and any partner who owns an interest in such a partnership should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequenceseach other class of an investment in our common stock.

You should consult your tax advisors concerning the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of the purchase, ownership, and disposition ofsecurities which qualifies or limits our common stock as well as the consequences to you arisingare described under the lawscaption “Description of any other applicable taxing jurisdictionOur Securities” in lightthis prospectus.

Representative’s Warrants

Please see “Underwriting — Representative’s Warrants” in this prospectus for a description of your particular circumstances.

Distributions on Common Stock

Ifthe warrants we makehave agreed to issue to the representative of the underwriters in this offering, subject to the completion of the offering. We expect to enter into a distribution of cash or other property (other than certain distributions of our stock)warrant agreement in respect of shares of our common stock, the distribution generally will be treated as a dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Any portion of a distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits generally will be

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treated first as a tax-free return of capital, on a share-by-share basis, to the extent of the non-U.S. holder’s tax basisrepresentative’s warrants in our common stock and, to the extent such portion exceeds the non-U.S. holder’s tax basis in our common stock, the excess will be treated as gain from the disposition of the common stock, the tax treatment of which is discussed below under “—Sale, Exchange, or Other Taxable Disposition.”

The gross amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder with respect to shares of our common stock generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30%, unless (1) an applicable income tax treaty reduces or eliminates such tax and the non-U.S. holder certifies that it is eligible for the benefits of such treaty in the manner described below or (2) the dividends are effectively connectedconnection with the non-U.S. holder’s conductclosing of a trade or business in the U.S. (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the U.S.) and the non-U.S. holder satisfies certain certification and disclosure requirements. In the latter case, a non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to such dividends on a net income basis at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as a U.S. person (as defined under the Internal Revenue Code). Additionally, a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items.this offering. 

A non-U.S. holder that wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty with respect to dividends on shares of our common stock will be required to provide the applicable withholding agent with a valid IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) and certify under penalties of perjury that such holder (1) is not a U.S. person (as defined under the Internal Revenue Code) and (2) is eligible for the benefits of such treaty, and the withholding agent must not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the certification is incorrect. This certification must be provided to the applicable withholding agent prior to the payment of dividends and may be required to be updated periodically. A non-U.S. holder eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

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Prospective investors and, in particular, prospective investors engaged in a U.S. trade or business, are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning our common stock.UNDERWRITING

Sale, Exchange, or Other Taxable Disposition

Generally, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized upon the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of shares of our common stock unless (1) the gain is effectively connected with such non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the U.S.); (2) such non-U.S. holder is an individual present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied; or (3) we are or become a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (as defined in Section 897(c) of the Internal Revenue Code) at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for our common stock and either (a) our common stock has ceased to be traded on an established securities market prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition occurs or (b) the non-U.S. holder owns (actually or constructively) more than 5% of our common stock at some time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or such holder’s holding period for our common stock. Although there can be no assurances in this regard, we believe that we are not a U.S. real property holding corporation, and we do not expect to become a U.S. real property holding corporation.

Generally, gain described in clause (1) of the immediately preceding paragraph will be subject to tax on a net income basis at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. person (as defined under the Internal Revenue Code). A non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may also be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items. An individual non-U.S. holder described in clause (2) of the immediately

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preceding paragraph will be required to pay (subject to applicable income tax treaties) a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition, which may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual is not considered a resident of the U.S.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

A non-U.S. holder generally will be required to comply with certain certification procedures to establish that such non-U.S. holder is not a U.S. person (as defined under the Internal Revenue Code) in order to avoid backup withholding with respect to dividends or the proceeds of a disposition of shares of our common stock. In addition, we are required to annually report to the IRS and to non-U.S. holders the amount of any distributions paid to such non-U.S. holders, regardless of whether we actually withheld any tax. Copies of the information returns reporting such distributions and the amount withheld, if any, may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which a non-U.S. holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or credit against such non-U.S. holders’ U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that certain required information is timely provided to the IRS.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

Withholding at a rate of 30% is required on dividends in respect of and, after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to interests in and accounts maintained by the institution that are owned by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons. An intergovernmental agreement between the U.S. and an applicable foreign country or future Treasury regulations may modify these requirements. Accordingly, the entity through which our common stock is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock held by an investor that is a non-financial foreign entity that does not qualify under certain exemptions will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (1) certifies that such entity does not have any “substantial U.S. owners” or (2) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial U.S. owners.” Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of these rules on their investment in our common stock.

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UNDERWRITING

We have entered into an underwriting agreement, dated _____, 2020, with Joseph Gunnar & Co.ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc., LLC, acting as the principal underwriter and representative (thesole book-running manager (sometimes referred to as the “Representative”), for the underwriters named below.. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwritersunderwriter named below havehas agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them,it, the number of shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and as indicated below:

Underwriter

Underwriters

Number
of 
Shares

Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC

ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc.

Total

Total

All of the shares to be purchased by the underwriters will be purchased from us.

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwritersunderwriter to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to various conditions and representations and warranties, including the approval of certain legal matters by theirits counsel and other conditions specified in the underwriting agreement. The shares of common stock are offered by the underwriters,underwriter, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them.it. The underwriters reserveunderwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. The underwriters areunderwriter is obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares of common stock are taken, other than those shares of common stock covered by the over-allotment option described below.taken.

Over-Allotment Option

We have grantedagreed to indemnify the underwriters an option, exercisable no later than 45 calendar days afterunderwriter and certain of its affiliates and controlling persons (within the closingmeaning of this offering, to purchase up to an additional        shares of common stock (15%Section 15 of the sharesSecurities Act or Section 20 of common stock soldthe Exchange Act), among others, against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriter may be required to make in this offering) from us to cover over-allotments, if any, at a price per share of common stock of $       , less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option only to cover over-allotments made in connection with this offering. If the underwriters exercise this option in whole or in part, then the underwriters will be severally committed, subject to the conditions described in the underwriting agreement, to purchase these additional shares of common stock. If any additional shares of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares of common stock on the same terms as those on which the shares of common stock are being offered hereby.respect thereof.

Discounts and Commissions

The Representative has advised us that the underwriters proposeunderwriter proposes to offer the shares of common stock directly to the public at the initial public offering price per share set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters may offer shares to securities dealers at that price less a concession of not more than $        per share, of which up to $        per share may be re-allowed to other dealers. After the initial offering to the public, the public offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the Representative.underwriter without changing the proceeds we will receive from the underwriter.

The following table summarizes the public offering price, underwriting discounts, and commissions and proceeds before expenses to us, assuming both no exercise and full exercise byus. The underwriting commissions are 7.0% of the underwriters of their over-allotment option:public offering price.

Per Share

Total Without
Over-
Allotment

Total

Total With
Over-
Allotment

Public offering price

$

Underwriting discounts and commissions (7%discount (7.0%)

$

Non-accountable expense allowance (1%)(1)

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

$

____________

(1)     TheWe have agreed to pay a non-accountable expense allowance of 1% is not payable with respect to the shares sold upon exerciseunderwriter equal to 1% of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.gross proceeds received at the closing of the offering.

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We have paid an expense deposit of $50,000 to the Representative, which will be applied against the out-of-pocket accountable expenses that will be paid by us to the underwriters in connection with this offering and will be reimbursed to us to the extent not incurred.

In addition, we have also agreed to pay certain of the followingRepresentative’s expenses relating to the offering, including the fees and expenses of the underwriters relating to the offering: (a) all fees, expenses,Representative’s legal counsel and disbursements relating to background checks of our officers and directors in an amount not to exceed $5,000 in the aggregate; (b) all filing fees and communication expenses associated with the review of this offering by the Financial Industry Regulatory Association (“FINRA”); (c) $29,500 for the underwriters’underwriter’s use of the Representative’sIpreo’s book-building, prospectus tracking and compliance software for this offering; (d) the underwriters’ legal fees incurred in connection with this offering, in an amount up to $75,000; (e) $20,000totaling $113,500.

Our total estimated expenses of the Representative’s actual accountable road showoffering, including the non-accountable expense allowance, registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, for the offering; and (f) the costs associated with bound volumes of the public offering materials, as well as commemorative mementos and Lucite tombstones, in an amount not to exceed $2,500.

We estimate the expenses of this offering payable by us, not includingbut excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will beare approximately $       .$475,000.

Over-allotment Option

We have granted a 45-day option to the Representative of the underwriters to purchase up to 563,909 additional shares of common stock (based on an assumed public offering price of $3.99 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 1, 2020) from us solely to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions.

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Representative’s Warrants

Upon closing of this offering, we have agreed to issue to the Representative as compensation warrants to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to 5% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock sold in this initial public offering, (the “Representative’s Warrants”).or the Representative’s Warrants. The Representative’s Warrants will be exercisable at a per share exercise price equal to 125% of the public offering price per share of the shares of common stock sold in this offering.offering (excluding the over-allotment option). The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four and one half year period commencing one year180 days from the effective date of the registration statement related toof which this offering.prospectus is a part.

The Representative’s Warrants and the shares of common stock underlying the Representative’s Warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1). of FINRA. The Representative or(or permitted assignees under such rule mayRule 5110(g)(1)) will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate the Representative’s Warrantsthese warrants or the securities underlying the Representative’s Warrants,these warrants, nor will the representativethey engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the Representative’s Warrantswarrants or the underlying shares of common stocksecurities for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the registration statement. Additionally,In addition, the Representative’s Warrants maywarrants provide for registration rights upon request, in certain cases. The one-time demand registration right provided will not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated for a 180-day period followinggreater than five years from the effective date of the registration statement except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners.compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(G)(iv). The Representative’s Warrantsunlimited piggyback registration right provided will provide for adjustment in the number and price of the Representative’s Warrants and the shares of common stock underlying the Representative’s Warrants in the event of recapitalization, merger, stock split, or other structural transaction, or a future financing undertaken by us.

Right of First Refusal

Until 12 monthsnot be greater than seven years from the effective date of the Registration Statementregistration statement in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(G)(v). We will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities issuable on exercise of which this prospectus isthe warrants other than underwriting commissions incurred and payable by the holders. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a part,stock dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the Representative shall havewarrant exercise price or underlying shares will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of common stock at a price below the warrant exercise price.

Right of First Refusal 

As a result of the December 2019 Offering (as hereinafter defined), beginning on May 11, 2020 and ending twelve (12) month’s thereafter, the representative has a right of first refusal to act as sole investment banker, sole book-runner and/or sole placement agent, at the Representative’sits sole discretion, for each and every of our future public and private equity and debt offerings, including all equity linked financings, for the Companyus, or any successor toof our successors or any subsidiary of the Company, including all equity-linked financings,subsidiaries, on terms customary to the Representative. The Representative shall havein conjunction with us, has the sole right to determine whether or not any other broker-dealer shall have the right to participate in any such offering and the economic terms of any such participation. The Representative will not have more than one opportunity

Lock-Up Agreements

Pursuant to waive or terminate the right of first refusal in consideration of any payment or fee.

Trading Market

Our Former Common Stock was quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board since 1999, but no longer trades, as such stock no longer exists. Our New Common Stock has not been listed on any exchange and does not trade. The initial public offering price of“lock-up” agreements, we, our New Common Stock has been negotiated between us and the Representative. Some of the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price of the

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shares of common stock, in addition to prevailing market conditions, were the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise available to the Representative; our history and prospects and the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete; estimates of our business potential and earnings prospects; an assessment of our management; recent market prices of and demand for publicly traded common stock of generally comparable companies; and other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us.

Neither we nor the underwriters can assure investors that an active trading market will develop for our common stock or that the shares will trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.

Prior to the offering, we will have applied to list the shares of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SGBX.”

The Representative has advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the shares directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. After the offering to the public, the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the Representative without changing our proceeds from the underwriters’ purchase of the shares.

The underwriters and their affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking and other financial services for us, for which they may receive customary fees.

Lock-Up Agreements

We, each of our directors andexecutive officers and certain of our large stockholdersdirectors, have agreed, for a period of (i) 12 months after the date of this prospectus in the case of our directors and officers and (ii) 180 days after the date of this prospectus in the case of the Company and any other holder of our outstanding securities, without the prior written consent of the Representative, not to, directly or indirectly:

        issue (in the case of us),indirectly, offer pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell, any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase, lend,pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of shares of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the transfer or disposition by any person at any time in the future of) our common stock, or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other capital stock; or

        in the case of us, file or cause the filing of any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any shares of our common stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other capital stock; or

        complete any offering of our debt securities, other than entering into a line of credit with a traditional bank; or

enter into any swap or other agreement, arrangement, hedge, orderivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequencesbenefits or risks of ownership of shares of our common stock, make any demand for or other capitalexercise any right or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other capital stock, whether any transaction described in any of the foregoing bullet points is to be settled by delivery of our common stock or other capital stock, other securities in cash or otherwise,of ours or publicly announce andisclose the intention to do any of the foregoing.foregoing, subject to customary exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus for our directors and officers as well as the Company and any successor of the Company.

Other

Public Offerings

On April 3, 2020, we consummated the April 2020 Offering in which we issued and sold an aggregate of 440,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $4.25 per share. The net proceeds to us from the April 2020 Offering, after deducting the underwriting discount, the underwriters’ fees and expenses and our estimated offering expenses, were approximately $1.6 million.ThinkEquity acted as the representative of the underwriters inthe April 2020 Offering and was paid (i) $149,600 in underwriting commissions (8% of the public offering price) and (ii)a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% (or $18,700) of the gross proceeds received at the closing of the offering. We also paid certain of the representative’s out-of-pocket expenses related to theApril 2020 Offering, including, but not limited to,the fees and expenses of the representative’s legal counsel and for the underwriter’s use of Ipreo’s book-building, prospectus tracking and compliance software for the offering, totaling $67,500.

On December 13, 2019, we consummated the December 2019 Offering in which we issued and sold an aggregate of 857,500 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $3.00 per share. The 857,500 shares of common stock issued and sold in the December 2019 Offering included 107,500 shares sold pursuant to the exercise in full by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. The net proceeds to us from the December 2019 Offering, after deducting the underwriting discount, the underwriters’ fees and expenses and our estimated offering expenses, were approximately $2.04 million.ThinkEquity acted as the representative of the underwriters inthe December 2019 Offering and was paid (i) $205,800 in underwriting commissions (8% of the public offering price) and (ii)a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% (or $22,500) of the gross proceeds received at the closing of the offering. We also paid certain of the representative’s out-of-pocket expenses relating to the December 2019 Offering, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of the representative’s legal counsel, up to a maximum of $103,500.

32

Private Placement

On November 12, 2019, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an investor, pursuant to which we issued to the investor a senior secured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $480,770 (the “Debenture”) for proceeds of $375,000 (representing an original issue discount of 22%).In connection with the issuance of the Debenture, we entered into a Placement Agency Agreement with ThinkEquity pursuant to which we paid cash fees to ThinkEquity.

Subsequent Equity Sales

Subject to certain exceptions, until 90 days following the date hereof, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries may issue, enter into any agreement to issue, effectuate or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents (or a combination of units thereof), including a variable rate transaction (as defined in the underwriting agreement) without the Representative’s consent.

Determination of Offering Price

The public offering price of the securities we are offering was negotiated between us and the underwriter based on the trading of our common stock prior to the offering, among other things. Other factors considered in determining the public offering price of the shares include the history and prospects of the Company, the stage of development of our business, our business plans for the future and the extent to which they have been implemented, an assessment of our management, general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering and such other factors as were deemed relevant.

Listing

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SGBX”.

Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

In connection with this offering, the underwritersunderwriter may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock. Specifically, the underwritersThe underwriter may over-allot in connection with this offering by selling more shares than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. This creates a short position in our common stock for their own account. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares of common stock over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares of common stock that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares of common stock involved is greater than the number of shares common stock in the over-allotment option. To close out a short position, the underwriters may elect to exercise all or part of the over-allotment option. The

68

underwriters may also elect to stabilize the price of our common stock or reduce any short position by bidding for, and purchasing, common stock in the open market.

The underwritersunderwriter may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter or dealer repays selling concessions allowed to it for distributing shares of common stocka security in this offering because the underwriter repurchases the shares of common stockthat security in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

Finally, the underwritersunderwriter may bid for, and purchase, shares of our common stock in market-makingmarket making transactions, including “passive” market-makingmarket making transactions as described below.

These activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of our common stock at a price that is higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the absence of these activities. The underwriters areunderwriter is not required to engage in these activities, and may discontinue any of these activities at any time without notice. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Capital Market, in the OTCover-the-counter market, or otherwise.

In connection with this offering, the underwritersunderwriter and selling group members, if any, or their affiliates may engage in passive market-makingmarket making transactions in our common stock immediately prior to the commencement of sales in this offering, in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act (“Rule 103”).Act. Rule 103 generally provides that:

a passive market maker may not effect transactions or display bids for our common stock in excess of the highest independent bid price by persons who are not passive market makers;

net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are generally limited to 30% of the passive market maker’s average daily trading volume in our common stock during a specified two-month prior period or 200 shares of common stock, whichever is greater, and must be discontinued when that limit is reached; and

passive market making bids must be identified as such.

        net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are generally limited to 30% of the passive market maker’s average daily trading volume in our common stock during a specified two-month prior period or 200 shares, whichever is greater, and must be discontinued when that limit is reached; and

        passive market-making bids must be identified as such.

Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities relating to the offering arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, liabilities arising from breaches of some or all of the representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities.

Electronic Distribution

A

This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a websitewebsites or through other online services maintained by one or more underwriters or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the Representative to underwriters and selling group members that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In connection with the offering, the underwriters, or syndicate members may distribute prospectuses electronically. No forms of electronic prospectus, other than prospectuses that are printable as Adobe® PDF, will be used in connection with this offering.

The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend to confirm sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority in excess of 5% of the total number of shares of common stock offered by them.

their affiliates. Other than thethis prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter is not part of thethis prospectus or the Registration Statementregistration statement of which this prospectus isforms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.

69

33

NOTICE TO INVESTORS

Notice to Investors in the United Kingdom

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”) an offer to the public of any securities which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any such securities may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:

(a)to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

(b)to any legal entity which has two or more of: (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than € 43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than € 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;

(c)by the underwriter to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive); or

(d)in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of these securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by the issuer or the underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any of the securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any such securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any such securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:

(a)it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any of the securities in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuer; and

(b)it has complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

European Economic Area

In particular, this document does not constitute an approved prospectus in accordance with European Commission’s Regulation on Prospectuses no. 809/2004 and no such prospectus is to be prepared and approved in connection with this offering. Accordingly, in relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (being the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2003/71/EC and including any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State) (each, a Relevant Member State), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date) an offer of securities to the public may not be made in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to such securities which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of securities to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

to any legal entity which has two or more of: (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than € 43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than € 50,000,000, as shown in the last annual or consolidated accounts; or

in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

34

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of securities to the public” in relation to any of the securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State. For these purposes the securities offered hereby are “securities.”

Canada

The offering of our common stock in Canada is being made on a private placement basis in reliance on exemptions from the prospectus requirements under the securities laws of each applicable Canadian province and territory where our common stock may be offered and sold, and therein may only be made with investors that are purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal and that qualify as both an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in National Instrument 45-106Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of theSecurities Act (Ontario) and as a “permitted client” as such term is defined in National Instrument 31-103Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any offer and sale of our common stock in any province or territory of Canada may only be made through a dealer that is properly registered under the securities legislation of the applicable province or territory wherein our common stock is offered and/or sold or, alternatively, where such registration is not required.

Any resale of our common stock by an investor resident in Canada must be made in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws, which require resales to be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, prospectus requirements under applicable Canadian securities laws. These resale restrictions may under certain circumstances apply to resales of the common stock outside of Canada.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105Underwriting Conflicts (“NI 33-105”), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

Upon receipt of this prospectus, each Québec investor hereby confirms that it has expressly requested that all documents evidencing or relating in any way to the sale of the securities described herein (including for greater certainty any purchase confirmation or any notice) be drawn up in the English language only.Par la réception de ce document, chaque investisseur québecois confirme par les présentes qu’il a expressément exigé que tous les documents faisant foi ou se rapportant de quelque manière que ce soit à la vente des valeurs mobilières décrites aux présentes (incluant, pour plus de certitude, toute confirmation d’achat ou tout avis) soient rédigés en anglais seulement

Enforcement of Legal Rights

All of our directors and officers as well as the experts named herein may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible for Canadian purchasers to effect service of process within Canada upon us or those persons. All or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of those persons may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible to satisfy a judgment against us or those persons in Canada or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian courts against us or those persons outside of Canada.

Taxation and Eligibility for Investment

Canadian purchasers of our shares of common stock should consult their own legal and tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the share in their particular circumstances and about the eligibility of the shares for investment by the purchaser under relevant Canadian legislation.

35

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common stocksecurities offered by this prospectushereby will be passed upon for us by Thompson Hine LLP. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriter byGracin & Marlow, LLP, New York, New York. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP.LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel to the underwriters in this offering.

EXPERTS

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements and schedule of SG Blocks, Inc. and subsidiaries (Debtor in Possession) (Predecessor Company) as of December 31, 20152019 and December 31, 2014,2018 and for each of the fiscaltwo years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2015,2019 areincorporated by reference in this prospectus to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and have been included herein and in the registration statementso incorporated in reliance upon the report of Marcum, independent registered public accounting firm, which includessuch reports (which contains an explanatory paragraph asrelating to itsthe Company’s ability to continue as a going concern appearing elsewhere herein, and uponas described in Note 2 to such financial statements) of Whitley Penn LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Such financial statements do not reflect the 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our common stock and preferred stock to be effected prior to the consummation of this offering.

INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Except as provided below, no expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the common stock was employed on a contingency basis or had or is to receive in connection with the offering a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries. Nor was any such person connected with the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, counsel to the underwriter, is passing upon certain legal matters in connection with this offering. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP also serves as legal counsel to our largest shareholder, HCI, and its affiliates.

70

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MOREADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with the SEC with respect to the shares of our common stock to be sold insecurities offered by this offering.prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutesis part of the registration statement, does not include all ofomits certain information, exhibits, schedules and undertakings set forth in the registration statement. For further information contained inpertaining to us and the securities offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. You should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules for additional information. Whenever we make referencestatement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents or provisions of any of our contracts, agreements, or other documents the referencesreferred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete, and you should referin each instance where a copy of the document has been filed as an exhibit to the exhibits attachedregistration statement, reference is made to the Registration Statementexhibit for copiesa more complete description of the actual contract, agreement,matters involved.

Registration statements and certain other filings made with the SEC electronically are publicly available through the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov. The registration statement, including all exhibits and amendments to the registration statement, has been filed electronically with the SEC. You may also read all or any portion of the registration statement and certain other document. When we completefilings made with the SEC on our website atwww.sgblocks.com. The information contained in, and that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated into and is not part of this offering, we will also beprospectus.

We are subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, accordingly, are required to file annual reports containing financial statements audited by an independent public accounting firm, quarterly andreports containing unaudited financial data, current reports, proxy or information statements and other information with the SEC.

You can read our SEC filings, including the Registration Statementmay obtain electronic copies of such periodic reports, proxy statements and the exhibits and schedules thereto,other information at the SEC’swebsite of the SEC referred to above, and our website atwww.sec.govwww.sgblocks.com. You may also readExcept for the specific incorporated reports and copy any documentdocuments listed above, no information available on or through our website shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.

36

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” certain information that we will file with it which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents instead of having to repeat the information in this prospectus. The later information that we file with the SEC at its publicwill automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rateslisted below and we also incorporate by writingreference into this prospectus all documents (other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.

Prior to this offering, we voluntarilysuch items) that are filed reports and other informationby us with the SEC and we will become subjectpursuant to the informational requirementsSections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (Commission File No. 001-38037)) (i) after this offering. You may inspect and copy these reports and other information at the public reference facilities maintained bydate of the SEC atinitial filing of the address noted above. You also may able to obtain copies of this material from the Public Reference Room as described above or inspect them without charge at the SEC’s website. We furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements audited by our independent registered public accounting firm. We maintain a website atwww.sgblocks.com. Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto shall not be deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus or the Registration Statementregistration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and you should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to purchase our securities.

71

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Page

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (Audited)

F-2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

F-3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

F-4

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

F-5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

F-6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

F-7

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-23

Consolidated Balance Sheets

F-24

Consolidated Statements of Operations

F-25

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficiency

F-26

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

F-27

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-28

F-1

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

Successor
September 30,
2016

 

Predecessor
December 31,
2015

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

346,417

 

 

$

466,997

 

Short-term investment

 

 

30,014

 

 

 

30,003

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

279,767

 

 

 

86,035

 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

25,753

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

33,589

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

138,427

 

 

 

158,181

 

Total current assets

 

 

853,967

 

 

 

741,216

 

Equipment, net

 

 

4,926

 

 

 

7,229

 

Security deposit

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

3,900

 

Debt issuance costs, net

 

 

 

 

 

5,204

 

Goodwill

 

 

4,162,173

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

3,733,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

8,755,391

 

 

$

757,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

199,077

 

 

$

41,163

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise

 

 

12,516

 

 

 

120,325

 

Accrued interest, related party – subject to compromise

 

 

 

 

 

43,301

 

Accrued interest

 

 

 

 

 

173,147

 

Related party accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

45,818

 

 

 

 

Related party accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise

 

 

92,840

 

 

 

370,151

 

Related party notes payable – secured claim

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

73,500

 

Convertible debentures, net of discounts of $387,965 – secured claim

 

 

 

 

 

5,017,045

 

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

111,353

 

 

 

28,024

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

167,002

 

 

 

170,530

 

Conversion option liabilities

 

 

376,115

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

1,029,721

 

 

 

6,037,186

 

Debtor in possession financing

 

 

 

 

 

600,000

 

Convertible debentures, net of discounts of $782,653

 

 

1,717,348

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,747,069

 

 

 

6,637,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 5,405,000 shares authorized; 5,405,010 issued and outstanding

 

 

5,405,010

 

 

 

 

Predecessor Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 491,357 issued and outstanding

 

 

4,913

 

 

 

 

Predecessor Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 42,918,927 issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

429,189

 

Successor additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,141,605

 

 

 

 

Predecessor additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

7,171,683

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(543,206

)

 

 

(13,480,509

)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

 

6,008,322

 

 

 

(5,879,637

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

8,755,391

 

 

$

757,549

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-2

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

SuccessorFor
the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
2016

 

PredecessorFor
the Three
Months Ended

September 30,
2015

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SG Block sales

 

$

238,781

 

 

$

269,993

 

Engineering services

 

 

76,929

 

 

 

19,588

 

Project management

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315,710

 

 

 

289,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SG Block sales

 

 

189,520

 

 

 

220,054

 

Engineering services

 

 

68,423

 

 

 

15,319

 

Project management

 

 

 

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

 

257,943

 

 

 

247,373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

57,767

 

 

 

42,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll and related expenses

 

 

155,455

 

 

 

222,166

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

236,804

 

 

 

161,724

 

Marketing and business development expense

 

 

16,196

 

 

 

9,258

 

Pre-project expenses

 

 

22,633

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

431,088

 

 

 

393,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(373,321

)

 

 

(350,940

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(123,412

)

 

 

(1,442,342

)

Interest income

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

 

18,345

 

 

 

131,289

 

Total

 

 

(105,064

)

 

 

(1,311,053

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before reorganization items

 

 

(478,385

)

 

 

(1,661,993

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reorganization items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal and professional fees

 

 

(64,821

)

 

 

 

Gain on reorganization

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

(64,821

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(543,206

)

 

$

(1,661,993

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share – basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(1.11

)

 

$

(.04

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

491,357

 

 

 

42,918,927

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-3

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

Successor For
the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
2016

 

Predecessor For
the Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2016

 

Predecessor For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2015

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SG Block sales

 

$

238,781

 

 

$

1,004,216

 

 

$

2,095,341

 

Engineering services

 

 

76,929

 

 

 

52,007

 

 

 

45,114

 

Project management

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

315,710

 

 

 

1,056,223

 

 

 

2,160,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SG Block sales

 

 

189,520

 

 

 

816,076

 

 

 

1,653,384

 

Engineering services

 

 

68,423

 

 

 

43,898

 

 

 

38,087

 

Project management

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,000

 

 

 

 

257,943

 

 

 

859,974

 

 

 

1,708,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

57,767

 

 

 

196,249

 

 

 

451,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll and related expenses

 

 

155,455

 

 

 

367,254

 

 

 

813,544

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

236,804

 

 

 

557,069

 

 

 

592,165

 

Marketing and business development expense

 

 

16,196

 

 

 

22,729

 

 

 

111,379

 

Pre-project expenses

 

 

22,633

 

 

 

26,411

 

 

 

15,276

 

Total

 

 

431,088

 

 

 

973,463

 

 

 

1,532,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(373,321

)

 

 

(777,214

)

 

 

(1,080,380

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(123,412

)

 

 

(429,017

)

 

 

(1,820,419

)

Interest income

 

 

3

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

13

 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

 

18,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

646,671

 

Total

 

 

(105,064

)

 

 

(429,009

)

 

 

(1,173,735

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before reorganization items

 

 

(478,385

)

 

 

(1,206,223

)

 

 

(2,254,115

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reorganization items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal and professional fees

 

 

(64,821

)

 

 

(171,893

)

 

 

 

Gain on reorganization

 

 

 

 

 

713,379

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

(64,821

)

 

 

541,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(543,206

)

 

$

(664,737

)

 

$

(2,254,115

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share – basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(1.11

)

 

$

(.02

)

 

$

(.05

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

491,357

 

 

 

42,918,927

 

 

 

42,918,927

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-4

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES

IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016 (Unaudited)

 

$0.01 Par Value
Common Stock

 

Preferred

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Total

Balance – December 31, 2015 (Predecessor)

 

42,918,927

 

 

$

429,189

 

 

$

 

$

7,171,683

 

 

$

(13,480,509

)

 

$

(5,879,637

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

119,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(664,737

)

 

 

(664,737

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancellation of Predecessor equity

 

(42,918,927

)

 

 

(429,189

)

 

 

 

 

(7,290,829

)

 

 

14,145,246

 

 

 

6,425,228

 

Balance – June 30, 2016 (Predecessor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,405,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,405,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Successor common stock

 

491,357

 

 

 

4,913

 

 

 

 

 

1,186,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,191,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reorganization adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45,151

)

 

 

 

 

 

(45,151

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(543,206

)

 

 

(543,206

)

Balance – September 30, 2016 (Successor)

 

491,357

 

 

$

4,913

 

 

$

5,405,010

 

$

1,141,605

 

 

$

(543,206

)

 

$

6,008,322

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-5

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

Successor For
the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
2016

 

Predecessor For
the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2016

 

Predecessor For
the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2015

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(543,206

)

 

$

(664,737

)

 

$

(2,254,115

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

674

 

 

 

1,629

 

 

 

2,803

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

5,204

 

 

 

15,611

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

145,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of discount on convertible debentures

 

 

111,808

 

 

 

387,965

 

 

 

311,625

 

Default penalty on convertible debentures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,247,310

 

Interest income on short-term investment

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(13

)

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

 

(18,345

)

 

 

 

 

 

(646,671

)

Interest expense on debtor in possession financing

 

 

 

 

 

35,848

 

 

 

 

Gain on reorganization

 

 

 

 

 

(713,379

)

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

119,146

 

 

 

145,843

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(88,874

)

 

 

(104,858

)

 

 

(892

)

Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

(25,753

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,765

)

Inventory

 

 

(98,257

)

 

 

118,011

 

 

 

184,031

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

(28,589

)

 

 

7,717

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(76,403

)

 

 

269,317

 

 

 

(126,356

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise

 

 

(21,197

)

 

 

(22,457

)

 

 

 

Accrued interest, related party

 

 

(26,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

6,131

 

Accrued interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159,828

 

Related party accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

45,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

173,494

 

Related party accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise

 

 

(113,789

)

 

 

(163,522

)

 

 

 

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings -on uncompleted contracts

 

 

68,679

 

 

 

14,650

 

 

 

14,066

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

83,587

 

 

 

(87,115

)

 

 

(254,708

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(560,886

)

 

 

(832,895

)

 

 

(1,020,061

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security deposit refund

 

 

 

 

 

2,700

 

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal payments on related party notes payable

 

 

(48,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures

 

 

 

 

 

1,319,001

 

 

 

150,000

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(48,500

)

 

 

1,319,001

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(609,386

)

 

 

488,806

 

 

 

(858,061

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period

 

 

955,803

 

 

 

466,997

 

 

 

884,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents – end of period

 

$

346,417

 

 

$

955,803

 

 

$

26,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

79,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of debtor in possession financing to convertible debentures

 

 

 

 

$

600,000

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-6

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

1. Description of Business

SG Blocks, Inc. (the “Company”) was previously known as CDSI Holdings, Inc. (a Delaware corporation incorporated on December 29, 1993). On November 4, 2011, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary was merged with and into SG Building Blocks, Inc. (“SG Building”, formerly SG Blocks Inc.) (the “Merger”), with SG Building surviving the Merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Merger was a reverse merger that was accounted for as a recapitalization of SG Building as SG Building was the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, the historical financial statements presented are the financial statements of SG Building.

The Company is a provider of code engineered cargo shipping containers that it modifies and delivers to meet the growing demand for safe and green for commercial, industrial and residential building construction. Rather than consuming new steel and lumber, it capitalizes on the structural engineering and design parameters a shipping container must meet and repurposes them for use in building. It offers the construction industry a safer, greener, faster, longer lasting and more economical alternative to conventional construction methods.

The Company also provides engineering and project management services related to the use of modified containers in construction.

During 2011, the Company formed SG Blocks Sistema De Constucao Brasileiro LTDA. (“SG Brazil”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. SG Brazil is currently inactive. During 2015, the Company formed Endaxi Infrastructure Group, Inc. (“Endaxi”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which is currently inactive.

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition

On October 15, 2015, the Company filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On June 3, 2016, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York confirmed the Company’s plan of reorganization (the “Plan”). The Plan became effective, and the Company emerged from bankruptcy on June 30, 2016 (the “Effective Date”).

On October 15, 2015, the Company, as borrower, and its subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a Debtor in Possession Credit Agreement (the “DIP Credit Agreement” and the loans thereunder, the “DIP Loan”) with Hillair Capital Investments L.P. (“HCI”), and, as a condition to the making of the DIP Loan, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a Senior Security Agreement (the “DIP Security Agreement” and together with the DIP Credit Agreement and the other documents entered into in connection therewith, the “DIP Facility”), also dated as of October 15, 2015, with Hillair Capital Management LLC (“HCM”) pursuant to which SGB and its subsidiaries granted HCM a first priority security interest in all of their respective assets for the benefit of HCI. The DIP Loan had a maximum principal amount of $600,000, bore interest at a rate of 12% and was due and payable upon the earlier to occur of April 15, 2016 and other dates specified in the DIP Credit Agreement, and required the Company to pay a collateral fee of $25,000. The DIP Loan became due on April 15, 2016 but was not repaid until the Effective Date as described below. The funds advanced under the DIP Facility were used by the Company to fund its operation during the Bankruptcy Proceeding, including payment of professional fees and expenses. On the Effective Date and in accordance with the Plan, the DIP Facility was repaid in full and the related DIP Credit Agreement was terminated.

On the Effective Date, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2016, (the “2016 SPA”), pursuant to which the Company sold, for a subscription price of $2,000,000, a 12% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture to HCI in the principal amount of $2,500,000, with a maturity date of June 30, 2018 (the “Exit Facility”). The Exit Facility is convertible at HCI’s option at any time in whole or in part into shares of New Common Stock (as defined below) at a ratio of 1 share for every $1.25 of debt. Pursuant to that certain Subsidiary

F-7

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition(cont.)

Guaranty Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date (the “Guarantee Agreement”), by SG Building in favor of HCI, SG Building unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantee”) the obligations and indebtedness owed to HCI under the Exit Facility. The Exit Facility and SG Building’s obligations under the Guarantee are secured by a first-priority lien and security interest on all of the Company’s and SG Building’s assets pursuant to that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and between the Company, SG Building and HCI (the “Security Agreement”). The Exit Facility will be used (i) to make a one hundred percent (100%) distribution for payment of unsecured claims in accordance with the Plan, (ii) to pay all costs of the administration of SGB’s Bankruptcy, (iii) to pay all amounts owed under the DIP Facility and (iv) for general working capital purposes of the Company. As of September 30, 2016, in accordance with the Plan, 75% of the unsecured claims have been paid as well as amount owed under the DIP Facility.

Prior to the Effective Date, the Company was authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Former Common Stock”) of which 42,918,927 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 29, 2016. On the Effective Date, all previously issued and outstanding shares of the Former Common Stock were deemed discharged, cancelled and extinguished, and, pursuant to the Plan, SGB issued, in the aggregate, 491,357 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “New Common Stock”), to the holders of Former Common Stock, representing 7.5% of SGB’s issued and outstanding New Common Stock, after taking into account full exercise of the Management Options (as defined below) and conversion of the New Preferred Stock (as defined below) but prior to any conversion of the Exit Facility, as of the Effective Date. Further, under the Plan, upon the Effective Date certain members of the Company’s management were entitled to receive options (“Management Options”) to acquire an aggregate of 10%, or approximately 655,153 shares, of SGB’s New Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, assuming conversion of all of the New Preferred Stock but not the Exit Facility. On October 26, 2016, SGB has authorized the Management Options to be issued.

Prior to the Effective Date, the Company was authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 (the “Former Preferred Stock”) none of which was issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Date. On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designation of Convertible Preferred Stock, designating 5,405,010 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 (the “New Preferred Stock”). As described in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on July 7, 2016 (as amended, the “July 8-K”), on the Effective Date and pursuant to the Plan, each Prepetition Loan Document (as defined in the July 8-K) was cancelled and the holders of debt thereunder received one share of the New Preferred Stock for each dollar owed by the Company thereunder. The New Preferred Stock is convertible into New Common Stock on a 1:1 basis and, if converted on the Effective Date, would convert into 82.5% of the New Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date, after taking into account shares of New Common Stock issued to holders of the Former Common Stock and the exercise of the Management Options but prior to any conversion of the Exit Facility. As of September 30, 2016, the potential amount has not changed. On the Effective Date, HCI received 5,405,010 shares of the Company’s preferred stock which is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock. Since each share of the Company’s preferred stock is able to vote on an as converted basis HCI effectively has a controlling interest in the Company of 51.17% on an as converted basis. As of September 30, 2016, the potential controlling interest percentage has not changed.

Also as described in the July 8-K, all general unsecured claims shall receive a distribution of one hundred percent of its allowed claim, plus post-petition interest calculated at the Federal judgment rate, payable as follows: fifty percent on the Effective Date, twenty five percent at the conclusion of the next full fiscal quarter after the Effective Date and the remaining twenty five percent, plus any post-petition interest owed, at the conclusion of the second full fiscal quarter after the Effective Date. These claims have been identified as subject to compromise on the balance sheet. As of September 30, 2016, twenty five percent of the general unsecured claims are due.

F-8

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition(cont.)

Upon the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the Company adopted fresh start accounting, pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 852, “Reorganizations”, and applied the provisions thereof to its financial statements. The Company qualified for fresh start accounting because (i) the holders of existing voting shares of the pre-emergence debtor-in-possession, referred to herein to as the “Predecessor” or “Predecessor Company,” received less than 50% of the voting shares of the post-emergence successor entity, which we refer to herein as the “Successor” or “Successor Company” and (ii) the reorganization value of the Company’s assets immediately prior to confirmation was less than the post-petition liabilities and allowed claims. The Company applied fresh start accounting on June 30, 2016 when it emerged from bankruptcy protection. Adopting fresh start accounting results in a new reporting entity for financial reporting purposes with no beginning retained earnings or deficit. The cancellation of all existing shares outstanding on the Effective Date and issuance of new shares of the Successor Company caused a related change of control of the Company under ASC 852. Upon the application of fresh start accounting, the Company allocated the reorganization value to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values. Reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company’s assets before considering liabilities. As a result of the application of fresh start accounting, as well as the effects of the implementation of the Plan, the Consolidated Financial Statements on or after June 30, 2016 are not comparable with the Consolidated Financial Statements prior to that date. References to “Successor” or “Successor Company” relate to the financial position and results of operations of the reorganized Company subsequent to June 30, 2016. References to “Predecessor” or “Predecessor Company” refer to the financial position and results of operations of the Company prior to June 30, 2016.

Reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company’s net assets and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for the net assets immediately after restructuring. Under fresh start accounting, we allocated the reorganization value to our individual assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values. Our reorganization value is derived from an estimate of enterprise value. Enterprise value represents the estimated fair value of an entity’s long term debt and shareholders’ equity. In support of the Plan, the enterprise value of the Successor Company was estimated to be approximately $8,551,528. The valuation analysis was prepared using financial information and financial projections and applying standard valuation techniques and including risked net asset value analysis.

The Company identified an embedded derivative related to the convertible option feature included in the convertible debentures. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires the Company to bifurcate and fair value the derivative as of the inception date of the convertible debentures and to fair value the derivative as of each subsequent reporting date. Upon issuance of the convertible debentures on June 30, 2016, the Company received net proceeds of $1,319,001, net of the payoff of $600,000 debtor-in-possession financing and $35,848 in interest expense on such financing, recorded a discount of $500,000, reimbursed HCI for $45,151 of reorganization costs paid by HCI, and recognized a derivative financial instrument approximating $394,460. After these adjustments, the Company’s debt was $1,605,540. The difference between the $2,500,000 face amount and the fair value recorded in fresh-start accounting is being amortized over two years, the current expected life of the debt. The fair value of the convertible options was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price of $1.00; strike price of $1.25; expected volatility of 48.8%; risk free interest rate of 0.58%; expiration date of two years. The fair value of these convertible options was estimated using Level 3 inputs.

The adjustments set forth in the following condensed consolidated balance sheet reflect the effect of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan (reflected in the column “Reorganization Adjustments”) as well as fair value adjustments as a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting (reflected in the column “Fresh Start Adjustments”). The explanatory notes highlight methods used to determine fair values or other amounts of the assets and liabilities as well as significant assumptions.

F-9

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition(cont.)

The following table reflects the preliminary reorganization and application of ASC 852 on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2016:

 

 

Predecessor
Company

 

Reorganization
Adjustments

 

 

 

Fresh-Start
Adjustments

 

 

 

Successor
Company

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

 

$

955,803

 

 

(1)

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

955,803

Short-term investment

 

 

30,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,011

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

190,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

190,893

Prepaid expenses

 

 

28,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,589

Inventory

 

 

40,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,170

Total current assets

 

 

289,663

 

 

 

955,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,245,466

Equipment, net

 

 

5,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,600

Security deposit

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,162,173

 

 

(7)

 

 

4,162,173

Intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,879,000

 

 

(7)

 

 

3,879,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

296,463

 

 

$

955,803

 

 

 

 

$

8,041,173

 

 

 

 

$

9,293,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

487,699

 

 

$

(212,219

)

 

(2)

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

275,480

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise

 

 

120,325

 

 

 

(86,612

)

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,713

Accrued interest, related party – subject to compromise

 

 

43,301

 

 

 

(16,801

)

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,500

Accrued interest

 

 

173,147

 

 

 

(173,147

)

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related party accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise

 

 

370,151

 

 

 

(163,522

)

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

206,629

Related party notes payable – secured claim

 

 

73,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,500

Convertible debentures, net of discounts

 

 

5,405,010

 

 

 

(5,405,010

)

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

42,674

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,764

Deferred revenue

 

 

83,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83,415

Convertible option liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

394,460

 

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

394,460

Total current liabilities

 

 

6,799,222

 

 

 

(5,662,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,136,371

Debtor in possession financing

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

(600,000

)

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debentures, net of discounts

 

 

 

 

 

1,605,540

 

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,605,540

Total liabilities

 

 

7,399,222

 

 

 

(4,657,311

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,741,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 5,405,000 shares authorized; 5,405,010 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

5,405,010

 

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,405,010

Predecessor Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 491,357 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

4,913

 

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,913

Predecessor Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 42,918,927 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015

 

 

429,189

 

 

 

(429,189

)

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

(45,151

)

 

(6)

 

 

1,186,756

 

 

(7)

 

 

1,141,605

Predecessor additional paid-in capital

 

 

7,290,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,290,829

)

 

(7)

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(14,822,777

)

 

 

677,531

 

 

 

 

 

14,145,246

 

 

(7)

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

 

(7,102,759

)

 

 

5,613,114

 

 

 

 

 

8,041,173

 

 

 

 

 

6,551,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

296,463

 

 

$

955,803

 

 

 

 

$

8,041,173

 

 

 

 

$

9,293,439

F-10

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition(cont.)

Reorganization Adjustments

1.      Reflects the net cash payments recorded as of the Effective Date from implementation of the Plan:

 

Sources:

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from Exit Facility

 

$

1,319,001

 

Total sources

 

 

1,319,001

 

Uses:

 

 

 

 

Predecessor accounts payable and accrued expenses paid upon emergence

 

 

185,979

 

Other payments made upon emergence

 

 

177,219

 

Total uses

 

 

363,198

 

Net Sources

 

$

955,803

2.      Reflects the settlement of accounts payable and accrued expenses upon Emergence, as well as payments made on the Effective Date.

3.      Reflects the conversion of Convertible Debentures to Preferred Stock.

4.      Reflects the Convertible Debentures.

5.      Reflects the cancellation of predecessor common stock and the issuance of successor common stock.

6.      Reorganization adjustment.

Fresh Start Adjustments

7.      Reflects the recognition of goodwill, intangible assets and the cumulative impact of fresh-start adjustments.

Reorganization Items

Reorganization items represent amounts incurred subsequent to the bankruptcy filing as a direct result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and are comprised of the following:

 

 

Successor For
the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
2016

 

Predecessor For
the Three
Months Ended
June 30,
2016

 

Predecessor For
the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2016

Legal and professional fees

 

$

(64,821

)

 

$

(80,239

)

 

$

(171,893

)

Net gain on reorganization items

 

 

 

 

 

713,379

 

 

 

713,379

 

Reorganization items, net

 

$

(64,821

)

 

$

633,140

 

 

$

541,486

 

The current level of cash and operating margins is not enough to cover the existing fixed and variable obligations of the Company, so increased revenue performance and the addition of capital through issuances of securities are critical to the Company’s success. At November 7, 2016, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $241,000. The Company expects that through the next eighteen months, the capital requirements to fund the Company’s growth will consume all of the cash flows that it expects to generate from its operations, as well as any proceeds of any other issuances of senior convertible debt securities. The Company further believes that during this period, while the Company is focusing on the

F-11

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition(cont.)

growth and expansion of its business, the gross profit that it expects to generate from operations will not generate sufficient funds to cover expected operating costs. Accordingly, the Company requires further external funding to sustain operations and to follow through on the execution of its business plan. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans will materialize or that the Company will be successful in funding estimated cash shortfalls through additional debt or equity capital and through the cash generated by the Company’s operations. Given these conditions, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon it being able to secure an adequate amount of debt or equity capital to enable it to meet its cash requirements. In addition, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern must be considered in light of the problems, expenses and complications frequently encountered by entrants into established markets, the competitive environment in which the Company operates and the current capital raising environment.

Since inception, the Company’s operations have primarily been funded through proceeds from equity and debt financings and sales activity. Although management believes that the Company has access to capital resources, there are currently no commitments in place for additional financing at this time, and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.

These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should it be unable to continue as a going concern.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Interim financial information The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included. Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.

The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 21, 2016.

Basis of consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, SG Building, SG Brazil and Endaxi. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Accounting estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas which require the Company to make estimates include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, warrant liabilities, allowance for doubtful accounts and a valuation for deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

F-12

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

Operating cycle The length of the Company’s contracts varies, but is typically between six to twelve months. Assets and liabilities relating to long-term contracts are included in current assets and current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets as they will be liquidated in the normal course of contract completion, which at times could exceed one year.

Revenue recognition The Company accounts for its long-term contracts associated with the design, engineering, manufacture and project management of building projects and related services, using the percentage-of-completion accounting method. Under this method, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the long-term contract. The Company uses the cost to cost basis because management considers it to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts.

Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance. General and administrative costs, marketing and business development expenses and pre-project expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. An amount equal to contract costs attributable to claims is included in revenue when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.

The asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billing on uncompleted contracts,” represents revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts,” represents billing in excess of revenue recognized.

The Company offers a one-year warranty on completed contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the warranty claims were not material. The Company does not anticipate that any additional claims are likely to occur for warranties that are currently outstanding. Accordingly, no warranty reserve is considered necessary for any of the periods presented.

The Company also supplies repurposed containers to its customers. In these cases, the Company serves as a supplier to its customers for standard and made to order products that it sells at fixed prices. Revenue from these contracts is generally recognized when the products have been delivered to the customer, accepted by the customer and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized upon completion of the following: an order for product is received from a customer; written approval for the payment schedule is received from the customer and the corresponding required deposit or payments are received; a common carrier signs documentation accepting responsibility for the unit as agent for the customer; and the unit is delivered to the customer’s receiving point. The title and risk of loss passes to the customer at the customer’s receiving point.

Amounts billed to customers in a sales transaction for shipping and handling are classified as revenue. Products sold are generally paid for based on schedules provided for in each individual customer contract including upfront deposits and progress payments as products are being manufactured.

Funds received in advance of meeting the criteria for revenue recognition are deferred and are recorded as revenue when they are earned.

Inventory Raw construction materials (primarily shipping containers) are valued at the lower of costs (first-in, first-out method) or market. Finished goods and work-in-process inventories are valued at the lower of costs or market, using the specific identification method. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, inventory consisted principally of work-in-process inventory, which amounted to $138,427 and $158,181, respectively.

F-13

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of reorganization value over fair-value of identified net assets upon emergence from bankruptcy. In accordance with the accounting guidance on goodwill, the Company performs its impairment test of goodwill at the reporting unit level each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of its reporting units below their carrying values.

Intangible assets Intangible assets represent the preliminary assets identified upon emergence from bankruptcy and consist of $2,766,000 of proprietary knowledge and technology which is being amortized over 20 years and $1,113,000 of customer contracts which is being amortized over 2.5 years. The accumulated amortization and amortization expense as of and for the nine months ended was $145,875. The estimated amortization expense for the successive five years is as follows:

For the year ending December 31,:

 

 

2017

 

$

583,500

2018

 

 

583,500

2019

 

 

138,300

2020

 

 

138,300

2021

 

 

138,300

Fair value measurements Financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which the Company believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The Company uses three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.

Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable (for example, cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

 

Successor
September 30,
2016

 

Quotedprices
in
active
market
for
identical
assets
(Level l)

 

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Short-term Investment

 

$

30,014

 

$

 

$

30,014

 

$

Conversion Option Liabilities

 

$

376,115

 

$

 

$

 

$

376,115

 

 

Predecessor
December 31,
2015

 

Quoted prices
in active
market for
identical assets
(Level l)

 

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Short-term Investment

 

$

30,003

 

$

 

$

30,003

 

$

 

Warrant Liabilities

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(1)

Conversion Option Liabilities

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(1)

____________

(1)     De minimis value at December 31, 2015.

F-14

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

Warrant and conversion option liabilities are measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes model and are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. For fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, who reports to the Chief Executive Officer, determines its valuation policies and procedures. The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and are approved by the Chief Executive Officer.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

Successor
For the
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2016

 

Predecessor
For the
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2015

Beginning balance

 

$

 

 

$

646,671

 

Aggregate fair value of conversion option liabilities and
warrants issued

 

 

394,460

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value related to increase in warrants issued for anti-dilutive adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of conversion option liabilities and warrants

 

 

(18,345

)

 

 

(646,671

)

Ending balance

 

$

376,115

 

 

$

 

The significant assumptions and valuation methods that the Company used to determine fair value and the change in fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments are discussed in Notes 6 and 8.

The Company presented warrant and conversion option liabilities at fair value on its condensed consolidated balance sheets, with the corresponding changes in fair value recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the applicable reporting periods. As disclosed in Note 6, the Company computed the fair value of the warrant and conversion option liability at the date of issuance and the reporting dates of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 using a Black-Scholes model.

The calculation of the Black-Scholes model involves the use of the fair value of the Company’s common stock, estimated term, volatility, risk-free interest rates and dividend yield (if applicable). The Company developed the assumptions that were used as follows: The fair value of the Company’s common stock was obtained from the terms of the recapitalization of the Company including the Exit Facility, which occurred concurrent with the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy protection. The term represents the remaining contractual term of the derivative; the volatility rate was developed based on analysis of the Company’s historical stock price volatility and the historical volatility rates of several other similarly situated companies (using a number of observations that was at least equal to or exceeded the number of observations in the life of the derivative financial instrument at issue); the risk free interest rates were obtained from publicly available US Treasury yield curve rates; the dividend yield is zero because the Company has not paid dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

Concentrations of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality institutions. At times, such amounts may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such account and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on the account.

F-15

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

With respect to receivables, concentrations of credit risk are limited to a few customers in the construction industry. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers other than normal lien rights. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 68% and 74%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable were due from two customers, respectively.

Revenue relating to two customers represented approximately 73% and 12% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Revenue relating to one customer represented approximately 19% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Revenue relating to two customers represented approximately 36% and 35% of the Company’s total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Revenue relating to four customers represented approximately 25%, 18%, 13% and 12% of the Company’s total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Costs of revenue relating to one vendor, who is a related party and disclosed in Note 10, represented approximately 53% and 91% of the Company’s total cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. Costs of revenue relating to one unrelated vendor represented approximately 11% of the Company’s total cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Costs of revenue relating to one vendor, who is a related party and disclosed in Note 10, represented approximately 37% and 45% of the Company’s total cost of revenue for the nine months ended September, 2016 and 2015. Costs of revenue relating to one unrelated vendor represented approximately 30% and 24%, respectively, of the Company’s total cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The Company believes it has access to alternative suppliers, with limited disruption to the business, should circumstances change with its existing suppliers.

Recent accounting pronouncements In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), which creates Topic 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605,Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. In addition, ASU 2014-09 supersedes the cost guidance in Subtopic 605-35,Revenue Recognition — Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts, and creates new Subtopic 340-40,Other Assets and Deferred Costs — Contracts with Customers. In summary, the core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, ASU 2014-09 requires enhanced financial statement disclosures over revenue recognition as part of the new accounting guidance. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early application is permitted commencing January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2014-09 and assessing the impact, if any, it may have on its financial position and results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15,Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern. The update provides U.S. GAAP guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and about related footnote disclosures. For each reporting period, management will be required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financial statements are issued. This Accounting Standards Update is the final version of Proposed ASU 2013-300,Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Going Concern Presumption, which has been deleted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2014-15 on the financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11,Inventory: Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. The update requires inventory not measured using either the last in, first out (“LIFO”) or the retail inventory

F-16

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

method to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable cost of completion, disposal, and transportation. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2015-11 on the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842). The update’s principle objective is to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 continues to retain a distinction between finance and operating leases but requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms greater than twelve months. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-02 on the financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718). The update makes several modifications to Topic 718 related to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax withholding on share-based compensation, and the financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies. ASU 2016-09 also clarifies the statement of cash flows presentation for certain components of share-based awards. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-09 on the financial statements.

4. Accounts Receivable

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

 

2016

 

2015

Billed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SG Block sales

 

$

189,842

 

 

$

82,200

 

Engineering services

 

 

120,160

 

 

 

14,181

 

Project management

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

14,400

 

Total gross receivables

 

 

314,002

 

 

 

110,781

 

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(34,235

)

 

 

(24,746

)

Total net receivables

 

$

279,767

 

 

$

86,035

 

5. Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts

Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts consist of the following at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

 

2016

 

2015

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

 

$

107,100

 

 

$

18,363

 

Provision for loss on uncompleted contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated income

 

 

19,200

 

 

 

6,786

 

 

 

 

126,300

 

 

 

25,149

 

Less: billings to date

 

 

(211,900

)

 

 

(53,173

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(85,600

)

 

$

(28,024

)

F-17

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

5. Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts(cont.)

The above amounts are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets under the following captions at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

 

2016

 

2015

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

 

$

25,753

 

 

$

 

Billings in excess of cost and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

(111,353

)

 

 

(28,024

)

 

 

$

(85,600

)

 

 

(28,024

)

Although management believes it has established adequate procedures for estimating costs to complete on open contracts, it is at least reasonably possible that additional significant costs could occur on contracts prior to completion. The Company periodically evaluates and revises its estimates and makes adjustments when they are considered necessary.

Predecessor Company

On April 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Hillair Capital Investments L.P. (“Hillair”), Frank Casano (“Casano”) and Scott Masterson (“Masterson”) who held certain existing Senior Convertible Debentures (the “Existing Debentures”). Existing Debentures consisted of: (a) debentures issued and sold to Hillair in December 2012 (the “2012 Hillair Debentures”) and (b) debentures issued and sold to Casano and Masterson in April 2013 (the “April 2013 Debentures”). Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, Existing Debentures with a stated maturity value of $1,680,000 were surrendered in exchange for (i) new Senior Convertible Debentures with a stated interest rate of eight percent (8%) per year, a stated maturity value of $1,915,200, a conversion price of $0.25 per share, subject to adjustment, with a final maturity date of April 1, 2016 (the “2014 Exchange Debentures”), and (ii) a five (5) year Common Stock purchase warrant to purchase up to 7,660,800 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.275 (110% of the conversion price), subject to adjustment (the “2014 Exchange Warrants”). At April 10, 2014, the carrying value of Existing Debentures was $1,680,000 and the fair value of the conversion option liability was $2,366. The fair value of the conversion option liability of the 2014 Exchange Debentures was determined to be $380,744 and the fair value of the warrants issued was determined to be $490,601 upon issuance of the Exchange Debentures. The Company recognized a loss of $1,104,179 on this exchange transaction upon issuance of the Exchange Debentures. In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the Company incurred $20,763 in legal fees which are included in debt issuance costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2015.

On April 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2014 SPA”) with four investors, including Hillair pursuant to which the Company issued and sold (i) $2,080,500 in 8% Original Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debentures, for $1,825,000, with a conversion price of $0.25 per share, subject to adjustment, with a final maturity date of April 1, 2016 (the “2014 New Debentures” together with the 2014 Exchange Debentures, the “2014 Debentures”), and (ii) a five (5) year Common Stock purchase warrant to purchase up to 8,322,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.275 (110% of the conversion price), subject to adjustment with a fair value of $532,944 at issuance, which has been recorded as a discount to the 2014 New Debentures. (As disclosed in Note 8) The Company recorded a discount of $255,500, which is being amortized over the term of the 2014 New Debentures, using the effective interest method. The initial conversion price for the 2014 New Debentures is $0.25 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, as set forth in the 2014 New Debentures. At the date of issuance the fair value of the conversion option liability was determined to be $413,606, which has been recorded as a discount to the 2014 New Debentures. In connection with the 2015 New Debentures, the Company incurred $20,000 in legal fees which are included in debt issuance costs in the accompanying condensed

F-18

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

5. Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts(cont.)

consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the discount related to the 2015 New Debentures amounted to $387,965.

The Exchange Agreement and the 2015 SPA triggered anti-dilution adjustments to the warrants issued on the Existing Debentures based on a $0.25 per share conversion price (adjusted from the original stated conversion price of $0.43 per share), which reduced the exercise price to $0.25 per share and increased the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Existing Warrants from 4,818,605 to 8,288,000 shares.

At any time after April 10, 2014, (the “Original Issue Date”) until the 2014 Debentures are no longer outstanding, the 2014 Debentures are convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of the 2014 Debenture holders, subject to certain conversion limitations set forth in the 2014 Debentures. The initial conversion price for the 2014 Debentures is $0.25 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, as set forth in the 2014 Debentures. The Company will pay interest on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of the 2014 Debentures at the rate of 8% per annum, payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on October 1, 2014. The holders of the Company’s convertible debt agreed to postpone interest payments (beginning with the July 1, 2015 payments) due on the convertible debt until September 1, 2015. Interest is payable in cash or at the Company’s option in shares of Common Stock, provided certain terms and conditions are met as more fully described in the 2014 Debentures. On each of October 1, 2015 and January 1, 2016, the Company is obligated to redeem an amount equal to $998,925 and on April 1, 2016, an amount equal to $1,997,850, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and any other amounts then owing in respect of the 2014 Debentures (as to each of the forgoing periodic redemptions, each a “Periodic Redemption Amount”). In lieu of a cash redemption and subject to the Company meeting certain equity conditions described in the 2014 Debentures, the Company may elect to pay the Periodic Redemption Amount in shares on the terms set forth in the 2014 Debentures.

Upon any Event of Default (as defined in the 2014 Debentures), the outstanding principal amount of the 2014 Debentures, plus liquidated damages, interest, a premium of 30% and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become, at the debenture holders’ election, immediately due and payable in cash. Commencing five days after the occurrence of any Event of Default, the interest rate on the 2014 Debentures shall accrue at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law. The 2014 Debentures contain anti-dilution protective provisions as described therein. The Company is subject to compliance with certain covenants under the 2014 Debentures as set forth therein. On September 11, 2015, the Company failed to make a payment of interest that was due and payable on the 2014 Debentures and thus the outstanding principal amount increased by $1,247,310 to $5,405,010.

The 2014 Warrants may be exercised at any time on or after April 10, 2014 and on or prior to the close of business on April 10, 2019, at an exercise price of $0.275 per share, subject to adjustment upon certain events. The 2014 Warrants contain anti-dilution protective provisions and limitations on exercise as described therein.

To secure the Company’s obligations under the 2014 Debentures, SG Building entered into a Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of April 10, 2014 (the “Guarantee”), pursuant to which it unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of the obligations arising from the 2014 Debentures. The Company and SG Building have each granted the debenture holders a security interest in their assets to secure the payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the 2014 Debentures and the guarantor’s obligations under the Guarantee, in accordance with that certain Security Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2014. On August 5, 2015, the Company issued and sold to Hillair a $162,000 Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture due November 3, 2015 (the “Bridge Debenture”), for $150,000 (the “August 2015 Financing”). The sale and issuance of the

F-19

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

5. Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts(cont.)

Bridge Debenture was consummated pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 5, 2015, between the Company and Hillair. At any time after August 5, 2015, until the Bridge Debenture is no longer outstanding, the Bridge Debenture is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of Hillair, subject to certain conversion limitations set forth in the Bridge Debenture. The initial conversion price for the Bridge Debenture is $0.10 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, as set forth in the Bridge Debenture. As the Bridge Debenture was issued at an original issue discount, interest does not accrue on the Bridge Debenture.

Due to the Company filing a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Court, interest stopped accruing on October 15, 2015. Additional contractual interest through June 30, 2016 would have resulted in $146,509 of additional interest. On June 30, 2016, in connection with the Plan, all of the outstanding debentures were converted into preferred stock in accordance with the Plan as disclosed in Note 1.

Successor Company

On the Effective Date, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, SGB entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2016, (the “2016 SPA”), pursuant to which SGB sold for a subscription price of $2,000,000, a 12% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture to HCI in the principal amount of $2,500,000, with a maturity date of June 30, 2018 (the “2016 Debenture”). The 2016 Debenture is convertible at HCI’s option at any time in whole or in part into shares of New Common Stock (as defined below) at a ratio of 1 share for every $1.25 of debt. Pursuant to that certain Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date (the “Guarantee Agreement”), by SG Building in favor of HCI, SG Building unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantee”) the obligations and indebtedness owed to HCI under the 2016 Debenture and the Guarantee is secured by a first-priority lien and security interest on all of the Guarantor’s assets. The 2016 Debenture and SG Building’s obligations under the Guarantee are secured by a first-priority lien and security interest on all of the Company’s and SG Building’s assets pursuant to that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and between the Company, SG Building and HCI (the “Security Agreement”). At the date of issuance the fair value of the conversion option liability was determined to be $394,460, which has been recorded as a discount to the debenture. As of September 30, 2015 the fair value of the conversion option liability was determined to be $376,115. HCI is a related party as disclosed in Note 10.

A summary of the Company’s convertible debentures as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

 

Successor
2016

 

Predecessor
2015

2015 Exchange Debentures

 

$

 

$

2,489,760

2015 New Debentures, net of $229,405 and $387,965 discount

 

 

 

 

2,316,685

Bridge Debenture

 

 

 

 

210,600

2016 Debenture, net of $782,653 discount

 

 

1,717,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

 

1,717,348

 

 

5,017,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less current portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

$

1,717,348

 

$

5,017,045

F-20

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

5. Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts(cont.)

Predecessor Company

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, interest expense on the convertible debentures amounted to $239,742, and is included on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2015, interest expense on the convertible debentures amounted to $79,914, and is included on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Successor Company

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, total amortization relating to the discount amounted to $499,773 and $311,625, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, total amortization relating to the discount amounted to $111,808 and $109,029, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

6. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of the common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the calculation if their effect is antidilutive. Diluted income per share includes the dilution that would occur upon the exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive securities into common stock using the “treasury stock” and/or “if converted” method as applicable. At September 30, 2016 the Company also has outstanding convertible debt which is initially convertible into 2,000,000 shares of common stock that could potentially dilute future net income (loss) per share. The number of shares the convertible debt could be converted into could potentially increase under certain circumstances related to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the time of conversion. At September 30, 2015, there were options and warrants to purchase 15,425,001 and 25,572,059 shares of common stock, respectively, outstanding. At September 30, 2015 the Company also had outstanding convertible debt which was initially convertible into 15,982,800 shares of common stock.

7. Warrants and Stock Options and Grants

Prior to the Effective Date the Predecessor Company had 25,572,059 warrants and 15,425,001 stock options outstanding. In connection with the Plan these instruments were cancelled. No warrants or stock options have been granted by the Successor Company

8. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation — The Company is subject to periodic lawsuits, investigations and claims during the ordinary course of business. The Company is not a party to any material litigation as of September 30, 2016.

Operating lease The Company leases office space in New York City to conduct its business. The Company’s previous lease began October 1, 2013 and expired March 31, 2015. Non-contingent rent increases were being amortized over the life of the lease on a straight line basis. Subsequent to March 31, 2015, the Company entered into a month-to-month lease for office space. The rental expense charged to operations for the three months ended September 30, 2015 amounted to $13,200. The rental expense charged to operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to $3,695 and $44,603, respectively.

F-21

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)

9. Related Party Transactions

On March 26, 2009, the Company entered into a $50,000 revolving credit promissory note (the “Revolver”) with Vector Group Ltd. (“Vector”), the former controlling stockholder of the Company. On January 26, 2011, the Company and Vector entered into an amendment to the Revolver increasing the amount that the Company may borrow from $50,000 to $100,000. The loan bears interest at 11% per annum and was due on December 31, 2013. During January 2014, the Revolver was extended from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2015. The Revolver is currently in default but the Company has obtained waivers from the Convertible Debenture holders in regards to a cross default provision outlined in the underlying agreements. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balance due to Vector amounted to $73,500. In connection with the Plan the total amount including accrued interest due to Vector was adjusted to $100,000. Due to the Company filing a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Court, interest stopped accruing on October 15, 2015. Additional contractual interest through June 30, 2016 would have resulted in $3,773 of additional interest. Subsequent to June 30, 2016, in connection with the Plan, the Revolver was treated as an unsecured claim and the Company paid $75,000 in accordance with the Plan. As of September 30, 2016, the balance due to Vector amounted to $25,000. Interest expense for other related party notes payable amounted to $2,066 and $6,131 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

ConGlobal Industries, Inc. is a minority stockholder of the Company and provides containers and labor on domestic projects. The Company recognized Cost of Goods Sold of $209,867 and $235,373, for services ConGlobal Industries, Inc. rendered during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively. The Company recognized Cost of Goods Sold of $419,095 and $759,598, for services ConGlobal Industries, Inc. rendered during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively. As of September 30, 2016, $79,367 of such expenses is included in related party accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $38,950 and $317,468, respectively, of such expenses are included in related party accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Lawrence Group is a minority stockholder of the Company and is a building design, development and project delivery firm. As of September 30, 2016, $13,171 of such expenses are included in related party accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2015, $52,683 of expenses was included in related party accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has accrued certain reimbursable expenses of owners of the Company. Such expenses amounted to $6,868 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and are included in related party accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

An affiliated accounting firm of the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer provided accounting and consulting services to the Company. The Company recognized General and Administrative expenses in the amount of $30,250 and $72,250, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

A preferred stockholder holds the 2016 Debenture as disclosed in Note 6.

10. Subsequent Events

On October 26, 2016, the Company has authorized the Management Options to be issued.

F-22

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders of
SG Blocks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SG Blocks, Inc. and Subsidiaries (Debtor in Possession) (Predecessor Company) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficiency and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financialregistration statement, presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of SG Blocks, Inc. and Subsidiaries (Debtor in Possession) (Predecessor Company), as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company’s significant operating losses raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/Marcum LLP

Marcum LLP

New York, New York

July 21, 2016

F-23

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Debtor in Possession)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31,

 

2015

 

2014

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

466,997

 

 

$

884,188

 

Short-term investment

 

 

30,003

 

 

 

39,399

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

86,035

 

 

 

165,933

 

Inventory

 

 

158,181

 

 

 

198,970

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

 

 

7,717

 

Total current assets

 

 

741,216

 

 

 

1,296,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment, net

 

 

7,229

 

 

 

10,957

 

Security deposit

 

 

3,900

 

 

 

15,900

 

Debt issuance costs, net

 

 

5,204

 

 

 

26,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

757,549

 

 

$

1,349,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

41,163

 

 

$

279,066

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise

 

 

120,325

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest, related party – subject to compromise

 

 

43,301

 

 

 

36,833

 

Accrued interest

 

 

173,147

 

 

 

 

Related party accounts payable and accrued expenses-subject to compromise

 

 

370,151

 

 

 

 

Related party accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

132,481

 

Related party notes payable – secured claim

 

 

73,500

 

 

 

73,500

 

Convertible debentures, net of discounts of $387,965 – secured claim

 

 

5,017,045

 

 

 

800,726

 

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

28,024

 

 

 

3,500

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

170,530

 

 

 

303,427

 

Conversion option liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

110,000

 

Warrant liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

536,671

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

6,037,186

 

 

 

2,276,204

 

Convertible debentures, net of discounts of $594,599

 

 

 

 

 

2,402,176

 

Debtor in possession financing

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

6,637,186

 

 

 

4,678,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficiency:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 42,918,927 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

429,189

 

 

 

429,189

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

7,171,683

 

 

 

6,978,907

 

Accumulated deficiency

 

 

(13,480,509

)

 

 

(10,737,393

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficiency

 

 

(5,879,637

)

 

 

(3,329,297

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

757,549

 

 

$

1,349,083

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-24

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Debtor in Possession)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

2015

 

2014

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SG Block sales

 

$

2,320,630

 

 

$

5,727,007

 

Engineering services

 

 

65,154

 

 

 

159,345

 

Project management

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

150,601

 

 

 

 

2,405,784

 

 

 

6,036,953

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SG Block sales

 

 

1,832,086

 

 

 

4,389,312

 

Engineering services

 

 

48,776

 

 

 

94,887

 

Project management

 

 

17,000

 

 

 

85,939

 

 

 

 

1,897,862

 

 

 

4,570,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

507,922

 

 

 

1,466,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll and related expenses

 

 

1,003,699

 

 

 

1,216,300

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

790,611

 

 

 

793,476

 

Marketing and business development expense

 

 

123,852

 

 

 

178,505

 

Pre-project expenses

 

 

35,082

 

 

 

31,330

 

Total

 

 

1,953,244

 

 

 

2,219,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(1,445,322

)

 

 

(752,796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(1,944,487

)

 

 

(1,066,833

)

Interest income

 

 

22

 

 

 

24

 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

 

646,671

 

 

 

1,386,469

 

Loss on extinguishment

 

 

 

 

 

(1,104,179

)

Total

 

 

(1,297,794

)

 

 

(784,519

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,743,116

)

 

$

(1,537,315

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share – basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

42,918,927

 

 

 

42,787,865

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-25

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Debtor in Possession)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficiency

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

$0.01 Par Value
Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficiency

 

Total

Balance – December 31, 2013

 

43,223,093

 

 

$

432,231

 

 

$

6,679,298

 

 

$

(9,200,078

)

 

$

(2,088,549

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

294,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

294,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return of unvested consultant
stock

 

(500,000

)

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

(40,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(45,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

 

83,334

 

 

 

883

 

 

 

24,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of common stock options

 

112,500

 

 

 

1,125

 

 

 

21,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,537,315

)

 

 

(1,537,315

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance – December 31, 2014

 

42,918,927

 

 

 

429,189

 

 

 

6,978,907

 

 

 

(10,737,393

)

 

 

(3,329,297

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

192,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

192,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,743,116

)

 

 

(2,743,116

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance – December 31, 2015

 

42,918,927

 

 

$

429,189

 

 

$

7,171,683

 

 

$

(13,480,509

)

 

$

(5,879,637

)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-26

SG BLOCKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Debtor in Possession)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

2015

 

2014

Cash flows from operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,743,116

)

 

$

(1,537,315

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

3,728

 

 

 

3,978

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

20,815

 

 

 

59,574

 

Accretion of discount on convertible debentures

 

 

416,833

 

 

 

718,640

 

Default penalty on convertible debentures

 

 

1,247,310

 

 

 

 

Interest income on short-term investment

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(24

)

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

 

(646,671

)

 

 

(1,386,469

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

192,776

 

 

 

294,067

 

Bad debts expense

 

 

 

 

 

36,099

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

1,104,179

 

Return of unvested consultant stock

 

 

 

 

 

(45,000

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

79,898

 

 

 

44,487

 

Inventory

 

 

40,789

 

 

 

(164,918

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

7,717

 

 

 

7,776

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(237,903

)

 

 

22,064

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise

 

 

120,325

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest, related party – subject to compromise

 

 

6,468

 

 

 

8,197

 

Accrued interest

 

 

173,147

 

 

 

(9,458

)

Related party accounts payable and accrued expenses – subject to compromise

 

 

237,670

 

 

 

(112,377

)

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

24,524

 

 

 

(20,849

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(132,897

)

 

 

(76,338

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(1,188,609

)

 

 

(1,053,687

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investment

 

 

9,418

 

 

 

 

Security deposit

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

(3,900

)

Purchase of equipment

 

 

 

 

 

(3,068

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

21,418

 

 

 

(6,968

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenditures on debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(40,763

)

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

 

 

 

 

22,500

 

Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures and warrants

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

1,760,858

 

Proceeds from debtor in possession financing

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

 

Principal payments of convertible debentures-

 

 

 

 

 

(392,000

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

750,000

 

 

 

1,350,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

(417,191

)

 

 

289,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of year

 

 

884,188

 

 

 

594,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents – end of year

 

$

466,997

 

 

$

884,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year/period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

79,914

 

 

$

209,966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In connection with the issuance of convertible debentures, $40,000 was paid for accrued interest and $24,142 was paid for debt issuance costs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for settlement of debt

 

$

 

 

$

25,000

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-27

1. Description of Business

SG Blocks, Inc. (the “Company”) was previously known as CDSI Holdings, Inc. (a Delaware corporation incorporated on December 29, 1993). On November 4, 2011, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary was merged with and into SG Building Blocks, Inc. (“SG Building”, formerly SG Blocks Inc.) (the “Merger”), with SG Building surviving the Merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Merger was a reverse merger that was accounted for as a recapitalization of SG Building as SG Building was the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, the historical financial statements presented are the financial statements of SG Building.

During 2011, the Company formed SG Blocks Sistema De Constucao Brasileiro LTDA. (“SG Brazil”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company formed SG Brazil in order to actively explore opportunities in Brazil. SG Brazil had been inactive since 2013. In May 2015, the Company formed Endaxi Infrastructure Group, Inc. (“Endaxi”), which is currently inactive.

The Company is a provider of code engineered cargo shipping containers modified for use in “green” construction. The Company also provides engineering and project management services related to the use of modified containers in construction.

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition

On October 15, 2015, the Company filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On June 3, 2016, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York confirmed the Company’s plan of reorganization (the “Plan”). The Plan became effective on June 30, 2016 (the “Effective Date”).

Through December 31, 2015, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficiency since inception of $13,480,509. At December 31, 2015, the Company had a cash balance of $466,997.

Since the Company’s inception, it has generated revenues from SG Block sales, engineering services, and project management.

On the Effective Date, the Plan became effective and the Company emerged from bankruptcy.

On October 15, 2015, the Company, as borrower, and its subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a Debtor in Possession Credit Agreement (the “DIP Credit Agreement” and the loans thereunder, the “DIP Loan”) with Hillair Capital Investments L.P. (“HCI”), and, as condition to the making of the DIP Loan, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into that Senior Security Agreement (the “DIP Security Agreement” and together with the DIP Credit Agreement and the other documents entered into in connection therewith, the “DIP Facility”), also dated as of October 15, 2015, with Hillair Capital Management LLC (“HCM”) pursuant to which SGB and its subsidiaries granted HCM a first priority security interest in all of their respective assets for the benefit of HCI. The DIP Loan had a maximum principal amount of $600,000, bore interest at a rate of 12% and was due and payable upon the earlier to occur of April 15, 2016 or other dates specified in the DIP Credit Agreement, and required the Company to pay a collateral fee of $25,000. The DIP Loan became due on April 15, 2016 but was not repaid until the Effective Date as described below. The funds advanced under the DIP Facility were used by the Company to fund its operation during the Bankruptcy Proceeding, including payment of professional fees and expenses. On the Effective Date and in accordance with the Plan, the DIP Facility was repaid in full and the related DIP Credit Agreement was terminated.

On the Effective Date, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2016, (the “2016 SPA”), pursuant to which the Company sold for a subscription price of $2,000,000 a 12% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture to HCI in the principal amount of $2,500,000, with a maturity date of June 30, 2018 (the “Exit Facility”). The Exit Facility is convertible at HCI’s option at any time in whole or in part into shares of New Common Stock (as defined below) at a ratio of 1 share for every $1.25 of debt. Pursuant to that certain Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date (the “Guarantee Agreement”), by SG Building in favor of HCI, SG Building unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantee”) the obligations and indebtedness owed to HCI under the Exit Facility and the Guarantee is secured by a first-priority lien and security interest on all of the Guarantor’s assets. The Exit Facility and SG Building’s obligations under the Guarantee are secured

F-28

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition(cont.)

by a first-priority lien and security interest on all of the Company’s and SG Building’s assets pursuant to that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and between the Company, SG Building and HCI (the “Security Agreement”). The Exit Facility will be used (i) to make a one hundred percent (100%) distribution for payment of unsecured claims in accordance with the Plan, (ii) to pay all costs of the administration of SGB’s Bankruptcy, (iii) to pay all amounts owed under the DIP Facility and (iv) for general working capital purposes of the Company.

Prior to the Effective Date, the Company was authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Former Common Stock”) of which 42,918,927 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 29, 2016. On the Effective Date, all previously issued and outstanding shares of the Former Common Stock were deemed discharged, cancelled and extinguished, and, pursuant to the Plan, SGB issued, in the aggregate, 491,365 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “New Common Stock”), to the holders of Former Common Stock, representing 7.5% of SGB’s issued and outstanding New Common Stock, after taking into account full exercise of the Management Options (as defined below) and conversion of the New Preferred Stock (as defined below) but prior to any conversion of the Exit Facility, as of the Effective Date. Further, under the Plan, upon the Effective Date certain members of the Company’s management were entitled to receive options (“Management Options”) to acquire an aggregate of 10%, or approximately 655,153 shares, of SGB’s New Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, assuming conversion of all of the New Preferred Stock but not the Exit Facility. The Company has not yet issued the Management Options, but expects to issue them sometime in the current quarter.

Prior to the Effective Date, the Company was authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 (the “Former Preferred Stock”) none of which was issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Date. On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designation of Convertible Preferred Stock, designating 5,405,010 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 (the “New Preferred Stock”). As described in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on July 7, 2016 (the “July 8-K”), on the Effective Date and pursuant to the Plan, each Prepetition Loan Document (as defined in the July 8-K) was cancelled and the holders of debt thereunder received one share of the New Preferred Stock for each dollar owed by the Company thereunder. The New Preferred Stock is convertible into New Common Stock on a 1:1 basis and, if converted on the Effective Date, would convert into 82.5% of the New Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date, after taking into account shares of New Common Stock issued to holders of the Former Common Stock and the exercise of the Management Options but prior to any conversion of the Exit Facility. The exchange of debt for equity under the Plan and the conversion of the Exit Facility, if effected on the Effective Date, would give HCI a controlling interest of SGB.

The Company expects that through the next 10 to 16 months, the capital requirements to fund the Company’s growth will consume all of the cash flows that it expects to generate from its operations, as well as from the proceeds of the issuances of senior convertible debt securities. The Company further believes that during this period, while the Company is focusing on the growth and expansion of its business, the gross profit that it expects to generate from operations will not generate sufficient funds to cover expected operating costs. Accordingly, the Company requires further external funding to sustain operations and to follow through on the execution of its business plan. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans will materialize and/or that the Company will be successful in funding estimated cash shortfalls through additional debt or equity capital and through the cash generated by the Company’s operations. Given these conditions, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon it being able to secure an adequate amount of debt or equity capital to enable it to meet its cash requirements. In addition, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern must be considered in light of the problems, expenses and complications frequently encountered by entrants into established markets, the competitive environment in which the Company operates and the current capital raising environment.

Since inception, the Company’s operations have primarily been funded through proceeds from equity and debt financings and sales activity. Although management believes that the Company has access to capital resources, there are currently no commitments in place for additional financing at this time, and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.

F-29

2. Liquidity and Financial Condition(cont.)

These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should it be unable to continue as a going concern.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, SG Building, SG Brazil and Endaxi. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Accounting estimates — The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas which require the Company to make estimates include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, warrant liabilities and allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Operating cycle — The length of the Company’s contracts varies, but is typically between six to twelve months. Assets and liabilities relating to long-term contracts are included in current assets and current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets as they will be liquidated in the normal course of contract completion, which at times could exceed one year.

Revenue recognition — The Company accounts for its long-term contracts associated with the design, engineering, manufacture and project management of building projects and related services, using the percentage-of-completion accounting method. Under this method, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the long-term contract. The Company uses the cost to cost basis because management considers it to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts.

Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance. General and administrative costs, marketing and business development expenses and pre-project expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. An amount equal to contract costs attributable to claims is included in revenue when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.

The asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billing on uncompleted contracts,” represents revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts,” represents billing in excess of revenue recognized.

The Company offers a one-year warranty on completed contracts. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $2,356 and $24,925, respectively, in warranty claims. The Company does not anticipate that any additional claims are likely to occur for warranties that are currently outstanding. Accordingly, no warranty reserve is considered necessary for any of the years presented.

The Company also supplies repurposed containers to its customers. In these cases, the Company serves as a supplier to its customers for standard and made to order products that it sells at fixed prices. Revenue from these contracts is generally recognized when the products have been delivered to the customer, accepted by the customer and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized upon completion of the following: an order for product is received from a customer; written approval for the payment schedule is received from the customer and the corresponding required deposit or payments are received; a common carrier signs documentation accepting responsibility for the unit as agent for the customer; and

F-30

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

the unit is delivered to the customer’s shipping point. The title and risk of loss passes to the customer at the customer’s receiving point.

Amounts billed to customers in a sales transaction for shipping and handling are classified as revenue. Products sold are generally paid for based on schedules provided for in each individual customer contract including upfront deposits and progress payments as products are being manufactured.

Funds received in advance of meeting the criteria for revenue recognition are deferred and are recorded as revenue when they are earned.

Cash and cash equivalents — The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include all short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less upon acquisition.

Short-term investment — The Company classifies its investment consisting of a certificate of deposit with a maturity greater than three months but less than one year as short-term investment.

Accounts receivable — Accounts receivable are receivables generated from sales to customers and progress billings on performance type contracts. Amounts included in accounts receivable are deemed to be collectible within the Company’s operating cycle. Management provides an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the Company’s historical losses, specific customer circumstances, and general economic conditions. Periodically, management reviews accounts receivable and adjusts the allowance based on current circumstances and charges off uncollectible receivables when all attempts to collect have been exhausted and the prospects for recovery are remote.

The Company had a factoring agreement which provided for the Company to receive an advance of 75% of any accounts receivable that it factors. On August 13, 2012, the factoring agreement was increased for up to $1,000,000 for credit worthy retail clients. The factoring agreement also provides for discount fees ranging from 2.5% to 7.5% of the face value of any accounts receivable factored. The factoring agreement is with recourse except in an instance which the customer is insolvent. The agreement originally expired January 2013 and was automatically extended for a one year period. The agreement will continue to automatically extend for successive periods of one year unless either party formally cancels. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 there has been no activity with regard to this agreement. Under the convertible debentures agreement as described in Note 10, the Company is precluded from any borrowing under this factoring agreement. This agreement was terminated in January 2015.

Inventory — Raw construction materials (primarily shipping containers) are valued at the lower of costs (first-in, first-out method) or market. Finished goods and work-in-process inventories are valued at the lower of costs or market, using the specific identification method. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, work-in-process inventory amounted to $158,181 and $198,970, respectively.

Equipment — Equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of each asset. Estimated useful lives for significant classes of assets are as follows: computer and software 3 to 5 years and equipment 5 years. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense when incurred.

Debt issuance costs — All debt issuances are stated at cost, net of amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful life of the related assets on an approximate effective interest method. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, all debt issuance costs are amortized over 18 months.

Convertible instruments — The Company bifurcates conversion options from their host instruments and accounts for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with

F-31

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

The Company has determined that the embedded conversion options should be bifurcated from their host instruments and a portion of the proceeds received upon the issuance of the hybrid contract have been allocated to the fair value of the derivative. The derivative is subsequently marked to market at each reporting date based on current fair value, with the changes in fair value reported in results of operations.

Common stock purchase warrants and other derivative financial instruments — The Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provides a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the Company’s own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) providing that such contracts are indexed to the Company’s own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if any event occurs and if that event is outside the Company’s control) or (ii) gives the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement of settlement shares (physical settlement or net-cash settlement). The Company assesses classification of common stock purchase warrants and other free standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets and liabilities or equity is required.

The Company’s free standing derivatives consist of warrants to purchase common stock that were issued to a placement agent involved with the private offering memorandum as well as issuances of convertible debentures as described in Note 10 and 15. The Company evaluated the common stock purchase warrants to assess their proper classification in the consolidated balance sheet and determined that the common stock purchase warrants feature a characteristic permitting cash settlement at the option of the holder. Accordingly, these instruments have been classified as warrant liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Fair value measurements — Financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which the Company believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company maximized the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.

Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable (for example, cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).

Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

December 31,
2015

Quoted prices
in active
market for
identical assets
(Level l)

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Warrant Liabilities

$

$

$

$

(1)

Conversion Option Liabilities

$

$

$

$

(1)

____________

(1)     De minimis value at December 31, 2015.

F-32

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

 

 

December 31,
2014

 

Quoted prices
in active
market for
identical assets
(Level l)

 

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Warrant Liabilities

 

$

536,671

 

$

 

$

 

$

536,671

Conversion Option Liabilities

 

$

110,000

 

$

 

$

 

$

110,000

Warrant and conversion option liabilities are measured at fair value using the lattice pricing model and are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. For fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, who reports to the Chief Executive Officer, determines its valuation policies and procedures. The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and are approved by the Chief Executive Officer.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

For the year
ended
December 31,
2015

 

For the year
ended
December 31,
2014

Beginning balance

 

$

646,671

 

 

$

217,611

 

Aggregate fair value of conversion option liabilities and warrants issued

 

 

 

 

 

1,815,529

 

Change in fair value related to increase in warrants issued for anti-dilutive adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

745,920

 

Change in fair value of conversion option liabilities and warrants

 

 

(646,671

)

 

 

(2,132,389

)

Ending balance

 

$

 

 

$

646,671

 

The significant assumptions and valuation methods that the Company used to determine fair value and the change in fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments are discussed in Note 10 and 15.

The Company presented warrant and conversion option liabilities at fair value on its consolidated balance sheets, with the corresponding changes in fair value recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the applicable reporting periods. As disclosed in Note 10 and 15, the Company computed the fair value of the warrant and conversion option liabilities at the dates of issuance and the reporting dates of December 31, 2015 and 2014 using the lattice pricing method.

The calculation of the lattice pricing model involves the use of the fair value of the Company’s common stock, estimated term, volatility, risk-free interest rates, the size of the time step and dividend yield (if applicable). The Company developed the assumptions that were used as follows: The fair value of the Company’s common stock was obtained from publicly quoted prices as well as valuation models developed by the Company. The results of the valuation were assessed for reasonableness by comparing such amount to sales of other equity and equity linked securities to unrelated parties for cash and intervening events affected in the price of the Company’s stock. The term represents the remaining contractual term of the derivative; the volatility rate was developed based on analysis of the Company’s historical stock price volatility and the historical volatility rates of several other similarly situated companies (using a number of observations that was at least equal to or exceeded the number of observations in the life of the derivative financial instrument at issue); the risk free interest rates were obtained from publicly available US Treasury yield curve rates; the dividend yield is zero because the Company has not paid dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. The size of the time step is used to determine the up ratio and down ratio probabilities applied in the lattice model and are proportional to the remaining term of the derivative instrument.

F-33

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

Share-based payments —The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award. For employees and directors, the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date and for non-employees, the fair value of the award is generally re-measured on interim financial reporting dates and vesting dates until the service period is complete. The fair value amount is then recognized over the period services are required to be provided in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a graded-vesting basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of each award. Stock-based compensation expense is reported within operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Foreign currency translation — The Company’s international subsidiary consider their local currency to be their functional currency. Assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiary operating in a foreign country are translated into U.S. dollars using both the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date or historical date, as applicable. Results of operations are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing throughout the period. The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on translating foreign currency assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars are included in stockholders’ equity (deficiency) as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, while gains and losses resulting from foreign currency translations are included in operations.

Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability approach. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes generally represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from the differences between the financial and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted.

The calculation of tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when the liabilities are no longer determined to be necessary. If the estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense would result.

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company estimates the degree to which tax assets and credit carryforwards will result in a benefit based on expected profitability by tax jurisdiction. A valuation allowance for such tax assets and loss carryforwards is provided when it is determined to be more likely than not that the benefit of such deferred tax asset will not be realized in future periods. If it becomes more likely than not that a tax asset will be used, the related valuation allowance on such assets would be reduced.

Concentrations of credit risk Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality institutions. At times, such amounts may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such account and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on the account.

With respect to receivables, concentrations of credit risk are limited to a few customers in the construction industry. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers other than normal lien rights. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, 74% and 85%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable were due from two customers, respectively.

Revenue relating to two customers, represented approximately 70% and 79% of the Company’s total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

F-34

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

Costs of revenue relating to one vendor, who is a related party and disclosed in Note 18, represented approximately 49% and 25% of the Company’s total cost of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Cost of revenue relating to one unrelated vendor represented approximately 27% and 61% of the Company’s total cost of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company believes it has access to alternative suppliers, with limited disruption to the business, should circumstances change with its existing suppliers.

Recent accounting pronouncements— In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), which creates Topic 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605,Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. In addition, ASU 2014-09 supersedes the cost guidance in Subtopic 605-35,Revenue Recognition — Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts, and creates new Subtopic 340-40,Other Assets and Deferred Costs — Contracts with Customers. In summary, the core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, ASU 2014-09 requires enhanced financial statement disclosures over revenue recognition as part of the new accounting guidance. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early application is permitted commencing January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2014-09 and assessing the impact, if any, it may have on its financial position and results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15,Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern. The update provides U.S. GAAP guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and about related footnote disclosures. For each reporting period, management will be required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financial statements are issued. This Accounting Standards Update is the final version of Proposed ASU 2013-300,Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Going Concern Presumption, which has been deleted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2014 -15 on the financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03,Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The update requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of being presented as an asset. Debt disclosures will include the face amount of the debt liability and the effective interest rate. The update requires retrospective application and represents a change in accounting principle. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The adoption of this statement will impact future presentation and disclosures of the financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11,Inventory: Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. The update requires inventory not measured using either the last in, first out (“LIFO”) or the retail inventory method to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable cost of completion, disposal, and transportation. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2015-11 on the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842). The update’s principle objective is to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 continues to retain a distinction between finance and operating leases but requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms

F-35

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

greater than twelve months. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-02 on the financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718). The update makes several modifications to Topic 718 related to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax withholding on share-based compensation, and the financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies. ASU 2016-09 also clarifies the statement of cash flows presentation for certain components of share-based awards. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-09 on the financial statements.

Management does not believe that these or any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

4. Accounts Receivable

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

 

2015

 

2014

Billed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SG block sales

 

$

82,200

 

 

$

172,837

 

Engineering services

 

 

14,181

 

 

 

2,000

 

Project management

 

 

14,400

 

 

 

15,842

 

Total gross receivables

 

 

110,781

 

 

 

190,679

 

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(24,746

)

 

 

(24,746

)

Total net receivables

 

$

86,035

 

 

$

165,933

 

5. Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts

Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts consist of the following at December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

2015

 

2014

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

 

$

18,363

 

 

$

 

Provision for loss on uncompleted contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated earnings (losses)

 

 

6,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,149

 

 

 

 

Less: billings to date

 

 

(53,173

)

 

 

(3,500

)

 

 

$

(28,024

)

 

$

(3,500

)

The above amounts are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets under the following captions at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

 

2015

 

2014

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

 

$

 

 

$

 

Billings in excess of cost and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

(28,024

)

 

 

(3,500

)

 

 

$

(28,024

)

 

$

(3,500

)

Although management believes it has established adequate procedures for estimating costs to complete on open contracts, it is at least reasonably possible that additional significant costs could occur on contracts prior to completion. The Company periodically evaluates and revises its estimates and makes adjustments when they are considered necessary.

F-36

6. Inventory

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s inventory consisted of the following:

 

 

2015

 

2014

Contract building

 

$

158,181

 

$

198,970

 

 

$

158,181

 

$

198,970

7. Equipment

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

2015

 

2014

Computer equipment and software

 

$

22,786

 

 

$

22,786

 

Furniture and other equipment

 

 

2,997

 

 

 

2,997

 

 

 

 

25,783

 

 

 

25,783

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(18,553

)

 

 

(14,826

)

 

 

$

7,230

 

 

$

10,957

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $3,728 and $3,978, respectively.

8. Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs consisted of the following at December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

2015

 

2014

Financial advisor fee

 

$

108,000

 

 

$

108,000

 

Legal fees

 

 

56,229

 

 

 

56,229

 

Fair value of warrants issued (as disclosed in Note 15 )

 

 

11,024

 

 

 

11,024

 

 

 

 

175,253

 

 

 

175,253

 

Less: accumulated amortization

 

 

(170,049

)

 

 

(149,234

)

 

 

$

5,204

 

 

$

26,019

 

Amortization expense of debt issuance costs for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $20,815 and $59,574, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Future estimated amortization expense of deferred loan costs for the year ending December 31, 2016 is $5,204.

9. Related Party Notes Payable

On March 26, 2009, the Company entered into a $50,000 revolving credit promissory note (the “Revolver”) with Vector Group Ltd. (“Vector”), a principal stockholder of the Company. On January 26, 2011, the Company and Vector entered into an amendment to the Revolver increasing the amount that the Company may borrow from $50,000 to $100,000. The loan bears interest at 11% per annum and was due on December 31, 2013. During January 2014, the Revolver was extended from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2015. The Revolver is currently in default but the Company has obtained waivers from the Convertible Debenture holders in regards to a cross default provision outlined in the underlying agreements. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the balance due to Vector amounted to $73,500. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, accrued interest related to the Revolver amounted to $43,301 and $36,833, respectively, and is included in accrued interest, related party on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Due to the Company filing a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Court, interest stopped accruing on October 15, 2015. Additional contractual interest through December 31, 2015 would have resulted in $1,729 of additional interest. Subsequent to December 31, 2015, in connection with the Plan, the Revolver was treated as an unsecured claim and paid in accordance with the Plan as disclosed in Note 20.

Interest expense for other related party notes payable amounted to $6,468 and $8,197 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

F-37

10. Convertible Debentures

Existing Debentures

On December 27, 2012, the Company entered a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Hillair Capital Investments L.P. (“Hillair), whereby the Company issued and sold to Hillair: (i) $1,120,000 in 8% Original Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debentures due July 1, 2014, for $1,000,000 (“Debenture”), and (ii) a Common Stock purchase warrant to purchase up to 2,604,651 shares of the Company’s Common Stock with a fair value of $199,806 at issuance, which has been recorded as a discount to the debenture. (As disclosed in Note 15) The Company recorded a discount of $120,000, which is being amortized over the term of the debenture, using the effective interest method. At the date of issuance the fair value of the conversion option liability was determined to be $69,502, which has been recorded as a discount to the debenture. At any time after December 28, 2012, until the Debenture is no longer outstanding, the Debenture shall be convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of Hillair, subject to certain conversion limitations set forth in the Debenture. The initial conversion price for the Debenture is $0.43 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, as set forth in the Debenture. The Company shall pay interest on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of the Debenture at 8% per annum, payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on July 1, 2013. Interest is payable in cash or at the Company’s option in shares of Common Stock, provided certain conditions are met, based on a share value equal to the lesser of (a) $0.43 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, and (b) 90% of the average of the volume weighted average price for 20 consecutive trading days prior to the applicable interest payment date, provided that the price shall be equal to at least a $0.01 discount to the volume weighted average price for the trading day that is immediately prior to the applicable interest payment date. Merriman Capital, Inc. (“Merriman”) acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the transaction and received a fee consisting of $80,000 and warrants to purchase up to 104,186 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. (As disclosed in Note 15) In connection with the issuance of the Debenture, the Company also paid Hillair $45,000 for due diligence which has been recorded as a discount to the debenture, and will be amortized over the term of the debenture, using the effective interest method. In addition, the Company incurred $15,466 in legal fees which are included in debt issuance costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. As described below, in April 2014 the Company exchanged certain outstanding debentures, including the 2012 Hillair Debenture, for new Senior Convertible Debentures (“2014 Exchange Debentures”). The surrendered debentures, including the 2012 Hillair Debenture, were cancelled at the time of the exchange.

On January 8, 2013 and January 9, 2013, the Company issued and sold to Next View Capital LP (“Next View”) and another investor (“Another Investor”) an aggregate of (i) $392,000 in 8% Original Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debentures due July 1, 2014, for $350,000 (“January 2013 Debentures”), and (ii) Common Stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 911,628 shares of the Company’s Common Stock with a fair value of $69,933 at issuance, which has been recorded as a discount to the January 2013 Debentures. (As disclosed in Note 15). The Company recorded a discount of $42,000, which will be amortized over the term of the debenture, using the effective interest method. At the date of issuance the fair value of the conversion option liability was determined to be $24,322, which has been recorded as a discount to the debenture. Except for the date of issuance, these debentures and warrants have the same terms and conditions as the debenture and warrant issued to Hillair as described above. Also, the conversion price for the January 2013 Debentures was adjusted to $0.23 per share. Merriman acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with this transaction and received a fee consisting of $28,000 and warrants to purchase up to 36,466 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. (As disclosed in Note 15)

On each of April 1, 2014 and July 1, 2014, the Company is obligated to redeem a total amount equal to $756,000 in connection with the Hillair, Next View and Another Investor debentures. In lieu of a cash redemption and subject to the Company meeting certain equity conditions described in the Debenture, the Company may elect to pay the Periodic Redemption Amount in shares based on a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $0.43 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, and (b) 90% of the average of the volume weighted average price for the 20 consecutive trading days prior to the applicable redemption date, provided that the conversion price shall be equal to at least a $0.01 discount to the volume weighted

F-38

10. Convertible Debentures(cont.)

average price for the 20 consecutive days that is immediately prior to the applicable redemption date. The Company made a payment of $252,000 in April 2014 and $140,000 in July 2014.

In April 2013, the Company issued and sold to Frank Casano (“Casano”) and Scott Masterson (“Masterson”) an aggregate of (i) $560,000 in 8% Original Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debentures due October 15, 2014, for $500,000 (“April 2013 Debentures”), and (ii) Common Stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 1,302,326 shares of the Company’s Common Stock with a fair value of $60,801 at issuance, which has been recorded as a discount to the April 2013 Debentures. (As disclosed in Note 15) The Company recorded a discount of $60,000, which will be amortized over the term of the debenture, using the effective interest method. At the date of issuance the fair value of the conversion option liability was determined to be $14,971, which has been recorded as a discount to the debenture. Except for the date of issuance, these debentures and warrants have the same terms and conditions as the debenture and warrant issued to Hillair as described above. As described below, in April 2014 the April 2013 Debentures were exchanged for 2014 Exchange Debentures. The surrendered April 2013 Debentures were cancelled at the time of the exchange.

On July 15, 2014 and on October 15, 2014, the Company was obligated to redeem a total amount equal to $280,000 in connection with the April 2013 Debentures. In lieu of a cash redemption and subject to the Company meeting certain equity conditions described in the April 2013 Debentures, the Company may elect to pay the Periodic Redemption Amount in shares based on a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $0.43 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, and (b) 90% of the average of the volume weighted average price for the 20 consecutive trading days prior to the applicable redemption date, provided that the conversion price shall be equal to at least a $0.01 discount to the volume weighted average price for the 20 consecutive days that is immediately prior to the applicable redemption date. As described below, in conjunction with an exchange agreement and the exchange of the April 2013 Debentures for 2014 Exchange Debentures, the Company was not required to make a payment on July 15, 2014 and October 15, 2014.

2014 Debentures

On April 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Hillair, Casano and Masterson who held certain of the existing Senior Convertible Debentures described above (the “Existing Debentures”). Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, Existing Debentures with a stated maturity value of $1,680,000 were surrendered in exchange for (i) new Senior Convertible Debentures with a stated interest rate of eight percent (8%) per year, a stated maturity value of $1,915,200, a conversion price of $0.25 per share, subject to adjustment, with a final maturity date of April 1, 2016 (the “2014 Exchange Debentures”), and (ii) a five (5) year Common Stock purchase warrant to purchase up to 7,660,800 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.275 (110% of the conversion price), subject to adjustment (the “2014 Exchange Warrants”). At April 10, 2014, the carrying value of 2014 Existing Debentures was $1,680,000 and the fair value of the conversion option liability was $2,366. The fair value of the conversion option liability of the 2014 Exchange Debentures was determined to be $380,744 and the fair value of the warrants issued was determined to be $490,601. The Company recognized a loss of $1,104,179 on this exchange transaction. In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the Company incurred $20,763 in legal fees which are included in debt issuance costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

On April 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2014 SPA”) with four investors, including Hillair pursuant to which the Company issued and sold (i) $2,080,500 in 8% Original Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debentures, for $1,825,000, with a conversion price of $0.25 per share, subject to adjustment, with a final maturity date of April 1, 2016 (the “2014 New Debentures” together with the 2014 Exchange Debentures, the “2014 Debentures”), and (ii) a five (5) year Common Stock purchase warrant to purchase up to 8,322,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.275 (110% of the conversion price), subject to adjustment with a fair value of $532,944 at issuance, which has been recorded as a discount to the 2014 New Debentures. (As disclosed in Note 15) Holders of the 2014

F-39

10. Convertible Debentures(cont.)

Debentures are referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as the “2014 Holders”. The Company recorded a discount of $255,500, which is being amortized over the term of the 2014 New Debentures, using the effective interest method. The initial conversion price for the 2014 New Debentures is $0.25 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, as set forth in the 2014 New Debentures. At the date of issuance the fair value of the conversion option liability was determined to be $413,606, which has been recorded as a discount to the 2014 New Debentures. In connection with the 2014 New Debentures, the Company incurred $20,000 in legal fees which are included in debt issuance costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015 and 2014. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the discount related to the 2014 New Debentures amounted to $387,965 and $792,798, respectively.

The Exchange Agreement and the 2014 SPA trigger anti-dilution adjustments to the warrants issued on the Existing Debentures based on a $0.25 per share conversion price (adjusted from the original stated conversion price of $0.43 per share), which reduces the exercise price to $0.25 per share and increases the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Existing Warrants from 4,818,605 to 8,288,000 shares.

At any time after April 10, 2014, (the “Original Issue Date”) until the 2014 Debentures are no longer outstanding, the 2014 Debentures are convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of the 2014 Holders, subject to certain conversion limitations set forth in the 2014 Debentures. The initial conversion price for the 2014 Debentures is $0.25 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, as set forth in the 2014 Debentures. The Company will pay interest on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of the 2014 Debentures at the rate of 8% per annum, payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on October 1, 2014. Interest is payable in cash or at the Company’s option in shares of Common Stock, provided certain terms and conditions are met as more fully described in the 2014 Debentures. On each of October 1, 2015 and January 1, 2016, the Company is obligated to redeem an amount equal to $998,925 and on April 1, 2016, an amount equal to $1,997,850, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and any other amounts then owing in respect of the 2014 Debentures (as to each of the forgoing periodic redemptions, each a “Periodic Redemption Amount”). In lieu of a cash redemption and subject to the Company meeting certain equity conditions described in the 2014 Debentures, the Company may elect to pay the Periodic Redemption Amount in shares on the terms set forth in the 2014 Debentures.

Upon any Event of Default (as defined in the Debenture), the outstanding principal amount of the Debenture, plus liquidated damages, interest, a premium of 30% and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become, at the 2014 Holders’ election, immediately due and payable in cash. Commencing five days after the occurrence of any Event of Default, the interest rate on the Debenture shall accrue at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law. The 2014 Debentures contain anti-dilution protective provisions as described therein. The Company is subject to compliance with certain covenants under the 2014 Debentures as set forth therein. On September 11, 2015, the Company failed to make a payment of interest that was due and payable on the 2014 Debentures and thus the outstanding principal amount increased by $1,247,310 to $5,405,010.

The 2014 Warrants may be exercised at any time on or after April 10, 2014 and on or prior to the close of business on April 10, 2019, at an exercise price of $0.275 per share, subject to adjustment upon certain events. The 2014 Warrants contain anti-dilution protective provisions and limitations on exercise as described therein.

To secure the Company’s obligations under the 2014 Debentures, SG Building entered into a Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of April 10, 2014 (the “Guarantee”), pursuant to which it unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of the obligations arising from the 2014 Debentures. The Company and SG Building have each granted the 2014 Holders a security interest in their assets to secure the payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the 2014 Debentures and the guarantor’s obligations under the Guarantee, in accordance with that certain Security Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2014.

F-40

10. Convertible Debentures(cont.)

On August 5, 2015, the Company issued and sold to Hillair a $162,000 Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture due November 3, 2015 (the “Bridge Debenture”), for $150,000 (the “August 2015 Financing”). The sale and issuance of the Bridge Debenture was consummated pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 5, 2015, between the Company and Hillair. At any time after August 5, 2015, until the Bridge Debenture is no longer outstanding, the Bridge Debenture is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of Hillair, subject to certain conversion limitations set forth in the Bridge Debenture. The initial conversion price for the Bridge Debenture is $0.10 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events, as set forth in the Bridge Debenture. As the Bridge Debenture was issued at an original issue discount, interest does not accrue on the Bridge Debenture.

A summary of the Company’s convertible debentures as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

 

2015

 

2014

2014 Exchange Debentures

 

$

2,489,760

 

$

1,915,200

2014 New Debentures, net of $387,965 and $792,798 discount, respectively

 

 

2,316,685

 

 

1,287,702

Bridge Debenture

 

 

210,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

 

5,017,045

 

 

3,202,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less current portion, net of $198,200 discount

 

 

 

 

800,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

$

5,017,045

 

$

2,402,176

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, interest expense on the convertible debentures amounted to $253,061 and $280,422, respectively, and is included on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 total amortization relating to the discount amounted to $416,833 and $718,640, respectively, and is included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the total default penalty on the convertible debentures amounted to $1,247,310 and is included in interest expense on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Due to the Company filing a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Court, interest stopped accruing on October 15, 2015. Additional contractual interest through December 31, 2015 would have resulted in $66,595 of additional interest. Subsequent to December 31, 2015, in connection with the Plan, all of the outstanding debentures were converted into preferred stock in accordance with the Plan as disclosed in Note 20.

The Company bifurcated the conversion option from its debt host. The fair value of the conversion option liabilities were determined to be $794,350 at the date of issuance, utilizing the lattice method. Consequently, the Company recorded a discount of $794,350 on the debentures, which will be amortized over the term of the debenture, using the effective interest method. The fair value of the conversion option liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0 and $110,000, respectively. The significant assumptions which the Company used to measure the fair value at the date of issuance and December 31, 2014 of the conversion option liability are as follows:

 

 

Date of
Issuance

 

December 31,
2014

Stock price

 

$

0.25

 

 

$

0.14

 

Term

 

 

1.48 – 1.98 years

 

 

 

0.75 – 1.25 years

 

Volatility

 

 

50

%

 

 

50

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.09 – 0.37

%

 

 

0.25

%

Exercise price

 

$

0.25

 

 

$

0.25

 

F-41

10. Convertible Debentures(cont.)

In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement and the 2014 SPA, the Company is required to maintain compliance with a variety of contractual provisions which includes certain affirmative and negative covenants. The requirements principally consist of a requirement to maintain timely filings with the SEC, reserve sufficient authorized shares to issue upon the exercise of the underlying conversion option, and permit the debenture holders to participate in future financing transactions. The Company is also restricted, among other things, from incurring new indebtedness, permitting additional liens, making material changes to its charter documents, repaying or repurchasing more than a de minimis number of shares of its common stock or common stock equivalents, repaying or repurchasing any indebtedness, paying cash dividends, entering into transactions with affiliates or using the proceeds of the convertible debentures to provide funding to its Brazilian subsidiary. The underlying securities purchase and debenture agreements also provide for the Company to pay liquidated damages in the event of its failure to (i) deliver shares upon the conversion of the debentures, in which case the liquidated damages would amount to a cash payment of $10 per trading day (increasing to $15 per trading day on the fifth trading day) for each $1,000 of principal amount being converted until such certificates are delivered (ii) maintain timely required filings with the SEC, in which case the liquidated damages would amount to a cash payment of two percent (2.0%) of the aggregate subscription amount of such purchaser’s securities on the day of the failure to maintaintimely filings with the SEC and on every thirtieth (30th) day thereafter until the required documents are filed with the SEC or is no longer required for the purchaser to transfer the underlying shares pursuant to Rule 144 and (iii) to compensate the debenture holder for a Buy-In (as defined in the debentures) of securities previously sold by the debenture holder on a failure to timely deliver certificates upon conversion by the debenture holder. If the holder is subject to a Buy-In, then the Company will (A) pay in cash to the debenture holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by the debenture holder) the amount, if any, by which (x) the debenture holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that the debenture holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of the debenture holder, either reissue (if surrendered) this debenture in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the attempted conversion (in which case such conversion shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the debenture holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements.

11. Debtor in Possession Financing

In connection with the bankruptcy the Company entered into financing in the amount of $600,000. On the effective date of the Plan, the Debtor in Possession credit facility will be converted into a new 12% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (the “Exit Facility”) due two years from the Effective Date of the Plan as disclosed in Note 20.

12. Income Taxes

The Company’s benefit for income taxes consists of the following for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

2015

 

2014

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(1,066,864

)

 

$

(426,761

)

State and local

 

 

(79,680

)

 

 

(71,638

)

Total deferred

 

 

(1,146,544

)

 

 

(498,399

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total benefit for income taxes

 

 

(1,146,544

)

 

 

(498,399

)

Less: valuation reserve

 

 

1,146,544

 

 

 

498,399

 

Income Tax provision

 

$

 

 

$

 

F-42

12. Income Taxes(cont.)

A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to 0% for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 to the effective rate for income from operations before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

2014

 

2013

Benefit for income taxes at federal statutory rate

 

34.0

%

 

34.0

%

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

5.7

 

 

8.2

 

Differences attributable to change in state business apportionment

 

(7.6

)

 

(6.2

)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

7.8

 

 

19.3

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

(28.2

)

True-up

 

2.3

 

 

5.8

 

Other

 

(0.3

)

 

(0.5

)

Less valuation allowance

 

(41.9

)

 

(32.4

)

Effective income tax rate

 

0.0

%

 

0.0

%

During 2015, the Company adjusted its estimate of business apportionment, thus decreasing its tax effective state and local tax rate from 8.2% to 5.7%. The decrease is primarily due to allocation of business receipts from New York State and New York City.

The tax effects of these temporary differences along with the net operating losses, net of an allowance for credits, have been recognized as deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2015 and 2014 as follows:

 

 

2015

 

2014

Net operating loss carryforward

 

$

3,497,816

 

 

$

2,910,932

 

Bad debt reserve

 

 

130,319

 

 

 

128,313

 

Employee stock compensation

 

 

657,326

 

 

 

618,512

 

Net conversion feature discount

 

 

(202,349

)

 

 

(225,938

)

Default penalty

 

 

494,391

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

1,962

 

 

 

1,083

 

Charity

 

 

329

 

 

 

348

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

 

4,579,794

 

 

 

3,433,250

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(4,579,794

)

 

 

(3,433,250

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

 

 

$

 

The Company establishes a valuation allowance, if based on the weight of available evidence; it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance increased $1,146,544 and $498,399 during 2015 and 2014, respectively, offsetting the increase in the deferred tax asset attributable to the net operating loss and reserves.

As of December 31, 2014, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $8,820,000 for Federal tax purposes. The net operating loss expires through 2035.

As required by the provisions of ASC 740, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely that not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. Differences between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the net benefit recognized and measured pursuant to the interpretation are referred to as “unrecognized benefits.” A liability is recognized (or amount of net operating loss or amount of tax refundable is reduced) for an unrecognized tax benefit because it represents an enterprise’s potential future obligation to the taxing authority for a tax position that was not recognized as a result of applying the provisions of ASC 740.

F-43

12. Income Taxes(cont.)

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in general and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2015, the Company has no unrecognized tax positions, including interest and penalties. The tax years 2012 - 2014 are still open to examination by the major tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The Company files returns in the United States Federal tax jurisdiction and various other state jurisdictions.

13. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of the common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the calculation if their effect is antidilutive. At December 31, 2015, there were options and warrants to purchase 15,425,001 and 25,572,059 shares of common stock, respectively, outstanding which could potentially dilute future net income (loss) per share. At December 31, 2015 the Company also has outstanding convertible debt which is initially convertible into 17,602,800 shares of common stock, which could potentially dilute future net income (loss) per share. The number of shares the convertible debt could be converted into could potentially increase under certain circumstances related to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the time of conversion. At December 31, 2014, there were options and warrants to purchase 15,425,001 and 25,572,059 shares of common stock, respectively, outstanding which could potentially dilute future net income (loss) per share. At December 31, 2014 the Company also has outstanding convertible debt which is initially convertible into 15,982,800 shares of common stock, which could potentially dilute future net income (loss) per share. The number of shares the convertible debt could be converted into could potentially increase under certain circumstances related to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the time of conversion.

14. Construction Backlog

The following represents the backlog of signed engineering and project management contracts in existence at December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

2015

 

2014

Balance – January 1

 

$

6,200

 

 

$

49,593

 

New contracts and change orders during the period

 

 

172,805

 

 

 

271,503

 

 

 

 

179,005

 

 

 

321,096

 

Less: contract revenue earned during the period

 

 

(73,154

)

 

 

(314,896

)

 

 

 

105,851

 

 

 

6,200

 

Contracts signed but not started

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance – December 31

 

$

105,851

 

 

$

6,200

 

15. Stockholders’ Equity

Issuance of common stock for services — On October 1, 2013, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock for services provided by a consultant. These shares were deemed to have a fair market value of $220,000. 500,000 of the shares vested immediately and 500,000 shares vest on May 1, 2014. As of December 31, 2013, the Company recognized professional fees in the amount of $160,000 related to the shares issued to the consultant. On April 22, 2014, the Company terminated the consulting agreement with the consultant. 500,000 of these shares were due to vest on May 1, 2014 and as outlined in the underlying agreement have been returned to the Company.

Issuance of common stock — On November 18, 2014, the Company issued 83,334 shares of Common Stock to their former lessor for settlement of $25,000 that was owed to them.

Stock options issued — During 2014, two directors of the Company exercised options to purchase an aggregate of 112,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.20 per share.

F-44

16. Warrants

In conjunction with a private placement in October 2010 (the “2010 Private Placement”), the Company issued warrants to Ladenburg, the placement agent for the 2010 Private Placement. The warrants entitle Ladenburg to purchase up to a total of 1,044,584 shares of Common Stock for $0.25 per share. The warrants expire October 28, 2015. The warrants are exercisable, at the option of the holder, at any time prior to their expiration. The fair value of warrants issued to placement agents was calculated utilizing the lattice method. The warrants issued to Ladenburg contain provisions that make them redeemable for cash by the holder of the warrant under certain circumstances that are not within the control of the Company. Accordingly, the fair market value of the warrants as of the date of issuance has been classified as liabilities. The fair value of the 2010 Private Placement warrants as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0 and $3,476, respectively.

In conjunction with a private placement in 2012 (the “2012 Private Placement”), the Company issued warrants to Ladenburg in March 2012. The warrants entitle Ladenburg to purchase up to a total of 86,323 shares of common stock for $0.35 per share and expire March 27, 2017. The Company also issued warrants to Ladenburg in May 2012 in connection with the additional 702,872 shares of common stock issued in the 2012 Private Placement. These warrants entitle Ladenburg to purchase 29,700 shares of common stock at $0.35 per share and expire May 22, 2017. These warrants are exercisable, at the option of the holder, at any time prior to their expiration. The fair value of warrants issued to placement agents were calculated utilizing the lattice method. The warrants issued to Ladenburg contain provisions that make them redeemable for cash by the holder of the warrant under certain circumstances that are not within the control of the Company. Accordingly, the fair market value of the warrants as of the date of issuance has been classified as liabilities. The fair value of the 2012 Private Placements warrants as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0 and $750, respectively.

As part of the issuance of convertible debentures to Hillair as disclosed in Note 10, the Company issued warrants to Hillair. The warrants entitle Hillair to purchase up to 2,604,651 shares of Common Stock for $0.4488, subject to adjustments upon certain events. The warrants may be exercised at any time on or after June 27, 2013 and expire on June 27, 2018. The fair value of warrants issued to Hillair was calculated utilizing the lattice method. The warrants issued to Hillair contain provisions that make them redeemable for cash by the holder of the warrant under certain circumstances that are not within the control of the Company. Accordingly, the fair market value of the warrants as of the date of issuance has been classified as liabilities and has been included as a debt discount of the convertible debentures described in Note 10. The fair value of the Hillair warrants as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0 and $96,931, respectively.

In connection, with the issuance of convertible debentures to Hillair, the Company issued warrants to Merriman. The warrants entitle Merriman to purchase up to 52,093 shares of Common Stock for $0.4488 and 52,093 shares of Common Stock at $0.43 per share. The fair market value of the warrants as of the date of issuance has been classified as equity and is recorded in deferred loan costs on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Merriman warrants as of the date of issuance was $8,166.

As part of the issuance of convertible debentures to Next View and Another Investor as disclosed in Note 10, the Company issued warrants to Next View and Another Investor. The warrants entitle Next View and Another Investor to purchase up to 651,163 and 260,465, respectively, shares of Common Stock for $0.4488 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events. As of December 31, 2013, the exercise price of these warrants was adjusted to $0.23. The warrants issued to Next View and Another Investor contain substantially all of the same terms as the warrants issued to Hillair. The fair market value of the warrants as of the date of issuance has been classified as liabilities and has been included as a debt discount of the convertible debentures described in Note 10. The fair value of the Next View and Another Investor warrants as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0 and $33,926, respectively.

In connection, with the issuance of convertible debentures to Next View and Another Investor, the Company issued warrants to Merriman. The warrants entitle Merriman to purchase up to 18,233 shares of Common Stock for $0.4488 per share and 18,233 shares of Common Stock at $0.43 per share. The fair market value of the warrants as of the date of issuance has been classified as equity and is recorded in deferred loan costs on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Merriman warrants as of the date of issuance was $2,858.

F-45

16. Warrants(cont.)

As part of the issuance of the April 2013 Debentures to Casano and Masterson as disclosed in Note 10, the Company issued the April 2013 Warrants to Casano and Masterson. The April 2013 Warrants originally entitled Casano and Masterson to purchase up to 1,041,861 and 260,465, respectively, shares of Common Stock for $0.4488 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events. The April 2013 Warrants issued to Casano and Masterson contain substantially all of the same terms as the 2012 Hillair Warrants. As a result of the transactions consummated pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and the 2014 SPA as disclosed in Note 6, the number of shares of Common Stock Casano and Masterson are entitled to purchase has increased to 1,792,000 and 448,000, respectively and can be purchased for $0.25 per share. The fair value of the April 2013 Warrants as of the date of issuance has been classified as liabilities and has been included as a debt discount of the April 2013 Debentures described in Note 10. The fair value of the April 2013 Warrants issued to Casano and Masterson as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $0 and $51,153, respectively.

Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement disclosed in Note 10, the Company issued 2014 Exchange Warrants to Hillair, Casano and Masterson. The 2014 Exchange Warrants entitle Hillair, Casano and Masterson to purchase up to 5,107,200, 2,042,880, and 510,720, respectively, shares of Common Stock at $0.275 per share, subject to adjustments upon certain events. The 2014 Exchange Warrants may be exercised at any time after April 10, 2014 and expire on April 10, 2019. The fair value of the 2014 Exchange Warrants issued to Hillair, Casano and Masterson was calculated utilizing the lattice method. The 2014 Exchange Warrants contain provisions that make them redeemable for cash by the holder of the warrant under certain circumstances that are not within the control of the Company. Accordingly, the fair value of the 2014 Exchange Warrants as of the date of issuance has been classified as liabilities and has been included in the loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of these warrants as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0 and $167,969, respectively.

As part of the issuance of the 2014 New Debentures as disclosed in Note 10, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 8,322,000 shares of Common Stock at $0.275 per share (the “2014 New Warrants”), subject to adjustments upon certain events. The 2014 New Warrants contain substantially all of the same terms as the 2014 Exchange Warrants. The fair value of the 2014 New Warrants as of the date of issuance has been classified as liabilities and has been included as a debt discount of the 2014 New Debentures described in Note 10. The fair value of the 2014 New Warrants as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0 and $182,466, respectively.

A summary of warrant activity and changes during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below:

 

 

Number of
Warrants

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Terms

(in years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding – December 31, 2014

 

25,572,059

 

$

0.27

 

3.89

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-Dilutive Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – December 31, 2015

 

25,572,059

 

$

0.27

 

3.89

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable – December 31, 2015

 

25,572,059

 

$

0.27

 

2.89

 

$

The change in fair value of the warrants of $536,671 and $701,612 is included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

F-46

16. Warrants(cont.)

The significant assumptions which the Company used to measure the fair value of warrants at December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

 

2014

Stock price

 

$

0.14

 

Term

 

 

0.83 – 4.28 Years

 

Volatility

 

 

50

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.25 – 1.38

%

Exercise prices

 

$

0.25 – 0.4488

 

Dividend yield

 

 

0.00

%

17. Stock Options and Grants

2011 Plan — On July 27, 2011, in connection with the Merger, the Company obtained the written consent of holders of a majority of its outstanding common stock approving the 2011 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The 2011 Plan covers up to 8,000,000 shares of common stock, and all officers, directors, employees, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted awards under the 2011 Plan. An incentive stock option may be granted under the 2011 Plan only to a person who, at the time of the grant, is an employee of the Company or its subsidiaries. The 2011 Plan expires on July 26, 2021, and is administered by the Company’s Board. As of December 31, 2015, there were 3,928 shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2011 Plan.

During 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of up to an additional 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the form of restricted stock or options (the “2012 Board Equity Authorization”). These options generally have the same terms and conditions as those provided under the 2011 Plan, however, the authorization of these options is not subject to shareholder approval. The 2012 Board Equity Authorization has not been approved by the Company’s stockholders. The issuance of these options will be approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on a case-by-case basis. As of December 31, 2015, there were 66,071 shares of common stock available for issuance under this approval.

2013 Plan — During November 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock in the form of restricted stock or options (“2013 Stock Plan”). The options granted under the 2013 Stock Plan have generally the same terms and conditions as those provided under the 2011 Plan. The 2013 Plan has not been approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Stock Plan is administrated by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2015, there were 1,600,000 shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2013 Stock Plan.

2014 Plan — On July 15, 2014, at the annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders, the shareholders holding a majority of the Company’s outstanding common stock voted to approve the 2014 Incentive Stock Plan (“2014 Stock Plan”). The 2014 Stock Plan contains 12,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which is available for grant to directors, officers and employees of, and consultants and advisors to, the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; provided that incentive stock options may only be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. An incentive stock option may be granted under the 2014 Plan only to a person who, at the time of the grant, is an employee of the Company or its subsidiaries. Grants under the 2014 Stock Plan may take the form of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other equity incentives. The 2014 Plan expires on July 14, 2024, and is administered by a committee consisting of two or more directors appointed by the Company’s Board. As of December 31, 2015, there were 6,792,500 shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2014 Stock Plan.

F-47

17. Stock Options and Grants(cont.)

A summary of stock option activity and changes during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below:

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Per Share

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Terms
(in years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding – January 1, 2014

 

10,330,001

 

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.36

 

8.16

 

$

109,050

Granted

 

5,207,500

 

 

 

0.11

 

 

0.14

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(112,500

)

 

 

0.09

 

 

0.20

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – December 31, 2014

 

15,425,001

 

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.30

 

8.00

 

$

112,500

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – December 31, 2015

 

15,425,001

 

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.30

 

7.00

 

$

Exercisable – December 31, 2014

 

11,625,835

 

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.33

 

7.50

 

$

37,500

Exercisable – December 31, 2015

 

13,729,168

 

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.31

 

6.80

 

$

For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $192,776 and $294,067, respectively, which is included in payroll and related expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

As of December 31 2015, there was $119,146 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options, which will be expensed over a weighted average period of 0.64 years. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the stock price at year end and the exercise price of each of the outstanding stock options. The fair value of the stock price at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was nominal and $0.14 per share, respectively. For the year ending December 31, 2015 the Company used the Market Approach to arrive at an estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock. The Market Approach is based on the economic principle of competition and entails both the application of appropriate market-based multiples such as level of earnings, cash flow, revenues, invested capital or other financial factors that represent the company’s future financial performance. This method is based on the idea of determination of the price at which the company will be exchanged in the public market. On October 15, 2015, the Company filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, accordingly the fair value of the stock was deemed to have a nominal value. For the year ending December 31, 2014 the fair value of the stock was determined by using a weighted value between the income approach method and the weighted average bulletin board price.

On July 30, 2014, Paul Galvin, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Brian Wasserman, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, and Jennifer Strumingher, the Company’s former Chief Administrative Officer were granted options to purchase 2,000,000, 1,000,000 and 750,000, respectively, shares of the Company’s Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.11 per share. These options were granted under the 2014 Plan. One-third of the options vest upon the grant date, the second third vests on the first anniversary date of the grant date, and the remaining third vests on the second anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of these options upon issuance amounted to $446,250.

On October 8, 2014, four employees of the Company were granted options to purchase 950,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.21 per share. These shares were granted under the 2014 Plan. One-third of the options vest upon the grant date, the second third vests on the first anniversary date of the grant date, and the remaining third vests on the second anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of these options upon issuance amounted to $93,100.

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17. Stock Options and Grants(cont.)

On November 21, 2014, seven directors of the Company were granted options to purchase 387,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.275 per share. These shares were granted under the 2014 Plan. One-third of the options vest upon the grant date, the second third vests on the first anniversary date of the grant date, and the remaining third vests on the second anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of these options upon issuance amounted to $15,500.

During December 2014, the Company executed a one year consulting agreement with a consultant, to act as a Senior Advisor of the Company. In consideration for the services to be performed under the agreement, the Company granted options to purchase 120,000 of the Company’s Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.21 per share. Half of the options vest upon the grant date and half vest on the first anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of these options upon issuance amounted to $7,920.

The fair value of the stock-based option awards granted during the year ended December 31, 2014 were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions:

2014

Expected dividend yield

0.00

%

Expected stock volatility

50

%

Risk-free interest rate

1.57 – 2.57

%

Expected life

5.25 – 10 years

Because the Company does not have significant historical data on employee exercise behavior, the Company uses the “Simplified Method” to calculate the expected life of the stock-based option awards granted to employees. The simplified method is calculated by averaging the vesting period and contractual term of the options.

18. Commitments

Operating lease — The Company leases office space in New York City to conduct its business. The Company’s previous lease began in October 2011 and was terminated as of September 30, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, the Company owed $25,000 to the former lessor which was settled with the issuance of 83,334 shares of the company’s common stock in November 2014. Non-contingent rent increases were being amortized over the life of the lease on a straight line basis. The Company’s current lease originally began on October 1, 2013 and expired December 31, 2014. The Company extended the life of the lease through March 2015 for $3,500 per month. Subsequent to March 2015, the Company entered into an additional month-to-month lease for office space. The rental expense charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $46,128 and $57,600 respectively. The Company also entered into a month-to-month lease for additional office space in November 2014 for $2,600 a month.

19. Related Party Transactions

On March 26, 2009, the Company entered into a $50,000 revolving credit promissory note (the “Revolver”) with Vector Group Ltd. (“Vector”), the former controlling stockholder of the Company. On January 26, 2011, the Company and Vector entered into an amendment to the Revolver increasing the amount that the Company may borrow from $50,000 to $100,000. The loan bears interest at 11% per annum and was due on December 31, 2013. During January 2014, the Revolver was extended from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2015. The Revolver is currently in default but the Company has obtained waivers from the Convertible Debenture holders in regards to a cross default provision outlined in the underlying agreements. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the balance due to Vector amounted to $73,500. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, accrued interest related to the Revolver amounted to $43,301 and $36,833, respectively, and is included in accrued interest, related party on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Due to the Company filing a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Court, interest stopped accruing on October 15, 2015. Additional contractual interest through December 31, 2015 would

F-49

19. Related Party Transactions(cont.)

have resulted in $1,729 of additional interest. Subsequent to December 31, 2015, in connection with the Plan, the Revolver was treated as an unsecured claim and paid in accordance with the Plan as disclosed in Note 20. Interest expense for other related party notes payable amounted to $6,468 and $8,197 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

ConGlobal Industries, Inc. is a minority stockholder of the Company and provides containers and labor on domestic projects. The Company recognized Cost of Goods Sold of $943,594 and $1,140,315, for services ConGlobal Industries, Inc. rendered during the years ended December, 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, $317,468 and $92,792, respectively, of such expenses are included in related party accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Lawrence Group is a minority stockholder of the Company and is a building design, development and project delivery firm. The Company recognized Cost of Goods Sold of $4,760, for services The Lawrence Group rendered during the year ended December 31, 2014. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, $32,389 and $32,389, respectively, of pre-project expenses were included in related party accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

An affiliated accounting firm of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer provides accounting and consulting services to the Company. The Company recognized General and Administrative expenses in the amount of $72,250 and $74,300 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, $0 and $7,300 of such expenses are included in related party accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, respectively.

20. Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated events and transactions occurring after the date of the balance sheet and through the date of the report of independent registered public accounting firm to determine whether any of these events or transactions were required to be recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. The date of the report of independent registered public accounting firm is the date that the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

On June 3, 2016, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York confirmed the Company’s plan of reorganization (the “Plan”). The Plan became effective on June 30, 2016 (the “Effective Date”). On the Effective Date, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2016, (the “2016 SPA”), pursuant to which the Company sold for a subscription price of $2,000,000 a 12% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture to HCI in the principal amount of $2,500,000, with a maturity date of June 30, 2018 (the “Exit Facility”). The Exit Facility is convertible at HCI’s option at any time in whole or in part into shares of New Common Stock (as defined below) at a ratio of 1 share for every $1.25 of debt. Pursuant to that certain Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date (the “Guarantee Agreement”), by SG Building in favor of HCI, SG Building unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantee”) the obligations and indebtedness owed to HCI under the Exit Facility and the Guarantee is secured by a first-priority lien and security interest on all of the Guarantor’s assets. The Exit Facility and SG Building’s obligations under the Guarantee are secured by a first-priority lien and security interest on all of the Company’s and SG Building’s assets pursuant to that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and between the Company, SG Building and HCI (the “Security Agreement”). The Exit Facility will be used (i) to make a one hundred percent (100%) distribution for payment of unsecured claims in accordance with the Plan, (ii) to pay all costs of the administration of SGB’s Bankruptcy, (iii) to pay all amounts owed under the DIP Facility and (iv) for general working capital purposes of the Company.

Prior to the Effective Date, the Company was authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Former Common Stock”) of which 42,918,927 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 29, 2016. On the Effective Date, all previously issued and outstanding shares of the Former Common Stock were deemed discharged, cancelled and extinguished, and, pursuant to the Plan, SGB issued, in the aggregate, 491,365 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “New Common Stock”), to the holders of Former Common Stock, representing 7.5% of SGB’s issued and outstanding New Common Stock, after

F-50

20. Subsequent Events(cont.)

taking into account full exercise of the Management Options (as defined below) and conversion of the New Preferred Stock (as defined below) but prior to any conversion of the Exit Facility, as of the Effective Date. Further, under the Plan, upon the Effective Date certain members of the Company’s management were entitled to receive options (“Management Options”) to acquire an aggregate of 10%, or approximately 655,153 shares, of SGB’s New Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, assuming conversion of all of the New Preferred Stock, but not the Exit Facility. The Company has not yet issued the Management Options, but expects to issue them sometime in the third quarter of the 2016 fiscal year.

Prior to the Effective Date, the Company was authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 (the “Former Preferred Stock”) none of which was issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Date. On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designation of Convertible Preferred Stock, designating 5,405,010 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 (the “New Preferred Stock”). As described in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on July 7, 2016 (the “July 8-K”), on the Effective Date and pursuant to the Plan, each Prepetition Loan Document (as defined in the July 8-K) was cancelled and the holders of debt thereunder received one share of the New Preferred Stock for each dollar owed by the Company thereunder. The New Preferred Stock is convertible into New Common Stock on a 1:1 basis and, if converted on the Effective Date, would convert into 82.5% of the New Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date, after taking into account shares of New Common Stock issued to holders of the Former Common Stock and the exercise of the Management Options but prior to any conversion of the Exit Facility. The exchanges of debt for equity under the Plan and the conversion of the Exit Facility, if effected on the Effective Date, would give HCI a controlling interest of SGB.

F-51

Shares of Common Stock

______________________

PROSPECTUS

______________________

Joseph Gunnar & Co.

Through and including           , 2017 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering. These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.

The following documents are incorporated by reference into this document:

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 001-38037) filed with the SEC onMarch 30, 2020 and Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 001-38037) filed with the SEC onApril 15, 2020;
Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38037) filed with the SECJanuary 2, 2020,January 16, 2020,January 23, 2020,  February 5, 2020,February 6, 2020,February 24, 2020,April 3, 2020,April 15,April 17, April 28, 2020, andMay 5, 2020; and
The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement onForm 8-A filed under the Exchange Act, as filed on March 20, 2017 (File No. 001-38037), including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the reports or documents that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus contained in the registration statement (except exhibits to the documents that are not specifically incorporated by reference) at no cost to you, by writing or calling us at the following address and telephone number:

SG Blocks, Inc.

195 Montague Street, 14th Floor
Brooklyn, New York 11201

(646) 240-4235

Information about us is available at our website atwww.sgblocks.com. Except for the specific incorporated reports and documents listed above, no information available on or through our website shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part. Any statement contained in this registration statement or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this registration statement to the extent that a statement contained in this registration statement or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.

37

3,759,398 Shares of Common Stock

PROSPECTUS

ThinkEquity

a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc.

               , 2020

Through and including                       , 2020 (25 days after commencement of this offering), all dealers effectingthat effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to athe dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to antheir unsold allotmentallotments or subscription.subscriptions.

  

PART II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by the registrant in connection with this offering. All of the amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee.

SEC Registration Fee

 

$

1,599.42

Legal Fees and Expenses

 

 

*

Accounting Fees and Expenses

 

 

*

Other

 

 

*

Total

 

$

*

* To be filed by amendment.

We will bear all costs,estimate that expenses and fees in connection with the distribution described in this registration statement (other than fees and commissions charged by the underwriters, but including the underwriters’ reimbursable expenses) will be as set forth below. We will pay all of these shares, includingthe expenses with regardrespect to compliancethe distribution, and such amounts, with state securities or “blue sky” laws.the exception of the SEC registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) filing fee, are estimates. 

SEC registration fee $2,361 
FINRA filing fee  3,228 
Accounting fees and expenses  30,000 
Legal fees and expenses  125,000 
Underwriter’s 1.0% non-accountable expense allowance  150,000 
Underwriter out-of-pocket expenses  113,500 
Miscellaneous  50,911 
Total $475,000 

ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

We are subject to the laws

Subsection (a) of Delaware on corporate matters, including its indemnification provisions. Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) provides that Delaware corporations are empowered, subject to certain procedures and limitations,empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or who is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by himthe person in connection with any threatened, pending, or completedsuch action, suit or proceeding (including a derivative action) in which suchif the person is made a party by reason of his being or having been a director, officer, employee, or agent of the company (each, an “Indemnitee”); provided that the right of an Indemnitee to receive indemnification is subject to the following limitations: (i) an Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification unless he acted in good faith and in a manner that hethe person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company,corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe suchthe person’s conduct was unlawful; and (ii)unlawful.

Subsection (b) of Section 145 empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the caseright of the corporation to procure a derivativejudgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action an Indemnitee isor suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not entitledopposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in the event that he is judgedrespect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the company (unlesscorporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court determinesin which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the Indemniteeadjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnificationindemnity for such expenses aswhich the Court of Chancery or such other court deems proper). The statute provides that indemnification pursuant to our provisions is not exclusive of other rights of indemnification to which a person may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.shall deem proper.

Certificate of Incorporation

The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of IncorporationSection 145 further provides that to the fullest extent permitteda director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith; that indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled; and the indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators. Section 145 also empowers the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liabilities under Section 145.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL no directorprovides that a corporation’s certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the Company will have personal liability of a director to the Companycorporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that nothing in the Certificate of Incorporation willsuch provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Companycorporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. In

II-1 

Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the eventfullest extent permitted by the DGCL, is amended so as to authorize corporate action further eliminating orwhich prohibits our certificate of incorporation from limiting the liability of our directors for the following:

��any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or
any transaction from which the director derived an improper benefit.

Our amended and restated certificate of the Company, the liabilityincorporation, as amended, provides for indemnification of theour directors will thereupon be eliminated or limitedand executive officers to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL, as soand our amended from time to time.

The Company will indemnify any person: (a) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the rightand restated bylaws provide for indemnification of the Company), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines,our directors and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposedexecutive officers to the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,

II-1

had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that the person had reasonable cause to believe such person’s action was unlawful; or (b) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, except that no indemnification will be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person will have been adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless and only to themaximum extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought will determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court will deem proper.

To the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in clauses (a) and (b) in the preceding paragraph or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, such person will be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. The rights conferred on any director of the Company under the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation will inure to the benefit of any entity that is affiliated with such director and that is a stockholder of the Company. Any indemnification under clauses (a) and (b) in the preceding paragraph (unless ordered by a court) will be madepermitted by the Company only as authorized in the specified case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in clauses (a) and (b) in the preceding paragraph. Such determination will be made (1) by the Board of Directors of a majority vote of the quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding; (2), if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or (3) by the stockholders.DGCL.

Expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it will ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation will not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which one seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Company wouldWe have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

For purposes of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, references to “the Company” include, in addition to the resulting Company, any constituent Company (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would

II-2

have the power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of such constituent Company or is or was serving at the request of such constituent Company as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise will stand in the same position under the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the resulting or surviving Company as he or she would have with respect to such constituent Company if its separate existence had continued.

The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and will inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.

Indemnification Agreements

See “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions — Indemnification of Officers and Directors” for information onentered into indemnification agreements with each of our current directors. These agreements will require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. We also intend to enter into indemnification agreements with our future directors and executive officers.

In any underwriting agreement we enter into in connection with the sale of common stock being registered hereby, the underwriters will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, our directors, our officers and directors.persons who control us, within the meaning of the Securities Act, against certain liabilities.

ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

Unless otherwise stated all share and per share amounts in this prospectus have been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-20 reverse stock split we effected on February 5, 2020 and the1-for-3 reverse stock split we effected on February 28,2017.

During the last three years, preceding the filing of this prospectus, we have issued unregistered securities to the following securities which were not registered underpersons described below. None of these transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, or any public offering. We believe that each transaction was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act:Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) or Section 3(a)(9) thereof as a transaction not involving a public offering. The recipients both had access, through their relationship with us, to information about us.

On June 30, 2016, the CompanyFebruary 4, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor, pursuant to which we issued to the Company sold to HCI, forinvestor a subscription price of $2,000,000, the June 2016 OIDsecured note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,500,000, with$200,000 (the “Note”). The Note is one of a maturity dateseries of June 30, 2018. On June 30, 2016, in connectionup to $400,000 of notes that may be issued by us, bears interest at a rate of nine percent (9%) per annum, is due on July 31, 2023, and is secured under a Pledge Agreement, dated February 4, 2020, entered into with the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy, each prepetition lender received one share of New Preferred Stock for each dollar owedinvestor by a security interest in the Companyroyalty payable to us under that certain prepetition loan documents. The Company currently has 5,405,010 shares of New Preferred Stock outstanding. The Company’s issuance of the New Preferred Stock and the June 2016 OID were exempt from registration by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.Exclusive License Agreement, dated October 3, 2019, with CPF GP 2019-1 LLC.

On November 1, 2016,12, 2019, we granted Messrs. Galvin, Armstrong, and Shetty options to purchase 98,273, 43,677, and 21,839 shares of common stock, respectively. The issuance of these options was exempt from registration by virtue of Rule 701. The options have an exercise price per share of $3.00.

On November 1, 2016, we granted Messrs. Galvin and Shetty options to purchase 13,334 shares of common stock. The issuance of these options was exempt from registration by virtue of Rule 701. The options have an exercise price per share of $3.00.

On November 1, 2016, we granted David Cross and Kevin King options to purchase 43,677 and 10,920 shares of common stock, respectively. The issuance of these options was exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Rule 701. The options have an exercise price per share of $3.00.

On November 1, 2016, we granted each of Sean McAvoy, Neal Kaufman, and Christopher Melton options to purchase 16,667 shares of common stock in connection with their service on the Board of Directors. The issuance of these options was exempt from registration by virtue of Rule 701. The options have an exercise price per share of $3.00. Messrs. Kaufman and McAvoy assigned each of their options to HCI in December 2016.

On November 17, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an investor, pursuant to which we issued to the Company sold forinvestor a subscription price of $750,000 the November 2016 OID to HCIsenior secured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $937,500,$480,770 (the “Debenture”) for proceeds of $375,000 (representing an original issue discount of 22%). The Debenture was due 110 days after issuance and was secured under a Security Agreement, dated November 12, 2019, entered into with the investor by a security interest in all of our existing and future assets, subject to existing security interests and exceptions. We had the right to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the Debenture (i) prior to the maturity date without interest and with no conversion by the investor and (ii) after the maturity date at a premium of June 30, 2018.120%, and with interest accruing at 24% from the maturity date. The Company’sDebenture was convertible into shares of our common stock only upon (i) the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Debenture) or (ii) at maturity in the event any principal remains outstanding, at a conversion price equal to the lower of (x) 67.5% of the lowest daily VWAPs of the common stock during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Event of Default or date of maturity or (y) if the Debenture was not fully paid as of the Maturity, the lowest daily VWAP during the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of the applicable Conversion, and based on a conversion amount determined by the product of (x) the portion of the principal and accrued interest to be converted and (y) 120% or (y) if the Debenture was not fully paid as of the Maturity Date and no conversions had been effected under the Debenture, the lowest daily VWAP during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date of the applicable Conversion; subject to certain limitations. The Debenture was paid in full in December 2020.

II-2 

In connection with the issuance of the November 2016 OIDDebenture, we entered into a Placement Agency Agreement with ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc. (the “Placement Agent”), pursuant to which, in addition to cash fees, we agreed to grant to the Placement Agent or its designees warrants to purchase up to 9% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock underlying the Debenture, which equals 5,404 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of 110% of the closing price of our common stock on the closing date (the “Placement Agent Warrants”).The Placement Agent Warrants were exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on the issuance date and had an exercise period of five years. In the event that there was exemptnot an effective registration statement permitting for the resale of the shares underlying the Placement Agent Warrants, the Placement Agent Warrant’s would be exercisable on a cashless basis. The Placement Agent Warrants were extinguished in December 2019. 

On July 29, 2019, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc. (the “Underwriter”), pursuant to which we issued to ThinkEquity or its designee a warrant (the “Think Equity Warrant”) to purchase 2,250 shares of common stock, representing the number of shares of Common Stock. The Think Equity Warrant was exercisable beginning six (6) months after the date of issuance and expire five (5) years after the date of the prospectus filed in connection with the offering. The Warrant will be exercisable at a price per share of $21.25. The Think Equity Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part, and provides for “cashless” exercise, “piggyback” registration rights for two (2) years from the date of the initial exercise date of the Warrant, a one-time demand registration right on Form S-3 when available for five (5) years from the date of the Underwriting Agreement and customary anti-dilution protection in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Think Equity Warrant and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Think Equity Warrant will be issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.Act, as transactions not involving a public offering and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.

On January 30, 2017,April 29, 2019, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors (the “Investors”) for the Board granted Messrs. Galvin, Armstrong, Shetty, Cross, and Kevin King and Ted Magrane optionssale us of 42,388 shares post stock split (the “Common Shares”) of common stock pursuant to a registration statement. Concurrently with the sale of the Common Shares, we also sold common stock purchase warrants to such Investors to purchase in theup to an aggregate 186,309 shares of common stock. In addition, the Board granted these individuals options to purchase, in the aggregate, 61,03442,388 shares of common stock (the “Warrants”). We sold the Common Shares and Warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $932,525. We also issued to Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”), for placement agent services warrants to purchase up to 4,239shares of common stock (the “Roth Warrants”), which Roth Warrants were issued in two series of warrants (50% of the Roth Warrants in each series) and the second series of warrants vest ratably upon the exercise of the first series of warrants. The Roth Warrants have substantially the same terms as the Warrants, except that the Roth Warrants have an expiration date of April 24, 2024.The closing of the sales of these securities under the Purchase Agreement is expected to occur on April 29, 2019.

On November 20, 2017, we issued 140 (post stock splits) shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding stock options to one of its employees. The stock options were exercised at an exercise price of $60.00 per share. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance upon Rule 701 and Section 4(a)(2).

September 22, 2017, we entered into an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with Encore Endeavor 1, LLC (“EE1”), pursuant to which EE1 agreed to provide certain advisory services to us for a term of approximately one year. In consideration for agreeing to provide those services, we issued to EE1 2,500 shares of common stock with a value of $254,000 and 2,500 options to purchase common stock having an exercise price equal to $125 per share, which options vest subject to certain performance conditions as described above in Part I, Note 8. Stock Options. We claimed an exemption from registration for the foregoing issuance pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder because the foregoing issuance did not involve a public offering.

Effective June 21, 2017, in connection with their performance in 2016. The issuancethe Offering, the Company issued a total of these options was exempt from registration by virtue90,084 shares of Rule 701. The options have an exercise price per shareCommon Stock, on a post-reverse stock split basis, upon conversion of $3.00. The grant of such options is contingent upon the passing of twenty calendar days after the date the Information Statement on Schedule 14C, with respect to stockholder approvalall of the Incentive Plan, is furnished tooutstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”). The Preferred Stock was previously issued in connection with the Company’s stockholders.Plan of Reorganization as part of its voluntary petition for bankruptcy. The disclosure set forth in Item 3.02 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 7, 2016, is incorporated herein by reference.

II-3

ItemEffective June 21, 2017, in connection with the Offering, we issued a total of 25,834 shares of Common Stock, on a post-reverse stock split basis, upon conversion of an aggregate amount of $1,937,500 of the OIDs.

II-3 

ITEM 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement SchedulesEXHIBITS

Exhibit NumberNo.

Description of Exhibits

1.1¨

1.1Underwriting Agreement, dated December 10, 2019, by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc.(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037).
1.2Underwriting Agreement, dated April 1, 2020, by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 3, 2020 (File No. 001-38037).
1.3*Form of Underwriting Agreement.

Agreement

2.1

2.1Order Confirming Debtors’ Amended Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037).

2.2

2.2Disclosure Statement for Amended Plan of Reorganization for SG Blocks, Inc.,et al. under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

2.3

2.3Order of the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York Approving the Disclosure Statement and Setting Plan of Reorganization Confirmation Deadlines (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

3.1

3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SG Blocks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

3.2¨

3.2Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SG Blocks, Inc.

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2017 (File No. 001-38037)).

3.3

3.3Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

3.4¨

3.4Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Designation, dated May 11, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2017 (File No. 001-38037)).
3.5Certificate of Elimination of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, dated December 13, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2018 (File No. 001-38037)).
3.6Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-lawsCertificate of Incorporation dated June 5, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).

II-4 

3.7Form of Certificate of Designation of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-235295) as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 9, 2019).
3.8Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of SG Blocks, Inc.

  (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)).

4.1

4.1Debtor in Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2015, by and among SG Blocks, Inc., as Borrower, SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Endaxi Infrastructure Group, Inc., as Guarantors, Hillair Capital Investments L.P., as Lender, and Hillair Capital Management LLC, as Collateral Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

4.2

4.2Senior Security Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2015, by and among SG Blocks, Inc., SG Building Blocks, Inc., and Endaxi Infrastructure Group, Inc., as Grantors, and Hillair Capital Management LLC, as Grantee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

4.3

4.3Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture due June 30, 2018, dated as of June 30, 2016, by and between Hillair Capital Investments, L.P. and SG Blocks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016).

4.4

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016, by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and the purchaser identified on the signature page thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016).

4.5

Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of June 30, 2016, by SG Building Blocks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

4.6

4.4Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Debenture due June 30, 2018, dated as of November 17, 2016, by and between Hillair Capital Investments, L.P. and SG Blocks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

5.1¨

4.5Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017 (File No. 001-38037)).
4.6Form of Indenture (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-228882) as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 2018).
4.7Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
4.8Form of Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
4.9Form of Representative’s Warrant Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
4.10Senior Secured Convertible Debenture, in the principal amount of $480,770, dated November 12, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
4.11Form of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).

II-5 

 

4.12

Form of 9% Secured Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
4.13Description of Capital Stock of Stock (previously filed as an exhibit to SG Blocks, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2020 (File No. 001-38037))
4.14*Form of Representative’s Warrant
5.1*Legal Opinion of Thompson Hine LLP.

Gracin & Marlow, LLP

10.1+

10.1Form of Director Indemnification Agreement.

Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215922) as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2017).

10.2*¨

10.2#Executive Employment Agreement, dated February ___,effective as of January 1, 2017, between Paul M. Galvin and SG Blocks, Inc.

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2017 (File No. 001-38037)).

10.3*¨

10.3#Executive Employment Agreement, dated February ___,effective as of January 1, 2017, between Mahesh S. Shetty and SG Blocks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2017 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.4#Executive Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2017, between Stevan Armstrong and SG Blocks, Inc.

10.4*¨

Employment Agreement, dated February ___, 2017, between David Cross and (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc.

II-4

Exhibit Number

Description of Exhibits

with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2017 (File No. 001-38037)).

10.5*¨

Employment Agreement, dated February ___, 2017, between Kevin King and SG Blocks, Inc.

10.6*¨

10.5

Employment Agreement, dated February ___, 2017, between Mahesh Shetty and SG Blocks, Inc.

10.7**

Collaboration and Supply Agreement, dated July 23, 2007, by and between SG Building, Inc. (fka SGBlocks, LLC) and ConGlobal Industries, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2012)2012 (File No. 001-38037)).

10.8¨

10.6Amendment to Collaborationcollaboration and Supply Agreement, dated MarchMay 14, 2014, between SG Blocks, Inc. (fka SG Blocks LLC) and ConGlobal Industries, LLC (fka ConGlobal Industries, Inc.

) (incorportated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-215922) as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2017).

10.9

10.7Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016, by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and Hillair Capital Investments L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2016 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.8Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of June 30, 2016, by SG Building Blocks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2016 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.9Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016, by and between SG Blocks Inc., SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Hillair Capital Investments L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2016 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.10Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2016, by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and Hillair Capital Investments L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

10.10*+

10.11SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan.Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215922) as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2017).

II-6 

10.12Amendment No. 1 to the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2018 (File No. 001-38037)).

10.11*

10.13Form of SG Blocks, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

10.12*

10.14Form of SG Blocks, Inc. Non-QualifiedNonqualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2016)2016 (File No. 001-38037)).

10.13*¨ 

Consulting Agreement, dated November ___, 2016, between Mahesh Shetty and

10.15Form of SG Blocks, Inc.

16.1

Letter from Marcum LLP, dated August 2, 2016, to the Securities and Exchange Commission Restricted Share Unit Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16.110.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2016)July 30, 2018 (File No. 001-38037)).

21.1+

10.16Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 25, 2019, between SG Blocks, Inc. and the purchasers thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.17#Form of Restricted Share Unit Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.18#Form of Restricted Share Unit Agreement (Special Bonus) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.19Exclusive License Agreement, entered into as of October 3, 2019 by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and CPF MF 2019-1 LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 9, 2019 (File No. 001-38037))
10.20Loan Agreement and Promissory Note, dated effective October 3, 2019, between SG Blocks, Inc., as lender, and CPF GP 2019-1 LLC, as borrower (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 9, 2019 (File No. 001-38037))
10.21Right of First Refusal Agreement, entered into as of October 9, 2019 by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and CMC Development LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2019 (File No. 001-38037))
10.22Amendment to Loan Agreement and Promissory Note between SG Blocks, Inc. and CPF GP 2019-LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2019 (File No. 001-38037))
10.23Second Amendment to Loan Agreement and Promissory Note dated November 7, 2019 between CPF GP 2019-1 LLC and SG Blocks, Inc (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.24Securities Purchase Agreement, by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and RedDiamond Partners LLC, dated November 12, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.25Security Agreement, by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and RedDiamond Partners LLC, dated November 12, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).

II-7 

 

10.26

Placement Agency Agreement, by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc., dated November 12, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.27Amendment No. 1 to Exclusive License Agreement, entered into as of October 3, 2019 by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and CPF MF 2019-1 LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2019 (File No. 001-38037))
10.28Waiver of Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.29Promissory Note, dated January 21, 2020, issued by CPF GP 2019-1 LLC to SG Blocks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
10.30Promissory Note, dated January 21, 2020, issued by CPF GP 2019 -1 LLC to Paul Galvin (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
10.31Security Agreement, by and among CPF GP 2019-1 LLC, SG Blocks, Inc. and Paul Galvin, dated January 21, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
10.32Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
10.33Form of Pledge Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by SG Blocks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2020 (File No. 01-38037)
10.34#Consulting Agreement, dated April 13, 2020, by and between SG Blocks, Inc. and Stevan Armstrong (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to SG Blocks, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2020 (File No. 001-38037))
10.35+Distributorship Agreement between Osang Healthcare Co., Ltd and SG Blocks, Inc.  (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to SG Blocks, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2020 (File No. 001-38037))
10.36Amendment to Distributorship Agreement dated April 30, 2020 between Osang Healthcare Co., Ltd and SG Blocks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to SG Blocks, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2020 (File No. 001-38037))
10.37Agreement between Osang Group Co. Ltd and SG Blocks, Inc., dated May 1, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to SG Blocks, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2020 (File No. 001-38037))
21.1List of Subsidiaries.

Subsidiaries (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to SG Blocks, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2020 (File No. 001-38037))

23.1+

23.1*Consent of Whitley Penn LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Firm

23.2¨

23.2*Consent of Thompson HineGracin & Marlow, LLP (included(contained in Exhibit 5.1).

24.1

24.1**Power of Attorney (included on the signature page).

101.INS+

XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH+

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL+

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF+

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB+

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE+

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

page of this Registration Statement)

____________

*Filed herewith.

**Previously Filed

#Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be identified pursuant to Item 15(a)(3) of this report.

+Certain information has been excluded from this exhibit because it is not material and would likely cause competitive harm to the registrant if publicly disclosed.

*        Includes compensatory plan

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ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or arrangement.sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

**      Filed with confidential portions omitted pursuant to request for confidential treatment. The omitted portions have been separately

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC.Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

+       Filed herewith.

¨       Indicates(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

Provided, however, that Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C (§230.430C of this chapter), each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

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(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter);

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by amendment.or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

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UNDERTAKINGS(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b) The undersigned Registrantregistrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to providesupplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the underwriter atresults of the closing specified insubscription offer, the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as requiredtransactions by the underwriterunderwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to permit prompt deliverybe purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to each purchaser.be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.

(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the RegistrantCompany pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrantregistrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrantregistrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrantregistrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrantregistrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1)(e) For purposesthe purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, of 1933,the registrant will treat the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statementregistration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant tounder Rule 424(b)(1), or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to beas part of this registration statement as of the time the Commission declared it was declared effective.

(2)

(f) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-1 and has duly caused this Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the cityCity of New York,Brooklyn, State of New York, on February 6, 2017.May 5, 2020.

SG BLOCKS, INC.

By:/s/ Paul M. Galvin
Name: Paul M. Galvin
Title:Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act 1933, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Paul M. GalvinChief Executive Officer andMay 5, 2020
Paul M. GalvinChairman (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Gerald SheeranActing Chief Financial OfficerMay 5, 2020
Gerald Sheeran(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
*DirectorMay 5, 2020
Christopher Melton
*DirectorMay 5, 2020
Yaniv Blumenfeld
*DirectorMay 5, 2020
James Potts
     
  By:Director 
Mahesh S. Shetty

*By:/s/Paul M. Galvin

Paul M. Galvin

Attorney-in-Fact

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint jointly and severally, Paul Galvin and Mahesh Shetty, or either of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file each of the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith or herewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature

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Title

Date

/s/Paul M. Galvin

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the

February 6, 2017

Paul M. Galvin

Board (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/Mahesh Shetty

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial

February 6, 2017

Mahesh Shetty

Officer and Principal Accounting Officer), Director

/s/Christopher Melton

Director

February 6, 2017

Christopher Melton

/s/Neal Kaufman

Director

February 6, 2017

Neal Kaufman

/s/Sean McAvoy

Director

February 6, 2017

Sean McAvoy

/s/Balan R. Ayyar

Director

February 6, 2017

Balan R. Ayyar

/s/A. Richard Moore, Jr.

Director

February 6, 2017

A. Richard Moore, Jr.

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